200935098 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ’特別是有關一種多 本發明係有關一種背光驅動之裝置及其方法 區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其方法。 【先前技術】 =於在-液晶顯示裝置巾肋成像的液誠示面板本身並無法產 生光必簡過縣歡來提供絲轉影像呈麟顯示面板上, j習知的技術而言’射將_面祕分為複數侧示區域並且每 ❹域係具有相對應之背絲,其贿例如细分關閉背光源 達成插黑4面的效果以降低液晶顯示面板在顯示動態影像時可 :的殘影問題,或是配合各顯示分區畫面調整各分區的背光源亮 2以達到省電的目的。,麵,對於相鄰近之背光源之間,係會依據 S光源之間的距離及其亮度的不_具有不_光場,進而使得對於 儿度要求不同的‘麵示分區在實際顯示影像時產生相互干擾。 習知的顯示裝置其結構係例如第—騎示,在此—_背光源分 f調光之架構中,係包括有三個背絲與-個顯示面板,上述的三個 =源係分別為第-背光源121、第二背光源122與第三背光源123, ❿:中背光源121、122或123任-實際上不限指單—點光源或單一線 避源’也可以是多個位於同—背光模组分㈣點光源或線光源的總 稱,且上述的顯示面板則相對應於第一背光源12彳、第二背光源122 ^第·^光源123而分成第一顯示區域1。1、第二顯示區域彳。2與第 區域103 ’換言之,第-顯示區域1〇1所需要的光源係主要由 3月光源121來&供’第二顯示區域川2所需要的光源'係主要由第 光源122來提供’第三顯示區域彳Q3所需要的光源係由主要第三 背光源123來提供,而在第一背光源121、第二背光源122與第三背 123之間係利用其相對應的顯示區域101、102、103所需要的目 心梵度以調整產生之光源的強度,舉例來說,若當第二顯示區域似 200935098 之目標亮度係為第一顯示區域1〇1之目標亮度的一半且為第三顯示區 域103之目標亮度的四分之一時,相對應之第一背光源121、第二背 光源122與第三背光源123的亮度在量化後則應該滿足2:1:4的比 例’故’當第一背光源121、第二背光源122與第三背光源123同時 開啟時’雖然每一顯示區域101、102、103所對應之背光源121、122、 123係提供不同亮度的光源,但是卻因為第一背光源121、第二背光 源122與第三背光源123之間的光場效應影響,即各顯示區域彳01、 102、103可能受到其相鄰顯示區域對應的背光源所干擾,而使得最終200935098 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] </ RTI> In particular, the invention relates to a device for backlight driving and a method thereof, and a device for dynamic dynamic backlight driving and a method thereof. [Prior Art] = In the liquid crystal display device, the liquid panel of the liquid crystal display panel itself does not produce light, and it must be provided by the county to provide a silk-to-image image on the display panel. The _ secret is divided into a plurality of side areas and each side has a corresponding back wire, and the bribe, for example, subdividing the backlight to achieve the effect of inserting the black surface to reduce the liquid crystal display panel when displaying the dynamic image Shadow problem, or adjust the backlight of each partition with the display partition screen to achieve power saving. , the face, between the adjacent backlights, according to the distance between the S light source and its brightness does not have a _ light field, so that the different face requirements of the face display when the actual display image Mutual interference. The structure of the conventional display device is, for example, the first riding, in which the backlight is divided into three structures: the back wire and the display panel, and the three=source systems are respectively a backlight 121, a second backlight 122 and a third backlight 123, wherein: the backlight 121, 122 or 123 is - in fact not limited to a single-point source or a single line source - or a plurality of The same as the backlight module component (four) point light source or line light source, and the above display panel is divided into the first display area 1 corresponding to the first backlight 12 彳, the second backlight 122 ^ 。 light source 123. 1. The second display area is 彳. 2 and the first region 103 ' In other words, the light source required for the first display region 1 〇 1 is mainly provided by the March light source 121 & the light source required for the second display region 2 is mainly provided by the first light source 122 The light source required for the third display area 彳Q3 is provided by the main third backlight 123, and the corresponding display area is utilized between the first backlight 121, the second backlight 122 and the third back 123. 101, 102, 103 required eyesight to adjust the intensity of the generated light source, for example, if the target brightness of the second display area like 200935098 is half of the target brightness of the first display area 1〇1 and When it is a quarter of the target brightness of the third display area 103, the brightness of the corresponding first backlight 121, the second backlight 122, and the third backlight 123 should be 2:1:4 after being quantized. When the first backlight 121, the second backlight 122, and the third backlight 123 are simultaneously turned on, the backlights 121, 122, and 123 corresponding to each of the display regions 101, 102, and 103 provide different brightness. Light source, but because of the first backlight 121, Effects of the field effect between the two light sources 122 and the third backlight backlight 123, i.e., the left foot each display area 01, 102, 103 may be disturbed by its neighboring area corresponding to the display backlight, such that the final
