CN209473575U - Novel fodder granulator - Google Patents

Novel fodder granulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209473575U
CN209473575U CN201821135538.3U CN201821135538U CN209473575U CN 209473575 U CN209473575 U CN 209473575U CN 201821135538 U CN201821135538 U CN 201821135538U CN 209473575 U CN209473575 U CN 209473575U
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feeder
granulation
tank
hopper
granulation tank
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CN201821135538.3U
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谢金华
李益溪
钱荣清
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Guigang Hengnong Animal Husbandry Technology Group Co Ltd
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Guigang Hengnong Animal Husbandry Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel fodder granulators, comprising: hopper, lower end are provided in discharge gate hopper and are vertically arranged with blender;Feeder is inclined at the lower section of hopper, is provided with spiral conveying mechanism in feeder;Granulation device, it includes granulation tank, pressing mechanism and molding die, tank inside pelletize with the cavity for accommodating material, feeder lower end is connected to granulation tank top and is connected to cavity to convey material to cavity, pressing mechanism is arranged in cavity for being pressed down against material, and molding die setting is connected to for make material forming in granulation tank lower part and with cavity;Disconnecting device comprising blade and driving motor, driving motor band cutting blade cut off material;Cooling device comprising condenser pipe, water supply pump and inner containment have the liquid reserve tank of refrigerating fluid, and condenser pipe is spirally coiled in outside feeder and granulation tank;And dust suction unit comprising sleeve, suction pump and dust settling pocket.

Description

Novel fodder granulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to feed production equipment fields, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of novel fodders Granulator.
Background technique
Feeding stuff cuber is one of feed production equipment, and existing feeding stuff cuber is typically provided with cast hopper for inputting Material is arranged material pusher for material and is pushed to granulation device, and granulation device squeezes material to obtain feed granules again.This The feeding stuff cuber of sample has the following problems: firstly, material is squeezed and rubs during push and granulation, generation is big The heat of amount, these heats can not distribute in time and be easy to burn out material, influence quality of the fodder;Secondly, material in production process The a large amount of material of residual, needs manual cleaning after production terminates in driving means and granulation device, cumbersome;In addition, Device structure is complicated, involves great expense, is unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Therefore, need to design a kind of novel fodder granulator to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of novel fodder Granulator, comprising:
Hopper, lower end are provided with discharge gate, and slide valve is provided on the discharge gate, is vertically arranged in the hopper Blender.Material is put into from the top of hopper, then after mixing evenly by blender, opens slide valve, material is from hopper lower end Discharge gate exit into feeder, the setting of blender can guarantee that material can be again stirring for uniformly.
Feeder, is inclined at the lower section of the hopper, and the angle of the feeder and horizontal plane is 30~45 °, The discharge gate is connected to the upper end of the feeder, and the feeder is socketed in the hopper lower end and connects with the discharge gate It is logical, spiral conveying mechanism is provided in the feeder;Being obliquely installed of feeder avoid material feeder building up inside to Cleaning makes troubles, while inclined feeder can be such that material more smoothly slides, feeding more efficiency.
Granulation device is arranged below the feeder and is connected to feeder lower end, and the granulation device includes system Grain tank, pressing mechanism and molding die, granulation tank inside have the cavity for accommodating material, and the feeder lower end is connected to It is connected to the granulation tank upper end and with the cavity to convey material to cavity, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cavity For being pressed down against material, the molding die is arranged in the granulation tank lower end and is connected to the cavity for squeezing material It forms out;Material is sent to inside granulation tank by feeder, and material presses to molding die, shaping mould under the promotion of pressing mechanism Through-hole is provided on tool, material passes through the material of formation strip after through-hole, is then shut off device and cuts off to form feed granules.
Disconnecting device comprising the underface of institute's molding die, the drive is arranged in blade and driving motor, the blade Dynamic motor is used to cut off the material of the strip of extrusion molding to form granular feed with cutting blade.
