TW201002832A - Steel-making method for titanium-containing ultralow carbon steel and method for manufacturing titanium-containing ultralow carbon steel slab - Google Patents

Steel-making method for titanium-containing ultralow carbon steel and method for manufacturing titanium-containing ultralow carbon steel slab Download PDF

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TW201002832A
TW201002832A TW98110383A TW98110383A TW201002832A TW 201002832 A TW201002832 A TW 201002832A TW 98110383 A TW98110383 A TW 98110383A TW 98110383 A TW98110383 A TW 98110383A TW 201002832 A TW201002832 A TW 201002832A
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mass
molten steel
steel
concentration
low carbon
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TW98110383A
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TWI394843B (en
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Seiji Nabeshima
Akitoshi Matsui
Daisuke Takahashi
Yuji Miki
Yasuo Kishimoto
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Jfe Steel Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal
    • B22D11/11Treating the molten metal
    • B22D11/114Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
    • B22D11/115Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/06Deoxidising, e.g. killing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/10Handling in a vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium

Abstract

After decarburizing molten steel in a vacuum degassing facility or the like, a titanium-containing alloy is added to the ladle and deoxidation is performed, thereby creating a deoxidized molten steel with a composition that satisfies the formula [% Al]≤[% Ti]/10. Next, an alloy for adjusting the inclusion composition, which includes calcium, is added to the molten steel in the ladle, thereby adjusting the inclusion composition in the molten steel to 90% or below for titanium oxide, 5 to 50% for CaO, and 70% or below for Al2O3. Also, by ensuring that, after performing deoxidation, the ladle slag has a T.Fe concentration + MnO concentration of 10% or below by mass, (%CaO)/(%SiO2) of 1 or above, a TiO2 concentration of 1% or above by mass, and an Al2O3 concentration of 10 to 50% by mass, the inclusion composition within the molten steel is optimized and the inclusion amount is reduced, thereby enabling the manufacturing of a titanium-containing ultralow carbon steel that makes it possible to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet that has excellent surface properties and inner properties, and also prevents clogging of the nozzle due to inclusions.

Description

201002832 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種利用Ti而進行脫氧處理(deoxidation) 後的含 Ti 極低碳鋼(Ti-containing ultralow carbon steel)之'熔 _ 製^661 making)方法、以及含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片(slab)之製造 方法。本發明尤其是關於一種適合於製造表面性狀(surface properties)及内質(inner properties)優異之冷軋鋼板 f ; (cold-rolled steel sheet)的含Ti極低碳鋼以及用以獲得其鑄 片之製造方法。 【先前技術】 近年來,於熔製汽車用鋼板等冷軋鋼板用之極低碳鋼之情 況,主流為以使熔鋼中殘留0.005質量%以上之A1之方式 而利用A1對熔鋼進行強脫氧,藉此低成本地使鋼潔淨化 (cleanup)。如此之利用A1的脫氧中,一般採用使用氣體攪 (/ 拌裝置(gas bubbling)或 RH 真空脫氣裝置(Ruhrstahl-Hausen vacuum degasser)等對燦鋼進行處理,且使所生成之氧化物 (脫氧產物(deoxidization products)凝集(aggregation)、聚結 (coalescing)而實現浮選分離(floatation and removal)的方 法。但是該方法中,不可避免地會於鑄片中殘留A1之氧化 物(ai2o3)。尤其是由於該殘留之ai2o3會變成如簇之形狀 (cluster-like shape),相對於溶鋼之表觀比重小,故難以進行 浮選分離。因此,鋼中容易殘留大小為幾百# m以上之簇狀 098110383 3 201002832 夾雜物(inclusion)。若如此之篇狀夾雜物在連續鑄造 (continuous casting)時被捕捉(entrapped)至鑄片表層部’則會 產生剝落、裂片(sliver)等表面缺陷(surface defect),損害冷 軋鋼板之表面性狀。 又,亦存在由A1脫氧所生成之固相之Al2〇3在連續鑄造 時附著、堆積(deposition)在將炼鋼(molten steel)自锻槽 (tundish)向鎊模(mold)中注入之浸潰喷嘴(immersion nozzle) 之内面上’使喷嘴堵塞(clogging :喷嘴阻塞)的問題。因此, 通常採用藉由自銀槽之上喷嘴(upper nozzle)或浸潰喷嘴吹 入(inject)Ar氣等’而抑制喷嘴堵塞的方法。但是該方法中, 所吹入之氣體與AI2O3 —起被捕捉於凝固殼(solidification shell)中,產生銹皮(scale)、剝落、裂片等表面缺陷,從而損 害冷軋鋼板之表面性狀。 如上所述,由於A1脫氧鋼存在很多問題,故最近不添加 A1而利用Ti進行脫氧之情況增多。其理由如下所示。於Ή 脫氧鋼之情況’與A1脫氧鋼相比,由於其極限氧濃度較高, 故夾雜物量較多。但是,與A1脫氧鋼相比,難以生成簇狀 之氧化物,大小為5〜20 am左右之氧化物以分散於鋼中 之狀態而存在。因此,該Ti脫氧鋼中由簇狀之氧化物系夾 雜物所引起之表面缺陷減少。 但疋,若為Τι含量為0.010質量%以上且Ti含量含 量25之極低碳鋼,則Ti氧化物在熔鋼中為固相狀態。因 098110383 Λ 201002832 此’連續每造時’ Ti氧化物以捧入有裸金屬(metal)之形態 而附著、成長(堆積)在浸潰喷嘴之内面上,導致喷嘴堵塞。 作為解決上述問題之方法,於日本專利特開平8-281391 號公報(專利文獻1)中,提出於鑄造無銘之Ti脫氧鋼時,藉 由限制通過浸潰喷嘴之熔鋼之含氧量,而抑制Ti2〇3附著、 成長於浸潰喷嘴内面上的方法。但是,於Ti脫氧鋼之情況, 極限氧濃度為3 0 mass ppm左右。因此,每個喷嘴僅可鑄造 fX 80〇 t〇n左右。而且,隨著喷嘴堵塞加重,變得無法穩定地 控制鑄模内之爐浴面之水準。根據該等理由,專利文獻1 之技術並非Ti脫氧鋼之問題的根本解決方法。 又,作為連續鑄造時不引起浸潰喷嘴堵塞地對極低碳Ti 脫氧鋼進行鑄造’獲得生錄不會顯著增加之表面性狀優異的 含Ti極低奴冷札鋼板的方法,於日本專利特開平1 〇_291053 號公報(專利文獻2)、特開平11-343516號公報(專利文獻 1; 3)、特開2006-152444號(專利文獻4)中,提出有藉由向Ti 脫氧後之熔鋼中添加Ca(亦包括含Ca之合金),而使夾雜物 形成為Τι氧化物-Al2〇3-CaO及/或稀土金屬(REM,rare-earth metal)氧化物之低熔點組成,且於連續鑄造時不向浸潰喷嘴 内吹入Ar氣而進行鑷造的方法。 又,對於添加有Ca之含Ti極低碳鋼,為了抑制因氧化物 系夾雜物凝集而引起粗大化,於日本專利特開2〇〇1_26842 號公報(專利文獻5)中’提出有以使添加Ai之前之熔鋼中之 098110383 5 201002832 氧含量、與添加A1後直至添加Τι為止之時間之間,可成立 其中’ a°:添加A1之前之氧含量(maSSppm)、t: "力A1後直至恭加Τι為止之時間㈣)之關係 ^藉此將冷軋鋼板中之失雜物組成調整為_3:1〇: 質量。純及/或金屬歷之氧化物: 氧化物1〜90質量%的方法。 h/〇、Tl 【發明内容】 (發明所$人解決之問題) 但疋’本發明者等人發現於專利文獻 加Ca時熔輞因 之万法中,添 氧化物系夹雜物1^專而再氧化’炫鋼中之氧濃度及 雜物。並且,由二"大造後鋼中殘留大型之氧化物系爽 由於该大型之氧化物系夾 對冷軋鋼板進行壓製成㈣子在,而存在 生斷裂的問題。 ”夹雜物為起點而產 對於該問題,即便利 之前的處理時間,#^^獻5之方法而延長添加Ti 成,亦無法得到祀本ΓΓ 物形成為難以凝集之組 因料谨或大氣等㈣添加Ca時您鋼 雜物量增加,禱造後鋼中殘留大型:及1物系夹 且’由於該大型之氧蝴央雜物之存在,=:物。並 壓製成型時會以氧化物李 #冷乳鋼板進行 本發明之目的i '、〜作為起點而產生斷裂。 098110383 ^ 、於提供—種可解決上述問題的含Τί極低 201002832 碳鋼之熔製方法,其係熔製利用Ti而進行脫氧處理之含B 極低碳鋼,並且,該熔製方法於連續鑄造時可防止因氧化物 系夾雜物而引起浸潰喷嘴堵塞(噴嘴阻塞),且可獲得表面性 狀及内質優異之冷軋鋼板。於本發明中,作為表面性狀及内 質優異之冷軋鋼板’尤其可獲得因氧化物系夹雜物或氣泡等 而引起之表面缺陷少,且相對於起因於氧化物系夾雜物之壓 製斷裂具有兩抵机性的冷礼鋼板。 (: 又,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種鑄片之製造方法,其 係由利用如上所述之熔製方法而熔製的含Ti極低碳鋼而製 造鑄片的方法,可進一步提高冷軋鋼板之表面性狀及内質。 (解決問題之手段) 本發明者等人為了解決上述習知技術之課題而反覆進行 實驗及研究,結果開發出要旨如下之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製 方法以及含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法。 G [丨]一種含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方法,其熔製含有c : 〇 020 質量%以下、Ti : 0.010質量%以上、Ca: 0 0005質量%以 上之極低碳Ti脫氧鋼時,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,接著於澆 桶(ladle)中添加Ti而進行脫氧處理,藉此獲得A1含量(質量 %)與Tl含量(質量%)滿S[%Al]g[%Ti]/l〇之組成之脫氧熔 鋼,其後,於該澆桶中之該脫氧熔鋼中添加Ca,藉此將熔 鋼中之夾雜物組成調整為Ti氧化物:90質量%以下、Ca〇 : 5〜5〇質量%、Al2〇3: 70質量%以下,並且, 098110383 7 201002832 使上述添加Ti而對熔鋼進行脫氧處理後之澆桶料渣中: •總Fe濃度與MnO濃度之合計為10質量%以下; •CaO濃度與Si〇2濃度之質量比(%CaO)/(%Si02)為1以上; •Ti02濃度為1質量%以上;以及 •A1203濃度為1〇〜50質量%。 再者,上述發明[1]較佳為如下含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方 法,其特徵在於:熔製含有C : 0.020質量%以下、Ti: 0.010 質量%以上、Ca :0.0005質量%以上之極低碳Ti脫氧鋼時, 於真空脫氣設備中,對自轉爐(converter)或電爐(eiectric furnace)中出鋼之熔鋼進行脫碳處理,繼而,向該脫碳處理 後之熔鋼中添加含Ti合金進行脫氧處理,藉此獲得A1含量 (質量%)與Ti含量(質量%)滿足[%A1] $ [%Ti]/l0之組成之脫 氧熔鋼,其後,向該脫氧熔鋼中添加含Ca之夾雜物組成調 整用合金,藉此將熔鋼中之夾雜物組成調整為Ti氧化物: 90質量%以下、CaO : 5〜50質量%、Al2〇3 : 70質量%以 下,且使上述添加含Ti合金而對熔鋼進行脫氧處理後之澆 桶料渣中,總Fe濃度與MnO濃度之合計為10質量%以下’ CaO濃度與Si02濃度之質量比(%Ca0)/(%Si02)為1以上, Ti02濃度為1質量%以上,且Al2〇3濃度為10〜50質量%。 [2]如上述[1 ]之含Ti極低碳鋼之炫製方法,其係溶製含有 C :0.020 質量 %以下、Ti :0.010 質量%以上、Ca :0.0005 質 量0/◦以上、Si : 0.2質量%以下、Μη : 2.0質量%以下、S : 098110383 8 201002832 0.050 質量 %以下、P : 0.005 〜0.12 質量%、N : 0.0005〜 0.0040質量%、剩餘部分之Fe及不可避免之雜質的極低碳 Ti脫氧鋼。 [3] 如上述[1]或[2]之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方法’其係熔製 進一步含有Nb :0.100質量%以下、B: 0.050質量%以下、 Mo : 1.0質量%以下中之1種以上的極低碳Ti脫氧鋼。 [4] 如上述[1]至[3]中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方 法,其中,於對熔鋼進行脫碳處理之後、添加Ti而進行脫 氧處理之前,添加自Al、Si及Μη中選擇之1種或2種以 上進行預脫氧,藉此預先使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度達到200 mass ppm 以下0 [5] 如上述[1]至[4]中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方 法,其中,將添加Ti而進行之熔鋼之脫氧處理時間設為5 分鐘以上。 [6] —種含Ti極低碳鋼禱片之製造方法,其對利用如上述 [1]至[5]中任一項之熔製方法所熔製之熔鋼進行連續鑄造, 從而製造鑄片,並且,當通過設置於傲槽底部之浸潰噴嘴而 自儀槽向鑄模内注入溶鋼時’不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下的 熔鋼中吹入氣體而鑄造熔鋼。 [7] —種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法,其對利用如上述 [1]至[5]中任一項之丨谷製方法所溶製之炼鋼進行連續鑷造, 從而製造鑄片,並且,其利用由磁場所帶來之電磁力攪拌鑄 098110383 201002832 模内之熔鋼 [8]—種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方、、土 其對利用如上述201002832 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a "melt-containing ultralow carbon steel" which is subjected to deoxidation treatment using Ti. Method) and a method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab. More particularly, the present invention relates to a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel suitable for the manufacture of a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent surface properties and inner properties, and for obtaining a cast piece thereof. Manufacturing method. [Prior Art] In recent years, in the case of melting extremely low carbon steel for cold-rolled steel sheets such as steel sheets for automobiles, the mainstream is to use A1 to strengthen molten steel so that A1 of 0.005 mass% or more remains in the molten steel. Deoxidation, thereby making the steel clean clean at low cost. In the deoxidation using A1 as described above, the can steel is generally treated by gas bubbling or RH vacuum degassing device (Ruhrstahl-Hausen vacuum degasser), and the generated oxide (deoxidation) is used. Deoxidization products are methods of aggregating and coalescing to achieve flotation and removal. However, in this method, the oxide of A1 (ai2o3) is inevitably left in the cast piece. In particular, since the remaining ai2o3 becomes a cluster-like shape and has a small apparent specific gravity with respect to the molten steel, it is difficult to perform flotation separation. Therefore, it is easy to have a size of several hundred #m or more in the steel. Cluster 098110383 3 201002832 Inclusions. If such inclusions are entrapped to the surface of the cast part during continuous casting, surface defects such as spalling and sliver may occur ( Surface defect), which impairs the surface properties of the cold-rolled steel sheet. Also, the solid phase Al2〇3 formed by the deoxidation of A1 adheres and accumulates during continuous casting (depos The ition is a problem of clogging the nozzle on the inner surface of the immersion nozzle that is injected from the forging groove into the pound mold. A method of suppressing nozzle clogging by injecting Ar gas from an upper nozzle or an impregnation nozzle is generally employed. However, in this method, the blown gas is caught together with AI2O3. In the solidification shell, surface defects such as scale, flaking, and lobes are generated, thereby impairing the surface properties of the cold-rolled steel sheet. As described above, since A1 deoxidized steel has many problems, the A1 is not added recently. The reason for deoxidation by Ti is increased. The reason is as follows. In the case of deoxidized steel, the amount of inclusions is higher than that of A1 deoxidized steel because of its higher limiting oxygen concentration. However, compared with A1 deoxidized steel. It is difficult to form a cluster-like oxide, and an oxide having a size of about 5 to 20 am exists in a state of being dispersed in steel. Therefore, surface defects caused by cluster-like oxide-based inclusions in the Ti-deoxidized steel Less But Cloth, and if the amount of ultra low carbon steel having Ti content of 25 to Τι content is 0.010 mass% or more, the solid-phase Ti oxides in molten steel state. 098110383 Λ 201002832 This 'continuous build-time' Ti oxide adheres and grows (stacks) on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle in the form of a bare metal, causing nozzle clogging. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-281391 (Patent Document 1) proposes to limit the oxygen content of the molten steel passing through the impregnation nozzle when casting the undepleted Ti deoxidized steel. A method of suppressing adhesion of Ti2〇3 and growing on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle. However, in the case of Ti deoxidized steel, the limiting oxygen concentration is about 30 mass ppm. Therefore, each nozzle can only cast around fX 80〇 t〇n. Further, as the nozzle clogging is aggravated, it becomes impossible to stably control the level of the bath surface in the mold. For these reasons, the technique of Patent Document 1 is not a fundamental solution to the problem of Ti deoxidized steel. In addition, as a method of casting a very low carbon Ti deoxidized steel without causing clogging of the impregnation nozzle during continuous casting, a method for obtaining a Ti-containing ultra-low-cold steel sheet having excellent surface properties without significantly increasing the number of raw materials is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2006-152444 (Patent Document 4). Ca is added to the molten steel (including an alloy containing Ca), and the inclusions are formed into a low melting point composition of ITO oxide-Al2〇3-CaO and/or rare-earth metal (REM) oxide, and A method of casting without injecting Ar gas into the impregnation nozzle during continuous casting. In addition, in the case of the Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel to which Ca is added, in order to suppress the coarsening of the oxide-based inclusions, it is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. 2-26842 (Patent Document 5). Adding 098110383 5 201002832 in the molten steel before Ai, between the oxygen content and the time after adding A1 until the addition of Τι, can be established as 'a °: oxygen content before adding A1 (maSSppm), t: " force A1 After the time until the time of the addition of Τι (4)), the composition of the lost material in the cold-rolled steel sheet is adjusted to _3:1 〇: mass. Pure and / or metal calendar oxide: oxide 1 ~ 90% by mass method. h/〇, Tl [Summary of the invention] (The problem solved by the inventor of the invention) However, the inventors of the present invention found that in the patent document, when Ca is added, the oxide is added, and the oxide inclusions are added. Specifically reoxidizes the oxygen concentration and debris in the steel. Further, since the large-sized oxide is left in the steel after the large-scale production, the cold-rolled steel sheet is pressed into a (four) sub-layer, and there is a problem that the steel sheet is broken. "Inclusions are the starting point for the problem, that is, the convenience of the previous processing time, the method of #^^5 is extended to add Ti, and it is impossible to obtain a group that is difficult to agglomerate. (4) When adding Ca, the amount of steel impurities increases, and the large amount of steel remains after the prayer: and 1 is tied and 'because of the existence of the large oxygen nucleus, =: and will be oxidized during press molding. The object of the present invention is the result of the invention. Ti-containing low-carbon steel which is deoxidized by Ti, and the melting method prevents clogging of the impregnation nozzle (nozzle clogging) due to oxide-based inclusions during continuous casting, and surface properties and endoplasm can be obtained. In the present invention, the cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent surface properties and internal quality is particularly low in surface defects due to oxide-based inclusions or bubbles, and is caused by oxides. Inclusion The breakage has a two-hearted cold-hearted steel plate. (: Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cast piece which is extremely low in Ti-containing which is melted by the above-described melting method. The method of producing a slab of carbon steel can further improve the surface properties and the internal quality of the cold-rolled steel sheet. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present inventors have repeatedly conducted experiments and studies in order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, and the results have been developed. The following is a method for melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel and a method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab. G [丨] A method for melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, the melting thereof containing c: 〇 When 020 mass% or less, Ti: 0.010 mass% or more, and Ca: 0 0005 mass% or more of extremely low carbon Ti deoxidized steel, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and then Ti is added to a ladle to perform deoxidation treatment. Thereby, a deoxidized molten steel having an A1 content (% by mass) and a Tl content (% by mass) of S[%Al]g[%Ti]/l〇 is obtained, and thereafter, the deoxidizing melting in the ladle Ca is added to the steel to adjust the inclusion composition in the molten steel to Ti oxide: 90 The amount of % or less, Ca〇: 5 to 5〇% by mass, Al2〇3: 70% by mass or less, and 098110383 7 201002832 In the above-mentioned pouring slag after deoxidizing the molten steel by adding Ti: • Total Fe The total concentration of MnO is 10% by mass or less; • The mass ratio of CaO concentration to Si〇2 concentration (%CaO)/(%SiO2) is 1 or more; • Ti02 concentration is 1% by mass or more; and • A1203 concentration is Further, the above invention [1] is preferably a method of melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, characterized in that the melting contains C: 0.020% by mass or less and Ti: 0.010% by mass or more. , Ca: 0.0005 mass% or more of the extremely low carbon Ti deoxidized steel, in the vacuum degassing equipment, decarburization treatment of the steel tapped in the converter or the eiectric furnace, and then Deoxidation treatment is carried out by adding a Ti-containing alloy to the molten steel after the decarburization treatment, thereby obtaining a deoxidized molten steel having a composition of A1 content (% by mass) and a Ti content (% by mass) satisfying [%A1] $ [% Ti]/l0 Then, an alloy for adjusting inclusions containing Ca is added to the deoxidized molten steel, thereby melting the alloy The composition of the inclusions is adjusted to be Ti oxide: 90% by mass or less, CaO: 5 to 50% by mass, Al2〇3: 70% by mass or less, and the above-described addition of the Ti-containing alloy to deoxidize the molten steel In the barrel slag, the total Fe concentration and the MnO concentration are 10% by mass or less. 'The mass ratio of CaO concentration to SiO 2 concentration (%Ca0) / (%SiO 2 ) is 1 or more, the Ti02 concentration is 1% by mass or more, and Al2 The concentration of 〇3 is 10 to 50% by mass. [2] The method for smashing Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to the above [1], which comprises C: 0.020% by mass or less, Ti: 0.010% by mass or more, Ca: 0.0005 mass 0/◦ or more, Si: 0.2% by mass or less, Μη: 2.0% by mass or less, S: 098110383 8 201002832 0.050% by mass or less, P: 0.005 to 0.12% by mass, N: 0.0005 to 0.0040% by mass, the balance of Fe and the inevitable impurities are extremely low Carbon Ti deoxidized steel. [3] The method for melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to the above [1] or [2] further includes Nb: 0.100% by mass or less, B: 0.050% by mass or less, and Mo: 1.0% by mass or less. One or more kinds of extremely low carbon Ti deoxidized steel. [4] The method for melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein, after the decarburization treatment is performed on the molten steel, the Ti is added to perform deoxidation treatment, and the self is added. One or more of Al, Si, and Μn are pre-deoxidized, thereby preliminarily making the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel reach 200 mass ppm or less 0 [5] as in any of [1] to [4] above. The method for melting Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, wherein the deoxidation treatment time of the molten steel obtained by adding Ti is set to 5 minutes or longer. [6] A method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel prayer piece, which is continuously cast by using a molten steel melted by the melting method according to any one of [1] to [5] above, thereby producing a casting When the molten steel is injected into the mold from the tank by the impregnation nozzle provided at the bottom of the Aowei groove, the molten steel is not cast into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle. [7] A method for producing a steel sheet containing Ti-very low-carbon steel, which is continuously produced by using a steel-making method prepared by the method of the gluten-free method according to any one of the above [1] to [5] The slab is manufactured, and it is stirred by the electromagnetic force generated by the magnetic field. 098110383 201002832 The molten steel in the mold [8] - the manufacturer of the Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, the use of the soil as described above