Cl )鲁 到相對應的第一顯示區域10彳、第二顯示區域1〇2與第三顯示區域1〇3 時所顯現出的實際亮度並非原始的目標亮度,因而使得整體晝面的協 調性變得較差。 也因此’針對分區調光方式所存在的問題,在習知的技術中則發 ,出另一種結構設計以改善上述的缺失,請參考第二圖所示,其係為 習知具有光阻隔結構之多區域背光模組的結構示意圖,在此背 中的三«光源121、122、123之間係加設兩個光阻隔單元141、142, 以避免背光源所產生的光線入射至鄰近的子顯示區域而發生相互干擾 =情形,換言之,也就是達到降低不同背光源121、122、123之間光 %,互影響的目的。航’在第二圖中的多區域背光模組結構中介 =背^源121、122、123之間的光阻隔單元141、142賴可降低部 =光場影響綱題,實際上卻因為絲係具有散設歧繞射的特性而 二ΐ十分有效地解決光場相互轉關題,另外在實際生產上,光阻 ^單元需和顯示面板有準確的對位才能達到良好的光阻隔效 亦增加了生產時的難度。 阳 基於上義缺失’本發明係提出多_麟#絲動之裝置及其 法希望在不使用光阻隔單元的情形下有效地降低不同 間光場相互影響的問題。 〜 【發明内容】 7 200935098 本發明之主要目的,係提出一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其 方法,其係利用至少二光開關單元與至少二光源,其中之每一光源係 相對應於一光開關單元,且,將一個畫面切割成複數個子畫面的情況 下,在不同子畫面巾係可透過光關單元、歧光源、或是兩者同時 進行開啟或是關閉的機制,使得開啟之任一個光源係僅可自與之相對 應的光開關單元通過’而不會辦與之相對應的光關單元通過,而 達到降低不同光源之間互相干擾的問題。Cl ) to the corresponding first display area 10 彳, the second display area 1 〇 2 and the third display area 1 〇 3, the actual brightness is not the original target brightness, thus making the overall face coordination Become worse. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the mode of dimming, in the prior art, another structural design is made to improve the above-mentioned defects. Please refer to the second figure, which is a conventional light-blocking structure. The structure of the multi-area backlight module is such that two light blocking units 141 and 142 are added between the three light sources 121, 122 and 123 in the back to prevent the light generated by the backlight from being incident on the adjacent sub-display. Mutual interference occurs in the area = situation, in other words, the purpose of reducing the light % and mutual influence between different backlights 121, 122, 123 is achieved. The multi-area backlight module structure in the second diagram mediation = the light blocking unit 141, 142 between the back sources 121, 122, 123 can reduce the part = light field impact problem, but actually because of the silk system It has the characteristics of scattered diffractive diffraction and the second is very effective in solving the problem of mutual conversion of light field. In addition, in actual production, the photoresist unit needs to have an accurate alignment with the display panel to achieve good light barrier effect. The difficulty of production. The present invention is based on the above-mentioned problem. The present invention proposes a multi-learning device and a method thereof which are intended to effectively reduce the mutual influence of different light fields without using a light blocking unit. ~ [Abstract] 7 200935098 The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-region dynamic backlight driving device and method thereof, which utilize at least two optical switch units and at least two light sources, each of which corresponds to one The optical switch unit, and in the case of cutting one picture into a plurality of sub-pictures, the different sub-pictures can be turned on or off through the light-off unit, the ambiguous light source, or both, so that the opening is enabled A light source can only pass through the corresponding optical switch unit without 'corresponding to the light-off unit corresponding thereto, thereby achieving the problem of reducing mutual interference between different light sources.
本發明之另一目的,係提出一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其 方法,其係利用至少二光開關單元與至少二光源,且,每一光源係具 有複數個子光源,而每個子光源的開啟與關閉之狀態亦可隨著不同子 晝面改變,以達到降低不同光源之間光場效應互相干擾的問題。 為達上述之目的,本發明首先提供一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝 置,其係a括:至少二光開關單元與至少二光源,且每一光源係相對 應於一光開關單元,當任一光源開啟時,其係可通過與之相對應的光 開關單元而無法通過非與之相對應的光開關單元。此外,每一光源更 y以在不同的子畫面進行開啟與關閉,以與光開關單元的開啟狀態或 ,關閉狀態相互搭配。再者,每一光源係具有複數子光源,而相同地, 〇 每一子光源係可獨立地作動,且,亦可在不同子畫面進行開啟與關閉, 以與光開關單元的開啟狀態或是關閉狀態相互搭配,因而使得不同光 源之間的光場效應之影響程度可更為降低。 除此之外,本發明同時提供一種多區域動態背光驅動之方法其 步驟係包括:將一個晝面分割成複數個子畫面;接續,在每一個子訊 框下開啟至少一個光源,並同時啟動與此一光源相對應之光開關單 元,以使已開啟的此一光源可從其所對應之光開關單元通過,且亦同 時啟動非與此一光源相對應之至少一個光開關單元,以避免已開啟的 此一光源從非與其對應之光開關單元通過。此外,亦可以調控光源在 不同子晝面下的進行開啟或是關閉,且同時配合上先開關單元的開啟 200935098 或是關閉的狀態,以使得不同光源之間的光場效應可更顯著地降低。 