TW200918944A - Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200918944A
TW200918944A TW097132641A TW97132641A TW200918944A TW 200918944 A TW200918944 A TW 200918944A TW 097132641 A TW097132641 A TW 097132641A TW 97132641 A TW97132641 A TW 97132641A TW 200918944 A TW200918944 A TW 200918944A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
pixels
light source
light
Prior art date
Application number
TW097132641A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tomokatsu Kinugawa
Kazuki Imai
Original Assignee
Epson Imaging Devices Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Epson Imaging Devices Corp filed Critical Epson Imaging Devices Corp
Publication of TW200918944A publication Critical patent/TW200918944A/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • G09G5/026Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to provide an electro-optical device and an electronic apparatus having the same, the electro-optical device allowing displays of various information with high brightness since the pixels are constituted corresponding to the display formation. For using the electro-optical device in a head-up device, one pixel (100a) is constituted by two subpixels (100b), while the first subpixel (100b1) in these two subpixels (100b) is a color subpixel corresponding to red color (R), and the second subpixel (100b2) is a color subpixel corresponding to green color (G). According to this configuration, it is sufficient to perform navigation display and speed display. Moreover, since the pixel (100a) is constituted by two subpixels (100b), ratio of spaces of thin film transistor (30) and wirings in one pixel (100a) is small, and hence the pixel aperture ratio is increased.

Description

200918944 -九、發明說明: -【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關能时色顯示各種資訊的光電裝置及 .具備該光電裝置的電子機器。 【先前技術】 . 在液晶裝置與有機電激(electr〇iuminescence)裝置 裝置中,係將複數個像素沿㈣方向排列。在如此 中、j置中例如」在以液晶I置進行彩色顯示的情形 :H 11圖U)所示’複數個像素刚e的各者係由與紅 ⑹'1_B)所構成(參照專利文獻… 已提案有一種在醫療用顯示裝置等中,以在影 心…ηη 的,而如第11圖⑹所示,於構 成像素100e的3個子#妄山 子像素⑽f中,將1個子像素1G〇f(c) ( 、 子像素iOOU — )用於單色 (m〇n〇chrome)顯示(參照專利文獻2)。 專利文獻1 :日本特開平2-298916號公報 政專利文獻2:日本特開2〇〇4—1 98792號公報 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 近年來,光電裝置係使用於直視示 戈投射 顯示裝置等各式各樣+ 装置次#又射型 裝置之中,針對 :’在投射型顯示 示裝置係稱之顯示至車辅擋風破璃的顯 320424 200918944 該顯不裝置,能夠具有即使駕駛人不用俯視也能夠辨認資 々優點在此,投射型顯示裝置係比直視型顯示穿置 求高亮度,為此,要求在子像素中能夠射出顯示光的 ,區域所佔的比例(像素開口率)要高。 : ’在子像素内巾’電性連接於像素電極素 成為不透光㈣光區域’要縮;該 遮先£域所佔的面積亦有極限,因此,在習知構成令係呈 有難以再進一步提高像素開口率之問題點。 Ά 繁於上述的問題點,本發明的課題在於提供葬 :對應顯示形態的方式來構成像素’而㈣以高亮戶^干 ,種資訊的光電裝置及具備該光電裝置的電子機器Γ…、 (解決.課題的手段.) 第i 上述問題,本發明的光電裝置的特徵為具備 第]子像素與第2子像素;且僅由前述第i子像素及第備 子像素構成像素,並且,第 /、 射出相異顏色的I。 像素料2子像素係分別 在本發明中,由於1個像素係由第1手像素及裳9 像素之兩個子像素所構成,因此與由3個子像素成子 個像素的情形相比’薄膜電晶體與配線在土個像 1 :二:,因此,像素開口率高。故「咖 相異顏色的光’因此,能夠順利地在抬頭顯二:射* 別顏色的方式顯示所需資訊。除^ 中从區 像素的子像辛执舛Α 9彻.矛、此之外,由於將構成1個 子像素4為2個,因此和3個子像素的構成相比, 320424 200918944 月b夠間化驅動光電鬼署6始 置的線驅動電路之構成。 - 在本發明中,能夠採用如下之椹# n 2子像+孫ψ β 構成,弟1子像素及第 象素係射出彼此相異顏色的有色光之彩多 ,依據該構成,能夠進行 7^之々色用子像素。 A x / 色的彩色顯示’能夠獲得it …Η種相異顯示狀態。在抬 =獲传- 吖紅)1綠)、_)之3^項:|7^#中’多半不需要 考慮例如將使用r:g、b的:的干=^ ^或卜^等之2色的子^子像素作為卜 理Y 2個子像素來構有:一 在本發明中,能夠採用如下你主 2子像音巾杠一 + 耩成.第Ϊ子像素及第 夺饮妓之子像素係射出白色光之單色用子像 素。依據該構成,能夠進行單色顯示 有= 式顯示警告等。 工且此夠以有色方 在本發明中,能夠採用如下構成.名 2子像素的尺寸相等。冓成·弟1子像素與第 在本發明中,亦可採用如工 2子像素的尺寸相里。#姑/構成·弟1子像素與第 的内容來㈣尸_/、據構成,只要適應必須顯示 Γί: 便能夠易於觀看地顯示各種資訊。 及第2方亡日士 為 相交叉之方向為…方向 及弟Z方向蚪,配置有複數 子像素與第2子像# η $ 方向將複數個第1 向鄰接之像素列中,第」子像素及 中的位置係錯開。 冢素在弟1方向 在本發明中,槿志 . . ./、莆.形成有子像素的元件 320424 7 200918944 基板、以及被保持於元件基板的光電物質;且在與第 -像素及第2子像素的至少一方對應之區域配置有遽色哭 . 在本發财,較佳為子像素及第2子像素:以 ,2色階之方式驅動。依據該構成,由於在枱頭顯示哭等中 :多半不需要複數色階顯示,因此藉由將子像 ㈤與切斷卿之2色階,能夠進一步簡化驅動電^通 在本發財,較佳為:光電裝置復具有背光;該背光 ^源係具有射出與第1子像素相同顏色的第1光源盘射 ㈣像素相同顏色的第2光源。依據該構成,背光于 射出的光相同顏色的光,換言之,僅射出必 顯示、。 因此,光的利用效率提升,能夠進行明亮的 led,中’較佳為:第1光源及前述苐2光源係 例如〉與第2光源的亮燈個數相異。依據該構成, 子!⑽2子像素之中,在欲… 1子像:明 才,:夠猎由增加亮燈的第1光源的個數來使第 係且=第佳為:第1光源及第2光源 同。依據哆播/ 弟2光源的電流值係分別不 代::構成’能夠以控制亮燈的光源的電流之方式取 源的曰:!燈的光源的個數之方式來調整第1光源與第2光 魂的明亮唐。亜古 .^ ώ 70 子像f 弟子像翻亮顯示亦能«由將第1 ,情形下係需要以驅動電路進行控制,現= 控制光源便能夠使第〗子料明錢示Γ為錢成,則僅 320424 8 200918944 - 應用有本發明的光電裝置係除了能夠使用於行動電 -話、電子記事本、觀景窗型攝錄機、p〇s終端機、觸控面 .板等直視型顯示裝置(電子機器)之外,尚能夠使用於^頭 ,顯示器等的投射型顯示裝置(電子機器)。此時,投射型顯 :示裝置#具有··光源,係將光供給給前述光電 ^ 光學系統,係將顯示光往被投射面投射,其中^該顯矛光 係為藉由前述光電裝置將從該光源射出的光進行光調變而 成者。 【實施方式】 /以下,根據圖式說明本發明的實施形態。以下實施 悲係以將本發明應用至主動矩 y 式的液晶裝置者來料光舒置=1Ve灿⑴驅動形 百木料光電裝置。另外,在以下的說明中, 抬頭顯示器(投射型顯示裝置/電子機器)的光電 中二,說明。此外’在以下說明所參照的說明圖 X因此各層與各構件的縮放比例各 下說明所參照的圖中,斟 1且在以 針對與綠色對應之部分仲之部分係標註⑻、 光之部分係標註^屬(G)、針對射出單色用的白色 [抬頭顯示器的基本構成] 弟1圖係顯示作為搭載右靡 子機器的-例的括項顯示==明的光電裝置之電 第 ^的基本構成之示意性說明圖。 圖所不之作為電子機器的抬頭顯干哭1nnn/^a 備有使用LED、冷^ 知碩顯不益1 000係具 ▽陰極官、電激(electr〇luminescence)元 320424 9 200918944 件等的背光裝置π 0、後述的光電裝置1 〇〇、及作為光學系 統的鏡片120,其中,從背光裝置11〇射出的白色光係藉 由光電裝置100進行光調變而作為顯示光從光電裝置1〇〇 往鏡片120射出。接著,鏡片12〇所反射的顯示光係投射 於擋風玻璃13〇(被投射面)。本發明中的被投射面係以投 衫於擋風玻璃等透明的屏幕(screen)為前提。亦即,透過 擋風玻璃,在視認外部景像的同時,亦視認投影於擋風玻 璃之資訊。 々上述抬頭顯示器1〇〇〇係進行簡易導航顯示與速度顯 不等。此時’以3種顏色便能夠顯示足夠的資訊。因此, 抬頭顯示器1000係與一般的全彩顯示裝置不同,具備只要 以較少種的顏色來顯示影像即可的特殊性。 •.此外,抬頭顯示器1 000亦有構成為夜視系統(night vision)。此情形下,係顯示夜間紅外線攝像機尊所拍攝到 之車輛前方的影像,並且在判财行人㈣存在時,於影 像内以紅色進㈣告。於此種的用途裡,抬頭顯示器測 係與-般的全侧示裝置不同,具備只要能夠以單色顯示 影像及以紅色顯示警告即可的特殊性。 ^此,在本發明中,針對光電裝置⑽係舉實施形態 1至1而如下述說明其構成。另外,雖然於第1圖是顯示 使用牙透型的光電裝置之例’但亦可使用反射型的光電、裝 置。 义 [實施形態1] (整體構成) 320424 10 200918944 第2圖係顯示應用本發明的光電裝置的電性構成之方 塊圖。如第2圖所示,光電裝置丨〇〇概略來說係由液晶面 板l〇〇P、影像處理電路202、時序(timing)產生電路2〇3、 及電源電路201所構成,其中,影像處理電路2〇2、時序 產生電路203、及電源電路201係由安裝在連接於液晶面 f 100P的撓性(flexible)基板(未圖示)之IC等所構成。 時序產生電路203係產生用來驅動液晶面板1〇〇p的各像素 l〇〇a(子像素l〇〇b)之點時脈(d〇t cl〇ck),並根據該點時 脈來產生時脈信號VCK、HCK、反轉時脈信號VCKB、HCKB、 轉达開始脈波HSP、VSP。影像處理電路2〇2係當輪入影像 貧料從外部輸入時,根據該輸入影像資料產生影像信號, 並供給至液晶面板100p。電源電路21〇係產生複數個電源 VDD、VSS、VHH、VLL,並供給至液晶面板1〇〇p。 液晶面板100p係具備於其中央區域將複數個像素 ⑽a排列成矩陣狀而成的像素排列區域⑽。在該液晶面 板100p中,於後述的元件基板1〇,複數條資料線仏及複 數條掃描、線3a係在像素排列區域i 〇b的内側縱橫延伸,其 T,於與該等的交又點對應的位置構成有子像素1卯5。於 複數個子像素100b的各者,作為像素開關元件的薄膜電晶 體30及像素電極93係以―對一的關係來形成。於薄膜電 晶體30的源極係電性連接有資料線6a,於薄膜電晶體3〇 的閉極係電性連接有掃描線3a,於薄膜電晶體3G的汲極 係電性連接有像素電極9a。 在本形'態的光電裝置1〇〇中,複數個像素购係分 11 320424 200918944 '別由2個子像素⑽⑽構成,而在本步 .娜之中的一方的子像素(第二?個子像素 .色⑻光的彩色用子像素,另一方的子 .1 _2)係為射出綠色⑹光去、 子像素 .述。 心色用子像素,詳細情形於後 #播:::牛基板10中,於像素排列區域10b的外側區域 ^構成有掃描線驅動電路1G4及資料線驅動電路如1 :::動電路101係電性連接於各資料線63的—: 7像,理電4 2G2所供給的影像信號依序供給至各資料二 a知描線驅動電路1〇4係電性連接於各 描信號依序供給至各掃描線3a。、“ a’將掃 之^ = 中’像素電極仏係隔介液晶而與後述 成在對向基板的共則極相對向, ^此外,料子像素_,為了防止液晶電容^= 影像信號浅漏,以與液晶電容5〇a並排之方式附加 ,=容6〇。在本形態中’為了構成保持電容6〇,以盘掃 :線3 a並排的方式形成電容㈣,該電容線扑係連‘ 共同電位線(未圖示),而被保持在予員定電位。另外,亦有 將保持電容6G形成於與上-段的掃描線^之間的情形。 (液晶面板及元并基板的構成) 第3圖⑷及⑻係分別為從對向基板之側觀看應用本 备明的光電裝置100的液晶面板1〇〇p與各構成要素時之平-面圖、及沿H-H,線之剖面圖。如第3圖(&)及化)所示,在 光電裳置loo的液晶面板1001)中,係藉由密封材1〇7而將 320424 12 200918944 7G件基板ίο與對向基板20隔介預定間隙予以貼合,密封 材1〇7係沿著對向基板2〇的邊緣配置。密封材107係為由 光硬化樹脂或熱硬化樹脂等所構成的黏合劑,並調配有用 來使兩基板間的距離形成有預定值的玻璃纖維 (fiberglass)或破璃珠粒(giass bea(j)等間隔材。 在元件基板1 〇中,在密封材1 〇 7的外側區域,沿著 元件基板10的—邊形成有資料線驅動電路101及複數個端 子102,沿著與該一邊鄰接的兩邊形成有掃描線驅動電路 1一〇4。在對向基板2G的角落部的至少}處係形成有用以在 元件基板10與對向基板20之間取得電性導通的上下導通 材 1 09 〇 於元件基板1 〇,像素電極9a形成為矩陣狀,詳細情 形於後述。相對於此,於對向基板2〇,由遮光材料構成的 框⑽形成於密封材107的内侧.,其内側形成為影像顯示 區域l〇a。此外,在對向基板2〇中,於與元件基板1〇的 像素電極9a的縱㈣邊界區域㈣向之區域形成有稱之 為黑矩陣(black matrix )(或黑條紋(Mack stripe))的遮 光膜23且於其上層側係形成有後述的濾色器(c〇1〇r niter)、平坦化膜、對向電極2卜配向膜。於像素排列 區域10b係有於與才匡108重疊的區域構成有假像素的情 形,在該情財,像素排列區域⑽之中,假像素以外的 區域皆作為影像顯示區域1〇a來利用。 另外,雖然省略圖示,但在光電裝置1〇〇中,於對向 基板20及元件基板10的光入射側之面或光射出側係依照 320424 13 200918944 所使用液晶5G的種類,亦即,依照ΤΝ(τ〜_^〇_^ ; 扭轉向列)模式、STN(Super Twisted “仏;超扭轉向 列)模式等等動作模式、與正常顯白(n〇rmal i y毗…)模式 /正常顯黑(n〇rmal ly black)模式的分別,而沿預定的方向 配置偏光膜、相位差膜、偏光板等。 (各像素的構成) 第4圖(a)及(b)係分別為在使用了應用本發明的光電 裝置100之元件基板10中相鄰接像素的平面圖、及在相當 於A-A’線的位置切斷光電裝置1〇〇時之剖面圖。 、如第4圖(a)及(b)所示,於元件基板1〇係於由玻璃 等所構成的透光性基板10d的表面形成有由氧化矽膜等所 構成的基底保護膜12,並且,在其表面側,於與像素電極 9a相鄰接的位置形成有N通道型的薄膜電晶體3〇。薄膜電 晶體30係具備如下述的LDD(Lightly D〇ped Drain ;輕摻 雜汲極)構造:對島狀的半導體膜la,形成有通道形成區 域la、低濃度源極區域丨b、高濃度源極區域ld、低濃度 汲極區域lc、及高濃度汲極區域。 半導體膜1 a係在對元件基板1 〇形成非晶梦膜後,藉 甴雷射退火(i aser anneal)或燈退火π amp anneai)等而被 多晶化的多晶矽膜。低濃度源極區域lb及低濃度汲極區域 lc係以掃描線3a作為遮罩(mask),且例如藉由以約〇. 1χ 10 /cm至約10x1013/cm2的摻入量將低濃度ν型的雜質離 子c磷離子)導入而形成的半導體區域,高濃度源極區域ld 及高濃度汲極區域le係使用阻劑遮罩(resist mask),且 320424 14 200918944 以約0. Ixl015/cm2至約10xl〇15/cm2的摻入量將高濃度N型 -的雜質離子(碟離子)導入藉此形成的半導體區域。 • 於薄膜電晶體30的上層側係形成有層間絕緣膜7、8。 、於層間絕緣膜7的表面係形成有資料線如,該資料線^ .係經介形成在層間絕緣膜7的接觸孔(c〇nt狀t h〇丨e) ^而 -電性連接於高濃度源極區域ld。於層間絕緣膜8的表面係 /成有纟IT0(Indium Tin Oxide ;氧化銦錫)膜所構成之 具透光性的像素電極9a。像素電極9&储介形成在層間 〇緣膜8的接觸孔8a而電性連接於汲極電極此,該汲極 總極6b係經介形成在層間絕緣膜7及閘極絕緣膜2的接 7b而電f生連接於^農度汲極區域^。於像素電極^ & ®側係形成有由聚酿亞胺(⑽咖恤)膜所構成的配 =膜…此外,與掃描線3a同層的電容線处係作為 ',而隔介與閘極絕緣膜2同時形成的絕緣膜(介 ^向於從高濃度汲極區域le延伸的延長設置部分if(下 :以保持電容I在本形態中,㈣ 或穑届 、銘膜、欽膜、鶴臈、组膜等單層膜 =積:膜所構成。此外,資料心及汲極電極此亦由翻 '叙膜、鈦膜、鎢膜、麵膜等單層膜或積層膜所。 件基板10與對向基板2〇係將像素電極 前述密封材^07夫!^向配置’且於該些的基板間,在由 、 (翏恥弟3圖(a)及(b))所圍起來的&n & 封入作為光電物質的液晶5〇。液 :卜間内 像素電極9㈣在未施加有來自 h的電智之狀恶下藉由配向膜26 320424 15 200918944 的配向狀態。液晶5〇係由例 (細atic)液晶者等所構成。 戈-口數種的向列 在此種構成的光電裝置1〇〇 h,形成i個子像·^ /對應1個像素電極 一加你主 I iUGb並由2個子像素lGGb來構成 '、1〇〇a。在本形態'中’在複數個像素100a的任何 :=,2個子像素騰之中的-方的子像素(第i子像 ’、bl)皆為對應於紅色⑻的彩色用子像素,另一方的 =素(第2子像素嶋2)皆為對應於綠色⑻的彩色用子 像素。 於構成此種彩色子像素時,在對向基板2()係於由玻 ’斤構成的透光性基板2〇b的表面,於與元件基板1〇 的像素電㈣9a的縱橫的邊界區域相對向之區域形成有稱 之為…矩陣(或黑條紋)的遮光膜23 ,於遮光膜Μ的上層 :!係形成有對應顏色的濾色器22(22⑻、2卿 恕中係相對於2個子像素10仙之中的第1子像素100b!形 成有紅色(R)的濾色器22(R),相對於第2子像素100];)2形 成有、、彔色(G)的濾色器22(G)。另外,於濾色器22的上層 係形成有由感光性樹脂所構成的平坦北膜、由膜所 構成的具透光性的對向電極21、及配向膜26。 (彩色排列) 第5圖係顯示應用本發明的光電裝置1〇〇中的各像素 (子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 如第5圖所示,在本形態的光電裝置丨〇〇中係採用條 狀(stripe)排列作為彩色排列,因此,在以互相正交的方 16 320424 200918944 向為第1方向χ(掃描線3a延伸之 一 :線6a延伸之方向)時,複數個像素m方向(資料 -方向X排列的像素⑽a中,第/子^之中’在沿著第1 。素1_2交互配置,在第 子像素1〇〇bl與第2子像 .像辛1· p 在弟2方向相鄰接的像素中,第】子 像素ιοον及第2子像素1〇〇b2於第 ,子 致。換言之’配置有複數列之沿 、 魏與第2子像素狐交互 ^=第1子像素 2方a v抑β 又立配置而成的像素列,且在第 ==之像素列中’第i子像素及第㈠像素在第〗 一者中,第ιΠ一致。此外,在複數個像素100a的任何 寸。弟子像素隱皆與第2子像素隱為相同尺 在將如此構成的光電裝置⑽應用於第^所示的 貝示器1 000時,能狗顯示藉由第】子像素隱而產生 色⑻、藉由第2子像素麻而產生的綠色⑻、和 精由弟1子像素隱及第2子像素嶋2而產生的黃色, =顏=數係足夠用來在抬頭顯示器1〇〇〇中進行簡易導航 顯不與速度顯示等。 此外,在本實施形態中係以2個子像素祕來構成 像素100a,因此,薄膜電晶體3〇.與配線在i個像素ι〇〇& 内所佔的比例係比參照第11圖所說明的像素小,因此,像 素開口率高。亦即’當以3個子像素來構成丨個像素時, 在1個像素内係形成3個薄膜電晶體3〇及2條資料線仏, 而在本形態中由於係以2個子像素1〇〇b來構成一個像素 l〇〇a,因此在丄個像素1〇〇a内係僅形成2個薄膜電晶體 320424 17 200918944 • 30及1條資料線6a,因此,顯示光穿透的區域較廣。故, .依據本形恕,能夠顯示亮度高的影像。 • [實施形態2 ] 5 ' 以圖係顯示本發明實施形態、2的 :各像素(子像狀說㈣。另外,由於本^ '的成與貫施形態1相同,因此對於共通的部分係圖 不払注=同的符號,並省略該些的說明。 如第6圖所不’在本形態的光電裝置100中亦是由2 個子像素祕來構成i個像素1〇〇a。在本形態中疋由2 ,廳的任何一者中,2個子像素嶋二2 用=象素Γ子像素_〇皆為對應於紅 於綠色⑹的彩色用子像素。 _0白為對應 此外,在本形態的光電裝置1〇〇中 狀 作為彩色排列,因此,在”木用條狀排列200918944 - IX. Description of the invention: - [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an optoelectronic device capable of displaying various information in a time color and an electronic device having the optoelectronic device. [Prior Art] In a liquid crystal device and an organic electro-acoustic device, a plurality of pixels are arranged in the (four) direction. In such a case, for example, in the case where color display is performed by liquid crystal I: H 11 is shown in Fig. U), each of the plurality of pixels is composed of red (6) '1_B) (refer to the patent document). It has been proposed that in a medical display device or the like, in the image center ηη, as shown in Fig. 11 (6), in the three sub-pixels (10) f constituting the pixel 100e, one sub-pixel 1G is 〇 f(c) ( , sub-pixel iOOU — ) is used for monochrome (m〇n〇chrome) display (see Patent Document 2). Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-298916 In the recent years, the photovoltaic device is used in various types of devices such as a direct-viewing demonstration screen display device and the like. For: "In the display type display device, the display is called to the auxiliary wind and the glass is broken. 320424 200918944 This display device can have the advantage that even if the driver does not have to look down, the projection display device can be used. It is higher than the direct-view type display for high brightness. In the sub-pixel, the ratio of the area (pixel aperture ratio) of the display light is high. : 'In the sub-pixel inner towel' is electrically connected to the pixel electrode to become opaque (four) light region 'to be reduced; There is also a limit to the area occupied by the pre-existing domain. Therefore, it is difficult to further increase the pixel aperture ratio in the conventional configuration. 繁 In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a burial: corresponding The method of displaying the form to form the pixel ', and (4) the photoelectric device for highlighting the information, the electronic device having the information, and the electronic device including the photoelectric device. (Resolving the problem.) The above problem, the photoelectric of the present invention The device is characterized in that: the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are provided; and only the i-th sub-pixel and the sub-sub-pixel constitute a pixel, and the first and second colors of the dissimilar color are emitted. In the present invention, since one pixel is composed of two sub-pixels of the first hand pixel and the nine-pixel pixel, the thin film transistor and the wiring are in the soil image as compared with the case where the three sub-pixels are sub-pixels. 1 : 2:, therefore The pixel aperture ratio is high. Therefore, "the color of the coffee is different in color", so that the desired information can be displayed smoothly in the manner of displaying the second color: the color of the pixel from the area pixel. In addition to this, since one sub-pixel 4 is configured as two, the configuration of the line driving circuit that is driven by the photoelectric ghost unit 6 is sufficiently synchronized with the configuration of the three sub-pixels. In the present invention, the following 椹# n 2 sub-images + Sun ψ β can be used, and the sub-pixels and the pixilds of the younger ones emit a lot of colored light of different colors, and according to this configuration, 7^ can be performed. The color is used in sub-pixels. A x / color color display 'can get it ... different display state. In the case of the lift = 获 - 吖 1 1 1 1 : : 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多The two-color sub-pixels are constructed as two sub-pixels: one is in the present invention, and the following can be used as the main sub-pixels of the sub-pixels and the first sub-pixels. The pixel emits a single color sub-pixel of white light. According to this configuration, it is possible to perform monochrome display with a display warning or the like. In the present invention, it is possible to adopt the following configuration. The names of the sub-pixels are equal in size. In the present invention, it is also possible to use a size of the sub-pixels. #姑/组成·弟1 Sub-pixel and the content of the first (four) corpse _ /, according to the composition, as long as the adaptation must be displayed Γί: can display various information easily. And the second party is the direction of the intersection of the ... direction and the younger Z direction, and the plurality of sub-pixels and the second sub-image # η $ direction are arranged in a plurality of pixel columns adjacent to the first direction, the first sub- The positions in the pixels and in are staggered. In the present invention, the element is in the direction of the first one, and the element is formed with a sub-pixel 320424 7 200918944 substrate, and the photoelectric substance held on the element substrate; and in the first pixel and the second In the region corresponding to at least one of the sub-pixels, a cyan cry is arranged. In the present invention, it is preferable that the sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are driven by two gradations. According to this configuration, in the display of the crying of the desk head, etc., most of the multi-tone display is not required, so that it is possible to further simplify the driving power by the sub-image (five) and the two-gradation of the cut-off. The photoelectric device has a backlight, and the backlight source has a second light source that emits the same color as the first light source of the first sub-pixel. According to this configuration, the light of the same color as the light emitted from the backlight, in other words, only the light must be displayed. Therefore, the light utilization efficiency is improved, and a bright led can be performed. Preferably, the first light source and the second light source are, for example, different from the number of lighting of the second light source. According to this configuration, among the sub-pixels of the sub-(10)2, the sub-pixels are: 1 sub-image: Mingcai, enough to hunt the number of the first light source that is increased by lighting, and the first light source and the first light source are: The second light source is the same. According to the current value of the 哆 / / 弟 2 source, the 值:: 构成 能够 能够 能够 能够 能够 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The brightness of the first light source and the second light soul is adjusted in such a manner as the number of light sources of the light.亜古.^ ώ 70 child like f disciple like a bright display can also be «by the first, the situation needs to be controlled by the drive circuit, now = control light source can make the first sub-materials show money as money, Only 320424 8 200918944 - The optoelectronic device to which the present invention is applied can be used for direct view display such as mobile phone, electronic notepad, viewing window type camcorder, p〇s terminal, touch panel, etc. In addition to the device (electronic device), it is also possible to use a projection display device (electronic device) such as a head or a display. In this case, the projection display device has a light source for supplying light to the photoelectric system, and the display light is projected onto the projected surface, wherein the light is generated by the photoelectric device. The light emitted from the light source is modulated by light. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The following implementations are sorrowful in order to apply the present invention to a liquid crystal device of the active moment type y. The light relaxation is set to 1Ve can (1) driving type of wood photovoltaic device. In the following description, the photoelectricity of the head-up display (projection type display device/electronic device) will be described. In addition, in the following description, reference is made to the explanatory diagram X which is referred to in the following description. Therefore, the scales of the respective layers and the respective members are respectively described in the drawings referred to, 斟1 and the parts of the portion corresponding to the green portion are marked (8), and the portion of the light is labeled. ^ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( A schematic illustration of the composition. The figure is not as the head of the electronic machine, and it is crying 1nnn/^a. It is equipped with LED, cold ^ knows that the 1 000 system has the cathode official, the electric shock (electr〇luminescence) element 320424 9 200918944, etc. The backlight device π 0, the photovoltaic device 1 后 to be described later, and the lens 120 as an optical system, wherein the white light emitted from the backlight device 11 is optically modulated by the photoelectric device 100 to be used as the display light from the photovoltaic device 1 The lens is directed toward the lens 120. Then, the display light reflected by the lens 12 is projected on the windshield 13 (projected surface). The projected surface in the present invention is premised on a transparent screen such as a windshield. That is, through the windshield, the information projected on the windshield glass is also visually recognized while viewing the external scene. 々The above-mentioned head-up display 1 is easy to navigate and display speed. At this time, you can display enough information in 3 colors. Therefore, the head-up display 1000 is different from a general full-color display device in that it has the special feature of displaying an image in a small variety of colors. • In addition, the heads up display 1 000 is also configured as a night vision system. In this case, the image of the front of the vehicle photographed by the nighttime infrared camera is displayed, and when the lucky person (4) exists, the image is displayed in red in the image. In such applications, the head-up display measurement system differs from the general all-side display device in that it can display the image in monochrome and the warning in red. Here, in the present invention, the photovoltaic device (10) will be described with reference to Embodiments 1 to 1 as will be described below. Further, although the first embodiment shows an example of using a tooth-type photoelectric device, a reflective photoelectric device or device can be used. [Embodiment 1] (Overall configuration) 320424 10 200918944 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of an optoelectronic device to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 2, the photovoltaic device is roughly constituted by a liquid crystal panel 100P, an image processing circuit 202, a timing generating circuit 2〇3, and a power supply circuit 201, wherein image processing is performed. The circuit 2〇2, the timing generation circuit 203, and the power supply circuit 201 are constituted by an IC or the like mounted on a flexible substrate (not shown) connected to the liquid crystal surface f100P. The timing generation circuit 203 generates a point clock (d〇t cl〇ck) for driving each pixel l〇〇a (sub-pixel l〇〇b) of the liquid crystal panel 1〇〇p, and according to the point clock The clock signals VCK, HCK, the inverted clock signals VCKB, HCKB, the relay start pulse waves HSP, and VSP are generated. The image processing circuit 2〇2 generates an image signal based on the input image data when the wheeled image is input from the outside, and supplies the image signal to the liquid crystal panel 100p. The power supply circuit 21 generates a plurality of power supplies VDD, VSS, VHH, and VLL, and supplies them to the liquid crystal panel 1p. The liquid crystal panel 100p includes a pixel arrangement region (10) in which a plurality of pixels (10)a are arranged in a matrix in a central region thereof. In the liquid crystal panel 100p, a plurality of data lines 仏 and a plurality of scanning lines and lines 3a extend vertically and horizontally inside the pixel arrangement area i 〇b in the element substrate 1 后 which will be described later, and the T is added to The position corresponding to the point constitutes a sub-pixel 1卯5. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels 100b is formed in a "one-to-one" relationship between the thin film transistor 30 and the pixel electrode 93 as pixel switching elements. A data line 6a is electrically connected to the source of the thin film transistor 30, and a scanning line 3a is electrically connected to the closed end of the thin film transistor 3, and a pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor 3G. 9a. In the photoelectric device 1 of the present state, a plurality of pixels are purchased as 11 320424 200918944 'Do not consist of 2 sub-pixels (10) (10), and one of the sub-pixels (the second sub-pixel) The color (8) light color sub-pixel, the other sub-.1 _2) is to emit green (6) light, sub-pixel. The sub-pixels of the heart color are used in detail in the rear #:::::, in the outer substrate 10, the scanning line driving circuit 1G4 and the data line driving circuit are formed in the outer area of the pixel arrangement area 10b. Electrically connected to the -: 7 image of each data line 63, the image signal supplied by the power supply 4 2G2 is sequentially supplied to each of the data 2 a known line drive circuit 1 〇 4 is electrically connected to each trace signal sequentially supplied to Each scanning line 3a. "a' will sweep the ^^ in the 'pixel electrode' to separate the liquid crystal and the opposite direction to the opposite side of the opposite substrate, ^, in addition, the material sub-pixel_, in order to prevent the liquid crystal capacitance ^= image signal shallow leakage It is added in parallel with the liquid crystal capacitor 5〇a, and the capacitance is 6〇. In this embodiment, in order to form the holding capacitor 6〇, a capacitor (4) is formed in a manner of a disk sweep: the line 3 a is arranged side by side, and the capacitor is tied The common potential line (not shown) is held at a predetermined potential. In addition, the holding capacitor 6G is formed between the upper and upper scanning lines. (3) and (8) are the plan view of the liquid crystal panel 1〇〇p and the respective components of the photovoltaic device 100 to which the present invention is applied, and the line along the line HH, respectively, when viewed from the side of the opposite substrate. A cross-sectional view, as shown in Fig. 3 (&), in the liquid crystal panel 1001) in which the photo is placed, the substrate ίο and the counter substrate are 320424 12 200918944 7G by the sealing material 1〇7. 20 is bonded to each other with a predetermined gap, and the sealing material 1〇7 is disposed along the edge of the opposite substrate 2〇. The sealing material 107 is a binder composed of a photocurable resin, a thermosetting resin, or the like, and is provided with a fiberglass or a glass beads (giass bea(j) for forming a predetermined value between the substrates. In the element substrate 1 ,, in the outer region of the sealing material 1 〇 7 , a data line driving circuit 101 and a plurality of terminals 102 are formed along the side of the element substrate 10 along two sides adjacent to the one side A scanning line driving circuit 1 - 4 is formed. At least at a corner portion of the counter substrate 2G, upper and lower conductive materials for electrically conducting between the element substrate 10 and the opposite substrate 20 are formed. The element substrate 1 〇 and the pixel electrode 9a are formed in a matrix shape, which will be described later in detail. On the other hand, in the counter substrate 2, a frame (10) made of a light-shielding material is formed inside the sealing material 107, and the inside thereof is formed as an image. In the opposite substrate 2, a black matrix (or black stripe) is formed in a region of the vertical (four) boundary region (four) of the pixel electrode 9a of the element substrate 1A. (Mack stripe The light-shielding film 23 of the )) has a color filter (c〇1〇r niter), a planarization film, and a counter electrode 2 which are described later on the upper layer side. The pixel array region 10b is associated with In the case where the overlapped area of the 匡108 is formed with a dummy pixel, in the case of the pixel arrangement area (10), the area other than the dummy pixel is used as the image display area 1〇a. In the device 1A, the light incident side or the