201007626 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種室内防火防盜方法及其裝置，尤指一種 包括一影像擷取手段、一設定單元、一影像辨識手段及一警示 裝置，俾於影像差距區域超過預定範圍值時，則產生一輸出訊 號至警示裝置中以發出警告者。 【先前技術】 ❹ 按，一般居家或辦公室之防盜或防火警報設備，多以感測 器（如磁簧開關、震動感知器、紅外線感知器、偵煙感測器或 4貞溫感測器）並透過一訊號線與防盜主機連結，當感測器異常 時則透過一蜂鳴器發出警報。 該習用結構雖然具有防盜、防火警報功能，惟，其連接之 感測器數目過多，較容易因風吹震動、貓狗經過或線路接觸不 良而引起誤報之情事發生，因而易造成使用者心理的恐慌及極 •度的不安與困擾。 為解決上述之缺失，同領域之業者已開發出一種『煙霧與 度影像辨識系統』’如中華民國發明專利公告第1284863號所 示，其包括一影像處理辨識裝置，其具有一影像處理手段、一 衫像辨識手段與一判斷手段，該影像處理手段接收一熱影像訊 號及可見光影像訊號，並依據熱影像訊號決定一溫度資料，該 影像辨識手錢行影像辨識而產生—煙霧辨識㈣，該判斷手 段依據該煙霧辨識資料及溫度資料進行判斷，當一煙霧辨識資 201007626 料及溫度資料合於-特定條件時，送出一預警訊號，熱影影像 擁取裝置’用以對-熱债測區_取該熱影像訊號，送至該影像 .處理辨識裝置，一可見光影像擷取装置，用以對一可見光偵測 -區域擷取可見光影像訊號，及一警報處理裝置，用以送出一警 報。 該習用結構雖然具有防火警報功能，惟，其具備一熱影影 像擷取裝置及一可見光影像擷取裝置，因而增加施工難度以及 ❾成本支出，加上其僅疋具備防火警報功能而已，其並無防盜警 報功能設置，因而造成居家安全防護上的漏洞。 據此，本發明主要係針對中華民國發明專利公告第 1284863號前案所產生缺失進行改良，由於其必須具備一熱影 影像擷取裝置及一可見光影像擷取裝置，因而增加施工難度以 及成本支出，加上其僅是具備防火警報功能而已，其並無防盜 警報功能設置，因而造成居家安全防護上的漏洞等諸多的缺 ❿失’本發明人等經不斷地努力研發下，終於研發出改善該習用 結構缺失的本發明。 為解決上述之缺失，幼兒所乘坐之車輛確實有裝設影像辨 識監控設備的必要，如此方能避免幼兒單獨被留置車内的憾事 發生，因此，本發明人等經不斷地努力研發下，終於研發出可 以改善習用結構缺失的本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種室内防火防盜方法及其裝 201007626 置，不僅可以建構出一套居家安全的防護網，並且具有火馨及 竊賊侵入辨識警報的功能，故而可大幅提升居家安全的防護效 果，以免除使用者對於居家安全的疑慮與不安感。 •為達成上述功效’本發明採用之技術手段係透過操控單元 配合影像辨識軟體將影像揭取手段由室内至少一區域所搁取的 影像設，為基準影像，再將基準影像儲存於該影像資料庫中， 再、认定單元啟動或解除監控該區域的動態，再以影像搁取手 ❹U取即時的影像，並以影像_軟㈣即軸取的影像與基 準影像與進行比對辨識，當影像比對結果產生一差距範圍時， 影像辨識手段則產生一輸出訊號至警示裝置中，以發出監控異 常的警報者。 '' 【實施方式】 壹·本發明之基本技術特徵 1· 1方法之基本技術特徵 _ 凊參看第一至二圖及第六、七圖所示，本發明主要係建構 套居家防火及防盜安全防護機制，以免除使用者對於居家安 ，幸的疑慮與不安感，為達上述功效，本發明方法包括下列基本 技術特徵： 提供至少一安裝於室内（1)的影像擷取手段（10)、一設定單 疋（20)、一影像辨識手段（3〇)及一警示裝置(4〇)，其中，該影 像辨識手段（30)包含一影像資料庫（31)、一操控單元（32)及一 内建於該影像辨識手段的影像辨識軟體（圖中未示），且該影像 201007626 辨識手&(3G)’其分別與該影像擷取手段（10)及該設定單元（20) 電連接。 m 以該操控單元（32)配合該影像辨識軟體將該影像擷取手段 (10)由該至内（1)至少一區域所擷取的影像設定為基準影像，再 將該基準影像儲存於該影像資料庫（3丨）中。 再以該设定單元（2〇)啟動或解除該區域的監控狀態。 以該影像_取手段（10)擷取即時的影像。 ❹ 以该影像辨識軟體將即時擷取的該影像與該基準影像與進 行比對辨識g影像比對結果產生一差距範圍日夺，該影像辨識 手段（30)則H輸出訊號至該警示|置⑽）中，以發出監控 異常的警報。 明參看第一、二圖所示，上述基本技術特徵更包含提供一 供應該影像擷取手段（10)、該設定單元⑽）、該影像辨識手段 (30)及該警示裝置⑽所需電_供應單元⑽，該電源供應 ❹單元（50)係選自交流市電及電池之其中一種。 1.2裝置之基本技術特徵 請參看第一至三圖所示，本發明主要係建構一套居家防火 及防盜安全防護機制’以免除使用者對於居家安全的疑慮與不 安感。 為達上述功效，本發明裝置包括至少一影像擷取手段 (10)、一設定單元（20)、一影像辨識手段（3〇)及一警示裝置 (40)，該影像擷取手段（1〇)安裝於室内（1)用以擷取該室内（1) 201007626 至少-區域的影像，該設定單元⑽）用以啟動或關閉該區域的 .監控狀態’該影_識手段（30)分別與該影像掏取手段（⑻及 該設定單元（20)電連接，其包含一操控單元（32)、一影像資料 ‘庫（31)及-内建於該影像辨識手段的影像辨識軟體，該影像辨 識軟體與該操控單元（32)g己合以將該影像設定為一作為比對標 準的基準影像，並將即時擷取的影像與該基準影像進行比對二 識，當影像比對結果產生一差距範圍時，則產生一輸出訊號， 〇再以雜㈣庫⑶）儲存縣準影像，當雜輯結果產生一 差距範圍時，則產生一輸出訊號，當該警示裝置（4〇)收到該輸 出訊號時則發出監控異常警報。 請參看第一、二圖所示，上述基本技術特徵更包含提供一 供應該影像梅取手段（10)、該設定單元（2〇)、該影像辨識手段 (30)及該警示裝置（4G)所需電源的供應單元（5Q)，該電源供應 單元（50)係選自交流市電及電池之其中一種。 _ 貳•影像擷取手段之具體實施 請參看第一、二圖所示，本發明影像擷取手段（10)之具體 實施例中，該影像擷取手段（10)可為複數個數位相機或是攝影 裝置，而可供安裝於室内（1)不同區域，用以擷取該室内（1)至 少一或是複數區域的影像。 上述具體實施例中，該影像擷取手段（10)(攝影裝置）包含 一鏡頭（11)、一電荷耦合元件CCD(12)及一影像處理器（13)，其 中，鏡頭（11)可為廣角鏡頭或是360度環景鏡頭，而電荷耦合元 201007626 件CCD(12) ’包含有一感光面，可透過鏡頭〇丨）將光源聚焦在感 光面上，經由感光面的感光而可轉換成矩陣像素的影像，另影 像處理器（13)包含一用以儲存該影像的緩衝記憶體（13〇)，其讀 ‘取該緩衝記憶體（130)之該影像即進行影像處理。 參·設定單元之具體實施 凊參看第一、一圖，本發明設定單元（2〇)於一種可行實施 例中，可為門禁讀卡機或是鑰匙操作機構，供使用者以卡片或 ❹鑰匙操作設定或解除室内（1)的監控狀態，而可藉由所產生的 啟、閉訊號來直接啟動該影像擷取手段（1〇)，或是透過影像辨 識手段（30)來啟動該影像掘取手段（1〇)，以執行監控該區域的 動態，用以使該影像擷取手段（10)產生作為監控的影像，且該 設定單元（20)係設置於室外或室内（1>，並以一導線組與該影像 辨識手段⑽接，以提供設定或解除該㈣⑴監控狀態的 功能。 φ 肆•影像辨識手段之具髏實施 4.1影像資料庫 凊參看第一至三圖所示，本發明影像辨識手段（3〇)於一種 具體實施例中，可以是電腦裝置（30a)，該電腦裝置（3〇a)包含 一供寫入一影像辨識軟體及建立該影像資料庫的記憶體，且該 影像資料庫可供即時擷取的影像儲存，其中該記憶體⑶）可 以是硬碟、隨身碟以及FLASH記憶體之其中一種。 