因此’本發明所揭示之一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其方法 係可利用光源與光開關單元之間的開啟與關閉之不同狀態的配合,以 使得不同光源之間的光場干擾效應可降至較低的程度,因而使得顯示 裝置中所顯現出的晝面可具有較佳的色彩對比性。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本 發明之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 為了提高顯示裝置的色彩對比性,並且降低複數背光源之間的光 場干擾效應,本發明係提出一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其方 法’以下,係提供數個有關本發明之不同的實施態樣,並同時佐以圖 式加以說明。 首先,請同時參考第三圖與第四圖所示,其中,第三圖係為本發 明之其中一種多區域動態背光驅動之裝置架構示意圖,而第四圖則是 為本發明之多區域動態背光驅動之方法流程圖。在第三圖中係提供一 種具有多區域動態背光驅動之顯示裝置,該顯示裝置的背光模組包括 有第一光源221、第二光源222與第三光源223,光源221、222任 φ 一並不限於只指單一點光源或單一線光源,而亦可以位於該背光模組 同一分區的複數個點光源、線光源的總稱,而每一光源221、222、223 依照位置分布各自主要用以提供顯示單元中之各子顯示分區2〇1、 202、203所需之背光源,意即,第一光源221主要用於提供第一子 顯示分區201所需之背光源,第二光源222主要用於提供第二子顯示 分區202所需之背光源,第三光源223主要用於提供第三子顯示分區 203所需之背光源,而且第一子顯示分區2〇1至少包括一第一光開關 單元241與、第二子顯示分區202至少包括一第二光開關單元242 與、且第三子顯示分區203至少包括一第三光開關單元243。 在本實施態樣中,第一光源221係具有第一子光源2211、第二子 200935098 光源2212與第三子光源2213,第二光源222係具有第四子光源 2221、第五子光源2222與第六子光源2223,第三光源223係具有第 七子光源2231、第八子光源2232與第九子光源2233,其中子光源 2211、2221及2231為紅色光源’子光源2212、2222及2232為綠 色光源,子光源2213、2223及2233為藍色光源。而上述子光源亦可 以是其他顏色的光源組合,但原則上處於同一背光分區的不同顏色子 光源整體應提供其對應的顯示分區一白色光源之效果。 另外,在本實施態樣中的顯示面板為液晶顯示面板,第一光開關 單元241、第一光開關單元242與第三光開關單元243係具有第一子 ❿光開關單元2211’、第二子光開關單元2212,、第三子光開關單元 2213,、第四子光開關單元2221,、第五子光開關單元2222,、第六子 光開關單元2223’、第七子光開關單元2231,、第八子光開關單元2232, 與第九子光開關單元2233,,其中子光開關單元2211,、2221,及2231, 為紅色晝素,子光開關單元2212,、2222,及2232,為綠色畫素,子開 關單元為2213’、2223’及2233,為藍色畫素。以一彩色液晶顯示裝置 而言,可根據晝素所對應特定顏色濾光層,配合該晝素中液晶分子的 控制’來調整該顏色光對該畫素的穿透率。 φ 依據第四圖所示之多區域動態背光驅動之方法,其步驟係包括 有.在步驟S1時,開啟第一光源221中的紅色子光源2211、第二光 源222中的綠色子光源2222及第三光源223中的藍色子光源2233 ; 關閉第一光源221中非紅色子光源2212、2213,第二光源222中非 綠色子光源2221、2223 ’第三光源223中非藍色子光源2231、2232 ; 關閉第一光開關241中非紅色子光開關2212,、2213,,第二光開關242 中非綠色子光開I育2221’、2223’ ’帛三光開關243中非藍色子光開關 2231’、2232’ ;在步驟S2時’開啟第一光源221中的藍色子光源 2213、第一光源222中的紅色子光源2221及第三光源223中的綠色 子光源2232,關閉第一光源221中非藍色子光源2211 '2212,第二 200935098 光源中222非紅色子光源2222、2223,第三光源223中非綠色子光 源2231、2233;關閉第一光開關241中非藍色子光開關2211,、2212’, 第二光開關242中非紅色子光開關2222’、2223,,第三光開關243中 非綠色子光開關2231’、2233’ ;在步驟S3時,開啟第一光源221中 的綠色子光源2212、第二光源222中的藍色子光源2223及第三光源 223中的紅色子光源2231;關閉第一光源221中非綠色子光源2211、 2213,第二光源222中非藍色子光源2221、2222,第三光源223中 非紅色子光源2232、2233 ;關閉第一光開關241中非綠色子光開關 2211’、2213’,第二光開關242中非藍色子光開關2221,、2222,,第 三光開關243中非紅色子光開關2232,、2233,。 ❹ 以第一子顯示分區201為例,在步驟S1中,可由第一光源221 中的紅色子光源2211提供紅色光以顯示畫面中的紅色成分,而藉由關 閉第二子光開關單元2212,(在此實施態樣中為第一子顯示分區的綠色 '^開關單元),可使第一子顯示分區2〇1不受到第二光源222中綠色子 光源2222的干擾,但此時第二光源中非綠色子光源也皆關閉,也就是 第一子顯示分區201可不受到第二光源222的干擾。同理,在步驟 S^2、S3中,第一子顯示分區2〇1可分別顯示晝面中的綠色、藍色成 刀並且不受到第二子顯示分區2〇2所對應的第二光源222的干擾。 2之外’步驟S1、S2、S3中紅色子光源2211、綠色子光源2212 色子絲2213的開啟時間長度應該視各絲的亮度而進行調 吏整體光源在-畫面時間(Framet_内等同__個白光源。若步驟 各子光源強度大於步驟S2各子光源強度時,且步驟S1係發生 第-子畫面時間而步驟32係發生於__第二子畫面時間,則該第一 和間應該短於該第二子畫面時間。即各步驟中的子光源:度應 =步驟所實__舰獻致呈反,以使各子光料效為一白 同樣的’第二子顯示分區2〇2可在步驟S卜S3依序顯示晝面的綠 11 200935098 色、藍色及紅色成份,並不受到光源221及223的干擾,而第三子顯 示分區203可依序顯示畫面的藍色、紅色、綠色成分,並不受到光源 222的干擾》综合以上所述,即可達成分區控制背光強度下,減輕使 各背光分區之光源相互的干擾的問題。 以上所述,係以三原色(紅、綠、藍)子光源分別於不同時間開啟為 例,但亦可以採取其中兩種顏色子光源同時於一第一時段開啟,而於 一第二時段開啟以達到一等效白光源之效果。圖三之裝置與圖五流程 圖之以下步驟S1’〜S2’為例:在步驟S1,時,開啟第一光源221中的紅 色子光源2211和藍色子光源2213、第二光源222中的綠色子光源 ® 2222 ’及第三光源223中的紅色子光源2231和藍色子光源2233;關 閉第一光源中的綠色子光源2212,第二光源中非綠色子光源2221、 2223,以及第三光源中綠色子光源2232;關閉第一光開關中綠色子光 開關2212’,第二光開關中非綠色子光開關2221,、2223,,以及第三 光開關中綠色子光開關2232,;在步驟S2,時,開啟第一光源221中的 綠色子光源2212、第二光源222中的紅色子光源2221和藍色子光源 2223,以及第三光源223中的綠色子光源2232 ;關閉第一光源中非 綠色子光源2211、2213,第二光源中綠色子光源2222,以及第三光 φ 源中非綠色子光源2231、2233 ;關閉第一光開關中非綠色子光開關 2211’、2213’,第二光開關中綠色子光開關2222,,第三光開關中非綠 色子光開關2231’、2233’。 以第一子顯示分區201為例,在步驟S1中,可由第一光源221 中的紅色子光源2211及藍色子光源2213提供紅色光和藍色光以顯示 畫面中的紅色及藍色成分,而藉由關閉第二子光開關單元22彳2,(在此 實施態樣中為第一子顯示分區的綠色子開關單元),可使第一子顯示分 區201不受到第二光源222申綠色子光源2222的干擾,但此時第二 光源中非綠色子光源也皆關閉,也就是第一子顯示分區2〇彳可不受到 第二光源222的干擾。在步驟S2,中,第一子顯示分區20彳可顯示晝 12 200935098 面中的綠色成分,並且因為第一子顯示分區201中的非綠色子光開關 2221’、2213’皆已關閉,因此不會受到第二光源中紅色子光源222彳及 藍色子光源2223的干擾,即不會受到第二子顯示分區2〇2對應的第 二光源222的干擾。 ^ 同理,第二子顯示分區202及第三子顯示分區2〇3亦可經由 S1’〜S2’所述的驅動方式,達到分區調整背光強度,但是不致產生相鄰 背光源互相干擾的問題。 ΦAnother object of the present invention is to provide a multi-region dynamic backlight driving device and method thereof, which utilize at least two optical switching units and at least two light sources, and each light source has a plurality of sub-light sources, and each sub-light source The state of opening and closing can also be changed with different sub-surfaces to achieve the problem of reducing the mutual interference of light field effects between different light sources. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides a multi-region dynamic backlight driving device, which comprises: at least two optical switch units and at least two light sources, and each light source corresponds to an optical switch unit, when any When the light source is turned on, it can pass through the corresponding optical switch unit corresponding to the optical switch unit corresponding thereto. In addition, each light source is further turned on and off in different sub-pictures to match the on state or the off state of the optical switch unit. Furthermore, each light source has a plurality of sub-light sources, and similarly, each sub-light source can be independently activated, and can also be turned on and off in different sub-pictures to open with the optical switch unit or The closed states are matched to each other, so that the degree of influence of the light field effect between different light sources can be further reduced. In addition, the present invention also provides a multi-region dynamic backlight driving method, the method comprising: dividing a face into a plurality of sub-pictures; connecting, opening at least one light source under each sub-frame, and simultaneously starting and simultaneously The light source unit corresponding to the light source is such that the light source that has been turned on can pass through the corresponding optical switch unit, and simultaneously activate at least one optical switch unit not corresponding to the light source to avoid The light source that is turned on passes through the optical switch unit that is not corresponding thereto. In addition, it is also possible to control whether the light source is turned on or off under different sub-surfaces, and at the same time cooperate with the opening of the first switching unit 200935098 or the closed state, so that the light field effect between different light sources can be more significantly reduced. . Therefore, the apparatus and method for multi-region dynamic backlight driving disclosed by the present invention can utilize the cooperation of different states of opening and closing between the light source and the optical switch unit, so that the light field interference effect between different light sources can be utilized. It is reduced to a lower degree, so that the facet appearing in the display device can have better color contrast. The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In order to improve the color contrast of the display device and reduce the light field interference effect between the plurality of backlights, the present invention provides a multi-region dynamic backlight driving device and method thereof. Different embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the drawings. First, please refer to the third figure and the fourth figure at the same time, wherein the third figure is a schematic diagram of one of the multi-region dynamic backlight driving devices of the present invention, and the fourth figure is the multi-region dynamic of the present invention. A flowchart of a method of backlight driving. In the third figure, a display device having a multi-region dynamic backlight driving is provided. The backlight module of the display device includes a first light source 221, a second light source 222, and a third light source 223, and the light sources 221 and 222 are φ together. It is not limited to a single point light source or a single line light source, but may also be a general name of a plurality of point light sources and line light sources in the same section of the backlight module, and each of the light sources 221, 222, and 223 is mainly used for providing according to the position distribution. Each sub-display unit displays a backlight required for the partitions 2〇1, 202, 203, that is, the first light source 221 is mainly used to provide a backlight required for the first sub-display partition 201, and the second light source 222 is mainly used. For providing a backlight required for the second sub-display partition 202, the third light source 223 is mainly used to provide a backlight required for