TW200922949A - Colored curable resin composition, method for forming colored pattern, colored pattern, method for producing color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display element - Google Patents
Colored curable resin composition, method for forming colored pattern, colored pattern, method for producing color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display element Download PDFInfo
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- TW200922949A TW200922949A TW097134951A TW97134951A TW200922949A TW 200922949 A TW200922949 A TW 200922949A TW 097134951 A TW097134951 A TW 097134951A TW 97134951 A TW97134951 A TW 97134951A TW 200922949 A TW200922949 A TW 200922949A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/24—Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/107—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups four >CH- groups
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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Abstract
Description
200922949 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於著色硬化性樹脂組成物、著色圖案形成 方法、著色圖案、彩色濾光片之製法、彩色濾光片、及液 晶顯示元件。 【先前技術】 構成液晶顯示器(L C D )、彩色攝像管元件(C C D )等之彩 色濾光片係藉由包含在有機顔料、無機顔料等的色劑之溶 劑分散組成物中,將含有黏結劑用樹脂及/或單體、光聚合 起始劑、及其他成分當作著色感光性組成物,將其塗布至 透、月基板上並乾燥,形成厚度爲約l~3/z m塗膜之步驟的光 刻法等而製造的。 塗布至基板上的塗布方式有旋轉塗布法、模頭塗布法 等,可視其特徴來適當使用。 旋轉塗布法係爲廣泛用於在比較小尺寸的基板上形成 薄膜而使用的方法,係一邊以一定的回轉數使透明基板回 轉、一邊將塗布液滴下至透明基板中心部,藉由遠心力來 使塗布液變薄延伸,並藉由控制適合其塗布液之透明基板 的回轉數、回轉時間等,將所期望膜厚之塗膜形成於透明 基板表面之塗布方法。然而,起因於利用回轉的遠心力而 使塗膜變薄延伸之原理,而會有所謂透明基板的回轉中心 部分及周邊部分的塗布膜厚變得比中間部分要厚很多的缺 點。 模頭塗布法係適合於於大尺寸的基板上形成薄膜之方 200922949 法,係從狹縫吐出塗布液,且一邊移動該狹縫、一邊使所 期望膜厚之塗膜形成於透明基板表面之塗布方法。然而, 對於其機構上狹縫的進行方向,於垂直方向容易發生條紋 狀的不均(條紋不均)’又’會有塗膜外周部係爲隆起,且 厚度變得比基板中心部要厚的缺點。 又,不是因爲塗布方式而是塗布液之乾燥性、或表面 張力不適合時’會引起所謂針孔(反白)產生之問題。 爲解決這樣在旋轉塗布法、模頭塗布法中塗膜的不均 一性之問題而進行各種的嘗試。例如,特開2 0 0 7 - 1 0 9 9 2 號公報1中’係揭示了藉由調整組成物的接觸角以解決問題 之技術’氟系界面活性劑係爲適宜使用。又,特開 2007-61886號公報中’係揭示了藉由具有做爲抗靜電劑之 聚矽氧烷的組成物,以解決問題之技術。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的係提供起因於塗布之面狀係爲良化,且 缺陷少的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。又,本發明的另一目的 係提供使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物之良好著色圖 案及形成其之方法。另外,本發明的另一目的係提供具備 上述良好著色圖案之彩色濾光片、彩色濾光片之製法、及 具備該彩色濾光片而成之液晶顯示元件。 (解決課題之手段) 前述解決課題之手段係如下所示。 < 1 > 一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係包含: 由(a)色料、(b)溶劑、(c)聚合性單體及黏結劑用樹脂 200922949 所構成之群選出的至少1種、由(d)光聚合起始劑、及(f)下 述通式(1)所示之含氟脂肪族基聚合物所選出之至少一種’[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition, a colored pattern forming method, a colored pattern, a method of producing a color filter, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display element. [Prior Art] A color filter constituting a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a color image pickup device (CCD) is used in a solvent dispersion composition of a toner contained in an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, or the like, and contains a binder. The resin and/or the monomer, the photopolymerization initiator, and other components are used as a coloring photosensitive composition, which is applied onto a transparent substrate, and dried to form a coating film having a thickness of about 1 to 3/zm. Manufactured by photolithography or the like. The coating method applied to the substrate may be a spin coating method, a die coating method, or the like, and may be suitably used depending on the characteristics thereof. The spin coating method is a method widely used for forming a thin film on a relatively small-sized substrate, and the liquid crystal is transferred to the center of the transparent substrate while rotating the transparent substrate at a constant number of revolutions, and the telecentric force is used. A coating method in which a coating film having a desired film thickness is formed on a surface of a transparent substrate by thinning and stretching the coating liquid and controlling the number of revolutions of the transparent substrate suitable for the coating liquid, the turning time, and the like. However, the principle of thinning and stretching of the coating film by the telecentric force of the rotation is caused by the fact that the coating thickness of the center portion and the peripheral portion of the transparent substrate is much thicker than that of the intermediate portion. The die coating method is suitable for forming a film on a large-sized substrate. The method of 200922949 is to discharge a coating liquid from a slit, and to form a coating film having a desired film thickness on the surface of the transparent substrate while moving the slit. Coating method. However, in the direction in which the slits are formed in the mechanism, streaky unevenness (strip unevenness) is likely to occur in the vertical direction, and the outer peripheral portion of the coating film is bulged, and the thickness becomes thicker than the center portion of the substrate. Shortcomings. Further, it is not because of the application method but the drying property of the coating liquid or the surface tension is not suitable, which causes a problem of so-called pinholes (reverse whitening). Various attempts have been made to solve the problem of the unevenness of the coating film in the spin coating method or the die coating method. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-A No. 1-9-9 discloses a technique for adjusting the contact angle of a composition to solve the problem. The fluorine-based surfactant is suitably used. Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-61886 discloses a technique for solving the problem by having a composition of polyoxyalkylene as an antistatic agent. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a color-curable resin composition which is characterized in that the surface of the coating is improved and has few defects. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a good coloring pattern using the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention and a method of forming the same. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter including the above-described good coloring pattern, a method of producing a color filter, and a liquid crystal display element comprising the color filter. (Means for Solving the Problem) The means for solving the above problems are as follows. < 1 > A color-curable resin composition characterized by comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) a colorant, (b) a solvent, (c) a polymerizable monomer, and a binder resin 200922949 At least one selected from the group consisting of (d) a photopolymerization initiator, and (f) a fluorine-containing aliphatic polymer represented by the following formula (1)
通式⑴R 11General formula (1) R 11
R12 I ch2-c-0K bj —-M十 ckR12 I ch2-c-0K bj —-M ten ck
,(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2}2F,(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2}2F
〇*^X1—(CH2)m1-(CF2)n1-(CF2CF2)3F〇*^X1—(CH2)m1-(CF2)n1-(CF2CF2)3F
通式(1)中,i及j係各自表示1以上的整數’各重複單位 係意味著分別包含i及j種類;Μ係由乙烯性不飽和單體所誘 導、且含有k(k爲1以上的整數)種類之重複單位;a、b及c 係表示聚合比之質量百分率,Sai表示卜98質量%的數値’ Ebj表示1~98質量。/。的數値,Sck表示1~98質量%的數値; R11及R1 2係分別表示氫原子或甲基;X1及X2係分別表示氧 原子、硫原子或- N(R13)-,R13表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷 基:ml及m2係分別表示1~6的整數,nl表示0~3的整數。 < 2 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中在通式 (1),Χΐ及X2係分別爲〇。 < 3 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中在通式 (1),m 1及m 2係分別爲1 ~ 4。 < 4 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 Zai / (2ai + Lbj)爲 〇_2~0.8。 < 5 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中 Σ a i + Σ b j 爲 2 0 〜5 0 量 %。 200922949 < 6 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物’其係在 通式(1)中,nl爲〇。 < 7 >如< 1 > ~ < 6 >項中任一項之著色硬化性樹脂組 ,其中前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物的含量係爲組成物中 成分的0 . Ο 1 ~ 2 0質量。/。。 < 8 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物’其中前 氟脂肪族基聚合物的濃度C質量%、與該含氟脂肪族基 物中的氟含量F %之積CxF爲0.05〜0.12。 < 9 >如< 1 >記載之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中前 料含有綠色顔料。 <10>—種著色圖案,其係由如項中任·一 組成物所形成的。 <11> —種彩色濾光片之製法,其特徵係含有藉由 轉塗布法、或狹縫及旋轉(slit and spin)法,塗 < 1 > ~ < 9 >項中任一項之著色硬化性樹脂組成物以形成 圖案之步驟。 <12>—種彩色濾光片,其特徵係藉由如<11>記載 法所製造的。 < 1 3 > —種液晶顯示元件,其係使用如< 1 2 >記載之 濾光片。 根據本發明係能提供起因於塗布之面狀係爲良化 缺陷少的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。又,根據本發明係 供使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物之良好著色圖 形成其之方法。另外,根據本發明係能提供具備上述 前述 成物 固體 述含 聚合 述色 項之 以旋 布如 著色 之製 彩色 ,且 能提 案及 良好 200922949 著色圖案之彩色濾光片、彩色濾光片之製法、及具備該彩 色濾光片而成之液晶顯示元件。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細說明本發明。此外,在本說明書中所謂的 「〜」係以包含其前後所記載之數値做爲下限値及上限値之 意味而使用的。 [著色硬化性樹脂組成物] 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係含有:由(a)色料、 (b)溶劑、(c)聚合性單體、及黏結劑用樹脂所構成之群選出 的至少1種、由(d)光聚合起始劑、及(f)所定之含氟脂肪族 基聚合物的至少一種。 · 含氟脂肪族基聚合物 本發明中所使用的含氟脂肪族基聚合物係以下述通式 (1)來表示。 通式⑴ R11 CH2 - 0· ai R I -ch2-c- 12 bj M- ckIn the formula (1), i and j each represent an integer of 1 or more. Each repeating unit means i and j, respectively; the anthracene is induced by an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and contains k (k is 1). The above integers are the repeating units of the species; a, b, and c are the mass percentages of the polymerization ratio, and Sai is the number 98 of 98% by mass. Ebj represents 1 to 98 masses. /. The number of 値, Sck represents a number of 値1 to 98% by mass; R11 and R1 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively; X1 and X2 represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R13)-, respectively, and R13 represents hydrogen. Atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms: ml and m2 each represent an integer of 1 to 6, and nl represents an integer of 0 to 3. <2> The color-curable resin composition according to <1>, wherein the formula (1), the oxime and the X2 system are each ruthenium. The colored curable resin composition according to the above formula (1), wherein m 1 and m 2 are each 1 to 4, respectively. < 4 > The colour-hardening resin composition as described in <1>, wherein Zai / (2ai + Lbj) is 〇_2~0.8. <5> The colored curable resin composition according to <1>, wherein Σ a i + Σ b j is from 2 0 to 50% by weight. The color-curable resin composition described in <1> is in the formula (1), and nl is ruthenium. The colored hardening resin group according to any one of the above items, wherein the content of the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer is 0 in the composition. 1 ~ 20 0 quality. /. . <8> The coloring resin composition described in <1>, wherein the concentration of the front fluoroaliphatic polymer is C mass% and the fluorine content of the fluorine-containing aliphatic base is F%. The CxF is 0.05 to 0.12. The colored curable resin composition described in <1>, wherein the precursor contains a green pigment. <10> - A coloring pattern formed by any of the constituents of the item. <11> - A method for producing a color filter, characterized in that it is coated by a spin coating method or a slit and spin method, and is coated with any of < 1 > ~ < 9 > A step of coloring a resin composition to form a pattern. <12> - A color filter characterized by being produced by the method of <11>. < 1 3 > A liquid crystal display device using a filter as described in <1 2 > According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color-curable resin composition which is less likely to have a favorable defect due to the surface of the coating. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a good coloring pattern of the color-curable resin composition of the present invention. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter and a color filter which are provided with the above-mentioned solid matter-containing coloring term and which are colored in a coloring state, and can be proposed and have a good coloring pattern of 200922949. And a liquid crystal display element having the color filter. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, the term "~" as used in the present specification is used as the meaning of the lower limit and the upper limit. [Coloring-curable resin composition] The color-curable resin composition of the present invention contains a group selected from the group consisting of (a) a colorant, (b) a solvent, (c) a polymerizable monomer, and a resin for a binder. At least one of at least one selected from the group consisting of (d) a photopolymerization initiator and (f) a fluorine-containing aliphatic polymer. Fluorine-containing aliphatic group-based polymer The fluorine-containing aliphatic group polymer used in the present invention is represented by the following formula (1). General formula (1) R11 CH2 - 0· ai R I -ch2-c- 12 bj M- ck
(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F
Ο X1—(〇H2)mi-(CF2)nT(CF2CF2>3F 通式(1)中,i及j係各自表示1以上的整數’各重複單位 係意味著分別包含i及j種類;Μ係由乙烯性不飽和單體所誘 導、且含有k(k爲1以上的整數)種類之重複單位;a、b及c 係表示聚合比之質量百分率,Sai表示1~98質量%的數値, Ebj表示1~98質量%的數値,Eck表示1~98質量%的數値; 200922949 R11及R12係分別表不氫原子或甲基;χι及χ2係分別表示氧 原子、硫原子或- N(Ri3)-,R13表示氫原子或碳數i~4的烷 基;ml及m2係分別表示的整數;nl表示〇~3的整數。Ο X1—(〇H2)mi-(CF2)nT(CF2CF2>3F In the formula (1), i and j each represent an integer of 1 or more. Each repeating unit means that each of the i and j types is included; a repeating unit which is induced by an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and contains k (k is an integer of 1 or more); a, b, and c represent the mass ratio of the polymerization ratio, and Sai represents a number of 11 to 98% by mass, Ebj represents a number of ~1 to 98% by mass, and Eck represents a number of 値1 to 98% by mass; 200922949 R11 and R12 respectively represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; χι and χ2 represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N, respectively. (Ri3)-, R13 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 4; an integer represented by ml and m2, respectively; nl represents an integer of 〇~3.
上述式(1)中’下述重複單位A及B分別係由末端爲 -(CF2CF2)3F之含氟脂肪族基單體A及末端爲- (CF2CF2)2F 之含氟脂肪族基單體B所誘導之重複單位。In the above formula (1), the following repeating units A and B are respectively a fluorine-containing aliphatic group monomer A having a terminal of -(CF2CF2)3F and a fluorine-containing aliphatic group monomer B having a terminal of -(CF2CF2)2F. The unit of repetition induced.
重複單位A / R11Repeat unit A / R11
x1-(CH2)mr(CF2)nr(CF2CF2)3FX1-(CH2)mr(CF2)nr(CF2CF2)3F
重複單位BRepeat unit B
X2~(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 前述重複單位A及B中,X1及X2係分別爲Ο爲佳。亦即 前述重複單位Α及Β係分別爲來自(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之重 複單位爲佳。 m 1及m 2係分別爲1 ~ 4爲佳、1 ~ 2爲更佳。 nl係以0~2爲佳、0或1爲較佳、〇爲最佳。 以下,係列舉誘導前述重複單位A之含氟脂肪族基單體 的例子,惟並不受限於此等。其中,尤以(甲基)丙烯酸系 單體、例示化合物Al-1~6及A2-l~6爲佳。此外,下述的 例示化合物係可列舉式(1)中η 1 = 0的化合物’而η 1爲1 ~ 3 的化合物當然也包含在誘導前述重複單位Α之含氟脂肪族 基單體的例子中。 -10- 200922949 m1=1 A1-1 m1=4 A1-4 m1=2 A1-2 m1=5 A1-5 m1=3 A1-3 m1=6 A1,6X2~(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F Among the above repeating units A and B, X1 and X2 are preferably Ο. That is, the above repeating unit Β and lanthanide are preferably repeating units derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer. The m 1 and m 2 systems are preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 2. Nl is preferably 0 to 2, 0 or 1 is preferred, and 〇 is the best. Hereinafter, examples of the fluorine-containing aliphatic group-initiating monomer of the above repeating unit A will be mentioned, but are not limited thereto. Among them, a (meth)acrylic monomer, and the exemplified compounds Al-1 to 6 and A2-l~6 are particularly preferable. Further, the following exemplified compounds are exemplified by a compound of the formula (1) wherein η 1 = 0 and a compound having η 1 of 1 to 3 is of course also included in the fluoroaliphatic monomer which induces the above repeating unit oxime. in. -10- 200922949 m1=1 A1-1 m1=4 A1-4 m1=2 A1-2 m1=5 A1-5 m1=3 A1-3 m1=6 A1,6
^r—Ο—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2)3F /^r—Ο—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2)3F /
~°—(CH2)m1_(CF2CF2)3F m1=1 A2-1 m1=4 A2-4 m1=2 A2-2 m1=5 A2-5 m1=3 A2-3 ml-6 A2-6 S—(CH2)m1-(CFzCF2)3F O ch3 ^S—(CH2)m1—(CF2CF2)3F O H V ^—N—(CH2)mr(CF2CF2)3F O’ m1=1 A3-1 m1=4 A3*4 m1=2 A3-2 m1=5 A3-5 m1-3 A3-3 m1=6 A3-6 m1=1 A4-1 m1=4 A4-4 m1=2 A4-2 m1=5 A4-5 m1"3 A4-3 ml^G A4-6 m1=1 A5-1 m1=4 A5-4 m1=2 A5-2 m1=5 A5-5 m1=3 A5-3 m1=6 A5-6 .κ CH3 -/ m1=1 A6*1 m1=4 A6-4 \ H m1=2 A6-2 m1=5 A6-5 h~N—(CH2)m「(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A6-3 m1=6 A6-6~°—(CH2)m1_(CF2CF2)3F m1=1 A2-1 m1=4 A2-4 m1=2 A2-2 m1=5 A2-5 m1=3 A2-3 ml-6 A2-6 S—( CH2)m1-(CFzCF2)3F O ch3 ^S—(CH2)m1—(CF2CF2)3F OHV ^—N—(CH2)mr(CF2CF2)3F O' m1=1 A3-1 m1=4 A3*4 m1 =2 A3-2 m1=5 A3-5 m1-3 A3-3 m1=6 A3-6 m1=1 A4-1 m1=4 A4-4 m1=2 A4-2 m1=5 A4-5 m1"3 A4-3 ml^G A4-6 m1=1 A5-1 m1=4 A5-4 m1=2 A5-2 m1=5 A5-5 m1=3 A5-3 m1=6 A5-6 .κ CH3 -/ M1=1 A6*1 m1=4 A6-4 \ H m1=2 A6-2 m1=5 A6-5 h~N—(CH2)m“(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A6-3 m1=6 A6- 6
H / m1=1 A7-1 m1=4 A7-4 \ m1=2 A7-2 m1=5 A7-5 \—N—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A7-3 nri1=6 A7-6 3 ch3 ch3 V m1=1 A8-1 m1=4 A8-4 \ m1=2 A8-2 m1=5 A8-5 Π~N—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2〉3F m1=3 A8-3 m1=6 A8-6 ° ch3 -11 - 200922949 ΗH / m1=1 A7-1 m1=4 A7-4 \ m1=2 A7-2 m1=5 A7-5 \—N—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A7-3 nri1=6 A7 -6 3 ch3 ch3 V m1=1 A8-1 m1=4 A8-4 \ m1=2 A8-2 m1=5 A8-5 Π~N—(CH2)m1-(CF2CF2>3F m1=3 A8-3 M1=6 A8-6 ° ch3 -11 - 200922949 Η
m1=1 Α9-1 m1=4 A9-4 m1=2 A9-2 m1=5 A9-5 m1=3 A9-3 m1=6 A9-6 m1=l A10-1 rn1=4 A10-4 m1=2 A10-2 m1=5 A10-5 m1=3 A10-3 m1=6 A10-6M1=1 Α9-1 m1=4 A9-4 m1=2 A9-2 m1=5 A9-5 m1=3 A9-3 m1=6 A9-6 m1=l A10-1 rn1=4 A10-4 m1= 2 A10-2 m1=5 A10-5 m1=3 A10-3 m1=6 A10-6
H / )—N—(CH2)m1- (CF2CF2)3F 〇 CH2CH2CH3 m1=1 Α11Ί m1=4 A11-4 m1=2 A11-2 m1=5 A11-5 m1=3 A11-3 m1=6 A11-6H / ) - N - (CH2) m1 - (CF2CF2) 3F 〇 CH2CH2CH3 m1 = 1 Α 11 Ί m1 = 4 A11-4 m1 = 2 A11-2 m1 = 5 A11-5 m1 = 3 A11-3 m1 = 6 A11- 6
N—(CH2)mr(CF2CF2)3F CH2CH2CH3 mi=i A12-1 m1=4 A12-4 m1=2 A12-2 m1=5 A12-5 m1=3 A12-3 m1=6 A12-6 m1=1 A13-1 m 1=4 At 3-4 m1=2 A13-2 m1=5 A13-5 m1=3 A13-3 m1=6 A13-6 ^-N—(CH2)m1-{CF2CF2)3F 〇 CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3 rJ m1=1 A14-1 m1=4 A14-4 \ m1=2 A14-2 m1=5 A14-5 》-N—(CH2Wr(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A14-3 m1=6 A14-6 0 CHzCH2CH2CH3 \ 以下 的例子, 單體、例 ,係列舉誘導前述重複單位B之含氟脂肪族基單體 惟並不受限於此等。其中,尤以(甲基)丙烯酸系 示化合物Bl-1~6及B2-l~6爲佳。 -12- 200922949 H (CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F o ch3 ^-0-(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F O’ 12 3 _ ^ I 1- ij T— B B B 12 3 li=U 2 2 2 ε mmN—(CH2)mr(CF2CF2)3F CH2CH2CH3 mi=i A12-1 m1=4 A12-4 m1=2 A12-2 m1=5 A12-5 m1=3 A12-3 m1=6 A12-6 m1=1 A13-1 m 1=4 At 3-4 m1=2 A13-2 m1=5 A13-5 m1=3 A13-3 m1=6 A13-6 ^-N—(CH2)m1-{CF2CF2)3F 〇CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3 rJ m1=1 A14-1 m1=4 A14-4 \ m1=2 A14-2 m1=5 A14-5 》-N—(CH2Wr(CF2CF2)3F m1=3 A14-3 m1=6 A14-6 0 CHzCH2CH2CH3 \ The following examples, monomers, examples, and series of fluorine-containing aliphatic monomers which induce the above repeating unit B are not limited thereto, and among them, (meth)acrylic acid-based compound Bl-1 ~6 and B2-l~6 are preferred. -12- 200922949 H (CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F o ch3 ^-0-(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F O' 12 3 _ ^ I 1- ij T— BBB 12 3 li=U 2 2 2 ε mm
m2=4 B1-4 m2=5 B1‘5 m2=6 B1-S m2=1 B2-1 m2=4 B2-4 m2=2 B2-2 m2=5 B2-5 m2=3 B2-3 m2=6 B2-6M2=4 B1-4 m2=5 B1'5 m2=6 B1-S m2=1 B2-1 m2=4 B2-4 m2=2 B2-2 m2=5 B2-5 m2=3 B2-3 m2= 6 B2-6
N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=1 B3-1 m2=4 B3-4 m2=2 B3-2 m2=5 B3-5 m2=3 B3-3 m2=6 B3-6 m2=1 B4-1 m2=4 B4-4 m2-2 B4-2 m2=5 B4-5 m2=3 B4-3 m2=6 B4-6 m2=1 B5-1 m2=4 B5-4 m2-2 B5-2 m2=5 B5-S m2=3 B5-3 m2=6 B5-6 CH3N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=1 B3-1 m2=4 B3-4 m2=2 B3-2 m2=5 B3-5 m2=3 B3-3 m2=6 B3-6 m2=1 B4-1 m2=4 B4-4 m2-2 B4-2 m2=5 B4-5 m2=3 B4-3 m2=6 B4-6 m2=1 B5-1 m2=4 B5-4 m2-2 B5- 2 m2=5 B5-S m2=3 B5-3 m2=6 B5-6 CH3
-N—(〇H2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=1 B6-1 m2=4 B6-^ m2=2 B6-2 m2=5 B6-f m2=3 B6~3 m2=6 B6-f-N—(〇H2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=1 B6-1 m2=4 B6-^ m2=2 B6-2 m2=5 B6-f m2=3 B6~3 m2=6 B6-f
H m2=1 B7-1 m2=4 B7-4 m2=2 B7-2 m2=5 B7-5 m2=3 B7-3 m2=6 B7-6H m2=1 B7-1 m2=4 B7-4 m2=2 B7-2 m2=5 B7-5 m2=3 B7-3 m2=6 B7-6
-N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 0. ch3-N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 0. ch3
