TW201012817A - Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating animal pests - Google Patents
Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating animal pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201012817A TW201012817A TW098120881A TW98120881A TW201012817A TW 201012817 A TW201012817 A TW 201012817A TW 098120881 A TW098120881 A TW 098120881A TW 98120881 A TW98120881 A TW 98120881A TW 201012817 A TW201012817 A TW 201012817A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- doc
- compound
- het
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 cyclohexanyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 213
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001963 4 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910014585 C2-Ce Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazinane Chemical group C1CCSNC1 AJZGFFKDLABHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 101
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 64
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 37
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 21
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241001279740 Anopheles sinensis Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001010 sulfinic acid amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 5
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical class N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N PXBFMLJZNCDSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254175 Anthonomus grandis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001292331 Choisya Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNUOGONDPRGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N FS(=O)(=O)SS(=O)(=O)F Chemical group FS(=O)(=O)SS(=O)(=O)F SNUOGONDPRGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000659076 Grapholitha Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000040487 Heterodera trifolii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692235 Lipoptena cervi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131091 Lucanus cervus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000217433 Melampodium divaricatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510001 Periplaneta brunnea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149897 Plethobasus cyphyus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001136903 Rhagoletis pomonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000829 Ribosome Inactivating Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001092387 Spiraea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000223238 Trichophyton Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000253348 Trichuridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150077913 VIP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004031 Viola x wittrockiana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 2
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004647 alkyl sulfenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000275904 brauner Senf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JWEKFMCYIRVOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NC#N JWEKFMCYIRVOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004491 dispersible concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008576 dracunculiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006005 fluoroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- UXDAWVUDZLBBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylbenzeneacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UXDAWVUDZLBBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940085503 testred Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(/C=C/C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)=C1F AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALBAONCGXKQWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenoxy)methanol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCO ALBAONCGXKQWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIQUUDQGAZZWFJ-REOHCLBHSA-N (2s)-2-(sulfanylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound SN[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DIQUUDQGAZZWFJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPARFBOWIYMLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 XPARFBOWIYMLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDAFNSMYPSHCBK-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound NC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 RDAFNSMYPSHCBK-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVRWIAHBVAYKIZ-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-dec-3-ene Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CC GVRWIAHBVAYKIZ-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical group CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006079 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CNSC1 CZSRXHJVZUBEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OEAJNZQFAHZXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;methane Chemical compound C.C1COCCO1 OEAJNZQFAHZXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSVBNQVZVQSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(sulfanyl)pentan-3-one Chemical compound SCCC(=O)CCS IMSVBNQVZVQSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCC1=O BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKSQWCQXSBBNGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1C=CC=CC1=O AKSQWCQXSBBNGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FGRLVCYBZZWGIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanyldiazepine Chemical compound N1(N=CC=CC=C1)S FGRLVCYBZZWGIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQHHFSBXAPCQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1NOC=N1 CQHHFSBXAPCQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDORWGUVHFLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)-2-(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl)propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CC(C#N)(C#N)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PIDORWGUVHFLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJPHHBGPPJXISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJPHHBGPPJXISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FDFPSNISSMYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-N,2-dimethylheptanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)NC FDFPSNISSMYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004791 2-fluoroethoxy group Chemical group FCCO* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QRZMITSTLWZLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinylethanethiol Chemical compound NNCCS QRZMITSTLWZLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQSAFPZLJXUSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F RQSAFPZLJXUSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-diaminospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC1=CC(N)=CC=C21 ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFBVFPVQMOQXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(fluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound FCC1=NOCC1 NFBVFPVQMOQXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQNJRRDTPULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2CCC1CNC2 CJQNJRRDTPULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MXDRPNGTQDRKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=N1 MXDRPNGTQDRKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHVPYSDWYKUDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IHVPYSDWYKUDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBUVKGMVZDAWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-oxathiazepine Chemical compound C=1C=COSNC=1 KBUVKGMVZDAWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXBWFXMEJVOABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(=O)NC2=C1 NXBWFXMEJVOABP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTCHZNJJTQACES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloropyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XTCHZNJJTQACES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098072 Acanthocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001014341 Acrosternum hilare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253994 Acyrthosiphon pisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256176 Aedes vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000449794 Alabama argillacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990077 Alaria alata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017334 Alcea rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000530 Alcea rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017303 Althaea rosea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000243791 Angiostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001256085 Anisandrus dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256187 Anopheles albimanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060075 Anopheles crucians Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256182 Anopheles gambiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000680856 Anopheles leucosphyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132163 Anopheles maculipennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000171366 Anopheles minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256190 Anopheles quadrimaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408449 Asca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244188 Ascaris suum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566146 Asio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470771 Athous haemorrhoidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243567 Atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000580217 Belonolaimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710163256 Bibenzyl synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001631693 Blattella asahinai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256548 Brachycaudus prunicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001414201 Bruchus pisorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521183 Brugella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124818 Bucephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000579185 Bucerotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPEBYGKCIMGOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)NCCCCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)NCCCCCCC(C)(C)C FPEBYGKCIMGOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOPUTPLLKKSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[N+](C)(C)SC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)SC1=CC=CC=C1 RAOPUTPLLKKSFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000776777 Cacopsylla mali Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001012545 Calliptamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094772 Capitophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002505 Centaurea nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003323 Centaurea nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001121021 Cetonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094931 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123715 Chloride channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010089254 Cholesterol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255945 Choristoneura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255942 Choristoneura fumiferana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124134 Chrysomelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933851 Cochliomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001663470 Contarinia <gall midge> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267662 Criconemoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094913 Cryptomyzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144210 Culex pipiens pallens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408791 Culiseta inornata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000036151 Culiseta melanura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000931332 Cymbopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cymbopogon Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)C(=O)CCC2C2(C)C1C1(C)CCC3(C)CCC(C)C(C)C3C1(C)CC2 FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015833 Cystatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000157278 Dacus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000969022 Dasineura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501464 Dasymutilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001414890 Delia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000084475 Delia antiqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006519 Desmodium elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916731 Diabrotica speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001012951 Diaphania nitidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100411609 Dictyostelium discoideum racM gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000189163 Dipetalonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935792 Dipylidium caninum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710173731 Diuretic hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001080889 Dociostaurus maroccanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100284769 Drosophila melanogaster hemo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001581005 Dysaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000528849 Dysaphis pyri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425472 Dysdercus cingulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244160 Echinococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000504965 Echinoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001453700 Echinops <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001069183 Elaeophora Species 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000400699 Elasmopalpus Species 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001583841 Empoasca decipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498256 Enterobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098297 Euschistus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000882763 Fascioloides magna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016675 Filariasis lymphatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000189565 Frankliniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208150 Geraniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001232715 Granaria Species 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000315566 Habronema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894055 Haematopinus eurysternus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005926 Hamelia patens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191111 Helicokinin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001445511 Helicotylenchus multicinctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001194 Heliotropium europaeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148478 Hemicriconemoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267658 Hemicycliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400808 Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000379510 Heterodera schachtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387517 Heterotermes aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000201431 Hirschmanniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000953492 Homo sapiens Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000953488 Homo sapiens Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000577891 Homo sapiens Myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000641959 Homo sapiens Villin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001153231 Hylobius abietis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370523 Hypena scabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508558 Hypera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508570 Hypera brunneipennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001531333 Hyphantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037739 Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037736 Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010702 Insulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000165077 Insulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001480843 Ixodes ricinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000472347 Ixodes rubicundus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533590 Junonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000258915 Leptinotarsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261797 Leptoconops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560153 Leptoglossus phyllopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001646976 Linepithema humile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000721703 Lymantria dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037263 Lymphatic filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001394950 Melanotus communis (Gyllenhal, 1817) Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243787 Meloidogyne hapla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243786 Meloidogyne incognita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254099 Melolontha melolontha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000292449 Menacanthus stramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006429 Mislow-Evans rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001137878 Moniezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100108446 Mus musculus Aifm3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000581988 Muscina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myclozolin Chemical compound O=C1C(COC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027994 Myeloid cell nuclear differentiation antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512856 Myzus ascalonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethyl-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCQDMGOEDIPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DKCQDMGOEDIPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVGJERAIHUGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.C(C)NNCC Chemical compound NN.C(C)NNCC XVGJERAIHUGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498270 Necator americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100070530 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) het-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123925 Nicotinic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123859 Nicotinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000447720 Nomadacris Species 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 1
- QPZUEYCYVGJKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CC(=CC=C1)C(=O)OO Chemical compound O=C1CC(=CC=C1)C(=O)OO QPZUEYCYVGJKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZLCNRXKVBAALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=[Ru](=O)=O Chemical compound O=[Ru](=O)=O GZLCNRXKVBAALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963706 Onychiurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176318 Ornithonyssus bacoti Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000653 Orsan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133219 Otiorhynchus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001160353 Oulema melanopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001570894 Oulema oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710193050 Papain inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244179 Parascaris equorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000599931 Paris quadrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710091688 Patatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609952 Pemphigus bursarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000048273 Periplaneta japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000753128 Periploca <moth> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000868180 Pheidole megacephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001439019 Phthorimaea operculella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000346664 Phyllopertha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001396980 Phytonemus pallidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000242594 Platyhelminthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256835 Polistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168036 Populus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282330 Procyon lotor Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196250 Prototheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004604 Ptychosperma elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000201375 Radopholus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590379 Reticulitermes santonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000156898 Rhagoletis cingulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480837 Rhipicephalus annulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481704 Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000864246 Rhipicephalus decoloratus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000426569 Rhopalosiphum insertum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167882 Rhopalosiphum maidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000855013 Rotylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001132771 Rotylenchus buxophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710331 Rotylenchus robustus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019027 Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000375532 Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001024318 Sarcops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521797 Scorpaena notata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122055 Serine protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710102218 Serine protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000069688 Skrjabinema Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000611441 Solanum lycopersicum Pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044147 Solenopotes capillatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001492664 Solenopsis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517830 Solenopsis geminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415041 Solenopsis richteri Species 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000922633 Spirocerca lupi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256250 Spodoptera littoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001617580 Stephanurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001501942 Suricata suricatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916145 Tarsonemidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000680617 Tefflus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000488607 Tenuipalpidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477954 Thelazia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiadiazin Chemical compound S=C1SC(C)NC(C)N1CCN1C(=S)SC(C)NC1C JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000051707 Thyanta perditor Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000511627 Tipula paludosa Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607216 Toxascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271862 Toxoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448053 Trichobilharzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219422 Urtica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222541 Vampirolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415096 Vespula germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256834 Vespula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033419 Villin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000047670 Viola x wittrockiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000989077 Vitex rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001178076 Zaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000495395 Zeiraphera canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001507534 Zora Species 0.000 description 1
- OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zorac Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(SCCC2(C)C)C2=C1 OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(e)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYUIDCRSQBJHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]#N.F Chemical compound [C-]#N.F ZYUIDCRSQBJHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUQSCTMNEWWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]OOOOOOOO[O-].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [O-]OOOOOOOO[O-].[Na+].[Na+] GUQSCTMNEWWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNDDQARFGPTBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propane Chemical compound CCC.CC(O)=O DNDDQARFGPTBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019770 animal feed premixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000823 artificial membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002373 bioresmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH2+]CCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006014 bromoethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003557 bromooxy group Chemical group BrO[*] 0.000 description 1
- FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromopropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010049223 bryodin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEYJJTBJCFGAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1985378 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 LEYJJTBJCFGAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1986529 Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ALLOLPOYFRLCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004789 chlorodifluoromethoxy group Chemical group ClC(O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004651 chloromethoxy group Chemical group ClCO* 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008264 cloud Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VBBRYJMZLIYUJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanone Chemical compound O=C1CC1 VBBRYJMZLIYUJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108050004038 cystatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N demeton-S-methyl Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC WEBQKRLKWNIYKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITHNIFCFNUZYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl oxalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(=O)OC(C)C ITHNIFCFNUZYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005239 filarial elephantiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZMNOLSLNRNAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound O=C.OCC(O)CO SZMNOLSLNRNAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical compound CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2N=C3[CH]C=CC=C3N=2)=C1 ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate-isopropylammonium Chemical compound CC(C)N.OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000001 isothiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010080576 juvenile hormone esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020667 long-chain omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150052159 maeA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNEFVTBPCXGIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfinic acid Chemical compound CS(O)=O XNEFVTBPCXGIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 CIPVVROJHKLHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O n,n-dimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naled Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br BUYMVQAILCEWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002090 nanochannel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003367 nicotinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVVSSOQAYNYNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaflur Chemical compound F.F.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCCN(CCO)CCO ZVVSSOQAYNYNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001245 olaflur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021315 omega 9 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical class CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical compound CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940097411 palm acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004623 paraoxon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraoxon Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930000184 phytotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OC WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021108 sauerkraut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002795 scorpion venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940048730 senega Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002708 spider venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRPMUZXHQKAAIC-ZZEZOPTASA-N stearyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WRPMUZXHQKAAIC-ZZEZOPTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037359 steroid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfilimine Chemical compound S=N GLBQVJGBPFPMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=CC=N1 NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003552 thietanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribufos Chemical compound CCCCSP(=O)(SCCCC)SCCCC ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical class CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QGAPCDHPGCYAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H tristrontium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QGAPCDHPGCYAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002578 wasp venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/42—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having hetero atoms attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
201012817 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於橫醯亞胺基胺(sulfoximinamid)化合物,其 對映異構體、非對映體及鹽,及包含該等化合物之組合 物。本發明亦係關於該等磺醯亞胺基胺化合物、其鹽或包 含其之組合物用於對抗動物害蟲之用途。此外,本發明亦 關於施用該等化合物之方法。 【先前技術】 動物害蟲破壞生長中及已收穫之作物且侵襲木製房屋及 商用建築物,從而對食物來源及財產造成大量經濟損失。 雖然眾多殺蟲劑為已知的’但由於目標害蟲形成對該等藥 劑之抗性的能力,所以對用於對抗動物害蟲之新穎藥劑存 在持續需要。詳言之,諸如昆蟲及粉蟎之動物害蟲難以有 效控制。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目的在於提供具有良好殺蟲活性、尤 其針對難以控制之昆蟲及粉蟎之殺蟲活性的化合物。 已發現此等目的係由通式I之磺醯亞胺基胺衍生物達 成:
其中: 140905.doc 201012817 Q為 N〇2 或 CN ; n為0、1或2 ; R及R2係彼此獨立地且與η無關地選自氫、鹵素、CrG 烧基、c3-cv_t燒基、C2_C6烯基、C2_C6炔基、Ci_C6烧氧 基、CN、N02、C(0)RC、c(0)〇Ra ' c(0)NRaRb、C(S)NRaRb 或S(0)mRc,且其中: 上述基團中之碳原子可帶有!個、2個或3個基團Rd之任 何組合; •或 R及R連同其所連接之碳原子一起形成3員至6員碳環, 且其中該環之碳原子可帶有丨或2個基團Rd之任何組合; R係選自氫、Ci_c6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CrCe烷氧基、 C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C(〇)RC、c(〇)〇Ra、c(〇)NRaRb、 C(S)NRR、SOmRe或NRe,且其中上述基團中之碳原子可 帶有1個、2個或3個基團Rd之任何組合; • R4係選自Cl-C6垸基、c3—c6環烧基、C2-C6稀基、c2_c6 炔基或NR R ’且其中上述基團中之碳原子可帶有^個、2 個或3個基團Rd之任何組合; 或 R3及R4連同其所鍵結之氮及硫原子—起形成視情況含有 選自N、〇、S之額外雜原子的飽和或不飽和4員、5員或6 員雜環,而該雜環之碳原子可視情況帶有1或2個基團Rd之 任何組合且而該額外N原子視情況可帶有Re;
Het係選自: · 140905.doc 201012817
hfet-1 Het-2 hfet-3 H0t-4 Het-5
Het^ hfet-7 Het6 Hbt-Θ HeMO
Het-11 Hst-12 Het-13 f-tet-14 Htt-15
YU,Y« H htet-16 Hfet-17 HeM8 htet-19 Het-20 d %
Het-21 Hefc-22 Het-23 Het-24 其中#表示式(i)中之鍵,且 X係選自氫、CVC6烷基、(^-(:6鹵烷基、c3-c6環烷基、 c2-c6烯基、c2-c6 _烯基、c2-c6炔基、c2-c6鹵炔基、 C(0)Rc、C(0)OR5、C(0)NRaRb、C(S)NRaRb4S(0)mRc, 且其中上述基團中之碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團Rd 之任何組合; Y係選自鹵素、(VC6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、C2-C6烯基、 C2-C6炔基、CVC6烷氧基、CN、N02、S(0)mRe、C(0)Re、 C(0)0Ra、C(〇)NRaRb或C(S)NRaRb,且其中上述基團中之 -6- 140905.doc 201012817 碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團Rd之任何組合; P為0、1或2 ; q為0、1或2 ; 且其中:
Ra、…係彼此獨立地選自氫、c丨-C4烷基、c丨_C4鹵烷基、 C3-C6環烷基、c3-C6烯基、C3-C6鹵烯基或c3_c6炔基; R係選自烷基、CVC4鹵烷基、c3-c6環烷基、c _Γ 稀基、C2-C6鹵稀基或C2-C6快基; R係選自鹵素、c!-c4烷基、(^-(:4鹵烷基、c3-c6環燒 基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6鹵烯基或c2-C6炔基、CVC6烧氧 基、CyC6烯氧基、CVC6炔氧基、Cl_C6鹵烷氧基或Ci_C6 烷硫基;
Re、Rf係彼此獨立地選自氫、Cl_c4烷基、Ci_C4 _燒 基、c3-c6環烷基、C3-C6烯基、C3-C6鹵烯基、c3_c^ 基、C(〇)Rc、C(0)ORa、C(0)NRaRb或 C(S)NRaRb ; m為0、1或2 ; 或其農業上或獸醫學上可接受之鹽、對映異構體或非對 映體。 視取代型而定,式I化合物可含有一或多個對掌性中 心,在該狀況下,其以對映異構體或非對映體混合物之形 式存在。本發明之主題不僅為含有此等混合物之組合物, 而且為含有純對映異構體或非對映體之組合物。 本發明之化合物(I)亦可表示不同互變異構結構。舉例而 言,若R3為氫,則表示以下兩種互變異構結構: 140905.doc 201012817 Η
C-tiA)
若R3為氫且R4為NReK/ , 下互變異構結構更為可能: 且R或Rf中之一者為氫,則以
本發明之式Μ合物亦可以不同結晶變體之形式存在, 該等結晶變體之生物活性可不同。此等結晶變體亦為本發 明之主題。 除草性磺醯亞胺醯胺(sulfonimidamide)化合物已描述於 EP173498中。其他一般續醯亞胺(suif〇ximine)化合物(諸如 芳基磺醯亞胺化合物)已在GB 1307271中描述為除草劑及 殺蟲劑。磺醯亞胺化合物之吡唑、吡咯及咪唑衍生物及其 殺蟲活性可見於WO 9639389中。確醯亞胺化合物之異嗓 140905.doc 201012817 唑啉衍生物及其除草活性已論述於WO 2006037945中。經 烧基取代之續酿亞胺化合物之殺昆蟲活性可見於 2006060029中。 式I之績醯亞胺基胺化合物及其農業上可接受之鹽對動 物害蟲,亦即有害節肢動物及線蟲,尤其對難以控制之昆 蟲及粉蟎具高度活性。 因此’本發明係關於通式I之磺醢亞胺基胺化合物、其 農業上或獸醫學上適用之鹽、其對映異構體或非對映體。 此外,本發明係關於: -包含一定量之至少一種式I化合物或其對映異構體、非 對映體或鹽之農業及獸醫學組合物; -式I化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或鹽對抗動物害 蟲之用途; -一種對抗動物害蟲之方法,其包含使動物害蟲,其棲息 地,滋生地,食物來源,動物害蟲生長或可能生長之植 物、種子、土壤、區域、材料或環境,或欲保護以免遭 動物彳叉襲或侵染之材料、植物、種子、土壤、表面或空 間與殺蟲有效量之至少一種式〖化合物或其對映異構 體、非對映體或鹽接觸; 種保護作物免遭動物害蟲侵襲或侵染之方法,其包含 使作物與殺蟲有效量之至少一種式〖化合物或其對映異 構體、非對映體或鹽接觸; 種保濩種子免遭土壌昆蟲侵害及保護幼苗之根及嫩芽 免遭土壤及葉片昆蟲侵害之方法,其包含使種子在播種 140905.doc 201012817 前及/或催芽後與至少一種式〗化合物或其對映異構體、 非對映體或鹽接觸; -包含式I化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或鹽之種子; -式I化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或獸醫學上可接 受之鹽對抗動物體内及體表之寄生蟲的用途; -一種治療、控制、預防或保護動物免遭寄生蟲侵染或感 染之方法,其包含向動物經口、局部或非經腸投與或施 用殺寄生蟲有效量之式I化合物或其對映異構體、非對 映體及/或獸醫學上可接受之鹽; -一種製備用於治療、控制、預防或保護動物免遭寄生蟲 侵染或感染之組合物的方法,該組合物包含殺寄生蟲有 效量之式I化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體及/或獸醫 學上可接受之鹽。 式I化合物之鹽較佳為農業上及/或獸醫學上可接受之 鹽。其可以習用方法形成,例如,若式合物具有鹼性 官能基,則藉由使該化合物與所述陰離子之酸反應;或藉 由使式I之酸性化合物與適合驗反應。 合適之農業上或獸醫學上適用之鹽尤其為彼等陽離子之 鹽或彼等酸之酸加成鹽,該等鹽之陽離子及陰離子分別對 本發明之化合物的作用無任何不利影響。合適之陽離子尤 其為鹼金屬離子,較佳為鋰、鈉及鉀離子;鹼土金屬離 子,較佳為鈣、鎂及鋇離子;及過渡金屬離子,較佳為 錳、銅、鋅及鐵離子;以及銨(NH4+)與經取代之銨,其中 虱原子中之1至4者經CrC:4烷基、C〗_C:4羥烷基、Ci_C4烷氡 140905.doc -10- 201012817 基、CVC4烷氧基-Ci-C4烷基、羥基_Ci_C4烷氧基_Ci_c4烷 基、苯基或苯甲基置換。經取代之銨離子之實例包含甲 銨、異丙銨、i甲銨、二異丙銨、三甲銨、四甲銨、四乙 銨、四丁銨、2_羥乙基銨、2_(2_羥基乙氧基)乙基銨、雙 (2-羥乙基)銨、苯曱基三甲基銨及笨曱基三乙基銨,此外 鱗離子,銃離子,較佳為三(Ci_C4烷基)銃,及氧銃 (sulfoxonium)離子,較佳為三(Ci_C4烷基)氧銃。 適用之酸加成鹽之陰離子主要為氣離子、溴離子、氟離 子、硫酸氨根' 硫酸根、磷酸二氫根、磷酸氫根、磷酸 根、硝酸根、碳酸氫根、碳酸根、六氟矽酸根、六氟碟酸 根、苯甲酸根’及(^-(:4烷酸之陰離子,較佳為曱酸根、 乙酸根、丙酸根及丁酸根。該等酸加成鹽可藉由使式以匕 合物與相應陰離子之酸(較佳為鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、碟 酸或墙酸)反應而形成。 在變數之上述定義中所提及之有機部分(如術語自素)為 個別基團成員之個別清單的集合術語。字首Cn-Cm表示在 各種狀況下基團中可能之碳原子數。 「鹵素」將用於意謂氟基、氣基、溴基及碘基。 術語「部分或完全鹵化」將用於意謂給定基團之1個或i 個以上(例如1個、2個、3個、4個或5個或所有)氫原子已經 鹵素原子、尤其經氟或氣置換。 如本文中(以及(^-(:^烷基胺基、二Cn-Cm烷基胺基、C 烷基胺基羰基、二((^-(:⑺烷基胺基)羰基、Cn-Cm烷硫基、 Cn-cm烧基亞確醯基及cn-cm烧基確醯基中)所用之術語 140905.doc 201012817 「cn-cm烷基」係指具有11至111個碳原子(例如1至1〇個碳原 子,較佳1至6個碳原子)之分支鏈或未分支鏈飽和烴基, 例如甲基、乙基、丙基、^甲基乙基、丁基、丨甲基丙 基、2-甲基丙基、u•二甲基乙基、戊基、】曱基丁基、 2-甲基丁基、3_甲基丁基、2,2•二f基丙基、i乙基丙 基、己基、1,1-二甲基丙基、12_二甲基丙基、〗甲基戊 基、2-曱基戊基、3_甲基戊基、4_曱基戊基、丨,^二曱基 丁基、1,2-二曱基丁基、13_二甲基丁基、2 2二甲基丁 基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3 3_二甲基丁基、丨·乙基丁基、2_乙 基丁基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、^,八三甲基丙基、丨乙基卜 甲基丙基、1-乙基·2_曱基丙基、庚基、辛基、2乙基己 基、壬基及癸基及其異構體。Cl_C4烷基意謂(例如)甲基、 乙基、丙基、1·甲基乙基、丁基、曱基丙基、2甲基丙 基或1,1-二甲基乙基。 如本文中(以及Cn-Cm鹵烧基亞績醯基及cn-cm鹵院基續 醯基中)所用之術語「cn-cmi烷基」係指具有11至111個碳原 子(例如1至10個、尤其1至6個碳原子)之直鏈或分支鏈烷基 (如上文所提及),其中此等基團中之一些或所有氫原子可 經如上文所提及之鹵素原子置換,例如Cl_C4鹵院基,諸 如氣曱基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、氟甲基、二氟 甲基、二氟甲基、氣氟甲基、二氯氟甲基、氣二氟甲基、 1乳乙基、1·演乙基、1-氟乙基、2 -氟乙基、2,2 -二氟乙 基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氣-2-氟乙基、2-氣-2,2-二氟乙 基、2,2-二氣_2_氟乙基、2,2,2-三氣乙基、五氟乙基及其 140905.doc -12- 201012817 類似基團。術§#C】-Ci〇鹵烧基尤其包含敗燒美,其斑 其中1個、2個、3個、4個或5個氫原子經氟原子取代之曱基 或乙基同義’諸如氣甲基、一氟*曱基、三氟曱基、1氣乙 基、2-氟乙基、2,2-一氟乙基、2,2,2-三敦乙基及五氟甲基。
類似地,「(^-(^烷氧基」及「(^-(^烷硫基」(或Cn_Cm 烷基次磺醯基)分別係指在烷基中之任何鍵處分別經由氧 鍵或硫鍵鍵結之具有η至m個碳原子(例如1至1〇個、尤其】 至6個或1至4個碳原子)之直鏈或分支鏈烷基(如上文所提 及)。實例包括CVC4烷氧基,諸如曱氧基、乙氧基、丙氧 基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基、異丁氧基及第三丁 氧基;另外CrC4烷硫基,諸如曱硫基、乙硫基、丙硫 基、異丙硫基及正丁硫基。 因此,術語「Cn-Cm鹵烷氧基」及「Cn_Cm鹵烷硫基」 (或Cn-Cm鹵烷基次磺醯基)分別係指在烷基中之任何鍵處分 別經由氧鍵或硫鍵鍵結之具有11至„1個碳原子(例如丨至^ 個、尤其1至6個或丨至4個碳原子)之直鏈或分支鏈烷基(如 上文所提及)’其中此等基團中 如上文所提及之由素原子置換 之一些或所有氫原子可經 ’例如Ci-C2鹵烷氧基,諸 如氯甲氧基、溴氧基、二氣甲氧基、三氣甲氧基、氟甲 氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟曱氧基、氣氟曱氧基、二氣氟甲 氧基、氯二氟甲氧s氣乙氧基、N溴乙氧基、r氟乙 氧基、2·氟乙氧基、2,2_二1乙氧基、2,2,2_三氟乙氧基、 2-氣-2-氟乙氧基、2·氣_2,2_二氟乙氧基、2,2_二氣_2_氟乙 氧基、2,2,2-三氣乙氧基及五良乙氧基;另外Ci_Cj院硫 140905.doc -13· 201012817 基’諸如氯曱硫基、溴甲硫基、二氣曱硫基、三氣曱硫 基、氣曱硫基、二氟曱硫基、三氟甲硫基、氣氟甲硫基、 二氣氟甲硫基、氣二氟曱硫基、1-氣乙硫基、1-溴乙硫 基' 1-氟乙硫基、2-氟乙硫基、2,2-二氟乙硫基、2,2,2-三 氟乙硫基、2-氯-2-氟乙硫基、2_氯-2,2-二氟乙硫基、2,2- 二氣-2_氟乙硫基、2,2,2_三氣乙硫基及五氟乙硫基及其類 似基團。類似地,術語Ci_C2氟烷氧基及Ci_C2氟烷硫基係
指分別經由氧原子或硫原子與分子之其餘部分鍵結之Cl·。 氟烧基。 如本文中所用之術語「C2'Cm稀基」意謂具有2至_ (例 如2至1。個或2至6個)碳原子及—處於任何位置之雙鍵的分 支鍵或未分支鏈不飽和烴基,諸如乙稀基、1-丙烯基、2. :烯基、!_甲基_乙烯基、“丁烯基、2 丁烯基' 丁稀 基、1_甲基-丙稀基、2-甲其換篡,_ 节基丙烯基、b曱基-2-丙稀 基、Η基-2-丙烯基、」·戊烯基、2_戊稀基、 4·戊烯基、卜甲美丨丁秘1 戌締基
丁陆其 甲基小丁婦基^子基小丁烯基^甲基小 丁婦基、"基| 丁烯基、2_甲基_2_丁烯基 丁烯基、1·甲其3 丁隨* ^ 丁嫌其、】 烯基、2-甲基_3_ 丁烯基、3-甲基·3· ,1_二甲基-2-丙締基'j〕· -甲其】 ! 2 - » Α , 埽丞込2 一甲基-1-丙烯基、 1,2_一甲基-2,丙烯基、“乙基小 基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3己嫌其4乙基I丙烯 键, 3·己烯基、‘己婦基、5-己烯 :-甲基-1-戊烯基、2_甲基小戊埽基、3_甲基· 基、心甲基小戊烯基、i•甲基_2_戊埽基、Μ基 基、3-甲基_2-戊烯基、4_甲& ^ ^基-2-戊婦基、4基_3戍烯 140905.doc -14· 201012817
基、2-甲基-3-戊烯基、3-曱基-3-戍烯基、4-曱基-3-戍烯 基、L甲基-4-戊烯基、2-曱基-4-戊烯基、3-甲基-4-戊烯 基、4-曱基_4·戊烯基、1,1-二甲基_2_丁烯基、匕卜二曱基· 3-丁烯基、ι,2-二甲基-1-丁烯基、1}2_二甲基_2_丁烯基、 1,2-二甲基_3_丁烯基、1>3·二甲基a 丁烯基、13二曱基_ 2-丁烯基、1,3_二甲基_3_ 丁烯基、2,2_二甲基_3_ 丁烯基、 2,3-二甲基4-丁烯基、2,3_二曱基_2_丁烯基、2,3_二曱基_ 3_ 丁烯基、3,3-二甲基-1-丁烯基、3,3_二甲基_2_丁烯基、 1-乙基-1·丁烯基、乙基_2_ 丁烯基、丨_乙基_3_丁烯基、2_ 乙基-1-丁烯基、2-乙基-2-丁烯基、2-乙基_3- 丁烯基、 1,1,2-三甲基_2·丙烯基、^乙基丨·曱基_2·丙烯基、1乙 基-2-甲基-1-丙烯基及丨_乙基_2_甲基_2_丙烯基。 如本文中所用之術語「cvc^快基」係指具有個(例 如2錢個或2至6個)碳原子且含有至少—個參鍵之分支鍵 或未分支鍵不飽和烴基,諸如乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔 基、2-丁炔基及其類似基團。 如本文中所用之術語「Cl_C4燒氧基々A燒基」係指且 有1至4個碳原子之燒基(例如,如上文所提及之特定實 例),其中烧基之1個氫原子經CA院氧基置換。 如本文中所用之術語「C3_Cm環院基」、 環飽和環脂族基團,例如環丙基、環丁員至= 基、環庚基、環辛基及環癸基。 裒戍基%己 如本文中所用之術語「芳 ^ 或尤其苯基。 方基」係指芳族煙基,諸如萘基 J 40905.doc 15- 201012817 如本文中所用之術語「3員至6員碳環」係指環丙烷、環 丁烷、環戊烷及環己烷環。 術語「飽和4員、5員或6員雜環」係由以下實例說明: 0 [U]硫氮雜環己烷 0 〇 〇 [1,3,4]氧硫氮雜環己烷[1,5,2]二硫氮雜環己烷 0 2Η-[1,2]噻嗪 Ο Ο 0 5.6-二氫-2H-[1;2,3]噻二嗪 3,4·二氫·2Η-[1,2]噻嗪 5,6-二氫-2Η-[1,2]噻嗪 0 0 [1,2,6]硫二氮雜環己烷[1Α3]硫二氣雜環己燒 本文中之較佳者為[1,2]硫氮雜環己烷化合物。
異嘍唑啶 2,5-二氫-異噻唑
2,3-二氫-異噻唑
2,5-二氫-[1又4]噻二唑 2,3-二氫-[1,2,4]嘍二唑 -16· 140905.doc 201012817 本文中之較佳者為異。塞唾咬化合物。 優選 本發明之較佳化合物概述於以下段落中。 本發明之較佳化合物為知τ 馬如下式(I)之磺醯亞胺基胺化合 物,其中: Η
Het係選自
Het-24 Λ
Het-1 或
且其中Y 係選自南素、Cl-c4_烷基或Ci_C4烷基; P為0、1或2 ; 係選自鹵素、CVC4燒基、Ci_c^烧基、C3_C6環烧 基c2 C6稀基、c2-c6 _稀基或C2_C6快基、Ci_c6院氧 基C2-C6稀氧基、〇2-(:6炔氧基、Ci_c6i烧氧基或C〗_C6 烷硫基;且 q為0、1或2。 本發明之更佳化合物為如下式⑴之績酿亞胺基胺化合 物,其中··
Het 為(γ+ρ [I j ,且:S: tb λ» 且其中γ係選自鹵素、C丨-C4鹵烷基 或C1-C4烷基且p為0、1或2。 本發明之最佳化合物為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化合 物,其中:
Het 為(y4f{[
且其中Y係選自函素、C1-C4鹵烧基 140905.doc 201012817 或C〗-C4烧基且p為1 0 尤其較佳者為;^等式⑴之磺酿亞胺基胺化合物,其中·· Het為(’且其中γ為鹵素或Cl_C4鹵烷基且ρ為 本發明之較佳化合物為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化合 物’其中Q為CN。 本發明之較佳化合物為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合 物,其中η為〇或1。 更佳者為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合物,其中4〇。 本發月之較佳化合物為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合 物,其中R1及R2係彼此獨立地且與η無關地選自氫、ci_c4 烷基、CrC4鹵烷基或C3_C6環烷基。 本發明之更佳化合物為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合 物’其中以以係彼此獨立地且細無關地選自氫、甲 基、乙基或三氟曱基。 更佳者亦為如下式⑴之磺酿亞胺基胺化合物,其中R〗及 R2連同其所連接之碳原子—起形成環丙烧。 本發月之較佳化合物為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合 物,其中R3係選自氫、基、^6環烧基、CVC6函 烷基或C4-C6環烷基烷基。 基、第二丁基或環丙基甲基。 本發明之更佳化合物為如 物’其中R3係選自氫、曱基 下式(I)之磺醯亞胺基胺化合 ‘乙基'丙基、異丙基、環丙 140905.doc 201012817 本發明之車乂佳化合物為如下式⑴之續酿亞胺基胺化合 物,其中R4係選自Cl_C戌基、C3_C4環燒基、LG幽院基 或環丙基甲基。 本發明之更佳化合物為如下式⑴之續醢亞胺基胺化合 物,其中R4為甲基或乙基。 更佳者亦為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中R3及 R連同其所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成飽和或不飽和5員 • 或6員雜環,而該雜環之碳原子可視情況帶有丨或2個基團 R之任何組合,且其中Rd係選自鹵素、烷基、 鹵烷基、C3-C6環烷基、C2_c6烯基、C2_C6鹵烯基或匸^匕 块基、Cl-C6院氧基、c2-c6烯氧基、c2_c6块氧基、Cl_c6 鹵烷氧基或烷硫基。 尤其較佳者為彼等式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化合物’其中R3 及R連同其所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成異噻唑啶或 硫氮雜環己烷環。 Φ 以下段落出於說明之目的展示一些可能的優選組合。任 何優選組合皆涵蓋於本發明中。 本發明之尤其較佳化合物為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化 合物,其中Het為(,且其中γ係選自鹵素、CVC4 鹵烷基或CVC4烷基且ρ為〇、,其中Q為CN,11為〇或 1 ’ R1及R2係彼此獨立地選自氫、甲基、乙基或三氟甲 基’或R1及R2連同其所連接之碳原子一起形成環丙烷,R3 係選自氫、曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、第三丁 140905.doc -19· 201012817 :或環丙基f基且甲基或乙基,或 結之氮及硫原子一起形成視情況含有選自n、〇、二卜 =子的飽和Μ飽和4員、5員或6員雜環,而該雜環之 :原子可視情況帶有_個基團〜任何組合且而該額外 N原子視情況可帶有Re,且其令: /係選自齒素、Cl-C4燒基、Ci伽基、C3_C6環烧 、C2-C6烯基、C2_C6㈣基或C2_C6块基、c…院氧 c2 (:6稀氧基、C2_Cj氧基、C1_C^烧氧基或
烧硫基,且 係選自氫、。丨_。4烷基、Ci_C4鹵烷基、環烷基、 c3-c6 烯基、c3_c6 南烯基、炔基、c(〇)Rc、 C(0)0Ra、c(〇)NRaRb4c(S)NRaRb。 本發明之尤其較佳化合物為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺基胺化 «物’其中Het為且其中γ係選自氟基、氣
基/臭基、碘基或(^-〇:4鹵烷基且ρ為1,其中Q為CN,η為 〇’R係選自氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、 第二丁基或環丙基甲基且R4為甲基或乙基,或R3及R4連同 其所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成視情況含有選自N、〇、s 之額外雜原子的飽和或不飽和4員、5員或6員雜環,而該 雜環之碳原子可視情況帶有1或2個基團Rd之任何組合且而 該額外N原子視情況可帶有Re,且其中:
Rd係選自鹵素、Cl_c4烷基、Cl_C4鹵烷基、C3-C6環境 基、c2-c6稀基、C2_C6鹵烯基或C2_C6炔基、Ci_C6烷氣 140905.doc -20- 201012817 基、c2-c6烯氧基、C2-C6炔氧基、Ci_c6鹵烷氧基或Ci_c6 院硫基’且
Re係選自氫、C〗-C4烧基、(VC4鹵烷基、(:3_(:6環烷基、 c3-c6 烯基、C3-C6 鹵烯基、c3-C6 炔基、C(0)Rc、 C(0)0Ra、C(0)NRaRb或 C(S)NRaRb。 本發明之尤其較佳化合物為如下式⑴之磺醯亞胺化合 物,其中Het為(丫七^^,且其中Y係選自鹵素或C丨_c4
鹵烷基且p為1,Q為CN,η為〇且R3及R4連同其所鍵結之氮 及硫原子一起形成未經取代之異噻唑啶或未經取代之[丨二] 硫氮雜環己烷環。 較佳化合物之實例 該等尤其較佳化合物之實例為式(I_A)化合物,其中Rl、 R、R、R及Het具有表c.I之第匚」列至c.3〇8列中之任一 列所給出之含義。 R3
Het
//w 0 N-CN Ο-A) i該等尤其較佳化合物之實例亦為式(I_B)化合物,其中 R R、R、R及Het具有表C.I之第C1列至C3〇8列中之 任一列所給出之含義。 140905.doc •21 · 201012817 R°
NO, R4 表 C.I :
140905.doc -22- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 8. cr H H H ch3 9. H H H ch3 10. I H H H ch3 11. Cr* H H H ch3 12. J H H H c2h5 13. f3c^ 0 H H H c2h5 14. cif2c〆 〇r# N H H H c2h5 15. ci3〆 c H H H c2h5 16. hf2c^ c r# H H H c2h5 140905.doc -23- 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 17. ,#
H
H
H C2H5
F
N- F 18.
H
H
H C2H5 19.
H
H
H C2H5 20.
Cl,、〆、#
H
H
H c2h5 21.
π,〆、#
H
H
H c2h5 22.
# O
H
H
H C2H5 23.
H
H CH3 ch3 24.
FX N #
H
H CH3 ch3 25. XT cif2c n
H
H CH3 ch3 140905.doc •24· 201012817
140905.doc -25· 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 35. f3c^ 5 /# H H ch3 c2H5 36. cif2c^ c 、/# H H ch3 C2H5 37. ci3〆 c /# H H ch3 C2H5 38. hf2c〆 c 、/# H H ch3 C2H5 39. FvC F H H ch3 C2H5 40. cl:o H H ch3 c2h5 41. T cr 5 H H ch3 C2H5 42. H H ch3 c2H5 43. 1 H H ch3 c2h5 140905.doc -26- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 44. Cr# ο—7 H H ch3 C2H5 45. c人J H H c2h5 ch3 46. f3c 丄 H H c2h5 ch3 47. XT cif2c n H H C2H5 ch3 48. H H C2H5 ch3 49. XT hf2c n H H C2H5 ch3 50. F H H C2H5 ch3 51. Cl^w# c人一 H H C2H5 ch3 52. c人一 H H C2H5 ch3 140905.doc -27- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 53. H H c2h5 ch3 54. H H c2h5 ch3 55. Cr# Q」 H H c2h5 ch3 56. c人J H H c2h5 C2H5 57. X7# f3c入〆 H H c2h5 c2h5 58. XT cif2c n H H c2h5 C2H5 59. C13C 人 nJ H H c2h5 C2H5 60. XT hf2c n H H c2h5 C2H5 61. rr# F H H c2h5 c2h5 140905.doc -28 - 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 62. cr 0 H H c2h5 C2H5 63. cr /# H H C2H5 C2H5 64. H H C2H5 C2H5 65. f3c 八 SA# H H C2H5 C2H5 66. Cr# 〇—7 H H C2H5 c2h5 67. 5 /# H H CH2-CH2-CH2 68. F, 0 /# H H CH2-CH2-CH2 69. cif2c〆 r# H H CH2-CH2-CH2 70. Cl〆 c H H CH2-CH2-CH2 71. jC hf2c n r# H H CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -29- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4
F
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H CH3 ch3 ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 H CH3 H CH3 H CH3 140905.doc -30- 201012817
140905.doc -31 - 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 90.
H CH3
H C2H5 91.
#
H CH3
H C2H5
CIFX N 92.
H CH3
H C2H5
Cl. 93.
#
H CH3
H C2H5 hf2c n 94.
F
F #
H CH3
H c2h5 95.
H ch3
H C2H5 96.
H ch3
H C2H5 cr 97.
H CH3
H C2H5 98.
f3c< 、#
H CH3
H C2H5 140905.doc -32- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 99. <cy Q」 -# H ch3 H c2h5 100. H ch3 ch3 ch3 101. F3C 人 r# H ch3 ch3 ch3 102. XT cif2c n H ch3 ch3 ch3 103. 。13。人〆 r# H ch3 ch3 ch3 104. JC HF2C H ch3 ch3 ch3 105. A F γ# H ch3 ch3 ch3 106. r"# H ch3 ch3 ch3 107. Cl 人 r"# H ch3 ch3 ch3 140905.doc -33- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 108. H ch3 ch3 ch3 109. Λ H ch3 ch3 ch3 110. Cr# H ch3 ch3 ch3 111. A H ch3 ch3 c2h5 112. f3c^ 0 H ch3 ch3 c2h5 113. cif2c〆 c r# H ch3 ch3 c2h5 114. CI3C〆 c H ch3 ch3 c2h5 115. hf2c^ or# N H ch3 ch3 c2h5 116. F H ch3 ch3 c2h5 140905.doc -34- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122.
H CH3 CH3 C2H5 H CH3 CH3 C2H5 H CH3 CH3 C2H5 H CH3 CH3 C2H5 H CH3 CH3 C2H5 H CH3 C2H5 CH3
125. ch3 c2h5 ch3
H ch3 c2h5 ch3 140905.doc -35- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4
F
# H CH3 C2H5 CH3 # H CH3 C2Hs CH3 130.
H CH3 C2H5 CH3 131.
H CH3 C2Hs CH3 132.
H CH3 C2Hs CH3 133.
H CH3 C2H5 C2H5
H
H ch3 c2h5 c2h5 ch3 c2h5 c2h5 140905.doc -36· 201012817 編號 136.
Cl
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 5c^n^
#
I
Cl’、s/、#
# o
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H CH3 ch3 CH, CH3 CH, CH3 ch3 ch3 ch3 C2H5 c2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 c2h5 C2H5 CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -37- 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 145.
r^V# f3c 丄 J
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 146.
#
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2
cif2c N 147.
XTcue N
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 148. XT hf2c n
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 149.
F
F #
H CH3 ch2-ch2-ch2 150.
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 cr 151. F、cr 、ir ,#
H ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 152.
Cl
S #
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 153.
F
#
H CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -38- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 154. Q」 H ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 155. j 5 CH2-CH2 H ch3 156. f3〆 0 CH2-CH2 H ch3 157. cif2c^ XT N ch2-ch2 H ch3 158. ci3c〆 c CH2-CH2 H ch3 159. hf2c〆 c r# CH2-CH2 H ch3 160. pV F c CH2-CH2 H ch3 161. Cl、 cr CH2-CH2 H ch3 162. cr CH2-CH2 H ch3 140905.doc -39- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 163. CH2-CH2 H ch3 164. I CH2-CH2 H ch3 165. CH2-CH2 H ch3 166. i cr 〆# CH2-CH2 H C2H5 167. f3c^ 0 /# ch2-ch2 H C2H5 168. cif2c〆 c r# CH2-CH2 H C2H5 169. ci3c〆 0 /# CH2-CH2 H C2H5 170. hf2c〆 c CH2-CH2 H C2H5 171. F CH2-CH2 H C2H5 140905.doc -40- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 172. Cl^ 0 /# CH2-CH2 H C2H5 173. T cr CH2-CH2 H C2H5 174. CH2-CH2 H C2H5 175. CH2-CH2 H c2h5 176. Cr# CH2-CH2 H c2h5 111. 5 ch2-ch2 ch3 ch3 178. F, 0 /# CH2-CH2 ch3 ch3 179. cif2c〆 r# CH2-CH2 ch3 ch3 180. Cl3〆 c CH2-CH2 ch3 ch3 181. hf2c〆 c r# CH2-CH2 ch3 ch3 140905.doc -4】· 201012817 編號182.
Het
R1 # CH2-CH2 R2 R3 R4 ch3 ch3 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190.
CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3
ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 c2h5 ch3 C2H5 140905.doc • 42· 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 191.
# CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5
CI3C N 192.
HF2C N
# CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 193.
# CH2-CH2 ch3 c2H5 194.
I CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 195. CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 196.
CI,\S/、# CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 197.
F3cr^\s/、# CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 198.
# o CH2-CH2 ch3 C2H5 199.
Cl
# CH2-CH2 c2h5 ch3 140905.doc -43- 201012817 編號 200. 201.
R1 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 R2 R3 R4 C2H5 ch3 c2h5 ch3 202. 203. 204.
CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 C2H5 ch3 C2H5 ch3 c2h5 ch3 205. 206. 207. 208.
CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 c2h5 ch3 C2H5 ch3 C2H5 ch3 c2h5 ch3 140905.doc •44· 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 209. 0—^ CH2-CH2 C2H5 ch3 210. 0; CH2-CH2 c2h5 c2h5 211. F3〆 0 CH2-CH2 c2h5 C2H5 212. cif2c〆 r# CH2-CH2 C2H5 C2H5 213. ci3c〆 c 〆# CH2-CH2 c2h5 C2H5 214. hf2c〆 c r# CH2-CH2 c2h5 C2H5 215. pV F c CH2-CH2 C2H5 c2h5 216. C丨、 cr /# ch2-ch2 c2H5 c2h5 217. 1 cr /# ch2-ch2 C2H5 C2H5 140905.doc -45- 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 218.
Cl,丫、# ch2-ch2 C2H5 C2H5 219.
f3c^'s # CH2-CH2 C2H5 C2H5 220.
# O CH2-CH2 C2H5 C2H5 221.
Cl
# CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 222. f3c 丄 d CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 223. cif2c n
# CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 224. CLC^N^ CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 225. XT hf2c n ch2-ch2 CH2-CH2-CH2 226.
# CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -46- 201012817
編號 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236.
Het R1 R2 R3 R4
# #
#
CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 ch2-ch2 CH3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2 ch3 h ch3 ch3 h ch3 ch3 h ch: ch3 h ch: ch3 h ch3 140905.doc -47- 201012817 編號
Het R1 R2 R3 R4 237.
F
F # CH3 ch3
H CH3 238.
Cl· ,# CH3 ch3
H CH3 239. F> ,# CH3 ch3
H CH3 CK 'Ν' 240.
ch3 ch3
H CH3 241.
ch3 ch3
H CH3 242.
# O ch3 ch3
H CH3 243. ch3 CH,
H c2h5 244.
# ch3 ch3
H c2h5 245. XT cif2c n ch3 ch3
H C2H5 140905.doc -48- 201012817
編號 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253.
R1 R2 R3 R4 CH3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 H C2H5 H C2H5 H C2H5 H C2H5 H C2H5 H C2H5 H C2H5 CH3 CH3 H c2h5 ch3 ch3 CH3 CH: 140905.doc -49- 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 255. f3c^ 0 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 256. cif2c^ c r# ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 257. C13C〆 c /# ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 258. hf2c^ c 、/# ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 259. F丫 F c /# ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 260. % cr ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 261. cr 5 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 262. ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 263. ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 140905.doc -50- 201012817
編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 264. c y# ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 265. 5 ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 266. F, c /# ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 267. cif2c〆 N r# ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 268. ci3c〆 c ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 269. hf2c〆 r# ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 270. pV F c N r# ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 271. Cl、 Λ ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 cr 272. ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 cr 140905.doc -51 - 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 273. ch3 ch3 ch3 C2H5 274. ch3 ch3 ch3 C2H5 275. Cr# Q」 ch3 ch3 ch3 C2H5 276. /# ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 277. f3〇^ 0 ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 278. cif2c〆 a# N ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 279. ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 280. hf2c〆 N ch3 ch3 C2H5 ch3 281. pV F 〇r# N ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 140905.doc -52- 201012817
編號 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290.
Het
# R1 R2 R3 R4 ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 # ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3
ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 CH3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 ch3 ch3 c2h5 ch3 CH3 ch3 c2h5 c2h5
CH3 ch3 c2h5 c2h5
ch3 ch3 c2h5 c2h5 140905.doc -53· 201012817 編號 Het R1 R2 R3 R4 292. pV F ch3 ch3 c2h5 C2H5 293. cr 0 ch3 ch3 C2H5 C2H5 294. cr 0 ch3 ch3 C2H5 C2H5 295. jn ch3 ch3 C2H5 C2H5 296. jr\ ch3 ch3 c2h5 C2H5 297. Cr# Q」 ch3 ch3 c2h5 C2H5 298. Cl〆 0 ch3 ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 299. F, c 、〆# ch3 ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 300. XT cif2c n ch3 ch3 CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -54- 201012817
在表C.I中,Het之「#」表示式I中之鍵。 該等尤其較佳化合物之其他實例為式(Ι-C)化合物,其中 R3、R4及Het具有表C.II之第C.309列至C_396列中之任一列 所給出之含義。 140905.doc •55- 201012817
Het
R——N 0’V (l-C)
'CN 該等尤其較佳化合物之其他實例亦為式(I-D)化合物,其 中R3、R4及Het具有表C.II之第C.309列至C.396列中之任一 列所給出之含義。
Het
表 C.II : 編號 Het R3 R4 309. H ch3 310. r"v# f3c 丄 2 H ch3 311. XT cif2c n H ch3 312. CI3C 人 Θ H ch3 140905.doc -56- 201012817
編號 Het R3 R4 313. XT hf2c n H ch3 314. F H ch3 315. CIYW# H ch3 316. H ch3 317. αΛ^# H ch3 318. F3d H ch3 319. <ry# 〇」 H ch3 320. H c2h5 321. r^V# f3c 丄 2 H c2h5 140905.doc -57- 201012817 編號 Het R3 R4 322. cif2c〆 (T N H c2h5 323. ci3c」 H c2h5 324. X: hf2c n 、/# H C2H5 325. fV F c H C2H5 326. c,)〇 H c2H5 327. F^o H C2H5 328. H c2H5 329. A H c2h5 330. cr H C2H5 140905.doc •58- 201012817 參 Φ 編號 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339.
Het R3 R4 万
cif2c n CH3 ch3 ch3 ch3 # CH3 ch3 CLC^N^ ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 HF.
F
F # ch3 ch3
Cl、cr 'NT ,# ch3 ch3 F、八
C|/ 、NT
ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 140905.doc -59- 201012817 編號 Het R3 R4 340. jn f3c 八 SA# ch3 ch3 341. <y# 〇」 ch3 ch3 342. r"V# c人J ch3 c2h5 343. f3c 丄 Θ ch3 c2h5 344. iT cif2c n ch3 C2H5 345. r^V# CI3C 人 J ch3 C2H5 346. XT# hf2c n ch3 c2h5 347. F ch3 C2H5 348. 。1人少 ch3 C2H5 140905.doc -60· 201012817 編號 Het R3 R4 349. τ cr 1 ch3 C2H5 350. ch3 C2H5 351. A ch3 c2h5 352. Cr# ch3 c2h5 353. J /# c2h5 ch3 354. F〆 0 /# C2H5 ch3 355. cif2c^ r# C2H5 ch3 356. ci3〆 c C2H5 ch3 357. hf2c^ c r# C2H5 ch3 140905.doc -61 - 201012817 編號 Het R3 R4 358. F c2h5 ch3 359. X/ c2h5 ch3 360. c2h5 ch3 361. d c2h5 ch3 362. c2h5 ch3 363. 〇r# 0」 c2h5 ch3 364. i^V# c2h5 c2h5 365. I^V# f3c 丄 Θ c2h5 c2h5 366. r"V# cif2c^n^ c2h5 c2h5 140905.doc •62- 201012817
編號 Het R3 R4 367. CI3C〆 C /# c2h5 C2H5 368. hf2c〆 C r# c2h5 C2H5 369. FV F c 、/# c2h5 C2H5 370. cr A c2h5 C2H5 371. cr A C2H5 c2h5 372. C2H5 C2H5 373. C2H5 C2H5 374. cr C2H5 C2H5 375. J 0 CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -63- 201012817 編號 Het R3 R4 376. f3c^ 0 /# CH2-CH2-CH2 377. cif2c〆 c r# CH2-CH2-CH2 378. ci3。/ Q CH2-CH2-CH2 379. hf2c〆 C 、〆# CH2-CH2-CH2 380. pV F c r"# ch2-ch2-ch2 381. /# CH2-CH2-CH2 382. cr 5 /# CH2-CH2-CH2 383. CH2-CH2-CH2 384. J~\ CH2-CH2-CH2 140905.doc -64- 201012817 編號
Het R3 R4 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391.
F CH2-CH2-CH2 ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 392. 393.
# CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 # ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2 140905.doc -65- 201012817
在表C.II中,Het之「#」表示式I中之鍵。 製備方法 本發明之式(I)化合物可(例如)根據如下文所述之製備方 法及製備流程來製備。 製備式(I)之磺醯亞胺基胺化合物之方法: 在以下流程及方法中,若未另外說明,則所用式中之取代 基、變數及指數之定義對應於上文關於式(I)所給出之定義。 140905.doc 66- 201012817 流程A :
BrCN,鹼 或 ΗΝ〇3, Α〇2〇 步驟A4
步驟A.l : 因此,可藉由在合適溶劑中用適當氧化劑處 理使式(V)之次續醢胺(sulfenamide)氧化成相應亞確酿胺 (sulfinamide)(III)。較佳用過氧化氫進行氧化。可用之溶 劑為水;乙腈;羧酸,諸如乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸;醇, 諸如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、第三丁醇、六氟異丙醇;氯化 烴,諸如二氣甲烷、1,1,2,2-四氣乙烷;或酮,諸如丙酮 或曱基乙基酮。反應可藉由添加諸如三氟乙酸或過氯乙酸 之強酸來催化。諸如五氧化二釩、鎢酸鈉之金屬化合物亦 為合適之催化劑。其他較佳之氧化劑為過酸,諸如過乙 酸、過三氟乙酸或3 -氣過氧苯曱駿。 尤其較佳之氧化劑為過氧化氫(在六氟異丙醇存在下)或 140905.doc -67- 201012817 3-氣過氧苯曱酸(在低於〇〇c之溫度下)或過碘酸鈉。 較佳之溶劑為二氣甲烷、氯仿或乙腈且在過碘酸納為氧 化劑之狀況下包括水及醇(諸如曱醇或乙醇)。 步驟A.2 :合成亞磺醯胺(III)之一不同途徑利用在合適 溶劑中於鹼存在下胺(VI)與亞磺醯氣(VI1)之間的偶合。 合適之鹼一般為無機化合物’諸如鹼金屬及鹼土金屬氧 化物’諸如氧化鋰、氧化鈉、氧化鈣及;氧化鎂;鹼金屬及 鹼土金屬碳酸鹽’諸如碳酸鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸铯 及碳酸鈣;以及鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽,諸如碳酸氫鈉;鹼金屬 及驗土金屬醇鹽,諸如曱醇納、乙醇納、乙醇鉀及第三丁 醇卸;此外有機鹼’例如第三胺(諸如三曱胺、三乙胺' 一異丙基乙基胺)及N-曱基旅咬、η比咬、經取代之„比咬(諸 如二甲基比咬、二曱基0比咬及4_二甲基胺基〇比啶)以及雙環 胺。尤其較佳為諸如碳酸納、碳酸卸、碳酸絶、三乙胺及 碳酸氫鈉之驗。 較佳使用諸如三乙胺或二異丙基乙基胺之第三胺驗 及諸如一氣甲烧、氯仿或二甲基子酿胺之溶劑。 步驟 A.3 :可如 J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 986-988中所概述藉 由在高溫下於非質子性溶劑中在濃硫酸存在下與疊氮化鈉 一起培養使式(III)之亞磺醯胺轉化為相應磺醢亞胺基胺 (II) °為避免在高溫下處理有害疊氮酸,此轉化可替代地 在較低溫度(例如0°c )下使用發煙硫酸(oleum)作為酸來達 成。亦可藉由與0-菜基項醯基胲反應使式(ΙΠ)之亞績醯胺 亞胺化(參見 J. Org. Chem·, 39, 16, 1974, 2458-59)。二氣甲 140905.doc -68- 201012817 娱*或氯仿為此等轉化之較佳溶劑。 步驟Α·4:可自磺醢亞胺基胺(II)藉由使亞胺之氮原子 氰化或硝化來獲得式⑴之ΛΓ-硝基-磺醯亞胺基胺或氰基_ 磺醯亞胺基胺。為引入氰基,在諸如愚#•二甲基胺基吡啶 之驗存在下將磺醯亞胺基胺與溴化氰一起培養。藉由在適 度高溫下於作為催化劑之乙酸酐及硫酸存在下使磺醯亞胺 基胺(π)與硝酸反應來達成硝化(參見Synthesis,1986,5, 426-7) ° 步驟 A.5 :亦可如 Beilstein J. 〇f 〇rg. Chem. 2007, 1中所概述藉由在諸如第三丁醇鉀之鹼及諸如N-氣代丁二 醯亞胺之合適氣化劑存在下與氰胺反應使相應亞磺醯胺 (III)亞胺化來獲得式⑴之N-氰基-續醯亞胺基胺。 製備方法中之其他個別途徑概述如下。 其中Q表示CN之式(Id)之7V-氰基磺醯亞胺基胺可由流程 B中所說明之溫和且有效之方法來製備。 流程B :
R3 (V) 在〇°C或周圍溫度下於氰胺存在下用二乙酸氧碘苯 (i〇d〇S〇benzene diacetate)使式(V)之次磺醯胺氧化得到相應 亞磺醯亞胺基胺(sulfiliminamide)(VILl)。此轉化可在諸如 二氣甲烷或乙腈之合適溶劑中進行。可藉由在諸如碳酸鉀 140905.doc •69· 201012817 或碳酸氫鉀之鹼存在下使用間氣過苯曱酸氧化來達成亞磺 醯亞胺基胺(VII.1)至相應磺醯亞胺基胺(Id)之轉化。諸如 乙醇與水之混合物的極性質子性溶劑為較佳溶劑;然而, 若亞磺醯亞胺基胺起始物質在二氣甲烷中充分可溶,則可 使用此溶劑。 式(II)之磺醯亞胺基胺亦可使用如流程C及D中所說明之 替代途徑自次磺醯胺(V)起始來製備。 流程C :
因此,在催化性乙酸铑(II)存在下使次磺醯胺(V)與ΑΓ-氣-對曱苯磺醯胺(氯胺T)及鹼反應或與4-曱基-#-(苯基伸 碘基)-苯磺醯胺反應得到7V-甲苯磺醯基-亞磺醯亞胺基胺 (VIII)。諸如二氣曱烷或乙腈之極性非質子性溶劑為此轉 化之較佳溶劑。可藉由在諸如碳酸鉀之鹼存在下用間氣過 苯甲酸(mCPBA)氧化使iV·甲苯項醯基-亞績醢亞胺基胺 (VIII)轉化為相應甲苯磺醯基-磺醯亞胺基胺(Ιχ)。或 者’亦可在諸如二氣曱烷、氣仿或乙腈之合適溶劑中於催 化性三氣化釕或類似催化劑存在下使用過碘酸鈉水溶液來 140905.doc -70· 201012817 製備磺醯亞胺基胺(ιχ)。可藉由在周圍溫度下用濃硫酸處 理ΛΑ-甲苯磺醯基-磺醯亞胺基胺(IX)來達成甲苯磺醯基的移 除以得到磺醯亞胺基胺(II)。 自次磺醯胺(V)製備磺醯亞胺基胺(II)之另一途徑概述於 流程D中。 流程D :
在諸如二乙酸姥之催化劑及諸如氧化鎂之驗存在下使次 磺醯胺(V)與二乙酸氧碘苯及三氟乙醯胺反應得到經三 0 氟乙醯基保護之亞磺醯亞胺基胺(X)。反應較佳在諸如二 氯甲烷之極性非質子性溶劑中進行。在鹼存在下用間氯過 . 苯甲酸或在諸如三氣化釕之催化劑存在下用過蛾酸納水溶 液使式(X)之亞磺醯亞胺基胺氧化得到經三氟乙醯基保 護之磺醯亞胺基胺(XI)。在質子性溶劑中將此等中間物與 鹼一起培養使得三氟乙醯基去保護以得到磺醯亞胺基胺 (II)。較佳使用於諸如曱醇或乙醇之溶劑中之碳酸鉀作為 驗。 140905.doc -71- 201012817 流程A至D中之式(V)之次磺醯胺起始物質可使用如流程 E中所說明之若干不同途徑來製備。 流程E : 步驟E1: α2 或 sqp2 或 ncs
(Μ.4) 步驟Ε3: 鄰苯二甲醯亞胺,Br2 (^2) 步驟Ε.4: ΗΑ
(VI.7)
(VI.2) 步驟Ε.1 ·· 硫醇(VI.2)氯化所獲得之式(VI.3)之次磺醯鹵 表示最早已知之次續酿基轉移試劑(參見,例如Chem. Rev. 1989, 89 (4), 689-712)。硫醇氯化之較佳條件包括在諸如 二氣曱烷或甲苯之非質子性溶劑中且在諸如三乙胺或吡啶 之氮鹼存在下使用氯氣、硫醯氣或氣代丁二醯亞胺作為 氣化試劑。在胺鹼存在下使所得次磺醯鹵與胺(VI)反應以 清除在極性非質子性溶劑中所釋放之鹽酸,得到所要次磺 醯胺(V)。 步驟 E.2 :亦可如 J. Org. Chem. 1977, 31, 2842-2846 中 所述自硫醇磺酸酯(VI.5)起始藉由與胺(VI)反應來得到次 磺醯胺(V)。硫醇磺酸酯中間物可易於藉由在鹼存在下使 用其中LG表示離去基(諸如鹵基、三氟曱磺酸酯基等)之適 140905.doc •72- 201012817 當烷基化劑R4-LG(VI.4)使硫代磺酸(或其鹽)s-烷基化而得 到。 步驟 E.3 :因此,亦可如 Tetrahedron Lett. 1971,52, 4953-4956中所述在周圍溫度或高溫下使根據Tetrahedron 1997,53 (42),14411-14416中所概述之條件自琉醇(νΐ 2)及 鄰苯二甲醯亞胺製備之次磺醯亞胺(sulfeniniide)(VI.6)與胺 (VI)反應以得到次磺醯胺(V)。諸如二氣甲烷或甲苯之非質 子性溶劑對此轉化而言為較佳的。
步驟E.4 .二硫醚(VI. 7)之金屬離子輔助型斷裂及隨後 與胺(VI)反應表示自硫醇(VI.2)起始得到次確醯胺(v)之另 一途徑(參見,例如 J. Org. Chem· 1977,42,967-972)。較 佳使用單價銀-I及二價汞-II鹽,諸如確酸銀、乙酸銀或氣 化汞β 其中R3及R4形成飽和5員或6員環(意謂Γ等於1或2)之式 (XIII)之環狀次磺醯胺亦可如流程F中所概述來製備。 流程F :
R1\ R2 Rd1\ Rd2 R' Rd6
Rds/V '6 (XII) 因此’如Heterocycles 1985,23 (8),1897-1900中所述, 高溫能夠使烯丙基亞颯(XII)進行米斯羅-埃文斯重排 (Mislow-Evans rearrangement),接著胺氮原子攻擊瞬間產 140905.doc -73- 201012817 生之次磺酸烯丙酯,使得分子内環閉合成相應環狀次磺醯 胺(XIII)。此轉化較佳在諸如環己烷或乙酸乙酯之非質子 性/谷劑中進行。烯丙基亞礙中間物(XII)可如上文所引用之 參考文獻中所概述衍生自丙烯醛或由熟習此項技術者所知 之標準合成方法自不同起始物質獲得。在流程F中,Rdi_ Rd6係彼此獨立地且與r無關地選擇且對應於如先前所定義 iRd ’且q可表示選自〇、1或2之整數。 其中R3及R4形成飽和5員環之式(XVI)之環狀次磺醯胺亦 可如流程G中所述自硫雜環丁烷衍生物(χιν)起始來獲得。 流程G :
因此,如Monatshefte fiir Chemie 1985,116 (10),1153- 1164中所述在第一胺存在下使式(χιν)之硫雜環丁烷與第 三丁基次氣化物反應得到式(XV)之亞磺醯亞胺 (sulfilimine)。在周圍溫度或高溫下此等亞磺醢亞胺(χν) 重排以得到相應噻唑啶(χΥΙ)。此轉化之較佳溶劑為氣 仿0 140905.doc •74· 201012817 流程Η : 9 Rd1\ Rd2 Rd\ Rde
Rd3/ Rd4 (XVII) 或 〇 Rd1 〇d2 Rd5 Rd6
CN
VN 去保護 3|*2或〇2或 NBS或NCS 或 so2ci2 (XIX) nh2cn 氧化劑 (IV) oRSAN 乂(RdC^^r 氧化 O K,^1(R-)r-tp\ r (XXI) (XX) LG (XXII) 烷基化 或 光延反應 (R 「 (lc) 其中R及R形成飽和5員或6員環(亦即,r等於i*〗),q 表示選自0、1或2之整數且Rd如先前所定義之式(Ic)之環狀 磺醯亞胺基胺亦可如流程所概述來製備,其中Rdl_Rd6 係彼此獨立地且與!*無關地選擇且對應於如先前所定義之 R且…為q-C4烷基,其中碳原子可帶有1或2個選自苯 土 C4燒基、C!-C4鹵烧基或c2-C6烯基之基團的任何組 合0 因此,可藉由在諸如„比啶之驗存在下與諸如ΒΓ2、Cl2、 140905.doc •75- 201012817 NBS、NCS或S02C12之試劑一起培養使經胺甲醯基保護之 胺基二硫醚(XVII)或胺基硫醇(XVIII)轉化為環狀次磺醯胺 (XIX)。此轉化較佳在諸如二氣曱烷或曱苯之非質子性溶 劑中進行。 可自次磺醯胺(XIX)藉由在諸如二乙酸氧碘苯或第三丁 基次氯化物之氧化劑存在下與氰胺或氰胺鈉反應來獲得亞 磺醯亞胺基胺(XX)。此轉化係在諸如二氯甲烷或乙腈之合 適溶劑中進行。 可藉由使用(例如)NaOCl水溶液或第三丁基次氯化物作 為氧化劑氧化來達成亞磺醯亞胺基胺(XX)至相應經胺甲醯 基保護之磺醯亞胺基胺(XXI)的轉化。此轉化較佳在H20與 諸如二氯甲烷之氯化溶劑的兩相混合物中且在諸如溴化四 丁基銨之相轉移催化劑存在下進行。 如(例如)T. M. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts,Protecting Groups in Organic Chemistry,第 3版,John Wiley & Sons, New York 1999中所詳述,視殘基Ra之性質而定,可由適合於相 應保護基之方法來達成胺基曱酸酯基去保護以得到環狀磺 醯亞胺基胺(IV)。 式(Ic)之磺醯亞胺基胺可自未經保護之磺醯亞胺基胺 (IV)藉由在極性非質子性溶劑中於鹼存在下用合適之類似 物(XXII)(其中LG表示適當離去基(例如鹵基))烷基化而得 到。如 Ο. Mitsunobu, Y. Yamada, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 1967, 40, 2380-2382中所詳述,此轉化較佳在光延條件 (Mitsunobu-condition)下在(XXII)為醇衍生物(LG = OH)之 140905.doc -76- 201012817 情況下進行。 若個別化合物不可經由上文所述之途徑製備,則其可藉 由自其他化合物I衍生或藉由對所述合成途徑進行習慣性 修改來製備。 反應混合物係以習用方式處理,例如藉由與水混合,使 各相分離,且適當時藉由(例如)在氧化鋁或矽膠上進行層 析來純化粗產物。一些中間物及最終產物可以無色或淡棕 色黏性油狀物之形式獲得,其在減壓下且在適度高溫下自 揮發性組分分離或純化。若獲得呈固體狀之中間物及最終 產物,則其可藉由再結晶或蒸煮而純化。 害蟲 式I化合物及其鹽尤其適合於有效控制諸如蜘蛛類動 物、多足類動物及昆蟲之節肢動物類害蟲以及線蟲。 式I化合物尤其適合於有效對抗以下害蟲: 鱗翅目([epWopiera)昆蟲,例如小地老虎 yph/ow)、黃地老虎(Jg⑺沿、棉葉波紋葉蛾 (Alabama argillacea)、黎 I 氣蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、 蘋實巢蛾c^«_/wge//a)、丫 紋夜蛾 gamma)、松樹尺擭pzWarzw·?)、後黃小捲蛾 (Cacoecz'a 、棉褐帶捲蛾、小 冬蛾t (Cheimatobia brumata)、雲衫卷嗓織(Choristoneura fumiferana)、® ^ A {Choristoneura occidentalism ' 美洲黏 A (Cirphis unipuncta)、蘋果蠹蛾 pomonella) ' ^ ^ ^ A (Dendrolimus pini) ' If 140905.doc -77- 201012817 {Diaphania nitidalis)、巨座玉米螟 以⑽山、埃及金剛鑽(五『―如、小玉米螟 {Elasmopalpus、葡萄螟蛾(五叩〇ec出a ⑽_奸//4、歐洲松枝峨(五6〇Μ/—α)、粒膚地老虎 (化/加 iMhera«ea)、大蠟螟(仏则//o„e//a)、李小 ♦心 ha (Grapholitha funebrana)、梨'\、食心蟲^ (Grapholitha mohia)、棉鈐蟲arw取ra)、美洲菸葉蛾 (//e/ioi/n) Wresce;^)、美洲棉鈴蟲zea)、菜螟 (HeUula undalis)、灰裙尺雙蛾(Hiberfjia de,〇Iiaria)、美画 白蛾(Hyphantria CM«ea)、蘋果巢蛾(7^po„oweMia 则/ί⑽//Mi)、番祐蠹蛾(欠6的r/a沙c〇per5/cW/a)、鐵杉尺蠖 (_Law6山‘《<3 /ϊ·5〇β//α"ίβ)、甜菜夜蛾(上叩知exfgwa)、咖 啡潛葉蛾(ΖβΜί;ορίβΓα co分ee//a)、旋紋潛葉蛾([ewc〇wera 5eiie//a)、斑點潛葉蛾(£z7;2〇c〇"e出 、葡萄裂 果小捲蛾6oira«a)、黃綠條棋siiciica/z··?)、 舞毒蛾(Z>W£mzWa ifepar)、僧尼毒蛾(AyWawiri_£7 wowac/m)、 窄翅潛葉蛾(Ayowe/ia c/erA:e//a)、天幕毛蟲(Ma/aco«sowfl «ewsirz'a)、甘藍仪蛾(Ma/nesira hrawicae)、花旗松毒蛾 (Org少ία pjewi/obwgaia)、歐洲玉米模(Owhm'a ««δζ7α"·〇、 冬氣織{Panolis flammea)、红龄氣{Pectinophora gossypiella)、 雜色地老虎(PerWroma sawcia)、圓掌舟蛾(P^za/era bucephala)、馬鈐薯塊莖蛾(P/jiAor/maea opercw/e/Za)、橘 細潛蛾〇P办//〇(«&沿 Wire//a)、大菜粉蝶(Pierb 、 售辕綠良喊(Plathypena scabra)、ή、1 蛾(Plutena xylostella)、 140905.doc .78 - 201012817 大豆夜蛾 mc/wt/ews)、松梢捲葉蛾 /VMSirarta)、番祐潛葉蛾(Scroftipa/pMZa a6so/wia)、麥蛾 (•Siioiro尽<3 cerea/e//a)、葡萄長鬚捲葉蛾 _pz’//eWa«a)、草地黏蟲(Spoi/o/jiera /rwgz’peri/iz)、灰翅夜蛾 {Spodoptera littoralis)、锋故氣織(Spodoptera litura~)、松 異帶蛾(77zflM/waio/?oei2 /n7_y<9caw/7a)、櫟綠捲葉蛾(7br/rz_x viridana)、粉紋夜蛾(TWc/jop/MJz'a wz·)及雲杉小捲葉蛾 {Zeiraphera canadensis);
曱蟲(勒翅目(Co/eopiera)),例如梨長吉丁(Jgri/w·? siwwaiwi)、具絛叩甲//«eaiM·?)、黯金針蟲(dgWoies· obscurus)、馬龄集概金龜^Amphimallus solstitialis)、氣尾各 {Anisandrus dispar) ' ^ ψ {Anthonomus grandis) ' ^ 果花象甲(JWhwoww5 poworww)、尤氟雷德跳甲(』/?/ιί/ί〇«α euphoridae)、普通扣 ψ (Athous haemorrhoidalis、、祐篆龜 食曱(/iioman’a "·ηβα”&)、大松小蠹(5/asio/?/iagMs pz.m’perc/a)、 天幕枯葉蛾w«i/ai<3)、蠢豆象(Brwc/zwi rufimanus)、親 3~ 免(Bruchus pisorum)、鳥 3~ 篆(JBruchus /ewiz··?)、蘋果捲葉象曱(jBycibcMJ 、甜菜大龜甲 (Casjz.i/a wdw/oia)、豆葉甲(Ceroioma irz/wrcaia)、金花金 象(Cetonia awraia)、甘藍莢象甲(CeMi/zorr/zywc/zw·? aihwi/z··?)、油菜象鼻蟲(Cewi/zorr/iync/iMs ηα_ρζ·)、甜菜脛跳 曱(C/iaeiocnema tibialis)、务草金針蟲i (Conoderua vejperiz’WMj)、天冬負泥甲(Cri〇£?er/i 、藍翼扣甲 亞種(CVeWcera ·5ίρ·)、長角葉甲(Dz’aftroiica /owg/corm、)、 140905.doc -79- 201012817 半點狀玉米根蟲、十二星瓜葉曱 (Diabrotica 12-punctata)、南美葉 f (Diabrotica speciosa)、玉 米根葉甲、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(处心 vaWveW/s)、於草跳曱(EpiiWx /n’rii/jewm、)、橡膠象曱 (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、私樹象 ψ (Hylobius abietis)、埃 反 t 蓿象 Ψ (Hypera brunneipennis)、售蓿葉象 f (Hypera 、雲杉八齒小蠹(/ps ί又pogra/7/zws)、具條負泥蟲 (Lema bilineata)、禀、龟氡泥备(Lema melanopus)、馬龄葛· f 義(Leptinotarsa decem/zneaia)、甜菜金針蟲(Lz>wo«iM5 californicus)、稻良罗(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus')、玉米象 義(Melanotus communis)、油菜露尾甲(Me/Zgei/zei ae«ei/5)、忽布總角金龜(MWo/οπί/ια /n’ppocaWam·)、西方五 月概金备(Melolontha melolontha)、稻負泥t 备{Oulema oryzae)、葡萄根象曱少nc/zws 、草莓根象 甲(C^orr/^wc/zMs ovaiws)、辣根猿葉甲(尸coc/z/eariae)、 樹葉象曱(P^Z/oWws /?少、油菜藍金龜(P/2_y//oireia c/zrj^ocep/za/a)、金龜種(P/^Z/op/zaga s;?·)、庭園麗金龜 {Phyllopertha ;zoriz_co/a)、蕪菁淡足跳甲(P/zy/Zoireia «emorww)、黃曲條跳曱(p/^/Zoireia βίη·ο/αία)、曰本麗金 龜(·Ρορί//ζ·ίϊ _/a/?c>«/ca)、婉豆葉象曱(57icma /z’weaiws)及榖象 (Sitophilus granaria); 蠅、蚊(雙翅目(Z)ipiera)),例如埃及伊蚊 aegy/7iz’)、白紋伊蚊(JeAj a/hpzciws)、剌擾伊蚊 vexans)、墨西哥橘實繩(Jnawz-ep/xa /«心則)、五斑按蚊 140905.doc -80- 201012817 (Anopheles maculipennis)、災難按故(Anopheles crucians)、白 足按蚊(Anopheles albimanus)、龜故(Anopheles gambiae)、 弗氏按蚊(JwopAe/e·? /reeAorm)、白踩按蚊 leucosphyrus)、Wi Ί'' {Anopheles minimus)、四斑按蚊 {Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、紅頭麗:¾ (Calliphora Wci”a)、地中海實織(Cerai/ib capiiaia)、蛆症金繩 (C/7r_yj〇7w_ya 办ezz/ima)、美洲金繩/zomim’vorax)、 美洲稻水繩(C/zrjjAyowya 、鹿绳(CT/rj^o/?·? ❿
d/iCiz/z··?)、靜斑 it (CTzr_yi〇j!w W/flcea)、大西洋黃 it (C/zr^op·? atlanticus)、螺'旋纖(Cochliomyia /zow/«/vorax)、高樑癭蚊 (Contarinia sorghicola)、麁波規(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、 狂怒庫蠓(Cw/ico/i/es /wrew·?)、五帶淡色庫蚊(Cw/ex 、環紋庫蚊(Cw/ex «/gWpa/pMJ)、熱帶家蚊(Cw/ex quinquefasciatus)、媒 03[蚊(Cw/ex tarsalis) ' ^^i{Culiseta inornata) ' Μ. M. ^i(Culiseta melanura) ' Jk^^(Dacus CMCMrZn7ae)、油撖稅實繩(£)acw·? o/eae)、芸苔芙痛·蚊
I {Dasineura brassicae)、惠織(Delia antique)、麥種繩 (Z)e/z'a coarciaia)、種場(Deh'a/?/<aiMra)、甘藍地種绳(Deh'a radicum) ' K M ^{Dermatobia hominis) ' ^ ^ (Fannia cam’cw/arz··?)、馬铃薯禾繩(Ge<?/w_yza 7W/?M«ciiUa)、大馬胃 繩(Gasierop/n’/w·? 、刺舌繩wom.ianj)、鬚 舌繩(G/ow/wa /?α/ρα/ί·5)、引舌繩、膠舌 繩(G/osiz'wfl iac/n>zo^/e5)、騷擾角繩z.rr/iaws)、蝴 碟 Wi 潛規{Haplodiplosis equestris)、清琢爆(Hippelates spp.)、 140905.doc -81 - 201012817 種繩(//y/ewyza ;?/αίΜ"α)、紋皮绳(丑ypoderwa /zVzeaia)、急 流細蝶(Leptoconops iorrew·?)、美洲斑潛竭讲 saiivae)、三葉斑潛繩(Zz_Wcm_yz<3 ir(/b/z7)、山羊綠蠅 (Luciiia caprina)、铜綠蹲(Lucilia cuprinci)、絲、先綠規 白楊花蠅(AycoWo j^c/ora/以)、替特納 孟松蚊(Miiwsow/a "ίζ·//α«Μ*?)、黑森麥桿繩(Ma_yeiz_o/a c/esirwcior)、秋家繩(MWiSca awiMmwfl/b)、家繩(Mwsca domestica) ' ^ (Muscina >5ίαί)Μ/α«5)、羊鼻绳 oW«s·)、黃禾繩(Opomjyza //orwm)、瑞典麥桿繩 /Hi)、甜菜潛葉繩(Pego/w_ya /2少i〇c_yamz_)、洋蔥繩(P/zorWa antiqua)、甘藍繩(户/zorMa hrass/cae)、麥種绳(Ρ/ζοτΉα coarciaia)、安氏白岭(P/z/eftoiomws 、哥儉比亞 壞 jk 蚊(尸·5〇"〇ρΛο"α co/wwWae)、胡蘿蔔繩rosae)、 變色鱗蚊(户《sorop/zora山·sco/or)、混合原蚋(尸rohmw/iMm wzxiwm)、櫻桃實蠅(Λ/mgo/eib cera5〇、蘋果實蠅 {Rhagoletis pomonella)、红尾肉纖、Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、 麻蠅屬(Sarcop/zagfl spp·)、帶蚋(α/ηΜ/iwm Wiiaiwm)、廄螫 蠅(Siowox:^ caZc/ira似)、牛虻(Γύ^απζ^ 6ovz.«ms)、北美黑 虹:(7^咖似airaiws)、條紋虻(rah„M>s "„eo/a)及擬馬虻 (rflZjawws i/w/D)、甘藍大蚊(77pW/a 〇/eracea)及歐洲大蚊 (Tipula paludosa)., 矣丨J馬(缕翅目(J/yAsawopiera)) ’例如蘭花莉馬(/)z.c/2ro/woi/zr中5 coMem·)、蘭H’j馬亞種(£)/c/jr〇w〇iw户s 户·)、於草褐薊馬 (FranJdiniella fUsca)、售辕蘇 ^(Frankliniella 〇ccidentali〇、 140905.doc -82- 201012817 花薊馬(尸广“《灸、橘實薊馬(《Scirioi/iW/?·? cz7r/)、稻薊馬(77^>·5 oryzae)、南黃薊馬(TTzr/ps /?α/»η·)及 终莉馬(77irz’/?5 ;
白蟻(等翅目(/iopkra)),例如黃頸木白蟻(Ca/oierwes flavicollis)、責故白織(Leucotermes flavipes)、金色異台織 (Heterotermes aureus)、景故散白壤(Reticulitermes flavipeis)、 南方散白犧v/rgim'cws)、歐洲散白蟻 (Reticulitermes lucifugus)、集特散台織(Reticulitermes santonensis)、格瑞斯散白蟻(i?eiicwh7ermes grosse/)、納 塔爾白蟻(Arwei «aifl/ewhs)及臺灣乳白蟻(Copioiermw formosanus) i 蟑螂(蜚蠊目(β/βίίβη_α-5/αίίσΑα)),例如德國小蠊 (5/aiie//a germaw/ca)、亞洲璋鄉(_5/β"β//α α·5α/π·«αβ)、美 洲大蠊(Peripianeta americana)、日冬大嫌(Periplaneta japonica)、模 1 X 竭:{Periplaneta brunnea)、黑、擒欠海 (Peroplaneta fuligginosa)、:集讲大療(Periplaneta australasiae) 反良方繁嫌(Blatta orientalis) ·, 臭蟲、蚜蟲、葉蟬、粉虱、介殼蟲、蟬(半翅目 (Hemiptera)),例如喜綠培(AcrOsternum hilare)、多毛長锋 /ewcopierws)、於草黑斑盲蝽(C少«oiaiws)、棉 红锋(Dysdercus cingulatus)、汗構蟲XDysdercus intermedius)、 麥扁盾墙integriceps)、棉揭锋(Euschistus impictiventris)、葉足缘凑(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、故尊 盲蝽/z«eo/ari5)、牧草盲蝽praiewib)、稻綠 140905.doc • 83- 201012817 蜂(ATezara νζ>ζ·β?Μ/<3)、甜菜檢網蜂(Pfesma《Μβί/raia)、英島 麥蜂 (JSolubea insularis:)、培地稻綠锋(Thyanta perditor)、 紅豆草無網長管財〇«£?6ryc/n\s)、落葉松球 財(Ji/e/ge·? 、鼠李馬铃薯財(々?/n’i/w/a «α·?ίί/,/7·ζ·)、 蠶豆財/ake)、草莓根均1 /bMaz·)、蘋果財 (^4/?/η··5 /?owz)、棉坊(Xp/ns goisypz’i)、醋栗財 groww/ariae)、鼠李財(Xp/π··? •sc/mezi/eri)、繡線菊財«ρ/π、 •spz>aeco/a)、接骨木財(dp/π·*? 、婉豆財 (Acyrthosiphon pisum)、馬铃集長讀场(Aulacorthum solani)、 銀葉粉氩argewii/ο/ίζ·)、薊短尾財 cari/m·)、光管舌尾財(5rac/^caMi/M_s /ze/zc/zryW)、桃黑短尾 財(Bmchycaudus persicae)、梅场(Brachycaudus prunicola)、 甘藍財(5reWeor>^e brassicae)、魚針毛场(Capitophorus /2〇rm·)、方翅網蜂(Cerohp/za gowjpz·/)、草莓釘財 (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、茶暮龜瘤額场(Cryptomyzus rzU)、諾曼尼椎球財(Drey/wsz'a rt〇raf/wa«m'a«<ae)、冷杉椎 球财(Drey/wha 、根瘤辑(Ζ^βα/ί/π··? rai/ico/α)、頻果 溝無網財(i^saw/acori/zww 、蘋粉紅劣财 (Dysaphis plcmtaginea)、梨樹蓬子场(Dysaphis pyri)、蠢 1 微葉禪(£m/?o<3«sca /bke)、梅大尾財(//ya/opierws prwm·)、 茶蘼苦菜財之⑽kciwcae)、麥長管財(Macros/pAww ανπαβ)、大戟長管財(Macrc^p/zwm ew/?/zor6iae)、薔薇長 管財(Macrosip/zow rosae)、蠶豆修尾坊(Megowra Wc/ae)、 梨草財(Me/imap/π··? pyrarz’ws)、薔薇麥財(Meiopo/o_p/n'wm 140905.doc -84- 201012817 dirhodum)、桃財(Myzus persicae)、冬葱財(A/yzws asca/om’cws)、楼桃黑瘤額財(Myzw·? 、桃捲葉財
vflrz’aws)、萵苣財(iVaiowoWa rAb-wz’gri)、褐稻乱 (Nilaparvata lugens)、囊柄麵缉场(Pemphigus bursarius)、 蔬飛乱(户βΓΑ^·5·ζ·β//α «sacc/zarzWi/α)、蛇麻疱額财(ΡΛορσί/οπ humuli)、辕木 l(Psylla mali)、梨表 l(Psylla pirf)、冬 I 溢瘤缉(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、玉米溢管財 (Rhopalosiphum maidis)、禾縠溢管财 padi) ' ^ ^ if {Rhopalosiphum insertum) ' .¾ SI >C (iSappap/iis ma/a)、馬里圓尾財(iSappiip/iis ma/i)、麥二叉 財{Schizaphis graminum)、榆梨綿財(Schizoneura 、麥長管財(S/ioWi);? 、溫室白粉乱 (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、大桂场(Toxoptera aurantiiand)、葡 萄根瘤財Wi(/b"/)、溫帶臭蟲(C7wex /eciw/aWw·?)、 熱帶臭蟲(Cimex 、白頭撒蜂(i^ec/wWw·? 、 錐鼻蟲屬(TV/otioma ·?;?/?.)及輪背獵蝽(drz7wi crhaiws); 螞蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂、鑛蜂(膜翅目(i/yme«0/7iera)),例如 新疆菜葉蜂 rcwae)、大頭切葉蟻(Jiia cepAa/oies)、 水狸蟻capigwara)、大頭切葉蟻、光滑切葉蟻(Ji/α 、羅布斯特切葉蟻(J"a roZ>Mi/a)、塞克斯登斯切 葉蟻(Αία Mxdews)、德克薩斯切葉蟻(Αία &χα«ίϊ)、舉尾 織 M (Crematogaiiter spp.、、楼 f 葉蜂(Hoplocampa minuta)、 蘋葉蜂(/iop/ocampa iesiwc/iwea)、黑毛蟻(Lflsiws m’ger)、 窗織(Monomorium pharaortis)、教 ψ 火織(Solenopsis geminata)、 140905.doc -85 · 201012817 紅火嗓{Solenopsis invictci)、黑、火嗓{Solenopsis richteri)、 南部火蟻(So/enophs 、紅收穫蟻 6<3r0aiws)、加利福尼亞收穫蟻 CP〇g〇«〇w_y^wex ca/z/ormcws)、 大頭壤(Pheidole megacephala)、天繞織t 織(Dasymutilla occ/i/enia/z··?)、熊蜂屬 OBomZJM·? ·5ρρ.)、鱗狀黃胡蜂 i^rwfl/wosa)、普通黃蜂(Parizves/jw/a vw/garb)、西部黃蜂 (尸aravapw/a 、德國胡蜂(Ρύτανβί/?«/α germam’ca)、 白麵長黃胡蜂(OoHc/zove^pw/a macw/aia)、黃邊胡蜂(Fespa crabro)、白遂葉蹲(Polistes rubiginosa)、木織[Campodontus floridanus)反忾根运碼嗓(Linepithema humile) ·, 蟪、蟀、坤猛、植蟲(直翅目(Ori/zopiera)),例如家蛾蟀 (dc/zeia afomaiica)、歐洲螻蛄(Go^/oia/pa gryZ/oia/pa)、 飛虫皇(Ζοcwsία migratoria)、雙帶蚱猛(Me/a«o/7/ws WWiiaiwi)、赤腿蚱猛(Me/afwop/ws /ewwrrMftrww)、墨西哥 蚱猛(A/Wawop/ws mexica«w·?)、遷徙蚱猛(A/Wa«op/w5 SflfWgWZmpa)、落機山蚱猛·5/7"βίΜ·5)、紅翅螋 (Nomadacris iepie/w/asciaia)、美洲蚱猛(•Sc/n'siocerco awer/cawa)、沙漠虫皇(Sc/niiocerca gregar/α)、摩洛哥戟紋 {Dociostaurus maroccanus)、Ά 室繞氣(Tachycines 、塞内加爾小車虫皇心心⑽senega/ensb)、 臭腹腺虫皇{Zonozerus variegatus)、稻竣(Hieroglyphus 、角埴(心awwarz’a fl^gw/z/era)、意大利虫皇 (Calliptamus "a/z’cws)、澳大利亞災虫皇(C/zorio/ceiej terminifera)反竭造(Locustana pardaiina) ’, 140905.doc • 86 - 201012817
