TW200934891A - Aqueous surface treatment composition - Google Patents

Aqueous surface treatment composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200934891A
TW200934891A TW098101262A TW98101262A TW200934891A TW 200934891 A TW200934891 A TW 200934891A TW 098101262 A TW098101262 A TW 098101262A TW 98101262 A TW98101262 A TW 98101262A TW 200934891 A TW200934891 A TW 200934891A
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Taiwan
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compound
titanium
surface treatment
treatment composition
water
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TW098101262A
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Chinese (zh)
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Motohiro Sasaki
Junpei Karoji
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Nippon Paint Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200934891A publication Critical patent/TW200934891A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • C09D5/106Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/48Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C18/00Alloys based on zinc

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to provide an aqueous surface treatment composition, which may improve corrosion resistance of zinc, alloy containing 20% or more of zinc, or electroplating bodies thereof. The present invention is related to an aqueous surface treatment composition, an aqueous surface treatment composition for corrosion resistance and zinc, alloy containing 20% or more of zinc, or electroplating bodies thereof. The feature of the aqueous surface treatment composition is that it at least has a chemical structure formed by reacting a silicon compound (d) containing at least one alkoxy group in the molecule with a titanium composite composition and/ or formed by mixing them, wherein the aforementioned titanium composite composition has a chemical structure formed by reacting oligomers of titanium compound (a), amine compounds (b) and diol compounds (c) and /or a composition formed by mixing them. The aforementioned zinc, alloy containing 20% or more of zinc, or electroplating bodies of thereof are characterized by using the aforementioned aqueous surface treatment composition to prevent corrosion.

Description

200934891 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種水系表面處理組成物,用於辞或含 有20%以上鋅之合金或者其等之電鍍體的表面;更詳細而 言’本發明係關於一種以鈦化合物寡聚物為原料之水系表 面處理組成物,或於上述組成物中含有選自磷酸化合物、 釩化合物、錯化合物中的至少一種之組成物,特別是對於 0 鋅或含有20%以上鋅之合金或者其等之電鑛體的表面,可 提昇基材密著性、加工部分耐蝕性、耐熱性、塗裝密著性、 耐鹼性及耐溶劑性之水系表面處理組成物。 【先前技術】 作為耐蝕性優異之鋼材,使用已實施鍍鋅、鍍鋅合金 等之鍍鋅鋼材。此種鍍辞鋼材,由於鋅層與空氣或水接觸 而氧化,從而產生白鏽。因此,業界藉由表面處理而防止 氧化,即賦予鋼材耐蝕性。 © 又,已實施此種表面處理之鋼材,由於存在需在高溫條 件下使用或者於運送時損傷表面之情形,因此亦要求其具 有耐熱性和耐損傷性等。進而,亦存在對已實施表面處理 之鋼材進行加工或對其進行塗裝而使用之情形,因此亦要 求其於加工後也具有優異之埘蝕性或塗裝密著性。又,通 常於加工中所使用之衝壓油(presSQil)之脫脂步驟係利 用鹼系脫脂劑而進行,因此亦要求其具有耐鹼性。 作為此種處理,已知有使用鉻化合物之鉻酸鹽處理^實 3 200934891 施鉻酸鹽處理之情形時,可以防止白鏽之產生,從而獲得 非常良好之鍍鋅鋼板。但是,於近年來,自環境問題之觀 點考慮’正往利用不使用鉻之無鉻酸鹽處理劑來進行化成 處理的方法轉變。 於專利文獻1中揭示有—種含有矽酸酯、鋁之無機鹽及 矽烷偶合劑之金屬表面處理劑。然而,以專利文獻丨中所 記載之金屬表面處理劑無法達成利用矽氧鍵之穩定且充分 之交聯反應,因此使用其進行處理而獲得之金屬表面處理 板,存在耐溶劑性或耐驗性差的可能性。 於專利文獻2中揭示有一種含有釩化合物與金屬化合 物之金屬表面處理劑’上述金屬化合物含有選自鈷、鎳、 鋅、鋁、鈣、鳃、鋇及鋰中的至少一種金屬。然而,使用 專利文獻2中所記載之金屬表面處理劑進行處理而獲得之 金屬表面處理金屬板,若於高溫高濕下長時間放置,則存 在皮膜與基材之密著性下降之問題。 於專利文獻3中揭示有一種含有將聚矽酸乙酯(Ethy】 Polysilicate)水解並使水解率達到1〇〇%以上,進行稀釋 而獲得之稀釋水解液以及/或者矽烷偶合劑的金屬表面處 理劑。然而,使用專利文獻3中所記載之金屬表面處理劑 進行處理而獲得之金屬表面處理板,會形成缺乏柔軟性之 硬皮膜,由於加工後的皮膜易破裂,因此存在加工部分之 耐餘性或者皮臈與基材之密著性並不充分之問題。又,亦 存在稀釋水解液之儲存穩定性或者皮膜之耐蝕性、耐驗性 較差的可能性。 200934891 於專利文獻4中揭示有一種含有如下物質之金屬表面 處理組成物:鈦離子、釩離子、锆離子等二價以上之金屬 離子’具有至少4個氟原子與鈦、锆等元素之氟酸,具有 含活性氫之胺基、環氧基等之矽烷偶合劑,以及水性乳液 樹脂。然而,專利文獻4中所記載之金屬表面處理組成物 含有樹脂’因此若將以其進行處理而獲得之金屬表面處理 板放置於高溫環境下’則存在皮膜之对熱性較差之問題。 於專利文獻5中揭示有一種含有水分散性樹脂以及/或 者水溶性樹脂,矽烷偶合劑,磷酸以及/或者六氟金屬酸, 陽離子活性種(cationic species)為錳、鎂、鋁或鎳之 水溶性填酸鹽的金屬表面處理組成物。然而,專利文獻5 中所記載之金屬表面處理劑含有樹脂,因此若將使用其進 行處理而獲得之金屬表面處理板放置於高溫環境下,則存 在皮膜之耐熱性較差之問題。 於專利文獻6中揭示有一種含有具有環氧基之矽烷偶 合劑、具有胺基之矽烷偶合劑、具有乙烯基之矽烷偶合劑 與酸之鍍鋅用水系防銹涂覆劑,將其涂覆之防銹處理方 法’以及涂覆有上述涂覆劑之防銹處理金屬材料。然而, 雖然專利文獻6中所記載之防銹處理金屬劑具有良好之耐 银性,但存在耐驗性差之問題。 專利文獻1:日本專利特開平10_251864號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2004-183015號公報 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開2005418635號公報 專利文獻4:日本專利特開2〇〇5_12〇469號公報 200934891 專利文獻5 :日本專利特開2〇〇5_2〇6947號公報 專利文獻6 :日本專利特開2〇〇7_39715號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 鑒於上述狀況,本發明之目的在於提供一種水系表面處 理組成物,可以滿足以先前之無鉻酸鹽型處理劑之包覆難 以達到之基材孩·著性、加工部分耐钱性、对熱性、塗裝密 著性、耐鹼性及耐溶劑性的所有特性。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者為了解決上述問題而反覆努力研究,結果發 現:一種具有使特定之矽化合物與鈦複合組成物反應而形 成之化學結構以及/或者使其等混合而形成之組成的表面 處理組成物,其中上述鈦複合組成物具有使鈦化合物寡聚 物、胺化合物、二醇化合物反應而形成之化學結構以及/ 或者使其等混合而形成之組成,或者一種具有於上述組成 物中進而含有選自碟酸化合物、釩化合物、锆化合物中的 至少一種之組成的表面處理組成物,其等以水系化合物之 形態而存在(即作為水溶性化合物而存在),將溶解或分散 於水中之上述表面處理組成物,進行塗佈、燒製、乾燥、 硬化等’藉此可使鋅或含有20%以上辞之合金、或者其等 之電鍍體的表面的基材密著性、加工部分耐蝕性、耐熱性、 塗裝密著性、耐鹼性及耐溶劑性顯著提高,從而完成本發 明。 即’本發明提供一種水系表面處理組成物,其特徵在 6 200934891 於:至少具有使分子中具有1個以上烧氧基之石夕化合物(d) 與鈦複合組成物反應而形成之化學結構以及/或者使其等 混合而形成之組成’上述鈦複合組成物具有使鈦化合物寡 聚物(a)、胺化合物(b)及二醇化合物(c)反應而形成 之化學結構以及/或者使其等混合而形成之組成;或者具有 於上述組成物中含有選自鱗酸化合物、飢化合物及錯化合 物中的至少一種之組成。 又,本發明提供一種防銹皮膜,其特徵在於:其係使用 ® 上述之水系表面處理組成物對鋅或含有20%以上鋅之合金 或者其等之電鍍體的表面進行成膜而形成。 又’本發明提供一種鋅或含有20%以上鋅之合金、或者 其等之電鑛體,其特徵在於:使用上述之水系表面處理組 成物而形成防銹層。 [功效] 藉由本發明之水系表面處理組成物,可於鋅或含有2〇% φ 以上辞之合金、或者其等之電鍍體的表面形成緻密性極高 之鈦化合物與矽化合物之複合皮臈,從而獲得可以滿足基 材密著性、加工部分耐蝕性、耐熱性、塗裝密著性、耐鹼 性及耐溶劑性的所有特性之皮膜。 【實施方式】 以下對本發明加以說明,但本發明並不限定於以下之實 施形態’可任意地進行變化而實施。 [鈦複合組成物] 7 200934891 本發明之水系表面處理组成物,具有使「分子中具有1 個以上烷氧基之矽化合物(d )」與鈦複合組成物反應而形 成之化學結構以及/或者使其等混合而形成之組成,上述鈦 複合組成物具有使「鈦化合物寡聚物(a)'胺化合物(b) 及二醇化合物(c)」反應而形成之化學結構以及/或者使其 等混合而形成之組成。200934891 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a water-based surface treatment composition for use in the surface of an electroplated body containing or containing more than 20% of zinc alloy or the like; more specifically The present invention relates to a water-based surface treatment composition using a titanium compound oligomer as a raw material, or a composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid compound, a vanadium compound, and a wrong compound in the above composition, particularly for 0 zinc or The surface of the alloy containing more than 20% zinc or its electro- ore body can improve the adhesion of the substrate, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, coating adhesion, alkali resistance and solvent resistance. Composition. [Prior Art] As a steel material excellent in corrosion resistance, a galvanized steel material which has been subjected to galvanization or a galvanized alloy is used. Such a plated steel is oxidized by contact of the zinc layer with air or water to produce white rust. Therefore, the industry prevents oxidation by surface treatment, that is, imparts corrosion resistance to steel. © In addition, steels that have been subjected to such surface treatments are also required to have heat resistance and damage resistance due to the need to use them under high temperature conditions or to damage the surface during transportation. Further, there is a case where the steel material subjected to the surface treatment is processed or coated, and therefore it is also required to have excellent corrosion resistance or coating adhesion after the processing. Further, the degreasing step of the press oil (presSQil) which is usually used in the processing is carried out by using an alkali-based degreaser, and therefore it is also required to have alkali resistance. As such a treatment, it is known that chromate treatment using a chromium compound can be carried out in the case of chromate treatment, and white rust can be prevented from being produced, thereby obtaining a very good galvanized steel sheet. However, in recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental issues, the method of chemical conversion treatment using a chromate-free treatment agent without using chromium has been considered. Patent Document 1 discloses a metal surface treatment agent containing a phthalic acid ester, an inorganic salt of aluminum, and a decane coupling agent. However, the metal surface treatment agent described in the patent document 无法 cannot achieve a stable and sufficient crosslinking reaction using a ruthenium oxygen bond, and therefore the metal surface treatment plate obtained by the treatment thereof has poor solvent resistance or testability. The possibility. Patent Document 2 discloses a metal surface treatment agent containing a vanadium compound and a metal compound. The metal compound contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, zinc, aluminum, calcium, strontium, barium, and lithium. However, when the metal surface-treated metal sheet obtained by the treatment with the metal surface treatment agent described in Patent Document 2 is left for a long period of time under high temperature and high humidity, there is a problem that the adhesion between the film and the substrate is lowered. Patent Document 3 discloses a metal surface treatment containing a diluted hydrolyzate and/or a decane coupling agent obtained by hydrolyzing ethyl phthalate (Ethy) Polysilicate and having a hydrolysis rate of at most 1% by weight. Agent. However, the metal surface treatment plate obtained by treating with the metal surface treatment agent described in Patent Document 3 forms a hard film which lacks flexibility, and since the processed film is easily broken, there is a margin of the processed portion or The adhesion between the skin and the substrate is not sufficient. Further, there is a possibility that the storage stability of the diluted hydrolyzate or the corrosion resistance of the film and the testability are inferior. 200934891 Patent Document 4 discloses a metal surface treatment composition containing a divalent or higher metal ion such as titanium ion, vanadium ion or zirconium ion, and a hydrofluoric acid having at least four fluorine atoms and elements such as titanium and zirconium. A decane coupling agent having an active hydrogen group, an epoxy group or the like, and an aqueous emulsion resin. However, the metal surface treatment composition described in Patent Document 4 contains a resin. Therefore, if the metal surface treatment plate obtained by the treatment is placed in a high temperature environment, there is a problem that the heat resistance of the film is poor. Patent Document 5 discloses a water-dispersible resin and/or a water-soluble resin, a decane coupling agent, phosphoric acid and/or a hexafluorometal acid, and a cationic species is a water-soluble solution of manganese, magnesium, aluminum or nickel. A metal surface treatment composition of a caustic acid salt. However, the metal surface treatment agent described in Patent Document 5 contains a resin. Therefore, if the metal surface treatment plate obtained by the treatment using the metal surface treatment plate is placed in a high temperature environment, the heat resistance of the film is inferior. Patent Document 6 discloses a water-based rust-preventing coating agent containing a decane coupling agent having an epoxy group, a decane coupling agent having an amine group, a decane coupling agent having a vinyl group, and an acid, and coating the same. The rust-preventing treatment method' and the rust-preventing metal material coated with the above coating agent. However, although the rust-preventing metal agent described in Patent Document 6 has good silver resistance, it has a problem of poor durability. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2004-183015. Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2005418635. Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇5_12〇469 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The purpose of the invention is to provide a water-based surface treatment composition which can satisfy the substrate hardness, the processing part, the heat resistance, the coating adhesion, which is difficult to achieve by the coating of the prior chromate-free treatment agent. All properties of alkali resistance and solvent resistance. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that a chemical structure formed by reacting a specific ruthenium compound with a titanium composite composition and/or mixing thereof is formed. a surface treatment composition comprising a composition in which a titanium compound oligomer, an amine compound, a diol compound is formed by reacting a chemical structure and/or a mixture thereof, or the like, or a composition Further, the composition further contains a surface treatment composition of at least one selected from the group consisting of a disc acid compound, a vanadium compound, and a zirconium compound, and the like is present in the form of a water-based compound (that is, it exists as a water-soluble compound), and is dissolved or The surface treatment composition dispersed in water is coated, fired, dried, hardened, etc., whereby the substrate adhesion of zinc or a surface containing an alloy of 20% or more or an electroplated body thereof can be obtained. The corrosion resistance, heat resistance, coating adhesion, alkali resistance and solvent resistance of the processed portion are remarkably improved, thereby Cost inventions. That is, the present invention provides a water-based surface treatment composition characterized by having at least a chemical structure formed by reacting a compound of the cerium compound (d) having one or more alkoxy groups in a molecule with a titanium composite composition, and 6 200934891 Or a composition formed by mixing or the like. The titanium composite composition has a chemical structure formed by reacting a titanium compound oligomer (a), an amine compound (b), and a diol compound (c), and/or And a composition formed by mixing; or having a composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a scaly acid compound, a hunger compound, and a wrong compound. Further, the present invention provides a rust-preventing film which is formed by forming a surface of a zinc or a alloy containing 20% or more zinc or an electroplated body thereof using the water-based surface treatment composition described above. Further, the present invention provides a zinc or an alloy containing 20% or more of zinc, or an ore body thereof, which is characterized in that the above-mentioned water-based surface treatment composition is used to form a rust-preventing layer. [Efficacy] By the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention, a composite film of a highly dense titanium compound and a bismuth compound can be formed on the surface of zinc or an alloy containing 2% by mass or more, or the surface of the electroplated body thereof. Thus, a film which satisfies all the characteristics of the substrate adhesion, the corrosion resistance of the processed portion, the heat resistance, the coating adhesion, the alkali resistance, and the solvent resistance is obtained. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be carried out arbitrarily. [Titanium composite composition] 7 200934891 The water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention has a chemical structure formed by reacting a "ruthenium compound (d) having one or more alkoxy groups in a molecule with a titanium composite composition) and/or The titanium composite composition has a chemical structure formed by reacting the "titanium compound oligomer (a) 'amine compound (b) and the diol compound (c)" and/or a composition formed by mixing them. The composition formed by mixing.

