200932977 九、發明說明： 【發明所属技術領域;j 發明領域 本發明係有關一種鈎編機。 【先前技術3 發明背景 已知在紡織機器中，例如用於經編的釣織機亦稱為 釣編織帶機者，其纺織產品的形成係藉多數條被各別的織 造構件適當銜持的經線和緯線按照預定圖案互相交編而來 10產生；該等構件係例如為裝在一針桿上的針被一導桿撐 持的眼孔針，及裝在一或多數載體滑桿上的弓丨線管等。 該等織造構件係藉適當的致動器以同步化的循環動作 來驅動而使該等經線和緯線按照所需的織造圖案互相交編。 該等緯線和經線係由被裝在一稱為“紗架”的架狀結構 15 :牛上之多數個緯管，或它們係退捲自—稱為“經轴，，的轉 筒，而被饋至該各別的織造構件。 取下滾輪亦會被提供以使該紡織產品滑移並前進地供 至該機器出口。 除了上述之外，該等鈎編機亦可設有一或多個 20 Jacquard(提花）裝置被設計來沿一橫交於該針所 置平面的 方向移動另外的引線管等，俾可在所製成的紡織產品中獲 付附加的裝飾物等。此等提花式的運動通常係依循兩種模 式來獲得。 一第一方案係包含將一驅動頭裝在該機器上方之一實 200932977 質上對應於該產品製造區域的位置，該頭會經由多數個致 動器及/或-系列與該機器的主軸機械地互接之銜持元件 等’藉施-適當的機械作用在連結於該等管上端的連接鋼 絲上，以造成不同的提花管之選擇性移動。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 一第二方案包含在該織機的旁側置設一電磁致動器， 該致動器基本上包含-金屬材料板可被以—機電方式驅動。 各管係經由一各別的連接鋼絲，較好是容裝在一彈性 保護鞘内，來與該板選擇性地互接，而使該等管得能與該 板的移動一致地依要被製成之裝飾物所須地被升高或降下。 該鈎編機亦可設有另一構件稱為“揀取器”，其包含_ 可移動的扣持元件係可將緯線固持在一與該織物之一側緣 間隔分開的外部位置，而來在該侧緣上形成一種環圈。 該揀取器通常係利用一系列的中間控制連桿組來與該 機器的主軸互鎖連接；以此方式，該揀取器會相對於該機 器上存在的其它織造構件等以適當的同步化來被移動和驅 動’而在需要時扣持該緯線(嗣在稍後釋放它）。 參照所有簡述於上之不同方案可被發現的第一缺點係 有關用以支持及移動該等提花裝置和揀取器的結構之整體 的鬆散性。 亦要指出的是，為了該等織造元件的操作和移位，有 許多的移動機械零件會被使用，它們經久會受到磨損，而 需要持續的維修，並具有一幾可忽略的操作調變性。 另一缺點尤係與將該驅動頭裝設在該機器上方的方案 特別有關，即在於該頭的機械結構之—校驗操作（稱為 20 200932977 “均等化，，)必須被執行，該 知識，且其非常難‘充分精確時間和特定的相關 此外，在該等作用於各管之致靠的方式來達成。 不同連接鋼絲之存在，於當例如窄動器與該驅動頭之間的 5操作期間有問題須被解決時，針對、要維修時，或在該機器 員要接近它㈣，皆會造成报多的=緯線的通行及操作 丨發明内容】 畸。 發明概要 10 本發明的目 低的鬆散性及~ 和揀取器的裝置 15 本發明的另 目的係為提供一種鈎編機， 機械零件的數目核少，儘管有提花絲置和揀取器存在。 本發月的另-目的係為製成一可用的釣編機，其具有 重要的操作可調適性，特別是對照於該等提花 揀取器者》 、 置和 本發明的又另一目的係為提供一種鈎編機，其 習知類型的機器能在—較短時間内被設定、調整和維修，、 並具有減低的成本。 上述及其它的目的實質上可藉一具有界述於所附申請 專利範圍中之特徵的鈎編機來達成。 圖式簡單說明 其匕的特徵和優點等將可由一以非限制例來被提供並 示於所附圖式中之鈎編機的實施例之詳細說明而更容易瞭 200932977 解；其中： 第1圖為一依本發明之鈎編機的立體圖； 第2a圖示出第1圖中所見機器之一細節； 第2b圖為第2a圖中所見的細節之一側視圖； 5 第3a圖示出第2a圖之一細節； 第3b圖為第3a圖中所見的細節之一側視圖，並有一些 零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 第4和5圖為依本發明之一機器的概略側視圖，並有一 些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 10 第6和8a-8d圖係概略示出使用於本發明之機器中的致 動器之可能實施例； 第7a〜7c圖示出依據本發明之一致動器與一織造元件 之間的可能連接； 第9和10圖係為一依據本發明之機器的概略侧視圖，並 15 有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 第11a和lib圖概略地示出一依據本發明的機器之一前 視圖與一側視圖，並有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到 其它者； 第12a和12b圖概略地示出一依據本發明的機器之一前 20 視圖與一側視圖，並有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到 其它者； 第13圖概略地示出一織物及用以製造該織物的織造元件。 I：實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 200932977 請參M j 式，依據本發明之一鈎編機已被以編號i來整 體地標示。 文中，該鈎編機係欲指任何的紡織機器，其中一 =產⑽會破製成，其包含-底經設有U由各別的經 5線製成並經由夂 . 一、 谷針和眼孔針之相互運動所獲得的經鏈等， 或多數的緯線係被各別引線管所導引。而可依照預定 的圖案來與該等經線橫向料套者。 鈎蝙機之一可能實施例係被揭於EP 99860專利文件 中，芦中右* 、一機器係被示出’其之各針會被定向並沿一傾 2於地面的方向移動，且該等眼孔針係在—面對該等針的 置於此類型的機器中，載體滑桿等會在該等針的上方 互相對準，H及过， 且係操作性地相關連於被設計來沿一垂直方向 (或更通常是沿—具有至少一垂直分量的軌跡）進行運動的 而可銜持該等緯線並將它們帶入該織造區中， 、吏ο等緯線能與被針和眼孔針形成的經鏈串套。 ©. 、立鈎碥機之另一實施例係參照所附圖式描述於後；請 /主忍本發明雖在以下係被特別較佳地描述使用一或多個桿 條支撐提化裝置，但亦皆能應用於如上簡述的鈎編機和如 下所揭的釣編機。 用參閱圖式，該釣編機1包含一底座或機架2設有二側 柱，其上至少有一前桿4會被水平地銜接，在該處用以製造 一纺織產品的織線之依序編結將會發生。 又在該二側柱之間不設有一針桿6帶有多數的針7。該 針桿6會沿一實質上平行於該等針之縱向延伸而赉直於該 200932977 前桿4之延伸的方向來移動該等針7。 又在該二側柱之間亦裒有一導桿I其帶有多數的眼孔 針9,並能沿_軌料於針7上來_目_洲獲得該纺 織產品的經鍵。 5 爾被一個別的眼孔針9所銜持的經線係被捲繞在 一經軸上’當製造_織產品時它們會由該經軸前進地退捲。 Ο ❹ 該機器1更包含一或多數的載體滑桿10等，其上裝有多 數個引線管L各載體滑桿10會被銜接該載體滑桿1〇末端 之適當的板16來在-垂直方向進行—往復運動，並在 10質上平行於其縱向延伸的方向進行一水平移動。 或者，該等板16亦可為固定的（即固接於該機座2)，而 該前桿4係以一往復動作垂直地移動。 以此方式，被料扣所導_轉會與因的和眼孔 針9之交互運動所獲得的經鍵交織，而形成該叫產。 Μ 桿Mi等的運動係為f知形式，故進 各緯線係被捲繞在-裝在1、架±的對料 會逐進地饋至-對應的管U用以製造該纺織產品 線亦可由一經軸來被退捲。 邊寺緙 ί〇針7、眼孔針9和管ii等可概被视為該機器i的， 該釣編機1更包含-主軸(未示出）係被—適 較好包含一電馬達，來驅動旋轉。 、置， 該主轴係被用來提供構成該機器i之不同構佚 化運動之一其進.畫眚（·，件的同步 鮮，事實上該針桿6,導桿8和_滑桿10 200932977 等會直接或間接地由該主軸的角位置和旋轉速度來獲得它 們的位置和移動速度。 除了上述之外，該鈎編機1更包含至少—織造元件2〇。 此織造元件20可包含一提花裝置21且尤其是該引線管。 5 Ο 10 15 Ο. 如以下之更詳細說明，該提花裝置21會以一方式作 動，而得在由上述之管11、針7和眼孔針9等通常可獲得的 之外，另於該被製成的紡織產品中較佳地提供其它的裝飾 物。 該機器1亦包含至少一致動器3〇唯一地專用於該織造 元件20。此即意指該致動器30僅具有移動該織造元件2〇的 功能；實際上沒有其它的織造構件或元件會與該致動器1〇 互接。 致動器30較好是裝在該機器1之一主桿上。致動器3〇 會作用在各別的織造元件2〇上，而沿一橫向且較好垂直於 該主桿40之縱向延伸來移動該元件2〇。 在該&化裝置21的情況下，該主桿4〇較好係實質上平 行於該機器1的載體滑桿1〇(見第2a圖），而該織造元件20因 致動器30所生的運動方向可為相對於地面的垂直方向。 較好是，該主桿40係介設於連接該等載體滑桿1〇兩端 的板16等之間；更詳言之，該主桿4〇係被該等板16所支撐。 在該等載體滑桿10係被板16沿一垂直方向移動的實施 例中，該主桿40亦會依隨此往復的垂向運動，因為該主桿 4〇與板16等之間有銜接。 此外，該主桿40較好係與一縱向移動機構(未示出）互 20 200932977 接，其可為機械類型而包含一凸輪經由一適當的中間控制 連桿連接於該機器1的主轴，或為機電類型而包含一適當的 致動器’例如一電馬達，可作用在該主桿4〇本身。 具言之，該主桿40可藉一與該主軸或該致動器互接之 5 連接軸桿與曲柄的聯軸器來被移動。 - 如第2a、2b、3a、化圖中所示，該可被用以進行提花 式運動的織造元件20係為一引線管21 ;或者，該織造元件 20可被設具一眼孔件21a而能依據上述的提花運動來導引 〇 紗線(見第7c圖）。 10 此引線管21係可將一被以相同於緯線被供入的方式來 供入的紗線導引至裝在該等載體滑桿1Q上的各別引線管 11，並依據致動器30所採的位置，而以一選擇的方式將其 串套於所製造的織物中。 由於致動器30的動作，該織造元件2〇可在一下位與一 15上位之間移轉，在下位時其會使被該織造元件20本身導引 的該紗線能串套於該紡織產品中，而在上位時該紗線不會 串套於該紡織產品中。 如概略地示於第3a*3b圖中，其上裝有致動器3〇的該 主桿40較好具有一套座41，係由一階部42及一或多個板43 20所界定，該等板43係裝在該主桿40的上緣40a並在相同於階 部42突出的一側由之突出。 因此該階部42和板43等會界定一溝槽或套座41，而該 致動器30會藉由一各別的連接元件44來與其套合銜接。 該連接元件44具有一擴張部45可適於與該套座41銜 12 200932977 接，及一或多個支撐部46a和導引部46b可供致動器30銜接。 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 具言之，該致動器30之一固定部31(固接於該主桿40) 係容裝在該連接元件44之一各別的支撐部46a中，而該致動 器30之一可動部32(可相對於該主桿40移動並作用於該織 造元件20上）係可滑動地容裝在該連接元件44之一各別的 導引部46b中。 以此方式，視該致動器30所收到的指令而定，該織造 元件20能被如上所述地移動。 較好是’該引線管21包含一第一部份22與一第二部份 23。該第一部份22較好是實質上呈筒管狀並具有一穿孔22& 可供銜持該紗線用以製造該紡織產品。具言之，該穿孔22a 係沿該管21的縱向延伸導引。該第二部份23係固接於第一 部份22，並可移除地與該致動器30銜接。 該織造元件20(尤其是管21)的可移除性係特別有利於 其所需的更換或維修。 舉例而言’第7a〜7c圖示出致動器30與織造元件2〇(尤 其是引線管21或用於提花式運動的眼孔件21a)之間的連接 之二可能實施例。 在第7a圖中之例，較可適用於具有—實質呈圓筒狀延 伸部的致動器，該致動器30的可動部32具有一外蓋部33係 可沿該致動器30的縱向延伸以一預定的行程移動。一可變 形的元件34，較好為一彈性元件，尤其是一彈簧，會使該 蓋部33保持在-作隸置，在該處該扣會料與致動器 30銜接。 13 200932977 該蓋部33在例如被一操作者手動地施加一軸向應力之 後，將可被移轉至-非作用位置，在該處該管21能與致動 器30釋脫。 5 ❹ 10 15 20 該致動器30的可動部32係具有一筒狀表面^會界定一 各別的筒狀腔穴可適於銜接該織造元件2〇。 該筒狀表面37具有一或多個軸向切槽37a可造成該表 面37的徑向_(„口面_增加），來促賴扣與致動 30之間的轴向分離。 在該作用位置時’該蓋部33會至少部份地徑向覆蓋該 表面37’而可抑制其變形，並使該管保持連接於致動器％。 在該非作用位置時，該蓋部33會以一較小程度覆蓋該表面 37且較好疋①全不覆蓋它，而使其可變形並能移除該管2卜 在第7b圖中之例係較適用於具有一實質呈平行六面體 狀的致動器’該致動器3〇之可動部32的遠端32a具有二伸長 部38a、38b等互相軸向地間隔分開；該等伸長部之一娜具 有一凸齒38c沿徑向朝外伸出。 該帶有凸齒38c的伸長部38b較好具有一由該致動器扣 的固定部漸離漸減的橫截面。較好是，有一弱化空槽咖存 在於該二伸長雜a、3__，以使於該帶有凸齒版之 伸長部38b的移動。 該織造元件20具有一蓋部26至少部份地界定一腔穴 26a，而該致動器30的可動部32能被插入其中。該蓋部糾 有一貫穿的側開孔2 7係可容納該凸齒3 8 c。當致動器3 〇銜接 該織造元件20時’該可動部32會插入該蓋部％所界定的腔 14 200932977 穴26a内；為保持該狀態，凸齒38c會嵌入該蓋部26本身的 側開孔27中。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 當該織造元件20因故障，或因要使用一不同的織造元 件（即具有不同形狀及/或尺寸者），而必須被移除時，其會 被充分地施加一朝内的徑向之力於該凸齒38c，並利用帶有 該凸齒38c之伸長部38b本身的可變形特性，來由該蓋部26 的侧開口 27釋放該凸齒。 如此乃可由該蓋部26軸向地移除該致動器30的可動部 32 ’並得能完全地釋開該致動器3〇和織造元件2〇。 第7c圖係十分類似於第71)圖，其唯一不同係以一眼孔 件21a來取代該管22。 而於上述之一變化例，該致動器30的可動部32係被製 成與該織造元件20形成一體結構；在此情況下一可卸除式 的銜接物較好係被使用於致動器3〇和主桿4〇之間。 般而s，致動器30和織造元件20會界定該機器1之一 織造裝置。 ° 較好是，有數個並排列設的致動器3〇係被裝在該機Si 上’其各會作用在一個別的織造元件20且係唯一地專用於它。 具S之，在與該等致動器30互接的織造元件20之間的 巨離可小於4mm ’較好小於3mm且例如等於2 5_。 該專致動器川沿該主桿40的縱向延伸估^ 的尺寸係、小於細，較好掃2 5職且例如等於2彳職。 如在第1，2a和3b®中概略地示出，該機器1可包含# 個主桿4G，其各帶有多數個致動㈣；各致動㈣會作用 15 200932977 在一個別的織造元件20上，例如一各別的引線管21。較好 是’與一預定的主桿40相關連的織造元件20會和與另一主 桿相關連的織造元件間次交替。 