蛛形綱,諸如物蛛類動物(蜱瞒目 〇4car/«<3)),例如軟蜱科、碑科及济 蜗科(iS^reop"W<ae),諸如美洲花蜱(v4wZ>/_yowwa amerka«w/w)、 彩飾花碑(^4w6/ji?wma vatrie^aiMW)、斑花蜱(J/wZj/yowwfl maculatum)、波斯隱0彖蜱(乂rgas perWcwi·)、具環方頭碑 (Boophilus annulatus)、消 I 午碑(Boophilus decoloratus)、Wi 小牛蜱microp/Ms)、森林革碑(£)ermace«ior •sz7v<2rM/w)、安氏革蜱(Z)er/wace«ior a«i/er5〇wz·)、變異革蜱 (Zier/wacewiorvan’aW/is)、長蝝璃眼蜱(//ya/owwa irwwcaiMm)、 1 奸攻碎 (Ixodes ricinus)、洗江硬碑(Ixodes rubicundus)、 黑腳硬蜱(/*:〇也5 •scapM/aWs)、全環硬蜱(/jcoiie·? /zo/oc_yc/Mj)、 太平洋硬蜱(/xoi/es pacz//cw5·)、非洲鈍緣碑(〇r«z'i//〇i/orw5 moubata) ' {Ornithodorus hermsi) ' 碎(Ornithodorus turicata)、柏氏禽糾蝶(Ornithonyssus bacoti)、 耳殘嗓碑(<9ίσόζ·Μ·ί 、雞皮刺瞒(Dermawyww·? ga//hfle)、羊癢蜗(尸βοΓορία oW·?)、血紅扇頭蜱 {Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、具尾^ 亀頭缉(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、江腳烏頭 _ (Rhipicephalus evertsi)、齋 蜗(Sarcopies JcaZjzW);及癭蜗科(£Wo/7/2_yii/<3e 印/?.),諸如 顏刺癭蜗(Jcw/ms ·5<:/2/κ/2ίβ«ί/α/ζ·)、橘鐘蜗(_P/2_y//ocopiraia o/eivora)及掛桔趨蜗(五•sAeWowi·);附線蜗科 (Taraonemidae spp.),諸如仙客象蝶(Phytonemus pallidus) 及多食财線瞒(户/αίΜί);.細鬚瞒科 {Tenuipalpidae spp.),諸如紫紅短鬚蜗(5πνζ>β/ρί/·5 140905.doc -87- 201012817 p/zoewfcb);葉蜗科(reiranyc/n'i/ae ,諸如朱砂葉蜗 (reirawyc/zw·? 、神澤氏葉蜗(TWra^c/zM·? λ:⑽zawaz·)、太平洋紅葉瞒(TWrawy/iwj pacz/z'cw·?)、棉紅葉 蜗(TWraw^c/jw·? ie/ariws)及棉葉瞒(TWrawyc/zw·;? wr"cae)、蘋 果紅缺》蛛(Pimcmyc/zw·? w/mi)、橘全爪瞒(Ρα«οπ>ΆΜί c/irz·) 及草地小瓜蜗(O/igowyc/zM·? praiewis); 物蛛目 (Jrimezi/α),例如黑募婦换蛛(Lairoi/eciws maciaws)及標色 隱遁缺》蛛(Loxosce/es rec/Msa); 跳蚤(蚤目’ 例如描蚤(Cie«oce/?/m/ii/es felis)、欠%: {Ctenocephalides canis)、印良 H[Xenopsylla cheopis)、尺备{Pulex irritans)、驾反潜蛋{Tunga penetrans)反條氣 I备{Nosopsyllus fasciatus),· 轰蟲' 家衣魚(幾尾目(TT^jawwra)),例如西洋衣魚 {Lepisma saccharina)反,]、故农条、(Thermobia domestica) ’, 娱松(唇足綱(C7n7o/?o<ia)),例如油挺(iScwiigera co/eo/?ir<2ia); 千足蟲(倍足綱〇〇φ/ο/?οΛ/)),例如山受屬(iVarcews ·5/?ρ·); 獲螋(革翅目(Derma/?iera)),例如,歐洲球螋(/br/icw/o auricularia) \ 風(風目(jP/zi/n>fl_piera)),例如人頭盘(Pei/icw/wi /zwmawws capiib)、人體乱(Pe<iiew/M·? humanus corpor/ί)、和陰乱 {Pthirus pubis)、牛:£il 瓦{Haematopinus eurysternus) ' ^ i〇. 乱(i/aemaiop/wws jwz.5)、牛顎風(Lhogwai/zws Wiw")、牛鳥 Μ. (Bovicola 厶oWi) » 雞風(Λ/^«σροπ 、大雞風 {Menacanthus stramineus)反年1f l{Solenopotes capillatus) ’, 140905.doc -88 · 201012817 彈尾目(Co//ew6o/i2)(跳蟲),例如棘跳蟲亞種 [Onychiurus ssp·、。
式I化合物亦適合於控制線蟲:植物寄生性線蟲,諸如 根結線轰類,北方根結線蟲(Me/oicfogyM办叩。)、南方根 结象義(Meloidogyne incognita)、爪啥根結線蟲 (Me/o/i/o 幻;_/avam’ca)及其他根結線蟲屬(Me/ozWog·少《e ;成囊線蟲類,馬鈐薯金線蟲(G/o6ot/era rosioc/ziewsi·?)及其他金線蟲屬(G7oi>o<ierfl!、小麥 胞囊線蟲(//eierodera avewae)、大立胞囊線蟲(//eieroAra 、甜菜胞囊線蟲(/feiero<iera 、三葉草 胞囊線蟲i (Heterodera trifolii)反其他胞囊線義屬(Heterodera jpeciej);種子蟲瘦線蟲類,粒線蟲屬(jwgwka ^specie·?); 莖及葉線蟲類,滑刃線蟲屬〇4/^We«c/ioWes species);刺 線蟲類,刺線蟲(5e/o«o/<3iww·? /owgieawi/aiMi)及其他刺線 義屬(Belonolaimus *s/?ecies);松線蟲類,松材線蟲 {Bursaphelenchus λ:>7ο/7/π7μ5)及其他傘滑刃線蟲屬 {Bursaphelenchus species);環線蟲類,環紋線蟲屬 (CWcc^ewa jpecies)、小環線蟲屬(CWco«eme//i7 speez.ei)、 似環象義]% (Criconemoides species) '中環線蟲屬 (Meiocrz'cowewa ;莖及球莖線蟲類,馬鈴薯腐爛 莖線蟲(Dz’e/ewc/zM·? 、玉米莖線蟲 c/(p«sacz·)及其他雙塾刃屬(Diiy/ewcAMS species);錐線蟲 類,錐線蟲属(Do/ic/zoi/orws •spec/ei);螺旋線蟲類,多環 螺旋象备(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)反矣他螺、旋象氣屬 140905.doc -89- 201012817 ;外鞘線蟲類及鞘線蟲類,鞠線蟲屬 (Hemicycliophora species)反年輪象轰屣(Hemicriconemoides species) ·,潛根線轰屬(Hirschmanniella species) ·,矛線蟲ί 類,冠線蟲屬(丑species);假根瘤線蟲類,珍 珠線蟲屬species);針線蟲類,伸長長針線蟲 (/^«giWorw·? e/owgaiei·)及其他長針線蟲屬(Ζο叹/i/orws ; 腐線蟲類,落選短體線蟲(户、北方 根腐線蟲(Prae/ewc/zM·? peweiran·?)、彎曲根腐線蟲 (iVaiy/ewc/zM·? CMrWiaiws)、損傷根腐線蟲(Prai_y/e«c/2M5 goo<ie_yi)及其他草地墊刃線蟲屬(Praiy/ewc/iMS specie^1);掘 穴線蟲類,香蕉穿孔線蟲(及·ί〜ί/ζ··5)及其他内侵 線蟲屬(及MopAo/ws «specks);腎形線蟲類,強壯盤旋線蟲 {Rotylenchus robustus)及.实他盤旋象备琢(Rotylenchus s/jec/e·?);螺旋線蟲屬(ScwieZ/oweTwa ;殘根線蟲 類,克伯氏殘根線蟲(TWc/zot/orwi /?rimiiivws)及其他毛刺 線蟲屬(TWc/zoi/orMi 、擬毛刺線蟲(尸arairic/zodorwi specie·?);矮化線蟲類,克萊頓矮化線蟲(Ty/ewchor/^/ic/zws c/ayiom·)、不定矮化線蟲(Ty/ewc/jor/^Mc/iMS 及其他 矮化線蟲屬(T^/ewc/zor/^wc/zwi· species);掛橘線蟲類,塾 刃線蟲屬(T^/ewc/iw/M·? ·?ρβί^·ϊ);劍線蟲類,劍線蟲屬 (Xi>/n_nema species);及其他植物寄生性線蟲物種。 式I化合物及其鹽亦適用於控制蜘蛛類動物(蛛形綱),諸 如碑蜗(蜱蜗目),例如軟蜱科、蜱科及疮蜗科,諸如美洲 花蜱、彩飾花蜱、波斯隱喙蜱、具環方頭蜱、消色牛蜱、 140905.doc •90· 201012817 微小牛蜱、森林革蜱、長蝝璃 蜱、非洲㈣蜱、耳綱=1軒硬碑、淺紅硬 頭蜱、红腳巵· 、皮刺蟎、羊癢蜗、具尾扇 ^ ™ 、、工腳扇頭碑、济蜗;>5遍战w 鐘核““ 科,諸如蘋刺癭蟎、橘 栊.,# 諸如仙客來蟎及多食跗線 • i* , i* -¾ ^ ^ /蟎,葉蟎科,諸如朱砂葉 蜗神澤氏葉蟎、太平洋紅葉絲、梭 • „, Α 茱蟎棉紅葉蟎及棉葉蟎、蘋 果二蜘蛛、橘全爪蟎及草地小瓜蟎。 • J1化合物尤其適用於控制昆蟲,較佳吸嗓式或刺吸式 =蟲,諸如來自缕翅目、雙翅目及半翅目之昆蟲,尤其來 自以下屬之昆蟲: 纓翅目:菸草褐薊馬、首養s 佰…j馬、化劎馬、橘實薊馬、 稻薊馬、南黃薊馬及菸薊馬; 雙翅目’例如埃及伊蚊、白纹 、 蚊、剌擾伊蚊、墨西哥 橘實蠅、五斑按蚊、災難按蚊、 白足按蚊、癔蚊、弗氏按 蚊、白踩按蚊、微小按蚊、四斑# w斑按蚊、紅頭麗蠅、地中海 • 實蜗、姐症金蠅、美洲金蠅、美 ’ 杲洲稻水蠅、鹿蠅、靜斑 虻、大西洋黃虻、螺旋蠅、高梅 Γ7樑瘿蚊、盾波蠅、狂怒庫 蠓、五帶淡色庫蚊、環紋庫蚊、埶 * 热帝豕蚊、媒斑蚊、久 蚊、黑尾睞毛蚊、瓜實蠅、油M # 、 I /由撖欖實蠅、芸苔莢癭蚊、蔥 蠅、麥種蠅、種蠅、甘藍地種繩、 , 四徑嘴、人膚蠅.、黃腹廢蠅、馬 鈴薯禾蠅、大馬胃蠅、刺舌蠅、鬚舌蠅、引舌蠅、膠舌 绳、騷擾角繩、蝴蝶蘭潛罐,屬、種绳、紋皮绳、争 流細蠓、美洲斑潛塊、三葉斑潛罐、山羊綠繩、銅綠绳、 絲光綠繩、白楊花绳、替特納孟松蚊、黑森麥桿罐 '秋家 140905.doc -91 · 201012817 蠅、家蠅、廄腐蠅、羊 潛葉绳、洋葱繩、甘藍禾繩、瑞典麥祥绳、甜菜 壞血蚊、胡蘿菌蠅樹蠅、安氏白蛉、哥倫比亞 果實绳、紅L:色鱗蚊、混合原蚋、櫻桃實绳、蘋 里紀條铉A麻罐屬、帶蚋、庭螫蠅、牛处、北美 黑虻、條紋虻及擬馬处 北美 甘藍大蚊及歐洲大蚊; 半翅目,尤其蚜蟲: 、·工丑草無網長管財、落筆私七 鼠李馬鈴薯㈤1 ㈣w松球财、 _ ^. 卓莓根蚜、蘋果蚜、棉蚜、醋毕 蚜、鼠李蚜、繡線菊蚜、拯㈣醋栗 _ 4 接月木蚜、婉豆蚜、馬鈴葚县鸯 蚜、刺短尾蚜、光營 鈐署長鬚 尾蚜、桃黑短尾蚜、梅蚜、甘藍 財、角釘毛財、方翅網場、 @ E ^ , 草每釘蚜、茶蘼隱瘤額蚜、諾 变尼椎球蚜、冷杉椎球 红劣蚜齟也咬工 根瘤蚜、蘋果溝無網蚜、韻粉 相遙子財、蠢豆微葉蟬、梅大尾財、苹薦苦菜 财、麥長管財、大戟長管財 … 刹贫α , 费微長營蚜、蠶旦修尾蚜、 4草蚜、薔薇麥蚜、桃蚜、夂 ^ ;蔥蚜、櫻桃黑瘤額蚜、桃捲 葉呀、卨苣財、褐稻風、查虹 极% ^ t柄癭_、嚴飛風、蛇麻疢額 蚜、頻木虱、梨木虱、冬葱溢 狄u “成啯蚜、玉米縊管蚜、禾穀縊 官蚜、蘋草縊管蚜、馬萊圓尾 ^ 馬里圓尾財、麥二叉 財、榆梨綿蚜、麥長管蚜、溫金二, 耳研,现至白粉虱、大桔蚜及葡萄根 瘤蚜; 式I化合物尤其適用於控制半刼 干超目及纓翅目之昆蟲。 調配物 為在本發明之方法中使用, 1匕合物I可轉化為習用調配 物’例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、扒如 w 私劑、散劑、糊劑、顆粒 及可直接喷灑溶液。使用形式 、说特定目的及施用方法而 140905.doc •92- 201012817 定。選擇調配物及施用方法以確保在各種狀況下本發明之 式I化合物的精細及均勻分布。
調配物係以已知方式製備(關於評論,參見(例如)us 3,060,084 ; EP-A 707 445(關於液體濃縮物);Browning, 「Agglomeration」,Chemical Engineering, 1967年 12月 4日, 147-.48 ; Perry's Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,第 4 版, McGraw-Hill, New York,1963,第 8-57 頁及以下各頁;WO 91/13546 ; US 4,172,714 ; US 4,144,050 ; US 3,920,442 ; US 5,180,587 ; US 5,232,701 ; US 5,208,030 ; GB 2,095,558 ; US 3,299,566 ; Klingman, Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,New York, 1961 ; Hance 等人,Weed Control Handbook,第 8 版,Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989 ;及 Mollet,H·,Grubemann, A.,Formulation technology, Wiley VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim (Germany), 2001, 2 ; D. A. Knowles, Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998 (ISBN 0-7514-0443-8)),例如,藉由向活性化合物中摻入適合於調配農 用化學品之助劑,諸如溶劑及/或載劑,必要時摻入乳化 劑、界面活性劑及分散劑、防腐劑、消泡劑、防束劑,對 於種子處理調配物而言亦視情況摻入著色劑及/或黏合劑 及/或膠凝劑。 合適之溶劑/載劑為(例如): -溶劑,諸如水、芳族溶劑(例如Solvesso產品、二甲苯及 其類似物)、石蠟(例如礦物餾份)、醇(例如甲醇、丁 140905.doc •93· 201012817 醇、戊醇、苯曱醇)、酮(例如環己_、γ•丁内酯)、吡洛 啶酮(Ν-曱基·吡咯啶酮(ΝΜΡ)、Ν_辛基吡咯啶酮 (ΝΟΡ))、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、乳酸烷酯、内酯(諸 如g-丁内酯)、二醇、脂肪酸二甲基醯胺、脂肪酸及脂 肪酸酯、甘油三酯、植物或動物來源之油及諸如烷基化 植物油之改質油。原則上亦可使用溶劑混合物。 . -載劑,諸如經研磨之天然礦物及經研磨之合成礦物,諸 . 如石夕膠、細粉狀石夕酸、石夕酸鹽、滑石、高嶺土美國活 性白土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土、黃 _ 土、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣及硫酸鎂、氧化 鎂、經研磨之合成材料、肥料(諸如硫酸銨、磷酸錢、 硝酸銨、尿素)及植物來源之產品(諸如榖類粗粉、樹皮 粗粉、木材粗粉及堅果殼粗粉、纖維素粉末)及其他固 體載劑。 合適之乳化劑為非離子型及陰離子型乳化劑(例如聚氧 乙烯脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸鹽及芳基磺酸鹽)。 分散劑之實例為木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液及甲基纖維素。 ❿ 合適之界面活性劑為木質磺酸、萘磺酸、酚磺酸、二丁 基萘磺酸之鹼金屬、鹼土金屬及銨鹽;烷基芳基磺酸鹽、 - 烷基硫酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、脂肪醇硫酸鹽、脂肪酸及硫酸 化月曰肪醇二醇醚;此外為磺化萘及萘衍生物與甲醛之縮合 物萘或萘磺酸與苯酚及甲醛之縮合物、聚氧乙烯辛基苯 基醚乙氧基化異辛基酚、辛基酚、壬基酚、炫基苯基聚 乙一醇醚、二丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚、三硬脂醯基苯基聚乙 140905.doc -94- 201012817 二醇醚、烷基芳基聚醚醇、醇及脂肪醇/氧化乙烯縮合 物、乙氧基化f麻油、聚氧乙烯烧基峻、乙氧基化聚氧丙 烯、月桂醇5^乙一醇_縮搭、山梨糖醇醋。 亦可將防束劑(諸如甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇)及殺菌劑添 加至調配物中。 適合之消泡劑為例如基於矽或硬脂酸鎂之消泡劑。 適合之防腐劑為例如二氣酚及苯甲醇半縮甲醛。 適合之增稠劑為賦予調配物假塑性流動行為(亦即靜止 時具有高黏度且在攪動階段中具有低黏度)之化合物。在 本文中可提及例如基於多醣之市售增稠劑,諸如Xanthan
Gum (Kelco 之 Kelzan®)、Rhodopol® 23(Rhone Poulenc)或
Veegum®(R.T. Vanderbilt) ’或有機葉狀矽酸鹽,諸如 Attaclay®(Engelhardt)。適合本發明分散液的消泡劑為例如 聚石夕氧乳液(諸如Rhodia之Silikon® SRE、Wacker或 Rhodorsil®)、長鏈醇、脂肪酸、有機氟化合物及其混合 物。可添加殺生物劑以穩定本發明組合物來對抗微生物之 侵襲。適合之殺生物劑係例如基於異噻唑酮,諸如
Avecia(或 Arch)以商標 proxei® 或 Thor Chemie 以商標 Acticide® RS及Rohm & Haas以商標 Kathon® MK出售之化 合物。適合之防凍劑為有機多元醇,例如乙二醇、丙二酵 或甘油。此等物質通常以活性化合物組合物之總重量計不 大於10重量%之量使用》若適當,本發明之活性化合物組 合物可包含所製備之調配物之總量計1重量%至5重量%之 緩衝劑以調節pH,所用緩衝劑之量及類型視活性化合物之 140905.doc -95- 201012817 化學特性而定。緩衝劑之實例為諸如碌酸、蝴酸、乙酸、 丙酸、檸檬酸、反丁烯二酸、酒石酸、草酸及 無機或有機酸之鹼金屬鹽。 ’ 適於製備可直接噴灑溶液 物質為中至高沸點之礦物一 或油性分散液之 物㈣份,諸如煤油或柴油;此外 植物或動物來源之油;脂族烴、環烴及芳族烴, :如甲本、二甲苯、石壤、四氯蔡、烧基 物;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己薛掙口 丁生 畔哀己醇、環己ag、異佛爾 參 銅’·強極性溶劑,例如…W嘻相及水。 散劑、撒布物質及粉劑可藉由活性物質與固體載劑混合 或共同研磨來製備。 Φ 顆粒’例如包衣顆粒、浸潰顆粒及均質顆粒,可藉由活 性成份與固體載劑結合來製備。固體載劑之實例為礦土,諸 如石夕勝、料鹽、滑石、高嶺土、美國活性白土(attaelay)、石 灰白堊、紅玄武土(bole)、黃土、黏土、白雲 夕藻土硫酸每、硫酸鎮、氧化鎮、經研磨之合成材 料;肥料,諸如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素;及植物 來源之產品,諸如穀類粗粉、樹皮粗粉、木材粗粉及堅果 殼粗粉、纖維素粉末;及其他固體載劑》 一般而言,調配物包含θ 0l重量%至95重量%、較佳〇 J 重量/〇至90重量。/。之活性成份。活性成份係以至 1〇〇%、較佳95%至1〇〇%之純度(根據nmr光譜)使用。 出於種子處理之目的’可將各別調配物稀釋2_丨〇倍以在 即用衣劑中產生以活性化合物重量計0.01重量%至6 0重量 140905.doc -96 · 201012817 %、較佳0.1重量%至4〇重量%之濃度。 式I化合物可以如所指之其調配物形式或由此製備之使 用形式,例如以直接可噴灑溶液、散劑、懸浮液或分散 液礼液、油性分散液、糊劑、可粉化產品、撒布用物質 〆;之形式,藉助於喷壤、霧化、粉化、撒布或傾倒而 使用°使用形式完全視預期目的而定;其意欲確保在各種 狀況下使本發明之活性化合物儘可能最精細地分布。 以下為調配物之實例: 1 ·以水稀釋之產品。出於種子處理之目的,該等產品可 經稀釋或未經稀釋而施用於種子。 A) 水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將10重里伤活性化合物溶解於9 〇重量份水或水溶性溶劑 中。作為替代,添加濕潤劑或其他助劑。以水稀釋後,活 性化合物溶解,藉以獲得具有1〇% (w/w)活性化合物之調 配物。 B) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 在添加10重量份分散劑(例如聚乙婦吼B各咬酮)下,將2 〇 重量份活性化合物溶解於70重量份環己酮中。以水稀釋得 到分散液’藉以獲得具有20% (w/w)活性化合物之調配 物。 C) 可乳化濃縮物(EC) 在添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化萬麻油(在各種狀 況下為5重量份)下,將15重量份活性化合物溶解於7重量 份二甲苯中。以水稀釋得到乳液,藉以獲得具有丨5〇/〇 140905.doc •97- 201012817 (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 D) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 在添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化t麻油(在各種狀 況下為5重量份)下,將25重量份活性化合物溶解於35重量 份二甲苯中。藉助於乳化機(例如Ultraturrax)將此混合物 引入30重量份水中且將其製成均質乳液。以水稀釋得到乳 液,藉以獲得具有25% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。 E) 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) 在攪動式球磨機中,在添加10重量份分散劑、濕潤劑及 70重量份水或有機溶劑下將20重量份活性化合物磨碎以得 到精細活性化合物懸浮液。以水稀釋得到活性化合物之穩 定懸浮液,藉以獲得具有20% (w/w)活性化合物之調配 物。 F) 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) 在添加50重量份分散劑及濕潤劑下將50重量份活性化合 物精細研磨且藉助於技術設備(例如擠壓機、喷霧塔、流 化床)製成水分散性或水溶性顆粒。以水稀釋得到活性化 合物之穩定分散液或溶液,藉以獲得具有50% (w/w)活性 化合物之調配物。 G) 水分散性散劑及水溶性散劑(WP、SP、SS、WS) 在轉子-定子研磨機中於添加25重量份分散劑、濕潤劑 及矽膠下研磨75重量份活性化合物。以水稀釋得到活性化 合物之穩定分散液或溶液,藉以獲得具有75% (w/w)活性 化合物之調配物。 140905.doc -98- 201012817 Η)凝膠調配物(GF) 在揽動式球磨機中,在添加丨〇重量份分散劑、1重量份 膠凝劑濕潤劑及70重量份水或有機溶劑下將2〇重量份活性 化合物磨碎以得到精細活性化合物懸浮液。以水稀釋得到 活性化合物之穩定懸浮液,藉以獲得具有20。/。(w/w)活性 化合物之調配物。 2·未經稀釋而施用於葉面之產品。出於種子處理之目 的’該等產品可經稀釋或未經稀釋而施用於種子。 I) 可粉化散劑(DP、DS) 將5重量份活性化合物精細研磨且與%重量份細粉狀高 嶺土緊密混合。此得到具有5% (w/w)活性化合物之可粉化 產品。 J) 顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 將〇 · 5重量份活性化合物精細研磨且與9 5 5重量份載劑締 合,藉以獲得具有〇.5% (w/w)活性化合物之調配物。當前 方法為擠出、噴霧乾燥或流化床^此得到未經稀釋而^用 於葉面之顆粒。 K) ULV溶液(UL) 將10重量份活性化合物溶解於9〇重量份有機;容劑(例如 二甲苯)中。此得到具有10% (w/w)活性化合物之產品,其 未經稀釋而施用於葉面。 ' 可藉由添加水而自乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可濕潤散劑(可 喷灑散劑、油性分散液)來製備水性使用%式。為製備乳 液、糊劑或油性分散液,可藉助於濕潤劑、增黏劑、分1 140905.doc -99- 201012817 劑或乳化劑使原樣或溶解於油或溶劑中之物質在水中均質 化。或者,可能製備包含活性物質、濕湖劑、增黏劑、分 散劑或乳化劑及(適當時)溶劑或油之濃縮物,且該等濃縮 物適合於以水稀釋。 、 即用產品中之活性成份濃度可在相對寬的範圍内變化。 般而5,其為〇.〇〇〇1。/0至1〇%,較佳為〇〇1。/。至1%。 活性成份亦可成功地用於超低容量方法(ULV)中可能 施用包含超過95重量%之活性成份的調配物,或甚至可能 在無添加劑之情況下施用活性成份。 在本發明之方法中,化合物丨可與其他活性成份一起施 用,例如與其他殺蟲劑、殺昆蟲劑、除草劑、肥料(諸如 硝酸銨、尿素、鉀鹼及過磷酸鹽)、植物毒素及植物生長 調節劑、安全劑及殺線蟲劑一起施用。此等其他成份可依 序使用或與上文所述之組合物組合使用,適當時,亦僅在 臨用前添加(桶混製劑)。舉例而言,植物可在用其他活性 成份處理之前或之後用本發明之組合物喷丨麗。 本發明之化合物可與之一起使用且可能與之產生潛在協 同效應之殺蟲劑的以下清單Μ意欲說明可能組合,但不強 加任何限制: Μ·1.有機(硫代)碟酸酯:歐殺松(acephate)、甲基η比》惡鱗 (azamethiphos)、益棉破(azinphos-ethyl)、穀硫鱗 (azinphos-methyl)、氣氧磷(chl〇rethoxyf〇s)、毒蟲畏 (chlorfenvinphos) ' 氣甲硫磷(chl〇rmephos)、毒死蜱 (chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(chl〇rpyrifos-methyl)、蠅毒磷 140905.doc •100- 201012817 (coumaphos)、殺填腈(cyanophos)、曱基内吸破(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松(diazinon)、敵敵畏(dichlorvos)/DDVP、 雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、甲基毒蟲畏 (dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、EPN、乙硫填(ethion)、 普伏松(ethoprophos)、伐滅構(famphur)、苯線填 (fenamiphos)、殺棋硫磷(fenitrothion)、倍硫雄(fenthion)、
口比氟硫鱗(flupyrazophos)、雀.°坐硫鱗(fosthiazate)、庚烯填 (heptenophos)、異 °惡 〇坐磷·(isoxathion)、馬拉硫麟 (malathion)、 滅财破(mecarbam)、甲胺填(methamidophos)、滅大松 (methidathion)、速滅磷(mevinphos)、久效填(monocrotophos)、二 漠構(naled)、氧樂果(omethoate)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、對硫填(parathion)、曱基對硫麟(parathion-methyl)、 賽達松(phenthoate)、甲拌填(phorate)、伏殺鱗(phosalone)、 亞胺硫鱗(phosmet)、填胺(phosphamidon)、巴赛松(phoxim)、 曱基痛咬填(pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴填(profenofos)、胺丙畏 (propetamphos)、丙硫填(prothiofos)、0比0坐硫礎(pyraclofos)、 璉嗪硫填(pyridaphenthion)、啥硫填(quinalphos)、硫特普 (sulfotep)、丁基嘴咬填(tebupirimfos)、雙硫填(temephos)、 託福松(terbufos)、殺蟲畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松 (thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、三氣松(trichlorfon)、繁 米松(vamidothion); M.2.胺基曱酸酯:得滅克(aldicarb)、阿蘭克(alanycarb)、 免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、丁酮威 (butocarboxim)、丁 酮礙威(butoxycarboxim)、加保利 140905.doc -101 - 201012817 (carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、 乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必風(fenobucarb)、覆滅 蜗(formetanate)、夫硫克(furathiocarb)、滅必風(isoprocarb)、 滅蟲威(methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、治滅風 (metolcarb)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、安丹 (propoxur)、硫地克(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、混殺 威(trimethacarb)、XMC、滅殺威(xylylcarb)、°坐財威 (triazamate); 1^.3.擬除蟲菊0旨(卩>^61;111>〇1(1):阿納寧(3〇1^11&1:111411)、亞 列寧(allethrin)、d-順反式亞列寧、d-反式亞列寧、畢芬寧 (bifenthrin)、百亞列寧(bioallethrin)、S-環戊稀基百亞列 寧(bioallethrin S-cylclopentenyl)、百列滅寧(bioresmethrin)、 乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、赛扶寧(cyfluthrin)、β-赛扶寧 (beta-cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、λ-赛洛寧、γ-赛洛 寧、赛滅寧(cypermethrin)、α-赛滅寧、β-赛滅寧、Θ-赛滅 寧、ξ-赛滅寧、賽龄寧(cyphenothrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、 益避寧(empenthrin)、益化利(esfenvalerate)、依芬寧 (etofenprox)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、 護赛寧(flucythrinate)、氟氣苯菊醋(flumethrin)、τ-福化利 (tau-fluvalinate)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、 美特寧(metofluthrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、齡丁滅 IL (phenothrin)、普亞列寧(pmllethrin)、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、 除蟲菊精(pyrethrin)(除蟲菊屬(pyrethrum)))、異列滅寧 (resmethrin)、西拉福芬(silafluofen)、七氟菊醋(tefluthrin)、 140905.doc -102- 201012817 胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊 醋(transfluthrin); M.4.保幼激素模擬物:稀蟲乙S旨(hydroprene)、;)#蟲炔 醋(kinoprene)、稀蟲醋(methoprene)、芬氧克(fenoxycarb)、 百利普芬(pyriproxyfen);
