201016908 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為提供一種進出料裝置，除了將兩個不同壓 力的環境予以隔離，並以強制方式使纖維物料通過，以 排除可能發生之物料架橋堵塞的纖維物料之壓力隔 進出料裝置。 【先前技術】 ❹ 按’以往蒸煮及酸解過程’常見採用批次式處理， 將纖維物料放人密閉容器内加熱，待完成處理後將物料 到出’此-方式無法滿足連續進出料之需求且在物料 ，出及裝填的過程，易造成容器壓力及溫度的劇烈變 化’而發生能量之損失。 【發明内容】 料機ί發：之主要目的在於:纖維物料之壓力隔離進出 =於中空殼體内部設有一可藉“動裝=構成’ 旋葉片組’並於外壁上延設有至少—組= (如.咼壓噴嘴），且中空殼體 八 噴嘴 有進料口之低壓物料控制裝置及：：有-形成 有壓縮缸（液魔虹或氣塵缸），且於 又 控制開閥透過連桿連接於I縮 該：，有- 積係大於該進料口及“口之面積之表面 裝置内往復移動。 藉以此於物料控制 201016908 本發明之次要目的在於：採用兩組以壓縮虹（液壓 或氧廢缸）推動之控制閘閥，控制兩組控制閘閥的開 關時間差，以進行壓力隔絕。 本發明之另要目的在於：介於兩組控制閘閥間則有 :組以馬達帶動的螺旋葉片組並進行送料，為避免在螺 紅葉片組無法接觸的位置，纖維物料物料發生堵塞，採 用多組喷嘴用以嘴破壞纖維物料的架橋行為。 【實施方式】201016908 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention provides an inlet and outlet device, in addition to isolating two different pressure environments, and forcibly passing the fiber material to eliminate possible blockage of material bridging The pressure of the fibrous material is separated into the discharge device. [Prior Art] ❹ According to the 'conventional cooking and acid hydrolysis process', it is common to use batch processing to heat the fiber material in a closed container. After the treatment is completed, the material will not be able to meet the requirements of continuous feeding and discharging. In the process of material, discharge and filling, it is easy to cause a drastic change in the pressure and temperature of the vessel, and energy loss occurs. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the material machine is: the pressure isolation of the fiber material in and out = inside the hollow casing is provided by a "moving device = constitute a group of rotating blades" and extending at least on the outer wall - Group = (eg. squeezing nozzle), and the hollow casing eight nozzle has a low-pressure material control device for the inlet and:: - a compression cylinder (liquid magic rainbow or gas cylinder) is formed, and is controlled again The valve is connected to the I through the connecting rod: there is a product system that is larger than the feeding port and the surface of the mouth. By means of material control 201016908 The secondary objective of the present invention is to use two sets of control gate valves driven by a compression rainbow (hydraulic or oxygen waste cylinder) to control the switching time difference between the two sets of control gate valves for pressure isolation. Another object of the present invention is that between the two sets of control gate valves, there are: a group of spiral blades that are driven by a motor and fed. In order to avoid the blockage of the fiber material in the position where the screw blade group cannot be contacted, the use of the fiber material is blocked. The group nozzles are used to break the bridging behavior of the fiber material. [Embodiment]
一立月參閱第圖及第一圖所示，係本發明之立體外觀 丁思圖及立體外觀示意圖二，由圖中可清楚看出本發 月係為種纖維物料之壓力隔離進出料機構1，其主要 由中工双體1 0及二物料控制裝置1 1組構成，苴中於 t空殼體1 0内部設有-可藉由驅動裝置1 2 (如：馬 達）内的驅動連桿1 3帶_旋葉片w 4，並於外壁 上延設有至少—組喷嘴1 〇1 (如：高壓喷嘴），且中 空威體1 0之兩端分別設有一形成有進料口丄丄工之 低壓物料控制裝置110及一形成有出料口113之 商壓物料控制裝置1 1 2，而於該些物料控制裝置！ i ^則分別裝設有壓—1 5 (液壓缸或氣壓缸），且於 内部則裝設有一透過連桿1 6連接於壓縮缸工5相 、，之控制閘閥1 7 (如第三圖所示），而該控制閘閥 1 7之表面積係大於該進料口 1 1 1及出料口 i i 3 之面積，藉以能於物料控制裝置11内往復移動。 