200925525 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種利用包含有複數個不同的環境因子調整 裝置的一空調系統來控制一環境之熱舒適度（thermal c〇mfQrt level)的方法，尤指一種可以達成節能最佳化之環境熱舒適度控 制方法。 〇 【先前技術】 目前國際標準ISO 7730與ASHRAE 55都是利用預期平均 评價（predicted mean vote，PMV)指標以及預期不滿意百分率 (predictedpercentdissatisfied，PPD)來描述和評價環境的熱舒適 度（thermalcomf〇rtlevel) ’其中’麵平均評價指標係代表對於 ❹㈤一環境絕大多數人的冷熱感覺，以及預期不滿意百分率指標係 表示了人們對熱環境不滿意的百分率，另外，請注意PMvppD指 標係綜合考慮了人體活動程度、衣服熱阻、找溫度、平均輻射 溫度、空氣流動速度以及空氣濕度等六個因素。請參考第丨圖， 第圖係為預期平均評價指標與預期不滿意百分率指標之對應關 係的示意圖。 以目則的建築來說，大多數室内環境的熱舒適度控制系統主 要疋針對田下的環境溫度或是濕度個別來做調整，而沒有考慮到 200925525 熱舒適度綜合評估的問題。餘財綜合考量顺舒適度度整體 評量的問題，導致-鍵他會輯熱舒適度度的 慮到’因此有可能產生空氣溫度已_整到理想的溫度= 於沒考慮到空氣流動速度與空氣_的影響 二二= 是會讓人感覺到不夠舒適。 此外’關於傳統的熱舒適度控制系統，由於只對單 峨或濕度）作考量’所以對單—冷氣_改 腿來進行，以及對除濕系統的改進只能針對e _ =-般而糊傳、峨恤嶋_她較多的能 【發明内容】 有鐘於此’本發明的目的 個不同的環境因子調整裝置的系來:用包含有複數 度的方法，以解決上述的問二調系統來控制一環境之熱舒適 依據本㈣之㈣補_，其係鑛 來控制1境找舒狀 4系統 不同的環境因子法，其令該空調系統包含有複數個 能模式；當進入而财法包含有：決定是否進入一節 接收到-h… 則進行下列步驟：（a)判斷是否有 雨喊，（b)當有接收到該輸入訊號，則依據該輪入 7 200925525 汛號來產生一目標預期平均評價（predicte(j meanv〇te，卩^^)數 值’（c)偵測目前該環境的複數個環境因子來產生一預期平均評 4貝數值以作為-目前熱舒適度偵測值；⑷依據該目標預期平均 評價數值與該目前熱舒適度偵測值之差值來取得該複數個調整裝 置所为別對應之複數個能量效率指標（pMy_EER)數值；（〇判 斷該複數個環境因子調整裝置中何者具有最大的能量效率指標數 值’並且聰其來進行棘境之贿適度的-赃操作；⑴計算 ©，境在進行該調整操作之後的—麵平均評價數值來更新該目 則熱舒適度侧值；（g)判斷該目前熱舒適度偵測值與該目標預 期平2評價數值之差值是否小於—預定之臨界值；以及⑻如果 該目2熱舒適度_值與該目標翻平均評價數值之差值不小於 =定之臨界值，則重複進行步驟⑷、⑷、⑴與⑷直到該 月J…舒適度偵測值與該目標預期平均評價數值之差值小於該預 定之臨界值。 ❹ 【實施方式】 魅糊書與賴的^請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指 、定的裝置所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解，硬體製造 會用不_名詞來稱呼同—_置。本·書及後續的申 二圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分敦置的方式 ，而是以裝 $上的差異來作為區分的準則，此外，在通篇說明書及後 續的^項當中所提及的「包含有」係為1放式的用語，故應 200925525 解釋成「包含有但不限定於」。 請參考第2 ®，第2 _為依據本發明之-實施例的一麵 =一空調系統來控制-環境之熱舒適度的方法之流綱，其中該 空調系統包含有複數個不_環賴子調歸置，舉例來說，該 複數個核境調整裝置可以包含有一溫度調整裝置、一濕度調整裝 置以及-風量調整裝置，此外，如果可以制實質上相_結果， 〇 程中的步驟不—定需要照第2圖所示的順序來執行，也不一 疋需要是連續的，也就是說’這些步驟之_可以插人其他的步 驟。本發明之環境熱舒適度㈣方法的__實施他含有下列步驟·· 步驟1〇〇 :開始。 y驟11G ·決定是否進人—節能模式；如果不進人該節能模式， 則進行步驟120 ;反之，則進行步驟〗3〇。 ❹ 步驟12〇 :進入一傳統空調模式。 步驟⑽：判斷是否有接收到一輸入訊號；如果有接收到該輸入 訊號，則進行步驟14〇 ;反之，則進行步驟21〇。 步驟14〇 :依據該輸入訊號來產生一目標預期平均評價（抑此㈣ mean vote，PMV)數值。 步驟150 :侧目前該環境的複數個環境因子來產生—麵平均 3平4貝數值以作為一目前熱舒適度偵測值。 步驟160 :依據該目標預期平均評價數值與該目前熱舒適度偵測 值之差絲取得該複數個調整裝置所分別對應之複數 200925525 個月b里效率指標⑽v-咖)數值。 步驟no :判斷該複數個環 量效率指外枯 中何者具有最大的能 賴選料錢㈣魏之熱舒適 步驟削在進行該調整操作之後的一預期平均評價 數值來更新該目前熱舒適度偵測值。 ❹ 步驟190 :判斷該目f熱舒適度偵測值與該目標預期平均評價數 值之差值疋否小於_預定之臨界值；如果該目前熱舒 適度偵測值與該目標職平均評價數值之差值不小於 _定之臨界值，則回頭再次進行步驟160 ;反之，則 回頭再次進行步驟13〇。 步驟200 :結束。 其中’當該複數個環境調整裝置包含有—溫度調整裝置、一 ❹濕度調整裝置以及一風量調整震置時，則在步驟⑽中，該輸入 訊號包含有-溫度調整訊號、—濕度調整訊號或一風速調整訊 號以及在步騾150中’該複數個環境因子包含有溫度、濕度以 及空氣流動速度。 在步驟160巾，能量效率指標（pMV_EER)數值係定義為所 耗費的單位此1：可以對PMV改善多少，亦即 PMV/ΔΡ。此外’在步驟19〇巾，該預定之臨界值可以設定為不 大於0.01或疋不大於〇·5，然而’在此請注意，上述的實施例僅作 200925525 為本發明的舉例細，科是本翻的限制條件。 關於冷氣⑨備的PMV_EER運算方法，先求^ ΔΤ，再經由以 ，法即可用EER計算出相對應的耗能狀況。200925525 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioning system including a plurality of different environmental factor adjusting devices for controlling the thermal c〇mfQrt level of an environment. The method, in particular, an environmental thermal comfort control method that can achieve energy saving optimization. 〇[Prior Art] At present, the international standards ISO 7730 and ASHRAE 55 use the predicted mean vote (PMV) index and the predicted dissatisfied percentage (PPD) to describe and evaluate the thermal comfort of the environment (thermalcomf〇 Rtlevel) 'The 'average evaluation index' represents the hot and cold feelings of the majority of people in the environment, and the percentage of expected dissatisfaction indicates the percentage of people who are dissatisfied with the thermal environment. In addition, please note that the PMvppD indicator is a comprehensive consideration. Six factors including the degree of human activity, thermal resistance of clothing, temperature, average radiant temperature, air flow rate, and air humidity. Please refer to the figure, which