light exit side of the counter substrate 20 and the element substrate 10 is in accordance with the type of the liquid crystal 5G used in 320424 13 200918944, that is, according to ΤΝ(τ~_^〇_^ ; twisted nematic mode, STN (Super Twisted “仏; super twisted nematic) mode and other action modes, and normal white (n〇rmal iy...) mode/n〇rmal ly black mode The polarizing film, the retardation film, the polarizing plate, and the like are disposed in a predetermined direction. (Configuration of each pixel) Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are plan views of adjacent pixels in the element substrate 10 using the photovoltaic device 100 to which the present invention is applied, and are equivalent to the A-A' line. The position is cut off when the photoelectric device is cut off. As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (b), the element substrate 1 is formed with a base protective film 12 made of a ruthenium oxide film or the like on the surface of the light-transmitting substrate 10d made of glass or the like. Further, on the surface side thereof, an N-channel type thin film transistor 3 is formed at a position adjacent to the pixel electrode 9a. The thin film transistor 30 is provided with an LDD (Lightly Dipped Prain) structure in which a channel formation region la, a low concentration source region 丨b, and a high concentration are formed on the island-shaped semiconductor film 1a. The source region ld, the low concentration drain region lc, and the high concentration drain region. The semiconductor film 1a is a polycrystalline germanium film which is polycrystallized by laser annealing or anneal of π amp anneai after forming an amorphous dream film on the element substrate 1 . The low-concentration source region lb and the low-concentration drain region lc have a scan line 3a as a mask, and a low concentration ν is, for example, by a doping amount of about 0.1 χ 10 /cm to about 10×10 13 /cm 2 . The semiconductor region of the high-concentration source region ld and the high-concentration drain region is a resist mask, and 320424 14 200918944 is about 0. Ixl015/cm2. The amount of doping to about 10xl 〇 15/cm 2 introduces a high concentration of N-type impurity ions (disc ions) into the semiconductor region thus formed. • Interlayer insulating films 7, 8 are formed on the upper layer side of the thin film transistor 30. A data line is formed on the surface of the interlayer insulating film 7, for example, the data line is formed in a contact hole (c〇nt-shaped th〇丨e) of the interlayer insulating film 7 and is electrically connected to the high Concentration source region ld. On the surface of the interlayer insulating film 8, a light-transmitting pixel electrode 9a made of a ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film is formed. The pixel electrode 9 & is formed in the contact hole 8a of the interlayer germanium film 8 and electrically connected to the drain electrode. The drain electrode 6b is formed in the interlayer insulating film 7 and the gate insulating film 2 7b and electricity f is connected to the ^ agricultural degree bungee area ^. On the side of the pixel electrode ^ & ® is formed with a film composed of a film of a polyimide (10), and the capacitance line in the same layer as the scanning line 3a is used as the ', and the barrier and the gate are An insulating film formed at the same time as the insulating film 2 (in the extended setting portion if extended from the high-concentration drain region le) (under: to maintain the capacitance I in the present embodiment, (4) or 穑, 铭, 膜, A single layer film such as a scorpion, a film, etc. = a film: a film is formed. In addition, the data core and the electrode of the ruthenium are also formed by a single film or a laminated film such as a film, a titanium film, a tungsten film, or a mask. The substrate 10 and the counter substrate 2 are arranged such that the pixel electrode sealing material is disposed in the vicinity of the substrate, and is surrounded by (Fig. 3(a) and (b)) The &n & is enclosed as a liquid crystal of the photoelectric substance. The liquid: the inter-pixel pixel electrode 9 (four) is in an alignment state by the alignment film 26 320424 15 200918944 without applying a wit from h. The lanthanum is composed of a liquid crystal of a fine (atic) liquid crystal, etc. The number of the gaze-like arrays is in the photovoltaic device 1〇〇h of such a configuration, and i sub-images are formed. / corresponding to one pixel electrode plus your main I iUGb and composed of two sub-pixels lGGb ', 1〇〇a. In this form 'in any of the plurality of pixels 100a: =, 2 sub-pixels - the square sub-pixels (the i-th sub-images ', bl) are the color sub-pixels corresponding to the red (8), and the other = prime (the second sub-pixel 嶋 2) are the color sub-pixels corresponding to the green (8) In the case of constituting such a color sub-pixel, the opposite substrate 2 () is placed on the surface of the light-transmitting substrate 2b composed of glass, and the vertical and horizontal boundary regions of the pixel (4) 9a with the element substrate 1 are formed. A light-shielding film 23 called a matrix (or black stripe) is formed in a region opposite thereto, and a color filter 22 of a corresponding color is formed on the upper layer of the light-shielding film ! (22 (8), 2 qing zhongzhong relative to 2 The first sub-pixel 100b of the plurality of sub-pixels 10b is formed with a red (R) color filter 22 (R), and the second sub-pixel 100]; 2 is formed with a black (G) filter. In the upper layer of the color filter 22, a flat north film made of a photosensitive resin and a translucent counter electrode made of a film are formed. 21 and the alignment film 26. (Color arrangement) Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the planar arrangement of each pixel (sub-pixel) in the photovoltaic device 1 to which the present invention is applied. In the photovoltaic device, a stripe arrangement is used as the color arrangement, and therefore, the direction is the first direction 以 in the mutually orthogonal square 16 320424 200918944 (one of the extension of the scanning line 3a: the direction in which the line 6a extends) In the case of a plurality of pixels in the m direction (in the pixel (10)a in which the data-direction X is arranged, the first/child ^' is along the first. The element 1_2 is alternately arranged, and in the first sub-pixel 1 〇〇 bl and the second sub-image. In the pixel adjacent to the symplectic 1·p in the 2nd direction, the 】th sub-pixel ιοον and the second sub-pixel 1 〇〇b2 are First, child. In other words, 'the pixel column with the complex column edge, Wei and the second sub-pixel fox interaction ^= the first sub-pixel 2 square av suppression β is arranged again, and the 'i-th sub-pixel in the pixel column of the === The pixel and the (one) pixel are in the first one, and the first ι is the same. In addition, any inch of the plurality of pixels 100a. The disciple pixel is hidden in the same size as the second sub-pixel. When the photoelectric device (10) thus constructed is applied to the beader 1 000 shown in the figure, the dog can display the color (8) by the sub-pixel. The green (8) generated by the second sub-pixel hemp and the yellow color produced by the sub-pixel of the second sub-pixel 嶋2 are sufficient for the head-up display 1 Easy navigation is not shown with speed display. Further, in the present embodiment, the pixel 100a is configured by two sub-pixels. Therefore, the ratio of the thin film transistor 3 to the wiring in the i pixels ι〇〇& is larger than that described with reference to FIG. The pixel size is small, and therefore, the pixel aperture ratio is high. That is, when three pixels are formed by three sub-pixels, three thin film transistors 3 and two data lines are formed in one pixel, and in this embodiment, two sub-pixels are used. b constitutes a pixel l〇〇a, so in the pixel 1〇〇a, only two thin film transistors 320424 17 200918944 • 30 and one data line 6a are formed, so that the area through which the light is transmitted is wider. . Therefore, according to this form, it is possible to display an image with high brightness. [Embodiment 2] 5' shows each pixel in the embodiment of the present invention and (sub-image) (4). Since the formation of the present image is the same as that of the first embodiment, the common portion is In the photovoltaic device 100 of the present embodiment, i pixels are composed of two sub-pixels. In the form of 2 2, in any of the halls, 2 sub-pixels 嶋 2 2 = pixel Γ sub-pixel _ 〇 are color sub-pixels corresponding to red (6). _0 white corresponds to, in addition, in this The photoelectric device of the form is arranged in a color as a color, and therefore, is arranged in a strip of wood.