Cooling device comprising condenser pipe, water supply pump and inner containment have the liquid reserve tank of refrigerating fluid, the condenser pipe spiral It is coiled in the feeder and granulation tank is external, described condenser pipe one end is connected to the water supply pump, the other end and the liquid storage Case connection, the water supply pump are connected to the liquid reserve tank;Water supply pump, liquid reserve tank and condenser pipe are interconnected to form loop, supply Persistently feeder and granulation tank can be cooled down after water pump starting, in time by generation inside feeder and granulation tank Heat is taken away, and avoids material from receiving inside feeder and granulation tank and compresses and rubs against caused overheat, to solve tradition Feed is easy to be burnt the problem of burning out in equipment.
Dust suction unit comprising sleeve, suction pump and dust settling pocket, the sleeve upper end opening set are connected to the system The disconnecting device is simultaneously accommodated in the inner by the lower section of grain tank, and the sleeve lower ending opening is used to be discharged the material of cutting, the set The side wall of cylinder is provided with pump orifice, and the pump orifice is connected to by suction tube with the suction pump, and the suction pump is connected to institute State dust settling pocket.It is easy to produce dust during traditional equipment feed granulating, especially will more hold during feed cutting Easy fugitive dust, in order to reduce fugitive dust, cutter device is located at by setting sleeve in, avoid dust leakage, while suction is set Dust is pumped into dust settling pocket by pump in time, and dust is collected in time, convenient to utilize again.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the blender includes stirring motor and paddle, described to stir The surface that the hopper is arranged in motor is mixed, the rotation axis of the stirring motor is protruded into the hopper and stretched to discharge gate Top, the paddle is arranged in the rotation axis of the stirring motor.Convenient for material stirring is uniform.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the angle of the feeder and horizontal plane is 45 °.Avoid object Material is deposited in feeder.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the spiral conveying mechanism includes: feeder motor, setting In the upper end of the feeder;Rotary shaft is stretched from the upper end of the feeder to the lower end of feeder, the feeder motor It connects and drives the rotary shaft;Blade, the perficial helical along the rotary shaft are arranged.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the pressing mechanism includes: pushing spiral bar, is arranged thereon There is helical blade, the pushing spiral bar is stretched straight down from the upper end of the granulation tank to the top of the molding die; Pusher motor is arranged in the upper end of the granulation tank and connects the driving pushing spiral bar.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the cooling device further includes temperature inductor and controller, The temperature inductor setting is in the granulation tank or in feeder, and the temperature inductor is connect with the controller, institute Controller is stated to connect with the water supply pump.Controller can more temperature inductor temperature control water supply pump operation, guarantee Granulation tank and feeder can cool down in time.
Preferably, in the novel fodder granulator, the pushing spiral bar is hollow structure, the hollow structure Inside be provided with aquaporin, the upper end of the pushing spiral bar offers the water inlet for connecting high-pressure pump, the water inlet with Aquaporin connection, the side wall side wall of the pushing spiral bar are provided with multiple first hole for water sprayings, first hole for water spraying with The inner wall of the granulation tank is corresponding, and the lower end of the pushing spiral bar is provided with multiple second hole for water sprayings, second hole for water spraying It is corresponding with the molding die.Water inlet is convenient to be connected to high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump is pumped into high pressure water to aquaporin, then from first Hole for water spraying and the second hole for water spraying spray, with to granulation tank inner wall and molding die clean, clean out the material of adherency, Instead of the mode of traditional manual cleaning, more efficiently, effect is more preferable.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The novel fodder granulator of the utility model is provided with cooling device, the condenser pipe of cooling device around granulation tank and The external of feeder is arranged, and is passed through refrigerating fluid such as ice water inside condenser pipe, can siphon away object inside granulation tank and feeder rapidly Material compresses and rubs against the heat of generation, and material is avoided to overheat and burn out, and solves the easy overheat of material in traditional equipment and burns out change The problem of matter.