如在第2a、2b圖中概略地示出，該等引線管11係為所 5述之織造構件12的一部份’且與致動器30互接的引線管21 等係被設在朝向該紡織產品會被製成之一織造區5a會集的 各別方向。200932977 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field of the Invention; j Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a crochet machine. [Prior Art 3 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known in textile machines, for example, for warp knitting fishing looms, also known as fishing belt machines, in which the formation of textile products is suitably carried out by a plurality of individual woven members. The lines and wefts are produced by interdigitating 10 in a predetermined pattern; such members are, for example, eyelet pins supported by a guide rod on a needle bar, and bows mounted on one or more carrier slides丨 line tube and so on. The woven members are driven by a synchronized actuator in a synchronized cyclic motion to interlace the warp and weft threads in a desired weave pattern. The wefts and warp threads are mounted on a frame structure 15 called a "creel": a plurality of weft tubes on a cow, or they are unwound from a drum called a "warp beam," And being fed to the respective woven members. The take-up rollers are also provided to allow the textile product to slip and advance to the machine outlet. In addition to the above, the crochet machines may also be provided with one or more A 20 Jacquard device is designed to move additional lead tubes, etc., in a direction transverse to the plane in which the needle is placed, and to add additional decorations, etc. to the finished textile product. The motion is usually obtained in two modes. A first solution consists of mounting a drive head on top of the machine. The position of the 200932977 corresponds to the manufacturing area of the product. The head is actuated via a plurality of movements. And / or - series of mechanically interconnected holding elements of the machine, etc. - by appropriate mechanical action on the connecting wires attached to the upper ends of the tubes to cause selective movement of different jacquard tubes 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ A second scheme is included in An electromagnetic actuator is disposed on the side of the loom, and the actuator basically comprises a plate of metal material that can be driven by electromechanical means. Each tube is preferably housed in a separate connecting wire, preferably in a The elastic protective sheath is selectively interconnected with the plate such that the tubes are raised or lowered in accordance with the movement of the plate in accordance with the desired decoration. Another member may also be provided as a "grab picker" which includes a removable gripping member for holding the weft thread at an outer position spaced apart from one of the side edges of the fabric, and at the side edge Forming a loop on the picker. The picker typically utilizes a series of intermediate control linkages to interlock with the spindle of the machine; in this manner, the picker will be relative to other woven components present on the machine Waiting for the appropriate synchronization to be moved and driven 'and holding the weft when needed (嗣 release it later). The first drawback that can be found with reference to all the different schemes outlined above is related to support And moving the entire structure of the jacquard device and the picker Looseness. It should also be noted that many moving mechanical parts are used for the operation and displacement of such woven elements, they are subject to wear over time, require continuous maintenance, and have a negligible Operational tonality. Another disadvantage is particularly relevant to the arrangement of the drive head above the machine, that is, the mechanical operation of the head - the verification operation (referred to as 20 200932977 "equalization,") must be Execution, the knowledge, and its very difficult 'sufficient time and specific relevance, in addition, in the way that these forces act on each tube. The presence of different connecting wires, when there is a problem during the 5 operations between the narrower and the driving head, must be resolved, when it is repaired, or when the machine is to approach it (4), it will cause more reports. The trajectory and operation of the latitude 丨 invention content] distortion. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 10 The object of the present invention is a low degree of looseness and ~ and picker device 15 Another object of the present invention is to provide a crochet machine having a small number of mechanical parts, despite the presence of jacquard wire and pickers . Another purpose of this month is to make a usable fishing machine with important operational adaptability, especially in contrast to the jacquard pickers, and another object of the present invention. In order to provide a crochet machine, a machine of a conventional type can be set, adjusted and repaired in a relatively short period of time, and has a reduced cost. The above and other objects are substantially achieved by a crochet machine having the features recited in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated by a detailed description of an embodiment of a crochet machine provided in a non-limiting example and illustrated in the accompanying drawings; wherein: Figure 2 is a perspective view of a crochet machine according to the invention; Figure 2a shows a detail of one of the machines seen in Figure 1; Figure 2b shows a side view of the detail seen in Figure 2a; 5 Figure 3a shows A detail of Figure 2a; Figure 3b is a side view of the detail seen in Figure 3a, with some parts removed to see the other more clearly; Figures 4 and 5 are one of the inventions A schematic side view of the machine with some parts removed to more clearly see the others; 10 Figures 6 and 8a-8d are schematic diagrams showing possible embodiments of actuators for use in the machine of the present invention; Figures 7a to 7c illustrate possible connections between an actuator and a woven element in accordance with the present invention; Figures 9 and 10 are schematic side views of a machine in accordance with the present invention, and 15 parts are removed In order to see the others more clearly; the 11a and lib diagrams schematically show a basis A front view and a side view of one of the machines of the present invention, with some parts removed to more clearly see the others; Figures 12a and 12b diagrammatically show a top 20 view of a machine in accordance with the present invention A side view, with some parts removed to see the other more clearly; Figure 