200932154 八、本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式： 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 Ο 本創作係有關於-種「可輯壁面之㈣床」，尤指其可供躺队，且前 段處可往上折起或往下平放，讓躺臥於其上之病患於進食、服藥或閱讀時 可相對輕鬆、方便者。 【先前技術】 許多重病患者’因為行動不便或癱瘓，通常都需要長期躺臥在床上， 以接受治療或休養，且當躺臥在床上時，係能藉由護理人員或家屬轉動設 ❹ 於床尾下方之搖桿，帶動齒輪使病床前段折起，而讓病患於從事進食、服 藥或閱讀等動作時，可更輕鬆、方便地達成。 但’因為該習知之醫院或家中提供患者使用之病床於折起時，會隨著 折起角度的增加，而逐漸的與壁面相遠離，並同步帶動病患往上坐起，使 病患與床頭櫃間會形成有—間距，且待折起角度固定後，該病床又不會自 動的貼近壁面’以縮小間距，故當病患欲自行拿取床頭榧上之物品時，即 會因為間距形成，造成拿取上之阻礙，而讓病患有不易拿取，或拿取不到 200932154 之情事發生，再者，由於該習知之病床前段欲折起時，需仰賴人力才能進 行，惟，如此將又會造成護理人員或家屬在操作上之勞累者。 是以，本創作人有鑑於上述習知病床之缺失，乃思及創作的意念，遂 以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良， 乃推出本創作。 【發明内容】 Ο 欲解決之技術問題點： 習知之病床，其拆，起時或折起後並無法自動貼近壁面，而讓病患於拿 取床頭櫃上之物品時，有料棘財取不狀情事發生，此乃欲解決之 技術問題點。 解決問題之技術特點： 本創作提供一種可貼近壁面之折疊床，其係由一底座、一前支撐架、 〇 —連動架、—後支撐架及—升降架所組成，且前、後支卿、連動架與升 降架上還配合裝設有床整，以提供躺臥，其中，底座上方_均形成有一 滑軌’該係籠供連動緖設’且二雜之前段外方均樞組有一連 桿’前支撲架由—擇抵桿於後方兩側上分別延伸出有-插結桿而成，且二 樞結桿之内方間係以橫桿而相接連，橫桿上並形成有往後彎曲延伸之擺 臂，藉以提供設於連動架上之第—驅動缸能相對樞組上，連動架之中段内 方間設有二連接桿，該二連接桿之相對側係分別供第—驅㈣與第二驅動 200932154 缸之固定端樞組，而相異側上則均設有柩座，以讓前支撺架與後支撲架能 相對樞組上，又連動架之前、後段間均往下延伸形成有H型支架，該二η 型支架之末端上均具有滾輪，及於後方Η型支架上設有下枢座，使升降架 能利用連桿之連結，而與連動架相樞組傳動，後支撐架與升降架係利用拖 結桿與相對侧前樞座之樞組，而能形成同步連動之關節形態，且升降架之 後方上係形成有具上樞座之撐抵桿，而後支樓架之橫桿上則形成有往前弯 〇 肖延伸之擺臂，使第二驅動缸能相對樞組於擺臂上，藉由上述結構，俾以 得到可貼近壁面之折墨床者。 對照先前技術之功效： ㈠本創供可輯壁面讀疊床，麟疊床前撕起時，會自動 的貼近壁面’並能避免發生折疊床前段與床頭櫃相遠離之情事，致使當躺 Q 臥於其上之病患欲拿取床頭櫃上之物品時，係能相對方便、省力， 取不到之虞慮發生者。 (二)本創作提供可貼近壁面之折疊床，其利用第一驅動缸與第二驅言 缸作動桿之伸_動，_前支卿、後支折喊平玫之-式’不僅能供病患自行操作’更因操作時不需額外施以力氣即能進行 讓護理人員或家屬於照料上能相對輕鬆者。 【實施方式】 200932154 為使貴審査委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與 認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例，詳述說明如后： 請先由第-圖本創作之立合圖，及第二圖本創作之立體分解圖所 示觀之’其係由一底座（10)、一前支撐架（20)、一連動架（3〇)、一後支撐 架（40)及-升降架（50)所組成，且前、後支撐架⑽⑽、連動架⑽與 升降架（50)上還配合裝設有床塾(6〇)，以提供躺臥，其中， 〇 紐（⑻上方兩购軸有—雜(11)，該係彻雜(11)供連動架 (30)滑設，且二滑軌⑴）之前段外方上均她有—連桿⑽，前方端内則 均插入結合有-延伸架⑽，使底座（1〇)可藉由延伸架⑽之伸出或收 回，而改變整體之長度； 前支揮架⑽）由-魏桿(21)於後方兩側上分別延伸出有一樞結桿 (22)而成’且二枢結桿(22)之内方間係以橫桿(23)而相接連，橫桿⑽上 〇 並形成有往後M延伸之擺臂⑽，藉以提供設於連動架⑽上之第一驅 動缸(32)能相對樞組上； 連動架(3〇)之中段内方間設有二連接桿(31)，該二連接桿⑻之相對 側係分別供第-驅動缸(32)與第二驅動缸⑽之固定賴組，而相異側上 則均設有樞座(34) ’讀蚊_(2Q)錢支撐架⑽）能相職組上，又 連動架（30)之前、後段間均往下延伸形成有H型支架(35)，該^型支架 (35)之末端上均具有滾輪(36)，及於後方η型支架⑽上时下枢座 200932154 (37)，使升降架（50)能利用連桿(38)之連結，而與連動架(30)相樞組傳動； 後支撐架（40)與升降架（50)係利用樞結桿(41)與相對側前樞座（51)之 樞組，而能形成同步連動之關節形態，且升降架（5〇)之後方上係形成有具 上樞座（53)之撐抵桿(52)，而後支撐架(40)之橫桿(42)上則形成有往前彎 曲延伸之擺臂(43) ’使第二驅動缸(33)能相對樞組於擺臂（43)上。 其結構之組合，復請由第一圖搭配第三圖及第四圖所示觀之，連動架 ® (30)之滾輪（36)係滑設於底座（10)之滑軌（11)内，使連動架（30)可於該滑 軌(id内前、後滑移，前、後支撐架（20)(40)係利用樞結桿(22)(41)分別 樞組於前、後方連接桿(31)之樞座（34)上，以令第一驅動缸(32)與第二驅 動缸（33)之作動桿（321)(331)能分別與前、後支撐架（2〇)(4〇)之擺臂 (24X43)相樞組，並能經由第一驅動缸（32)與第二驅動缸（33)作動桿 (321)(331)之伸縮作動，而分別帶動前、後支揮架⑽⑽)產生往上折起 〇 或往下平放等之角度變化，料架⑽係_祕座⑻而她於後支撐 架（40)極齡(41)之後方上，^連桿⑽舰她於下樞座⑽與上插座 (53)間’使當後支抛⑽折起並帶動升降架⑽時即能藉由該二連桿 ⑽之律抵，而令升降架⑽)可保持定位於該折起之高度，隨後再將床塾 (60)裝„又於前支撐架⑽、連動架(⑽）、後支推架⑷)及升降架⑽)上， 且使連杯（12)之上方端能與床墊⑽)前段相結合藉此即完成組合者。 其前支撐架⑽)之折起動作，請由第五祕配第六圖及第七圖所示觀 200932154 之，當第-驅動虹(32)作動桿(321)推出伸長時，會經由擺臂⑽之連結， 而推動前支_(20)逐漸往上_，但因為雜⑽前段係與連桿⑽相 結合棍組’且連桿⑽又會隨著前支撐架⑽折起角度之變化而相對產 生一反向之牵動力’故當前支撐架⑽逐漸往上折起時，即能利用該反向 之牽動力’ S己合連動架（3〇)能於底座（⑻上前、後滑移之特性，而相對拉 動折叠床整體往前方壁面貼近，藉此，不僅能避免發生折叠床前段與床頭 〇 獅遠離之情事’更晴疊床_近壁Φ，而當欲棘床頭擓上之物品時， 係能相對方便、省力，且無拿取不到之虞慮發生；反之，若第一驅動缸(32) 作動桿(321)為拉回縮短之狀態時，亦能藉由擺臂（24)之連結，而拉動前支 樓架（20)逐漸往下平放，並使連桿（12)收合，以推動連動架（3〇)往後方滑 移，如此係能讓前支撐架(20)順利平放，而無碰觸到壁面之情事者。 