The feeder of the novel fodder granulator of the utility model is set as incline structure, avoids material in feeder Portion's accumulation, avoids the trouble of later period manual cleaning;Hollow structure is set by pushing spiral bar simultaneously, and in pushing spiral bar Side wall and lower end spray orifice is set, by high-pressure pump be pumped into after water can inner wall to granulation tank and molding die carry out high pressure spray It washes, instead of traditional manual cleaning, improves cleaning effect and efficiency.
The novel fodder granulator of the utility model also set up dust suction unit by the dust generated in pelletization and When suction it is clean, reduce fugitive dust, solve the problems, such as that fugitive dust is excessive in traditional equipment.
The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of novel fodder granulator described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of granulation tank described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel fodder granulator, comprising:
Hopper 1, lower end are provided with discharge gate, and slide valve is provided on the discharge gate and is used to open or closes discharge Mouthful, blender 2 is vertically arranged in the hopper 1.Material is put into from the top of hopper, then after mixing evenly by blender, Slide valve is opened, material exits into feeder from the discharge gate of hopper lower end, and the setting of blender can guarantee material energy It is enough again stirring for uniformly.The blender 2 includes stirring motor 3 and paddle 5, and the stirring motor 3 is arranged in the hopper 1 Surface, the rotation axis 4 of the stirring motor 3 protrudes into the hopper 1 and stretches to the top of discharge gate, rotation axis distance 10-20 centimetres of discharge gate be it is best, avoid rotation axis from influencing discharge, the rotation of the stirring motor is arranged in the paddle 5 On axis 5.
Feeder 6, is inclined at the lower section of the hopper 1, and the angle of the feeder 6 and horizontal plane is 30~ 45 °, the discharge gate is connected to the top of the feeder 6, the feeder 6 be socketed in 1 lower end of hopper and with it is described Discharge gate is connected to, and is provided with spiral conveying mechanism in the feeder;The spiral conveying mechanism includes: feeder motor 7, is set It sets in the upper end of the feeder 6;Rotary shaft 8 is stretched from the upper end of the feeder 6 to the lower end of feeder 6, described defeated Power transmission machine 7 connects and drives the rotary shaft 8;Blade 9, the perficial helical along the rotary shaft 8 are arranged.
Granulation device is connected to 6 lower end of feeder, the granulation device include granulation tank 10, pressing mechanism and Molding die 14, it is described granulation tank 10 inside have accommodate material cavity, 6 lower end of feeder is connected to and the granulation Tank top is simultaneously connected to the cavity to convey material to cavity, and the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cavity for squeezing downwards Material is pressed, the molding die 14 is arranged in 10 lower part of granulation tank and is connected to the cavity for making material forming;It send Material is sent to inside granulation tank 10 by barrel 6, and material is pressed against molding die under the promotion of pressing mechanism, on molding die It is provided with through-hole, material passes through the material of formation strip after through-hole, is then shut off device and cuts off to form feed granules.It is described to squeeze Press mechanism includes: pushing spiral bar 12, is provided with helical blade 13, and the pushing spiral bar 12 is from the granulation tank 10 Upper end is stretched straight down to the top of the molding die 14, best apart from 5-10 centimetres of molding die;Pusher motor 11, The upper end of the granulation tank 10 is set and connects the driving pushing spiral bar 12.
Disconnecting device comprising blade 16 and driving motor 15, the blade 16 be arranged in institute's molding die 14 just under Side, the driving motor 15 are used to cut off the material of the strip of extrusion molding to form granular feed with cutting blade 16.