熔鋼流動進行制動。 [9]一種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法 其對利用如上述The molten steel flows to brake. [9] A method for manufacturing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab

模内之熔鋼,且對熔鋼施加靜磁場, 吓▼來之電磁力攪拌鑄 對熔鋼流動進行制動。 上述m及m中,作為用以進賴拌之磁場,較佳為移動 磁場及/或振盪磁場,更佳為移動磁場。 [10] 如上述[7]至[9]中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造 方法,其中,當通過設置於餵槽底部之浸潰嘴嘴而自餵槽向 鑄模内注入溶鋼時,不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之溶鋼中吹 入氣體而鑄造熔鋼。 [11] 如上述[6]至[10]中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製 造方法,其以4 ton/min以下之產出量(throughput)對熔鋼進 行連續鑄造。 【實施方式】 (所溶製之鋼之主要組成) 本發明係一種極低碳Ti脫氧鋼之熔製方法,其熔製含有 C: 0.020 質量%以下、Ti:0.〇l〇 質量%以上、Ca :0.0005 質 098110383 10 201002832 量%以上之極低碳Ti脫氧鋼,並且,其依序對熔鋼進行脫 碳處理及Ti之脫氧處理,進而藉由向脫氧熔鋼中添加Ca ’ 而將熔鋼中之夾雜物(=氧化物系夾雜物,以下相同)調整為 既定之組成。脫碳後之作為處理對象之熔鋼通常係自轉爐或 電爐t出鋼。脫碳處理較佳為在真空脫氣設備中進行’ Tl 脫氧處理亦同樣較佳為在真空脫氣設備中進行。Ca之添加 同樣可於真空脫氣設備中進行,亦可於澆桶中與Ti脫氧處 理共通。作為進行上述一系列處理之真空脫氣設備’特別理 想的是RH真空脫氣設備,但並非不允許使用真空氧氣脫礙 (VOD ’ Vacuum Oxygen Decarburization)裝置等其他真空脫 氣設備。 本發明中所熔製之極低碳鋼若C量超過0.020質量%,則 無法確保產品之深可拉性,故使c量為〇 〇2〇質量%以下。 C量之下限並無需特別限定。 又,若Τι量未滿o.oio質量%,則Ti之脫氧能力較弱, 總氧濃度升高,故使Ti量為0 〇1〇質量%以上。另一方面, 右Tl量過多,則有大量生成TiN而堵塞浸潰喷嘴之虞,故 Ti量較佳為0.15質量%以下。 又,若Ca量未滿〇.00〇5質量%,則夾雜物中之Ca〇濃 度達不到5〜50質量%’夾雜物之溶點提高’容易將喷嘴阻 塞’故使Ca量為0.0005質量%以上。另一方面,若Q量 超過0.0050質量%,則夾雜物之Ca〇漠度超過%質量%, 098110383 201002832 夾雜物於液相狀態下容易含有硫。並且,其結果導致當液相 夾雜物固化時會於夾雜物之周圍生成CaS’該CaS成為鋼板 生銹之起點,鋼板之生銹量顯著增加。因此,Ca量較佳為 0.0050質量%以下。 其他鋼組成對鋼之熔製或鑄片製造中的本發明所主要解 決之課題並無大的影響,故並無特別限定。鋼板之較佳組成 將於後文中敍述。 本發明中,於RH真空脫氣設備等真空脫氣設備中,首先 對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,繼而向該脫碳處理後之熔鋼中添加 Ti而進行脫氧處理(Ti脫氧處理),獲得A1含量(質量%)^^] 與Ti含量(質量%)[%Ti]滿足[〇/〇Α1]$[%Τί]Π〇之組成的脫氣 熔鋼。Ti便利的是以Fe-Ti合金等含Ti合金之形態進行添 加。 若脫氧熔鋼脫離該組成範圍内,則變成A1脫氧而非^ 脫氧’會大量生成Al2〇3簇(ciuster)。即便之後添加含Ti八 金而增加Ti農度’ Α1ζ〇3亦無法被充分還原,而作為簇狀爽 雜物殘留於鋼中。其後’雖添加Ca而對夾雜物之組成加以 控制,但所生成之夾雜物變成CaO.AUO3,容易成為生鱗之 起點,並且Al2〇3蔟反應後之夾雜物為巨大的ca〇.Al2〇3爽 雜物。因此,須使脫氧熔鋼滿足[%Al]S[%Ti]/l〇。 (Ti脫氧處理後之料渣組成) 繼而’向上述Ti脫氧熔鋼中添加Ca,將熔鋼中之失雜物 098110383 12 201002832 組成調整為Ti氧化物:90質量%以下、Ca〇 : 5〜5〇質量 %、Α1ζ〇3 : 70質量%以下之低熔點組成。藉此,可有效地 抑制連續鑄造時氧化物系夾雜物附著於浸潰喷嘴内面,可防 止浸潰噴嘴堵塞(噴嘴阻塞)。再者,(^便利的是以含有Ca 之夾雜物組成調整用合金(以下稱作「含Ca助熔劑(flux)」) 之形態進行添加。 以下,對如上所示之Ti脫氧處理、以及繼其之後之The molten steel in the mold, and the static magnetic field is applied to the molten steel, and the electromagnetic force stirring casting is used to brake the flow of the molten steel. In the above m and m, as the magnetic field for mixing, it is preferable to move the magnetic field and/or the oscillating magnetic field, and it is more preferable to move the magnetic field. [10] The method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to any one of the above [7] to [9], wherein the self-feeding groove is moved into the mold through the immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the feed tank When the molten steel is injected, the molten steel is not cast into the molten steel flowing down in the above-mentioned impregnation nozzle to cast the molten steel. [11] The method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to any one of the above [6] to [10], wherein the molten steel is continuously cast at a throughput of 4 ton/min or less. [Embodiment] (Main composition of molten steel) The present invention is a method for melting extremely low carbon Ti deoxidized steel, which contains C: 0.020% by mass or less and Ti: 0.1% by mass or more. , Ca : 0.0005 quality 098110383 10 201002832 The amount of ultra-low carbon Ti deoxidized steel is more than 5%, and the decarburization treatment of the molten steel and the deoxidation treatment of Ti are sequentially performed, and then Ca ' is added to the deoxidized molten steel. The inclusions (= oxide-based inclusions, the same below) in the molten steel are adjusted to a predetermined composition. The molten steel to be treated after decarburization is usually tapped from a converter or an electric furnace. The decarburization treatment is preferably carried out in a vacuum degassing apparatus. The T1 deoxidation treatment is also preferably carried out in a vacuum degassing apparatus. The addition of Ca can also be carried out in a vacuum degassing device or in a ladle with Ti deoxidation. As a vacuum degassing apparatus for performing the above-described series of treatments, RH vacuum degassing equipment is particularly desirable, but other vacuum degassing equipment such as a VOD ' Vacuum Oxygen Decarburization apparatus is not allowed. When the amount of C of the ultra-low carbon steel melted in the present invention exceeds 0.020% by mass, the deep drawability of the product cannot be ensured, so that the amount of c is 〇 〇 2 〇 by mass or less. The lower limit of the amount of C is not particularly limited. Further, if the amount of Τι is less than o.oio by mass, the deoxidizing ability of Ti is weak, and the total oxygen concentration is increased, so that the amount of Ti is 0 〇 1 〇 mass% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of right T1 is too large, a large amount of TiN is formed to block the impregnation nozzle, so the amount of Ti is preferably 0.15% by mass or less. In addition, when the amount of Ca is less than 00 〇 5% by mass, the Ca 〇 concentration in the inclusions is less than 5 to 50% by mass. The melting point of the inclusions is improved, and the nozzle is easily blocked. Therefore, the amount of Ca is 0.0005. More than % by mass. On the other hand, when the amount of Q exceeds 0.0050% by mass, the Ca 〇 Moment of the inclusion exceeds % by mass, and the inclusion of 098110383 201002832 easily contains sulfur in a liquid phase. Further, as a result, when the liquid phase inclusions are solidified, CaS' is generated around the inclusions, and the CaS becomes the starting point of the rust of the steel sheet, and the amount of rust of the steel sheet is remarkably increased. Therefore, the amount of Ca is preferably 0.0050% by mass or less. The other steel composition is not particularly limited in terms of the problem to be solved by the present invention in the production of steel or the production of slabs. The preferred composition of the steel sheet will be described later. In the present invention, in a vacuum degassing apparatus such as an RH vacuum degassing apparatus, first, the molten steel is subjected to a decarburization treatment, and then Ti is added to the molten steel after the decarburization treatment to perform a deoxidation treatment (Ti deoxidation treatment) to obtain A1 content (% by mass) ^^] and Ti content (% by mass) [%Ti] satisfying the composition of [〇/〇Α1]$[%Τί]Π〇. Ti is conveniently added in the form of a Ti-containing alloy such as an Fe-Ti alloy. If the deoxidized molten steel is out of the composition range, then A1 deoxidation instead of deoxygenation will generate a large amount of Al2〇3 clusters. Even if Ti-containing arsenic is added and Ti intensity is increased, Α1ζ〇3 cannot be sufficiently reduced, and remains as a cluster-like scum in steel. After that, although the composition of the inclusions was controlled by the addition of Ca, the inclusions formed became CaO.AUO3, which easily became the starting point of the scales, and the inclusions after the reaction of Al2〇3蔟 were huge ca〇.Al2. 〇 3 cool things. Therefore, the deoxidized molten steel must satisfy [%Al]S[%Ti]/l〇. (The composition of the slag after the Ti deoxidation treatment) Then, 'Ca is added to the Ti deoxidized molten steel, and the composition of the 060110383 12 201002832 in the molten steel is adjusted to Ti oxide: 90% by mass or less, Ca〇: 5~ 5〇% by mass, Α1ζ〇3: a low melting point composition of 70% by mass or less. Thereby, it is possible to effectively suppress the adhesion of oxide-based inclusions to the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle during continuous casting, and to prevent clogging of the impregnation nozzle (nozzle clogging). Further, (^ is conveniently added in the form of an alloy for adjusting inclusion composition containing Ca (hereinafter referred to as "Ca-containing flux"). Hereinafter, the Ti deoxidation treatment as described above and the subsequent step are performed. After that

添加之目的與作用效果進行說明。首先,利用Ti(例如Fe_Ti 合金等之含Ti合金)對熔鋼進行脫氧,藉此生成以Ti氧化 物作為主體之夾雜物。如此而獲得之夾雜物不會形成為如以 A1進行脫氧時之簇狀,而是形成為大小5〜2〇 “坩左右之 粒狀’以分散於鋼中之狀態而存在。 假若鋼中之A1濃度為某-程度之水準而使結果變得與^ 脫氧相同,則會生成巨大的Al2〇3蔟。於此情況,即便之後 «口含合金而增加Ti濃度,業已生成之Ai2〇3襄亦不會 /肖失*是—直作為Al2〇3竊狀失雜物而殘留於鋼中。 =理由,本發明中必需首先利用Ή對炫鋼進行脫 軋而生成Tl氧化物。 藉由如上所述之Ti脫氧,會生成如3謂質量 ^匕物系爽雜物,該夹雜物以5〜20㈣左右之大小而八1 散於鋼中且呈現為粒狀,故可使由軸製造冷軋 t 面缺Μ減少。但是,於極低碳鋼之情況,由於鋼之凝固溫声 098110383 13 201002832 較问Tl、减物在炫鋼中為_狀態,因而係以該氧化 物中摻有,金屬之形態而進行連續鑄造。因此,氧化物及 稞金屬會附著、成長於浸潰喷嘴内面,導致嘴嘴阻塞。 因此於本务明中,利用含Ti合金而進行脫氧之後,進— 步於該脫氧炫鋼中添加Ca(例如含〇麟劑)。藉由添加 Ca可將炫鋼中之氧化物系夾雜物之組成,變成含有^氧 化物:9〇質量%以下、CaO: 1〇〜5〇質量%、Al2〇3:7〇質 里%以下之低溶點Ti氧化物的低炼點夾雜物。#,藉由改 變成如此之錄點失雜物,可有效祕止摻人有裸金屬之 Τι氧化物附著、成長於浸潰噴嘴内面 可於Tl脫氧處理後之澆桶中向Ti脫氧熔鋼中添加Ca, 亦可於真空脫氣處理中(脫氧處理後)之真空槽中,自上部向 Tl脫氧炼鋼中添加Ca,通常採用前者之方法來進行添加。 作為含Ca助熔劑,例如較佳為使用casi、CaNi、CaAl、 CaFe專中之1種以上,藉由適當地調整該等之添加量,可 獲得如上所述之組成之夾雜物。 添加Ca而調整之夾雜物組成之限定理由如下所示。 若夾雜物Ti氧化物之濃度超過90質量%,則夾雜物之熔 點無法充分降低,雖不會形成為簇狀,但夾雜物會附著、堆 積於浸潰噴嘴之内面而導致喷嘴阻塞。因此,使Ti氧化物 濃度為90質量❶/〇以下、較佳為80質量%以下。另一方面, 若丁丨氧化物濃度較低則A1203漠度增大,故夾雜物之Ti氧 098110383 14 201002832 化物濃度較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上。 夾雜物中之Ti氧化物濃度係藉由電子微探分析儀(EPMa, electron pr〇be microanalyser)或能量色散X射線光毯儀 (EDX ’ energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer)測定出失雜物中 所含之Ti量,換算成Ti2〇3而計算出者。The purpose of the addition and the effect are explained. First, the molten steel is deoxidized by Ti (for example, a Ti-containing alloy such as Fe_Ti alloy), whereby inclusions mainly composed of Ti oxide are formed. The inclusions thus obtained are not formed into a cluster shape when deoxidizing with A1, but are formed in a state of 5 to 2 〇 "granular shape of the crucible" to be dispersed in the steel. If it is in steel When the concentration of A1 is a certain level and the result becomes the same as that of deoxidation, a large Al2〇3蔟 is formed. In this case, even if the alloy concentration is increased after the addition of the alloy, the Ai2〇3襄 has been generated. Also, it will not remain in the steel as a result of the Al2〇3 stealing loss. For the reason, in the present invention, it is necessary to first perform the de-rolling of the Hyun steel by using niobium to form a T1 oxide. The deoxidation of the Ti will produce a mass of 3, which is a size of 5 to 20 (four) and is dispersed in the steel and appears as a granular shape, so that it can be manufactured by the shaft. In the case of extremely low carbon steel, the solidification temperature of steel is 098110383 13 201002832. Continuous casting in the form of metal. Therefore, oxides and base metals adhere to and grow in Immersion of the inner surface of the nozzle causes the nozzle to become clogged. Therefore, in the present invention, after deoxidation using a Ti-containing alloy, Ca is added to the deoxidized steel (for example, a chelating agent). The composition of the oxide-based inclusions in the sturdy steel is changed to a low melting point Ti containing an oxide: 9 〇 mass% or less, CaO: 1 〇 to 5 〇 mass%, and Al2 〇 3: 7 〇 mass% or less. Low-point inclusions of oxides. #, By changing to such recorded points, it is possible to effectively bind the bismuth oxide doped with bare metal and grow on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle after Tl deoxidation treatment. In the ladle, Ca is added to the Ti deoxidized molten steel, and in the vacuum tank in the vacuum degassing treatment (after deoxidation treatment), Ca is added from the upper portion to the Tl deoxidizing steel, and the method is usually added by the former method. As the Ca-containing flux, for example, one or more of casi, CaNi, CaAl, and CaFe are preferably used, and by appropriately adjusting the amounts of addition, the inclusions having the above composition can be obtained. The reasons for limiting the composition of the inclusions are as follows. When the concentration of the Ti oxide is more than 90% by mass, the melting point of the inclusions cannot be sufficiently lowered, and the inclusions do not form a cluster, but the inclusions adhere to and accumulate on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle, causing nozzle clogging. The oxide concentration is 90 mass ❶ / 〇 or less, preferably 80 mass % or less. On the other hand, if the concentration of butyl sulfonium oxide is low, the density of A 1203 is increased, so the concentration of Ti oxygen 098110383 14 201002832 of the inclusions is higher. Preferably, it is 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more. The concentration of Ti oxide in the inclusions is determined by an electron micro-analyzer (EPMa, electron pr〇be microanalyser) or an energy dispersive X-ray blanket (EDX). The 'energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer' measures the amount of Ti contained in the depleted matter and calculates it by converting it into Ti2〇3.

