TW200925272A - Microbial reagents for scavenging dioxin pollutants present in a contaminated medium and methods of using the same - Google Patents
Microbial reagents for scavenging dioxin pollutants present in a contaminated medium and methods of using the same Download PDFInfo
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200925272 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域3 發明領域 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 本發明是有關於一種用於清除(scavenging)存在於一受 污染的介質(contaminated medium)中之戴奥辛(dioxins)、戴 奥辛類化合物(dioxin-like compounds)和/或多環芳香族礙 氫化合物(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)的微生物試劑 (microbial reagent),其包含有一以寄存編號(accession number) BCRC 910356被寄存於食品工業發展研究所的生 物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC of FIRDI)之門多薩假單胞 菌(Psewi/omowa·? mewc/oc/wa) NSYSU。該微生物試劑具有降 解(degrading)下列環境污染物(environmental pollutants)的 能力:戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物以及多環芳香族碳氫化合 物。本發明亦有關於使用該微生物試劑來清除存在於一受 污染的介質中之該等環境污染物的方法與裝置。 L先前技術3 發明背景 由於文明過度的開發,許多有形或無形的環境污染 物,包括戴奥辛與戴奥辛類化合物、多環芳香族碳氫化合 物(PAHs)以及氣紛(chlorinated phenols)等等,一再地侵襲生 活在文明世界中的人類社會。在這些環境污染物中,戴奥 辛(dioxins)被認為是現今對於人類和動物為最毒的化學品 (chemicals)。在近二十多年來的研究中發現,戴奥辛不但會 影響人體生育、造成發育障礙、破壞免疫系統以及干擾正 20 200925272 常内分泌,甚至還具有致癌性(D.B. McGregor eia/· (1998), ifea仙 Penspeci.,Apr; 106 Suppl 2:755-760)。然 而,戴奥辛是一種不易分解的物質,它會持續地累積並存 在於自然界與生物體内,而對於整個環境形成一嚴重的潛 5 在危害。 特別地,由於戴奥辛在一般狀態下,甚至在熱、酸或 ' 鹼的環境中都非常穩定,當它被微量釋出到環境中並進入 食物鏈後,會隨著食物鏈的攀升而使濃度越來越高。而戴 ® 奥辛的化學結構與人體賀爾蒙的結構相似(E丄. 10 Gregoraszczuk (2002), Cad. Saude. Publica” 18(2):453-462),因此,當它經由食物鏈而進入人體後,一 方面會形成「假性贺爾蒙」而產生類似贺爾蒙的作用,另 一方面會影響身體内的賀爾蒙含量,這二者皆會干擾人體 原有的内分泌機制,並嚴重影響人體的新陳代謝與干擾賀 15 爾蒙的平衡,進而導致身體機能受損。 秦 此外’戴奥辛亦被證實是強力的促癌劑(tumor - promoter) ’會引起動物致癌性,包括增加大白鼠肝癌、肺 部腫瘤以及皮膚腫瘤的發生率。美國環保署(US_EPA)以及 世界衛生組織(WHO)將戴奥辛歸類為可能人類致癌物,而 20 國際癌症中心(International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC)在1997年已將毒性最強的2,3,7,8-四氣二苯并-p-戴奥 辛(2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin, 2,3,7,8-TCDD)歸類 為“一級人類確定致癌物,,(D.B. McGregor以α/· (1998),同 上述)。 200925272 戴奥辛是一群由一或兩個氧原子與兩個苯環連結而被 形成的化合物之統稱,且此類化合物是屬於函化芳香族碳 氫化合物(halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons,HAHs)當中的 一類。戴奥辛可分成兩個系列的共平面三環化合物,分別 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 為.⑴多氣二苯并戴奥辛(polychlorinated dibenzo-/7-dioxins,PCDDs),此類化合物具有一化學通式為 C12H8_n02Cln,其中n=l〜8 ;以及(2)多氣二苯并吱喃 (polychlorinated dibenzofurans,PCDFs),此類化合物具有一 化學通式為C12H8_nOCln ’其中n= 1〜8。當苯環的八個取代位 置上接上不同數目的氣原子後,PCDDs具有75種異構物 (isomers) ’而PCDFs具有135種異構物。在這210種的戴奥辛 異構物中,以2,3,7,8-TCDD的毒性是最強的,因此又被稱 為「世紀之毒」。 PCDDs與PCDFs是幾乎成平面結構的芳香族化合物, 這兩類化合物的物性與化性相似,同樣具有非常穩定的有 機分子結構’並且具有高熔點、高沸點、親脂性⑴卯沖丨丨^) 以及不易分解的特性,因此在各種環境介質(envir〇nmental medium)(諸如空氣、土壤、水以及食物)中都會有此等化合 物的存在(W. Parzefall (2002),Foot/ CAe/w. 7bjaCO/·, 40(8):1185-9)。另外,戴奥辛具有微溶於大部分的有機溶劑 而難溶於水的特性,在25。(:下於水中的溶解度大約是介於 7·4χ10·8至4.2xl〇-4mg/L之間,並且溶解度會隨著苯環上的 氣原子數目的增加而降低。除了被暴露於異辛院及紫外光 時其化學性質會被改變之外’戴奥辛對於熱、酸、鹼的穩 20 200925272 定性很高,因此它一旦在自然界產生後就很難被分解,並 且會持續地在自然界中累積。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 戴奥辛類化合物(dioxin-like compounds)是一群具有與 2,3,7,8-TCDD相似的化學結構與物理化學性質 (physical-chemical properties)的化合物,它們包括:多氣聯 苯(polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs)、多溴二苯醚 (polybrominated diphenyl ethers, PBDEs)、多溴二苯并戴 奥辛(polybrominated dibenzo-/>-dioxins, PBDDs)以及多溴 二苯并吱喃(polybrominated dibenzofurans,PBDFs)等。戴奥 辛類化合物皆具有良好的熱穩定性、高親脂性以及不易分 解的特質,因此這些化合物會持續地累積並存在於自然環 境中,進而對生物體造成嚴重的危害。 多氣聯苯(PCBs)是一群藉由一共價鍵而將兩個苯環相 連結所形成之化合物的統稱,此類化合物具有一化學通式 *ε12Η10-η(:1η,其中n=l〜10。PCBs可以進一步被區分為平 面(planar)以及非平面(non-planar)這兩種類型。依據苯環上 所連接的氯原子的數目與位置的不同,PCBs共具有209種異 構物。PCBs被發現具有潛在致癌的危險性,因此,聯合國 環境規劃署(United Nations Environment PiOgramme, UNEP) 已將它與戴奥辛並列為需要被優先管制的持久性有機污染 物(Persistent Organic Pollutants, POPs)。 多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)是一群在兩個苯環之間僅連結有 一個氧原子之化合物的統稱’此類化合物具有一化學通式 為C^HunBrnO,其中n=l〜1〇。依據苯環上所連接的溴原子 8 200925272 的數目與位置的不同,PBDEs共具有209種異構物。有研究 顯示,PBDEs會干擾甲狀腺激素(thyroid hormone)的分泌, 並對生物體造成神經毒性與致癌性(T.A. McDonald (2002),200925272 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field 3 of the Invention] Field of the Invention 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ The present invention relates to a dioxins for scavenging in a contaminated medium, A microbial reagent of dioxin-like compounds and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which contains an accession number BCRC 910356 deposited in the food industry Psewi/omowa·? mewc/oc/wa NSYSU of the Institute for Biological Resource Conservation and Research (BCRC of FIRDI). The microbial agent has the ability to degrading the following environmental pollutants: dioxin, dioxin, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The invention also relates to methods and apparatus for using such microbial agents to remove such environmental contaminants present in a contaminated medium. L Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention Due to the excessive development of civilization, many tangible or intangible environmental pollutants, including dioxin and dioxins, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and chlorinated phenols, have repeatedly Invade human society living in a civilized world. Among these environmental pollutants, dioxins are considered to be the most toxic chemicals in humans and animals today. In the past two decades of research, it has been found that Dioxin not only affects the body's fertility, causes developmental disorders, destroys the immune system, and interferes with the endocrine and even carcinogenicity (DB McGregor eia/· (1998), ifea Xian Penspeci., Apr; 106 Suppl 2: 755-760). However, dioxin is a substance that is not easily decomposed, and it will continue to accumulate and exist in nature and living organisms, forming a serious potential hazard to the entire environment. In particular, because Dioxin is very stable under normal conditions, even in hot, acid or alkaline environments, when it is released into the environment and enters the food chain, it will become more concentrated as the food chain climbs. The higher. The chemical structure of Dai® Ossin is similar to that of human hormones (E丄. 10 Gregoraszczuk (2002), Cad. Saude. Publica” 18(2): 453-462), so when it enters via the food chain After the human body, on the one hand, it will form a "false hormone" to produce a hormone-like effect, on the other hand, it will affect the hormone content in the body, both of which will interfere with the original endocrine mechanism of the human body, and It seriously affects the body's metabolism and interferes with the balance of Heilongjiang, which leads to physical damage. Qin In addition, Dioxin has also been shown to be a powerful tumor-promoter that causes carcinogenicity in animals, including increased incidence of liver cancer, lung tumors, and skin tumors in rats. The US Environmental Protection Agency (US_EPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO) classify Dioxin as a possible human carcinogen, while the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has the most toxic 2,3 in 1997. 7,8-tetraqidibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin, 2,3,7,8-TCDD) is classified as "a human-derived carcinogen, (DB McGregor is α/· (1998), same as above.) 200925272 Dioxin is a collective term for a group of compounds formed by the joining of one or two oxygen atoms to two benzene rings, and such compounds are functionalized aromatics. A class of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs). Dioxin can be divided into two series of coplanar tricyclic compounds, respectively 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹. (1) polychlorinated dibenzo-/7-dioxins , PCDDs), such compounds have a chemical formula of C12H8_n02Cln, where n = l~8; and (2) polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), such compounds have a chemical formula of C12H8_nOCln 'where n= 1~8 When a different number of gas atoms are attached to the eight substitution sites of the benzene ring, PCDDs have 75 isomers' and PCDFs have 135 isomers. In these 210 dioxins isomers, 2,3,7,8-TCDD is the most toxic, so it is also called "century poison." PCDDs and PCDFs are aromatic compounds with almost planar structure. These two compounds have similar physical properties and chemical properties, and also have a very stable organic molecular structure' and have high melting point, high boiling point, and lipophilicity (1) And the property of being difficult to decompose, so there are such compounds in various environmental media (such as air, soil, water and food) (W. Parzefall (2002), Foot/ CAe/w. 7bjaCO /·, 40(8): 1185-9). In addition, dioxin has a property of being slightly soluble in most organic solvents and hardly soluble in water, at 25. (The solubility in water is approximately between 7. 4 χ 10.8 and 4.2 x 〇 -4 mg/L, and the solubility decreases as the number of gas atoms on the benzene ring increases. Except that it is exposed to isoxin In the hospital and ultraviolet light, its chemical properties will be changed. 'Dioxin is highly qualitative for heat, acid and alkali. 200925272 is very high, so once it is produced in nature, it is difficult to be decomposed and will continue to accumulate in nature. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 dioxin-like compounds are a group of compounds with similar chemical and physicochemical properties to 2,3,7,8-TCDD, including: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polybrominated dibenzo-/>-dioxins (PBDDs), and polybrominated dibenzopyrenes (polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)) Polybrominated dibenzofurans, PBDFs, etc. Dioxin compounds have good thermal stability, high lipophilicity and non-decomposable properties, so these compounds will continue to accumulate and exist in However, in the environment, it is a serious hazard to organisms. Polycyclic biphenyls (PCBs) are a general term for a group of compounds formed by linking two benzene rings by a covalent bond. * ε12Η10-η(:1η, where n=l~10. PCBs can be further divided into two types, planar and non-planar. Depending on the number of chlorine atoms connected to the benzene ring Depending on the location, PCBs have a total of 209 isomers. PCBs have been found to be potentially carcinogenic, so the United Nations Environment PiOgramme (UNEP) has classified it with Dioxin as a priority that needs to be prioritized. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of compounds in which only one oxygen atom is bonded between two benzene rings. ^HunBrnO, where n=l~1〇. According to the number and position of the bromine atom 8 connected on the benzene ring, there are 209 kinds of isomers in PBDEs. Studies have shown that PBDEs will Disturbance of thyroid hormone secretion (thyroid hormone), and organism and cause neurological toxicity and carcinogenicity (T.A. McDonald (2002),
Chemosphere, 46..Ί45-755)。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 多溴二苯并戴奥辛(PBDDs)與多溴二苯并呋喃 (PBDFs)因具有與PCDDs/PCDFs相似的化學結構而被統稱 為溴化戴奥辛(brominated dioxins)。依據苯環上所連接的溴 原子的數目與位置的不同,PBDDs具有75種異構物,而 PBDFs具有135種異構物。PBDDs/PBDFs的分子量高於 PCDDs/PCDFs,並且具有高熔點、低蒸氣壓以及低水溶性 的特性。PBDDs/PBDFs的物理化學性質、持久性(persistence) 以及毒性皆與PCDDs/PCDFs相似,因此亦會對自然環境與 人類造成嚴重的危害。 多環芳香族碳氫化合物(PAHs)是一群由兩個以上的苯 環連結而被形成的化合物之統稱,而依據苯環的數目它可 以進一步被區分為低分子量(low molecular weight, LMW) PAHs (具有2至3個苯環)與高分子量(high molecular weight, HMW) PAHs (具有4或更多個苯環)這兩大類。pAHs具有較 南的正辛醇/水分配係數(n-octanol/water partition eoeffieient’ Kow)(特別地,值會隨著苯環數目的增加而增 加)’疋屬於琉水性有機化合物(hydrophobic organic compounds) ’因此僅能溶於非極性或低極性的有機溶劑 中°此外’ PAHs具有高熔點、高沸點的特性,並且熔點與 彿點會隨著笨環數目的增加而增加,因此它會持續地累積 20 200925272 並存在於自然界與生物體内《迄今,有30種以上的PAHs已 經被證實具有高致癌性,因而使其成為已知的致癌化合物 中最龐大的一群。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 氣齡(chlorinated phenols)通常具有高毒性且為散佈最 廣泛的環境污染物之一,而五氯盼(pentachlorophenol,PCP) 是氣酚當中安定性最高且危害最大的一者。五氣酚(PCP) 是一種含有一個經基(hydroxyl group)與五個氣原子附聯於 一芳族環(aromatic ring)上的芳香族化合物(aromatic compound),分子量為266.35,熔點為190°C,在26.7°C下於 水中的溶解度為14 mg/L。五氣酚在自然界中很難被分解並 具有致癌的危險性,它對人類的最低致死劑量(LDl。)是29 mg/kg ’因此’目前世界各國已嚴格管制五氣盼的生產與使 用。 由於環境污染物已嚴重地威脅到人類的健康並造成生 態環境的破壞,因此,如何有效地處理環境污染物即成為 世界各國關注與研究的重點。目前已知的環境污染物的處 理方法包括:固化法(solidification)、移避法(removing method)、焚化法(incineration)、活性碳吸附法(activated carbon adsorption)、觸媒還原法(catalytic reduction)、光分 解法(photolysis),以及生物復育法(bioremediation)等等。 生物復育法是利用微生物的生物降解活性 (biodegradative activities)來移除環境污染物與難分解的異 生物毒素(recalcitrant xenobiotics),而在所有生物復育技術 (bioremediation techniques) 中 , 生 物添加 10 200925272 (bioaugmentation)(它是將細菌添加至一受污染的環境中以 增進污染物的降解)特別受到重視,因為在原生性微生物 (indigenous microorganisms)無法降解難分解的異生物毒素 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 的情況下’它可能是唯一可達到生物復育的目的之方法。 生物復育法具有成本低廉、在降解環境污染物的過程中不 會產生有毒的副產物而造成二次污染,以及可以在原地(以 Wm)進行操作等優點。因此,生物復育法已被廣泛地應用 於受污染場址(contaminated site)的整治,而分離、篩選出 適合供用於生物復育法的微生物即成一個極為重要的研發 課題。 在只.Habe et al. (2QQI), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol” 56:788-795中,H. Habe等人發展出一種藉由叶·《»坐-利用細菌 (carbazole-utilizing bacterium)[假單胞菌屬物種 印.)菌株CA10]來生物復育受戴奥辛污染的 土壤的方法。他們的實驗結果顯示,假單胞菌屬物種菌株 CA10具有降解帶有4至7個氣原子的戴奥辛(包括最毒的 2,3,7,8-TCDD)的潛力。之後,在Κ. Maeda 以虹(2003),乂 Mo/· 326:21-33中,K· Maeda等人證實該菌株為食樹 脂假單胞菌 菌株CA10。 在H.B. Hong ei α/· (2004),Bioi/egrai/aizo”,15:303-313 中,H.B. Hong等人藉由選擇性增殖技術(selective enrichment techniques)而從受污染的土壤中分離出一株戴 奥辛-降解菌株(dioxin-degrading strain)韋龍氏假單胞菌 (尸sewi/omcmas verowii) PH-03。該菌株生長於二苯并_p_戴奥 11 200925272 5 ❹ 10 15 20 辛(dibenzo-/?-dioxin,DD)以及二苯并呋喃(dibenzofuran,DF) 作為唯一的碳來源,它也可以代謝1 -氯二苯并戴奥辛 (l-chlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin)、2-氣二苯并·;戴奥辛 (2-chlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin)以及其它的戴奥辛代謝物(dioxin metabolites)[例如水楊酸(salicylic acid)以及兒茶盼 (catechol)]。 在M. Bunge ei α/. (2003),iVa/wre,421:357-360 中,M.Chemosphere, 46..Ί45-755). 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ PBDDs and PBDFs are collectively referred to as brominated dioxins because of their similar chemical structure to PCDDs/PCDFs. Depending on the number and position of the bromine atoms attached to the phenyl ring, PBDDs have 75 isomers, while PBDFs have 135 isomers. PBDDs/PBDFs have higher molecular weights than PCDDs/PCDFs and have high melting point, low vapor pressure and low water solubility. The physicochemical properties, persistence and toxicity of PBDDs/PBDFs are similar to those of PCDDs/PCDFs, and therefore cause serious harm to the natural environment and humans. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a general term for a group of compounds formed by the joining of two or more benzene rings, and can be further classified into low molecular weight (LMW) PAHs depending on the number of benzene rings. (having 2 to 3 benzene rings) and high molecular weight (HMW) PAHs (having 4 or more benzene rings). pAHs have a souther n-octanol/water partition eoeffieient' Kow (in particular, the value increases with the number of benzene rings) '疋 is a hydrophobic organic compound (hydrophobic organic compounds) ) 'Therefore, it can only be dissolved in non-polar or low-polar organic solvents. In addition, 'PAHs have high melting point and high boiling point, and the melting point and the point of the Buddha increase with the number of stupid rings, so it will continue Cumulative 20 200925272 and exists in nature and in organisms. To date, more than 30 PAHs have been shown to be highly carcinogenic, making them the largest group of known carcinogenic compounds. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 Chlorinated phenols are generally highly toxic and one of the most widely distributed environmental pollutants, while pentachlorophenol (PCP) is one of the most stable and harmful of phenols. . Pentaphenol (PCP) is an aromatic compound containing a hydroxyl group and five gas atoms attached to an aromatic ring with a molecular weight of 266.35 and a melting point of 190°. C, the solubility in water at 26.7 ° C is 14 mg / L. Pentaphenol is difficult to decompose and has a carcinogenic risk in nature. Its minimum lethal dose (LDl.) for humans is 29 mg/kg. Therefore, the production and use of five gas hopes are strictly controlled in countries all over the world. Since environmental pollutants have seriously threatened human health and caused damage to the ecological environment, how to effectively treat environmental pollutants has become the focus of attention and research in the world. Currently known methods for treating environmental pollutants include solidification, removal method, incineration, activated carbon adsorption, and catalytic reduction. , photolysis, and bioremediation. Bioremediation is the use of microbial biodegradative activities to remove environmental pollutants and recalcitrant xenobiotics, and in all bioremediation techniques, biological additions 10 200925272 (bioaugmentation), which adds bacteria to a contaminated environment to enhance the degradation of contaminants, is particularly important because indigenous microorganisms cannot degrade toxins that are difficult to decompose 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 In the case of 'it may be the only way to achieve the purpose of biological reproduction. The biological rejuvenation method has the advantages of low cost, no secondary toxic by-products in the process of degrading environmental pollutants, and secondary pollution (in Wm). Therefore, bioremediation has been widely applied to the remediation of contaminated sites, and the isolation and screening of microorganisms suitable for use in bioremediation is an extremely important research and development topic. In Habe et al. (2QQI), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol" 56:788-795, H. Habe et al. developed a carbazole-utilizing bacterium [fake] A strain of CAV] is used to bioremediate dioxin-contaminated soil. Their experimental results show that Pseudomonas strain CA10 has a degrading of dioxin with 4 to 7 gas atoms ( Including the potential of the most toxic 2,3,7,8-TCDD). Later, in Ma. A. (2003), 乂Mo/· 326:21-33, K. Maeda et al. confirmed that the strain was a food. Pseudomonas resin strain CA10. In HB Hong ei α/· (2004), Bioi/egrai/aizo”, 15: 303-313, HB Hong et al. by selective enrichment techniques A dioxin-degrading strain of Pseudomonas vaginalis (Sewi/omcmas verowii) PH-03 was isolated from the contaminated soil. The strain is grown on dibenzo-p_戴奥11 200925272 5 ❹ 10 15 20 dibenzo-/?-dioxin (DD) and dibenzofuran (DF) as the sole source of carbon, which can also be metabolized. 1-chlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin, 2-oxodibenzo-; 2-chlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin and other dioxin metabolites [eg water Salicylic acid and catechol. In M. Bunge ei α/. (2003), iVa/wre, 421:357-360, M.
