TW201018581A - Method for manufacturing multi-function plastic thin film and IMD process using the same - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing multi-function plastic thin film and IMD process using the same Download PDF

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TW201018581A
TW201018581A TW97143639A TW97143639A TW201018581A TW 201018581 A TW201018581 A TW 201018581A TW 97143639 A TW97143639 A TW 97143639A TW 97143639 A TW97143639 A TW 97143639A TW 201018581 A TW201018581 A TW 201018581A
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Taiwan
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plastic film
resin
mold
molding
coating
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TW97143639A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI331961B (en
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xin-yuan Chen
Dong-Ru Wu
Zhong-yu CHEN
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Entire Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

An IMD (In Mold Decoration) process includes following steps. Step 1 is providing a plastic article. Second step is coating a polymer resin upon the plastic article. Third step is to cure the polymer resin into a polymer layer with elongation property on the plastic article. The plastic article and the polymer layer are constructed as a high elongation multi-layer article. Fourth step is printing an ink layer on the bottom surface of the plastic article. Fifth step is forming the high elongation multi-layer article into a predetermined shape. At least, a casing is injected and attached on the bottom surface of the plastic article.

Description

201018581 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種多功能塑膠 應用此製造方法之模内裝飾成型製程,尤: 化步驟再進行成型步驟之製程。 3 订石 【先前技術】 傳統提升塑膠產品表面性質與附加價值的製程方 /哈不外乎以金屬_層或人工皮革貼合 以噴塗、喷漆方式作為表面塗佈眉。# 2二暴材次 Λ慮上述㈣層與«絲之黏著能 之產接影響產品使用的耐久度,以此方式製作 性亦具有保護膜功效,且外觀色彩變化性與選擇 圖Π°。’無法製作多彩複雜的紋路線條或3D特效 咸 如欲在上述貼合步驟之後提升表面之特殊紋路手 多-道塗料之喷塗製程,如此不但容㈣成塗層 不均’表面亦容易有橘皮現象發生;再者,傳統 Ρ衣程因易形成飛沫而造成塗料損失,成品彎角處亦會 ,料產生,造成外觀的不良,無形中提高成本,而喷塗 :=:ί彺又含有重金屬成分’不符合RoHS環保規範使之 對裱境造成負擔。201018581 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an in-mold decorative molding process in which a multifunctional plastic is applied to the manufacturing method, and in particular, a process of performing a molding step. 3 Pre-stones [Prior Art] Traditionally, the process of improving the surface properties and added value of plastic products is better than metal-layer or artificial leather. Spraying and painting are used as surface coating eyebrows. # 2二暴材次 Consider the durability of the above (4) layer and «Silk's adhesive energy, which affects the durability of the product. In this way, the production also has the effect of protective film, and the appearance color variability and selection. 'Can't make colorful and complicated lines or 3D special effects. If you want to enhance the surface of the special grain hand multi-channel paint spraying process after the above-mentioned bonding step, it is not only difficult to (4) uneven coating. The skin phenomenon occurs; in addition, the traditional Ρ Ρ 因 因 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易 易'Not complying with RoHS environmental regulations makes it a burden on the environment.