(鈦化合物寡聚物(a)) 鈦化合物募聚物(a)並無特別限定,較好的是具有「以 下述式(1)所表示之鈦醇鹽或者具有在以下述式(1)所 表示之欽醇鹽中配位螯合劑而形成之結構之鈦螯合化合 物」縮合而形成之結構者。 化學式1 OR1 (1) R2。一·Ti-—〇R4(Titanium compound oligomer (a)) The titanium compound polymer (a) is not particularly limited, and preferably has a titanium alkoxide represented by the following formula (1) or has the following formula (1) A structure in which a titanium chelate compound having a structure in which a chelating agent is coordinated by a chelating agent is formed by condensation. Chemical formula 1 OR1 (1) R2. Ti·—〇R4

OR3 個以上、18個 式(1) t ’R1〜R4分別獨立表示碳數為丄 以下之炫基。 縮合前之起始原料「以式(丨) 述式(1)中之R1〜R4分別獨立為碳了之鈦醇鹽」係上 下之烷基之鈦醇鹽,較好的是Ri〜R4 L個以上、18個以 個以上、8個以下之烧基者,特別好⑴獨立為碳數為1 、疋R1〜R4分別獨立為 200934891 破數為1個以上、5個以下之烧基者。 作為「以式(1)所表示之鈦醇鹽」,具體而言,例如可 列舉.四甲氧基鈦、四乙氧基鈦、四正丙氧基鈦、四異丙 氧基欽、B正丁氧基㉟、四異丁氧基a、二異丙氧基二正 丁氧基鈦一第二丁氧基二異丙氧基鈦、四第三丁氧基欽、 四異辛氧基鈦以及四硬絲基鈦等。其等可單獨使用或將 兩種以上混合使用。OR3 or more and 18 formulas (1) t ′R1 to R4 each independently represent a luminescent group having a carbon number of 丄 or less. The starting material before the condensation is a titanium alkoxide of an alkyl group in which R1 to R4 in the formula (1) are independently a carbon alkoxide, and preferably Ri~R4 L More than one or more than 18 or more of the bases are particularly good. (1) The number of carbon atoms is 1 and 疋R1 to R4 are independently 200934891. The number of breaks is 1 or more and 5 or less. Specific examples of the "titanium alkoxide represented by the formula (1)" include tetramethoxytitanium, tetraethoxytitanium, tetra-n-propoxytitanium, tetraisopropoxy-C, and B. n-Butoxy 35, tetraisobutoxy a, diisopropoxy di-n-butoxytitanium-second butoxide diisopropoxytitanium, tetra-butoxy-octyl, tetraisooctyloxy Titanium and tetra-hard titanium. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為縮合前之起始原料,除上述之「以式(1)所表示 之鈦醇鹽」以外,亦可列舉具有於「以式⑴所表示之欽 醇鹽」中S己位螯合劑而形成之結構之鈦養合化合物作為較 好之起始原料^作為上述螯合劑並無特別限定,自提昇對 於鈦化合物水解等之穩定性之觀點考慮,較好的是選自万_ 二酮、万-酮酯、多元醇、烷醇胺及羥基羧酸所組成之群中 的至少一種。 作為万-二酮化合物,若為作為螯合劑而配位之点—二酮 則並無特別限定,例如具體可列舉:2,4_戊二酮、2,4_己 二酮、2, 4-庚二酮、二苯甲醯基甲烷、噻吩曱醯基三氟丙 酮、1,3-環己二嗣以及卜笨基_13 丁二酮等。其等可單 獨使用或者併用兩種以上。 作為召-酮酯,若為作為螯合劑而配位之沒__酮酯則並無 特別限定,例如具體可列舉:乙醯乙酸甲自旨、乙醯乙酸乙 醋、已醯乙酸丙醋、乙醯乙酸丁醋、特戊酿基乙酸甲酶、 異丁醯基乙酸甲酯、己醯基乙酸曱酯以及月桂醯基乙酸甲 醋等。其等可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。 200934891 作為多元醇, 別限定,可列舉㈣合劑而配位之多元醇則並無特 1,2-戊二醇、2 3,2'乙二醇、U-丙二醇、U-丁二醇、 醇以及己二醇等’。::醇、2’3 —戊二醇、丙三醇、二乙二 作為燒醇胺,若t作吏用或者併用兩種以上。 別限定,可列舉:Ν,Ν Λ5劑而配位之㈣胺則並無特 …乙基)乙醇:::基乙醇胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基乙醇胺、 醇胺Ν-甲基乙醇胺、ν—甲美- _ N甲基—乙In addition to the above-mentioned "titanium alkoxide represented by the formula (1)", it is also possible to form a S-position chelating agent in "the alkoxide represented by the formula (1)". The titanium nucleating compound having a structure is preferably a starting material. The chelating agent is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of stability of hydrolysis of a titanium compound or the like, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of 10,000-diketone and 10,000. At least one of the group consisting of a ketoester, a polyol, an alkanolamine, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid. The diketone compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a point of coordination as a chelating agent, and specific examples thereof include 2,4-pentanedione, 2,4-hexanedione, and 2,4. - heptanedione, dibenzoylmethane, thiophenetrifluoroacetone, 1,3-cyclohexanedipine, and phenylidene- 13 butanedione. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The ketone ester is not particularly limited as long as it is a chelating agent, and specific examples thereof include acetamidine acetate, acetonitrile acetate, and acetoacetic acid. Ethyl acetoacetate, butyl acetoacetate, methyl isobutyl decyl acetate, decyl hexyl decanoate, and methyl laurate. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. 200934891 As the polyol, it is not limited, and the polyol which is coordinated by the (4) mixture is not particularly 1,2-pentanediol, 2 3,2' ethylene glycol, U-propylene glycol, U-butylene glycol, alcohol And hexanediol, etc.'. The following: alcohol, 2'3-pentanediol, glycerin, and diethylene glycol are used as the alcoholic amine, and if it is used as a hydrazine or in combination of two or more. Unless otherwise limited, Ν, Ν Λ 5 agents and coordination of (4) amines are not special ... ethyl) ethanol::: ethanolamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-diethylethanolamine, alcohol oxime-methylethanolamine, ν —甲美- _ N methyl-B

第一丁其7 # 正丁基乙醇胺、N-正丁基三乙醇胺、N_ 基乙醇胺、N-第三丁基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、-乙 醇胺以及單乙醇脸笙甘姑 叹一乙 ㈣等。其等可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。 作為經基幾酸,若為你 無特別限定,可列舉劑而配位之經基竣酸則並 :果酸以及葡萄糖酸等。其等可單獨使用或者併用兩種以 藉由使上述「以式⑴所表示之鈦醇鹽」或者 於該鈦醇鹽中配位螯合劑而形成之結構的鈦螯合化合物 縮合而獲得鈦化合物募聚物(a)。其中,作為縮合之方: 並無特別限定’較好的是使該鈦醇鹽或該鈦聲合化合物於 醇溶液中與水反應而進行縮合之方法、或者於醇溶液中於 下述之胺化合物(b)與水共存之狀§下進行反應的方法、。 關於用以使該等化合物縮合而募聚化之水量,自對於水 之穩定性、成膜性、塗佈性等方面考慮,較好的是相對於 鈦醇鹽以及/或者鈦螯合化合物之合計量丨莫耳,即相對於 鈦原子1莫耳,水之莫耳數為〇 2莫耳以上、2莫耳以下, 10 200934891 更好的是0. 3莫耳以上、1· 7莫耳以下,特別好的是〇. 5 莫耳以上、1.6莫耳以下,進而較好的是1.〇莫耳以上、 1. 5莫耳以下。 再者’該些並非限定本發明中之鈦化合物寡聚物(a) 的製造方法者’係利用縮合方法等製造方法來確定上述鈦 化合物寡聚物(a)之縮合度等化學結構。該鈦化合物募聚 物(a)有時具有二維或三維之化學結構,並且其化學結構 ΟFirst Dingqi 7 # n-butylethanolamine, N-n-butyltriethanolamine, N-ethanolamine, N-t-butyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, -ethanolamine, and monoethanol-faced Gangu sigh one (4). These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The sulfhydric acid is not particularly limited, and may be exemplified by a ruthenium acid which is coordinated with an acid and gluconic acid. These may be used singly or in combination of two to obtain a titanium compound by condensing the above-mentioned "titanium alkoxide represented by the formula (1)" or a titanium chelate compound having a structure formed by coordinating a chelating agent in the titanium alkoxide. Concentrate the polymer (a). Here, as the side of the condensation: it is not particularly limited. Preferably, the titanium alkoxide or the titanium-based compound is reacted with water in an alcohol solution to carry out condensation, or an amine in the alcohol solution is as follows. A method in which the compound (b) is allowed to react with water. The amount of water used to condense the compounds to condense is preferably from the viewpoint of stability to water, film formability, coatability, etc., with respect to titanium alkoxide and/or titanium chelate compound.摩尔摩尔, ie, relative to the titanium atom 1 mole, the water molar number is more than 莫 2 moles, less than 2 moles, 10 200934891 is more preferably 0. 3 moles above, 1.7 moles Hereinafter, it is particularly preferably 〇. 5 摩尔 or more, 1.6 摩尔 or less, and more preferably 1. 〇 Moule or more, 1. 5 mA or less. In addition, the manufacturing method of the titanium compound oligomer (a) in the present invention is not limited to the chemical structure such as the degree of condensation of the titanium compound oligomer (a) by a production method such as a condensation method. The titanium compound polymer (a) sometimes has a two-dimensional or three-dimensional chemical structure and its chemical structure Ο

只能藉由製造方法來確定’因此利用不同製造方法而製造 之具有相同化學結構的鈦化合物寨聚物(a)亦可用於本發 明中。 若以組成式來表示該鈦化合物寡聚物(a)’則於相對於 2莫耳之鈦原子,參與反應之水的莫耳數為χ莫耳時,以 下述式(2)所表示之鈦化合物寡聚物(a)通常藉由縮人 而獲得。 ° (2)It is only possible to determine by the manufacturing method that the titanium compound (a) having the same chemical structure which is manufactured by using various manufacturing methods can also be used in the present invention. When the titanium compound oligomer (a)' is represented by a composition formula, when the number of moles of water participating in the reaction is χmol with respect to 2 mol of titanium atoms, it is represented by the following formula (2). The titanium compound oligomer (a) is usually obtained by shrinking a person. ° (2)

Ti0x/2(0R)4- 式(2)中’R表示式(d中之Ri〜R4任一個。 於相對於1莫耳之欽原子而使!莫耳之水參與反應之情 形時1相對於2莫耳之鈦原子較2莫耳之水參與反: 之情形時,x=2’因此式(2)變成 ,Ti0x/2(0R)4- In the formula (2), 'R' represents a formula (dR to R4 in d). In contrast to a 1 molar atom, the molar water participates in the reaction. In the case where 2 moles of titanium atoms participate in the opposite of 2 moles of water: x = 2' and thus equation (2) becomes,

