201014569 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於使用生物體認證的電子鎖裝置’特別 是有關於適用於公寓等的集合住宅之使用生物體認證的電 子鎖裝置。 【先前技術】 過去，電子鎖裝置為藉由號碼鍵輸入而與事先登錄的 ❹ 號碼一致來確認為本人，其具有號碼洩漏等的問題。因此 而提出了使用生物體認證之電子鎖裝置。生物體認證，係 為利用本人之生物體特徵或特性等個人特有的資訊，來執 行本人確認之確認方式，就原理而言其難以盜用。因此， 市面上出現了手指靜脈認證裝置等的商品。 例如’由本案申請人申請之下述專利文獻1中揭露 了：拍攝手或指的血管圖案，並將之與登錄影像比對以執 • 行認證，並據以控制鎖的裝置。該生物體認證裝置包括： 紅外線發光裝置、設置在相對於手之紅外線發光裝置的相 反側的紅外線影像輸入裝置、確認為生物體的裝置、處理 由紅外線影像輸入裝置輸入之影像資料，並執行和事先登 錄的資料之比對的處理裝置、輸出處理結果的裝置。依據 該生物艘認證裝置，以小型的構成就能夠得到鮮明的血管 影像’並能夠防止不正當的認證。 專利文獻1 :特開2003-85539號公報 2159-10〇31-PF;Ahddub 5 4 201014569 【發明内容] 發明欲解決的問題 * 在集合住宅等中，由於現今的犯罪内容，因此亟需在 各戶的門上裝設生物體認證的安全裝置。但是，由於生物 體遇證裝置的價格高，因此難以在例如集合住宅等中分別 設置於各戶。 本發明之目的為解決上述之傳統的裝置所具有的問 Φ 題’而提供適用於公寓等集合住宅之使用生物體認證的電 子鎖裝置’其發揮生物體認證的高度之本人確認精埃度， 以及簡單且便利的密碼號碼裝置的特性，其價廉並能夠確 保各戶之高安全性。 用以解決課題的手段 本發明之使用生物體認證的電子鎖裝置的主要特徵為 其包括：生物體認證手段，其依據人體的特徵來界定個人； 對應於複數的門或拉門而設置的複數個密碼號碼輸入手 φ 段；使該門或拉門開鎖、上鎖之複數個電氣鎖裝置；鎖控 制手段，在該生物體認證手段之認證結果為正當的情況 下，接收從對應於被認證的人之門或拉門的密碼號碼輸入 手段的輸入，在密碼號碼和對應於該被認證的人之密碼號 碼一致的情況下，對被認證之人所對應之門或拉門的電氣 鎖裝置發出開鎖的指示。 而且，在上述生物體認證的電子鎖裝置中，該鎖控制 手段僅允許在一定時間内或一定次數的密碼號碼輸入。 而且，在上述生物體認證的電子鎖裝置中’其中該電 2159-10031-PF;Ahddub 6 201014569 子鎖裝置設置於集合住宅，其包括玄關門開關手段，在配 置於該集合住宅的共用玄關的門之外側的生物體認證手段 之認證結果為正當的情況下，使該集合住宅的共用玄關的 門開關。 而且，在上述生物體認證的電子鎖裝置中，該鎖控制 -手段更具備自動上鎖功能，其在門關閉時自動上鎖。 而且，在上述生物體認證的電子鎖裝置中，該鎖控制 φ 手段包括再開鎖手段，其僅在該自動上鎖後一定時間内接 收從該密碼號碼輸入手段的輸入，並在密碼號碼一致的情 況下’對該電氣鎖裝置發出開鎖指示。 而且，在上述生物體認證的電子鎖裝置中，該鎖控制 手段包括侵入顯示/通報手段’其在該自動上鎖後由該生物 體〜證手段進行認證時依據居住者的操作設定警戒模式， 並於警戒模式中檢出人的侵入的情況下，記錄、顯示或通 報侵入資訊。 Φ 發明效果 依據本發明之使用生物體認證的電子鎖裝置，具有如 下之效果： (1) 在進入建築物内時，必須要以生物體認證來進行本 人認證，並由本人認證而得之資訊使得僅有特定處所之號 碼鍵裝置在限定時間内可以動作只有在密碼號碼一致時 才打開門或拉門。因此，只要在建築物的人口等設置一個 生物體認證裝置就可以了，因而降低了設備的價格。 (2) 在出袓集合住宅的情況下，不需要管理鑰匙也無須 2159-10031-PF；Ahddub 7 201014569 交換鎖頭，能夠降低營運成本。 (3)在以某種不法行為（例如破壞窗戶等）的手段進入 室内的清況了能夠藉由設置在房間内的人感測器來檢知 不法侵入者，並藉由記錄、顯示及通報，而可以通報保全 公司等或在回家進入房間時確保安全，而能夠提供確實的 • 保全。 , (4)號碼鍵裝置比生物體認證裝置便宜且體積小重量 0 輕，所以可以容易地安裝在既有的住宅牆壁或門上。 【實施方式】 用以實施發明之最佳實施例 以下參照附圖說明本發明之實施型態。 實施例1 第1圖顯示依據本發明的電子鎖系統之實施例i的構 成之方塊圖。茲針對適用於公寓等集合住宅之狀況作為實 © 施例來說明本發明。生物體認證裝置10為，例如拍攝手或 指的血管圖案，並將之與事先登錄的居住者的登錄影像進 行比對處理以執行認證的裝置，其可以利用例如本案申請 人先前申請之專利文獻1中記載之生物體認證裝置。 生物趙認證裝置1〇可以和顯示裝置12 —起配置於公 寓玄關外側。在居住者按壓操作面板上的入館或出館（設定 警戒模式）的按鍵之後，執行生物體認證，認證結果資料連 同入館/出館資料一起傳送到主控制裝置11。 在公寓的玄關設有自動門14，其係由主控制裝置π 8 2159-10031-PF；Ahddub 201014569 ,控制的門驅動裝置13來開啟關閉。主控制裝置Η内建有 執行後述之控制的微處理器，其與生物體認證裝置1〇、顯 不裝置12、門驅動裝置13、主控制線15、通訊電路“連 接。 顯不裝置12藉由發光二極體等，向已執行生物體認證 的公寓居住者顯示其自宅之個別控制裝置22是否為可以 輸入號碼鍵的狀態、以及外出中（設定警戒模式時）是否檢 出侵入等的資訊。 〇 主控制線15為，例如，用於傳送RS-485通訊規格之 訊號的雙絞線《通訊電路16為可連接於類比電話電路或寬 頻電路的LAN等的通訊電路，用於從主控制裝置u向保全 公司（未圖示）發出警報等。 例如’設置於公寓各樓層之從控制裝置2〇也内建微處 理器’執行主控制線15和從控制線21之間通訊資料之中 繼。 • 設置於公寓 各戶之室内的個別控制裝置22,内建了執 行後述控制之微處理器’其與號碼鍵裝置23、電氣鎖裝置 24、人檢知感測器26、退出開關27、從控制線21連接。 第2圖顯示個別控制裝置22的構成之方塊圖。個別控 制裝置22包括：包含CPU、ROM、RAM、平行輸出輸入缚、 串列通訊埠等之習知的單晶片微處理器30;通訊介面電路 31;感測器介面電路32;鎖介面電路33;號碼鍵介面電路 34 ° 通訊介面電路31可以為例如RS-485規格之串列介面 2159-l〇〇3l-PF；Ahddub 9 201014569 電路°感測器介面電路 €路32可以為單純的數位訊號輸入電 路。鎖介面電路33可以為 · &中繼接點或電子開關電路輸出及 訊號輪入電路。號碼鍵介面電路％可以為規 ，串歹]介面電路’其用以執行和號碼鍵裝置23中内建之 微處理器之通訊。 23設置於門25附近之牆壁的外面，其包 顯示用的發光二極體、控制/通訊用的微處 號碼鍵裝置 括：按鍵開關、[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electronic lock device using biometric authentication, and more particularly to an electronic lock device using biometric authentication for a condominium suitable for an apartment or the like. [Prior Art] In the past, the electronic lock device was confirmed by the number key input in accordance with the ❹ number registered in advance, and has a problem such as a number leak. Therefore, an electronic lock device using biometric authentication has been proposed. Biometric authentication is the use of personally-specific information such as the characteristics or characteristics of the organism to perform the confirmation of the confirmation of the person. In principle, it is difficult to misappropriate. Therefore, products such as finger vein authentication devices have appeared on the market. For example, the following Patent Document 1 filed by the applicant of the present application discloses a device for controlling a lock by photographing a blood vessel pattern of a hand or a finger and comparing it with a registered image to perform authentication. The biometric authentication device includes: an infrared ray emitting device; an infrared ray input device provided on a side opposite to the infrared illuminating device of the hand; a device that is confirmed as a living body; and processes image data input by the infrared image input device, and executes and A processing device that compares data registered in advance and a device that outputs a processing result. According to the bio-boat authentication device, a clear blood vessel image can be obtained with a small configuration, and fraudulent authentication can be prevented. Patent Document 1: JP-A-2003-85539, 2159-10〇31-PF, Ahddub 5 4 201014569 [Disclosure] Problems to be Solved by the Invention * In a house or the like, due to the current criminal content, it is urgent to