若夾雜物CaO之濃度超過50質量%’則夾雜物於液相狀 態下容易含有硫。其結果,當液相夾雜物固化時會於夹雜物 之周圍生成CaS,該CaS成為鋼板生銹之起點,鋼板之生銹 量會顯著增加。另一方面,若Ca〇濃度未滿5質量%,則 夾雜物之熔點無法充分降低,夾雜物附著、堆積於浸潰噴嘴 之内面,導致喷嘴阻塞。因此,使Ca〇濃度為5〜5〇質量 %’較佳為7〜5G質量%,更佳為15〜5G質量%。爽雜物 中之曰CaO濃度係藉纟EPM a或EDX測定出夹雜物中所含之 Ca量’換算成Ca0而計算出者。 /夾雜物Al2〇3之濃度超過7Q f量%,則失雜物變成高 k點組成’故容易引起浸潰喷嘴之喷嘴阻塞,並且由於夹雜 =成蔟狀’故鋼板中之非金屬夾雜物性之缺陷增加。躺 /辰又即便較低亦無問題,但就成本方面而言,有利的是一部When the concentration of the inclusion CaO exceeds 50% by mass, the inclusions easily contain sulfur in the liquid phase. As a result, when the liquid phase inclusions are solidified, CaS is generated around the inclusions, and this CaS becomes the starting point of the rust of the steel sheet, and the amount of rust of the steel sheet is remarkably increased. On the other hand, when the Ca 〇 concentration is less than 5% by mass, the melting point of the inclusions cannot be sufficiently lowered, and the inclusions adhere to and accumulate on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle, causing the nozzle to clog. Therefore, the Ca 〇 concentration is 5 to 5 〇 mass %', preferably 7 to 5 G% by mass, more preferably 15 to 5 G% by mass. The CaO concentration in the sputum was calculated by converting the amount of Ca contained in the inclusions into Ca0 by 纟EPM a or EDX. / The concentration of inclusions Al2〇3 exceeds 7% of the amount of 7Q f, the loss of impurities becomes a high-k point composition', so it is easy to cause nozzle clogging of the impregnation nozzle, and the non-metallic inclusions in the steel sheet are caused by inclusions = 蔟The defects of physical properties increase. Lying / Chen is no problem even if it is low, but in terms of cost, it is advantageous

Hr A1來進行。祕射之他濃度係藉由 而計出夹雜物中所含之A1量,換算成峨 亦可含有 夾雜物除了上述Ti氧化物、Ca〇、α1λ之外 098110383 15 201002832 不可避免地混入之氧化物,例如亦可分別含有5質量%以下 左右之MgO、2〇質量%以下左右之Si〇2。夾雜物中之Mg〇 濃度或Si〇2濃度係藉由ΕΡΜΑ或EDX測定出夾雜物中所含 之Mg量或Si量’分別換算成Mg〇或Si〇2而計算出者。 (Ti脫氧處理後之料渣組成) (a.總Fe濃度以及Mn〇濃度) 含Ca助熔劑通常係使用覆鐵金屬線或喷搶(injecti〇n lance)而向澆桶内之熔鋼中添加。覆鐵金屬線係由薄鋼板被 覆合金粉末而成之金屬線,將該金屬線供給至熔鋼中。又, 使用喷搶之方法巾’係將合金粉末通過倾而吹人至溶鋼 内。 向溶鋼中添加Ca時,遽烈授拌溶鋼,由於存在於熔鋼上 方之料盧被捲人於炫鋼中、或者由於溶鋼與料渣中之、Hr A1 is coming. The concentration of the secret shot is calculated by taking the amount of A1 contained in the inclusion, and converting it into bismuth may also contain inclusions in addition to the above Ti oxide, Ca 〇, α1λ, 098110383 15 201002832, inevitably mixed in oxidation For example, the material may contain, for example, about 5% by mass or less of MgO and about 2% by mass of Si〇2. The concentration of Mg 或 or the concentration of Si 〇 2 in the inclusions was calculated by measuring the amount of Mg or the amount of Si contained in the inclusions by enthalpy or EDX, and converting them into Mg 〇 or Si 〇 2, respectively. (The composition of the slag after Ti deoxidation treatment) (a. Total Fe concentration and Mn 〇 concentration) The Ca-containing flux is usually applied to the molten steel in the ladle by using a coated iron wire or an injecting lance. Add to. The iron-coated metal wire is a metal wire obtained by coating an alloy powder with a thin steel plate, and the metal wire is supplied to the molten steel. Further, the alloy powder was blown into the molten steel by pouring it by using the method of spraying. When Ca is added to the molten steel, the molten steel is strongly mixed, and the material is present in the steel in the steel, or in the molten steel and the slag.

MnO—、Sl〇2等氧化物進行反應,而使得溶鋼再氧化,炼鋼 中之氧化物系夾雜物量顯著增加。因此於本發明卜使對溶 鋼進行Tl脫氣處理後(即添加Ca之前)之洗桶料渣中的總The oxides such as MnO- and S1〇2 are reacted to re-oxidize the molten steel, and the amount of oxide-based inclusions in the steel making is remarkably increased. Therefore, in the present invention, the total amount of the slag in the washing slag after the T1 degassing treatment of the molten steel (before adding Ca)

FeaFe)濃度與Mn0濃度之合計為1〇質量%以下。藉此「 可抑制自添加Ca後至連賴造期祕鋼再氧化 之氧化物系夾雜私θ上 文綺月干 提高。冷軋=;^1祕備軋她之内質充分 厚變形率來^^^可错由例⑽㈣射之斷裂部之板 圖1表^達到本發_規定之組成之方式而對溶鋼進 098110383 16 201002832 行Ti脫氧處理後’洗桶料渣中之總Fe濃度(質量%)與Mn〇 濃度(質量%)之合計(%T.Fe) + (%MnO)(橫軸:質量0/〇)、與由 該熔鋼所得的冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形 率(縱軸:%)的關係。 於該試驗中,使用以如下方式來熔製含Ti極低碳鋼,且 使對其進行連續鑄造而獲得之鑄片經過熱軋(hot rolling)及 冷軋(cold rolling)後所得的冷軋鋼板。對於自轉爐中出鋼後 裝入至澆桶内之熔鋼(300 ton),為將料渣中之FeO、MnO還 原’視需要而添加A1渣(aluminium dross)。又,為控制RH 真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成,視需要而添加CaO、Al2〇3、 Ti〇2。再者,Ai渣係熔解鋁時產生於表面之副產物,常用 作精煉步驟中之添加劑。 繼而’於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理而將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0007〜〇 0150 質量%、氧濃度:12〇〜7〇〇 mass ppm ° 繼而’向熔鋼中以0.1〜1.2 kg/熔鋼ton(相對於每1噸熔鋼 之添加量。以下相同)而添加A1,使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度降 低至30〜400 mass ppm為止。此時溶鋼中之A1濃度為0.001 〜0.005質量%。進而,向熔鋼中添加〇.8〜2.0 kg/熔鋼ton 之Fe-70質量%Ti合金,進行Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處 理中’添加Fe-Ti合金後於2〜15分鐘内結束RH真空脫氣 處理,結束後熔鋼之組成係Ti濃度0.020〜0.080質量%、 098110383 17 201002832 A1濃度0.001〜0.006質量%、總氧濃度20〜100 mass ppm, 滿S[%Al]S[%Ti]/l〇。RH真空脫氣處理(脫氧處理)後澆桶 中之料渣組成係CaO濃度:20〜60質量%、Si〇2濃度:5 〜20質量%、Al2〇3濃度:10〜50質量%、Ti02濃度:1〜 10質量%、Mg〇濃度〜15質量%、總Fe濃度:1〜10質 量%、MnO濃度:〇.5〜5質量%,均滿足質量比 (%CaO)/(%Si02)^ 1。再者,料渣之組成係藉由螢光X射線 分析而進行測定。 RH真空脫氣處理之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向該澆桶内之 熔鋼中供給20〜35質量%〇&-60〜75質量%Si合金且添加 0.1〜0.4 kg/熔鋼ton(以Ca-Si备金量計)’將炼鋼中之夾雜 物之組成調整為Ti氧化物:30〜70質量%、匸&0:6〜50質 量%、Al2〇3 : 1〇〜7〇質量%。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度 為0.0005質量%以上。 藉由雙股(twin-strand)鋼坯連續鑄造裝Ϊ對以如上所述之 方式而溶製之炼鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。該連續鱗 造係不向於浸潰噴嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或A等氣體而 進行,鑄造時之熔鋼產出量(每單位時間之熔鋼鑄造量)為2 〜6 ton/min。對所鑄造之鋼链進行熱軋直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止,進一步進行冷軋直至板厚變成〇.6〜1 ·〇 mm,從 而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖1所示,藉由使澆桶料渣中之(%T.Fe) + (%Mn〇)為 098110383 18 201002832 10質量%以下’可使膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變 50%以上。又,(%T.Fe) + (%MnO)更佳為5 f量%巧。為 者,(%T.Fe) + (%Mn0)之下限並無需特別限定。 再 再者,於本發明中,所謂冷乳鋼板於膨出試驗中之 之板厚變形率,係指以如下所述之方式*求出者。自板厚^ 0.6〜1.0 mm之冷軋鋼板中抽出1〇塊2〇〇 mm見方之樣口 ‘、'、, 利用油塵使該等樣品膨脹直至破斷為止。敎破斷(斷° 分之板厚’並除以最初板厚而計算出板厚方向之變妒率 ㈣中之最小之變形率作為「板厚變形率」。板厚_率= 高,則為内部缺陷(此時係指大型之氧化物系夹雜物)越少、 内質越好之鋼板,板厚變形率理想的是5〇%以上。 為了使洗桶料渣中之(%T.Fe) + (%Mn〇)g 1〇質量%以下 (或者更合適之值),例如可根據自轉爐中流出之料逢量而於 處理前添加A1渣。 ' (b.CaO濃度與Si〇2濃度之比) 又,根據與上述相同的觀點,使對熔鋼進行Ti脫氧後的 洗桶料渣中之Ca0濃度與si〇2濃度之質量比 (%Ca0)/(%Si02)為 1 以上。 圖2表示以達到本發明所規定之組成之方式而對熔鋼進 行Τι脫氧處理後,澆桶料渣中之質量比(%Ca〇)/(%Si〇^(横 軸)、與由該熔鋼所得的冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之 板厚變形率(縱軸:%)的關係。 098110383 19 201002832 於該試驗中,以如下所示之方式來熔製含Ti極低碳鋼, 對其進行連續鑄造而獲得鑄片,使該鑄片經過熱軋及冷軋而 獲得冷軋鋼板。於自轉爐中出鋼後裝入至澆桶内之熔鋼(300 ton)中添加石灰’以調整質量比(%Ca0)/(%Si02)。又,為將 料渣中之FeO、MnO還原,視需要而添加A1渣。又,為控 制RH真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成,視需要而添加CaO、 AI2O3、Ti〇2。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所述之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0007〜0.0150 質量%、氧濃度:120〜700 mass ppm。 接著,向熔鋼中添加0.1〜1.2 kg/炼鋼ton之A1,使、熔鋼中 之溶存氧濃度降低至30〜400 mass ppm為止。此時溶鋼中 之A1濃度為0.001〜0.005質量%。進而,向熔鋼中添加0.8 〜2.0 kg/熔鋼ton之Fe-70質量%丁丨合金,進行Ti脫氧處 理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金後於2〜15分鐘 内結束RH真空脫氣處理,結束後熔鋼之組成係Ti濃度 0.020〜0.080質量%、A1濃度0.001〜0.006質量%、總氧 濃度 20〜100 mass ppm,滿足[%人1]$ [%Ti]/10。RH 真空脫 氣處理(脫氧處理)後之澆桶中之料渣組成係CaO濃度:20 〜60質量%、Si02濃度:5〜20質量%、Al2〇3濃度:10〜 50質量%、Ti02濃度:1〜1〇質量%、MgO濃度:2〜15質 量%、總Fe濃度:1〜8質量%、MnO濃度:0.5〜4質量% ’ 098110383 20 201002832 均滿足(%T.Fe) + (%MnO)S 10 質量0/〇。 RH真空脫氣處理之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向該澆桶内之 溶鋼中供給20〜35質量。/心-60〜75質量合金並添加 0.1〜0.4 kg/熔鋼ton,將熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成調整為乃 氧化物:30〜70質量%、CaO:6〜5〇質量%、Al2〇3: ι〇 〜70質量%。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度為〇.〇〇〇5質量% 以上。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式而溶製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造’從而製造鑄片。該連續銹造係不向於 浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造 時之熔鋼產出量為2〜6 ton/min。對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋 直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止,進一步進行冷軋直至板厚變 成0.6〜1_0 mm為止,從而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖2所示’藉由使洗桶料造中t(%Ca〇)/(%si〇2)為1 以上’可使膨出试驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率為以上。 又,(%CaO)/(%Si〇2)更佳為2以上,進—步更佳為2 5以上。 再者’(%CaO)/(%Si〇2)之上限並無需特別限定,通常最大為 6.0左右。 為使澆桶料渣中之(%CaO)/(%Si〇2)4 }以上(或者更合適 之值),例如可向轉爐出鋼流中添加石灰。 (c.Ti02 濃度) 另外,於本發明中,使對熔鋼進行Ti脫氧後之澆桶料渣 098110383 21 201002832 此,Τι之再氧化速度減 且可使冷軋鋼板於膨出 中的加2濃度為1質量%以上。择 小,可抑制氧化物系失雜物量增力口^ 試驗中之板厚變形率為5〇%以上。 之組成之方式而對溶鋼進 Ti〇2濃度(橫轴:質量%)、 出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚 圖3表示以達到本發明所規定 行Τι脫氧處理後,澆桶料渣中之 與由s亥炫鋼所得的冷軋鋼板於膨 變形率(縱軸:%)的關係。 該試驗中,以如下所示之方式來溶製含Ti極低碳鋼’對 其進行連續鑄造而獲得_片,使!叫片經過熱札及冷札後獲 得冷軋鋼板。於自轉爐中出鋼後敦人至;堯桶内之炫鋼^ tcm)中,根據氧濃度而添加Ti-Fe合金,從而調整Ti〇2濃度。 又,為將料《查中之Fe〇、Mn〇還原,視需要而添加A1^。 又,為控制RH真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成,視需要而添加The total of the FeaFe) concentration and the Mn0 concentration is 1% by mass or less. Therefore, it can suppress the increase of the oxides in the re-oxidation of the secret steel after the addition of Ca. The cold-rolling =; ^1 secretly rolls her inner body to a full thickness deformation rate. ^^^ can be wrong by the example (10) (four) shot of the fracture part of the board Figure 1 table ^ to achieve the composition of the hair _ specified for the molten steel into the 098110383 16 201002832 Ti deoxidation treatment after the total Fe concentration in the washing tank slag ( Total mass %) and Mn〇 concentration (% by mass) (%T.Fe) + (%MnO) (horizontal axis: mass 0/〇), and the cold rolled steel sheet obtained from the molten steel in the bulging test Relationship between the plate thickness deformation ratio (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion. In this test, a cast piece containing Ti ultra-low carbon steel was melted in the following manner, and the cast piece obtained by continuous casting was subjected to hot rolling. (hot rolling) and cold rolled steel sheet obtained after cold rolling. For the molten steel (300 ton) charged into the ladle after tapping in the converter, the FeO and MnO in the slag are reduced. Add A1 slag (aluminium dross) as needed. In addition, in order to control the composition of the slag after RH vacuum degassing, add CaO, Al2〇3, Ti〇2 as needed. Furthermore, the Ai slag is a by-product of the surface which is produced when the aluminum is melted, and is often used as an additive in the refining step. Then, in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus, a series of treatments as shown below is performed. First, the molten steel is taken off. Carbon treatment to adjust the composition of the molten steel to C: 0.0007~〇0150% by mass, oxygen concentration: 12〇~7〇〇mass ppm ° and then 'to the molten steel to 0.1~1.2 kg/ molten steel ton (relative to The amount of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is lowered to 30 to 400 mass ppm, and the concentration of A1 in the molten steel is 0.001 to 0.005 mass%. A Fe-70% by mass Ti alloy of 〇.8~2.0 kg/melt steel ton is added to the molten steel to perform Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, the RH vacuum is terminated within 2 to 15 minutes after the addition of the Fe-Ti alloy. Degassing treatment, after the end of the molten steel composition Ti concentration 0.020~0.080% by mass, 098110383 17 201002832 A1 concentration 0.001~0.006% by mass, total oxygen concentration 20~100 mass ppm, full S[%Al]S[%Ti] /l〇. RH vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment), the slag composition in the pouring tank is CaO Degree: 20 to 60% by mass, Si〇2 concentration: 5 to 20% by mass, Al2〇3 concentration: 10 to 50% by mass, Ti02 concentration: 1 to 10% by mass, Mg〇 concentration to 15% by mass, and total Fe concentration : 1 to 10% by mass, MnO concentration: 〇. 5 to 5 mass%, all satisfying the mass ratio (%CaO) / (%Si02)^1. Further, the composition of the slag was measured by fluorescent X-ray analysis. After the RH vacuum degassing treatment, 20 to 35 mass% of 〇&-60 to 75 mass% Si alloy is supplied to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-coated metal wire and 0.1 to 0.4 kg/melt steel is added. (Based on the Ca-Si reserve amount) 'The composition of the inclusions in the steelmaking is adjusted to Ti oxide: 30 to 70% by mass, 匸 & 0: 6 to 50% by mass, and Al2 〇 3 : 1 〇 ~ 7〇% by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 0.0005 mass% or more. The cast steel produced by the above-described method is continuously cast by a twin-strand continuous casting mold to produce a cast piece. The continuous scale system is not blown into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the gas such as Ar or A is blown, and the molten steel output (the amount of molten steel per unit time) during casting is 2 to 6 ton. /min. The cast steel chain is hot rolled until the thickness becomes 2 to 4 mm, and further cold rolling is performed until the sheet thickness becomes 〇6 to 1 · 〇 mm, thereby obtaining a cold rolled steel sheet. As shown in Fig. 1, by making the (%T.Fe) + (%Mn〇) in the ladle slag 098110383 18 201002832 10% by mass or less, the thickness of the fracture portion in the bulging test can be changed to 50. %the above. Further, (%T.Fe) + (%MnO) is more preferably 5 f% by weight. The lower limit of (%T.Fe) + (%Mn0) is not particularly limited. Further, in the present invention, the plate thickness deformation ratio of the cold milk steel sheet in the bulging test means that it is obtained by the following method*. Extracted from the cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.6 to 1.0 mm, 2 〇〇 mm square square ‘, ',, use oil dust to expand the samples until they break.敎 Breaking (breaking the thickness of the plate) and dividing by the initial thickness, calculate the minimum deformation rate in the thickness direction (4) as the "plate thickness deformation rate". Plate thickness _ rate = high, then For steel sheets with internal defects (in this case, large oxide inclusions) and better internal quality, the plate thickness deformation rate is preferably 5% or more. In order to make the barrel slag (%T) .Fe) + (%Mn〇)g 1% by mass or less (or more suitable value), for example, A1 slag may be added before treatment according to the amount of material flowing out of the converter. ' (b. CaO concentration and Si 〇2 concentration ratio) Further, according to the same viewpoint as described above, the mass ratio (%Ca0)/(%SiO2) of the Ca0 concentration to the si〇2 concentration in the tank slag after Ti deoxidation of the molten steel is 1 or more. Fig. 2 shows the mass ratio (%Ca〇)/(%Si〇^(horizontal axis) in the poured slag after the deoxidation treatment of the molten steel by the method of achieving the composition specified in the present invention, The relationship between the plate thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion in the bulging test of the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained from the molten steel. 098110383 19 201002832 In this test, the following The method comprises the steps of: melting a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, continuously casting the obtained piece to obtain a cast piece, and subjecting the cast piece to hot-rolling and cold-rolling to obtain a cold-rolled steel plate. After being tapped in the converter, the steel is charged into the pouring bucket. Lime is added to the molten steel (300 ton) to adjust the mass ratio (%Ca0)/(%SiO2). In addition, in order to reduce FeO and MnO in the slag, A1 slag is added as needed. The composition of the slag after RH vacuum degassing treatment, adding CaO, AI2O3, Ti〇2 as needed. Then, one series of treatments as described below is carried out in the RH vacuum degassing equipment. First, the molten steel is decarburized. Adjust the composition of the molten steel to C: 0.0007~0.0150% by mass, oxygen concentration: 120~700 mass ppm. Next, add 0.1~1.2 kg/steel ton of A1 to the molten steel to make it in molten steel. The dissolved oxygen concentration is lowered to 30 to 400 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.001 to 0.005 mass%. Further, 0.8 to 2.0 kg/melt steel ton Fe-70 mass% butadiene alloy is added to the molten steel. Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, after adding the Fe-Ti alloy, the RH is terminated within 2 to 15 minutes. After the vacuum degassing treatment, the composition of the molten steel is Ti concentration of 0.020 to 0.080% by mass, A1 concentration of 0.001 to 0.006 mass%, and total oxygen concentration of 20 to 100 mass ppm, which satisfies [% person 1] $ [% Ti]/10 RH Vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment), the slag composition in the ladle is CaO concentration: 20 to 60% by mass, SiO 2 concentration: 5 to 20% by mass, Al 2 〇 3 concentration: 10 to 50% by mass, Ti02 Concentration: 1 to 1% by mass, MgO concentration: 2 to 15% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1 to 8 mass%, MnO concentration: 0.5 to 4 mass% '098110383 20 201002832 Both satisfy (%T.Fe) + ( %MnO)S 10 Mass 0/〇. After the RH vacuum degassing treatment, 20 to 35 masses are supplied to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-clad metal wire. / heart - 60 ~ 75 mass alloy and adding 0.1 ~ 0.4 kg / molten steel ton, the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel is adjusted to be oxide: 30 ~ 70% by mass, CaO: 6 ~ 5 〇 mass%, Al2 〇3: ι〇~70% by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 〇.〇〇〇5 mass% or more. The cast piece was produced by continuously casting a molten steel melted in the manner described above by a double-strand continuous casting apparatus. The continuous rust system is not blown into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2, and the molten steel output during casting is 2 to 6 ton/min. The cast billet is hot rolled until the sheet thickness becomes 2 to 4 mm, and further cold rolling is performed until the sheet thickness becomes 0.6 to 1_0 mm, thereby obtaining a cold rolled steel sheet. As shown in Fig. 2, the plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion in the bulging test can be made higher by making the washing material t (%Ca〇) / (%si〇2) 1 or more. Further, (%CaO) / (%Si〇2) is more preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 2 or more. Further, the upper limit of '(%CaO)/(%Si〇2) is not particularly limited, and is usually at most about 6.0. In order to make (%CaO) / (%Si〇2) 4 or more (or more suitable value) in the ladle slag, for example, lime may be added to the converter tapping stream. (c. Ti02 concentration) In addition, in the present invention, the molten steel is subjected to Ti deoxidation after pouring the slag 098110383 21 201002832, and the reoxidation speed of the Τι is reduced and the cold rolled steel sheet can be added in the bulging. The concentration is 1% by mass or more. If it is small, it can suppress the amount of oxide-based impurities and increase the strength of the plate. The plate thickness deformation rate is more than 5%. The composition of the molten steel into the Ti〇2 concentration (horizontal axis: mass%), the thickness of the fracture portion in the test is shown in Fig. 3, in order to achieve the Τι deoxidation treatment specified in the present invention, in the pouring slag The relationship between the expansion rate (vertical axis: %) of the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained from sHuang steel. In this test, the Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel was dissolved in the manner shown below to obtain a _ piece by continuous casting, and the cold-rolled steel sheet was obtained after the hot film and cold sheet were taken. After the steel is tapped in the converter, the person is transferred to the steel; in the bright steel in the barrel, t-Fe alloy is added according to the oxygen concentration to adjust the Ti〇2 concentration. In addition, in order to reduce the Fe 〇 and Mn 查 in the material, A1^ is added as needed. In addition, in order to control the composition of the slag after RH vacuum degassing treatment, add as needed

