200922839 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種棧板，特別是指一種利用氣塾搬 運的氣墊棧板。 【先前技術】 在現有的工廠、倉庫中，常常將原料、半成品、或成 品等貨物先放置於一棧板上，當需要移動到不同位置時， 會依放置貨物的重量及移動時可利用#㈣，分別以載重 較小但移動時只需要較小空間的油壓板車，或載重較大但 移動時需要較大空間的堆高機來搬運。原因是因為放置有 貨物的棧板與地面之間的摩擦係數過大，人力無法直接推 動棧板在地面上移動，所以只好利用上述兩種搬運機械將 放置有貨物的棧板先抬高後’再利用上述兩種搬運機械所 具有的輪子持續轉動來達到搬運的目的。 雖然上述兩種搬運機械可以搬運放置有貨物的棧板， 但在工廠和倉庫運作前，必f對所需要的搬運機械與受過 操作訓練的熟練搬運工，進行精確的數量評估及建置；作 即使如此’仍然常會發生工作等人或人等工作的狀況。： 外，上述的兩種搬運機械在搬運中，均需要額外的移動空 間才能供輪子轉彎，所以在較狹窄的空間中均有難以轉; 的問題。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可利用氣墊達到 輕易搬運的氣墊棧板。 200922839 於是，本發明氣墊棧板，包含有一棧板本體'至少一 設置於該棧板本體的氣墊、一氣壓控制單元，及一氣體流 道單元；其中，該棧板本體包括一置物板，該氣壓控制單 元控制該氣墊一充氣壓力，該氣體流道單元連接一外部氣 源、該氣壓控制單元、與氣塾。 本發明氣墊棧板之功效在於：當氣體由外部氣源經該 氣體流道單元流到該氣壓控制單元後，利用該氣壓控制單 元控制對該氣墊的充氣壓力，如此，該氣墊在充氣後可以 抬起該棧板本體及位於置物板上的貨物，再利用該氣墊與 地面之間的極小摩擦係數，只要輕微的出力即可以推動該 本發明氣墊棧板，達到本發明利用氣墊輕易搬運的目的。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1、圖2，說明本發明氣墊棧板i的—第一較佳 實施例，本第一較佳實施例包含有一棧板本體2、四氣墊3 、一氣壓控制單元4，及一氣體流道單元5。 該棧板本體2,包括有一供貨物放置堆疊的置物板21， 及三間隔地設置於該置物板21的支撐件22。其中，該置物 板21具有一置物平面211、一相反於該置物平面211的底 面212。而該棧板本體2更包括四連接該置物平面211的側 200922839 2 23 ’及—位於其中一側面23並供該氣麼控制單元4設置 的㈣24。在本實施例中，該等支撐件以設置於該置物 ;的底面212 ’並可利用地面支律該置物板2ι •另外， X機板本體2的尺寸是符合國際標準規範，適合台灣及其 它國家的物流使用。 八 配合參閱圈3〜5，該等氣墊3，是平勻分配地設置於 =物板21的底面212，並位於該等支擇件22之間；而每 氣墊3各包括一未充氣時不會接觸地面的〇型氣囊31， 及/刀別連接該氣體流道單元5與〇型氣囊31的連接頭 32，在本第-較佳實施例中，該◦型氣囊3i是由聚氯乙稀 材質製成，並是-具有-内環型排氣縫311的〇型氣囊31 ’ ^圖3所示。當該等氣墊3未充氣時每—氣墊3的〇 型氣囊31並未接觸到地面，如圖4所示。但是當該氣壓控 制單元4經該連接頭32對該〇型氣囊31充氣時，該〇型 氣囊31會脹大接觸到地面，而且部份氣體會從該内環型排 氣縫311洩出，但洩出的氣體仍被該〇型氣囊3ι與地面包 覆’所以會逐漸升高壓力直到與充氣壓力相似，而被該〇 型氣囊31與地面包覆的氣體會對該氣墊3產生的一向上支 撐力，其向上支撐力的計算大約等於充氣壓力χ包覆面積 ，例如當充氣壓力約1 kg/cm2，包覆面積約1200 cm2 (包覆 半徑20cm)時，即可產生約12〇〇 Kg的向上支撐力。當該 向上支撐力大到可以將該氣墊3抬起後，則會讓被包覆的 氣體往外流出，如此在該氣墊3與地面之間會形成一道大 約厚0.1公分的氣流薄膜，讓本發明氣墊棧板丨被抬起來， 200922839 Γ數圖可5以所;1=時_本發明氣塾棧板m面之間的摩擦 ^ ^ 、” .001 ’即當本發明氣墊棧板1於罟皆舳尨 共重1000公斤眭 、丈仪奴1玫置貨物後 說明的是該〇心囊31 — /斤的推力即可推動。值得200922839 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pallet, and more particularly to an airbag pallet that is transported by pneumatic pick. [Prior Art] In existing factories and warehouses, goods such as raw materials, semi-finished products, or finished products are often placed on a pallet. When it is necessary to move to different positions, it can be used according to the weight of the placed goods and when moving. (4) To carry the hydraulic pallet trucks with small load but only need less space when moving, or stackers with large load but large space when moving. The reason is that because the friction coefficient between the pallet with the goods and the ground is too large, the manpower cannot directly push the pallet to move on the ground, so the two types of handling machinery are used to lift the pallet with the goods first. The use of the above two types of handling machinery has continued to rotate the wheels to achieve the purpose of handling. Although the above two types of handling machines can carry the pallets on which the goods are placed, before the operation of the factory and the warehouse, the accurate handling and construction of the required handling machinery and the skilled porters who have been trained in operation must be carried out; Even so, 'there is often a situation in which work, such as people or people, work. : In addition, the above two types of handling machines require additional moving space for the wheels to turn during transportation, so they are difficult to rotate in a narrow space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an air-cushion pallet that can be easily handled using an air cushion. 