A biometrically certified safety device is installed on the door of the household. However, since the price of the biometric device is high, it is difficult to install it in each household, for example, in a house. An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic lock device for use in a living house that is used in a condominium such as an apartment to solve the problem of the above-mentioned conventional device, and to confirm the accuracy of the biometric authentication. And the features of the simple and convenient password number device are cheap and can ensure the high security of each household. Means for Solving the Problems The main features of the electronic lock device using the biometric authentication of the present invention include: a biometric authentication means for defining an individual according to characteristics of a human body; a plural number set corresponding to a plurality of doors or sliding doors The password number is input into the hand φ segment; the plurality of electrical lock devices that unlock or lock the door or the sliding door; and the lock control means, when the authentication result of the biological authentication means is correct, the receiving is corresponding to the authenticated The input of the password number input means of the person's door or the sliding door, and the electric lock device of the door or the sliding door corresponding to the authenticated person in the case where the password number and the password number corresponding to the authenticated person are identical Give an indication of unlocking. Further, in the above-described biometric-certified electronic lock device, the lock control means allows only a certain number of times or a certain number of password numbers to be input. Moreover, in the above-mentioned biometric-certified electronic lock device, wherein the electric 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 6 201014569 sub-locking device is installed in the assembly house, which includes the porch door switching means, in the shared porch disposed in the collective house When the authentication result of the biometric authentication means on the outside of the door is justified, the door switch of the shared entrance of the collective house is made. Further, in the above-described biometric-certified electronic lock device, the lock control means further has an automatic locking function which automatically locks when the door is closed. Moreover, in the above-described biometric-certified electronic lock device, the lock control φ means includes a re-locking means for receiving an input from the password number input means only for a certain period of time after the automatic locking, and the password number is identical In case, the electric lock device is given an unlocking indication. Further, in the above-described biometric-certified electronic lock device, the lock control means includes an intrusion display/notification means "when the automatic lock is performed by the biometric-certification means, the alert mode is set according to the operation of the occupant, Investigate, display or report intrusion information in the event of a person's intrusion detected in the alert mode. Φ Effect of the Invention According to the electronic lock device using the biometric authentication of the present invention, the following effects are obtained: (1) When entering a building, it is necessary to perform biometric authentication for personal authentication and information obtained by the person to be authenticated. The number key device of only a specific location can be operated within a limited time to open the door or pull the door only when the password numbers are the same. Therefore, it suffices to provide a biometric authentication device in the population of the building, etc., thereby lowering the price of the device. (2) In the case of a collection of houses, there is no need to manage the keys or 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 7 201014569 exchange locks can reduce operating costs. (3) In the case of entering the room by means of some illegal act (such as damage to windows, etc.), it is possible to detect unscrupulous intruders by means of a human sensor installed in the room, and to record, display and notify It is possible to inform the security company, etc., or to ensure security when going home to enter the room, and to provide a true • security. (4) The number key device is cheaper than the biometric authentication device, and has a small size and a small weight. Therefore, it can be easily attached to an existing house wall or door. [Embodiment] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Embodiment 1 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of an embodiment i of an electronic lock system in accordance with the present