200929099 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -- 本發明是有關於一種結合車輛辨識系統及其方法， 特別是有關於一種可讀取配置於車輛之RFID識別資訊 以顯示車輛位置資訊及輸出提示訊息之技術領域。 【先前技術】 隨著社會的進步發展，每個家庭擁有汽機車是非常 〇 普遍的，尤其汽車的使用更為人們帶來極大的便利，也 提高大幅生活的品質。然而，汽車在購買上仍需較大的 費用，作為許多工薪階層在購買汽車上皆是花費多年積 蓄，一旦失竊，經濟上或精神上的損失和挫折都是難以 彌補的。一般警方查緝失竊車輛的方式，大都是在警員 進行臨檢或巡邏時，利用警用個人數位助理器（PDA)輸入 車牌號碼，以比對車牌號碼與警方資料庫是否為失竊或 不合法車輛。然而，此查緝的方式是非常被動且沒有效 率的，除了需主動輸入車牌號碼之複雜程序外，若警方 〇 追緝正在行驶贓車者，也可能因環境因素，例如，無其 他警員於附近巡邏或道路資訊不熟識而無法順利查缉失 竊車輛。因此，如何提高協尋失竊車輛之效率是亟待解 決的問題。 有鑑於習知技藝之各項問題，為了能夠兼顧解決 之，本發明人基於多年研究開發與諸多實務經驗，提出 一種車輛辨識系統及其方法，以作為改善上述缺點之實 現方式與依據。 5 200929099 * % 【發明内容】 \ 有鑑於此，本發明之目的就是在提供一種車輛辨識 . 系統及其方法，以提高協尋失竊車輛之功效。 根據本發明之目的，提出一種車輛辨識系統，其包 含至少一 RFID標籤、至少一讀取器、一資料庫、一處理 單元、一顯示單元及一音訊輸出單元。每一 RFID標籤係 配置於一車輛上，且此些RFID標籤係記錄一對應所配置 之車輛之一識別資訊。此些讀取器係偵測此些RFID標籤 0 以取得車輛之識別資訊。資料庫係儲存複數筆車輛資訊 及複數筆地圖資訊，其中每一地圖資訊中包括複數筆道 路之道路訊息及每一讀取器之設置位置訊息，處理單元 係根據此些讀取器所讀取之RFID標籤與資料庫中之車 輛資訊進行比對，若比對結果符合，則顯示單元係顯示 處理單元之比對結果，以顯示道路訊息及所讀取該車輛 之讀取器設置位置訊息，音訊輸出單元係依據比對結果 以輸出一警示訊息。藉此，警方可立即得知失竊車輛之 位置資訊以提高協尋失竊車輛之效率。 〇 此外，本發明更提出一種車輛辨識方法，此方法包 含下列步驟：配置至少一 RFID標籤於車輛上，並記錄 所配置車輛之一識別資訊；提供複數筆車輛資訊及複數 筆地圖資訊，其中每一地圖資訊中包括複數筆道路之道 路訊息及每一讀取器之設置位置訊息；透過讀取器偵測 RFID標籤以取得車輛之識別資訊；比對識別資訊與資料 庫中車輛資訊是否相符合；若資訊比對結果符合，則處 理單元將傳送一訊號予音訊輸出單元以輸出一警示訊 息；以及若資訊比對結果符合，則處理單元將讀取到車 6 200929099 輛之讀取器設置位置 示予一顯示單元上。 訊息及車輛行駛路線之道路訊息顯 承上所述，因依本發明之車輛辨識系統，具下 優點· (1) 此車輛辨識系統可藉由讀取器讀取配置於車輛 之RFID識別資訊與資料庫進行比對，藉此可節省時間與 人力於查緝失竊車輛位置訊息或行徑路線的問題。 (2) 此車輛辨識系統可藉由讀取器讀取配置於車輛 〇 iRFID識別資訊，藉此提高協獲失竊車輛的效率、。 (3) 此車輛辨識系統可藉由比對符合失竊車輛資訊 以音訊輸出警示訊息，藉此可提醒警方人員查缉失竊車 輛之便利性。 炫為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到 之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例 及配合詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之 結合無線射頻之車輛防竊系統，為使便於理解，下述實 施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 請參閱第1圖’其係為本發明之車輛辨識系統之方 塊示意圖。圖中，車輛辨識系統1包含至少一 RFID標籤 11、至少一讀取器12、一資料庫13、一處理單元14、一 顯示單元15及一音訊輸出單元16。其中，每一 RHD標 籤11係配置於一車輛1〇上，且此些RFID標籤11係記 錄一對應所配置之車輛1〇之一識別資訊111。此些讀取 7 200929099 器12分別設置於複數條道路上，且此些讀取器ΐ2係偵 測此些RFH^t u以取得車_ 1〇之識別資訊iu。、資 料庫13係儲存複數筆車輛資訊17及複數筆地圖資訊 ;=每;=气訊18中包括複數筆道路之道路訊息 181及母一讀取器12之設置位置訊息182。 Ο 〇 當此些讀取器12以無線傳輸之方 蠢標籤η之車…。時，則可取得車輛1〇 = = 車主身分資料、車輛型號、車牌號:； 等資訊）。處理單元14係根據此些讀取器Γ2 ΐ讀ΐ之識对資訊111與資料庫13(例如，警政資料庫） 1=^#訊17進行比對。若比對結果141符合，係為 ’處理單元14則將所讀取到失竊車輛ιο ί 路，以及車辅!。所行駛之道路=縣:如道 條道路之等級、速限、寬度、行車道數目、 的Γ、所配置之交通號諸數目等，同2示 置卞—麻二上。以提供警方人員依據失竊車輛停滯物 =路線以追縱查缉，藉此，以提高尋獲失= 識別ΐ: 單元14比對此些讀取器12所讀取之 訊17進行比ff社身料庫13(例如，警政資料庫）中之車插資 M , 匕對、、々果141符合，則音訊輸出單元〗6 γ 果141以輸出-警示訊息16卜例如，纽立:、依 =〇警鳴聲等’藉此，可立即提醒警方人員杳 早輛10之便利性。 只笪蛑失竊200929099 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - The present invention relates to a vehicle identification system and a method thereof, and more particularly to an RFID identification information that can be read and disposed on a vehicle to display vehicle position information and The technical field of outputting a prompt message. [Prior Art] With the progress of society, it is very common for every family to own a steam locomotive. In particular, the use of automobiles is more convenient and enhances the quality of life. However, cars still require a large cost in purchasing. As many wage earners spend years of savings in purchasing cars, economic and mental losses and setbacks are irreparable once they are stolen. In general, when police investigate and steal stolen vehicles, most of them use police personal digital assistants (PDAs) to enter license plate numbers when police officers conduct temporary inspections or patrols to compare whether license plate numbers and police databases are stolen or illegal vehicles. . However, this method of investigation is very passive and inefficient. In addition to the complicated procedure of actively inputting the license plate number, if the police are chasing the driver who is driving, it may also be due to environmental factors, for example, no other police officers nearby. Patrol or road information is not familiar enough to check the stolen vehicle. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of the search for stolen vehicles is an urgent problem to be solved. In view of the problems of the prior art, the present inventors have proposed a vehicle identification system and a method thereof based on years of research and development and many practical experiences, as a means and basis for improving the above disadvantages. 