4.2操控單元 201007626 請參看第一至五圖所示，本發明影傻桃％ Λ 豕辨識手段（30)於一種 .具體實施例中，可以是電腦裝置⑽a)，該電腦裝置（施）包含 一用以顯示一操控界面（34)的顯示器（33)，》 ^及—作為該操控單 .元（32)的鍵盤或滑鼠，用以設定該基準影像以及選擇比對區 域，該操控界面（34)可供使用者選擇後加以圈選設定所欲比對 的區域。 4.3影像辨識軟體 ⑩本發㈣像辨識軟體可时別由即_取影像與基準影像 中選擇設定複數個相互對應而可供比對的比對區域，以將該比 對區域予以逐-進行影像比對，而且該影像辨識軟體包含有一 相似度比對的步驟，其相關係數為γ，在Μ謂的—幅影像/㈣ 内尋找—的子影像咖之匹配，細跡，狀間移動關係為 (wW是g中之像素的平均值，7是g在目前位置下重合的區 域/中的平均值，而加總是在細共同座標下進行的，^的最大 ❹值表示/最匹配g的位置，該相關係數的值從4到+1，γ的正負符 號表示相關的方向’ 了的絕對值恰好是1代表完美的線性關 係接近零’不論正或負，表示f與g很少或沒有關連，兩個 T數的相關強度是看它的絕對值，該相_數的符號只是說明 疋正向⑴或反相㈠，該相關係數+0.9與-0.9代表一樣的強 度，且其依比例調整範圍〇至1000,相似度比對之相關係數7被 定義為： 201007626 ^ Σ Σ (^ ( jc ν、 - f j)) 2> r (i9 j)=-匕2一 笤)（/ ( £ -I X -1 '''-- {Σ Σ (g (* + ,·，少 + 乃 沁0，1，2,.·...…，^上〜 請參看第六圖所示，上述具體 。 步驟 步驟， 0 步驟 之影像差距區域； 包含一防火辨識模式之副程式，：例中，該影像辨識軟負 步驟一：開始·， 、於啟動時執行有下列步驟： ’—：斷是否為防火辨識模式； 疋，掏取即時影像 域； 、麵影像比對，並求得兩々 步驟四：判斷差距區域 步驟五：是，回到步驟一；預定值的範固内； 步驟六：否，繼續擷取下影 是否擴大； ^象’並判斷影像差距區充 步驟七··是，發出輸出訊號 φ步驟八·否，回到步驟六； 步称八：結束。 請參看第七圖所示，上述 包含-防盜辨識模式之副程式 該影像辨識軟體 步驟-：開始； 、、啟動時執行有下列步驟： 步驟二··判岐否杨㈣簡式； 步驟二··是，掏取即時影像與 之影像差㈣域； 準轉_，並求得兩者 12 201007626 步驟四 步驟五 步驟六 判斷差距區域是否在預定值的範圍内； 是，回到步驟一； 否，繼續彌取下-張影像，並判斷影像差距範圍 是否為移動中； 步驟七：是，發出輸出訊號 步驟八：否’回到步驟六； 步驟九：結束。 伍·警示裝置之具體實施 請參看第一圖所示’本發明該警示裝置⑽之第一種具體 實施例中，孫、包含一驅動電路（41)及〜蜂鳴器（42)，該驅動電 路（41)可受該輸出訊號的觸發而產生〜驅動訊號，以使該蜂鳴 器（42)受該驅動訊號的驅動而發出警示音頻。 請參看第二圖所示，本發明該警示襄置之第二種具體實施 例，其包含有-語音式積體電路⑽及—自動發報裝置（44)， 參該語音式積體電路⑽與該影像辨解段⑽電性連接，且其 寫入有-火災及失竊的報案語音訊號，該自動發報裝置（44)與 該語音式積體電路⑷）電連接—訊號產生時，則將該 報案語音訊號藉由電話局線或行動通訊網路傳輸至遠端的 中，其中’該自動發報裝置⑼之具趙實施例係包含一行^電 話或是一般電話機，及一分別與該影像辨識手段⑽電連接的 驅動界面，以於該輸出訊號產生時驅動語音式積體電路⑽播 出該語音訊號，並可驅動行動電話或是一般電話機自動撥號至 13 201007626 預§又號碼的警局中或是使用者的行動電話中。 陸•本發明具體實施例的運作 請參看第…二圖所示，首先於室内⑴主要進出的大門、 .後門、窗戶邊以及陽台邊各別安裝影像擷取手段⑽（即攝影裝 置）《室内⑴之住戶欲外出或是入寢時，可於設定單元甲將 至内（1)之鎖疋區域設定為監控狀態，此時，設定單元⑽）則產 生一啟動的設定訊號至該電源供應翠元⑽，使影像摘取手段 參（10)、影像辨識手段⑽以及警示裝置⑽獲得由該電源供應 單元（50)所供應的電源而被啟動。 /凊參看第三至五圖所示，此時，該影像擷取手段則開始執 行監控至内⑴鎖定區域的動態，並將該區域所操取之影像傳送 給影像_手段⑽)，經由影像辨識手段⑽域之影像辨識 軟體將該影像儲存於影像資料庫（31)内，以建立一做為比對依 據的基準影像。再請參看第四、五圖所示，在經過一預定時間 ❹後，影像擷取手段（1〇)再將該鎖定區域的即時影像傳送給影像 辨識手段（30)，再由影像辨識軟體將即時影像與基準影像進行 像比對辨識’當影像比對結果產生一差距範圍時，則產生一 輸出訊號至警示裝置（40)中，最後由該警示裝置(40)將輸出訊 號以音頻或其他方式發出警告，如此即可達到室内⑴防盜、防 火之安全警示目的。 清參看第六、七圖所示，反之，當影像比财結果符合預設 範圍内而未超過差距範圍時，則於一預定時間後，影像掏取手 201007626 段⑽再操取下-張即時影像並傳送給影像辨識手段⑽，再 由影像辨識軟體將即時影像與該基準影像進行影像比對辨識， 以此類推，並重覆上述步驟，直到監控狀態解除為止。 再者’本發明可於室内⑴之監控鎖定區域裝設具現場光線 感知功能的自動照明設備（圖中未示），當鎖定區域光線不足時 職動自動照明設備’如此即可確保所擷取影像清析度可以維 持在可供辨識的程度上。 ® 肆·結論 因此，藉由上述之結構㈣，使本發明提供—種兼具防火 及防盜的監控辨識的保護機制，並可建構居家的安全防護網， ::減輕人們對於居家安全防護上的疑慮與不安感等諸多的特 點。 Μ上所述，僅為本發明之—可行實施例，並㈣以限定本 明之專利範圍，凡舉依據下列申請專利範圍所述之内容、 特 及其精神而為之其他變化的實施，皆應包含於本發明 利範圍Ν本發明所具體界定於申請專利範圍之結構特 未見於同類物σο，且具實用性與進步性，已符合發明專利 爰依法具文提出申請，謹請*局依法核予專利，以維 硬本申請人合法之權益。 第 第 圖式簡單說明】 圖：係本發明基本架構之控制方塊示意 圖：係本發明基本架構之另一 圖 控制方塊示意圖 201007626 第二圖.係本發明操作畫面顯示之示意圖。 第四圖：係本發明影像比對之示意圖。 .第五圖：係本發明另一影像比對示意圖。 ‘第六圖：係本發明影像比對之控制流程示意圖。 第七圖：係本發明影像比對之另一控制流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)室内201007626 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an indoor fire prevention and anti-theft method and a device thereof, and more particularly to an image capture device, a setting unit, an image recognition device and a warning device. When the image gap area exceeds the predetermined range value, an output signal is generated to the warning device to issue a warning. [Prior Art] ❹ Press, general home or office anti-theft or