200922839 Thus, the air cushion pallet of the present invention comprises a pallet body 'at least one air cushion disposed on the pallet body, a gas pressure control unit, and a gas flow channel unit; wherein the pallet body comprises a storage panel, The air pressure control unit controls the air cushion-inflating pressure, and the gas flow path unit is connected to an external air source, the air pressure control unit, and the air enthalpy. The air cushion pallet of the present invention has the effect of controlling the inflation pressure of the air cushion by using the air pressure control unit after the gas flows from the external air source to the air pressure control unit through the gas flow path unit, so that the air cushion can be inflated after being inflated. Lifting the pallet body and the goods on the storage board, and using the minimum friction coefficient between the air cushion and the ground, the air cushion pallet of the present invention can be pushed by a slight output, so as to achieve the purpose of easy handling by the air cushion of the present invention. . The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment of the air cushion pallet i of the present invention is illustrated. The first preferred embodiment includes a pallet body 2, a four air cushion 3, a gas pressure control unit 4, and a gas. Runner unit 5. The pallet body 2 includes a storage panel 21 on which a supply is placed, and a support member 22 that is spaced apart from the storage panel 21. The shelf 21 has a placement plane 211 and a bottom surface 212 opposite the placement plane 211. The pallet body 2 further includes four sides 200922839 2 23 ' which are connected to the storage plane 211 and a (four) 24 located on one of the side faces 23 and provided by the control unit 4. In this embodiment, the support members are disposed on the bottom surface 212' of the storage; and the floor board can be utilized. The size of the X-board body 2 conforms to international standards and is suitable for Taiwan and other. National logistics use. Referring to the circle 3 to 5, the air cushions 3 are disposed evenly on the bottom surface 212 of the object plate 21 and located between the support members 22; and each air cushion 3 includes an uninflated one. The sputum type air bag 31 which is in contact with the ground, and/or the splicing head 32 of the gas flow path unit 5 and the sputum type air bag 31, in the present preferred embodiment, the sputum type air bag 3i is made of polyvinyl chloride It is made of a thin material and is a 〇-type airbag 31' having an inner ring type venting slit 311. When the air cushions 3 are not inflated, the airbags 31 of the air cushion 3 are not in contact with the ground, as shown in FIG. However, when the air pressure control unit 4 inflates the airbag 31 through the connector 32, the airbag 31 expands into contact with the ground, and part of the gas leaks from the inner ring type air vent 311. However, the vented gas is still covered by the 气囊-type airbag 3 ι and