>jl—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F CH, m2;1 B8-1 m2=4 B8-4 m2=2 B8-2 m2=5 B8-5 m2=3 B8-3 m2=6 B8-6 200922949 <^~N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2〉2F 3 CH2CH3 m2=1 B9-1 1712=4 B9-4 m2=2 B9-2 m2=5 B9-5 m2=3 B9-3 m2=6 B9-6 CH3 / ^—N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 〇 CH2CH3 H ^-Ν—(CH2)m2-{CF2CF2)2F 0 ch2ch2ch3 m2=1 B10-1 m2=4 B10-4 m2=2 B10-2 m2=5 B10-5 m2=3 B10-3 m2=6 B10-6 m2=1 B11-1 m2=4 B11-4 m2=2 B11-2 m2=5 B11-5 m2=3 B11-3 m2=6 B11-6 CH3 ~ \ m2=1 B12-1 m2=4 B12-4 h—N—-(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=2 B12-2 m2=5 B12-5 Μ I m2^3 B12-3 m2-5 B12-6 0 CH2CH2CH3>jl—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F CH, m2;1 B8-1 m2=4 B8-4 m2=2 B8-2 m2=5 B8-5 m2=3 B8-3 m2=6 B8- 6 200922949 <^~N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2>2F 3 CH2CH3 m2=1 B9-1 1712=4 B9-4 m2=2 B9-2 m2=5 B9-5 m2=3 B9-3 m2 =6 B9-6 CH3 / ^—N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 〇CH2CH3 H ^-Ν—(CH2)m2-{CF2CF2)2F 0 ch2ch2ch3 m2=1 B10-1 m2=4 B10-4 M2=2 B10-2 m2=5 B10-5 m2=3 B10-3 m2=6 B10-6 m2=1 B11-1 m2=4 B11-4 m2=2 B11-2 m2=5 B11-5 m2= 3 B11-3 m2=6 B11-6 CH3 ~ \ m2=1 B12-1 m2=4 B12-4 h—N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=2 B12-2 m2=5 B12- 5 Μ I m2^3 B12-3 m2-5 B12-6 0 CH2CH2CH3
~N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F 〕 ch2ch2ch2ch3 m2=1 B13-1 m2=4 B13-4 m2=2 B13-2 m2=5 B13-5 m2=3 Β13·3 m2=6 B13-6 CH3 \ m2=1 B14-1 m2=4 Β14·4 }—N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=2 B14-2 m2^5 B14-5 // ) m2^3 B14-3 m2=6 B14-6 ◦ CH2CH2CH2CH3 前述含氟脂肪族基單體係可藉由調節聚合法(亦稱爲 調聚物法)或低聚合反應法(亦稱爲低聚物法)而製造。關於 此等之氟代脂肪族化合物的製造法,例如在「氟化合物的 合成與機能」(監修:石川延男、發行:3 Μ股份有限公司 、1987)的第 117 〜118 頁、或「Chemistry of Organic Fluorine Compounds II」(有機氟化合物化學 -14- 200922949 11) ( Μ ο η 〇 g r a p h 1 8 7 , E d by Milos Hudlicky and A11 i 1 a E.Pavlath,American Chemical Society(美國化學會) 1995)的第747-752頁中有記載。所謂的調節聚合法係以碘 化物等的鏈移動常數大的烷基鹵當作調聚體,進行四氟乙 烯等的含有氟之乙烯系化合物的自由基聚合,以合成調聚 物之方法(例示於示意圖1 ( S c h e m e 1))。 小意圖1 R—f + n F2C~CF2 -R_^cF2CF2||~-| 所得到的末端碘化調聚物,例如通常係施加如[示意圖 2 (Scheme 2)]般適合的末端化學修飾,以往氟代脂肪族化 合物引導。 ^ 示意圖2~N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F] ch2ch2ch2ch3 m2=1 B13-1 m2=4 B13-4 m2=2 B13-2 m2=5 B13-5 m2=3 Β13·3 m2=6 B13-6 CH3 \ m2=1 B14-1 m2=4 Β14·4 }—N—(CH2)m2-(CF2CF2)2F m2=2 B14-2 m2^5 B14-5 // ) m2^3 B14-3 m2= 6 B14-6 ◦ CH2CH2CH2CH3 The above fluoroaliphatic mono-system can be produced by a polymerization polymerization method (also referred to as a telomerization method) or an oligomerization reaction method (also referred to as an oligomer method). For the production method of these fluoroaliphatic compounds, for example, "Synthesis and function of fluorine compounds" (Supervisor: Ishikawa Yoshio, Release: 3 Μ, 1987), pages 117 to 118, or "Chemistry of Organic Fluorine Compounds II" ( 有机 ο η 〇graph 1 8 7 , E d by Milos Hudlicky and A11 i 1 a E. Pavlath, American Chemical Society 1995) It is documented on pages 747-752. The method of synthesizing a polymerization method is to carry out radical polymerization of a fluorine-containing vinyl compound such as tetrafluoroethylene by using an alkyl halide having a large chain shift constant such as iodide as a telogen, and to synthesize a telomer ( Illustrated in Schematic 1 (Scheme 1)). Small intention 1 R-f + n F2C~CF2 -R_^cF2CF2||~-| The resulting terminal iodinated telomer, for example, is usually applied with a terminal chemical modification such as [Scheme 2]. In the past, fluoroaliphatic compounds were introduced. ^ Schematic 2
R-^CF2CF2j—IR-^CF2CF2j—I
H2C=CHCH2〇HH2C=CHCH2〇H
r-^cf2cf2^R-^cf2cf2^
CH2CH2—I CH2CH 二CH=CH2CH2—I CH2CH II CH=
R-^C^CF^CHjCHj—OH ch==ch,R-^C^CF^CHjCHj—OH ch==ch,
R寸 CF2CF七 C〇2H 前述式(1)中’ M係由乙烯性不飽和單體所誘導之重複 單位。關於Μ係沒有特別地限制,以在側鍵具有氫結合性 之極性基的重複單位爲佳。Μ係以下述通式(2 )所示之重複 單位爲佳。 200922949 通式(2) R2 R1R inch CF2CF VII C〇2H In the above formula (1), the 'M series is a repeating unit induced by an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The lanthanoid series is not particularly limited, and is preferably a repeating unit of a polar group having a hydrogen bond at a side bond. The oxime system is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2). 200922949 General formula (2) R2 R1
I I —c—c——I I —c—c——
f3 IF3 I
R3 L—Q 上述通式(2)中,Rl、R2、及R3係各自獨立地表示氫原 子、烷基、鹵素原子或- L- Q所示之基。L表示2價的連結基 ,Q表示具有氫結合性之極性基。 L係以選自於下述連結基群之任意基、或組合彼等2個 以上所形成之2價的連結基爲佳。 (連結基群) 單鍵、-Ο-、-CO-.、-NR4-、-s-、-so2-、-p( = o)(〇R5)- 、伸烷基、伸芳基(R4表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、或芳烷基 。:R5表示烷基、芳基、或芳烷基)。 更詳細説明時,通式(2 )中,R 1、R 2及R 3係各自獨立地 表示氫原子、院基、鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴 原子、碘原子等)、或後述的- L- Q所表示之基,較佳爲氫原 子、碳數1~6的烷基、氯原子、-L-Q所表示之基,更佳爲 氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基’特佳者係氫原子 '碳數1~2的烷 基。R 1、R 2及R 3所能採取的烷基之具體例係可舉例如甲基 、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、弟一 丁基等。該院基亦可具有1 以上的取代基。該取代基係可舉例如鹵素原子、芳基、雜 環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、醯基、羥基、 醯氧基、胺基、烷氧基羰基、醯胺基、羥基羰基、胺甲醯 基、磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺醯胺基、磺基 '羧基等。 此外,烷基的碳數係不含取代基的碳原子。以下,關 -16- 200922949 於其他基的碳數亦爲相同。 L· 係表示單鍵、_〇_、-CO-、_NR4_、_s_、_s〇2_、 -Ρ Ο ( O R 5)-、伸院基、伸方基或組合此等所形成之2價的連 結基。此處’ R4表不氫原子、院基、芳基、或芳院基。R5 表示烷基、芳基、或芳烷基。 L 係含有單鍵、-〇_、-CO-、-NR4-、_s_、_s〇2_、伸 烷基、伸芳基爲佳,特佳爲含有- CO-、-〇_、_nR4_、伸院 基、或伸芳基。又’含有-〇-與伸烷基兩者、含有伸烷氧基 '還有伸烷氧基的重複單位之聚伸烷氧基者亦可。 L含有伸烷基之情形,伸烷基的碳數係較佳爲1 ~ i 〇、 更佳爲1 ~ 8、特佳爲1 ~ 6。特佳的伸院基之具體例係可舉例 如亞甲基、伸乙基、二亞甲基、四伸丁基、六亞甲基等。 又’伸院基(有亦包含伸院氧基中所含有的伸院基之意味) 亦可具有分枝構造,分枝部分的伸烷基鏈之碳數以1 ~ 3爲 佳。 L含有伸方基之情形;’伸方基的碳數係較佳爲6〜2 4、 更佳爲6~18、特佳爲6~12。特佳的伸芳基之具體例係可舉 例如伸苯基、萘基等。 L含有組合伸烷基與伸芳基所得之2價的連結基(亦即 伸方院基)之情形中’伸芳院基的碳數係較佳爲7〜3 4、更佳 爲7~26、特佳爲7~16。特佳的伸芳院基之具體例係可舉例 如伸苯基亞甲基、伸苯基伸乙基、亞甲基伸苯基等。 舉例做爲L之基亦可含有適當的取代基。做爲像這樣的 取代基係可舉例與先前做爲Ri〜R3中的取代基所列舉的取 代基相同者。 -17- 200922949 以下係例示L的具體構造,惟本發明係不受限於此等之 具體例。R3 L-Q In the above formula (2), R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or a group represented by -L-Q. L represents a divalent linking group, and Q represents a polar group having hydrogen bonding. L is preferably a divalent linking group formed by selecting any one of the following linking groups or a combination of two or more of them. (linking group) single bond, -Ο-, -CO-., -NR4-, -s-, -so2-, -p( = o)(〇R5)-, alkylene, aryl (R4) Represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group: R5 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group). In more detail, in the formula (2), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituent, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc.), The group represented by -L-Q described later is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine atom or a group represented by -LQ, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The base 'excellent' is a hydrogen atom 'alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can take include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a n-butyl group, a di-butyl group or the like. The hospital base may also have more than one substituent. The substituent may, for example, be a halogen atom, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a decyloxy group, an amine group or an alkoxycarbonyl group. Amidino group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amine carbaryl group, sulfonyl group, amine sulfonyl group, sulfonylamino group, sulfo group 'carboxy group, and the like. Further, the carbon number of the alkyl group is a carbon atom which does not contain a substituent. Below, the -16- 200922949 carbon number is the same for other bases. L· represents a single bond, _〇_, -CO-, _NR4_, _s_, _s〇2_, -Ρ Ο (OR 5)-, a stretching base, a stretching base or a combination of these two-valent links base. Here, 'R4' represents no hydrogen atom, a courtyard group, an aryl group, or a aryl group. R5 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. L series contains a single bond, -〇_, -CO-, -NR4-, _s_, _s〇2_, alkylene, aryl, preferably -CO-, -〇_, _nR4_, extension Base, or aryl group. Further, it is also possible to use a polyalkyleneoxy group having a repeating unit of both an anthracene group and an alkylene group and an alkoxy group. In the case where L contains an alkylene group, the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to i 〇, more preferably from 1 to 8, and particularly preferably from 1 to 6. Specific examples of the preferred ones are, for example, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a dimethylene group, a tetrabutylene group, a hexamethylene group or the like. Further, the extension of the base (which also includes the meaning of the extension of the base contained in the oxygen in the extension) may also have a branched structure, and the carbon number of the alkyl chain of the branched portion is preferably from 1 to 3. L has a stretched base; the carbon number of the stretched base is preferably 6 to 2 4, more preferably 6 to 18, and particularly preferably 6 to 12. Specific examples of the particularly preferred aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group and the like. In the case where L contains a divalent linking group obtained by combining an alkyl group and an aryl group (that is, a stretching base), the carbon number of the excipient base is preferably 7 to 3 4, more preferably 7 to 7. 26, especially good for 7~16. Specific examples of the particularly preferred ones are the phenylmethylene group, the phenyl extended ethyl group, the methylene extended phenyl group and the like. Examples of the group of L may also contain a suitable substituent. The substituent group as such may be exemplified by the same substituents as those previously recited as substituents in Ri~R3. -17- 200922949 The following is a specific configuration of L, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.
Lrl (單鍵〉 L-12 - coo-(-ch2七 /=\ L*3 bl3 一 COO—\\ n— U4 一 coo— L-14 -coo-O L^5 一 GOO H Lr6 —cooc h2~)*yi 1^15 -CONH-^ L-7 γ^3 -〇〇〇( ch2-)^chch2— 1^16 -COOCH2CH2OCH2 Lr& -conh-(-ch2-^ 1^17 -coo-^gh2ch2o-^ch2· -CONH-f-CH2-)-5 Lr9 〇h3 L-18 -CONH-\ / 1^10 -CON—(-CH2~)-g och2—— -CONHfcH^ L·!! 200922949Lrl (single key > L-12 - coo-(-ch2 seven/=\ L*3 bl3 one COO-\\ n- U4 one coo- L-14 -coo-O L^5 one GOO H Lr6 —cooc h2 ~)*yi 1^15 -CONH-^ L-7 γ^3 -〇〇〇( ch2-)^chch2— 1^16 -COOCH2CH2OCH2 Lr& -conh-(-ch2-^ 1^17 -coo-^ Gh2ch2o-^ch2· -CONH-f-CH2-)-5 Lr9 〇h3 L-18 -CONH-\ / 1^10 -CON—(-CH2~)-g och2—— -CONHfcH^ L·!! 200922949
Lrl9Lrl9
-CON so2nhch2ch2- 1^20 L-21-CON so2nhch2ch2- 1^20 L-21
och2ch2- L-22Och2ch2- L-22
Lr-23 COO-CKgCHgOCO—^、 1^-24 och2ch2nhcoch2ch2- L-26Lr-23 COO-CKgCHgOCO—^, 1^-24 och2ch2nhcoch2ch2- L-26
CH 12 /5CH 12 /5
L/27 —O^CH2"JX〇"CH2-L/27 —O^CH2"JX〇"CH2-
R51 R53 R55 R57I I / I I L-28 -COO—C—C—^0-C—C-j- RK{!j54 V r55 ^5Β;Π 但是,L-28中,R5i~R58係分別爲氫原子或(較] 數1~4、更佳爲碳數1~2的)烷基,η係1~12(較佳爲2 整數)。R53及R54、R55及R56、以及R57及R58中任一: 一方爲氫原子且另一方爲烷基爲佳。 Q只要爲具有氫結合性之極性基即可沒有限制 爲羥基、羧基、羧基之鹽(例如鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、 :爲碳 .1 ◦的 :係以 較佳 銨鹽( -19- 200922949 例如銨、四甲基銨、三甲基-2-羥乙基銨、四丁基銨、三甲 基节基錢、二甲基苯基銨等)、吡啶鎗鹽等)、羧酸的醯胺(N 無取代化合物或N —單低級烷基取代化合物、例如_c〇NH2 、-CONHCH3等)磺酸基、磺酸基之鹽(形成鹽之陽離子的例 子係與上述羧基中記載者相同)、磺醯胺基(N無取代化合物 或N-單低級院基取代化合物、_s〇2NH2、-SO2NHCH3等) 、磷醯基、磷醯基之鹽(形成鹽之陽離子的例子係與上述殘 基中記載者相同)、磷醯胺(N無取代化合物或n -單低級烷基 取代化合物、例如- OP( = 〇)(NH2)2、 、脲基(-NHCONH2)、N位係無取代或單取代之胺基(_NH2 、-NHCH3)等(此處,低級烷基係表示甲基或乙基)。. 更佳爲羥基、羧基、磺酸基、磷醯基,尤佳爲經基或 羧基,特佳者係羥基。 述通式(2 )所表不之重複單位係以由(甲基丨丙嫌g変系 單體所誘導之重複單位爲佳。 以下,誘導重複單位Μ之乙嫌性不飽和單體的具體例 係如以下所示,惟並不受限於此等。 -20- 200922949 fR51 R53 R55 R57I I / II L-28 -COO—C—C—^0—C—Cj- RK{!j54 V r55 ^5Β;Π However, in L-28, R5i~R58 are respectively hydrogen atoms or (Comparative) A number of 1 to 4, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and an η system of 1 to 12 (preferably 2 integers). R53 and R54, R55 and R56, and R57 and R58: One of them is a hydrogen atom and the other is preferably an alkyl group. Q is not limited to a salt of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxyl group as long as it is a polar group having hydrogen bonding (for example, a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt, or a carbon. 1 : a preferred ammonium salt ( -19 ) - 200922949 For example, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, trimethyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylmethylidene, dimethylphenylammonium, etc.), pyridine gun salt, etc.), carboxylic acid a sulfonate (N-unsubstituted compound or N-mono-lower alkyl-substituted compound, for example, _c〇NH2, -CONHCH3, etc.) sulfonic acid group, a salt of a sulfonic acid group (an example of a salt-forming cation is described in the above carboxyl group) The same), sulfonamide (N-unsubstituted compound or N-single lower-grade substituted compound, _s〇2NH2, -SO2NHCH3, etc.), phosphonium, phosphonium salt (examples of salt-forming cations and The above residues are the same), phosphoniumamine (N-unsubstituted compound or n-mono-lower alkyl-substituted compound, for example, -OP(= 〇)(NH2)2, ureido (-NHCONH2), N-site Unsubstituted or monosubstituted amino group (_NH2, -NHCH3), etc. (here, lower alkyl means methyl or ethyl). More preferably hydroxy a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonium group, particularly preferably a trans group or a carboxyl group, and particularly preferably a hydroxyl group. The repeating unit represented by the formula (2) is derived from (methyl propyl acrylate) The induced repeating unit is preferred. Hereinafter, specific examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer which induces the repeating unit 如 are as follows, but are not limited thereto. -20- 200922949 f
〇】 C-2〇】 C-2
C-4 C-5 C、6C-4 C-5 C, 6
C-8 C-9 C-10 -21 - 200922949C-8 C-9 C-10 -21 - 200922949
Oil C_J2 C-13Oil C_J2 C-13
COOH -..^ * C-14 C-25 CH, -^- - C-16COOH -..^ * C-14 C-25 CH, -^- - C-16
\—S-^\^\^\^CO〇H\—S-^\^\^\^CO〇H
COOH C-17COOH C-17
XOOHXOOH
C ISC IS
C-/? C-20 22- 200922949C-/? C-20 22- 200922949
C-21 C-22C-21 C-22
Jr—'O—*{CH2CH2O}7(CH2CH2〇)CH2CH2C0OH O’ C-23 C-24 C‘25Jr—'O—*{CH2CH2O}7(CH2CH2〇)CH2CH2C0OH O’ C-23 C-24 C’25
0~CH2"CH-^〇-CH-CH2 ch3 c2h5 ChU0~CH2"CH-^〇-CH-CH2 ch3 c2h5 ChU
OH C-26OH C-26
^—0—CH2 - CH-^ 0 CH3 O-CH-CH C2H5 C-27 前述通式(1)所表示之氟脂肪族基聚合物係 單位A、B及Μ各至少1種。亦即,上述式(1 )中, 複單位種類之數的i、j及k係分別爲1以上的整數 式(1 )所表示之氟脂肪族基聚合物亦可含有2種以 複單位,又,亦可含有重複單位A、B及Μ以外的 含有重複 意味各重 。前述通 上的各重 重複單位 -23- 200922949 例如,前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物係可含;ί 自於由下述單體群之單體所誘導之重複單位 亦可。 單體群 (1) 烯類 乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-己稀 、1-十八碳烯、1-二十碳烯、六氟丙烯、偏 氟氯乙烯、3,3,3-三氟丙烯、四氟乙烯、二 氯乙烯等; (2) 二烯類 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、1,3-戊二烯、: 二烯、2-n-丙基-1,3-丁 二烯、2,3-二甲基-2-甲基-1,3-戊二烯、卜苯基-1,3-丁二烯、1 丁 二烯、1-/3 -萘基-1,3-丁 二烯、2-氯基-1, 溴基-1,3-丁二烯、1-氯基丁二烯、2 -氟基-2,3-二氯基-1,3-丁 二烯、1,1,2-三氯基-1, 氰基-1,3 -丁二烯、I,4 —二乙烯基環己烷等; (3) α,沒-不飽和羧酸的衍生物 (3a)丙烯酸烷酯類 丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙 丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯 丙烯酸第三丁酯、丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸正己 己酯、丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、 酯、丙烯酸十二丙烯酸烷酯、丙烯酸苯酯、 丙稀酸2 -氯基乙酯、丙烯酸2 -溴基乙酯、丙 ί 1種以上從選 、含有2種以上 、1 -十—碳嫌 二氟乙烯、三 氯乙烯、偏二 2- 乙基-1,3-丁 1.3- 丁 二烯、 -α -萘基-1,3-,3-丁 二烯、1 - 1.3- 丁 二烯、 3- 丁二烯及2- 酯、丙烯酸異 酸第二丁酯、 酯、丙烯酸環 丙烯酸第三辛 丙烯酸苄酯、 烯酸4-氯基丁 -24- 200922949 酯、丙烯酸2 -氰基乙酯、丙烯酸2 -乙醯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸 甲氧基苄酯、丙烯酸2 -氯基環己酯、丙烯酸糠酯、丙烯酸 四氯糖醋、丙稀酸2_甲氧基乙醋、丙嫌酸〇 -甲氧基聚乙二 醇酯(聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數:n = 2乃至100者)、丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-丁氧基乙酯 、丙烯酸2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯、丙烯酸1-溴基-2-甲氧 基乙酯、丙烯酸丨,1-二氯基-2-乙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸縮水甘 油酯等); ( (3b)甲基丙烯酸烷酯類 甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙 酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲 基丙烯酸戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、 甲基丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸正辛酯、甲基丙烯酸 硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸 烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸糠酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯、甲基丙 ί 烯酸甲苯酣酯、甲基丙烯酸萘酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -甲氧基乙 酯、甲基丙烯酸3 -甲氧基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸ω -甲氧基聚乙 二醇酯(聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數:η = 2乃至100者)、甲基丙 烯酸2 -乙醯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2 -乙氧基乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸2 -丁氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-(2 -丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯 、甲基丙燃酸縮水甘油醋、甲基丙烧酸3 -三甲氧基砍垸基 丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2_異氰酸根合乙酯 等; (3c)不飽和多元羧酸的二酯類 -25- 200922949 順丁烯二酸二甲酯、順丁烯二酸二丁酯、衣康酸二甲 酯、衣康酸二丁酯、巴豆酸二丁酯、巴豆酸二己醋、反丁 烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二甲酯等; 丨3 d ) α、/5 -不飽和羧酸的醯胺類 Ν,Ν-二甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基丙烯醯胺、Ν-η-丙 基丙烯醯胺、Ν-第三丁基丙烯醯胺、Ν-第三辛基甲基丙;稀 醯胺、Ν -環己基丙烯醯胺、Ν -苯基丙烯醯胺、Ν-(2 -乙醯乙 醯氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺、Ν -苄基丙烯醯胺、Ν -丙烯醯味琳' 雙丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν -甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺等; (4 )不飽和腈類 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等; . (5 )苯乙烯及其衍生物 苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙基苯乙烯、Ρ-第三丁基苯乙 烯、ρ -乙烯基安息香酸甲酯、α -甲基苯乙烯、Ρ -氯基甲基 苯乙烯、乙烯基萘、Ρ -甲氧基苯乙烯、Ρ -羥基甲基苯乙稀 、Ρ-乙醯氧基苯乙烯等; (6) 乙烯酯類 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、異丁酸乙稀 酯、安息香酸乙烯酯、水楊酸乙烯酯、氯基乙酸乙嫌醋、 甲氧基乙酸乙烯酯、苯基乙酸乙烯酯等; (7) 乙烯基醚類 甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、異 丙基乙烯基醚 '正丁基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚、第三 丁基乙烯基醚、正戊基乙烯基醚、正己基乙烯基醚 '正辛 基乙烯基醚、正十二烷基乙烯基醚、正二十烷基乙嫌基酸 -26- 200922949 、2 -乙基己基乙烯基醚、環己基乙烯基醚、氟基丁基乙烯 基醚、氟基丁氧基乙基乙烯基醚等;及 (8 )其他的聚合性單體 N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基酮、苯基乙烯基酮、 甲氧基乙基乙烯基酮、2 -乙烯基噁唑啉' 2 -異丙烯噁唑啉 等。 前述通式(1)中,a、b及c係表示誘導各重複單位之單 體的聚合比之質量百分率,Eai表示1~98質量。/。的數値,2bj c. 1, 表示1 ~ 9 8質量。/〇的數値,Σ c k表示1 ~ 9 8質量%的數値。Σ a i 爲5~40質量。/。’ Sbj爲5~40質量。/。,Sck爲20~90質量%爲 佳,Eai 爲 10~35質量 %,Ebj 爲 10~35 質量.%,Zck 爲 30~80 質量%爲更佳。前述通式(1 )所表示之含氟脂肪族基聚合物 亦可含有前述重複單位A、B及Μ以外的重複單位,亦即亦 可爲Eai + Sbj + Eck<l〇〇質量。/。,以含有前述重複單位A、Β 及Μ以外的重複單位者爲佳,亦即以2ai + Ebj+Sck=100質 量%爲佳。 I 又,從含氟脂肪族基聚合物中所含有的含氟脂肪族基 單體所誘導之重複單位A及B的比例在規定之範圍時,能使 面狀良化而爲佳。具體而言,i種的重複單位A之總質量Σ a i 、與j種的重複單位B之總質量的和(Σ ai + Σ bj)以2 Ο ~ 5 0質量 %爲佳、2 5 ~ 4 5質量%爲較佳、2 5 ~ 4 Ο質量%爲更佳。 (Sai + Sbj)在前述範圍時,能使塗布膜的面狀更爲良化。 又’基於同樣的觀點,Sai對Sai + Zbj之比 (Sai/(Eai + Sbj))爲 0.2〜0.8 爲佳、〇·3~0.6 爲較佳、 0.35~0.55爲更佳。2&1/(乙心+ 21^))在前述範圍時,能使塗 -27- 200922949 布膜的面狀更爲良化而爲佳。 本發明中可使用的含氟脂肪族基聚合物的具體例係整 理於以下的表1,惟不受限於以下的具體例。此外,下述表 1中,重複單位A、B及Μ係各自的重複單位爲藉由誘導之單 體的例示化合物Ν 〇.來特別規定。 -28- 200922949 【表1】 聚合物N〇. 重複單位A ([3卜貿量%) 重複單位B ([以質量%) 重複單位Μ (Σ ck:質量%) P-1 A1-2 (20) 巳1 -2 (20) C-27 (60) P-2 A1-2 (10) B1 -2 (30) C-27 (60) P-3 A1-2 (20) B1 -2 (20) C-26 (60) P—4 A1-2 (10) 巳1 -2 (30) C-26 (60) P-5 A1 -2 (25) 巳1 -2 (25) C —23 (50) P-6 A1 -2 (30) 巳1 一2 (5) C-24 (65) P-7 A1-2 (35) 巳1 -2 ⑸ C-26 (60) P-8 A1-2 (40) B1 -2 (10) C-26 (50) P-9 A1-4 (20) B1 -4 (20) C-23 (60) P-10 A1-4 (10) 巳1 -4 (30) C_24 (60) P-1 1 A1 -4 (20) B1 -4 (20) C-26 (60) P-12 A1-4 (10) B1 -4 (30) C-26 (60) P-13 A1-4 (25) 巳1 -4 (25) C-23 (50) P-14 A1 -4 (30) B1 -4 (5) C-24 (65) P-15 A1-4 (35) B1 -4 (5) C-26 (60) P-16 A1-4 (40) B1 -4 (10) C-26 (50) P-17 A2-2 (20) B2-2 (20) C-27 ¢60) P-18 A2-2 (25) B2-2 (25) C-27 (50) P-19 A2-2 (10) B2-2 (30) C-26 (60) P-20 A2-2 (25) B2-2 (25) C-26 (50) P—21 A2-4 (20) B2-4 (20) C-27 (60) P-22 A2-4 (20) 巳2—4 (20) C-26 (60) -29- 200922949 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係亦可含有至少1種 的前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物’當然也可以含有2種以上。在 前述組成物中,前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物的添加量係爲著 色硬化性組成物的固體成分之質量的〇 . 〇 1 ~ 2 0質量%爲佳 、0 . 1 ~ 1 0質量。/。爲較佳、1 ~ 5質量%爲更佳。 又,在前述組成物的固體成分中前述含氟脂肪族基聚 合物的濃度C質量%的較佳範圍,係因該含氟脂肪族基聚合 物中的氟含量F%而有所變動。爲了進一步改良塗布面狀, 前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物的濃度C質量%與該含氟脂肪族 基聚合物中的氟含量F%之積係以0 · 〇 5 ~ Ο · 1 2爲佳、 0.06~0.09爲較佳、0.06~0.08爲更佳。C><F在前述範圍時 ,能使塗布膜的面狀更爲良化。 •第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可添加1種以上 的前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物(以下’稱爲「第1含氟脂肪族 基聚合物」)之範圍外的含氟脂肪族基聚合物(以下’有稱 爲「第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物」之情形)。第2含氟脂肪族基 聚合物較佳係含有從具有氟脂肪族基之單體所誘導之重複 單位的至少一種、與從具有羧基(-COOH)或其鹽、磺酸基 (-so3h)或其鹽、或膦氧基{-〇p( = 〇)(〇h)2}或其鹽等的酸性 基之單體所誘導之重複單位的至少一種。 前述第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物的較佳之例係可舉例如 國際公開第2006/001504號手冊中記載之下述聚合物A( 含有由含氟脂肪族基單體所誘導之重複單位、與下述通式 (la)所表示之重複單位的共聚物 -30- 200922949 通式(1a) R2a R1a ——(-C—c—)- R3a La——Qa 式中,R1 a、R2a及R3a係分別表示氫原子或取代基;La 係表示由下述之連結基群所選出的2價連結基、或組合由下 述之連結基群所選出之2種以上所形成之2價的連結基。 (連結基群)單鍵、-〇-、-CO-、-NR4a-(R4a表示氫原 子、院基、芳基、或芳院基)、_S-、- S〇2_、- P( = 0)(0R5a)-(R5a 表示烷基、芳基、或芳烷基)、伸烷基及伸芳基;^—0—CH 2 — CH—^ 0 CH 3 O—CH—CH C 2 H 5 C-27 The fluoroaliphatic group polymer represented by the above formula (1) is at least one of the units A, B and hydrazine. That is, in the above formula (1), the fluoroaliphatic polymer represented by the integer formula (1) in which the number i, j, and k of the complex unit type are each 1 or more may be contained in two or more units. Further, it is also possible to contain repeating units A, B and oxime other than the meaning of repetition. The above-mentioned respective repeating units -23 to 200922949, for example, the above-mentioned fluoroaliphatic-based polymer may contain; ί from a repeating unit induced by a monomer of the following monomer group. Monomer group (1) Ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-hexene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene chloride, 3,3 , 3-trifluoropropene, tetrafluoroethylene, dichloroethylene, etc.; (2) diene 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, diene, 2-n -propyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1-butadiene, 1-/3-naphthyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-chloro-1, bromo-1,3-butadiene, 1-chlorobutadiene, 2-fluoro-2,3 -dichloro-1,3-butadiene, 1,1,2-trichloro-1, cyano-1,3-butadiene, I,4-divinylcyclohexane, etc.; α, a derivative of a non-unsaturated carboxylic acid (3a) an alkyl acrylate such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, butyl acrylate acrylate, Amyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, ester, alkyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, 2-bromo acrylate Ethyl ester, ί 1 or more selected, containing 2 or more, 1 - 10 carbon suspected difluoroethylene, trichloroethylene, meta-2-ethyl-1,3-1,3-1.3-butadiene, -α-naphthyl- 1,3-,3-butadiene, 1-1,3-butadiene, 3-butadiene and 2-ester, isobutyl acrylate, ester, acrylic acid octyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, olefin Acid 4-chlorobutylbutane-24- 200922949 ester, 2-cyanoethyl acrylate, 2-ethoxymethoxyethyl acrylate, methoxybenzyl acrylate, 2-chlorocyclohexyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, Acetate tetrachloro sugar vinegar, acrylic acid 2-methoxy vinegar, propylene bismuth-methoxy polyethylene glycol ester (addition of polyoxyethylene molars: n = 2 or even 100), acrylic acid 3-methoxybutyl ester, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl acrylate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, 1-bromo-2- acrylate Methoxyethyl ester, hydrazine acrylate, 1-dichloro-2-ethoxyethyl ester, glycidyl acrylate, etc.; ((3b) alkyl methacrylate methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid B Ester, n-propyl methacrylate, methyl Isoic acid acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, methyl Cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, methyl Ethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, tolyl ester of methyl acrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 3-methoxybutyl methacrylate, Omega-methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (additional molar number of polyoxyethylene: η = 2 or even 100), 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl methacrylate Oxyethyl ester, 2-butoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate, methyl propylene carbonate, methacrylic acid 3 - Trimethoxy cyanyl propyl ester, allyl methacrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, etc.; (3c) not full Diesters of polycarboxylic acids-25- 200922949 Dimethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dimethyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate, dibutyl crotonate, croton Dihexyl vinegar, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, etc.; 丨3 d) guanamines of α,/5-unsaturated carboxylic acids, Ν-dimethyl propylene oxime Amine, hydrazine, hydrazine-diethyl acrylamide, Ν-η-propyl acrylamide, hydrazine-tert-butyl acrylamide, hydrazine-th-octylmethyl propyl; dilute amine, hydrazine-ring Hexyl acrylamide, fluorene-phenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-(2-ethoxyethyloxyethyl) acrylamide, hydrazine-benzyl acrylamide, hydrazine-propylene oxime lining Amine, hydrazine-methylbutyleneimine, etc.; (4) Unsaturated nitrile acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc.; (5) Styrene and its derivatives styrene, vinyl toluene, ethyl Styrene, hydrazine-t-butyl styrene, methyl ρ-vinyl benzoate, α-methyl styrene, fluorenyl-chloromethyl styrene, vinyl naphthalene, fluorene-methoxy styrene, hydrazine -hydroxymethyl styrene, hydrazine-acetoxy styrene, etc. (6) Vinyl acetate vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, ethylene isobutyrate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl salicylate, chloroacetic acid, vinegar, methoxyvinyl acetate Ester, phenyl vinyl acetate, etc.; (7) vinyl ether methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether 'n-butyl vinyl ether, different Butyl vinyl ether, tert-butyl vinyl ether, n-pentyl vinyl ether, n-hexyl vinyl ether 'n-octyl vinyl ether, n-dodecyl vinyl ether, n-hexadecyl b Acid-26- 200922949, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, fluorobutyl vinyl ether, fluorobutoxyethyl vinyl ether, etc.; and (8) other polymerizability Monomeric N-vinylpyrrolidone, methyl vinyl ketone, phenyl vinyl ketone, methoxyethyl vinyl ketone, 2-vinyl oxazoline ' 2 -isopropoxymoxaline and the like. In the above formula (1), a, b and c represent the mass percentage of the polymerization ratio of the monomer which induces each repeating unit, and Eai represents 1 to 98 mass. /. The number of 値, 2bj c. 1, represents 1 ~ 9 8 quality. The number of 〇, Σ c k represents a number 1 of 1 to 9 8 mass%. Σ a i is 5~40 mass. /. 'Sbj is 5~40 quality. /. Sck is preferably 20 to 90% by mass, Eai is 10 to 35 mass%, Ebj is 10 to 35 mass%, and Zck is 30 to 80 mass%. The fluoroaliphatic polymer represented by the above formula (1) may also contain repeating units other than the above repeating units A, B and hydrazine, that is, Eai + Sbj + Eck < l 〇〇 mass. /. Preferably, it is preferable to contain a repeating unit other than the above repeating units A, Β and Μ, i.e., 2ai + Ebj + Sck = 100% by mass. Further, when the ratio of the repeating units A and B induced by the fluorinated aliphatic group-containing monomer contained in the fluorinated aliphatic-based polymer is within a predetermined range, it is preferred to improve the surface. Specifically, the sum of the total mass Σ ai of the repeating unit A of the i species and the total mass of the repeating unit B of the j species (Σ ai + Σ bj) is preferably 2 Ο to 50% by mass, and 2 5 to 4 5 mass% is more preferable, and 2 5 to 4 mass% is more preferable. When (Sai + Sbj) is in the above range, the surface of the coating film can be made more favorable. Further, based on the same viewpoint, the ratio of Sai to Sai + Zbj (Sai/(Eai + Sbj)) is preferably 0.2 to 0.8, 〇·3 to 0.6 is preferable, and 0.35 to 0.55 is more preferable. When 2 & 1/(better + 21^)) is in the above range, it is preferable to make the surface of the coating film of -27-200922949 more favorable. Specific examples of the fluorine-containing aliphatic polymer which can be used in the present invention are as shown in the following Table 1, but are not limited to the following specific examples. Further, in Table 1 below, the respective repeating units of the repeating units A, B and the oxime are specified by the exemplified compound Ν 〇 of the induced monomer. -28- 200922949 [Table 1] Polymer N〇. Repeat unit A ([3 trade amount%) Repeat unit B ([% by mass) repeat unit Μ (Σ ck: mass%) P-1 A1-2 ( 20) 巳1 -2 (20) C-27 (60) P-2 A1-2 (10) B1 -2 (30) C-27 (60) P-3 A1-2 (20) B1 -2 (20 ) C-26 (60) P-4 A1-2 (10) 巳1 -2 (30) C-26 (60) P-5 A1 -2 (25) 巳1 -2 (25) C —23 (50 ) P-6 A1 -2 (30) 巳1 1-2 (5) C-24 (65) P-7 A1-2 (35) 巳1 -2 (5) C-26 (60) P-8 A1-2 ( 40) B1 -2 (10) C-26 (50) P-9 A1-4 (20) B1 -4 (20) C-23 (60) P-10 A1-4 (10) 巳1 -4 (30 ) C_24 (60) P-1 1 A1 -4 (20) B1 -4 (20) C-26 (60) P-12 A1-4 (10) B1 -4 (30) C-26 (60) P- 13 A1-4 (25) 巳1 -4 (25) C-23 (50) P-14 A1 -4 (30) B1 -4 (5) C-24 (65) P-15 A1-4 (35) B1 -4 (5) C-26 (60) P-16 A1-4 (40) B1 -4 (10) C-26 (50) P-17 A2-2 (20) B2-2 (20) C- 27 ¢60) P-18 A2-2 (25) B2-2 (25) C-27 (50) P-19 A2-2 (10) B2-2 (30) C-26 (60) P-20 A2 -2 (25) B2-2 (25) C-26 (50) P—21 A2-4 (20) B2-4 (20) C-27 (60) P-22 A2-4 (20) 巳2— 4 (20) C-26 (60) -29- 200922949 Coloring of the invention Activity-based resin composition may also contain at least one kind of the fluorine-containing aliphatic polymer "of course may contain two or more. In the above composition, the amount of the fluorinated aliphatic-based polymer added is 质量 质量 1 to 2 0% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of the solid content of the colored curable composition. /. Preferably, it is preferably 1-5 mass%. Further, the preferred range of the concentration C% by mass of the fluoroaliphatic group-containing polymer in the solid content of the composition is varied by the fluorine content F% in the fluoroaliphatic polymer. In order to further improve the coated surface, the product of the concentration C% by mass of the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer and the fluorine content F% of the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer is preferably 0 · 〇5 ~ Ο · 1 2 0.06~0.09 is better, and 0.06~0.08 is better. When C > F is in the above range, the surface of the coating film can be made more favorable. • The second fluorinated aliphatic-based polymer of the present invention may be added with one or more kinds of the above-mentioned fluoroaliphatic-based polymer (hereinafter referred to as "the first fluoroaliphatic-based polymerization". Fluorinated aliphatic-based polymer outside the range of ")" (hereinafter referred to as "second fluoroaliphatic-based polymer"). The second fluoroaliphatic-based polymer preferably contains at least one of repeating units induced from a monomer having a fluoroaliphatic group, and has a carboxyl group (-COOH) or a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid group (-so3h). At least one of the repeating units induced by a monomer of an acidic group such as a salt thereof or a phosphonoxy group {-〇p(= 〇)(〇h) 2} or a salt thereof. A preferred example of the second fluoroaliphatic-based polymer is, for example, the following polymer A (containing a repeating unit induced by a fluoroaliphatic monomer, described in International Publication No. 2006/001504). Copolymer with repeating unit represented by the following formula (la) -30- 200922949 Formula (1a) R2a R1a ——(-C-c-)- R3a La——Qa wherein R1 a, R2a and R3a represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, respectively; and La represents a divalent linking group selected from the following linking group or a combination of two or more selected from the following linking groups; (linking group) single bond, -〇-, -CO-, -NR4a- (R4a represents a hydrogen atom, a aryl group, an aryl group, or a aryl group), _S-, -S〇2_, -P ( = 0) (0R5a)-(R5a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group), an alkylene group and an aryl group;
Qa係表示羧基(-C〇〇H)或其鹽、磺酸基(_S03H)或其鹽 、或膦氧基{-〇p( = 0)(oh)2}或其鹽。 式中,Rla、R2a、R3a、及La係分別與前述通式(2)中 Rl、R2、R3及L之較佳範圍相同。 具有前述第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物、由含氟脂肪族基單 體所誘導之重複單位,亦可爲前述重複單位A及B中之任一 者。又,亦可爲從下述式(3)所表示之含氟脂肪族基單體所 誘導之重複單位。 通式⑶ R5 ^X5-(CH2)m5_(CF2CF2)n5Z 0 通式(3)中’ R5表7K氫原子或甲基,X5表示氧原子、硫 -31 - 200922949 原子或- N(Ris)-,R15表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。Z表示 氫原子或氟原子,m5表示1~6的整數,n5表示2~4的整數 〇 又,前述第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物係可含有具有前述通 式(2)所表示之氫結合性基的重複單位、亦可含有由選自於 上述單體群(1)~(7)之至少一種單體所誘導之重複單位。以 下,係列舉本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中可做爲第2 含氟脂肪族基聚合物使用之聚合物的例示化合物’惟不受 &下的具體例所限制。 -32- 200922949 Q- 3 CIC* I H2 cQa represents a carboxyl group (-C〇〇H) or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group (_S03H) or a salt thereof, or a phosphonoxy group {-〇p(=0)(oh)2} or a salt thereof. In the formula, Rla, R2a, R3a, and La are each preferably the same as the preferred ranges of R1, R2, R3 and L in the above formula (2). The repeating unit having the second fluorine-containing aliphatic group-containing polymer and induced by the fluorine-containing aliphatic group may be any of the above-mentioned repeating units A and B. Further, it may be a repeating unit induced by a fluorine-containing aliphatic group monomer represented by the following formula (3). General formula (3) R5 ^X5-(CH2)m5_(CF2CF2)n5Z 0 In the formula (3), 'R5 represents a 7K hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X5 represents an oxygen atom, sulfur-31 - 200922949 atom or -N(Ris)- R15 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Z represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, m5 represents an integer of 1 to 6, and n5 represents an integer of 2 to 4, and the second fluoroaliphatic-based polymer may have a structure represented by the above formula (2). The repeating unit of the hydrogen bonding group may also contain a repeating unit induced by at least one monomer selected from the above monomer groups (1) to (7). Hereinafter, a series of exemplary compounds which can be used as the polymer of the second fluoroaliphatic polymer in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention are not limited by the specific examples of & -32- 200922949 Q- 3 CIC* I H2 c
Hoo ic Q-2 ch2-ch-Hoo ic Q-2 ch2-ch-
COOH Q-3 CH3 -ch2-c—COOH Q-3 CH3 -ch2-c—
COOH H3 Q-4 2 H c H ' o o CIC-c ch3 CH2-C—^ a/b=20/80 COOCH2(CF2)6H Mw=23000 a/b= 15/85 COOCH2{CF2)6H Mw=3 3 000 人~~CHg-CH 飞 ϋ/b—20/80 COOCH2CH2C4F9 Mvv=38000 ch3 -l·—CH2-0—xt a/b= 15/85 I / Mw=51000 COOCH2CH2C4Fg CH3 Q-5 -CH〇-C- -ch2 -10/90COOH H3 Q-4 2 H c H ' oo CIC-c ch3 CH2-C—^ a/b=20/80 COOCH2(CF2)6H Mw=23000 a/b= 15/85 COOCH2{CF2)6H Mw=3 3 000 person~~CHg-CH ϋ/b-20/80 COOCH2CH2C4F9 Mvv=38000 ch3 -l·—CH2-0—xt a/b= 15/85 I / Mw=51000 COOCH2CH2C4Fg CH3 Q-5 -CH〇 -C- -ch2 -10/90
COOH COOCH2CH2CbF13COOH COOCH2CH2CbF13
Mw=22000 Q-6Mw=22000 Q-6
"CH2-CH CH3 I ' _CH2~C—"CH2-CH CH3 I ' _CH2~C-
COOCHXOOHCOOCHXOOH
b COOCH2(CF2)6H d/b= 10/90 Mw-35000 ch3 Q-7 -CHp-C- .Ch2_ch^_ a/b=20/80 Mw^42〇00b COOCH2(CF2)6H d/b= 10/90 Mw-35000 ch3 Q-7 -CHp-C- .Ch2_ch^_ a/b=20/80 Mw^42〇00
CONHCHoCOOHCONHCHoCOOH
COOCH2(CF2)6H 33- 200922949 Q-8 -ch2-ch-COOCH2(CF2)6H 33- 200922949 Q-8 -ch2-ch-
COOCH2CH2COOHCOOCH2CH2COOH
b COOCH2(CF2)eH a/b=15/85 Mw=22000 CH3i Q-9 -ch2-ch- -ch2-c- a/b=20/80 Mw=33000b COOCH2(CF2)eH a/b=15/85 Mw=22000 CH3i Q-9 -ch2-ch- -ch2-c- a/b=20/80 Mw=33000
COO-fCH2^-COOH COOCH2(CF2)sH Q-10 ?H3· -ch2-c- -ch2 —?ηΉ a/b=l 0/90 =26000COO-fCH2^-COOH COOCH2(CF2)sH Q-10 ?H3· -ch2-c- -ch2 —?ηΉ a/b=l 0/90 =26000
CONH-fCH2-)yCOOH COOCH2(CF2)6H Q-ll -ch2-ch aCONH-fCH2-)yCOOH COOCH2(CF2)6H Q-ll -ch2-ch a
CONH Γν COOH a/b-20/80 Mw=29000CONH Γν COOH a/b-20/80 Mw=29000
COOCH2(CF2)6H A // Q-12 •CH 厂 CH- CH3 I -ch2-c—COOCH2(CF2)6H A // Q-12 •CH Factory CH- CH3 I -ch2-c—
COOCH2CH2OCOCOOCH2CH2OCO
COOH b =15/85 Mw-51000COOH b =15/85 Mw-51000
COOCH2(CF2)6H i CH3v Q-13 -ch2-c -ch2 ~T~hCOOCH2(CF2)6H i CH3v Q-13 -ch2-c -ch2 ~T~h
CON ,ch2cooh 、ch2cooh c〇och2(cf2)6h a/b=5/95 Mw=21000 -34- 200922949 Q-14 ch3 -ch2-c— -ch2-ch- Q-L5 •ch2-c 丨…T/b cooch2ch2oh cooh CH3 ch3I 3、 -ch2-c— 一 CH2—c- COOCH2(CF2)6H CH3, a/b/c=30/5/65 Mw=31000 a/b/c=l 5/5/80 COOCH2CH2OH cooh C〇〇CH2(CF2)6H Mw-19000 Q-16 -ch2-c -ch2-ch b COOCH2CH2OH cooh COOCH2CH2C4F9 a/b/c-25/5/70 Mw=15000 Q-17CON , ch2cooh , ch2cooh c〇och2(cf2)6h a/b=5/95 Mw=21000 -34- 200922949 Q-14 ch3 -ch2-c— -ch2-ch- Q-L5 •ch2-c 丨...T /b cooch2ch2oh cooh CH3 ch3I 3, -ch2-c--CH2-c-COOCH2(CF2)6H CH3, a/b/c=30/5/65 Mw=31000 a/b/c=l 5/5/ 80 COOCH2CH2OH cooh C〇〇CH2(CF2)6H Mw-19000 Q-16 -ch2-c -ch2-ch b COOCH2CH2OH cooh COOCH2CH2C4F9 a/b/c-25/5/70 Mw=15000 Q-17
•CHj一 O•CHj-O
-CH2~CHH b CH3 -ch2—c— CH3v COOCH2CH2OH cooh -η-οη2-ο—h I J c\ I / d COOCH2(CF2)5H cooc12H25(n) a/b/c/d=25/5/50/20 Mw=42000 Q-18 ch3I 、 -ch2-c—— CH,—CH- b CH3I 3、 -ch2-c— COOCH2CH2OH cooh +-CH—CH-L· COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b/c/d-32/6/30/32 Mw=16000 Et-CH2~CHH b CH3 -ch2—c— CH3v COOCH2CH2OH cooh -η-οη2-ο—h IJ c\ I / d COOCH2(CF2)5H cooc12H25(n) a/b/c/d=25/5/50 /20 Mw=42000 Q-18 ch3I, -ch2-c——CH,—CH- b CH3I 3, -ch2-c—COOCH2CH2OH cooh +-CH—CH-L·COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b/c /d-32/6/30/32 Mw=16000 Et
Et Q-19 —i-CH——CH-Et Q-19 —i-CH——CH-
-CH2-CH -ch2-ch- a/b/c=5/25/70-CH2-CH -ch2-ch- a/b/c=5/25/70
COOHCOOH
COOH b \ / c OCH2CH2CH2CH2OH COOCH2(CF2)6H Mw=45000 -35- 200922949 Q-20COOH b \ / c OCH2CH2CH2CH2OH COOCH2(CF2)6H Mw=45000 -35- 200922949 Q-20
-CH2-C 〒h3、 ?h3. -ch2~c- a/b-35/65 C00(CH2)4S03Na COOCH2{CF2)6H Mw-24000 Q-21 ch3v CH3i CH3i -ch2-c ^ch2-c b -ch2-c--CH2-C 〒h3, ?h3. -ch2~c- a/b-35/65 C00(CH2)4S03Na COOCH2{CF2)6H Mw-24000 Q-21 ch3v CH3i CH3i -ch2-c ^ch2-c b -ch2-c-
C〇0(CH2)20(CH2)4S03Na COOCH2CH2OH C〇OCH2(CF2)5H a/b/c-5/25/70 CH. Q-22C〇0(CH2)20(CH2)4S03Na COOCH2CH2OH C〇OCH2(CF2)5H a/b/c-5/25/70 CH. Q-22
-CH2-C-CH2-C
-CH 疒 C b-CH 疒 C b
Mw=36000 CH3 i—ch2-c^ cooch2ch2oco h〇3sMw=36000 CH3 i—ch2-c^ cooch2ch2oco h〇3s
Q-23 ch3I 、 -CH2-C—— -ch2-ch- cooch2ch2oh COOCH2(CF2)6H a^/c-5/25/70 Mw=36000 CH3 COOCH2CH2OH COOCH2CH2 〇P(Q-23 ch3I, -CH2-C——-ch2-ch-cooch2ch2oh COOCH2(CF2)6H a^/c-5/25/70 Mw=36000 CH3 COOCH2CH2OH COOCH2CH2 〇P(
.OH.OH
OH COOCH2{CF2)6H a/b/c=23/7/70 Mw=46000 CH, Q-24 -ch2-c -ch2-ch b ch3 •ch2—c— cooch2ch2oh ch3 I 3OH COOCH2{CF2)6H a/b/c=23/7/70 Mw=46000 CH, Q-24 -ch2-c -ch2-ch b ch3 •ch2—c— cooch2ch2oh ch3 I 3
CONHCCH2S03H CH,CONHCCH2S03H CH,
COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b/c=29/l/70COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b/c=29/l/70
Mw=30000 36- 200922949 Q-25Mw=30000 36- 200922949 Q-25
CH1H"fb COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b=10/90 Mw=33000 Q-26CH1H"fb COOCH2(CF2)6H a/b=10/90 Mw=33000 Q-26
CH2-CH-j-b COOCH2CH2C4F9 a/b-35/65 Mw=25000 Q-27 %CH2-CH-j-b COOCH2CH2C4F9 a/b-35/65 Mw=25000 Q-27 %
S03HS03H
a/b=50/50 Mw=26000 Q-28a/b=50/50 Mw=26000 Q-28
a/b=50/50 Mw=30000 Q-29a/b=50/50 Mw=30000 Q-29
a/b=50/50 Mw=21000 Q-30a/b=50/50 Mw=21000 Q-30
〇· a/b=50/50 Mw=18000 、Y^(OCH2CH2)2C6F13 (〇ch2ch2)2c5f13 -37- 200922949 -ch^ch^98 -(-ch2-chJ-2〇· a/b=50/50 Mw=18000, Y^(OCH2CH2)2C6F13 (〇ch2ch2)2c5f13 -37- 200922949 -ch^ch^98 -(-ch2-chJ-2
-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H V~〇H a a Q-33 Mw25000 -CHZ-CH- 96 -CH2-CH+4-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H V~〇H a a Q-33 Mw25000 -CHZ-CH- 96 -CH2-CH+4
OO
-OCH2(〇F2-CF2)3H-OCH2(〇F2-CF2)3H
0-34 Mw20000 -(-CHz-CHj-9〇 -^CHZ-CH-0-34 Mw20000 -(-CHz-CHj-9〇 -^CHZ-CH-
\—OCH2(CF2-CF2)4H a a\—OCH2(CF2-CF2)4H a a
10 -OH Q-35 Mwl30〇0 f -fcH2-CH-]-75 -ch2-ch- 25 -OCHz{CF2-CF2)4H h—OH 0· ΰ 0-36 Mw20000 -ch2-ch- 96 CH, ^ch2-cA-4 -OCH2(CF2-CF2)4H h—〇H ϋ o' Q-37 Mw32000 CH^i o -ch2-ch·10 -OH Q-35 Mwl30〇0 f -fcH2-CH-]-75 -ch2-ch- 25 -OCHz{CF2-CF2)4H h-OH 0· ΰ 0-36 Mw20000 -ch2-ch- 96 CH, ^ch2-cA-4 -OCH2(CF2-CF2)4H h-〇H ϋ o' Q-37 Mw32000 CH^io -ch2-ch·
OCH2{CF2-CF2)2HOCH2{CF2-CF2)2H
OH Q‘38 Mw25000 -^ch2-c\A-4 OCH2(CFz-CF2)2H V—oh a 〇 96 Q-39 Mw27000OH Q‘38 Mw25000 -^ch2-c\A-4 OCH2(CFz-CF2)2H V—oh a 〇 96 Q-39 Mw27000
-fcH2-CH^-9〇-fcH2-CH^-9〇
-OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H-OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H
10 -OH10 -OH
CMD MwlOOOO 200922949 十 h2-ch+98 -ch2-ch+2 〇CMD MwlOOOO 200922949 Ten h2-ch+98 -ch2-ch+2 〇
OCH2(CFrCF2)3HOCH2(CFrCF2)3H
.COOH 0.COOH 0
、(T -CH2-CH|96 -fcH2-CH^, (T -CH2-CH|96 -fcH2-CH^
-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H
,COOH 〇 0 、cr -(-ch2-ch^-: 〇,COOH 〇 0 ,cr -(-ch2-ch^-: 〇
-〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H-〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H
COOHCOOH
-^CH2-CH^-96 -^CH2-CHj-4 -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H-^CH2-CH^-96 -^CH2-CHj-4 -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H
OO
COOH Q-41 Mw20000 Q-42 Mwl5000 Q-43 Mwl5000 Q-44 Mw 15000 -ch2-ch CHyCH-COOH Q-41 Mw20000 Q-42 Mwl5000 Q-43 Mwl5000 Q-44 Mw 15000 -ch2-ch CHyCH-
5 -NCH2(CFrCF2)3H -OH O' n O' -OCH, Q-45 Mw220005 -NCH2(CFrCF2)3H -OH O' n O' -OCH, Q-45 Mw22000
O -(-ch2-ch^-75 -(-ch2-ch-)-5 ^r—NCH2(CF2-CF2)3H ^~〇H CH.O -(-ch2-ch^-75 -(-ch2-ch-)-5 ^r-NCH2(CF2-CF2)3H ^~〇H CH.
och3 ~(~ch2· CH- 91Och3 ~(~ch2· CH- 91
-ch2-c- NCH2(CFrCF2)3H 0, ch2ch2ch2ch3-ch2-c- NCH2(CFrCF2)3H 0, ch2ch2ch2ch3
-OH Ο -ch2.ch -〇(CH2)3CH3 CH, 十 H2-C〈十 2 -SCH2(CF2-CF2)3H V—oh 0, 〇 -CH,-CH^gi -|cH2-CH^-4-OH Ο -ch2.ch -〇(CH2)3CH3 CH, 十H2-C<十2 -SCH2(CF2-CF2)3H V-oh 0, 〇-CH,-CH^gi -|cH2-CH^- 4
-^ch2-ch+ o-^ch2-ch+ o
0(C3H60)2〇CH30(C3H60)2〇CH3
*—^-CH2-CH-y*—^-CH2-CH-y
-SCH2(CF2-CF2)3H -oh 0 〇· 0-SCH2(CF2-CF2)3H -oh 0 〇· 0
(〇c3h6〇)7h Q-46 Mwl900O Q-47 Mw30000 Q-4S Mw23000 Q-49 Mwl5000 -ch5-ch-(〇c3h6〇)7h Q-46 Mwl900O Q-47 Mw30000 Q-4S Mw23000 Q-49 Mwl5000 -ch5-ch-
90 叶CH2-C\H: 5 ΌΗ2'0Η90 leaves CH2-C\H: 5 ΌΗ2'0Η
-SCH2(CFrCF2)3H OH O' O' 0-SCH2(CFrCF2)3H OH O' O' 0
〇〇
Q-50 Mw23000 -39- 200922949 -(-CH2CH-)-98 -fc^-CH-^ -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H a aQ-50 Mw23000 -39- 200922949 -(-CH2CH-)-98 -fc^-CH-^ -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H a a