invention. The present invention will be described with respect to the situation applicable to a condominium such as an apartment. The biometric authentication device 10 is, for example, a device that captures a blood vessel pattern of a hand or a finger and compares it with a registered image of a registered occupant to perform authentication, and can use, for example, a patent document previously filed by the applicant of the present application. The biometric authentication device described in 1. The biometric authentication device 1 can be disposed outside the display porch with the display device 12. After the occupant presses the button of the entrance or exit (setting the alert mode) on the operation panel, the biometric authentication is performed, and the authentication result data is transmitted to the main control device 11 together with the admission/exit information. In the entrance of the apartment is provided an automatic door 14, which is opened and closed by the main control device π 8 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 201014569, the controlled door drive device 13. The main control unit is internally provided with a microprocessor that performs control described later, and is connected to the biometric authentication device 1A, the display device 12, the door drive device 13, the main control line 15, and the communication circuit. It is displayed by the light-emitting diode or the like to the apartment occupant who has performed the biometric authentication whether the individual control device 22 of the home is in a state in which the number key can be input, and whether or not the intrusion is detected during the outgoing (when the alert mode is set). The main control line 15 is, for example, a twisted pair for transmitting a signal of an RS-485 communication specification. The communication circuit 16 is a communication circuit such as a LAN connectable to an analog telephone circuit or a broadband circuit, and is used for master control. The device u issues an alarm to the security company (not shown), etc. For example, the slave control device 2 installed on each floor of the apartment also has a microprocessor built in the communication data between the main control line 15 and the slave control line 21. The individual control device 22 installed in each room of the apartment has a built-in microprocessor that performs control described later, and the number key device 23, the electric lock device 24, and the human detection sensor 26 The exit switch 27 is connected from the control line 21. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the individual control device 22. The individual control device 22 includes: a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a parallel output input binding, a serial communication port, and the like. The single-chip microprocessor 30; the communication interface circuit 31; the sensor interface circuit 32; the lock interface circuit 33; the number key interface circuit 34 ° the communication interface circuit 31 can be, for example, the serial interface 2159-l of the RS-485 specification 〇〇3l-PF;Ahddub 9 201014569 Circuit ° sensor interface circuit 32 can be a simple digital signal input circuit. Lock interface circuit 33 can be ... & relay contact or electronic switch circuit output and signal wheel The number key interface circuit % can be a gauge, which is used to perform communication with a microprocessor built in the number key device 23. 23 is disposed outside the wall near the door 25, and its package is displayed. The light-emitting diodes used for the light-emitting diodes and the control/communication are: a push button switch,
器顯不用的發光二極體（LED)包括3個：電源表示用 LED36、號碼鍵輸入〇K/NG表示用led37、侵入檢出表示用 LED38 。 電氣鎖裝置24為内藏在各戶的門25内或外付於門25 外，其係為藉由馬達而驅動鎖的閂之裝置。用於手動開鎖 之開鎖把手的旋鈕從住家内侧突出於電氣鎖裝置24上。在 外出時，以手動方式從内部轉動旋鈕來開鎖。裝設於電氣 鎖裝置24的開關感測器為習知的磁簧開關，其在門25關 籲上時，藉由固定在門框侧的磁鐵接近以變成0N。 人檢知感測器2 6配置於住家内的玄關。人檢知感測器 26可以為例如習知的焦電型的紅外線感測器，當其檢測到 紅外線的變化時就輸出檢出訊號。 退出開關27也設置在住家内的玄關，居住者按壓退出 開關27之後就外出的情況下，在設定的時間之内視為暫時 外出’而可以藉由號碼鍵裝置23之密碼號碼輸入來開鎖。 從控制線21連接從控制裝置20和複數個個別控制裝置 22，其為用以傳送如rs-4 85通訊規格的訊號之雙絞線。 2159-10031-PF;Ahddub 10 201014569 第·. 3圖顯示主控制裝置11的構成之方塊囷。主控制装 置11包括：包含CPU、ROM、RAM、平行輸出輸入埠串列 通訊埠等之習知的單晶片微處理器4〇 ;通訊介面電路 顯示裝置介面電路42;門介面電路43;認證介面電路441 回線介面電路45。 ’ 通訊介面電路41可以為例如RS-485規格之串列介面 電路。顯示裝置介面電路42可以為驅動顯示裝置12的L肋 _ 之單純的數位訊號輸入電路。門介面電路43可以為中繼接 點或電子開關電路輸出。 認證介面電路44可以為Rs_232規格之串列介面電 路，其用以和内建於生物體認證裝置10的微處理器進行通 訊。回線介面電路45可以為連接於習#的類比電話電路用 的數據機或寬頻電路的LAN的介面電路。 第4圖顯示從控制裝置2〇的構成之方塊圖。 從控制裝置20包括：包含CPU、R〇M、_、平行輸出 瘳輸入缚、串列通訊埠等之習知的單晶片微處理器50; 2個 通訊介面電路53及54。2個通訊介面電路53及54可以為 例如RS-485規格之串列介面電路。 單晶片微處理器5〇,在透過主控制線15、通訊介面電 路54而從主控制裝置11接收的資料中，僅將欲送到下游 的個別控㈣置22的資料，透過通訊介面電路53送到從 工!線21再者’將所有的透過從控制線及通訊介面 路53而從個別控制裝置22接收之資料，透過通訊介面 電路54及主控制線15送到主控制裝置u。 2159*l〇〇3l-PF；Ahddub 11 201014569 第5圖顯示主控制裝置11之處理内容的流程圖。夸 S10中，判斷是否從生物體認證裝置10居住者的id或房 間號碼等的資訊以及表示認證OK的資訊，在判斷結果為否 定的情況下執行S19,在肯定的情況下執行S11。