13 shows diagrammatically a woven fabric and woven elements used to make the fabric. I: Embodiment 3 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments 200932977 Referring to the formula M j, a crochet machine according to the present invention has been generally designated by the number i. In the text, the crochet machine is intended to refer to any textile machine, in which one = (10) will be broken, and it contains - the bottom is made of U by each of the 5 lines and through the 夂. The warp chains, etc., or the majority of the weft threads obtained by the mutual movement of the eyelet needles are guided by the respective lead tubes. The warp beam can be used in accordance with a predetermined pattern. One of the possible embodiments of the hook and bat machine is disclosed in the EP 99860 patent document, the right axis of the reed*, a machine train is shown that the needles thereof are oriented and moved in a direction of tilting 2 in the ground, and The eyelet needles are attached to the machine in this type facing the needles, the carrier slides, etc. are aligned with each other above the needles, H and over, and are operatively associated with the design. To move in a vertical direction (or more generally along a track having at least one vertical component) to hold the weft threads and bring them into the weaving zone, A chain sleeve formed by an eyelet needle. Another embodiment of the vertical hooking machine is described later with reference to the accompanying drawings; the present invention is particularly preferably described below using one or more bars to support the petrochemical device, However, it can also be applied to the crochet machine as briefly described above and the fishing machine as disclosed below. Referring to the drawings, the fishing machine 1 comprises a base or a frame 2 provided with two side columns on which at least one front pole 4 is horizontally engaged, where the weaving thread of a textile product is manufactured. The sequence will happen. Further, a needle bar 6 is not provided between the two side columns with a plurality of needles 7. The needle bar 6 moves the needles 7 in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the needles and straightened to the extension of the 200932977 front rod 4. Further, between the two side columns, there is also a guide rod I with a plurality of eyelet needles 9, and the key of the textile product can be obtained along the needle 7. The warp threads held by a different eyelet needle 9 are wound on a warp beam. When the woven product is manufactured, they are unwound from the warp beam.机器 ❹ The machine 1 further comprises one or more carrier slides 10 and the like, on which a plurality of lead tubes L are mounted, and the carrier slide bars 10 are connected to the appropriate plates 16 at the ends of the carrier slide bars 1 - vertical The direction is - reciprocating, and a horizontal movement is made in a direction parallel to its longitudinal extension. Alternatively, the plates 16 may be fixed (i.e., secured to the base 2) and the front bars 4 are vertically moved in a reciprocating motion. In this way, the bond is guided by the interlocking of the buckle and the interaction with the eyelet 9 to form the call. The movement of the mast Mi and the like is in the form of f, so that the weft threads are wound up and the material to be loaded in the frame is fed to the corresponding tube U for manufacturing the textile product line. It can be unwound from a warp beam. The side temple 缂ί〇 needle 7, the eyelet needle 9 and the tube ii, etc. can be regarded as the machine i, and the fishing machine 1 further includes a spindle (not shown), which preferably contains an electric motor. To drive the rotation. The spindle system is used to provide one of the different configuration movements that make up the machine i. The painting is (in, the synchronization of the pieces is fresh, in fact the needle bar 6, the guide bar 8 and the _ slider 10 200932977, etc. will directly or indirectly obtain their position and speed of movement from the angular position and rotational speed of the spindle. In addition to the above, the crochet machine 1 further comprises at least a woven element 2 〇. This woven element 20 may comprise A jacquard device 21 and in particular the lead tube. 5 Ο 10 15 Ο. As explained in more detail below, the jacquard device 21 is actuated in a manner obtained by the tube 11, the needle 7 and the eyelet needle 9 described above. Other decorations are preferably provided in the finished textile product, etc. The machine 1 also includes at least an actuator 3 〇 exclusively dedicated to the woven element 20. It is meant that the actuator 30 only has the function of moving the woven element 2; in fact no other woven member or element will be interconnected with the actuator 1 . The actuator 30 is preferably mounted on the machine 1 On one main rod, the actuator 3〇 acts on each of the weaving elements 2〇 And moving the element 2 沿 along a lateral direction and preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the main rod 40. In the case of the & chemical device 21, the main rod 4 is preferably substantially parallel to the machine 1 The carrier slider 1〇 (see Fig. 2a), and the direction of movement of the woven element 20 due to the actuator 30 may be a vertical direction with respect to the ground. Preferably, the main rod 40 is connected to the connection. Between the plates 16 and the like at both ends of the carrier slides 1; more particularly, the main rods 4 are supported by the plates 16. The carrier slides 10 are moved by the plates 16 in a vertical direction. In the embodiment, the main rod 40 also moves in the vertical direction, because the main rod 4 is engaged with the plate 16 and the like. In addition, the main rod 40 is preferably coupled with a longitudinal moving mechanism ( Not shown) mutual 20 200932977, which may be of the mechanical type including a cam connected to the main shaft of the machine 1 via a suitable intermediate control link, or an appropriate actuator for the electromechanical type 'eg an electric a motor that can act on the main rod 4 itself. In other words, the main rod 40 can borrow a shaft or the actuator 5 is connected to the coupling of the shaft and the crank to be moved. - As shown in Figures 2a, 2b, 3a and the figure, the woven element 20 which can be used for the jacquard movement is a lead tube 21 Alternatively, the woven element 20 can be provided with an eyelet member 21a to guide the crepe yarn according to the above-described jacquard movement (see Fig. 7c). 