the third sub-display partition 203, and the first sub-display partition 2〇1 includes at least a first optical switch. The unit 241 and the second sub-display partition 202 include at least one second optical switch unit 242 and the third sub-display partition 203 includes at least a third optical switch unit 243. In this embodiment, the first light source 221 has a first sub-light source 2211, a second sub-200935098 light source 2212 and a third sub-light source 2213, and the second light source 222 has a fourth sub-light source 2221 and a fifth sub-light source 2222. The sixth sub-light source 2223 has a seventh sub-light source 2231, an eighth sub-light source 2232, and a ninth sub-light source 2233, wherein the sub-light sources 2211, 2221, and 2231 are red light sources, and the sub-light sources 2212, 2222, and 2232 are The green light source, the sub-light sources 2213, 2223, and 2233 are blue light sources. The sub-light source may also be a combination of light sources of other colors, but in principle, the different color sub-light sources in the same backlight partition should provide the corresponding display partition-white light source effect. In addition, the display panel in this embodiment is a liquid crystal display panel, and the first optical switch unit 241, the first optical switch unit 242, and the third optical switch unit 243 have a first sub-switching switch unit 2211' and a second The sub-optical switch unit 2212, the third sub-optical switch unit 2213, the fourth sub-optical switch unit 2221, the fifth sub-optical switch unit 2222, the sixth sub-optical switch unit 2223', and the seventh sub-optical switch unit 2231 , an eighth sub-optical switch unit 2232, and a ninth sub-optical switch unit 2233, wherein the sub-optical switch units 2211, 2221, and 2231 are red halogen, sub-optical switch units 2212, 2222, and 2232, For the green pixel, the sub-switch units are 2213', 2223' and 2233, which are blue pixels. In the case of a color liquid crystal display device, the transmittance of the color light to the pixel can be adjusted according to the specific color filter layer corresponding to the pixel and the control of the liquid crystal molecules in the halogen. According to the method of the multi-region dynamic backlight driving shown in FIG. 4, the steps include: in step S1, turning on the red sub-light source 2211 in the first light source 221, the green sub-light source 2222 in the second light source 222, and The blue sub-light source 2233 in the third light source 223; the non-red sub-light source 2212, 2213 in the first light source 221, the non-green sub-light source 2221, 2223 in the second light source 222, and the non-blue sub-light source 2231 in the third source 223 2232; the non-red sub-light switch 2212, 2213 in the first optical switch 241 is turned off, and the non-blue sub-light in the second optical switch 242 is non-green sub-light-opening I2222', 2223'' The switches 2231', 2232' turn on the blue sub-light source 2213 in the first light source 221, the red sub-light source 2221 in the first light source 222, and the green sub-light source 2232 in the third light source 223, in step S2, to turn off the first In the light source 221, the non-blue sub-light source 2211 '2212, the second 200935098 source 222 non-red sub-light source 2222, 2223, the third source 223 non-green sub-light source 2231, 2233; close the first optical switch 241 non-blue sub- Optical switch 2211, 2212', second optical switch 242 non-red sub-optical switches 2222', 2223, non-green sub-optical switches 2231', 2233' in the third optical switch 243; in step S3, the green sub-light source 2212, the second source in the first source 221 is turned on The blue sub-light source 2223 of the 222 and the red sub-light source 2231 of the third light source 223; the non-green sub-light sources 2211, 2213 of the first light source 221, the non-blue sub-light sources 2221, 2222 of the second source 222, and the third The non-red sub-light source 2212', 2233 in the first optical switch 241, the non-blue sub-optical switch 2221, 2222, the third light in the second optical switch 242 The non-red sub-optical switches 2232, 2233 in the switch 243. Taking