在S11中， 判斷從生物體認證裝置1〇接收的資訊是否為入館（「否」 為退館）。在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行S18,在肯定的 情況下執行S12 » 在S12中，確認由居住者的Π)或房間號碼等的資訊而 被認證的人所對應之個別控制裝置22的位址，並將OK的 訊息通知個別控制裝置22。在S13中，判斷是否從個別控 制裝置22接收回答’在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行 S14’在肯定的情況下執行S16。在S14中，判斷是否超過 等候回答的時間’在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行S13， 在肯定的情況下執行S15**在S15中，在顯示裝置12顯示 對應於被認證的人之個別控制裝置22或控制線為故障。 • &S16t ’顯示對應於被認證的人之個別控制裝置22 是否在號碼鍵輸入0K的狀態，或者，對應於被認證的人之 個別控制裝置22中設定為警戒模式時是否檢出侵入等的 狀態。在S17中，控制門驅動裝置13以使自動門14開關。 在S18中，將退館資訊通知對應於被認證的人之個別控制 裝置22，並執行S10。 在S19中，判斷是否從個別控制裝置22接收資料在 判斷結果為否定的情況下回到Sl〇,在肯定的情況下執行 S20。在S20中，判斷已接收的資料是否為侵入通報，在判 2159-10031-PF;Ahddub 12 201014569 斷結果為否定的情況下執行S10’在肯定的情況下執行 S21。在S21中，記錄已接收之侵入通報的房間號碼等資訊 以及時間。在S22中，透過主控制裝置11、通訊電路16’ 將侵入資訊通報保全公司（未囷示）。 第6圖顯示個別控制裝置22之處理内容的流程圖。在 S30中’判斷是否從通訊線21接收資料，在判斷結果為否 定的情況下執行S38’在肯定的情況下執行S3L·在S31中， 判斷是否為以本身裝置為傳送目的的資料，在判斷結果為 否定的情況下執行S30，在肯定的情況下執行S32。 在S32中，判斷是否為退館資訊，在判斷結果為否定 的情況下執行S34，在肯定的情況下執行S33。在S33中， 將號碼鍵輸入許可計時器及離開房間計時器設為〇ff，將 警戒旗標設為在S34中’判斷是否為入館資訊，在判 斷結果為否定的情況下執行S3()，在肯定的情況下執行 S35。There are three LEDs (LEDs) that are not used for the display: the power supply LED 36, the number key input 〇K/NG indicates the LED 37, and the intrusion detection LED 38. The electric lock device 24 is housed inside or outside the door 25 of each household, and is a device for driving the lock of the lock by the motor. A knob for the unlocking handle for manual unlocking protrudes from the inside of the home to the electric lock device 24. When you are out, manually turn the knob from the inside to unlock it. The switch sensor mounted on the electric lock device 24 is a conventional reed switch which is turned on to become 0N by the magnet fixed to the side of the door frame when the door 25 is closed. The human detection sensor 26 is placed in the home entrance. The human detecting sensor 26 may be, for example, a conventional pyroelectric type infrared sensor that outputs a detection signal when it detects a change in infrared rays. The exit switch 27 is also provided in the porch in the home. When the occupant presses the exit switch 27 and then goes out, it is regarded as temporarily outgoing within the set time, and can be unlocked by the PIN number input of the number key device 23. A slave control unit 20 and a plurality of individual control units 22, which are twisted pairs for transmitting signals such as rs-4 85 communication specifications, are connected from the control line 21. 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 10 201014569 Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the configuration of the main control unit 11. The main control device 11 includes: a conventional single-chip microprocessor 4 including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, a parallel output input, a serial communication device, etc.; a communication interface circuit display device interface circuit 42; a gate interface circuit 43; an authentication interface Circuit 441 loops back to interface circuit 45. The communication interface circuit 41 can be, for example, a serial interface circuit of the RS-485 specification. The display device interface circuit 42 may be a simple digital signal input circuit that drives the L rib of the display device 12. The gate interface circuit 43 can be a relay contact or an electronic switch circuit output. The authentication interface circuit 44 may be a serial interface circuit of the Rs_232 specification for communicating with a microprocessor built into the biometric authentication device 10. The loopback interface circuit 45 may be a LAN interface circuit for a data plane or a wideband circuit connected to the analog telephone circuit of Xi. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the slave control unit 2A. The slave control device 20 includes a conventional single-chip microprocessor 50 including a CPU, R〇M, _, parallel output port input, serial communication port, etc.; two communication interface circuits 53 and 54. Two communication interfaces Circuits 53 and 54 can be, for example, a serial interface circuit of the RS-485 specification. In the data received from the main control device 11 through the main control line 15 and the communication interface circuit 54, only the data to be sent to the downstream individual control unit (4) is transmitted through the communication interface circuit 53. The data is sent to the slave line 21 and the data received from the individual control unit 22 through the control line and the communication interface unit 53 is sent to the main control unit u via the communication interface circuit 54 and the main control line 15. 