200924669 九、發明說明： 【發明所靥之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於將可動部件速扣耦接至家具件之固 定部件並自此固定部件釋放之裝置，尤其是關於棘輪裝置。 【先前技術】 習知之棘輪裝置可藉由在耦接步驟累積於釋放步驟期 間返回的機械能以促進可動部件之打開，耦接及釋放可動 部件，將諸如門扉或抽屜之可動部件耦接於固定部件，或 〇 自此固定部件釋放。 已知磁性棘輪裝置適合用來與附接於可動部件的一鐵 磁板互相作用。 此裝置有許多缺點，包括當可動部件很重時其磁性耦 合力可能不足，及在可動部件多次之打開及關閉操作之 後，磁性板會從所被黏著的可動部件脫離。 最近，已有廣泛採用一種與鉸鏈結合的磁性棘輪裝置 之趨勢，其在已關閉之門扉位置對門扉施加一朝向其打開 位置的推力。但是，此推開系統（push-opening system)與磁 性耦合力相反，使磁性棘輪的性能惡化。 在市場上亦有周知之機械棘輪裝置，其中耦合是藉由 用於與安裝在可動部件中的止件之頭部作扣接的棘輪之彈 性柔軟齒部而確保。 在此情況，在使用某一段期間之後，可發現齒部之磨 損現象，使裝置之性能降低。 200924669 【發明內容】 因而，本發明提案的技術目 用於將可動部件速扣耦接至家具 部件釋放，其可消除先前技術之 在此技術目的的範圍中，本 種棘輪裝置，用於將可動部件速 件並自此固定部件釋放，其很容 靠且經濟。 〇 本發明之另一個目的在提供 動部件速扣耦接至家具件之固5 放，其可廣泛地使用在不同的應 此技術目的和此等及其他目 圍第1項之用於將可動部件速扣 並自此固定部件釋放的裝置而達 本發明之其他特徵在隨後之 地界定。 ^ 本發明揭示的裝置提供一更 機械式。 依照本發明之一特別較佳的 動部件之鉸鏈系統（門扉）或引導 件作細微調整而不失去效用。 依照本發明之另一特別較佳 釋放行程係相同，使得裝置之整 依照本發明之另一較佳的實 的在提供一種棘輪裝置， 件之固定部件並自此固定 技術缺點。 發明之一個目的在提供一 扣耦接至家具件之固定部 易且快速組裝、小型、牢 一種棘輪裝置，用於將可 I部件並自此固定部件釋 用中。 的可由提供如申請專利範 耦接至家具件之固定部件 成。 申請專利範圍中更進一步 牢靠的密封，因爲耦合係 實施形態，此裝置可使可 系統（抽屜）相對於固定部 的實施形態，耦合行程及 體體積非常小。 施形態，裝置具有廣泛的 -6- 200924669 應用’管狀容器可插入可動體之轉接器或盲孔中或附裝於 一壁上’在一棚架上，在家具件之頂部或基部。 轉接器可調整存在於家具件的可動部件與固定部件之 間的空氣，而且有利地係可爲其他裝置之已存在的類型。 依照本發明之另一形態，裝置在其管狀容器具有一很 簡單且快速的扣合組合系統。 又’本發明之裝置可良好地與具推開系統的鉸鏈結合 而使用。 © 本發明之其他特徵及優點，將由用於將可動部件速扣 耦接至家具件之固定部件並自此固定部件釋放之裝置的一 較佳實施例，參照僅供說明但非限制的附圖之說明而了 解，但本發明並不限定於此實施例。 【實施方式】 參照上述圖式，顯示用於將可動部件2速扣耦接至家 具件之固定部件3並自此固定部件釋放之裝置 可動部件2可爲一可滑動的抽屜或裝鉸鏈到固定部件BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for quick-couple coupling a movable member to a fixed member of a piece of furniture and released therefrom, particularly with respect to a ratchet device. [Prior Art] A conventional ratchet device can couple a movable member such as a sill or a drawer to a fixed member by accumulating mechanical energy returned during the releasing step to facilitate opening of the movable member, coupling and releasing the movable member. The part, or 〇, is released from this fixed part. A magnetic ratchet device is known to be suitable for interacting with a ferromagnetic plate attached to a movable member. This device has a number of disadvantages, including that the magnetic coupling force may be insufficient when the movable member is heavy, and the magnetic plate is detached from the adhered movable member after the movable member is opened and closed a plurality of times. Recently, there has been a widespread use of a magnetic ratchet device in combination with a hinge that exerts a thrust on the sill toward its open position at the closed sill position. However, this push-opening system is opposite to the magnetic coupling force, deteriorating the performance of the magnetic ratchet. There are also known mechanical ratchet devices on the market where coupling is ensured by the elastic soft teeth of the ratchet for fastening to the head of the stop mounted in the movable member. In this case, after a certain period of use, the wear of the teeth can be found to deteriorate the performance of the device. 