Bunge等人的研究結果顯示:一種氣苯-脫鹵呼吸作用細菌 (chlorobenzene-dehalorespiring bacterium)脫 鹵擬球菌屬物 種(De/iiz/ococcoWe·? #·)菌株CBDB1能夠將某些戴奥辛異構 物[例如’ 1,2,3-三氣二苯并戴奥辛 (1,2,3-trichlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin, 1,2,3-TrCDD) 、 l,2,4-TrCDD、l,2,3,4-TeCDD以及 1,2,3,7,8-五氯二苯并#-戴奥辛 (l,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-j9-dioxin, l,2,3,7,8-PeCDD)等]還原性地脫氣,因此該菌株潛在地可供 用於含有人為的PCDD (anthropogenic PCDD)的受污染場址 之生物復育。The results of Bunge et al. showed that a chlorobenzene-dehalorespiring bacterium (De/iiz/ococcoWe·? #) strain CBDB1 was able to bind certain dioxins. [eg '1,2,3-triseo-dichlorodibenzo-/?-dioxin, 1,2,3-TrCDD), l,2,4-TrCDD, l,2, 3,4-TeCDD and 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-#-dioxin (l,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-j9-dioxin, l,2,3,7,8 -PeCDD), etc.] Reductively degassing, thus the strain is potentially available for bioremediation of contaminated sites containing artificial PCDD (anthropogenic PCDD).
JP2002300873揭示一株從油田中被分離出並且能夠降 解有機氣芳香族化合物(organochlorine aromatic compounds) 的門多薩假單胞菌 FERM P-18187,以及使用該菌株來進行有機氯芳香族化合物的降 解處理的方法,其中該等有機氯芳香族化合物可以是戴奥 辛[例如PCDDs、PCDFs以及共平面多氯聯苯(coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls, Co-PCBs)等]。 12 200925272 在國立中山大學生物科學研究所的蔡啟堂所著碩士論 文[名稱:“五氯紛分解菌之生理特性探討(Characterization of bacteria degrading pentachlorophenol)”]中揭示一株從受 五氣酚污染的土壤中被分離篩選出並且能以五氣酚作為唯 5 e 10 15 ❹ 20 一碳源的菌株,該菌株經鑑定後被命名為門多薩假單胞菌 {Pseudomonas mendocina) NSYSU ° 在國立中山大學海洋環境及工程學系的游宗霖所著碩 士論文[名稱:“以純化菌種處理海水中 柴油多環芳香烴之研究(Biodegradation of PAHs in Diesel Fuel by i in Salty Environment)”]中揭示 一株從長期馴養於含柴油的好氧性生物濾床中的混合菌群 之中被分離出並且能夠降解柴油的/以分 離株。該篇碩士論文亦探討該菌株在降解多環芳香族碳氫 化合物(PAHs)上的效用,並顯示該菌株對於萘(naphthalene) 的降解效果最佳,對於蔥(anthracene)的降解效果較差,而 對於丙二烯嵌苐(fluoranthene)則無降解效用。因此該菌株 被推論對於具有4個或更多的芳族環之PAHs不具有降解的 能力。 雖然已存在有上述文獻報導與專利前案,本技藝中仍 然存在有一需要去篩選出可以降解環境污染物(特別是戴 奥辛)的微生物以供環境保護之用。 經研究,申請人意外地發現一株從中石化安順廠(台南 市,台灣)之党戴奥辛污染的土壤所分離出的細菌分離株(它 後來經過特徵鑑定而被認定是門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU)除 13 200925272 了八有降解五氣酚的能力之外,還具有降解戴奥辛、戴奥 辛類化合物以及多環芳香族碳氫化合物(PAHs)等環境污染 物的能力。因此株被翻在整治環境污染的應用上 具有極大的潛力。 5 Ο 10 15 20 【發明内容】 發明概要 於是,在第一個方面,本發明提供一種用於清除存在 於叉污染的介質中之戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環 芳香族碳氫化合物的微生物試劑,其包含有—以寄存編號 BCRC 9刪6被寄存於食品1#發展研究賴生物資源保 存及研究中心(BCRC 〇f FIRDI)之門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU。 在第二個方面,本發明提供一種用於清除存在於一受 污染的介質巾之戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環芳香族 石反氫化合物的方法,其包括:使用一如上所述的微生物試 劑來處理該受污染的介質,而使得存在於該受污染的介質 中的戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環芳香族碳氫化合物 被該微生物試劑中的門多薩假單胞_NSYSU所降解並消 失。 本發明的上述以及其它目的、特徵與優點,在參照以 下的詳細說明與較佳實施例和隨文檢附的圖式後,將變得 明顯。 發明的詳細說明 為了這本說明書之目的,將被清楚地瞭解的是:文字 “包含有(comprising)”意指“包含但不限於”,以及文字“包括 14 200925272 (comprises)’’具有一對應的意義。 要被瞭解的是:若有任何一件前案刊物在此被引述, 該參考資料不構成一個下述承認:在台灣或任何其他國家 之中,該刊物形成本技藝中的常見一般知識之一部分。 5 除非另有界定,所有被使用於此處的技術性與科學性 術語具有熟習本發明所屬之技藝人士所通常瞭解的意思。 世界各國為了有效地處理環境污染物(envir〇nmental pollutants),避免環境以及生態繼續遭到嚴重的破壞,紛紛 曰 投入大量人力與財力來尋求解決的方法。在現今環境污染 10 物的處理方法當中,生物復育法因為具有成本低廉、在降 解環境污染物的過程中不會產生有毒的副產物而造成二次 污染,以及可以在原地(〜们7„)進行操作等優點,所以被廣 泛地應用於受污染場址(contaminated site)的整治。 為了篩選出適合供應用於生物復育法的微生物,申請 15 人研究一株從中石化安順廠的受戴奥辛污染的土壤所分離 出之具有降解五氣酚的能力之細菌分離株。該細菌分離株 . 經初步試驗以及16S rDNA序列分析之特徵鑑定結果而被 認定是門多薩假單胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina) NSYSU,並已於西元2007年7月6日被寄存於台灣的食品工 20 業發展研究所的生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC of FIRDI),寄存編號為BCRC 910356。 申請人發現門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU除了具有降解五氣 酚的能力之外,還具有降解戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物以及 多環芳香族碳氫化合物(PAHs)等環境污染物的能力。此 15 200925272 外,該細菌分離株也具有良好的耐汞能力,而可以抵抗存 在於受污染的環境中之汞離子所造成的傷害。 因此,本發明提供一種用於清除存在於一受污染的介 質中之戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環芳香族碳氫化合 5物(PAHs)的微生物試劑,其包含有一以寄存編號BCRC 910356被寄存於食品工業發展研究所的生物資源保存及研 究中心(BCRC of FIRDI)之門多薩假單胞菌(朽⑼而讲⑽似 NSYSU。 依據本發明,該受污染的介質是一固態、液態或氣態 10 的環境介質,並且包含’但不限於:土壌(soil)、污泥 (sludge)、沉積物(sediment)、地下水(groundwater)、廢水 (waste water)以及廢氣(exhaust)。較佳地,該受污染的介質 是選自於下列所構成的群組:農業用地(例如田地、果園用 地、放牧草地等等)、飲用水源(例如井水)、漁業養殖池、 15 工廠廢水、生活污水以及污水處理廠的淤泥。 如本文中所用的,術語“降解”意指將一化合物代謝性 地分解成一較不複雜(less complex)的分子0 如本文中所用的,術語“戴奥辛”意指一群包含有多氣 二苯并-ρ·戴奥辛(polychlorinated dibenzo-/>-dioxins,PCDDs) 20 以及多氣二笨并 0夫味(polychlorinated dibenzofurans,PCDFs) 的化合物。 依據本發明的微生物試劑可以降解一含有4至8個氣原 子的戴奧辛。在本發明之一較佳具體例中,該戴奥辛是選 自於下列所構成的群組:2,3,7,8-四氣二苯并戴奥辛、 16 200925272 ’ ’ ’ ’8-五氣二苯并戴奥辛、2,3,4,7,8_五氣二笨并_^_戴 奥辛、1,2,3,4,7,8-六氯二苯并-戴奥辛、12,3,6,7,8-六氣二 本并A栽奥辛、2,3,4,6,7,8_六氯二苯并_户_戴舆辛、 ’ ’8,9-六氣二苯并_ρ·戴奥辛、1,2,3,4,6,7,8-七氣二苯并 Ρ戴奥辛、l2,3,4,7,8,9·七氣二苯并-/?-戴奥辛、八氯二苯 、、奥辛、2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并〇夫味、ι,2,3,7,8-五氣二笨 、, 、1,2,3,4,7,8_六氯二苯并呋喃、1,2,3,6,7,8-六氣二苯 0夫、1JP2002300873 discloses a strain of Pseudomonas mendocereus FEM P187187 which is isolated from an oil field and capable of degrading organochlorine aromatic compounds, and the use of the strain for the degradation treatment of organochlorine aromatic compounds The method, wherein the organochlorine aromatic compound may be dioxin (eg, PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls, Co-PCBs, etc.). 12 200925272 A master's thesis by Cai Qitang of the National Institute of Biological Sciences of Sun Yat-Sen University [name: "Characterization of bacteria degrading pentachlorophenol"] reveals a soil contaminated with pentaphenol The strain was isolated and screened and can be used as a 5 e 10 15 ❹ 20 carbon source. This strain was identified as Pseudomonas mendocina NSYSU ° at National Sun Yat-Sen University. A master's thesis by Su Zonglin from the Department of Marine Environment and Engineering [Name: "Biodegradation of PAHs in Diesel Fuel by i in Salty Environment"] reveals a strain from It is isolated from a mixed flora that has been domesticated for a long time in a diesel-containing aerobic biofilter bed and is capable of degrading diesel/isolated strains. The master's thesis also explored the effect of the strain on the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and showed that the strain had the best degradation effect on naphthalene, and the degradation effect on onion (anthracene) was poor. There is no degradation effect for fluoranthene. Therefore, the strain was inferred to have no ability to degrade PAHs having 4 or more aromatic rings. Although the above-mentioned literature reports and patent pre-existing cases exist, there is still a need in the art to screen for microorganisms that can degrade environmental pollutants (especially dioxin) for environmental protection. After research, the applicant unexpectedly discovered a bacterial isolate isolated from the soil contaminated by the party Dioxin of the Sinopec Anshun Plant (Tainan City, Taiwan) (it was later identified as a Pseudomonas Mendoc) NSYSU) In addition to 13 200925272, it has the ability to degrade five gas phenols, and also has the ability to degrade environmental pollutants such as dioxin, dioxin and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Therefore, the plant has great potential in the application of environmental pollution. 5 Ο 10 15 20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Summary of the Invention Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for removing dioxin, dioxin, and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in a fork-contaminated medium. The microbial reagent, which contains the storage number BCRC 9 deleted 6 is deposited in the food 1# Development Research Resources Resource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC 〇f FIRDI) Pseudomonas syriae NSYSU. In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for removing a dioxin, a dioxin-like compound and/or a polycyclic aromatic stone antihydrogen compound present in a contaminated media towel, comprising: using a a microbial agent to treat the contaminated medium such that dioxin, dioxin, and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in the contaminated medium are subjected to Mendoza pseudomons in the microbial reagent_NSYSU Degraded and disappeared. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION For the purposes of this specification, it will be clearly understood that the words "comprising" means "including but not limited to" and the words "including 14 200925272 (comprises)" have a correspondence The meaning of what is to be understood is that if any of the previous publications is quoted here, the reference does not constitute an acknowledgement that in Taiwan or any other country, the publication forms a common general in the art. Part of the knowledge. 5 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. In order to effectively deal with environmental pollutants (envir〇nmental) Pollutants), to avoid serious damage to the environment and ecology, have invested a lot of manpower and financial resources to find a solution. Among the current environmental pollution treatment methods, the biological remediation method has low cost and is in a degrading environment. No toxic by-products are produced during the process of pollutants, causing secondary pollution, and In situ (~ their 7 ") the advantage operation, it is widely used in remediation of contaminated sites (contaminated site) is. In order to screen out microorganisms suitable for supply to the bioremediation method, 15 people were asked to study a bacterial isolate having the ability to degrade pentaphenol from the soil contaminated by Dioxin from Sinopec Anshun Plant. The bacterial isolate was identified as Pseudomonas mendocina NSYSU by preliminary test and characterization of 16S rDNA sequence analysis, and was deposited in Taiwan on July 6, 2007. The Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC of FIRDI) of the Industrial Development Institute, with the registration number BCRC 910356. Applicants have found that Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU has the ability to degrade pentoxide, dioxins, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in addition to its ability to degrade pentoxide. In addition to this 15 200925272, the bacterial isolate also has good mercury resistance and is resistant to damage from mercury ions present in contaminated environments. Accordingly, the present invention provides a microbial agent for removing dioxin, dioxin-like compounds and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon hydrides (PAHs) present in a contaminated medium, comprising a storage number BCRC 910356 It is deposited in the BCRC of FIRDI's Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC of FIRDI) by Pseudomonas sinensis (9) and NSYSU. According to the present invention, the contaminated medium is a solid, Environmental medium in liquid or gaseous state 10, and includes 'but is not limited to: soil, sludge, sediment, groundwater, waste water, and exhaust. The contaminated medium is selected from the group consisting of agricultural land (eg, field, orchard land, grazing grassland, etc.), drinking water source (eg, well water), fish culture pond, 15 factory wastewater, Domestic sewage and sludge from sewage treatment plants. As used herein, the term "degradation" means the metabolic decomposition of a compound into a less complex molecule. As used herein, the term "Dioxin" means a group comprising polychlorinated dibenzo-/>-dioxins (PCDDs) 20 and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs). The microorganism reagent according to the present invention can degrade a dioxin having 4 to 8 gas atoms. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dioxin is selected from the group consisting of: 2, 3 , 7,8-four-gas dibenzo-dioxin, 16 200925272 ' ' ' '8- five gas dibenzo-dioxin, 2,3,4,7,8_ five gas two stupid and _^_Dioxin, 1,2 ,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-dioxine, 12,3,6,7,8-six gas two and A planting Osin, 2,3,4,6,7,8_6 Chlorobibenzo-_ household_Daixin, '8,9-six-gas dibenzo- _ dioxin, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-seven gas dibenzopyrene dioxin, l2 , 3,4,7,8,9·seven gas dibenzo-/?-dioxine, octachlorodiphenyl, oxin, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran, ι, 2,3,7,8-five gas, stupid, 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran, 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexa-diphenyl 0 husband, 1
10 1510 15