Μ.5.菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物:啶蟲咪 (acetamiprid)、殺蟲績(bensultap)、鹽酸培丹(cartap hydrochloride)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、0夫蟲胺(dinotefuran)、 °比蟲琳(imidacloprid)、°塞蟲嗪(thiamethoxam)、烯咬蟲胺 (nitenpyram)、於驗、賜諾殺(spinosad)(別位促效劑)、蘋 果和梨内(spinetoram)(別位促效劑)、嗟蟲淋(thiacloprid)、 殺蟲環(thiocyclam)、殺蟲雙(thiosultap-sodium)及 AKD102 2 ; M.6. GABA閘控氯離子通道拮抗劑化合物:氯丹 (chlordane)、硫丹(endosulfan)、林丹(γ-HCH/lindane)、乙 蟲清(ethiprole)、費普尼(fipronil)、比氟普爾(pyrafluprole)、 比普爾(pyriprole); M.7.氣離子通道活化劑:阿巴汀(abamectin)、因滅ί丁笨 曱酸鹽(emamectin benzoate)、密滅丁(milbemectin)、萊披 菌素(lepimectin); M.8. METI I化合物:啥蜗醚(fenazaquin)、芬普蜗 (fenpyroximate)、,瞒 Sl(pyrimidifen)、比達本(pyridaben)、 0比蜗胺(tebufenpyrad)、唾蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)、啼蟲胺 (flufenerim)、魚藤精(rotenone); M.9. METI II及III化合物:亞酿瞒(acequinocyl)、伏克 140905.doc -103- 201012817 味(fluacyprim)、伏蟻腺(hydramethylnon); M.10.氧化填酸化解偶合劑:蟲蜗腈(chlorfenapyr)、 DNOC ; Μ. 11.氧化鱗酸化抑制劑:三唾錫(azocyclotin)、三環錫 (cyhexatin)、殺瞒隆(diafenthiuron)、苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide)、克蜗特(propargite)、三氣殺瞒;6風(tetradifon); M.12.蜆皮破壞劑:賽滅淨(cyromazine)、環蟲酿肼 (chromafenozide)、氣蟲醯肼(halofenozide)、甲氧蟲醯肼 (methoxyfenozide)、蟲酿肼(tebufenozide); 1'4.13.增效劑:增效_(卩丨卩61>〇11丫11)111;〇\丨(16)、脫葉填 (tribufos); M.14.納通道阻斷劑化合物:茚蟲威(indoxacarb)、氰氟1 蟲月宗(metaflumizone); M.15.燻蒸劑··甲基漠、氣化苦(chloropicrin)、硫酿 氟; Μ. 16.選擇性攝食阻斷劑:克洛汰(crylotie)、°比辑酿] (pymetrozine)、氟咬蟲醯胺(flonicamid); M.17.蜗生長抑制劑:克芬蜗(clofentezine)、合赛多 (hexythiazox)、乙瞒0坐(etoxazole); M.1 8.曱殼素合成抑制劑:布芬淨(buprofezin)、雙三氣 蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福降 (diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬降 (flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬降 (lufenuron)、諾華隆(novaluron)、多氣腺(noviflumuron)、 140905.doc -104· 201012817 得福隆(teflubenzuron)、殺蟲隆(triflumuron); M.19.脂質生物合成抑制劑:螺瞒醋(spirodiclofen)、螺 甲蜗 S旨(spiromesifen)、螺蟲乙醋(spirotetramat); ]\4.20.奥克巴胺能促效劑(0(^&卩&11^1161呂1〇3§01^81;):雙甲 脒(amitraz); Μ·21.雷諾定(ryanodine)受體調節劑:氟蟲醯胺 (flubendiamide)、(R)-3-氯-Nl-{2-曱基-4-[l,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟曱基)乙基]苯基}-Ν2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺醯基乙基)鄰 苯二曱醯胺、(S)-3-氯-Nl-{2-曱基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟 曱基)乙基]苯基}-Ν2-(1-曱基-2-曱基磺醯基乙基)鄰苯二甲 醯胺(M21.1); M.22.各種殺蟲劑:填化銘、胺氟美特(amidoflumet)、 苯氣嘆唤(benclothiaz)、苯蜗特(benzoximate)、聯苯肼醋 (bifenazate)、棚砂(borax)、溴瞒酯(bromopropylate)、氰 化物、殺蜗劑(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟瞒 S旨(cyflumetofen)、 滅蜗猛(chinomethionate)、三氣殺蜗醇(dicofol)、氟乙酸 酯、膦、咬蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、°比氟喧 D坐(pyrifluquinazon)、 硫、有機硫化合物、吐酒石(tartar emetic)、續克伏 (sulfoxaflor)、4-丁 -2-炔氧基- 6-(3,5-二甲基-0底咬-1-基)-2-氟·嘧啶(M22.1)、3-笨甲醯基胺基-N-[2,6-二曱基-4-(1,2,2,2-四氟-1-三氟甲基-乙基)-苯基]-2-氟-苯曱醯胺 (M22.2)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯-苯基)-5-三氟曱基-4,5-二氫-異噁 唑-3-基]-2-甲基-N-吡啶-2-基曱基-苯甲醯胺(M22.3)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯-苯基)-5-三氟甲基-4,5-二氫-異噁唑-3-基]-2- 140905.doc -105- 201012817 甲基-N-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)_ 苯甲醯胺(M22.4)、4-[5-(3,5_ 二 氣-苯基)-5-三氟甲基-4,5-二氫-異噁唑_3_基]-2-曱基-N-噻 唑-2-基曱基·苯甲醯胺(M22·5)、4-[5-(3,5-二氣-苯基)-5-三 氟曱基-4,5-二氫·異噁唑-3-基]-2-甲基-N-(四氫-呋喃-2-基 曱基)-苯甲醯胺(M22.6)、4_{[(6_溴D比啶-3-基)曱基](2-氟乙 基)胺基}呋喃_2(5H)-酮(Μ22.7)、4·{[(6_氟吡啶-3-基)甲 基](2,2-二氟乙基)胺基}呋喃-2(511)-酮(]\422_8)、4-{[(2-氣-1,3-噻唑-5-基)曱基](2-氟乙基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮 (Μ22.9)、4-{[(6-氣《^比啶-3-基)曱基](2-氟乙基)胺基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(M22,10)、4·{[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱基](2,2-二氟乙 基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮(M22.ll)、4-{[(6-氣-5-氟吡啶-3-基)曱基](曱基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮(Μ22.12)、4-{[(5,6-二 氣"比啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮 ((Μ22.13)、4-{[(6-氣-5-氟《比啶-3-基)曱基](環丙基)胺基} 呋喃-2(5Η)-酮(Μ22.14)、4-{[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱基](環丙 基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮(Μ22.15)、4-{[(6-氣吡啶-3-基)曱 基](曱基)胺基}呋喃-2(5Η)-酮(Μ22.16)、環丙烷乙酸、 1,1'-[(38,411,4&11,68,638,1211,12&8,1258)-4-[[(2-環丙基乙 醯基)氧基]甲基]-1,3,4,43,5,6,63,12,123,121?-十氫-12-羥基-4,6a,12b-三曱基-u-侧氧基_9·(3_吡啶基)_2Η11Η萘幷 [2,l-b]哌喃幷[3,4-e]哌喃 _3,6_二基]酯(Μ22.17)、8-(2-環丙 基甲氧基_4_甲基-苯氧基)_3_(6_甲基_噠嗪_3_基)_3_氮雜_雙 環[3.2.1]辛烷(M22.18); M·23· N_R'-2,2·: _ 基-1-R’·環-丙烷甲醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯- 140905.doc 201012817 # α,α,α-三氟-對曱苯基)腙或N-R’_2,2-二(R’")丙醯胺-2-(2,6-二氣- α,α,α-二氣-對曱苯基)-膝,其中R/為甲基或乙基,齒 基為氣基或溴基,R"為氫或甲基且R"·為曱基或乙基; Μ.24.鄰胺基苯曱酿胺(anthranilamide):氯蟲醯胺 (chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprole)、5-溴-2-(3-氣-吡啶-2-基)·2Η-吡唑-3-甲酸[4-氰基_2-(1-環丙基-乙 基胺甲醯基)-6-甲基-苯基]-醯胺(Μ24.1)、5-溴-2-(3-氯-吡 啶-2-基)-2Η-吡唑-3-甲酸[2-氣-4-氰基-6-(1-環丙基-乙基胺 曱醯基)-苯基]-醯胺(Μ24.2)、5-溴-2-(3-氣-吡啶-2-基)-2Η-吡唑-3-甲酸[2-溴-4-氰基-6-(卜環丙基-乙基胺甲醯基)·苯 基]-醯胺(Μ24.3)、5-溴-2-(3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-2Η-吡唑-3-甲 酸[2-溴-4-氣-6-(1-環丙基-乙基胺甲醯基)-苯基]-醯胺 (Μ24·4)、5->臭-2-(3 -氣-0比咬-2-基)-2Η-0比0坐-3-曱酸[2,4 -二 氣-6-(1-環丙基-乙基胺甲醯基)-苯基]-醯胺(Μ24.5)、5-溴-2-(3-氯比咬-2-基)-211-0比°坐-3 -甲酸[4 -氯-2-(1-環丙基-乙 基胺曱醯基)-6-曱基-苯基]-醯胺(Μ24.6); Μ.25.丙二腈化合物:CF2HCF2CF2CF2CH2C(CN)2CH2 CH2CF3、(2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)-2-(3,3,3-三氟_丙 基)丙二腈)、cf2hcf2cf2cf2ch2c(cn)2ch2ch2cf2cf3、 (2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)-2-(3,3,4,4,4-五氟丁基)_丙二 腈); M.26.微生物破壞劑:蘇雲金芽孢桿菌以色列亞種 {Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensi) ' 球形芽孢桿帛 (5acz7/M·? π/ϊαπίίίΜί)、蘇雲金芽抱桿菌餘澤亞種 140905.doc -107· 201012817 ·5μ6·5ρ· J/zawflz·)、蘇雲金芽抱桿菌庫斯塔克 亞種i/zwriwgienhs ·5μΖ>·5/>· /CwreiaA:/)、蘇雲金桿芽 抱菌擬步行甲亞種(Bacilius thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis); 群M之市售化合物可見於The Pesticide Manual,第13 版,British Crop Protection Council(2003)以及其他公開案 中ο 萊彼菌素獲知於 Agro Project, PJB Publications Ltd, 2004年11月中。苯氣噻嗪及其製備已描述於EP-A1 454621 中。滅大松及對氧雄(Paraoxon)及其製備已描述於Farm Chemicals Handbook,第 88 卷,Meister Publishing Company, 2001中。氰氟蟲腙及其製備已描述於EP-A1 462 456中。吡 氣硫磷:(flupyrazofos)已描述於Pesticide Science 54,1988, 第237-243頁及US 4822779中。比氟普爾及其製備已描述 於JP 2002193709及WO 01/00614中。比普爾及其製備已描 述於WO 98/45274及US 6335357中。胺氟美特及其製備已 描述於US 6221890及JP 21010907中。啼蟲胺及其製備已 描述於 WO 03/007717 及 WO 03/007718 中。AKD 1022及其製備 已描述於US 6300348中。氣蟲醯胺已描述於WO 01/70671、 WO 03/015519及WO 05/118552中。氰蟲醯胺已描述於WO 01/70671、WO 04/067528及WO 05/118552中。鄰胺基苯甲醯胺 M24.1 至 M24.6 已描述於 WO 2008/72743及WO 200872783 中。 鄰苯二甲醯胺M21.1獲知於WO 2007/101540中。丁氟蟎酯 及其製備已描述於WO 04/080180中。胺基喹唑啉酮化合物 吡氟喹唑已描述於EP A 109 7932中。磺醯亞胺類磺克伏已 140905.doc • 108 · 201012817 描述於WO 2006/060029及WO 2007/149134中。炔基醚化 合物M22.1描述於(例如)JP 20061 3 1529中。有機硫化合物 已描述於WO 2007060839中。甲醯胺化合物M22.2獲知於 WO 2007/83394中。噁唑啉化合物M22.3至M22.6已描述於 WO 2007/074789 中。π夫味酮(furanon)化合物 Μ2·2.7 至 Μ22.16已描述於(例如)WO 2007/115644中。吡普芬 (卩丫1^卩丫1*〇卩6116)衍生物1^22.17已描述於\¥0 2008/66153及 WO 2008/108491中。噠嗪化合物M22.18已描述於JP 2008/115155中。丙二腈化合物已描述於WO 02/089579、 WO 02/090320、WO 02/090321、WO 04/006677、WO 05/068423、 WO 05/068432及 WO 05/063694 中。 殺真菌混合搭配物為選自由以下各物組成之群的彼等搭 配物: 醯基丙胺酸,諸如苯霜靈(benalaxyl)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、 °夫醯胺(ofurace)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl); 胺衍生物,諸如阿迪嗎琳(aldimorph)、多寧(dodine)、 嗎菌靈(dodemorph) ' 粉鏽琳(fenpropimorph)、苯鐵咬 (fenpropidin)、雙脈鹽(guazatine)、雙胍辛胺(iminoctadine)、 螺環菌胺(spiroxamin)、三得芬(tridemorph); 苯胺基哺咬,諸如嘴黴胺(pyrimethanil)、喊菌胺 (mepanipyrim)或峨菌環胺(cyprodinil); 抗生素,諸如環己醯亞胺(cycloheximid)、灰黃黴素 (griseofulvin)、春日黴素(kasugamycin)、遊黴素(natamycin)、 多氧菌素(polyoxin)或鏈徽素(streptomycin); 140905.doc -109- 201012817 0坐,諸如比多農(bitertanol)、漠克吐(bromoconazole)、 環克座(cyproconazole)、苯喊甲環0圭(difenoconazole)、二 石肖基克 °坐(dinitroconazole)、氟環唾(epoxiconazole)、腈苯 σ坐(fenbuconazole)、氟奎康 β坐(fluquinconazole)、護石夕得 (flusilazole)、己嗤醇(hexaconazole)、依滅列(imazalil)、 葉菌0坐(metconazole)、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、平克座 (penconazole)、普克利(propiconazole)、咪醯胺(prochloraz)、 丙硫醇克0坐(prothioconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole)、三 泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、赛福座(triflumizol)、環 菌0坐(triticonazole)、粉 β坐醇(flutriafol); 二甲醯亞胺,諸如依普同(iprodion)、米克味(myclozolin)、 撲滅寧(procymidon)、免克寧(vinclozolin); 二硫代胺基甲酸酯,諸如福美鐵(ferbam)、代森納 (nabam)、猛乃浦(maneb)、猛粉克(mancozeb)、美坦 (metam)、免得爛(metiram)、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、聚胺 基曱酸酯、得恩地(thiram)、益穗(ziram)、鋅乃浦 (zineb); 雜環化合物,諸如敵菌靈(anilazine)、免賴得 (benomyl)、博克利(boscalid)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、萎 鏽靈(carboxin)、氧化萎鑛靈(oxycarboxin)、賽座滅 (cyazofamid)、邁隆(dazomet)、二硫二氰蒽酿(dithianon)、 0惡嗤菌嗣(famoxadon)、口米0坐菌酮(fenamidon)、芬瑞莫 (fenarimol)、麥穗靈(fuberidazole)、氟多寧(flutolanil)、 福拉比(furametpyr)、稻瘦靈(isoprothiolane)、滅鏽胺 140905.doc -110- 201012817 (mepronil)、|L 苯0密咬醇(nuarimol)、0塞菌靈(probenazole)、 普奎那兹(proquinazid)、比芬諾(pyrifenox)、百快隆 (pyroquilon)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、石夕硫芬(silthiofam)、 口塞苯口米。圭(thiabendazole)、赛良滅(thifluzamid)、曱基多保 淨(thiophanate-methyl)、汰敵寧(tiadinil)、三赛0坐 (tricyclazole)、賽福寧(triforine); 銅殺真菌劑,諸如波爾多混合物(Bordeaux mixture)、乙 酸銅、鹼性氯氧化銅、鹼式硫酸銅;
确基苯基衍生物,諸如百瞒克(binapacryl)、白粉克 (dinocap)、大脫蜗(dinobuton)、石肖基鄰苯二甲酸異丙基 (nitrophthalisopropyl); 苯基β比洛,諸如拌種咯(fenpiclonil)或護汰寧(fludioxonil); 硫, 其他殺真菌劑,諸如酸化苯并噻二唑-S-甲酯 (acibenzolar-S-methyl)、苯嗟瓦利(benthiavalicarb)、加普 胺(carpropamid)、四氣異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、嗟芬胺 (cyflufenamid)、霜腺氰(cymoxanil)、建菌清(diclomezin)、 二氣西莫(diclocymet)、乙徽威(diethofencarb)、護粒松 (edifen-phos)、乙 °塞博胺(ethaboxam)、環醢菌胺(fenhexamid)、 三苯醋錫(fentin-acetate)、禾草靈(fenoxanil)、嘴菌騌 (ferimzone)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)、福賽得(fosetyl)、乙碟 铭(fosetyl-aluminum)、線黴威(iprovalicarb)、六氣笨 (hexachlorobenzene)、美曲芬諾(metrafenon)、賓克隆 (pencycuron)、霜黴威(propamocarb)、苯欧(phthalide)、脫 140905.doc -111 - 201012817 克松(tolclofos-methyl)、奎脫辛(quintozene)、氯苯醯胺 (zoxamid); 嗜毯果傘素(strobilurin)’諸如亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、醚 菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、敗氧菌胺(fluoxastrobin)、克收欣 (kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、奥瑞菌 胺(orysastrobin)、0定氧菌醋(picoxystrobin)或三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin) i 次績酸衍生物,諸如四氣丹(captafol)、蓋普丹 (captan)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、福爾培(folpet)、益洛寧 (tolylfluanid); 肉桂醯胺及類似物,諸如達滅芬(dimethomorph)、氟美 醯胺(flumetover)或氟嗎琳(flumorph)。 施用 可藉由此項技術中已知之任何施用方法使動物害蟲(亦 即,昆蟲、蜘蛛類動物及線蟲)、植物、植物正於其中生 長之土壤或水與本發明之式I化合物或含有其之組合物接 觸。就此而言,「接觸」包括直接接觸(將化合物/組合物直 接施用於動物害蟲或植物(通常植物之葉、莖或根)上)與間 接接觸(將化合物/組合物施用於動物害蟲或植物之所在 地)。 式I化合物或包含其之殺蟲組合物可藉由使植物/作物與 殺蟲有效量之式I化合物接觸而用於保護生長中之植物及 作物免遭動物害蟲,尤其昆蟲、粉蟎或蜘蛛類動物侵襲或 侵染。術語「作物」係指生長中及已收穫之作物。 140905.doc -112- 201012817 本發明之化合物及包含其之組合物對控制各種栽培植物 上之眾多昆蟲而言尤其重要,該等栽培植物為諸如榖類、 塊根作物、油料作物、蔬菜、香料作物、觀賞植物,例如 以下各物之種子:硬質小麥及其他小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑 麥、玉米(飼料玉米及糖玉米/甜玉米及普通玉米)、大豆、 油料作物、十字花科植物、棉花、向曰葵、香蕉、水稻、 油菜、蕪菁油菜、甜菜、飼料甜菜、茄子、馬鈐薯、草、 草坪、草皮、飼草、番⑨、並菜、南瓜(pumpkin蜂ash)、 甘藍菜、捲心萵苣、胡椒、黃瓜、甜瓜、芸苔屬(Brassica species)、甜瓜、蠶豆、豌豆、大蒜、洋蔥、胡蘿蔔、諸 如馬鈴薯之塊莖植物、甘嚴、於草、葡萄、矮牽牛、天竺 葵(geranium/pelargonium)、三色堇及鳳仙花。 藉由用殺昆蟲有效量之活性化合物處理昆蟲或欲加以保 濩以免遭昆蟲侵襲之植物、植物繁殖材料(諸如種子、土 壤、表面、材料或場所)來按原樣或以組合物形式使用本 發明之化合物。在植物、植物繁殖材料(諸如種子、土 壤、表面、材料或場所)遭昆蟲感染之前與之後均可進行 施用。 :發明亦包括—種對抗動物害蟲之方法,其包含使動物 害蟲’其棲息地,滋生地,食物來源,該等動物害蟲正於 其中生長或可能於其中生長之栽培植物、種子、土壤、區 域、材料或環境,或欲加以保護以免遭動物侵襲或 材料、植物、種子、土壤、表面或空間與殺蟲有效量:至 ;一種活性化合物I之混合物接觸。 140905.doc -113- 201012817 此外’可藉由使目標害蟲、其食物來源、棲息地、滋生 地或其所在地與殺蟲有效量之式][化合物接觸來控制動物 害蟲。就此而言’可在所在地、生長中之作物或已收穫之 作物遭害蟲感染之前或之後進行施用。 本發明之化合物亦可預防性地施用於預期出現害蟲之位 置。 式I化合物亦可藉由使植物與殺蟲有效量之式工化合物接 觸而用於保護生長中之植物免遭害蟲侵襲或侵染。就此而 δ ’接觸」包括直接接觸(將化合物/組合物直接施用於害 蟲及/或植物(通常植物之葉、莖或根)上)與間接接觸(將化 合物/組合物施用於害蟲及/或植物之所在地)。 所在地」意謂害蟲或寄生蟲正於其中生長或可能於其 中生長之棲息地、滋生地、植物、種子、土壤、區域、材 料或環境。 術語「植物繁殖材料」應理解為表示可用於植物繁殖之 所有植物生殖性部分(諸如種子)及生長性植物材料(諸如插 枝及塊莖)(例如馬铃薯)。此植物繁殖材料包括植物之種 子、根、果實、塊莖、球莖、根莖、嫩芽、幼枝及其他部 分。亦可包括在萌芽後或露出土壤後將移植之幼苗及幼年 植物。可在種植或移植之時或之前用植物保護化合物預防 性地處理此等植物繁殖材料。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為包括已藉由育種、誘變或遺 傳工程化而修飾之植物。經遺傳修飾之植物為遺傳物質已 藉由使用重組DNA技術修飾之植物,該等植物在天然情況 140905.doc -114. 201012817 下不易於藉由雜交育種、突變或天然重組獲得。通常,已 將一或多個基因整合至經遺傳修飾之植物的遺傳物質中以 改良植物之某些特性。該等遺傳修飾亦包括(但不限於)(例 如)藉由糖基化或聚合物添加(諸如異戊烯化、乙醯化或法 呢基化部分或PEG部分)進行蛋白質(寡肽或多肽)之靶向轉 譯後修飾(例如,如Biotechnol Prog. 2001年7月-8月; 17(4):720-8 ; Protein Eng Des Sel. 2004年1月;17(1):57-66 ; Nat Protoc. 2007; 2(5):1225-35 ; Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2006年 10 月;10(5):487-91 ; Epub 2006 年 8 月 28 日;Biomaterials. 2001 年 3 月;22(5):405-17 ; Bioconjug Chem· 2005年 1 月·2 月;16(1):113-21中所揭示)。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括由於習知育種或遺傳 工程化方法已對特定類別之除草劑之施用產生耐受性的植 物,該等除草劑為諸如羥基苯基丙酮酸二加氧酶(HPPD)抑 制劑;乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑,諸如磺醯脲(參見, 例如 US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、WO 97/41218、 WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、 WO 03/14357 ' WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073)或咪 唑啉酮(參見,例如US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、 WO 97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、WO 04/106529、 WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO 03Π3225、WO 03/14356、 WO 04/16073);烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶 (enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS)抑制 劑,諸如草甘鱗(glyphosate)(參見,例如WO 92/00377); 140905.doc • 115- 201012817 麵酿胺酸合成酶(GS)抑制劑’諸如草胺膦(gluf〇sinate)(參 見,例如EP-A-0242236、ΕΡ_Α·242246);或氧寧(〇xynii) 除草劑(參見,例如US 5,559,024)。若干栽培植物已藉由 習知育種(誘變)方法而對除草劑產生耐受性,例如, Clearfield®夏季油菜(卡諾拉(Canola))對咪唑啉酮(例如曱 氧咪草菸(imazamox))具耐受性。遺傳工程化方法已用於使 諸如大丑、棉化、玉米、甜菜及油菜之栽培植物對除草劑 具财受性’ s亥專除草劑諸如草甘鱗及草胺膦,其中一些以 商標名RoundupReady®(草甘膦)及UbertyLink(g)(草胺膦)市 售可得。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括藉由使用重組DN a技 術而能夠合成一或多種殺昆蟲蛋白之植物,尤其已知來自 細菌桿菌屬、尤其來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(jgaci//MS i/zwrkgiewhs)之彼等蛋白,諸如a-内毒素,例如CrylA(b)、
CrylA(c)、CrylF、CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或 Cry9c ;營養期殺昆蟲蛋白(VIP),例如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3 或VIP3 A ;定殖線蟲之細菌(例如發光桿菌屬(PAoior/iafei/ws •spp.)或嗜線蟲致病桿菌屬(Xenor/iahc/MS ·5ρρ.))之殺昆蟲蛋 白;由動物產生之毒素,諸如蠍毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黃蜂毒 素或其他昆蟲特異性神經毒素;由真菌產生之毒素,諸如 鍵黴菌毒素(Streptomycetes toxin);植物凝血素,諸如婉 豆或大麥凝血素;凝集素;蛋白酶抑制劑,諸如胰蛋白酶 抑制劑、絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、塊莖儲藏蛋白(patatin)抑 制劑、半胱胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑(cystatin)或木瓜蛋白酶抑制 140905.doc •116- 201012817 劑;核糖體失活蛋白(RIP),諸如蓖麻毒素(ricin)、玉米-RIP、相思子毒素(abrin)、絲瓜籽毒蛋白(luffin)、沙泊寧 (saporin)或異株腹渴毒蛋白(bryodin);類固醇代謝酶,諸 如3-羥基類固醇氧化酶、蜆皮類固醇-IDP-糖基轉移酶、膽 固醇氧化酶、蜆皮激素抑制劑或HMG-CoA還原酶;離子 通道阻斷劑,諸如鈉通道阻斷劑或鈣通道阻斷劑;保幼激 素酯酶;利尿激素受體(異株瀉根毒蛋白受體(helicokinin receptor));笑合成酶、聯苄合成酶、殼多糖酶(chitinase) 或葡聚糖酶(glucanase)。在本發明之上下文中,此等殺昆 蟲蛋白或毒素亦清楚地理解為原毒素(pre-toxin)、雜交蛋 白、截短或以其他方式修飾之蛋白。雜交蛋白之特徵在於 新穎蛋白域組合(參見,例如WO 02/015701)。該等毒素或 能夠合成該等毒素之經遺傳修飾之植物的其他實例揭示於 (例如)EP-A 374 753、WO 93/007278、WO 95/34656、EP-A 427 529、EP-A 451 878、WO 03/018810及WO 03/052073中。產生該 等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者所知且 描述於(例如)上文所提及之公開案中。經遺傳修飾之植物 中所含之此等殺昆蟲蛋白給予產生此等蛋白之植物以保護 而免遭來自某些節肢動物分類群之有害害蟲、尤其曱蟲 (鞘翅目)、蠅(雙翅目)及蝴蝶及蛾(鱗翅目)及植物寄生性線 蟲(線蟲綱(Nematoda))的侵害。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括藉由使用重組DNA技 術而能夠合成一或多種蛋白質以增加彼等植物對細菌、病 毒或真菌病原體之抗性或耐受性的植物。該等蛋白質之實 140905.doc -117- 201012817 例為所謂「病原相關蛋白」(PR蛋白,參見,例如Ep_A 〇 392 225)、植物抗病基因(例如馬鈐薯栽培品種,其表現源 自墨西哥野生馬鈴箸二倍體品種(s〇/⑽㈣h⑹___) 之對致病疫黴(P/^op/^ora 起作用的抗性基因) 或Τ4-溶菌酶(T4_lys〇_zym)(例如能夠合成此等蛋白質而使 付對諸如4火疫病病原菌(五rM;iwza <3w>»/ovora)之細菌的抗 性增加之馬鈴薯栽培品種)。產生該等經遺傳修飾之植物 的方法一般為熟習此項技術者所知且描述於(例如)上文所 提及之公開案中。 術浯「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括藉由使用重組DNA技 術而能夠合成一或多種蛋白質以增加彼等植物之生產力 (例如生物質量產生、縠粒產量、澱粉含量、油含量或蛋 白質含量),對乾旱、鹽度或其他生長限制性環境因素之 耐受性或對害蟲及真菌、細菌或病毒病原體之耐受性的植 物。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括藉由使用重組DNA技 術而含有經改變量之内含物質或新穎内含物質以特定地改 良人或動物營養之植物,例如產生促進健康之長鏈ω_3脂 肪酸或不飽和ω-9脂肪酸之油料作物(例如Nexera⑧油菜)。 術語「栽培植物」應理解為亦包括藉由使用重組DNa技 術而含有經改變量之内含物質或新穎内含物質以特定地改 良原料產生之植物’例如產生增加量之支鍵澱粉 (amylopectin)的馬鈴薯(例如Amfi〇ra®馬鈴薯)。 一般而言’「殺蟲有效量」意謂達成對生長之可觀測作 140905.doc •118- 201012817 用所需的活性成份之量,該等作用包括壞死、死亡、延 遲預防及移除、破壞或以其他方式減少目標有機體出現 及活性的作用。對於本發明所用之各種化合物/組合物而 言,殺蟲有效量可不同。組合物之殺蟲有效量亦將根據主 • 要條件而變,該等條件為諸如所要殺蟲作用及持續時間、 天氣、目標物種、所在地、施用模式及其類似條件。 . 在土壤處理之狀況下或在施用於害蟲居住地或巢穴之狀 • 況下,活性成份之量處於每100平方公尺ο.οοίΗ公克至500 公克、較佳每100平方公尺0 001公克至2〇公克之範圍内。 材料保護中之習用施用率為(例如)每平方公尺處理材料 〇.〇1公克至1000公克活性化合物,理想地為每平方公尺〇1 公克至50公克。 · 用於材料浸潰之殺昆蟲組合物通常含有〇 〇〇1重量。/。至% 重量%、較佳〇.1重量%至45重量%且更佳丨重量%至25重量 %之至少一種拒避劑及/或殺昆蟲劑。 • 對於在處理作物植物中使用而言,本發明之活性成份之 施用率可在每公頃克至侧公克、理想地在每公頃 25公克至600公克、更理想地在每公頃5〇公克至 範圍内。 兄之 細合物係經接觸(經由土壤、玻璃、牆、床帳、地 毯、植物部分或動物部分)與攝取(誘辦或植物部分)而有 亦可施用本發明之化合物 螞蟻'白塌、黃蜂、繩、蚊 以對抗非作物昆蟲害蟲,諸如 '蟋蜱或蟑螂。為用於對抗該 140905.doc •119- 201012817 等非作物害蟲’式i化合物較佳以誘餺組合物形式使用。 誘餌可為液體、固體或半固體製劑(例如凝膠)。固體誘 餌可形成適合於各別施用之各種形狀及形式’例如顆粒、 塊狀物、棍狀物、盤狀物。液體誘餌可填充至確保適當施 用之各種裝置中,該等裝置為例如開口容器、噴霧裝置、 液滴源或蒸發源。凝膠可基於水性或油性基質且可根據黏 j·生、保水性或老化特徵方面之特定需要進行調配。 組σ物中所用之誘餌為具有充分吸引力以誘使諸如螞 蟻、白蟻、黃蜂、繩、蚊、蝶碑或緯鄉等之昆蟲來食用其 之產σο及引力可藉由使用攝食刺激物或性信息素來操 縱。食物刺激物係(例如,但並非排他地)選自動物及/或植 物蛋白(肉粉、魚粉或盘粉、昆蟲部分、蛋黃),動物及/或 植物來源之脂肪及油,或單有機餹、寡有機醣或多有機 聽’尤其選自嚴糖、乳糖、果糖、右旋糖、葡萄糖、殿 粉、果膠或甚至糖蜜或蜂蜜。果實、作物、植物、動物、 昆蟲或其特疋部分之新鮮或腐敗部分亦可充當攝食刺激 物。已知性信息素對昆蟲更具特異性。特異性信息素描述 於文獻中且為熟習此項技術者所知。 對於在㈣組合物中使用而言,活性成份之典型含量為 1重量/。至15重量% ’理想地為〇 重量%至5%重量% 之活性化合物。 呈氣霧劑(例如於嘴霧罐中)、油喷霧或泵喷霧形式之式I 化合物的調配物極其適合於非專業使用者來控制諸如繩、 跳I <或_螂之害蟲。