200924669 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the technology proposed by the present invention is directed to quick-couple coupling a movable member to a furniture component release, which eliminates the scope of the prior art for this technical purpose, the ratchet device of the present invention The component speed piece is released from this fixed part, which is very reliable and economical. Another object of the present invention is to provide a quick release coupling of a moving member to a piece of furniture, which can be widely used in different technical purposes and in the other items of the first item. Other features of the invention are defined in the following by means of a component quick release and release from the stationary component. ^ The device disclosed in the present invention provides a more mechanical form. The hinge system (threshold) or guide member of the moving part, which is particularly preferred in accordance with the present invention, is finely adjusted without loss of utility. Another particularly preferred release stroke in accordance with the present invention is the same, such that in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention there is provided a ratchet device, a fixed component of the member, and from which the technical disadvantages are fixed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the invention is to provide a fastening portion that is coupled to a piece of furniture and that is quick and easy to assemble, small, and secure. A ratchet device for releasing the component from the component. It can be provided by a fixed component that is coupled to the furniture piece as in the patent application. Further secure sealing in the scope of the patent application, because of the coupling embodiment, the device allows the system (drawer) to be implemented relative to the fixed portion, the coupling stroke and the body volume to be very small. The device has a wide range of -6-200924669 applications. The tubular container can be inserted into the adapter or blind hole of the movable body or attached to a wall on a scaffolding, at the top or base of the piece of furniture. The adapter adjusts the air present between the movable and fixed components of the piece of furniture, and advantageously can be of an existing type of other means. According to another aspect of the invention, the device has a very simple and quick snap-fit combination system in its tubular container. Further, the apparatus of the present invention can be used well in combination with a hinge having a push-opening system. © Other features and advantages of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of a device for quick coupling a movable member to and from a fixed component of a piece of furniture, with reference to the illustrated but non-limiting figures The description is understood, but the invention is not limited to the embodiment. [Embodiment] Referring to the above-described drawings, a device for quickly fastening a movable member 2 to a fixing member 3 of a piece of furniture and releasing it from the fixing member is shown. The movable member 2 can be a slidable drawer or hinged to a fixed component
A 3之門扉。 裝置1包括一管狀容器4，其中定位有一滑件5，此滑件 5具有一縱軸6,滑件5可相對於其轉動平移（rototranslatable)。 在管狀容器4外側之滑件5具有一成型之頭部7，其 朝向縱軸6周圍之至少一個第1角度位置，以親合可動部 件2至固定部件3，及朝向縱軸6周圍之至少一個第2角 度位置，以將可動部件2從固定部件3釋放。 裝置1具有一止部8，其具有一成型開口 9，其在第1 200924669 角度位置時頭部7可用於等待耦合，當其在第2角度位置 時頭部7可用於等待釋放。 明顯地，容器4被固定到固定部件3，而止部8被附 接於可動部件2。 止部8具有一圓柱體，其在側表面上具有螺紋10’使 其容納在形成於可動部件2中之本身凹部11中，而可調整 成型開口 9之方位。 基本上，爲了調整成型開口 9之方位，可使止部8繞 〇 其軸心轉動。 止部8在凹部U中的螺旋連接型式，可避免構成可動 部件2之一般木質材料之損壞。 在圖示之較佳方案中，止部8之開口 9爲矩形且滑件 5之頭部7爲鎚子之形式。在此情況，頭部7從止部8之 開口 9僅存在一個第丨角度耦合位置及僅一個第2角度釋 放位置。 在本發明之一可能變化體中，止部8之開口可爲一星 ❹ 形’以使頭部7從止部8之開口獲得多個第1角度耦合位 置及第2角度釋放位置。 較佳爲’矩形開口 9之寬度係適當地比鎚子狀頭部7 的寬度更大’如第1圖中清楚顯示，以使可動部件2之鉸 鏈系統（門扉用）或引導系統（抽屜用）相對於固定部件3自 由地進行細微調整。 管狀容器4具有：一開口端12，滑件之頭部7通過此 開口端向外跑出；一部分13 (管狀部分在其一基部開放及在 200924669 界定容器4之底部之其另一基部關閉），遠離該開口端12; 一部分14(管狀部分在二基部開放，其中之一界定一開口端 12)，鄰近該開口端12及配置在遠端部分13與近端部分14 之間的一中心部1 5 (管狀部分在二基部開放）。 