20 ,2,3,7,8,9-六氣二苯并呋喃、1,2,3,4,6,7,8-七氣二 苯并口夫喊 、 ' 、八氣二苯并呋喃,以及它們的組合。在本發明 之更佳具體例中,該戴奥辛是八氣二苯并π-戴奥辛 (D)和/或八氣二苯并呋喃(〇CDF)。 物a、據本發明該微生物試劑可以降解的戴奥辛類化合 疋選自於下列所構成的群組:溴化戴奥辛、多溴二苯醚 (Es)、多氯聯苯(PCBS),以及它們的組合。 夕、如本文中所用的,術語“溴化戴奥辛,,意指一群包含有 并户-戴奥辛(polybrominated dibenzo-/?-dioxins, 及多 /臭一本并 σ夫喊(polybrominated dibenzofurans, PBDFs)的化合物。 依據本發明的微生物試劑可以降解一含有4至8個溴原 子的/臭化戴奥辛。在本發明之—較佳具體例巾,該漠化戴 奥辛疋選自於下列所構成的群組:2,3,7,8四漠二苯并_尸_戴 f辛1’2,3,7,8-五溴二笨并_尸_戴奥辛、1,2,3 4/6,7,8_六溴二 笨并/>-戴奥辛、^^六漠二苯并^戴奥辛、^^ ' 2,3,4,7,8-J. 17 200925272 溴二苯并呋喃,以及它們的組合。 如本文中所用的,術語“多溴二苯醚,,意指一群具有1至 10個漠原子被連接至二苯謎的化合物。 5 1020,2,3,7,8,9-hexa-dibenzofuran, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-seven-gas dibenzophenanol, ', eight gas dibenzofuran, And their combination. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the dioxin is octa-dibenzo-π-dioxine (D) and/or octa-dibenzofuran (〇CDF). The dioxin-like hydrazine which can be degraded according to the present invention is selected from the group consisting of brominated dioxin, polybrominated diphenyl ether (Es), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBS), and their combination. As used herein, the term "brominated dioxin" means a group of polybrominated dibenzo-/?-dioxins, and polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDFs). The microbial agent according to the present invention can degrade a deodorized dioxin having 4 to 8 bromine atoms. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the desert dioxin is selected from the group consisting of: 2,3,7,8 four desert dibenzo- corpse _ wear f Xin 1 '2,3,7,8-pentabromo 2 stupid _ corpse _ dioxin, 1,2,3 4/6,7,8 _ hexabromo 2 stupid and / gt;- dioxin, ^^ hexaphenodibenzox dioxin, ^^ ' 2,3,4,7,8-J. 17 200925272 bromodibenzofuran, and combinations thereof. As used herein, the term "polybrominated diphenyl ether," means a group of compounds having from 1 to 10 discrete atoms attached to the diphenyl mystery. 5 10
15 Q 20 依據本發明的微生物試劑可以降解一含有2至1〇個溴 原子的多溴二苯醚。在本發明之一較佳具體例中,該多溴 二苯是選自於下列所構成的群組:2,4_二溴二苯謎、4,4,_ 一、/臭二苯醚、2,2',4-三演二苯驗、2,4,4’-三溴二苯醚、 2,2’,4,5'-四溴二苯醚、2,3',4',6-四溴二苯醚、2,2,,4,4,-四溴 二苯醚、2,3’,4,4'-四溴二苯醚、3,3,,4,4,-四溴二苯醚、 2,2’,4,4’,6-五溴二苯醚、2,3’,4,4,,6-五溴二苯醚、2,2',4,4',5-五溴二苯醚、2,2',3,4,4'-五溴二苯醚、3,3',4,4',5-五溴二苯 醚、2,2’,4,4’,5,6’-六溴二苯醚、2,2',4,4,,5,5’-六溴二苯醚、 2,2’,3,4,4\6-六溴二苯醚、2,2,,3,4,4,,6'-六溴二苯醚、 2,2’,3,4,4',5’-六溴二苯醚、2,3,3,,4,4,,5-六溴二苯醚、 2,2’,3,4,4’,6,6’-七溴二苯醚、2,2’,3,4,4',5,,6-七溴二苯醚、 2,3,3',4,4’,5’,6-七溴二苯醚、2,2,,3,3',4,4,,6,6,-八溴二苯醚、 2,2',3,4,4’,5,5’,6-八溴二苯醚、2,2’,3,3',4,4’,5,6,-八溴二苯 醚、2,2’,3,3',4,5,5,,6,6,-九溴二苯醚、2,2',3,3,,4,4',5,6,6'-九 溴二苯醚、十溴二苯醚,以及它們的組合。 在本發明之一更佳具體例中,該多溴二苯醚是選自於 下列所構成的群組:2,2',4,4,,6-五溴二苯醚、2,3,,4,4’,6-五溴 二苯醚、2,2·,4,4’,5-五溴二苯醚、2,2,,3,4,4’·五溴二苯醚、 3,3,4,4,5-五漠二苯謎、2,2’,4,4’,5,6'-六溴二苯醚、 2,2·,4,4·,5,5·-六溴二苯醚、2,2,,3,4,4,,6-六溴二苯醚、 18 200925272 5 ❹ 10 2,2’,3,4,4’,6’-六溴二苯醚、2,2’,3 4 ,5、六溴二苯醚、 2,3,3,,4,4,,5-六溴二苯醚,以及它們的級人 如本文中所用的,術語“多氣聯絮,,土 本意指一群具有1至10 個氣原子被連接至聯苯的化合物。 依據本發明的微生物試劑可β隊細 啤解一含有4至7個惫原 子的多氯聯苯。在本發明之/較佳具體例_ ’、 是選自於下列所構成的群組:3,3’,4,4 四氣聯苯、2,3,3’,4,4’-五氯聯笨、…’ ζ,3,4,4’,5-五氣聯苯、 Μ’4’4Ή«υ’’3’4’4^^聯笨、3,3|,4,4,,5_五氣 聯苯、2,3,3’,4,4’,5·六氣聯笨、2,3 v ^ ’3,4,氕5’-六氣聯苯、 2,3’,4,4’,5,5’-六氣聯苯、3,3’,4 4 ,5,5 -六氣聯苯、 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,5,-七氣聯苯,以及它們的纟且人 在本發明之一更佳具體例中,兮免& ^多氣聯苯是選自於下 列所構成的群組:2,3,4,4,,5-五氣聯笨 該多氯聯苯 四氣聯苯、3,4,4,,5-15 Q 20 The microbial reagent according to the present invention can degrade a polybrominated diphenyl ether containing 2 to 1 Torr of a bromine atom. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polybrominated diphenyl is selected from the group consisting of 2,4-dibromobiphenyl, 4,4, _, and odorous diphenyl ether. 2,2',4-triple diphenyl test, 2,4,4'-tribromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3',4', 6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2,4,4,-tetrabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether, 3,3,,4,4,- Tetrabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3',4,4,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',4,4 ',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',3,4,4'-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 3,3',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2' ,4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',4,4,5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',3,4,4\6 HexaBDE, 2,2,,3,4,4,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',3,4,4',5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2 ,3,3,,4,4,,5-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',3,4,4',6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2',3,4 , 4',5,,6-heptabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3,3',4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2,,3,3',4, 4,6,6,-octaBDE, 2,2',3,4,4',5,5',6- OctaBDE, 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6,-octaBDE, 2,2',3,3',4,5,5,6 6,6-nonabrominated diphenyl ether, 2,2',3,3,4,4',5,6,6'-nonabrominated diphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl ether, and combinations thereof. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polybrominated diphenyl ether is selected from the group consisting of 2,2',4,4,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3, , 4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2·,4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2,3,4,4'·pentabromodiphenyl ether, 3,3,4,4,5-five desert diphenyl mystery, 2,2',4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,2·,4,4·,5,5 · HexaBDE, 2,2,3,4,4,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether, 18 200925272 5 ❹ 10 2,2',3,4,4',6'-hexabromo Diphenyl ether, 2,2',3 4 ,5, hexabromodiphenyl ether, 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexabromodiphenyl ether, and their grades as used herein , the term "multi-gas flocculation," means a group of compounds having from 1 to 10 gas atoms attached to biphenyl. The microbial reagent according to the present invention can be used to decontaminate a group containing 4 to 7 germanium atoms. Chlorinated biphenyl. In the present invention / preferred embodiment _ ', is selected from the group consisting of: 3, 3', 4, 4 tetrahydrobiphenyl, 2, 3, 3', 4, 4 '-Pentachlor chloride stupid,...' ζ, 3,4,4',5-five-gas biphenyl, Μ'4'4Ή«υ''3'4'4^^ Stupid, 3,3|, 4, 4,, 5_ five-phase biphenyl, 2,3,3',4,4',5·six gas stupid, 2,3 v ^ '3,4,氕5 '-Six-gas biphenyl, 2,3',4,4',5,5'-hexa-biphenyl, 3,3',4 4,5,5-hexabenzene, 2,3,3, , 4, 4, 5, 5, - heptaphene biphenyl, and their oxime, and in a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the amidine & ^ polyglycol is selected from the following Group: 2,3,4,4,,5-five gas, stupid, polychlorinated biphenyl, tetrahydrobiphenyl, 3,4,4,,5-
15G ,4,4'5-五氣聯 苯、2’,3,4,4’,5-五氯聯苯、2,3,3,,4 4| $ 2,3,3’,4,4’,5’-六氣聯苯、2,3’,4,4 ’ 20 六氣聯苯、 ,5’·六氣聯苯、 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,5,-七氣聯苯,以及它們的纟且人。 如本文中所用的,術語“多壤芳香族。碳氫化合物”意指 一群由兩個以上的苯環連結而被形成的化人物 依據本發明的微生物試劍可以降解―;有2至6個苯環 的多環芳香族碳氫化合物。在本發明之—較佳具體例中, 該多環芳香族碳氮化合物是選自於下列所構成的群組:萘 (naphthalene)、苊(acenaphthylene)、二氫苊(acenaphthene)、 苐(fluorene)、菲(phenanthrene)、蔥(anthracene)、丙二烯合 19 200925272 第(fluoranthene)、芘(pyrene)、苯并(a)蔥 [benzo(a)anthracene]、溪(chrysene)、苯并(b)丙二稀合苐 [benzo(b)fluoranthene]、苯并(k)丙二烯合苐 [benzo(k)fluoranthene]、苯并⑻芘[benz〇(a)pyrene]、茚并 5 (l,2,3-cd)芘[indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene]、二苯并(a,h)蔥 [dibenzo(a,h)anthracene] 、 苯并 (g,h,i) 花 ' [benz〇(g,h,i)perylene] ’以及它們的組合。在本發明之一更 佳具體例中’該多環芳香族碳氫化合物是萘。 ® 依據本發明的微生物試劑可進一步包含有至少一種其 10 他可清除環境污染物的微生物。該可清除環境污染物的微 生物包含’但不限於.假單胞菌屬的微生物、 脫鹵擬球菌屬(I^/m/ococcoWes)的微生物、念珠菌屬 (Candida)的微支物、赤球菌屬(j^j0ijococcus)的微支物、轰 氣單胞菌屬(/erowowiw)的微生物、根瘤菌屬的 15 微生物、勒氨醇單胞菌屬(ASp/iiwgomowas)的微生物、節桿菌 ' 屬以心okckr)的微生物、弗拉特氏菌屬(斤如⑼η·α)的微生 ❹ - 物、黃桿菌屬C^avohcimww)的微生物以及芽孢桿菌屬 (Bacillus)的微支物。 在本發明之一較佳具體例中,該可清除環境污染物的 20 微生物是選自於下列所構成的群組:食樹脂假單胞菌 (hew而/«〇«仍rw/wovorawi)菌株CA10、韋龍氏假單胞菌 (Pseudomonas veronz·/) PH-03、脫鹵擬球菌屬物種 CDe/^/ococcozWa孕.)菌株CBDB1、門多薩假單胞菌 {Pseudomonas mendocina) FERM P-18187 、Candida 20 200925272 ,以及它們的組合。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 依據本發明的微生物試劑可選擇性地含有對於微生物 生長有益的營養物,例如甘油(glycerol)、核黃素 (riboflavin)、酷·蛋白(casein)、聚蛋白脒(polypeptone)、肉萃 取物(meat extract)、大豆餅(soybean cake)、酵母萃取物 (yeast extract)、纖維素、葡萄糖、玉米萃取物(corn extract)、 乳清粉末(whey powder)、澱粉、維生素[諸如嚷胺 (thiamine)、生物素(biotin)、於驗酿胺(nicotinic acid amide) 或泛酸飼(〇&1以111110&时11(^1^6)],或是含有酵素,諸如澱粉 酶(amylase)、蛋白酶(protease)或脂酶(lipase)。 依據本發明的微生物試劑可利用熟習此藝者所詳知的 技術而被製造成一適合使用的形式,這包括,但不限於: 培養液(culture solution)、懸浮液、顆粒體(granules)、粉末、 鍵劑(tablet)、丸劑(pill)、膠囊(capsules)、濃漿(slurry)以及 類似之物。此外,該微生物試劑也可以被固著(immobilized) 在一不可溶的支撲物(insoluble support)上而被使用。 依據本發明的微生物試劑可進一步包含有一生物可相 容的載體(biocompatible carrier)。 在本發明之一較佳具體例中,該微生物試劑中的門多 薩假單胞菌NSYSU被該生物可相容的載體捕獲在内 (entrapped therein)。該生物可相容的載體包含,但不限於: 矽膠(silica gel)、澱粉、瓊脂、幾丁質(Chitin)、幾丁聚糖 (chitosan)、聚乙稀醇(p〇iyVinyl alcohol)、藻酸(alginic acid)、聚丙稀酿胺(p〇iyacryiainide)、鹿角菜膠 21 200925272 (carrageenan)、瓊脂糖(agarose)、明膠(gelatin)、纖維素、 醋酸纖維素(cellulose acetate)、聚葡萄糖(dextran)以及膠原 蛋白(collagen)。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 在本發明之另一較佳具體例中,該微生物試劑中的門 多薩假單胞菌NSYSU被擔負(supported on)在該生物可相容 的載體上。該生物可相容的載體包含,但不限於:玻璃、 陶瓷(ceramic)、金屬氧化物(metal oxide)、活性碳(activated carbon)、高嶺石(kaolinite)、皂土(bentonite)、沸石(zeolite)、 鋁(alumina)、無煙煤(anthracite)、戊二酿(glutaraldehyde)、 聚丙烯酸(polyacrylic acid)、聚胺甲酸酯(p〇iyurethane)、聚 氣乙烯(polyvinyl chloride)、離子交換樹脂(i〇n exchange resin)、環氧樹脂(ep0Xy resin)、光塑性樹脂(ph〇t〇seUing resin)、聚酯(polyester)以及聚苯乙烯(p〇iystyrene)。15G,4,4'5-penta-biphenyl, 2',3,4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl, 2,3,3,,4 4| $ 2,3,3',4, 4',5'-hexa-biphenyl, 2,3',4,4' 20 six-biphenyl, 5'·hexa-biphenyl, 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,5 , - seven gas biphenyl, and their cockroaches and people. As used herein, the term "polymetallic aromatic. hydrocarbon" means that a group of persons formed by joining two or more benzene rings can be degraded according to the microorganism of the present invention; there are 2 to 6 a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of a benzene ring. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polycyclic aromatic carbonitride is selected from the group consisting of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene. ), phenanthrene, anthracene, propadiene 19 200925272 (fluoranthene), pyrene (pyrene), benzo (a) onion [benzo(a) anthracene], brook (chrysene), benzo ( b) benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, benzo(8)芘[benz〇(a)pyrene],茚5 l,2,3-cd)芘[indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene], dibenzo(a,h) onion [dibenzo(a,h)anthracene], benzo(g,h,i ) Flower '[benz〇(g,h,i)perylene] 'and combinations thereof. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is naphthalene. The microbial agent according to the present invention may further comprise at least one microorganism which can remove environmental pollutants. The microorganism capable of removing environmental pollutants includes, but is not limited to, microorganisms of the genus Pseudomonas, microorganisms of the genus Dehalobacteria (I^/m/ococcoWes), micro-branches of the genus Candida, red Microtubules of the genus (j^j0ijococcus), microorganisms of the genus Aeromonas (/erowowiw), 15 microorganisms of the genus Rhizobium, microorganisms of the genus Leptomon (ASp/iiwgomowas), and Arthrobacter A microorganism belonging to the heart okckr), a microorganism of the genus Froatella (such as (9) η·α), a microorganism of the genus Flavobacterium Cumavocwww, and a microtubule of Bacillus. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microorganism capable of removing environmental pollutants is selected from the group consisting of Pseudomonas resin (hew and / «〇 « still rw / wovorawi) strain CA10, Pseudomonas veronz·/ PH-03, Decamago species CDe/^/ococcozWa pregnancy.) strain CBDB1, Pseudomonas mendocina FERM P- 18187, Candida 20 200925272, and combinations thereof. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 The microbial agent according to the present invention may optionally contain nutrients which are beneficial for the growth of microorganisms, such as glycerol, riboflavin, casein, polypeptone. ), meat extract, soybean cake, yeast extract, cellulose, glucose, corn extract, whey powder, starch, vitamins [ Such as thiamine, biotin, nicotinic acid amide or pantothenic acid (〇 & 1 at 111110 & 11 (^1^6)], or containing enzymes such as starch An amylase, a protease or a lipase. The microbial agent according to the present invention can be manufactured into a form suitable for use by techniques well known to those skilled in the art, including, but not limited to: culturing a culture solution, a suspension, a granule, a powder, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a slurry, and the like. In addition, the microbial reagent can also be used. Fixed (imm Obilized) is used on an insoluble support. The microbial agent according to the present invention may further comprise a biocompatible carrier. In a preferred embodiment of the invention The Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU in the microbial agent is entrapped in the biocompatible carrier. The biocompatible carrier comprises, but is not limited to: silica gel, starch , agar, chitin, chitosan, p〇iyVinyl alcohol, alginic acid, polyacrylic acid (p〇iyacryiainide), carrageenan 21 200925272 (carrageenan), agarose, gelatin, cellulose, cellulose acetate, dextran, and collagen. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 Another in the present invention In a preferred embodiment, Pseudomonas mendocensis NSYSU in the microbial agent is supported on the biocompatible carrier. The biocompatible carrier includes, but is not limited to, glass, ceramic, metal oxide, activated carbon, kaolinite, bentonite, zeolite (zeolite) ), aluminum, anthracite, glutaraldehyde, polyacrylic acid, p〇iyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, ion exchange resin (i Exchangen exchange resin), epoxy resin (ep0Xy resin), photoplastic resin (ph〇t〇seUing resin), polyester (polyester) and polystyrene (p〇iystyrene).