膜内裝倚成型技術I· (in Mold Decoration / owning士)則貫現了注塑成型、裝都一體化,又能做出各種 同的斗寸殊圖文效果,極具裝飾性及功能性。為提高IMD 201018581 表面物理特性與裝飾性,如提升薄膜表面硬度、 於ΪΜΙ) H賦予薄M表面特殊圖文、結構等外觀效果, 辈的一 土膠薄膜表面塗佈特殊功能性塗層,便成了1MD產 應用it要課題。目前業界常用的是以—⑽製程 之薄膜,其程序包含塑膠材料上表面塗佈特殊 塗層,並以熱硬化方式使其達成表面乾燥硬化, 於内ί ^下表面之印刷與卿Ω _ F〇rm_成型,並 ►化^ t射出製成最終差品,最後再進行紫外光硬 使產品表面達高硬度與高耐磨耗之需求。然而 =cure餘之缺點在於必須經過兩道硬化程序,將耗 ^父多:時嶋與固定成本;且其塑膠薄膜在紫外線硬 f ’其表_判、耐磨耗特性甚差,容易因 H又備#人工作㈣成朗受損而導料觀不良,生 良率大幅降低;另一方面最後硬化之步驟係在最線產 型步,之後,亦即下游應用端(如外殼製造幻必須在成 型外殼的形狀之後,再進行樹脂硬化的步驟,故下游 必須财料光硬化設備,因而造成下㈣商的成本增 加,且最後也會導致外殼成型工廠的製程成本上升。曰 又例如有研發團隊將硬化步驟移至成型步驟之前 其仍使用不具延伸性的樹脂,以不連續狀的方式塗佈樹 此作法亦造成製程的繁複,同時不連續性的樹脂膜 也使得外表的保護功能不佳。 、 緣是,本發明有感上述缺失之可改善,提出一 < 合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 又十 201018581 【發明内容】 制、a本么月之主要目的’在於提供—種多功能塑勝薄膜之 衣:方法及應用此製造方法之模内裝飾成型製程,該製造 方法可以提供一具有高延伸性的樹脂層 御成型製料先進行樹脂之硬化步驟,再進行—成= 不似_ _材料’薄膜成型後無須再施 点口本1 故具有簡化製程、節省成本之功效;且且 峨澤、特殊圖文及紋路手感與高度防磨 ,知生,為一多功效性之保護膜。 —為了達成上述之目的’本發明係提供一種多功能塑膠 :::製;:法,步驟如下:步驟-:提供-塑膠膜片: 二::主佈一聚合物塗料於該塑膠膜片的上表面;以及 /驟二.硬化該聚合物塗料以形成 於該塑膠膜>{的卜矣品π + 欣r生之树月日層 樣,㈣面’同時該樹脂層上成型有複數個圖 7 °X㈤取P匕括2D/3D圖樣及各種立體結構等等。 型製了::一種應用上述製造方法之模内裝飾成 驟:$、金二5 :步驟―:提供一塑膠膜片;步 二二 4合物塗料於該塑膠膜片的上表面;步驟 塑膜塗料以形成一具有延展性之樹脂層於該 延展性’該塑膠膜片及該樹脂層係建構成-具 步驟四.二=同時該樹月旨層上成型有複數個圖樣; 料且延展::該塑膠膜片之下表面;步驟五: 〜延展性的__成㈣—預定形狀,· 201018581 六:成型並射出貼合一塑料於該塑膠膜片的下表面。 本發明具有以下益處:本發明提出之IMD製程省去— 道成型後熱硬化程序或紫外光硬化程序,亦即僅需一道硬 化步驟,更改良了 Dual cure製程需於客戶端進行後續硬 化程序之缺點,且因塑膠薄膜上表面聚合物塗層已經過紫 外光硬化程序,其表面耐刮與耐磨耗特性甚佳,可避免因 設備及人工作業造成之外觀損壞,節省客戶端固定成本的 • 耗費並提升產品的良率’大幅提升產品市場接受度。 為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容,請參 閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提 供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖,本發明係提供一種多功能之塑膠薄膜 1之製造方法,該製造方法可應用高延伸性的聚合物塗料 • 披覆於塑膠膜片1 0之上表面(請參考第三圖)以形成一 具有延展性之樹脂層1 1,而該塑膠膜片1 〇與該樹脂層 1 1在成型時可同時塑形而形成一預定的外觀,其製造方 法包括如下步驟: 步驟(一):提供一塑膠膜片10,該塑膠膜片10 可為聚乙烯對苯二甲酸醋 (Polyethylene Terephiihalate ’ PET)、聚碳酸醋(Polycarbonate ’ PC)、 三醋酸纖維素(Tri-acetyl Cel lulose,TAC)、聚甲基丙 稀酸甲醋(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、甲基丙稀酸 201018581 甲酯-苯乙稀共聚物(Methylmethacrylate styrene)或 環浠共聚物(Cycl ic 01 ef in Copolymer,C0C)等材質, 但不以上述為限。另外在具體實施例中,該塑膠祺片丄◦ 的厚度係為10至1 0 0 0微米(// m )’但上述厚度可根據不 同的應用而加以調整。 步驟(二):提供一種聚合物塗料,並將該聚合物塗 料塗佈於該塑膠膜片1 〇的上表面。在此步驟中,該聚合 物塗料係以適當的方法塗佈於該塑膠膜片1 q之上表 ❶面,例如利用網版印刷、滾輪塗佈、模頭塗佈等方式進行 (如第三圖)。 而該聚合物塗料可根據其硬化方式區分為一紫外光 ’ 硬化樹脂或一熱硬化樹脂,其中該紫外光硬化樹脂係包括 丙烯酸脂(Full acrylate resin)、聚酯類丙烯酸脂寡聚 物(Polyester acrylate oligomer)、環氧類丙烯酸脂寡 聚物(Epoxy aery丨ate oligomer)、聚氨脂類丙烯酸脂寡 • 聚物(Polyurethane acrylate 〇1 igomer)之任一種或兩種 以上,亦可將該紫外光硬化樹脂均勻分散於適當之稀釋單 體中,上述的各種樹脂又可根據其官能基的數目進行分 類,而該稀釋單體也可包括單官能基反應單體、雙官能基 反應單體、三官能基反應單體及多官能基反應單體之任一 種或兩種以上,例如單官能基反應單體可為PHEA (2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate) ' PH3E0A ( Ethoxylated Phenoxyl Acrylate)' CTFA( Cyclic Trimethylol-propane Formal Aery late)、BA ( Benzyl Aery late)、LA (Lauryl 201018581In Mold Decoration / owning, the integration of injection molding and assembly is achieved, and various effects can be made, which are very decorative and functional. In order to improve the surface physical properties and decorative properties of IMD 201018581, such as improving the surface hardness of the film, and imparting a special image and structure to the surface of the thin M surface, the surface of the plastic film of the generation is coated with a special functional coating. It has become a subject of 1MD production application. At present, the film commonly used in the industry is a film of the process of (10). The procedure includes coating a special coating on the upper surface of the plastic material, and thermally hardening the surface to achieve surface hardening, and printing on the surface of the lower surface _ _ F 〇 rm_ molding, and ► ^ ^ t shot to make the final difference, and finally UV light hard to make the surface of the product to high hardness and high wear resistance. However, the disadvantage of =cure is that it must go through two hardening procedures, which will consume more than one parent: the time and the fixed cost; and the plastic film in the ultraviolet hard f's table, the wear resistance characteristics are very poor, easy to cause H Also prepared #人工作(4) Cheng Lang is damaged and the guiding material is poor, the raw yield is greatly reduced; on the other hand, the final hardening step is in the most productive step, and then the downstream application end (such as the shell manufacturing must After the shape of the outer casing is formed, the resin hardening step is carried out, so that the downstream material must be light-hardened, thereby causing an increase in the cost of the lower (four) business, and finally, the process cost of the outer casing molding factory is increased. The team moved the hardening step to the molding step before using the non-extensible resin. Coating the tree in a discontinuous manner also caused complicated processing, while the discontinuous resin film also made the outer protective function poor. The reason is that the present invention is capable of improving the above-mentioned defects, and proposes a present invention which is reasonable and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects. Further ten 201018581 [Invention content] a main purpose of this month is to provide a multi-functional plastic film coating: method and application of the manufacturing method of the in-mold decorative molding process, the manufacturing method can provide a high elongation resin layer molding material First, the hardening step of the resin is carried out, and then the process is carried out. - The film is not like _ _ material. After the film is formed, there is no need to apply a bit of the mouth. Therefore, the process has a simplified process and a cost saving effect; and the zebra, the special graphic and the texture feel are Highly anti-wear, knowing, is a multi-functional protective film. - In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional plastic::: system;: method, the steps are as follows: Step -: provide - plastic film: Two: a main cloth a polymer coating on the upper surface of the plastic film; and / step two. Hardening the polymer coating to form on the plastic film > { 矣 矣 π 欣 欣 欣 欣 生 生 生 月 月Layer, (four) surface 'At the same time, the resin layer is formed with a plurality of figures. Figure 7 °X (5) Take P including 2D/3D pattern and various three-dimensional structures, etc. Type:: An in-mold decoration using the above manufacturing method :$, Jin 2: Step: - Provide a plastic a film; a step 2 2-4 coating on the upper surface of the plastic film; a step of forming a resin layer to form a malleable resin layer in the ductility of the plastic film and the resin layer Step 4. Two = at the same time, the tree has a plurality of patterns formed on the layer; the material and the extension:: the lower surface of the plastic film; Step 5: ~ __ into (4) - the predetermined shape, · 201018581 6: Forming and projecting a plastic to the lower surface of the plastic film. The invention has the following advantages: the IMD process proposed by the invention eliminates the post-forming heat hardening process or the ultraviolet curing process, that is, only one hardening step is required. The change of the Dual cure process requires the subsequent hardening process of the client, and because the polymer coating on the upper surface of the plastic film has been subjected to the ultraviolet light hardening process, the surface has excellent scratch and wear resistance characteristics, and can avoid the cause. Appearance damage caused by equipment and manual work, saving the fixed cost of the client • Cost and improving the yield of the product' greatly increased product market acceptance. The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood as the [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film 1 which can be applied to a high-stretch polymer coating and coated on the upper surface of a plastic film 10 ( Please refer to the third figure) to form a malleable resin layer 1-1, and the plastic film 1 〇 and the resin layer 1 1 can be simultaneously shaped to form a predetermined appearance during molding, and the manufacturing method thereof includes the following Step: Step (1): provide a plastic film 10, which may be Polyethylene Terephiihalate 'PET, Polycarbonate 'PC, or Triacetate (Tri -acetyl Cel lulose, TAC), Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Methyl Acrylic Acid 201018581 Methylmethacrylate styrene or Cyclic Copolymer (Cycl ic 01 ef In Copolymer, C0C) and other materials, but not limited to the above. Further, in a specific embodiment, the thickness of the plastic sheet 丄◦ is 10 to 1000 μm (// m )', but the above thickness can be adjusted according to different applications. Step (2): A polymer coating is provided, and the polymer coating is applied to the upper surface of the plastic film 1 . In this step, the polymer coating is applied to the surface of the plastic film 1 q in an appropriate manner, for example, by screen printing, roller coating, die coating, etc. (such as the third Figure). The polymer coating can be classified into an ultraviolet light-hardening resin or a thermosetting resin according to the hardening manner thereof, wherein the ultraviolet light curing resin includes a full acrylate resin and a polyester acrylate oligomer (Polyester). Any one or two or more of acrylate oligomer, epoxy acrylate oligomer, and urethane acrylate oligomer (Polyurethane acrylate) The photohardening resin is uniformly dispersed in a suitable dilute monomer, and the above various resins may be classified according to the number of functional groups thereof, and the dilute monomer may also include a monofunctional reactive monomer, a bifunctional reactive monomer, Any one or two or more of a trifunctional reactive monomer and a polyfunctional reactive monomer, for example, a monofunctional reactive monomer may be PHEA (2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate) 'PH3E0A (Ethoxylated Phenoxyl Acrylate)' CTFA (Cyclic Trimethylol) -propane Formal Aery late), BA (Benzyl Aery late), LA (Lauryl 201018581

Aery late )、LMA ( Laury1 Methacrylate )、SA ( Stearyl Aery late)'SMA( Stearyl Methacrylate )'IS0DA( Isodecyl Acrylate ) ' ODA ( C8-C10 Acrylate ) ' IBOA ( Isoborny1 Acrylate) ' IBOMA ( Isobornyl Methacrylate) ' EOEOEA (2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) Ethyl Acrylate)等,如下所示 之化學式:Aery late ), LMA ( Laury 1 Methacrylate ), SA ( Stearyl Aery late ) 'SMA ( Stearyl Methacrylate ) 'IS0DA ( Isodecyl Acrylate ) ' ODA ( C8-C10 Acrylate ) ' IBOA ( Isoborny1 Acrylate ) ' IBOMA ( Isobornyl Methacrylate ) ' EOEOEA (2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) Ethyl Acrylate), etc., the chemical formula shown below:

Mono(meth)aery late (R】=H、CH3) ❿ Rl h2c=c— c—o—-r2 oMono(meth)aery late (R]=H, CH3) ❿ Rl h2c=c— c—o—-r2 o

:雙官能基反應單體可為HPHPDA (Hydroxypivalyl Hydroxypivalate Diacrylate ) 、 DCPDA (dicyclopentadiene acrylate)' HDDA(1, 6-hexanediol 馨 diacrylate) 、 HD2E0DA ( Ethoxylated 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate)、DPGDA ( Dipropylene Glycol Di aery late)、 TPGDA ( Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate ) ' PEGDA (Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate) ' NPGDA ( Neopentyl Glycol Di aery late)' NPG2P0DA ( Propoxy lated Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate ) 、 MPDDA ( EM2280 2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) BEPDDA (2-Butyl-2-Ethyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) ' BPA4E0DA ( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Diacrylate ) ' 201018581The bifunctional reactive monomer can be HPHPDA (Hydroxypivalyl Hydroxypivalate Diacrylate), DCPDA (dicyclopentadiene acrylate) HDDA (1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate), HD2E0DA (Ethoxylated 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate), DPGDA (Dipropylene Glycol Di aery) Late), TPGDA (Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate ) 'PEGDA (Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate) 'NPGDA ( Neopentyl Glycol Di aery late)' NPG2P0DA ( Propoxy ligated Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate ) , MPDDA ( EM2280 2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) BEPDDA (2-Butyl-2-Ethyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) ' BPA4E0DA ( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Diacrylate ) ' 201018581

BPAlOEODA ( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Diacrylate )、 MPDDA ( 2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) ' MPD2E0DA ( Ethoxylated2 2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol) ' EGDMA ( Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ) ' PEGDMA (Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ) 、 BPA2E0DMA (Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Dimethacrylate )、 BPA4E0DMA ( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-ABPAlOEODA (Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Diacrylate ), MPDDA (2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol Diacrylate ) ' MPD2E0DA ( Ethoxylated 2 2-Methyl-l, 3-Propanediol) ' EGDMA ( Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ) ' PEGDMA (Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ) , BPA2E0DMA (Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Dimethacrylate ), BPA4E0DMA ( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A

Dimethacry late)' BPAl OEODMA( Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Dimethacrylate ) 、 3EGDMA ( Triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate ) ' DEGDMA ( Diethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate)' HEMAP ( 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate)等,請參考以下之化學式:Dimethacry late) 'BPAl OEODMA (Ethoxylated Bisphenol-A Dimethacrylate), 3EGDMA (Triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate) 'DEGDMA (Diethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate)' HEMAP (2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate), etc., please refer to the following chemical formula:

Di(meth)acrylate (Ri=H 、 CH3)Di(meth)acrylate (Ri=H, CH3)

Ri Ri h2c=c—c——0—r2—o—-c—c=ch2 O 0Ri Ri h2c=c—c——0—r2—o—-c—c=ch2 O 0

; 三官能基反應單體可為 THEICTA (tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-isocyanurate triacrylate)、 TMPTACtrimethylol propane triacrylate) 、 PET3A (Pentaerythritol Triacrylate ) 、 TMP3E0TA (Ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate )、 TMP3P0TA ( trimethylolpropane-3P0-triacrylate ) ' 201018581 TMP9E0TA ( Ethoxylated(9) trimethylolpropane triacrylate ) 、 TMP15E0TA ( EthoxylatedThe trifunctional reactive monomer can be THEICTA (tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-isocyanurate triacrylate), TMPTACtrimethylol propane triacrylate), PET3A (Pentaerythritol Triacrylate), TMP3E0TA (Ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate), TMP3P0TA (trimethylolpropane-3P0-triacrylate ) ' 201018581 TMP9E0TA ( Ethoxylated(9) trimethylolpropane triacrylate ), TMP15E0TA ( Ethoxylated

Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate ) 、 G3P0TA (Propoxylated Glyceryl Triacrylate ) 、 TMPTMA (Trimethylolpropane trimethylacrylate)' TMP3E0TMA (Ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate ) 等,如下所示之化學式:Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate), G3P0TA (Propoxylated Glyceryl Triacrylate), TMPTMA (Trimethylolpropane trimethylacrylate)' TMP3E0TMA (Ethoxylated Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate), etc., have the following chemical formula:

Tri(meth)acrylate andTri(meth)acrylate and

Multi-functional(meth)aery late (Ri=H ' CH3)Multi-functional(meth)aery late (Ri=H ' CH3)