fire alarm equipment, mostly with sensors (such as reed switch, vibration sensor, infrared sensor, smoke detector or 4 temperature sensor) It is connected to the anti-theft host through a signal line. When the sensor is abnormal, an alarm is sent through a buzzer. Although the conventional structure has the function of anti-theft and fire alarm, the number of sensors connected to it is too large, and it is easy to cause false alarms due to wind blows, cats and dogs passing through or poor contact with the line, thus easily causing psychological panic of the user. And the extreme anxiety and trouble. In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the same industry has developed a "smog and degree image recognition system" as shown in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 1284863, which includes an image processing and identification device having an image processing means, The image processing means receives a thermal image signal and a visible light image signal, and determines a temperature data according to the thermal image signal, and the image recognition generates the image identification by the money image - the smoke identification (4), The judging means judges according to the smoke identification data and the temperature data, and when a smoke identification resource 201007626 material and temperature data are combined under a specific condition, an early warning signal is sent, and the thermal image capturing device is used for the pair-heat bond measurement area _ The thermal image signal is sent to the image processing identifier device, a visible light image capturing device for capturing visible light image signals from a visible light detecting region, and an alarm processing device for sending an alarm. Although the conventional structure has a fire alarm function, it has a thermal image capturing device and a visible light image capturing device, thereby increasing construction difficulty and cost, and only having a fire alarm function, There is no anti-theft alarm function setting, which causes a loophole in home security protection. Accordingly, the present invention is mainly directed to the improvement of the defect caused by the Republic of China Invention Patent Notice No. 1284863, because it must have a thermal image capturing device and a visible light image capturing device, thereby increasing construction difficulty and cost. In addition, it only has a fire alarm function, and it has no anti-theft alarm function setting, which causes a lot of defects such as loopholes in home security protection. The inventors have continuously developed and improved after continuous efforts. This invention has a conventional structure that is missing. In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, it is necessary for the vehicle for the child to be equipped with the image recognition and monitoring device, so as to prevent the child from being left alone in the car. Therefore, the inventors have continuously worked hard to develop and finally develop The present invention which can improve the loss of a conventional structure can be obtained. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an indoor fire prevention and anti-theft method and the installation thereof 201007626, which can not only construct a protective net for home security, but also has the function of fire and thief intrusion identification alarm, so it can be greatly improved. The protective effect of home security, in order to avoid the user's doubts and uneasiness about home security. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to use the control unit and the image recognition software to set the image removal means from the image captured by at least one area in the room as a reference image, and then store the reference image in the image data. In the library, the identification unit activates or deactivates the dynamics of the area, and then takes the image by using the image capture U to capture the instant image, and compares the image with the image_soft (four) axis and the reference image for comparison. When a gap is generated for the result, the image recognition means generates an output signal to the alerting device to issue an alerter who monitors the abnormality. ′′ [Embodiment] 基本·Basic technical features of the present invention 1. The basic technical features of the method _ 凊 Referring to the first to second figures and the sixth and seventh figures, the present invention mainly constructs the fire protection and anti-theft security of the home. The protection mechanism, in order to avoid the user's doubts and uneasiness about home security, in order to achieve the above effects, the method of the invention comprises the following basic technical features: providing at least one image capturing means (10) installed in the room (1), a setting unit (20), an image recognition means (3), and a warning device (4), wherein the image identification means (30) comprises an image database (31), a manipulation unit (32) and An image recognition software (not shown) built in the image recognition means, and the image 201007626 recognizes the hand & (3G)' respectively and the image capturing means (10) and the setting unit (20) connection. The control unit (32) cooperates with the image recognition software to set the image captured by the image capturing means (10) from at least one region of the inner (1) as a reference image, and then stores the reference image in the image. Image database (3丨). The monitoring state of the area is started or released by the setting unit (2〇). The instant image is captured by the image capturing means (10). ❹ The image recognition software generates a gap between the image captured by the image and the reference image and the comparison image. The image recognition means (30) outputs the signal to the warning. (10)) to issue an alarm for monitoring anomalies. As shown in the first and second figures, the above basic technical features further include providing a supply of the image capturing means (10), the setting unit (10), the image identification means (30) and the warning device (10). A supply unit (10), the power supply unit (50) being selected from one of an alternating current mains and a battery. 