乃筮?古a# 互相正父的方向為第1方向X ^ 2方向%,複數個像素i〇〇a之中, 排列的像素⑽a中,第〗子像素隱 交互配置,在第2方向Y鄰接的像素中:::隱 及第2子德丢innu '、 弟1子像素1 OObi 及弟2子像素10〇b2於第^方向^中的位置— 配置有複數狀沿第〗方 換曰之’ 子像素100b2交互配弟1子像素i0〇L與第2 接之像素列中,第丨子像 在弟2方向y鄰 的位置係-致。像素及弟2子像素在第1方向X中 在此,在複數個像素⑽ 1J 嘗中,弟1子像 320424 18 200918944 素皆與=子像素隱的尺寸相異,且對應於綠色 )的弟2子像素1QGb2的尺寸係約為對應於 子像素lOObi的尺寸的2倍。 巴…彡旳弟! (本形態的主要效果) 在將如此構成的光電裝置1〇〇應用於第i圖所示的於 = 時,係與實施形態卜樣能夠顯示藉由第口i 產生的紅色⑻、藉由第2子像素_而 產生的、、亲色⑹、和藉由第i子像素祕及第2子 :_2而產生的黃色,該顏色數係足夠用來在抬頭顯干哭 测中進行簡易導航顯示與速度顯示等。此外= =中係以2個子像素祕來構成像素丨 二 :第Γ二與配線在㈣ 的像素小,因此,像素開口率高。故,依 =、’此夠顯示亮度高的影像。除此,當 及第2子像素隱的面積設定為和二 像素來構成像素之情形為相同時,能固= 縮小為2/3,而鈐麫收,兩 ^豕京的面積 化士 而月b夠將光電裝置_的外形尺寸予以小型 匕。相反地,當不變更光電裝置1〇〇的外形尺寸時,= 便::素的面積縮小為2/3,因此而配置更多的像素,萨此 便能夠增加總像素數而高精細化。冢素猎此 3個由於採用2個構成像素的子像素,因此和採用 驅動電路m的構成。具體而言動:;:: 电路101所佔的而拉w t 只It深驅勤 )面積鈿小而能夠將光電裝置1〇〇的外形尺 320424 19 200918944 ί:Γ:、型t。此外,相對於控制1個像素需要控."條 .=二,本形態只要控制2條麵6a即可,控制亦 i的綠紅色⑻及綠色⑹之令’將對應於視認度低 ⑻的第1= 2子像素魏的尺寸設計為比對應於紅色 ⑹_ 素i00bi的尺寸A,因此,具有針對以綠色 部分亦容易视認之優點。此時,當含有比以3 料,為了構成像素時的子像素的面積還大的面積之子像 r二動大面積的子像素’有必要使施加電屡的時 間比習知的時間還長。 丁 [實施形態3] 各像子 =示本發明實施形態3的光電裝置⑽中的 的::構子::實)::^^^ 再風一只施形恶i相同,.因此 示標註:同的符號,並省略該些的說明,的摘圖 個子::7:所:’在本形態的光電裝置1。。中亦是由2 素i〇〇b來構成i個像素1〇〇a 形能 的任何—者中,2個子像心^ =素r方子像素職°皆為— 於綠色⑻的彩色用的子^象辛素(第b:子像素隱)皆為對應 任何一者中&】 象素。此外,在複數偭像素100a的 同^寸者中…子像素跡皆與第2子像素腿2為相 在此’在本形態的光電裝置1〇〇巾,係採用三角狀 320424 20 200918944 (/elta)排列作為彩色排列,因此,在以互相正交的方向 ,第1方向X及第2方向時’複數個像素1〇〇a之中,在^著 第1方向X排列的像素遍中,第1子像素⑽bl^i2 子像素1_2交互配置,在第2方向γ鄰接的像素中,第工 ^像^嶋1及第2子像素祕2於第1方向Χ中的位置錯 開。換吕之,配置有複數列之沿第i方向χ將第ι子像素 與第2子像素交互配置而成的像素列,且在第2方向u 接之像素列中,第i子像素及第2子像素在第1方向叉中 的位置係錯開。在本形態中,在第2方向γ鄰接之像辛列 的像素中,第丨子像素·ι及第2子像素Ml在第工 方向X申的位置係錯開達像素間距(pitch)的1/2倍。 在將如此構成的光電裝置100應用於第丨圖所示的抬 销示器1G00時,與實施形態!相同地,能夠顯示藉由第° 子像素io〇bi而產生的紅色⑻、藉由第2子像素1〇心 而產生的綠色⑹、和藉由第1子像素lGGb!及第2子像素 l〇〇b2而產生的黃色,該顏色數係足夠用來在抬頭顯示器 00中進行簡易導航顯示與速度顯示等。此外,在本實施 形您中係以2個子像素100b來構成像素1〇〇&,因此, 膜電曰日體30與配線在!個像素⑽a内所佔的 炎 照第U圖所說明的像素小,因&,像素開口率高。故,: 據本形態’能夠顯示亮度高的影像。 並,,§於光電裝置100設置有蓋子等的情形時,例 口,f箭頭XI所示之側由蓋子所覆蓋而僅在箭頭χ2所示 之側顯示影像時’當為第5圖及第6圖所示的條狀排列時, 21 320424 200918944 會有於影像的端部顯示綠色( 主 態,能夠防止該線之顯示。〗線㈣而依據本形 [實施形態1至3的變形例] 方的述形態U3t,2個子像素祕之中的一 用子像子像素陶係為對應於紅色00的彩色 的子像素(第2子像素隱)係為對應 子像素,但亦可採用其他顏色的組合, 入此:t與藍色⑻的組合、綠色⑻與藍色⑻的組 ^此外,雖然在第6圖所示的形態中,紅色⑻及綠色⑹ ^庫Γ應於綠色⑹的第2子像素觸2的尺寸設計為 =應於紅色⑻的第1子像素的尺寸還大,但亦可 紅色⑻的第1子像素臟的尺寸設計為比 日4色⑻的第2子像素的尺寸還大之構成。並 ,針對m所讀構成係可如第6圖所示的構成般, :用於弟丨子像素1GGbi的尺寸與第2子像素1斷的尺寸 相異之情形。 [實施形態4 ] ,§圖係在相當於第4圖(a)的A_A,線之位置切斷本 X月μ施开八% 4的光電裝置j〇〇時之剖面圖。第9圖(&) 至(c)係分別為顯示本發明實施形態4的光電裝置ι〇〇中 的各像素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖、其變形例的各像 素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖、及另一變形例的各像素 (子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。另外,由於本形態的基本 構成與貝鈿形恕1相同,因此對於共通的部分係圖示標註 22 320424 200918944 '相同的符號,並省略該些的說明。 在貝方匕形悲1至3中,#對白八+, .個子像素祕之中的第、子像素=1個像素嶋的2 弟i子像素l〇〇bi形成有 ^濾色器22(R),對第2子像辛π 風有、色(R)的 哭22⑹,而卢士〜像素1〇0b2形成有、綠色⑹的遽色 ’ )而在本貫施形態中係如第δ圖及第9圖⑷所 二广子像素形成有紅色⑻的_ = :::第二子像素職則未形成有彩色的濾色器 +像素1GGb2係成為射出白光的單色用 子像素。 =如此構成的光電襄置1〇〇中,由於採用與條狀配列 相同的排列,因此,在以石如不山 在以互相正父的方向為第1方向X及Nai? The direction of the ancient a# mutual positive father is the first direction X^2 direction%, among the plurality of pixels i〇〇a, in the arranged pixels (10)a, the first sub-pixels are implicitly arranged, and in the pixels adjacent to the second direction Y :::Hidden and 2nd child lost innu', 1st sub-pixel 1 OObi and 2nd sub-pixel 10〇b2 in the ^ direction ^ - configured with a complex number along the first side of the 'sub-pixel In the pixel column of the 100b2 interactive matching 1 sub-pixel i0〇L and the 2nd pixel, the position of the first dice is adjacent to the position in the 2nd direction y. The pixel and the 2 sub-pixels are here in the first direction X, in the plurality of pixels (10) 1J, the brother 1 is like 320424 18 200918944, and the sub-pixels are different in size, and correspond to the green) The size of the 2 sub-pixel 1QGb2 is approximately twice the size corresponding to the sub-pixel 100bi. Ba... brother! (Main effect of the present embodiment) When the photoelectric device 1A configured as described above is applied to = in the figure i, the red color (8) generated by the first port i can be displayed in the embodiment. 2 sub-pixels, the color (6), and the yellow color produced by the ith sub-pixel secret 2nd: _2, the color number is sufficient for easy navigation display in the head-up crying test With speed display, etc. In addition, the == medium is composed of two sub-pixels to form a pixel 丨 two: the second and the wiring are small in the (four) pixel, and therefore, the pixel aperture ratio is high. Therefore, according to =, ' this is enough to display an image with high brightness. In addition, when the area of the second sub-pixel is set to be the same as the case where the pixel is formed by two pixels, the ratio can be reduced to 2/3, and the area of the two pixels is reduced. b Enough to make the external dimensions of the optoelectronic device _ small. On the other hand, when the external dimensions of the photovoltaic device 1〇〇 are not changed, the area of the suffix is reduced to 2/3, so that more pixels are arranged, so that the total number of pixels can be increased and the definition is high. Since the three elements are used as the sub-pixels constituting the pixels, the configuration of the drive circuit m is adopted. Specifically, the action:::: The circuit 101 occupies only t. It is deep-drived.) The area is small and the size of the photoelectric device can be reduced. 320424 19 200918944 ί: Γ:, type t. In addition, it is necessary to control two pixels in relation to one pixel. This mode only needs to control two faces 6a, and the green-red (8) and green (6) commands of control i will correspond to low visibility (8). The size of the 1st = 2 sub-pixel is designed to be larger than the size A corresponding to the red (6)_i00bi, and therefore has an advantage that it is easy to recognize the green portion. In this case, it is necessary to make the sub-pixels having a larger area than the sub-pixels of the area of the sub-pixels in which the sub-pixels are larger in size in order to constitute the pixels, and it is necessary to make the electric power application longer than the conventional time. [Embodiment 3] Each of the image elements = in the photovoltaic device (10) according to the third embodiment of the present invention:: constructor:: real):: ^^^ The wind is the same as the shape of the object i. : The same symbol, and omits the description of the above, the drawing of the picture::7::: In the photovoltaic device 1 of the present embodiment. . In the middle, it is also composed of 2 〇〇i〇〇b to form i pixels of 1 〇〇a shape energy, 2 sub-images ^ = prime r square sub-pixels are all - for green (8) color The sub-picture octane (b: sub-pixel hidden) is the pixel corresponding to any one of them. In addition, in the same pixel of the plurality of pixels 100a, the sub-pixel traces are both in phase with the second sub-pixel leg 2, and the photoelectric device 1 in this embodiment is in the form of a triangle 320424 20 200918944 (/ Since the elta) array is arranged in color, in the mutually orthogonal directions, in the first direction X and the second direction, among the plurality of pixels 1a, in the pixel rows arranged in the first direction X, The first sub-pixel (10) bl^i2 sub-pixels 1_2 are alternately arranged, and in the pixels adjacent to the second direction γ, the positions of the first image and the second sub-pixel 2 in the first direction 错 are shifted. In the case of a plurality of columns, a pixel column in which the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are alternately arranged along the i-th direction is arranged, and in the pixel column in the second direction u, the i-th sub-pixel and the The position of the 2 sub-pixels in the first directional fork is staggered. In the present embodiment, in the pixel of the image symplectic sequence adjacent to the second direction γ, the position of the second sub-pixel ι and the second sub-pixel M1 in the direction of the X direction is shifted by 1/ of the pixel pitch. 