RiRi

C—C—OH—R2 / n o 其中n 2 3 ;以及多官能基反應單體係為DPHA ( Dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate ) 、 PET4A (Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate ) 、 PET5E04A (Pentaerythritol Tetraacrylate Omnimer)、DiTMP4A C Ditrimethylolpropane Tetraacrylate ) 、 PET5P04A (Propoxylated Pentaerythri tol Tetraacrylate)等, 除了上述組成,該紫外光硬化樹脂之中亦可加入其他組 成,例如添加有機無機雜化物、光起始劑、流平或消泡助 劑、滑劑等添加劑。另一方面,該熱硬化樹脂中係包括丙 12 201018581 :多元醇樹脂、㈣多元醇及其他添加物,但不以上述 步驟(二).硬化該聚合物塗料以形成一且 之樹脂層11於該塑膠膜片丄 ^ . η上成型有複數個圖樣11〇 如紫外光硬化製程:以^的硬化製程’例 射J cm2的紫外光能量照 :以,戰供烤…⑽分鐘 寺使主枓硬化而形成一具有高延展性 上述塗料硬化的過程中,同時在該樹 的滾輪或模具以延壓的方式推> 矛面叹有'、、口構 長方體、圓錐體;=進二,樣1⑽ 構,但不以上ί為i 2D/3D圖形或線條紋路等結 _ :藉由上述的製造方法,可製作—由該樹腊層 膜片1 〇所建構成的塑膠薄膜丄,由於 ;、 1與該塑膠膜片10均且右古 、-<树月曰層1 受外力產峰主〜、有展故該塑膠薄膜工在 仍^7=:,=層11與該塑膠膜⑴ 卜…而不會出現該樹脂層11碎裂 (Cracking)或剝離(peeling)的現象。再去:" 1上之該樹脂層1 1具有高硬度的特性,且該 1〇可以展現不同的特殊光澤,如金屬: 寸殊圖/或文子、或特殊紋路手感,如 亦即該塑膠薄模!係為具有上述的多種不同功能性找之寻多 201018581 層膜。 型制m㈣提供—應用上述製造方法之模内裝飾成 i 衣王(n Mold Decorati〇n/Forming , IMD) 二飾成型製程主要係應用上述之高延鍋 4㈣1的0 ’讓本發明之模内 該塑膠薄膜i之樹脂層i 1硬 广T以在 二:的步驟,猎此可大幅簡化模内裝飾成型製程,且下 :敞::再進行第二次硬化步驟,使產品的應用價值更 及第三人圖):衣狂包括以下步驟(請復參考第三圖 步驟( 步驟( _L表面。 :提供一塑膠膜片1 〇。 .塗佈一聚合物塗料於該塑膠膜片丄〇的 之朽二(Γ):硬化該聚合物塗料以形成-具有延展性 之树月曰層1 1於該塑勝膜Μ 鲁〇及該樹脂層i i係建構】:二表面’該塑膠膜片1 時該樹脂層㈣膜b同 i 有妓數個圖樣1 w,該等圖樣1 =凸:或凹設於該樹腊層11上之立體結構(第:Α ;僅顯…圖樣1 1 0係凸設於該樹脂層i i上二 圓〜主樣11Q可為長方體、立方體、圓椎體了 w柱體、多角錐體、多角柱, 等的立體_,_4 D目形、線條紋路 之高度或深编限;再者’該等圖樣no 該等圖總厚度的隐10⑽, 110之總表面積為樹脂層u之總表面積的 201018581 1%至 100%。 上述之步驟一至步驟三係相同 薄膜製造方法的步驟,故在此不㈣贅V:夕功能塑膠 散於塗;㈣體粒子添加並分 (pu)粉體(粒徑介 ^未級聚胺基〒酸酯 rsny · "m)與奈米級二氧化矽 s 1〇Xlde)微粉(粒徑介於MOOnm),以、商杏夕 攪拌設備分散至均勻,_ i田 該聚合物塗料之中了料將上述粉體粒子均勾地分散於 層=二驟(四)’請參考第三^ :披覆-油墨 二p刷方‘:::片1〇之下表面。該油墨層1 2係可藉 # :夕$或3D油墨披覆於該歸膜片1 〇之下 料等rf層12則可以表現多彩紋路線條或3D圖文 4寸效4荨,但不以上述為限。 薄膜二,考第三C圖:將該具延展性的塑膠 薄膜mI預疋的外觀形狀。在此步驟中係將該塑膠 。f要的最終產^之形狀,例如利用高壓、 ==輯製程將該具有延展性的塑膠薄膜1成 提出H 4具有預定外觀的殼體形狀。而在本發明所 ==破飾成型製程中,雖然先將聚合物塗料硬化形 ==日層1 i再進行外觀成型步驟,但由於該樹脂層工 了^展11 ’故當受外力產生變形時,該樹脂層1 1仍 二力而貼附於塑膠膜片10上,而不會發生 τ4寺造成結構破壞的情況。 201018581 接著步驟(六),請參考第三D圖:成型並m〇lding 注入一塑料1 3於該塑膠膜片1 〇的下表面。在此步驟中 係先將於步驟五中成型後的塑膠膜片丄〇、樹脂層丄丄及 油墨層1 2置於一預定的模具内,再利用射出的方式射出 一塑料1 3貼合於該油墨層1 2的下表面,以形成產品之 外殼該塑料1 3可為聚碳酸酯(Pc )、聚丙烯 (Polypropylene,PP)、苯乙烯(p〇lystyrene ’ ps)、〒C—C—OH—R2 / no wherein n 2 3 ; and the polyfunctional reaction single system are DPHA (Dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate), PET4A (Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate), PET5E04A (Pentaerythritol Tetraacrylate Omnimer), DiTMP4A C Ditrimethylolpropane Tetraacrylate ), PET5P04A ( Propoxylated Pentaerythri tol Tetraacrylate) and the like, in addition to the above composition, other components such as an organic-inorganic hybrid, a photoinitiator, a leveling or defoaming aid, a slip agent, and the like may be added to the ultraviolet curable resin. On the other hand, the thermosetting resin includes C12201018581: a polyol resin, (4) a polyol, and other additives, but does not cure the polymer coating by the above step (2) to form a resin layer 11 The plastic film 丄^. η is formed with a plurality of patterns 11 such as ultraviolet light curing process: the hardening process of ^'s shot of J cm2 ultraviolet light energy: to war for roasting... (10) minutes to make the main 枓Hardening to form a process with high ductility of the above-mentioned paint hardening, while pushing the roller or mold of the tree in a manner of stretching; the spear surface sighs, the mouth-shaped cuboid, the cone; 1(10), but not the above, i 2D/3D pattern or line stripe road junction _: by the above-mentioned manufacturing method, a plastic film 丄 composed of the tree wax film 1 〇, due to; 1 and the plastic film 10 are both right and left, -<Tree Moon 曰 layer 1 by external force peaks ~, there is a exhibition of the plastic film work in still ^7 =:, = layer 11 and the plastic film (1) ...the phenomenon that the resin layer 11 is cracked or peeled does not occur. Then go to: &1; The resin layer 1 1 has high hardness characteristics, and the 1 〇 can exhibit different special lustre, such as metal: inch map / or text, or special grain feel, such as the plastic Thin mold! The system is looking for a variety of different functionalities as described above. Type m (4) is provided - the in-mold decoration using the above manufacturing method is a n Mold Decorati〇n/Forming (IMD) two-finishing molding process mainly applying the above-mentioned high-heating pan 4 (four) 1 0' to allow the plastic in the mold of the present invention The resin layer i 1 of the film i is hard and wide T in the step of two: hunting can greatly simplify the in-mold decorative molding process, and the lower: open:: a second hardening step, so that the application value of the product is more Three figures): The clothing mad includes the following steps (please refer to the third figure step (step ( _L surface.: provide a plastic film 1 〇. . Coating a polymer coating on the plastic film 丄〇 之(2): hardening the polymer coating to form a malleable layer of the moon layer 1 1 in the plastic film 〇 〇 〇 and the resin layer ii structure]: two surfaces 'the plastic film 1 The resin layer (4) film b has the same pattern 1 w as i, the pattern 1 = convex: or the three-dimensional structure recessed on the tree wax layer 11 (the first: Α; only display... pattern 1 1 0 system convex The second circle to the main sample 11Q on the resin layer ii may be a cuboid, a cube, a circular cone, a w-cylinder, a polygonal pyramid, Corner column, etc. Stereo _, _4 D mesh shape, height of line stripe path or deep splicing limit; and then 'the pattern no 该 10 (10) of the total thickness of the figure, the total surface area of 110 is the total surface area of the resin layer u 201018581 1% to 100%. Steps 1 to 3 above are the steps of the same film manufacturing method, so here (4) 赘V: 夕 functional plastic scattered coating; (4) body particles added and divided (pu) powder (particle size ^Ungraded polyamine phthalate rsny · "m) with nano-sized cerium oxide s 1〇Xlde) fine powder (particle size between MOOnm), to, Shang Xingxi stirring equipment dispersed to uniform, _ i Tian In the polymer coating, the above powder particles are uniformly dispersed in the layer = two steps (four) 'Please refer to the third ^: coating - ink two p brush side '::: sheet 1 below the surface The ink layer 1 2 can be coated with the #: 夕$ or 3D ink on the backing film 1 〇, and the like, the rf layer 12 can express the colorful line strip or the 3D graphic 4 inch effect 4 荨, but not The above is limited to. Film 2, test the third C picture: the shape of the malleable plastic film mI pre-twisted. In this step is the plastic. The shape of the final product, for example, the high-strength, == process is used to make the ductile plastic film 1 into a shell shape having a predetermined appearance of H 4 . However, in the process of the invention==breaking molding process, although The polymer coating is hardened == the daily layer 1 i and then the appearance molding step, but since the resin layer is stretched 11 ', when the external force is deformed, the resin layer 1 1 is still attached to the plastic On the diaphragm 10, there will be no structural damage caused by the τ4 temple. 201018581 Next step (six), please refer to the third D picture: molding and m〇lding injection of a plastic 1 3 under the plastic diaphragm 1 surface. In this step, the plastic film sheet 丄〇, the resin layer 丄丄 and the ink layer 12 which have been formed in the step 5 are first placed in a predetermined mold, and then a plastic 1 3 is attached to the film by injection. The lower surface of the ink layer 12 to form a product outer casing. The plastic 13 may be polycarbonate (Pc), polypropylene (PP), styrene (p〇lystyrene 'ps), 〒

