TW201004557A - LED plant tissue cultivation lamp and cultivation loading rack thereof - Google Patents

LED plant tissue cultivation lamp and cultivation loading rack thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201004557A
TW201004557A TW097127708A TW97127708A TW201004557A TW 201004557 A TW201004557 A TW 201004557A TW 097127708 A TW097127708 A TW 097127708A TW 97127708 A TW97127708 A TW 97127708A TW 201004557 A TW201004557 A TW 201004557A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
led
frame
plant tissue
tissue culture
lamp
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TW097127708A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI341176B (en
Inventor
ji-zong Chen
Wei Fang
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Nano Bio Light Technology Co Ltd
ji-zong Chen
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Application filed by Nano Bio Light Technology Co Ltd, ji-zong Chen filed Critical Nano Bio Light Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW097127708A priority Critical patent/TW201004557A/en
Priority to NL2002088A priority patent/NL2002088C2/en
Publication of TW201004557A publication Critical patent/TW201004557A/en
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Publication of TWI341176B publication Critical patent/TWI341176B/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

An LED plant tissue cultivation lamp and cultivation loading rack thereof are disclosed. The LED plant tissue cultivation lamp comprises: a loading element for containing a plant object; a covering element for covering the loading element comprising air vents; and a light source apparatus set on the covering element, comprising: a reflection element comprising a groove and a through hole, the surface of the groove being a reflection face, the through hole being set corresponding to the air vents; base seat for containing the reflection element comprising at least one bore hole, such that the air vents, the through are linked to the external world; a light board located at the bottom of the groove ; and an LED disposed on the light board in the groove for projecting the light. The light is reflected by the reflection face to focus projecting to the plant object on the loading element.