依據本發明的微生物試劑也可利用熟習此藝者所詳知 的技術而被製造成一用於清除存在於一受污染的介質中之 戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環芳香族碳氫化合物的生 物反應器或裝置。有關生物反應器的製造可以參考,例如, US 5279963 ' US 5258303 ' US 5552051 ' US 5494574 ' US 6030533、US 2003/0008381 Al、US 2006/0270024 Al、EP 0609399 Bl、EP 0867238,以及K. Ishii and T. Fumichi, (2007),⑺·α/5,148(3):693-700。 本發明亦提供一種用於清除存在於一受污染的介質中 之戴奥辛、戴奥辛類化合物和/或多環芳香族碳氫化合物的 方法,其包括:個-如上所述的微生物試劑來處理該受 22 200925272 污染的^,岐得存在於騎污_介質巾的戴奥辛、 戴奥辛類化w物和/或多環芳香族碳氫化合物被該微生物 試劑中的Η多薩假單關⑽彻所降解並消失。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 在依據本發明的方法中,該微生物試劑可與至少〆種 選自於:列群組中的可清除環境污染物的微生物來組合使 用.假單Μ屬的微生物、脫域球菌屬的微生物、念珠 菌屬的微錄、赤球g屬的财物、產氣單關屬的微生 物、根瘤菌屬的微生物、賴氨醇單胞菌屬的微生物、節桿 菌屬的微生物、弗㈣氏®屬的微生物、黃桿g屬的微生 物以及芽孢桿_的微生物。較佳地,該可清除環境污染 物的微生物是選自於下_構成㈣組:錢脂假單胞菌 菌株CA10、韋龍氏假單胞菌删3、脫_球菌屬物種菌 株CBDB1、門多薩假單胞菌FERM pi8187、而 vhwawaiA"·,以及它們的組合。 【實施方式;3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明將就下面的實施例來做進一步說明,但應瞭解 的是,該等實施例僅是供例示說明用’而不應被解釋為本 發明的實施上的限制。 實施例1.具有降解五氯酚能力之細菌箱株的分離舆篩選 實驗材料: 1. 在實驗中所使用的實廠土壤樣品是取自於中石化安順廠 (台南市’台灣)之受戴奥辛污染的土壤。 2. 在實驗中用來培養被分離出的微生物之限定液體培養基 23 200925272 (defined broth medium)具有下面表1所示的配方。 表1.限定液體培養基的配方 成分 用量 NH4C1 Na2HP04 · 12H2〇 KH2P〇4 MgS04 · 7H20 CaCl2 微量金屬溶液(trace metal solution)* 五氣酚(pentachlorophenol) 去離子水(deionized water) 0.5 g 〜 3.2 g 0.8 g 0.2 g 0.01 g 1 mL 用量視實驗需要而定 加至1 L 利用2 N H2S04將pH值調整至7.20〜7.40。 * ·似息人思·ν?从认 批 士β ε T?_cr\ . πχλ r\ ^ λ ^ :微量金屬溶液的製備方法是將5 gFeS04 · 7H20、4 gZnS04 · 7H2〇、 0.2 g MnCl2.4H2O、0.5 g C〇C12.6H20、0.1 g NiC1.6H2O、0.15 g H3B〇3 以及2.5 g EDTA配於1 L去離子水。 Ο 5 3.在實驗中用來培養被分離出的微生物之限定瓊脂培養基 (defined agar medium)是藉由對該限定液體培養基添加 以純化壤脂(noble agar,Difco)(15 g/L)而被製得。 具有降解玉氣酴能力之細η分離蛛的分m典鋒選: 10 Ο 15 1. 將1公克的實廠土壤樣品加入至一含有100 mL限定液體 培養基(含有l〇mg/L五氣酚)的培養瓶中,接著將所形成 的培養物置於一恆溫振盪培養箱(30°C、160rpm)内進行 培養歷時14天。 2. 取出1 mL之由步驟1所得到的培養物並將之加入至一含 有99 mL限定液體培養基(含有20 mg/L五氣紛)的培養瓶 中,繼而於一恆溫振盪培養箱(30°C、160rpm)内進行培 養歷時14天。 3. 取出1 mL之由步驟2所得到的培養物並重覆步驟2的操 作’但此處改用含有30 mg/L五氣酚的限定液體培養基來 進行培養。 24 20 200925272 4. 取出1 mL之由步驟3所得到的培養物並重覆步驟2的操 作,但此處改用含有40 mg/L五氣酚的限定液體培養基來 進行培養。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 5. 將步驟4所得到的培養物以四區劃線法(f〇ur-quadrant streak method)的方式塗佈於限定瓊脂培養基(含有40 mg/L五氣酚)上,並於一培養箱(3〇。〇内進行培養歷時1 天,而得到具有降解五氣盼的能力之細菌分離株。 實施例2.具有五氯酚降解能力之細麄分離株的特徵鑑定 為了確認於上述實施例1中所得到細菌分離株之所屬 物種,進行下面的初步試驗以及16SrDNA序列分析。 A、初步試驗: 本試驗是參考J. Cappuccino and N. Sherman (2007)The microbial agent according to the present invention can also be produced by a technique known to those skilled in the art for removing dioxin, dioxin, and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in a contaminated medium. Bioreactor or device. For the manufacture of a bioreactor, reference is made to, for example, US 5,279, 963, US 5, 258, 303, US 5, 520, 520, US 5, 494, 574, US 60 030 533, US 2003/0008 381 Al, US 2006/0270024 Al, EP 0 609 399 Bl, EP 0 867 238, and K. Ishii and T. Fumichi, (2007), (7)·α/5,148(3): 693-700. The present invention also provides a method for removing dioxin, dioxin-like compounds and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in a contaminated medium, comprising: a microbial agent as described above for treating the subject 22 200925272 Contaminated, dioxin, dioxin-like, and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in the _ media towel are degraded by the Η多萨假单(10) in the microbial reagent and disappear. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 In the method according to the invention, the microbial agent can be used in combination with at least a microorganism selected from the group consisting of environmentally identifiable contaminants. Microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus, micro-records of the genus Candida, the property of the genus Astragalus, microorganisms of the genus Gastrogen, microorganisms of the genus Rhizobium, microorganisms of the genus Lysosporium, microorganisms of the genus Arthrobacter, Microorganisms of the genus E. genus, microorganisms of the genus Yellow genus, and microorganisms of the spore rod. Preferably, the microorganism capable of removing environmental pollutants is selected from the group consisting of: Pseudomonas sphaeroides strain CA10, Pseudomonas vaginalis deletion 3, Desococcus species strain CBDB1, gate Pseudomonas donovar FERM pi8187, and vhwawaiA", and combinations thereof. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further described with respect to the following embodiments, but it should be understood that the embodiments are merely illustrative and not to be construed as the invention The implementation of the restrictions. Example 1. Separation of the bacteria box with the ability to degrade pentachlorophenol. Screening experimental materials: 1. The actual soil sample used in the experiment was taken from the Sinopec Anshun Plant (Tainan City 'Taiwan) by Dioxin pollution. Soil. 2. A defined liquid medium for culturing the isolated microorganisms in the experiment 23 200925272 (defined broth medium) having the formulation shown in Table 1 below. Table 1. Formulations for limiting liquid medium. Ingredients: NH4C1 Na2HP04 · 12H2〇KH2P〇4 MgS04 · 7H20 CaCl2 trace metal solution* pentachlorophenol deionized water 0.5 g ~ 3.2 g 0.8 g 0.2 g 0.01 g 1 mL The amount is adjusted to 1 L depending on the experiment. The pH is adjusted to 7.20~7.40 using 2 N H2S04. * · Like the person to think · ν? from the approval of the β β ε T? _cr \ . π χ λ r \ ^ λ ^ : The preparation of trace metal solution is 5 gFeS04 · 7H20, 4 gZnS04 · 7H2 〇, 0.2 g MnCl2. 4H2O, 0.5 g C〇C12.6H20, 0.1 g NiC1.6H2O, 0.15 g H3B〇3 and 2.5 g EDTA were combined with 1 L of deionized water. Ο 5 3. The defined agar medium used to culture the isolated microorganisms in the experiment was prepared by adding the nomine agar (Difco) (15 g/L) to the defined liquid medium. Was made. The fine η separation spider with the ability to degrade jade gas is selected from the following: 10 Ο 15 1. Add 1 gram of the actual soil sample to a 100 mL qualified liquid medium (containing l〇mg/L five gas phenol) The culture flask was then cultured in a constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, 160 rpm) for 14 days. 2. Remove 1 mL of the culture obtained in step 1 and add it to a flask containing 99 mL of defined liquid medium (containing 20 mg/L of five gas), followed by a constant temperature shaking incubator (30). The culture was carried out in °C, 160 rpm for 14 days. 3. 1 mL of the culture obtained in Step 2 was taken and the operation of Step 2 was repeated. However, the culture was carried out by using a defined liquid medium containing 30 mg/L of pentaphenol. 24 20 200925272 4. Remove 1 mL of the culture obtained in Step 3 and repeat the operation of Step 2, but here, use a defined liquid medium containing 40 mg/L of pentaphenol to culture. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 5. The culture obtained in step 4 was applied to a defined agar medium (containing 40 mg/L of pentaphenol) by a four-zone scribing method (f〇ur-quadrant streak method). The culture was carried out in an incubator (3 Torr.) for 1 day to obtain a bacterial isolate having the ability to degrade five gas. Example 2. Characterization of a fine sputum isolate having pentachlorophenol degradation ability The following preliminary test and 16SrDNA sequence analysis were carried out to confirm the species of the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 1. A. Preliminary test: This test is a reference J. Cappuccino and N. Sherman (2007)
Microbiology: A laboratory manual, 8th ed., Benjamin/ Cummings Science Publishing, California來進行,包括下列 試驗項目:革蘭氏染色(Gram staining)、型態觀察 (morphological observations)、運動性(motility)、溫度生長 試驗(4 C、42 C)、苯乙基醇壤脂(phenylethyl alcohol agar, PEA)生長試驗、麥康凱瓊脂(McConkeyagar)生長試驗、氧 化-醱酵(Oxidation-Fermentation)試驗、葡萄糖醏酵試驗、 乳糖醱酵試驗、蔗糖醱酵試驗、澱粉水解試驗、檸檬酸鹽 (citrate)利用試驗、苯胺(phenylamine)試驗、H2S產生試驗、 1^03_還原試驗、吲哚(indole)產生試驗、甲基紅_伯波二氏 (methyl red-Voges Proskauer, MR-VP)試驗、尿素酶(urease) 活性試驗、觸酶(catalase)活性試驗、氧化峰(oxidase)活性試 25 200925272 驗以及明膠(gelatin)水解試驗等。 結果: 於上述實施例1中所揾糾α β丄 所传到的具有五氣酚降解能力之細 ❾Microbiology: A laboratory manual, 8th ed., Benjamin/ Cummings Science Publishing, California, including the following test items: Gram staining, morphological observations, motility, temperature growth Test (4 C, 42 C), phenylethyl alcohol agar (PEA) growth test, McConnex agar growth test, Oxidation-Fermentation test, glucose fermentation test, Lactose fermentation test, sucrose fermentation test, starch hydrolysis test, citrate utilization test, phenylamine test, H2S production test, 1^03_ reduction test, indole production test, methyl Red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) test, urease activity test, catalase activity test, oxidase activity test 25 200925272 test and gelatin Hydrolysis test, etc. Results: The fineness of the five-gas phenol degradation ability transmitted by the αβ丄 in the above Example 1
菌分離株的初步試驗結果被顯示於下面的表2中。從表2可 見,該分離株是革蘭氏陰性桿菌,具可動性(movabie),於 饥下生長良好,可於笨乙基醇壤脂與麥康凱複脂上生 長,可顧㈣糖和轉檬酸鹽,觸酶與氧化酶活性試驗皆 呈陽性反應。依據所得_結果,中請人初步躺該細菌 分離株是屬於假單跑菌屬物mpse“d_nas印)。 10 表2.實施例1所得到的細 試驗項目 η-- ΤϊΧϋ; '———— 型態觀察 裸狀 運動性 / 生長在4°C _ 生長在42°C + 苯乙基醇瓊脂生長試驗 + 麥康凱瓊脂生長試驗 + 氧化-醱酵試驗 〇/_ 葡萄糖醱酵試驗 +(產酸) 乳糖醱酵試驗 _ 蔗糖醱酵試驗 -澱粉水解試驗 —- 码1«,日 箱果 檸檬酸鹽利用試驗 + 苯胺試驗 一 H2s產生試驗 一 N〇3還原試驗 + 吲哚產生試驗 一 甲基紅試驗 一 伯波二氏試驗 一 尿素酶活性試驗 _ 觸酶活性試驗 + 氧化酶活性試驗 + 明膠水解試驗 一 註:+ ’陽性反應;一,陰性反應;〇, 氧化。 B、16S rDNA序列分析: 對於上述實施例1中所得到的細菌分離株,以下列操作 程序來抽取它的基因組DNA (genomic DNA):將1.5 mL的菌 液[細胞密度大於0.3 (OD_)]置於一微量離心管(microtube) 中,並以12,000 rpm來進行離心歷時1分鐘。在移除上清液 之後,予以加入100 μίΤΕ緩衝液以散浮菌體’接著加入100 26 15 200925272 pL溶菌酶(lys〇zyme)(50 mg/mL)並予以混合均勻,然後於37 °(:水浴下作用歷時30分鐘。之後’加入350 pLTE緩衝液、 30 μί 10% SDS以及5 pL蛋白酶K (proteinase K)(20 mg/mL) 並予以混合均勻。所形成的混合物被置於56°C水浴下歷時1 5 小時,繼而加入100 μί 5 M NaCl溶液並予以混合均勻。所 形成的混合物被加入650 pL冰冷的盼(cold phenol)並予以 劇烈震盪,然後以14,000 rpm來進行離心歷時5分鐘,以造 成水性層與有機層的分配分離(partitioning)。之後,將上方 的上清液移至一個新的微量離心管中,並重覆該分配分離 10 處理數次直至該微量離心管中的水性層與有機層之間的白 色物質消失。接著’將600 pL冰冷的氣仿(chloroform)/異戊 醇(isoamylalcohol,IAA)(v/v=24:l)加入至含有最後收集到 的上清液之微量離心管中並予以混合均勻,繼而以14,〇〇〇 rpm來進行離心歷時5分鐘。之後,將500 pL的上清液移入 15 至一個新的微量離心管中,予以緩慢地加入1,000 pL 95% 冰乙醇並輕輕地混合均勻,然後以14,000 rpm來進行離心歷 時2分鐘。在移除上清液之後,以1〇〇 pL 70%冰乙醇來清洗 沉澱丸(pellet),繼而於室溫下將沉澱丸風乾。最後,加入 30至50 pL的TE緩衝液以及2 pL RNAase (50 mg/mL)以散 20 浮沉澱丸,並將之置於37°C水浴下歷時30分鐘,藉此而得 到該細菌分離株的基因組DNA。 以所得到的基因組DNA作為模版(template)並使用一 組針對細菌的16S rRNA基因而被設計之具有下面所示核菩 酸序列的通用引子對(universal primer pair) F1與R1來進行 27 200925272 使用下面表3中所示的操作條件之聚合酶鏈反應(PCR): 前向引子F1 5’-attgaacgctggcggcaggc-3’(序列辨識編號:1) 反向引子R1 5 5’-cccagtcatgaatcactccg-3’(序列辨識編號:2) 表3. PCR的反應條件 内容物 體積(μ〇 五氣酚降解菌株的基因組DNA(5 ng/pL) 10 前向引子FI (25 μΜ) 1 反向引子R1 (25 μΜ) 1 核苷酸(dNTPs)(50mM) 2 反應緩衝液reaction buffer)(lOX) 10 DMA聚合酶DNApolymerase)(2.5 υ/μί) 0.5 二次去離子水(dd H20) 75.5 操作條件:在94°C下進行變性反應(denaturing)歷時30秒、在52°C 下進行引子對黏合(primer annealing)歷時30秒、在72°C下進行延 長反應(elongation)歷時90秒,共進行30個循環(cycles)。 於完成PCR之後所得到的擴增產物(ampiifjed product) 經壤脂糖凝膠電泳法(agarose gel electrophoresis)確認後, 以 QIAquick PCR Purification kit (Qiagen)來進行純化與回 Ο 10 收,並委託財團法人生物技術開發中心(台北,汐止)來進行 所回收的PCR擴增產物之定序,而所得到的定序結果以 NCBI網站所提供的Gene Blast軟體來進行比對分析。 结果: 實施例1所得到的具有五氣酚降解能力之細菌分離株 15 的16S rDNA序列分析結果如圖1所示。而經與NCBl網站中 的基因-貝料庫進行比對之後,該細菌分離株的16S rDNA序 列(序列辨識編號:3)被發現與門多薩假單胞菌1^8¥31]的 16S rDNA序列之間有高達99%的相同性。 28 200925272 5 G 10 15 ❹ 20 綜合以上的特徵鑑定結果,於上述實施例1中所得到的 具有五氯酚降解能力之細菌分離株被認定是“門多薩假單 胞菌NSYSU’’’並已於西元2007年7月6日被寄存於台灣新竹 市食品路331號的食品工業發展研究所的生物資源保存及 研究中心(BCRCofFIRDI),寄存編號為BCRC 910356。 實施例3.門多麄假單胞菌NSYSU的汞麟子耐受性試狭 (Hg2+ tolerance test) 以營養肉湯培養基(nutrient broth, Difco 003-01)來進 行上述實施例1所得到的細菌分離株(亦即門多薩假單胞菌 NSYSU)的次培養(sub-culture) —次之後,將整分部分 (aliquots)的細菌培養物(10 mL)分別混合以1 〇 mL之含有不 同濃度[〇、1〇、20、30、40、50、60、70、100、150、200、 250、300、350以及400 ppm (w/w)]的HgCl2的營養肉湯培養 基,並於一恆溫振盪培養箱(30°C、120 rpm)内進行培養歷 時2天。之後’以肉眼與顯微鏡來觀察該細菌分離株的生長 情形。 由肉眼的觀察結果發現,含有〇~60 ppm (w/w) HgCl2 的營養肉湯培養基會呈現混濁或是有絲狀物散浮於培養基 之中的情形’而在顯微鏡下亦可觀察到有門多薩假單胞菌 NSYSU菌體的存在。然而,含有70卩口111(\^/>¥)以上的1^匚12 的營養肉湯培養基仍然維持澄清的狀態,並且在顯微鏡下 無法觀察到有菌體的存在。這個實驗結果顯示,上述實施 例1所得到的細菌分離株可以抵抗存在於受污染的環境中 之汞離子’因為該細菌分離株對於汞離子具有一不超過70 29 200925272 ppm (w/w)的高财受性(tolerance) 〇 實施例4·門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU降解戴奥辛能力的評估 為了確s忍於上述實施例1中所得到細菌分離株是否具 有降解戴奥辛之能力,下面的實驗被進行。 5 實驗材料: 1.戴奥辛標準品的製備: 於一適當容器内,使用正壬烷(n_n〇nane)作為溶劑並依 據下面表4中所列示的成分來配製一含有17種戴奥辛/呋喃 化合物[它們是由正修科技大學超微量中心所提供]的戴奥 10 辛標準品。 ' 表4.戴奥辛標準品的組成 _ 化合物名稱 濃度(pg/pL) 2,3,7,8-TeCDF 5 _ 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 15 _ 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 15 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 20 _ 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 20 _ 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 20 _1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 20 — 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 20 l,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 广 20 _ OCDF 50 __2,3,7,8-TeCDD 5 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 20 _ l,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 15 _ 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 15 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 20 __1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 20 _ OCDD 50 2·門多薩假單胞菌種培養液的製備: 將丨3公克的營養肉湯培養基粉末溶於1〇〇〇 mL的水 30 200925272 中’並予以分裝至有蓋的玻璃試管中(每管含6 mL),然後 於121°C下進行高壓蒸汽滅菌(蒸氣壓約為1.5 lb/in2)歷時15 分鐘之後備用。 將門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU接種至上述經滅菌的營養肉 5 湯培養基中’於一怪溫振盪培養箱(30°C、120 rpm)内進行 培養歷時3天。 實嫌方法:Preliminary test results of the bacterial isolates are shown in Table 2 below. As can be seen from Table 2, the isolate is a Gram-negative bacillus, has mobility (movabie), grows well under hunger, can grow on stupid ethyl alcohol loam and MacKachai reconstituted fat, can take care of (four) sugar and turn The citrate, catalase and oxidase activity tests were all positive. According to the results obtained, the person who was initially lying on the bacterial isolate was belonging to the genus Pseudomonas mpse "d_nas". Table 2. The fine test items obtained in Example 1 η-- ΤϊΧϋ; '-- — Type observation naked movement / growth at 4 ° C _ growth at 42 ° C + phenethyl alcohol agar growth test + MacKangkai agar growth test + oxidation - fermentation test 〇 / _ glucose fermentation test + (production Acid) lactose fermentation test _ sucrose fermentation test - starch hydrolysis test -- code 1 «, day box fruit citrate utilization test + aniline test - H2s production test - N 〇 3 reduction test + 吲哚 production test monomethyl Red test-Berbo's test-urea activity test _ catalase activity test + oxidase activity test + gelatin hydrolysis test one note: + 'positive reaction; one, negative reaction; hydrazine, oxidation. B, 16S rDNA sequence analysis : For the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 1, the genomic DNA was extracted by the following procedure: 1.5 mL of the bacterial solution [cell density greater than 0.3 (OD_)] was placed in a microcentrifuge tube (microtube) Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute. After removing the supernatant, add 100 μίΤΕ buffer to disperse the cells' followed by 100 26 15 200925272 pL lysinzyme (50 mg/ (mL) and mix well, then apply at 37 ° (: water bath for 30 minutes. Then add '350 pLTE buffer, 30 μί 10% SDS and 5 pL proteinase K (20 mg/mL) and give The mixture was uniformly mixed. The resulting mixture was placed in a water bath at 56 ° C for 15 hours, then 100 μί 5 M NaCl solution was added and mixed well. The resulting mixture was added to 650 pL of cold phenol and given The mixture was shaken vigorously, and then centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes to cause partitioning of the aqueous layer and the organic layer. Thereafter, the supernatant was transferred to a new microcentrifuge tube and the distribution was repeated. Separation 10 was treated several times until the white matter between the aqueous layer and the organic layer in the microcentrifuge tube disappeared. Then, 600 pL of ice-cold chloroform/isoamylalcohol (IAA) was used (v/v= 24:l) Join The microcentrifuge tube containing the finally collected supernatant was mixed and homogenized, followed by centrifugation at 14, rpm for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 500 pL of the supernatant was transferred to 15 to a new microcentrifuge. In the tube, slowly add 1,000 pL of 95% ice ethanol and mix gently, then centrifuge at 14,000 rpm for 2 minutes. After removing the supernatant, the pellet was washed with 1 〇〇 pL of 70% ice ethanol, and then the pellet was air-dried at room temperature. Finally, 30 to 50 pL of TE buffer and 2 pL of RNAase (50 mg/mL) were added to disperse the pellet, and placed in a 37 ° C water bath for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining the bacterial isolate. Genomic DNA. Using the obtained genomic DNA as a template and using a set of 16S rRNA genes directed against bacteria to design a universal primer pair F1 and R1 with the nucleotide sequence shown below. 