5 200929099 * % [Invention] In view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle identification system and method thereof for improving the effectiveness of an associated stolen vehicle. In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a vehicle identification system is provided that includes at least one RFID tag, at least one reader, a database, a processing unit, a display unit, and an audio output unit. Each RFID tag is disposed on a vehicle, and the RFID tags record a piece of identification information corresponding to the configured vehicle. These readers detect these RFID tags 0 to obtain identification information of the vehicle. The database stores a plurality of vehicle information and a plurality of map information, wherein each map information includes road information of a plurality of roads and a setting position message of each reader, and the processing unit reads the data according to the readers. The RFID tag is compared with the vehicle information in the database. If the comparison result is met, the display unit displays the comparison result of the processing unit to display the road message and the read position setting information of the read vehicle. The audio output unit outputs a warning message according to the comparison result. In this way, the police can immediately know the location information of the stolen vehicle to improve the efficiency of the stolen vehicle. In addition, the present invention further provides a vehicle identification method, the method comprising the steps of: configuring at least one RFID tag on a vehicle, and recording one of the configured vehicle identification information; providing a plurality of vehicle information and a plurality of map information, wherein each The map information includes the road information of the plurality of roads and the setting position information of each reader; the RFID tag is detected by the reader to obtain the identification information of the vehicle; and the comparison information is consistent with the vehicle information in the database. If the information comparison result is met, the processing unit will transmit a signal to the audio output unit to output a warning message; and if the information comparison result is met, the processing unit will read the reader position of the vehicle 6 200929099 Shown on a display unit. According to the road information of the vehicle and the driving route of the vehicle, the vehicle identification system according to the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The vehicle identification system can read the RFID identification information of the vehicle and the vehicle by the reader. The database is compared, thereby saving time and manpower for checking the location information or route of the stolen vehicle. (2) The vehicle identification system can read the information stored in the vehicle 〇 iRFID by the reader, thereby improving the efficiency of the stolen vehicle. (3) The vehicle identification system can output a warning message by comparing the information of the stolen vehicle, thereby alerting the police to check the convenience of the stolen vehicle. For a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a vehicle anti-theft system incorporating a radio frequency according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. . Please refer to Fig. 1 which is a block diagram of the vehicle identification system of the present invention. In the figure, the vehicle identification system 1 includes at least one RFID tag 11, at least one reader 12, a database 13, a processing unit 14, a display unit 15, and an audio output unit 16. Each of the RHD tags 11 is disposed on a vehicle 1 , and the RFID tags 11 record a piece of identification information 111 corresponding to the configured vehicle 1 . The read 7 200929099 devices 12 are respectively disposed on a plurality of roads, and the readers 2 detect the RFH^t u to obtain the identification information iu of the vehicle. The data library 13 stores a plurality of vehicle information 17 and a plurality of map information; = each; = the air signal 18 includes a road information 181 of the plurality of roads and a set position message 182 of the mother-reader 12. Ο 〇 When these readers 12 transmit wirelessly, the stupid label η car... At the time, you can get the vehicle 1〇 = = owner identity data, vehicle model, license plate number:; and other information). The processing unit 14 compares