Description

201004557 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種馳培養燈及其培養承架,制是—種LED植物組 織培養燈及其培養承架。 【先前技術】 植物組織培養是在室内快速且大量繁殖植物種苗的方法,一般使用螢 w 光燈管(tube fluorescent lamp)為人工光源。然而,基於燈管的使用壽命、 _ 發光效率不夠理想與發熱大,不僅耗電成本高,並必須以冷媒、壓縮機或 致冷晶片來降低溫度,使得其製造及使用成本居高不下。 近年來光電技術的進步大幅提昇了發光二極體(Light_Emitting Di〇de, LED)的亮度與效率,且發光二極體具有高光電轉換效率、使用直流電、 體積小、壽命長、波長固定與低發熱等幾項優點,使得利用此種光源在農 業生產上變得可行。如第1圖所示,為一種LED植物培養裝置,其於架體 A1之托板All上設置複數培養皿A2,每一培養里A2内均放有栽培物A5’ 籲 架體A1之頂板A12則佈設有複數發光二極體A3,朝向培養皿A2投射光 線而提供栽培物A5成長所需之光源。由於頂板A12與培養皿A2之間必須 具有一疋距離之間距’才夠設置發光二極體A3或將培養皿A2裝置於托板 All上,因此必須於頂板A12上設置大量的發光二極體A3,才能提供充足 之光源予培養孤A2内之栽培物A5。再者,發光二極艎A3部份投射光線 照射於培養皿A2外,造成光損失而增加培育成本。 由此可知,如何改良植物培養裝置之光源結構,藉以降低光損失而降 低其製造成本及節約能源,同時使其產生不同之照明效果而能更適於植物 201004557 光合作用與生長,並使植物更適於運送,係為本案之發明人以及從事此相 關行業之技術領域者亟欲改善的課題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發明提出一種led植物組織培養燈,包含:承載件,用 以收容栽培物;罩覆件’用以罩覆承載件’包含通氣孔;及光源裝置,設 置於罩覆件上’包含:反射件,包含凹槽舆透孔,凹槽之表面為反射面, * 透孔為對應通氣孔設置;基座,用以收容反射件,包含至少一穿孔,使通 ❹ 氣孔、透孔與外界相連通;燈板,位於凹槽之底部;及led,配置於燈板 上而位於凹槽内,用以投射光線,經由反射面反射而集中投射於承載件之 栽培物。 本發明亦提出一種培養承架,包含:第一框架;第二框架,設置於第 一框架内,第二框架之方向實質上垂直於第一框架;直桿,設置於第二框 架内;固定環,設置於直桿上;及一個如前述之LED植物組織培養燈受 固定環夾持而定位於直桿上。 ❹ 本發明亦提出—種培養承架,包含:第-框架,包含框體及複數直桿, -f ; 於複數直桿上;拖盤,包 含供電單元’沿著滑軌組移動而置入第一框架内;及一個如前述之LED植 物組織培養燈,收容於拖盤内。 本發明以LED#為光源並設置於栽培物上方,經由凹槽表面之反射面 反射LED之规而針投躲承餅之栽職,不舰溫、錢並可藉 由集中照射崎絲損失’此外,本發啊依據不_膽之需求而調整 咖之光量、光質、給光頻率及工作比,藉以提升栽培物之生長速率使 201004557 組培苗栽培更具經濟性。 有關本發明的較佳實施例及其功效,茲配合圖式說明如後。 【實施方式】 請參照第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖為本發明之LED植物組織培養燈, 第2圖為立體示意圖,第3圖為立體分解圓,第4圖為光源裝置之示意圖, 第5圖為局部放大示意圖。 X LED植物組織培養燈丨包含:承載件u、罩覆件12、光源裝置14。 〇 承載件11,概呈圓形之中空體,可由透明、半透明或不透明之材質製 成’用以收容栽培物6,其周緣環設有定位槽m,並於定位槽m側邊設 有複數定位勾112。其中,栽培物6較佳地可為植物,然非以此為限,而 可為例如蛋(卵)、昆蟲、魚或其他動物,而成為寵物培育箱。 罩覆件12,概呈圓形並與承載件^相對應,可由透明、半透明或不 透明之材質製成,用以罩覆承載件u,此外,罩覆件12於中央位置處設 有通氣孔121 ’周緣一側設有與複數定位勾n2對應之複數卡勾122,另一 • 側則設有複數定位扣123。 - 光源裝置14,設置於罩覆件12上,主要由反射件141、基座144、燈 板146及LED148所組成,其中,反射件141為一片體,中央位置處設有 與通氣孔121對應之透孔142,周緣則佈設有複數凹槽143,且凹槽143之 表面為反射面1431 ;基座144概呈圓形之中空體,用以收容反射件141, 並於周緣設有複數穿孔145,使通氣孔121、透孔142可與外界相連通,基 座144於周緣設有與複數定位扣⑵對應之複數卡扣147 ;燈板146位於 凹槽143之底部,包含交流/直流切換迴路,用以自動判斷供電形態,並提 201004557 供交流與直流電源輸出;LED148配置於燈板146上而位於凹槽143内, 用以投射光線,LED148可為紅光LED、黃光LED、綠光LED、藍光LED 或白光LED,較佳地,可為其他可發出相關具不同頻譜色光的晶片混合打 件於LED148内部,以達到均勻混光的效果,以及不同色溫亮度之光源者, 此外’不同之LED148可投射不同顏色之光線。 於則述說明中’凹槽143之反射面1431較佳地可由複數不同斜率之平 面所組成,且平面之斜率絕對值為由凹槽143之底部朝向罩覆件12逐漸遞 ^ 增,藉以反射LED148投射之光線而集中投射於承載件11之栽培物6,然 本發明不限於此,反射面1431亦可為曲面而反射LED148投射之光線。 此外,前述說明之卡勾122設有概呈傾斜狀之本體1221及位於本體 1221末端之勾部1222 ’定位勾112具有傾斜面112ι,其中,傾斜面1121 之傾斜角度賴值小於本體1221之傾斜角度絕對值,兩者角度差異較佳地 可為2.5度,但本發明不限於此;前述說明之卡扣147設有概呈傾斜狀之 本趙期及位於本體1471末端之勾部M72,定位扣⑵具有傾斜面1231, ® 其中,傾斜面1231之傾斜角度絕對值小於本體1471之傾斜角度絕對值, ' 兩者角度差異較佳地可為2.5度,但本發明不限於此。 本發明之絲裝置14更可設有電職組149,餘基座144上,連接 外部電源而供應以腦發光時所t之電能,本發明更可設有氣密環16 , 叹置於罩覆件12與承載件11之間,使用時先將氣密環16裝設於罩覆件 12内,再以罩覆件12罩覆承載件u而達到氣密之效果此外基座144 與罩覆件12之間亦可以設置氣密環16達到氣密之效果。 201004557 當使用者職培物6置於承載件u β,以罩覆件12單絲載件^, 轉動罩覆件12縣餅11 ’使罩覆件12之複數封122扣持於承餅u 之複數定位自112,伽餘承載件u與罩覆件12,在此,使帛者僅需以 旋轉方式而不需下壓力量,使兩者以斜度的方向做結合,而勾部咖扣持 定位勾m後由於本體mi與傾斜面lm之角度差異,使罩覆件u之複 : 數卡自122承受下壓的力量,藉以壓迫氣密環16而達到氣密之功效。此後 ‘ g卩可將絲裝置μ安錄罩覆件丨2上,安裝時轉鱗覆件u或基座144, 鬱使基座144之複數卡扣147扣持於罩覆件I2之定位扣I23,藉以定位罩覆 件12與基座U4,其過程相同於前述承載件^與罩覆件12之結合過程, 在此不再料。當承餅U、罩胁u、光絲置14三者絲完成後, 可藉由相連通之通纽12卜透孔142及穿孔145提供栽培物6所需之氣 體父換。續將電源模、组149連接外部電源,LED148投射光線,經由凹槽 I43之反射面1431反射而集中投射於栽培物6,因而使光線不會投射出承 載件11崎低光損失,此外,LED148直接設置於栽培物6上方減少 * _48賊培物6之間的距離,因而不需設置大量的LED148而可達到低 • 溫、省電之目的。 請參照第6圖’本發明更可設有控綱組18,可依據不同栽培物之需 求而調整LED148之光量(LlghtIntensity)、光質(Light (^卿,紅/藍光 比例或紅/遠紅光比例)、給光頻率(Frequency)或工作比(D吻Μ〇), 可視需要提供連續無閃爍的光或高頻閃爍的光,藉以提升栽培物之生長速 率,使、組培苗栽培更具經濟性。 201004557 使用者可經由控制模組18預先設定LED148之亮度及其發光時間,如 LED148在開始時發出約1/3亮度,延續三小時後增強至2/3亮度,並於開 始後五個小時達到全亮度,延續二小時後減弱至2/3亮度,延續三小時後 減弱至1/3亮度,並於開始後十二個小時停止發光,使LED148内的各種 顏色波長晶片之亮度隨著時間的改變而呈不同的變化,藉以模擬自然光而 更適合栽培物6成長。在此,LED148之亮度與發光時間僅是舉例,但本 發明不限於此’亦可依實際需求予以調整。 ® 請參照第7圖、第8圖以及第9圖為本發明之培養承架,第7圖為側 視圖’第8圖為立體分解圖,第9圖為放置LED植物組織培養燈之示意圖。 培養承架2設有概呈矩形之第一框架21,並於第一框架21内嵌設有 第一框架22,且第二框架22之方向實質上垂直於第一框架,而第二框 架22内嵌設有直桿23,並於直桿23上設置固定環24與供電單元25,其 中,供電單元25可對應固定環24設置,而固定環24具有連接於直桿23 之固定端241,且固定環24可以固定端241為中心轉動。此外,第一框架 ❿ 21之底部設有滾輪模組27,以便使用者推移培養承架2。 , 第—框架21於内周緣之頂部、底部分別設有定位塊210,第二框架22 於頂部、底部之外周緣處分別設有滑槽221,定位塊21〇嵌入滑槽221内 並可於滑槽221内活移,使第二框架22可相對於第一框架21移動。 使用時將LED植物組織培養燈丨置於固定環24,使固定環%夾持led 植物組織培養燈1,並將其電源模組149連接於供電單元25,即可經由 LED148投射光線,並經由凹槽143之反射面1431反射而集中投射於栽培 201004557 田使用者由HU環24中取出咖植物組織培養燈丨時可將固定 °下推而貼附於直桿23上,藉以收納固定環%而達到節省空間之目 的0 s各個LED植物組織培養燈j依序裝載於培養承架2上後即可將各 個培養承架2裝入貨櫃等運送裝置大量裝載並運作栽培物6,運送過程中 @定環24緊密鱗LED植物組織培養燈1,避免LED植物組織培養燈j 自培養承架2祕而造成栽培物6受損,使其在運送時能更加便利。 ^ 4參照第10圖為本發明另一培養承架之立趙示意圖。 培養承架2設有第-框架21與複數個拖盤28,其中,第一框架a設 有概呈矩形之框體211,框體211與框體211之間設有複數直桿加,在此, 複數直桿212之方向實質上垂直於框體叫,並於複數直桿加設有滑軌 組26 ’而每一個拖盤28收容有複數led植物組織培養燈卜且其侧邊對 應/月軌組26,並可沿著滑軌組26移動而可裝入或移出第一框架^。於各 個拖盤28裝入第一框架21内後,即可將培養承架2褒入貨裡等運送裝置 大量裝載並運作栽培物此外,拖盤28内設有供電單元Μ,使乙奶植 物組織培絲1之做149可連胁供電單元25,再者.,錄底部之 框體211可裝設有滾輪模組27,以便使用者推移培養承架2。 本發明財餅1餅及规裝置三料_ LED齡組織培養 燈’構造簡單、組裝料,且本發明之LED作為光職設置於栽培物上方, 經由凹槽表面之反射面反射LED之光線而集中投射於承載件之栽培物,不 氐/JBt省電’並可藉由集中照射而降低光損失,此外,本發明可依據不 11 201004557 同栽培物之f ·調整LED之光量、光f、給 ^ 早及工作比,藉以提升 栽η物之生長速率’使組培苗栽培更具經濟性 丹者,各個LED植物組織 培養燈僅需裝置於培養承架,即可以貨櫃等運送裝置大量裝載,使得栽培 物在運送時能更加便利。 