COOH COOH Q-5J Mw25000 V-—〇CH2(CF2*CF2)3H V 0(CH2CH2〇)20^H2〇H2CO〇H O 0’ Q-52 MW25000 -(-CH2-CH)-gg -fcH?-CH|2 V—OCH2{CF2-CF2)3H V——0(CH2CH2CH2〇)7CH2CH2COOH o o Q-53 Mwnooo / 96 OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H >-0(CH2CH2CH20)7CH2CH2COOH ΰ O’ CH- Q-54 Mw25000 —^-ch2-ch-^ o B8 、 u 1 OCH2(OF2-CF2)2H β— 〇(CH2CH2CH20)7CH2CH2COOH o*COOH COOH Q-5J Mw25000 V-—〇CH2(CF2*CF2)3H V 0(CH2CH2〇)20^H2〇H2CO〇HO 0' Q-52 MW25000 -(-CH2-CH)-gg -fcH?-CH |2 V—OCH2{CF2-CF2)3H V—0(CH2CH2CH2〇)7CH2CH2COOH oo Q-53 Mwnooo / 96 OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H >-0(CH2CH2CH20)7CH2CH2COOH ΰ O' CH- Q-54 Mw25000 —^-ch2-ch-^ o B8 , u 1 OCH2(OF2-CF2)2H β—〇(CH2CH2CH20)7CH2CH2COOH o*
10 -OH Q-55 MW30000 o -ch2chV -(-ch2-ch)-10 -OH Q-55 MW30000 o -ch2chV -(-ch2-ch)-
90 、- \ / 10 -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H o90, - \ / 10 -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H o
COOH Q-56 Mw34000 oCOOH Q-56 Mw34000 o
"fCH2-CVH〇 -fcH2-CH -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H"fCH2-CVH〇 -fcH2-CH -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H
COOH -OVCH 十 5 Q-57 Mw22000 -(-CH2-CH-)-8gCOOH -OVCH Ten 5 Q-57 Mw22000 -(-CH2-CH-)-8g
-OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H o-OCH2(CF2-CF2)2H o
-(-ch2-ch)-;F2)2H ]|^ ~COOH-(-ch2-ch)-;F2)2H ]|^ ~COOH
-CH2-Q^t 10 〇(CH2)3CH3 ㈣ 〇/ MwlSOOO -fcH2_C叶 93 o -(-ch2-ch|-9〇 o-CH2-Q^t 10 〇(CH2)3CH3 (4) 〇/ MwlSOOO -fcH2_C leaves 93 o -(-ch2-ch|-9〇 o
-OCH2(CFrCF2)2H -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H-OCH2(CFrCF2)2H -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)2H
COOH COOH —^CH2CH^-5 Q-59 -O(CH2CHzCH20)7H Mw13000 o 0 -0(GH2)bCH3 Mw35〇00 40- 99200922949 -CH2-CH- -CH, CH-COOH COOH —^CH2CH^-5 Q-59 -O(CH2CHzCH20)7H Mw13000 o 0 -0(GH2)bCH3 Mw35〇00 40- 99200922949 -CH2-CH- -CH, CH-
-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H
-OH-OH
Q-61 Mw2000D 0Q-61 Mw2000D 0
O -ch2-ch- —fCVVCH~K 98 \ W 2 *OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H V—oh Q-62 Mwl4000O -ch2-ch- —fCVVCH~K 98 \ W 2 *OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H V—oh Q-62 Mwl4000
O 0 0O 0 0
98.5 \ ^ \ / 1.5 OCH2(CFrCF2}3H h—OH O Q-63 Mw3〇000 〆 -(-ch2-ch-)-98i5 5 -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H h—OH ο σ Q-64 MWI5000 •*^ch2-ch-98.5 \ ^ \ / 1.5 OCH2(CFrCF2}3H h-OH O Q-63 Mw3〇000 〆-(-ch2-ch-)-98i5 5 -〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H h-OH ο σ Q-64 MWI5000 •*^ch2-ch-
9S 2 -OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H h—OH σ 〇·9S 2 -OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H h-OH σ 〇·
Q-65 MwlSOOO OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H >—OH ο ϋ Q-66 Mw6000 ~iCH^he 寸 CH1 夂 V—〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H oh 〇/ 〇/ CHa Q-67 Mw)0000 vn' ^'cr79 -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H h—〇H O' O'Q-65 MwlSOOO OCH2(CF2-CF2)3H >-OH ο ϋ Q-66 Mw6000 ~iCH^he inch CH1 夂V—〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H oh 〇/ 〇/ CHa Q-67 Mw)0000 Vn' ^'cr79 -〇CH2(CFrCF2)3H h-〇HO' O'
Q-68 MwlSOOO —^-ch2-ch-^i n ^(ch2-ch+2 0Q-68 MwlSOOO —^-ch2-ch-^i n ^(ch2-ch+2 0
-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H-〇CH2(CF2-CF2)3H
-CH2OH-)-2 cooh Q-69 Mwl6000 -CHyCH- 98 -ock2(cf2-cf2)3f h—〇H ΰ a-CH2OH-)-2 cooh Q-69 Mwl6000 -CHyCH- 98 -ock2(cf2-cf2)3f h—〇H ΰ a
Q-70 MwlOOOO 添加前述第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物之態様中,前述含有 -41 - 200922949 第2氟代脂肪族之聚合物的添加量(質量。/。)係爲前述第1含 氟脂肪族基聚合物的添加量(質量。/。)以下爲佳。 前述第1含氟脂肪族基聚合物(及根據所望所添加之第 2含氟脂肪族基聚合物)的重量平均分子量係以1,0〇〇, 000 以下爲佳。更佳爲重量平均分子量爲50〇, 000以下,特佳 爲重量平均分子量爲1〇〇, 〇〇〇以下者。 重量平均分子量係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)而可測 定爲聚氧化乙烯(PEO)換算之値。 又,重量平均分子量亦可使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC) ’求得做爲聚苯乙烯(PST)換算之値。本發明中所記載之含 氟脂肪族基聚合物的物性値係沒有特別的限制,可使用相 同的方法來決定。 (重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量) 依照以下條件之GPC (凝膠滲透層析法)測定並根據聚 苯乙烯換算來進行。 使用管柱:TSKgel superHZM-H 、 TSKgel superHZ4 000、TSKgel superHZ2 0 00 TOSOH製 洗提液:ΤΗ F 流量:〇.35ml/minQ-70 MwlOOOO In the state in which the second fluoroaliphatic polymer is added, the amount (mass) of the polymer containing the -122 - 200922949 second fluoroaliphatic is the first fluorine The amount of addition of the aliphatic-based polymer (mass / /) is preferably below. The weight average molecular weight of the first fluorine-containing aliphatic group-based polymer (and the second fluorine-containing aliphatic group-based polymer to be added) is preferably 1.0% or less. More preferably, the weight average molecular weight is 50 Å or less, and particularly preferably the weight average molecular weight is 1 Å or less. The weight average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to be measured in terms of polyethylene oxide (PEO). Further, the weight average molecular weight can also be determined as a polystyrene (PST) conversion by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The physical properties of the fluoroaliphatic group-containing polymer described in the present invention are not particularly limited and can be determined by the same method. (weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight) were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions and converted according to polystyrene. Use the column: TSKgel superHZM-H, TSKgel superHZ4 000, TSKgel superHZ2 0 00 TOSOH system Eluent: ΤΗ F Flow: 〇.35ml/min
溫度:4 0 °C 檢測條件:RI 系統:高速 GPC 裝置一 S(TOSOHHLC-8220) 關於前述第1含氟脂肪族基聚合物(及根據所望所添加 之第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物)的製造方法係沒有特別地限制 -42- 200922949 。例如’可根據利用乙烯基之陽離子聚合或自由基聚合、 或、陰離子聚合等的聚合方法來進行製造,此等之中以自 由基聚合方法能廣泛利用之點而言爲特佳。 自由基聚合之聚合起始劑係可使用自由基熱聚合起始 劑、或自由基光聚合起始劑等的眾所周知的化合物,特別 是以使用自由基熱聚合起始劑爲佳。此處,自由基熱聚合 起始劑係爲藉由加熱至分解溫度以上而產生自由基之化合 物。像這樣的自由基熱聚合起始劑係可舉例如二醯基過氧 化物(過氧化乙醯、過氧化苯甲醯等)、酮過氧化物(過氧化 甲基乙基酮、過氧化環己酮等)、氫過氧化物(過氧化氫、 第三丁基氫過氧化物、氫過氧化枯烯等)、二烷基過氧化物 (一弟二丁基過氧化物、一枯稀基過氧化物、一月桂酿基 過氧化物等)、過氧化酯類(過乙酸第三丁酯、過新戊酸第 三丁酯等)、偶氮系化合物(偶氮雙異丁腈、偶氮雙異戊腈 等)' 過硫酸鹽類(過硫酸銨、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸鉀等)。像 這樣的自由基熱聚合起始劑係可單獨1種使用、或亦可組合 2種以上來使用。 自由基聚合方法係沒有特別地限制,可採取乳化聚合 法 '懸濁聚合法、塊狀聚合法、溶液聚合法等。更具體地 說明關於典型的自由基聚合方法之溶液聚合。關於其他的 $合方法槪要係爲同等,其詳細係在例如「高分子科學實 驗法」高分子學會編(東京化學同人、1981年)等有記載。 爲進行溶液聚合可使用有機溶媒。此等之有機溶媒只 胃在不損及本發明的目的、效果之範圍內可任意地選擇。 -43- 200922949 此等之有機溶媒係通常在大氣壓下之沸點爲# 。(:的範圍内之値的有機化合物,能使各構成成 解之有機化合物爲佳。例示較佳的有機溶媒的 舉例如異丙醇、丁醇等的醇類、二丁基醚、乙 醚、四氫呋喃、二噚烷等的醚類、丙酮、甲基 基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮類、乙酸乙酯、乙 酸戊酯、r - 丁內酯等的酯類、苯、甲苯、二甲 族烴類。此外,此等之有機溶媒係可1種單獨' 以上來使用。另外,從單體或所生成之聚合物 觀點,亦可適用於上述有機溶媒中倂用水之水 媒。 又,溶液聚合條件亦沒有特別地限制,例 50~2 00°C的溫度範圍内加熱10分~30小時。另 所產生的自由基不失活,溶液聚合中當然亦可 開始前進行不活性氣體清洗。不活性氣體係可 常的氮氣。 爲了使前述第1含氟脂肪族基聚合物(及根 加之第2含氟脂肪族基聚合物)在較佳分子量範 使用鏈移動劑之自由基聚合法爲特別有效。 鏈移動劑係可使用硫醇類(例如,辛基硫醇 、十二烷基硫醇、第三-十二烷基硫醇、十八燒 硫酚、P -壬基苯硫酚等)、聚鹵化烷基(例如, 氯仿、1,1,1 -三氯基乙烷、1,1,1 -三溴基辛烷 單體類(α -甲基苯乙烯、a -甲基苯乙烯二聚物 I有 50~200 分均勻地溶 例子時,可 二醇二甲基 乙基酮、甲 酸丁酯、乙 苯等的芳香 •或組合2種 的溶解性之 混合有機溶 如較佳係在 外,爲了使 在溶液聚合 適當使用通 據所望所添 圍得到,以 [、癸基硫醇 :基硫醇、苯 四氯化碳、 等)、低活性 等)中任一者 -44 - 200922949 ’較佳爲碳數4~16的硫醇類。此等之鏈移動劑的使用量係 有根據鏈移動劑的活性或單體的組合、聚合條件等而進行 顯著影響之精密控制的必要,通常係相對於所使用之單體 的全莫耳數爲0.01莫耳。/。〜50莫耳。/。左右,較佳爲〇.〇5莫 耳。/。〜3 0莫耳%、特佳爲0 . 〇 8莫耳%〜2 5莫耳。/。。此等之鏈 移動劑只要在聚合過程中能控制聚合度且與對象單體同時 存在於系統内即可,其添加方法係沒有特別限制。亦可溶 解於單體後添加、亦可以其他方式與單體一起添加。 亦關於該含氟脂肪族基聚合物在25°C的黏度爲20〇Pa • s ~ 1 0 0 0 0 P a _ s爲特徴之著色硬化性樹脂組成物。前述含氟 脂肪族基ΐί合物在25t的黏度爲200Pa.s~10000Pa_s時 ,能得到良好的面狀之物。前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物的黏 度係以250~5000Pa-s爲較佳、300~1000Pa-s爲更佳。此 外,本說明書中所謂的含氟脂肪族基聚合物的「黏度」係 使用R h e ο 1 o g i c a製V A R - 1 0 0型流變儀,在間隙間距離 1.5mm、頻率1Hz、應變0.005、升溫速度5 °C / min、氮雰 圍氣下的條件下,依照震盪模式所測定之値。 本態樣中,前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物係選自於前述通 式(1)所表示之含氟脂肪族基聚合物爲佳。特別是在前述通 式(1)中,Rii及R12兩者係甲基的含氟脂肪族基聚合物爲佳 。本態樣之著色硬化性樹脂組成物中,前述含氟脂肪族基 聚合物的含量係相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物(調製成塗 布液之情形爲固體成分)的總質量’以0.0 2 ~ 0 · 5 0質量。/。爲 佳,基於相同觀點以〇·〇3~0·30質量。/。爲較佳、〇_〇5~〇·20 -45- 200922949 質量%爲更佳。 -著色硬化性樹脂組成物 接著1 ’係就本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所使用 的選自於(a)色料、(b)溶劑、(c)聚合性單體、及黏結劑用 樹脂之群的至少1種、(d)光聚合起始劑加以說明。 (a)色料 本發明中的色料係可使用顔料或染料。此外,本發明 中’著色劑 '著色材係與色料同義。 -顔料_ {吏β &本:發明的顔料分散組成物之顔料,係可使用以 @眾所周知的各種無機顔料或有機顔料。又,顔料係無論 是無機顔料或有機顔料,考慮到高透射率爲佳時,儘可能 ί吏用粒徑越小、微量的粒子尺寸之顔料爲佳,當也考慮到 操作性時’較佳爲平均一次粒徑〇 . 〇 i〜〇 · 3 # m、更佳爲 m的顔料。該粒徑在前述範圍内時,係能有效 也形成透射率高、色特性良好,同時高對比之彩色濾光片 〇 平均一次粒徑係藉由以SEM或ΤΕΜ來觀察,於粒子沒 有凝集的部分計測1 〇〇個粒子尺寸,算出平均値而求得。 前述無機顔料係可舉例如以金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等 所示之金屬化合物,具體而言,可舉例如鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘 、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等的金屬氧化物、及前述 金屬之複合氧化物。 前述有機顔料係可舉例如: -46- 200922949 C.I.Pigment Redl、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14 、17、22、23、31、38、41、48: 1、48: 2、48: 3、 48 : 4、49、49 : 1、49 : 2、52 : 1、52 : 2、53 : 1、57 :1、 60: 1、 63: 1、 66、 67、 81: 1、 81: 2、 81: 3 、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146 、149、 150、 155、 166、 168、 169、 170、 171、 172 、175、 176、 177' 178、 179、 184、 185、 187、 188 、190、 200、 202、 206、 207、 208、 209、 210、 216 f 、220 、 224 、 226 、 242 、 246 、 254 、 255 、 264 、 270 、272 、 279 ; C.I.Pigment Yellowl、2、3、4、5、6、10、11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 20、 24、 31、 32、 34 、35、35 : 1、36、36 : 1、37、37 : 1、40、42、43、 53、55、60、61、62、63' 65、73、74、77' 81、83 、86、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、 108、 109、 110、 113、 114、 115、 116、 117、 118、 119、 120、 123、 125、 126、 127' 128、 129' 137、 138、 139、 147、 148、 150、 151、 152、 153、 154、 155、 156、 161、 162、 164、 166、 167、 168、 169 ' 170、 171、 172、 173、 174、 175' 176、 177、 179、 180、 181、 182、 185、 187、 188、 193、 194、 199、 213、 214; C. I. Pigment Orange 2、5、13、16、17 : 1、31 、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、 55、59、 -47- 200922949 60、61、62、64、71、73; C. I. Pigment Green 7、10、36、37; C.I.Pigment Bluel、2、15、15: 1、15: 2、15: 3、15: 4、15: 6、16、22、60、64、66、79、79 的 Cl 取代基變更爲〇 H者、8 0 ; C.I.Pigment Violet 1、19、23、27、32、37、42 > C.I.Pigment Brown25、28 ; C.I.Pigment Blackl 、7等。 於此等之中可較佳使用的顔料係可聚例如以下之物。 但是,在本發明係並不受限於此等。 C.I.Pigment Yellow 1 1 , 24,1 0 8, 109, 1 10, 138, 139, 1 50, 15 1, 1 54, 167, 180, 185, C.I.Pigment Orange 36,71, C.I.Pigment Red 1 2 2, 1 50,17 1, 175,177,209, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, C.I.Pigment Violetl9, 23, 32, C.I.Pigment Bluel5: 1, 15: 3, 15: 6, 1 6, 22, 60, 6 6 , C.I.Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 ; C · I. Pigment Black 1、7 -顔料的微細化- 本發明中,可視需要使用微細且經整粒化之有機顔料 。顔料的微細化係將顔料、水溶性有機溶劑與水溶性無機 -48- 200922949 鹽類一同磨碎成高黏度的液狀組成物之磨碎步驟。 水溶性有機溶劑係可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正 丙醇、異丁醇、正丁醇、乙二醇、二甘醇、二甘醇單甲基 醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二醇、H二醇 單甲基醚乙酸酯等。然而少量使用而可吸附於顔料上,且 不會流失於廢水中的話,亦可使用苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙 基苯、氯基苯、硝基苯、苯胺、啦U定、嗤啉、四氮咲喃、 二噚院、乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、己院、庚焼 、辛垸、壬院、癸院、十一院、十二院、環己院、甲基環 己院、鹵化烴、丙酮、甲基乙基_、甲基異丁基酮、環己 酮、二甲基甲醯胺 '二甲亞颯、N -甲基吡咯’U定酮等,又可 視需要混合2種類以上的溶劑來使用。 本發明中水溶性無機鹽係可舉例如氯化鈉、氯化鉀、 氯化鈣、氯化鋇、硫酸鈉等。 水i谷性無機鹽的使用重係爲顔料的1 ~ 5 0倍質量,越多 的話雖然會有磨碎效果,但更佳的量從生産性之點則以 1〜1 〇倍質量而且水分爲1質量%以下爲佳。 水溶性有機溶劑的使用量係相對於顔料以5 0質量%〜 3 0 0質量%的範圍,較佳爲1 〇 〇質量。/。〜2 〇 〇質量。/。的範圍。 關於本發明中濕式粉碎裝置的運轉條件係沒有特別地限制 ’但爲了能有效地進行由粉碎媒體所引起的磨碎,裝置爲 捏和機時的運轉條件係以裝置内槳葉的回轉數爲 10~200rpm爲佳、又雙軸的回轉比係相對大者則磨碎效果 越大而爲佳。運轉時間係與乾式粉碎時間合倂爲1小時~ 8 -49- 200922949 小時爲佳、裝置的内溫係以5 〇〜1 5 0 °C爲佳。又粉碎媒體之 水溶性無機鹽係粉碎粒度爲5 ~ 5 〇 # m且粒徑分布爲陡峭, 且球形爲佳。 -顔料的調合-(配色) 此等有機顔料係可單獨或與提昇色純度用的種種組合 而使用。上述組合的具體例係如以下所示。例如,紅色顔 料係可使用蒽醌系顔料、茈系顔料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系 顔料單獨或此等之至少1種與二重氮系黃色顔料、異吲哄咐 系黃色顔料、喹酞酮系黃色顔料或茈系紅色顔料、蒽醌系 紅色顔料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系紅色顔料的混合等。例如 ’蒽醌系顔料係可舉例如C . I’.顔料紅1 7 7、茈系顔料係可舉 例如C · I,顏料紅i 5 5、C 〗.顔料紅2 2 4、二酮基吡咯并啦略 系顔料係可舉例如C . I ·顏料紅2 5 4,從色再現性之點而言以 與C · I .顔料黃8 3、C . I _顏料黃1 3 9或C · I ·顏料紅! 7 7之混合 爲佳。又’紅色顔料與其他顔料之質量比係以i 〇 〇 : 5 ~ i 〇 〇 :80爲佳。1〇0:4以下的話,會有難以抑制4〇〇nm〜500nm 的光透射率且提昇色純度係無法達成之情形。又i 〇 〇 : 8 i 以上的話’會有發色力係爲降低之情形。特別是上述質量 比在1 0 0 : 1 0 ~ 1 0 〇 : 6 5的範圍爲最適宜。此外,組合紅色 顔料彼此的情形,色度亦可一倂進行調整。 又,綠色顔料係可鹵化酞菁系顔料單獨1種使用、或將 其與二重氮系黃色顔料、喹酞酮系黃色顔料、甲亞胺系黃 色顔料或是異卩引哄琳系頁色顔料混合使用。例如,像這樣 的例子係以C.I.顏料綠7、36、37與C.I.顏料黃83、C.J. -50- 200922949 顏料黃138、C,:[_顏料黃139、c」·顏料黃15〇、c i.顏料黃 1 8 0 :¾ C . I _頑料衷^ 8 5的混合爲佳。綠顔料與黃色顔料的晳 量比係以100: 5〜1 00: 200爲佳。上述質量比低於1〇〇: 5 的s舌’會有難以抑制4〇〇nm〜450nm的光透射率且提昇色 純度係無法達成之情形。又超過1〇〇: 2〇〇時,會有主波長 變彳守集中於長波長且來自NTSC目標色相的色差變得很大 的情形。上述質量比係以在100 : 20~1〇〇 : 15〇的範圍爲 特佳。 藍色的顏料係可酞菁系顔料單獨1種使用、或是將其與 一卩亏畊系紫色顔料混合使用。特別適宜之例係可舉例如 C_I.顏料藍lb: 6與C.K顏料紫23的混合。 藍色顔料與紫色顔料的質量比係以1〇〇: 〇~1〇〇: 1〇〇 爲佳、更佳爲1 0 0 : 7 0以下。 又’適用於黑色矩陣用途之顔料係可碳黑、石墨、鈦 黑、氧化鐵、氧化鈦單獨或混合使用,較佳係碳黑與鈦黑 的組合。 又’碳黑與鈦黑的質量比係以在100: 〇~1〇〇: 60的 範圍爲佳。1 0 0 : 6 1以上的話’會有分散安定性係爲降低 之情形。 -染料_ 本發明中’使用染料做爲著色劑之情形,係能得到均 勻地溶解之著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 可做爲著色劑使用的染料係沒有特別地限制,可使用 以往做爲彩色濾光片用途所使用之眾所周知的染料。例如 -51- 200922949 ,特開昭64-90403號公報、特開昭64-91102號公報、特 開平1-94301號公報、特開平6-11614號公報、特登 2592207號、美國專利第4,808,501號說明書、美國專利 第5,667,920號說明書、美國專利第5,059,500號說明書、 特開平5-333207號公報、特開平6-35183號公報、特開平 6- 51115號公報、特開平6-194828號公報、特開平 8-211599號公報、特開平4-249549號公報、特開平 10-123316號公報、特開平11-302283號公報、特開平 7- 286107號公報、特開2001-4823號公報、特開平 8- 15522號公報、特開平8-29771號公報、特開平 8-146215號公報、特開平11-343437號公報、特開平 8-62416號公報、特開2002-14220號公報、特開 2002-14221號公幸g 、特開2002-14222號公報、特開 2002-14223號公幸g、特開平8-302224號公報、特開平 8-73758號公報、特開平8-179120號公報、特開平 8-151531號公報等中記載的色素。 化學構造係可使用吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三苯 基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、亞苄系、氧雜菁系、吡 唑啉三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻阱系、吡 咯并吡唑甲亞胺系、卩[1)喔系、酞菁系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍 系等的染料。 -顔料濃度- 在顔料的顔料分散組成物中的含量,相對於該組成物 的總固體成分(質量),以1 〇 ~ 6 0質量。/。爲佳、1 5〜5 0質量。/。 -52- 200922949 爲更佳。顔料的含量在前述範圍内時,係能有效地確保色 濃度爲充分且爲優異之色特性。 -分散劑- 本發明的顔料分散組成物係可含有至少1種的分散劑 。就由含有該分散劑,可使得顔料的分散性係爲提昇。 分td劑係可適呈5¾擇眾所周知的顔料分散劑、界面活 性劑。 具體而a ’可使用許多種類的化合物,可舉例如有機 矽氧烷聚合物KP3 41 (信越化學工業(股)製)、(甲基)丙烯酸 系(共)聚合物 PolyFlow Νο.75、Νο·90、n〇.95(共榮社化 學工業(股)製)、W001(裕商(股)公司製)等的陽離子系界面 活性劑;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙 烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚' 聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚 、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇 酐脂肪酸酯等的非離子系界面活性劑;W004、W00 5、 W 0 1 7 (裕商(股)公司製)等的陰離子系界面活性劑; EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA聚合物 100、 EFKA聚合物400、EFKA聚合物401、EFKA聚合物450(均 爲汽巴特殊化學品公司製)、DISPERSAID 6、DISPERSAID 8、DISPERSAID 1 5、D I S P E R S AI D 9 1 Ο Ο (均爲 S a η o p u c ο 公司製)等的高分子分散劑;Soluspance 3000、5000、 9000、 12000、 13240、 13940、 17000' 24000' 26000 、28000等的各種Soluspance 分散劑(曰本Lubrizol(股) 公司製);ADEKA Pluronic L3 1,F38,L42,L44, L6 1 , -53- 200922949Temperature: 40 °C Test conditions: RI system: high-speed GPC device-S (TOSOHHLC-8220) About the first fluoroaliphatic-based polymer (and the second fluoroaliphatic-based polymer added as desired) The manufacturing method is not particularly limited -42- 200922949. For example, it can be produced by a polymerization method using cationic polymerization, radical polymerization, or anionic polymerization using a vinyl group, and among these, it is particularly preferable in the point that the radical polymerization method can be widely used. As the polymerization initiator for radical polymerization, a well-known compound such as a radical thermal polymerization initiator or a radical photopolymerization initiator may be used, and in particular, a radical thermal polymerization initiator is preferably used. Here, the radical thermal polymerization initiator is a compound which generates radicals by heating to a temperature higher than the decomposition temperature. The radical thermal polymerization initiator such as this may, for example, be a decyl peroxide (ammonium peroxide, benzamidine peroxide, etc.), a ketone peroxide (methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, a peroxide ring) Hexanone, etc.), hydroperoxide (hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, etc.), dialkyl peroxide (di-dibutyl peroxide, a thin Base peroxide, monolaurin, etc.), peroxyesters (tert-butyl peracetate, tert-butyl perpivalate, etc.), azo compounds (azobisisobutyronitrile, Azobisisovaleronitrile, etc.) Persulfate (ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, etc.). The radical thermal polymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The radical polymerization method is not particularly limited, and an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or the like can be employed. The solution polymerization of a typical radical polymerization method is explained more specifically. For the other methods, the method is the same, and the details are described in, for example, the "Polymer Science Experiment" Polymer Society (Tokyo Chemicals, 1981). An organic solvent can be used for solution polymerization. These organic solvents can be arbitrarily selected only in the range which does not impair the object and effect of the present invention. -43- 200922949 These organic solvents usually have a boiling point of # at atmospheric pressure. The organic compound in the range of (: is preferably an organic compound which is constitutively resolved. Examples of preferred organic solvents include alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and butanol, dibutyl ether, and diethyl ether. An ether such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane; a ketone such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; an ester such as ethyl acetate, amyl acetate or r-butyrolactone; benzene or toluene; Further, the organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of the above-mentioned organic solvent, and may be applied to a water-based aqueous medium for the above-mentioned organic solvent from the viewpoint of the monomer or the polymer to be produced. Further, the solution polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, and the temperature is heated in the temperature range of 50 to 200 ° C for 10 minutes to 30 hours. The other generated radicals are not deactivated, and the solution polymerization may of course be inactivated before starting. Gas cleaning. The inert gas system may be a normal nitrogen gas. In order to make the first fluoroaliphatic-based polymer (and the second fluoroaliphatic polymer-based polymer) use a radical of a chain shifting agent in a preferred molecular weight range. The polymerization method is particularly effective. Using mercaptans (for example, octyl mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan, tri-dodecyl mercaptan, octadecyl thiophenol, P-mercapto thiophenol, etc.), polyhalogenated alkyl ( For example, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,1-tribromooctane monomer (α-methylstyrene, a-methylstyrene dimer I have 50 When the example is uniformly dissolved in ~200 parts, a mixture of two or more kinds of soluble organic solvents such as diol dimethyl ethyl ketone, butyl carboxylic acid, ethyl benzene or the like may be preferably used in the solution. The polymerization is appropriately used, and any one of them is obtained by a desired addition, such as [, mercapto mercaptan: mercaptan, phenyl carbon tetrachloride, etc., low activity, etc.) - 44 - 200922949 'preferably carbon number Mercaptans of 4 to 16. The amount of the chain-moving agent used is necessary for precise control depending on the activity of the chain-moving agent, the combination of monomers, polymerization conditions, etc., and is usually relative to the use. The total number of moles of the monomer is 0.01 m. /. ~ 50 m. /. or so, preferably 〇. 〇 5 mol. /. ~ 3 0 mol%, particularly good is 0. 8 mol%~2 5 mol. The chain shifting agent is not particularly limited as long as it can control the degree of polymerization during the polymerization and is present in the system simultaneously with the target monomer. It can be added after being dissolved in the monomer, or can be added together with the monomer in other ways. Also regarding the viscosity of the fluoroaliphatic polymer at 25 ° C is 20 〇 Pa • s ~ 1 0 0 0 0 P a _ s In particular, the fluoroaliphatic resin composition has a good surface-like property when the viscosity of the fluorine-containing aliphatic ruthenium compound is from 200 Pa·s to 10,000 Pa_s at 25 t. The viscosity of the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer. It is preferably 250 to 5000 Pa-s, more preferably 300 to 1000 Pa-s. In addition, the "viscosity" of the fluorine-containing aliphatic-based polymer in the present specification is a VAR-1000 rheometer manufactured by R he ο 1 ogica, and the distance between the gaps is 1.5 mm, the frequency is 1 Hz, the strain is 0.005, and the temperature is raised. At a speed of 5 ° C / min under nitrogen atmosphere, the enthalpy is determined according to the oscillation mode. In this aspect, the fluorine-containing aliphatic group-based polymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of the fluorine-containing aliphatic group polymer represented by the above formula (1). Particularly, in the above formula (1), a fluorine-containing aliphatic group polymer in which both Rii and R12 are methyl groups is preferred. In the colored curable resin composition of the present aspect, the content of the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer is 0.0 2 to 0 with respect to the total mass of the colored curable resin composition (solid content in the case of preparing a coating liquid). · 50 quality. /. For better, based on the same point of view, 〇·〇3~0·30 quality. /. For better, 〇_〇5~〇·20 -45- 200922949% by mass is better. - the colored curable resin composition is selected from the group consisting of (a) a colorant, (b) a solvent, (c) a polymerizable monomer, and a binder used in the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention. At least one of the group of resins and (d) a photopolymerization initiator will be described. (a) Colorant A pigment or a dye can be used as the colorant in the present invention. Further, the 'coloring agent' coloring material in the present invention is synonymous with the coloring material. -Pigment_{吏β & This is a pigment of the pigment dispersion composition of the invention, and various inorganic pigments or organic pigments known as @ can be used. Further, the pigment is preferably an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, and in view of high operability, it is preferable to use a pigment having a smaller particle diameter and a small particle size as much as possible, and it is preferable to consider operability. It is an average primary particle size 〇. 