the first sub-display area 201 as an example, in step S1, red light can be provided by the red sub-light source 2211 in the first light source 221 to display the red component in the picture, and by closing the second sub-optical switch unit 2212, (In this embodiment, the green sub-switch unit of the first sub-display partition) enables the first sub-display partition 2〇1 not to be interfered by the green sub-light source 2222 in the second light source 222, but at this time the second The non-green sub-light source in the light source is also turned off, that is, the first sub-display partition 201 may not be interfered by the second light source 222. Similarly, in steps S^2 and S3, the first sub-display partition 2〇1 can respectively display the green and blue knives in the facet and the second source corresponding to the second sub-display partition 2〇2. 222 interference. 2 outside the steps S1, S2, S3, the red sub-light source 2211, the green sub-light source 2212, the color of the dice wire 2213, the opening time length should be adjusted according to the brightness of each filament. The overall light source in the - picture time (framet_ equivalent _ _ a white light source. If the intensity of each sub-light source is greater than the intensity of each sub-light source in step S2, and step S1 occurs in the first sub-picture time and step 32 occurs in the __ second sub-picture time, then the first and It should be shorter than the second sub-picture time. That is, the sub-light source in each step: the degree should be = the actual step of the __ ship is reversed, so that each sub-light effect is the same as the second 'second sub-display partition 2〇2 can display the green 11 200935098 color, blue and red components in the step Sb and S3 in sequence, without interference from the light sources 221 and 223, and the third sub display partition 203 can display the blue of the screen sequentially. The color, red, and green components are not interfered by the light source 222. According to the above, the problem of the interference between the light sources of the backlight zones can be alleviated under the control of the backlight intensity of the partition. The above is the three primary colors ( Red, green, blue) sub-light sources are different For example, the two-color sub-light source can be turned on simultaneously in a first period of time, and turned on in a second period to achieve an equivalent white light source. The device of FIG. 3 and the flowchart of FIG. The following steps S1' to S2' are taken as an example: in step S1, the red sub-light source 2211 and the blue sub-light source 2213 in the first light source 221, the green sub-light source 2222' in the second light source 222, and the third light source are turned on. a red sub-light source 2231 and a blue sub-light source 2233 in 223; a green sub-light source 2212 in the first source, a non-green sub-light source 2221, 2223 in the second source, and a green sub-light source 2232 in the third source; a green sub-optical switch 2212' in the optical switch, a non-green sub-optical switch 2221, 2223 in the second optical switch, and a green sub-optical switch 2232 in the third optical switch; in step S2, the first light source 221 is turned on. The green sub-light source 2212, the red sub-light source 2221 and the blue sub-light source 2223 of the second light source 222, and the green sub-light source 2232 of the third light source 223; the non-green sub-light source 2211, 2213 of the first light source is turned off, Green light source in two light sources 2222, and a non-green sub-light source 2231, 2233 in the third optical φ source; a non-green sub-optical switch 2211', 2213' in the first optical switch, a green sub-optical switch 2222 in the second optical switch, and a third optical switch The middle sub-green light switch 2231', 2233'. Taking the first sub-display area 201 as an example, in step S1, red light and blue light can be provided by the red sub-light source 2211 and the blue sub-light source 2213 in the first light source 221. By displaying the red and blue components in the picture, by turning off the second sub-optical switch unit 22彳2, which is the green sub-switch