the ground, so the pressure is gradually increased until it is similar to the inflation pressure, and the gas coated by the sputum-type airbag 31 and the ground will generate the air cushion 3 The upward supporting force, the calculation of the upward supporting force is approximately equal to the inflation pressure χ cladding area, for example, when the inflation pressure is about 1 kg/cm 2 and the coating area is about 1200 cm 2 (the cladding radius is 20 cm), about 12 〇〇 is generated. Kg's upward support. When the upward supporting force is so large that the air cushion 3 can be lifted up, the coated gas flows out, so that a gas flow film having a thickness of about 0.1 cm is formed between the air cushion 3 and the ground, so that the present invention The air cushion pallet 丨 is lifted up, 200922839 Γ number map can be 5; =1 _ _ the friction between the m-face of the gas pallet of the invention ^ ^, ".001 ', that is, when the air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention is舳尨 A total of 1000 kilograms 眭, Zhang Yi slave 1 rose after the goods are stated that the thrust of the heart capsule 31 — / kg can be promoted. Worth it
成其它型式，例如：移動路線^要進入改變U 貨梯與地面之間的縫隙將被包覆梯時，為避免 一道氣流薄膜，可以覆的乳體㈣，而無法形成 數均勺門隔的h 型排氣，縫311改變設計成多 歎均勾間h的小排氣孔，即可解決。 該氣壓控制單元4，& 的凹槽24中，並勺把°又；該棧板本體2其中-側面23 氣璧㈣M4 ’匕分別連接於該氣體流道單元5的四個 :壓=41 ’及四個氣…2。每一個氣㈣整㈣ 與—個對應的氣壓錶42报 成一組可控制其中一個氣墊3充 、力的套件，所以四個氣壓調整閥41及四個氣壓錶Μ 可形成四組套件分別控制四域墊；的充氣麼力。 該氣體流道單元5，4 & 士 匕括有一用於連接一外部氣源並設 置於該棧板本體2其中—側面23的氣體連接頭Μ、一套連 接該氣體連接頭51、氣壓調整閥4卜氣壓錶42、與氣塾3 的氣體管路52。在本螯奸&山 貫如例中’該氣體連接頭51是一氣體 快拆接頭；另外’該氣體管路52是-套獨纽置於該棧板 本體2的管路’設置的方法例如：敌入固定或掛勾固定等 ，但如果該棧板本體2 β ,、，& 2疋以塑膠射出成形時，也可以在射 出楱具上一併加工製作出該氣體管路52的通道，如此該氣 植s路52便可以與邊棧板本體2 —體成形製成’以便大量 生產時節省成本。 200922839 接著說明，本發明氣墊棧板丨如何進行利用氣墊3搬運 貨物的操作： 當貨物置放於本發明氣墊棧板丨的置物板21上並要整 體移動時，操作者先將外部氣源的氣體利用該氣體流道單 兀5的氣體連接頭51導入，接著利用該氣壓控制單元4的 該等氣壓調整閥41依序調整對應氣墊3的充氣壓力，直到 感受到推動本發明氣墊棧板i所需要的力量明顯的變小， 此時，每一氣墊3與地面之間均已形成一道氣流薄膜，所 以本發明氣墊棧板1與貨物已從地面被抬起來。值得說明 的是：置放於置物板21上的貨物一般都不會均勻地分配於 該置物平面211上，所以設置於該底面212不同角落的四個 氣墊3可能會需要承受不同的載重，因此每一氣墊3需要 負担不同大小的向上支撐力，才能使本發明氣墊棧板1得 到一個良好的水平支撐。而本發明氣墊棧板丨對調整每一 氣墊3產生不同向上支撐力的步驟相當簡單，只要利用每 一氣墊3對應的氣壓調整閥41調整該氣墊3的充氣壓力大 小，即可讓每一氣墊3得到所需負担的向上支撐力，最後 使本發明氣墊棧板1得到一個良好的水平支撐；理由是一 氣墊1所產生向上支撐力的計算大約等於充氣壓力χ包覆 面積’因為包覆面積的變化較小，所以只要調整充氣壓力 大小就可得到似乎是正比變化的向上支撐力。 接著’因為本發明氣墊棧板1與地面之間的摩擦係數 已降至約0.001，所以操作者只要用1/1〇〇〇貨物重量的力量 ’就可推動本發明氣墊棧板1及貨物前進。另外，因為本 200922839 不像一般搬運機械是用 時，不需要像一般搬運 ，只要操作者出力推向 可以直接用任何角度轉 發明氣墊棧板1是用氣墊3搬運， 輪子搬運，所以在搬運過程中轉彎 機械需要額外供輪子作迴轉的空間 要移動的方向，本發明氣墊棧板1 彎前進。 乂閱圖6’說明本發明氣墊棧板！的—第二較佳實施例 :㈣二較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例主要不同之處在於 •該孔墊3的數量只有"個，而且是設置於該置放板21底 面211的中央，同樣地，該氣壓控制單元4的氣壓調整閥 41與氣壓錶42數量也只有—個。該第二較佳實施例適合使 用於貨物是集中放置於該置放板21中央、或平均分配於該 置放板21的狀況，如此，在不需要調整各角落支挣力的情 形下，只要一個氣墊3即可完成搬運。 紅合上述二個較佳實施例的說明，本發明氣墊棧板叉 具有下列的功效： ^ 一、可利用氣墊3輕易搬運：本發明氣塾機板1利用 該氣塵控制單A 4控制對該等氣塾3的充氣壓力，如此， 每乱塾3在充氣後可以在所屬的該〇型氣囊31與地面之 間形成-道氣流薄膜，讓本發明氣墊棧板1及位於置物板 21上的貨物被抬起，接著再利用該氣墊3與地面之間的極 小摩擦L ’達到只要輕微的出力即可以㈣推動該本發 明氣墊棧板1及貨物的功效。 * 一、搬運時可直接轉彎··本發明氣墊棧板1是利用氣 墊3搬運，不像一般搬運機械是用輪子搬運，所以在轉彎 10 200922839 守不兩要有額外供輪子作迴轉的空間，只要操作者出力 推向要移動的方向’本發明氣墊棧板1可以直接用任何角 度轉彎别進’達频運時可直接轉f的功效。 ^二、搬運時不會破壞地面··本發明氣墊棧板1是利用 乳塾3搬運’因為該等氣墊3是以1〜3 kg/W充氣壓力抬 起本發明氣塾棧板1及貨物，所以不會讓地面產生單點或 局。f5又力的情況’並不會破壞地面；如此，特別適合應用 在，，，、塵的環境中，以便在搬運時不會刮傷破壞地面，不產 生污染粒子。 四搬運時環保無污染：本發明氣墊棧板1是利用氣 塾3搬運，所以在搬運過程中只有空氣的排放；但相對於 叙搬運機械堆高機引擎所排放的廢氣，本發明氣塾機板1 可以達到環保無污染的功效。