10 The lead tube 21 can be one and the same as the weft. The supplied yarns are guided to the respective lead tubes 11 mounted on the carrier slides 1Q, and are sleeved in a selective manner depending on the position taken by the actuators 30. In the fabric being manufactured. Due to the action of the actuator 30, the woven element 2 can be displaced between a lower position and a lower position, which in the lower position would cause the yarn to be guided by the woven element 20 itself. The thread can be threaded into the textile product, and the yarn does not string in the textile product when in the upper position. As schematically shown in Fig. 3a*3b, the main rod 40 on which the actuator 3 is mounted preferably has a set of seats 41 defined by a first step 42 and one or more plates 43 20 . The plates 43 are attached to the upper edge 40a of the main rod 40 and protrude from the side that is identical to the step 42. Thus, the step 42 and the plate 43 and the like define a groove or sleeve 41, and the actuator 30 is engaged with it by a respective connecting member 44. The connecting member 44 has a flared portion 45 that can be adapted to engage the sleeve 41 200932977, and one or more of the support portion 46a and the guide portion 46b can be engaged by the actuator 30. 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 In other words, one fixing portion 31 (fixed to the main rod 40) of the actuator 30 is fitted in each of the supporting portions 46a of the connecting member 44, and One of the movable portions 32 of the actuator 30 (which is movable relative to the main rod 40 and acts on the woven element 20) is slidably received in each of the guiding portions 46b of one of the connecting members 44. In this manner, depending on the command received by the actuator 30, the woven element 20 can be moved as described above. Preferably, the lead tube 21 includes a first portion 22 and a second portion 23. The first portion 22 is preferably substantially tubular in shape and has a perforation 22& for holding the yarn for making the textile product. In other words, the perforations 22a are guided along the longitudinal extension of the tube 21. The second portion 23 is secured to the first portion 22 and removably engages the actuator 30. The removability of the woven element 20, particularly the tube 21, is particularly advantageous for its required replacement or repair. By way of example, Figures 7a to 7c illustrate two possible embodiments of the connection between the actuator 30 and the woven element 2 (especially the lead tube 21 or the eyelet member 21a for jacquard movement). In the example of Fig. 7a, it is more applicable to an actuator having a substantially cylindrical extension, the movable portion 32 of the actuator 30 having an outer cover portion 33 along the actuator 30. The longitudinal extension moves in a predetermined stroke. A deformable member 34, preferably a resilient member, and in particular a spring, retains the cover portion 33 in position for engagement with the actuator 30. 13 200932977 The lid portion 33, after being manually applied, for example, by an operator, can be moved to an inactive position where the tube 21 can be released from the actuator 30. 5 ❹ 10 15 20 The movable portion 32 of the actuator 30 has a cylindrical surface that defines a respective cylindrical cavity that can be adapted to engage the woven element 2〇. The cylindrical surface 37 having one or more axial slots 37a can cause the radial direction of the surface 37 to increase axial separation between the buckle and the actuation 30. In position, the cover portion 33 will at least partially radially cover the surface 37' to inhibit deformation thereof and keep the tube connected to the actuator %. In the inactive position, the cover portion 33 will be Covering the surface 37 to a lesser extent and preferably 疋1 does not cover it at all, making it deformable and capable of removing the tube 2. The example in Figure 7b is more suitable for having a substantially parallelepiped shape. The actuator 32 has a distal end 32a of the movable portion 32 having two elongated portions 38a, 38b and the like axially spaced apart from each other; one of the elongated portions has a convex tooth 38c facing in the radial direction The extension 38b with the protruding teeth 38c preferably has a cross section which is gradually decreased from the fixing portion of the actuator buckle. Preferably, a weakening slot exists in the second extension a 3__ to move the elongate portion 38b with the convex tooth plate. The woven element 20 has a cover portion 26 that at least partially defines a cavity a hole 26a, and the movable portion 32 of the actuator 30 can be inserted therein. The cover portion is formed with a through side hole 27 for receiving the convex tooth 38c. When the actuator 3 is engaged with the weaving member At 20 o'clock, the movable portion 32 is inserted into the cavity 14 200932977 hole 26a defined by the cover portion %; to maintain this state, the convex tooth 38c is embedded in the side opening 27 of the cover portion 26 itself. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 When the woven element 20 fails due to failure, or must be removed due to the use of a different woven element (i.e., having a different shape and/or size), it will be sufficiently applied radially inwardly. The convex tooth 38c is biased by the side opening 27 of the cover portion 26 by the deformable property of the elongated portion 38b itself with the protruding tooth 38c. Thus, the cover portion 26 can be axially The movable portion 32' of the actuator 30 is removed and the actuator 3〇 and the woven element 2〇 are completely released. Figure 7c is very similar to Figure 71), the only difference being with an eyelet The piece 21a is substituted for the tube 22. In one variation of the above, the movable portion 32 of the actuator 30 is made with the weaving element The piece 20 forms a unitary structure; in this case the releasable joint is preferably used between the actuator 3〇 and the main rod 4〇. Typically, the actuator 30 and the weaving element 20 will One of the weaving devices of the machine 1 is defined. ° Preferably, a plurality of actuators 3 are arranged and mounted on the machine Si. Each of them acts on a further weaving element 20 and is exclusively used exclusively. In it, the large separation between the woven elements 20 interconnecting the actuators 30 may be less than 4 mm', preferably less than 3 mm, and for example equal to 2 5 _. The special actuator is along the main rod 40 The longitudinal extension estimates the size of the system, is less than fine, and is better for sweeping 25 jobs and for example equals 2 jobs. As shown diagrammatically in Figures 1, 2a and 3b®, the machine 1 may comprise # main rods 4G each with a plurality of actuations (four); each actuation (four) will act 15 200932977 in a further weaving element 20, for example, a separate lead tube 21. Preferably, the woven element 20 associated with a predetermined main rod 40 alternates with the woven element associated with the other main rod. As is schematically shown in Figs. 2a and 2b, the lead tubes 11 are a part of the woven member 12 of the fifth embodiment, and the lead tube 21 and the like which are in contact with the actuator 30 are arranged in the orientation. The textile product will be made into a separate direction in which the woven area 5a is gathered.