甲基丙稀酸甲酯(PMMA)'甲基丙烯酸甲t苯乙烯共聚^ ^Methylmethacrylate styrene)、丙烯腈_丁二烯—苯乙 烯共聚物(ABS)、聚乙稀對苯二曱酸酯(pET)、聚甲醛 (P〇lyoxymethylene,P0M)、尼龍(Nyl〇n)等材質。萨 此該成型後之塑膠膜片1〇及樹脂層11即可披覆於‘ 塑料1 3之外側’以提供具有特殊光澤、特殊圖文或 手感的外膜’且更可以提供該塑料1 3及該油墨層丄 佳的抗刮耐磨之保護層。 乂 本發明將針對不同成分比例的聚合物塗料進行 上述之_裝_成型製程製作十三組實施態樣,並進行 首先調配特殊之紫外光硬化樹脂複合配 "备、卜光硬化樹脂成分比例為2()%至8()%,最佳 至6G% ’其中紫外光硬化樹脂包含兩個或兩個以上官 旨、有機無機雜化物、稀釋單體(包括單 種或兩種:Γ…二官能基及多官能基反應單體之任-m们之組合)等,另外需添加入光起始劑、流平 或編劑、滑劑等,均勻攪拌混合後,可再添加入j 16 201018581 1之u米或奈米粒子於上述配方中,其額外添加之重量百 刀1匕:勺為5至6〇%,在該些實施例加入兩種微小粒子分別 為U米、’及♦甲基丙烯酸甲酯()粉體(粒徑介於1至 lOO^m)^^ (Silica dioxide) 介於1至lOOmn),以均質機攪拌分散二十分鐘,再以奈米 研磨分散機,並配合超音波震盪—小時後,將上述紫外光 硬化樹脂之膠體配方塗佈於2〇〇"之聚碳酸醋(pc)膜 •片表面(即塑膠膜片1()之表面),以形成塗膜厚度約為 z //Hi的木硬化之樹脂塗層,再使用結構滾輪以延 壓方式 ^未魏之塑膜表面製作立體幾何結構、藝術圖文或紋路 、、u (即m 1 1 〇) ’並同時進行紫外光硬化程序(而 照射,量料將未硬化之龍塗層硬化形 2月曰層1 1。之後進行離型脫膜與結構成型即可得特殊 I、特殊圖文及紋路手感的抗到保護膜層,而後可於塑 ^之2面進行多彩或3D油墨印刷以形成一油 t^ ,再經N壓或真空成型即可將塑膠膜片1 0、樹 =21及油墨層12制成型以得到本實施例中之手 =保護層外部雛型,再將上述成型後之膜片置入射出 步驟而完成上述之模内面進行abs射出成型 ep.,, ㈣哀置成型製程所生產的成品。表- 即為各組不同實施方式的組成比例。 201018581 表一紫外光硬化樹脂配方與添加比例之樣本資訊 \^封脂添加 N. wt% 樣本\ A B C D E F G H Sample 1 60% 40% Sample2 60% 40% SampleS 60% 40% Sample4 60% 40% Sample5 60% 40% Sample6 50% 20% 30% Sample7 50% 30% 20% SampleS 50% 40% 10% Sample9 50% 10% 10% 30% Sample 10 50% 20% 10% 20% Sample 11 50% 30% 10% 10% Sample 12 50% 29.9% 10% 10% 0.1% Sample 13 40% 19.9% 10% 10% 0.1% 20% A:高延伸性寡聚物(樹脂) B:單官能基反應單體 C:雙官能基反應單體 O D:三官能基反應單體 E:多官能基反應單體 F:有機無機雜化物 G:添加物 H:有機無機充填物 分析一:表二係根據不同反應單體之添加對Sample 1 〜5進行前述膜層之特性分析。其中耐磨耗測試是以荷重 100公克之鋼絲絨來回磨擦100回,並以穿透霧度計檢測 18 201018581 其霧度變化量。延伸性測試使用高度ίο _,R值〇· 4匪 之模具以IMD成型機測試其成型延伸性。由表二檢測之結 果顯示:使用單官能基單體做為稀釋劑,具有最優異之I 成型性,但硬度與耐磨耗效果為一般;而以雙官能基以上 之單體做為稀釋劑,可提升硬度及耐磨耗特性,且不影響 接著’但其IMD成型結果亦為一般。 表二 不同反應單體添加之檢測比較 \\^檢測 樣本\ 硬度測試 (Hardness) 百袼測試 (Adhesion) 鋼絲織 而寸磨#4爾試 (AHaze) RCA _磨無測試 (Cycles) 延伸性測試 (Elongation) Sample 1 2B 5B 13.86 < 10 cycles 佳 Sample2 F 5B 7.32 > 300 cycles 一般 Sample3 H 5B 5.71 > 350 cycles 一般 Sample4 2H 5B 2.39 > 500 cycles 一般 Sample5 H 5B 0.84 > 800 cycles 一般 分析二:表三係根據不同的三官能基單體之添加比例 ❿ 對Sample 6〜8進行前述膜層之特性分析。由表三檢測之 結果顯示:使用20%以上三官能反應單體做為稀釋劑,可 提升表面硬度及财磨耗效果’然而卻使I成型結果變 差,而三官能反應單體的添加量降至1 〇%以下始具有較佳 之成型效果。 表三 三官能基單體添加比例之檢測比較 樣本\ 硬度測試 (Hardness) 百格測試 (Adhesion) 鋼絲絨 耐磨耗測試 (△Haze) RCA 耐磨耗測試 (Cycles) 延伸性測試 (Elongation) 19 201018581Methyl methacrylate (PMMA) 'Methylmethacrylate styrene, acrylonitrile _ butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate ( pET), polyoxymethylene (P0M), nylon (Nyl〇n) and other materials. After the molding, the plastic film 1 and the resin layer 11 can be coated on the 'outside of the plastic 1 3' to provide an outer film having a special gloss, a special graphic or a hand feeling, and the plastic 1 3 can be further provided. And the ink layer has a good scratch-resistant and wear-resistant protective layer.乂The present invention will carry out the above-mentioned three-group implementation method for the polymer coatings with different proportions of components, and firstly formulate a special ultraviolet light-hardening resin compounding "preparation and preparation of the light-hardening resin component 2 ()% to 8 ()%, optimal to 6G% 'where UV curable resin contains two or more official, organic-inorganic hybrids, dilute monomers (including single or two: Γ... a combination of any of the difunctional and polyfunctional reactive monomers, etc., in addition to the addition of a photoinitiator, leveling or editing agent, a slip agent, etc., after evenly mixing and mixing, may be added to j 16 201018581 1 u meters or nano particles in the above formula, the additional weight of one hundred knives: spoon is 5 to 6 〇%, in these examples, two kinds of tiny particles are added U, 'and ♦ Methyl methacrylate () powder (particle size between 1 and 100 ^ m) ^ ^ (Silica dioxide) between 1 and 100 nm), stirred by a homogenizer for 20 minutes, and then a nano-milling disperser, And with the ultrasonic shock - after hours, the above-mentioned UV curing resin colloidal coating On the surface of the 2 〇〇 " polycarbonate (pc) film (ie, the surface of the plastic film 1 ()), to form a wood-hardened resin coating with a coating thickness of about z // Hi, and then use The structural roller is made into a three-dimensional geometric structure, artistic graphic or texture, u (ie m 1 1 〇)', and the ultraviolet light hardening process is simultaneously performed on the surface of the plastic film without the Wei (and the irradiation will not be hardened) The dragon coating is hardened by the February layer of 曰1. After that, the release film and the structure are formed to obtain the special I, special graphic and texture feel resistant to the protective film layer, and then can be carried out on the surface of the plastic The colorful or 3D ink is printed to form an oil t^, and then the plastic film 10, the tree=21 and the ink layer 12 can be formed by N pressing or vacuum forming to obtain the hand of the embodiment = the outer layer of the protective layer. In the prototype, the formed film is placed in an exiting step to complete the above-mentioned inner surface of the mold for abs injection molding ep., (4) the finished product produced by the molding process. Table - the composition of each group of different embodiments Proportion. 201018581 Table 1 Sample information of UV curing resin formula and addition ratio\^封Add N. wt% Samples\ABCDEFGH Sample 1 60% 40% Sample2 60% 40% SampleS 60% 40% Sample4 60% 40% Sample5 60% 40% Sample6 50% 20% 30% Sample7 50% 30% 20% SampleS 50 % 40% 10% Sample9 50% 10% 10% 30% Sample 10 50% 20% 10% 20% Sample 11 50% 30% 10% 10% Sample 12 50% 29.9% 10% 10% 0.1% Sample 13 40% 19.9% 10% 10% 0.1% 20% A: Highly extensible oligomer (resin) B: Monofunctional reactive monomer C: Bifunctional reactive monomer OD: Trifunctional reactive monomer E: Polyfunctional Reaction monomer F: organic-inorganic hybrid G: additive H: organic-inorganic filler analysis 1: Table 2 The characteristics of the above-mentioned film layer were analyzed for Samples 1 to 5 according to the addition of different reaction monomers. The wear resistance test is to rub back and forth 100 times with a steel wool having a load of 100 grams, and the haze change is detected by a penetration haze meter 18 201018581. The extensibility test uses a mold of high ίο _, R value 〇·4匪 to test its formability with an IMD molding machine. The results of the test shown in Table 2 show that the use of a monofunctional monomer as a diluent has the most excellent I formability, but the hardness and wear resistance are general; while the monomer above the bifunctional group is used as a diluent. It can improve the hardness and wear resistance characteristics without affecting the subsequent 'but its IMD molding results are also general. Table 2 Comparison of different reaction monomer additions \\^Test sample\Hardness test (Adhesion) Wire weaving and inch grinding #4尔 test (AHaze) RCA _ Grinding test (Cycles) Extensibility test (Elongation) Sample 1 2B 5B 13.86 < 10 cycles Good Sample2 F 5B 7.32 > 300 cycles General Sample3 H 5B 5.71 > 350 cycles General Sample4 2H 5B 2.39 > 500 cycles General Sample5 H 5B 0.84 > 800 cycles General Analysis 2: Table 3 is based on the addition ratio of different trifunctional monomers ❿ The characteristics of the aforementioned layers are analyzed for Sample 6 to 8. The results of the test in Table 3 show that the use of more than 20% of the trifunctional monomer as a diluent can improve the surface hardness and the wear and tear effect. However, the I molding result is deteriorated, and the addition amount of the trifunctional monomer decreases. It has a better molding effect up to less than 1%. Table 3 Comparison of Tribasic Addition Ratios of Trifunctional Monomers / Hardness Tests Adhesion Steel Wool Wear Resistance Test (△Haze) RCA Wear Resistance Test (Extension Test) (Elongation) 19 201018581