容器4更在遠端部分13與中心部15之間、及在中心 部1 5之間與近端部分1 4之間具有快速扣合連接手段。 快速連接手段包括遠端部分1 3之至少一個齒部1 6， 用於插入中心部15之對應的窗部17，及中心部15之至少 Ο 一個齒部18，用於插入近端部分1之對應的窗部19。 於管狀容器4之內側，滑件5之旋轉手段在其移動時 係與彈性手段一起出現，此彈性手段係插入於由遠端部分 13所界定的管狀容器4的底部與具有與滑件5之末端24 作點接觸的推桿20之間。 彈性手段包括一螺旋彈簧21，配置成與滑件5同軸 心。螺旋彈簧21在其一端支撐推桿20，在另一端係藉由 管狀容器4的底部而支撐。 V 推桿20具有一頭部22，形成有一半圓形突起23,用 以確保與滑件5之末端24的圓形前表面30之點接觸，以 將滑件在推桿20上轉動期間產生的摩擦（經由突起23與滑 件5之接觸）限制到最少。 推桿20及彈簧21係整個包含在容器4之中心部15及 遠端部分1 3，而滑件5主要係包含在近端部分14，滑件5 從近端部分14之對向的兩端12及29向外跑出。 滑件5之末端24的側表面具有一溝26，其中扣接有 -9- 200924669 一環件27，此環件27用於與形成於近端部分14之端部29 內側的肩部2 8干涉’以阻擋滑件5在容器4組裝之後從容 器4脫離。 滑件5具有一圓柱體，具有沿著其母線延伸之間隔板 3 1，此間隔板31用於限制與近端部分1 4之內側表面的接 觸點，以減少滑件5轉動時所產生的摩擦至極小。 滑件5之轉動手段爲已使用於球狀原子筆之習知類 型，因而在此不予詳細說明。實際上，轉動手段在滑件5 〇 之圓周設置：第1對相同突起32，彼此徑向地對齊，及第 2對相同突起3 3，彼此徑向地對齊，且位於滑件5距第1 對相同的突起32之不同軸向高度，自此，轉動手段以適當 方式相對於滑件5本身之軸心6在角度上偏移。轉動手段 亦可在近端部分14之內周設置一連串之四個相同，角度等 間隔，且介於第1對突起32與第2對突起33之間的凸輪 元件34，藉其等使轉動手段可相互作用以產生滑件之軸向 轉動。 ® 參照第1及2圖，裝置1位於固定到固定部件3之一 轉接器，當可動部件2被耦接到固定部件3時，其亦可調 整存在於可動部件2與固定部件3之間的空氣。 轉接器具有一盒狀體35，裝設有用於容納該容器4之 適當手段，且盒狀體35具有一調整螺栓36，定位成與滑 件5同軸。 調整螺栓36之端部具有一扣接齒部37，進入遠端部 分13之孔38中而使容器4沿著軸向6移動。 -10- 200924669 容器4與調整螺栓36在後者之僅有的平移運動元件中 形成一體，故藉由作動調整螺栓36，容器4軸向相對於轉 接器，沿縱向移動。 當然，轉接器係一附屬零件，可想而知，其例如用來 將容器4定位於固定部件3之肓孔中。 容器4以下列方式被組裝：推桿20被插入彈簧21之 螺旋中，其插入通過中心部15而抵住於遠端部分13之底 部；滑件5插入通過近端部分14且環件27被附接於滑件 ❹ 5之端部24，從近端部分14之端部29跑出；遠端部分13 與中心部1 5扣接，且中心部1 5被扣接到近端部分1 4。 依本發明之裝置1的功能已在上述說明中清楚說明及 顯示，尤其實質上如下列。 在第1圖顯示的第2角度釋放位置中，滑件5之頭部 7係長度方向配置爲平行於矩形開口 9的長邊，藉此而不 產生干涉。 用於耦接可動部件2至固定部件3的滑件5之移動包 ® 括沿箸軸心6之平移運動，該平移整體係由沿著插入容器 4中之方向的第1平移分量及沿著從容器4中抽出的方向 之第2平移分量所形成。 就整體轉動90°而言，各平移分量係有關與平移運動同 時，繞軸心6之4 5 °轉動。 平移插入分量係由止部8之開口 9的底部抵住於滑件 5之鎚狀頭部7之推力作動：而平移抽出分量則藉由彈簧 2 1之伸張作動，彈簧21係在平移插入元件之期間被壓縮 -11- 200924669 而受負荷；而轉動分量則藉由使用於上述原子筆之轉動手 段作動。 平移抽出元件在可動部件2及固定部件3前方對向表 面之間形成一距離，以供隨後之釋放移動。 尤其’ 90°轉動容許鎚狀頭部7沿長度方向，垂直於矩 形開口 9的長邊配置，藉此而產生干涉。 第2圖中之雙箭號39顯示滑件5之平移分量在插入及 抽出方向之尺寸。 Ο 滑件5隨後用於從固定部件3將可動部件2釋放之移 動’係以相同模式進行，且包括一平移運動及同時的旋轉 移動，其大小等於前述之移動。 如此構思的速扣耦接及釋放裝置可有許多修改及變化 體，所有均在本發明槪念之範圍內；又，所有細節能被技 術均等的元件取代。 實際應用上，使用的材料及尺寸可爲依照需求及最進 步技術之任何類型。 ® 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示藉由轉接器安裝在一家具件上之扣接耦 合及釋放裝置，在滑件之頭部從止部釋放之位置的軸向剖 面圖。 第2圖係顯示在滑件之頭部耦合到止部之位置的與第 1圖之相同剖面圖。 第3圖顯示在組裝後之位置的耦合及釋放裝置之立體 圖。 -12- 200924669 第4圖係顯示在分解後之狀況的耦合及釋放裝置之立 體圖。 第5圖係顯示管狀容器之中心部的軸向剖面之立體 圖。 第6圖係顯示止部之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The threshold of A 3 is. The device 1 comprises a tubular container 4 in which a slider 5 is positioned, the slider 5 having a longitudinal axis 6 with which the slider 5 is rototranslatable. The slider 5 on the outside of the tubular container 4 has a shaped head portion 7 that faces at least one first angular position around the longitudinal axis 6 to abut the movable member 2 to the fixed member 3 and at least toward the periphery of the longitudinal axis 6. A second angular position to release the movable member 2 from the fixed member 3. The device 1 has a stop 8 having a shaped opening 9, which is available for waiting for coupling at the 1 200924669 angular position, and the head 7 is available for waiting for release when it is in the second angular position. Obviously, the container 4 is fixed to the fixing member 3, and the stopper 8 is attached to the movable member 2. The stopper 8 has a cylindrical body having a thread 10' on the side surface to be accommodated in the recess 17 itself formed in the movable member 2, and the orientation of the molding opening 9 can be adjusted. Basically, in order to adjust the orientation of the forming opening 9, the stopper 8 can be rotated about its axis. The spiral connection pattern of the stopper 8 in the recess U prevents damage to the general wood material constituting the movable member 2. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, the opening 9 of the stop 8 is rectangular and the head 7 of the slider 5 is in the form of a hammer. In this case, the head portion 7 has only one second angular coupling position and only one second angular release position from the opening 9 of the stopper 8. In a possible variant of the invention, the opening of the stop 8 may be a star-shaped shape such that the head 7 obtains a plurality of first angular coupling positions and a second angular release position from the opening of the stop 8. Preferably, the width of the 'rectangular opening 9 is suitably larger than the width of the hammer-like head portion 7' as clearly shown in Fig. 1 to make the hinge system (for the sill) or the guiding system (for the drawer) of the movable member 2 Fine adjustment is freely performed with respect to the fixed member 3. The tubular container 4 has an open end 12 through which the head 7 of the slider escaping outwardly; a portion 13 (the tubular portion is open at one of its bases and its other base is closed at the bottom of the container 4 at 200924669) Away away from the open end 12; a portion 14 (the tubular portion being open at the base of the two, one of which defines an open end 12) adjacent the open end 12 and a central portion disposed between the distal portion 13 and the proximal portion 14 1 5 (The tubular part is open at the base of the two). The container 4 has a quick snap connection between the distal portion 13 and the central portion 15, and between the central portion 15 and the proximal portion 14. The quick connect means comprises at least one tooth portion 16 of the distal end portion 13 for insertion into a corresponding window portion 17 of the central portion 15, and at least one tooth portion 18 of the central portion 15 for insertion of the proximal end portion 1 Corresponding window portion 19. On the inside of the tubular container 4, the means of rotation of the slider 5 occurs with the elastic means as it moves, this elastic means being inserted into the bottom of the tubular container 4 defined by the distal end portion 13 and having the slider 5 The end 24 is in contact with the push rod 20 in point contact. The elastic means includes a coil spring 21 which is disposed coaxially with the slider 5. The coil spring 21 supports the push rod 20 at one end and is supported at the other end by the bottom of the tubular container 4. The V pusher 20 has a head 22 formed with a semi-circular projection 23 for ensuring point contact with the rounded front surface 30 of the end 24 of the slider 5 to produce a slider during rotation on the pusher 20. The friction (via the contact of the projections 23 with the slider 5) is limited to a minimum. The push rod 20 and the spring 21 are entirely contained in the central portion 15 and the distal end portion 13 of the container 4, and the slider 5 is mainly contained at the proximal end portion 14, and the opposite ends of the slider 5 from the proximal end portion 14 12 and 29 ran out. The side surface of the end 24 of the slider 5 has a groove 26 in which a ring member 27 of -9-200924669 is fastened, and this ring member 27 serves to interfere with the shoulder portion 28 formed on the inner side of the end portion 29 of the proximal end portion 14. 