雖然本發明賴術内容已触難實關聽如上,然其並非用以限 : 定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與 潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇内,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申 ^ 請專利範圍所界定者為準》201004557 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a seed culture lamp and a culture frame thereof, and is a kind of LED plant tissue culture lamp and a culture support thereof. [Prior Art] Plant tissue culture is a method of rapidly and mass-producing plant seedlings indoors, and a tube fluorescent lamp is generally used as an artificial light source. However, based on the service life of the lamp, the illuminating efficiency is not ideal and the heat is high, not only the power consumption cost is high, but also the temperature of the refrigerant, the compressor or the cooling chip must be lowered, so that the manufacturing and use cost thereof is high. In recent years, advances in optoelectronic technology have greatly improved the brightness and efficiency of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and the LEDs have high photoelectric conversion efficiency, use DC power, small size, long life, fixed wavelength and low wavelength. Several advantages, such as heat, make it feasible to use such a light source in agricultural production. As shown in Fig. 1, it is an LED plant culture device, which is provided with a plurality of petri dishes A2 on the pallet All of the frame A1, and a culture A5 is placed in each of the culture A2's top plate A12 of the frame A1. A plurality of light-emitting diodes A3 are disposed on the cloth, and light is projected toward the culture dish A2 to provide a light source required for the growth of the culture material A5. Since the top plate A12 and the culture dish A2 must have a distance between the distances 'to set the light-emitting diode A3 or the culture dish A2 on the pallet All, a large number of light-emitting diodes A3 must be disposed on the top plate A12. In order to provide sufficient light source to cultivate the culture A5 in the solitary A2. Furthermore, a part of the projected light of the light-emitting diode A3 is irradiated outside the culture dish A2, causing light loss and increasing the cultivation cost. It can be seen that how to improve the light source structure of the plant culture device, thereby reducing the light loss, reducing the manufacturing cost and saving energy, and simultaneously producing different illumination effects, can be more suitable for plant 201004557 photosynthesis and growth, and make the plants more Suitable for transportation, it is the subject of the inventor of this case and those who are engaged in the technical field of this related industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a LED plant tissue culture lamp, comprising: a carrier for receiving a cultivating material; a cover member for covering the carrier member comprising a vent hole; and a light source device disposed on the The cover member includes: a reflection member including a groove through hole, the surface of the groove is a reflection surface, * the through hole is provided for the corresponding ventilation hole, and the base is for receiving the reflection member, and comprises at least one perforation to enable ❹ the air hole and the through hole are connected with the outside; the light board is located at the bottom of the groove; and the led is disposed on the light board and is located in the groove for projecting light, and is reflected by the reflective surface and concentratedly projected on the carrier. Things. The invention also provides a culture rack, comprising: a first frame; a second frame disposed in the first frame, the direction of the second frame is substantially perpendicular to the first frame; the straight rod is disposed in the second frame; The ring is disposed on the straight rod; and an LED plant tissue culture lamp as described above is clamped by the fixing ring and positioned on the straight rod. The present invention also proposes a culture support frame comprising: a first frame comprising a frame and a plurality of straight rods, -f; on a plurality of straight rods; a tray comprising a power supply unit 'moving along the slide group Within the first frame; and an LED plant tissue culture lamp as described above, housed in a tray. The invention adopts LED# as a light source and is disposed above the cultivation material, and reflects the LED rule through the reflective surface of the groove surface, and the needle casts the hiding piece of the cake, and does not ship the temperature, the money can be concentrated and irradiated by the silk loss. In addition, according to the demand of non-biliary, the hair color, light quality, light frequency and working ratio are adjusted according to the demand of the hair, so as to improve the growth rate of the cultivated material, the 201004557 tissue culture seedling cultivation is more economical. Preferred embodiments of the present invention and their effects are described below in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for the LED plant tissue culture lamp of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view, FIG. 3 is a perspective decomposition circle, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the light source device. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view. The X LED plant tissue culture lamp cartridge comprises: a carrier u, a cover member 12, and a light source device 14. The 〇 carrier 11 is a circular hollow body which can be made of a transparent, translucent or opaque material for accommodating the cultivating body 6. The peripheral ring is provided with a positioning groove m, and is disposed at the side of the positioning groove m. The plural positioning hook 112. The cultivar 6 is preferably a plant, but not limited thereto, but may be, for example, an egg (egg), an insect, a fish or other animal, and becomes a pet incubator. The cover member 12 is substantially circular and corresponds to the carrier member, and may be made of a transparent, translucent or opaque material for covering the carrier member u. Further, the cover member 12 is provided at a central position. A plurality of hooks 122 corresponding to the plurality of positioning hooks n2 are provided on one side of the air hole 121', and a plurality of positioning buckles 123 are provided on the other side. The light source device 14 is disposed on the cover member 12 and is mainly composed of a reflector 141, a base 144, a light plate 146 and an LED 148. The reflector 141 is a single body, and the central portion is provided with a vent hole 121. The through hole 142, the periphery is provided with a plurality of grooves 143, and the surface of the groove 143 is a reflecting surface 1431; the base 144 is a substantially hollow hollow body for receiving the reflecting member 141 and having a plurality of perforations at the periphery thereof. 