is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between the expected average evaluation indicator and the expected dissatisfaction percentage indicator. In the case of the building, the thermal comfort control system of most indoor environments is mainly adjusted for the ambient temperature or humidity of the field, without considering the comprehensive evaluation of the thermal comfort of 200925525. Yu Cai comprehensively considers the problem of the overall assessment of comfort, which leads to the -key he will take into account the thermal comfort degree. Therefore, it is possible to generate air temperature _ to the ideal temperature = without considering the air flow speed and The influence of air _ 2 = will make people feel less comfortable. In addition, 'about the traditional thermal comfort control system, because only for single rafts or humidity), so the single-air-conditioning _ change the legs, and the improvement of the dehumidification system can only be used for e _ =-峨 峨 嶋 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ To control the thermal comfort of an environment according to (4) (4), _, the mine to control the environment to find a different system factor, the air conditioning system contains a plurality of energy modes; Included: Decide whether to enter the section to receive -h... Then perform the following steps: (a) determine if there is a rain call, (b) when the input signal is received, generate a target according to the round entry 7 200925525 nickname The expected average (predicte(j meanv〇te, 卩^^) value'(c) detects a plurality of environmental factors of the current environment to generate an expected average rating of 4 lbs as the current thermal comfort detection value; (4) Expected to be flat according to the target Obtaining a difference between the evaluation value and the current thermal comfort detection value to obtain a plurality of energy efficiency indicators (pMy_EER) values corresponding to the plurality of adjustment devices; (determining which of the plurality of environmental factor adjustment devices has the largest The energy efficiency indicator value 'and the singularity of the straits of the straits - (赃) calculation, (the calculation of the value of the surface after the adjustment operation) to update the target thermal comfort side value; g) determining whether the difference between the current thermal comfort detection value and the target expected flat 2 evaluation value is less than - a predetermined critical value; and (8) if the difference between the target 2 thermal comfort value and the target average evaluation value If the value is not less than the threshold value, the steps (4), (4), (1), and (4) are repeated until the difference between the comfort value of the month J and the expected average value of the target is less than the predetermined threshold value. 】 Charm book and Lai ^ Please use some vocabulary in the patent scope to refer to, the device with the usual knowledge in the field of the device should be understandable, the hardware manufacturing will not use _ noun The same name - _. The book and the subsequent application of the second division does not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish the Dun, but to use the difference in the $ as the criteria for differentiation, in addition, throughout the specification and The "included" mentioned in the subsequent items is a one-letter term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to" in 200925525. Please refer to the 2nd, 2nd _ according to the present invention - One aspect of the embodiment = an air conditioning system to control the thermal comfort of the environment, wherein the air conditioning system includes a plurality of non-loop sub-sets, for example, the plurality of nuclear adjustment devices It may include a temperature adjustment