unit of the first sub-display partition in this embodiment, the first sub- The display partition 201 is not interfered by the second sub-light source 222, but the non-green sub-light source in the second light source is also turned off, that is, the first sub-display partition 2 is not interfered by the second light source 222. . In step S2, the first sub-display partition 20A can display the green component in the face of the 200912 200935098, and since the non-green sub-optical switches 2221', 2213' in the first sub-display section 201 are all closed, therefore, It will be interfered by the red sub-light source 222 彳 and the blue sub-light source 2 223 in the second light source, that is, it will not be interfered by the second light source 222 corresponding to the second sub-display partition 2 〇 2 . Similarly, the second sub-display partition 202 and the third sub-display partition 2〇3 can also achieve the partition adjustment backlight intensity through the driving manners described in S1′~S2′, but the problem that adjacent backlights do not interfere with each other is not caused. . Φ
另外,本發明亦可用於單色顯示裝置,例如將圖三的裝置_的各 子光源皆採用同-顏色光源’而各子ρ糊單元皆採用可控制上述該顏 色光源穿透率的液晶畫素。以此裝置與圖六流程圖之以下步驟 S1〜S2為例:在步驟S1”時’開啟第一光源221及第三光源223 ; 關閉第一光源222,關閉第二光開關單元242 ;在步驟S2”時,開啟 第二光源222;關閉第-光源221及第三光源223;關閉第一光開關 單元241及第三光開關單元243。 以第-子顯示分區201為例,在步驟sr,中因第二光源222已經 關閉’因此不會受到第二光源222的干擾,而在步驟%,,中,因為第 -子顯示分區201中的光開關單元241已經關,亦不會受到第二光 ^22的干擾。同理’第二子顯示分區202不會受到第一光源221及 第三光源223的干擾,而第三子顯示分區2Q3不會受到第二光源222 的干擾。因騎可達成在單色顯稍置實施分區游背光強度,又不 致使相鄰背光源互相干擾的目的。 以上所述雜以紅光子絲、綠光子絲光子光源為例缺 白^了紅光子光源、綠光子光源與藍光子光源之外,子光源亦可選 2由紅光子絲、縣子統與藍轩光源所組合喊的例如, 子先朗組成㈣光子光源...科。酬上只要可經由調整各 子先源開咖及光她成-等效自光辦卩可。 另外’本發明可應用於彩色液晶顯示裝置或一般液晶顯示裳置, 13 200935098 -般液晶顯示裝置為使用—時序控搭峨示驅動電路對液晶顯示 面板施加電塵,以控制各個液晶畫素之穿透率,對於背光模組則需要 另外-背光驅動電路進行背光源的画、亮度的控制。在實施本發明 所述之多區域背光控制方法時,當一子光開關需被關閉時則經由顯 不驅動電職人姆應電壓使·晶畫素穿透率降低,而#該當子光 開關不需被_時’顯示驅動電路酿據畫面輸人職的電壓至該液 晶畫素進行影像的顯示。 綜合上述可知,本發明之多區域動態背光驅動之裝置及其方法係 可侧光狀職與關、細關單元之開啟與關的相互配合,以 降低多個娜近背光統之間的光場干擾效應,耻使得來自背光 模組中的各組背光絲在經由液晶單元後,可提供相對應之顯示區域 以較接近目標亮度、色彩對比度、色彩飽和度的顯示效果進行影像的 t ’以使顯示影財亮區與暗區的對比更為顯著,影像的立體感與 真實度也同時可以獲得提昇。 以上所述係藉由實補說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技 術者能暸解本刺之内容並據以實施’ _限定本發明之專利範圍, 故,凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神所完成之等效修飾或修改,仍 Φ 應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知利用背光源分區調光之架構示意圖。 第=圖為s知具有光阻隔結構之多區域背光模板的結構示意圖。 ^圖為本發明之其中-種錄域_背光驅動之裝置架構示意圖。 第四圖至第六®為本發明之多區域動態背細動之方法流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇1第-顯示區域 1〇2帛二顯示區域 1〇3第三顯示區域 121第一背光源 122第二背光源 123第三背光源 200935098 141 光阻隔單元 142 光阻隔單元 201 第一子顯示分區 202 第二子顯示分區 203 第三子顯示分區 221 第一光源 222 第二光源 223 第三光源 2211 第一子光源 2212 第二子光源 2213 第三子光源 2221 第四子光源 2222 第五子光源 2223 第六子光源 2231 第七子光源 2232 第八子光源 2233 第九子光源 241 第一光開關單元 242 第二光開關單元 243 第三光開關單元 2211’ 第一子光開關單元 2212, 第二子光開關單元 2213, 第三子光開關單元 2221, 第四子光開關單元 2222, 第五子光開關單元 2223’ 第六子光開關單元 2231’ 第七子光開關單元 2232, 第八子光開關單元 2233’第九子光開關單元In addition, the present invention can also be applied to a monochrome display device. For example, each of the sub-light sources of the device of FIG. 3 adopts the same-color light source', and each of the sub-paste cells adopts a liquid crystal display capable of controlling the transmittance of the color light source. Prime. Taking the following steps S1 to S2 of the apparatus and the flowchart of FIG. 6 as an example: when the step S1 ′′, the first light source 221 and the third light source 223 are turned on; the first light source 222 is turned off, and the second optical switch unit 242 is turned off; In the case of S2", the second light source 222 is turned on; the first light source 221 and the third light source 223 are turned off; and the first optical switch unit 241 and the third optical switch unit 243 are turned off. Taking the first sub-display partition 201 as an example, in the step sr, since the second light source 222 has been turned off 'and therefore is not interfered by the second light source 222, in the step %, , because the first-sub-display partition 201 The optical switch unit 241 has been turned off and is not interfered by the second light 22 . Similarly, the second sub-display partition 202 is not interfered by the first light source 221 and the third light source 223, and the third sub-display partition 2Q3 is not