145, the vent hole 121, the through hole 142 can communicate with the outside, the base 144 is provided with a plurality of buckles 147 corresponding to the plurality of positioning buckles (2) at the periphery; the light board 146 is located at the bottom of the groove 143, including AC/DC switching The circuit is used to automatically judge the power supply mode, and the 201004557 is provided for the AC and DC power output; the LED 148 is disposed on the light board 146 and located in the recess 143 for projecting light, and the LED 148 can be a red LED, a yellow LED, or a green Preferably, the light LED, the blue LED or the white LED can be mixed with other wafers having different spectral color light to be printed inside the LED 148 to achieve a uniform light mixing effect, and a light source of different color temperature and brightness, and Different LED1 48 can project light of different colors. In the description, the reflecting surface 1431 of the groove 143 is preferably composed of a plurality of planes having different slopes, and the absolute value of the slope of the plane is gradually increased from the bottom of the groove 143 toward the cover member 12, thereby reflecting The light projected by the LED 148 is concentrated and projected on the cultivating material 6 of the carrier 11. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the reflecting surface 1431 may also be a curved surface and reflect the light projected by the LED 148. In addition, the hook 122 of the foregoing description has a substantially inclined body 1221 and a hook portion 1222 located at the end of the body 1221. The positioning hook 112 has an inclined surface 112ι, wherein the inclination angle of the inclined surface 1121 is smaller than the inclination of the body 1221. The angle absolute value, the angle difference between the two may preferably be 2.5 degrees, but the present invention is not limited thereto; the buckle 147 described above is provided with a substantially inclined front period and a hook portion M72 located at the end of the main body 1471. The buckle (2) has an inclined surface 1231, wherein the absolute value of the inclination angle of the inclined surface 1231 is smaller than the absolute value of the inclination angle of the body 1471, and the angle difference between the two is preferably 2.5 degrees, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The wire device 14 of the present invention can further be provided with an electric task group 149. The remaining base 144 is connected to an external power source to supply electric energy when the brain emits light. The present invention can further be provided with a gas-tight ring 16 and sighed in the cover. Between the cover member 12 and the carrier member 11, the airtight ring 16 is first installed in the cover member 12, and the cover member 12 is covered with the cover member 12 to achieve the airtight effect. The airtight ring 16 can also be provided between the covers 12 to achieve airtightness. 201004557 When the user's occupational culture material 6 is placed on the carrier u β, with the cover member 12 monofilament carrier ^, the rotating cover cover 12 county cake 11' is used to hold the plurality of cover covers 12 of the cover member 12 on the bearing cake u The plural number is located from 112, the gamma carrier u and the cover member 12, wherein the latter only needs to rotate in a manner without the amount of pressure, so that the two are combined in the direction of the slope, and the hook is After the positioning hook m is held, due to the difference of the angle between the body mi and the inclined surface lm, the cover member u is complexed: the number of cards from the 122 is subjected to the pressing force, thereby pressing the airtight ring 16 to achieve the airtight effect. After that, the wire device can be attached to the cover member 丨2, and the scale cover member u or the base 144 can be rotated during installation, so that the plurality of buckles 147 of the base 144 are fastened to the positioning buckle of the cover member I2. I23, by means of positioning the cover member 12 and the base U4, the process is the same as the combination of the aforementioned carrier member and the cover member 12, and is no longer expected. When the lining U, the hood u, and the filament 14 are completed, the gas father required for the cultivating body 6 can be provided by the communicating passage 12 and the perforation 145. The power module and the group 149 are connected to the external power source, and the LED 148 projects the light, and is reflected by the reflecting surface 1431 of the groove I43 to be concentrated and projected on the cultivating body 6, so that the light does not project the light loss of the carrier 11 and the LED 148 is further Directly disposed above the cultivar 6 reduces the distance between the _48 thief cultures 6, so that a large number of LEDs 148 are not required to achieve low temperature and power saving. Please refer to Fig. 6 'The invention can be equipped with a control group 18, which can adjust the light quantity (LlghtIntensity) and light quality (Light (^, red/blue ratio or red/far red) of LED 148 according to the needs of different cultivation materials. Light ratio), frequency or work ratio (D Μ〇 