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 :以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請：利 耗圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾， 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體分解圖，說明本發明氣墊棧板的一 較佳實施例； 圖2是該第一較佳實施例的一立體組合圖； 圖3是該第一較佳實施例的—仰視示意圖； 圖4是一側視局部示意圖，說明該第一較佳實 氣墊未充氣的狀態； 200922839 圖5是一類似圖4的側視局部示意圖，說明該第一較 佳實施例中氣墊充氣的狀態；及 圖6是一仰視示意圖，說明本發明氣墊棧板的一第二 較佳實施例。 12 200922839 【主要元件符號說明】 1…… •…氣墊棧板 31… 2…… …·棧板本體 311 · 21 ····. •…置物板 32··· 211… -···置物平面 4 ··.· 212… —底面 41 ·· 22···.. 支撐件 42·.. 23…… —側面 5…. 24••… •…凹槽 51 ···' 3 ....... •…氣墊 52···· 〇型氣囊 内環型排氣縫 連接頭 氣壓控制單元 氣壓調整閥 氣壓錶 氣體流道單元 氣體連接頭 氣體管路 13In other types, for example: moving the route ^ to enter the gap between the U freight elevator and the ground will be covered when the ladder, in order to avoid a film of airflow, can cover the breast (four), and can not form a number of scoops of the door h The type of exhaust gas, the slit 311 is changed to a small vent hole designed to sigh with a hook h, which can be solved. The air pressure control unit 4, < the groove 24 of the & and the spoon handle; the stack body 2, the side surface 23, the gas (4) M4 '匕 are respectively connected to the four of the gas flow path unit 5: pressure = 41 'And four gas... 2. Each gas (four) whole (four) and a corresponding barometer 42 are reported as a set of kits that can control the charging and force of one of the air cushions 3, so the four air pressure adjusting valves 41 and the four air pressure gauges can form four sets of kits respectively to control four. Domain pad; the ability to inflate. The gas flow path unit 5, 4 & includes a gas connection head for connecting an external air source and disposed in the side surface 23 of the pallet body 2, a set connecting the gas connection head 51, and air pressure adjustment The valve 4 is a gas pressure gauge 42 and a gas line 52 of the gas cylinder 3. In the present invention, the gas connection head 51 is a gas quick-release joint; and the other way, the gas line 52 is a set of tubes placed on the pallet body 2 For example, the enemy is fixed or hooked, etc., but if the pallet body 2 β , , , & 2 2 is molded by plastic injection, the gas pipeline 52 can also be processed together on the shooting cooker. The passage, so that the gas planting path 52 can be formed integrally with the side pallet body 2 to save costs in mass production. 200922839 Next, how the air-cushion pallet of the present invention performs the operation of transporting goods by using the air cushion 3: When the cargo is placed on the storage panel 21 of the air-cushion pallet of the present invention and is to be moved as a whole, the operator firstly supplies the external air source. The gas is introduced through the gas connection head 51 of the gas flow path unit 5, and then the gas pressure regulating valve 41 of the air pressure control unit 4 is used to sequentially adjust the inflation pressure of the corresponding air cushion 3 until it is felt that the air cushion pallet of the present invention is pushed. The required force is significantly reduced. At this time, an air flow film is formed between each air cushion 3 and the ground, so that the air cushion pallet 1 and the cargo of the present invention have been lifted from the ground. It should