Ti0i(0R)2 Μ、. ,相對於1莫耳之鈦原子而使1· 5莫耳之水參與反應 情形時,即相對於2莫耳之鈦原子而使3莫耳 應之情形時…3,因此式⑴變成、 ,與Ti0i(0R)2 Μ, . , when 1.5 moles of water is involved in the reaction with respect to 1 mole of titanium atoms, that is, when 3 moles are used with respect to 2 moles of titanium atoms... 3, so the formula (1) becomes, , and

Ti〇3/2(〇R), ( 4)。 200934891 作為歛化合物寡聚物(a)之縮合度,較好的是具有將與 上述之「用以縮合而募聚化之較好的水量」對應之X值代 入至式(2)中而獲得之組成式。 本發明中之鈦化合物募聚物(a)若為寡聚物則並無特 別限定’以平均計’較好的是丨· 1聚體以上、2〇聚體以下, 更好的是2聚體以上、15聚體以下,特別好的是4聚體以 上、13聚體以下,進而較好的是5聚體以上、12聚體以下。 自對於水之穩定性、成膜性、塗佈性等方面考慮,較好的 ® 是縮合度較大之鈦化合物寡聚物。上述式(3)表示原理上 是一維的且具有無限縮合度之鈦化合物寡聚物(a),但實 際上所製造之鈦化合物寡聚物(a)具有有限之縮合度。本 發明中之鈦化合物募聚物(a)更好的是具有使用原理上具 有無限之縮合度之水量而製造之化學結構。 於縮合時,亦可使用醇等溶劑將該鈦醇鹽或該鈦螯合化 合物製成醇溶液,視情況經由回流等熱處理而獲得鈦化合 Q 物寡聚物(a)。此時使用之醇並無特別限定,但自不使鈦 化合物募聚物(a)之反應性發生變化之方面考慮,較好的Ti〇3/2(〇R), (4). In the case of the degree of condensation of the compound oligomer (a), it is preferred to obtain the X value corresponding to the above-mentioned "amount of water which is preferably condensed and concentrated" to be substituted into the formula (2). The composition. The titanium compound polymer (a) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oligo, and is preferably a polymer of 1 or more and 2 or less, more preferably 2 or less. It is more preferably a tetramer or more and a 13-mer or less, and more preferably a 5-mer or more and a 12-mer or less. From the viewpoints of water stability, film formability, coating properties, etc., a preferred ® is a titanium compound oligomer having a large degree of condensation. The above formula (3) represents a titanium compound oligomer (a) which is one-dimensional in principle and has an infinite degree of condensation, but the titanium compound oligomer (a) actually produced has a limited degree of condensation. The titanium compound polymer (a) in the present invention is more preferably a chemical structure produced by using an amount of water having an infinite degree of condensation in principle. In the condensation, the titanium alkoxide or the titanium chelate compound may be formed into an alcohol solution using a solvent such as an alcohol, and a titanium compound Q oligomer (a) may be obtained by heat treatment such as reflow. The alcohol to be used at this time is not particularly limited, but it is preferable from the viewpoint of not changing the reactivity of the titanium compound condensate (a).

0.5質量%以上、20質量%以下之浪度, K興該醇之合計量為 更好的是稀釋成〇. 7 12 200934891 質罝%以上、15質量%以下之濃度,特別好的是稀釋成u 質量%以上、10質量%以下之濃度。 自更加容易地抑制化學藥品產生白色渾濁物或白色沈 版物之方面考慮,較好的是上述縮合於胺化合物(b)之存 ;醇/谷液中使鈦醇鹽或鈦螯合化合物與水反應而進 灯。此¥所使用之胺化合& (b),可與下述之與欽化合物 寡聚物(a)反應以及/或者混合而製備鈦複合組成物時所 使用之胺化合物(b )相同或不同。 鈦化合物寡聚物(a)較好的是具有於上述之鈦化合物 寡聚物中進而配位螯合劑而形成之結構之鈦化合物寡聚 物。即,較好的是具有以下結構之鈦化合物募聚物:於具 有以上述式(1)所表示之鈦醇鹽或具有於以上述式(^) 所表示之鈦醇鹽中配位螯合劑而形成之結構之鈦螯合化合 物中進行縮合而形成之結構之化合物中,進而配位螯合劑 而形成之結構。即,自提高對於鈦化合物寡聚物水解 Q 等之穩疋性之方面考慮,較好的是具有於縮合前以及/或者 縮合後使螯合劑反應而形成之結構的鈦化合物募聚物。 作為於縮合後所使用之螯合劑並無特別限定,可適宜使 用上述之螯合劑。特別好的是石_二酮、^_酮酯或烷醇胺。 (胺化合物(b )) 關於用以獲得鈦複合組成物的與上述鈦化合物募聚物 (a)反應以及/或者混合之胺化合物(b)並無特別限定, 自提昇對於欽券聚化合物(a)水解等之穩定性、且使其水 13 200934891 溶化之方面考慮’較好的是經取代或未經取代之脂肪族胺 或四級銨氫氧化物。 作為「經取代或未經取代之脂肪族胺」中之取代基,較 好的是醇性羥基。作為經取代之脂肪族胺,特別好的是烷 醇胺。The concentration of 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and the total amount of the alcohol of K Xing is more preferably diluted to 〇. 7 12 200934891 The concentration of 罝% or more and 15% by mass or less is particularly preferably diluted. u The concentration of % by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. From the viewpoint of more easily suppressing the generation of white turbid substances or white precipitates in chemicals, it is preferred that the above condensation is carried out in the amine compound (b); in the alcohol/cold solution, the titanium alkoxide or the titanium chelate compound is The water reacts and enters the lamp. The amine compound & (b) used in this product may be the same as or different from the amine compound (b) used in the reaction and/or mixing of the following compound oligomer (a) to prepare a titanium composite composition. . The titanium compound oligomer (a) is preferably a titanium compound oligomer having a structure formed by coordinating a chelating agent in the above-mentioned titanium compound oligomer. That is, a titanium compound condensed polymer having a structure in which a titanium alkoxide represented by the above formula (1) or a titanium alkoxide represented by the above formula (^) is used as a chelating agent is preferred. In the compound having a structure in which the titanium chelate compound of the structure is formed to be condensed, a chelating agent is further coordinated to form a structure. In other words, from the viewpoint of improving the stability of hydrolysis of the titanium compound oligomer Q and the like, a titanium compound condensate having a structure in which a chelating agent is reacted before condensation and/or after condensation is preferred. The chelating agent to be used after the condensation is not particularly limited, and the above chelating agent can be suitably used. Particularly preferred are stone diketones, ketone esters or alkanolamines. (Amine compound (b)) The amine compound (b) which is reacted with and/or mixed with the above-mentioned titanium compound polymer (a) for obtaining a titanium composite composition is not particularly limited, and self-lifting is for a compound ( a) The stability of hydrolysis and the like, and considering the dissolution of water 13 200934891, it is preferred that the substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic amine or quaternary ammonium hydroxide. As the substituent in the "substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic amine", an alcoholic hydroxyl group is preferred. As the substituted aliphatic amine, an alkanolamine is particularly preferred.