27 200925272 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the operating conditions shown in Table 3 below: Forward primer F1 5'-attgaacgctggcggcaggc-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) Reverse primer R1 5 5'-cccagtcatgaatcactccg-3' (sequence Identification number: 2) Table 3. Reaction conditions of PCR Content volume (genomic DNA of μ〇pentaphenol-degrading strain (5 ng/pL) 10 Forward primer FI (25 μΜ) 1 Reverse primer R1 (25 μΜ) 1 nucleotide (dNTPs) (50mM) 2 reaction buffer reaction buffer) (lOX) 10 DMA polymerase DNApolymerase) (2.5 υ / μί) 0.5 secondary deionized water (dd H20) 75.5 Operating conditions: at 94 ° C The denaturation was carried out for 30 seconds, the primer annealing was carried out at 52 ° C for 30 seconds, and the elongation reaction was carried out at 72 ° C for 90 seconds for a total of 30 cycles (cycles). ). The amplified product (ampiifjed product) obtained after the completion of the PCR was confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and then purified and recovered by QIAquick PCR Purification kit (Qiagen), and the consortium was entrusted to the consortium. The Corporate Biotechnology Development Center (Taipei, Taipei) conducted the sequencing of the recovered PCR amplification products, and the resulting sequencing results were analyzed by the Gene Blast software provided on the NCBI website. Results: The results of 16S rDNA sequence analysis of the bacterial isolate 15 having the pentagas-degrading ability obtained in Example 1 are shown in Fig. 1. The 16S rDNA sequence (SEQ ID NO: 3) of the bacterial isolate was found to be 16S with Pseudomonas mendocs 1^8¥31] after comparison with the gene-shell library in the NCBl website. There is up to 99% identity between rDNA sequences. 28 200925272 5 G 10 15 ❹ 20 Combining the above characterization results, the bacterial isolate having the pentachlorophenol-degrading ability obtained in the above Example 1 was identified as "Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU"' and It was deposited at the Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRCofFIRDI) of the Food Industry Development Research Institute, No. 331, Food Road, Hsinchu City, Taiwan on July 6, 2007. The registration number is BCRC 910356. Example 3. Hg2+ tolerance test of NSYSU, the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 1 was carried out in a nutrient broth (Difco 003-01) (ie Mendoza) Sub-culture of Pseudomonas NSYSU - After that, the aliquots of the bacterial culture (10 mL) were mixed separately to 1 〇mL containing different concentrations [〇, 1〇, 20 , 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 ppm (w/w) of HgCl2 nutrient broth medium in a constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C The culture was carried out in 120 rpm for 2 days. After that, it was taken with the naked eye and the microscope. The growth of the bacterial isolate was observed. It was observed by the naked eye that the nutrient broth containing 〇~60 ppm (w/w) HgCl2 was cloudy or suspended in the medium. However, the presence of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU was observed under the microscope. However, the nutrient broth containing 70卩111 (\^/>¥) above 1匚匚12 remained The state of clarification, and the presence of bacterial cells could not be observed under the microscope. The results of this experiment show that the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 1 can resist the mercury ions present in the contaminated environment 'because the bacterial isolate For mercury ions, there is a high tolerance of not more than 70 29 200925272 ppm (w/w). Example 4: Evaluation of the ability to degrade Dyson from Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU in order to confirm the above example Whether the bacterial isolate obtained in 1 has the ability to degrade dioxin, the following experiment was carried out. 5 Experimental materials: 1. Preparation of dioxin standard: n-n〇nane was used as a solvent in a suitable container A composition of 17 dioxin/furan compounds [provided by the University of Science and Technology's Ultra Micro Center] was prepared according to the ingredients listed in Table 4 below. ' Table 4. Composition of dioxin standards _ Compound name concentration (pg/pL) 2,3,7,8-TeCDF 5 _ 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 15 _ 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 15 1,2,3 ,4,7,8-HxCDF 20 _ 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 20 _ 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 20 _1,2,3,7,8,9 -HxCDF 20 — 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 20 l,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF Wide 20 _ OCDF 50 __2,3,7,8-TeCDD 5 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 20 _ l,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 15 _ 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 15 1,2,3,7, 8,9-HxCDD 20 __1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 20 _ OCDD 50 2·Preparation of Pseudomonas species of Pseudomonas species: 3 g of nutrient broth medium powder Dissolved in 1 mL of water 30 200925272 ' and dispensed into a covered glass tube (6 mL per tube), then autoclaved at 121 ° C (vapor pressure approximately 1.5 lb / in 2) ) After 15 minutes, it will be used. Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU was inoculated into the above sterilized nutrient meat 5 soup medium and cultured in a strange temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, 120 rpm) for 3 days. The actual method:
10 15 將50 μι戴奥辛標準品分別加入至6支的1〇 mL之有蓋 的玻璃試管中,接著每支試管再加入1 mL的門多薩假單胞 菌NSYSU菌種培養液。將這6支試管置於一恆溫振盪培養箱 (30°C、120 rpm)内進行培養,在第〇、1〇、20、30、40以及 50天時分別取出1支試管,以高解析度氣相層析儀(high resolution gas chromatography,HRGC, HP6970)/高解析度質 譜儀(high resolution mass spectrometry, HRMS, Micromass10 15 Add 50 μM Dioxin standards to 6 1 mL mL covered glass tubes, followed by 1 mL of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU strain culture medium. The 6 tubes were placed in a constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, 120 rpm) for culture, and 1 tube was taken at the 1st, 1st, 20th, 30th, 40th and 50th days to achieve high resolution. High resolution gas chromatography (HRGC, HP6970) / high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS, Micromass)
Autospec Ultimate)來進行戴奥辛/呋喃化合物的濃度分 析。實驗被重複進行2次。 結果·· 由2次的實驗結果發現,門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU可以降 解如表4中所列示的17種戴奥辛/咬喊化合物,其中以〇cdf 20 與0CDD的降解效果最為明顯,因此,申請人以〇cdf與 OCDD的實驗結果來作進一步說明。參見圖2與表5,OCDF 與OCDD的濃度會隨著培養時間的增長而逐漸降低,特別 地’當培養到第40天時,OCDF與OCDD的濃度降低至約為 原始濃度的50至60%。這個結果顯示:門多薩假單胞菌 31 200925272 NSYSU具有良好的降解〇cdf與OCDD的能力,並且降解效 果會隨著作用時間的增長而越趨明顯。 表5·門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於降解戴奥辛標 準品中之OCDF與OCDD的效果 天數 OCDF (ρβ/μί) OCDF (%) OCDD (ρβ/μί) OCDD (%) 第〇天 51.4583079 100* 66.99054405 100* 第10天 39.6764098 77.104 44.61958880 66.605 第1次實驗 第20天 37.0784850 72.056 41.67901485 62.216 第30天 33.8968179 65.873 36.92067188 55.113 第40天 26.6726693 51.834 34.91567785 52.12 — ^ 第50天 23.2540963 45.19 23.58496628 35.206 第0天 60.5318687 100* 61.0062094 100* 第10天 48.698722 80.451 56.4773418 92.577 第2次實驗 第20天 40.0898431 66.229 55.9026433 91.635 第30天 40.0434161 66.152 49.31205965 80.831 第40天 30.7501811 50.8 37.5072404 61.481 _第50天 26.9864034 44.582 36.190191 59.322 在第〇天所測得的OCDF與OCDD濃度分別被定義為100〇/〇。 實施例s.門多麄假單胞菌NSYSU在清除土壤樣品中的戴 奥辛之能力的評估 為了確認於上述實施例丨中所得到細菌分離株是否具 有清除存在於受污染的土壤中之戴奥辛的能力下面的實 10 驗被進行。 實驗材料: 1.自製土壤樣品的製備: 百先,得自於正修科技大學工管科籃球場之未受戴奥 辛万染的土壤以刚篩目㈣網抑過篩,以使土壤的顆粒 15大小約為0.149mm。接著,將100公克之經過篩的土壞放入 至-底部舖有泡棉的採樣瓶中,繼而將該採樣航放置於一 採樣又備t。之後,令一種由聚氣乙烯(polyvinyl ㈣de, 32 200925272 PVC)所製成的電纜在一小型的焚燒爐内被燃燒歷時30分 鐘,然後將燃燒電纜之後所產生的廢氣全部導入至該採樣 設備中’並使廢氣接觸該採樣瓶内的土壤歷時80分鐘,藉 此,一自製的土壤樣品被獲得。 5 〇 10 15 20 2.本實驗所使用的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液是 參照上面實施例4中所述的方法來製備。 實驗方法: A、 清除土壤樣品中的戴奥辛之試驗: 將36公克如上面實施例1的“實驗材料”中所述的實廠 土壤樣品平均分裝至18支的10 mL之有蓋的玻璃試管中,以 使每支試管含有2公克的實廠土壤樣品。之後,隨機選取9 支試管並分別予以加入6 mL的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌 種培養液以作為實驗組,而剩餘的9支試管則分別予以加入 6 mL經滅菌的營養肉湯培養基(nutrjent broth, Difco 003-01) 以作為對照組。接著,將這18支試管置於一恆溫震盪培養 箱(30°C、120 rpm)内進行培養,在第 〇、1〇、17、24、31、 38、45、52以及59天分別取出1支實驗組試管與1支對照組 試管來進行下面的戴奥辛濃度分析。另外,該自製的土壤 樣品亦被用來進行相同的實驗。 B、 戴奥辛濃度的分析: 1.萃取步驟(extraction step): 秤取2公克的土壤樣品並予以放入至一已清洗過的圓 筒濾紙(Thimble Filter)(Toy〇R〇shiKaisha, Ltd.)内,然後將 圓请;慮紙放入索氏萃取器迴流管(s〇xhlet)中,接著予以加入 33 200925272 2 g的無水硫酸鈉(anhydrous sodium sulfate),並另外取150 mL的甲苯(toluene)置於一個250 mL的平底燒瓶中,對樣品 5 Ο 10 15 Ο 20 進行迴流式萃取處理(extraction treatment with refluxing)歷 時24小時。之後,利用減壓濃縮將曱苯萃取液濃縮至大約1 mL以供後續處理。 2. 酸洗步驟(acid-wash step): 將步驟1所得到的甲苯萃取液加入至一個具有一鐵弗 龍内襯瓶蓋的24 mL樣品瓶中,繼而加入7 mL的正己烷 (n-hexane)並振盪該樣品瓶歷時大約5秒,然後加入4 mL的 濃硫酸(9 8 %)予以酸洗並劇烈振盪該樣品瓶歷時大約2 0 秒。之後,進行離心(2000 rpm,2分鐘)俾以產生分層並收 集硫酸層,而正已烧層則再以硫酸予以酸洗直到硫酸層變 為白色(不超過3次酸洗)。將正己烷層收集於一個50 mL樣 品瓶中。各硫酸層再以7 mL的正己烧逐一萃取兩次。將所 有的正己烷層收集於該5 0 m L樣品瓶中,並予以減壓濃縮至 大約1 mL以供後續處理。 3. 使用多層石夕膝管柱的淨化步驟(purification step using a multi-layered silica gel column) · 於一個多層矽膠管柱(直徑0.5 cm,長20 cm)的尖形底 部裝填以玻璃棉(glass wool),繼而依序地填入0.5 g石夕膠 (silica gel)、0.5 g硝酸銀石夕膠(AgN03-silica gel)、0.5 g矽膠、 〇·5 g氫氧化鈉矽膠(NaOH-silica gel)、0.5 g矽膠、5 g硫酸石夕 膠(sulfuric acid- silica gel)、0·5 g矽膠以及0.5 g無水硫酸鈉 (anhydrous sodium sulfate),並於充填(packing)時以玻璃棒 34 200925272 予以壓實。以30 mL正己烧預洗(pre-wash)充填好的管柱並 丟棄洗液。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 將步驟2中所得的1 mL酸洗產物移入至預洗過的多層 矽膠管柱中’待酸洗產物全部進入至管柱内後,以丨mL的 正己烧來清洗含有酸洗產物的樣品航共計3次,並將正己烧 洗液再移入至該管柱中。接著,以5 mL的正己烷來洗提 (eluting)管柱共計兩次,繼而以120 mL的正己烷洗提管柱, 並將洗出物(eluate)收集至一個300 mL的錐形瓶中。以I氣 吹掃(nitrogen purge)將所收集的洗出物吹至近乾。至此所得 到的淨化產物裡面含有戴奥辛、非平面型多氣聯苯化合物 (non-planar polychlorinated biphenyl compounds)以及平面 型多氣聯苯化合物(planar polychlorinated biphenyl compounds) ° 若欲分析該淨化產物裡面所含上述三類化合物的總濃 度,可將該淨化產物溶於DMSO内,並使用高解析度氣相 層析儀(HRGC,HP6970)/高解析度質譜儀(HRMS, Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進行此等化合物的總濃度 檢測。 而若欲分析該淨化產物裡面所含戴奥辛、非平面型多 氣聯苯化合物以及平面型多氣聯苯化合物的各別濃度,該 淨化產物須再進行下面使用酸性氧化鋁管柱與活性碳管柱 的淨化步驟,俾以將戴奥辛、非平面型多氣聯苯化合物以 及平面型多氣聯苯化合物予以分開,而後再以高解析度氣 相層析儀(HRGC,HP6970)/高解析度質譜儀(HRMS, 35 200925272Autospec Ultimate) for concentration analysis of dioxin/furan compounds. The experiment was repeated twice. Results·· It was found from two experimental results that Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU can degrade 17 kinds of dioxin/snack compounds as listed in Table 4, and the degradation effect of 〇cdf 20 and 0CDD is most obvious. Therefore, the applicant further clarifies the experimental results of 〇cdf and OCDD. Referring to Figure 2 and Table 5, the concentration of OCDF and OCDD will gradually decrease with the increase of culture time, especially 'when the culture reaches the 40th day, the concentration of OCDF and OCDD is reduced to about 50 to 60% of the original concentration. . This result shows: Pseudomonas mendocs 31 200925272 NSYSU has a good ability to degrade 〇cdf and OCDD, and the degradation effect will become more and more obvious with the increase of the writing time. Table 5. Effect of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU on the OCDF and OCDD in Degradation of Dioxin Standards OCDF (ρβ/μί) OCDF (%) OCDD (ρβ/μί) OCDD (%) Day 51.4583079 100* 66.99054405 100* Day 10 39.6764098 77.104 44.61958880 66.605 Day 1 of the first experiment 37.0784850 72.056 41.67901485 62.216 Day 30 33.8968179 65.873 36.92067188 55.113 Day 40 26.6726693 51.834 34.91567785 52.12 — ^ Day 50 23.2440963 45.19 23.58496628 35.206 No. 0 Day 60.5318687 100* 61.0062094 100* Day 10 48.698722 80.451 56.4773418 92.577 2nd experiment 20th day 40.0898431 66.229 55.9026433 91.635 Day 30 40.0434161 66.152 49.31205965 80.831 Day 40 30.7501811 50.8 37.5072404 61.481 _ 50th day 26.9864034 44.582 36.190191 59.322 In Dijon The measured OCDF and OCDD concentrations were defined as 100 〇/〇, respectively. Example s. Evaluation of the ability of Pseudomonas syriae NSYSU to remove dioxin in soil samples. To confirm whether the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 具有 has the ability to remove dioxin present in contaminated soil. The following actual test is carried out. Experimental materials: 1. Preparation of self-made soil samples: Bai Xian, obtained from the basketball field of the Institute of Engineering and Management of Zhengxiu University of Science and Technology, the soil that has not been dyed by Dioxin is sifted through the mesh (4) mesh to make the particles of the soil 15 It is about 0.149mm. Next, 100 grams of the screened soil was placed in a sample bottle with a foam on the bottom, and the sample was placed in a sample and prepared for t. Thereafter, a cable made of polystyrene (polyvinyl (di) 32, 200925272 PVC) was burned in a small incinerator for 30 minutes, and then all the exhaust gas generated after burning the cable was introduced into the sampling device. 'The exhaust gas was brought into contact with the soil in the sample bottle for 80 minutes, whereby a homemade soil sample was obtained. 5 〇 10 15 20 2. The Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution used in this experiment was prepared by the method described in Example 4 above. Experimental methods: A. Removal of dioxin from soil samples: 36 grams of the actual soil sample as described in the "Experimental Materials" of Example 1 above was dispensed equally into 18 10 mL covered glass tubes. So that each tube contains 2 grams of the actual soil sample. After that, 9 tubes were randomly selected and 6 mL of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution was added as the experimental group, and the remaining 9 tubes were separately added with 6 mL of sterilized nutrient broth medium. (nutrjent broth, Difco 003-01) used as a control group. Next, the 18 tubes were placed in a constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, 120 rpm) for culture, and taken out on the first, first, 17, 24, 31, 38, 45, 52, and 59 days, respectively. The experimental group test tube and one control tube were used for the following Dioxin concentration analysis. In addition, the homemade soil samples were also used for the same experiment. B. Analysis of Dioxin concentration: 1. Extraction step: Take 2 g of soil sample and put it into a cleaned Thimble Filter (Toy〇R〇shiKaisha, Ltd.) Inside, then round the paper; put the paper into the Soxhlet extractor return tube (s〇xhlet), then add 33 200925272 2 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate (anhydrous sodium sulfate), and take 150 mL of toluene (toluene) ) In a 250 mL flat-bottomed flask, the sample 5 Ο 10 15 Ο 20 was subjected to an extraction treatment with refluxing for 24 hours. Thereafter, the toluene extract was concentrated to about 1 mL by depressurization under reduced pressure for subsequent processing. 