CaO、Al2〇3、Ti02。 繼而’於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先’對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0007 〜0.0150 質量%、氧濃度:120 〜700 mass ppm。 接著’向炼鋼中添加0.1〜1.2 kg/炫鋼ton之A1,使溶鋼中 之溶存氧濃度降低至30〜400 mass ppm為止。此時熔鋼中 之A1濃度為0.001〜0.005質量%。進而,向熔鋼中添加〇 8 〜2.0 kg/炼鋼ton之Fe-70質量%丁丨合金,進行Ti脫氧處 理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金後於2〜15分鐘 098110383 22 201002832 内結束RH真空脫氣處理,結束後熔鋼之組成係Ti濃度 0.020〜0.080質量%、入1濃度0.001〜0.006質量%、總氧 濃度 20〜100 massppm,滿足[%Al]S[%Ti]/10。RH 真空脫 氣處理(脫氧處理)後之洗桶中之料渣組成係CaO濃度:20 〜60質量%、Si02濃度:5〜20質量%、Al2〇3濃度:10〜 50質量%、1^02濃度:1〜10質量%、MgO濃度:2〜15質 量%、總Fe濃度:1〜8質量%、]^11〇濃度:0.5〜4質量%, ( ' 均滿足質量比(%Ca0)/(%Si02)g 1、(%T.Fe) + (%MnO)S 10 質量%。 RH真空脫氣處理之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向該澆桶内之 熔鋼中供給20〜35質量%Ca-60〜75質量°/〇Si合金並添加 0.1〜0.4 kg/溶鋼ton,將熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成調整為Ti 氧化物:30〜70質量%、CaO : 6〜50質量%、Al2〇3 : 10 〜70質量%。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度為0.0005質量% I- 以上。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式而熔製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。該連續鑄造係不向於 浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造 時之熔鋼產出量為2〜6 ton/min。對所鑄造之鋼述進行熱軋 直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止,進一步進行冷軋直至板厚變 成0.6〜1.0 mm為止,從而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖3所示,藉由使澆桶料渣中之Ti02濃度為1質量% 098110383 23 201002832 以上,可使膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率為50%以上。 又,Ti02濃度更佳為2質量%以上,進一步更佳為3%以上。 再者,Ti02濃度之上限並無需特別限定,通常最大為10% 左右。 為使澆桶料渣中之Ti02濃度為1質量%以上,例如可根 據氧濃度而添加Ti。 (d.Al203 濃度) 另外,於本發明中,使對熔鋼進行Ti脫氧處理後之澆桶 料渣中之A1203濃度為10〜50質量%。 圖4表示以達到本發明所規定之組成之方式而對熔鋼進 行Ti脫氧處理後,澆桶料渣中之ai2o3濃度(橫軸:質量%)、 與由該熔鋼所得的冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚 變形率(縱軸:%)的關係。 該試驗中,以如下所示之方式來熔製含Ti極低碳鋼,對 其進行連續鑄造而獲得鑄片,使該鑄片經過熱軋及冷軋後獲 得冷軋鋼板。於自轉爐中出鋼後裝入至澆桶内之熔鋼(300 ton)添加A1渣而調整Al2〇3濃度。又,為將料渣中之FeO、 MnO還原,視需要而添加A1渣。又,為控制RH真空脫氣 處理後之料渣組成’視需要而添加CaO、AI2O3、Ti〇2。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0007〜0.0150 質量%、氧濃度:120〜700 mass ppm。 098110383 24 201002832 接著,向溶鋼中添加0.1〜1.2 kg/熔鋼ton之A1,使熔鋼中 之溶存氧濃度降低至30〜400 mass ppm為止。此時溶鋼中 之A1濃度為0.001〜0.005質量%。進而,向熔鋼中添加0.8 〜2.0 kg/熔鋼ton之Fe-70質量%丁1合金,進行Ti脫氧處 理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金之後於2〜15分 鐘内結束RH真空脫氣處理,結束後熔鋼之組成係Ti濃度 0.020〜0.080質量%、A1濃度0.001〜0.006質量%、總氧 濃度20〜10〇11^35??111’滿足[%人1]$[%1^]/10。101真空脫 氣處理(脫氧處理)後之澆桶中之料渣組成係CaO濃度:20 〜60質量%、Si〇2濃度:5〜20質量0/〇、Ti02濃度:1〜10 質量%、MgO濃度:2〜15質量%、總Fe濃度:1〜8質量 %、MnO濃度:0.5〜4質量%,均滿足質量比(〇/〇CaO)/(%Si02) 2 1、(%T.Fe) + (%MnO)S 10 質量%。 RH真空脫氣處理之後’藉由覆鐵金屬線而向該澆桶内之 熔鋼中供給20〜35質量%Ca-60〜75質量%Si合金並添加 0.1〜0.4 kg/熔鋼ton’將熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成調整為Ti 氧化物:30〜70質量%、CaO : 6〜50質量%、Al2〇3 : 1〇 〜70質量%。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度為0.0005質量% 以上。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式而熔製 之溶鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。該連續鑄造係不向於 浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造 098110383 25 201002832 時之熔鋼產出量為2〜6ton/min。對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋 直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止’進一步進行冷軋直至板厚變 成0.6〜1.0 mm為止,從而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖4所示,藉由使澆桶料渣中之八丨2〇3濃度為ι〇質量 %以上,料潰之炼點降低,故料韻氧化物系夾雜物之吸收 能力增大’從而可減少氧化物系夾雜物量。又,藉由使八说 漢度為5〇質量%以下,可抑制氧化物系爽雜物中之Al2〇3 質量%,從而可防止氧化物系夾雜物變得粗大 、:、 果為,可使如出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率 為使桶料凌中之_3濃度為10〜50質量%,例如可 對A1渣之添加量進行調整。 (預脫氧之實施及Ti脫氧處理時間) 進=☆本發明中,較佳為在對脫碳處理後之熔鋼進行 脫氧处里之4,添加選自Al、Si、Μη中之1種或2種以 上進行預脫氧,預先使溶鋼中之溶存氧濃度達到200 mass P P m以下。藉由該處理,可減少氧化物系夾雜物之生成量, 曰> f出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率進-步 提门乂預脫氧較佳亦為於真空脫氣處理中進行。 Θ Tl脫氧處理前之熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度(白圓點、 黑圓點)及Ti脫盡士 乳處理日守間(横軸:分鐘)、與由該熔鋼所得 的冷札鋼板於膨屮4 ^ Φ 4驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率的關係。 098110383 26 201002832CaO, Al2〇3, Ti02. Then, a series of treatments as shown below were carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to C: 0.0007 to 0.0150% by mass, and the oxygen concentration is 120 to 700 mass ppm. Next, A1 of 0.1 to 1.2 kg/bright steel ton was added to the steelmaking to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 30 to 400 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.001 to 0.005 mass%. Further, Fe-70 mass% butadiene alloy of 〇8 to 2.0 kg/steel steel ton was added to the molten steel to carry out Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, the Fe-Ti alloy is added, and the RH vacuum degassing treatment is completed in 2 to 15 minutes 098110383 22 201002832. After the completion, the Ti composition of the molten steel is 0.020 to 0.080% by mass, and the concentration of 1 is 0.001 to 0.006. Mass %, total oxygen concentration 20 to 100 mass ppm, satisfying [%Al]S[%Ti]/10. RH Vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment) The composition of the slag in the washing tub is CaO concentration: 20 to 60% by mass, SiO 2 concentration: 5 to 20% by mass, Al 2 〇 3 concentration: 10 to 50% by mass, 1^ 02 concentration: 1 to 10% by mass, MgO concentration: 2 to 15% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1 to 8% by mass, ]^11〇 concentration: 0.5 to 4% by mass, ( 'all satisfy the mass ratio (%Ca0) /(%Si02)g 1, (%T.Fe) + (%MnO)S 10% by mass. After the RH vacuum degassing treatment, the iron-coated metal wire is supplied to the molten steel in the ladle 20~ 35 mass% Ca-60~75 mass ° / 〇Si alloy and adding 0.1~0.4 kg / molten steel ton, the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel is adjusted to Ti oxide: 30~70% by mass, CaO: 6~50 Mass %, Al2〇3: 10 to 70% by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 0.0005 mass% I- or more. It is melted by the double-strand continuous casting apparatus in the manner described above. The molten steel is continuously cast to produce a cast piece. The continuous casting is not performed by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the molten steel output during casting is 2 to 6 Ton/min. The cast steel is hot rolled until the sheet thickness becomes 2 to 4 mm, and further cold rolling is performed until the sheet thickness becomes 0.6 to 1.0 mm, thereby obtaining a cold rolled steel sheet. As shown in Fig. 3, When the TiO2 concentration in the slag is 1% by mass, 098110383 23 201002832 or more, the plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion in the bulging test can be 50% or more. Further, the TiO 2 concentration is more preferably 2% by mass or more. Further, the upper limit of the TiO 2 concentration is not particularly limited, and is usually up to about 10%. In order to make the TiO 2 concentration in the ladle slag 1% by mass or more, for example, it may be added according to the oxygen concentration. Further, in the present invention, the concentration of A1203 in the poured slag after the Ti deoxidation treatment on the molten steel is 10 to 50% by mass. Fig. 4 shows that the present invention is achieved. After the Ti deoxidation treatment of the molten steel in the form of composition, the ai2o3 concentration (horizontal axis: mass%) in the poured slag, and the thickness of the fracture portion of the cold rolled steel sheet obtained from the molten steel in the bulging test The relationship between the deformation rate (vertical axis: %). In this test, The Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel is melted in the following manner, and the cast piece is continuously cast to obtain a cast piece, and the cast piece is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet. Add A1 slag to the molten steel (300 ton) in the ladle to adjust the concentration of Al2〇3. In addition, in order to reduce FeO and MnO in the slag, add A1 slag as needed. In addition, to control RH vacuum degassing After the slag composition, 'CaO, AI2O3, Ti〇2 are added as needed. Then, a series of treatments as shown below were carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to C: 0.0007 to 0.0150% by mass, and the oxygen concentration is 120 to 700 mass ppm. 098110383 24 201002832 Next, add 0.1 to 1.2 kg/melt ton of A1 to the molten steel to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 30 to 400 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.001 to 0.005 mass%. Further, a Fe-70 mass% butyl alloy of 0.8 to 2.0 kg/melt steel ton was added to the molten steel to carry out Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, after the Fe-Ti alloy is added, the RH vacuum degassing treatment is completed within 2 to 15 minutes, and after completion, the Ti composition of the molten steel is 0.020 to 0.080% by mass, and the A1 concentration is 0.001 to 0.006 mass%. The oxygen concentration of 20~10〇11^35??111' satisfies [% person 1]$[%1^]/10. 101 CaO concentration in the slag composition of the ladle after vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment): 20 to 60% by mass, Si〇2 concentration: 5 to 20 masses 0/〇, Ti02 concentration: 1 to 10% by mass, MgO concentration: 2 to 15% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1 to 8 mass%, MnO concentration: 0.5 to 4% by mass, both satisfying the mass ratio (〇/〇CaO)/(%SiO 2 ) 2 1 and (%T.Fe) + (%MnO)S 10% by mass. After the RH vacuum degassing treatment, '20 to 35 mass% Ca-60 to 75 mass% Si alloy is supplied to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-coated metal wire and 0.1 to 0.4 kg/melt steel ton' will be added. The composition of the inclusions in the molten steel was adjusted to Ti oxide: 30 to 70% by mass, CaO: 6 to 50% by mass, and Al2〇3: 1 to 70% by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 0.0005 mass% or more. The molten steel which was melted as described above was continuously cast by a double-strand continuous casting apparatus to produce a cast piece. The continuous casting is carried out by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the molten steel output at the time of casting 098110383 25 201002832 is 2 to 6 ton/min. The cast steel slab is hot rolled until the thickness becomes 2 to 4 mm. Further cold rolling is performed until the thickness of the steel sheet becomes 0.6 to 1.0 mm, whereby a cold rolled steel sheet is obtained. As shown in Fig. 4, by making the concentration of the barium 2〇3 in the ladle slag to be more than 10% by mass, the melting point of the material collapse is lowered, so that the absorption capacity of the oxide-based inclusions is increased. It can reduce the amount of oxide inclusions. In addition, by making the arsenal of 5% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the mass % of Al 2 〇 3 in the oxide-based swarf, and it is possible to prevent the oxide-based inclusions from becoming coarse, and, for example, The plate thickness deformation ratio of the fracture portion in the test was such that the concentration of _3 in the barrel material was 10 to 50% by mass, and for example, the amount of addition of the A1 slag was adjusted. (Pre-deoxidation implementation and Ti deoxidation treatment time) In the present invention, it is preferred to add one selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, and Mn in the deoxidation of the molten steel after the decarburization treatment. Two or more kinds of pre-deoxidation are performed, and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel is previously set to 200 mass PP m or less. By this treatment, the amount of formation of oxide-based inclusions can be reduced, and the thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion in the test can be further improved in the vacuum degassing treatment. .溶 The dissolved oxygen concentration (white dots, black dots) in the molten steel before the T1 deoxidation treatment and the Ti dehydrated milk treatment day (horizontal axis: minutes), and the cold steel plate obtained from the molten steel The relationship between the plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture part in the expansion 4 ^ Φ 4 test. 098110383 26 201002832