作為未經取代之脂肪族胺,具體而言,例如可列舉:作 為脂肪族烷基胺之甲基胺、乙基胺、正丙基胺、異丙基胺、 正丁基胺、異丁基胺、第二丁基胺、第三丁基胺、戊基胺、 第二戊基胺、二甲基胺、二乙基胺、二正丙基胺、二異丙 基胺、二τ基胺、三甲基胺、三乙基胺'三丙基胺及三丁 基胺,以及作為脂肪族環狀胺之哌啶及吡咯啶等。其等可 單獨使用或者併用兩種以上。 作為烷酵胺,具體而言,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基乙醇 胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N-(沒-胺乙基)乙醇胺、N_f基乙 醇胺、N-曱基二乙醇胺、N-乙基乙醇胺、^正丁基乙醇胺、 N-正丁基二乙醇胺、N-第三丁基乙醇胺、N_第三丁基二乙 醇胺、三已醇胺、二乙醇胺以及單乙醇胺等。其等可單獨 使用或者併用兩種以上。 作為四級銨氫氧化物,具體而言,例如可列舉:四甲基 氮氧化敍、四乙基氳氧化錄、四丙基氫氧㈣、四丁基氫 氧化錄、三甲基节基氫氧化錢以及2,基乙基三甲基氫氡 化録等。其等可單獨使用或者併用兩種以上後使用。 (二醇化合物(c)) 14 200934891 作為用以獲得鈦複合組成物的與上述鈦化合物募聚物 (a)反應以及/或者混合之二醇(glyc〇1)化合物(^),並 無特別限定’較好的是相鄰之碳原子上分別具有羥基之二 醇化合物,具體而言,例如可列舉:丨,2_乙二醇、丨,2一丙 二醇、1,2-丁 二醇、1,2-戊二醇、2,3-丁 二醇、2, 3-戊二 醇以及丙三醇等。其中,自提昇對於鈦寡聚化合物水解等 之穩定性及使其水溶化之方面考慮,特別好的是丨,2—乙二 醇、1,2-丙二醇或2, 3-丁二醇。 ® 藉由使用二醇化合物(c),可提昇對於鈦寡聚化合物(a) 水解等之穩定性,且可使其水溶化。 (鈦複合組成物中各成分之比率) 「鈦化合物寡聚物(a)」、「胺化合物(b)」與「二醇化 合物(c)」之使用比例並無特別限定,(b)與(a)之莫耳 比較好的是(b)/(a) =〇.1/1〇〜制」,更好的是⑴ ❹ /(&)—().3/1()〜1()/().3,特別好的是〇.5/1()〜1〇/〇.5。 ;«· (a)相對於(a)肖(b)之合計量過少’則成為導致交 聯性、成膜性、接著性等下降之原因;另一方面若⑴ 過多,則存在對於水之溶解性或水解等穩定性不;i之情形。 (C)與(a)之莫耳比較好的是(c) / U) =0."1〇 以上、10/0· 1以下,®杯认B , 的疋(c) / (a) = 0.5/10 以上、 10/0.5以下’特別好岐1/1Q以上觀以下。若⑷ 相對於(a)與(c)之合外县、a 十量過少,則成為導致交聯性、 成膜性、接著性等下降之原因m若⑷過多, 15 200934891 則存在對於水之溶解性不充分、水解等穩定性不足之情形。 關於鈦複合組成物中之具有藉由鈦化合物寡聚物(a)、 胺化合物(b)及二醇化合物(c)反應而獲得之結構的化 合物(以下簡稱為「化合物A」)的化學結構,若為具有以 上述製造方法而獲得之結構之化合物即可,並不限定於以 特定之製造方法所製造者。 作為化合物A之化學結構,較好的是藉由鈦化合物寡聚 物(a)、胺化合物(b)及二醇(c)反應而形成之鈦化合 物券聚物之二醇螯合物或胺基配位於鈦上之結構。特別好 的是鈦化合物寡聚物(a)之末端烷氧基與胺化合物 以及/或者二醇化合物(c)反應而形成之螯合結構、或者 存在於胺化合物中之胺基或存在於二醇化合物中之羥基配 位於鈦原子上之結構。 本發明中之鈦複合組成物含有上述化合物A、鈦化合物 寡聚物(a)、胺化合物(b)以及/或者二醇(c)e欽複合 組成物可為具有對於鈦化合物寡聚物(a),於室溫下混合 胺化合物(b)與二醇化合物(c)而形成之組成的鈦複合 組成物,亦可為具有對於鈦化合物募聚物(a),使胺化合 物(b)與二醇化合物(c)加熱回流而獲得之組成的鈦複 合組成物。於上述「混合而形成之組成」中,包括未全部 反應而混合有以未反應之形式殘存者之情形,亦包括僅一 部分進行反應之情形。 本發明之鈦複合組成物,若為具有以上述方法而獲得之 組成者,則並無特別限定,較好的是以下8種形熊: 16 200934891 (1 )化合物A; (2) 化合物A及鈦化合物募聚物(a)之混合物; (3) 化合物A及胺化合物(b)之混合物; (4) 化合物A及二醇化合物(c)之混合物; (5) 化合物A、鈦化合物募聚物(a)及胺化合物(b) 之混合物; (6) 化合物A、鈦化合物寡聚物(a)及二醇化合物(c) 之混合物; (7) 化合物A、胺化合物(b)及二醇化合物(c)之 混合物; (8) 鈦化合物募聚物(a)、胺化合物(b)與二醇化合 物(c)之混合物。 其中’自可較好地獲得上述之本發明之效果之方面考 慮’較好的是形態(1)及形態(8)。 [矽化合物(d)] 本發明之水系表面處理組成物係具有使上述鈦複合組 成物’進而與「分子中具有1個以上烷氧基之矽化合物(d)」 (以下簡稱為「矽化合物(d)」)反應而形成之化學結構以 及/或者混合而形成之組成之水系表面處理組成物。 作為矽化合物(d),並無特別限定,自提高成膜性之方 考慮較好的是碎娱•偶合劑或於石夕原子上鍵結有4個烧 氧基之矽酸烷基酯等。其中,自進一步提高塗裝密著性及 于熱|·生之方面考慮’較好的是含有胺基、毓基或環氧基之 17 200934891 碎化合物。又’自提高塗裝密著性及财熱性之方面考慮, 具有於硬原子上直接鍵結院基而形成之結構的珍化合物亦 較好。作為此時之烧基,較好的是甲基、乙基。另外,亦 可適宜地使用上述化合物的部分水解縮合物。 作為矽化合物(d),具體而言,例如可列舉:單甲基三 甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二曱氧基矽烷、目甲氧基矽烷、四乙 氧基石夕烧、四正丙氧基魏、m基胺丙基三甲氧基石夕 烧、r-胺^基胺乙基二甲氧基;^院、r胺丙基胺乙基甲 © 基二甲氧基矽烷、r -胺丙基胺乙基三乙氧基矽烷、r—胺 丙基胺乙基f基二乙氧基矽烷、r—胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、 r -胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、雙_(三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)胺、 雙-(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)乙二胺、r_脲基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、r-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N—苯基胺丙基三乙 氧基矽烷、r-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、縮水 甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基錢、r _縮水甘油氧基丙基三 Q 乙氧基矽烷、7_縮水甘油氧基丙基曱基二乙氧基矽烷、沒 -(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、^巯基丙基三 乙氧基矽烷、7-酼基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、巯基丙基甲 基二乙氧基矽烷、r-疏基丙基曱基二甲氧基矽烷、^_甲 基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、7_曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基 甲基二甲氧基矽烷以及7-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷等》其等可單獨使用或混合兩種以上而使用。 於上述之鈦複合組成物中併用矽化合物而獲得水 系鈦寡聚物組成物之情形時,較好的是具有使矽化合物(d) 18 200934891 與上述鈦複合組成物反應而獲得之結構以及/或者使其等 混合而獲得之組成的水系鈦寡聚物組成物。其中,對反應 方法並無特別限定,較好的是將鈦複合組成物與矽化合物 (d)混合後,於所使用之溶劑之沸點下進行回流而使反應 進行。再者,對調配順序並無規定。 上述鈦複合組成物與上述矽化合物(d)之使用比例並 無特別限定,鈦複合組成物與矽化合物(d)之質量比較好 的是〇· 1/10以上、仙/0.1以下,更好的是0.5/10以上、 ° 1G/G.5以下,特別好的是1/10以上、1G/1以下。若鈦複 合組成物相對於鈦複合組成物與矽化合物(d)之合計量過 少,則成為使成膜性下降之原因;另一方面,若鈦複合組 絲過彡’則存錢成膜性下降H水解性等之穩定性 不足之情形。 本發明之水系表面處理組成物並不限定於以上述之製 造方法所製造之水系表面處理組成物,若為具有以上述之 〇 冑造方法所製造之化學結構與組成之組成物,即使水系表 面處理組成物之製造方法不同也包括於本發明中。其中, 本發月之水系欽寡聚物組成物,較好的是以上述之製造方 法所製造之水系欽寡聚物組成物。即,作為欽複合組成物 之製造方法、水系鈦寡聚物組成物之製造方法,較好的是 使鈦化合物寡聚物(a)、胺化合物⑴及二醇化合物⑺ 反應以及/或者混合。又’作為水系鈦寡聚物組成物之製造 方法,較好的是使分子中具有i個以上烧氧基之石夕化合物 (d)與鈦複合組成物反應以及/或者使其等混合。 19 200934891 本發明之水系表面處理組成物中的鈇複合組成物之含 有比例並無特別限定,較好的是於1〇〇質量%之表面處理劑 中3有〇· 1質量〇/0以上、3〇質量%以下之作為欽之欽複合組 成物,特別好的是含有0.3質量%以上、2〇質量%以下,更 好的是含有0.5質量%以上、1〇質量%以下。 本發明之水系表面處理組成物可進而含有選自磷酸化 〇物、釩化合物及鍅化合物中的至少一種。由此可獲得優 異之耐钱性。 ^ 作為上述⑽化合物,可列舉:正4酸、偏麟酸、焦鱗 酸一磷酸、四磷酸等磷酸類,磷酸三銨、磷酸氫二銨、 磷酸一鈉、磷酸氫二鈉及磷酸鋁等磷酸鹽類等。其等可單 獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。若使用上述碟酸化合物,則 麟酸根離子於金屬生链表面形成碟酸鹽層而使其純態化, 可有效地防止白鏽等,從而可提昇耐蝕性。 於本發明之水系表面處理組成物係含有磷酸化合物之 ❹ 纟糸表面處理組成物時,上㈣酸化合物之含量較好的是 於100質量%之上述表面處理劑中含有質量%以上 質量%以下之碟酸化合物。於不足001質量%之情形時,耐 韻性變得不充分,若超過1Q質量%,則由於所使用之水系 鈦寡聚物組成物而凝膠化,從而導致不能塗佈。更好的是 0.05質量%以上、5質量%以下。 作為上仙化合物,可列舉:驗㈣、偏㈣納、偏 釩酸鉀、氧化二乙醯丙酮.合釩、乙醯丙酮釩等。苴等可單 獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。若使用上述叙化合物,則與 20 200934891 先前用以賦予耐蝕性之鉻化合物相同,於金屬生坯表面形 成釩層而使其鈍態化,特別可有效地防止鋅鋼板等之白鏽 等,從而可提昇耐蝕性。 本發明之水系表面處理組成物係含有上述釩化合物之 情形時,較好的是於100質量%上述表面處理劑中含有〇 〇5 質量%以上、10質量%以下之上述釩化合物。若不足 質量%,則耐蝕性變得不充分,若超過1〇質量%,則不僅耐 蝕性達到飽和而變得不經濟,並且由於所使用之水系鈦寡 ❹ 聚物組成物而凝膠化,從而導致不能塗佈。更好的是〇1 質量%以上、5質量%以下。 作為上述錯化合物,可列舉:六氟鍅酸銨、六氟鍅酸鈉、 六氟锆酸鉀、硝酸錯、醋酸锆、碳酸锆銨及乙醯丙酮鍅等。 其等可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。若使用上述釩化合 物,則與先刖用以賦予耐钱性之鉻化合物相同,於金屬生 坯表面形成釩層而使其鈍態化,特別可有效地防止鋅鋼板 等之白鏽等’從而可提昇财银性。 於本發明之水系表面處理組成物係含有上述鍅化合物 者之情形時,較好的是於1〇〇質量%之上述表面處理劑中含 有〇· 05質量%以上、10質量%以下。若不足0. 05質量%, 則耐蝕性變得不充分,若超過10質量%,則不僅耐蝕性達 到飽和而變得不經濟,並且由於所使用之水系鈦寡聚物組 成物而凝膠化,從而導致不能塗佈。更好的是01質量% 以上、5質量%以下。 為&尚防錄效果,本發明之水系表面處理組成物可視需 21 200934891 要進而併用防鱗劑。具體可列舉:i 2 雙(2-乙基己基)胺乙美芏並一, 不开二唑、1-Ν,Μ 基苯开二嗤及歸笨并三 。,正鉬酸鹽、仲鉬酸鹽及偏鉬酸鹽等鉬化:、 及碳醯肼、丙酿肼及水揚酿肼等醯肼化合物等Y 以 等防銹劑時並叙特別PP — ^ 。於使用該 之表面處理组m 於1〇〇質量%之本發明 之表面處理組成物中以U1〜1Q f 合或反應後使用。 ’可混Specific examples of the unsubstituted aliphatic amine include methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, and isobutyl group as the aliphatic alkylamine. Amine, second butylamine, tert-butylamine, amylamine, second amylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-thylamine , trimethylamine, triethylamine 'tripropylamine and tributylamine, and piperidine and pyrrolidine as aliphatic cyclic amines. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the alkanoylamine include N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, N-(non-amineethyl)ethanolamine, N-f-ethanolamine, and N-fluorenyl group. Diethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, n-butylethanolamine, N-n-butyldiethanolamine, N-tert-butylethanolamine, N_t-butyldiethanolamine, trihexylamine, diethanolamine, and monoethanolamine Wait. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethyl oxynitride, tetraethyl ruthenium oxide, tetrapropyl oxyhydrogen (tetra), tetrabutyl hydride, and trimethyl hydrazine. Oxidation money and 2, propylethyltrimethylhydroquinone recording. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (diol compound (c)) 14 200934891 There is no particular diol (glyc〇1) compound (^) which is reacted and/or mixed with the above-mentioned titanium compound polymer (a) to obtain a titanium composite composition. The diol compound having a hydroxyl group respectively on the adjacent carbon atoms is preferably defined, and specific examples thereof include hydrazine, 2 ethylene glycol, hydrazine, 2-propylene glycol, and 1,2-butanediol. 1,2-pentanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2,3-pentanediol, and glycerin. Among them, from the viewpoint of the stability of the hydrolysis of the titanium oligomer compound and the like, and the water solubility thereof, particularly preferred are hydrazine, 2-ethoxydiol, 1,2-propanediol or 2,3-butanediol. By using the diol compound (c), the stability to the hydrolysis of the titanium oligomeric compound (a) and the like can be improved, and the water can be dissolved. (The ratio of each component in the titanium composite composition) The ratio of the use of the "titanium compound oligomer (a)", the "amine compound (b)", and the "diol compound (c)" is not particularly limited, and (b) (a) The molar is better (b) / (a) = 〇.1/1 〇 ~ system, and more preferably (1) ❹ / (&) - (). 3 / 1 () ~ 1 () / (). 3, particularly good is 〇. 5 / 1 () ~ 1 〇 / 〇. 5. ;«· (a) Relatively small amount of (a) XI (b) is a cause of deterioration in crosslinkability, film formability, adhesion, etc. On the other hand, if (1) is excessive, there is water Stability such as solubility or hydrolysis is not; i. (C) is better than (a) Mo (C) / U) =0. "1〇 or more, 10/0·1 or less, ® cup recognition B, 疋(c) / (a) = 0.5/10 or more, 10/0.5 or less 'Specially good 岐 1/1Q or more. If (4) is too small compared to (a) and (c), the amount of a is too small, and the reason for the decrease in crosslinkability, film formation, and adhesion is m. If (4) is excessive, 15 200934891 exists for water. Insufficient solubility, insufficient stability such as hydrolysis. Chemical structure of a compound having a structure obtained by reacting a titanium compound oligomer (a), an amine compound (b), and a diol compound (c) (hereinafter referred to as "compound A") in a titanium composite composition The compound having the structure obtained by the above production method is not limited to those produced by a specific production method. As the chemical structure of the compound A, a glycol chelate or amine of a titanium compound valence formed by reacting the titanium compound oligomer (a), the amine compound (b) and the diol (c) is preferred. The structure is based on titanium. Particularly preferred is a chelate structure formed by reacting a terminal alkoxy group of the titanium compound oligomer (a) with an amine compound and/or a diol compound (c), or an amine group present in the amine compound or present in the second The structure in which the hydroxyl group in the alcohol compound is coordinated to the titanium atom. The titanium composite composition of the present invention contains the above compound A, the titanium compound oligomer (a), the amine compound (b), and/or the diol (c) e compound composition may have an oligomer for a titanium compound ( a) a titanium composite composition having a composition formed by mixing an amine compound (b) with a diol compound (c) at room temperature, or may have an amine compound (b) for a titanium compound polymer (a) A titanium composite composition having a composition obtained by heating under reflux with a diol compound (c). The above-mentioned "composition formed by mixing" includes a case where not all of the reactions are mixed and left unreacted, and only a part of the reaction is carried out. The titanium composite composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has the composition obtained by the above method, and is preferably the following eight types of bears: 16 200934891 (1) Compound A; (2) Compound A and a mixture of the titanium compound polymer (a); (3) a mixture of the compound A and the amine compound (b); (4) a mixture of the compound A and the diol compound (c); (5) compound A, titanium compound aggregation a mixture of the compound (a) and the amine compound (b); (6) a mixture of the compound A, the titanium compound oligomer (a) and the diol compound (c); (7) the compound A, the amine compound (b) and the second a mixture of the alcohol compound (c); (8) a mixture of the titanium compound polymer (a), the amine compound (b) and the diol compound (c). Among them, the form (1) and the form (8) are preferable in terms of the fact that the effects of the present invention described above can be favorably obtained. [矽 compound (d)] The water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention has the above-described titanium composite composition 'and further "an oxime compound (d) having one or more alkoxy groups in the molecule" (hereinafter referred to as "anthracene compound" (d)") A water-based surface treatment composition having a chemical structure formed by the reaction and/or a composition formed by mixing. The ruthenium compound (d) is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of improving the film formability, it is preferably a crushing agent or a coupling agent or an alkyl decanoate having four alkoxy groups bonded to the shixi atom. . Among them, from the viewpoint of further improving the coating adhesion and the viewpoint of heat generation, it is preferred that the compound is a compound containing an amine group, a mercapto group or an epoxy group. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the coating and the heat and the heat, it is also preferable to have a structure in which a structure formed by direct bonding of a base on a hard atom is formed. As the alkyl group at this time, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred. Further, a partially hydrolyzed condensate of the above compound can also be suitably used. Specific examples of the hydrazine compound (d) include monomethyltrimethoxydecane, dimethyldimethoxyoxydecane, methyl methoxy decane, tetraethoxy cerium, and tetra-n-propoxy group. Wei, m-aminopropyltrimethoxy zeoxime, r-amine-aminoamine ethyldimethoxy; ^ hospital, r-aminopropylamine ethylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-aminopropyl Amine ethyl triethoxy decane, r-aminopropylamine ethyl f-diethoxy decane, r-aminopropyl trimethoxy decane, r-aminopropyl triethoxy decane, double _ (triple Oxidylalkylpropyl)amine, bis-(triethoxydecylpropyl)ethylenediamine, r-ureidopropyltrimethoxydecane, r-ureidopropyltriethoxydecane, N- Phenylaminopropyltriethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxyacetate, r-glycidoxypropyltris-Q-ethoxylate Basear, 7-glycidoxypropyl decyl diethoxy decane, bis-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxy decane, hydrazinopropyltriethoxy decane, 7-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, Mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, r-sulfopropyldecyldimethoxydecane, ^-methacryloxypropyldimethoxydecane, 7-mercaptopropenyloxypropane Methyl dimethoxy decane, 7-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy decane, etc. can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. In the case where the aqueous titanium oligomer composition is obtained by using the ruthenium compound in combination with the above titanium composite composition, it is preferred to have a structure obtained by reacting the ruthenium compound (d) 18 200934891 with the above titanium composite composition and/or Or a water-based titanium oligomer composition having a composition obtained by mixing them. In particular, the reaction method is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to carry out the reaction by mixing the titanium composite composition with the ruthenium compound (d) and refluxing at the boiling point of the solvent to be used. Furthermore, there is no provision for the order of deployment. The ratio of use of the above titanium composite composition to the above-mentioned ruthenium compound (d) is not particularly limited, and the quality of the titanium composite composition and the ruthenium compound (d) is preferably 1·1/10 or more, sen/0.1 or less, more preferably It is 0.5/10 or more and ° 1G/G.5 or less, and particularly preferably 1/10 or more and 1 G/1 or less. When the titanium composite composition is too small in comparison with the titanium composite composition and the ruthenium compound (d), the film formability is lowered. On the other hand, if the titanium composite yarn is excessively 彡, the film formation property is saved. The case where the stability of H hydrolysis property or the like is insufficient. The water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention is not limited to the water-based surface treatment composition produced by the above-described production method, and is a composition having a chemical structure and composition produced by the above-described production method, even if the water-based surface Different manufacturing methods for treating the composition are also included in the present invention. Among them, the water-based oligomer composition of the present invention is preferably a water-based oligomer composition produced by the above-described production method. That is, as a method for producing the composition of the compound and a method for producing the aqueous titanium oligomer composition, it is preferred to react and/or mix the titanium compound oligomer (a), the amine compound (1) and the diol compound (7). Further, as a method for producing a water-based titanium oligomer composition, it is preferred to react and/or mix the Si-based compound (d) having i or more alkoxy groups in the molecule with the titanium composite composition. 19 200934891 The content ratio of the cerium composite composition in the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 3 〇·1 mass 〇/0 or more in 1% by mass of the surface treatment agent. It is particularly preferable that it is 0.3% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less. The aqueous surface treatment composition of the present invention may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid ruthenium, vanadium compounds and ruthenium compounds. This gives you superior marginality. ^ The compound (10) may, for example, be a phosphoric acid such as n- 4 acid, partial linonic acid, pyrophosphate monophosphate or tetraphosphoric acid, triammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, monosodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate or aluminum phosphate. Phosphates and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the above-mentioned disc acid compound is used, the cinnamate ion forms a disc acid salt layer on the surface of the metal green chain to be purely formed, and white rust or the like can be effectively prevented, thereby improving corrosion resistance. When the surface treatment composition of the aqueous system of the present invention contains a ruthenium surface treatment composition of a phosphoric acid compound, the content of the upper (tetra) acid compound is preferably 100% by mass or less by mass% or less by mass% or less of the surface treatment agent. The acid compound of the dish. When the amount is less than 001% by mass, the rhythm resistance is insufficient. When the amount exceeds 1Q% by mass, the water-based titanium oligomer composition used is gelled, resulting in failure to apply. More preferably, it is 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. Examples of the above-mentioned compound include: (4), partial (four) nano, potassium metavanadate, diethyl acetonide oxide, vanadium, acetonide, vanadium, and the like.苴, etc. can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the above-mentioned compound is used, it is similar to the chromium compound previously used for imparting corrosion resistance to 20 200934891, and a vanadium layer is formed on the surface of the green metal to be passivated, and in particular, white rust or the like of the zinc steel plate or the like can be effectively prevented. Improves corrosion resistance. In the case where the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned vanadium compound, it is preferred that the vanadium compound is contained in an amount of 5 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less in 100% by mass of the surface treatment agent. When the amount is less than 5% by mass, the corrosion resistance is insufficient. When the amount is more than 1% by mass, the corrosion resistance is saturated and becomes uneconomical, and gelation occurs due to the aqueous titanium oligofine composition used. This results in failure to coat. More preferably, it is 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. Examples of the above-mentioned wrong compound include ammonium hexafluoroantimonate, sodium hexafluoroantimonate, potassium hexafluorozirconate, nitric acid, zirconium acetate, ammonium zirconium carbonate, and acetonium acetonide. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the above-mentioned vanadium compound is used, the vanadium layer is formed on the surface of the metal green body to be passive, and the white rust or the like of the zinc steel sheet can be effectively prevented. Can improve the financial property. In the case where the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned ruthenium compound, it is preferred that the surface treatment agent contains 〇·05 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less in 1% by mass. When the amount is less than 0.05% by mass, the corrosion resistance is insufficient. When the amount is more than 10% by mass, the corrosion resistance is saturated and becomes uneconomical, and gelation occurs due to the aqueous titanium oligomer composition used. , resulting in failure to coat. More preferably, it is 01% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. For the & anti-recording effect, the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention may be used as required. 21 200934891 To further use an anti-scaling agent. Specific examples thereof include: i 2 bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine acetaminophen, and do not open diazole, 1-indole, decyl benzene oxime and ruthenium. Molybdenum, such as ortho molybdate, secondary molybdate and metamolybdate: and yttrium compounds such as carbon lanthanum, propylene sputum and water simmering yttrium, etc. ^. The surface treatment composition m to be used in the surface treatment composition of the present invention in an amount of from 1 to 1% by mass is used in the form of U1 to 1Q f or after the reaction. ‘mixable