2. Acid-wash step: Add the toluene extract from step 1 to a 24 mL vial with a Teflon-lined bottle cap, followed by 7 mL of n-hexane (n- Hexane) and shake the vial for about 5 seconds, then add 4 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) to pickle and shake the vial vigorously for about 20 seconds. Thereafter, centrifugation (2000 rpm, 2 minutes) was carried out to produce a layered layer and a sulfuric acid layer was collected, and the layer which had been fired was then pickled with sulfuric acid until the sulfate layer became white (no more than 3 picklings). The n-hexane layer was collected in a 50 mL sample vial. Each sulfuric acid layer was extracted twice with 7 mL of hexane. All n-hexane layers were collected in the 50 m L vial and concentrated under reduced pressure to approximately 1 mL for subsequent processing. 3. Purification step using a multi-layered silica gel column · Filling a multi-layered rubber tube column (0.5 cm in diameter and 20 cm long) with a glass wool (glass) Wool), followed by 0.5 g of silica gel, 0.5 g of silver nitrate gel (AgN03-silica gel), 0.5 g of tannin extract, and 5 g of sodium hydroxide gel (NaOH-silica gel) , 0.5 g of silicone, 5 g of sulfuric acid-silica gel, 0.5 g of silicone and 0.5 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and pressed with glass rod 34 200925272 during packing real. Fill the column with 30 mL of pre-wash and discard the wash solution. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 Transfer 1 mL of the acid-washed product obtained in Step 2 to the pre-washed multi-layer rubber hose column. After all the products to be pickled enter the column, clean it with 丨mL of hexane. The sample of the pickled product was run a total of 3 times, and the positively washed liquid was transferred to the column. Next, elute the column twice with 5 mL of n-hexane, then elute the column with 120 mL of n-hexane, and collect the eluate into a 300 mL Erlenmeyer flask. . The collected eluate was blown to near dryness with a nitrogen purge. The purified product thus obtained contains dioxin, non-planar polychlorinated biphenyl compounds and planar polychlorinated biphenyl compounds ° if desired to analyze the product contained in the purified product The total concentration of the above three types of compounds can be dissolved in DMSO and processed using a high-resolution gas chromatograph (HRGC, HP6970) / high resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS, Micromass Autospec Ultimate). Detection of the total concentration of the compound. If the individual concentrations of dioxin, non-planar poly-biphenyl compounds and planar poly-biphenyl compounds contained in the purified product are to be analyzed, the purified product must be further subjected to the following acidic alumina column and activated carbon tube. Column purification step, which separates dioxin, non-planar poly-biphenyl compounds and planar poly-biphenyl compounds, and then uses high-resolution gas chromatograph (HRGC, HP6970) / high-resolution mass spectrometry Instrument (HRMS, 35 200925272
Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進行濃度分析。 4.使用酸性氧化鋁管柱的淨化步驟: 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 於酸性乳化銘管柱(acid aluminum oxide column)(直 徑0.5 cm,長20 cm)的尖形底部填入玻璃棉,之後依序地填 入1 g矽膠、6 g酸性氧化鋁、丨g矽膠以及丨g無水硫酸鈉。 以20 mL正己烷來預洗已充填好的管柱並丟棄洗液。 從步驟3中的多層矽膠管柱被洗提出的洗出物在被氮 氣吹掃至成為1 mL後,予以移入預洗過的酸性氧化鋁管柱 中’然後以5 mL的正己烷進行洗提共計兩次,繼而以9〇讯乙 的正己烷洗提管柱,並將洗出物收集至一個15〇 mL的錐形 瓶中。至此所得到的洗出物裡面含有非平面型多氣聯苯化 合物。 若欲分析該洗出物所含有的非平面型多氣聯苯化合物 的濃度,可將該洗出物以氮氣吹掃至近乾,然後予以溶於 DMSO内’並使用高解析度氣相層析儀(HRGC,HP6970)/高 解析度質譜儀(HRMS,Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進 行化合物的濃度分析。 在完成正己烧洗提後,該酸性氧化鋁管柱再以20 mL 的二氣曱炫>/正己烧(methylene chloride/n-hexane)(20/80, v/v)進行洗提’並將洗出物收集於一個50 mL的樣品瓶中, 緩慢地以氮氣吹掃至近乾,至此所得到的洗出物裡面含有 戴奥辛與平面型多氣聯笨化合物的混合物。將該洗出物溶 於1 mL正己烷並裝於一樣品瓶内,以便進行下面的活性殘 管柱淨化步驟。 36 200925272 5.使用活性碳管柱的淨化步驟: 於一活性碳/石夕藻土(activated carbon/celite)管柱(直徑 〇·5 cm,長20 cm)的尖形底部填入玻璃棉,之後依序地填入 〇·5 g石夕膠、0.5 g活性碳/石夕藻土G8/82,v/v)以及0.5 g石夕膠, 5 於充填時以玻璃棒予以壓實。之後,充填好的管柱依序地 以各為5 mL的曱醇(methanol)、甲苯(toluene)、二氣甲烧/ 曱醇/曱苯(75/20/5 ’ v/v/v)、環己烧/二氯曱烧 (cyclohexane/methylene chloride)(50/50 ’ v/v)以及正己烷予 以預洗並將洗液丟棄。 10 將上述步驟4中從經過二氯曱烧/正己烷洗提後所得到 的1 mL正己烷溶液移入至該活性碳/矽藻土管柱中,待該正 己烷溶液全部進入至管柱内後,以1 mL的正己烷來清洗樣 品瓶共計3次,並將正己烷洗液再移入至該管柱中。 接著’以2 mL的環己烷/二氯曱烷(50/50, v/v)洗提該活 15 性碳/石夕藻土管柱共計4次,再以1 mL的二氯甲烧/甲醇/甲苯 (75/20/5,v/v/v)洗提管柱共計2次,所有的洗出物被合併於 一個50 mL的樣品瓶中,至此所得到的洗出物含有平面型多 氣聯苯化合物。 若欲分析該平面型多氯聯苯化合物的濃度,可將該洗 20 出物以氮氣吹掃至近乾,然後溶於DMSO内,並使用高解 析度氣相層析儀(HRGC, HP6970)/高解析度質譜儀(HRMS,Micromass Autospec Ultimate) for concentration analysis. 4. Purification step using an acidic alumina column: 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 Fill the glass wool with a pointed bottom at the acid aluminum oxide column (0.5 cm in diameter and 20 cm in length). 1 g of tannin, 6 g of acid alumina, 丨g gum and 丨g anhydrous sodium sulfate were sequentially filled. The packed column was pre-washed with 20 mL of n-hexane and the wash was discarded. The eluate eluted from the multi-layer rubber column in step 3 was purged to 1 mL after being purged with nitrogen, and then transferred to a pre-washed acid alumina column, and then eluted with 5 mL of n-hexane. Two times, the column was eluted with 9 hexanes of n-hexane and the eluate was collected into a 15 〇 mL conical flask. The eluate thus obtained contains a non-planar multi-gas biphenyl compound. To analyze the concentration of the non-planar poly-biphenyl compound contained in the eluate, the eluate can be purged to near-dry with nitrogen, then dissolved in DMSO' and using high-resolution gas chromatography. The instrument (HRGC, HP6970) / high resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS, Micromass Autospec Ultimate) was used to perform concentration analysis of the compound. After completion of the self-cleaning, the acidic alumina column is further eluted with 20 mL of methylene chloride/n-hexane (20/80, v/v). The eluate was collected in a 50 mL vial and slowly purged to near dryness with nitrogen. The resulting eluate contained a mixture of dioxin and a planar multi-gas compound. The eluate was dissolved in 1 mL of n-hexane and placed in a vial for the following active residue column purification step. 36 200925272 5. Purification step using activated carbon pipe column: Fill the glass wool with a pointed bottom at the activated carbon/celite column (diameter 5·5 cm, length 20 cm). Then, 〇·5 g Shixi gum, 0.5 g activated carbon/Shiyakutu soil G8/82, v/v) and 0.5 g of Shiqi gum were sequentially filled, and 5 was compacted with a glass rod at the time of filling. Thereafter, the packed column is sequentially 5 mL each of methanol, toluene, digastone / decyl alcohol / benzene (75/20/5 'v/v/v) , cyclohexane/methylene chloride (50/50 'v/v) and n-hexane were pre-washed and the lotion was discarded. 10 Transfer the 1 mL of n-hexane solution obtained from the above-mentioned step 4 after washing with dichlorohydrazine/n-hexane to the activated carbon/diatomite column, and wait until the n-hexane solution has completely entered the column. The vial was washed 3 times with 1 mL of n-hexane and the n-hexane wash was transferred to the column. Then, elute the live 15-carbon/Shixiazao soil column with 2 mL of cyclohexane/dichlorodecane (50/50, v/v) for 4 times, and then 1 mL of dichloromethane. The methanol/toluene (75/20/5, v/v/v) elution column was used twice in total, and all the eluate was combined in a 50 mL sample vial. The resulting eluate contained a flat type. Multi-gas biphenyl compounds. To analyze the concentration of the planar polychlorinated biphenyl compound, the wash 20 can be purged to near dryness with nitrogen, then dissolved in DMSO, and using a high-resolution gas chromatograph (HRGC, HP6970)/ High resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS,
Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進行化合物的濃度分析。 在完成上述洗提後,該活性碳/矽藻土管柱再以35 mL 的曱苯予以洗提,而洗出物被收集於一個150 mL的錐形瓶 37 200925272 内,至此步驟所得到的洗出物含有戴奥辛。 右欲單獨分析戴奥辛,可將所收集的甲苯洗出物以氮 氣吹掃至近乾,然後溶於DMSO内,並使用高解析度氣相 層析儀(HRGC,HP6970)/高解析度質譜儀(HRMS, • 5 MlCn)massAut〇spec Ultimate)來進行戴奥辛的濃度分析。 結果: 下面的表6與表7分別顯示門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU在清 Q 除實廠土壌樣品與自製的土壤樣品中的戴奥辛之結果,其 中被檢測的戴奥辛是OCDF與OCDD。 1〇 從表6可見,在有添加門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU的實廠土 壤樣。口巾,〇CDF與OCDD的濃度會隨著作用時間的增長而 逐漸降低,特別地,當培養至第31天時,〇CDF與〇CDD的 濃度为別降低至約為原始濃度的47%與5〇%,而在第59天 時OCDF與OCDD的濃度分別降低至約為原始濃度的12% 5與13% (參見圖3)。相對地,在沒有添加門多薩假單胞菌 〇 NSYSU的實廠土壤樣品中,〇CDF與〇CDD的濃度不會隨著 " 時間而有明顯的改變。 此外,從表7可見,在有添加門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU 的自製土壤樣品+,〇CDF與〇CDD的濃度會隨著作用時間 的增長而逐漸降低,特別地,當培養至第31天時,〇CDD 的浪度降低至約為原始濃度的46%,而在第45天時,〇CDF 的濃度降低至約為原始濃度的44%。若繼續培養至第59 天,OCDF與OCDD的濃度分別降低至約為原如農度的22% 與15% (參見圖4)。相對地,在沒有、添加門多薩假單胞菌 38 200925272 NSYSU分離株的自製土壤樣品中,OCDF與OCDD的濃度不 會隨著時間而有明顯的改變。 由上述結果可知,門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU具有清除受 戴奥辛污染的土壤中的OCDF與OCDD之能力,並且該細菌 5 分離株的清除效果會隨著作用時間的增加而越趨明顯。Micromass Autospec Ultimate) for concentration analysis of compounds. After the above elution is completed, the activated carbon/diatomite column is further eluted with 35 mL of toluene, and the washed matter is collected in a 150 mL conical flask 37 200925272, and the washing obtained in this step is obtained. The output contains Dioxin. Right to analyze Dioxin separately, the collected toluene wash can be purged to near dryness with nitrogen, then dissolved in DMSO, and using a high-resolution gas chromatograph (HRGC, HP6970) / high-resolution mass spectrometer ( HRMS, • 5 MlCn) massAut〇spec Ultimate) for concentration analysis of dioxin. Results: Tables 6 and 7 below show the results of Deoxin in the soil samples of Pseudomonas menedus NSYSU and the self-made soil samples, respectively. The dioxins tested were OCDF and OCDD. 1〇 It can be seen from Table 6 that there is a soil sample of the addition of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU. The concentration of sputum, CDF and OCDD will gradually decrease with the increase of writing time. In particular, when cultured to the 31st day, the concentration of 〇CDF and 〇CDD is reduced to about 47% of the original concentration. 5〇%, and at day 59, the concentrations of OCDF and OCDD were reduced to about 12% of the original concentration, 5 and 13%, respectively (see Figure 3). In contrast, in the actual soil samples without the addition of Pseudomonas Mendocs 〇 NSYSU, the concentrations of 〇CDF and 〇CDD did not change significantly with " time. In addition, as can be seen from Table 7, in the self-made soil sample + with the addition of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU, the concentration of 〇CDF and 〇CDD gradually decreased with the increase of the writing time, especially when cultured to the 31st At daytime, the 〇CDD's volatility was reduced to approximately 46% of the original concentration, while at day 45, the 〇CDF concentration was reduced to approximately 44% of the original concentration. If culture is continued until day 59, the concentrations of OCDF and OCDD are reduced to approximately 22% and 15%, respectively, of the original agronomy (see Figure 4). In contrast, in self-made soil samples without and with the addition of Pseudomonas mendocs 38 200925272 NSYSU isolates, the concentrations of OCDF and OCDD did not change significantly over time. From the above results, it can be seen that Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU has the ability to remove OCDF and OCDD in the soil contaminated by dioxin, and the scavenging effect of the bacterium 5 isolate becomes more and more obvious with the increase of the writing time.
39 200925272 表6.門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於清除實廠土壤樣 品中之OCDF與OCDD的效果 天數 OCDF OCDF OCDD OCDD (pg/g) (%) (pg/g) (%) 第0天 382912.172 100.000* 594077.817 100.000* 第10天 382292.942 99.838 533244.153 89.760 第17天 373762.042 97.610 491770.787 82.779 第24天 210979.667 55.099 523657.619 88.146 實驗組 第31天 181924.845 47.511 301537.269 50.757 第38天 175315.695 45.785 282277.313 47.515 第45天 152463.249 39.817 210259.118 35.393 第52天 128604.841 33.586 154345.444 25.981 第59天 48174.406 12.581 78360.575 13.190 第0天 382912.172 100.000* 594077.817 100.000* 第10天 384922.532 100.52502 593866.56 99.96443951 第17天 386523.552 100.94314 594026.8 99.9914124 對照組 第24天 384920.154 100.5244 594080.85 100.0005105 第31天 382802.155 99.971268 594075.87 99.99967227 第38天 381912.226 99.738858 594104.76 100.0045353 第45天 382546.521 99.904508 593067.57 99.82994703 第52天 382491.526 99.890146 593977.996 99.98319732 第59天 382886.156 99.993206 594567.852 100.0824867 :在第〇天所測得的OCDF與OCDD濃度分別被定義為100%。39 200925272 Table 6. Effect of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU on the time of OCDF and OCDD removal in plant soil samples. OCDF OCDF OCDD OCDD (pg/g) (%) (pg/g) (% Day 0 382912.172 100.000* 594077.817 100.000* Day 10 382292.942 99.838 533244.153 89.760 Day 17 373762.042 97.610 491770.787 82.779 Day 24 210979.667 55.099 523657.619 88.146 Experimental Group Day 31 181924.845 47.511 301537.269 50.757 Day 38 175315.695 45.785 282277.313 47.515 Day 45 152463.249 39.817 210259.118 35.393 Day 52 128604.841 33.586 154345.444 25.981 Day 59 48174.406 12.581 78360.575 13.190 Day 0 382912.172 100.000* 594077.817 100.000* Day 10 384922.532 100.52502 593866.56 99.96443951 Day 17 386523.552 100.94314 594026.8 99.9914124 Control Day 24 384920.154 100.5244 594080.85 100.0005105 Day 31 382802.155 99.971268 594075.87 99.99967227 Day 38 381912.226 99.738858 594104.76 100.0045353 Day 45 382546.521 99.904508 593067.57 99.82994703 Day 52 382491 .526 99.890146 593977.996 99.98319732 Day 59 382886.156 99.993206 594567.852 100.0824867: The OCDF and OCDD concentrations measured on Days of Day are defined as 100%, respectively.