1.2 Basic technical features of the device Please refer to the first to third figures. The present invention mainly constructs a home fire protection and anti-theft security protection mechanism to avoid the user's doubts and feelings about home security. In order to achieve the above effects, the device of the present invention comprises at least one image capturing means (10), a setting unit (20), an image identifying means (3), and a warning device (40), and the image capturing means (1) Installed indoors (1) for capturing at least the area of the indoor (1) 201007626 image, the setting unit (10) is used to activate or deactivate the area. The monitoring state 'the image_the means (30) respectively The image capturing means (8) and the setting unit (20) are electrically connected, and comprises a control unit (32), an image data library (31) and an image recognition software built in the image recognition means, the image The recognition software and the control unit (32) are combined to set the image as a reference image as a comparison standard, and the immediately captured image is compared with the reference image, and the image comparison result is generated. When a gap is ranged, an output signal is generated, and then the county-level image is stored in the miscellaneous (four) bank (3). When the result of the miscellaneous series produces a gap, an output signal is generated when the warning device (4〇) is received. The monitoring error is issued when the output signal Reported. Referring to the first and second figures, the basic technical features further include providing a supply device (10), the setting unit (2), the image recognition means (30), and the warning device (4G). A supply unit (5Q) for the required power source, the power supply unit (50) being selected from one of AC mains and batteries. For example, in the specific embodiment of the image capturing means (10) of the present invention, the image capturing means (10) may be a plurality of digital cameras or It is a photographic device that can be installed in different areas of the room (1) for capturing images of at least one or a plurality of areas of the room (1). In the above embodiment, the image capturing device (10) (photographing device) comprises a lens (11), a charge coupled device CCD (12) and an image processor (13), wherein the lens (11) can be A wide-angle lens or a 360-degree panoramic lens, and the charge coupled element 201007626 CCD (12) 'contains a photosensitive surface that can be transmitted through the lens 〇丨) to focus the light source on the photosensitive surface, which can be converted into matrix pixels via the photosensitive surface. The image processor (13) includes a buffer memory (13〇) for storing the image, and reads the image of the buffer memory (130) for image processing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTS AND SETTING UNIT Referring to the first and first figures, the setting unit (2〇) of the present invention can be an access control card reader or a key operating mechanism for a user to use a card or a key. To set or cancel the monitoring state of the indoor (1), the image capturing means (1〇) can be directly activated by the generated opening and closing signals, or the image capturing can be started by the image identifying means (30). Taking the means (1〇) to perform monitoring of the dynamics of the area, so that the image capturing means (10) generates the image as the monitoring, and the setting unit (20) is set outdoors or indoors (1>, and A