2〇m系表面處理組成物可適宜使用於鋅或含有 特:::地之;金、或者其等之電輯。若為其等則可無 特别限制地使用,具體而言,例如可適用於料鋼板、鍵 辞-錄鋼板、鍍鋅-鐵鋼板、鐘辞_銘鋼板等鏡鋅系鋼板。電 鑛方法並無特別限定,可為公知之電鍵法、熱浸鍵法、蒸 鍍法、分散電鍍法、真空鍍法等任一種方法。 為形成更均句且平滑之皮膜,本發明之水系表面處理組 成物亦可使用消泡劑、有機溶劑、均化劑、pH值調整劑。 作為有機溶劑,若為於塗料中通常使用之有機_,則並 無特別限定’可列舉:帛系、酮系、酯系、醚系等親水性 溶劑。作為均化劑,可列舉:聚矽氧系、乙炔二醇系及氟 系等化合物。又,作為PH值調整劑,可列舉:氫氟酸、硫 酸及硝酸等無機酸類,醋酸、乳酸及膦酸等有機酸類,銨 鹽或者胺類。 將本發明之水系表面處理組成物塗佈於鋅或含有2〇% 以上辞之合金、或者其等之電鍍體等被黏附體之情形時的 塗佈方法並無特別限定,可適宜採用通常使用之輥塗法、 22 200934891The 2〇m-based surface treatment composition can be suitably used for zinc or contains a special::: ground; gold, or the like. If it is used, it can be used without particular limitation. Specifically, for example, it can be applied to a mirror zinc-based steel sheet such as a steel sheet, a key-recording steel sheet, a galvanized-iron steel sheet, or a bell-shaped steel sheet. The method of electrowinning is not particularly limited, and may be any of a known method such as a key method, a hot dip key method, a vapor deposition method, a dispersion plating method, or a vacuum plating method. In order to form a more uniform and smooth film, the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention may also use an antifoaming agent, an organic solvent, a leveling agent, and a pH adjusting agent. The organic solvent which is usually used in the coating material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrophilic solvents such as an anthraquinone, a ketone, an ester or an ether. Examples of the leveling agent include compounds such as polyoxymethylene, acetylene glycol, and fluorine. Further, examples of the pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid; organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, and phosphonic acid; ammonium salts or amines. The coating method in the case where the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention is applied to zinc or an alloy containing 2% by mass or more, or an adherend such as an electroplated body thereof, is not particularly limited, and can be suitably used. Roll coating method, 22 200934891

空氣喷塗法、無氣噴塗法及浸潰法等。為提高防銹皮膜之 硬化性,較好的是預先加熱被塗佈物或者於塗佈後使被塗 佈物熱乾燥《被塗佈物之加熱溫度為5(rc以上、25〇<5(:以 下較好的是70 C以上、220。(:以下《若加熱溫度不足50 C貝丨由於水分之蒸發速度較慢而無法獲得充分之成膜 性,從而導致耐溶劑性或耐鹼性下降。另一方面,若超過 250 C,則會導致耐蝕性下降。於塗佈後進行熱乾燥之情形 時的乾燥時間較好的是1秒以上、5分鐘以下。 將本發明之水系表面處理組成物塗佈於鋅或含有2〇% 以上鋅之合金、或者其等之電鍍體等被黏附體之情形時的 塗佈量並無特別限定,較好的是作為乾燥後之塗佈量的皮 膜量為0.5 g/m2以上、3 g/m2以下。若不足〇 5 _2,則 存在導致耐蝕性或耐鹼性下降之現象。另一方面,若皮膜 量過多,則不僅會導致基材密著性下降,而且不經濟。更 好的是0.5 g/m2以上、2 g/m2以下。 又,本發明之防銹皮膜亦可於皮膜上塗佈面漆塗料形成 塗膜後使用。作為面漆塗料,例如可列^由丙烯酸樹脂、 丙烯酸改性醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、胺酯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹 脂、鄰苯二甲酸樹脂、胺樹脂 '聚醋樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂等 而形成之塗料等。 塗佈面漆塗料之塗膜的臈厚根據防銹金屬製品之用 途、所使用之面漆塗料之種類等而適宜決定,並無㈣限 制。通常為5…300 ”左右,更好的是1〇㈣〜_ P左右。面漆塗料之塗膜之形成,可藉由將面漆塗料塗 23 200934891 佈於由上述水系表面處理組成物而形成之皮膜上,加熱後 進行乾燥,使其硬化而進行。乾燥溫度及時間根據所塗佈 面漆塗料之種類、塗膜之膜厚等而適宜調整,於通常情 况下,作為乾燥溫度,較好的是5(rc以上、25〇t>c以下, 作為乾燥時間,較好的是5分鐘〜】小時。面漆塗料之塗 佈方法,可根據塗料形態,利用先前公知之方法而進行。 為了提高鋅或含有20%以上鋅之合金、或者其等之電鍍 冑等之_性能’較好的是使用本發明之水系表面處理組 成物對其表面進行處理。即,較好的是使用本發明之水系 表面處理組成物以防止其等的表面生錄。使用本發明之水 系表面處理組成物成膜而形成之防銹皮膜可提高其等表面 之防錄性能。 使用本發明之水系表面處理組成物而防銹之鋅咬含有 20%以上辞之合金、或者其等之電鍍體’即使於嚴酷之條件 下亦了維持基材密著性、加工部分耐钮性、耐熱性、塗裳 ^ 密著性、耐鹼性及耐溶劑性。 本發明之表面處理組成物顯示出優異之防銹效果之作 用、原理尚未明確,本發明並不限定於以下之作用、原理 之範圍,可認為係以下之原因。即,一般認為藉由使用鈦 寡聚化合物,使形成之膜緻密化,又,藉由併用於分子中 具有1個以上烷氧基之矽化合物(d)而提高胰與作為基材 之金屬板的接著性。由於其等現象,水、空氡等產生銹之 原因物質與金屬板直接接觸之可能性降低,從而提高防 性能。 同方銹 24 200934891 [實施例] 其次,列舉鈦複合組成物、鈦化合物之製造例,使用該 製造例之實施例及比較例對本發明加以更具體之說明。再 者,各例中之%表示質量%。 <製造例1 >Air spray method, airless spray method and dipping method. In order to improve the hardenability of the rust-preventing film, it is preferred to preheat the object to be coated or to thermally dry the object to be coated after coating. "The heating temperature of the object to be coated is 5 (rc or more, 25 Å < 5 (: The following is preferably 70 C or more and 220. (The following "If the heating temperature is less than 50 C, the evaporation rate of water is slow, and sufficient film formation property cannot be obtained, resulting in solvent resistance or alkali resistance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 250 C, the corrosion resistance will fall. The drying time in the case of performing thermal drying after coating is preferably 1 second or more and 5 minutes or less. The coating amount in the case where the composition is applied to an adherend such as zinc or an alloy containing 2% by weight or more of zinc or an electroplated body such as the like, is not particularly limited, and is preferably used as a coating amount after drying. The amount of the film is 0.5 g/m2 or more and 3 g/m2 or less. If it is less than 5 _2, the corrosion resistance or the alkali resistance may be lowered. On the other hand, if the amount of the film is too large, the substrate is not only dense. The decline is not economical. More preferably 0.5 g/m2 or more, 2 g/m Further, the anti-rust film of the present invention may be used by applying a top coat to a film to form a coating film, and as a top coat, for example, an acrylic resin, an acrylic modified alkyd resin, or an epoxy resin may be used. a coating formed by an amine ester resin, a melamine resin, a phthalic acid resin, an amine resin, a polyester resin, a vinyl chloride resin, etc. The thickness of the coating film of the top coat coating is based on the use of the rustproof metal product, The type of the top coat to be used is appropriately determined, and there is no (4) restriction. Usually it is about 5...300", more preferably about 1〇(4)~_P. The formation of the coating film of the top coat can be achieved by Applying a topcoat paint 23 200934891 to a film formed by the surface treatment composition of the above water system, heating, drying, and hardening. The drying temperature and time are according to the type of the top coat applied, and the coating film. The film thickness is suitably adjusted, and in general, the drying temperature is preferably 5 (rc or more, 25 〇t > c or less, and preferably 5 minutes to hrs as the drying time. Coating side According to the form of the coating, it can be carried out by a conventionally known method. In order to improve the performance of zinc or an alloy containing 20% or more of zinc, or the like, it is preferable to use the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention. The surface is treated. That is, it is preferred to use the aqueous surface treatment composition of the present invention to prevent the surface from being recorded. The rust-preventing film formed by forming the film by using the aqueous surface treatment composition of the present invention can be improved. Anti-recording performance of the surface of the surface. The rust-proof zinc bite containing the water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention contains 20% or more of the alloy, or the electroplated body thereof, which maintains the substrate adhesion even under severe conditions. Sexuality, processing part resistance, heat resistance, adhesion, adhesion, alkali resistance and solvent resistance. The principle of the surface treatment composition of the present invention exhibiting an excellent rust preventive effect is not clear, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the following functions and principles, and can be considered as the following reasons. In other words, it is considered that the formed film is densified by using a titanium oligomeric compound, and the pancreas and the metal plate as a substrate are improved by using the ruthenium compound (d) having one or more alkoxy groups in the molecule. The continuity of the. Due to such phenomena, the possibility that the substance causing rust, such as water or air, is in direct contact with the metal plate is lowered, thereby improving the anti-performance. Homogeneous rust 24 200934891 [Examples] Next, the production examples of the titanium composite composition and the titanium compound will be described, and the present invention will be more specifically described using the examples and comparative examples of the production examples. Further, % in each example represents mass%. <Production Example 1 >