Μ〇), continuous flicker-free light or high-frequency flickering light can be provided as needed to enhance the growth rate of the cultivar, so that the tissue culture seedlings can be cultivated more 201004557 The user can pre-set the brightness of the LED 148 and its lighting time via the control module 18. For example, the LED 148 emits about 1/3 of the brightness at the beginning, and then increases to 2/3 brightness after three hours, and after the start. It reaches full brightness in five hours, weakens to 2/3 brightness after two hours, weakens to 1/3 brightness after three hours, and stops emitting light twelve hours after the start, so that the brightness of various color wavelengths in the LED 148 Differently changing with time, it is more suitable for the growth of the cultivation material 6 by simulating the natural light. Here, the brightness and the illumination time of the LED 148 are only examples, but the invention is not limited thereto and can be adjusted according to actual needs. Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 for the culture rack of the present invention, Fig. 7 is a side view 'Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view, and Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the placement of an LED plant tissue culture lamp. The culture frame 2 is provided with a first frame 21 having a substantially rectangular shape, and a first frame 22 is embedded in the first frame 21, and the direction of the second frame 22 is substantially perpendicular to the first frame, and the second frame 22 is embedded with a straight rod 23, and a fixing ring 24 and a power supply unit 25 are disposed on the straight rod 23, wherein the power supply unit 25 can be disposed corresponding to the fixing ring 24, and the fixing ring 24 has a fixed end 241 connected to the straight rod 23. The fixing ring 24 is rotatable about the fixed end 241. Further, the bottom of the first frame ❿ 21 is provided with a roller module 27 for the user to push the culture frame 2. The first frame 21 is at the top and bottom of the inner circumference. The positioning block 210 is respectively disposed, and the second frame 22 is respectively provided with a sliding slot 221 at the outer periphery of the top and the bottom. The positioning block 21 is embedded in the sliding slot 221 and can be moved in the sliding slot 221 to make the second frame 22 It can be moved relative to the first frame 21. The LED plant tissue culture lamp is placed at the time of use. In the fixing ring 24, the fixing ring % is clamped to the led plant tissue culture lamp 1, and the power module 149 is connected to the power supply unit 25, and the light is projected through the LED 148 and concentrated by the reflecting surface 1431 of the groove 143. Projected in cultivation 201004557 When the user removes the coffee plant tissue culture lamp from the HU ring 24, the fixed ° can be pushed down and attached to the straight rod 23, thereby accommodating the fixed ring % to save space. After the plant tissue culture lamp j is sequentially loaded on the culture rack 2, each culture rack 2 can be loaded into a container and the like, and a large amount of loading and operation of the cultivation material 6 can be carried out. During the transportation, @定环24 tight scale LED plant tissue culture Lamp 1, avoiding the LED plant tissue culture lamp j, the culture material 6 is damaged due to the cultivation of the shelf 2, making it more convenient to transport. ^ 4 Referring to Figure 10 is a schematic view of another cultivation frame of the present invention. The culture frame 2 is provided with a first frame 21 and a plurality of trays 28, wherein the first frame a is provided with a frame 211 having a substantially rectangular shape, and a plurality of straight rods are disposed between the frame body 211 and the frame body 211. Therefore, the direction of the plurality of straight rods 212 is substantially perpendicular to the frame body, and the plurality of straight rods are provided with a slide rail group 26', and each of the trays 28 houses a plurality of led plant tissue culture lamps and their sides correspond to / The moon track set 26 is movable along the set of track rails 26 to load or remove the first frame. After the respective trays 28 are loaded into the first frame 21, the cultivation rack 2 can be loaded into the cargo and the like, and the cultivation device can be loaded and operated in large quantities. In addition, the power supply unit Μ is provided in the tray 28 to make the milk plant The tissue cultivating wire 1 can be connected to the power supply unit 25, and the bottom frame 211 can be equipped with a roller module 27 for the user to push the culture frame 2. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and assembly materials, and the LED of the invention is disposed above the cultivation material as a light job, and reflects the light of the LED through the reflective surface of the groove surface. Focusing on the cultivation of the carrier, it can reduce the light loss by concentrated irradiation. In addition, the present invention can adjust the amount of light of the LED, the light f, according to the f. By giving the early and working ratios, in order to increase the growth rate of the planting materials, it is more economical to cultivate the tissue culture seedlings. Each LED plant tissue culture lamp only needs to be installed in the culture frame, that is, it can be loaded in a large amount of containers such as containers. This makes the cultivation more convenient when transported. Although the content of the present invention has been touched as described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