wire set is connected to the image recognition means (10) to provide a function of setting or releasing the (4) (1) monitoring state. φ 肆 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 The image identification means (3A) may be a computer device (30a) including a memory for writing an image recognition software and creating the image database, and The Images are stored as a database for real-time capture, wherein the memory ⑶) which may be one kind of be a hard drive, flash drive and FLASH memory of. 4.2 operating unit 201007626 Please refer to the first to fifth figures, the present invention, the identification means (30) in a specific embodiment, may be a computer device (10) a), the computer device (application) includes a a display (33) for displaying a control interface (34), "^ and - as a keyboard or mouse of the control unit (32) for setting the reference image and selecting a comparison area, the manipulation interface ( 34) The user can select and circle the area to be compared. 4.3 Image recognition software 10 The hair (4) image recognition software can be used when the image is compared with the reference image to select a plurality of comparison regions that can be compared and compared, so that the comparison region is image-by-image. Alignment, and the image recognition software includes a step of similarity comparison, the correlation coefficient is γ, and the sub-images are matched in the —--image/(4), and the relationship between the traces and the shapes is (wW is the average of the pixels in g, 7 is the average of the areas in which g is coincident at the current position, and the addition is always performed under the thin common coordinates, and the maximum ❹ value of ^ represents / best matches g Position, the value of the correlation coefficient is from 4 to +1, the sign of γ indicates the relevant direction 'The absolute value of exactly '1' means that the perfect linear relationship is close to zero', whether positive or negative, indicating that f and g are few or not Related, the correlation strength of two T numbers is to look at its absolute value. The sign of the phase _ number only indicates 疋 forward (1) or inverse (1). The correlation coefficient +0.9 and -0.9 represent the same intensity, and the ratio is proportional. The adjustment range is up to 1000, and the similarity ratio is related to The number 7 is defined as: 201007626 ^ Σ Σ (^ ( jc ν, - fj)) 2> r (i9 j)=-匕2 笤) (/ ( £ -IX -1 '''-- {Σ Σ (g (* + , ·, less + 沁0,1,2,........,^上~ Please refer to the figure above, the above details. Steps, 0 step image gap area; A sub-program of fire identification mode: In the example, the image recognition soft negative step 1: start ·, and execute at the start of the following steps: '-: whether the break is the fire identification mode; 疋, capture the instant image domain; Comparing with the face image, and obtaining two steps: Step 4: Judging the gap area Step 5: Yes, return to Step 1; within the range of the predetermined value; Step 6: No, continue to extract whether the shadow is enlarged; And judge the image gap area charging step VII. Is, output the output signal φ step eight no, return to step six; step number eight: end. Please refer to the seventh figure, the above-mentioned