使28.4 g (0.10莫耳)之四異丙氧基鈦溶解於5〇 〇 g 之2-丙醇中後,滴加2·7 g(G 15莫耳)之水與5〇〇 g 之2-丙醇之混合液。滴加結束後,攪拌丨小時而獲得「鈦 化合物寡聚物(a) A N, N-二甲基乙醇胺, 耳)之1,2-丙二醇, 「鈦複合組成物A」。 &lt;製造例2 &gt; 」。繼而添加8.9 g(〇.1〇莫耳)之 搜拌1小時後,添加30.4 g (〇 4〇莫 攪拌1小時,進而回流1小時,獲得 使28.4 g (0.1〇莫耳)之四異丙氧基欽溶解於μ』g 之2-丙醇中後,滴加2.7g(〇15莫耳)之水、5〇々之 2_丙醇與5.9g(0.〇5莫耳)夕M 甘 旲斗)之N-正丁基乙醇胺之混合液。 滴加結束後,授掉1小時1¾ g |A w + 盱而獲得「鈦化合物寡聚物(a)B」。 繼而添加36.8g(〇.4〇笪且、 • 4U莫耳)之丙三醇,搜拌】小時,進 而回流1小時’獲得「欽複合組成物B」。 &lt;製造例3 &gt; 四異丙氧基鈦溶解於50.〇 g 0.05莫耳)之水、50.0 g之 之N,N-二甲基乙醇胺之混合 使28.4 g (0.1〇莫耳)之 之2-丙醇中後,滴加〇·9 g ( 2-丙醇與4. 5 g ( 〇. 〇5莫耳) 25 200934891 液。滴加結束後,攪拌i小時而獲得「鈦化合物寡聚物(a) C」。進而攪拌1小時後,添加36. Og (0.40莫耳)之丨,2-丁二醇,攪拌1小時,進而回流丨小時,進而使87 g之 2-丙醇脫溶劑,獲得「鈦複合組成物c」。 &lt;製造例4 &gt; 使34. 0 g (0.10莫耳)之四正丁氧基鈦溶解於3〇 〇 g 之卜丁醇中後,滴加2.7 g (0. 15莫耳)之水與60·〇 g 之1-丁醇乏混合液。滴加結束後,攪拌i小時而獲得「鈦 化合物寡聚物(a) D」。繼而添加8. 9 g(〇. 1〇莫耳)之 N,N-二甲基乙醇胺後,攪拌i小時,然後添加36 〇 g( 〇 4〇 莫耳)之2, 3-丁二醇,攪拌1小時,進而回流1小時,獲 得「欽複合組成物D」。 &lt;製造例5 &gt; 除了使相對於28. 4 g(〇_ 1〇莫耳)之四異丙氧基鈦之 水量為2.2 g (0.12莫耳)以外,以與製造例4相同之方 法獲得「鈦化合物寡聚物(a) E」及「鈦複合組成物E」。 &lt;製造例6 &gt; 使36. 4g( 0.1莫耳)之二異丙氧基雙乙醯丙鲷欽溶解 於50.〇 g之2-丙醇中後,滴加2 7 g (〇15莫耳)之水 與100.0 g之2-丙醇之混合液。滴加結束後,攪拌1小時, 進而回流1小時而獲得「鈦化合物募聚物(a) F」。繼而添 加5. 1 g ( 0. 05莫耳)之三乙胺後,攪拌1小時,然後添 加30.4 g (〇.40莫耳)之丙二酵,攪拌1小時進 而回流1小時,獲得「鈦複合組成物F」。 26 200934891 &lt;製造例7 &gt; 使28·4 g(0.10莫耳)之四異丙氧基鈦溶解於50.0 g 之2丙醇中後’滴加2. 7 g ( 〇· 15莫耳)之水與50. 0 g 之2丙醇之混合液。滴加結束後,攪拌1小時而獲得「鈦 化合物寡聚物(a) G」。繼而添加8.9 g (0.1〇莫耳)之 Ν’ N 一甲基乙醇胺後’攪拌1小時,然後添加4运(〇⑼ 莫耳)之1,2_丙二醇,攪拌1小時,進而回流1小時。其 後進而添加13.6 g (〇.1〇莫耳)之甲基三曱氧基矽烷,進 而回流1小時,獲得「鈦複合組成物G」。 &lt;製造例8 &gt; 將8.9 g (〇.1〇莫耳)之N,N_二曱基乙醇胺添加於四 異丙氧基鈦28. 4 g(〇.1〇莫耳)中。添加後攪拌i小時。 進而添加30.4 g (〇· 40莫耳)之1,2-丙二醇,攪拌i小 時,進而回流1小時’獲得「鈦化合物a」。 &lt;製造例9 &gt; 將5.1 g (0.05莫耳)之三乙胺添加於四正丁氧基欽 34.0 g (〇.1〇莫耳)中後’攪拌1小時。其後添加3〇 4 g (0. 40莫耳)之1,2-丙二醇’撲拌1小時,進而回流1小 時,獲得「欽化合物b」。 &lt;製造例10 &gt; 以30分鐘將lO.lgCO.l莫耳)之三乙胺添加於28.4 g( 0.1莫耳)之四異丙氧基鈦中。繼而添加52.9 g(〇 2 莫耳)之^-(2-胺乙基)胺丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷,其後添 加49.6 g (0.8莫耳)之1,2-乙二醇,攪拌1小時,進而 27 200934891 回流1小時,獲得「鈦化合物c」e 〈實施例1〜84、比較例1〜24,表面包覆鋼板之製作&gt; 試板之製作 使用60 C之鹼脫脂劑(SURFCLEANER 155,立邦漆公司 製造)之2%水溶液對厚度為〇 8 mm之電鍍鋅鋼板(鋅附 著量.20 g/m2)進行6〇秒喷塗處理而使其脫脂。繼而以 表5、6所示之配方將上述製造例中而獲得之鈦複合組成物 及表1〜4中所示之物質製備為水性包覆劑,使用棒式塗佈 機塗佈水性包覆劑以使乾燥皮膜量成為〇. 5 g/m2,使用環 境溫度為500 C之熱風乾燥爐煅燒至板溫達到8〇£&gt;c,從而 製成試板。 &lt;評價方法&gt; 評價基材密著性、加工部分耐蝕性、耐熱性、塗裝密著 性、耐鹼性及耐溶劑性。將其結果記載於表5、6。依照下 述方法進行評價。 [基材密著性] 使用愛理遜試驗機(Erichsen tester)將試板擠壓加 工成8 mm後,在擠壓部黏貼玻璃紙帶(cell〇phane tape) (註冊商標,Nichiban公司製造),強制剝離。將試板浸 潰於甲基紫染色液中’觀察皮膜狀態並以下述基準進行評 價。 28 200934891 △:部分剝離 X :完全剝離 [加工部分耐姓性]After dissolving 28.4 g (0.10 mol) of titanium tetraisopropoxide in 5 g of 2-propanol, 2·7 g (G 15 mol) of water and 5 g of 2 were added dropwise. - a mixture of propanol. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for a while to obtain 1,2-propanediol (titanium compound composition A) of "titanium compound oligomer (a) A N, N-dimethylethanolamine, ear). &lt;Production Example 2 &gt;&quot;. Then, after adding 8.9 g (〇.1〇莫耳) to the mixture for 1 hour, 30.4 g of the mixture was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 1 hour to obtain 28.4 g of 28.4 g (0.1 Torr molar). After the oxetine was dissolved in 2-propanol of μ′g, 2.7 g (〇15 mol) of water, 5 〇々 of 2-propanol and 5.9 g (0. 〇5 mol) were added dropwise. A mixture of N-n-butylethanolamine of Ganzidou). After the completion of the dropwise addition, the "titanium compound oligomer (a) B" was obtained by giving 1 hour of 13⁄4 g |A w + 授. Then, 36.8 g (〇.4〇笪, • 4U mole) of glycerin was added, and the mixture was mixed for an hour, and then refluxed for 1 hour to obtain "Qin Composite Composition B". &lt;Production Example 3 &gt; Dissolution of titanium tetraisopropoxide in 50. 〇g 0.05 mol of water, and mixing of 50.0 g of N,N-dimethylethanolamine to make 28.4 g (0.1 Torr) After 2-propanol, 〇·9 g (2-propanol and 4.5 g (〇. 〇5 mol) 25 200934891 solution was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to obtain "titanium compound oligo. Polymer (a) C". After further stirring for 1 hour, 36. Og (0.40 mol) of hydrazine and 2-butanediol were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 1 hour to further obtain 87 g of 2-propanol. The solvent was removed to obtain "titanium composite composition c". &lt;Production Example 4 &gt; After dissolving 34.0 g (0.10 mol) of tetra-n-butoxytitanium in 3 g of butanol, A mixture of 2.7 g (0.15 m) of water and 60 g of 1-butanol was added. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to obtain "titanium compound oligomer (a) D". 8. After 9 g (〇. 1〇mol) of N,N-dimethylethanolamine, stir for 1 hour, then add 36 〇g (〇4〇莫耳) of 2, 3-butanediol, stir 1 After an hour, the mixture was further refluxed for 1 hour to obtain "Qin Composite Composition D". Example 5 &gt; In the same manner as in Production Example 4, except that the amount of water of titanium tetraisopropoxide was 28.2 g (0.12 mol) with respect to 28.4 g (〇_1〇mol), Compound oligomer (a) E" and "titanium composite composition E". [Production Example 6 &gt; 36.4 g (0.1 mol) of diisopropoxy acetophenone was dissolved in 50. After 〇g of 2-propanol, a mixture of 27 g (〇15 mol) of water and 100.0 g of 2-propanol was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and further refluxed for 1 hour. "Titanium compound condensate (a) F". Then add 5. 1 g (0.05 mol) of triethylamine, stir for 1 hour, then add 30.4 g (〇.40 mol) of propylene glycol After stirring for 1 hour and further refluxing for 1 hour, "titanium composite composition F" was obtained. 26 200934891 &lt;Production Example 7 &gt; 28·4 g (0.10 mol) of titanium tetraisopropoxide was dissolved in 50.0 g of 2 In the case of propanol, a mixture of 2. 7 g (〇·15 mol) of water and 50.0 g of 2 propanol was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a "titanium compound oligomer ( a) G". Then add 8.9 g (0.1〇莫耳After 'N-methylethanolamine', the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and then 1,4 propylene glycol (4 hydrazine) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 1 hour. Thereafter, 13.6 g (〇.1) was further added. The methyltrimethoxy decane of 〇mole was further refluxed for 1 hour to obtain "titanium composite composition G". &lt;Production Example 8 &gt; 8.9 g (〇.1〇mol) of N,N-dimercaptoethanolamine was added to tetraisopropoxytitanium 28.4 g (〇.1〇莫耳). Stir for 1 hour after the addition. Further, 30.4 g (〇·40 mol) of 1,2-propanediol was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 1 hour to obtain "titanium compound a". &lt;Production Example 9 &gt; 5.1 g (0.05 mol) of triethylamine was added to tetramethylbutyrate 34.0 g (〇.1〇mol), and stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, 3 〇 4 g (0.40 mol) of 1,2-propanediol was added for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 1 hour to obtain "chin compound b". &lt;Production Example 10 &gt; Triethylamine of 10 g of lgCO.l mole was added to 28.4 g (0.1 mol) of titanium tetraisopropoxide in 30 minutes. Then, 52.9 g (〇2 mol) of 2-(2-aminoethyl)amine propylmethyldiethoxydecane was added, followed by the addition of 49.6 g (0.8 mol) of 1,2-ethanediol. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and further refluxed for 27 hours at 27,2009,891 to obtain "titanium compound c"e. <Examples 1 to 84, Comparative Examples 1 to 24, Preparation of surface-coated steel sheet> Preparation of test plate Using 60 C alkali degreasing agent A 2% aqueous solution (SURFCLEANER 155, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a 6-second spray treatment of an electrogalvanized steel sheet (zinc adhesion amount: 20 g/m2) having a thickness of 〇8 mm to degrease it. Then, the titanium composite composition obtained in the above production examples and the materials shown in Tables 1 to 4 were prepared as an aqueous coating agent in the formulation shown in Tables 5 and 6, and the aqueous coating was applied using a bar coater. The test agent was prepared so that the dry film amount became 〇. 5 g/m2, and it was calcined to a plate temperature of 8 &&gt;c using a hot air drying oven having an ambient temperature of 500 C. &lt;Evaluation method&gt; The substrate adhesion, the corrosion resistance of the processed portion, the heat resistance, the coating adhesion, the alkali resistance, and the solvent resistance were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. The evaluation was carried out in accordance with the method described below. [Substrate adhesion] After the test plate was extruded to 8 mm using an Erichsen tester, a cell 〇 e e tape (registered trademark, manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was adhered to the extrusion portion. Stripped. The test plate was immersed in the methyl violet staining solution to observe the film state and evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. 28 200934891 △: Partial peeling X: Complete peeling [Processing part resistance to surname]