〇i~〇· 3 # m, more preferably m. When the particle diameter is within the above range, the transmittance is high and the color characteristics are good, and the high-contrast color filter 〇 average primary particle diameter is observed by SEM or ΤΕΜ, and the particles are not aggregated. Part of the measurement of 1 particle size, and calculate the average 値 and find. The inorganic pigment may, for example, be a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt, and specifically, for example, iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc or lanthanum. A metal oxide or the like and a composite oxide of the foregoing metal. The aforementioned organic pigments may, for example, be: -46-200922949 CIPigment Redl, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48: 1. 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49, 49: 1, 49: 2, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 57: 1, 60: 1, 63: 1, 66, 67, 81: 1, 81: 2, 81: 3, 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177' 178, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216 f, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 254, 255 , 264, 270, 272, 279; CIPigment Yellowl, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34 , 35, 35 : 1, 36, 36 : 1, 37, 37 : 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63' 65, 73, 74, 77' 81, 83, 86 , 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127' 128, 129' 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169 ' 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175' 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214; CI Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16 , 17 : 1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, -47- 200922949 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73; CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37; CIPigment Bluel, 2, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 22, 60, 64, 66, 79, 79 Cl replacement The base is changed to 〇H, 80; CIPigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42 > CIPigment Brown25, 28; CIPigment Blackl, 7, etc. Pigments which can be preferably used among these can be, for example, the following. However, the invention is not limited thereto. CIPigment Yellow 1 1 , 24,1 0 8, 109, 1 10, 138, 139, 1 50, 15 1, 1 54, 167, 180, 185, CIPigment Orange 36,71, CIPigment Red 1 2 2, 1 50,17 1, 175,177,209, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, CIPigment Violetl9, 23, 32, CIPigment Bluel5: 1, 15: 3, 15: 6, 1 6, 22, 60 6 6 , CIPigment Green 7, 36, 37 ; C · I. Pigment Black 1, 7 - Refining of Pigment - In the present invention, a fine and granulated organic pigment may be used as needed. The refinement of the pigment is a grinding step in which the pigment, the water-soluble organic solvent, and the water-soluble inorganic-48-200922949 salt are ground together into a high-viscosity liquid composition. The water-soluble organic solvent may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol monoethyl. Ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, H glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like. However, if it is used in a small amount and can be adsorbed on the pigment, and it is not lost in the waste water, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, aniline, urethane, porphyrin, Tetrazolium, Ershiyuan, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexagram, Geng, Xinyi, brothel, brothel, eleventh institute, twelve courtyards, ring home, A Base ring, halogenated hydrocarbon, acetone, methyl ethyl _, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide 'dimethyl hydrazine, N-methylpyrrole 'U ketene, etc. Further, two or more types of solvents may be mixed and used as needed. The water-soluble inorganic salt in the present invention may, for example, be sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, barium chloride or sodium sulfate. The use of water i-grain inorganic salt is 1 to 50 times the mass of the pigment. The more the amount of the inorganic salt is, the more the amount will be 1 to 1 times the mass and the moisture from the point of productivity. It is preferably 1% by mass or less. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent to be used is in the range of 50% by mass to 30,000% by mass based on the pigment, preferably 1 〇 〇 by mass. /. ~2 〇 〇 quality. /. The scope. The operating conditions of the wet pulverizing apparatus of the present invention are not particularly limited. However, in order to effectively perform the grinding caused by the pulverizing medium, the operating condition when the apparatus is a kneader is the number of revolutions of the blades in the apparatus. It is better for 10~200rpm, and the rotation ratio of the two-axis is relatively large, and the grinding effect is better. The running time is combined with the dry pulverization time to 1 hour to 8 -49 to 200922949 hours, and the internal temperature of the device is preferably 5 〇 to 150 °C. The water-soluble inorganic salt of the pulverized medium is pulverized to have a particle size of 5 to 5 〇 #m and the particle size distribution is steep, and the spherical shape is preferred. - Blending of Pigments - (Color Matching) These organic pigments can be used alone or in combination with various colors for improving color purity. Specific examples of the above combination are as follows. For example, the red pigment may be an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment alone or at least one of them, a diazo-based yellow pigment, an isomaphite yellow pigment, or a quinone. A mixture of a ketone-based yellow pigment, an anthraquinone-based red pigment, an anthraquinone-based red pigment, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based red pigment. For example, 'the fluorene-based pigments may, for example, be C. I'. Pigment Red 177, and the fluorene-based pigments may, for example, C · I, Pigment Red i 5 5, C 〗. Pigment Red 2 2 4, Diketone The pyrrole acetonide pigment may, for example, be C. I. Pigment Red 2 5 4, from the point of color reproducibility to C · I. Pigment Yellow 8 3, C. I _ Pigment Yellow 1 3 9 or C · I · Pigment Red! 7 7 is better. Moreover, the mass ratio of red pigment to other pigments is preferably i 〇 〇 : 5 ~ i 〇 〇 : 80. When 1 〇 0:4 or less, it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 4 〇〇 nm to 500 nm and the color purity cannot be achieved. Also i 〇 〇 : 8 i or more ’ will have a coloring power reduction. In particular, the above mass ratio is most suitable in the range of 1 0 0 : 1 0 ~ 1 0 〇 : 6 5 . In addition, in the case where the red pigments are combined with each other, the chromaticity can be adjusted at once. Further, the green pigment-based halogenated phthalocyanine-based pigment may be used alone or in combination with a diazo-based yellow pigment, a quinacridone-based yellow pigment, a azomethine-based yellow pigment, or an isophthalocyanine-based pigment. Mix the pigments. For example, examples such as CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 and CI Pigment Yellow 83, CJ - 50 - 200922949 Pigment Yellow 138, C,: [_ Pigment Yellow 139, c"·Pigment Yellow 15〇, c i . Pigment Yellow 1 8 0 : 3⁄4 C . I _ 顽 顽 ^ 8 5 Mix is better. The ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably 100: 5 to 1 00: 200. The above s tongue having a mass ratio lower than 1 〇〇: 5 has a situation in which it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 4 〇〇 nm to 450 nm and the color purity cannot be achieved. When it is more than 1 〇〇: 2 ,, there is a case where the dominant wavelength is changed to a long wavelength and the chromatic aberration from the NTSC target hue becomes large. The above mass ratio is particularly good in the range of 100: 20~1〇〇: 15〇. The blue pigment is a phthalocyanine pigment which can be used alone or in combination with a sinister purple pigment. A particularly suitable example is, for example, a mixture of C_I. Pigment Blue lb: 6 and C. K Pigment Violet 23. The mass ratio of the blue pigment to the purple pigment is 1 〇〇: 〇~1〇〇: 1〇〇 is better, and more preferably 1 0 0 : 7 0 or less. Further, the pigment which is suitable for use in the black matrix can be used alone or in combination of carbon black, graphite, titanium black, iron oxide or titanium oxide, and is preferably a combination of carbon black and titanium black. Further, the mass ratio of carbon black to titanium black is preferably in the range of 100: 〇~1〇〇: 60. 1 0 0 : 6 1 or more 'There is a case where the dispersion stability is lowered. - Dyes _ In the present invention, when a dye is used as a coloring agent, a color-hardening resin composition which is uniformly dissolved can be obtained. The dye which can be used as the coloring agent is not particularly limited, and a well-known dye which has been conventionally used as a color filter can be used. For example, -51-200922949, JP-A-64-90403, JP-A-64-91102, JP-A-1-94301, JP-A-6-11614, No. 2,592,207, and US Patent No. 4,808,501 The specification, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 5,059,500, the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Hei. Hei. Hei. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Hei. No. Hei. No. 14221, No. 2002-14222, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-14223, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 8-302224, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 8-73758, No. Hei 8-179120, and JP-A-8- The dye described in the publication No. 151531 or the like. As the chemical structure, a pyrazole azo type, an anilino azo type, a triphenylmethane type, an anthraquinone type, an anthrapyridone type, a benzylidene type, an oxaphthalocyanine type, a pyrazoline triazole azo type, etc. can be used. A dye such as a pyridone azo, a cyanine, a morphine, a pyrrolopyrazine, an anthraquinone, a phthalocyanine, a benzopyran or an indigo. - Pigment concentration - The content in the pigment dispersion composition of the pigment is from 1 〇 to 60% by mass based on the total solid content (mass) of the composition. /. Good, 1 5~5 0 quality. /. -52- 200922949 for better. When the content of the pigment is within the above range, it is possible to effectively ensure that the color density is sufficient and excellent color characteristics. - Dispersant - The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention may contain at least one type of dispersant. By containing the dispersant, the dispersibility of the pigment can be improved. The td-based agent can be used to select a well-known pigment dispersant and interfacial activator. Specifically, a 'a variety of compounds can be used, and examples thereof include an organic siloxane polymer KP3 41 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), a (meth)acrylic (co) polymer PolyFlow Νο. 75, Νο· 90, n〇.95 (Kyoeisha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W001 (Yushang Co., Ltd.) and other cationic surfactants; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether , polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether 'polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan Nonionic surfactant such as fatty acid ester; anionic surfactant such as W004, W00 5, W 0 17 (manufactured by Yusei Co., Ltd.); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (both manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), DISPERSAID 6, DISPERSAID 8, DISPERSAID 1, 5, DISPERS AI D 9 1 Ο Ο (both Polymer dispersant such as S a η opuc ο company; Soluspance 3000, 5000, 9000 12000, 13240, 13940, 17000 '24000' 26000 28000 Soluspance other various dispersants (Lubrizol said present (shares) Corporation); ADEKA Pluronic L3 1, F38, L42, L44, L6 1, -53- 200922949
L64, F68, L72, P9 5, F77 , P84, F87、P94, L1 Ο 1, P 1 03 , F108、L121、P-123(旭電化(股)製)及 ISONET S-20(三洋化成(股)製)、DisperbyklOl, 103,106,108, 109,111,112,116,130,140,142,162,163,164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000, 200 1, 2050, 2150(BYK Chemie(股)公司製)。此外,可舉 例如丙烯酸系共聚物等、在分子末端或側鏈具有極性基之 低聚物或聚合物。 分散劑在顔料分散組成物中的含量係相對於已述之顔 料的質量’以1 ~ 1 0 〇質量。/。爲佳、3 ~ 7 0質量。/。爲更佳。 -顔料衍生物- 本發明的顔料分散組成物係可視需要添加顔料衍生物 。使與分散劑有親和性的部分、或導入極性基之顔料衍生 物吸附於顔料表面,藉由將其做爲分散劑的吸附點使用, 能使顔料分散於做爲微細粒子之著色硬化性樹脂組成物中 ’可以防止其再凝集,且能有效地構成對比高、透明性優 異之彩色濾光片。 具體而言’顔料衍生物係以有機顔料爲母體骨架,於 側鏈導入酸性基或鹼性基、芳香族基當作取代基之化合物 。有機顔料係具體而言可舉例如唾吖啶酮系顔料、酞菁系 顔料、偶氮系顔料、喹酞酮系顔料、異吲哚啉系顔料、異 吲哚啉酮系顔料、喹啉顔料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯顔料、苯 并咪唑酮顔料等。一般亦包含不稱爲色素的萘系、蒽醌系 、二哄系、唼啉系等的淡黃色的芳香族多環化合物。色素 -54- 200922949 衍生物係可使用特開平i i—49974號公報、特開平 11-189732號公報、特開平ι〇_245501號公報、特開 2006_265528號公報、特開平8 — 295810號公報、特開平 11-199796號公報、特開2005_234478號公報、特開 2003-240938號公報、特開2001-356210號公報等中所記 載者。 本發明有關的顔料衍生物在顔料分散組成物中的含量 ,相對於顔料的質量,以1〜3 0質量%爲佳、3 ~ 2 0質量。/。爲 更佳。該含量在前述範圍内時,能—邊使黏度降低受到抑 制’一邊使分散良好地進行,且同時能使分散後的分散安 定性提昇、可得到透射率高且優異之色特性,’且在製作彩 色據光片時能夠成具有良好色特性的高對比。 -分散的方法- 分散的方法係例如將預先混合顔料與分散劑並以勻化 器等使其預分散者,藉由利用使用氧化锆珠粒等之珠粒分 散機(例如GETZMANN公司製的DISPERSMAT)等使其微分 散而進行。分散時間係以3 ~ 6小時左右爲適宜。 (b)溶劑 本發明的顔料分散組成物及著色硬化性組成物,一般 係可使用與上述成分相同的溶劑來進行調製。 溶劑係可舉例如酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、 乙酸異丁醋、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸 丁醋、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷酯類、乳酸 甲酯、乳酸乙醋、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁酯 -55- 200922949 、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、 乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3_羥丙酸甲酯、3_羥 丙酸乙醋等的3-羥丙酸烷酯類;3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲 氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 2-經丙酸甲酯、2-羥丙酸乙酯、2-羥丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基 丙酸甲酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2 -乙 氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2 -氧基-2 -甲基丙酸甲 醋、2 -氧基-2 -甲基丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基-2 -甲基丙酸甲酯 、2 -乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2 _丁酮酸甲 醋、2 -丁酮酸乙酯等;醚類,·例如二甘醇二甲基醚、四氫 呋喃、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲基乙二醇乙 醚乙酸醋、乙基乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單甲基醚、二 甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等;酮類,例 如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2_庚酮、3_庚酮等:芳香族烴類 ,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 此等之中,以3_乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯 、乙基乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二甘醇二甲基醚、 乙酸丁酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -庚酮、環己酮、乙基二 甘醇一乙醚乙酸酯、丁基二甘醇一乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲 基醚乙酸酯等爲適宜。 溶劑係除了單獨使用以外,亦可組合2種以上使用。 (c)聚合性單體及黏結劑用樹脂 -56- 200922949 關於在本發明中的聚合性單體及黏結劑用樹脂係如以 下所述。此外,本發明中,聚合性單體與光聚合化合物同 義,黏結劑用樹脂與鹼可溶性樹脂同義。 -光聚合性化合物- 光聚合性化合物係具有至少1個可加成聚合的乙烯性 不飽和基’沸點在常壓爲1 0 (TC以上之化合物爲佳,其中 尤以4官能以上的丙烯酸酯化合物爲更佳。 前述具有至少1個可加成聚合的乙燃性不飽和基、沸點 在常壓爲loot以上之化合物,係可舉例如聚乙二醇單(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基(甲基) 丙烯酸乙酯等0¾單官能之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯;聚乙 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙 基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、於丙三醇或三 羥甲基乙烷等的多官能醇類附加環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後經 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化者、新戊四醇或二新戊四醇經聚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯化者、特公昭48-41708號、特公昭50-6034號、 特開昭5 1 -37 1 93號公報記載的胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類、特開 昭48-64183號、特公昭49-43191號、特公昭52-30490號 公報記載的聚酯丙烯酸酯類、環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸的 反應生成物之環氧丙烯酸酯類等的多官能丙烯酸酯或甲基 丙烯酸酯。 -57- 200922949 再者,亦可使用於日本黏著協會誌V ο 1 · 2 Ο、Ν ο · 7、第 3 0 0 ~ 3 0 8頁做爲光硬化性單體及低聚物所介紹者。 又,亦可使用特開平10-62986號公報中一同記載做爲 通式(1)及(2)之具體例,於前述多官能醇類附加環氧乙烷或 環氧丙烷後經(甲基)丙烯酸酯化之化合物。 其中,尤以二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四 醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及此等丙烯醯基透過乙二醇、丙二 醇殘基之構造爲佳。亦可使用此等之低聚物類型。 又,如特公昭48-41708號、特開昭51-37193號、特 公平2-32293號、特公平2-16765號所記載之胺甲酸酯丙 烯酸酯類、或於特公昭58-49860號、特公昭56-17654號 、特公昭62-39417號、特公昭62-39418號所記載的具有 環氧乙烷系骨架之胺甲酸酯化合物類亦爲適合。再者,藉 由使用於特開昭63-277653號、特開昭63-260909號、特 開平1-105238號中所記載的、於分子内具有胺基構造或硫 化物構造之加成聚合性化合物類,能夠得到感光速度非常 優異之光聚合性組成物。市售品係可舉例如胺甲酸酯低聚 物UAS-10、UAB-140(山陽國策紙漿公司製)、UA-7200」 (新中村化學公司製、DPHA-40H(日本化藥公司製)' UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600( 共榮公司製)等。 又,具有酸基之乙烯性不飽和化合物類亦爲適合,市 售品係可舉例如東亞合成股份有限公司製的含羧基3官能 丙烯酸酯之TO-756、及含羧基5官能丙烯酸酯之TO-1382 -58- 200922949 等。 光聚合性化合物係除了單獨1種使用以外,亦可組合2 種以上使用。 光聚合性化合物在著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的含量係 相對於該組成物的總固體成分1 〇 〇份,以2 0〜2 〇 〇份爲佳、 更佳爲5 Ο ~ 1 2 0份。光聚合性化合物的含量在前述範圍内時 ,硬化反應係充分進行。 -鹼可溶性樹脂- 鹼可溶性樹脂係爲線狀有機高分子聚合物,可從分子( 較佳爲以丙烯酸系共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物爲主鏈之分子) 中具有至少1種能促進鹼可溶性之基(例如羧基、磷酸基、 磺酸基等)的鹼可溶性樹脂中做適宜選擇。其中,更佳係在 有機溶劑中能藉由可溶且弱鹼水溶液而可顯像者。 鹼可溶性樹脂的製造可應用例如依照眾所周知的自由 基聚合法之方法。以自由基聚合法製造鹼可溶性樹脂之際 的溫度、壓力、自由基起始劑的種類及其量、溶媒的種類 等等的聚合條件’係爲熟悉該技術的業者所可輕易設定的 ,亦能規定其實驗上的條件。 上述的線狀有機高分子聚合物係以在側鏈具有殘酸之 聚合物爲佳。例如,可舉例特開昭59-446 15號、特公昭 54-34327號、特公昭58-12577號、特公昭54-25957號、 特開昭59-53836號、特開昭59-7 1048號的各公報中所記 載的、甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物 、巴豆酸共聚物 '順丁嫌二酸共聚物、部分醋化順丁稀二 -59- 200922949 酸共聚物等、以及於側鏈具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物、 於具有羥基之聚合物附加酸酐者等,以及在側鏈具有(甲基 )丙烯醯基之高分子聚合物亦爲佳。 此等之中,特別是以由(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基)丙_ 酸共聚物、或(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體戶斤 構成之多元共聚物爲適宜。 除此之外,可舉例如共聚合甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等_ 爲有用者。該聚合物係可以任意量混合使用。 上述以外,可舉例如於特開平7 - 1 4 0 6 5 4號公報中所言己 載的(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基 丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2 -羥基-3_苯氧基 丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸节醋/甲 基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單 體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2_經 乙醋/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙稀酸 共聚物等。 關於鹼可溶性樹脂的具體構成單位,係特別以(甲基) 丙烯酸、及可與其共聚合之其他單體的共聚物爲適宜。此 處(甲基)丙烯酸係係爲丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸合倂之總稱, 以下同樣地(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯的 總稱。 可與前述(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合之其他單體,可舉例如( 甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯、乙烯系化合物等。 此處,烷基及芳基的氫原子係可用取代基來取代。 -60- 200922949 前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯之具體例 係可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲 苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯等。 又,前述乙烯系化合物係可舉例如苯乙烯、α -甲基苯 乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈、 乙烯基乙酸酯、Ν -乙烯基吡咯啶酮、四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸 酯、聚苯乙烯大分子單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體 、CH2 = CR31R32、ch2 = C(R3i)(c〇OR33)〔此處 *,R31 表示 氫原子或碳數的烷基’ R32表示碳數6~10的芳香族烴環 ,R33表示碳數1〜8的烷基或碳數6〜12的芳烷基〕等。 此等可共聚合之其他單體係可單獨1種、或組合2種以 上使用。較佳的可共聚合之其他單體係選自於 CH2 = CR31R32' CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33) ' (甲基)丙烯酸苄酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯及苯乙烯之至少1種,特佳爲 CH2 = CR31R32及 / 或 CH2 = C(R3i)(COOR33)。 鹼可溶性樹脂在著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的含量,相 對於該組成物的總固體成分,以1 ~ 1 5質量。/。爲佳、更佳爲 2 ~ 1 2質量。/。,特佳爲3 ~ 1 0質量%。 (d )光聚合起始劑 光聚合起始劑係可舉例如特開平5 7 - 6 0 9 6號公報中所 記載之鹵甲基噚二唑、特公昭59-1281號公報、特開昭 -61 - 200922949 -s -三阱等活性鹵L64, F68, L72, P9 5, F77, P84, F87, P94, L1 Ο 1, P 1 03 , F108, L121, P-123 (Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and ISONET S-20 (Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), DisperbyklOl, 103,106,108, 109,111,112,116,130,140,142,162,163,164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000, 200 1, 2050, 2150 (manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.). Further, an oligomer or a polymer having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain, such as an acrylic copolymer, may be mentioned. The content of the dispersant in the pigment dispersion composition is from 1 to 10 Å by mass relative to the mass of the pigment described. /. Good, 3 ~ 70 quality. /. For better. - Pigment Derivative - The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention may optionally contain a pigment derivative. The portion having affinity with the dispersant or the pigment derivative introduced into the polar group is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment, and by using it as a site of adsorption of the dispersant, the pigment can be dispersed in the color-curable resin as fine particles. The composition 'can prevent re-aggregation, and can effectively constitute a color filter with high contrast and excellent transparency. Specifically, the "pigment derivative" is a compound in which an organic pigment is used as a parent skeleton, an acidic group or a basic group is introduced into a side chain, and an aromatic group is used as a substituent. Specific examples of the organic pigment include a salidyl ketone pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an azo pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, an isoporphyrin pigment, an isoindolinone pigment, and a quinoline pigment. , diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, and the like. Generally, a pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a naphthalene, an anthracene, a diterpene or a porphyrin which is not called a dye is also contained. In the case of the pigment-54-200922949, it is possible to use the Japanese Patent Publication No. ii-49974, JP-A-H11-189732, JP-A-H05-245501, JP-A-2006-265528, JP-A No. Hei. It is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2001-356210. The content of the pigment derivative according to the present invention in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, and from 3 to 20% by mass based on the mass of the pigment. /. For better. When the content is within the above range, the viscosity can be reduced while being suppressed, and the dispersion can be favorably performed, and at the same time, the dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved, and high transmittance and excellent color characteristics can be obtained, and High contrast can be achieved with good color characteristics when making color light films. - Dispersion method - For example, a premixed pigment and a dispersant are preliminarily dispersed by a homogenizer or the like by using a bead disperser using zirconia beads or the like (for example, DISPERSMAT manufactured by GETZMANN) And the like is carried out by making it finely dispersed. The dispersion time is suitable for about 3 to 6 hours. (b) Solvent The pigment-dispersed composition and the colored curable composition of the present invention can be usually prepared by using the same solvent as the above components. The solvent may, for example, be an ester such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetonate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetonate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid. Ethyl ester, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl acetate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate-55-200922949, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid An alkyl 3-hydroxypropionate such as ethyl ester, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate or ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate; Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethyl hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropane Methyl ester, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionic acid methyl acetonate, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, 2-methoxy-2 Methyl methacrylate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid Ester, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-ketobutanoate, ethyl 2-butyrate, etc.; ethers, such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol Methyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl glycol ether ethyl acetate, ethyl glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2 - heptanone, 3 _heptanone or the like: aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl glycol ethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and butyl acetate Ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl diglycol monoethyl ether acetate, butyl diglycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate It is suitable. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (c) Resin for a polymerizable monomer and a binder - 56 - 200922949 The resin for a polymerizable monomer and a binder in the present invention is as follows. Further, in the present invention, the polymerizable monomer is synonymous with the photopolymerizable compound, and the resin for the binder is synonymous with the alkali-soluble resin. - Photopolymerizable compound - The photopolymerizable compound has at least one ethylenically unsaturated group which can be subjected to addition polymerization. The boiling point of the compound having a boiling point of 10 or more is preferably TC or more, and particularly preferably an acrylate having 4 or more functions. The compound is more preferably a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable flammable unsaturated group and a boiling point of at least 15 at a normal pressure, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate and polypropylene glycol. 03⁄4 monofunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as mono (meth) acrylate or phenoxy (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylol ethane tri (Meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa Methyl) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) ether, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) isocyanate, in C Polyfunctional alcohols such as triol or trimethylolethane are added with epoxy B Or propylene oxide after (meth) acrylated, neopentyl alcohol or dipentaerythritol by poly (meth) acrylate, special public Zhao 48-41708, special public Zhao 50-6034, The urethane acrylates described in JP-A-53-37, No. 93-93, JP-A-48-64183, JP-A-49-43191, and JP-A-52-30490 A multifunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate of a reaction product of an epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid. -57- 200922949 Furthermore, it can also be used in the Japan Adhesive Society V ο 1 · 2 Ο, Ν ο · 7, pp. 3 0 0 ~ 3 0 8 is introduced as a photocurable monomer and oligomer. Also, as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 10-62986, Specific examples of the general formulae (1) and (2) are (meth)acrylated compounds after the addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to the polyfunctional alcohol. Among them, dipentaerythritol (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, and these propylene sulfhydryl groups are permeable to ethylene glycol, propylene The structure of the residue is preferably used. It is also possible to use such an oligomer type. Further, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-41708, Special Open No. 51-37193, Special Fair No. 2-32293, Special Fair 2-16765 The urethane-based skeleton described in JP-A-58-49860, JP-A-56-17654, JP-A-62-39417, and JP-A-62-39418 The urethane compound is also suitable for use in the molecule, as described in JP-A-63-277653, JP-A-63-260909, and JP-A-10-15238. An addition polymerizable compound having a structure or a sulfide structure can provide a photopolymerizable composition having a very excellent photospeed. Commercially available products include, for example, urethane oligomer UAS-10, UAB-140 (manufactured by Sanyo Kokubu Paper Co., Ltd.), UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ' UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoei Co., Ltd.), etc. Further, ethylenically unsaturated compounds having an acid group are also suitable, and are commercially available. Examples of the strains include TO-756 of a carboxyl group-containing trifunctional acrylate manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and TO-1382-58-200922949 containing a carboxyl group-functional acrylate. The photopolymerizable compound is used in addition to a single one. In addition, the content of the photopolymerizable compound in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 part by weight relative to the total solid content of the composition, preferably 2 to 2 parts by weight. More preferably, it is 5 Ο ~ 1 2 0 parts. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound is within the above range, the curing reaction proceeds sufficiently. - The alkali-soluble resin - the alkali-soluble resin is a linear organic polymer which can be obtained from a molecule. (It is preferred to use an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as the main chain Suitable for selecting an alkali-soluble resin having at least one base capable of promoting alkali solubility (for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, etc.), wherein it is more soluble and weak in an organic solvent. An alkali-soluble solution can be used for the production of an alkali-soluble resin, for example, a method according to a well-known radical polymerization method, a temperature, a pressure, a type of a radical initiator, and a type of a radical initiator which are produced by a radical polymerization method. The polymerization conditions of the amount, the kind of the solvent, and the like are easily settable by those skilled in the art, and the experimental conditions can also be specified. The above linear organic polymer has a residual in the side chain. The acid polymer is preferred. For example, JP-A-59-446 No. 15, Special Public Show No. 54-34327, Special Public Show No. 58-12577, Special Public Show No. 54-25957, Special Open No. 59-53836, A methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a cis-succinic acid copolymer, and a partially-acetated butadiene-salt described in each of the publications of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-7-1048. Two-59- 20092 2949 acid copolymer, etc., and an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, a polymer anhydride having a hydroxyl group, and the like, and a polymer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain is also Preferably, among them, it consists of benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) propylene copolymer, or benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate / other monomer The multicomponent copolymer is suitable. Other than this, it is useful, for example, to copolymerize 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or the like. The polymer may be used in any amount. In addition to the above, for example, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/supported in JP-A-7-106046. Methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromer/methacrylic acid vinegar/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate /Polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid 2_acetic acid/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate copolymer Things and so on. The specific constituent unit of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and another monomer copolymerizable therewith. Here, the (meth)acrylic acid is a general term for a combination of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and the following (meth)acrylate is a generic term for acrylate and methacrylate. Other monomers which can be copolymerized with the above (meth)acrylic acid include, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylate, aryl (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl compound. Here, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be substituted with a substituent. -60-200922949 Specific examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate and the aryl (meth)acrylate include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and propyl (meth)acrylate. , (butyl) (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, Benzyl (meth)acrylate, methylbenzyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, examples of the vinyl compound include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, fluorene-vinylpyrrolidone, and tetra. Hydroquinone methacrylate, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, CH2 = CR31R32, ch2 = C(R3i)(c〇OR33) [here, R31 represents hydrogen The atomic or carbon number alkyl group 'R32 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R33 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms]. These other single systems which can be copolymerized may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred other copolymerizable single systems are selected from the group consisting of CH2 = CR31R32' CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33) 'benzyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and at least one styrene , especially good for CH2 = CR31R32 and / or CH2 = C(R3i) (COOR33). The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the colored curable resin composition is from 1 to 15 by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. /. Better, better 2 to 12 quality. /. , particularly preferably from 3 to 10% by mass. (d) Photopolymerization initiator The photopolymerization initiator is, for example, a halomethyl oxadiazole described in JP-A-57-006, JP-A-59-1281, and JP-A-Sho. -61 - 200922949 -s -Active traps such as triple trap
口丫陡類化合物、特開平10-62986號公報中所記載之香豆素 53-133428號公報等中所記載之_ $ $ 化合物、美國專利第4 3 1 8 7 9 1號、歐抄丨 88050號的各說明書中所記載之縮酿[、^ 基醚類等的芳香族羰基化合物、美陆 類或洛芬碱一聚物類等的化合物、特開平8 - 〇 1 5 5 2 1號公報 等的鎏有機硼素錯體等等。 前述光聚合起始劑係以苯乙酮系、縮酮系、二苯基酮 系、苯偶姻系、苯甲醯系、卩山酮‘系、三畊系、鹵甲基噚二 唑系、吖啶類系、香豆素類系、洛芬碱二聚物類系、聯二 咪哩系、聘酯系等爲佳。 前述苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如2,2 -二乙 氧基苯乙酮、P -二甲基胺基苯乙酮、2 -羥基-2-甲基-1-苯 基-丙烷-1-酮、P-二甲基胺基苯乙酮、4,-異丙基-2-經基-2-甲基-苯丙酮等。 前述縮酮系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如节基二甲基 縮_、节基甲氧基乙基乙縮醒等。 前述二苯基酮系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如二苯基 酮、4,4,-(雙二甲基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4,-(雙二乙基胺基) 二苯基酮、4,4,-二氯基二苯基酮、1-羥基-環己基_苯基-酮、2 -苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉基苯基卜丁嗣_1、2-甲苯基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉基苯基)-丁酮-1、2-甲基 -62- 200922949 -l-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2 -味啉基丙酮-1等。 前述苯偶姻系或苯甲醯系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例 如苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚、苯偶姻甲基醚、甲 基〇 -苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯等。 前述_酮系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如二乙硫基_ 酮、二異丙硫基_酮、單異丙硫基_酮、氯硫基卩[I]酮等。 前述三哄系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如2,4 -貳(三 氯基甲基)-6-口-甲氧基本基-8-二哄、2,4-戴(二氣基甲基 )-6-p -甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三阱、2,4 -貳(三氯基甲基 )-6 - ( 1 - p - —•甲基胺基本基)_1,3 -丁 __•稀基-s-二明1、2,4-戴 (三氯基甲基)-6-i雜苯-s-三阱、2,4-貳(三氯基甲基)-6-(p-甲基聯苯)-s -三阱、p -羥基乙氧基苯乙烯基-2,6 -二(三氯基 甲基)-s-三阱、甲氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-二(三氯基甲基)-s-三 哄、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯基-2,6 -二(三氯基甲基)-s-三阱、 4-苯并氧雜環戊烷-2,6-二(三氯基甲基)-3-三畊、4-(〇-溴 基-p-N,N-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6 -二(氯基甲基 )-s-三阱、4-(p-N,N-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6 -二( 氯基甲基)-s-三阱等。 前述鹵甲基噚二唑系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如2 -三氯基甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4 -氧二唑、2 -三氯基甲基- 5- ( 氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4 -氧二唑、2 -三氯基甲基- 5- (萘甲醯 -1-基)-1,3,4 -氧二唑、2-三氯基甲基- 5- (4-苯乙烯基)苯乙 烯基-1,3,4-氧二唑等。 前述吖啶類系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如9 -苯基吖 -63- 200922949 啶、1,7 -貳(9 -吖啶基)庚烷等。 前述香豆素類系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如3 -甲基 -5-胺基-((s_三阱_2_基)胺基)_3_苯基香豆素、3_氯基-5_ 二乙基胺基-((s-三阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-丁基 -5_ 一甲基fee基- ((s -二哄-2-基)胺基)-3 -苯基香豆素等。 前述洛芬碱二聚物類系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如 2-(〇 -氯基苯基)-4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(〇 -甲氧基苯基 )-4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(2,4 -二甲氧基苯基卜4,5 -二 苯基咪唑二聚物等。 前述聯二咪唑系光聚合起始劑係可適宜舉例如2 -氫硫 基'苯并咪唑、2,2’ -苯并噻唑基二硫醚等。 上述以外,可舉例如1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(o-乙氧基 羰基)肟、0-苯甲醯基-4’-(苯并氫硫基)苯甲醯基-己基-酮 肟、2,4,6 -三甲基苯基羰基-二苯基磷氧化物、六氟膦酸基 -二垸基苯基鱗鹽等。 本發明中,並不限定於以上的光聚合起始劑,亦可使 用其他眾所周知者。例如,美國專利第2,367,660號說明 書中所記載之連位聚酮醇醛醇化合物、在美國專利第 2,367,661號及第2,367,670號說明書中所記載之α -羰基 化合物、美國專利第2,4 4 8,8 2 8號說明書中所記載之偶因 醚、美國專利第2,722,5 1 2號說明書中所記載之α -烴經取 代的芳香族偶因化合物、美國專利第3,0 4 6,1 2 7號及第 2,9 5 1,7 5 8號說明書中所記載之多核醌化合物、美國專利 第3,549,367號說明書中所記載之三烯丙基咪唑二聚物 -64- 200922949 /p -胺基苯基酮的組合、特公昭51-48516號公報中所記載 之苯并噻唑系化合物/三鹵甲基-s -三阱系化合物、 J.C.S.PerkinII(1979) 1653- 1660 、 J.C.S.PerkinII(1979) 1 5 6- 1 62 、 Journal 0f丫 $ 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物A compound such as an aromatic carbonyl compound such as a condensate such as a ketone ether, a melamine or a phenanthrene monomer described in each specification of the No. 88050, and a compound such as a squirrel鎏Organic boron boride complexes such as bulletins. The photopolymerization initiator is an acetophenone-based, a ketal-based, a diphenylketone-based, a benzoin-based, a benzamidine-based, an anthranone-system, a tri-till system, or a halomethyl oxadiazole system. It is preferred that the acridine type, the coumarin type, the lofin base dimer type, the bis-dimethine system, and the ester-based system are preferred. The acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, P-dimethylaminoacetophenone or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-benzene. Base-propan-1-one, P-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4,-isopropyl-2-carbo-2-methyl-propiophenone, and the like. The ketal-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be a benzyl ketal or a benzyloxyethyl acetal. The diphenyl ketone photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be diphenyl ketone, 4,4,-(bisdimethylamino)diphenyl ketone or 4,4,-(di-diethylamine). Diphenyl ketone, 4,4,-dichlorodiphenyl ketone, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenylene ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenyl phenyl phenylpyridinium _1, 2-tolyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1, 2-methyl-62- 200922949 - L-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 - morpholinylacetone-1, etc. The benzoin-based or benzamidine-based photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, benzoin isopropyl. Ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether, methyl hydrazine-benzylidene benzoate, etc. The above-mentioned ketone photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, diethylthio group _ A ketone, a diisopropylthio-ketone, a monoisopropylthio-ketone, a chlorothiophosphonium [I] ketone, etc. The above-mentioned triterpene photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, 2,4-anthracene (trichloro). Methyl)-6-porto-methoxybenzyl-8-diindole, 2,4-di(dimethylmethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-trisole, 2, 4-贰(trichloromethyl)-6 - ( 1 - p - —• methyl Amine base)_1,3-butyl-_•saturated-s-diming 1,2,4-dai (trichloromethyl)-6-i heterobenzene-s-tripper, 2,4-anthracene (trichloromethyl)-6-(p-methylbiphenyl)-s-tripper, p-hydroxyethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three Well, methoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 3,4-dimethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) )-s-tripper, 4-benzooxolane-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-3-trin, 4-(anthracene-bromo-pN,N-(diethyl) Oxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2,6-bis(chloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-(pN,N-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2 , 6-bis(chloromethyl)-s-tritrap, etc. The above halomethyl oxadiazole photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1 ,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(cyanostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(naphthyl醯-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(4-styryl)styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, etc. Acridine photopolymerization initiator For example, 9-phenylindole-63-200922949 pyridine, 1,7-fluorene (9-acridinyl)heptane, etc. may be mentioned. The aforementioned coumarin-based photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, 3-A. -5-amino-((s_tripby-2-yl)amino)_3_phenylcoumarin, 3-chloro-5-diethylamino-((s-tripper-2- Amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-butyl-5-monomethylfee-((s-diin-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, and the like. The above-mentioned lovin base dimer type photopolymerization initiator may suitably be, for example, 2-(indolyl-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(anthracene-methoxy group). Phenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl- 4,5-diphenylimidazolium dimer, etc. The aforementioned biimidazole photopolymerization The initiator may, for example, be a 2-hydroxythio 'benzimidazole or a 2,2'-benzothiazolyl disulfide. In addition to the above, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione is exemplified. -2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, 0-benzylidene-4'-(benzohydrothio)benzimidyl-hexyl-ketooxime, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene The carbonyl group-diphenylphosphine oxide, the hexafluorophosphonate-dimercaptophenyl quaternary salt, etc. In the present invention, it is not limited to the above photopolymerization initiator, and other known ones may be used. For example, The vicinal polyalkanol compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, the α-carbonyl compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670, U.S. Patent No. 2,4,8,8,2 Ether ether, US patent described in the 8th specification The α-hydrocarbon substituted aromatic conjugate compound described in the specification of 2,722,5 1 2, in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,0,6,1,7, and 2,9 5 1,7 5 The combination of the polynuclear sulfonium compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,549,367, the combination of the allyl imidazole dimer-64-200922949 /p-aminophenyl ketone, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48516 Benzothiazole-based compound/trihalomethyl-s-tripper compound, JCS Perkin II (1979) 1653-1660, JCS Perkin II (1979) 1 5 6- 1 62 , Journal 0f