表7.門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於清除自製土壤樣 品中之OCDF與OCDD的效果 天數 OCDF OCDF OCDD OCDD (pg/g) (%) (pg/g) (%) 第0天 267.121 100.000* 263.988 100.000* 第10天 205.115 76.787 202.954 76.880 第17天 191.939 71.855 199.889 75.719 實驗組 第24天 192.770 72.166 183.470 69.499 第31天 194.943 72.979 121.489 46.021 第38天 180.600 67.610 113.409 42.960 第45天 118.047 44.192 47,069 17.830 第52天 91.860 34.389 64.824 24.556 第59天 61.146 22.891 41.923 15.881 第0天 267.121 100.000* 263.988 100.000* 第10天 268.203 100.40506 264.866 100.3325909 第17天 265.621 99.438457 263.886 99.96136188 第24天 266.665 99.829291 264.125 100.0518963 對照組 第31天 265.957 99.564242 264.988 100.3788051 第38天 268.211 100.40805 262.999 99.62536176 第45天 267.556 100.16285 264.011 100.0087125 第52天 266.997 99.953579 264.114 100.0477294 第59天 266.665 99.829291 264.556 100.2151613 :在第〇天所測得的OCDF與OCDD濃度分別被定義為100%。 40 200925272 實施例6·門多薩假單胞®NSYSU降解溴化戴奥辛能力的 評估 為了確認於上述實施例1中所得到細菌分離株是否具 有降解溴化戴奥辛之能力,下面的實驗被進行。 5 實驗材料·· 1. >臭化戴奥辛標準品的製備: 於—適當容器内,使用正壬烷作為溶劑並依據下面表8 中所列示的成分來配製一含有4種多溴二苯并戴奥辛 (PBDDs)與3種多溴二苯并呋喃(pBDFs)[它們是由正修科技 10大學超微量中心所提供]的溴化戴奥辛標準品。 表8.溴化戴奥辛標準品的組成 化合物名稱 濃度(Pg/gL) 2,3,7,8-TeBDF 15 ^2,3,7,8-PeBDF 60 2>3,4,7,8-PeBDF 60 2,3,7,8-TeBDD 15 1,2,3,7,8-PeBDD 60 1,2,3,4/6,7,8-HxBDD 100 “2,3,7,8,9-HxBDD 50 2·本實驗所使用的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液是 參照上面實施例4中所述的方法來製備。 實驗方法: 將20卟溴化戴奥辛標準品分別加入至5支的10 mL之 有蓋的玻璃試管中,接著每支試管再加入5 mL的門多薩假 單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液。將這5支試管置於一恆溫振盪培 養箱(30°C、120 i*pm)内進行培養,在第〇、3、6、9以及12 天時分別取出1支試管,以高解析度氣相層析儀(HRGC, 41 200925272 HP6970)/ 高解析度質譜儀(HRMS,Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進行PBDDs與PBDFs的濃度分析。實驗被重複進 行2次。 結果: 5 從表9可見,溴化戴奥辛標準品中所含有的PBDDs與 PBDFs的濃度會隨著培養時間的增長而逐漸降低,特別 地’當培養到第12天時,PBDDs與PBDFs的濃度降低至約 為原始濃度的13至38%。這個結果顯示:門多薩假單胞菌 〇 NSYSU具有良好的降解PBDDs與PBdfs的能力,並且降解 10效果會隨著作用時間的增長而越趨明顯。 〇 42 200925272 ο οTable 7. Effect of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU on the time of removal of OCDF and OCDD in homemade soil samples with OCDF OCDF OCDD OCDD (pg/g) (%) (pg/g) (%) Day 267.121 100.000* 263.988 100.000* Day 10 205.115 76.787 202.954 76.880 Day 17 191.939 71.855 199.889 75.719 Experimental group day 24 192.770 72.166 183.470 69.499 Day 31 194.943 72.979 121.489 46.021 Day 38 180.600 67.610 113.409 42.960 Day 45 118.047 44.192 47,069 17.830 Day 52 91.860 34.389 64.824 24.556 Day 59 61.146 22.891 41.923 15.881 Day 0 267.121 100.000* 263.988 100.000* Day 10 268.203 100.40506 264.866 100.3325909 Day 17 265.621 99.438457 263.886 99.96136188 Day 24 266.665 99.829291 264.125 100.0518963 Control Day 31 265.957 99.564242 264.988 100.3788051 Day 38 268.211 100.40805 262.999 99.62536176 Day 45 267.556 100.16285 264.011 100.0087125 Day 52 266.997 99.953579 264.114 100.0477294 Day 59 266.665 99.829291 264.556 100.2151613: measured on the third day The OCDF and OCDD concentrations were defined as 100%, respectively. 40 200925272 Example 6 Evaluation of the ability of Mendoza Pseudomonas® NSYSU to degrade brominated dioxin In order to confirm whether the bacterial isolate obtained in the above Example 1 has the ability to degrade brominated dioxin, the following experiment was carried out. 5 Experimental Materials·· 1. > Preparation of Stinky Dioxin Standard: In a suitable container, use n-decane as solvent and formulate four kinds of polybrominated diphenyls according to the ingredients listed in Table 8 below. And dioxin (PBDDs) and three polybrominated dibenzofurans (pBDFs) [they are supplied by the University of Science and Technology 10 University Micro-Micro Center] brominated Dioxin standards. Table 8. Composition of Brominated Dioxin Standards Compound Name Concentration (Pg/gL) 2,3,7,8-TeBDF 15 ^2,3,7,8-PeBDF 60 2>3,4,7,8-PeBDF 60 2,3,7,8-TeBDD 15 1,2,3,7,8-PeBDD 60 1,2,3,4/6,7,8-HxBDD 100 “2,3,7,8,9- HxBDD 50 2. The Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution used in this experiment was prepared by the method described in the above Example 4. Experimental method: 20 卟 brominated dioxin standard was added to 5 In a 10 mL covered glass test tube, add 5 mL of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution to each tube. Place the 5 tubes in a constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, Cultured in 120 i*pm), one tube was taken on Days 3, 3, 6, 9 and 12, respectively, with high-resolution gas chromatograph (HRGC, 41 200925272 HP6970) / High-resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS, Micromass Autospec Ultimate) was used to analyze the concentration of PBDDs and PBDFs. The experiment was repeated twice.Results: 5 From Table 9, it can be seen that the concentration of PBDDs and PBDFs contained in the brominated dioxin standard will vary with the incubation time. The growth is gradually decreasing, especially The concentration of PBDDs and PBDFs decreased to about 13 to 38% of the original concentration when cultured until day 12. This result showed that Pseudomonas mendocs 〇NSYSU has good ability to degrade PBDDs and PBdfs. And the effect of degradation 10 will become more and more obvious as the time of writing increases. 〇42 200925272 ο ο
>9. π岭瞵脔相薺M >JSYSU厣啉吝a眾14雄琴承澉PBDDs聆PBDFSS5i:> 43 200925272 實施例7.門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU分離株降解多溴二苯醚 (PBDEs)能力的評估 實驗材料: 1.多溴二苯醚標準品的製備: ❹ 於一適當容器内,使用正壬烷作為溶劑並依據下面表 10中所列示的成分來配製一含有29種多溴二苯醚化合物 [它們是由正修科技大學超微量中心所提供]的多溴二苯醚 標準品。 表10.多溴二苯醚標準品的組成 化合物名稱 濃度(pg/HL) 2,4-DiBDE 100 4,4,-DiBDE 150 2,2',4-TrBDE 150 2,4,4'-TrBDE 150 2,2',4,5'-TeBDE 125 2,3',4',6-TeBDE 150 2,2',4,4'-TeBDE 125 2,3',4,4'-TeBDE 125 3,3',4,4'-TeBDE 150 2,2',4,4',6-PeBDE 150 2,3',4,4',6-PeBDE 150 2,2',4,4',5-PeBDE 150 2,2',3,4,4'-PeBDE 150 3,3',4,4',5-PeBDE 175 2,2',4,4',5,6'-HxBDE 325 2,2',4,4',5,5'-HxBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',6-HxBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',6'-HxBDE 400 2,2',3,4,4',5'-HxBDE 325 2,3,3',4,4',5-HxBDE 350 2,2',3,4,4',6,6'-HpBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-HpBDE 325 2,3,3',4,4',5',6-HpBDE 350 450 2,2',3,4,4',5,5',6-OcBDE 350 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6'-OcBDE 325 2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6,6'-NoBDE 950 2,2,,3,3',4,4',5,6,6'-NoBDE 850 DeBDE 900 ❿ 44 200925272 2.本實驗所使用的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液是 參照上面實施例4中所述的方法來製備。 實驗方法: 將20 μί多溴二苯醚標準品分別加入至5支的mLi 5 有蓋的玻璃試管中,接著每支試管再加入5 mL的門多薩假 單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液。將這5支試管置於一恆溫振盪培 養箱(3(TC、120 rpm)内進行培養,在第〇、3、6、9以及12 天時分別取出1支試管,以高解析度氣相層析儀(HRGC, Ο w HP6970)/ 高解析度質譜儀(HRMS, Micromass Autospec 10 Ultimate)來進行多溴二苯醚化合物的濃度分析。實驗被重 複進行2次。 - 從表11可見,PBDEs的濃度會隨著培養時間的增長而 逐漸降低,特別地,當培養到第12天時,PBDEs的濃度降 15 低至約為原始濃度的12至45%,其中以PeBDEs與HxBDEs - 的降解效果最佳,它們的濃度皆可降低至約為原始濃度的 , 12至23%。這個結果顯示:門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU具有良好 的降解PBDEs的能力,並且降解效果會隨著作用時間的增 長而越趨明顯。 20 45 200925272 ο>9. π 瞵脔 瞵脔 荠 & M > JSYSU 厣 吝 吝 a public 14 雄琴承澉 PBDDs listening PBDFSS5i: > 43 200925272 Example 7. Pseudomonas Mendoca NSYSU isolate degrading polybrominated diphenyl Evaluation of Ether (PBDEs) Capability Test Materials: 1. Preparation of PBDE standards: 配制 Prepare a peptizer in a suitable container using n-decane as a solvent and according to the ingredients listed in Table 10 below. Twenty-two polybrominated diphenyl ether compounds [they are supplied by the University of Science and Technology's Ultra Micro Center] PBDE standards. Table 10. Composition of polybrominated diphenyl ether standards. Compound name concentration (pg/HL) 2,4-DiBDE 100 4,4,-DiBDE 150 2,2',4-TrBDE 150 2,4,4'-TrBDE 150 2,2',4,5'-TeBDE 125 2,3',4',6-TeBDE 150 2,2',4,4'-TeBDE 125 2,3',4,4'-TeBDE 125 3 ,3',4,4'-TeBDE 150 2,2',4,4',6-PeBDE 150 2,3',4,4',6-PeBDE 150 2,2',4,4',5 -PeBDE 150 2,2',3,4,4'-PeBDE 150 3,3',4,4',5-PeBDE 175 2,2',4,4',5,6'-HxBDE 325 2, 2',4,4',5,5'-HxBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',6-HxBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',6'-HxBDE 400 2, 2',3,4,4',5'-HxBDE 325 2,3,3',4,4',5-HxBDE 350 2,2',3,4,4',6,6'-HpBDE 325 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-HpBDE 325 2,3,3',4,4',5',6-HpBDE 350 450 2,2',3,4,4' ,5,5',6-OcBDE 350 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6'-OcBDE 325 2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6 ,6'-NoBDE 950 2,2,,3,3',4,4',5,6,6'-NoBDE 850 DeBDE 900 ❿ 44 200925272 2. Pseudomonas Mendoca NSYSU used in this experiment The culture solution was prepared by referring to the method described in Example 4 above. Experimental method: 20 μί PBDE standards were separately added to 5 mLi 5 covered glass tubes, followed by 5 mL of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution. The 5 tubes were placed in a constant temperature shaking incubator (3 (TC, 120 rpm) for culture, and 1 tube was taken at the 3rd, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th day to form a high-resolution gas phase layer. The analyzer (HRGC, Ο w HP6970) / high-resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS, Micromass Autospec 10 Ultimate) was used to carry out the concentration analysis of the PBDE compound. The experiment was repeated twice. - As can be seen from Table 11, the PBDEs were The concentration will gradually decrease as the culture time increases. In particular, when the culture reaches the 12th day, the concentration of PBDEs drops by 15 to about 12 to 45% of the original concentration, and the degradation effect of PeBDEs and HxBDEs is the most. Preferably, their concentrations can be reduced to about 12 to 23% of the original concentration. This result shows that Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU has good ability to degrade PBDEs, and the degradation effect will increase with the time of use. And more and more obvious. 20 45 200925272 ο
> lrzs你酹脔噼费郵 ZSYSU It^^SB^s凉莩;眾 PBDEs 客涔> 46 200925272 2,-,3,4,-,--HXWDE(pg/μ- -2-3>-,--HXBDE(%) 2.2- 3,4,4-6--κΧΒΟΕ (Pg-L)2.2- ·4,4-,6--ΗΧωϋΕ _s_ 2.2- ,3,4,4-,6-hxbde (Pg-L)2.2- ,-4,4-,6-HXBDE _(%) 2,-,4,-,5,5'KXBDE (Pg-L) 2,2-,4,4-5,--HXBDE _s_ 2.2- >4-5,--HXBDE (S-L)2.2- >4----HXBDE _(%) 3.3- ,-4-,'peBDE(pgir)3.3- >4-5-peBDE(%) ·-,3,---peBDE(pg/μ-2,2-,3,4,4--peBDE(%) 2.2- -4-5-peBDE (Pg-L)2.2- >4-,5-peBDE(%) 2,3->4-,6-peBDE (Pg-L)·-,4,4-,6-PeBDE (%) 2.2- 4,4-6-peBDE (Pg-L) 2.2- ,4,4-,'peroDE(%) 335.5122 loo* 423.623 loo* 33-337 loo* 323.7856 loo* 32^9675 100* 175.5492 loo* 159.4585 loo* 152.2916loo* 153.5181loo* 15^.7361°-00* 335.5122 100 421.3596 99.46572 334.337 100 2^5-571 2.40526 253.H2 78.50393> lrzs you pay ZSISU It^^ SB^s cool 莩; public PBDEs customer 涔 > 46 200925272 2,-,3,4,-,--HXWDE (pg/μ- -2-3> -,--HXBDE(%) 2.2- 3,4,4-6--κΧΒΟΕ (Pg-L)2.2- ·4,4-,6--ΗΧωϋΕ _s_ 2.2- ,3,4,4-,6- Hxbde (Pg-L)2.2-,-4,4-,6-HXBDE _(%) 2,-,4,-,5,5'KXBDE (Pg-L) 2,2-,4,4-5 ,--HXBDE _s_ 2.2- >4-5,--HXBDE (SL)2.2- >4----HXBDE _(%) 3.3- , -4-, 'peBDE(pgir)3.3- >4 -5-peBDE(%) ·-,3,---peBDE(pg/μ-2,2-,3,4,4--peBDE(%) 2.2- -4-5-peBDE (Pg-L) 2.2- >4-,5-peBDE(%) 2,3->4-,6-peBDE (Pg-L)·-,4,4-,6-PeBDE (%) 2.2- 4,4- 6-peBDE (Pg-L) 2.2- , 4,4-, 'peroDE(%) 335.5122 loo* 423.623 loo* 33-337 loo* 323.7856 loo* 32^9675 100* 175.5492 loo* 159.4585 loo* 152.2916loo* 153.5181 Loo* 15^.7361°-00* 335.5122 100 421.3596 99.46572 334.337 100 2^5-571 2.40526 253.H2 78.50393
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Is.2139 30.5S16 78.25S8 20.8186 902.0333 -00* 868.47s loo* 940.6644 loo* 322.00000 loo* 384.3339loo* έ°-95 loo* 363b412 loo* 327.953^loo* 337.3207 100* 375.i4loo* S2.S33 100 868-709 100 940.6644 100 322.OSS 100 384.3339 100 440.6994 100 363-0412 100 327.9534 100 337.3207 100 346.9821 92.30498 83-6472 s.75125 °°18.siM 94.19S5 861.486 91.58272 287.6541 89.30916 371-531 96-67457 393.0835 89.19538 306.3316 S.3793 2S.7S66 86-326 29^.75 私 2 ^7.677^6 281.3654 74.84S7 706.8S9 78.3652787 360.8478 41.5497-3 363.7840° 38.673172 1-8.3416 36.7420055 144.6168 37.627^00^ 147.81s 33.5417754 141.S45 3S.84S678 129.8206 39.5850797 132.8057 39.3707453 150.0441 3-9150723 237.3596 26.313s 212.83s 24.50742 206.3327 21.93478 60-9464 1 8.68888 741 19.43233 85.4s 19.37897 ^6.59s 15.59008 52.5S72 16.03542 56.2587私 16.67812 私7.12837 12.5372 48 200925272 實施例8.門多薩假單胞gNSYSU降解多氣聯苯(pcBs)能 力的評估 實驗材料: 1.多氣聯笨標準品的製備: 5 10 於適當容器内,使用正壬烷作為溶劑並依據下面表 12中所列不的成分來配製出一含有12種多氯聯苯化合物 [它們是由正修科技大學超微量中心所提供]的多氣聯苯標 準品。 〇 表12.多氯聯本標準品的組成 _________化合物名稱 濃度(pg/pL) _______ 3,3,,4,4,-TeCB 100 3,4,4',5-TeCB 100 __^2,3,3',4,4'-PeCB 100 __ 2,3,4,4',5-PeCB 100 ___2,3',4,4',5-PeCB 100 ___2',3,4,4',5-PeCB 100 ___3,3',4,4',5-PeCB 100 2,3,3',4,4',5-HxCB 100 _2,3,3',4,4',5'-HxCB 100 __2,3',4,4',5,5'-HxCB 100 3,3',4,4',5,5'-HxCB 100 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,5,-HpCB 100Is.2139 30.5S16 78.25S8 20.8186 902.0333 -00* 868.47s loo* 940.6644 loo* 322.00000 loo* 384.3339loo* έ°-95 loo* 363b412 loo* 327.953^loo* 337.3207 100* 375.i4loo* S2.S33 100 868 -709 100 940.6644 100 322.OSS 100 384.3339 100 440.6994 100 363-0412 100 327.9534 100 337.3207 100 346.9821 92.30498 83-6472 s.75125 °°18.siM 94.19S5 861.486 91.58272 287.6541 89.30916 371-531 96-67457 393.0835 89.19538 306.3316 S .3793 2S.7S66 86-326 29^.75 Private 2 ^7.677^6 281.3654 74.84S7 706.8S9 78.3652787 360.8478 41.5497-3 363.7840° 38.673172 1-8.3416 36.7420055 144.6168 37.627^00^ 147.81s 33.5417754 141.S45 3S.84S678 129.8206 39.5850797 132.8057 39.3707453 150.0441 3-9150723 237.3596 26.313s 212.83s 24.50742 206.3327 21.93478 60-9464 1 8.68888 741 19.43233 85.4s 19.37897 ^6.59s 15.59008 52.5S72 16.03542 56.2587 Private 16.67812 Private 7.12837 12.5372 48 200925272 Example 8. Mendoza Pseudomonas Evaluation of the ability of gNSYSU to degrade multi-gas biphenyl (pcBs): 1. Preparation of multi-gas biphenyl standard: 5 10 in a suitable container Using n-decane as a solvent and formulating a polychlorinated biphenyl standard containing 12 polychlorinated biphenyl compounds [provided by the Supermicro Center of Zhengxiu University of Science and Technology] according to the components listed in Table 12 below. . 12 Table 12. Composition of Polychlorinated Standards _________ Compound Name Concentration (pg/pL) _______ 3,3,,4,4,-TeCB 100 3,4,4',5-TeCB 100 __^2 ,3,3',4,4'-PeCB 100 __ 2,3,4,4',5-PeCB 100 ___2,3',4,4',5-PeCB 100 ___2',3,4,4' ,5-PeCB 100 ___3,3',4,4',5-PeCB 100 2,3,3',4,4',5-HxCB 100 _2,3,3',4,4',5'- HxCB 100 __2,3',4,4',5,5'-HxCB 100 3,3',4,4',5,5'-HxCB 100 2,3,3,,4,4,,5, 5,-HpCB 100
2_本實驗所使用的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液是 參照上面實施例4中所述的方法來製備。 實驗方法: 將20 μΐ^多乳聯苯標準品分別加入至5支的1〇 mL之有 盖的玻璃§式官中’接著每支試管再加入5 mL的門多薩假単 15 胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液。將這5支試管置於一恆溫振盡培養 箱(30°C、120 rpm)内進行培養,在第〇、3、6、9以及12天 49 200925272 時分別取出1支試管,以高解析度氣相層析儀(HRGC, HP6970)/高解析度質譜儀(HRMS,2_ The Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution used in this experiment was prepared by the method described in Example 4 above. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD: Add 20 μM of lenticular biphenyl standard to 5 mL of 1 〇 mL of covered glass § type of official'. Then add 5 mL of Mendoza, 15 strains of NSYSU. Culture medium. The 5 tubes were placed in a constant temperature incubator (30 ° C, 120 rpm) for culture, and 1 tube was taken at the 3rd, 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th days of 49 200925272 to achieve high resolution. Gas Chromatograph (HRGC, HP6970) / High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (HRMS,
Micromass AutospecMicromass Autospec