Ti脫氧處理前之熔鋼中之 解(圖中之白圓點)係而子孔濃度:50〜期_ 氧處理前之之溶存^相脫氧之試驗例,Μ nnmm Φ ^ w m 又.超過 200 〜500 massThe solution in the molten steel before Ti deoxidation treatment (white dots in the figure) is the sub-pore concentration: 50~ period _ The test example of the deoxidation before the oxygen treatment, Μ nnmm Φ ^ wm and more than 200 ~500 mass

Ppm(时之黑_)縣崎預 於該試驗中,以如下 減驗例。 對其進行連續鑄造㈣ 式來―含Tl極低碳鋼’ tPpm (Time Black) The county is expected to reduce the test case as follows. Continuous casting (4) - including Tl very low carbon steel

鑄片使垓鑄片經過熱軋及冷軋後 ^軋峨。於自轉爐中出鋼後裝人至_之剩· ㈣添加調整Al2〇3濃度。又,為將·中之· 還原’視需要而添加A1渣。又,為控制紐真空脫氣 處理後之枓產組成,視需要而添加Ca〇、A㈣、现。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之-系列處 理。首先’對溶鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C . 0.0GG7〜G.G15G質量%、氧濃度:m〜權腦s ppm。 接著,於進行預脫氧之情況,向炫鋼中添加〇卜丨.2 kg/熔 鋼ton之A1,使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度降低至5〇〜2〇〇 mass ppm為止。 此時炼鋼中之A1濃度為o.ooi〜〇 〇〇5質量%。然後,向 熔鋼中添加0.8〜2.0 kg/熔鋼ton之Fe-70質量%Ti合金, 進行Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金之 後於2〜15分鐘内結束RH真空脫氣處理,結束後熔鋼之組 成係Ti濃度0.020〜0.080質量%、A1濃度0.001〜0.006質 量%、總氧濃度 20〜100 mass ppm,滿足[%A1]S [%Ti]/10。 098110383 27 201002832 RH真空脫氣處理(脫氧處理)後之洗桶中之料渣組成係CaO 濃度:20〜60質量%、Si02濃度:5〜20質量%、Al2〇3濃 度:10〜50質量%、丁102濃度:1〜10質量%、MgO濃度: 2〜15質量%、總Fe濃度:質量%、MnO濃度:0.5 〜4 質量 %,均滿足質量比(%ca〇)/(%Si02) 2 :l、(%T.Fe) + (%ΜηΟ)$ 1〇 質量%。 RH真空脫氣處理之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線向洗桶内之溶鋼 中供給20〜35質量%Ca-60〜75質量%Si合金並添加〇.1 〜0.4 kg/熔鋼ton ’將熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成調整為Ti氧化 物:30〜70質量%、〇&0:6〜50質量%、八1203:10〜7〇質 量%。所熔製之、熔鋼中之Ca濃度為0.0005質量%以上。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所炼製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。該連續鑄造係不向於 浸潰噴嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,缚造 時之熔鋼產出量為2〜6 ton/min。對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋 直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止,進一步進行冷軋直至板厚變 成0.6〜1.〇 mm為止,從而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖5所示,藉由於Ti脫氧處理前以預脫氧而預先使俨 鋼中之溶存氧濃度達到200 mass ppm以下,可抑制氧化物 系夾雜物生成,且可進一步提高膨出試,驗中之斷穿1 變形率。相反,過剩之預脫氧會增大噴嘴阻塞 〜风險,故是 否進行預脫氧以及預脫氧之程度較佳為根據爽雜物抑制需 098110383 28 201002832 求而適當選擇。 又,如圖5所示,Ti脫氧處理時間(添加含乃合金後之 RH處理時間)較佳為5分鐘以上’藉此可獲得適當的本發明 之作用效果’且可將冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚 變形率提高至所需之水準為止。再者,Ti脫氧處理時間之 上限並無需特別限定,就操作效率之觀點而言,通常為5 分鐘以下左右。 〇 (含Ti極低碳鋼鑷片之製造方法) 以下,就對利用上述本發明之方法所熔製之熔鋼進行連續 鎮造而製造含Ti極低石厌鋼禱片的方法加以說明。 連續鑄造中,當將熔鋼注入至鑄模中時,熔鋼中所含之氧 化物系夾雜物藉由降流而滲入至鑄片未凝固層之深處並被 凝固殼捕捉。又,為防止氧化物系夾雜物等附著於浸潰喷嘴 上而向浸料加吹人/㈣舰氣體,該舰氣體之氣 U泡於在_中浮起之過程中,因鑄模⑽_浴面附近之炫 鋼流之混亂等而被凝固殼捕捉。被捕捉於鑄片中之該等氧化 物系夾雜物或氣泡會使薄鋼板產生表面瑕疵缺陷。再者,於 較多情況’惰性氣體之氣泡上附著有氧化㈣夾雜物,該氧 化物系夾雜物會與惰性氣體之氣泡—起被凝固殼捕捉。 針對上述課題,如下所示之幾種形態之鑄片製造方法較為 有效。 即,第〜含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法中較徒為:於連 098110383 29 201002832 續鑄造裝置中,通過設置在餵槽底部之浸潰喷嘴而自餵槽向 鑄模内注入熔鋼時,不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹 入氣體(Ar等惰性氣體或N2等非氧化性氣體)而鑄造熔鋼。 藉由利用上述本發明之方法來熔製熔鋼,無需向於浸潰喷嘴 中流下之熔鋼中吹入氣體即可防止喷嘴阻塞。又,藉由不吹 入氣體,可抑制因氣體捲入而引起鑄片產生氣泡性缺陷,從 而可使作為最終產品之冷軋鋼板或鍍金鋼板之剝落、裂片、 銹皮等表面缺陷大幅減少。 進而,該含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法中,較佳為以4 ton/min以下之產出量而進行鑄造。 圖6表示連續鑄造之產出量(橫軸:ton/min)、與以藉由該 連續鑄造所獲得之鋼片作為素材之冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中 之斷裂部之板厚變形率(縱轴:%)的關係。該試驗中,以如 下所示之方式來熔製含Ti極低碳鋼,對其進行連續鑄造而 獲得鑄片,使該鑄片經過熱軋及冷軋而獲得冷軋鋼板。於自 轉爐中出鋼後裝入至洗桶内之炫鋼(3 00 ton)中添加A1清, 而調整Al2〇3濃度。又,為將料渣中之FeO、MnO還原, 視需要而添加A1渣。又,為控制RH真空脫氣處理後之料 潰組成,視需要而添加CaO、Al2〇3、Ti02。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0007〜0.0150 質量%、氧濃度:120〜700 mass ppm。 098110383 30 201002832 接著,向溶鋼中添加0.1〜1.2 kg/熔鋼ton之Al,使溶鋼中 之溶存氧濃度降低至30〜400 mass ppm為止。此時熔鋼中 之A1濃度為o.ooi〜0.005質量%。進而,向熔鋼中添加0·8 〜2.0 kg/熔鋼ton之Fe-70質量%Ti合金,進行Ti脫氧處 理。於該Ti脫氧處理中’添加Fe-Ti合金之後於2〜15分 鐘内結束RH真空脫氣處理,結束後熔鋼之組成係Ti濃度 0.020〜〇.〇80質量%、A1濃度0.001〜0 〇〇6質量%、總氧 濃度 20〜1〇〇 mass ppm ’ 滿足[〇/〇Α1]$ [〇/。丁丨]/1〇。RH 真空脫 氣處理(脫氧處理)後之澆桶中之料渣組成係Ca〇濃度:20 〜6〇質量。/〇、Si02濃度:5〜20質量%、a12〇3濃度:1〇〜 50質量。/0、TiO2濃度:1〜10質量%、Mg〇濃度:2〜15質 里%、總Fe濃度:1〜8質量%、MnO濃度:〇. 5〜4質量〇/〇, 均滿足質量比(%<^0)/(。/(^02)21、(%1^) + (%_〇)$1〇 質量%。 RH真空脫氣處理之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向繞桶内之溶 鋼中供給20〜35質量%Ca-60〜75質量%Si合金並添加〇1 〜0.4 kg/熔鋼ton,將熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成調整為Ti氧化 物:30〜70 質量%、CaO:6〜50 質量。/0、Al2〇3:1〇〜7〇 質 量%。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度為0.0005質量%以上。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所炼製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。該連續鑄造係不向於 浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造 098110383 31 201002832 時之炼鋼產出量為2〜6 _min。對所鑄造之娜進行熱札 直至板厚變成2〜4 mm為止,進一步進行冷札直至板慶變 成仏^〜丨力mm為止,從而獲得冷軋鋼板。 如圖6所示,藉由以4ton/min以下之產出量而進行鱗造, 氧化物系夾雜物之捲入量減少,其結果,冷札鋼板於膨出試 驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率提高。 又,作為第二含Tl極低碳鋼鱗片之製造方法,較佳為進 行⑴利用由移動磁場及/或振盪磁場所帶來之電磁力紗鑄 模内之炫鋼’(ii)對鑄模内之溶鋼施加靜磁場而對賴流動 進行制動之兩操作中的任-者或兩者。利用如此之製造方 法’則無需於純内進行浮選分離即可使凝固殼所捕捉之氧 化物系夾雜物量減少,其結果使冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷 裂部之板厚變形率進一步提高。又,藉由進行上述(i)、(ii) 兩者’可獲得特別優異之效果。 上述(i)施加移動磁場(交流磁場)之方法中,係設置交流移 動磁場施加裝置,一面利用該磁場施加裝置之電磁力使鑄模 内之熔鋼於水平方向上旋轉、進行授拌,一面鱗造鱗片。萨 此,可抑制氧化物系央雜物被凝固殼捕捉,從而可獲得氧化 物系夹雜物較少之潔淨的鑄片。施加非移動振盪磁場作為六 流磁場來攪拌鑄模内之熔鋼之方法亦有效。另外,賦予伴有 水平方向上之移動的振盪磁場(移動振盪磁場)之方法,、 09SU0383 32 201002832 上述⑼施加靜磁場之方法中,係於包圍來自浸潰嗔嘴之 吐出孔的熔鋼之吐出流的位置上設置靜磁場施加裝置,藉由 該靜磁場施加裝置而施加靜磁場從而使吐出流之流速減 小。藉此,可促進氧化物系夾雜物浮起從而抑制凝固殼捕捉 她物系夾雜物’獲得氧化物系失雜物較少之潔淨的鑄 片。The cast piece is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling, and then rolled. After the tapping in the converter, the person is left to the left of the _. (4) Add and adjust the concentration of Al2〇3. Further, in order to reduce the amount of A1, it is necessary to add A1 slag. In addition, in order to control the composition of the sputum after the vacuum degassing treatment, Ca 〇, A (four), and now are added as needed. Then, the series treatment as shown below was carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, decarburization treatment is performed on the molten steel, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to C. 0.0GG7 to G.G15G mass%, oxygen concentration: m~weight brain s ppm. Next, in the case of pre-deoxidation, A1 of 2 kg/melt ton was added to the steel to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 5 〇 2 〇〇 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the steelmaking is o.ooi~〇 〇〇5 mass%. Then, a Fe-70% by mass Ti alloy of 0.8 to 2.0 kg/melt steel ton was added to the molten steel to carry out Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, after the Fe-Ti alloy is added, the RH vacuum degassing treatment is completed within 2 to 15 minutes, and after completion, the Ti composition of the molten steel is 0.020 to 0.080% by mass, and the A1 concentration is 0.001 to 0.006 mass%. The oxygen concentration is 20 to 100 mass ppm, which satisfies [%A1]S [%Ti]/10. 098110383 27 201002832 RH vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment), the composition of the slag in the washing tank is CaO concentration: 20~60% by mass, SiO2 concentration: 5~20% by mass, Al2〇3 concentration: 10~50% by mass Ding 102 concentration: 1 to 10% by mass, MgO concentration: 2 to 15% by mass, total Fe concentration: mass%, MnO concentration: 0.5 to 4% by mass, all satisfying mass ratio (%ca〇)/(%Si02) 2 : l, (%T.Fe) + (%ΜηΟ) $ 1〇% by mass. After RH vacuum degassing treatment, 20~35 mass% Ca-60~75 mass% Si alloy is supplied to the molten steel in the washing tub by the iron-coated metal wire and added 〇.1 to 0.4 kg/melting steel ton' will melt The composition of the inclusions in the steel is adjusted to Ti oxide: 30 to 70% by mass, 〇 & 0: 6 to 50% by mass, and ar : 1203: 10 to 7 % by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel and molten steel is 0.0005 mass% or more. The cast steel obtained by the above-described method is continuously cast by a double-strand continuous casting apparatus to produce a cast piece. This continuous casting is carried out by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the yield of the molten steel at the time of the binding is 2 to 6 ton/min. The cast billet is hot rolled until the sheet thickness becomes 2 to 4 mm, and further cold rolling is performed until the sheet thickness becomes 0.6 to 1. mm, thereby obtaining a cold rolled steel sheet. As shown in Fig. 5, by pre-deoxidizing the Ti before the deoxidation treatment, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the niobium steel is 200 mass ppm or less, thereby suppressing the formation of oxide-based inclusions, and further improving the swelling test. Break through 1 deformation rate. Conversely, excess pre-deoxidation will increase the nozzle blockage-risk, so the degree of pre-deoxidation and pre-deoxidation is preferably selected according to the requirements of the suppression of the inclusions 098110383 28 201002832. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the Ti deoxidation treatment time (RH treatment time after the addition of the alloy is preferably) is preferably 5 minutes or more 'by thereby obtaining an appropriate effect of the present invention' and the cold rolled steel sheet can be expanded. The plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion in the test was raised to the required level. Further, the upper limit of the Ti deoxidation treatment time is not particularly limited, and is usually about 5 minutes or less from the viewpoint of operational efficiency. 〇 (Manufacturing method of Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel tantalum sheet) Hereinafter, a method of producing a Ti-containing ultra-low-pollution steel sheet by continuously tempering the molten steel melted by the method of the present invention will be described. In the continuous casting, when the molten steel is injected into the mold, the oxide-based inclusions contained in the molten steel are infiltrated into the deep portion of the unsolidified layer of the cast piece by the downflow and are caught by the solidified shell. In addition, in order to prevent oxide inclusions and the like from adhering to the impregnation nozzle and to blow the human/(four) ship gas to the dipping, the gas of the ship gas is bubbled in the process of floating in the _, due to the mold (10)_bath The chaos of the dazzling steel near the surface is captured by the solidified shell. These oxide-based inclusions or bubbles trapped in the cast piece cause surface defects in the steel sheet. Further, in many cases, oxidized (tetra) inclusions adhere to the bubbles of the inert gas, and the oxide-based inclusions are caught by the solidified shell together with the bubbles of the inert gas. In view of the above problems, the slab manufacturing method of several forms as described below is effective. That is, in the manufacturing method of the first Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, in the continuation casting device, Yulian 098110383 29 201002832, the molten steel is injected into the mold from the feeding tank through the immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the feeding tank. At this time, the molten steel is not blown into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle (inert gas such as Ar or non-oxidizing gas such as N2). By melting the molten steel by the method of the present invention described above, nozzle clogging can be prevented without blowing a gas into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle. Further, by not blowing the gas, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of bubble defects in the cast piece due to the entrapment of the gas, and it is possible to significantly reduce surface defects such as peeling, cracking, and scale of the cold-rolled steel sheet or the gold-plated steel sheet as the final product. Further, in the method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, it is preferred to carry out casting at a throughput of 4 ton/min or less. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the bulging test of the continuous casting yield (horizontal axis: ton/min) and the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained by using the steel sheet obtained by the continuous casting ( Vertical axis: %) relationship. In this test, a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel was melted in the following manner, and it was continuously cast to obtain a cast piece, and the cast piece was subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to obtain a cold rolled steel sheet. After the steel was tapped from the converter, A1 was added to the steel (300 ton) which was charged into the washing tub, and the concentration of Al2〇3 was adjusted. Further, in order to reduce FeO and MnO in the slag, A1 slag is added as needed. Further, in order to control the composition of the crush after the RH vacuum degassing treatment, CaO, Al2〇3, and Ti02 are added as needed. Then, a series of treatments as shown below were carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to C: 0.0007 to 0.0150% by mass, and the oxygen concentration is 120 to 700 mass ppm. 098110383 30 201002832 Next, 0.1 to 1.2 kg/mel of molten steel ton is added to the molten steel to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 30 to 400 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is o.ooi to 0.005 mass%. Further, a Fe-70% by mass Ti alloy of 0·8 to 2.0 kg/melt steel ton was added to the molten steel to carry out Ti deoxidation treatment. After the addition of the Fe-Ti alloy in the Ti deoxidation treatment, the RH vacuum degassing treatment is completed within 2 to 15 minutes, and after completion, the composition of the molten steel is Ti concentration of 0.020 〇.〇80% by mass, and the A1 concentration is 0.001 〜0 〇 〇6 mass%, total oxygen concentration 20~1〇〇mass ppm ' satisfies [〇/〇Α1]$ [〇/. Ding Wei] / 1〇. The composition of the slag in the ladle after RH vacuum degassing (deoxidation treatment) is Ca 〇 concentration: 20 〜 6 〇 mass. /〇, Si02 concentration: 5 to 20% by mass, a12〇3 concentration: 1〇~50 mass. /0, TiO2 concentration: 1 to 10% by mass, Mg 〇 concentration: 2 to 15% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1 to 8% by mass, MnO concentration: 〇. 5 to 4 mass 〇 / 〇, both satisfying the mass ratio (%<^0)/(./(^02)21, (%1^) + (%_〇)$1〇% by mass. After RH vacuum degassing treatment, the wire is wrapped by a coated iron wire. 20~35 mass% Ca-60~75 mass% Si alloy is supplied into the molten steel, and 〇1~0.4 kg/melting steel ton is added to adjust the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel to Ti oxide: 30~70 mass %, CaO: 6 to 50 mass%, /0, Al2〇3:1〇~7〇% by mass. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 0.0005 mass% or more. By the double-strand continuous casting apparatus The molten steel obtained by the above-described method is continuously cast to produce a cast piece. The continuous casting is not performed by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle, and casting 098110383 31 201002832 The steel output of the time is 2~6 _min. The heat of the cast is changed until the thickness becomes 2~4 mm, and the cold is further carried out until the plate is turned into 仏^~丨力mm, from The cold-rolled steel sheet was obtained. As shown in Fig. 6, the scale formation of the oxide-based inclusions was reduced by the scale production of 4 ton/min or less, and as a result, the cold-rolled steel sheet was subjected to the bulging test. The plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion is improved. Further, as a method for manufacturing the second T1 ultra-low carbon steel scale, it is preferable to carry out (1) using an electromagnetic force generated by a moving magnetic field and/or an oscillating magnetic field. Steel '(ii) either or both of the two operations of applying a static magnetic field to the molten steel in the mold to brake the flow. With such a manufacturing method, solidification can be achieved without flotation separation in pure The amount of oxide-based inclusions captured by the shell is reduced, and as a result, the plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the bulging test is further improved. Further, by performing both (i) and (ii) above, In the above method (i) applying a moving magnetic field (AC magnetic field), an AC moving magnetic field applying device is provided, and the molten steel in the mold is rotated in the horizontal direction by the electromagnetic force of the magnetic field applying device. Grant The scales are scaled on one side. This prevents the oxide-based impurities from being trapped by the solidified shell, so that a clean cast piece with less oxide-based inclusions can be obtained. A non-moving oscillating magnetic field is applied as a six-flow magnetic field to stir. The method of melting the steel in the mold is also effective. In addition, a method of imparting an oscillating magnetic field (moving an oscillating magnetic field) accompanying the movement in the horizontal direction, 09SU0383 32 201002832 (9) In the method of applying a static magnetic field, the method is surrounded by the impregnation A static magnetic field applying means is provided at a position where the molten steel is discharged from the spout hole of the mouth, and a static magnetic field is applied by the static magnetic field applying means to reduce the flow velocity of the discharge flow. Thereby, it is possible to promote the floating of the oxide-based inclusions and suppress the solidified shell from capturing the inclusions of the present system, and obtain a clean cast having less oxide-based impurities.