2 times. When the photovoltaic device 100 thus constructed is applied to the lifter 1G00 shown in the figure, the embodiment is implemented! Similarly, red (8) generated by the (th)th sub-pixel io 〇 bi, green (6) generated by the second sub-pixel 1 〇, and the first sub-pixel lGGb! and the second sub-pixel 1 can be displayed. The yellow color produced by 〇〇b2 is sufficient for simple navigation display and speed display in the head-up display 00. In addition, in this embodiment, the pixels 1〇〇& are formed by the two sub-pixels 100b, and therefore, the membrane body 30 and the wiring are in! The pixels in the pixels (10)a are small in the image described in the U-picture, and the pixel aperture ratio is high due to & Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to display an image with high brightness. Further, when the photovoltaic device 100 is provided with a cover or the like, the case where the side indicated by the arrow XI is covered by the cover and the image is displayed only on the side indicated by the arrow χ 2 is regarded as the fifth figure and the In the case of the strip arrangement shown in Fig. 6, 21 320424 200918944 will display green at the end of the image (main state, which can prevent the display of the line. The line (4) is based on the shape [variation of the first to third embodiments] In the description U3t, one of the two sub-pixel secrets is a sub-pixel (the second sub-pixel) corresponding to the color of the red 00 is a corresponding sub-pixel, but other colors may be used. The combination of t: the combination of t and blue (8), the group of green (8) and blue (8) ^ In addition, although in the form shown in Fig. 6, red (8) and green (6) are the same as green (6) The size of the 2 sub-pixel touch 2 is designed to be larger than the size of the first sub-pixel of the red (8), but the size of the first sub-pixel of the red (8) may be designed to be smaller than the second sub-pixel of the fourth color (8). The size is also large. And the structure for reading m can be as shown in Figure 6: The size of the sub-pixel 1GGbi is different from the size of the second sub-pixel 1 being broken. [Embodiment 4] The § diagram is cut at the position corresponding to the line A_A of Fig. 4(a). Fig. 9 (&) to (c) are diagrams showing respective pixels (sub-pixels) in the photovoltaic device ι according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. An explanatory diagram of a planar arrangement, an explanatory diagram of a planar arrangement of pixels (sub-pixels) in a modification thereof, and an explanatory diagram of a planar arrangement of each pixel (sub-pixel) of another modification. Further, the basic configuration of the present embodiment It is the same as the Bellows, but the common symbols are labeled 22 320424 200918944 'the same symbols, and the explanations are omitted. In the Bayer sorrow 1 to 3, #对白八+, . Among the pixel secrets, the second sub-pixel = 1 pixel 嶋 2 i i sub-pixel l 〇〇 bi is formed with the color filter 22 (R), and the second sub-image is π π wind, color (R) Crying 22 (6), while Lu Shi ~ pixel 1 〇 0b2 is formed with green (6) 遽 color ') and in the present embodiment is like δ δ and 九 图(4) The second sub-pixel is formed with red (8) _ = ::: the second sub-pixel is not colored with a color filter + pixel 1 GGb2 is a monochrome sub-pixel that emits white light. = In the photoelectric device of the above configuration, since the arrangement is the same as that of the strip arrangement, the direction of the parent is the first direction X and

:方向h,複數個像素⑽a之中,在沿著第ι方向X ㈣的像素跡中,第1子像素祕與第2子像素職 义f配置,在弟2方向γ鄰接的像素中,第Η像素祕 及弟2子像素祕2於第」方向χ中的位置一致。換言之, ^己置有複數列之沿第i方向χ將第i子像素與第2子像素 交互配置而成的像素列,且在第2方向γ鄰接之像素列中, 第1子像素及第2子像素在第i方向χ中的位置係一致。 此外’在複數個像素跡的任何一者中,第i子像素觸i 皆與第2子像素1 ool為相同尺寸。 在將如此構成的光電裝置1〇〇應用於第】圖所示的抬 頭顯示器1000時,能夠顯示藉由第2子像素刚匕而產生 的單色顯示、和藉由第1子像素i〇〇b]而產生的紅色⑻的 警告顯示,係足夠在抬頭顯示器1〇〇"用於作為夜視系 320424 23 200918944 統。 ’㈣,在本實施形態中係以2 .=嶋,因此,薄膜電晶體⑽與配線在】個胸= :率=比r第11圖所說明的像素小,因此,像素: 率同故,迠夠顯示亮度高的單色影像。 j外對於只細形態4亦能夠如第9圖⑻所示 可將第1子像素1 OOh及第2子傻音 ’、 笛9工游主1Λ 像素1〇〇b2之令的單色用的 ’、㈣的尺寸設計為比對應社色⑻的第!子 '、100b!的尺寸還大。此外’雖未圖示,但亦可將對應 )的第1子像素1嶋1的尺寸設計為比單色用的ί 2子像素i〇〇t>2的尺寸還大。 此外,對於實施形態4亦能夠如第9圖⑻所示, 數個像素100a之中,在沪荖筮〗士 & ν μ 灵 中,笛…主 在者第1方向Χ排列的像素100a 中弟1子像素⑽2子像素⑽^交互配置,在第 了向γ鄰接的像素中’第i子像素i〇〇bi及第2子像素 =於第!方向χ中的位置錯開,換言之,亦可採用如下 f成.,置有複數列之沿第丨方向丨子像素與第2 素;3交2置而成的像素列,且在第2方向接之像 :广中,第1子像素及第2子像素在第i方向乂中 係錯開。 T W徂置 此外’在本形態中,雖然係組合對應於紅色(R)的第 子像素ι_,與單色用㈣2子像素1〇〇b2 M旦亦 子像素100b!對應於其他的顏色。 [其他的實施形態] 320424 24 200918944 伯^上述形您中係為使用多晶矽膜作為半導體膜 一將本發明應用於使用非晶石夕膜與單結晶石夕層 外’亦可將本發明應用於使用薄膜二極 "70 、”性70件)作為像素開關元件的》夜晶裝置。 此t “雖然在上述形態中係將本發明應用於 (Wlsted Nematic)方式的液晶裝置(光電裝置),但亦可 將本發明應用於所謂的邊緣電場切換(FFs(Fringe Η— SWltChlng))方式與平面電場切換(IPSUn-Plane Switching))方式等以橫電場驅動液晶之類型的液 (光電裝置)。 此外,雖然在上述形態中係以液晶裝置為例作為光電 裝置來進行說明,但亦可將本發明應用於使用液晶以外的 光電物質之光電裝置,例如,有機電激裝置。在該情形中, 光電物質不需要被保持於元件基板與對向.基板之間,而成 為保持於元件基板之構成,依需要,只要於對應於第工子 像素1_與第2子像素1QGb2的至少一方之區域具備有滤 色器即可。 此外,雖然在上述形態中並未提及,並較佳為以導通 (On)與切斷(Off)之兩色階來驅動第j子像素1〇〇bi與第2 子像素100b”在抬頭顧示器等中,易於視認的顯示為最 優先的要求,因此多半不需要複數色階顯示等的複雜顯 不。因此,能夠省略用來進行複雜的色階顯示之驅動電路 與控制’而能夠將驅動電路進一步簡化。 此外,除了上述形悲之外,本發明的光電裝置係如第 25 320424 200918944 :第t有背光裝置110,該背光裝置u〇的光源係較 12圖所示,具有射出與第i子像素10临相同顏 .=1光源110ai與射出與第2子像素1〇〇b2相同顏色的 色相同二背光裝置110係射出與子像素射出的光 2的顏色’換言之,僅射出必要顏色的光,因此,光 、,用效率提升,能夠進行更加明亮的顯示。 佳為^二:1光源110al及第2光源、110a^LED,且較 Μ 7 w 110a與第2光源110a2的亮燈數相異。例如, 弟子像素100b!及帛2子像素1〇〇b2之中,在欲使第 ==嶋進行明亮顯示時係能夠藉由使亮燈的第1光 進'行明數比第2光源11 〇a2還多來使第1子像素1 〇Ob! Γ〇Λ Γ在此情料,#錄常地使第1子像素 上uuth明冗絲員示時待能翁 η η 糸多勺猎由在一開始便配置第1光源 亮声為同/ 像素1嶋1與第2子像素1GGb2的明 進^明而在依據顯示内容而需要使第1子像素1· =冗顯示時亦能夠藉由先使第i光源u t =§燈相同的個數,待發生需要使第1子像素職 二::時再增…光源110峨燈數目而實 第2光圭為使流通於屬於⑽的第1光源11〇ai及 的電源值分別不同。亦可將第…幻 第 二=個數,以控制亮燈的光源的電流之 月〜度。例如,當需要使第i子 320424 26 200918944 :==bl進行明亮顯示時,藉由進行控制使流通 要使第子像素i00bl進行明亮顯示時亦能翁邀 •=將第1子像素mbl的尺寸形成為比第2子 j 還大之方式夹每招 .j.. ,. i〇〇b2 制㈣情形下係需要以驅動電路進行押 子:為該構成,則僅控制亮燈的光源的 工 1子像素嶋侧亮顯示。第12圖所示的背光裝 雖然係將LED配置於導弁妬的彳丨& 〇 電掌置〜下τΐ 在將LED排列在光 2β面正下方之直下型的f光裝置中亦同樣地能 由LED的壳燈個數或電流值來控制。 ' [搭载至電子機器之例] 5著’針對應用有上述實施形態的光電裝置 子機器進行說明。贫電 之行動雷 ; 圖(a)頒示具備有光電裝置100 細^ 行動電話测係具備複數個操作按鍵 動用按鍵3002、及作為顯示單元的光電裝置⑽。 =麵_動用按鍵3〇〇2,使顯示於光電裝置1〇〇的影像 六於第10圖(b)顯示應用有光電裝置1〇〇的個人數位 =理⑽:Pers〇nal叫㈣⑽伽⑻的構成。個 數位助理侧係具料數個操作按鍵麵 :02、及作為顯示單元的光電裝置m。藉由操作電: 關4002,使诵邙袢盘—古庇杜 卞π电原開 ⑽。使通Λ錄與仃事曆等各種資訊顯示於光電裝置 另外,作為應用光電裝置⑽的電子機器,除了第1() 27 320424 200918944 圖所不的機器之外’尚可舉出呼叫器、電子筆記本、計算 •機、P0S、終端機、具有觸控面板的機器1。並且,能㈣ .用前述的光電裝置100作為該些各種電子機器的顯示部。 ‘【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係'’、、員示作為4合載有應用本發明的光電裝置之電 子機器的-例的抬頭顯示器的基本構成之示意性說明圖。 第2圖係顯示應用本發明的光電裝置的電性構成之方 弟3圖(amb)係分別為從對向基板之側觀看應用本 發明的光電裝置與各構成要素時之平面圖、及沿其線 之剖面圖。 弟4圖(a)及⑻係分別為在使用了應用本發明的光電 裝置之π件基板中相鄰接像素的平面圖、及在相當於盆 Α-Α’線的位置切斷光電裝置.時之剖面圖。 第5圖係顯示本發明實施形態1的光電裝置中的各像 素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明實施形態2的光電裝置中的各 素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 第7 ®係1^本發明實施形態3的光電裝置中的各? 素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 ”圖係在相當於第4圖⑷的“,線之位 發明:施形態4的光電裝置時之剖面圖。 第9圖(a)至(c)係分別為顯示本發明實施形態 電裝置·中的各像素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖、其 320424 200918944 皮形例的各像素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖、及另一變 开y例的各像素(子像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 第10圖(a)及(b)係使用有本發明光電裝置的電子機 器之說明圖。 第11圖(a)及(b)係顯示習知光電震置中的各像素(子 像素)的平面排列之說明圖。 第12圖係應用於本發明的光電裝置之背光裝置的說 明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 la 半導體膜 lb 低濃度源極區域 Id 高濃度源極區域 2 閘極絕緣膜 3b 電容線 6b .