Photopolymer Science and Technology(光聚合物科學 及技術期刊)(1 9 9 5 ) 2 0 2 - 2 3 2、特開2 0 0 0 - 6 6 3 8 5號公報記 載之肟酯化合物等。 又,亦可倂用此等之光聚合起始劑。 光聚合起始劑在著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的含量係相 對於該組成物的總固體成分,以0 . 1 ~ 1 0.0質量。/。爲佳、更 佳爲0.5 ~ 5.0質量%。光聚合起始劑的含量在前述範圍内時 ,聚合反應係良好地進行且可形成強度良好的膜。 -其他成分- 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中,可視需要含有熱 聚合起始劑、熱聚合成分、熱聚合防止劑、其他塡充劑、 上述之鹼可溶性樹脂以外的高分子化合物、黏附促進劑、 抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、凝集防止劑等的各種添加物。 -熱聚合起始劑- 本發明的顔料分散組成物亦能有效地含有熱聚合起始 劑。熱聚合起始劑係可舉例如各種的偶氮系化合物、過氧 化物系化合物’前述偶氮系化合物係可舉例如雙偶氮系化 合物,前述過氧化物系化合物係可舉例如酮過氧化物、過 氧化縮酮、氫過氧化物、二烷基過氧化物、二醯基過氧化 物、過氧化酯、過氧化二碳酸酯等。 -65- 200922949 -熱聚合成分- 本發明的顔料分散組成物中亦可有效地含有熱聚合成 分。按照必要,亦可添加用以提昇塗膜強度用的環氧化合 物。環氧化合物係在分子中具有2個以上的雙酣a型、甲酣 酚醛清漆型、聯苯型、脂環族環氧化合物等的環氧環之化 合物。例如雙酚A型係除了 EPOTOHTO YD-115、YD-118T 、YD-127、 YD-128、 YD-134、 YD-8125、 YD-7011R、 ZX-1059、YDF-8170、YDF-170等(以上東都化成製)、 DENACO EX-1 101、EX-1 102、EX-1 1〇3 等(以上 NAKASEI 化成製)、PLAXEL GL-61、GL-62、G101、G102(以上戴 西爾化學製)之外,可舉例如與此等類似之雙酚F型、雙酚S 型。又亦可使用Ebecryl 3700、3701、600(以上戴西爾 U C B製)等的環氧丙烯酸酯。甲酚酚醛清漆型係可舉例如 EPOTOHTO YDPN-638 、 YDPN-70 1 、 YDPN-702 、 YDPN-703、YDPN-704 等(以上東都化成製)、DENACO EM-125等(以上NAKASEI化成製)、聯苯型係可舉例如 3,5,3’,5’-四甲基-4,4’二縮水甘油基聯苯等、脂環族環氧 化合物係可舉例如CELLOXIDE 202卜2081、2083、2085 、EPOLIDE GT-301、GT-302、GT-40 1、GT-403、 EHPE-3 1 50 (以上戴西爾化學製)、SUNTOHTO ST-3000 、ST-4000、ST-5080、ST-5100等(以上東都化成製)等。 又1,1,2,2 -肆(p -縮水甘油基羥苯基)乙烷、參(P -縮水甘油 基羥苯基)甲烷、三縮水甘油基參(羥乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、 〇 -酞酸二縮水甘油酯、對酞酸二縮水甘油酯、另外在胺型 -66 - 200922949 環氧樹月旨之EPOTOHTO YH-434、YH-434L、雙酣A型環氧 樹脂的骨架中改質二聚物酸之縮水甘油酯等係亦可使用。 -熱聚合防止劑- 本發明的顔料分散組成物中係除了以上之外,更添加 熱聚合防止劑爲佳,例如氫醌、p -甲氧基酚、二-第三丁基 -P-甲酚、焦掊酚、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4,-硫威(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2,-亞甲基貳(4_甲基-6-第三丁基 酚)、2 -氫硫基苯并咪唑等係爲有用。 〜著色硬化性樹脂組成物及使用它之彩色濾光片之製 法~ 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係藉由使已^之本發 明的顔料分散組成物中含有鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合 物、及光聚合起始劑(較佳爲與溶劑一起),於其中可視需 要混合界面活性劑等的添加劑,使用各種的混合機、分散 機經歷進行混合分散之混合分散步驟而可調製。 此外,混合分散步驟係由混煉分散與接續其所進行之 微分散處理所構成者爲佳,惟亦可省略混煉分散。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造方法之一例係 於以下表示。 顔料、水溶性有機溶劑與水溶性無機鹽類的混合物係 使用二輥、三輥、球磨機、滾筒硏磨機、分散機、捏和機 、捏和擠壓機、勻化器、攪拌機、單軸或雙軸的擠壓機等 的混煉機,一邊賦予較強的剪斷力、一邊使顔料磨碎之後 ’將該混合物投入水中’以攪拌機等形成漿體狀。其次’ -67- 200922949 將該漿體過濾、水洗,除去水溶性有機溶劑與水溶性無機 鹽之後乾燥,以得到經微細化之顔料。 顔料與分散劑及/或顔料衍生物與溶劑中係進行珠粒 分散。主要是使用縱型或橫型的砂磨機、鋼針硏磨機、狹 縫硏磨機、超音波分散機等,以0 . Ο 1 ~ 1 m m粒徑的玻璃、 氧化锆等之珠粒進行微分散處理,以得到顔料分散組成物 。又,亦可省略微細化顔料之處理。 此外,關於混煉、分散的詳細內容係記載於T.c. Patton 著 ” Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion ”(1964 年 John Wiley and Sons社刊)等中。 而且,在如上述所得之顔料分‘散組成物中,添加光聚 合性化合物、光聚合起始劑、鹼可溶性樹脂等,以得到本 發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物係直接、或透過其他 之層’藉由回轉塗布、狹縫塗布、流延塗布、軋輥塗布、 棒材塗布等的塗布方法塗布至基板上,以形成光硬化性的 塗布膜,並透過規定的遮罩圖案進行曝光,於曝光後以顯 像液顯像除去未硬化部,藉以形成由各色(3色或4色)的像 素所構成之圖案狀皮膜,而可形成彩色濾光片。 此時,使用的放射線係特別以g線、h線、i線、j線等 的紫外線爲佳。液晶顯示裝置用的彩色濾光片係以近接型 曝光機、鏡面投影曝光機主要是使用h線、i線之曝光爲佳 〇 爲了使塗布膜的面狀更爲良化,前述著色硬化性樹脂 -68- 200922949 組成物的塗布液在最大泡壓法所測定之l〇m秒與1 000m秒 的表面張力比(1 Om秒/ 1 OOOm秒),係以1 ·00~ 1.20爲佳、 1.00~1.15爲較佳、1.00~1.10爲更佳。表面張力比在前述 範圍時,能使塗布膜的面狀更爲良化。 此外,關於由最大泡壓法之表面張力的測定,由於在 「化學手冊改訂5版」8章界面與膠體,第90頁、8.2表面 張力與濕潤、「ASTM D3 8 2 5-90」等中有詳細的記載,所 以本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的表面張力亦參考該公 報等記載的方法來進行測定。又,爲了能隨時間變化一同 連續地測定表面張力,係使用例如LAUDΑ社的「ΜΡΤ2」 等的表面張力計。* 本發明的彩色濾光片在前述係使用本發明的著色硬化 性樹脂組成物而形成在玻璃等的基板上者,本發明的著色 硬化性樹脂組成物係可藉由直接、或是透過其他之層藉由 例如狹縫塗布形成於基板上以形成塗膜之後,依序進行使 該塗膜乾燥、圖案曝光,使用顯像液之顯像處理,而可適 當地製作。藉此,液晶顯示元件或固體攝像元件中所使用 的彩色濾光片係可以製程上困難性少、高品質且低成本地 製作。 前述基板係可舉例如液晶顯示元件等中所使用的無鹼 玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、PY R E X (註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃、及 於此等之中附著透明導電膜者、或使用固體攝像元件等之 光電變換元件基板、例如矽基板等、以及塑膠基板。此等 之基板上’通常係形成隔離各像素之黑色矩陣,或設置有 -69- 200922949 用於促進黏附等的透明樹脂層。 塑膠基板係在其表面具有氣體障壁層及/或耐溶劑性 層爲佳。除此之外,亦可在薄膜電晶體(TFT)方式彩色液晶 顯示裝置中配置薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動用基板(以下,稱 爲「TFT方式液晶驅動用基板」)上,形成由本發明的著色 硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之圖案狀皮膜,以做成彩色濾光 片。此時所使用的光罩係除了用以形成像素的圖案以外, 亦可設置通孔或用以形成U-型凹坑用的圖案。在TFT方式 液晶驅動用基板中的基板係可舉例如玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯 、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。此 等^基板中亦可根據所期望的,實施由矽烷偶合劑等之藥 品處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應法、真空 蒸鍍等適宜的前處理。例如,可舉例在TFT方式液晶驅動 用基板的表面上、或該驅動基板的表面形成氮化矽膜等的 鈍化膜之基板等。 塗布本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物於基扳上之方法 係沒有特別地限定,較佳係使用狹縫及旋轉法、不旋轉塗 布法等的狹縫噴嘴之方法(以下稱爲狹縫噴嘴塗布法)。在 狹縫噴嘴塗布法中,狹縫及旋轉塗布法與不旋轉塗布法係 因塗布基板的大小而條件有所不同,例如藉由不旋轉塗布 法塗布第五世代的玻璃基板(ll〇〇mmxl250mm)之情形中 ,來自狹縫噴嘴的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的吐出量,通常 爲500~2000微升/秒' 較佳爲800~1500微升/秒,又塗布 速度係通常爲50~300mm /秒、較佳爲100~200mm /秒。 -70- 200922949 著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分係通常爲1 〇 ~ 2 Ο %、較佳 爲1 3 ~ 1 8 %。於基板上形成由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成 物之塗膜時’該塗膜的厚度(預烘烤處理後)係一般爲 0·3 〜5_0/z m,較佳爲 0·5~4·0/_ί m、最佳爲 0.8〜m。 通常係在塗布後實施預烘烤處理。可根據必要在預烘 烤前實施真空處理。真空乾燥的條件係真空度通常爲 0.1~1.0torr' 較佳爲 〇.2~0.5torr 左右。 預烘烤處理係可使用加熱板、烘箱等,在5 0 ~ 1 4 0 °C的 溫度範圍、較佳爲70~110°C左右,10~300秒的條件下來 進行。亦可倂用高頻處理等。高頻處理係亦可單獨使用。 由於係塗布於表面而形成的,所以在與該表面的界面 、於其相反側係存在空氣界面。爲了賦予面狀的良化,於 前述含氟脂肪族基聚合物中所存在之氟原子係偏在於空氣 界面者爲佳’另一方面,空氣界面爲Onm的位置、從Onm 至深度方向1 〇nm的範圍中,爲了使面狀良化,氟原子爲某 程度存在係爲重要。從該觀點,在空氣界面的氟原子存在 比率(ESCA: F/C)爲100之情形中,從空氣界面至i〇nm的 位置之氟原子存在率(ESCA: F/C)係以2~10爲佳。 所謂的顯像處理係使曝光後的未硬化部於顯像液中溶 出’僅硬化部分殘存。顯像溫度係通常爲2 0 ~ 3 0 °C,顯像 時間爲2 0 ~ 9 0秒。 顯像液只要是能使在未硬化部中光硬化性的著色硬化 性樹脂組成物之塗膜溶解、另一方面不會使硬化部溶解者 即可’無掄那一種均可使用。具體而言,可使用各種的有 -71 - 200922949 機溶劑之組合、或鹼性的水溶液。 前述有機溶劑係可舉例如於調製本發明的顔料分散組 成物或著色硬化性樹脂組成物之際能使用之已述溶劑。 前述鹼性的水溶液係可舉例如將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀 、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺 、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四 乙基銨、膽碱、吡咯、吡啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5,4,0卜7-十一碳醯等的鹼性化合物,溶解成濃度爲〇.〇〇卜1〇質量% 、較佳爲0 · 0 1 ~ 1質量%之鹼性水溶液。鹼性水溶液中亦可 適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等的水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性 劑等。 顯像方式係可爲浸漬方式、淋浴方式、噴霧方式等中 任一者,亦可將其與搖擺方式、旋轉方式、超音波方式等 組合。於接觸顯像液之前,亦可預先以水等濕潤被顯像面 ,以防止顯像不均。又亦可使基板傾斜而進行顯像。 顯像處理後爲了在經歷洗淨除去剩餘的顯像液之沖洗 步驟、實施乾燥之後,能使硬化完全,可實施加熱處理(後 烘烤)。 沖洗步驟通常係以純水進行,惟爲了省液之故,最終 洗淨係使用純水,一開始洗淨的話係可使用已使用過的純 水,亦可使基板傾斜來洗淨' 或倂用超音波照射。 於沖洗之後水切、在乾燥之後,通常係進行約2 0 0 °C ~ 2 5 0 °C的加熱處理。該加熱處理(後烘烤)係將顯像後的塗 布膜係可使用如上述條件所成之加熱板、或對流式烘箱(熱 -72- 200922949 ® _環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等的加熱手段,以連續式或 分批式來進行。 &上的操作係可配合所期望的色相數根據每個各色的 川頁)? m彳复進行’以製作經複數色著色之硬化膜形成而成之 彩色濾光片。 φ發明的顔料分散組成物及著色硬化性樹脂組成物的 用途’係在主要是彩色濾光片的用途中重點説明,惟亦可 ^用於隔離構成彩色濾光片的各著色像素之黑色矩陣的形 成。 前述黑色矩陣係藉由將使用做爲顔料之碳黑、鈦黑等 的黑色顔料之本發明的顔料分散組成物予以曝光'滅像, 然後視需要進一步進行後烘烤以促進膜的硬化而形成。 實施例 以下,舉例實施例以進一步具體說明本發明。以下的 實施例所示之材料、試藥、物質量及其比例、操作等,只 要在不脫離本發明的趣旨之範圍可做適宜變更。因此,本 發明的範圍係不受限於以下的具體例。此外,在以下的份 及。/。,只要沒有特別地限制,均爲質量基準者。 以下樹脂之中的甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸酯及甲 基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸的物性決定法,係如以下所示。 (重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量) 依照以下條件的GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測定’藉由聚苯 乙烯(PST)換算來進行。 使用管柱:TSKgel MultiporeHXL-M(細孔多分散型 -73- 200922949 線性管柱)T O S ◦ Η製 洗提液:THF 流量:l.Oml/minPhotopolymer Science and Technology (1 9 9 5 ) 2 0 2 - 2 3 2. The oxime ester compound and the like are described in JP-A-200-607. Further, such photopolymerization initiators can also be used. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable resin composition is 0.1 to 10.0 by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. /. Preferably, it is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the above range, the polymerization reaction proceeds satisfactorily and a film having good strength can be formed. - Other components - The coloring-curable resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain a thermal polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization component, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, another chelating agent, a polymer compound other than the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin, and adhesion. Various additives such as an accelerator, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and an aggregation inhibitor. - Thermal polymerization initiator - The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention can also effectively contain a thermal polymerization initiator. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include various azo compounds and peroxide compounds. The azo compound may, for example, be a disazo compound, and the peroxide compound may, for example, be a ketone peroxidation. , peroxy ketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, dimercapto peroxide, peroxyester, peroxydicarbonate, and the like. -65-200922949 - Thermal polymerization component - The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention can also effectively contain a thermally polymerizable component. An epoxide for enhancing the strength of the film may be added as necessary. The epoxy compound is an epoxy ring compound having two or more bismuth a type, a novolac type, a biphenyl type, or an alicyclic epoxy compound in the molecule. For example, bisphenol A type is in addition to EPOTOHTO YD-115, YD-118T, YD-127, YD-128, YD-134, YD-8125, YD-7011R, ZX-1059, YDF-8170, YDF-170, etc. Dongdu Chemical System), DENACO EX-1 101, EX-1 102, EX-1 1〇3, etc. (above NAKASEI), PLAXEL GL-61, GL-62, G101, G102 (above Daisy Chemical) Other examples include bisphenol F type and bisphenol S type similar to these. Epoxy acrylates such as Ebecryl 3700, 3701, 600 (manufactured by Daisy U C B) can also be used. Examples of the cresol novolak type are, for example, EPOTOHTO YDPN-638, YDPN-70 1 , YDPN-702, YDPN-703, YDPN-704 (manufactured by Tosoh Chemical Co., Ltd.), DENACO EM-125 (above NAKASEI), Examples of the biphenyl type include 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4' diglycidylbiphenyl, and the alicyclic epoxy compound may, for example, CELLOXIDE 202, 2081, 2083, 2085, EPOLIDE GT-301, GT-302, GT-40 1, GT-403, EHPE-3 1 50 (manufactured by Daisy Chemical), SUNTOHVTO ST-3000, ST-4000, ST-5080, ST-5100 Etc. (above Dongdu Chemical System) and so on. 1,1,2,2-indole (p-glycidylhydroxyphenyl)ethane, ginseng (P-glycidylhydroxyphenyl)methane, triglycidyl ginseng (hydroxyethyl) isocyanocyanate Acid ester, bismuth ruthenium decanoate, diglycidyl phthalate, EPOTOHTO YH-434, YH-434L, double bismuth A type epoxy resin in amine type -66 - 200922949 A system such as a glycidyl ester of a modified dimer acid in the skeleton can also be used. - Thermal polymerization inhibitor - In addition to the above, the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is preferably further added with a thermal polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-P- Phenol, pyrogallol, tert-butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4,-thiocarb (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2,-methylene hydrazine ( 4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, and the like are useful. - Coloring-curable resin composition and color filter using the same - The color-curable resin composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin and photopolymerization by the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention The compound and the photopolymerization initiator (preferably together with a solvent) may be prepared by mixing an additive such as a surfactant, as needed, and mixing and dispersing the mixture by using various mixers and dispersers. Further, the mixing and dispersing step is preferably carried out by kneading and dispersing and subsequently performing the microdispersion treatment, but the kneading and dispersing may be omitted. An example of a method for producing a colored curable resin composition of the present invention is shown below. The mixture of the pigment, the water-soluble organic solvent and the water-soluble inorganic salt is a two-roll, a three-roller, a ball mill, a drum honing machine, a disperser, a kneader, a kneading extruder, a homogenizer, a mixer, and a single shaft. In a kneading machine such as a twin-screw extruder, a strong shearing force is applied, and after the pigment is ground, the mixture is poured into water to form a slurry by a stirrer or the like. Next, -67-200922949, the slurry was filtered, washed with water, and the water-soluble organic solvent and the water-soluble inorganic salt were removed, followed by drying to obtain a finely divided pigment. The pigment is dispersed in a pigment and a dispersant and/or a pigment derivative and a solvent. Mainly use vertical or horizontal sand mill, steel needle honing machine, slit honing machine, ultrasonic disperser, etc., with 0. Ο 1 ~ 1 mm particle size glass, zirconia and other beads The fine dispersion treatment was carried out to obtain a pigment dispersion composition. Further, the treatment of the fine pigment may be omitted. Further, the details of the kneading and dispersion are described in "Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion" by T.c. Patton (John Wiley and Sons, 1964). In addition, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin or the like is added to the pigment component obtained as described above to obtain a color-curable resin composition of the present invention. The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate directly or through another layer by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, bar coating, or the like to form photohardening. The coating film is exposed to a predetermined mask pattern, and after exposure, the uncured portion is removed by development liquid to form a pattern-like film composed of pixels of respective colors (three colors or four colors). A color filter can be formed. In this case, the radiation system to be used is preferably ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, i-line, or j-line. In the color filter for a liquid crystal display device, the proximity type exposure machine and the mirror projection exposure machine are mainly exposed by h-line or i-line. In order to make the surface of the coating film more favorable, the coloring curable resin is used. -68- 200922949 The coating liquid of the composition is a ratio of surface tension of 1〇m seconds to 1 000m seconds measured by the maximum bubble pressure method (1 Omsec / 1 OOOmsec), preferably 1 · 00 ~ 1.20, 1.00 ~1.15 is preferred, and 1.00~1.10 is more preferred. When the surface tension is in the above range, the surface of the coating film can be made more favorable. In addition, regarding the measurement of the surface tension by the maximum bubble pressure method, in the "Chemical Handbook Revision 5", Chapter 8 Interface and Colloid, page 90, 8.2 Surface Tension and Wetting, "ASTM D3 8 2 5-90", etc. The surface tension of the color-curable resin composition of the present invention is also measured by referring to the method described in the publication or the like. In addition, in order to continuously measure the surface tension with time, a surface tension meter such as "ΜΡΤ2" of LAUD Corporation is used. * The color filter of the present invention is formed on a substrate such as glass by using the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, and the colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be directly or through other The layer is formed on the substrate by, for example, slit coating to form a coating film, and then the coating film is dried, patterned, and subjected to development processing using a developing liquid, and can be suitably produced. Thereby, the color filter used in the liquid crystal display element or the solid-state image sensor can be produced with less difficulty in manufacturing, high quality, and low cost. The substrate may be, for example, an alkali-free glass, a soda-lime glass, a PY REX (registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, or a transparent conductive film attached thereto, or a solid-state imaging device used in a liquid crystal display device or the like. A photoelectric conversion element substrate, such as a germanium substrate or the like, and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, 'usually, a black matrix for isolating each pixel is formed, or a transparent resin layer for promoting adhesion or the like is provided -69-200922949. The plastic substrate preferably has a gas barrier layer and/or a solvent resistant layer on its surface. In addition, a thin film transistor (TFT) driving substrate (hereinafter referred to as a "TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate") may be disposed on a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device, and the present invention may be formed. A patterned film composed of a colored curable resin composition is used to form a color filter. The mask used at this time may be provided with a through hole or a pattern for forming a U-shaped pit in addition to a pattern for forming a pixel. The substrate in the TFT-type liquid crystal driving substrate may, for example, be glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide or polyimine. In the substrate, an appropriate pretreatment such as a decane coupling agent or the like, a plasma treatment, an ion plating, a sputtering, a gas phase reaction method, or a vacuum vapor deposition may be carried out as desired. For example, a substrate or the like which forms a passivation film such as a tantalum nitride film on the surface of the TFT liquid crystal driving substrate or the surface of the driving substrate can be exemplified. The method of applying the colored curable resin composition of the present invention to the substrate is not particularly limited, and a slit nozzle, a method of using a slit nozzle such as a spin method or a non-rotation coating method (hereinafter referred to as a slit nozzle) is preferably used. Coating method). In the slit nozzle coating method, the slit, the spin coating method, and the non-rotation coating method differ depending on the size of the coated substrate, and for example, the fifth-generation glass substrate is coated by a non-rotation coating method (ll〇〇mmxl250mm). In the case of the coloring curable resin composition from the slit nozzle, the discharge amount is usually 500 to 2000 μl/sec, preferably 800 to 1500 μl/sec, and the coating speed is usually 50 to 300 mm. /second, preferably 100~200mm / sec. -70-200922949 The solid content of the colored curable resin composition is usually 1 〇 to 2 Ο %, preferably 13 to 18%. When the coating film of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is formed on the substrate, the thickness of the coating film (after the prebaking treatment) is generally 0·3 to 5_0/zm, preferably 0·5 to 4·· 0/_ί m, preferably 0.8~m. The prebaking treatment is usually carried out after coating. Vacuum treatment can be carried out before prebaking as necessary. The vacuum drying condition is usually 0.1 to 1.0 torr', preferably about 2 to 0.5 torr. The prebaking treatment can be carried out using a hot plate, an oven, or the like in a temperature range of 50 to 140 ° C, preferably about 70 to 110 ° C, for 10 to 300 seconds. High-frequency processing can also be used. The high frequency processing system can also be used alone. Since it is formed by coating on the surface, there is an air interface at the interface with the surface and on the opposite side. In order to impart a planarization, the fluorine atom present in the fluoroaliphatic-based polymer is preferred to the air interface. On the other hand, the air interface is atm, from Onm to the depth direction. In the range of nm, in order to improve the surface, it is important that the fluorine atom is present to some extent. From this point of view, in the case where the fluorine atom existence ratio (ESCA: F/C) at the air interface is 100, the fluorine atom existence ratio (ESCA: F/C) from the air interface to the position of i 〇 nm is 2~ 10 is better. In the so-called development processing, the unhardened portion after exposure is eluted in the developing liquid, and only the hardened portion remains. The development temperature is usually 20 to 30 °C, and the development time is 20 to 90 seconds. The developing solution can be used as long as it can dissolve the coating film of the color-curable resin composition which is photocurable in the uncured portion, and does not dissolve the hardened portion. Specifically, various combinations of -71 - 200922949 machine solvents or alkaline aqueous solutions can be used. The organic solvent may, for example, be a solvent which can be used when preparing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention or the colored curable resin composition. The alkaline aqueous solution may, for example, be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine or dimethylethanolamine. a basic compound such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0b 7-undecindole, dissolved The alkaline aqueous solution having a concentration of 〇.