2159*l〇〇3l-PF; Ahddub 11 201014569 FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the processing contents of the main control device 11. In S10, it is judged whether information such as the id or the room number of the occupant of the biometric authentication device 10 and the information indicating the authentication OK are executed, S1 is executed when the determination result is negative, and S11 is executed when the determination is negative. In S11, it is determined whether or not the information received from the biometric authentication device 1 is admitted ("No" is the retiring). When the result of the determination is negative, S18 is executed, and in the case of affirmative, S12 is performed. In S12, the bit of the individual control device 22 corresponding to the person authenticated by the information such as the occupant's 或 or the room number is confirmed. Address and notify the individual control device 22 of the OK message. In S13, it is judged whether or not the answer is received from the individual control device 22. 'If the result of the determination is negative, S14' is executed, and S16 is executed affirmatively. In S14, it is judged whether or not the time exceeding the waiting answer is exceeded. 'S13 is performed if the determination result is negative, and S15** is executed in the case of affirmation. In S15, the individual control corresponding to the authenticated person is displayed on the display device 12. Device 22 or control line is faulty. • &S16t 'displays whether the individual control device 22 corresponding to the authenticated person inputs 0K in the number key, or whether the intrusion is detected when the individual control device 22 of the authenticated person is set to the alert mode. status. In S17, the door driving device 13 is controlled to open and close the automatic door 14. In S18, the retired information is notified to the individual control device 22 corresponding to the authenticated person, and S10 is executed. In S19, it is judged whether or not the data is received from the individual control device 22, and if the result of the determination is negative, the process returns to S1, and in the case of affirmative, S20 is executed. In S20, it is judged whether or not the received data is an intrusion notification, and in the case where the result of the judgment is 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 12 201014569 is negative, the execution of S10' is performed S1 in a positive case. In S21, information such as the room number of the received intrusion notification and time are recorded. In S22, the intrusion information is notified to the security company (not shown) through the main control unit 11 and the communication circuit 16'. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the processing contents of the individual control device 22. In S30, it is judged whether or not the data is received from the communication line 21, and if the result of the determination is negative, S38' is executed in the case of affirmative S3L. In S31, it is judged whether or not the data is transmitted by the own device. If the result is negative, S30 is executed, and in the case of affirmation, S32 is executed. In S32, it is judged whether or not it is the retired information, and if the result of the determination is negative, S34 is executed, and if it is affirmative, S33 is executed. In S33, the number key input permission timer and the leaving room timer are set to 〇ff, the warning flag is set to "determine whether it is the admission information in S34, and S3() is executed if the determination result is negative. Execute S35 in case of affirmation.
在S35中，將應答傳送回主控制裝置u。在中， 依據軟趙而起動號碼鍵輸人許可計時器。該計時器係考量 從入館至到達相門σ的時間，而設定為例如丨分鐘到5 y在S37巾，傳送指令，以使得在號碼鍵裝置^ 上以LED顯示為輸入〇κ的狀態。 社中，判斷是 β 八揿知琢測器26檢出有人，^ 判斷社果為：乳鎖裝置24的開關感測器檢出門的開關1 在咖_，判斷警戒旗標是否為〇ν，在判斷結果』 13 2159-10031-PF；Ahddub 201014569 否定的•情況下執行S30，在肯定的情況下執行S40。在S40 中’將侵入警報傳送到主控制裝置11，或指示號碼鍵裝置 23執行侵入之表示。 在S41中，判斷號碼鍵輸入許可計時器或離開房間計 時器設定之時間是否已結束(時間到）’在判斷結果為否定 的情況下執行S43 ’在肯定的情況下執行S42。在S42中， 執行後述之計時結束處理。 謇 在S43中’判斷離開房間開關是否為on.，在判斷結果 為否定的情況下執行S45，在肯定的情況下執行S44。在 S44中，依據軟體而以同樣的特定時間設定離開房間計時 器及號碼鍵輸入許可計時器兩者並將其設為〇N。 該離開房間計時器係在按壓了退出開關之後就開始計 時，在該時間為特定時間（例如1〇分鐘左右）之内時，可以 藉由從號碼鍵裝置23輸入的密碼號碼一致而執行開鎖，藉 此，可使用於在短時間離開房間的情況下能夠僅藉由輸入 密碼號碼來開鎖。 在S45中’判斷是否檢出由門之打開狀態轉變為關閉 狀態’在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行S47，在肯定的情 況下執行S46。在S46中，執行後述之自動上鎖處理，以 執行上鎖。在S47中，判斷是否有號碼鍵輸入，在判斷結 果為否定的情況下執行S30 ’在肯定的情況下執行S48。在 S48中’執行後述之密碼號碼認證開鎖處理，當密碼號瑪 一致時就執行開鎖。 第7圖顯示密碼號碼認證開鎖處理之内容的流程圖。 2159-l〇〇3i-pF；Ahddub 14 201014569 在S50中，判斷號碼鍵輸入許可計時器是否為〇N，在判斷 結果為否定的情況下結束處理，在肯定的情況下執行SH。 在S51中’判斷是否完成預定之密碼號碼的特定號碼數（例 如4碼）的輸入，在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行S52，在 月疋的情況下執行S53。在S52中’儲存從號碼鍵裝置23 輸入的1個號碼的輸入資料並結束處理。