12 201004557 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習用LED植物培養裝置之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明LED植物組織培養燈的立體示意圖。 第3圖為本發明LED植物組織培養燈的立體分解圖。 第4圖為本發明LED植物組織培養燈的光源裝置之示意圖。 第5圖為本發明之局部放大示意圖。 第6圖為本發明LED植物組織培養燈的方塊示意圖。12 201004557 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional LED plant culture device. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the LED plant tissue culture lamp of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the LED plant tissue culture lamp of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the light source device of the LED plant tissue culture lamp of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the LED plant tissue culture lamp of the present invention.

第7圖為本發明培養承架的側視示意圖。 第8圖為本發明培養承架的立體分解圖。 第9圖為本發明培養承架於放置LED植物組織培養燈之示意圖。 第10圖為本發明另一培養承架之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I ..............LED植物組織培養燈 II ..............承載件 III .............定位槽 112.............定位勾 12..............罩覆件 121 .............通氣孔 122 .............卡勾 1121.............傾斜面 1222 .............⑽ 123 .............定位扣 13 201004557Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the culture rack of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of the culture rack of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the cultivation of the LED plant tissue culture lamp in the culture frame of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective view of another culture rack of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] I ..............LED plant tissue culture lamp II ..............bearer III ...... .......Positioning groove 112.............Positioning hook 12.............. Covering member 121 ...... .......ventilation hole 122..................hook 1121.............inclined surface 1222 ........ .....(10) 123 .............positioning buckle 13 201004557