广’「施加移動磁場」(黑圓點)為上述(i)之試驗例,「施 加靜磁場」(黑方形)為上述⑼之試驗例。如圖6所示,於對 鑄模内之賴實施上述(i)或⑼之藉由施加磁場而進行㈣ 或對炫鋼流進行制動之操作的情況,與不施加磁場之情況相 比,膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率進一步提高。 進仃上述⑴、(11)兩者之情況,移動磁場及/或振盪磁場較 佳為施加於較靜磁場之上部,且較佳為施加於祕爐浴面附 近。 以 4 ton/min 於遠第二含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法中 以下之產出量進輯造之方式亦有效。 (所熔製之鋼之其他組成) 其次’就藉由本發明吨製之含Ti極低钱 中’除如上所述之d r t 佳條件進行糾。㈠外之主減分之含量的較 .月,、中,該等與其說是自進一步促進上述表 二貝、内質改善效果之觀點考慮,不如說是自可更享受該 。政果所τ來之優點的觀點考慮而例示較佳之鋼組成。 098110383 33 201002832In the test example of the above (i), the "application of a moving magnetic field" (black dot) is the test example of the above (9). As shown in FIG. 6, in the case of performing the operation of braking (4) or braking the flow of the Hyungang by applying a magnetic field in the above (i) or (9) in the mold, the bulging is performed as compared with the case where the magnetic field is not applied. The plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion in the test was further improved. In the case of both of the above (1) and (11), the moving magnetic field and/or the oscillating magnetic field is preferably applied to the upper portion of the relatively static magnetic field, and is preferably applied to the bath surface of the secret furnace. The following method is also effective in the production method of 4 ton/min in the second second Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab. (Other components of the molten steel) Next, it is corrected by the condition of d r t as described above by the extremely low Ti content of the invention. (1) Compared with the content of the main reduction of the outside, the month, the middle, and the above are not so much from the viewpoint of further promoting the effect of improving the above-mentioned table and the quality of the internal quality, as it is more enjoyable. The preferred steel composition is exemplified by the viewpoint of the advantages of the political fruit. 098110383 33 201002832

Sl A置車又^為0,5質量°Λ以下。若Si量超過0.5質量%則 產°°薄鋼板之材質特性劣化,且用作電鍍鋼板時容易因電鍵 性劣化而導致矣& α & 双衣面性狀惡化。於重視該等特性之情況,更佳 為使Si量為〇.2質量%以下。 再者’右Sl與丁丨之質量比(%Si)/(%Ti)2 50,則夾雜物中 生成Si〇2 ’作為石夕脫氧鋼之特性亦增強,故較佳為 (%Si)/(%Ti)<5〇。Sl A is set to 0, 5 mass ° Λ below. When the amount of Si is more than 0.5% by mass, the material properties of the steel sheet are deteriorated, and when used as a plated steel sheet, the bismuth & alpha & double-face properties are deteriorated due to deterioration of electrical bond properties. In the case where these characteristics are emphasized, it is more preferable to make the amount of Si to be 0.2% by mass or less. Furthermore, the mass ratio (%Si)/(%Ti) 2 50 of the right S1 and the butyl sulphide is such that the formation of Si 〇 2 ′ in the inclusion is also enhanced as the characteristics of the shixi deoxidized steel, so it is preferably (%Si). /(%Ti)<5〇.

Si 1之下限並無需特別限定。The lower limit of Si 1 is not particularly limited.