be noted that the cargo placed on the storage panel 21 is generally not evenly distributed on the storage plane 211, so the four air cushions 3 disposed at different corners of the bottom surface 212 may need to bear different loads, so Each air cushion 3 needs to bear different upward support forces in order to obtain a good horizontal support for the air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention. The step of the air cushion pallet of the present invention for different initial support forces for adjusting each air cushion 3 is relatively simple. As long as the air pressure adjusting valve 41 corresponding to each air cushion 3 is used to adjust the inflation pressure of the air cushion 3, each air cushion can be made. 3 to obtain the upward support force of the required burden, and finally to obtain a good horizontal support of the air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention; the reason is that the calculation of the upward support force generated by the air cushion 1 is approximately equal to the inflation pressure χ cladding area 'because of the cladding area The change is small, so as long as the inflation pressure is adjusted, an upward support force that seems to be a proportional change can be obtained. Then 'because the coefficient of friction between the air-cushion pallet 1 and the ground of the present invention has been reduced to about 0.001, the operator can push the air-cushion pallet 1 and the goods of the present invention with the force of 1/1 〇〇〇 cargo weight. . In addition, because this 200922839 is not used as a general handling machine, it does not need to be handled as usual. As long as the operator pushes the force, the airbag can be directly invented at any angle. 1 It is transported by air cushion 3, and the wheel is transported, so during the handling process. The turning machine requires an additional direction for the space in which the wheel is to be rotated, and the air-cushion pallet 1 of the present invention is bent forward. Referring to Figure 6', the air cushion pallet of the present invention will be described! The second preferred embodiment: (IV) The two preferred embodiments are mainly different from the first preferred embodiment in that: the number of the hole pads 3 is only ", and is disposed on the bottom surface 211 of the placing plate 21. In the center, similarly, the number of the air pressure adjusting valve 41 and the air pressure gauge 42 of the air pressure control unit 4 is only one. The second preferred embodiment is suitable for the case where the goods are placed centrally in the center of the placing board 21 or evenly distributed to the placing board 21, so that it is not necessary to adjust the earning power of each corner, as long as An air cushion 3 can be used for handling. In the above description of the two preferred embodiments, the air cushion pallet fork of the present invention has the following effects: 1. The air cushion 3 can be easily transported: the air compressor panel 1 of the present invention controls the air dust control panel A 4 The inflation pressure of the gas cylinder 3, so that each chaos 3 can form a channel airflow film between the associated airbag 31 and the ground after inflation, so that the