Sample6 F 5B 9.13 > 300cycles 一般 Sample7 HB 5B 10.79 > 200cycles 一般 SampleS B 5B 12.37 < 30cycles 佳 分析三:表四係根據不同的有機無機雜化物之添加比 例對Sample 9〜11進行前述膜層之特性分析。由表四檢 測之結果顯示:添加20 %以上有機無機雜化物於配方 中,主要可提升耐磨耗效果並略提升表面硬度,而IMD成 型結果的表現呈現一般的效果,而添加量降至10 %以下 始具有較佳之成型效果。 表四 有機無機雜化物添加比例之檢測比較 目 樣本 硬度測試 (Hardness) 百格測試 (Adhesion) 鋼絲絨 耐磨耗測試 (△Haze) RCA 时磨耗測試 (Cycles) 延伸性測試 (Elongation) Sample9 F 5B 4.27 > 350cycles 一般 Sample 10 F 5B 5.83 > 300cycles 好 Sample 11 HB 5B 6.98 > 200cycles 佳 分析四:表五係根據不同的助劑與填充物之添加比例 對Samp 1 e 11〜13進行前述膜層之特性分析。由表五檢測 之結果顯示:於配方中添加滑劑可有效降低表面摩擦力, 進而提升耐磨耗特性與些微提升表面硬度,且不影響接著 與IMD成型性;而於配方中添加有機/無機填充物 (filler),更可大幅提升硬度及磨耗特性,且不影響接 著性,亦不影響IMD成型效果。 20 201018581 表五 助劑與填充物添加比例之檢測比較 \^測 樣本\ 硬度測試 (Hardness) 百格測試 (Adhesion) 鋼絲絨 对磨範癀!]試 (△Haze) RCA 耐磨耗測試 (Cycles) 延伸性測試 (Elongation) Sample!! HB 5B 6.98 > 200cycles 佳 Samplel2 F 5B 9.89 > 250cycles 佳 Samplel3 2H 5B 0.02 >1000cycles 佳 然而從上述不同組成配方的紫外光硬化樹脂所得到 的分析數據,Samp 1 e 12、13的組成具有較佳的膜片特性, ❹ 故綜合Samp 1 e 12、ί 3的配方組成,本發明之較佳實施例 的組成及製程步驟為: 步驟(一):調配特殊之紫外光硬化樹脂之複合配方, 其中高延伸性寡聚物約佔總成分重量百分比5 0 %,稀釋劑 使用雙官能基反應單體與三官能基反應單體約佔總成分 重量百分比30%至40%,並搭配有機無機雜化物約佔總 成分重量百分比10 %至2 0 %,並額外加入光起始劑、流 _ 平或消泡助劑、滑劑共佔總成分重量百分比5 %,並充分 讎 均勻攪拌使其混合且分散。 步驟(二):添加入已濕潤之微米或奈米粒子於上述 配方中,其額外添加之中重量百分比約為5至50%,其中 加入兩種微小粒子分別為微米級聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯 (ΡΜΜΑ)粉體(粒徑介於1至100/zm)與奈米級二氧化矽 (Silica dioxide)微粉(粒徑介於1至lOOnm),以均質 機攪拌分散二十分鐘,再以奈米研磨分散機,並配合超音 波震盪一小時。 21 201018581 於2ηπ )_將上述紫外光硬化樹脂之勝體配方塗佈 〇上之聚碳酸脂(Ρ〇膜片上表面(即塑膠膜片1 ^ 形成塗膜厚度約為2〇㈣的未硬化之塑膜 於忒聚碳酸脂(PC)膜片表面。 、 ^驟(四):利料聽輪以㈣方式在未硬 ==塗層製作平面、立體幾何結構、藝術圖文 戍路線#'寺(即圖樣1 1 0 ),並同時進行紫外来㈣ 步驟(五):進行離型脫膜與結構成型。 、步驟(六):於塑膠膜片丄〇之下表面進 油墨印:以形成—油墨層12 (請參考第三β圖/ 樹脂油空π成型即可將塑膠膜片1 0、 械外双保瘦層外部離型(請參考第三c圖)。 V驟(八).將上述成型後之膜片置入射 而後於塑膠膜片丄〇之 出杈/、内, 出成型—最終產品(請參^第三D圖)。Ρ塑科13)射 綜上所述,本發明具有了列諸項優點: 於塑上膜ΠΓ:應用;具有高延伸性的樹脂層1 1塗佈 、 ,且该樹脂於成型前即經紫外光硬化, ㈣=㈣與耐磨耗特性,且成型後毋須額外的硬化 各戶端必彡!㈣钱設備的_。 〇以解决 22 201018581 2、另一方面,本發明之製程使用之高延伸性的樹脂 層1 1可以在成型的過程中仍緊密貼附於塑膠膜片1 0,而不會有碎裂的問題。Sample6 F 5B 9.13 > 300cycles General Sample7 HB 5B 10.79 > 200cycles General SampleS B 5B 12.37 < 30cycles Good Analysis 3: Table 4 is based on the addition ratio of different organic and inorganic hybrids to Sample 9~11 Characteristic analysis. The results of the test in Table 4 show that adding more than 20% of organic-inorganic hybrids in the formulation can mainly improve the wear resistance effect and slightly improve the surface hardness, while the performance of IMD molding results in a general effect, and the addition amount is reduced to 10 Below %, there is a better molding effect. Table 4 Comparison of Addition Ratio of Organic-Inorganic Hybrids Comparison Hardness Test Hardness Adhesion Steel Wool Wear Resistance Test (△Haze) RCA Time Wear Test (Cycles) Extensibility Test (Elongation) Sample9 F 5B 4.27 > 350cycles General Sample 10 F 5B 5.83 > 300cycles Good Sample 11 HB 5B 6.98 > 200cycles Good Analysis 4: Table 5 is based on the ratio of different additives and fillers added to the Samp 1 e 11~13 film Analysis of the characteristics of the layer. The results of the test shown in Table 5 show that adding a slip agent to the formulation can effectively reduce the surface friction, thereby improving the wear resistance characteristics and slightly increasing the surface hardness without affecting the subsequent MMD formability; and adding organic/inorganic to the formulation. The filler can greatly improve the hardness and wear characteristics without affecting the adhesion and affecting the IMD molding effect. 20 201018581 Table 5 Comparison of Additive Ratio of Additives and Fillers\^Test Samples\Hardness Test (Adhesion) Steel Wool Pairs Mills!] Test (△Haze) RCA Wear Resistance Test (Cycles Elongation Sample!! HB 5B 6.98 > 200cycles Good Samplel2 F 5B 9.89 > 250cycles Good Samplel3 2H 5B 0.02 >1000cycles Good analytical data obtained from the UV curable resins of the different composition formulas above, The composition of the Samp 1 e 12, 13 has better film characteristics, so that the composition of the Samp 1 e 12, ί 3 is combined. The composition and process steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows: Step (1): Provisioning A special formulation of a special ultraviolet light curing resin, wherein the high elongation oligomer accounts for about 50% by weight of the total component, and the diluent uses a difunctional reactive monomer and a trifunctional reactive monomer in an amount of about 30% by weight of the total component. % to 40%, with organic-inorganic hybrids accounting for about 10% to 20% by weight of total components, and adding additional photoinitiator, flow-level or defoaming aid, and slip agent together Percent 5%, and sufficient 均匀 Stir well to mix and disperse. Step (2): adding wet micron or nano particles to the above formula, and adding about 5 to 50% by weight of the additional addition, wherein the two kinds of fine particles are respectively micron-sized polydecyl methacrylate (ΡΜΜΑ) powder (particle size between 1 and 100/zm) and nano-silica dioxide (silica dioxide) fine powder (particle size between 1 and 100 nm), stirred by a homogenizer for 20 minutes, then The rice grinder disperses and oscillates with an ultrasonic wave for one hour. 21 201018581 Applying the above-mentioned UV-curable resin to the polycarbonate on the upper surface of the film (the plastic film 1 ^ forms a film thickness of about 2 〇 (four) uncured The plastic film is on the surface of the polycarbonate (PC) diaphragm. ^, (4): The material is in the (four) way in the non-hard == coating to make the plane, the three-dimensional geometric structure, the art graphic 戍 route #' Temple (ie pattern 1 10 0), and simultaneously carry out ultraviolet (4) steps (5): release release and structural molding. Step (6): Ink printing on the surface of the plastic diaphragm: to form —Ink layer 12 (Please refer to the third β-figure/resin oil empty π forming to separate the plastic diaphragm 10, the external outer layer of the outer layer (please refer to the third c picture). V (eight). The formed film is placed on the film and then placed in the plastic film, and then formed into a final product (please refer to the third D picture). The plastics department 13) The invention has the following advantages: plastic film coating: application; resin layer 11 with high elongation, and the resin before molding That is, it is hardened by ultraviolet light, (4) = (4) and wear resistance characteristics, and no additional hardening is required after molding. (4) Money equipment _. 〇 to solve 22 201018581 2. On the other hand, the process of the present invention is used. The highly extensible resin layer 11 can be closely attached to the plastic film 10 during the molding process without the problem of chipping.