sub-program containing the anti-theft identification mode Image recognition software step -: start; ,, start at the following steps: Step 2 · 岐 杨 杨 Yang (four) simple; Second, yes, take the instant image and the image difference (four) domain; turn _, and find both 12 201007626 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 to determine whether the gap area is within the predetermined range; Yes, go back to step one No, continue to draw the next-image, and determine whether the image gap range is moving; Step 7: Yes, send out the output signal Step 8: No' Back to Step 6; Step 9: End. Wu·Warning Device Specific For the implementation, please refer to the first embodiment of the warning device (10) of the present invention. The grandchild includes a driving circuit (41) and a buzzer (42), and the driving circuit (41) can be subjected to The output signal is triggered to generate a ~drive signal to cause the buzzer (42) to be driven by the drive signal to emit an alert tone. Referring to the second figure, a second embodiment of the warning device of the present invention comprises a voice-synthesized integrated circuit (10) and an automatic transmitting device (44), and the voice integrated circuit (10) is associated with The image discriminating segment (10) is electrically connected, and is written with a fire and theft report voice signal, and the automatic transmitting device (44) is electrically connected to the voice type integrated circuit (4). The report voice signal is transmitted to the remote end through a telephone line or a mobile communication network, wherein the 'automatic transmission device (9) has a line of telephones or a general telephone, and a separate image identification means (10) The driving interface of the electrical connection is configured to drive the voice integrated circuit (10) to broadcast the voice signal when the output signal is generated, and can drive the mobile phone or the general telephone to automatically dial into the police station of the 13 201007626 pre-number The user's mobile phone. For the operation of the specific embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the second figure. First, install the image capturing means (10) (ie, the photographic device) in the indoor (1) main entrance door, the rear door, the window side and the balcony side. (1) When the resident wants to go out or go to bed, he can set the lock area of the inside unit (1) to the monitoring state. At this time, the setting unit (10) generates an activated setting signal to the power supply. The element (10) is activated by the image pickup means (10), the image recognition means (10), and the warning means (10) obtained by the power supply unit (50). / 凊 See the third to fifth figure, at this time, the image capturing means starts to monitor the dynamics of the inner (1) locked area, and transmits the image taken by the area to the image_means (10)). The image recognition software of the identification means (10) field stores the image in the image database (31) to establish a reference image as a basis for comparison. Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, after a predetermined period of time, the image capturing means (1〇) transmits the real-time image of the locked area to the image recognition means (30), and then the image recognition software will The image is compared with the reference image. When the image comparison result is out of range, an output signal is generated to the warning device (40), and finally the output device is used to output the signal to audio or other The way to issue a warning, so as to achieve indoor (1) security, fire safety warning purposes. See the sixth and seventh figures. Conversely, when the image is within the preset range and the gap is not exceeded, then after a predetermined time, the image captures the 201007626 segment (10) and then takes the next-picture. And transmitting to the image recognition means (10), and then the image recognition software compares the real image with the reference image, and so on, and repeats the above steps until the monitoring state is released. Furthermore, the present invention can be equipped with an automatic lighting device (not shown) with on-site light sensing function in the monitoring lock area of the indoor (1), and the automatic lighting device can be ensured when the light in the locked area is insufficient. Image resolution can be maintained at a level that is identifiable. ® 肆· Conclusion Therefore, with the above structure (4), the present invention provides a protection mechanism for both fire protection and anti-theft monitoring and identification, and can construct a home safety net, :: to alleviate people's safety protection at home. Doubt and uneasiness and many other characteristics. The present invention is intended to be only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and (4) is intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the implementation of other changes as described in the following claims. Included in the scope of the present invention, the structure specifically defined in the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not found in the same kind of object σο, and has practicality and progress, has been in conformity with the invention patent, and has applied for according to law. Patenting to protect the legitimate rights of the applicant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control block of the basic architecture of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control block of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the image comparison of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another image comparison of the present invention. ‘Sixth figure: A schematic diagram of the control flow of the image comparison of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing another control flow of the image comparison of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Indoor
(13)影像處理器 (20)設定單元 (30a)電腦裝置 (32)操控單元 (34)操控界面 (10)影像擷取手段 (12)電荷耦合元件CCD (130)緩衝記憶體 (30) 影像辨識手段 (31) 記憶體 (33)顯示器 (40)警示裝置 (41)驅動電路 （42)蜂鳴器 (43)語音式積體電路（44)自動發報裝置 ®(50)電源供鮮& 16(13) Image processor (20) setting unit (30a) computer device (32) control unit (34) control interface (10) image capturing means (12) charge coupled device CCD (130) buffer memory (30) image Identification means (31) Memory (33) Display (40) Warning device (41) Drive circuit (42) Buzzer (43) Voice integrated circuit (44) Automatic transmission device® (50) Power supply & 16