air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention and the goods on the storage panel 21 are provided. It is lifted up, and then the minimum friction L' between the air cushion 3 and the ground is utilized to achieve the effect of (4) pushing the air cushion pallet 1 and the cargo of the present invention with a slight output. * First, it can be turned directly during transportation. · The air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention is transported by the air cushion 3, unlike the general handling machinery which is transported by wheels, so in the turn 10 200922839, there is room for additional wheels for rotation. As long as the operator pushes the force to the direction to be moved, the air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention can directly turn at any angle and turn into the function of direct transmission to f when the frequency is reached. ^2, does not damage the ground during handling · The air cushion pallet 1 of the present invention is transported by the nipple 3 because the air cushion 3 lifts the pneumatic pallet 1 and the cargo of the present invention at an inflation pressure of 1 to 3 kg/W, So it won't make the ground produce a single point or a bureau. The situation of f5 is not to damage the ground; therefore, it is especially suitable for use in the environment of,,, and dust, so that it does not scratch the ground and does not produce polluting particles during transportation. 4. Environmentally friendly and non-polluting during transportation: The air-cushion pallet 1 of the present invention is transported by the pneumatic raft 3, so only air is discharged during the transportation; however, the gas ventilating machine plate 1 of the present invention is compared with the exhaust gas discharged from the engine of the heavy-duty machine. Can achieve environmental protection and pollution-free effect. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not: limit the scope of the practice of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the application according to the present invention: the benefit and the description of the invention. And modifications are within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of an air cushion pallet of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective assembled view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a side elevational view showing the first preferred air cushion in an inflated state; 200922839 FIG. 5 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 4, illustrating the first preferred embodiment. The state in which the air cushion is inflated in the embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a bottom view showing a second preferred embodiment of the air cushion pallet of the present invention. 12 200922839 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1... •...Air cushion pallet 31... 2...... ...· pallet body 311 · 21 ····.....Storage board 32··· 211... -··· 4 ···· 212... —Bottom 41 ·· 22···.. Support 42·.. 23...... —Side 5.... 24••... •... Groove 51 ···' 3 .... ... •...Air cushion 52···· 〇 type airbag inner ring type vent seam connector air pressure control unit air pressure adjustment valve air pressure gauge gas flow path unit gas connector gas line 13