3、與Dual Cure製程相較,本發明之製程省去—道 成型後之熱硬化程序或紫外光硬化程序,更改良了 CUre製程需於客戶端進行後續硬化程序之缺點,並克服了 因Dual Cure製程因其樹脂層於成型前未完全硬化,遂其 表面耐刮性甚差,於製程與人卫作業時,表面外觀易受損 壞,導致成品良率下降,本發明可節省客戶端固定成本的 耗費,大幅提升產品市場接受度,為客戶端縮短生產時 =提升良率等,以達降低成本之目的,且產品更符合祕 钱規早,係為-種對環境不造成負荷之綠色環保產品。 准以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲偈限本 故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式内 圍均同理皆包含於本發明之權利保護範 【圖式簡單說明】 第一 圖0 圖係本發明之多功能塑膠薄膜 之製造方法之流程 f二圖係本發明之模内料成型製程之流程圖 製程之示意 第三圖至第三d圖係本發明之模内裝飾成型 圖〇 23 201018581 【主要元件符號說明】 I 塑膠薄膜 1〇 塑膠膜片 II 樹脂層 110 圖樣 12 油墨層 13 塑料3. Compared with the Dual Cure process, the process of the present invention eliminates the heat hardening process or the ultraviolet hardening process after the molding, and the shortcomings of the CUre process require the subsequent hardening process at the client, and overcome the cause of Dual. Because the resin layer is not completely hardened before molding, the surface of the Cure process is very poor in scratch resistance. When the process and the human body work, the surface appearance is easily damaged, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the finished product. The present invention can save the fixed cost of the client. The cost of the product will greatly increase the acceptance of the product market, shorten the production time for the client = increase the yield, etc., in order to achieve the purpose of reducing costs, and the product is more in line with the secret money, which is a green environment that does not cause load on the environment. product. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. FIG. 0 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a flow chart process of the mold material forming process of the present invention. FIG. 3 to FIG. 3D are diagrams showing the in-mold decorative molding of the present invention. Figure 2010 23 201018581 [Description of main component symbols] I Plastic film 1 〇 Plastic film II Resin layer 110 Pattern 12 Ink layer 13 Plastic

24twenty four

Claims (1)