device, a humidity adjustment device, and an air volume adjustment device. Further, if a substantial phase result can be made, the steps in the process are not required to be performed in the order shown in FIG. 2, nor Once you need to be continuous, that is, 'these steps can be inserted into other steps. The environmental thermal comfort of the present invention (4) method __ implementation he contains the following steps · Step 1 〇〇: start. y11G · Decide whether to enter the energy-saving mode; if the energy-saving mode is not entered, proceed to step 120; otherwise, proceed to step 〇3〇. ❹ Step 12〇: Enter a traditional air conditioning mode. Step (10): determining whether an input signal is received; if the input signal is received, proceeding to step 14; otherwise, proceeding to step 21〇. Step 14: According to the input signal, a target expected average evaluation (in this case, mean vote, PMV) value is generated. Step 150: The side currently has a plurality of environmental factors of the environment to generate a face-to-face average of 3 bounces as a current thermal comfort detection value. Step 160: According to the difference between the expected average evaluation value of the target and the current thermal comfort detection value, the value of the efficiency indicator (10) v-coffee in the plural number of 200925525 months b corresponding to the plurality of adjustment devices is obtained. Step no: judging the plurality of loops efficiency means that the outermost one has the largest energy selection cost. (4) Wei's thermal comfort step is performed by an expected average evaluation value after performing the adjustment operation to update the current thermal comfort detector. Measured value. ❹ Step 190: determining whether the difference between the target thermal comfort detection value and the target expected average evaluation value is less than a predetermined threshold value; if the current thermal comfort detection value and the target occupational average evaluation value are If the difference is not less than the critical value of _, then step 160 is performed again; otherwise, step 13 is performed again. Step 200: End. Wherein, when the plurality of environmental adjustment devices include a temperature adjustment device, a humidity adjustment device, and an air volume adjustment, in the step (10), the input signal includes a temperature adjustment signal, a humidity adjustment signal, or A wind speed adjustment signal and in step 150 'the plurality of environmental factors include temperature, humidity, and air flow rate. In step 160, the energy efficiency indicator (pMV_EER) value is defined as the unit of consumption. This 1: How much can be improved for PMV, that is, PMV/ΔΡ. In addition, in step 19, the predetermined threshold value may be set to be not more than 0.01 or 疋 not more than 〇·5, however, please note here that the above embodiment is only used as an example of the invention, and the The limit of this turn. Regarding the PMV_EER calculation method for air-conditioning, first calculate ^ ΔΤ, and then use EER to calculate the corresponding energy consumption condition.
Δρ = -^_ EER ❹ ’操作時間（operating time (hr)) △ 了 . 、田 .溫度變化（temperature variation (。〇) p '特又比熱（the specific heat capacity ) P ·空氣密度（airdensity) ^ .空氣體積（airvolume(m3))Δρ = -^_ EER ❹ 'operating time (hr)) △, field, temperature change (temperature variation (.〇) p 'special heat capacity (the specific heat capacity) P · air density (airdensity) ^ . Air volume (airvolume (m3))
Ccap ，冷卻能力（cooling capacity (kcal/hr)) 關於除濕設備的PMV-EER運算方法，先求出M ,再經由以 下的方法，即可用EF計算出相對應的耗能狀況Ccap, cooling capacity (kcal/hr) Regarding the PMV-EER calculation method of the dehumidification equipment, first find M, and then calculate the corresponding energy consumption condition by EF by the following method.