〇〇1〇% by mass, preferably 0·0 1 to 1% by mass. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution in an appropriate amount. The development method may be any one of an immersion method, a shower method, a spray method, and the like, and may be combined with a rocking method, a rotation method, an ultrasonic method, or the like. Before exposure to the developing solution, the imaged surface may be wetted with water or the like in advance to prevent uneven development. Alternatively, the substrate may be tilted to perform development. After the development processing, in order to perform the rinsing step of removing the remaining developer liquid after washing and drying, the curing can be completed, and heat treatment (post-baking) can be performed. The rinsing step is usually carried out in pure water, but in order to save the liquid, the final cleaning system uses pure water. If it is washed at the beginning, the used pure water can be used, or the substrate can be tilted to wash 'or 倂Irradiated with ultrasound. After the rinsing, the water is cut, and after drying, it is usually subjected to heat treatment at about 200 ° C to 250 ° C. The heat treatment (post-baking) is a method of applying a developed film to a heating plate or a convection oven (heat-72-200922949 ® _ ring dryer), a high-frequency heating machine. The heating means is carried out in a continuous or batch manner. The operation on & can be matched with the desired number of hue according to each color of the page)? The m 彳 complex is carried out to produce a color filter formed by a cured film colored by a plurality of colors. The use of the pigment dispersion composition and the color-curable resin composition of the invention of φ is mainly described in the application mainly of color filters, but can also be used to isolate the black matrix of each colored pixel constituting the color filter. Formation. The black matrix is formed by exposing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention using a black pigment such as carbon black or titanium black as a pigment, and then further performing post-baking as needed to promote hardening of the film. . EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples. The materials, reagents, masses, ratios, operations, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples below. In addition, in the following parts. /. As long as there is no special restriction, they are all quality benchmarks. The physical properties of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylate and benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid among the following resins are as follows. (weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight) were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions, in terms of polystyrene (PST) conversion. Use column: TSKgel MultiporeHXL-M (fine pore polydisperse type -73- 200922949 linear column) T O S ◦ Η Eluent: THF Flow rate: l.Oml/min
溫度:4 0 °C 檢測條件:RI 系統:高速 GPC 裝置一式(TOSOH HLC-8220) (實施例1) 將 200 份的綠色顔料 C.I.Pigment Green 36、1600 份 的氯化鈉、及3 6 0份的二甘醇進料至不銹鋼製1加侖型捏和 機(井上製作所製)中,於50°C混煉8小時。接著,將該混煉 物投入至1 0公升的溫水,一邊加熱室8 〇 °C、一邊攪拌2小 時成漿體狀,重複過濾、水洗以除去氯化鈉及二甘醇後, 於60°C乾燥一天一夜,以得到190份的綠色顔料。 其次,將200份的黃色顔料C.I.PigmentYellowl38、 2000份的氯化鈉、及360份的二甘醇進料至不銹鋼製1加侖 型捏和機(井上製作所製)中,於50°C混煉8小時。接著將該 混煉物投入1 〇公升的溫水,一邊加熱至8 0 °C、一邊攪拌2 小時成漿體狀,重複過濾、水洗以除去氯化鈉及二甘醇後 ,於6 0 °C乾燥一天一夜,以得到1 9 0份的黃色顔料。 下述組成係使用句化器以回轉數3,000r.p.m.攪拌3 小時來進行混合,以調製混合溶液。 〔組成〕 • Pigment Green 36(平均一次粒徑 25nm) ... 66份 •Pigment Yellowl38(平均一次粒徑 25nm) ...68份 -74- 200922949 •酞菁衍生物(Soluspance 5000日本Lubrizol公司製) .·· 1 0份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯( = 70/30[莫耳比]) 共聚物(重量平均分子量:30,000) ... 32份 .分散劑(BYK-161、BYK公司製) ."10份 •丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 ...720份 接著’繼續將上述所得到的混合溶液,進一步在使用 Ο.ίΓηπιφ氧化鍩珠粒之珠粒分散機ULTRA APEX MILL(壽 工業公司製)中,進行6小時的共分散處理。 於所得到的顔料分散液中進一步添加下述組成之成分 ,並攪拌混合,以調製本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物(彩 色光阻液)。 〔組成〕 •二新戊四醇五/六丙烯酸酯 …7 2份 .光聚合起始劑A: 1,2-辛二酮、1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基 ]-2-(0-苯甲醯基肟) ...4.5份 .光聚合起始劑B : 2 -苄基-2 -二甲基胺基-1 - ( 4 -味啉基 苯基)-丁酮-1 ...15份 •光聚合起始劑C :二乙硫基mi[酮 ...4.5份 .甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸( = 70/30[莫耳比])共聚 物(重量平均分子量:30,000) ...172份 •丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 ...1 〇 6份 .環氧樹脂:(商品名EHPE3150戴西爾化學製) ...1 1份 -75- 200922949 •例示聚合物 P- 17 (M W = 1 5000) ... 1 · 8份 (通式(1)的第1含氟脂肪族基聚合物) .3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯 ...814份 (實施例2~ 10) 在實施例1中,除了將含氟脂肪族基聚合物P-17變更 爲下述表2所示之各種聚合物、及變更其添加量以外,以與 實施例1同樣的方式,調製本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物 (彩色光阻液)。 (比較例1) 在實施例1中,除了將含氟脂肪族基聚合物P- 1 7變更 爲下述表2所示之各種聚合物、及變更其添加量以外,以與 實施例1同樣的方式,來調製比較用的著色硬化性樹脂組成 物(彩色光阻液)。 (測定基板的製作及測定、評價) -1 .放射條紋、及針孔(反白)的評價- 針對於各實施例及各比較例所調製之著色硬化性樹脂 組成物(彩色光阻液)的每一個,以回轉數740~850rPm旋轉 塗布至550mm><650mm的玻璃基板(1737、CORNING公司 製)上,以得到1.3 // m膜厚的塗布膜。 以目視及光學顯微鏡觀察塗布膜的面狀’並評價放射 條紋及針孔(反白)。 放射條紋 ◎ 沒有放射條紋 〇端部有一點點 -76- 200922949 Δ 端部有少量 x 在端部及中心部有 針孔(反白) ◎ 完全觀察不到 〇在稍微觀察到的容許範圍 X 超過觀察的容許範圍 此處,實用範圍係全部爲。 -2 .著色濾光片基板的製作- 將在各實施例及各比較例所調製之光硬化性組成物( 彩色光阻液)的每一個,依序於不同的lOOmmxlOOmm的玻 璃基板(1737、CORNING公司製)上’塗布成色濃度的指標 之y値爲〇 · 〇 9 0,並使其在9 0 °C的烘箱中乾燥6 0秒鐘(預烘 烤)。之後’在塗膜的全面以200mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2) 進行曝光’並以鹼性顯像液CDK-1(富士軟片電子材料(股) 製)的1 %水溶液覆蓋曝光後的塗膜,使其靜止6〇秒鐘。靜 止後’淋浴狀散步純水以洗去流出顯像液。然後,如上述 將施加光硬化處理及顯像處理之塗膜於2 2 0。(:的烘箱中加 熱處理1小時(後烘烤)’於玻璃基板上形成彩色濾光片構成 用的著色樹脂被膜’以製作著色濾光片基板(彩色瀘光片) -77- 200922949 【表2】Temperature: 40 °C Test conditions: RI system: High-speed GPC device type (TOSOH HLC-8220) (Example 1) 200 parts of green pigment CIPigment Green 36, 1600 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts The diethylene glycol was fed into a stainless steel one-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 50 ° C for 8 hours. Next, the kneaded product was poured into 10 liters of warm water, and stirred in a heating chamber at 8 ° C for 2 hours to form a slurry, and the mixture was repeatedly filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. Dry at °C for one night and one night to obtain 190 parts of green pigment. Next, 200 parts of yellow pigment CIPigmentYellowl 38, 2000 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were fed into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 50 ° C. hour. Then, the kneaded product was poured into 1 liter of warm water, heated to 80 ° C, stirred for 2 hours to form a slurry, and repeatedly filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, at 60 °. C was dried overnight for one night to obtain 19 parts of a yellow pigment. The following composition was mixed using a singer with a number of revolutions of 3,000 r.p.m. for 3 hours to prepare a mixed solution. [Composition] • Pigment Green 36 (average primary particle size 25nm) ... 66 parts • Pigment Yellowl38 (average primary particle size 25nm) ...68 parts -74- 200922949 • Phthalocyanine derivative (Soluspance 5000 made by Lubrizol, Japan) )··· 10 parts • benzyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate (= 70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 30,000) ... 32 parts. Dispersant (BYK- 161, BYK company). "10 parts • propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate... 720 parts and then 'continue to mix the above obtained mixed solution, further using beads dispersed in Ο. Γ π ππφ oxidized ruthenium beads The machine was subjected to a co-dispersion treatment for 6 hours in ULTRA APEX MILL (manufactured by Shou Industrial Co., Ltd.). Further, a component of the following composition is further added to the obtained pigment dispersion liquid, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to prepare a color-curable resin composition (color resist liquid) of the present invention. [Composition] • Dipentaerythritol penta/hexaacrylate... 7 2 parts. Photopolymerization initiator A: 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2- (0-benzylidene hydrazide) ... 4.5 parts. Photopolymerization initiator B: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4- morpholinylphenyl)-butanone- 1 ... 15 parts • Photopolymerization initiator C: diethylsulfide mi [ketone ... 4.5 parts. benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (= 70/30 [mr ratio]) copolymer ( Weight average molecular weight: 30,000) ... 172 parts • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate ... 1 〇 6 parts. Epoxy resin: (trade name EHPE3150 made by Daisil Chemical) ... 1 1 -75- 200922949 • Exemplary polymer P-17 (MW = 1 5000) ... 1 · 8 parts (the first fluoroaliphatic polymer of the formula (1)) . 3-ethoxyethyl propyl 814 parts (Examples 2 to 10) In Example 1, except that the fluoroaliphatic polymer P-17 was changed to various polymers shown in Table 2 below, and the amount thereof was changed. The colored curable resin composition (color resist liquid) of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 1) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the fluoroaliphatic polymer P-17 was changed to various polymers shown in Table 2 below, and the amount thereof was changed. In the manner of modulating the colored curable resin composition (color resist liquid) for comparison. (Preparation, Measurement, and Evaluation of Measurement Substrate) -1. Evaluation of Radiation Streaks and Pinholes (Reverse Whitening) - Color-developing resin composition (color resist liquid) prepared for each of Examples and Comparative Examples Each of the glass substrates (1737, manufactured by CORNING Co., Ltd.) of 550 mm < 650 mm was spin-coated at a number of revolutions of 740 to 850 rPm to obtain a coating film having a film thickness of 1.3 // m. The surface morphology of the coating film was observed by visual observation and an optical microscope, and the radiation streaks and pinholes (reverse white) were evaluated. Radiation stripe ◎ No radiation stripe 有 There is a little bit at the end -76- 200922949 Δ There is a small amount of x at the end and there is a pinhole at the end and center (anti-white) ◎ No observable is observed. The allowable range X is slightly exceeded. The allowable range of observation here, the practical range is all. -2. Production of Colored Filter Substrate - Each of the photocurable compositions (color resist liquids) prepared in each of the examples and the comparative examples was sequentially subjected to a different glass substrate of 1100 mm x 100 mm (1737, The index of the 'coating color concentration' was 〇·〇90, and it was dried in an oven at 90 ° C for 60 seconds (prebaking). Then, 'exposure at a total of 200 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ) in the coating film' and coating the exposed coating film with a 1% aqueous solution of an alkaline developing solution CDK-1 (manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) Let it stand still for 6 seconds. After standing, take a shower of pure water to wash away the developing solution. Then, as described above, a coating film to which photohardening treatment and development treatment were applied was carried out at 250. (: oven heat treatment for 1 hour (post-baking) 'forming a colored resin film for color filter formation on a glass substrate' to produce a colored filter substrate (color calender) -77- 200922949 2】
聚合物 種 添加量 放射條紋 反白 實施例1 P- 1 7 1·8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例2 P- 1 8 1.8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例3 P- 1 9 1 _8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例4 P- 2 0 1.8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例5 P-2 1 1.8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例6 P-22 1 ·8份 ◎ ◎ 實施例7 P- 1 7 0 · 1 8 份 △ —--------- ◎ 比較例1 Pc-l 0.18 份 X - _ 〇 比較例2 Pc-l 1.8份 〇 X 比較例3 Pc-2 0 . 1 8 份 X 〇 比較例4 Pc-2 1.8份 〇 ------ X - —----- ---~~—-J 表中所使用之pc-l與Pc-2係表示於下述。 聚合物 Pc — l (MW= 1 5 00 0) f CH,-CH ‘Polymer seed addition amount Radiation stripe anti-white Example 1 P- 1 7 1·8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 2 P- 1 8 1.8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 3 P- 1 9 1 _8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 4 P- 2 0 1.8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 5 P-2 1 1.8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 6 P-22 1 · 8 parts ◎ ◎ Example 7 P- 1 7 0 · 1 8 parts △ —-------- - ◎ Comparative Example 1 Pc-l 0.18 parts X - _ 〇 Comparative Example 2 Pc-l 1.8 parts 〇X Comparative Example 3 Pc-2 0 . 1 8 parts X 〇 Comparative Example 4 Pc-2 1.8 parts 〇---- -- X - —---- ---~~—-J The pc-l and Pc-2 systems used in the table are shown below. Polymer Pc — l (MW= 1 5 00 0) f CH,-CH ‘
OH no% 聚合物 Pc —2 (MW= 1 5 0 0 0〉 CHt -CH广CH,OH no% polymer Pc — 2 (MW= 1 5 0 0 0> CHt -CH wide CH,
•CHg—CH oh,-c- 如上述表2中所記載的,已知使用前述通式(1)所表示之含 氟脂肪族基聚合物的著色硬化性樹脂組成物’係形成在其 塗布時沒有放射條紋、面狀良好’且沒有針孔(反白)的良 好塗布膜,而且可製造優異之彩色濾光片。 -78- 200922949 【圖式簡單說明】 Μ 〇 > I \\ 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 / 1 ΝΛ -79-CHg-CH oh, -c- As described in the above Table 2, it is known that the color-curable resin composition of the fluorine-containing aliphatic group polymer represented by the above formula (1) is formed by coating There is no good coating film which emits streaks and has a good surface shape and has no pinholes (reverse white), and an excellent color filter can be manufactured. -78- 200922949 [Simple description of the diagram] Μ 〇 > I \\ [Description of main component symbols] 〇 / 1 ΝΛ -79
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TWI700323B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-08-01 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | Curable composition, method for producing cured film, color filter, light-blocking film, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
US11939459B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2024-03-26 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured product of fluororesin, fluororesin, fluororesin film, bank and display element |
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KR101608762B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2016-04-04 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin transfer material, photo spacer, method of manufacturing the same, substrate for display device, and display device |
JP5507938B2 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-05-28 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition for color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display |
KR101597635B1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2016-02-25 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Colored curable composition, colored pattern, color filter, method of producing color filter and liquid crystal display element |
JP5556141B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-07-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Photosensitive coloring composition, array substrate, and liquid crystal display device using the same |
KR101319920B1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-10-18 | 제일모직주식회사 | Ink composition for color filter, and color filter manufactured by using same |
CN102193316B (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-11-18 | 富士胶片株式会社 | The formation method of positive type photosensitive organic compound, cured film, cured film, organic EL display and liquid crystal indicator |
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JP2014079960A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Composition for lithographic printing plate and lithographic printing plate precursor |
US9410084B2 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-08-09 | Dic Corporation | Liquid crystal display device |
CN104808443A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 北京欣奕华科技有限公司 | Color resist composition, color filter film, preparation methods of color resist composition and color filter film, and OLED display devices |
CN110799868B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-02-22 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Liquid crystal film, optical laminate, circularly polarizing plate, and organic electroluminescent display device |
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JPH11209787A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-03 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Fluorine-based surfactant and its composition |
JP3856298B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2006-12-13 | 富士フイルムホールディングス株式会社 | Planographic printing plate precursor |
JP2003241368A (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Fujifilm Arch Co Ltd | Photosensitive colored resin composition, method for producing the same and color filter using the same |
JP2003322716A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Composition for color filter and color filter |
JP2004286809A (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Dye-containing hardening composition, and color filter and its manufacturing method using the same |
EP1961775A4 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2010-09-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Fluorine-containing polymer, negative photosensitive composition and partition wall |
JP4926576B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-05-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Dye-containing negative curable composition, color filter and method for producing the same |
JP2008242273A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Fujifilm Corp | Colored curable resin composition, colored pattern forming method, colored pattern, method for manufacturing color filter, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
JP2008266414A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-11-06 | Fujifilm Corp | Resin composition, photosensitive transfer material, partition wall and its forming method, color filter and its preparation, and display device |
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TWI700323B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2020-08-01 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | Curable composition, method for producing cured film, color filter, light-blocking film, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
US10795260B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-10-06 | Fujifilm Corporation | Curable composition, method for producing cured film, color filter, light-shielding film, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
US11939459B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2024-03-26 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured product of fluororesin, fluororesin, fluororesin film, bank and display element |
TWI838424B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-04-11 | 日商中央硝子股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing fluorinated resin cured product, fluorinated resin, fluorinated resin film, bank and display element |
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