'With the blocking slider 5 detached from the container 4 after assembly of the container 4. The slider 5 has a cylinder having a partition 3 1 extending along its generatrix for limiting contact points with the inner side surface of the proximal portion 14 to reduce the occurrence of rotation of the slider 5. Rubbing to a minimum. The means of rotation of the slider 5 is a conventional type that has been used in a spherical ballpoint pen and will not be described in detail herein. In fact, the means of rotation are arranged on the circumference of the slider 5 :: the first pair of identical protrusions 32, radially aligned with each other, and the second pair of identical protrusions 3 3, radially aligned with each other, and located at the slider 5 from the first For different axial heights of the same projections 32, the rotational means are thus angularly offset relative to the axis 6 of the slider 5 itself in a suitable manner. The rotating means may also be provided with a series of four identical, angularly equally spaced, cam elements 34 interposed between the first pair of protrusions 32 and the second pair of protrusions 33 on the inner circumference of the proximal end portion 14, by which the means of rotation It can interact to produce axial rotation of the slider. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the device 1 is located in an adapter fixed to the fixed member 3, and when the movable member 2 is coupled to the fixed member 3, it can also be adjusted to exist between the movable member 2 and the fixed member 3. air. The adapter has a box-like body 35 that is fitted with suitable means for receiving the container 4, and the box-like body 35 has an adjustment bolt 36 that is positioned coaxially with the slider 5. The end of the adjustment bolt 36 has a snap-tooth portion 37 that enters the bore 38 of the distal portion 13 to move the container 4 along the axial direction 6. -10-200924669 The container 4 is integrally formed with the adjustment bolt 36 in the latter of the only translational movement element, so that by actuating the adjustment bolt 36, the container 4 is moved axially relative to the adapter in the longitudinal direction. Of course, the adapter is an accessory part that is conceivable, for example, for positioning the container 4 in the bore of the fixed part 3. The container 4 is assembled in such a way that the pusher 20 is inserted into the helix of the spring 21, which is inserted through the central portion 15 against the bottom of the distal portion 13; the slider 5 is inserted through the proximal portion 14 and the ring member 27 is inserted Attached to the end 24 of the slider 5, escaping from the end 29 of the proximal portion 14; the distal portion 13 is snapped to the central portion 15 and the central portion 15 is snapped to the proximal portion 14 . The function of the device 1 according to the invention has been clearly illustrated and shown in the above description, in particular substantially as follows. In the second angular release position shown in Fig. 1, the head portion 7 of the slider 5 is disposed in the longitudinal direction parallel to the long side of the rectangular opening 9, whereby no interference occurs. The moving package for coupling the slider 5 of the movable member 2 to the fixed member 3 includes a translational movement along the cymbal axis 6 which is entirely along the first translational component along