使用愛理遜試驗機將試板擠壓加工成7 mm,用膠帶密 封忒板之邊緣與背面’進行鹽水喷霧試驗SST (JIS-Z-2371 )。觀察120小時後之白鏽產生狀況,並以下 述基準進行評價。 ◎:無白鏽產生 ® 〇:白鏽產生面積不足1〇% △:白鏽產生面積為10¾以上、不足30% X :白鏽產生面積為30%以上 [耐熱性] 將試板於250°C下加熱1小時後,用膠帶密封其邊緣與 背面’進行鹽水喷霧試驗SST ( JIS-Z-2371 )。觀察72小 時後之白鏽產生狀況,並以下述基準進行評價。 〇 ◎ :無白鏽產生 〇 :白鏽產生面積不足10% △ :白鏽產生面積為10%以上、不足30% X : 白鏽產生面積為30%以上 [塗裝密著性] 使用棒式塗佈機於試板表面塗佈三聚氰胺醇酸塗料 (SUPERLAC 100 ’立邦漆製造)以使乾燥膜厚達到20 Ad m, 於120°C下煅燒25分鐘而製作塗板。放置一晝夜後將其浸 潰於沸水中30分鐘,取出後放置1日,然後使用愛理遜試 29 200934891 驗機將塗膜板擠壓成7 mm,於其擠壓部黏貼透明膠帶 (Sellotape)(註冊商標,Nichiban製造)’以下述評價 基準對強制剝離後之塗膜狀態進行評價。 ◎:未剝離 〇:稍許剝離 △:部分剝離 X :完全剝離 [耐驗性].The test panels were extruded to 7 mm using an Aristotle test machine, and the salt spray test SST (JIS-Z-2371) was carried out by tape sealing the edges and the back of the jaws. The occurrence of white rust after 120 hours was observed and evaluated based on the following criteria. ◎: No white rust generation 〇: White rust generation area is less than 1% △: White rust generation area is 103⁄4 or more and less than 30% X: White rust generation area is 30% or more [Heat resistance] The test plate is at 250° After heating for 1 hour at C, the edges and the back side were sealed with a tape to carry out a salt spray test SST (JIS-Z-2371). The occurrence of white rust after 72 hours was observed and evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. 〇 ◎ : No white rust is generated 〇: The area of white rust is less than 10% △ : The area of white rust is 10% or more, less than 30% X : The area of white rust is 30% or more [Coating adhesion] Using the rod type The coater was coated with a melamine alkyd paint (manufactured by SUPERLAC 100 'Nippon Paint) on the surface of the test plate to have a dry film thickness of 20 Ad m, and calcined at 120 ° C for 25 minutes to prepare a coated plate. After being placed for a day and night, it was immersed in boiling water for 30 minutes, taken out and placed for 1 day, and then extruded into a 7 mm film using an Aristotle test 29 200934891, and a transparent tape was applied to the extruded portion (Sellotape). (registered trademark, manufactured by Nichiban) The film state after forced peeling was evaluated on the basis of the following evaluation criteria. ◎: not peeled off 〇: slightly peeled △: partially peeled off X: completely peeled off [testability].

Ο 以下述ef·價基準對將試板於55 °C之驗脫脂劑 (SURFCLEANER 53,立邦漆製造)之2%水溶液中一邊攪拌 一邊浸潰30分鐘後之皮膜狀態進行評價。 ◎:未剝離 〇:稍許剝離 △:部分剝離 X :完全剝離 [耐溶劑性] 將試板設置於摩擦試驗機上後,以下述評價基準對在 0.5 Kgf/on2負荷下用含浸有乙醇之脫脂棉摩擦u次(往 返),及在0. 5 Kgf/cm2負荷下用含浸有 夕盼日t拔麻檢乙基酮(ΜΕΚ) 之脫月日棉摩擦1〇次(往返)後之皮媒狀態進行 ◎:摩擦面上完全沒有附有摩擦痕跡 〇:摩擦面上附有稍許摩擦痕跡 △:摩擦面上附有白色痕跡 χ :摩擦面上皮膜消失 30 200934891 將藉由上述試驗進行評價及測定之結果示於下述表 5。 表1 矽化合物 符號 物質名 I τ -縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基梦炫 Π r-胺乙基胺丙基三甲氧基珍烷 m 雙-(三甲氧基發烷基丙基)胺皮 The state of the film after the test piece was immersed for 30 minutes in a 2% aqueous solution of a degreasing agent (SURFCLEANER, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) at 55 °C for 30 minutes on the basis of the following ef. price. ◎: unpeeled 〇: slightly peeled Δ: partially peeled off X: completely peeled off [solvent resistance] After the test panel was placed on a friction tester, the absorbent cotton impregnated with ethanol was applied under a load of 0.5 Kgf/on2 under the following evaluation criteria. Friction u times (round trip), and under the load of 0.5 Kgf/cm2, the state of the skin after rubbing with a cotton immersed in an o-pres. ◎: There is no friction trace on the friction surface 〇: a slight friction trace on the friction surface △: white trace on the friction surface χ: the film disappears on the friction surface 30 200934891 will be evaluated and measured by the above test The results are shown in Table 5 below. Table 1 矽 compound symbol substance name I τ - glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy dream Π r-amine ethylamine propyl trimethoxy sane m bis-(trimethoxy propyl propyl) amine

表3 磷酸(P)化合物 符號 物質名 IV 磷酸銨 V 磷酸氫二鈉 VI 磷酸鋁Table 3 Phosphoric acid (P) compounds Symbol Substance name IV Ammonium phosphate V Disodium hydrogen phosphate VI Aluminum phosphate

釩(V)化合物 符號 物質名 W 偏叙酸兹 m 偏叙酸納 K 乙醢丙鲷釩 表4 銼(Zr)化合物 符號 物質名 X 六氟锆酸銨 XI 六氟锆酸鈉 Μ 乙醯丙酮結 31 200934891 表 ❿ 電鍍鋅銅板之實施例、比較例 實施例 比較例 皮膜組成(質量比) 皮膜性能 鈦複合组成物 矽化合物 P化合物 V化合物 Zr化合物 水 基材 密著 性 加工 部耐 蝕性 耐熱 性 塗裝 密著 性 耐鹼 性 耐溶劑性 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 董 乙酵 ΜΕΚ 1 A 56.0 I T.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 χα 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 2 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 3 A 52.9 I 7.1 U 3.2 m 1.1 VH 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 4 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 5 A 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 IQ 1.0 VII 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 6 A . 51.3 r 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 VI 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 7 B 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 κ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 8 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 9 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 瓜 1.1 VE 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 10 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 11 B 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 VH 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 12 B 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 V1Q 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 13 C 8.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 χα 0.2 80.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 14 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 ιν' 0.2 80.9 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 15 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 vn 0.2 80.9 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 16 C 8.0 I 7.1 Π 3.3 Vi 0.2 XI 0.2 8L2 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 17 C 7.3 I 7.0 H 3.1 M 1.0 VB 0.2 81.4 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 18 C 8.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 Yi 0.2 X 0.2 81.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 19 D 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 20 D 52.9 I 7.1 Ε 3.2 IH 1.1 IV 0.2 35*6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 21 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 \E 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 22 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 23 D 52.1 I 7.0 Ε 3.1 瓜 1.0 VII 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 24 D 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 25 E 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 26 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 27 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 HI 1.1 vn 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 28 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 29 E 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 VH 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 30 E 51.3 I 7.0 H 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 31 F 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 32 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 33 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 va 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 34 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36,7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 35 F 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 瓜 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 36 F 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 VHI 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 37 G 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 38 G 52.9 I 7.1 η 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 39 G 52.9 I 7.1 n 3.2 m 1.1 VH 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 40 G 52.9 I 7.1 n 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 41 G 52.1 I 7.0 π 3.1 IQ 1.0 VE 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 42 G 51.3 I 7.0 n 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 a 25.2 IV 0.2 74.6 〇 △ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 2 b 19.8 w 0.2 80.0 〇 △ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 3 c 30.2 X 0.2 6Θ.6 〇 Δ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 4 A 64.5 IV 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 △ X ◎ ◎ 5 E 64.5 vn 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 Δ X ◎ ◎ 6 G 64.5 X 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 Δ X ◎ ◎ 7 a 25.0 I 7.0 IV 0.2 67.8 〇 △ △ Δ X ◎ ◎ 8 b 20.0 I 7.1 π 3.2 w 0.2 69.5 〇 Δ △ Δ X ◎ ◎ 9 c 30.0 I 7.0 π 3.1 M 1.0 X 0.2 58.7 〇 Δ △ △ △ ◎ ◎ 10 I 50.0 IV 0.2 49.8 〇 Δ △ 〇. X ◎ ◎ 11 I 35.0 n 15.0 VH 0.2 49.8 〇 Δ Δ 〇 X ◎ ◎ 12 I 35.0 π 15.0 in 5.0 X 0.2 44.8 〇 △ △ 〇 △ ◎ ◎ 32 200934891 表6 熱浸鍍鋅銅板之實施例 〇 ❹ 皮膜组成(質量比)__皮膜性能 比較例 實施例 比較例 欽複合组成物 矽化合物 P化合物 V化合物 Zr化合物 水 基材 密著 性 加工 部耐 蝕性 耐熱 性 塗裝 密著 性 耐鹼 性 耐溶制性 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 種類 量 量 乙醇 M£K 43 A 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 44 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 ΙΠ 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 45 A 52.9 ϊ 7.1 π 3.2 in 1.1 W 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 46 A 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 47 A 52.1 I 7.0 H 3.1 Μ 1.0 va 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 48 A 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 49 B 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 κ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 50 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 Μ 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 51 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 YU 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 52 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 53 B 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 54 B 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 55 C 8.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 ΎΆ 0.2 80.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 56 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 IV 0.2 80.9 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 57 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 w 0.2 80.9 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 58 C 8.0 I 7.1 H 3.3 Yff 0.2 XI 0.2 81.2 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 59 C 7.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 Vff 0.2 81.4 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 60 C 8.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 81.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 61 D 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 DC 0.2 XD 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 62 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 63 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 va 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 64 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 65 D 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 va 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 66 D 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 67 £ 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 ΊΧ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 68 E 52.9 I 7.1 Η 3.2 瓜 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 69 E 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.2 m 1.1 vn 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 70 E 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.3 η 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 71 E 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 w 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 72 E 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 73 F 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 74 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 75 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 w 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 76 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 77 F 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 vs 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 78 F 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 79 G 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 ΧΠ 0.2 32.7 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 80 G 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 81 G 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 VB 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 82 G 52.9 I 7.1 U 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 83 G 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 1 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 84 G 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 13 a 25.2 IV 0.2 74.6 〇 Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 14 b 19.8 vn 0.2 80.0 〇 Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 15 c 30.2 X 0.2 69.6 〇 Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 16 A 64.5 IV 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 Δ X ◎ ◎ 17 E 64.5 YE 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 △ X ◎ ◎ 18 G 64.5 X 0.2 35.5 〇 〇 〇 Δ X ◎ ◎ 19 a 25.0 I 7.0 IV 0.2 67.8 〇 Δ Λ Δ X ◎ ◎ 20 b 20.0 I 7.1 n 3.2 vn 0.2 69.5 〇 △ Δ △ X ◎ ◎ 21 c 30.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 X 0.2 58.7 〇 Δ Δ Δ △ ◎ ◎ 22 I 50.0 IV 0.2 49.8 〇 △ Δ 〇 X ◎ ◎ 23 I 35.0 Π 15.0 vn 0.2 49.8 〇 △ Δ 〇 X ◎ ◎ 24 I 35.0 Π 15.0 m 5.0 X 0.2 44.8 〇 Δ Δ 〇 Δ ◎ ◎ 33 200934891 由表4、5之結果可知,以實施例之水系表面處理組成 物進行表面處理之任一被黏附體係基材密著性、加工部分 耐钱性、耐溶劑性、塗裝密著性、耐鹼性及耐熱性均優異 之被黏附體。另一方面,利用由鈦化合物a〜c而獲得之水 系表面處理組成物(比較例1〜3 ),以及並未使矽化合物 (d)與鈦複合組成物a、e、G反應(混合)而形成之水系 表面處理組成物(比較例4〜6 ),以及使矽化合物與欽化 合物a〜c反應(混合)而形成之水系表面處理組成物(比 較例7〜9)’以及由矽化合物(d)而獲得之水系表面處理 組成物(比較例1 〇〜12 )進行了表面處理之任一被黏附體 無法達到上述所有性均優異。 本發明之水系表面處理組成物可顯著地提昇鋅或含有 20%以上鋅之合金、或者其等之電鍍體等被黏附體的基材密 著性、加工部分耐蝕性、耐熱性、塗裝密著性、耐鹼性及 时溶劑性,因此可適用於家電產品、辦公機器、建材、汽 車等產業領域中。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 34Vanadium (V) compound symbolic substance name W 偏 酸 酸 偏 偏 偏 酸 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 表 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六结31 200934891 表 Example of electrogalvanized copper plate, comparative example Example Comparative film composition (mass ratio) Film properties Titanium composite composition 矽 Compound P Compound V Compound Zr compound Water substrate Adhesive processing part Corrosion resistance Heat resistance Coating adhesion, alkali resistance, solvent resistance, type, quantity, type, quantity, type, quantity, type, quantity, amount 2 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 ◎ 〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 3 A 52.9 I 7.1 U 3.2 m 1.1 VH 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 4 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 5 A 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 IQ 1.0 VII 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 6 A . 51.3 r 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 VI 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 7 B 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 κ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 8 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 9 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 Melon 1.1 VE 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 10 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 11 B 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 VH 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 12 B 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 V1Q 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 13 C 8.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 χ α 0.2 80.7 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 14 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 ιν' 0.2 80.9 〇 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 15 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 vn 0.2 80.9 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 16 C 8.0 I 7.1 Π 3.3 Vi 0.2 XI 0.2 8L2 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 17 C 7.3 I 7.0 H 3.1 M 1.0 VB 0.2 81.4 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 18 C 8.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 Yi 0.2 X 0.2 81.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 19 D 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇 〇〇◎ ◎ 20 D 52.9 I 7.1 Ε 3.2 IH 1.1 IV 0.2 35*6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 21 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 \E 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 22 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 23 D 52.1 I 7.0 Ε 3.1 Melon 1.0 VII 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 24 D 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 25 E 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 26 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 27 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 HI 1.1 vn 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 28 E 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 29 E 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 VH 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 30 E 51.3 I 7.0 H 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 31 F 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 32 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 in 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 33 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 va 0.2 35.6 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 34 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36,7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 35 F 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 Melon 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 36 F 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 VHI 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 37 G 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 38 G 52.9 I 7.1 η 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 39 G 52.9 I 7.1 n 3.2 m 1.1 VH 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 40 G 52.9 I 7.1 n 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 41 G 52.1 I 7.0 π 3.1 IQ 1.0 VE 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 42 G 51.3 I 7.0 n 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 1 a 25.2 IV 0.2 74.6 〇 △ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 2 b 19.8 w 0.2 80.0 〇 △ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 3 c 30.2 X 0.2 6 Θ.6 〇Δ △ △ X ◎ ◎ 4 A 64.5 IV 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇 △ X ◎ ◎ 5 E 64.5 vn 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇Δ X ◎ ◎ 6 G 64.5 X 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇Δ X ◎ ◎ 7 a 25.0 I 7.0 IV 0.2 67.8 〇 △ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 8 b 20.0 I 7.1 π 3.2 w 0.2 69.5 〇Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 9 c 30.0 I 7.0 π 3.1 M 1.0 X 0.2 58.7 〇Δ △ △ △ ◎ ◎ 10 I 50.0 IV 0.2 49.8 〇Δ △ 〇. X ◎ ◎ 11 I 35.0 n 15.0 VH 0.2 49.8 〇Δ Δ 〇X ◎ ◎ 12 I 35.0 π 15.0 in 5.0 X 0.2 44.8 〇△ △ 〇△ ◎ ◎ 32 200934891 Table 6 Example of hot-dip galvanized copper plate 皮 Film composition (mass ratio) __ Film performance comparison example Example comparison example compound composition 矽 compound P compound V compound Zr compound water Substrate Adhesive Processing Section Corrosion Resistance Heat Resistance Coating Adhesive Resistance Alkali Resistance Solubility Type Species Type Species Type Species Type Species Type Species Quantity M£K 43 A 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 44 A 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 ΙΠ 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇 ◎ 〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 45 A 52.9 ϊ 7.1 π 3.2 in 1.1 W 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 46 A 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 47 A 52.1 I 7.0 H 3.1 Μ 1.0 va 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 48 A 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 49 B 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 κ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 50 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 Μ 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 51 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 YU 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 52 B 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 53 B 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 54 B 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 55 C 8.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 IX 0.2 ΎΆ 0.2 80.7 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 56 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 IV 0.2 80.9 〇 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 57 C 7.5 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 w 0.2 80.9 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 58 C 8.0 I 7.1 H 3.3 Yff 0.2 XI 0.2 81.2 ◎ 〇 〇◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 59 C 7.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 Vff 0.2 81.4 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 60 C 8.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 81.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 61 D 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 DC 0.2 XD 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 62 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 63 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 va 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 64 D 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 65 D 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 va 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 66 D 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 67 £ 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 ΊΧ 0.2 Μ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 68 E 52.9 I 7.1 Η 3.2 Melon 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 69 E 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.2 m 1.1 Vn 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 70 E 52.9 I 7.1 H 3.3 η 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 71 E 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 w 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 72 E 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 73 F 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 μ 0.2 32.7 〇 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 74 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 75 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 w 0.2 35.6 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ 76 F 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 77 F 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 M 1.0 vs 0.2 36.5 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 78 F 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 m 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 79 G 56.0 I 7.5 VI 3.4 K 0.2 ΧΠ 0.2 32.7 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ 80 G 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 M 1.1 IV 0.2 35.6 〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 81 G 52.9 I 7.1 Π 3.2 m 1.1 VB 0.2 35.6 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 82 G 52.9 I 7.1 U 3.3 XI 0.2 36.7 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 83 G 52.1 I 7.0 Π 3.1 1 1.0 vn 0.2 36.5 ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 84 G 51.3 I 7.0 Π 3.1 V 0.2 vm 0.2 X 0.2 38.0 ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 13 a 25.2 IV 0.2 74.6 〇Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 14 b 19.8 v n 0.2 80.0 〇Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 15 c 30.2 X 0.2 69.6 〇Δ Δ Δ X ◎ ◎ 16 A 64.5 IV 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇Δ X ◎ ◎ 17 E 64.5 YE 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇△ X ◎ ◎ 18 G 64.5 X 0.2 35.5 〇〇〇Δ X ◎ ◎ 19 a 25.0 I 7.0 IV 0.2 67.8 〇Δ Λ Δ X ◎ ◎ 20 b 20.0 I 7.1 n 3.2 vn 0.2 69.5 〇△ Δ △ X ◎ ◎ 21 c 30.0 I 7.0 Π 3.1 m 1.0 X 0.2 58.7 〇Δ Δ Δ △ ◎ ◎ 22 I 50.0 IV 0.2 49.8 〇△ Δ 〇X ◎ ◎ 23 I 35.0 Π 15.0 vn 0.2 49.8 〇△ Δ 〇X ◎ ◎ 24 I 35.0 Π 15.0 m 5.0 X 0.2 44.8 〇Δ Δ 〇Δ ◎ ◎ 33 200934891 It can be seen from the results of Tables 4 and 5 that the adhesion of the substrate to be adhered to the surface of the water-based surface treatment composition of the example is good, and the processing portion is resistant to money and resistant. Adhesive body excellent in solvent, coating adhesion, alkali resistance, and heat resistance. On the other hand, the aqueous surface treatment composition (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) obtained from the titanium compounds a to c was used, and the ruthenium compound (d) was not reacted (mixed) with the titanium composite compositions a, e, and G. The formed aqueous surface treatment composition (Comparative Examples 4 to 6) and the aqueous surface treatment composition (Comparative Examples 7 to 9) formed by reacting (mixing) the ruthenium compound with the compound a to c, and the ruthenium compound (d) The obtained water-based surface treatment composition (Comparative Example 1 〇 to 12) was subjected to surface treatment, and any of the adherends was not excellent in all of the above properties. The water-based surface treatment composition of the present invention can remarkably improve the adhesion of the substrate of the adhered body such as zinc or an alloy containing 20% or more of zinc or the electroplated body such as the electroplated body, the corrosion resistance of the processed portion, the heat resistance, and the coating density. It is suitable for household appliances, office machines, building materials, automobiles and other industrial fields. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 34