Mn量較佳為2·0質量%以下。若Μη量超過2.0重量%則 材質容易硬化。Μη量較佳為15質量%以下,更佳為10質 量%以下,進一步更佳為0.5質量%以下。 再者’若Μη與Ti之質量比(%Mn)/(%Ti)g 100,則夾雜 物中生成MnO,作為錳脫氧鋼之特性亦增強,故較佳為 (%Mn)/(0/〇Ti)< 100。 Μη量之下限並無需特別限定。 S量較佳為0.050質量%以下。若s量超過0.050質量%, 則熔鋼中之CaS或REM硫化物增多,作為產品之薄鋼板容 易生銹。S量較佳為0.030質量%以下。S量之下限並無需 特別限定。 P量較佳為0.005〜0.12質量%。若含有大量p,則晶界 偏析量增加而引起晶界脆化’尤其會導致作為產品之薄鋼板 之耐二次加工脆性劣化,故理想的是極力減少p。p量較佳 098110383 34 201002832 為〇.〇5〇質量%以下。但是,即使使p量低於〇.〇〇5質量%, 亦不旎期待材質進一步提高,反而會使熔製成本上升。另一 方面’只要P量為0.12質量%以下均可允許。 N量較佳為0_0005〜0.0040質量%。N與c相同,為改 善作為產品之薄鋼板之深可拉性,較理想的是極力減少n, 但即使其含量低於〇〇〇〇5質量%,亦不能期待材質進一步 提高’反而會使熔製成本上升。 邛为方面,若N量超過〇 〇〇4〇 質量%則薄鋼板之材暫少#日曰 敗之材負錢開始增大。其中, 強度,則有時將s L 机驷板之 〜口至上限〇 〇2()〇質量%左右a 用如此之鋼亦無大的問題。 、^為止使 又’根據目的,亦可自 自下述列舉之元素中適當選擇1種以 上而添加。 .wb : 質景〇/ ,、,__ 下·. ·知:南薄鋼板之深可拉性 •Β : 0.050 質晋 〇么 下.··改善薄鋼板之二次加工脆性 •Mo : 1.0 f #〇/oiv 、 以下...增加薄鋼板之拉伸強度 .Sb : 0.0200 質量 〇乂 里/〇M下...防止鋼坯加熱時之氮化 •Ce : 0.0050 質詈0/ 卞 0 乂下…使夾雜物之熔點降低,從而 穩定地抑制嘴嘴阻塞 •La : 0.0050 質晋。/、 、〇 ^下…使夾雜物之熔點降低,從而更 穩定地抑制噴嘴阻塞 進而,視需要亦可妝& 幻』T將自Nl、Cu、Cr中選擇之i種以上 別於0.01質量0/。以下之笳 <乾圍内進订添加。添加該等元素可 098110383 35 201002832 提高鋼板之耐蝕性。 亦可適當添加合計約為1%左右之上述以外之合金元素。 剩餘部分為Fe以及不可避免的雜質。 [實施例] [發明例1] 對於自轉爐中出鋼後裝入至澆桶内之熔鋼(300 ton),為將 料渣中之FeO、MnO還原而添加400 kg之A1潰,並且,為 控制真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成而添加CaO。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先’對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C : 0.0010 質量%、Si :0.01 質量%、Μη :0.15 質量%、p: 0.015 質量%、S : 0.005 質量%、氧濃度:500 mass ppm(剩 餘部分為Fe以及不可避免的雜質,以下之脫碳後熔鋼組成 中相同),並將炼鋼溫度調整為1000。〇接著,向熔鋼中添 加0.5 kg/炫鋼ton之A1’使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度降低至12〇 massppm為止。此時熔鋼中之A1濃度為〇 〇〇2質量%。進 而’向炫鋼中添加1_〇 kg/炫鋼ton之Fe-7〇質量0/〇Ti人金 進行7分鐘Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處理φ '表 〜ι T,添加Fe-Ti 合金之後於7分鐘内結束真空脫氣處理,結 采日守澆桶内之熔 鋼中之Ti涂度為〇.040質量%、A1濃度 广 質量%、 理(脫氧處理)後 Si〇2濃度: 總氧》辰度為30 mass ppm。又,真空脫氣處 之澆桶中之料渣組成係CaO濃度:35質量0/ 098110383 36 201002832 15質量%、Α12〇3濃度:35質量%、Ti02濃度:3質量%、 MgO濃度:7質量%、總Fe濃度:2質量%、MnO濃度: 2質量%(其他不邛避免的氧化物:1質量%)。 真空脫氣處理結束之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向該洗桶内之 熔鋼中添加0.3 kg/熔鋼ton之30質量%Ca-70質量%Si合 金’對熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成加以控制。所熔製之熔鋼中之 Ca濃度為o.ooio質量%。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所熔製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。檢查該鑄造時餵槽内 之夾雜物之形態及組成,結果為70質量%Ti203-15質量 %CaCM5質量%八1203之球狀夾雜物。連續鑄造係不向於浸 潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等之氣體而進行,鑄造 時之溶鋼產出量為3.8 ton/min。再者,铸造後之浸潰喷嘴内 面上幾乎無附著物。 w 對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋直至板厚變成 3.5 mm為止,進 一步進行冷軋直至板厚變成〇.8 mm為止,繼而,於780°Cx 45秒之退火條件下進行連續退火(c〇ntinu〇us 。於 以如此之方式所得之退火板上’僅確認到〇 2個/1〇〇〇 m之 非孟屬夾雜物性及氣泡性之缺陷。進而,冷軋鋼板於膨出試 驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率為5〇%,良好。 [發明例2] 對於自轉爐中出鋼後裝入至澆桶内之熔鋼(3〇〇 t〇n),為將 098110383 37 201002832 料潰中之FeO、MnO還原而添加500 kg之A1渣,並且為控 制真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成而添加CaO、Ti02。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 (::0.0015質量%、31:0.01質量%、]\411:0.10質量%、?·· 0.012 質量%、S : 0.006 質量%、氧濃度:450 mass ppm, 並將熔鋼溫度調整為1600°C。然後,向熔鋼中添加0.4 kg/ 熔鋼ton之A1,使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度降低至150 mass ppm 為止。此時熔鋼中之A1濃度為0.002質量%。進而,向熔 鋼中添加1.2 kg/溶鋼ton之Fe-70質量%Ti合金,進行6分 鐘Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金之後 於6分鐘内結束真空脫氣處理,結束時熔鋼之Ti濃度為 0.045質量%、八1濃度為0.002質量%、總氧濃度為30mass ppm。又,真空脫氣處理(脫氧處理)後之洗桶中之料渣組成 係CaO濃度:30質量%、Si02濃度:17質量%、Al2〇3濃 度:40質量%、Ti02濃度:2質量%、MgO濃度:8質量 %、總Fe濃度:1質量%、MnO濃度:2質量%。 真空脫氣處理結束之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線而向澆桶内之熔 鋼中添加0.25 kg/熔鋼ton之30質量%Ca-70質量%81合 金,對熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成加以控制。所熔製之熔鋼中之 Ca濃度為0.0005質量%。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所熔製 098110383 38 201002832 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而势、皮 之夹雜物J態及組成,°檢查該鑄造時飯槽内 質量%从〇3之球;+為7〇質量%Ti2〇3_12質量 潰噴嘴中0德鋼中^ A _。連續鑄造係不向於浸 時之溶_出量為4.Gt。=N2等之氣體而進行,轉造 .^ u., 又,藉由具有移動磁場之電 磁攪拌裝^於~模中攪拌熔鋼。 面上幾乎_著物。㈣再者,喊後之浸潰喷嘴内 對所鑄造之鋼赵進行熱軋直至板厚變成35麵為止,進 一步進行冷札直至板厚變成0.8mm為止,繼而,於78(rcx 45秒之衫條件下崎輯敎。㈣如此之方式獲得之 退火板上,僅確認到0.2個/1GGG W非金屬夾雜物性及氣 泡性之缺陷。料,冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚 變形率為55%,良好。 [發明例3] 對於自轉爐中出鋼後襄入至洗桶内之炫鋼(3 〇〇⑽,為將 ㈣中之Fe〇、Mn〇還原而添加3〇〇 kg之ai潰,並且為控 制真空脫氣處理後之料渣組成而添加Ca〇。 繼而’於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理’將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 C:0.0015 質量%、8丨:0.01 質量%、論:0.12 質量%、!》: 0.015 質量%、s : 〇.006 質量%、氧濃度:4〇〇massppm, 並將熔鋼溫度調整為1600°C。接著,向熔鋼中添加〇.4 kg/ 098110383 39 201002832 溶鋼ton之A1,使炫鋼中之溶存氧濃度降低至100 mass ppm 為止。此時熔鋼中之A1濃度為0.002質量%。進而,向熔 鋼中添加1.1 kg/溶鋼ton之Fe-70質量%11合金,進行5分 鐘Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金之後 於5分鐘内結束真空脫氣處理,結束時熔鋼之Ti濃度為 0.042質量%、八1濃度為0.002質量%、總氧濃度為30 mass ppm。又,真空脫氣處理(脫氧處理)後之澆桶中之料渣組成 係CaO濃度:42質量%、Si02濃度:13質量%、Al2〇3濃 度:30質量%、Ti02濃度:4質量%、MgO濃度:6質量 %、總Fe濃度:1質量%、MnO濃度:2質量%(其他不可 避免之氧化物:2質量%)。真空脫氣處理結束之後,藉由 覆鐵金屬線向澆桶内之熔鋼中添加0.27 kg/熔鋼ton之30 質量%Ca-70質量%Si合金,對溶鋼中之夾雜物之組成加以 控制。所熔製之熔鋼中之Ca濃度為0.0006質量%。 藉由雙股鋼坯連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所熔製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片。檢查該鑄造時餵槽内 之夾雜物之形態及組成,結果為72質量%1^203-12質量 %CaO-16質量%Al2〇3之球狀夾雜物。連續鑄造係不向於浸 潰噴嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造時 之溶鋼產出量為4.0 ton/min。又,對鑄模内之溶鋼施加直流 磁場之靜磁場,而對熔鋼流動進行制動。再者,鑄造後之浸 潰噴嘴内面上幾乎無附著物。 098110383 40 201002832 對所鑄造之鋼坦進行熱乾直至板厚變成3.5 _為止進 一步進打冷軋直至板厚變成 為進 又取U.8mm為土,繼 秒之退火條件下進行連續退火。於以如此之方8〇CX45 板上,僅相敎2她_ m ^切柄得之退火 之缺陷。進而之非金屬—物性及氣泡性 之缺fe進而,冷軋鋼板於纟 率為55%,良好。Μ錢巾之_部之板厚變形 [發明例4] ==刚轉造襄置,對以與發明⑴相同之條件 :农H订連續•造’從而製造鑄片(缚造時儀槽内 ^之形態、及組成與發明例1相同)。於連續鑄造裝置 中,於較浸潰喷嘴之吐出孔之下端更靠下方_疆的位置 上,設置靜磁場施加裝置。再者,浸潰喷嘴之吐出孔之形狀 為氣、橫80 mm之正方形。 使浸潰噴嘴内之Ar氣吹入流量 靜磁場施加裝置所施加之磁場強The amount of Mn is preferably 2.0% by mass or less. If the amount of Μη exceeds 2.0% by weight, the material is easily hardened. The amount of Μη is preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less. Further, if the mass ratio (%Mn)/(%Ti)g 100 of Μη to Ti is MnO in the inclusions, the characteristics of the manganese-deoxidized steel are also enhanced, so it is preferably (%Mn)/(0/ 〇Ti)< 100. The lower limit of the amount of Μη is not particularly limited. The amount of S is preferably 0.050% by mass or less. When the amount of s exceeds 0.050% by mass, the amount of CaS or REM sulfide in the molten steel increases, and the thin steel sheet as a product is liable to rust. The amount of S is preferably 0.030% by mass or less. The lower limit of the amount of S is not particularly limited. The amount of P is preferably from 0.005 to 0.12% by mass. If a large amount of p is contained, the amount of segregation at the grain boundary is increased to cause grain boundary embrittlement. In particular, the secondary steel sheet as a product is deteriorated in secondary work embrittlement resistance, so that it is desirable to reduce p as much as possible. The amount of p is preferably 098110383 34 201002832 is 〇.〇5〇 mass% or less. However, even if the amount of p is less than 〇.〇〇5 mass%, the material is not expected to be further improved, but the melting cost is increased. On the other hand, it is acceptable as long as the amount of P is 0.12% by mass or less. The amount of N is preferably from 0 to 0005 to 0.0040% by mass. N is the same as c. In order to improve the deep drawability of the steel sheet as a product, it is desirable to reduce n as much as possible, but even if the content is less than 〇〇〇〇5 mass%, the material cannot be expected to be further improved. The melt is made up. In terms of 邛, if the amount of N exceeds 〇 〇 4 〇 mass%, then the material of the thin steel plate is temporarily reduced. Among them, the strength, sometimes the s L machine 驷 plate to the upper limit 〇 〇 2 () 〇 mass% or so a use of such steel is not a big problem. In addition, it is also possible to add one or more of the elements listed below, depending on the purpose. .wb : 质景〇 / ,,,__ 下···Know: Deep pullability of the south thin steel plate • Β : 0.050 质金〇〇下.··Improve the secondary processing brittleness of the thin steel plate •Mo : 1.0 f #〇/oiv , The following... Increase the tensile strength of the steel sheet. Sb : 0.0200 〇乂 〇 / 〇 M... Prevent nitriding when the billet is heated • Ce : 0.0050 詈 / 0 / 卞 0 乂...to lower the melting point of the inclusions, thereby stably suppressing the mouthpiece blocking. La : 0.0050 Quality. /, 、, 〇^下... Reduces the melting point of the inclusions, thereby suppressing nozzle clogging more stably, and if necessary, makeup & illusion T will select from Nl, Cu, Cr, etc. 0/. The following 笳 <dry within the order to add. Add these elements to 098110383 35 201002832 to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel plate. It is also possible to appropriately add an alloying element other than the above, which is about 1% in total. The remainder is Fe and unavoidable impurities. [Examples] [Inventive Example 1] For a molten steel (300 ton) charged into a ladle after tapping in a converter, 400 g of A1 was added to reduce FeO and MnO in the slag, and CaO is added to control the composition of the slag after vacuum degassing. Then, a series of treatments as shown below were carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, 'the carbon steel is decarburized, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to C: 0.0010% by mass, Si: 0.01% by mass, Μη: 0.15 mass%, p: 0.015 mass%, S: 0.005 mass%, and oxygen concentration. : 500 mass ppm (the remainder is Fe and unavoidable impurities, the same in the following composition after decarburization), and the steelmaking temperature is adjusted to 1000. Then, A1' of 0.5 kg/bright steel ton was added to the molten steel to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 12 〇 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel was 〇 2% by mass. Further, '1 〇 kg / Hyun Steel ton's Fe-7 〇 mass 0 / 〇 Ti human gold was added to the Hyun Steel for 7 minutes of Ti deoxidation treatment. After the Ti deoxidation treatment φ 'table ~ ι T, after adding the Fe-Ti alloy, the vacuum degassing treatment is completed within 7 minutes, and the Ti coating degree in the molten steel in the cascading pouring bucket is 040.040% by mass, A1 concentration is a large mass%, and the concentration of Si〇2 after the treatment (deoxidation treatment): the total oxygen is 30 mass ppm. Further, the composition of the slag in the ladle of the vacuum degassing system is CaO concentration: 35 mass 0/098110383 36 201002832 15 mass%, Α12〇3 concentration: 35 mass%, Ti02 concentration: 3 mass%, MgO concentration: 7 mass %, total Fe concentration: 2% by mass, MnO concentration: 2% by mass (other unavoidable oxide: 1% by mass). After the vacuum degassing treatment is completed, 0.3 kg / molten steel ton of 30% by mass of Ca-70% by mass of Si alloy is added to the molten steel in the washing tub by the iron-clad metal wire to the inclusions in the molten steel. The composition is controlled. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted was o.ooio mass%. The cast steel melted in the manner described above was continuously cast by a double-strand continuous casting apparatus to produce a cast piece. The morphology and composition of the inclusions in the feed tank at the time of casting were examined, and as a result, spherical inclusions of 70% by mass of Ti203-15 mass% CaCM5 mass% 八1203 were obtained. The continuous casting was carried out by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the molten steel output at the time of casting was 3.8 ton/min. Further, there is almost no deposit on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle after casting. w The cast billet is hot rolled until the sheet thickness becomes 3.5 mm, and further cold rolled until the sheet thickness becomes 〇.8 mm, and then continuous annealing is performed under annealing conditions of 780 ° C x 45 seconds (c〇ntinu 〇us. On the annealed sheet obtained in this way, 'only 2/1〇〇〇m non-Meng's inclusion properties and bubble defects were confirmed. Further, the cold-rolled steel sheet was broken in the bulging test. The plate thickness deformation rate of the part is 5 %, which is good. [Inventive Example 2] For the molten steel (3〇〇t〇n) which is charged into the ladle after tapping in the converter, the material is broken 098110383 37 201002832 In the reduction of FeO and MnO, 500 kg of A1 slag was added, and CaO and TiO2 were added to control the composition of the slag after the vacuum degassing treatment. Then, a series of treatments as shown below were carried out in the RH vacuum degassing apparatus. First, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and the composition of the molten steel is adjusted to (:: 0.0015 mass%, 31:0.01 mass%, ]\411: 0.10 mass%, ?··0.012 mass%, S: 0.006 mass %, oxygen concentration: 450 mass ppm, and adjust the temperature of the molten steel to 1600 ° C. Then Add 0.4 kg / A1 of molten steel to the molten steel to reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 150 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.002% by mass. Further, 1.2 is added to the molten steel. Kg / molten steel ton Fe-70% by mass Ti alloy, 6 minutes of Ti deoxidation treatment. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, after the addition of Fe-Ti alloy, the vacuum degassing treatment is completed within 6 minutes, and the Ti concentration of the molten steel at the end It is 0.045% by mass, the concentration of octa 1 is 0.002% by mass, and the total oxygen concentration is 30 mass ppm. Further, the composition of the slag in the washing tub after vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment) is CaO concentration: 30% by mass, SiO 2 concentration: 17% by mass, Al2〇3 concentration: 40% by mass, Ti02 concentration: 2% by mass, MgO concentration: 8% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1% by mass, MnO concentration: 2% by mass. After the vacuum degassing treatment is completed, borrowing Adding 0.25 kg/melting steel 30% by mass of Ca-70% by mass 81 alloy to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-coated metal wire to control the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel. The Ca concentration in the steel is 0.0005 mass%. By the double-strand continuous casting device pair The molten steel of 098110383 38 201002832 is melted in the manner as described above for continuous casting, so that the potential and the inclusions of the skin are in the J state and composition, and the mass in the rice cooker during the casting is checked from the ball of 〇3; 7〇 mass% Ti2〇3_12 mass break nozzle 0 German steel ^ A _. Continuous casting system is not immersed when the amount of dissolution _ output is 4.Gt. The gas is replaced by a gas such as N2, and is transferred to .^u., and the molten steel is stirred in the mold by electromagnetic stirring with a moving magnetic field. Almost on the surface. (4) In addition, after the shouting nozzle, the cast steel Zhao is hot-rolled until the thickness becomes 35, and further cold is performed until the thickness becomes 0.8 mm, and then, at 78 (rcx 45 second shirt) Under the conditions of the 崎 敎 敎 敎 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The rate is 55%, which is good. [Inventive Example 3] For the steel (3 〇〇 (10) which is poured into the washing tub after tapping in the converter, 3 〇〇 is added to reduce Fe 〇 and Mn ( in (4) Kg ai collapse, and add Ca〇 to control the composition of the slag after vacuum degassing. Then 'in the RH vacuum degassing equipment, one of the series of treatments shown below. First, decarburization of molten steel' The composition of the molten steel was adjusted to C: 0.0015 mass%, 8 丨: 0.01 mass%, theory: 0.12 mass%, !: 0.015 mass%, s: 〇.006 mass%, oxygen concentration: 4 〇〇 mass ppm, The temperature of the molten steel was adjusted to 1600 ° C. Then, 〇.4 kg / 098110 was added to the molten steel. 383 39 201002832 A1 of molten steel ton reduces the dissolved oxygen concentration in Hyun Steel to 100 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.002% by mass. Further, 1.1 kg/sol of molten steel is added to the molten steel. - 70 mass% 11 alloy, and subjected to Ti deoxidation treatment for 5 minutes. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, the vacuum degassing treatment was completed in 5 minutes after the addition of the Fe-Ti alloy, and the Ti concentration of the molten steel at the end was 0.042% by mass, eight. 1 concentration is 0.002 mass%, total oxygen concentration is 30 mass ppm. Further, the composition of the slag in the ladle after vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment) is CaO concentration: 42% by mass, SiO 2 concentration: 13% by mass, Al2 〇3 concentration: 30% by mass, TiO2 concentration: 4% by mass, MgO concentration: 6% by mass, total Fe concentration: 1% by mass, MnO concentration: 2% by mass (other unavoidable oxide: 2% by mass). Vacuum After the degassing treatment is completed, the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel is controlled by adding 0.27 kg/melting steel 30 mass% Ca-70 mass% Si alloy to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-coated metal wire. The Ca concentration in the molten steel to be melted is 0.0006 mass%. The strand continuous casting apparatus continuously casts the molten steel melted in the manner described above to produce a cast piece. The morphology and composition of the inclusions in the feed tank during the casting were examined, and the result was 72% by mass. -12% by mass of CaO-16% by mass of spherical inclusions of Al2〇3. Continuous casting is carried out by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the amount of molten steel produced during casting is obtained. It is 4.0 ton/min. Further, a static magnetic field of a direct current magnetic field is applied to the molten steel in the mold to brake the flow of the molten steel. Further, there is almost no deposit on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle after casting. 098110383 40 201002832 The cast steel is heat-dried until the thickness of the plate becomes 3.5 _ until a step is cold-rolled until the plate thickness becomes progressive and U.8mm is taken as the soil, and continuous annealing is performed under the annealing condition of the second. On such a square 8〇CX45 board, only about 2 of her _m ^ shank is the defect of annealing. Further, the non-metal-physical property and the bubble property are further deteriorated, and the cold-rolled steel sheet has a enthalpy ratio of 55%.板 之 之 板 板 板 [ [ 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ The form and composition of ^ are the same as in Invention Example 1). In the continuous casting apparatus, a static magnetic field applying means is provided at a position below the lower end of the discharge port of the dipping nozzle. Further, the shape of the discharge hole of the impregnation nozzle is a square of gas and a width of 80 mm. The Ar gas in the impregnation nozzle is blown into the flow rate. The magnetic field applied by the static magnetic field application device is strong.