復請由第五圖搭配第六圖及第七圖所示觀之，當第二驅動缸(33)作動 p 桿(331)推出伸長時，會經由擺臂(43)之連結，而推動後支撐架(4〇)往上折 起’且因為升降架(50)係樞組於後支撐架(40)之後方上，故當後支撐架(4〇) 折起時’升降架（50)係會同步往上位移，並藉由二連桿(38)之撐抵，而保 持定位於該高度，以供躺臥時大腿與小腿處可被架高，並被支撐住；反之， 若第二驅動缸(33)作動桿(321)為拉回縮短之狀態時，亦能藉由擺臂（43)之 連結，而拉動後支撐架（40)往下平放，並使連桿(38)收合，升降架（50)相 對降低者。 200932154 續請由第人騎示觀之，其床墊⑽)下方係可裝設有馬達⑽藉以 使3玄折疊床能兼具有震動按摩之效用者。 藉上述具雜實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益：㈠其折曼床前段折 起時會自動的貼近壁面，並能避免發生折叠床前段與床頭植相遠離之情 事致使备躺臥於其上之病患欲拿取床頭櫃上之物品時係能相對方便、 省力且無拿取不到之虞慮發生者；㈡其第-驅動缸⑽與第二驅 〇動缸⑽作動桿⑽）⑽）之伸縮作動，帶動前支撐架⑽）、後支標架⑽ 與升降架⑽)折起或平放之方式，不僅能供病患自行操作更因操作時不 需額外施以力氣即能進行，而讓護理人員或家屬於照料上能相對輕鬆者。 綜上所述，本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有發明之創作内 令同時又i夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性且本創#未見於任何刊物， 亦具新穎性’當符合專利法侧法條之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請’ ❹騎釣局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 唯以上所述者，僅林㈣之—較佳實關而已料能以之限定本 創作實施之範圍；即大凡依本創作中請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾， 皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200932154 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之立體組合圖。 第二圖：係本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖：係本創作之立體組合透視圖。 第四圖··係本創作之組合側視圖。 第五圖：係本創作折起狀態之立體外觀圖。 D 第六圖：係本創作折起狀態之立體透視圖。 第七圖：係本創作折起狀態之側視圖。 第八圖：係本創作床墊下方裝設有馬達之實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本創作部份： 滑軌-----（11) 延伸架----（13) 樓抵桿----（21) 橫桿-----（23) 底座-----（10) 連桿-----（12) 〇 前支撐架---（20) 樞結桿----（22) 擺臂-----（24) 連動架----(30) 第一驅動缸--（32) 第二驅動缸--（33) 樞座-----（34) 連接桿----（31) 作動桿----（321) 作動桿----（331) Η型支架---（35) 12 -(37) 200932154 滾輪 --(36) 下樞座--- 連桿--- ——(38) 後支撐架一 —— (40) 框結桿--- 橫桿--- --(42) 擺臂---- 升降架-- —— (50) 前樞座--- 撑抵桿-- --(52) 上樞座--- 床墊--- --(60) 馬達 ——(Τ0) -(41) -(43) -(51) -(53) Ο 13200932154 VIII. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: IX. Invention Description: [Technical field of invention] Ο This creation department has a kind of "four-bed" (especially) It can be used to lie down, and the front section can be folded up or laid down, so that patients lying on it can be relatively relaxed and convenient when eating, taking medicine or reading. [Prior Art] Many seriously ill patients often need to lie on the bed for treatment or recuperation for a long time because of inconvenience or paralysis. When lying on the bed, they can be rotated by the nursing staff or their families at the end of the bed. The rocker below drives the gear to fold the front of the bed, allowing the patient to easily and conveniently achieve the action of eating, taking medicine or reading. However, because the hospital or the bed provided by the patient in the hospital is folded up, it gradually moves away from the wall as the angle of folding increases, and simultaneously drives the patient to sit up, so that the patient and the patient There will be a gap between the bedside tables, and after the angle of folding is fixed, the bed will not automatically close to the wall to reduce the spacing, so when the patient wants to take the items on the bed, it will be because of the spacing. Forming, causing obstacles in taking, and making it difficult for the patient to take it, or taking the situation of 200932154, and further, because the front of the bed of the known disease is to be folded, it is necessary to rely on manpower to carry out, however, This will in turn cause the caregiver or family members to be tired of operation. Therefore, the creator has invented the creation in view of the lack of the