In S35, the response is transmitted back to the main control unit u. In the middle, the number key input permission timer is activated according to the soft Zhao. The timer considers the time from the entrance to the arrival of the phase gate σ, and sets it to, for example, 丨 minute to 5 y in the S37 towel, and transmits a command so that the LED is displayed as the input 〇 κ on the number key device ^. In the community, the judgment is that the beta gossip detector 26 detects someone, and the judgment result is: the switch 1 of the switch sensor of the milk lock device 24 detects the door of the door, and determines whether the warning flag is 〇ν, In the case of the judgment result 』 13 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 201014569 negated • S30 is executed, and S40 is executed in a positive case. In S40, the intrusion alarm is transmitted to the main control device 11, or the number key device 23 is instructed to perform the indication of the intrusion. In S41, it is judged whether or not the time key input permission timer or the time set by the room timer has expired (time to arrive). If the result of the determination is negative, S43 is executed, and in the case of affirmative, S42 is executed. In S42, the timing end processing described later is executed.謇 In S43, it is judged whether or not the leaving room switch is on. If the result of the determination is negative, S45 is executed, and in the case of affirmative, S44 is executed. In S44, both the room departure timer and the number key input permission timer are set in the same specific time according to the software and set to 〇N. The leaving room timer starts counting after the exit switch is pressed, and when the time is within a certain time (for example, about 1 minute), the unlocking can be performed by the same password number input from the number key device 23, Thereby, it can be used to unlock only by inputting the password number in the case of leaving the room in a short time. In S45, it is judged whether or not the detection is made to change from the open state of the door to the closed state. If the result of the determination is negative, S47 is executed, and in the affirmative, S46 is executed. In S46, an automatic locking process to be described later is executed to perform the locking. In S47, it is judged whether or not there is a number key input, and if the result of the determination is negative, S30 is executed, and S48 is executed in the affirmative. In S48, the password number authentication unlocking process described later is executed, and when the password number is identical, the unlocking is performed. Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the contents of the password number authentication unlock processing. 2159-l〇〇3i-pF; Ahddub 14 201014569 In S50, it is judged whether or not the number key input permission timer is 〇N, and if the determination result is negative, the processing is ended, and in the case of affirmative, SH is executed. In S51, it is judged whether or not the input of the specific number of the predetermined number (for example, 4 codes) is completed. If the result of the determination is negative, S52 is executed, and in the case of the month, S53 is executed. In S52, the input data of one number input from the number key device 23 is stored and the processing is terminated.
在S53中’判斷事先登錄處理而儲存之密碼號碼和從 號碼鍵裝置23輸入之號碼是否一致，在判斷結果為否定的 情況下執行S54，在肯定的情況下執行S57e在S54中，清 除從號碼鍵裝置23輸入之密碼號碼輸入資料。 在S55中’判斷密碼號碼錯誤次數是否超過預定之限 制次數，在判斷結果為否定的情況下結束處理，在肯定的 情況下執行S56 ^在S56中，使號碼鍵輸入許可計時器關 閉並禁止輸入，結束處理。 在S57中，清除從號碼鍵裝置23輸入之密碼號碼輸入 資料。在S58中，驅動電氣鎖裝置24並開鎖。在s59中， 將離開房間旗標設為GF卜纟S6G中，使號魏輸入許可 計時器關閉。在S61中，使離開房間計時器關閉。 在S62中，依據開關感測器的狀態以判斯門託是否已 打開，在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行S63，在肯定的情 況下執行S64。在S63巾，判斷是否經過特定時間，在^ 斷結果為否定的情況下執行S62 ’在肯定的情況下執行 S65。在S64中’等待直到門關上。在邮令，驅動電氣鎖 裝置24以使其上鎖。 2159-10031-PF;Ahddub 15 201014569In S53, it is determined whether the password number stored in the prior registration processing and the number input from the number key device 23 match, and if the determination result is negative, S54 is executed, and in the case of affirmative, S57e is executed in S54, and the slave number is cleared. The key device 23 inputs the password number input data. In S55, 'determine whether the number of error number of the password number exceeds the predetermined limit number of times, and if the result of the determination is negative, the processing is terminated, and in the case of affirmative, S56 is executed. ^ In S56, the number key input permission timer is turned off and the input is prohibited. , end processing. In S57, the password number input data input from the number key device 23 is cleared. In S58, the electric lock device 24 is driven and unlocked. In s59, the departure room flag is set to GF Bu S6G, and the number Wei input permission timer is turned off. In S61, the leaving room timer is turned off. In S62, whether or not the sigma gate is opened is determined depending on the state of the switch sensor, S63 is executed if the result of the determination is negative, and S64 is executed in the affirmative. At S63, it is judged whether or not a certain time has elapsed, and if the result of the determination is negative, S62' is executed in the case of S65. In S64, 'wait until the door is closed. At the mail order, the electrical lock device 24 is driven to lock it. 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 15 201014569