氣霧劑配方較佳包含活性 140905.doc 201012817 化合物;溶劑,諸如低級醇(例如甲醇、乙酵、丙醇、丁 醇)、酮(例如丙酮、曱基乙基_)、具有約5〇。〇至25〇。(:之 沸點範圍的石蠟烴(例如煤油)、二曱基甲醯胺、N•甲基吡 咯啶酮、二甲亞颯、芳族烴(諸如甲苯、二甲苯)、水;此 外包含助劑,諸如乳化劑(諸如山梨糖酵單油酸酯、具有3_ 7 mol氧化乙烯之油基乙氧化物、脂肪醇乙氧化物)、諸如 香精油之香料油、中等脂肪酸與低級醇之酯、芳族羰基化 合物,適當時,諸如苯甲酸鈉之穩定劑、兩性界面活性 劑、低級環氧化物、原甲酸三乙酯,及必要時,諸如丙 烷、丁烷、氮氣、壓縮空氣、二〒醚、二氧化碳、氧化亞 氮或此等氣體之混合物的推進劑。 油噴霧調配物與氣霧劑配方之不同之處在於不使用推進 劑。 對於在噴霧組合物中使用而言,活性成份之含量為 0.001重量%至8〇重量%,較佳〇.〇1重量%至5〇重量%且最佳 0.01重量%至15重量%。 式Ϊ化合物及其各別組合物亦可用於蚊香及慧香、煙 筒、汽化器板或長期汽化器中以及防蛀紙、防蛀墊或其他 不依賴熱之汽化器系統中。 用式I化合物及其各別組合物控制由昆蟲傳播之傳染病 (例如瘧疾、登革熱(dengue fever)及黃熱病、淋巴絲蟲病 及利什曼病(leishmaniasis))的方法亦包含處理棚屋及房屋 之表面、空氣噴霧及浸潰窗簾、帳蓬、成衣製品、床帳、 捕舌蠅器或其類似物。施用於纖維、織物、針織品、非織 140905.doc -121 - 201012817 品、網狀材料或箔片及防水布之殺昆蟲組合物較佳包含包 括殺昆蟲劑、視情況拒避劑及至少一種黏合劑之混合物。 合適之拒避劑為(例如)N,N-二乙基-間甲苯醯胺(DEET); N,N-二乙基苯基乙醯胺(DEPA) ; 1·(3-環己-1-基-羰基)-2-曱基胡椒驗;(2-羥基甲基環己基)乙酸内酯;2-乙基_ι,3_ 己二醇;避蚊酮(indalone);曱基新癸醯胺(MNDA);並非 用於昆蟲控制之擬除蟲菊酯,諸如{(+/_)_3_烯丙基_2__甲 基-4-側氧基環戊-2-(+)-烯基·(+)_反-菊酸酯(賜百寧 (Esbiothrin));源自植物提取物或與植物提取物相同之拒 避劑’該等植物提取物如檸檬烯、丁香酚、(+)_優卡醇 (Eucamalol)(l)、(_)_ι_表優卡醇;或來自植物之粗植物提 取物的拒避劑’該等提取物如棒樣按(五 maculata、、 白贺隻升i (Vitex rotundifolia)、馬 了香茅(Cymbopogon martinif)、 檸檬香茅忌〇« c/iraiwsK檸檬草)、香水香茅 香茅)。合適之黏合劑係選自(例如) 以下者之聚合物及共聚物:脂族酸之乙烯酯(諸如乙酸乙 烯酯及維吾爾酸乙烯酯)、醇之丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯 (諸如丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯及丙烯酸甲酯)、單 烯系不飽和烴及二烯系不飽和烴(諸如苯乙烯)及脂族二稀 (諸如丁二烯)。 窗簾及床帳之浸潰一般係藉由將紡織材料浸入殺昆蟲劑 之乳液或分散液中或將殺昆蟲劑之乳液或分散液喷麗至帳 上來完成。 式I化合物及其組合物可用於保護諸如樹、木柵欄、枕 140905.doc -122- 201012817 木等之木製材料,及諸如房屋、外屋、工廠之建築物以 及建築材料、傢具、皮革、纖維、乙稀基物品、電線及電 繞等,以免遭碼蟻及/或白蟻侵害,且用於控制螞犧及白 蟻防止其對作物或人類產生危害(例如,當害蟲侵入房屋 及公共設施時)。式!化合物不僅施用於周圍土壤表面或施 用於地下土壤中以㈣木製材料,而且其亦可施用於諸如 地下混凝土之表面、床柱、橫樑、膠合板、傢具等之製材 物品’諸如粒片板、半板等之木製品及諸如經塗布電線、 乙烯基薄板之乙稀基物品’諸如笨乙烯發泡體之絕熱材料 等。在施Μ對抗對作物或人類產生危害之螞犧的狀況 下,將本發明之螞蟻控制劑施用於作物或周圍土壤,或直 接施用於螞蟻之巢穴或其類似物。 種子處理 式I化合物亦適合於處理種子以保護種子免遭昆蟲害 蟲、尤其土生昆蟲害蟲侵害且保護所得植物之根及嫩芽免 遭土壤害蟲及葉片昆蟲侵害。 式I化合物尤其適用於保護種子免遭土壌害蟲侵害且保 護所得植物之根及嫩芽免遭土壤害蟲及葉片昆蟲侵害。保 護所得植物之根及嫩芽為較佳的。更佳為保護所得植物之 嫩芽免遭刺吸式及㈣式昆蟲侵害,纟中保護其免遭Μ 侵害為最佳的。 因此,本發明包含一種保護種子免遭昆蟲、尤其土壤昆 蟲侵害且保護幼苗之根及嫩芽免遭昆蟲、尤其土壤及葉片 昆蟲侵害之方法,該方法包含使該等種子在播種前及/或 140905.doc •123- 201012817 催芽後與通式i之化合物或其鹽接觸。尤其較佳為一種保 護植物之根及嫩芽的方法,更佳為一種保護植物嫩芽免遭 刺吸式及吸嗓式昆蟲侵害之方法,最佳為一種保護植物嫩 芽免遭蚜蟲侵害之方法。 術語種子涵蓋所有種類之種子及植物繁殖體,包括(但 不限於)實生種子、播條、吸根、球根、球莖、果實、塊 · 莖 '穀粒、插枝、伐條及其類似物且在一較佳實施例中意 謂實生種子。 術語種子處理包含此項技術中已知之所有合適之種子處 _ 理技術’諸如拌種(seed dressing)、種子包衣(seed coating)、 種子噴粉(seed dusting)、浸種(seed soaking)及種子丸化 (seed pelleting) ° 本發明亦包含用活性化合物包衣之種子或含有活性化合 物之種子。 術語「包衣及/或含有」一般表示在施用時活性成份大 部分處於繁殖產物之表面上,儘管視施用方法而定,較多 或較少部分之成份可穿透至繁殖產物中。當(重新)種植該 @ 繁殖產物時’其可吸收活性成份。 合適之種子為榖類、塊根作物、油料作物、蔬菜、香料 . 作物、觀賞植物之種子,例如以下各物之種子:硬質小麥 及其他小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、玉米(飼料玉米及糖玉 米/甜玉米及普通玉米)、大豆、油料作物、十字花科植 ,、棉花、向日蔡、香M、水稻、油菜、蕪菁油菜、甜 菜、飼料甜菜、茄子、馬鈐薯、草、草坪、草皮、飼草、 140905.doc •124- 201012817 番祐、並菜、南瓜、甘藍菜、捲心萵苣、胡椒、黃瓜、甜 瓜、芸苔屬、甜瓜、蠶豆、.婉豆、大蒜、洋蒽、胡蘿蔔、 諸如馬鈴薯之塊莖植物、甘蔗、菸草、葡萄、矮牽牛、天 竺葵、三色堇及鳳仙花。 另外,活性化合物亦可用於處理來自植物之種子,該等 植物由於包括遺傳工程化方法之育種而耐受除草劑或殺真 菌劑或殺昆蟲劑之作用。 舉例而言,活性化合物可用於處理對來自由以下各物組 成之群之除草劑具抗性的植物種子:磺醯脲、咪唑啉酮、 草錢膦(glufosinate-ammonium)或草甘膦異丙铵 (glyphosate-isopropylammonium)及類似活性物質(參見, 例如 EP-A-0242236、EP-A-242246)(WO 92/003 77)(EP-A-0257993、美國專利第5,013,659號)或用於轉殖基因作物植 物,例如能夠產生使植物對某些害蟲具抗性之蘇雲金芽孢 桿菌毒素(Bt毒素)的棉花(EP-A-0142924、EP-A-0193259)。 此外,活性化合物亦可用於處理植物之種子,該等植物 與現有植物相比具有改變之特徵,其可(例如)藉由傳統育 種方法及/或產生突變體或藉由重組程序而產生。舉例而 言,已描述出於修飾植物中所合成之殿粉的目的而對作物 植物進行重組修飾之許多狀況(例如WO 92/11376、WO 92/14827、WO 91/19806)或已描述具有經改變之脂肪酸組 成的轉殖基因作物植物之許多狀況(WO 91/13972)。 活性化合物之種子處理施用係藉由在植物播種之前及植 物萌芽之前喷霧或撒種子來進行。 140905.doc -125- 201012817 尤其適用於種子處理之組合物為(例如): A可溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) D 乳液(EW、EO、ES) E 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) F 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) G 水分散性散劑及水溶性散劑(WP、SP、WS) Η 凝膠調配物(gf) 1 可粉化散劑(DP、DS) 習知種子處理調配物包括(例如)可流動濃縮物FS、溶液 LS、乾式處理用散劑dS、漿料處理用水分散性散劑ws、 水〉谷散劑SS及乳液ES與EC及凝勝調配物GF。此等調配 物可經稀釋或未經稀釋而施用於種子。施用於種子係可在 播種之前直接於種子上進行或在已催芽後較晚進行。 在一較佳貫施例中,FS調配物用於種子處理。通常, 調配物可包含1_800 g/1活性成份、1_2〇〇 g/丨界面活性 劑、〇至200 g/l防凍劑、0至4〇〇 g/i黏合劑、〇至2〇〇 ^顏 料及至多1公升溶劑,較佳為水。 用於種子處理之式I化合物之尤其較佳FS調配物通常包 含〇,1重量。/。至80重量%(1 §/1至800 g/1)活性成份、〇」重量 %至20重量%(1 g/1至2〇〇 g/1)至少一種界面活性劑、例如 〇.〇5重量%至5重量%濕潤劑及〇 5重量%至15重量%分散 劑、至多20重量%(例如5%至2〇%)防凍劑、〇至15重量。以例 如1重量%至15重量%)顏料及/或染料、〇至4〇重量。(例如1 重量%至40重量%)黏合劑(黏附劑/黏著劑)、視情況至多$ 140905.doc -126- 201012817 重量%(例如0.1重量%至5重量%)增稠劑、視情況0.1%至2% 消泡劑,及視情況例如0.01重量%至1重量%之量的防腐劑 (諸如殺生物劑、抗氧化劑或其類似物),及至多100重量% 之填充劑/媒劑》 種子處理調配物可另外亦包含黏合劑及視情況著色劑。 可添加黏合劑以改良處理後活性物質於種子上之黏著 -性。合適之黏合劑為氧化烯(如氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯)之均 聚物及共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶 酮及其共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸系均聚 物及共聚物、聚乙烯胺、聚乙烯醯胺及聚乙烯亞胺、多醣 (如纖維素、甲基纖維素(tyl〇se)及澱粉)、聚烯烴均聚物及 共聚物(如烯烴/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物)、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚 酯、聚苯乙烯均聚物及共聚物。 視情況,著色劑亦可包括於調配物中。用於種子處理調 配物之合適著色劑或染料為若丹明B(Rhodamin B)、C.I.顏 • 料紅112、C·1.溶劑紅1、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍 15.2、顏料藍15:1、顏料藍8〇、顏料黃【、顏料黃”、顏料 . 紅112、顏料紅48:2、顏料紅48:1、顏料紅57:1、顏料紅 53:1、顏料橙43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏料綠%、顏料 . 綠7、顏料白6、顏料棕25、驗性紫10、驗性紫49、酸性紅 51、酸性紅52、酸性紅u、酸性藍9、酸性黃23、驗性紅 1 〇、驗性紅1 〇 8。
膠凝劑之實例為肖又菜(SatiagelV 在種子處理中,化合物1之施用率-般為每1GG公斤種子 140905.doc •127- 201012817 0.1公克至Η)公斤,較佳為每⑽公斤種B公克至5公斤, 更佳為每⑽公斤種子i公克至咖公克且尤其為每1〇〇公 斤種子1公克至200公克。 因此’本發明亦係關於包含如本文敎義之幻化合物 或I之農業上適用之鹽的種子。化合W或其農業上適用之 鹽的量一般將在每1〇〇公斤種子0J公克至1〇公斤、較佳每 100么斤種子1公克至5公斤、尤其每1〇〇公斤種子1公克至 1000公克之間變化。對於諸如葛苣之特定作物而言,施用 率可更高。 動物健康 式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽尤其 亦適用於對抗動物體内及艎表之寄生蟲。 因此,本發明之一目的在於亦提供控制動物體内及體表 之寄生蟲的新穎方法。本發明之另一目的在於提供用於動 物之較安全殺蟲劑。本發明之另一目的在於進一步提供可 以低於現有殺蟲劑之劑量使用的用於動物之殺蟲劑。且本 發明之另一目的在於提供可提供對寄生蟲之長期殘效控制 的用於動物之殺蟲劑。 本發明亦係關於用於對抗動物體内及體表之寄生蟲的含 有殺寄生蟲有效量之式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學 上可接受之鹽及可接受之載劑的組合物。 本發明亦提供一種用於治療、控制、預防及保護動物以 對抗寄生蟲侵染及感染之方法,其包含向該等動物經口、 局部或非經腸投與或施用殺寄生蟲有效量之式I化合物或 140905.doc -128- 201012817 其對映異構體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽或包含其之組合物。 本發明亦提供一種製備用於治療、控制、預防或保護動 物以對抗寄生蟲侵染或感染之組合物的方法,該組合物包 含殺寄生蟲有效量之式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學 上可接受之鹽或包含其之組合物。 化合物對抗農業害蟲之活性並不表明其適合於控制動物 •體内及體表之内寄生蟲及外寄生蟲,其要求(例如)在經口 施用之狀況下之低非催吐劑量、與動物之代謝相容性、低 —毒性及安全操作。 令人驚訝的是,現已發現式〗化合物適合於對抗動物體 内及體表之内寄生蟲及外寄生蟲。 式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽及包 含其之組合物較佳用於控制及預防包括對溫金動物(包括 人類)及魚之動物的侵染及感染。其(例如)適合於控制及預 防對以下動物之侵染及感染:諸如畜牛、綿羊、豬、駱 • 1轮、废、馬、家禽豬、家禽、兔、山羊、狗及猶、水牛、 驢、黃鹿及剩鹿之哺乳動物,以及諸如紹、絨鼠及淀熊之 . €皮動物’諸如母雞、鶴、火雞及鴨之鳥類及諸如淡水及 鹹水魚之魚類(諸如鱒魚、鯉魚及鰻魚)。 式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽及包 含其之組合物較佳用於控制及預防對家養動物(諸如狗或 貓)之侵染及感染。 對溫企動物及魚之侵染包括(但不限於)虱、咬虱、壁 風鼻绳羊碑绳、牛绳、腐繩、蠅H恙ill、蚋、 140905.doc -129- 201012817 蚊及跳蚤。 式I化合物或其對映異構體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽及包 含其之組合物適合於全身性及/或非全身性地控制外寄生 蟲及/或内寄生蟲。其對所有或一些發育階段具活性。 式I化合物尤其適用於對抗外寄生蟲。 式I化合物尤其適用於分別對抗以下目及屬之寄生蟲: 跳蚤(蚤目),例如貓蚤、犬蚤、印度鼠蚤、人蚤、穿皮 潛蚤及條紋鼠蚤; 蟑螂(蜚蠊目),例如德國小蠊、亞洲蟑螂、美洲大蠊、 曰本大蠊、棕色大蠊、黑胸大蠊、澳洲大蠊及東方斐蠊; 蠅、蚊(雙翅目),例如埃及伊蚊、白紋伊蚊、剌擾伊 蚊、墨西哥橘實蠅、五斑按蚊、災難按蚊、白足按蚊、瘧 蚊弗氏按蚊、白踩按蚊、微小按蚊、四斑按蚊、紅頭麗 蠅、蛆症金蠅、美洲金蠅、美洲稻水蠅、鹿蠅、靜斑虻、 大西洋黃虻、螺旋蠅、盾波蠅、狂怒庫蠓'五帶淡色庫 蚊、環紋庫蚊、熱帶家蚊、媒斑蚊、冬蚊、黑尾睞毛蚊、 人膚蠅、黃腹廄蠅、大馬胃蠅、刺舌蠅、鬚舌蠅、引舌 蠅、膠舌蠅、騷擾角蠅、蝴蝶蘭潛蠅、潛蠅屬、紋皮蠅、 急抓細蠓、山羊綠蠅、銅綠蠅、絲光綠蠅、白揚花繩、孟 松蚊屬印厂)、家蠅、廄腐蠅、羊鼻蠅、安氏白 蛉、哥倫比亞壞血蚊、變色鱗蚊、混合原蚋、紅尾肉蠅、 麻绳屬、帶蚋、廄螫绳、牛3匕美黑紀、條紋及擬馬 虻; 虱(虱目),例如人頭蝨、人體虱、恥陰虱、牛血虱、豬 140905.doc 201012817 血虱、牛顎虱、牛鳥虱、雞虱、大雞虱及牛管風; 壁風及寄生蜗(寄瞒目(Pariml/orme·?)):壁致(蜱亞目 (hoc/Wa)),例如黑腳硬蜱、全環硬蜱、太平洋硬碑、棕色 大壁瓦(Rhiphicephalus sanguineus)、安氏车碑、變異车 蜱、美洲花蜱、斑花蜱、赫姆鈍緣蜱、回歸熱鈍緣碑;及 寄生瞒(革瞒亞目(Mesoii/gmaia)),例如柏氏禽刺蜗及雞皮 刺蟎;
輕瞒亞目(Jcihe山·ώ?α)(前氣門亞目(Pro川·g/TjaM))及粉瞒 亞目(Jcarz_i/z_c/(3)(無氣門亞目(Ahgwaia)),例如蜂盾蜗屬 (Jcaraph <?/?/?.)、姬螯蜗屬(C/ze_y/ei/e//a «s/7/j.)、鳥扇羽瞒屬 (Ornithocheyletia spp·)、氣端屬(Myobia spp.)、丰疼蛾屬 (Psorergates spp.)、罐形錄 M (Demodex spp.)、惠蛾屬 {Trombicula spp.)、鹭蝶戛{Listrophorus spp.)、毛囊备琢 (JcarrMi ?/>/?·)、食路蜗屬(7);Γ〇ρ/ΐύ^Μ·ϊ 577/?.)、嗜木瞒屬 (Ca/og/ypftws spp.)、粉蜗屬(//ypodecies s/?p.)、翼羽蜗屬 {Pterolichus spp.)、秦瑞餍{Psoroptes spp.)、疮 '蔡屬 (Chorioptes spp.)、异齋鹡饜(Otodectes spp.")、齊蝶屬 (Sarcoptes spp.)、士 絲餍(Notoedres spp.)、齋癬氣屬 (Knemidocoptes spp‘)、氤囊蝶屬(Cytodites spp.)及皮膜端 M (Laminosioptes spp.); 臭蟲(異翅目(丑以eropier/而)):溫帶臭蟲、熱帶臭蟲、 白頭獵蝽、錐鼻蟲屬、紅腹獵蝽亞種(及/zo^iws ssp.)、錐 蝽亞種)及輪背撒培; 氣目,例如血風屬(//aemaiopkM·? <s厂Ρ.)、顆 140905.doc -131 - 201012817 I 凰(JAnognathus spp.)、k 良魇(Pediculus spp.)、德良屬 {Phthirus spp.)反管先爆{Solenopotes spp·、’, 亞目(/5χ/2«ο<^γ/«α)),例如三門乱屬(TWwewopow ·5ρ/7·)、雞 風屬(Me”opo« sp/?·)、鴨風屬(7W”oio« fp/?.)、牛虱屬 (5oWco/a ?/?/>·)、維克乱屬(frer«eche//a «sp/?.)、牛嚼風屬 (Lepikentron spp·、、餐毛 I 風(Trichodectes spp.)反編毛艮 屬(Felicola spp.),· 細蟲線蟲綱: 鞭蟲及旋毛蟲(毛管目(TWc/zowringWa)),例如毛形科 (Trichinellidae)毛象義屬{Trichinella spp·)、毛首科 (Trichuridae)鞭義屬(Trichuris spp.)、毛細象蟲^ 屬 {Capillaria spp.); 桿形目(Λ/ζα6山·ί/ί/α),例如桿絲蟲屬山·ίζ··5 s/7/?.)、擬 圓蟲属(*S7r〇«客5·/?/?.)、糞類圓線蟲屬(·Ζ^/ζ·ί7β/?/7α/ο6Μ5 SPP·、' 圓線蟲目(*S7rowg少"ί/β),例如圓線蟲屬(iSVrong^/w5 spp.)、釣口 線蟲屬(^4«<^/〇·5ίο/«α ί/?/?·)、美洲板 口線轰 (Necator americanus)、仰 〇 線義 M (Bunostomum spp.、{^ 蟲)、毛圓線蟲屬(TWc/zwirongj/Ms ?/?;?·)、樵轉血矛線蟲 (/iaemowc/zw·? cowioriM·?·)、奥斯特線蟲屬?/?/?.)、古 祐氣 A 餍(Cooperia spp·)、細豫珠 A M {Nematodirus spp·、、 網尾線蟲屬(Dici^Ocaw/ws ·5ρρ·)、直口屬(<^>^ί/ϊ〇·5ίο/η<3 sp/?.)、 食道口屦.(Oesophagosiiomum spp_)、諸賢蟲^ (Stephanurus 140905.doc -132- 201012817
、盤頭線蟲屬、夏伯特線蟲屬 ?/?/?·)、豬腎蟲、氣管比翼線蟲 irac/zea)、鉤口線蟲屬、彎口屬(tTwcharia «spp.)、球首線 A 屬(Globocephalus spp.)、板口 象義屣(Necator spp.)、後^ 圓線蟲屬(MeiaWrowgy/MS 5/?/?·)、毛樣缪勒線蟲(Afwd/eriw·? ca/^/ZaWs)、原圓線蟲屬?/?/?·)、住血線蟲 屬(Angiostrongylus spp.)、薇馬良凰餍(Pareiaphostrongylus 吵/?·)、描肺蟲(de/wroiirongy/ws oihirwiws)及腎膨結線蟲 {Dioctophyma renale); 腸細蟲(細蟲目(AcflrWWa)) ’例如似蚓鮰線蟲 Iumbricoides)、緒细轰(Ascaris suum)、雞帕蟲(y45cari山·<3 galli)、馬副细备(Parascaris equorum)、乂嗓^ 轰(Enterobius verw/cw/ar/df蟯蟲)、犬弓細蟲(Jbxocara c<3«b)、獅弓細 A(Toxascaris leonine")、斯氏戴备雇(Skrjabinema spp.)反 馬尖尾線蟲; 乾形目(CawaZ/an/i/a),例如麥地那龍線蟲(Z)racM«CM/Mj medinensis J guinea worm); 旋尾t色ISpirurida),例如吸也氣各戛(Thelazia spp.)、终、 蟲屬(fFwc/zwk >sp/?·)、布魯格絲蟲屬(5ΓΜ^ζ·α *?/?/?·)、盤尾 屬(Onchocerca spp.)、心絲、A M [Dirofilari spp.)、雙瓣綠 A M (Dipetalonema spp.)、綠、狀象美屣(Setaria spp.)、絲、紙 备屬(Elaeophora spp.)、狼旋尾象轰(Spirocerca lupi)反柔 象屬(Habronema spp.) ’, 棘頭蟲(棘頭蟲綱(』cfl«i/i£>cep/za/<3)),例如棘頭蟲屬 140905.doc -133- 201012817 (Acanthocephalus spp.) ' # E. ^ {Macraeanthorhynchus hirudinaceus)反釣蛛頭蟲^ 屬(Oncicoia spp.) 真滿義(爲蟲i 動物 Π (Platyhelminthes)) ·. 吸蟲(吸蟲綱(JVemofiot/a)),例如肝吸蟲屬(_Facio/a SPP )、大吸義(Fascioloides magna)、並殖吸蟲_ 屬 (Paragonimus spp.)、雙腔吸義屬(Dicrocoelium spp.)、孛 斯基簦片蟲、中華肝吸蟲(C/cmorc/n’i sinensis)、住叙吸美 M (Schistosoma spp.)、毛缸吸轰屬 (Trichobilharzia spp·)、有真真形吸義(Alaria alata)、生殖 吸 A Μ 反納吸备慝(Nanocyetes spp·) ·, 囊蟲(Cercomeromorp/m),尤其條蟲綱(Cesioda)(條蟲), 例如裂頭條 A 屬(Diphyllobothrium spp·)、條蟲^ 屬(Tenia spp.)、既義 M (Echinococcus spp·)、大條备(Dipylidium caninum)、多頭條蟲ί M (Multiceps upp·)、包赎蟲i 屬 (//yweno/e/?/·? 、中殖孔條蟲屬(Mesocaiofi/es 猿故% Α 亀{Vampirolepis spp·、、% 見 I Mt {Moniezia spp.)、裸頭條轰屬(Anoplocepkala spp.)、选宮條A屬 (<S7romeiriz spp·)、裸頭條蟲屬及包膜條蟲屬 spp,、。 式I化合物及含有其之組合物尤其適用於控制來自雙翅 目、蚤目及蜱亞目之害蟲。 此外,使用式I化合物及含有其之組合物對抗蚊類為尤 其較佳的。 使用式I化合物及含有其之組合物對抗蠅類為本發明之 140905.doc -134- 201012817 另一較佳實施例。
此外,使用式I化合物及含有其之組合物對抗跳I I馬尤 其較佳的。 使用式I化合物及含有其之組合物對抗壁虱為本發明之 另一較佳實施例。 式I化合物亦尤其適用於對抗内寄生蟲(蛔蟲線蟲綱、棘 • 頭蟲及真渦蟲)。 • 可進行預防性與治療性投藥。 活性化合物之投藥係直接進行或以合適之製劑形式經 口、局部/經皮或非經腸進行。 為經口投與溫血動物,式I化合物可調配成動物飼料、 動物飼料預混物、動物飼料濃縮物、丸劑、溶液'糊劑、 懸浮液、灌藥、凝膠、錠劑、大丸劑及膠囊。另外,式【 化合物可於動物飲用水中投與該等動物。對於經口投藥而 言,所選劑型應向動物提供每天每公斤動物體重〇〇1毫克 • 至1〇0毫克式1化合物,較佳每天每公斤動物體重0.5毫克至 100毫克。 . 或者,式I化合物可非經腸投與動物,例如藉由瘤胃 • 内、肌肉内、靜脈内或皮下注射來投與。式I化合物可分 散於或溶解於生理學上可接受之載劑中以供皮下注射。或 者,式I化合物可調配成供皮下投藥之植入物。另外,式工 化合物可經皮投與動物。對於非經腸投藥而言,所選劑型 應向動物提供每天每公斤動物體重001毫克至100毫克式J 化合物。 140905.doc -135- 201012817 式i化合物亦可以浸液、粉劑、散劑、項圈、徽章、噴 霧、洗髮精、點滴式及傾倒式調配物之形式及以油膏或水 包油或油包水乳液之形式局部施用於動物。對於局部施用 而言,浸液及喷霧通常含有0·5 ppm至5,000 ppm且較佳i ppm 至3,000 ppm之式I化合物。另外,式ϊ化合物可調配成耳標 以用於動物,尤其用於諸如畜牛及綿羊之四足動物。 合適之製劑為: •溶液,諸如口服溶液、稀釋後經口投與之濃縮物、用 於皮膚上或體腔内之溶液、傾倒式調配物、凝膠; -供經口或經皮投與之乳液及懸浮液;半固體製劑; -活性化合物係於油膏基質或水包油或油包水乳液基質 中加工之調配物; 預混物或濃縮物 -固體製劑,諸如散劑、 囊,氣霧劑及吸入劑,及含有活
劑、錠劑、大丸劑、 化合物之成形物品。
l «於/主射之組合物係、藉由將活性成份溶解於合適溶 視清况添加諸如酸、鹼、緩衝鹽、防腐劑及增溶劑 其他成份來製備。過攄溶液且無菌填充。 。適之冷劑為生理學上耐受之溶劑,諸如水;燒醇, :乙醇、丁醇、苯甲醇、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇;n_ 基比略相W各相;及其混合物。 射I::性化合物視情況溶解於生理學上耐受之適合於 射之植物油或合成油中。 合適之增溶劑為促進活性化合物溶解於主溶劑中或防 140905.doc -136- 201012817 其沈澱之溶劑。實例為聚乙烤吼„各㈣、聚乙稀醇、聚乙 氧基化蓖麻油及聚乙氧基化脫水山梨糖醇酯。 合適之防腐劑為苯曱醇、三氣丁醇、對羥基苯甲酸醋及 正丁醇。 口服溶液係直接投與。濃縮物係在預先稀釋至使用濃度 •之後經口投與。口服溶液及濃縮物係根據技術現狀且如上 . 文關於注射溶液所述(無菌程序並非必需)來製備。 用於皮膚上之溶液係點滴、撒布於皮膚上,擦入皮膚 響巾,喷淋或喷灑於皮膚上。 用於皮膚上之溶液係根據技術現狀且根據上文關於注射 溶液所述(無菌程序並非必需)來製備。 其他適合之溶劑為聚丙二醇、苯乙醇、苯氧基乙醇; 酯,諸如乙酸乙酯或乙酸丁酯、苯甲酸苯曱酯;醚,諸如 烷二醇烷基醚,例如二丙二醇單甲醚;酮,諸如丙酮、曱 基乙基嗣’芳族經;植物油及合成油;二甲基曱醯胺、二 φ 甲基乙醯胺,二乙二醇單乙醚(transcutol);丙酮縮甘油 (solketal);碳酸丙二酯;及其混合物。 在製備期間添加增稠劑可為有利的。合適之增稠劑為無 機增稠劑,諸如膨潤土、膠狀矽酸、單硬脂酸鋁;有機增 稠劑,諸如纖維素衍生物、聚乙烯醇及其共聚物、丙烯酸 酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。 凝膠係施用或撒布於皮膚上或引入體腔中。藉由用足夠 增稠劑處理已如在注射溶液之狀況下所述而製備之溶液使 得產生具有油膏樣稠度之透明物質來製備凝膠。所用增稠 140905.doc -137- 201012817 劑為上文所給出之增稠劑。 其中 傾倒式調配物係傾倒或噴灑於皮膚之 、 rK疋區域上 活性化合物滲透皮膚且發揮全身作用。 傾倒式調配物係藉由將活性化合物溶 u 奶心解、懸浮或乳化於 «適之皮膚相容性溶劑或溶劑混合物中來製備。適當時, 添加諸如著色劑、生物吸收促進物質、抗氧化劑穩定 劑、黏著劑之其他助劑。 〜 合適之溶劑為:水;烧醇、二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二 醇、甘油;芳酵,諸如苯甲醇、笨乙醇、苯氧基乙醇; 醋,諸如乙酸乙醋、乙酸丁醋、苯甲酸苯甲醋;鍵,諸如 烧一醇燒基醚,諸如二丙二醇單甲謎 —乙二醇單丁喊; 酮,諸如丙酮、甲基乙基酮;環狀碳酸醋,諸如碳酸丙二 酯、碳酸乙二酯;芳族及/或脂族烴;植物油或合成油; DMF,二甲基乙醯胺;正烷基吡咯啶酮諸如甲基吡咯啶 嗣、正丁基吡咯啶酮或正辛基吡咯啶酮;N_曱基吡嘻咬 酮;2-吡咯啶酮;2,2_二甲基_4•氧基_亞甲基·丨,3-二氧戊環 及甘油縮甲醛。 合適之著色劑為允許用於動物體表且可溶解或懸浮之所 有著色劑。 合適之吸收促進物質為(例如)DMSO,諸如十四烷酸異 丙酿、二丙二醇壬酸酯、矽油及其與聚醚之共聚物的撒布 油’脂肪酸酯,甘油三酯,脂肪醇。 合適之抗氧化劑為亞硫酸鹽或諸如偏亞硫酸氫钟之偏亞 硫酸氫鹽、抗壞血酸、丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基甲氧苯、 140905.doc -138· 201012817 生育齡。 如)2-苯基苯并咪唾_5_續酸 合適之光穩定劑為(例 (novantisolic acid) ° 合適之黏著劑為(例如)纖維素衍生物、殿粉衍生物、聚 丙烯酸醋、天然聚合物(諸如海藻酸醋、明膠” * 乳液可經口、經皮或以注射液形式投與。 乳液為油包水乳液或水包油乳液。
其係藉由將活性化合物溶解於疏水相或親水相中且藉助 於合適乳化劑及(適當時)諸如著色劑、吸收促進物質、防 腐劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、黏度增強物質之其他助劑使 其與另一相之溶劑均質化來製備。 合適之疏水相(油)為: 液體石Jt、石夕油、天然植物油(諸如芝麻油、杏仁油、 蓖麻油)s成甘油二酯(諸如辛酸/癸酸甘油二酯)、具有 鏈長為C8_C:12之植物脂肪酸或其他特定選擇之天然脂肪酸 的甘油三S旨混合物、可能亦含有經基之飽和或不飽和脂肪 酸之偏甘油酯混合物' C8_CiG脂肪酸之甘油單酯及甘油二 諸如硬脂酸乙酯、己二酸二正丁醯酯、月桂睃己酯、二 丙醇壬酸®曰之脂肪酸酯,中等鏈長之分支鏈脂肪酸與鏈 長為Cw-Cu之飽和脂肪酵的酯,十四烷酸異丙酯棕摘酸 異丙知鏈長為Cu-Cu之飽和脂肪醇之辛酸/癸酸酯,硬 月曰酸異丙酯,油醇油酸酯,油酸癸酯,油酸乙酯,乳酸乙 堵如 δ 成鴨尾脂腺脂(synthetic duck coccygeal gland fat) 140905.doc -139- 201012817 之蠟狀脂肪酸酯,鄰苯二曱酸二丁酯、己二酸二異丙酯及 與後者相Μ之黯混合⑯,諸如異十i &肖、2·辛基十二烧 醇十八醇十八醇、油醇之脂肪醇,及諸如油酸之脂肪酸 及其混合物。 合適之親水相為:水;醇,諸如丙二醇、甘油、山梨糖 醇;及其混合物。 合適之乳化劑為: 非離子型界面活性劑,例如聚乙氧基化萬麻油、聚己氣 基化脫水山柒糖醇單油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、 單硬月曰I甘/由、聚氧乙基硬脂酸醋、烧基紛聚乙二醇 醚; 兩性界面活性劑’諸如N-月桂基-對亞胺基二丙酸二鈉 或卵磷脂; 陰離子1界m生劑,諸如月桂基硫酸納、脂肪醇謎硫 酸鹽、單/二烷基聚乙二醇醚正磷酸酯單乙醇胺鹽; ❹ 陽離子型活性界面活性劑’諸如氣化十六基三曱基銨。 八他°適之助劑為:增強黏度且使乳液穩定之物質,諸 竣甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素及其他纖維素及澱粉衍生 物聚丙烯酸S曰、海藻酸醋、明膠、阿拉伯膠、聚乙稀吼 咬_》乙稀醇、甲基乙稀基喊與順丁稀二酸肝之共聚 物、聚乙二醇'蠟、膠狀矽酸或所提及之物質的混合物。 懸浮液可經口或局部/經皮投與。其係藉由使活性化合 物懸浮於懸浮劑中且(適當時)添加諸如濕潤劑、著色劑、 生物吸收促進物質、呔寂漁,,^ 防腐劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑之其他 140905.doc -140- 201012817 助劑來製備。 液體懸浮劑為所有均質溶劑及溶劑混合物。 合適之濕潤劑(分散劑)為上文所給出之乳化劑。 可提及之其他助劑為上文所給出之彼等助劑。 半固體製劑可經口或局部/ 又仪兴再與上文所述之 懸洋液及乳液的不同之處僅在於其黏度較高。 為製備固體製劑,將活性化合物與合適之賦形劑混合, 適當時添加助劑,且將其製成所要形式。 合適之賦形劑為所有生理學上耐受之固體惰性物質。所 用賦形劑為無機及有機物質。無機物質為(例如)氣化納、 諸如碳_之碳㈣、碳酸氫鹽、氧化銘、氧化欽、石夕 酸、黏土、沈殺二氧化石夕或朦狀二氧化石夕或碟酸鹽。有機 物質為(例如)糖’纖維素,諸如奶粉、動物粗粉、穀粒粗 粉及穀屑之食物及飼料,澱粉。 口適之助劑為上文已提及之防腐劑、抗氧化劑及/或著 色劑。 他&適之助劑為潤滑劑及助流劑,諸如硬脂酸鎂、硬 月曰酸π石、膨潤土;崩解促進物質,諸如澱粉或交聯聚 乙烯比咯啶酮;黏合劑,諸如澱粉、明膠或線性聚乙烯吡 咯啶酮,·及乾黏合劑,諸如微晶纖維素。 般而g ’「殺寄生蟲有效量」意謂達成對生長可觀測 之作用所需的活性成份之量,該等作用包括壞死、死亡、 延遲、預防及移除、破壞或以其他方式減少目標有機體出 現及活性的作用。對於本發明所用之各種化合物/組合物 I40905.doc 201012817 而言,殺寄生蟲有效量可不同。組合物之殺寄生蟲有效量 亦將根據主要條件而變,該等條件為諸如所要殺寄生蟲作 用及持續時間、目標物種、施用模式及其類似條件。 可在本發明中使用之組合物一般可包含約〇〇〇1。〆。至 之式I化合物。 一般而言,施用總量為每天每公斤〇·5毫克至1〇〇毫克之 式I化合物為有利的,較佳為每天每公斤丨毫克至5〇毫克。 即用製劑含有對寄生蟲(較佳外寄生蟲)起作用之化合 物,其濃度為10卯爪至肋重量%,較佳為0丨重量%至65重 _ 量% ’更佳為1重量%至50重量%,最佳為5重量%至4〇 %。 在使用前稀釋之製劑含有對外寄生蟲起作用之化合物, 其濃度為0.5重量%至9〇重量%,較佳&重量%至5〇重量 此外’製劑包含對抗内寄生蟲之式χ化合物,其濃度為 Θ ppm至2重量。/。,較佳為〇 〇5重量。至〇 9重量%,極其較 佳為0.005重量%至〇 25重量〇/〇。 在本發明之一較伟音故丨‘ 實 中,包含式1化合物之組合物 係經皮/局部施用。 :另:較佳實施例中,局部施用係以含有化合物之成形 物品的形式進行,肖等物品為諸如項圈、黴章、耳枳、用 於在身趙部分固定之條帶及”帶m。 、 一般而言’施用在二柄 —週期間釋放總量為每公斤處理動物 體重10毫克至300毫妾、刻 見較佳20毫克至200毫克、最佳25毫 140905.doc -142- 201012817 克至160毫克之式I化合物的固體調配物為有利的。 為製備成形.物品’使用熱塑性及可撓性塑膠以及彈性體 及熱塑性彈性體。合適之塑膠及彈性體為與式I化合物充 分相容之聚乙烯樹脂、聚胺基曱酸酯、聚丙稀酸醋、環氧 樹脂、纖維素、纖維素衍生物、聚醯胺及聚酿。塑膠及彈 性體之詳細清單以及成形物品之製備桎序在(例如)wo 03/086075 中給出。 【實施方式】 現由以下實例進一步詳細地說明本發明。 實例: 現由以下實例進一步詳細地說明本發明。 本發明之式I化合物之實例在以下表E>1、表E 2及表E 3 中給出。 表E.1 :式I_e化合物之實例:
140905.doc -143- 201012817
編號 Het n m R1 R2 r RaI • Ra2 Rbl Rb2 2 Cl、 cK r"# 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 3 r 'W Λ 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 4 cr b 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 5 # 0 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 6 N、〇’ 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 7 IT F3C八N〆 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 8 CF, cr b 1 1 H H 1 H H H H 9 cK c 1 1 ch3 H 1 H H H H 10 cK c 1 1 H H 2 H H H H 11 cK c 、/# 0 1 - - 1 H H H H 140905.doc -144- 201012817
140905.doc •145- 201012817
140905.doc •146· 201012817
編號 Het n m R1 R2 r Ral R32 Rbl Rb2 32 Cl〆 c 0 1 - - 1 H H ch3 H 33 X /# 0 1 - 1 H H ch3 H 34 XT F3C 八 Ν’ 0 1 - - 1 H H ch3 H 35 Cl〆 c /# 0 1 - - 1 H H ch3 ch3 36 XT F3C 八 Ν’ 0 1 - - 1 H H ch3 ch3 37 c 、,# 1 0 H H 1 H H H H 38 σ Λ 1 0 H H 1 H H H H 39 CI^^S 1 0 H H 1 H H H H 40 # 0 1 0 H H 1 H H H H 41 Ν'。’ 1 0 H H 1 H H H H 140905.doc -147- 201012817
140905.doc -148· 201012817
140905.doc -149- 201012817
編號 Het n m R1 R2 r Ral R32 Rbl Rb2 62 Cl\ C〆 0 0 0 - - 1 H H ch3 H 63 f3〆 c 0 0 - - 1 H H ch3 H 64 Cl〆 0 0 0 - - 1 H H ch3 ch3 65 IT F3C N 0 0 - - 1 H H ch3 ch3 66 0 0 0 - - 1 H H H 表E.2:式Ι-F化合物之實例:
CN
式(I-F) 編號 Het n m R1 R2 R3 R4 67 /7# 1 1 ch3 H CH3 ch3 68 XT# 1 1 ch3 H # A ch3 140905.doc -150- 201012817
140905.doc -151 - 201012817
編號 Het n m R1 R2 R3 R4 79 F〆 c 1 1 H H c2h5 ch3 80 Cl〆 0 1 1 H H # A ch3 81 Cl〆 0 0 1 - - H ch3 82 0 r# 1 1 H H ch3 # 人 83 Cl〆 0 1 1 H H A ch3 84 J 0 r# 1 1 H H ch3 c2h5 85 F〆 c 1 1 H H ch3 ch3 86 1 1 H H ch3 ch3 87 Cl〆 0 1 1 H H x# c2h5 88 Cl〆 0 1 1 H H c2h5 # A 140905.doc • 152- 201012817
140905.doc -153 - 201012817 表E.3 :式Ι-G化合物之實例:
式 編號 Het η m R1 R2 R3 R4 97 r^V# c人J 1 1 Η Η ch3 ch3 化合物實例可(例如)藉由偶合高效液相層析/質譜分析 (HPLC/MS)、藉由1H-NMR及/或藉由其熔點來表徵。 分析型 HPLC管柱:來自 Merck KgaA(Germany)之RP-18 管柱 Chromolith Speed ROD。溶離:40°C 下 5 分鐘内,5:95 至95:5之比率的乙腈+0·1 %三氟乙酸(TFA)/水+0.1 %三氟乙 酸(TFA)。 W-NMR :信號之特徵在於相對於四曱基矽烷之化學位 移(ppm)、其多重性及其積分(所給出之相對氫原子數)。以 下縮寫用於表徵信號之多重性:m=多重峰,q=四重峰,t= 三重峰,d=雙重峰且s=單峰。 表E :上述表E.1、表E.2及表E.3中所給出之化合物實例的 物理化學資料 140905.doc •154- 201012817
物理化學資料 化合物 熔點[°C], 編號 滯留時間tr[min],m/z(HPLC/MS)或 ^-NMR (CDC13) [δ ppml 1 tr= 1.77 min 丄 m/z = 271 2 tr = 2.46 min m/z = 305 tr = 0.74 min m/z = 237 4 'H-NMR: 7.58 (s), 4.58 (s), 3.63-3.77 (m), 3.47 (me), 2.52 (me) < tr= 1.37 min m/z = 230 6 iH-NMR: 6.27 ⑻,4.52 (d),4.44 (d),3_70 (me),3.57 (me),2.56 (me), 2.31 (s) 7 ^-NMR: 8.74 (s), 8.02 (d), 7.60 (d), 4.51 (d), 4.48 (d), 3.76 (me), 3.61 (me), 3.41 (me), 2.55 (me) Q tr = 2.50 min 〇 m/z = 345 9 tr = 2.12 min m/z = 285 10 'H-NMR: 8.35 (d), 7.79 (dd), 7.39 (d), 4.46 (d), 4.37 (d), 3.67 (me), 3.60 (me), 3.20 (me), 2.34 (me), 1.78 (me) 11 tr= 1.84 min m/z = 257 12 tr = 2.45 min m/z = 293 13 tr = 2.50 min m/z = 336 14 tr= 1.67 min m/z = 241 炼點=147°C 15 tr= 1.89 min m/z = 301 熔點=96°C 16 tr = 0.85 min m/z = 223 17 tr = 2.32 min m/z = 291 18 tr = 2.24 min m/z = 292 19 tr = 2.08 min m/z = 271 20 tr = 2.11 min m/z = 292 21 tr = 2.13 min m/z = 315 22 tr= 1.81 min m/z = 291 140905.doc -155- 201012817 物理化學資料 化合物 熔點[°c], 編號 滯留時間tr[min],m/z(HPLC/MS)或 ]H-NMR (CDC13) [δ ppml 23 tr= 1.27 min m/z = 224 24 tr = 2.24 min m/z = 258 25 tr= 1.79 min m/z = 303 26 'H-NMR: 9.18 (s), 8.82 (s), 4.12 (me), 3.92-4.03 (m), 3.75 (me),2.80 (me) 27 tr= 1.93 min m/z = 273 28 tr = 1.06 min m/z = 216 熔點=135°C 29 tr = 2.03 min m/z = 271 30 tr = 2.10 min m/z = 271 31 tr = 2.26 min m/z = 336 熔點=125°C 32 tr = 2.18 min m/z = 271 33 tr = 2.52 min m/z = 306 34 tr = 2.45 min m/z = 305 熔點=90°C 35 tr = 2.40 min m/z = 285 36 tr = 2.75 min m/z = 319 37 tr= 1.57 min m/z = 255 38 tr = 0.57 min m/z = 221 39 tr= 1.74 min m/z = 261 40 tr= 1.24 min m/z = 214 41 'H-NMR: 6.31 (s), 4.57 (d), 4.40 (d), 3.68 (me), 3.44 (me), 2.36 (me), 2.33 (s) 42 tr= 1.98 min m/z = 289 43 ]H-NMR: 8.36 (d), 7.68 (dd), 7.38 (d)5 4.33 (d)5 3.97 (d)5 3.52 (mc)5 1 3.13 (me), 2.99 (me), 2.72 (mc)? 2.58 (me), 1.89 (me), 1.73 (me) 140905.doc -156- 201012817
物理化學資料 化合物 熔點[°C], 編號 滯留時間tr[min],m/z(HPLC/MS)或 !H-NMR (CDC13) Γδ ppml 44 tr = 1.64 min m/z = 241 45 tr = 2.17 min m/z = 275 46 tr = 2.26 min m/z = 321 47 tr= 1.42 min m/z = 225 熔點=163°C 48 tr= 1.71 min m/z = 285 49 tr = 0.67 min m/z = 207 50 tr= 1.97 min m/z = 275 51 tr = 2.01 min m/z = 275 52 tr= 1.85 min m/z = 255 53 tr= 1.97 min m/z = 276 54 tr = 2.08 min m/z = 301 55 tr= 1.85 min m/z — 275 56 tr= 1.09 min m/z = 208 57 tr= 1.56 min m/z = 242 58 tr= 1.69 min m/z = 286 59 tr= 1.60 min m/z = 257 熔點=155°C 60 tr= 1.80 min m/z = 255 61 tr= 1.98 min m/z = 255 62 tr = 2.27 min m/z = 289 63 tr = 2.35 min m/z = 289 64 tr = 2.09 min m/z = 269 65 tr = 2.53 min m/z = 303 140905.doc -157- 201012817 物理化學資料 化合物 熔點[°C], 編號 滞留時間tr [min],m/z (HPLC/MS)或 ^-NMR (CDC13) Γδ ppm] 66 tr = 2.59; 2.86 min m/z = 333 67 tr = 2.03 min m/z = 273 68 tr = 2.41 min m/z = 299 69 tr = 2.58; 2.64 min m/z = 301 70 tr = 2.26; 2.33 min m/z = 301 71 tr = 2.34 min m/z = 299 72 tr= 1.55 min m/z = 229 73 tr= 1.78 min m/z = 257 74 tr = 2.02 min m/z = 283 75 tr = 2.17 min m/z = 285 76 tr = 2.08; 2.17 min m/z = 285 77 tr = 2.14 min m/z = 283 78 tr = 1.34 min m/z = 213 79 tr = 2.46 min m/z = 307 ΟΛ tr =2.23 min 〇U m/z = 285 81 tr= 1.72 min m/z = 231 82 tr = 2.30 min m/z = 285 83 tr = 2.22 min m/z = 299 84 tr = 2.10 min m/z = 272 85 tr = 2.42 min m/z = 293 〇/: tr = 2.06 min oO m/z = 265 87 tr = 2.64 min m/z = 312 88 tr = 2.42 min m/z = 299 140905.doc •158· 201012817 化合物 編號 物理化學資料 熔點[°C], 滞留時間tr [min],m/z (HPLC/MS)或 ]H-NMR (CDC13) Γδ ppml 89 tr = 2.54 min m/z = 319 90 tr= 1.70 min m/z = 245 91 tr = 2.00 min m/z - 259 92 tr = 2.20 min m/z = 273 93 . tr = 2.76 min m/z = 333 94 tr = 2.34 min m/z = 286 95 tr = 2.22 min m/z = 299 96 tr = 2.04 min m/z = 265 97 tr = 2.26 min m/z = 279
合成實例 合成實例s.i ··
第1號化合物 步驟1.1:
在〇°C下將3-烯丙基硫基-丙醛(1.5 g,11.8 mmol)於 MeOH(15 mL)中之溶液添加至C-(6-氣-吡啶-3-基)-曱基胺 140905.doc -159- 201012817 (1.8 g,12.6 mmol)於MeOH(15 mL)中之溶液中。將所得溶 液在此溫度下攪拌1 h ’接著逐份添加硼氫化鈉(96〇 mg, 25.3 mmol)且在室溫下繼續攪拌16 h。在減壓下移除揮發 物且將殘餘物再溶解於CH2C12中且用飽和NaHC03水溶液 洗滌。將有機相經MgS〇4乾燥且蒸發。對殘餘物進行急驟 管柱層析純化(經NH2改性之Si〇2,環己烷/EtOAc之梯度) 得到950 mg(31%)烯丙基硫醚(1.2)。 'H-NMR: δ 8.31 (d,J=2.7 Hz,1 H),7.66 (dd, J=8.2, 2.7
Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (d, 7=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.76 (m, 1 H), 5.08 (m, 2 H),3.77 (s,2 H),3.11 (d,《7=7.1 Hz,2 H),2.70 (t,*7=7.1
Hz, 2 H), 2.51 (t, /=7.1 Hz, 2 H), 1.75 (q, J=7Λ Hz, 2 H) ppm o 步驟1.2 :
(1.3)
在〇C下將過氧化氫(1.51 mL 30%水溶液,14.8 mmol)添 加至烯丙基硫醚(12)(950 mg , 3_7 mmol)於CH2C12/六氟異 丙醇(1:2 ’ 12 mL)中之溶液中,且將溶液在室溫下攪拌4 h。 冷卻至0°C後,添加Na2S03及NaHC03之飽和水溶液。用 CHzCl2將水相萃取兩次且將經合併之有機相經MgS04乾燥 且蒸發。 藉由急驟管柱層析(經NH2改性之Si〇2,環己烷/EtOAc之 梯度)純化殘餘物以得到950 mg(94%)烯丙基亞颯(1.3)。 140905.doc 201012817 W-NMR δ 8.30 (d,/=2.5 Hz,2 H),7.63 (dd,《7=8.2,2.5 Hz 2 H), 8.27 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H), 5.85 (m, 1 H), 5.39 (m, 2 H), 3.77 (s, 2 H), 3.45 (m, 2 H), 2.75 (m, 2 H), 2.51 (tj j=7 χ Hz, 2 H),1.95 (q,>6 6 Hz, 2 H) pprn。 步驟1.3 : (1.3)
環已坑/ EtOAc ~W'A
Phl(OAc)2, NH2CN CH3CN
使稀丙基亞硬(13)(5〇〇 mg,i .83 mmol)於環已院/
EtOAc(25 mL,l:4)中之溶液回流24 h。在減壓下移除揮發 物,且將殘餘物再溶解於CH3CN(1〇 mL)中且冷卻至〇它。 在此皿度下’添加氰胺(42 mg,5.5 mmol)及二乙醯氧基亞 碘醯苯(322 mg,2.0 mm〇l)且在〇它下繼續攪拌5分鐘且在 室溫下再授拌i小時。接著將溶液用£1〇八(;稀釋且用h2〇洗 務。將有機相經MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。 藉由急驟管柱層析(經NH2改性之Si02,環己烷/EtOAc之 梯度)純化殘餘物以得到86 mg( 18%)亞續醢亞胺基胺 (1·4)。 LC-MS: C10H丨2C1N4S之質量計算值:[μ+Η]+ 254.7,實驗 值:254.8 〇 tR=1.57 min。 步驟1.4 :
mCPBA, K2C03 EtOH/H20 NC Cl (1.4) NC (C.1) 140905.doc • 161 - 201012817 將間氣過苯曱酸(170 mg ’ 0.75 mmol)及 K2C03(175 mg, 1_26 mmol)添加至亞磺醯亞胺基胺(1.4)(64 mg,0.25 mmol)於Et0H/H20(24:l,5 mL)中之溶液中。將溶液在室 溫下攪拌16 h,接著用CH2C12稀釋且用飽和NaHC03水溶 液洗滌,經MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。 藉由急驟管柱層析(經NH2改性之Si02,環己烷/EtOAc之 梯度)純化殘餘物以得到47 mg(54%)磺醯亞胺基胺(C.1)。 LC-MS: C10H12C1N4OS之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 270.7,實 驗值:270.8。tR=1.77 min。 合成實例S.2 :
第90號化合物 步驟2.1 :甲烷亞磺酸(6-氣-η比啶-3-基甲基)-醯胺(2.2)
如文獻中所述獲得曱烷亞磺醯氯。將C-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-甲基胺(2.1)(25 g,178 mmol)於四氫呋喃(200 ml)中之 溶液冷卻至〇°C且逐滴添加曱烷亞磺醯氯(7 g,71 mmol)。 將溶液溫至室溫且攪拌16小時。藉由過濾移除沈澱物,將 140905.doc -162- 201012817 濾液用EtOAc稀釋且用H20洗滌。將有機相經Na2S04乾燥 且在減壓下蒸發。 藉由急驟管柱層析(環己烷/EtOAc之梯度)純化殘餘物以 得到7_20 g甲烷亞磺酸(6-氯-吡啶-3-基甲基)-醯胺(2.2)。 LC-MS [M+H]+ 205.1。tR=1.46 min。 步驟2 · 1 . N1 -亂基,N - ( 6 -氣-°比σ定-3 -基甲基)甲烧績酿亞胺 醯胺(C.2) Φ
Π H3C
h2ncn tBuOK, NCS
將氰胺(88 mg,2·1 mmol)及第三丁醇卸(225 mg,2 mmol) 添加至曱烷亞磺酸(6-氣-吡啶-3-基曱基)-醯胺(2.3)(200 mg,1 mmol)於無水乙腈中之溶液中。在室溫下添加N-氣 代丁二醢亞胺(160 mg,1.2 mmol)且將溶液授拌3小時。 蒸發溶劑且藉由急驟管柱層析(梯度EtOAc/MeOH)純化 殘餘物以得到10 mg 1ST-氰基,N-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基甲基)曱烷 磺醯亞胺醯胺(C.2)。 LC-MS [M+H]+ 244.8,tR=l.58 min 〇 合成實例S.3 :
第12號化合物 140905.doc -163 - 201012817 步驟3.1
r—S 1-U
tBuOCI,ΟΗ2〇2 2. NH,
•O
Phl(OAc)2, NH2CN CH2Cl2
在-78°C 下將 $11〇(:1(0.65 g > 6.01 mmol)於 CH2C12(20 mL)中之溶液逐滴添加至3-胺基-5,6-二氯吡啶(1 g,6.01 mmol)及硫雜環丁娱*(0.46 g,6.01 mmol)於 CH2Cl2(35 mL) 中之溶液中。將所得綠色懸浮液在-78°C下攪拌1 h,接著 使過量NH3冷凝至混合物中。接著將懸浮液缓慢溫至周圍 溫度且濃縮至約20 mL之體積。藉由過濾移除沈澱物,且 在減壓下濃縮濾液以得到1.9 g粗亞磺醯亞胺(3.1)。將粗產 物溶解於CHC13中且使溶液回流3 h。蒸發溶劑後,將粗次 磺醯胺(3.2)再溶解於(:112(:12(6〇1111〇中且冷卻至0°(:。在此 溫度下,添加氰胺(0.32 g,7.5 mmol)及二乙醯氧基亞峨酿 苯(2.4 g,7.5 mmol)且將溶液在0°C下攪拌1 h,接著在1 h 内溫至周圍溫度。添加H2Ο且將水相用CH2CI2卒取兩次。 將經合併之有機相用飽和NaCl水溶液洗滌,經MgS04乾燥 且在減壓下蒸發。藉由急驟管柱層析(經NH2改性之Si02, 環己烷/EtOAc之梯度)純化殘餘物以得到0.5 g(總共30%)亞 磺醯亞胺基胺(45)。 140905.doc 201012817 LC-MS·· C9H10C12N4S之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 276,實驗 值:276 ; tR=2.17 min。 步驟3.2
mCPBA, K2CO: EtOH / H20 '
將K2C03(1.15 g,8_3 mmol)之水溶液添加至亞磺醯亞胺 赢 基胺(45)(3 80 mg,1.3 8 mmol)於EtOH(6 mL)中之溶液中, 接著逐滴添加間氣過苯曱酸(360 mg,2.1 mmol)於EtOH (2 mL)中之溶液。將溶液溫至周圍溫度且逐滴添加間氣過 苯甲酸(360 mg,2.1 mmol)於EtOH(2 mL)中之溶液。將溶 液在室溫下攪拌30 min,接著用CH2C12稀釋且用10% NaHC03水溶液洗滌,經MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。藉 由急驟管柱層析(經NH2改性之Si02,環己烷/EtOAc之梯 度)純化殘餘物以得到360 mg(90%)磺醯亞胺基胺(12)。 φ LC-MS: C9H10C12N4OS之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 292,實驗 值:292 ; tR=2.45 min。 . 合成實例4 :
步驟4.1
硫乙酸 丨/\^ AIBN,甲笨
140905.doc 165- 201012817 使N-烯丙基胺基曱酸苯甲酯(13 8.9 g,0.69 mol)、硫乙 酸(157.4 g,2_07 mol)及 AIBN(催化量)於曱苯(700 mL)中 之溶液回流3 h。將溶液用EtOAc稀釋且藉由緩慢添加10% Na2C03水溶液而中和。將有機相用飽和NaCl水溶液洗 滌,經MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發以得到181.6 g(98%)硫 乙酸酯(4.1)。 LC-MS: C13H18N03S之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 268,實驗 值:268 ; tR=2.80 min。 步驟4.2
〇 〇 將濃鹽酸(65 mL)添加至硫乙酸酯(4.1)(181.5 g,0.68 mol)於MeOH(l L)中之溶液中,且使溶液回流16 h。在減 壓下移除溶劑且將殘餘物再溶解於甲基第三丁基醚中。藉 由緩慢添加1 〇% NaHC03水溶液來中和溶液。將有機相經 MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發以得到124.2 g(81%)硫醇 (4.2)。 LC-MS·· C"H16N02S之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 226,實驗 值:226 ; tR=2.89 min。 步驟4.3
140905.doc -166- 201012817 在 〇°C 下將 H2〇2(於 H20 中之 30%,62.4 g,0.55 mol)之溶 液逐滴添加至硫醇(4.2)(124 g,0.55 mol)及 Nal(0.83 g, 5.5 mmol)於EtOAc(l L)中之溶液中。將溶液溫至周圍溫度 且攪拌1 h。添加飽和Na2S203水溶液(300 mL)且用EtOAc 將水相萃取兩次。將經合併之有機相用飽和NaCl水溶液洗 滌,經MgS04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。使殘餘物自EtOAc中 再結晶以得到92_4 g(75%)二硫醚(4.3)。 LC-MS: C22H29N204S2之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 449,實驗 值:449 ; tR=3.54 min 〇 步驟4.4
Br2,吡啶 CH2C12
在-78°C 下於 4 h 内將 Br2(9.35 g,58.5 mmol)於 <:1120:12(10〇111[)中之溶液逐滴添加至二硫醚(4.3)(25§, 55.7 mmol)及吡啶(67 g,0.85 mol)於 CH2C12(700 mL)中之 溶液中。將溶液溫至〇°C且在此溫度下攪拌1 h。添加飽和 Na2S203水溶液(300 mL)且用CH2C12萃取水相。將經合併 之有機相用H2〇洗蘇兩次,接著用飽和NaCl水溶液洗務, 經Na2S04乾燥且在減壓下蒸發以得到25.6 g(97%)呈淺棕色 油狀之次磺醯胺(4.4)。 LC-MS: CuH14N02S 之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 224,實驗 值:224 ; tR=2.80 min。 140905.doc -167- 201012817 步驟4.5
(4.4)
NaNHCN, 'BuOCI, CH2Ci2
在-50°C 下將屯11〇(:1(15 g,138.1 mmol)於 MeOH(240 mL) 中之溶液逐滴添加至氰胺鈉(8.84 g,138.1 mmol)於 MeOH(480 mL)中之懸浮液中。在-50°C下於25 min内將次 磺醯胺(4.4)(25.7 g,115.1 mmol)於 MeOH(240 mL)中之溶 液逐滴添加至此溶液中。將溶液在此溫度下攪拌1 h,接 著添加H20(600 mL)且在10°C下繼續攪拌1 h。過濾所得懸 浮液以得到第一批(7.4 g)所要亞磺醯亞胺基胺(4.5)。將濾 液濃縮至約700 mL之體積,且過濾所得懸浮液。用H20洗 滌殘餘物且使其自MeOH中結晶以得到第二批(7.4 g)亞磺 醯亞胺基胺(4.5)(合併產量:14.8 g,46%)。 LC-MS: C12H14N302S之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 264,實驗 值:264 ; tR=2.11 min。 步驟4.5
n,cn NaOCI, Bu4NBr, II H20 / EtOAc O ^ 〇T' (4.5) (4.6) 將NaOCl(約10%,410 g)之水溶液逐滴添加至亞磺醯亞 胺基胺(4.5)(18.2 g,69.1 mmol)及 Bu4NBr(0.9 g,2.7 140905.doc -168- 201012817 mmol)於EtOAc(450 mL)中之懸浮液中。將兩相溶液在周圍 溫度下攪拌1 h,接著使各相分離且用EtOAc萃取水相。將 經合併之有機相用H20洗滌,經Na2S04乾燥且在減壓下蒸 發以得到15.4 g(72%)磺醯亞胺基胺(4.6)。 LC-MS: C12H14N303S之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 280,實驗 值:280 ; tR=2.29 min。 步驟4.6
Pd(OAc)2, Et3Si, Et3N, CH2CI2 CNhO (4.7)
將 Et3N(3_08 g,30.4 mmol)於 CH2C12(60 mL)中之溶液逐 滴添加至 Et3Si(l 0.6 g,91.3 mmol)及 Pd(OAc)2(0.7 g,3 mmol)於CH2C12(120 mL)中之溶液中。將項酿亞胺基胺 (4.6)(8.5 g,30.4 mmol)於 CH2Cl2(60 mL)中之溶液逐滴添 加至所得深色溶液中。將此溶液在周圍溫度下攪拌1 h, 接著在減壓下濃縮。藉由急驟管柱層析(Si02 ; CH2Cl2/MeOH 20:1)純化殘餘物以得到2.6 g(59%)磺醢亞胺 基胺(4.7)。 LC-MS: C4H8N3OS之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 146,實驗值: 146 ; tR=0.97 min。 步驟4.7
⑶
CN
CN
Vn
hO (47) 140905.doc •169- 201012817 在 〇°C 下將DIAD(0.3 g,1.4 mmol)於 THF(5 mL)中之溶液 逐滴添加至聚合物鍵結PPh3(3.2 mmol/g,1.4 mmol)於 THF(15 mL)中之懸浮液中,且將懸浮液在此溫度下保持15 min。逐滴添加3-(羥基甲基)吡啶於THF(5 mL)中之溶液, 接著在5分鐘後添加續酿亞胺基胺(4.7)(77 mg,0.7 mmol) 於THF(5 mL)中之溶液。將懸浮液溫至周圍溫度且在此溫 度下保持16 h。藉由過濾移除聚合樹脂且在減壓下濃縮濾 液。藉由急驟管柱層析(Si02,CH2Cl2/MeOH 40:1)純化殘 餘物以得到97 mg(5 6%)所要磺醯亞胺基胺(3)。 LC-MS: Ci〇H13N4OS之質量計算值:[M+H]+ 237,實驗 值:237 ; tR=0.74 min。 B.對抗害蟲之作用的生物實例 一般條件 若未另外說明,則如下製備大部分測試溶液: 將活性化合物以所要濃度溶解於1·.1(體積:體積)蒸餾 水:丙酮之混合物中。在使用當天製備測試溶液(且若未 另外說明,則一般而言濃度係以重量/體積計)。 Β.1 棉鈴象鼻蟲(棉鈐象甲) 為評價對棉鈴象鼻蟲(棉鈴象甲)之控制,測試單元由容 納昆蟲膳食及20-30個棉鈐象甲卵之24孔微量滴定盤組 成。 使用含有75% ν/ν水及25% v/v DMSO之溶液來調配化合 物。以兩次重複實驗,使用定製的微型霧化器將不同濃度 之20 μΐ經調配化合物噴灑至昆蟲膳食上。 140905.doc -170- 201012817 施用後,將微量滴定盤在約23 ± 1 °C及約50 ± 5%相對濕 度下培育5天。接著視覺上評定卵及幼蟲死亡率。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第1、4、11、 14' 15' 16' 17' 18' 19、29、32、39、40、44、47、 48、49、52、60、84及85號化合物實例(上述表E.1、表e.2 及表E.3中給出)以2500 ppm顯示超過75%之死亡率。 B.2 蠶豆修尾蚜
為評價經由接觸或全身性方式對蠶豆修尾蚜之控制,測 試單元由容納寬蠶豆葉圓片之24孔微量滴定盤組成。 使用含有75% v/v水及25% v/v DMSO之溶液來調配化合 物。以兩次重複實驗,使用定製的微型霧化器將不同濃度 之2.5 μΐ經調配化合物嘴灑至圓葉片上。 施用後,使圓葉片經空氣乾燥且將5_8隻成年蚜蟲置於 微量滴定盤孔内側之圓葉片i。接著使蚜蟲在經處理之圓 葉片上吮食且在約23 ± 1。及約50 ± 5%相對濕度下培育5 天。接著視覺上評定蚜蟲死亡率及繁殖力。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第卜2、4 7 、 10 、 11 、 12 、 13 、 32、33、39、43、60、 合物實例(上述表E.1、 示超過75%之死亡率。 14、15、16、17、18、19、29、 67、73、74、75、84、85 及 90 號化 表E.2及表E.3中給出)以25〇〇叩111顯
Β·3&桃蚜I 工 140905.doc •171· 201012817 使用含有75Wv水及25% v/v DMS〇之溶液來調配化合 物。以兩次重複實驗,使用定製吸管將不同濃度之經調配 化合物吸移至蚜蟲膳食中。 施用後,將5-8隻成年蚜蟲置於微量滴定盤孔内側之人 工膜上。㈣使財蟲纟'經處理之財蟲膳t上吩食且在約 23士1°C及約50±5%相對濕度下培育3天。接著視覺上評定 蚜蟲死亡率及繁殖力。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第i、丨丨及丨?號 化合物實例(上述表E]、表E.2及表E3中給出)以则ppm 顯示超過75 %之死亡率。
B.3b桃蚜II 將活性化合物調配於50:50丙酮:水(體積:體積)及1〇〇 ppm KineticaTM界面活性劑中。 藉由將受侵染之葉段置於測試植物之頂部而以約4〇隻實 驗至飼養之辑蟲知染第二對葉片期之胡椒植物(變種「加 州王(calif〇rnia wonder)」)。24小時後移除葉段。將完整 植物之葉片浸人測試化合物之梯度溶液巾且使其乾燥。將 測試植物在約2代及約鳩·桃相對濕度下維持於榮光下 (24小時光週期)。5天後測定相對於對照植物上之死亡率, 經處理植物上之蚜蟲死亡率。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比第i、^、Η、 13 、 14 、 15 、 17 、 18 、 H ολ 6 ' 29 ' 43、60、84、85及 90 號化合物實例(上述表£ 1、表 衣及表E.3中給出)以300 ppm顯示超過75%之死亡率。 140905.doc • 172. 201012817 B.4 紅豆財(黑豆財cracczvor<3》 將活性化合物以所要濃度溶解於丨:丨(體積:體積)蒸餾水: 丙酮之混合物中。在使用當天製備測試溶液。 在已記錄害蟲蟲口後,對經約丨〇〇_丨5〇隻各個階段之蚜 蟲定殖之盆栽豇豆植物喷霧。在24、72及12〇小時後評定 蟲口減少。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第1、2、4、5、 • 10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、29、39、43、 44、48、52、60、73、84、85、86、90及 97號化合物實例 (上述表E.1、表E.2及表E.3中給出)以3〇〇 ppm顯示超過75% 之死亡率。