above-mentioned traditional beds, the idea of thinking and creation, and the design with many years of experience, through multiple explorations and trials of sample tests, and many revisions and improvements. [Summary of the Invention] 技术 Technical problems to be solved: The bed of the known case cannot be automatically attached to the wall after being disassembled, when it is opened or folded, and the patient is not able to take the thorns when taking the items on the bedside table. The situation occurs, this is the technical problem to be solved. Technical Features for Solving the Problem: This creation provides a folding bed that can be placed close to the wall, which is composed of a base, a front support frame, a 〇-linking frame, a rear support frame and a lifting frame, and the front and rear support members The linkage frame and the lifting frame are also equipped with a bed to provide lying, wherein a slide rail is formed on the top of the base, and the cage is provided for linkage movement, and the outer section of the second section is provided with a connecting rod. 'The front support frame is made up of - the tie rods are extended on the rear sides, and the inner rods are connected by a cross bar, and the cross bar is formed on the cross bar. The rear swinging and extending swing arm provides the first driving cylinder disposed on the linkage frame to be opposite to the pivot group, and the inner connecting portion of the middle portion of the linking frame is provided with two connecting rods, and the opposite side portions of the two connecting rods are respectively provided for the first Drive (4) and the second drive 200932154 cylinder fixed end pivot group, and on the different sides are provided with a sley seat, so that the front truss and the rear support frame can be opposite to the pivot group, and before and after the linkage frame Each of them extends downward to form an H-shaped bracket, and the ends of the two n-type brackets are The roller and the lower sill are provided on the rear cymbal type bracket, so that the lifting frame can be connected by the connecting rod and the pivoting mechanism is connected with the linkage frame, and the rear supporting frame and the lifting frame are used by the towing rod and the opposite side front pivot The pivot group of the seat can form a joint shape of synchronous linkage, and a support rod with an upper pivot seat is formed on the rear side of the lift frame, and a cross-bar of the rear support frame is formed with a forward bend The arm is arranged such that the second driving cylinder can be pivotally assembled on the swing arm, and the above structure is used to obtain a folding ink bed which can be close to the wall surface. Compared with the effects of the prior art: (1) The creation of the wall-reading stacking bed can automatically close the wall when the front of the bed is torn, and can avoid the situation that the front part of the folding bed is far away from the bedside table, so that when lying down, Q lies When the patient on the bed wants to take the items on the bedside table, it is relatively convenient and labor-saving, and the person who is not worried about it can not be taken. (2) This creation provides a folding bed that can be placed close to the wall. It uses the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder to act as a moving rod. The _ front support and the rear support are not only available. The patient is self-operating', and it is even more difficult for the caregiver or the family to be relatively easy to care for without any additional effort. [Embodiment] 200932154 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following example for a brief description of the following: The first picture of the creation of the original picture, and the second picture of the creation of the three-dimensional exploded view of the view of the 'the base of a base (10), a front support frame (20), a linkage frame (3 〇), a The rear support frame (40) and the lifting frame (50) are composed, and the front and rear support frames (10) (10), the linkage frame (10) and the lifting frame (50) are also equipped with a mattress (6 inches) to provide lying Among them, 〇 New ((8) above the two purchase axis has - miscellaneous (11), the system is noisy (11) for the linkage frame (30) to slide, and the second slide rail (1)) The rod (10) is inserted into the front end to be coupled with the extension frame (10) so that the base (1〇) can be extended or retracted by the extension frame (10) to change the overall length; the front support swing (10) is made of - (21) A pivoting rod (22) is respectively extended on the rear side and the inner side of the two pivoting rods (22) is connected by a crossbar (23) The crossbar (10) is upper and formed with a swing arm (10) extending toward the rear M, thereby providing the first drive cylinder (32) disposed on the linkage frame (10) on the opposite pivotal group; and the inner side of the middle frame of the linkage frame (3〇) Two connecting rods (31) are provided, the opposite sides of the two connecting rods (8) are respectively provided with a fixed pair of the first driving cylinder (32) and the second driving cylinder (10), and the opposite sides are respectively provided with a pivoting seat ( 34) 'Reading mosquito _ (2Q) money support frame (10)) can be placed on the corresponding group, and the front and rear sections of the linkage frame (30) are extended downward to form an H-shaped bracket (35). The ^-type bracket (35) There is a roller (36) at the end and a lower pivot seat 200932154 (37) on the rear n-type bracket (10), so that the lifting frame (50) can be connected by the connecting rod (38), and the linkage frame (30) The pivoting frame transmission; the rear support frame (40) and the lifting frame (50) are pivoted by the pivoting rod (41) and the opposite side front pivoting seat (51), and can form a synchronous joint shape and a lifting frame ( 5〇) After the upper part is formed with a support rod (52) with a upper pivot seat (53), and the cross rod (42) of the rear support frame (40) is formed with a swing arm (43) extending forwardly. 