第8圖顯示，S46之自動上鎖處理之内容的流程圖。在 S70中，驅動電氣鎖裝置24以使其上鎖。在S7i中，判斷 離開房間計時器是否為0N，在判斷結果為否定的情況下執 行S72,在肯定的情況下結束處理。在奶中，在號瑪鍵 輸入許可計時器設定特定之短時間（例如5〜數十秒左 右）’並將其啟動。該處理為，在外出時關上門之後在注 意到忘記的東西而立刻想要開門的情況下，可以使得僅輸 入密碼號碼就可以開鎖。再者，本功能並非本發明必要的 功能，在沒有此-功能的情況下，自動上鎖後則再藉由生 物體認證而執行入館處理。 第9圖顯示S42之計時結束處理之内容的流程圖。在 S80中，判斷號碼鍵輸入許可計時器設定之時間是否已結 束（時間到），在判斷結果為否定的情況下執行m，在肯 定的情況下執行S81。在S81中，败站播 中將號碼鍵輸入許可計時 器設定為OFF。在S82中，指千妹饭从私 才曰不號碼鍵裝置23以使其表示 禁止輸入（NG)。在S83中，判斷齙 J聊離開房間計時器設定之時 間是否已結束（時間到），在判斷 # 1 箱果為否定的情況下結束 處理，在肯定的情況下執行s ^ 在s84中，將離開房間 計時器設定為〇FF。 實施例2 第1 〇圖顯示實施例2的構忐夕士仏 η Λ 叼稱成之方塊圖。實施例2為本 發月適用於保險箱或置物櫃。在 社尽實施例中，省略了實施 例1的從控制裝置，藉由控制線 利踢^1而直接連接主控制裝置 11和個別控制裝置61。 2159-l〇〇31-PF;Ahddub 16 201014569 主控制裝置11可以使用和實施例1 一樣的東西，但不 需要門介面電路、顯示裝置介面電路。另外，個別控制裝 置61係為實施例1的個別控制裝置22和號碼鍵裝置23結 合為一體，其省略人檢知感測器、退出開關及其介面電路。 軟體的處理功能也可以藉由從實施例1的軟體處理中去除 不需要的處理而實現。 上述雖已揭露實施例，但本發明也可考慮如下所示之 ❹ 變形例。在實施例中，係使用手或指的血管圖案來作為生 物體認證方法之例，但是除了手或指的血管囷案之外，可 以採用如指紋、聲紋、光彩圖案等習知的任何方法。 在實施例中’係揭露了使用一般固定配置的號碼鍵裝 置作為號碼鍵裝置之例，但也可以使用具有對應於各按鍵 之數字顯示器，且數字的配置為隨機變化的號碼鍵裝置。 在實施例中’係揭露了在個別控制裝置中執行所的控 制等之實施例，但也可以為：個別控制裝置僅執行輸入輸 # 入及通訊處理，而在主控制裝置或從控制裝置中執行各户 之鎖的控制處理。 在實施例中，係揭露了以從控制裝置來中繼訊號之 例’但也可以如實施例2所揭露的那樣，省略從控制裝置。 另外’雖揭露匯流排方式為例之控制線，但也可以不是匯 流排方式，而在各裝置之間分別連接。另外，例如在從控 制裝置中的主控制線接收訊息之後，也可以作為中繼裝 置’從其他的介面電路傳送訊息到下游的主控制線。 在實施例中雖揭露了藉由生物體認證以退館處理來設 2159-l〇〇31-PF;Ahddub 17 201014569 定警戒模式，但在此情況下每次外中眛 ，人外出時就必須執行生物體 認證。而1 ’室内設置有警戒模式設定開關，若㈣這個 開關之後的一定時間（例如數分鐘）之内檢出門的開關的 話，則可以判斷為已離開房間，並將許可旗標設定為〇ff， 將警戒旗標設定為ON。藉Λ，可以使警戒設定的操作變得 簡單’而且在離開房間之後立刻轉為警戒模式。 產業上的利用性 本發明之使用生物體認證之電子鎖裝置，可以適用於 必須要排除本人以外的企業大樓或集合住宅、保險箱、置 物櫃等》 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示依據本發明的電子鎖系統之實施例1的構 成之方塊圓。 • 第2圖顯示個別控制裝置22的構成之方塊圓。 第3圓顯示主控制裝置Π的構成之方塊圖。 第4圓顯示從控制裝置20的構成之方塊圏。 第5圖顯示主控制裝置11之處理内容的流程圖。 第6圓顯示個別控制裝置22之處理内容的流程圖。 第7圓顯示密碼號碼認證開鎖處理之内容的流程圖。 第8圓顯示自動上鎖處理之内容的流程圓。 第9囷顯示計時結束處理之内容的流程圖。 第10圖顯示實施例2的構成之方塊圖。 2159-l〇〇31-PF;Ahddub 18 201014569 【主要元件符號說明】 ιο~生物體認證裝置； 12〜顯示裝置； 14~自動門； 16〜通訊電路； 21 ~從控制線； 23~號碼鍵裝置； 25〜門； 27〜退出開關； 31〜通訊介面電路； 33~鎖介面電路； 36〜電源表示用LED ; 40〜單晶片微處理器； 42~顯示裝置介面電路； 44〜認證介面電路； 50~單晶片微處理器； 11〜主控制裝置； 13〜門驅動裝置； 1 5〜主控制線； 20~從控制裝置； 22〜個別控制裝置； 24〜電氣鎖裝置； 2 6〜人檢知感測器； 30〜單晶片微處理器； 32~感測器介面電路； 34〜號碼鍵介面電路； 38〜侵入檢出表示用LED 41〜通訊介面電路； 43〜門介面電路； 45〜回線介面電路； 53、54〜通訊介面電路； 61〜個別控制裝置； 37〜號碼鍵輸入OK/NG表示用LED。 2159-10031-PF;Ahddub 19Figure 8 shows a flow chart of the contents of the automatic locking process of S46. In S70, the electrical lock device 24 is driven to lock it. In S7i, it is judged whether or not the leaving room timer is 0N, and if the result of the determination is negative, S72 is executed, and in the case of affirmative, the processing is ended. In the milk, enter the permission timer in the key to set a specific short time (for example, 5 to tens of seconds) and start it. This processing is such that, when the door is closed when going out, and the user wants to open the door immediately after paying attention to the forgotten thing, it is possible to unlock only by inputting the password number. Furthermore, this function is not a necessary function of the present invention. In the absence of this function, after the automatic locking, the admission processing is performed by the biometric authentication. Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the contents of the timing end processing of S42. In S80, it is judged whether or not the time set by the number key input permission timer has expired (time is reached), m is executed when the determination result is negative, and S81 is executed when it is determined. In S81, the number key input permission timer is set to OFF in the losing station broadcast. In S82, it is said that the thousand sisters have not used the number key device 23 to indicate that the input is prohibited (NG). In S83, it is judged whether the time set by the room chat timer has expired (time to), and if the judgment #1 box is negative, the processing is ended, and in the case of affirmative execution s ^ in s84, The leave room timer is set to 〇FF. Embodiment 2 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of the structure of the embodiment 2 of the η 仏 叼 。. The second embodiment is applicable to a safe or a locker. In the embodiment of the present invention, the slave control device of the first embodiment is omitted, and the master control device 11 and the individual control device 61 are directly connected by controlling the line kick. 2159-l〇〇31-PF; Ahddub 16 201014569 The main control device 11 can use the same thing as the first embodiment, but does not require a gate interface circuit or a display device interface circuit. Further, the individual control device 61 is an integral combination