Cooling device comprising condenser pipe 18, water supply pump 19 and inner containment have the liquid reserve tank 20 of refrigerating fluid, described cold Solidifying pipe 18 is spirally coiled in the feeder 6 and granulation tank 10 is external, described 18 one end of condenser pipe passes through water pipe 21 and the confession Water pump connection, the other end are connected to by water pipe with the liquid reserve tank 20, the water supply pump be connected to the liquid reserve tank so as to It is pumped from liquid reserve tank;Water supply pump 19, liquid reserve tank 20 and condenser pipe 18 are interconnected to form loop, refrigerating fluid after water supply pump startup If ice water can persistently cool down feeder and granulation tank in condenser pipe internal flow, in time by feeder and granulation The heat generated inside tank is taken away, and avoids material from receiving inside feeder and granulation tank and compresses and rubs against caused overheat, from And solve the problems, such as that feed is easy to be burnt to burn out in traditional equipment.
Dust suction unit comprising sleeve 22, suction pump 24 and dust settling pocket 25, the 22 upper end opening set of sleeve It is connected to the lower end of the granulation tank 10 and is accommodated in the inner the disconnecting device so as to the dust packet that disconnecting device is generated In being rolled in, 22 lower ending opening of sleeve is used to be discharged the material of cutting, and the side wall of the sleeve 22 is provided with pump orifice 23, takes out Suction inlet 23 can be set multiple, and the pump orifice 23 is connected to by suction tube with the suction pump 24, the connection of suction pump 24 To the dust settling pocket 25.Dust is pumped into dust settling pocket by suction pump in time, and dust is collected in time, conveniently again Secondary utilization.
Further, the cooling device further includes temperature inductor and controller, and the temperature inductor is arranged described It pelletizes in tank 10 or in feeder 6, the temperature inductor is connect with the controller, and the controller and the water supply pump connect It connects in order to control the operation of water supply pump.Controller can more temperature inductor temperature control water supply pump operation, guarantee Granulation tank and feeder can cool down in time.
In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the pushing spiral bar 12 is hollow structure, the hollow structure It is inside provided with aquaporin 29, gear 26 is provided on pushing spiral bar 12, pusher motor drives pushing spiral bar, institute by gear The upper end for stating pushing spiral bar 12 offers water inlet 27 for connecting high-pressure pump, the water inlet 27 and the aquaporin 29 Connection, the side wall side wall of the pushing spiral bar 12 are provided with multiple first hole for water sprayings, first hole for water spraying and the granulation The inner wall of tank 10 is corresponding, and the lower end of the pushing spiral bar 12 is provided with multiple second hole for water sprayings 28, second hole for water spraying 28 It is corresponding with the molding die.Water inlet 27 is convenient to be connected to high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump is pumped into high pressure water to aquaporin, then from the One hole for water spraying and the second hole for water spraying spray, with to granulation tank inner wall and molding die clean, clean out the object of adherency Material, instead of the mode of traditional manual cleaning, more efficiently, effect is more preferable.
The realization process of the utility model is as follows:
Material is poured into hopper, turn on agitator by material stirring it is uniform after, material is passed into feeder, in spiral shell Under the promotion for revolving conveying mechanism, material is entered in the granulation tank of granulation device, and under the extruding of pressing mechanism, material passes through into Pattern tool, forms the feed of strip, is then shut off device and cuts into pellet.It is acted in screw conveyor and pressing mechanism While, the heat inside feeder and granulation tank is siphoned away in time, material is avoided to overheat by cooling device starting;It is filled in cutting While setting work, starting dust suction unit siphons away dust, reduces fugitive dust.