Ultmiate)來進行多氣聯苯化合物的濃度分析。實驗被重複 進行2次。 5 结果: 〇 10 從表13可見,pCBs的濃度會隨著培養時間的增長而逐 漸降低特別地,當培養到第12天時,某些PeCBs、HxCBs 以及坤咖的濃度可以降低至約域贿度至4%,其 中以2,3’’4,4’,5,5,_HxCB⑽解效果最佳,其濃度降低至約 為原始浪度的O.^.6%。這個結果顯示:門多薩假單胞菌 NSYSU具有良好的降解pCBs的能力,並且降解效果會隨著 作用時間的增長而越趨明顯。 ❹ 50 200925272 表13.本發明的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於降解PCBs的效果 第1次實驗 第2次實驗 ^天數 第0天 第3天 第6天 第9天 第12天 第0天 第3天 第6天 第9天 第12天 3,3',4,4'-TeCB (Pg/pL) 99.971 76.086 60.947 62.071 62.008 99.971 75.617 66.547 60.829 60.148 3,3_,4,4_-TeCB (%) 100* 76.108 60.965 62.089 62.026 100* 75.638 66.566 60.847 60.165 3,4,4',5-TeCB (Pg/pL) 3,4,4',5-TeCB (%) 98.580 67.794 60.203 20.539 45.828 98.580 76.418 58.397 61.617 25.534 100* 68.771 61.070 20.835 46.488 100* 77.519 59.238 62.505 25.902 - 2,3,3_,4,4'-PeCB (pg/μί) 2,3,3,,4,4,-PeCB (%) 100.679 73.686 67.565 16.225 24.587 100.679 73.953 65.538 15.901 9.840 100* 73.189 67.110 16.116 24.421 100* 73.455 65.096 15.794 9.774 · 2,3,4,4',5-PeCB (pg/μί) 2,3,4,4',5-PeCB (%) 99.655 66.879 66.475 6.766 3.245 99.655 81.225 64.480 6.630 0.902 100* 67.111 66.705 6.789 3.257 100* 81.507 64.704 6.653 0.905 〇 2,3',4,4',5-PeCB (Pg/pL) 99.679 80.260 73.750 5.287 3.051 99.679 75.063 71.537 5.181 0.871 2,3',4,4',5-PeCB (%) 100* 80.519 73.987 5.304 3.061 100* 75.305 71.768 5.198 0.874 2’,3,4,4,,5-PeCB (Pg^L> 2',3,4,4,,5-PeCB (%) 99.981 67.854 67.046 4.366 2.394 99.981 86.708 65.034 4.279 0.717 100* 67.867 67.058 4.367 2.394 100* 86.725 65.047 4.279 0.717 3,3’,4,4'5-PeCB (Pg^L) 99.417 78.583 66.443 22.098 45.483 99.417 74.515 64.450 55.245 25.861 3,3',4,4',5-PeCB (%) 100* 79.044 66.833 22.227 45.750 100* 74.952 64.828 55.569 26.013 2,3,3',4,4',5-HxCB (pg/μί) 2,3,3',4,4,,5-HxCB (%) 100.997 76.760 75.248 7.529 3.413 100.997 73.215 72.991 7.379 0.979 100* 76.003 74.506 7.455 3.379 100* 72.492 72.270 7.306 0.969 2,3,3,,4,4,,5_-HxCB (Pg^L) 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,-HxCB (%) 100.993 68.022 74.678 9.823 4.625 100.993 78.143 72.437 9.626 1.169 100* 67.353 73.943 9.726 4.580 100* 77.375 71.725 9.532 1.157 Ι^ΑΑ'^,δ'-ΗχΟΒ (Pg^L) 2,3',4,4,,5,5,-HxCB (%) 99.978 71.159 73.375 2.196 1.651 99.978 78.824 71.174 2.152 0.627 100* 71.174 73.391 2.196 1.651 100* 78.841 71.189 2.152 0.627 (pg/μί) 3,3,,4,4_,5,5_-HxCB (%) 99.316 84.620 75.106 15.194 13.553 99.316 79.251 72.853 14.890 3.851 〇 100^ 85.203 75.624 15.298 13.647 100* 79.797 73.355 14.992 3.877 2,3,3·,4,4’,5,5'-Ηρ€Β (Pg^L) 100.007 74.593 80.736 3.436 2.011 100.007 89.670 78.314 3.368 0.682 2,3,3\4,4\5,5'^03 (%) 100-^ 74.588 80.731 3.436 2.010 100* 89.664 78.309 3.367 0.682 * :在第0天所測得的PCBs濃度分別被定義為100%。 實施例9.門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU分離株降解多環芳香族 碳氫化合物(PAHs)能力的評估 5 實驗材料: 1.多環芳香族碳氫化合物標準品的製備: 於一適當容器内,使用正壬烷作為溶劑並依據下面表 14中所列示的成分來配製出一含有16種多環芳香族碳氫化 51 200925272 合物[它們是由正修科技大學超微量中心所提供]的多環芳 香族碳氫化合物標準品。 表14.多環芳香族碳氫化合物標準品的組成 化合物名稱 濃度(ng/pL) 萘(naphthalene) 1 ^ (acenaphthylene) 1 二氫危(acenaphthene) 1 第(fluorene) 1 菲(phenanthrene) 1 蔥(anthracene) 1 — 丙二稀合第(fluoranthene) 1 芘(pyrene) 1 — 苯并(a)蔥[benzo(a)anthracene] 1 棋(chrysene) 1 苯并(b)丙二稀合苇「benzo(b)fluoranthene] 1 苯并(k)丙二稀合苐[benzo(k)fluoranthene] 1 苯并(a)祐 fbenzo(a)pyrene] 1 茚并(l,2,3-cd) i£[indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene] 1 二苯并(a,h)葱[dibenzo(a,h)anthracene] 1 苯并(g,h,i) [benzo(g,h,i)perylene] 1Ultmiate) for concentration analysis of poly-biphenyl compounds. The experiment was repeated twice. 5 Results: 〇10 As can be seen from Table 13, the concentration of pCBs gradually decreased with the increase of culture time. In particular, when the day 12 was cultured, the concentration of certain PeCBs, HxCBs and Kunca could be reduced to about the bribe. Up to 4%, of which 2,3''4,4',5,5,_HxCB(10) solution is the best, and its concentration is reduced to about 2.6% of the original wave. This result shows that Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU has a good ability to degrade pCBs, and the degradation effect will become more and more obvious as the action time increases. ❹ 50 200925272 Table 13. Effect of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU of the present invention on the degradation of PCBs with the time of use The first experiment The second experiment ^ Days Day 0 Day 3 Day 6 Day 9 12th Day 0 Day 3 Day 6 Day 9 Day 12 Day 3,3',4,4'-TeCB (Pg/pL) 99.971 76.086 60.947 62.071 62.008 99.971 75.617 66.547 60.829 60.148 3,3_,4,4_- TeCB (%) 100* 76.108 60.965 62.089 62.026 100* 75.638 66.566 60.847 60.165 3,4,4',5-TeCB (Pg/pL) 3,4,4',5-TeCB (%) 98.580 67.794 60.203 20.539 45.828 98.580 76.418 58.397 61.617 25.534 100* 68.771 61.070 20.835 46.488 100* 77.519 59.238 62.505 25.902 - 2,3,3_,4,4'-PeCB (pg/μί) 2,3,3,,4,4,-PeCB (%) 100.679 73.686 67.565 16.225 24.587 100.679 73.953 65.538 15.901 9.840 100* 73.189 67.110 16.116 24.421 100* 73.455 65.096 15.794 9.774 · 2,3,4,4',5-PeCB (pg/μί) 2,3,4,4',5 -PeCB (%) 99.655 66.879 66.475 6.766 3.245 99.655 81.225 64.480 6.630 0.902 100* 67.111 66.705 6.789 3.257 100* 81.507 64.704 6.653 0.905 〇2,3',4,4',5-PeCB (Pg/pL) 99.679 80.260 73.750 5.287 3.051 99.679 75.063 71.537 5.181 0.871 2,3',4,4',5-PeCB (%) 100* 80.519 73.987 5.304 3.061 100* 75.305 71.768 5.198 0.874 2',3,4,4,,5-PeCB (Pg^L> 2',3,4,4,,5-PeCB (%) 99.981 67.854 67.046 4.366 2.394 99.981 86.708 65.034 4.279 0.717 100* 67.867 67.058 4.367 2.394 100* 86.725 65.047 4.279 0.717 3,3',4, 4'5-PeCB (Pg^L) 99.417 78.583 66.443 22.098 45.483 99.417 74.515 64.450 55.245 25.861 3,3',4,4',5-PeCB (%) 100* 79.044 66.833 22.227 45.750 100* 74.952 64.828 55.569 26.013 2, 3,3',4,4',5-HxCB (pg/μί) 2,3,3',4,4,,5-HxCB (%) 100.997 76.760 75.248 7.529 3.413 100.997 73.215 72.991 7.379 0.979 100* 76.003 74.506 7.455 3.379 100* 72.492 72.270 7.306 0.969 2,3,3,,4,4,,5_-HxCB (Pg^L) 2,3,3,,4,4,,5,-HxCB (%) 100.993 68.022 74.678 9.823 4.625 100.993 78.143 72.437 9.626 1.169 100* 67.353 73.943 9.726 4.580 100* 77.375 71.725 9.532 1.157 Ι^ΑΑ'^,δ'-ΗχΟΒ (Pg^L) 2,3',4,4,,5,5,-HxCB (%) 99.978 71.159 73.375 2.196 1.651 99.978 78.824 71.174 2.152 0.627 100* 71.174 73.391 2.196 1.651 100* 78.841 71.189 2.152 0.627 (pg/μί) 3,3,,4,4_,5,5_-HxCB (%) 99.316 84.620 75.106 15.194 13.553 99.316 79.251 72.853 14.890 3.851 〇 100^ 85.203 75.624 15.298 13.647 100* 79.797 73.355 14.992 3.877 2,3,3·,4,4',5,5'-Ηρ€Β (Pg^L) 100.007 74.593 80.736 3.436 2.011 100.007 89.670 78.314 3.368 0.682 2,3 , 3\4, 4\5, 5'^03 (%) 100-^ 74.588 80.731 3.436 2.010 100* 89.664 78.309 3.367 0.682 * : The measured PCBs concentration on day 0 is defined as 100%. Example 9. Evaluation of the ability of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU isolates to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 5 Materials: 1. Preparation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon standards: in a suitable container The use of n-decane as a solvent and according to the ingredients listed in Table 14 below to formulate a compound containing 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 51 200925272 [they are provided by the Supermicro Center of Zhengxiu University of Science and Technology] Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon standards. Table 14. Composition of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Standards Compound Name Concentration (ng/pL) Naphthalene 1 ^ (acenaphthylene) 1 Dihydrogen (acenaphthene) 1 (fluorene) 1 Phenanthrene 1 Onion (anthracene) 1 - fluoranthene 1 pyrene 1 - benzo (a) onion [benzo(a) anthracene] 1 chess (chrysene) 1 benzo (b) propylene di- Benzo(b)fluoranthene] 1 benzo(k)propanthene benzo[k]fluoranthene 1 benzo(a)f-fbenzo(a)pyrene] 1 茚(l,2,3-cd) i £[indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene] 1 dibenzo(a,h) onion [dibenzo(a,h)anthracene] 1 benzo(g,h,i) [benzo(g,h, i)perylene] 1
2.本實驗所使用的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液是 5 參照上面實施例4中所述的方法來製備。 實驗方法: © 將50 μί多環芳香族碳氫化合物標準品分別加入至5支 的10 mL之有蓋的玻璃試管中,接著每支試管再加入5 mL 的門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU菌種培養液。將這5支試管置於一 10 恆溫振盪培養箱(30°C、120 rpm)内進行培養,在第〇、3、6、 9以及12天時分別取出1支試管,以高解析度氣相層析儀 (HRGC,HP6970)/ 高解析度質譜儀(HRMS,Micromass Autospec Ultimate)來進行多環芳香族碳氫化合物的濃度分 析。實驗被重複進行2次。 15 M A ' 52 200925272 從表15可見,PAHs的濃度會隨著培養時間的增長而逐 漸降低,特別地,當培養到第12天時,某些PAHs的濃度可 以降低至約為原始濃度的5至20%,其中以萘的降解效果最 佳,其濃度降低至約為原始濃度的5至16%。這個結果顯示: 5 門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU具有良好的降解PAHs的能力,並且 降解效果會隨著作用時間的增長而越趨明顯。2. The Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU strain culture solution used in this experiment was prepared by referring to the method described in Example 4 above. Experimental Methods: © Add 50 μί polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon standards to 5 10 mL covered glass tubes, followed by 5 mL of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU strains Culture medium. The five tubes were placed in a 10 constant temperature shaking incubator (30 ° C, 120 rpm) for culture, and one tube was taken at the third, third, sixth, ninth and 12th days to obtain a high-resolution gas phase. Chromatography (HRGC, HP6970) / High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (HRMS, Micromass Autospec Ultimate) was used for concentration analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The experiment was repeated twice. 15 MA ' 52 200925272 It can be seen from Table 15 that the concentration of PAHs will gradually decrease with the increase of culture time. In particular, when cultured to the 12th day, the concentration of some PAHs can be reduced to about 5 of the original concentration. 20%, in which the degradation effect of naphthalene is the best, and its concentration is reduced to about 5 to 16% of the original concentration. This result shows that: 5 N. mongolicus NSYSU has a good ability to degrade PAHs, and the degradation effect will become more and more obvious with the increase of the writing time.
53 200925272 表15.門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於降解PAHs的效用53 200925272 Table 15. Effect of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU on Degradation of PAHs with Time of Use
第1次實驗 第2次實驗 天數 化合、__ 第0天 第3天 第6天 第9天 第12天 第0天 第3天 第6天 第9天 第12天 萘(ng/pL) 1.001 0.890 0.640 0.551 0.052 1.001 0.810 0.570 0.134 0.170 萘(%) 100* 88.879 63.913 55.007 5.219 100* 80.890 56.923 13.399 16.976 苊(ng/pL) 0.991 0.660 0.520 0.536 0.089 0.991 0.630 0.440 0.390 0.293 苊(%) 100* 66.573 52.451 54.096 8.978 100* 63.546 44.382 39.357 29.525 二氫苊(ng/μί) 0.999 0.790 0.640 0.646 0.108 0.999 0.780 0.610 0.430 0.334 二氫苊(%) 100* 79.066 64.053 64.677 10.818 100* 78.065 61.051 43.052 33.444 第(ng/pL> 0.987 0.770 0.620 0.626 0.190 0.987 0.750 0.630 0.525 0.401 % (%) 100* 78.004 62.808 63.367 19.295 100* 75.978 63.821 53.234 40.586 菲(ng/μΙΟ 0.971 0.780 0.710 0.619 0.335 0.971 0.750 0.720 0.617 0.428 菲(%) 100* 80.300 73.093 63.755 34.485 100* 77.211 74.123 63.557 44.064 蔥(ng/pL) 0.993 0.830 0.716 0.610 0.453 0.993 0.840 0.669 0.620 0.455 蒽(%) 100* 83.573 72.102 61.421 45.644 100* 84.580 67.365 62.428 45.842 丙二稀合第(ng/pL> 0.997 0.890 0.784 0.760 0.498 0.997 0.900 0.814 0.760 0.480 丙二烯合苐(%) 100* 89.226 78.607 76.193 49.905 100* 90.228 81.561 76.193 48.143 芘(ng/pL) 0.995 0.880 0.800 0.773 0.482 0.995 0.900 0.810 0.795 0.462 芘(%) 100* 88.429 80.390 77.628 48.416 100* 90.439 81.395 79.876 46.436 笨并(a)g(ng~L) 0.990 0.820 0.670 0.634 0.394 0.990 0.790 0.710 0.578 0.343 笨并(a)蔥(%) 100* 82.836 67.683 64.091 39.795 100* 79.805 71.724 58.372 34.607 筷(ng/μΙΟ 1.061 1.100 0.860 0.898 0.662 1.061 1.090 0.880 0.825 0.553 筷(%) 100* 103.630 81.020 84.601 62.367 100* 102.688 82.904 77.756 52.118 苯并(b)丙二烯合荞 (ng/μΙΟ 0.986 0.810 0.620 0.561 0.375 0.986 0.810 0.660 0.503 0.302 苯并(b)丙二烯合荞 (%) 100* 82.178 62.902 56.898 38.078 100* 82.178 66.960 51.046 30.596 笨并(k)丙二烯合第 (ng/μΙΟ 1.165 1.120 0.960 0.844 0.597 1.165 1.090 0.990 0.803 0.512 苯并(k)丙二烯合苐 (%) 100* 96.162 82.425 72.423 51.262 100* 93.586 85.000 68.939 43.926 苯并(a)芘 (ng/μί) 1.037 1.010 0.710 0.621 0.420 1.037 0.980 0.740 0.499 0.322 苯并(a)芘 (%) 100* 97.387 68.460 59.870 40.520 100* 94.494 71.353 48.155 31.084 茚并(l,2,3-cd> 芘 (ng/pL) 0.993 0.850 0.650 0.508 0.332 0.993 0.840 0.710 0.368 0.259 茚并(1,2,3-cd)芘 (%) 100* 85.559 65.427 51.170 33.412 100* 84.552 71.467 37.076 26.067 二苯并(a,h)蔥 (ng/μί) 二苯并(a,h)蔥 (%) 1.067 0.990 0.810 0.659 0.474 1.067 1.000 0.850 0.495 0.422 100* 92.748 75.885 61.763 44.390 100* 93.685 79.632 46.406 39.507 笨并(g,h,i)茈 (ng/μΙΟ 1.099 1.130 0.860 0.778 0.544 1.099 1.130 0.890 0.626 0.464 苯并(g,h,i)茈 (%) 100* 102.793 78.232 70.753 49.481 100* 102.793 80.961 56.952 42.239 * :在第0天所測得的PAHs濃度分別被定義為100%。 於本說明書中被引述之所有專利和文獻以其整體被併 入本案作為參考資料。若有所衝突時,本案詳細說明(包含 5 界定在内)將佔上風。 54 200925272 雖然本發明已參考上述特定的具體例被描述,明顯地 在不背離本發明之棚和精和下可作出好的修改和變 化。因此意欲的是’本發明料如隨文_之巾請專利範 圍所示者之限制。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU (它是一個於實施例1 中被刀離出的細菌分離株,並經過實施例2的特徵鑑定)的 16SrDNA的核答酸序列; 圖2顯示門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於降 解戴奥辛標準品中之0CDF與0CDD的效果,其中上方是第 1次實驗的結果’而下方是第2次實驗的結果; 圖3顯示門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於清 除實廠土壤樣品中的OCDF與OCDD之效果;以及 圖4顯示門多薩假單胞菌NSYSU隨著作用時間對於清 除自製的土壤樣品中之0CDF與OCDD的效果。 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 55The first experiment, the second experiment, the number of days, __ Day 0, Day 3, Day 6, Day 9, Day 12, Day 0, Day 3, Day 6, Day 9, Day 12, Day 12, Naphthalene (ng/pL) 1.001 0.890 0.640 0.551 0.052 1.001 0.810 0.570 0.134 0.170 naphthalene (%) 100* 88.879 63.913 55.007 5.219 100* 80.890 56.923 13.399 16.976 苊(ng/pL) 0.991 0.660 0.520 0.536 0.089 0.991 0.630 0.440 0.390 0.293 苊(%) 100* 66.573 52.451 54.096 8.978 100* 63.546 44.382 39.357 29.525 Dihydroanthracene (ng/μί) 0.999 0.790 0.640 0.646 0.108 0.999 0.780 0.610 0.430 0.334 Dihydroanthracene (%) 100* 79.066 64.053 64.677 10.818 100* 78.065 61.051 43.052 33.444 (ng/pL> 0.987 0.770 0.620 0.626 0.190 0.987 0.750 0.630 0.525 0.401 % (%) 100* 78.004 62.808 63.367 19.295 100* 75.978 63.821 53.234 40.586 Philippine (ng/μΙΟ 0.971 0.780 0.710 0.619 0.335 0.971 0.750 0.720 0.617 0.428 Philippine (%) 100* 80.300 73.093 63.755 34.485 100 * 77.211 74.123 63.557 44.064 Onion (ng/pL) 0.993 0.830 0.716 0.610 0.453 0.993 0.840 0.669 0.620 0.455 蒽(%) 100* 83.573 72.102 61.421 45.644 100* 84.580 67.365 62.428 45.842 Propylene dichloride (ng/pL> 0.997 0.890 0.784 0.760 0.498 0.997 0.900 0.814 0.760 0.480 alkadiene (%) 100* 89.226 78.607 76.193 49.905 100* 90.228 81.561 76.193 48.143 芘( Ng/pL) 0.995 0.880 0.800 0.773 0.482 0.995 0.900 0.810 0.795 0.462 芘(%) 100* 88.429 80.390 77.628 48.416 100* 90.439 81.395 79.876 46.436 Stupid (a)g(ng~L) 0.990 0.820 0.670 0.634 0.394 0.990 0.790 0.710 0.578 0.343 Stupid (a) Onion (%) 100* 82.836 67.683 64.091 39.795 100* 79.805 71.724 58.372 34.607 Chopsticks (ng/μΙΟ 1.061 1.100 0.860 0.898 0.662 1.061 1.090 0.880 0.825 0.553 chopsticks (%) 100* 103.630 81.020 84.601 62.367 100* 102.688 82.904 77.756 52.118 Benzo(b)propadienyl ruthenium (ng/μΙΟ 0.986 0.810 0.620 0.561 0.375 0.986 0.810 0.660 0.503 0.302 benzo(b)propadienyl ruthenium (%) 100* 82.178 62.902 56.898 38.078 100* 82.178 66.960 51.046 30.596 stupid (k) propadiene (ng / μΙΟ 1.165 1.120 0.960 0.844 0.597 1.165 1.090 0.990 0.803 0.512 benzene And (k) alkadiene oxime (%) 100* 96.162 82.425 72.423 51.262 100* 93.586 85.000 68.939 43.926 Benzo(a) 芘 (ng/μί) 1.037 1.010 0.710 0.621 0.420 1.037 0.980 0.740 0.499 0.322 Benzo(a)芘(%) 100* 97.387 68.460 59.870 40.520 100* 94.494 71.353 48.155 31.084 茚(l,2,3-cd> 芘(ng/pL) 0.993 0.850 0.650 0.508 0.332 0.993 0.840 0.710 0.368 0.259 茚 and (1,2, 3-cd)芘(%) 100* 85.559 65.427 51.170 33.412 100* 84.552 71.467 37.076 26.067 Dibenzo(a,h) onion (ng/μί) Dibenzo(a,h) onion (%) 1.067 0.990 0.810 0.659 0.474 1.067 1.000 0.850 0.495 0.422 100* 92.748 75.885 61.763 44.390 100* 93.685 79.632 46.406 39.507 stupid (g,h,i)茈(ng/μΙΟ 1.099 1.130 0.860 0.778 0.544 1.099 1.130 0.890 0.626 0.464 benzo (g,h,i )茈(%) 100* 102.793 78.232 70.753 49.481 100* 102.793 80.961 56.952 42.239 * : The PAHs concentrations measured on day 0 were defined as 100%, respectively. All patents and documents cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case of conflict, the detailed description of the case (including 5) will prevail. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments described above, it is obvious that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the invention. It is therefore intended that the invention may be limited as indicated by the scope of the patent. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU (which is a bacterial isolate isolated from the knife in Example 1 and characterized by Example 2) Figure 1 shows the pricking acid sequence of Pseudomonas Mendocs NSYSU with the effect of time on the degradation of 0CDF and 0CDD in the dioxin standard, with the result of the first experiment and the second Results of the second experiment; Figure 3 shows the effect of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU on the removal of OCDF and OCDD in the soil samples with the application time; and Figure 4 shows the hypothesis of Pseudomonas mendocs NSYSU For the removal of 0CDF and OCDD in homemade soil samples. [Main component symbol description] (none) 55
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CN112444576A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-05 | 中山大学 | Method for improving detection precision of polychlorinated biphenyl in whale fish fat and application thereof |
CN112444576B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | 中山大学 | Method for improving detection precision of polychlorinated biphenyl in whale fish fat and application thereof |
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