the information 111 with the database 13 (for example, the police database) 1=^# according to the readers ΐ2. If the comparison result 141 is met, the processing unit 14 will read the stolen vehicle ιοί, and the vehicle auxiliary! The road to be driven = county: such as the level of the road, the speed limit, the width, the number of lanes, the number of traffic signs, the number of traffic numbers, etc., the same as 2 shows 卞-麻二上. In order to provide police personnel based on the stolen vehicle stagnation = route to track the investigation, thereby to improve the search for loss = identification ΐ: unit 14 is more than the ff body material read by the reader 12 In the library 13 (for example, the policing database), the car insertion M, 匕, and 々 141 are met, then the audio output unit 〖6 γ 141 is output-warning message 16 b. For example, New Zealand:, according to = 〇 〇 等 等 等 ' 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 借此 ' Only stolen
S 200929099 其中，讀取器12較佳的是一射頻辨識讀取器（RFID Reader)，且讀取器12係以一無線傳輸之方式偵測RFID 標籤11。資料庫14可儲存於一硬碟驅動裝置（HDD)、一 快閃記憶體或一儲存體記憶體（storage memory)等其中之 一。顯示單元15較佳的是一螢幕，音訊輸出單元16係 為一剩Ά 16。 請參閱第2圖，其係為本發明之車輛辨識方法之步 驟流程圖。圖中，此方法包含下列步驟： q 步驟21 :配置至少一 RFID標籤於車輛上，並記錄 所配置車輛之一識別資訊； 步驟22 :提供複數筆車輛資訊及複數筆地圖資訊， 其中每一地圖資訊中包括複數筆道路之道路訊息及複數 個讀取器之設置位置訊息； 步驟23 :透過此些讀取器偵測RFID標籤以取得車 輛之識別資訊； 步驟24 :比對識別資訊與資料庫中車輛資訊是否相 ❹符合； 步驟25 :若資訊比對結果符合，則處理單元將傳送 一訊號予音訊輸出單元以輸出一警示訊息，藉此，以提 醒警方人員失竊車輛之最新訊息；以及 步驟26 :若資訊比對結果符合，則處理單元將讀取 到車輛之讀取器設置位置訊息及車輛行駛路線之道路訊 息顯示予一顯示單元上，藉此，以提供警方人員尋獲失 竊車輛目標位置，可儉省人力及時間所花費的查緝時 間，以提高辦事效率。 200929099 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫 離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變 更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之車輛辨識系統之方塊示意圖；以及 第2圖係為本發明之車輛辨識方法之步驟流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I :車輛辨識系統； 10 :車輛； II : RFID 標籤； III :識別資訊； 12 :讀取器； 13 :資料庫； 14 :處理單元； 141 :比對結果； 15 :顯示單元； 16 :音訊輸出單元； 161 :警示訊息； 17 :車輛資訊； 18 :地圖資訊； 181 :道路訊息； 182 :讀取器之位置訊息；以及 21〜26 :步驟流程。S 200929099 wherein the reader 12 is preferably a radio frequency reader (RFID Reader), and the reader 12 detects the RFID tag 11 by wireless transmission. The database 14 can be stored in a hard disk drive (HDD), a flash memory or a storage memory. The display unit 15 is preferably a screen, and the audio output unit 16 is a residual unit 16. Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a flow chart of the vehicle identification method of the present invention. In the figure, the method comprises the following steps: q Step 21: Configuring at least one RFID tag on the vehicle and recording one of the configured vehicle identification information; Step 22: providing a plurality of vehicle information and a plurality of map information, wherein each map The information includes road information of multiple roads and setting position information of a plurality of readers; Step 23: detecting RFID tags through the readers to obtain identification information of the vehicle; Step 24: Comparing identification information and database Whether the vehicle information is consistent or not; Step 25: If the information comparison result is met, the processing unit will transmit a signal to the audio output unit to output a warning message, thereby reminding the police to steal the latest information of the vehicle; 26: If the information comparison result is met, the processing unit displays the message of the reader setting position of the vehicle and the road information of the driving route of the vehicle to a display unit, thereby providing the police personnel to find the target of the stolen vehicle. The location can save manpower and time spent checking time to improve efficiency. 200929099 The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not a limitation. Any changes or modifications to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a vehicle identification system of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of the vehicle identification method of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] I: Vehicle identification system; 10: Vehicle; II: RFID tag; III: Identification information; 12: Reader; 13: Database; 14: Processing unit; 141: Comparison result; Display unit; 16: audio output unit; 161: warning message; 17: vehicle information; 18: map information; 181: road message; 182: position information of the reader; and 21~26: step flow.