201018581 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種多功能塑膠薄膜之製造方法,包括以下步驟: 步驟一:提供一塑膠膜片; 步驟二:塗佈一聚合物塗料於該塑膠膜片的上表面; 以及 步驟三:硬化該聚合物塗料以形成一具有延展性之樹 脂層於該塑膠膜片的上表面,同時該樹脂層上成型 有複數個圖樣。 ® 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中該塑膠膜片係為聚乙烯對苯二曱酸酯 (Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、聚碳酸醋 (Polycarbonate,PC )、三醋酸纖維素(Tri-acetyl Cellulose , TAC)、聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯 (Polymethylmethacrylate,P丽A)、甲基丙稀酸甲酯 -苯乙稀共聚物(Methylmethacrylate styrene)或 環烯共聚物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,C0C)等材 質,且該塑膠膜片的厚度係為10至1 000微米(// m)。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中該聚合物塗料係為一紫外光硬化樹脂或一 熱硬化樹脂。 4、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中該紫外光硬化樹脂係包括丙烯酸脂(Full aery late resin)、聚醋類丙烯酸脂寡聚物(Polyester acrylate oligomer)、環氧類丙烯酸脂寡聚物(Epoxy 25 201018581 aery late ol igomer)、聚氨脂類丙烯酸脂寡聚物 (Polyurethane acrylate oligomer)之任一種或兩種 以上,且可將該紫外光硬化樹脂均勻分散於一種或兩 種以上之稀釋單體中,該紫外光硬化樹脂成分比例為 20%至 80%。201018581 X. Patent application scope: 1. A method for manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film, comprising the following steps: Step 1: providing a plastic film; Step 2: coating a polymer coating on the upper surface of the plastic film; Step 3: The polymer coating is hardened to form a ductile resin layer on the upper surface of the plastic film, and a plurality of patterns are formed on the resin layer. 2. The method for manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 1, wherein the plastic film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC). ), Tri-acetyl Cellulose (TAC), Polymethylmethacrylate (Pyrene A), Methylmethacrylate styrene or cycloolefin copolymer (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer, COC) and the like, and the thickness of the plastic film is 10 to 1 000 micrometers (/ / m). 3. The method of producing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 2, wherein the polymer coating is an ultraviolet curing resin or a thermosetting resin. 4. The method for producing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 3, wherein the ultraviolet light curing resin comprises a full aerate late resin or a polyester acrylate oligomer. Any one or two or more of an epoxy acrylate oligomer (Epoxy 25 201018581 aery late ol igomer) and a polyurethane acrylate oligomer, and the ultraviolet light curing resin may be uniform It is dispersed in one or two or more kinds of diluted monomers, and the ratio of the ultraviolet light curing resin component is from 20% to 80%. 5、 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中該稀釋單體係包括單官能基反應單體、雙 官能基反應單體、三官能基反應單體、多官能基反應 單體之任一種或兩種以上。 6、 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中步驟三係提供一紫外光以一預定能量照射 該紫外光硬化樹脂。 7、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中該熱硬化樹脂係包括丙烯酸多元醇樹脂、 聚酯多元醇樹脂、聚亞酸胺樹脂、聚亞酸亞胺樹脂、 尿素樹脂、盼樹脂、環氧樹脂。 8、 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之多功能塑膠薄膜之製造 方法,其中步驟三係提供一熱硬化步驟以一預定溫度 使該熱硬化樹脂硬化。 9、 一種應用多功能塑膠薄膜之製造方法的模内裝飾成型 製程,包括以下步驟: 步驟一:提供一塑膠膜片; 步驟二:塗佈一聚合物塗料於該塑膠膜片的上表面; 步驟三:硬化該聚合物塗料以形成一具有延展性之樹 26 201018581 膠:片:上表面,該塑膠膜片及該樹腊 :係建構成—具延展性的塑膠薄膜,同時該塑 膜上成型有複數個圖樣; 少“ 步驟四:披覆一油墨層於該塑膠膜片之下表面; 步驟五:將該具延展性的塑膠薄膜成型預 狀;以及 、y 步驟六.射出貼合一塑料於該塑膠膜片的下表面。 1 〇、如中請專利範圍第9項所述之模内裝飾成型製程, 其中該塑膠膜片係為聚乙烯對苯二曱酸酯 (Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、聚碳酸酯 (Polycarbonate,PC)、三醋酸纖維素(Tri_acetyl Cellulose > TAC) ^聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯 (Polymethylmethacrylate,P丽A)、曱基丙烯酸甲酯 苯乙稀共聚物(Methylmethacrylate styrene)或 環烯共聚物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,C0C)等材 質,且該塑膠膜片的厚度係為1〇至1〇〇〇微米(em)。 1 1、如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之模内裝飾成型製 程,其中該聚合物塗料係為一紫外光硬化樹脂或一熱 硬化樹脂。 1 2、如申请專利範圍第1 1項所述之模内裝_成型製 程’其中該紫外光硬化樹脂係包括丙烯酸脂(Ful 1 acrylate resin)、聚醋類丙稀酸脂寡聚物(p〇iyester acrylate oligomer)、環氧類丙烯酸脂寡聚物(Epoxy acrylate oligomer)、聚氨脂類丙烯酸脂寡聚物 27 201018581 O^umhane acryiate oilg⑽er)之任一種或兩種 ^,且該紫外光硬化樹脂係均勻分散於—稀釋單體 1 %如專利範圍第1 2項所述之模内裝飾成型製 广、中該稀釋單體係包括單官能基反應單體、雙官 =反應單體、三官能基反應單體、多官能基反ς單 肢之任一種或兩種以上。 “程如:二專:範圍第1 3項所述之模内裝飾成型製 中步驟三係提供—紫外光以—財能量 糸外光硬化樹脂。 5程如專利範圍第11項所述之模内裝飾成型製 销硬化樹脂係包括丙烯酸多元醇樹脂、 :::謂樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、聚亞酿亞胺樹脂、 水素树脂、酚樹脂、環氧樹脂。 6程如利範圍第15項所述之模内裝飾成型製 使該熱硬化1十脂熱硬化步驟以一預定溫度下 程士:::利耗圍第11項所述之模内裝飾成型製 tilf驟二之前更包括一將粉體粒子添加並分散 於5亥♦合物塗料之步驟。 8程如C圍第11項所述之模嶋成型製 體結構樣係為凸設或凹設於該樹脂層上之立 申明專利域第i 項所述之模内裝飾成型製 28 201018581 程,其中步驟五係利用高壓成型或真处 、 具延展性的塑膠薄膜成型為該預定形^。、垔方式將該 :如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之模内錢成型製 t,其中步驟六係利用射出成型方式成型該塑料,同 時貼合於該塑膠膜片的下表面。 譽 295. The method for producing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 4, wherein the dilution system comprises a monofunctional reactive monomer, a difunctional reactive monomer, a trifunctional reactive monomer, and a polyfunctional Any one or two or more kinds of the base reaction monomers. 6. The method of manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 5, wherein the third step is to provide an ultraviolet light to illuminate the ultraviolet light curing resin with a predetermined energy. 7. The method for producing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 3, wherein the thermosetting resin comprises an acrylic polyol resin, a polyester polyol resin, a polyimidate resin, a polyimidate resin. , urea resin, expectant resin, epoxy resin. 8. The method of manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film according to claim 7, wherein the third step provides a heat hardening step of hardening the thermosetting resin at a predetermined temperature. 9. An in-mold decorative molding process using a method for manufacturing a multifunctional plastic film, comprising the steps of: Step 1: providing a plastic film; Step 2: coating a polymer coating on the upper surface of the plastic film; Three: hardening the polymer coating to form a malleable tree 26 201018581 Glue: sheet: upper surface, the plastic film and the tree wax: the structure is formed - a malleable plastic film, and the plastic film is formed There are a plurality of patterns; less "Step 4: coating an ink layer on the lower surface of the plastic film; Step 5: forming the ductile plastic film into a pre-form; and, y step 6. Shooting a plastic In the lower surface of the plastic film. 1 〇, as in the in-mold decoration molding process described in claim 9, wherein the plastic film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polycarbonate (PC), Triacetonitrile Cellulose (TAC) ^Polymethylmethacrylate (P-A), Methyl methacrylate Benzene Methylmethacrylate styrene or Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (C0C), and the thickness of the plastic film is 1 〇 to 1 〇〇〇 micrometer (em). The in-mold decoration molding process according to Item 10, wherein the polymer coating is an ultraviolet curing resin or a thermosetting resin. 1. The in-mold molding as described in claim 11 The process of the ultraviolet curing resin includes a Ful 1 acrylate resin, a p〇iyester acrylate oligomer, and an Epoxy acrylate oligomer. Any one or two of the polyurethane acrylate oligomers 27 201018581 O^umhane acryiate oilg (10) er), and the ultraviolet light curing resin is uniformly dispersed in the diluted monomer 1% as in the patent scope item 12 The in-mold decorative molding system comprises: a monofunctional reactive monomer, a dual-functional = reactive monomer, a trifunctional reactive monomer, a polyfunctional ruthenium single limb or both the above. Cheng such as: two special: in-mold decoration of the first three steps in the range of three lines forming system provided - ultraviolet light - Mi foreign money energy light curing resin. The in-mold decorative molding pin-hardening resin described in Item No. 11 of the patent scope includes acrylic polyol resin, ::: resin, polyamidamine resin, poly-imine resin, water resin, phenol resin. , epoxy resin. The in-mold decoration molding process described in Item 15 of the 6th paragraph of the benefit range causes the heat-curing 1 grease heat-hardening step to be performed at a predetermined temperature in the in-mold decoration molding process as described in Item 11 The second step further includes a step of adding and dispersing the powder particles to the coating. The mold-forming structure structure described in Item No. 11 of Section C is the in-mold decoration molding system described in Item ii of the claim sect. Step 5 is to form the predetermined shape by using a high-pressure molding or a plastic film having a ductility and ductility. The method of sputum is as follows: In the in-mold money molding system described in claim 1 of the patent application, in the sixth step, the plastic is molded by injection molding, and is attached to the lower surface of the plastic film. Reputation 29
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102464903A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-23 颖台科技股份有限公司 Plastic film with plasticity and manufacturing method thereof applied to intramode decoration
CN102744939A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-24 南京市江亚数码科技有限公司 Thermosetting type IMD film and preparation method thereof
WO2015192262A1 (en) 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 黄瑜贞 Decorative light-guiding composite sheet and component thereof
CN112495602A (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-16 株式会社东芝 Nozzle for conductive fluid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI418471B (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-12-11 Jiin Ming Industry Co Ltd A method for manufacturing a decorative board for forming a protective film

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102464903A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-23 颖台科技股份有限公司 Plastic film with plasticity and manufacturing method thereof applied to intramode decoration
CN102744939A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-24 南京市江亚数码科技有限公司 Thermosetting type IMD film and preparation method thereof
WO2015192262A1 (en) 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 黄瑜贞 Decorative light-guiding composite sheet and component thereof
CN112495602A (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-16 株式会社东芝 Nozzle for conductive fluid

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