'Making the second drive cylinder (33) relatively pivotable On the swing arm (43). The combination of the structures is shown in the first figure with the third and fourth figures. The roller (36) of the linkage frame (30) is slidably placed in the slide rail (11) of the base (10). The linkage frame (30) can be slid forward and backward in the id (the front and rear support frames (20) (40) are respectively pivoted to the front and the rear by the pivoting rods (22) (41). The pivoting seat (34) of the connecting rod (31) is arranged such that the actuating rods (321) (331) of the first driving cylinder (32) and the second driving cylinder (33) can respectively be combined with the front and rear support frames (2〇) (4〇) swing arm (24X43) phase pivot group, and can be operated by the first driving cylinder (32) and the second driving cylinder (33) actuating rod (321) (331), respectively, before being driven, The rear support swing (10) (10)) produces an angle change up or down, etc., the rack (10) is the _ secret seat (8) and she is on the rear support frame (40) after the age (41), the ^ link (10) The ship can make the lifting frame (10) be able to be folded by the two connecting rods (10) when the lower pivoting seat (10) and the upper socket (53) are folded up and the lifting frame (10) is driven up. Keep positioning at the height of the fold, and then install the mattress (60) again on the front support frame (10) The linkage frame (10), the rear support frame (4) and the lifting frame (10), and the upper end of the connecting cup (12) can be combined with the front portion of the mattress (10) to complete the combination. The front support frame (10) ) The folding action, please see the fifth and the second view of the 200932154, when the first-drive rainbow (32) actuating lever (321) is pushed out, it will be connected via the swing arm (10). And push the front branch _ (20) gradually upward _, but because the front (10) front section and the connecting rod (10) combined with the stick group 'and the connecting rod (10) will again produce a reverse with the change of the front support frame (10) folding angle When the current support frame (10) is gradually folded upwards, the reverse traction force can be utilized. The S-joint linkage (3〇) can be used to slide the front and rear of the base ((8). The relative pulling of the folding bed as a whole is close to the front wall surface, thereby not only avoiding the situation that the front part of the folding bed and the lion head of the bed are far away from each other, 'the more clear bed _ the near wall Φ, and the items on the head of the thorn bed At the same time, the system can be relatively convenient and labor-saving, and no worries can be taken; otherwise, if the first driving cylinder (32) acts as a moving rod (321), it is pulled back. In the short state, the front support frame (20) can be pulled down gradually by the connection of the swing arm (24), and the connecting rod (12) can be folded to push the linkage frame (3〇). The rear slides, so that the front support frame (20) can be laid flat without touching the wall. The fifth picture is matched with the sixth and seventh pictures, when the second When the driving cylinder (33) is actuated, the p-bar (331) is pushed out and extended, and the rear support frame (4〇) is pushed up by the connection of the swing arm (43), and because the lifting frame (50) is pivoted The rear support frame (40) is behind, so when the rear support frame (4〇) is folded up, the 'lifting frame (50) will be displaced upwards synchronously and held by the two links (38). Located at this height, the thighs and calves can be raised and supported when lying down; conversely, if the second driving cylinder (33) actuates the rod (321) in a state of being pulled back, it can also be borrowed. By the connection of the swing arm (43), the rear support frame (40) is laid down and the connecting rod (38) is folded, and the lifting frame (50) is relatively lowered. 