對熔鋼進行連續鑄造時, 為0〜10 NL/min,且使由 度(直流靜磁場)於(U〜〇·3特士拉之範圍内變化,以4 5〜 6.〇 t〇n/min之澆鑄速度而鑄造寬度mm、厚度 250 mm之鋼述。 對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋及冷軋而形成薄鋼板之後,對該 溥鋼板實施熔融鍍鋅。以如此之方式所得之熔融鍍鋅鋼板 中,夾雜物性及氣泡性之表面缺陷極少,可確認藉由於鑄造 時知加靜磁場,可鑄造表面及内部均潔淨的鋼述。 098110383 41 201002832 [發明例5] 藉由雙股齡連續缚造裝置,對以與發明…相同的條件 所溶製之關進行連續鑄造’從而製造鑄以鑄造時餘槽内 之夾雜物之㈣及組成與發明例丨㈣)。於連續鑷造聚置 中,於距離鑄模㈣鋼爐浴面2 m之位置上設置交流移_ 場施加裝置。再者’料之吐出孔之雜驗、橫8〇咖 之正方形。 對溶鋼進行連_造時,使浸潰噴嘴内之Ar氣吹入流量 為0〜10 NL/mmM吏由交流移動磁場施加裝置所施加之磁 場強度(交流移動磁場)於⑽5〜〇 2特示拉之範圍内變化, 、5 6G tC>n/min之洗鑄速度而鎊造寬度1200〜1500 mm、厚度250 mm之銅坯。 對所鑄造之触減冷“形賴純之後,對該 ^鋼板實祕崎鋅。以如狀方式所得找祕辞鋼板 夹雜物性及乳泡性之表面缺陷極少,可確認藉由於禱造 時施加交流移動磁場,可鑷造表面及内部均潔淨的鋼埋。 [發明例6] 準備以發明例1之她成作為基礎, 進步含有Nb = 0.01〇質量。/〇、B==〇〇〇1〇質量%之 溶鋼,以及 進-步含有Μ〇==〇〇ι〇〇質量%之溶鋼, 八他條件調整為與發明例1相同之條件而製造退火板。 098110383 42 201002832 A、B之退火板中,均僅確認到0.2個/1000 m之非金屬夾 雜物性及氣泡性之缺陷。進而,冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷 裂部之板厚變形率為50%,良好。 [比較例1] 對於自轉爐中出鋼後裝入至燒桶内之溶鋼(300 ton),為將 料渣中之FeO、MnO還原而添加100 kg之A1渣。 繼而,於RH真空脫氣設備中進行如下所示之一系列處 理。首先,對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,將熔鋼之成分組成調整為 0:0.0010質量%、3:1:0.01質量%、]\/[11:0.15質量%、?: 0.015 質量%、S : 0_005 質量%、氧濃度:500 mass ppm, 且將熔鋼溫度調整為1600°C。繼而,向熔鋼中添加0.3 kg/ 熔鋼ton之A1,使溶鋼中之溶存氧濃度降低至220 mass ppm 為止。此時熔鋼中之A1濃度為0.002質量%。進而,向熔 鋼中添加1.2 kg/熔鋼ton之Fe-70質量%Ti合金,進行7分 鐘Ti脫氧處理。於該Ti脫氧處理中,添加Fe-Ti合金之後 於7分鐘内結束真空脫氣處理,結束時熔鋼之Ti濃度為 0.035質量%、A1濃度為0.001質量%、總氧濃度為40 mass ppm。又,真空脫氣處理(脫氧處理)後之澆桶中之料渣組成 係CaO濃度:23質量%、Si02濃度:27質量% ' Al2〇3濃 度:20質量%、Ti02濃度:0.8質量%、MgO濃度:9質 量%、總Fe濃度:8質量%、MnO濃度:6質量%(其他不 可避免的氧化物:6.2質量%)。 098110383 43 201002832 真空脫氟處理結束之後,藉由覆鐵金屬線向澆桶内之熔鋼 中添加0.2 kg/熔鋼ton之30質量〇/oCa_7〇質量〇/〇si合金, 對熔鋼中之夾雜物之組成加以控制。 藉由雙瓞鋼述連續鑄造裝置對以如上所述之方式所熔製 之熔鋼進行連續鑄造’從而製造鑄片。檢查該鑄造時餵槽内 之夾雜物之形態及組成’結果為70質量%1^203-15質量 %CaO-15質量°/〇Al2〇3之球狀夹雜物。連續鑄造係不向於浸 潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼中吹入Ar或N2等氣體而進行,鑄造時 之熔鋼產出量為4.8 ton/min。再者,鑄造後之浸潰噴嘴内面 上幾乎無附著物。 對所鑄造之鋼坯進行熱軋直至板厚變成 3.5 mm為止,進 一步進行冷軋直至板厚變成〇.8 mm為止,繼而,於780°Cx 45秒之退火條件下進行連續退火。於以如此之方式所得之 退火板上,僅確認到0.5個/1000 m之非金屬夾雜物性及氣 泡性之缺陷。進而,冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚 變形率為25%,不佳。 [比較例2] 於與比較例2大致相同之條件下製造退火板,其中參照專 利文獻5之技術,將Ti脫氧處理前之A1脫氧(500 mass ppm — 220 mass ppm)時間設為120秒(a0/t= 4.2)。以如此之方式 所得之退火板的膨出試驗中之斷裂部之板厚變形率為 30%,與比較例1相比得以改善,但依然未達到作為本申請 098110383 44 201002832 案之目標之水準。再者’確認到0.4個/looo m之非金屬夾 雜物性及氣泡性之缺陷。 (產業上之可利用性) 根據本發明之含Ti極低碳鋼之炫製方法,可使溶鋼中之 氧化物系夾雜物之組成最適化,並且可減少夾雜物量。因 此’可防止連續鑄造時由於氧化物系夾雜物而引起浸潰喷嘴 堵塞(喷嘴阻塞),並且可製妓陳狀心f似之冷軋鋼 板’尤其是由氧化物系失雜物及氣泡等所引起之表面缺陷較 y ’且對起因於氧化物系爽雜物之壓製斷裂具有高抵抗性的 冷軋鋼板。 又’根據本餐明之含Τι極低碳鋼鱗片之製造方法,藉由 使連續鑄造條件最適化’可由_上魏製方法祕製之含 Ti極低碳鋼,製造可進—步提高冷軋鋼板之表面性狀及内 質的鑄片。For continuous casting of molten steel, it is 0~10 NL/min, and the degree (DC static magnetic field) changes within the range of (U~〇·3 Tesla, to 4 5~ 6.〇t〇n The casting speed of /min is cast and the steel has a width of mm and a thickness of 250 mm. After the cast slab is hot-rolled and cold-rolled to form a thin steel sheet, the ruthenium steel sheet is subjected to hot-dip galvanizing. In the galvanized steel sheet, the surface defects of the inclusion property and the bubble property are extremely small, and it can be confirmed that the steel surface can be cleaned by the addition of a static magnetic field during casting. 098110383 41 201002832 [Inventive Example 5] The continuous restraining device performs continuous casting on the dissolution of the same conditions as the invention. Thus, (4) and composition and invention examples (4) of the inclusions in the casting casting are produced. In the continuous build-up, an AC shift field application device is placed at a distance of 2 m from the mold bath surface of the mold (4). In addition, the material of the spit out of the hole, the square of the horizontal. When the molten steel is connected, the flow rate of the Ar gas in the impregnation nozzle is 0 to 10 NL/mmM, and the magnetic field strength (AC moving magnetic field) applied by the AC moving magnetic field applying device is (10) 5 to 〇 2 The range of the drawing is changed, and the cleaning speed of 5 6G tC>n/min is made of a copper billet having a width of 1200 to 1500 mm and a thickness of 250 mm. After the casting is reduced, the shape of the steel sheet is determined by the praying. The surface of the steel sheet is very small, and the surface defects of the invisible steel sheet are extremely small. When an alternating magnetic field is applied, the steel which is clean on both the surface and the inside can be fabricated. [Invention 6] It is prepared to use Nb = 0.01 〇 mass based on the invention of Invention Example 1. /〇, B==〇〇溶1〇% by mass of molten steel, and a molten steel containing Μ〇==〇〇ι〇〇% by mass, and the conditions of the same were adjusted to the same conditions as in Invention Example 1 to produce an annealed sheet. 098110383 42 201002832 A, B In the annealed sheet, only 0.2/1000 m of non-metallic inclusion properties and bubble defects were confirmed. Further, the plate thickness deformation ratio of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the bulging test was 50%, which was good. Comparative Example 1] For the molten steel (300 ton) charged into the drum after tapping in the converter, 100 kg of A1 slag was added to reduce FeO and MnO in the slag. Then, the RH vacuum degassing device was used. Perform one of the series of treatments as shown below. First, the molten steel is decarburized and will The composition of the molten steel is adjusted to 0: 0.0010% by mass, 3:1: 0.01% by mass, ]\/[11: 0.15 mass%, ?: 0.015 mass%, S: 0_005 mass%, oxygen concentration: 500 mass ppm, And adjust the temperature of the molten steel to 1600 ° C. Then, add 0.3 kg / molten steel ton A1 to the molten steel, so that the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel is reduced to 220 mass ppm. At this time, the A1 concentration in the molten steel is 0.002% by mass. Further, 1.2 kg/melt ton of Fe-70% by mass Ti alloy was added to the molten steel, and Ti deoxidation treatment was performed for 7 minutes. In the Ti deoxidation treatment, the Fe-Ti alloy was added within 7 minutes after the addition of the Fe-Ti alloy. At the end of the vacuum degassing treatment, the Ti concentration of the molten steel is 0.035 mass%, the A1 concentration is 0.001 mass%, and the total oxygen concentration is 40 mass ppm. Further, the material in the ladle after vacuum degassing treatment (deoxidation treatment) The slag composition CaO concentration: 23% by mass, SiO 2 concentration: 27% by mass 'Al2〇3 concentration: 20% by mass, Ti02 concentration: 0.8% by mass, MgO concentration: 9% by mass, total Fe concentration: 8% by mass, MnO concentration : 6 mass% (other unavoidable oxides: 6.2 mass%). 098110383 43 201002832 After the vacuum defluorination treatment is completed, a 0.2 kg/melt steel 30 mass 〇/oCa_7 〇 mass 〇/〇si alloy is added to the molten steel in the ladle by the iron-coated metal wire, and the inclusions in the molten steel are added. The composition is controlled to produce a cast piece by continuously casting a molten steel melted in the manner described above by means of a continuous casting device of a double-twist steel. The morphology and composition of the inclusions in the feed tank during the casting were examined as a result of a spherical inclusion of 70% by mass of 1^203-15 mass% CaO-15 mass ° / 〇Al2〇3. The continuous casting was carried out by blowing a gas such as Ar or N2 into the molten steel flowing down the impregnation nozzle, and the yield of the molten steel at the time of casting was 4.8 ton/min. Further, there is almost no deposit on the inner surface of the impregnation nozzle after casting. The cast billet was hot rolled until the sheet thickness became 3.5 mm, and further cold rolling was performed until the sheet thickness became 〇.8 mm, and then continuous annealing was performed under annealing conditions of 780 ° C x 45 seconds. On the annealed sheets obtained in such a manner, only defects of 0.5/1000 m of non-metallic inclusion properties and bubbles were confirmed. Further, the plate thickness deformation rate of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the bulging test was 25%, which was not preferable. [Comparative Example 2] An annealed sheet was produced under substantially the same conditions as in Comparative Example 2, wherein the time of A1 deoxidation (500 mass ppm - 220 mass ppm) before Ti deoxidation treatment was set to 120 seconds with reference to the technique of Patent Document 5. A0/t= 4.2). The plate thickness deformation ratio of the fracture portion in the bulging test of the obtained annealed sheet in this manner was 30%, which was improved as compared with Comparative Example 1, but still did not reach the level of the object of the present application 098110383 44 201002832. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the non-metallic inclusions and bubble defects of 0.4/looo m were defective. (Industrial Applicability) According to the method for making a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to the present invention, the composition of the oxide-based inclusions in the molten steel can be optimized, and the amount of inclusions can be reduced. Therefore, it can prevent clogging of the impregnation nozzle due to oxide-based inclusions during continuous casting (nozzle clogging), and can be used to form a cold-rolled steel sheet, especially from oxide-based impurities and bubbles. The resulting surface defects are higher than y' and have a high resistance to cold-rolled steel sheets resulting from the press fracture of oxide-based inclusions. In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the Τι extremely low carbon steel flakes of this meal, by optimizing the continuous casting conditions, the Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, which can be made by the method of the above-mentioned Wei method, can be used to improve the cold rolling. The surface properties of the steel sheet and the cast of the endogenous material.

【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示熔鋼i^Tl脫氧處理後之洗桶料潰中的總 Fe濃度與MnO濃度之合計:(%TFe) + (%Mn〇)(橫袖:質量 %)、與冷軋鋼板於%出試驗中之斷裂部的板厚變形率(縱 軸:%)之關係的圖表。 圖2絲㈣關進行Ti簡處理後之細料潰中的 CaO濃度與Si02漢度之質量&(%Ca〇)/(%si⑹(橫袖)、與 冷軋鋼板㈣㈣驗巾,裂部的板厚變形率(縱軸:%)之 098110383 45 201002832 關係的圖表。 圖3係表示對熔鋼進行Ti脫氧處理後之澆桶料渣中的 Ti02濃度(橫軸:質量%)、與冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂 部的板厚變形率(縱軸:%)之關係的圖表。 圖4係表示對熔鋼進行Ti脫氧處理後之洗桶料渣中的 Al2〇3濃度(橫軸:質量%)、與冷幸L鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷 裂部的板厚變形率(縱軸:%)之關係的圖表。 圖5係表示Ti脫氧處理前之熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度(白圓 點、黑圓點)及Ti脫氧處理時間(橫軸:分鐘)、與冷軋鋼板 於膨出試驗中之斷裂部的板厚變形率(縱軸:%)之關係的圖 表。 圖6係表示對鑄模内之溶鋼施加磁場之試驗例(黑圓點、 黑方形)、以及未施加磁場之試驗例(白圓點)中,連續鑄造之 產出量(橫轴:ton/min)與冷軋鋼板於膨出試驗中之斷裂部的 板厚變形率(縱軸:%)之關係的圖表。 098110383 46[Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows the total Fe concentration and MnO concentration in the washing tank after deoxidation treatment of molten steel i^Tl: (%TFe) + (%Mn〇) (horizontal sleeve: mass%) And a graph showing the relationship between the thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the % test. Fig. 2 Silk (4) Close the CaO concentration in the fine material after the Ti-simplification treatment and the mass of the Si02 Han & (%Ca〇)/(%si(6) (horizontal sleeve), and the cold-rolled steel plate (4) (4) Wipe, crack Plate thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of 098110383 45 201002832 Relational chart. Fig. 3 shows the Ti02 concentration (horizontal axis: mass%) in the ladle slag after Ti deoxidation treatment on molten steel, and cold The graph of the relationship between the plate thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion of the rolled steel sheet in the bulging test. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the Al2〇3 concentration in the tank slag after the Ti deoxidation treatment of the molten steel ( The horizontal axis: mass %), and the relationship between the thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion of the cold-forward L steel plate in the bulging test. Fig. 5 shows the dissolution in the molten steel before the Ti deoxidation treatment. Graph of the relationship between the oxygen concentration (white dots, black dots) and the Ti deoxidation treatment time (horizontal axis: minutes) and the thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion of the cold rolled steel sheet in the bulging test Fig. 6 is a view showing a test example (black dot, black square) for applying a magnetic field to molten steel in a mold, and a test case in which no magnetic field is applied. (White dot) A graph showing the relationship between the yield of continuous casting (horizontal axis: ton/min) and the thickness deformation rate (vertical axis: %) of the fracture portion of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the bulging test. 098110383 46

Claims (1)

201002832 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方法,其係於熔製含有C : 0.020質量%以下、Ti :0.010質量%以上、Ca :0.0005質 量%以上之極低碳Ti脫氧鋼時, 對熔鋼進行脫碳處理,接著於澆桶中添加Ti而進行脫氧 處理,藉此獲得A1含量(質量%)與Ti含量(質量%)滿足[%A1] S[%Ti]/10之組成的脫氧熔鋼, 其後,於該洗桶中之該脫氧炫鋼中添加Ca,藉此將溶鋼 中之夾雜物組成調整為Ti氧化物:90質量%以下、CaO : 5 〜50質量%、Al2〇3 : 70質量%以下,並且 使上述添加Ti而對熔鋼進行脫氧處理後之澆桶料渣中成 為以下狀態: •總Fe濃度與MnO濃度之合計為10質量%以下; •CaO濃度與Si02濃度之質量比(%CaO)/(%Si02)為1以上; •Ti02濃度為1質量%以上;以及 •A1203濃度為10〜50質量%。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方法, 其係熔製含有以下組成之極低碳Ti脫氧鋼: C : 0.020 質量%以下、Ti :0.010 質量%以上、Ca :0.0005 質量%以上、Si: 0.2質量%以下、Μη :2.0質量%以下、S: 0.050 質量%以下、P :0.005〜0.12 質量%、:^ :0.0005〜 0.0040質量%、剩餘部分之Fe及不可避免之雜質。 098110383 47 201002832 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之含Ti極低碳鋼之熔製方法, 其中,除了申請專利範圍第2項之組成以外,進一步含有 Nb : 0.100質量%以下、B : 0.050質量%以下、Mo : 1.0質 量%以下之1種以上。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼 之熔製方法,其中, 於對熔鋼進行脫碳處理之後、添加Ti而進行脫氧處理之 前,添加自Al、Si及Μη中選擇之1種或2種以上而進行 預脫氧,藉此預先使熔鋼中之溶存氧濃度在200質量ppm 以下。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之含Ti極低碳鋼 之熔製方法,其中, 將添加Ti而進行之熔鋼之脫氧處理時間設為5分鐘以上。 6. —種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法,其係對利用申請 專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之熔製方法所熔製之熔鋼進行 連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片者,其中, 當通過設置在餵槽底部之浸潰喷嘴而自餵槽向鑄模内注 入熔鋼時,係不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼吹入氣體地 鑄造熔鋼。 7. —種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法,其係對利用申請 專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之熔製方法所熔製之熔鋼進行 連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片者,其中, 098110383 48 201002832 利用由磁場所帶來之電磁力,攪拌鑄模内之熔鋼。 8. —種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法,其係對利用申請 專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之熔製方法所熔製之熔鋼進行 連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片者,其中, 對鑄模内之熔鋼施加靜磁場,以對熔鋼流動進行制動。 9. 一種含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方法,其係對利用申請 專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之熔製方法所熔製之熔鋼進行 〇 連續鑄造,從而製造鑄片者,其中, 利用由磁場所帶來之電磁力而攪拌鑄模内之熔鋼,且對熔 鋼施加靜磁場,以對熔鋼流動進行制動。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方 法,其中, 當通過設置在餵槽底部之浸潰喷嘴而自餵槽向鑄模内注 入熔鋼時,係不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼吹入氣體地 鑄造熔鋼。 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方 法,其中, 當通過設置在餵槽底部之浸潰噴嘴而自餵槽向鑄模内注 入熔鋼時,係不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼吹入氣體地 鑄造熔鋼。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方 法,其中, 098110383 49 201002832 當通過設置在餵槽底部之浸潰喷嘴面自餵槽向鑄模内注 入熔鋼時,係不向於上述浸潰喷嘴中流下之熔鋼吹入氣體地 鑄造熔鋼。 13.如申請專利範圍第6項之含Ti極低碳鋼鑄片之製造方 法,其中,以4 ton/min以下之產出量(throughput)對炫鋼進 行連續鑄造。 098110383 50201002832 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A method for melting Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel, which is contained in a melting system containing C: 0.020 mass% or less, Ti: 0.010 mass% or more, and Ca: 0.0005 mass% or more. In the case of carbon Ti deoxidized steel, the molten steel is subjected to decarburization treatment, and then Ti is added to the ladle to perform deoxidation treatment, thereby obtaining A1 content (% by mass) and Ti content (% by mass) satisfying [%A1] S [% A deoxidized molten steel having a composition of Ti]/10, after which Ca is added to the deoxidized steel in the washing tub, thereby adjusting the composition of the inclusions in the molten steel to Ti oxide: 90% by mass or less, CaO: 5 to 50% by mass, Al2〇3: 70% by mass or less, and the above-described state of the poured slag after deoxidizing the molten steel by adding Ti as described above: • The total Fe concentration and the MnO concentration are 10 masses. % or less; • Mass ratio of CaO concentration to SiO 2 concentration (%CaO) / (%Si02) is 1 or more; • Ti02 concentration is 1% by mass or more; and • A1203 concentration is 10 to 50% by mass. 2. For the method of melting Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to item 1 of the patent application, the system melts extremely low carbon Ti deoxidized steel having the following composition: C: 0.020% by mass or less, Ti: 0.010% by mass or more, Ca: 0.0005 mass% or more, Si: 0.2 mass% or less, Μη: 2.0 mass% or less, S: 0.050 mass% or less, P: 0.005 to 0.12 mass%, :^: 0.0005 to 0.0040 mass%, and the remaining Fe and Inevitable impurities. 098110383 47 201002832 3. For the fusion method of Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to item 2 of the patent application scope, in addition to the composition of the second item of the patent application scope, further containing Nb: 0.100% by mass or less, B: 0.050 mass % or less, and Mo: 1.0% by mass or less. 4. The method for melting Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the decarburization treatment of the molten steel, the addition of Ti to perform deoxidation treatment, addition to Al Further, one or two or more selected from the group consisting of Si and Μη are pre-deoxidized, whereby the dissolved oxygen concentration in the molten steel is previously 200 ppm by mass or less. 5. The method for melting Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the deoxidation treatment time of the molten steel obtained by adding Ti is set to 5 minutes or longer. 6. A method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, which is a continuous casting of a molten steel melted by the melting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, thereby producing a slab When the molten steel is injected into the mold from the feed tank by the dipping nozzle provided at the bottom of the feed tank, the molten steel is not cast into the molten steel flowing down the dipping nozzle. 7. A method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, which is a continuous casting of a molten steel melted by the melting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, thereby producing a slab Among them, 098110383 48 201002832 stirs the molten steel in the mold by the electromagnetic force brought by the magnetic field. 8. A method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, which is obtained by continuously casting a molten steel melted by the melting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, thereby producing a slab A static magnetic field is applied to the molten steel in the mold to brake the flow of the molten steel. A method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab, which is a continuous casting of a molten steel melted by the melting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, thereby producing a slab Among them, the molten steel in the mold is stirred by the electromagnetic force by the magnetic field, and a static magnetic field is applied to the molten steel to brake the flow of the molten steel. 10. The method for manufacturing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to Item 7 of the patent application, wherein when the molten steel is injected into the mold from the feeding tank through the immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the feeding tank, The molten steel which is blown down in the above-mentioned impregnation nozzle is blown with gas to cast molten steel. 11. The method for manufacturing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to Item 8 of the patent application, wherein when the molten steel is injected into the mold from the feeding tank through the immersion nozzle provided at the bottom of the feeding tank, The molten steel which is blown down in the above-mentioned impregnation nozzle is blown with gas to cast molten steel. 12. The method for manufacturing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to Item 9 of the patent application, wherein 098110383 49 201002832 when molten steel is injected into the mold from the feeding tank through the surface of the impregnation nozzle provided at the bottom of the feeding tank, The molten steel is not cast into the molten steel flowing down in the above-mentioned impregnation nozzle. 13. The method for producing a Ti-containing ultra-low carbon steel slab according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the sinter steel is continuously cast at a throughput of 4 ton/min or less. 098110383 50
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