換言之，該等引線管11、21係被設成在該區域5a上界 定一種扇形收斂會集，在該處該等針7、眼孔針9和管^將 10會共同操作來獲得該紡織產品。 應請瞭解該等致動器30可被個別地，即互相獨立地調 制。具δ之’裝在不同主桿4〇上的致動器3G等能被分開地 操作，較好是相對於裝在其它主桿4〇上的致動器按照預定 的相位移及/或同步性。 該織造7G件2〇可包含一揀取裝置25(第4、5、9及13圖）。 該揀取裝置25設有-抓持科，其功能係在-或多個纺織 :件進行它們的運動時，扣持該緯線一預定的時間週期， …、後再释放它錢該緯線本身運行來被串套。 由於該揀取裝置， 2〇緣，或亦可在該紡織產 效果。 故其乃能例如沿該紡織產品的侧 品本身上方或底下來獲得套環式的 作位二動置25係可在-操作位置與-非操 預定的緯線，在後者:，係靠近於該織造區53並扣持- 、係較遠離該織造區5a且不會扣持該 16 200932977 緯線 前桿4剛性地相關連的桿 2取裝置25較好是裝在—各㈣主桿上其特別 疋可由該機器1的前桿4或一與該 來界定。 5 纽實施例中，致動器30和該相關的揀取裝置25會沿 實質上平行於針7之縱向延伸的方向操作。In other words, the lead tubes 11, 21 are arranged to define a fan-shaped convergence gathering on the area 5a, where the needles 7, the eyelet needles 9 and the tube 10 will operate together to obtain the textile product. . It should be understood that the actuators 30 can be individually, i.e., independently of each other. The actuators 3G and the like having the δ's mounted on the different main rods 4 can be operated separately, preferably in accordance with a predetermined phase shift and/or synchronization with respect to the actuators mounted on the other main rods 4〇. Sex. The woven 7G piece 2 can include a picking device 25 (Figs. 4, 5, 9 and 13). The picking device 25 is provided with a gripping section, the function of which is to hold the weft thread for a predetermined period of time when the movement of the pieces: or a plurality of textiles is carried out, ... and then release the money, the weft thread itself runs Come to be squashed. Due to the picking device, 2 rims, or can also be produced in the textile. Therefore, it can be obtained, for example, along the side of the side of the textile product itself or at the bottom to obtain a loop-type position. The two-position 25-series can be in the -operating position and the non-predetermined weft, in the latter: The weaving zone 53 is fastened - and is relatively far from the weaving zone 5a and does not hold the 16 200932977. The weft front pole 4 is rigidly associated with the rod 2 picking device 25 which is preferably mounted on each of the (four) main poles. The crucible may be defined by the front pole 4 or one of the machine 1. In the 5 embodiment, the actuator 30 and the associated picking device 25 will operate in a direction that extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the needle 7.
—較好疋，致動器30及/或該棟取裝置25係被一形成於該 前桿4之一表面中的各別溝槽所導弓丨。 該主桿4G亦可為-不同於該前桿4的桿，且較好設成平 10 行於該前桿4本身。 較佳的是該機器1可包含一對揀取裝置25，其各與一各 別的致動器30互接，較好是裝在該機器丨的主桿4〇中。二揀 取器25係設在該織造區兄的二相反側上，而可在該紡織產 品的兩侧上形成套環或類似的裝飾效果（例如在第13圖中 15 所概示者）。 該機器1亦可包含一更多數的揀取器，乃視希望在所製 造之紡織產品上獲得的效果與需要而被裝在不同的位置。 較佳的是，如第13圖所概示，該等揀取裝置25可例如 藉一能以各別的螺絲來調整的夹射可卸除地安裳在該主桿 2〇 40上。以此方式，各揀取裝置25將能被沿該主桿4〇的縱向 延伸自由地移位，而使該機器1能適配於不同實施例所指定 的需求。 用以使揀取器25移動於其操作位置和非操作位置之間 的致動器30亦能被可卸地銜接於該主桿40，而使其能與該 Γ C 1 17 200932977 揀取器25本身一起被移動。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 較好是，該主桿40係與一各別的致動器（未示出）互接而 能在該機HI操作時縱向移動，尤其是按照_與該機器丄之 織造構件的預定同步性。以此方式，則該揀取器25作動來 製造該_產品的位置將能在製造該產品本身時改變。 該等揀取裳置25亦能被裝在該機器1的其它位置；例如 其可被定設在面對針7的位置處。 該等揀取裝置25亦能被裝在該織造區5a的上方或底 下’於此等情况下’該裝置的移動較好係沿-實質上垂直 的方向。—蝴型的技術方案可被聽製造-_如她“ 的產品，其在-實質上垂直於麟織產品之延伸平面的方 向具有一系列的突出套環。 依據本發明之另—態樣(第5圖），該麟機1在-預定的 織以區5&中包含多數的織造構件12用以製造-纺織產品。 該等織造構件12可包含針7、眼孔針9和管11等被各別的桿 6、8、10所支撐。 該機器1更包含一織造元件20係由-揀取裝置25所構 成用以在製㈣㈣產騎共同操作。 該機器1亦包含一致動器30唯獨地專用於該揀取裝置 25並會作用其上而以一靠近及遠離該織造區化的往復動 作來移動匕。致動器30係在—面對該機器丨之前桿4的位置 固裝於該機座2上。 依據本發明的另—態樣⑻〇圖） ，該鈎編機1在一預定 的織泣區5a中包含多數的織造構件用以製造—賊產品。 18 200932977 該等織造構件可包含針、眼孔針、及㈣被各別的桿所支 撐。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 該機器1更包含-織造元件20係由一扣持裝置1〇〇所構 成，其會作用在該紡織產品5上而將其固抵於該機^的前 桿40。 該機器1亦包含-致動器3〇唯獨地專用於該扣持裝置 100，旅會作用在該扣持裝置1〇〇本身上來對其施以一靠近 及遠離該前桿4的往復動作。 以此方式該扣持裝置_會在—作驗置與—休止位置 之間移動’在前者其會推迫該紡織產品5抵住該前桿4〇而來 固持它’在後者其不會推迫該纺織產品5，而使其能自由地 滑向-可能的取下構件及/或—用以收集絲產品的構件。 較好是，致動器30係固裝於該機座上，尤其是在—面 對該前桿4的位置處。 依據本發明之另一態樣(第9圖），該鈎編機丨在一預定的 織造區5a中包含多數的織造構件用以製造一紡織產品。該 等織造構件可包含針、眼孔針、和管等被各別的桿所支撐。 該機器1更包含一織造元件2〇係由一切割裝置11〇所構 成，用以沿一實質上平行於該紡織產品之經排的方向來橫 侧地切斷該紡織產品。 實際上，被該切割裝置110所作用的側邊係為一平行於 該產品在製造時向前移動之方向的側邊。 該機器1亦包含一致動器30唯獨地專用於該切割裝置 110，而可在預定的時點啟動它；該等時點較好係依據其與 19 200932977 該等織造構件12之一指定的同步化來被界定。 更詳言之，該切割裝置110包含一第一固定部111，固 裝於該機座2上’及一可動部112可被致動器30移動。 該二部份1H、112係各設有一各別的切刃llla，112a， 5 因此當致動器30作用於第二部份112上並將其帶向靠近第 一部份111時，所須的切割動作即可獲得。 較好是，該第二部份112係相對於第一部份ηι可樞轉 • 地安裝，而使致動器30能繞該槓桿支點造成其之一交替的 旋轉運動。較好該致動器30係固裝於該機座2上。 10 該機器亦可包含一個以上的切割裝置，其各係較好與 一各別的專用致動器相關連。 應請瞭解上述的致動器30可為流體（氣體或油液)操作 式，或電磁式，或線性馬達等。 舉例而言，第8a〜8d圖概略地示出該氣動式致動器扣 15的可能實施例，而第6圖概示出一機電致動器的結構。 Ο 錢動器30具有一第一入口 35’俾可由-與該機器i 相關連的饋給單元50來被饋進。 當該致動器係為氣動式時，該饋給單元％可包含一壓 縮機經由-空氣導管連接於該致動器3〇，而使該致動器保 °持在塵力下，較好是在該非操作狀態時。 。針對作用於-各別的引線管21之致動㈣而言，該非 操作狀態係指被該管所揮持的紗線不會串套於該產品中 的情況；而對作用在-楝取裝置Μ的致動器％。該非操作 狀態係指該揀取器25並未銜持任何緯線時。對一作用在扣 20 200932977 持裝置100的致動器30而言，該非操作狀態係指該裝置並未 將該織物壓抵於該前桿4〇時；而對作用在該切割裝置11〇的 致動器30，該非操作狀態係指該第一與第二部份m、112 移動分開，而沒有進行切割操作的情況。 5 較佳的是，若該致動器係為氣動式，則該饋給單元50 亦可被設在遠離該機器1處，以使該壓縮空氣的可能回收/ 循環操作能被進行而沒有任何問題。 若該致動器係為流體操作式，則該饋給單元可包含一 果’其能利用經由一各別的導管達到致動器3〇的適當流體 10 來使該致動器保持壓力。 若該致動器係為一電磁式致動器或一線性馬達，則該 饋給單元50可包含一電力單元。 較好是，該第一入口35係在該致動器30與該織造元件 2〇銜接之一端的相反端。例如，在若為提花裝置21的情況 15下，該第一入口 35是在該致動器30相反於實質上面對該織 造區5a的一端30a。 針對該等致動器30係使用一導管15〇來提供該饋給單 元50與致動器30之間的連接；導管15〇具有一端部150a會銜 接該致動器30的第一入口 35，其會沿一實質上平行於該致 20 動器30之縱向延伸的方向延伸。 實際上’只要提花裝置21係為所述之例，則該導管可 銜接該致動器30的上端，且該導管的端部會被定向於一實 質上垂直的方向。 第8a〜8d圖特別地示出該導管150與致動器30間之連 C 1 21 200932977 接的可能形狀。在第8a、8b圖中，該端部15〇a實質上具有 L狀構形，並以一橫交且較好垂直於該致動器30本身之縱 向伸幅的方向來與該致動器30的第—入口 35銜接。在第 8c 8d圖中，該端部15〇&係以一平行於該致動器之縱向 5延伸的方向來銜接該第一入口 35。 該機器1更包含一控制單元60用以調節和控制該等不 同致動器30的操作。 右致動器3 0係為流體操作式，則其會與一各別的螺絲 吕閥相關連，該閥有一輸入端用以接收來自該控制單元60 1〇的指令信號。在一第一實施例中，該螺線管閥係裝在致動 器〇上並實質上與其接觸。在另一實施例中，該螺線管 閥係與該各別的致動器30分開，且較好是被設成靠近於例 如位在該機座2旁邊的控制單元60。 若所述為一電磁式或線性馬達的致動器，則該致動器 15 3〇具有一第二輸入端％可由該控制單元60接收一指令信號 而來調制該織造元件20的移動。 —般而言，該指令信號會使致動器3〇由其非操作狀態 轉變成其操作狀態，而使該織造元件2〇能夠執行其功能。 