of the individual control device 22 and the number key device 23 of the first embodiment, and omits the human detecting sensor, the exit switch, and the interface circuit thereof. The processing function of the software can also be realized by removing unnecessary processing from the software processing of the first embodiment. Although the embodiment has been disclosed above, the present invention is also conceivable as the following modification. In the embodiment, a blood vessel pattern of a hand or a finger is used as an example of a biometric authentication method, but any method such as a fingerprint, a voice print, a brilliance pattern, or the like may be employed in addition to a blood vessel file of a hand or a finger. . In the embodiment, a number key device using a general fixed configuration is disclosed as an example of a number key device, but a number display device having a digital display corresponding to each button and having a digital configuration which is randomly changed may be used. In the embodiment, an embodiment in which control or the like is performed in an individual control device is disclosed, but it is also possible that the individual control device performs only input and output and communication processing, and in the main control device or the slave control device. Execute the control processing of each household's lock. In the embodiment, an example of relaying a signal from a control device is disclosed, but the slave control device may be omitted as disclosed in the second embodiment. Further, although the bus bar method is disclosed as an example of the control line, it may not be the bus bar mode, but may be connected between the devices. Further, for example, after receiving a message from the main control line in the control device, it is also possible to transmit a message from the other interface circuit to the downstream main control line as the relay device. In the embodiment, it is disclosed that the 2159-l〇〇31-PF is set by the biometric authentication to be retired; the Ahddub 17 201014569 is set to the alert mode, but in this case, every time the person is outside, the person must go out. Perform biometric certification. The 1' indoor setting has a warning mode setting switch. If (4) the door is detected within a certain time (for example, a few minutes) after the switch, it can be judged that the room has been left, and the permission flag is set to 〇ff, Set the alert flag to ON. By lending, the operation of the alert setting can be made simple' and immediately turned into the alert mode after leaving the room. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The electronic lock device using the biometric authentication of the present invention can be applied to an enterprise building or a condominium other than a person, a safe, a storage cabinet, etc. [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows the basis The square circle of the constitution of the first embodiment of the electronic lock system of the invention. • Fig. 2 shows the circle of the composition of the individual control unit 22. The third circle shows a block diagram of the configuration of the main control unit Π. The fourth circle shows the block 从 from the configuration of the control device 20. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the processing contents of the main control unit 11. The sixth circle shows a flow chart of the processing contents of the individual control device 22. The seventh circle shows a flow chart of the contents of the password number authentication unlock processing. The 8th circle shows the flow circle of the content of the automatic lock processing. The ninth is a flow chart showing the contents of the timing end processing. Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the embodiment 2. 2159-l〇〇31-PF; Ahddub 18 201014569 [Description of main component symbols] ιο~ biometric authentication device; 12~ display device; 14~ automatic door; 16~ communication circuit; 21 ~ slave control line; 23~ number key Device; 25~gate; 27~exit switch; 31~communication interface circuit; 33~lock interface circuit; 36~ power supply LED; 40~ single chip microprocessor; 42~ display device interface circuit; 44~ authentication interface circuit 50~ single-chip microprocessor; 11~ main control device; 13~door drive device; 1 5~ main control line; 20~ slave control device; 22~ individual control device; 24~ electrical lock device; Detecting sensor; 30~ single-chip microprocessor; 32~ sensor interface circuit; 34~ number key interface circuit; 38~ intrusion detection indicating LED 41~ communication interface circuit; 43~ gate interface circuit; ~ return line interface circuit; 53, 54 ~ communication interface circuit; 61 ~ individual control device; 37 ~ number key input OK / NG indicates with LED. 2159-10031-PF; Ahddub 19