B.5 棉蚜I 將活性化合物調配於50··50(體積:體積)丙酮·水及1〇〇 ppm KineticaTM5面活性劑中。 藉由將來自主群落之受嚴重侵染之葉片置於各子葉之頂 • 部而侵染子葉期之棉花植物(每盆一株植物)。將蚜蟲轉移 至佰主植物隔夜且移除用於轉移蚜蟲之葉片。將子葉浸於 測試溶液中且使其乾燥。5天後進行死亡率計數。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第1、2、11、 12、14、15、17、18、26、29、60、84、85 及 90 號化合物 實例(上述表E*1、表匕2及表E.3中給出)以300 ppm顯示超 過75 %之死亡率。 B·6蘭花薊馬 自持續維持於實驗室條件下之群落獲得用於生物檢定之 I40905.doc •173· 201012817 蘭花薊馬成蟲。出於測試目的,在丙酮:水(體積:體積)之 物加上0.01 %(體積:體積)Kinetic®界面活性劑中 將^ "式化合物稀釋至300 PPm(化合物重量:稀釋劑體積)之 濃度。 藉由使用化技術(fl〇ral_immersion technique)評價各.化 J馬效庇1。使用塑膝皮氏培養皿(petri dish)作為測 °式場所。將個別、完整蘭花之所有花瓣浸入處理溶液中且 使其乾燥。將經處理之花連同10-15隻成年薊馬一起置於 個別皮氏培養皿中。接著用蓋子覆蓋皮氏培養孤。將所有 測試場所保持在持續光照及約2 81:之溫度下歷時檢定之持 續時間。4天& ’對每朵花上及沿各皮氏培養皿之内壁的 活薊馬數目進行計數。自預處理之薊馬數目外推薊馬死亡 率水平。 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第1、2、4、 11、14、15、17、18、19、29、39、60 ' 77 及 86 號化合物 實例(上述表E.1、表E.2及表E.3中給出)以300 ppm顯示超 過7 5 %之死亡率。 Β·7稻綠葉蟬(二點黑尾葉蟬(ΛΓ卬心紿⑴χ 似)) 在噴霧前24小時清潔且洗滌稻幼苗。將活性化合物調配 於50:50丙酮:水(體積:體積)中,且添加〇1%(體積/體積) 界面活性劑(EL 620)。以5 ml測試溶液對盆栽稻幼苗進行 噴霧,經空氣乾燥,置於籠中且用10隻成蟲接種。將經處 理之稻植物保持於約28-29°C及約50-60%相對濕度下。在 7 2小時後記錄死亡率百分比。 140905.doc •174· 201012817 在此測試中,與未經處理之對照相比,第1、5、11、 12、13、14、15、17、18、19、29、39、40、60及 84號化 合物實例(上述表Ε·1、表E.2及表E.3中給出)以300 ppm顯 示超過75%之死亡率。
-175- 140905.doc
Claims (1)
- 201012817 七、申請專利範圍: 1- 一種式(I)之績醢亞胺基胺(sulfoximinamide)化合物:(I) 其中:Q 為 N〇2 或 CN ; η 為0、1或2 ; R1、R2係彼此獨立地且與η無關地選自氫、鹵素、Cl-C6 烧基、C3-C6環烧基、C2-C;6稀基、C2-C6快基、 (VC6烷氧基、CN、N〇2、C(0)Re、C(0)ORa、 C(0)NRaRb、C(S)NRHs(0)mRc,其中: 上述基團中之碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團 Rd之任何組合;或 尺]及尺2連同所連接之碳原子一起形成3員至6員碳 環,其中: 該環之碳原子可帶有1或2個基團Rd之任 何組合; R 係選自氣、Ci-C6 炫其、Γ1 /-1 1 16¾丞、c3-C6^ 烧基、CVC6 烧氧 基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C(0)RC、C(0)〇Ra、 C(o) NRaRb、C(s)NRaRb、s〇mRC或NRe,其中: 上述基團之碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團Rd之任 何組合; R係選自cvq燒基、C3_C6環烧基、c2_C6烯基、^ 140905.doc 201012817 炔基或NReRf,其中: 上述基團中之碳原子可帶有i個、2個或3個基團“之 任何組合; 或 R及R4連同所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成飽和或不飽和 4員、5員或6員雜環,視情況含有選自N、〇、s 之另一雜原子’而該雜環之碳原子可視情況帶有 1或2個基團Rd之任何組合,而該另一 n原子視情 況可帶有Re ; Het係選自:Het-2 Hst-3Het-βHst-7(I Het-10 m (v Het-11 ^-12 HsM3 Het-14 Het-15 ϋ ,(y¥ n Hfet-16 i-h-18 htt-19 Het-20由-21HeI-22 Het-23140905.doc 201012817 其中#表示式(i)中之鍵,且 x係選自氫、cvg烷基、Cl-c6i烷基、c3-c6環烷 基、CVC6烯基、(:2_(36鹵烯基、c2-c6炔基、c2-c6 齒炔基、C(0)RC、c(0)〇R5、C(0)NRaRb、 C(S)NRaRb 或 S(0)mRC,其中: 上述基團中之碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團 Rd之任何組合; y係選自齒素、烷基、c3-c6環烷基、(:2-(:6烯 基、c2-c6 炔基、Ci-C6 烷氧基、CN、N02、 S(0)mRc、c(0)Rc、c(0)ORa、C(0)NRaRb 或 C(S)NRaRb,其中: 上述基團中之碳原子可帶有1個、2個或3個基團 Rd之任何組合; P 為〇、1或2 ; q 為〇、1或2 ; 其中: Ra、Rb係彼此獨立地選自氫、Cl_c4烷基、(VC4鹵烷 基、〇3-(:6環烷基、c3_c6烯基、(:3_(:6鹵烯基或 C3-C6炔基; Rc係選自eve#院基、cvqi烧基、c3-c6環烧基、c2-C6烯基、c2-c6鹵烯基或c2-C6炔基; Rd係選自鹵素、CVC4烷基、CVC4鹵烷基、C3-C6環烷 基、c2-c6烯基、c2-c6i烯基或c2-c6炔基、(^-(:6烷 氧基、C2-C6烯氧基、(:2_〇6炔氧基、Cl_c6_烷氧基 140905.doc 201012817 或Ci-C6烷硫基; Re、^係彼此獨立地選自氫、Cl-C4烷基、Ci_C4 _烷 基、C3-C6環炫•基、C3-C6烯基、c3_c6鹵烯基、 匸3-〇6快基、C(0)Rc、c(0)0Ra、c(〇)NRaRb4 C(S)NRaRb ; m為〇、1或2 ; 或其農業上或獸醫學上可接受之鹽、對映異構體或非對 映體。 2. 如請求之式⑴磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: Het係選自: ΜΑ , 或 Het-1 HeMla Het-24 , 其中: Υ 係選自鹵素、CVC4鹵烷基或匕-^烷基; Ρ 為0、1或2 ; Rd係選自鹵素' CVC4院基、C〗-C4鹵烧基、c3-c6環 烷基、c2-c6烯基、c2-c6鹵烯基或c2-c6炔基、 Ci_C6烧氧基、C2-Ce稀氧基、C2-C6快氧基、Ci-c6鹵烷氧基或(:「(:6烷硫基; q 為0、1或2。 3. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: Q為 CN。 4. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: 140905.doc 201012817 η為0。 5. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: η為1, R1、R2係彼此獨立地且與η無關地選自氫、烷基、 (VC4鹵烷基或c3-C6環烷基。 6. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其十: R3係選自氫、C,-C6烷基、C3-C6環烷基、(^(:6鹵烷基 或C4-C6環烷基烷基。7. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: R3係選自氫、曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、 第三丁基或環丙基甲基。 8. 如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中·· R4為甲基或乙基。 9.如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: R及R連同所鍵結之氣及硫原子一起形成飽和或不飽和 5員或6員雜環’而該雜環之碳原子可視情況帶有 1或2個基團Rd之任何組合,其中: Rd係選自鹵素、(VC4烷基、CVC4鹵烷基、C3-C6 環烷基、C2-C6烯基、c2-C6鹵烯基或c2-c6炔 基、CVC6烷氧基、c2-C6烯氧基、c2-c6炔氧 基、Ci-Ce鹵烷氧基或CrCs烷硫基。 10.如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中: Het為其中: 140905.doc 201012817 γ係選自自素、G-C4鹵烷基或Cl_C4烷基,且 P 為〇、1或2 ; Q 為 CN ; η 為0或1 ; R1、R2係彼此獨立地選自氫、甲基、乙基或三氣甲基,或 R1及R2連同所連接之碳原子一起形成環丙烷; R3係選自氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、 第三丁基或環丙基甲基; R4為甲基或乙基; 或 R3及R4連同所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成飽和4員、5員 或6員雜環。 11_如請求項1或2之式(I)續醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中:Y 係選自鹵素或鹵烷基; P 為1 ; Q 為 CN ; N 為〇 ; R3係選自氫、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、環丙基、 第三丁基或環丙基曱基; R4為曱基或乙基; 或 R3及R4連同所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成飽和4員、5員 140905.doc 201012817 或6員雜環。 12.如請求項1或2之式(I)磺醯亞胺基胺化合物,其中. Het為(γ七,其中: Y 係選自鹵素或CVC4鹵烷基; p 為1 ; Q 為 CN ; η 為0 ; R3及R4連同所鍵結之氮及硫原子一起形成未經 嘴吐咬或未經取代之[U2]硫ι雜環己^ (thiazinane)環。 13. —種式(II)化合物: R3 (II) 1中所定義 鲁 其中η、Het、R1、R2、R3及R4如請求項 14. 一種式(VII)化合物:其中η、Het、R1、R2、R 、R4及Q如諳书TE丄 月永項1中所定 義 15. —種式(iv)化合物: 140905.doc 201012817其中 r為1或2 ; q為0、1或2 ; RdW請求項1中所定義。 16. 17. 18. 19. 一種組合物’其包含至少-種如請求項旧3中任-項 之式㈣酿亞胺基胺化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或 鹽及至少一種惰性液體及/或固體載劑。 一種用於對抗動物害蟲之農業或獸醫學組合物,其包含 殺蟲有效量之至少一種如請求項H3中任一項之式㈣ 酿亞胺基胺化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或農業上 或獸醫學上適用之鹽,及至少—_性液體及/或固體可 接受之載劑,及若需要,至少一種界面活性劑。 一種對抗或控制昆蟲、蜘蛛類(arachnids)或線蟲之方 法,其包含使昆蟲、蜘蛛類或線蟲或其食物來源、棲息 地或滋生地(breeding grounds)與殺蟲有效量之至少一種 如請求項1至13中任一項之式丨磺醯亞胺基胺化合物或其 對映異構體、非對映體或鹽或包含至少該種式〗化合物之 組合物接觸。 一種保護生長之植物免遭昆蟲、蜘蛛類或線蟲侵襲或侵 染(infestation)之方法,其包含使植物或植物生長之土壌 或水與殺蟲有效量之至少一種如請求項1至13中任一項 140905.doc 201012817 之式i磺醯亞胺基胺化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體或 鹽或包含至少該種式I化合物之組合物接觸。 20. 如請求項18或19之方法,其中該動物害蟲係半翅目 (Hemiptera)或缕翅百(Thysanoptera)。 21. —種保護種子免遭土壤昆蟲侵害及保護幼苗之根及嫩芽 (shoots)免遭土壤及葉片昆蟲侵害之方法,其包含使該等 種子在播種前及/或催芽(pregerlnination)後與至少一種如 請求項1至13中任一項之式I磺醯亞胺基胺化合物或其對 映異構體、非對映體或鹽或包含至少該化合物之組合物 接觸。 22. 如請求項21之方法,其中該式!磺醯亞胺基胺化合物係以 每100公斤種子1〇〇毫克至1〇公斤之量施用。 23 ·如印求項21或22之方法,其中所得植物之根及嫩芽受到 保護。 24. —種種子,其每1〇〇公斤種子包含〇丨公克至⑺公斤之量 的如請求項1至13中任-項之式!伽亞胺基胺化合物或 其對映異構體'非對映體或鹽。 25. 種如明求項}至13中任—項之式^化合物或其對映異構 體、非對映體或獸醫學上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於對 抗動物體内及體表之寄生蟲。 26·「種治療、控制、預防或保護動物免遭寄生蟲侵染或感 染之方法纟包含向該等動物經口、局部或非經腸投與 聽用殺寄生蟲有效量之如請求項m中任一項之式】 續酿亞胺基胺化合物或其對映異構體、非對映體及/或獸 140905.doc 201012817 醫學上可接受之鹽。 27. -種製備供治療、控制、預防或保護動物免遭寄生蟲侵 染或感染之組合物的方法,該組合物包含殺寄生蟲有效 量之如請求項1至I3中任一項之式I磺醯亞胺基胺化合物 或其對映異構體、非對映體及/或獸醫學上可接受之鹽。/ 一 140905.doc -10- 201012817 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:140905.doc
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7482208P | 2008-06-23 | 2008-06-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201012817A true TW201012817A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
Family
ID=41020822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW098120881A TW201012817A (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating animal pests |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8252939B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2307370B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5570503B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110036586A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102105447B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR072285A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE540025T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009264362A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914565A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2727078A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2010001454A1 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR11842A (zh) |
EA (1) | EA201100003A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2379760T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL209690A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2010013217A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201012817A (zh) |
UY (1) | UY31933A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009156336A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201100508B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2748133C (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Stable sulfoximine-insecticide compositions |
WO2012085081A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Basf Se | Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating invertebrate pests ii |
EP2545964A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | Phenex Pharmaceuticals AG | Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds |
US9487735B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-11-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Label removal solution for low temperature and low alkaline conditions |
US20140057926A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted 4-pyridones and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity |
PT3730487T (pt) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-07-22 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Derivados de azetidina como moduladores de fxr (nr1h4) |
CA2968836A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fxr (nr1h4) modulating compounds |
US20180280394A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating liver disease |
CA3124702A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Fxr (nr1h4) modulating compounds |
CA3129949C (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2024-04-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Solid forms of fxr agonists |
KR102167164B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-10-16 | 한국화학연구원 | 치환된 고리형 이소티아졸 화합물 이를 포함하는 비수성 전해액 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
JP2023508907A (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-06 | テナヤ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | フルオロアルキル-オキサジアゾールおよびその使用 |
CN116178230B (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-06-21 | 岭南师范学院 | 一种非氧化制备硫亚胺类化合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1307271A (en) | 1970-06-25 | 1973-02-14 | Shell Int Research | Sulphoximine derivatives and their use in herbicidal compositions |
US4666506A (en) | 1984-08-08 | 1987-05-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Herbicidal pyrimidines |
ZA964426B (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1997-03-06 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Pesticidal sulfur compounds |
HUP0300406A3 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-10-28 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Heterocyclic acylsulfimides, a method for their production, compositions containing them and their use as pesticides |
AU2005310314B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2011-07-21 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Insecticidal N-substituted sulfoximines |
ATE450517T1 (de) | 2004-10-05 | 2009-12-15 | Syngenta Ltd | Isoxazolinderivate und ihre verwendung als herbizide |
TWI387585B (zh) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-03-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 殺蟲性之n-取代(雜芳基)烷基烴基硫亞胺 |
JP2010503925A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-02-04 | サンディスク コーポレイション | ライセンスされたデジタルコンテンツのユーザ間での転送 |
TWI395736B (zh) * | 2006-11-08 | 2013-05-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 作為殺蟲劑之雜芳基(取代的)烷基n-取代的磺醯亞胺(二) |
TWI383970B (zh) * | 2006-11-08 | 2013-02-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 多取代的吡啶基磺醯亞胺及其作為殺蟲劑之用途 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-19 US US13/000,814 patent/US8252939B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-19 WO PCT/EP2009/057650 patent/WO2009156336A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-19 MX MX2010013217A patent/MX2010013217A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-19 EP EP09769185A patent/EP2307370B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-19 BR BRPI0914565A patent/BRPI0914565A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-19 EA EA201100003A patent/EA201100003A1/ru unknown
- 2009-06-19 AU AU2009264362A patent/AU2009264362A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-19 CA CA2727078A patent/CA2727078A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-19 JP JP2011514055A patent/JP5570503B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-19 CN CN200980128419.2A patent/CN102105447B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-19 KR KR1020117001616A patent/KR20110036586A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-19 AT AT09769185T patent/ATE540025T1/de active
- 2009-06-19 ES ES09769185T patent/ES2379760T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-22 TW TW098120881A patent/TW201012817A/zh unknown
- 2009-06-22 AR ARP090102291A patent/AR072285A1/es unknown
- 2009-06-23 UY UY0001031933A patent/UY31933A/es unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 IL IL209690A patent/IL209690A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-10 CR CR11842A patent/CR11842A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-12-16 CL CL2010001454A patent/CL2010001454A1/es unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 ZA ZA2011/00508A patent/ZA201100508B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2379760T3 (es) | 2012-05-03 |
CN102105447B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
KR20110036586A (ko) | 2011-04-07 |
JP5570503B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
ATE540025T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
US20110306493A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US8252939B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
AU2009264362A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
UY31933A (es) | 2010-01-05 |
MX2010013217A (es) | 2010-12-21 |
CN102105447A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
IL209690A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
CR11842A (es) | 2011-02-16 |
EA201100003A1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
EP2307370B1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
CA2727078A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
CL2010001454A1 (es) | 2011-05-13 |
JP2011525485A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2009156336A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
AR072285A1 (es) | 2010-08-18 |
ZA201100508B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2307370A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
BRPI0914565A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW201012817A (en) | Sulfoximinamide compounds for combating animal pests | |
TWI468404B (zh) | 用於對抗動物害蟲之經取代脒化合物 | |
ES2461618T3 (es) | Compuestos de piridacina para el control de plagas de invertebrados | |
CN110248941B (zh) | 芳基或杂芳基取代的咪唑并吡啶衍生物及其作为农药的用途 | |
TW200917962A (en) | Pyrazole compounds for controlling invertebrate pests | |
TW200803739A (en) | Insecticidal methods using 3-amino-1,2-benzoisothiazole derivatives | |
CN109068651A (zh) | 抗寄生物的异噁唑啉化合物、包含它们的长效可注射制剂、其方法和用途 | |
TW201121422A (en) | Insecticidal methods using pyridine compounds | |
CN103687484A (zh) | 使用取代3-吡啶基噻唑化合物和衍生物防治动物害虫的灭害方法i | |
CN103827103A (zh) | N-硫代邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物及其作为农药的用途 | |
TW201247643A (en) | Novel pesticidal pyrazole compounds | |
CN103857666A (zh) | N-硫代邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物及其作为农药的用途 | |
JP2013518084A (ja) | 有害動物を駆除するための置換されたケトン性イソオキサゾリン化合物および誘導体 | |
BRPI0919061B1 (pt) | Pyrazole compounds, method for controlling invertebrate pests, method of protecting plant and / or plant propagation material, agricultural composition and use of a compound | |
CN103619844A (zh) | 用于防除动物害虫的n-取代的杂双环化合物和衍生物 | |
TW200906309A (en) | Pesticidal mixtures comprising cyanosulfoximine compounds | |
CN103827092A (zh) | N-硫代邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物及其作为农药的用途 | |
CN102712583B (zh) | 农药用双-有机硫化合物 | |
TW200817386A (en) | Thiophene-sulfonic acid picolyl amides | |
TW201112956A (en) | Pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests | |
CN103889955A (zh) | N-硫代邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物及其作为农药的用途 | |
CN103889960A (zh) | 用于防治无脊椎动物害虫的氨基甲酰基甲氧基-和氨基甲酰基甲硫基-及氨基甲酰基甲基氨基苯甲酰胺 | |
TW201016693A (en) | Sulfonamide compounds | |
CN103582639A (zh) | 用于防治动物害虫的取代嘧啶鎓化合物 | |
TW200806642A (en) | Indanyl-and tetrahydronaphthyl-amino-azoline-compounds for combating animal pests |