在一實施例中，致動器30具有回復裝置160(見第8b、 20 8d圖）’用以在該指令信號已被收到，且該織造元件2〇已完 成其工作之後，將該致動器30和相關的織造元件2〇帶回該 非操作狀態。 舉例而言，該回復裝置160可包含一彈性元件，例如一 彈簧，其在當致動器30達到操作狀態時可被彈性地變形， 22 200932977 而能在該指令信號結束時將該致動器帶回至其非操作狀態。 或者，致動器30亦可為一雙動致動器（第8a、8c圖），係 被設計成可接收一第一指令信號用以由該非操作狀態移至 操作狀態，及一第二指令信號用以回到該非操作狀態。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 較佳的是，若為一機電致動器而包含一缸筒及一活塞 可在該缸筒内滑移時’則該活塞會由於在其軸向兩端各有 一磁鐵存在而保持在其行程末端位置（分別界定該致動器 的非操作和操作狀態），直到有另一指令促使一充分強大的 磁場產生來克服該磁鐵與活塞之間的吸引力，而將該活塞 移至相反位置為止。 依據該電磁致動器之一實施例，該活塞，即該致動器 核心，係由磁性材料所製成，尤其是利用一系列的磁鐵17〇 等並被多數個線圈180包圍而來增加每單位體積所產生之力。 依據本發明之另一態樣（第lla、llb圖），該鈎編機1包 含多數的織造構件用以在一預定的織造區5a中造成一紡織 產品’該等織造構件12包含至少一載體滑桿10帶有一預定 數目的引線管11等。 該機器1更包含—流體操作的致動器13〇，較好為氣動 式可作用在該載體滑桿10上來使該滑桿繞其縱軸旋轉。 立以此方式將會得到所謂的“翻轉，，運動，其可使該織物 内邛中之或—更多緯排能被插入的位置得以一動態方 來被界定。 人依據本發明的另一實施例（第12a、12b圖），該機器a 多數的織k構件用以在—預定的織造區中製成—纺織產品。 23 200932977 該機器i更包含至少一“8形，，桿120設具一或多則線 管121 ’並被設計成可與該各管121依循一“8形，，軌 " 運動。 、、> 該機器1更包含-或多個流體操作式(且較好為氣動的） 5致動器14〇a，會作用在該“8形”桿120上且較好葬—， 田運動 機構122來繞其縱轴移動該桿12〇。 為使該等管121依循該“8形”軌跡，該機器丨更包含一或 多個致動器14〇b，其較好係由電馬達所構成。 5 〇 本發明可達成重大的優點。 10 f先’依據本發明的鈎編機具有-減小的鬆散度並有 -簡單的結構，尤其是參照於該等提花及楝取器裝置。 存在於此的另-優點係，儘管有該提花及棟取器類型 的裝置存在’移動的機械零件會減少，因此其可最少化機 器磨損及進行維修的需要。 15 3一優點係、依據本發明的機器具有較大的操作可調變 性，特別是參照裝在其上的提花和揀取裝置等。 ❹— t其針對可被裝在同—桿上之*同的提花I置乃必須 指出’正由於事實上各織造元件係與一單獨的各別致動器 互接’故其乃可藉由個別的致動器之設置來界定該產品上 20將能被獲得的裝飾圖案。 此外’其亦可將提花裝置設置在同一桿上，而來在同 一機器上“平行”製成料同產品上獲得Μ的效果。 本發月的又—優點在於，藉將若干個織造元件裝在-桿上，並使用若干互相以一適當方式佈設的條桿 ^則在該 24 200932977 織造上可被獲得之效果的精細度將能僅藉添加或移除某些 條桿而來界定，故該系統會獲得一種模組化特性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為一依本發明之鈎編機的立體圖； 5 第2a圖示出第1圖中所見機器之一細節； 第2b圖為第2a圖中所見的細節之一側視圖； 第3a圖示出第2a圖之一細節； ， 第3b圖為第3a圖中所見的細節之一側視圖，並有一些 ❹零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 10 第4和5圖為依本發明之一機器的概略侧視圖，並有一 些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 第6和8a-8d圖係概略示出使用於本發明之機器中的致 動器之可能實施例； 第7a〜7c圖示出依據本發明之一致動器與一織造元件 15 之間的可能連接； 第9和10圖係為一依據本發明之機器的概略側視圖，並 有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到其它者； 第11a和lib圖概略地示出一依據本發明的機器之一前 視圖與一側視圖，並有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到 20 其它者； 第12a和12b圖概略地示出一依據本發明的機器之一前 視圖與一側視圖，並有一些零件被移除以便更清楚地看到 其它者； 第13圖概略地示出一織物及用以製造該織物的織造元件。 25 200932977Preferably, the actuator 30 and/or the building device 25 are guided by respective grooves formed in one of the surfaces of the front rod 4. The main rod 4G may also be a rod different from the front rod 4, and is preferably arranged in a flat row on the front rod 4 itself. Preferably, the machine 1 can include a pair of picking devices 25, each of which is interconnected with a respective actuator 30, preferably in a main pole 4 of the machine magazine. Two pickers 25 are provided on opposite sides of the weaving zone brother, and a collar or similar decorative effect can be formed on both sides of the textile product (e.g., as outlined in Figure 13 of Figure 13). The machine 1 can also contain a greater number of pickers, depending on the desired effect and need to be placed in a different location on the manufactured textile product. Preferably, as outlined in Fig. 13, the picking devices 25 can be removably attached to the main pole 2, 40, for example by means of a clip that can be adjusted with individual screws. In this manner, each picking device 25 will be able to be freely displaced in the longitudinal direction of the main rod 4〇, allowing the machine 1 to be adapted to the requirements specified by the different embodiments. An actuator 30 for moving the picker 25 between its operative and inoperative positions can also be removably coupled to the main rod 40 to enable it to be coupled to the Γ C 1 17 200932977 picker 25 itself is moved together. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 Preferably, the main rod 40 is interconnected with a separate actuator (not shown) for longitudinal movement during operation of the machine HI, especially in accordance with the machine. The predetermined synchronism of the woven member. In this manner, the position at which the picker 25 is actuated to manufacture the product will change as the product itself is manufactured. The picking skirts 25 can also be mounted at other locations of the machine 1; for example, they can be positioned at positions facing the needle 7. The picking means 25 can also be mounted above or below the woven zone 5a. In this case, the movement of the apparatus is preferably in a substantially vertical direction. - a butterfly-type technical solution can be produced by the manufacturer - as in her "product, which has a series of protruding collars in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of extension of the woven product. According to another aspect of the invention ( Figure 5), the lining machine 1 comprises a plurality of woven members 12 in the predetermined woven area 5 & for manufacturing a textile product. The woven members 12 may comprise a needle 7, an eyelet needle 9 and a tube 11, and the like. It is supported by the respective rods 6, 8, 10. The machine 1 further comprises a weaving element 20 which is constructed by the picking device 25 for co-operation in the manufacture of the (4) (four) production. The machine 1 also includes an actuator 30. It is exclusively dedicated to the picking device 25 and acts on it to move the weir by a reciprocating action close to and away from the weaving zone. The actuator 30 is attached to the position of the rod 4 before the machine is facing Mounted on the base 2. According to another aspect of the present invention (8), the crochet machine 1 includes a plurality of woven members in a predetermined weaving region 5a for manufacturing a thief product. 18 200932977 The woven member may comprise a needle, an eyelet needle, and (iv) supported by a respective rod. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 2 0 The machine 1 further comprises a woven element 20 consisting of a fastening device 1 , which acts on the textile product 5 to secure it to the front rod 40 of the machine. The machine 1 also comprises The actuator 3 is exclusively dedicated to the holding device 100, and the brigade acts on the holding device 1 itself to apply a reciprocating action to and away from the front rod 4. In this way The holding device _ will move between the inspection and the rest position - in the former it will push the textile product 5 against the front rod 4 to hold it' in the latter which will not push the textile product 5, while allowing it to slide freely - possibly removing the member and / or - for collecting the components of the silk product. Preferably, the actuator 30 is fixed to the base, especially in the face At the position of the front bar 4. According to another aspect of the invention (Fig. 9), the crochet machine includes a plurality of woven members in a predetermined woven region 5a for making a textile product. The woven member may comprise a needle, an eyelet needle, and a tube, etc. supported by respective rods. The machine 1 further comprises a woven element 2 The cutting device 11 is configured to cut the textile product laterally along a direction substantially parallel to the row of the textile product. In fact, the side edges acted by the cutting device 110 are parallel The side of the product that moves forward in the direction of manufacture. The machine 1 also includes an actuator 30 that is exclusively dedicated to the cutting device 110, but can be activated at a predetermined point in time; It is defined in synchronization with the designation of one of the woven members 12 of 19 200932977. In more detail, the cutting device 110 includes a first fixing portion 111 fixed to the base 2 and a movable portion 112. It can be moved by the actuator 30. The two parts 1H, 112 are each provided with a respective cutting edge 111a, 112a, 5 so that when the actuator 30 acts on the second portion 112 and brings it closer to the first For a portion of 111, the required cutting action is available. Preferably, the second portion 112 is pivotally mounted relative to the first portion ηι to cause the actuator 30 to cause an alternate rotational movement about the lever fulcrum. Preferably, the actuator 30 is fixed to the base 2. 10 The machine may also include more than one cutting device, each of which is preferably associated with a separate dedicated actuator. It should be understood that the actuator 30 described above can be a fluid (gas or oil) operated, or electromagnetic, or linear motor or the like. For example, Figures 8a-8d schematically illustrate a possible embodiment of the pneumatic actuator buckle 15, while Figure 6 illustrates the construction of an electromechanical actuator.钱 The cash actuator 30 has a first inlet 35' that can be fed by a feed unit 50 associated with the machine i. When the actuator is pneumatic, the feed unit % may include a compressor connected to the actuator 3 via an air conduit, so that the actuator is kept under dust, preferably It is in this non-operational state. . For the actuation (four) acting on the respective lead tube 21, the non-operating state means that the yarn held by the tube does not straddle the product; and the acting-sucking device % of actuators. The non-operating state means that the picker 25 does not hold any weft. For an actuator 30 that acts on the buckle 20 200932977 holding device 100, the non-operating state means that the device does not press the fabric against the front rod 4; and acts on the cutting device 11 The actuator 30, the inoperative state, refers to the case where the first and second portions m, 112 are moved apart without performing a cutting operation. Preferably, if the actuator is pneumatic, the feed unit 50 can also be located remotely from the machine 1 so that the possible recovery/circulation operation of the compressed air can be carried out without any problem. If the actuator is of a fluid-operated type, the feed unit can include a force that maintains the actuator with a suitable fluid 10 that reaches the actuator 3 via a respective conduit. If the actuator is an electromagnetic actuator or a linear motor, the feed unit 50 can include a power unit. Preferably, the first inlet 35 is at the opposite end of the end of the actuator 30 that engages the woven element 2〇. For example, in the case of the jacquard device 21, the first inlet 35 is opposite to the one end 30a of the actuator 30 that substantially faces the woven region 5a. A conduit 15A is used for the actuators 30 to provide a connection between the feed unit 50 and the actuator 30; the conduit 15A has a first inlet 35 that the end portion 150a will engage the actuator 30, It will extend in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the actuator 20. In fact, as long as the jacquard device 21 is as described, the catheter can engage the upper end of the actuator 30 and the end of the catheter will be oriented in a substantially vertical direction. Figures 8a-8d specifically show the possible shapes of the connection between the conduit 150 and the actuator 30 C 1 21 200932977. In Figures 8a, 8b, the end portion 15a has substantially an L-like configuration and is oriented with a transversely oriented and preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the actuator 30 itself. The first-inlet 35 of 30 is connected. In Fig. 8c 8d, the end portion 15' engages the first inlet 35 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction 5 of the actuator. The machine 1 further includes a control unit 60 for regulating and controlling the operation of the different actuators 30. The right actuator 30 is fluidly operated and will be associated with a respective screw valve having an input for receiving a command signal from the control unit 60 1〇. In a first embodiment, the solenoid valve is mounted on the actuator bore and is in substantial contact therewith. In another embodiment, the solenoid valve system is separate from the respective actuators 30, and is preferably placed adjacent to, for example, the control unit 60 located beside the base 2. If the actuator is an electromagnetic or linear motor, the actuator 15 has a second input terminal % that can receive a command signal from the control unit 60 to modulate the movement of the woven element 20. In general, the command signal causes the actuator 3 to transition from its inoperative state to its operational state, allowing the woven element 2 to perform its function. In an embodiment, the actuator 30 has a return means 160 (see Figures 8b, 20d) for use after the command signal has been received and the weaving element 2 has completed its work. The actuator 30 and associated weaving element 2 are brought back into this inoperative state. For example, the return device 160 can include a resilient member, such as a spring that can be elastically deformed when the actuator 30 is brought into an operational state, 22 200932977 and can be used at the end of the command signal. Bring back to its inoperative state. Alternatively, the actuator 30 can also be a double acting actuator (Figs. 8a, 8c) designed to receive a first command signal for movement from the inoperative state to an operational state, and a second command. The signal is used to return to the inoperative state. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 Preferably, if an electromechanical actuator includes a cylinder and a piston can slide within the cylinder, then the piston will have a magnet at each of its axial ends. Exist and remain at their end of stroke position (defining the non-operating and operating state of the actuator, respectively) until another command causes a sufficiently strong magnetic field to occur to overcome the attraction between the magnet and the piston, The piston moves to the opposite position. According to one embodiment of the electromagnetic actuator, the piston, i.e., the actuator core, is made of a magnetic material, in particular by a series of magnets 17 or the like and surrounded by a plurality of coils 180 to increase each The force generated by the unit volume. According to another aspect of the invention (Figs. 11a, 11b), the crochet machine 1 comprises a plurality of woven members for creating a textile product in a predetermined woven region 5a. The woven members 12 comprise at least one carrier. The slider 10 is provided with a predetermined number of lead tubes 11 and the like. The machine 1 further includes a fluid-operated actuator 13 〇, preferably pneumatically acting on the carrier slide 10 to rotate the slide about its longitudinal axis. In this way, a so-called "flip, movement, which allows the position of the inner crepe of the fabric - more latitudes to be inserted - can be defined in a dynamic manner. One person according to the invention Embodiments (Figs. 12a, 12b), the majority of the k-pieces of the machine a are used to make a textile product in a predetermined woven zone. 23 200932977 The machine i further comprises at least one "8-shaped, rod 120" One or more conduits 121' are designed to follow an "8-shaped, rail" movement with the tubes 121. The machine 1 further includes - or a plurality of fluid-operated (and The aerodynamic 5 actuator, 〇a, acts on the "8" rod 120 and is better buried, and the field motion mechanism 122 moves the rod 12 about its longitudinal axis. 121 Following the "eight-shaped" trajectory, the machine further comprises one or more actuators 14 〇 b, which are preferably constructed of electric motors. 5 〇 The present invention achieves significant advantages. The crochet machine of the present invention has a reduced looseness and a simple structure, especially with reference to the jacquard and picker Another advantage that exists here is that, despite the presence of 'the moving mechanical parts of the jacquard and the type of the type of the pick-up, it reduces the need for machine wear and maintenance. 15 3 Advantages, The machine according to the invention has a large operational variability, in particular with reference to the jacquard and picking device mounted thereon, etc. ❹ - t for the same jacquard I can be mounted on the same rod It must be pointed out that 'because the woven elements are in fact interconnected with a single individual actuator', it is possible to define the decorative pattern that will be obtained on the product 20 by the arrangement of individual actuators. 'It can also set the jacquard device on the same pole, and the effect of “parallel” production on the same machine with the product. The advantage of this month is that by attaching several weaving components - on the rod, and using a plurality of bars arranged in a suitable manner with each other, the fineness of the effect that can be obtained on the 24 200932977 weaving can be defined only by adding or removing certain bars, so The system will get a kind Modular characteristics. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a crochet machine according to the present invention; 5 Fig. 2a shows one of the details of the machine seen in Fig. 1; Fig. 2b shows Fig. 2a One side view of the detail seen; Figure 3a shows a detail of Figure 2a; Figure 3b shows a side view of the detail seen in Figure 3a, with some defective parts removed for a clearer view To the others; 10 Figures 4 and 5 are schematic side views of a machine according to the invention, with some parts removed to see the others more clearly; Figures 6 and 8a-8d are diagrammatically showing the use Possible embodiments of the actuator in the machine of the present invention; Figures 7a to 7c illustrate possible connections between the actuator and a woven element 15 in accordance with the present invention; Figures 9 and 10 are based on A schematic side view of the inventive machine with some parts removed to more clearly see the others; Figures 11a and lib diagrams schematically show a front view and a side view of a machine in accordance with the present invention, and Some parts were removed to see 20 others more clearly; Figures 12a and 12b A front view and a side view of a machine in accordance with the present invention are shown, with some parts removed to more clearly see the other; Figure 13 is a schematic view of a fabric and the fabric used to make the fabric. Weaving components. 25 200932977
【主要元件符號說明】 1…釣編機 33...外蓋部 2...機架 34...可變形元件 4…前桿 35，36".入口 5...纺織產品 37...筒狀表面 5a...織造區 37a_"切槽 6···針桿 38a、b...伸長部 7".針 38c...凸齒 8···導桿 38d...弱化空槽 9…眼孔針 40...主桿 10…載體滑桿 40a"_上緣 11，121...引線管 41···套座 16，43...板 42".階部 20…織造元件 44…連接元件 21...提花裝置(引線管） 45...擴張部 21a…眼孔件 46a…支樓部 22...第一部份 46b...導引部 22a...穿孔 50…饋給單元 23…第二部份 60…控制單元 25…揀取裝置 100...扣持裝置 26."蓋部 110…切割裝置 26a...腔穴 111a，112a...切刃 27...側開孔 120…8形桿 30，130，140a、b...致動器 122…運動機構 30a，150a.··端部 150...導管 3卜111…固定部 160…回復裝置 32，112...可動部 170…磁鐵 32a...遠端 26[Main component symbol description] 1...fishing machine 33...outer cover 2...rack 34...deformable element 4...front bar 35,36".inlet 5...textile product 37.. . tubular surface 5a... weaving area 37a_" slit 6···needle rod 38a, b...extension 7" needle 38c... convex tooth 8···guide rod 38d...weakened Slot 9...eye hole needle 40...main rod 10...carrier slide rod 40a"_upper edge 11,121...lead tube 41···sleeve 16,43...plate 42".step 20... Weaving element 44... Connecting element 21... Jacquard device (lead tube) 45... expansion portion 21a... eye piece 46a... branch portion 22... first portion 46b... guiding portion 22a.. Perforation 50...feeding unit 23...second part 60...control unit 25...picking device 100...holding device 26."cover portion 110...cutting device 26a...cavity 111a,112a.. Cutting edge 27... side opening 120...8-shaped rod 30,130,140a,b...actuator 122...moving mechanism 30a, 150a....end 150...conduit 3...111...fixed Part 160...recovery device 32,112...movable portion 170...magnet 32a...distal 26