the direction of insertion into the container 4 and along The second translational component of the direction extracted from the container 4 is formed. In terms of the overall rotation of 90°, the translational components are rotated about 45° about the axis 6 at the same time as the translational motion. The translational insertion component is actuated by the thrust of the bottom of the opening 9 of the stop 8 against the hammer-like head 7 of the slider 5: the translational extraction component is actuated by the extension of the spring 2 1 and the spring 21 is attached to the translational insertion element The period is compressed by the compression of -11-200924669; and the rotational component is actuated by the rotation means used for the above-mentioned ballpoint pen. The translational extraction element forms a distance between the opposing surfaces of the movable member 2 and the fixed member 3 for subsequent release movement. In particular, the '90° rotation allows the hammer-shaped head portion 7 to be disposed in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the long side of the rectangular opening 9, thereby causing interference. The double arrow 39 in Fig. 2 shows the size of the translational component of the slider 5 in the insertion and withdrawal directions. The 滑 slider 5 is then used to move the movable member 2 from the fixed member 3 in the same mode, and includes a translational movement and a simultaneous rotational movement of a magnitude equal to the aforementioned movement. The shackle coupling and release device thus conceived has many modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the present invention; further, all details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials and dimensions used can be any type that is tailored to the needs and the most advanced technology. ® [Simple Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view showing the position where the head of the slider is released from the stopper by the snap coupling and releasing means mounted on a piece of furniture by the adapter. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 1 showing the position where the head of the slider is coupled to the stopper. Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the coupling and release device at the assembled position. -12- 200924669 Figure 4 is a perspective view of the coupling and release device showing the condition after decomposition. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an axial section of the central portion of the tubular container. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the stop. [Main component symbol description]
1 裝置 2 可動部件 3 固定部件 4 管狀容器 5 滑件 6 縱軸 7 頭部 8 止部 9 成型開口 10 螺紋 11 凹部 12 開口端 13 遠離部分 14 鄰近部分 15 中、部 16 齒部 17 窗部 18 齒部 -13- 2009246691 device 2 movable part 3 fixed part 4 tubular container 5 slider 6 longitudinal axis 7 head 8 stop 9 shaped opening 10 thread 11 recess 12 open end 13 away from portion 14 adjacent portion 15 middle portion 16 tooth portion 17 window portion 18 Tooth-13 - 200924669
19 窗部 20 推桿 21 螺旋彈簧 22 頭部 23 突起 24 滑件之末端 12，29 近端部分之對向的兩端 26 溝 27 環件 28 肩部 3 1 間隔板 32 突起 33 突起 34 凸輪元件 35 盒狀體 36 調整螺栓 37 扣接齒部 38 孔 39 雙箭號 -14-19 Window 20 Push rod 21 Coil spring 22 Head 23 Protrusion 24 End of slide 12, 29 Opposite ends 26 of the proximal end Groove 27 Ring 28 Shoulder 3 1 Spacer 32 Protrusion 33 Protrusion 34 Cam element 35 Box body 36 Adjustment bolt 37 Buckle tooth 38 Hole 39 Double arrow-14-