After the completion of production, high-pressure pump is connected to the water inlet of pushing spiral bar one end, is pumped into high pressure water, in granulation tank Wall and molding die cleaning, can also pushing spiral bar dally in the case where hydro-peening.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization.It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely.For those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel fodder granulator characterized by comprising
Hopper, lower end are provided with discharge gate, and slide valve is provided on the discharge gate, stirring is vertically arranged in the hopper Device;
Feeder, is inclined at the lower section of the hopper, and the angle of the feeder and horizontal plane is 30~45 °, described The upper socket of feeder is connected in the hopper lower end and with the discharge gate, is provided with screw conveyor in the feeder Structure;
Granulation device is connected to feeder lower end, and the granulation device includes granulation tank, pressing mechanism and molding die, institute State granulation tank inside have accommodate material cavity, the feeder lower end be connected to the granulation tank top and with the sky To convey material to cavity, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cavity for being pressed down against material, the molding for chamber connection Mold is arranged in the granulation tank lower part and is connected to the cavity for making material forming;
Disconnecting device comprising the underface of institute's molding die, the driving electricity is arranged in blade and driving motor, the blade Machine is used to cut off the material of extrusion molding with cutting blade;
Cooling device comprising condenser pipe, water supply pump and inner containment have the liquid reserve tank of refrigerating fluid, the condenser pipe coiled coil Outside the feeder and granulation tank, described condenser pipe one end be connected to the water supply pump, the other end and liquid reserve tank company Logical, the water supply pump is connected to the liquid reserve tank;And
Dust suction unit comprising sleeve, suction pump and dust settling pocket, the sleeve upper end opening set are connected to the granulation tank Lower section and the disconnecting device is accommodated in the inner, the sleeve lower ending opening be used for be discharged cut off material, the sleeve Side wall is provided with pump orifice, and the pump orifice is connected to by suction tube with the suction pump, and the suction pump is connected to described remove Dirt bag.
2. novel fodder granulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the blender includes stirring motor and stirring The surface of the hopper is arranged in leaf, the stirring motor, and the rotation axis of the stirring motor is protruded into the hopper and stretched It is extended down to the top of discharge gate, the paddle is arranged in the rotation axis of the stirring motor.
3. novel fodder granulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle of the feeder and horizontal plane is 45°。
4. novel fodder granulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral conveying mechanism includes:
The upper end of the feeder is arranged in feeder motor;
Rotary shaft is stretched from the upper end of the feeder to the lower end of feeder, and the feeder motor is connected and driven described Rotary shaft;
Blade, the perficial helical along the rotary shaft are arranged.
5. novel fodder granulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing mechanism includes:
Pushing spiral bar, is provided with helical blade, and the pushing spiral bar is stretched straight down from the upper end of the granulation tank It is extended down to the top of the molding die;
Pusher motor is arranged in the upper end of the granulation tank and connects the driving pushing spiral bar.
6. novel fodder granulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling device further includes temperature inductor And controller, the temperature inductor setting is in the granulation tank or in feeder, the temperature inductor and the control Device connection, the controller are connect with the water supply pump.
7. novel fodder granulator as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pushing spiral bar is hollow structure, institute It states and is provided with aquaporin in hollow structure, the upper end of the pushing spiral bar offers the water inlet for connecting high-pressure pump, institute Water inlet to be stated to be connected to the aquaporin, the side wall side wall of the pushing spiral bar is provided with multiple first hole for water sprayings, and described One hole for water spraying is corresponding with the granulation inner wall of tank, and the lower end of the pushing spiral bar is provided with multiple second hole for water sprayings, described Second hole for water spraying is corresponding with the molding die.
CN201821135538.3U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Novel fodder granulator Active CN209473575U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821135538.3U CN209473575U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Novel fodder granulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821135538.3U CN209473575U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Novel fodder granulator

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112042977A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-08 徐慧清 Quick dust removal cooling device for feed production
CN112121733A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-25 中商构能生态科技(天津)有限公司 Low-temperature granulating device for paper mulberry granulated feed
CN113617573A (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-09 李宏 Complete pellet feed or complete powdery feed heat-sensitive material adds device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113617573A (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-09 李宏 Complete pellet feed or complete powdery feed heat-sensitive material adds device
CN112042977A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-08 徐慧清 Quick dust removal cooling device for feed production
CN112121733A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-25 中商构能生态科技(天津)有限公司 Low-temperature granulating device for paper mulberry granulated feed

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