Claims (1)

200934891 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種水系表面處理組成物,其特徵在於:具有使分子中 具有1個以上烷氧基之矽化合物(d)與鈦複合組成物反應而 形成之化學結構以及/或者使其等混合而形成之組成,上述鈦 複合組成物具有使鈦化合物寡聚物(a)、胺化合物(b)及二 醇化合物(c )反應而形成之化學結構以及/或者使其等混合 而形成之組成’並且上述水系表面處理組成物用於鋅或含有 20%以上辞之合金、或者其等之電鍍體的表面。 © 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水系表面處理組合物,其 進而含有選自磷酸化合物、釩化合物及鍅化合物中的至少一 種。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水系表面處理組物,其中 該鈦化合物募聚物(a)具有以下述式(1)所表示之鈦醇鹽 或者欽螯合化合物縮合而形成之結構,上述鈦螯合化合物具 有於以下述式(1)所表示之鈦醇鹽中配位螯合劑而形成之結 構, ® [化學式1] OR1 R20—Ti—OR4 (\) I 3 OR3 [式(l)中,Rl〜R4分別獨立表示碳數為l個以上、18 個以下之烷基]。 4 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水系表面處理組合物,其 35 200934891 中該鈦化合物寡聚物(a)具有在以下述式⑴所表示之鈦 醇鹽或鈦螯合化合物縮合而形成之結冑中,冑一步配位螯合 劑而形成之結構,上述鈦螯合化合物具有在以下述式(1)= 表示之鈦醇鹽中配位螯合劑而形成之結構, [化學式2] OR1 R20—Τί—OR4 ⑴ Q 0R3 [式⑴中’ Ri〜R4分別獨立表示碳數為丄個以上、i8個 以下之烷基]。 5.如中請專利範圍第3或第4項所述之水系表面處理組成 物’其中上述鈦醇鹽或上述鈦螯合化合物之縮合,係藉由使 鈦醇鹽或鈦螯合化合物於醇溶液中與水反應而進行。 6’如申请專利範圍第3或第4項所述之水系表面處理組成 物其中上述鈦醇鹽或上述鈦螯合化合物之縮合,係藉由使 Ο 1莫耳鈦醇鹽以及/或者鈦螯合化合物,於醇溶液中,與〇 2 莫耳以上、2莫耳以下的水反應而進行。 •如申明專利範圍第3或第4項所述之水系表面處理組成 物’其中上述鈦醇鹽或上述鈦螯合化合物之縮合,係藉由使 欽醇鹽或鈦f合化合物’於胺化合物⑴之存在下且於醇溶 液中與水反應而進行。 •如申請專利|&amp;圍第1項所述之水系表面處理組合物,其 中該胺化合物(b )係經取代或未經取代之脂肪族胺或四級銨 36 200934891 氫氧化物。 9·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之水系表面處理組合物,其 中該二醇化合物(c)係選自U—乙二醇、U2丙二醇及23一 丁二醇所組成之群中的至少—種。 10. 如申請專利範圍第3或第4項所述之水系表面處理組成 物’其中該螯合劑係選&quot;_二,、点一酮醋、多元醇、烧醇 胺及羥基羧酸所組成之群中的至少一種。 11. 如申咕專利範圍第3或第4項所述之水系表面處理組成 〇物,其中式(1)中之R】〜“別獨立為碳數卜8之烧基。 12_如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之水系表面處理組合物,其 中在分子中具有1個以上烧氧基之魏合物⑷,具有於石夕 原子上直接鍵結烧基而形成之結構。 13·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之水系表面處理組合物其 中在分子令具有1個以上烧氧基之碎化合物⑷,含有胺基、 疏基、環氧基、乙稀基或(曱基)丙烯醯氧基。 ❹14· 一種防銹皮膜,其特徵在於:其係使用如申請專利範圍 第1項所述之水系表面處理組成物,對辞或含有20%以上辞 之σ金、或者其等之電鍍體的表面進行成膜而形成。 15. —種鋅或含有2〇%以上辞之合金、或者其等之電鍍體’ 其特徵在於:使用如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之水系表面處 理組成物而形成防銹層。 37 200934891 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無200934891 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A water-based surface treatment composition characterized by having a chemical structure formed by reacting a ruthenium compound (d) having one or more alkoxy groups in a molecule with a titanium composite composition and/or Or a composition formed by mixing or the like, the titanium composite composition having a chemical structure formed by reacting a titanium compound oligomer (a), an amine compound (b), and a diol compound (c), and/or the like The composition formed by mixing 'and the above aqueous surface treatment composition is used for the surface of zinc or an alloy containing 20% or more of the alloy, or the like. The aqueous surface treatment composition according to claim 1, which further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphoric acid compound, a vanadium compound and a cerium compound. 3. The water-based surface treatment composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the titanium compound polymer (a) has a condensation of a titanium alkoxide or a chelate compound represented by the following formula (1). In the structure, the titanium chelate compound has a structure in which a chelating agent is coordinated to a titanium alkoxide represented by the following formula (1), ® [Chemical Formula 1] OR1 R20-Ti-OR4 (\) I 3 OR3 [Formula In (1), R1 to R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms and 18 or less carbon atoms. 4. The aqueous surface treatment composition according to claim 1, wherein the titanium compound oligomer (a) has a condensation with a titanium alkoxide or a titanium chelate compound represented by the following formula (1). In the structure of the chelating agent, the titanium chelate compound has a structure in which a chelating agent is coordinated in a titanium alkoxide represented by the following formula (1) = [Chemical Formula 2] OR1 R20—Τί—OR4 (1) Q 0R3 [In the formula (1), Ri to R4 independently represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丄 or more and i8 or less]. 5. The water-based surface treatment composition according to the third or fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the condensation of the titanium alkoxide or the titanium chelate compound is carried out by using a titanium alkoxide or a titanium chelate compound in an alcohol The solution is reacted with water to carry out. 6' The water-based surface treatment composition according to the third or fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the condensation of the titanium alkoxide or the titanium chelate compound is carried out by using Ο 1 mol a titanium alkoxide and/or a titanium chelate The compound is reacted in an alcohol solution with water of 2 mol or more and 2 mol or less. The water-based surface treatment composition as described in claim 3 or 4, wherein the condensation of the above titanium alkoxide or the above titanium chelate compound is carried out by using a chelate or a titanium compound as an amine compound It is carried out in the presence of (1) and reacted with water in an alcohol solution. The aqueous surface treatment composition of claim 1, wherein the amine compound (b) is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic amine or a quaternary ammonium 36 200934891 hydroxide. 9. The aqueous surface treatment composition according to claim 1, wherein the diol compound (c) is at least selected from the group consisting of U-ethylene glycol, U2 propylene glycol and 23-butanediol. - kind. 10. The water-based surface treatment composition as described in claim 3 or 4, wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ketone ketone, polyol, alkaloid and hydroxycarboxylic acid. At least one of the groups. 11. The surface treatment composition of the water system as described in claim 3 or 4 of the patent scope, wherein R] in the formula (1) is "independently a carbon number of 8 carbon." The water-based surface treatment composition according to the above aspect, wherein the polymer (4) having one or more alkoxy groups in the molecule has a structure in which a group is directly bonded to a group on the stone atom. The water-based surface treatment composition according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the compound (4) having at least one alkoxy group in the molecular group contains an amine group, a sulfhydryl group, an epoxy group, an ethylene group or a (fluorenyl) propylene group.氧基 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · The surface of the body is formed by film formation. 15. A type of zinc or an alloy containing more than 2% by weight, or an electroplated body thereof, characterized in that: the surface treatment composition of the water system as described in the scope of the patent application is used. The object forms a rustproof layer. 37 200934891 IV FIG designated representative: (a) designated representative case Pictured: None (b) of FIG element symbols representative of this briefly described: None 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 22
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