叫同時配合參閱第三圖、第四圖及第五圖所示，係 6 201016908As shown in the figure and the first figure, the present invention is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention and a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the moon is a pressure isolation and discharge mechanism for the fiber material. The utility model is mainly composed of a middle working double body 10 and two material control device 1 1 group, and is disposed inside the t empty housing 10 - a driving link in the driving device 1 2 (eg, a motor) 1 3 belt _ rotor blade w 4, and at least a group of nozzles 1 〇 1 (such as: high pressure nozzle) is extended on the outer wall, and the two ends of the hollow power body 10 are respectively provided with a feed port to be completed. The low-pressure material control device 110 and a commercial pressure material control device 1 1 2 formed with a discharge port 113, and the material control devices! i ^ is equipped with a pressure - 15 (hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder), and is internally connected with a connecting rod 16 connected to the compression cylinder 5 phase, the control gate valve 17 (such as the third figure) As shown, the surface area of the control gate valve 17 is larger than the area of the feed port 1 1 1 and the discharge port ii 3 so as to be reciprocally movable within the material control device 11. Referring to the third, fourth and fifth figures at the same time, the system is 6 201016908
本機構之進料剖面狀態動作示意圖、係本機構之輸送剖 面狀態示意圖及係本機構之出料剖面狀態動作示意圖 由圖中了巧楚看出，當業者將完成裁切之纖維物料2 堆積於低壓物料控制裝置1 1 〇之進料口 1 1 1時，於 低壓=料控制裝置1 1 0内所設的控制閘閥i 7則會 透過壓縮缸1 5驅動該連桿i 6，並開啟進料口 i工工 讓一預定量的纖維物料2進入到中空殼體2 〇内，此時 於高壓物料控制裝置1 1 2内的控制閘閥工7則緊閉 ，以避免兩個控制閘閥同時開啟造成壓力洩漏。 參 當裝填過程中，於中空殼體i 〇鄰近之噴嘴i 〇工 以間斷方式喷出高錢體，以破壞人口處之物料架橋， 然而’於㈣物料控制裝置1 1 0内的控制閉閥i 7啟 動時，位在中线體i 〇内的螺旋葉片組i 4則受到驅 動裝置1 2帶動而旋轉，以便於纖維物料2可順利向下 =輸送，當待纖維物料2於中空殼體i◦内累積至一定 2後’低壓物料控制裝置11〇内的控制閑間”則 此時高壓物料控制裝置112内的控制問間丄 轉中空殼體1〇内1;;:==組14則旋 、、 維物科2穿越尚壓物料控制裝 2 ’並送入外部的高壓容器（圖面未示）中，於 :卢於1工诚體1〇上且鄰近高壓物料控制裝置11 出二1 了； 則以間斷方式噴出高壓氣體’以破壞 出枓口 1 1 3之物料架橋。 穿置？ tit動作過程’於—段時間後高壓物料控制 震置112則會緊閉’並周而復始，可達成纖維物料2 7 201016908 連續出入之目的，如此，採用兩組以壓縮缸1 5 (液壓 缸或氣心）推動之控制間f41 7，控制兩組控制閉間 1 7的開關時間差，以進行壓力隔絕，並且可利用多組 喷嘴101為避免纖維物料2發生之架橋行為。 、 綜上所述，本發明係一種進出料裝置，除了將兩個 不同壓力的環境予以隔離，並以強制方式使纖維物料通 過，以排除可能發生之纖維物料架橋堵塞的進出料裝 置，進而使本發明之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合消 春費者使用之所須，確已符合發明專利申請之要件，爰依 法提出專利申請。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍；故，凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化^ 修飾’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係本發明之立體外觀示意圖一。 @ 第二圖，係本發明之立體外觀示意圖二。 第二圖，係本發明之進料剖面狀態動作示意圖。 第四圖，係本發明之輸送剖面狀態示意圖。 第五圖，係本發明之出料剖面狀態動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 壓力隔離進出料機構1 中空殼體10 201016908 喷嘴1 0 1 物料控制裝置11 低壓物料控制裝置110 進料口 1 1 1 高壓物料控制裝置112 出料口113 驅動裝置1 2 驅動連桿13 螺旋葉片組14 壓縮缸1 5 連桿1 6 控制閘閥1 7 纖維物料2The schematic diagram of the state of the feed profile of the mechanism, the schematic diagram of the state of the conveyance profile of the mechanism, and the schematic diagram of the state of the discharge profile of the mechanism are shown in the figure. The manufacturer will complete the cutting of the fiber material 2 When the low-pressure material control device 1 1 进 the feed port 1 1 1 , the control gate valve i 7 provided in the low-pressure material control device 1 10 will drive the link i 6 through the compression cylinder 15 and open it. The material port i workers let a predetermined amount of the fiber material 2 enter the hollow casing 2, and at this time, the control gate valve 7 in the high-pressure material