汲·極電極 7a、 7b ' 8a 接觸孔 10 元件基板 10b 像素排列區域 20 對向基板 22、 2200、22(G)濾色 24 平坦化膜 30 薄膜電晶體 50a 液晶電容 100 光電裝置 la, 通道形成區域 lc 低濃度汲極區域 le 高濃度汲極區域 3a 掃描線 6a 資料線 7 ' 8 層間絕緣膜 9a 像素電極 10a 影像顯示區域 lOd 透光性基板 21 對向電極 23 遮光膜 26 配向膜 50 液晶 60 保持電容 100a、 像素 29 320424 200918944 -100b、 lOOf 子像素 100bi 第1子像素 -100b2 第2子像素 100p 液晶面板 101 資料線驅動電路 102 端子 ^ 104 掃描線驅動電路 107 密封材 • 108 框 109 上下導通材 110 背光裝置 110ai 第1光源 110a2 弟2光源 120 鏡片 130 播風玻璃(被投射面) 201 電源電路 202 影像處理電路 203 時序產生電路 1000 3000 作為電子機器的抬項 行動電話 顯示器 3002 捲動用按鍵 3001 操作按鍵 4001 操作按鍵 4000 4002 個人數位助理 電源開關— 3〇 320424: in the direction h, among the plurality of pixels (10)a, in the pixel trace along the Xth direction (4), the first sub-pixel is arranged in the second sub-pixel, and in the pixel adjacent to the second direction γ, ΗPixel Secret and Brother 2 sub-pixel secret 2 in the same direction in the direction of the χ. In other words, ^ is a pixel column in which the i-th sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are alternately arranged along the i-th direction in the ith direction, and the first sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel are in the pixel column adjacent to the second direction γ. The positions of the 2 sub-pixels in the i-th direction 一致 are the same. Further, in any one of the plurality of pixel traces, the i-th sub-pixel touch i is the same size as the second sub-pixel 1 ool. When the photovoltaic device 1 thus configured is applied to the head-up display 1000 shown in the first drawing, it is possible to display a monochrome display by the second sub-pixel, and by the first sub-pixel i〇〇 b] The resulting red (8) warning shows that it is sufficient for the heads-up display 1 " for night vision system 320424 23 200918944. '(4), in the present embodiment, 2 .=嶋, therefore, the thin film transistor (10) and the wiring are smaller than the pixel described in Fig. 11 , so the pixel ratio is the same. It is enough to display a monochrome image with high brightness. For the thin form 4, it is also possible to use the single sub-pixel 1 OOh and the second sub-sound sound, and the flute 9 to be the main unit 1 Λ pixel 1 〇〇 b2 as shown in Fig. 9 (8). The size of ', (4) is designed to be the same as the corresponding color (8)! The size of the child ', 100b! is still large. Further, although not shown, the size of the first sub-pixel 1嶋1 corresponding to the monochrome sub-pixel i〇〇t>2 is larger than the size of the monochrome sub-pixel i〇〇t>2. Further, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9 (8), among the plurality of pixels 100a, in the pixel 100a in which the singer is in the first direction 在 in the 荖筮 士 &; ν μ 灵The sub-pixel (10) 2 sub-pixels (10) are alternately arranged, and the i-th sub-pixel i〇〇bi and the second sub-pixel are in the pixel adjacent to the first γ. The position in the direction χ is staggered, in other words, the following may be used. The pixel column in which the plurality of columns are arranged along the second direction and the second pixel; 3 is placed in the second direction, and is connected in the second direction. Image: In the wide middle, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are staggered in the i-th direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel ι_ corresponding to the red (R) is combined with the other color for the monochrome (4) 2 sub-pixel 1 〇〇 b2 M dan sub-pixel 100b!. [Other Embodiments] 320424 24 200918944 The above-mentioned shape is to use a polycrystalline germanium film as a semiconductor film, and the present invention can be applied to the use of an amorphous stone film and a single crystal stone layer. A thin film diode "70" is used as a "pixel device" of a pixel switching element. This is the case where the present invention is applied to a (Wlsted Nematic) liquid crystal device (optoelectronic device). However, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid (photoelectric device) of a type in which a liquid crystal is driven by a lateral electric field, such as a so-called fringe SW (SWlt-Chlng) method and an IPSUn-Plane Switching method. Further, in the above embodiment, a liquid crystal device is taken as an example of a photovoltaic device. However, the present invention can also be applied to a photovoltaic device using a photoelectric substance other than liquid crystal, for example, an organic electro-excitation device. In this case, the photoelectric substance does not need to be held between the element substrate and the opposite substrate, and is configured to be held on the element substrate, as long as it corresponds to the first sub-pixel 1_ and the second sub-pixel 1QGb2. It is sufficient to have a color filter in at least one of the areas. Further, although not mentioned in the above embodiment, it is preferable to drive the jth sub-pixel 1〇〇bi and the second sub-pixel 100b" in the two color gradations of ON and OFF. In the case of the display device or the like, the display that is easy to visually recognize is the most important requirement, and therefore, the complex display such as the complex gradation display is not required. Therefore, the drive circuit and the control for performing the complex gradation display can be omitted. Further, the driving circuit is further simplified. Further, in addition to the above-described sorrow, the photovoltaic device of the present invention is, for example, 25 320424 200918944: the backlight device 110 has a backlight, and the light source of the backlight device has a light source as shown in FIG. The color is the same as that of the i-th sub-pixel 10. The light source 110ai emits the same color as the second sub-pixel 1〇〇b2. The second backlight 110 emits the color of the light 2 emitted from the sub-pixel. In other words, only the light is emitted. The light of the necessary color, therefore, the light, the efficiency is improved, and the display can be brighter. The best is 2: 1 light source 110al and the second light source, 110a^LED, and Μ 7 w 110a and the second light source 110a2 The number of lights is different. For example, disciple Among the prime 100b! and 帛2 sub-pixels 1〇〇b2, when the first==嶋 is to be displayed brightly, it is possible to make the first light of the lighting light more than the second light source 11 〇a2. To make the 1st sub-pixel 1 〇Ob! Γ〇Λ Γ In this case, #录常地使uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu When the first light source is set to be the same as the pixel 1 嶋 1 and the second sub-pixel 1 GGb 2, and the first sub-pixel 1·= is redundantly displayed depending on the display content, the ith can be made first. The light source ut = § the same number of lights, to be generated, the first sub-pixel needs to be added:: when the number is increased... The number of light sources is 110, and the second light is used to make the first light source belonging to (10) 11〇ai And the power value is different. You can also use the second... to control the current of the light source that is lit. For example, when you need to make the i-th child 320424 26 200918944 :==bl When the control is performed so that the first sub-pixel i00b1 is brightly displayed, the size of the first sub-pixel mb1 can be formed to be larger than the second sub-j. .j.. , . i〇〇b2 system (4) In the case of the driver circuit, it is necessary to drive the driver circuit: for this configuration, only the sub-pixel side of the light source that controls the light source is brightly displayed. In the backlight device, the LEDs are arranged in the 弁妒& 〇 〇 下 下 下 下 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ The number or the current value is controlled. ' [Example of mounting to an electronic device] 5 The description will be given of a photovoltaic device sub-machine to which the above embodiment is applied. Operational lightning for lean electricity; Figure (a) is issued with a photoelectric device 100. The mobile phone measurement system has a plurality of operation buttons, a function button 3002, and a photoelectric device (10) as a display unit. = face _ use button 3 〇〇 2, so that the image displayed on the photoelectric device 1 六 in Figure 10 (b) shows the application of the photoelectric device 1 〇〇 personal digital = rational (10): Pers 〇 叫 called (four) (10) gamma (8) Composition. The digital assistant side device has a plurality of operation button faces: 02, and an optoelectronic device m as a display unit. By operating the electricity: off 4002, the disk - Gupi Du 卞 π electric original (10). Various information such as the transcripts and the calendars are displayed on the optoelectronic device. In addition, as the electronic device to which the optoelectronic device (10) is applied, in addition to the machine of the first () 27 320424 200918944, the pager and the electronic are also mentioned. Notebook, computing machine, P0S, terminal, machine with touch panel 1. Further, it is possible to use (4) the above-described photovoltaic device 100 as a display portion of the various electronic devices. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the electrical configuration of the photovoltaic device to which the present invention is applied, and a plan view of the photovoltaic device and the respective constituent elements of the present invention as viewed from the side of the opposite substrate, and Sectional view of the line. (a) and (8) are a plan view of adjacent pixels in a π-substrate substrate using an optoelectronic device to which the present invention is applied, and a photo-electric device at a position corresponding to a basin-Α' line. Sectional view. Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing a planar arrangement of pixels (sub-pixels) in the photovoltaic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing the planar arrangement of the elements (sub-pixels) in the photovoltaic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh diagram is an explanatory diagram of the planar arrangement of the elements (sub-pixels) in the photovoltaic device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. "The figure is in the line corresponding to Fig. 4 (4), the line of the invention: a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic device of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 9 (a) to (c) are explanatory views showing the planar arrangement of each pixel (sub-pixel) in the electric device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and each pixel (sub-pixel) of the 320424 200918944 skin shape example. An explanatory diagram of a plan view and an explanatory view of a planar arrangement of each pixel (sub-pixel) of the y example. Fig. 10 (a) and (b) are explanatory views of an electronic machine using the photovoltaic device of the present invention. Fig. 11 (a) and (b) are explanatory views showing the planar arrangement of respective pixels (sub-pixels) in a conventional photo-stabilization. Fig. 12 is an explanatory view of a backlight device applied to the photovoltaic device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] la semiconductor film lb low-concentration source region Id high-concentration source region 2 gate insulating film 3b capacitance line 6b. 汲 pole electrode 7a, 7b' 8a contact hole 10 element substrate 10b pixel arrangement area 20 Counter substrate 22, 2200, 22 (G) filter color 24 planarization film 30 thin film transistor 50a liquid crystal capacitor 100 photovoltaic device la, channel formation region lc low concentration drain region le high concentration drain region 3a scan line 6a data line 7' 8 interlayer insulating film 9a pixel electrode 10a image display region 10d translucent substrate 21 counter electrode 23 light shielding film 26 alignment film 50 liquid crystal 60 holding capacitor 100a, pixel 29 320424 200918944 -100b, lOOf sub-pixel 100bi first sub-pixel -100b2 2nd sub-pixel 100p LCD panel 101 Data line drive circuit 102 Terminal ^ 104 Scanning line drive circuit 107 Sealing material • 108 Frame 109 Upper and lower conductive material 110 Backlight 110ai First light source 110a2 Brother 2 Light source 120 Lens 130 Windshield ( Projected surface) 201 power supply circuit 202 image processing circuit 203 timing generation circuit 100 0 3000 Lifting as an electronic device Mobile phone Display 3002 Scroll button 3001 Operation button 4001 Operation button 4000 4002 Personal digital assistant Power switch — 3〇 320424

Claims (1)

200918944 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種光電裝置’其特徵為具備第1子像素與第2子像 素;f僅由前述第i子像素及第2子像素構成像素,並 且,前述第1子像素與前述第2子像素係分別射出 顏色的光。 〃 2. 如申凊專利範圍第1項之光電裝置,其中,前述第!二 '弟2子像素係為射出顏色彼此相異的有色光之、< 色用子像素。 4 3. 如申請專利範圍第i項之光電裝置,其中,前述 像素及第2子俊夸φ # ^ -21 Φ > ^ *田工你 子像素係、射出白色光之浑 色用子像素。 4. 如申請專利範圍第丨至 中,兑、+、斤, 項之光電裝置,其 %^ 1子像素與第2子像素的尺寸相等、 .如申請專利範圍第1 中,1、+、β 項中任一項之光電裝置,其 6 Μ 子像素^ 2子料収寸相異。 .申凊專利範圍第1至5項中 中,以万裝置,其 有、1 向為第1方向及第2方向時,配置 !,數列之沿前述第1方向將複數個前述第i子像素f 子像素交互配置而成 计第: 方向鄱接夕5、+、你* 4 且在刖述第2 々Π補之别述像素列中 子像素在前述第i 、弟1子像素及前述第2 7 ^ j述41方向中的位置係錯開。 •申凊專利範圍第1至ό項中# — s 傷··形成有前述子像素的元 、之光電裝置’係具 元件基板的光電物質;件基板、以及被保持於前述 320424 31 200918944 且在與前述第1子像素及前述第2子像素的至少一 方對應之區域配置有濾色器。 8.如申f、專利範圍第1至7項中任-項之光電裝置,其 中’別述第1子像素及前述第2子像素係以2色階之方 式驅動。 項中任一項之光電裝置 9.如甲晴專利範圍第 中,前述光電裝置復具有背光; 該背光的光源係具有射出與第1子像素相同顏心 第丄先源與射出與第2子像素相同顏色的第2光源。 1〇.如申範圍第1至9項中任一項之光電裝置,; 中月j述第1光源及前述第2光源係,且 光源與前述第2光源的亮燈個數相里。第 ”申”,範圍第1至9項中任一項之光電襄置,, 二:弟1光源及前述第2光源係·,且流通於* 述^光源與前述第2光源的電流值係分別不同。、 =子機器,其特徵為具備申請專利範圍 項中任一項之光電裝置。 王1 13.如:請專利範圍第12項之電子機器,其 且有 光源,係將光供給給前述光電裝置以及光學^有: 將顯示光往被投射面投 糸、、先’令 速先电裝置將從該光源射出的光進行光調變而成^由所 320424 32200918944 X. Patent Application Range: 1. An optoelectronic device 'characterized to include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel; f is composed of only the i-th sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel Light of a color is emitted from each of the second sub-pixel systems. 〃 2. For example, the photoelectric device of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the aforementioned paragraph! The second 'child 2 sub-pixel is a color sub-pixel that emits colored light that is different from each other. 4 3. For the photoelectric device of claim i, wherein the pixel and the second sub-quantum φ # ^ -21 Φ > ^ * Tiangong your sub-pixel system, the white sub-pixel for emitting white light . 4. For the optoelectronic device of the redemption, +, and jin, the size of the %^1 sub-pixel is equal to the size of the second sub-pixel, as in the patent application scope 1, 1, +, In the photoelectric device according to any one of the items β, the sub-pixels of the two sub-pixels are different in size. In the first to fifth aspects of the patent range, there are tens of thousands of devices, wherein the first direction and the second direction are arranged in the first direction and the second direction, and the plurality of the i-th sub-pixels are arranged along the first direction in the sequence. f sub-pixel interactive configuration: the direction of the 夕 夕 、 5, +, you * 4 and in the second 々Π 之 之 像素 像素 像素 像素 像素 像素 像素 像素 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子 子2 7 ^ j The position in the 41 direction is staggered. • 凊 凊 凊 凊 # — — — — 凊 凊 凊 凊 凊 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 A color filter is disposed in a region corresponding to at least one of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel. 8. The photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are driven in a two-gradation manner. The photovoltaic device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the photoelectric device has a backlight; the light source of the backlight has the same color and the first and second sub-pixels; The second light source of the same color. The photoelectric device according to any one of the items 1 to 9, wherein the first light source and the second light source are in the middle of the light source, and the light source is in phase with the second light source. The "Shen", the photoelectric device according to any one of the first to the ninth, and the second light source and the second light source are distributed in the current value of the light source and the second light source Different. , = sub-machine, characterized by an optoelectronic device having any of the scope of the patent application. Wang 1 13. For example, please refer to the electronic device of the 12th patent range, which has a light source, which supplies light to the above-mentioned optoelectronic device and optically: to display the light to the projected surface, and to make the first The electric device modulates the light emitted from the light source into a light source 320422 32
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