E,F. Δρ = Η ^ΔΑχ(Λ,ηωχχϊ/) cap ----- t 1 :操作時間（operating time (hr)) △六：相對濕度變化（relative humidity variation (%)) ^.max ：飽和漁度（saturatedhumidity(g/m3)) V :空氣體積（airvolume(m3))E, F. Δρ = Η ^ΔΑχ(Λ, ηωχχϊ/) cap ----- t 1 : operating time (hr) △ six: relative humidity variation (%) ^.max : Saturated Humidity (g/m3) V : Air Volume (airvolume (m3))
Heap ：除濕能力（humidity capacity (g/hr)) 11 200925525 關於送風設備的PMV-EER運算方法，先求出Δν，再經由以 下的方法，即可用EF計算出相對應的耗能狀況 AJ^cap=^xVa Ap = FPx^Lxt ^cap t :操作時間（operating time (hr)) △v .空氣速度變化（air velocity variation (m/s)) ❹ 厂a .空氣流經區域面積（air through area (m2))Heap: Humidity capacity (g/hr) 11 200925525 For the PMV-EER calculation method of the air supply device, first obtain Δν, and then calculate the corresponding energy consumption condition with EF by the following method. AJ^cap =^xVa Ap = FPx^Lxt ^cap t : operating time (hr) △v . air velocity variation (m/s) ❹ plant a. air flow through area (air through area (m2))
Ac〇p :送風能力（blowing capacity (m3/s)) 狀哪:空氣流經區域送風能力（blowing air through area capacity (m3/s)) FP :風扇功率（fanpower(kw)) 舉例來說，在溫度為攝氏3〇度，濕度80%的一環境中，當一 使用者針對有應用本發明之方法的一空調系統（其中該空調系統 〇 包含有一溫度調整裝置以及一濕度調整裝置）輸入溫度攝氏25度 的溫度調整訊號時’該空調系統就會依據該溫度調整訊號來產生 一目標預期平均評價數值，並且偵測目前該環境的複數個環境因 子來產生一預期平均評價數值以作為一目前熱舒適度偵測值。接 著，再依據該目標預期平均評價數值與該目前熱舒適度偵測值之 差值來取得该溫度調整裝置的能量效率指標數值以及該濕度調整 裝置的能量效率指標數值，並且判斷該溫度調整裝置以及該濕度 調整裝置何者具有最大的能量效率指標數值，然後選擇其來進行 12 200925525 該環境之熱舒適度的一調整操作，舉例來說，該空調系統可能會 先將皿度調整到攝氏π度，然後再將濕度調整到鄉，以達到與 該使用者所輸入之溫度攝氏Μ度相同或相近的預期平均評價數 值，並且只需要較少的能源就可以完成上述之目標。 “綜上所述’本發明所揭露的方法可以利用一空調系統來改善 %境之熱舒適度’並且同時能夠降低該空調系統的能源耗損。Ac〇p : blowing capacity (m3/s) What is the air blowing area capacity (m3/s) FP: fan power (fanpower(kw)) For example, In an environment where the temperature is 3 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 80%, when a user inputs an air temperature to an air conditioning system to which the method of the present invention is applied, wherein the air conditioning system includes a temperature adjusting device and a humidity adjusting device When the temperature is adjusted to 25 degrees Celsius, the air conditioning system will generate a target expected average evaluation value based on the temperature adjustment signal, and detect a plurality of environmental factors of the environment to generate an expected average evaluation value as a current Thermal comfort detection value. Then, according to the difference between the expected average evaluation value of the target and the current thermal comfort detection value, the energy efficiency index value of the temperature adjustment device and the energy efficiency index value of the humidity adjustment device are obtained, and the temperature adjustment device is determined. And the humidity adjustment device has the largest energy efficiency index value, and then selects it to perform an adjustment operation of the environment thermal comfort of 12 200925525. For example, the air conditioning system may first adjust the dish to π degrees Celsius. Then, the humidity is adjusted to the hometown to reach the expected average evaluation value that is the same as or similar to the temperature of the temperature input by the user, and only the less energy is needed to accomplish the above goal. In summary, the method disclosed herein can utilize an air conditioning system to improve the thermal comfort of the environment and at the same time reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioning system.
I 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為讎平均評價指標與_不滿意百分率指標之對應關 係的示意圖。 第2圖係為依據本發明之一實施例的一種利用一空調系統來控制 一環境之熱舒適度的方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100〜200步驟 13The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between the average evaluation index and the _ dissatisfaction percentage indicator. Figure 2 is a flow diagram of a method of controlling the thermal comfort of an environment using an air conditioning system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100~200 step 13