1231 . 14 · · 141 · 142 · 143 · 1431 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 1471 . 1472 · 148 · 149 · 16 · · 18 · · 2 · · 21 · · 210 · 211 · 212 · 傾斜面 光源裝置 反射件 透孔 凹槽 反射面 基座 穿孔 燈板 卡扣 本體 勾部1231 . 14 · · 141 · 142 · 143 · 1431 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 1471 . 1472 · 148 · 149 · 16 · · 18 · · 2 · · 21 · · 210 · 211 · 212 · Inclined surface light source Device reflector through hole groove reflection surface base perforated lamp board buckle body hook

LED 電源模組 氣密環 控制模組 培養承架 第一框架 定位塊 框體 直桿 201004557 22 ..............第二框架 221.............滑槽 23 ..............直桿 24 ..............固定環 241.............固定端 25 ..............供電單元 26 ..............滑轨組LED power module airtight ring control module culture frame first frame positioning block frame straight rod 201004557 22 .............. second frame 221........ ..... Chute 23 ..............straight rod 24..............Fixed ring 241........ ..... fixed end 25 ..............power supply unit 26 ..............slide group

27 ..............滚輪模組 28 ..............拖盤 6..............栽培物 A1..............架體27 ..............Roller Module 28 ..............Tray 6.............. Culticulture A1..............frame

All.............托板 A12.............頂板 A2..............培養皿 A3..............發光二極體 A5..............栽培物 15All............. pallet A12............. top plate A2.............. Petri dish A3. .............Lighting diode A5..............Cultivate 15

Claims (1)