200932154 Continued by the first person to ride the view, the mattress (10) underneath can be equipped with a motor (10) so that the 3 Xuan folding bed can also have the effect of vibration massage. By the structure of the above-mentioned complicated embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) the front part of the folded bed is automatically close to the wall when folded, and the front part of the folding bed can be prevented from being separated from the bedside planting, thereby causing lying down. The patient on which the patient is going to take the item on the bedside table is relatively convenient, labor-saving, and has no need to take it out; (2) the first-drive cylinder (10) and the second-drive cylinder (10) actuate the rod (10) (10)) The telescopic action, which drives the front support frame (10)), the rear support frame (10) and the lifting frame (10), is folded or laid flat, which not only allows the patient to operate by himself, but also does not need to apply extra force when operating. Can be carried out, and the caregiver or home is relatively easy to care for. In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and the creation of the invention is at the same time sufficient to achieve industrial use and progress and this creation # is not seen in any publication, but also novelty' When complying with the provisions of the Patent Law side of the law, the application for a patent for inventions in accordance with the law 'The ❹ riding and fishing bureau review committee granted legal patent rights, to the pray. Only those mentioned above, only Lin (four) - better practice and have been expected to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of patents in this creation should still belong to this creation patent. Within the scope of coverage. 200932154 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a three-dimensional combination of the creation. The second picture: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture: a perspective view of the three-dimensional combination of the creation. The fourth picture is a side view of the combination of the creation. The fifth picture: a three-dimensional appearance of the folded state of the creation. D Figure 6: A perspective view of the folded state of the creation. Figure 7: A side view of the folded state of the creation. Figure 8: A diagram of an embodiment of a motor mounted under the mattress. [Main component symbol description] This part of the creation: Slide rail-----(11) Extension frame----(13) Floor abutment----(21) Crossbar-----(23) Base-----(10) Connecting rod-----(12) Front support frame---(20) Pivot rod----(22) Swing arm-----(24) Linkage Rack----(30) First drive cylinder--(32) Second drive cylinder--(33) Pivot-----(34) Connecting rod----(31) Actuator--- -(321) Actuator----(331) 支架-type bracket---(35) 12 -(37) 200932154 Roller--(36) Lower pivot seat--- Connecting rod--- ——(38) Rear support frame - (40) Frame tie rod --- Crossbar --- -- (42) Swing arm ----- Lifting frame --- (50) Front pivot seat --- Supporting rod - - --(52) Upper seat --- Mattress --- -- (60) Motor - (Τ0) -(41) -(43) -(51) -(53) Ο 13