interfered by the second light source 222. Because of riding, it is possible to achieve the backlight intensity of the partition in a monochrome display without causing adjacent backlights to interfere with each other. In addition to the red photon light source and the green photon light source as an example, the red light source, the green photon source and the blue sub-light source are also available. The sub-light source can also be selected from red photonic filament, county sub-system and blue. For example, the combination of the Xuanyuan source is composed of (4) photon light source... As long as the reward can be adjusted by the various sources, the coffee and the light will become the equivalent of the light. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a color liquid crystal display device or a general liquid crystal display device. 13 200935098 A general liquid crystal display device uses a timing-controlled display driving circuit to apply electric dust to the liquid crystal display panel to control each liquid crystal pixel. The transmittance, for the backlight module, requires an additional backlight drive circuit for backlighting and brightness control. In the implementation of the multi-region backlight control method of the present invention, when a sub-optical switch needs to be turned off, the transmittance of the crystal lens is lowered by the display of the voltage of the electric driver, and the optical switch is not It is necessary to display the voltage of the input circuit of the driving circuit to the liquid crystal pixel for display of the image. In summary, the multi-region dynamic backlight driving device and method of the present invention can cooperate with the opening and closing of the side light and the close and fine closing units to reduce the light field between the multiple backlight systems. Interference effect, shame makes each group of backlight wires from the backlight module pass through the liquid crystal cell, and can provide a corresponding display area to perform image t ' with a display effect closer to the target brightness, color contrast, and color saturation. The contrast between the bright and dark areas of the display is more significant, and the stereoscopic and realism of the image can be improved at the same time. The above description is based on the actual description of the features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the patent scope of the present invention, so that the other does not deviate from the present invention. The equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the disclosure are still included in the scope of the patent application described below. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional architecture using backlight partition dimming. The figure = is a schematic structural view of a multi-area backlight template having a light blocking structure. The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device in which the invention is used. The fourth to sixth® flowcharts of the multi-region dynamic back-motion method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1〇1 first-display area 1〇2帛2 display area 1〇3 third display area 121 first backlight 122 second backlight 123 third backlight 200935098 141 light blocking unit 142 light blocking Unit 201 first sub-display partition 202 second sub-display partition 203 third sub-display partition 221 first light source 222 second light source 223 third light source 2211 first sub-light source 2212 second sub-light source 2213 third sub-light source 2221 fourth sub- Light source 2222 fifth sub-light source 2223 sixth sub-light source 2231 seventh sub-light source 2232 eighth sub-light source 2233 ninth sub-light source 241 first optical switch unit 242 second optical switch unit 243 third optical switch unit 2211' first sub-light Switch unit 2212, second sub-optical switch unit 2213, third sub-optical switch unit 2221, fourth sub-optical switch unit 2222, fifth sub-optical switch unit 2223' sixth sub-optical switch unit 2231' seventh sub-optical switch unit 2232, the eighth sub-optical switch unit 2233' ninth sub-optical switch unit
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