201004557 十、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種LED植物組織培養燈,包含·· 一承載件,用以收容一栽培物; 罩覆件’用以罩覆該承載件’包含一通氣孔;及 一光源裝置,設置於該罩覆件上,包含: 一反射件,包含一凹槽與一透孔,該凹槽之表面為一反射面, * 該透孔為對應該通氣孔設置; Φ 一基座,用以收容該反射件’包含至少一穿孔,使該通氣孔、 該透孔與外界相連通; 一燈板,位於該凹槽之底部;及 一 LED,配置於該燈板上而位於該凹槽内,用以投射光線, 經由該反射面反射而集中投射於該承載件之該栽培物。 2、 如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該承載件包含一定位槽用 以穿設一固定環。 • 3、如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該承載件包含複數定位勾, • 該罩覆件包含複數卡勾,用以扣持該些定位勾而定位該承載件與該罩覆 件。 4、 如請求項3之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該卡勾包含一傾斜之本體及 位於該本體末端之-勾部,該定位勾包含—傾斜面,該傾斜面之傾斜角 度絕對值小於該本體之傾斜角度絕對值。 5、 如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該罩覆件包含複數定位扣, 該基座包含複數卡扣’用以扣持該些定位扣而定位該罩覆件與該基座。 16 201004557 6 7 10 11 12 13 、如請求項7之LED植物_培養燈’其巾該卡扣包含—傾斜之本體及 位於該本艎末端之-勾部,該定位扣包含一傾斜面,該傾斜面之傾斜角 度絕對值小於該本體之傾斜角度絕對值。 ‘如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該反射面為一曲面。 如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該反射面包含複數不同斜率 之平面’㈣平面之斜率絕對值為由該哺之底部朝向鮮覆件逐漸遞 增。 如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該LED為選自紅光LED、黃 光LED、綠光LED、藍光LED及白光LED所組成之群組。 、如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,其中該LED内含不同波長的複數 晶片。 、如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈’其中該光源裝置更包含一電源模 組,用以供應該些LED所需之電能。 、如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,更包含··一控制模組,用以調整 該 LED 之光量(Light Intensity)、光質(Light Quality)、給光頻率 (Frequency)及工作比(DutyRatio)之其中一者。 、如請求項1之LED植物組織培養燈,更包含:一氣密環,套設於該罩 覆件、該承載件及其組合之其中一者上。 * 一種培養承架,包含:一第一框架; 一第二框架,設置於該第一框架内,該第二框架之方向實質上垂 17 14 201004557 直於該第一框架; 一直桿’設置於該第二框架内; 一固定環’設置於該直桿上,·及 -個如請求項1至13任—項之LED祕_培養燈,受該固定 環夾持而定位於該直桿上。 :15、如請求項14之培養承架,其中該第一框架包含-定位塊,該第二框架 包含-滑槽,該定位塊活移於該滑槽内而使該第二框架相對於該第一 0 框架移動。 16、如請求項U之培養承架,其中該固定環包含—固定端,連接於該直桿, 該固定環以該固定端為中心轉動。 Π、如請求項I4之培養承架’更包含:一供電單元,位於該直桿上對應 該固定環設置。 18、如請求項14之培養承架,更包含:一滾輪模組,設置於該第一框架之 底部8 • 19、一種培養承架,包含: 一第一框架’包含一框體及複數直桿,該些直桿之方向實質上垂 直於該框體; 一滑軌組,位於該些直捍上; 一拖盤’包含一供電單元’沿著該滑軌組移動而置入該第一框架 内;及 一個如請求項1至13任一項之LED植物組織培養燈,收容於該 18 201004557 拖盤内。 20、如請求項19之培養承架,更包含:一滾輪模組,設置於該第一框架之 底部。201004557 X. Patent application scope: 1. An LED plant tissue culture lamp, comprising: a bearing member for accommodating a cultivation; a cover member for covering the carrier member comprises a vent hole; and a light source device And disposed on the cover member, comprising: a reflective member, comprising a groove and a through hole, the surface of the groove is a reflective surface, * the through hole is corresponding to the vent hole; Φ a base, The receiving member includes at least one through hole, the vent hole and the through hole communicate with the outside; a light board is located at the bottom of the groove; and an LED is disposed on the light board and located at the concave portion The inside of the groove is for projecting light, and is reflected by the reflecting surface to concentrate the projection on the carrier. 2. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the carrier comprises a positioning groove for threading a retaining ring. 3. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the carrier comprises a plurality of positioning hooks, and the cover member comprises a plurality of hooks for holding the positioning hooks to position the carrier and the cover Pieces. 4. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 3, wherein the hook comprises a tilted body and a hook portion at the end of the body, the positioning hook includes an inclined surface, and the inclined angle of the inclined surface is less than the absolute value. The absolute value of the tilt angle of the body. 5. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the cover member comprises a plurality of positioning buckles, the base comprising a plurality of buckles for holding the positioning buckles to position the cover member and the base. 16 201004557 6 7 10 11 12 13 , the LED plant of the claim 7 _ cultivating lamp ‘the towel comprises the slanted body and the hook at the end of the cymbal, the locating buckle comprises an inclined surface, The absolute value of the inclination angle of the inclined surface is smaller than the absolute value of the inclination angle of the body. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is a curved surface. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface comprises a plurality of planes having different slopes. The absolute value of the slope of the (four) plane is gradually increased from the bottom of the feeding to the fresh covering. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the LED is a group selected from the group consisting of a red LED, a yellow LED, a green LED, a blue LED, and a white LED. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the LED contains a plurality of wafers of different wavelengths. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, wherein the light source device further comprises a power module for supplying the electrical energy required by the LEDs. The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, further comprising: a control module for adjusting the light intensity (Light Intensity), light quality (Light Quality), light frequency (Frequency) and working ratio of the LED ( One of DutyRatio). The LED plant tissue culture lamp of claim 1, further comprising: an airtight ring disposed on one of the cover member, the carrier member and a combination thereof. * A culture rack comprising: a first frame; a second frame disposed in the first frame, the direction of the second frame being substantially slanted 17 14 201004557 straight to the first frame; In the second frame; a fixing ring 'disposed on the straight rod, and a LED secret cultivating lamp as claimed in claims 1 to 13 are clamped by the fixing ring and positioned on the straight rod . The culture rack of claim 14, wherein the first frame comprises a positioning block, the second frame comprises a chute, the positioning block is moved in the chute to make the second frame relative to the The first 0 frame moves. 16. The culture rack of claim U, wherein the retaining ring includes a fixed end coupled to the straight rod, the fixed ring rotating about the fixed end. The training rack of claim I4 further comprises: a power supply unit located on the straight rod corresponding to the fixed ring setting. 18. The culture rack of claim 14, further comprising: a roller module disposed at the bottom of the first frame 8 • 19, a culture rack comprising: a first frame comprising a frame and a plurality of straight a rod, the direction of the straight rods is substantially perpendicular to the frame; a set of slide rails on the straight cymbals; a tray 'including a power supply unit' moving along the set of slides to be placed in the first Within the framework; and an LED plant tissue culture lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which is contained in the 18 201004557 tray. 20. The culture rack of claim 19, further comprising: a roller module disposed at the bottom of the first frame. 1919
TW097127708A 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 LED plant tissue cultivation lamp and cultivation loading rack thereof TW201004557A (en)

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TW097127708A TW201004557A (en) 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 LED plant tissue cultivation lamp and cultivation loading rack thereof
NL2002088A NL2002088C2 (en) 2008-07-21 2008-10-13 LED lamp and bracket combination for cultivation of plant, has lamp body comprising reflective element, and LED lamp mounted on bottom part of groove plate, where light from lamp is reflected by reflective surface

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111109084A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Novel tissue culture cultivation device and illumination system thereof

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US11111073B2 (en) * 2017-08-31 2021-09-07 1769474 Alberta Ltd Containers for transporting plants and methods relating thereto

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JPH09252651A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-09-30 Kensei Okamoto Led light source for plant cultivation and individual led light source mounting type plant culture container
JP2004113160A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Toorin:Kk Plant raising apparatus by led (light emitting diode) light source

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111109084A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Novel tissue culture cultivation device and illumination system thereof

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