control device 1 1 2 is tightly closed to avoid the two control gate valves simultaneously Opening causes a pressure leak. During the filling process, the high-volume body is sprayed intermittently in the vicinity of the nozzle i adjacent to the hollow casing i , to destroy the material bridge of the population, but the control is closed in the (4) material control device 1 1 0 When the valve i 7 is started, the spiral blade group i 4 located in the center line body 〇 is rotated by the driving device 12 to facilitate the smooth downward conveyance of the fiber material 2 when the fiber material 2 is in the hollow shell. After the accumulation of a certain amount in the body i◦, the control room in the low-pressure material control device 11〇 is at this time, the control in the high-pressure material control device 112 is turned into the hollow casing 1〇;;:== Group 14 is rotated, and the Department of Health and Wealth 2 passes through the control material 2' of the pressure material and is sent to the external high-pressure vessel (not shown), at: Lu Yu 1 Gongcheng 1〇 and adjacent to the high-pressure material control device 11 out of 2; then spray high-pressure gas in a discontinuous manner to destroy the material bridge of the mouth 1 1 3 . The wear-through action process 'after the period of time, the high-pressure material control set 112 will be closed' and Repeatedly, the goal of continuous entry and exit of fiber material 2 7 201016908 can be achieved. Two sets of control chambers f41 7 driven by a compression cylinder 15 (cylinder or pneumatic center) are used to control the switching time difference between the two sets of control chambers 17 for pressure isolation, and multiple sets of nozzles 101 can be utilized to avoid fiber materials. 2 The bridging behavior occurs. In summary, the present invention is an infeed and discharge device, in addition to isolating two different pressure environments, and forcibly passing the fiber material to eliminate possible bridging of the fiber material bridge. The input and discharge device, in order to make the invention more progressive, more practical, and more suitable for the use of the consumer, has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent application, and filed a patent application according to law. The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, any equivalent equivalent modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention should still belong to the present invention. In the scope of coverage, [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. @第二图, is the three-dimensional figure of the present invention Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the feed profile state of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the state of the transport profile of the present invention. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the state of the discharge profile of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS] Pressure isolation inlet and outlet mechanism 1 Hollow housing 10 201016908 Nozzle 1 0 1 Material control device 11 Low-pressure material control device 110 Feed port 1 1 1 High-pressure material control device 112 Discharge port 113 Drive device 1 2 Drive connecting rod 13 Spiral blade set 14 Compression cylinder 1 5 Connecting rod 1 6 Control gate valve 1 7 Fiber material 2