TW200918642A - Phosphorescent polymer compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

Phosphorescent polymer compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

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TW200918642A
TW200918642A TW097134854A TW97134854A TW200918642A TW 200918642 A TW200918642 A TW 200918642A TW 097134854 A TW097134854 A TW 097134854A TW 97134854 A TW97134854 A TW 97134854A TW 200918642 A TW200918642 A TW 200918642A
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Yoshiaki Takahashi
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Showa Denko Kk
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Abstract

Disclosed is a phosphorescent polymer compound having high luminous efficiency and long emission life. Aldo disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device using such a phosphorescent polymer compound. Specifically disclosed is a phosphorescent polymer compound containing a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the formula (1) below. In the formula (1), L1 and L2 each represents a specific ligand, and a combination of L1 and L2 is so selected as to satisfy a specific condition. (1)

Description

200918642 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種燐光發光性高分子化合物。更詳細 言之’本發明係關於一種適合作爲有機電致發光元件之發 光材料的燐光發光性高分子化合物,以及使用該化合物之 有機電致發光元件等。 【先前技術】 近年來’爲擴大有機電致發光元件(以下亦稱爲「有 機EL兀件」)之用途,在使用具有高度發光效率之燐光 發光性高分子化合物的材料開發上,正活潑地進行著。爲 了使有機E L·元件特別能在全彩顯示器或照明用途上發揮 起見’除了藍色或綠色之發光材料及其等之高度發光效率 外’還必須開發能使有機EL元件持續安定驅動之紅色或 黃色之發光材料。 顯示有紅色或黃色之燐光發光的銥錯合物,已知有許 多在配位子上含有縮合環者,其中,將含有唾啉或異喹啉 構造之銥錯合物作爲發光體使用之有機EL元件,由於特 別具有高度之發光效率起見,而係有望之發光體。專利文 獻1中,揭示了在高分子側鏈上具有燐光發光性之銥錯合 物的高分子發光材料。該高分子發光材料,其特徵在於: 結合於高分子主鏈之β-二酮酸鹽等與發光無關之配位子係 配位於銥,相對於該銥進而再配位2 -芳基喹啉。在此高分 子材料中,由發光部位之銥錯合物而來的發光,被認爲應 -4- 200918642 係金屬-芳基喹咻配位子間或芳基喹啉配位子內之電子遷 移所衍生者。 專利文獻2中,揭示了在側鏈上具有三(苯基喹啉) 銥錯合物之構造的高分子發光材料。該高分子發光材料係 顯示紅橘色之發光,惟發光被認爲係金屬-苯基喹啉配位 子間或苯基喹咐配位子內之電子遷移所衍生者,3個苯基 喹啉配位子之任一者均可能與發光有關。此外,專利文獻 2中,揭示了結合於高分子主鏈上之苯基吡啶係配位於銥 ,相對於該銥進而再配位2個苯基喹啉構造之高分子發光 材料。由於該發光材料係顯示紅橘色之發光,發光被認爲 係由離開高分子主鏈的2個苯基喹啉配位子所參與者。 然而,專利文獻1及2所揭示之使用發光材料的有機 EL元件,其在發光效率或耐久性之點上,尙有改善之空 間。 [專利文獻1]特表2004-5 3 1 8 5 0號公報 [專利文獻2 ]特開2 0 0 7 - 2 3 2 6 9號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明之課題,係提供一種發光效率高、且壽命長之 有機電致發光元件。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明者們,有鑑於上述應解決之問題,而進行銳意 -5- 200918642 檢討之結果,認爲在使用高分子發光材料之有機 中,使發光效率或壽命降低之重要原因,係:高 材料之發光部位的銥錯合物構造中參與發光之配 多;或對於參與發光之配位子的高分子主鏈之自 ,導致容易與其他之發光部位或電荷輸送體等形 等;進而,由於與參與發光之配位子及元件之驅 之消光物質在物理距離上之接近等所致者’從而 藉由將參與發光之配位子,在銥錯合物構造中, 合於高分子化合物之主鏈爲一個配位子’進而使 光之配位子不含有雜原子,有機EL元件之發光 升且壽命可增長,並完成了本發明。 亦即,本發明係關於例如以下之[1 ]〜[8] ° [1 ] 一種燐光發光性高分子化合物’其特徵係 式(1 )所表示化合物衍生之構造單位’ [化1] EL元件 分子發光 位子數過 由度太高 成準分子 動所發生 發現了 : 限制其結 不參與發 效率可提 含有下述200918642 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a luminescent polymer compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a luminescent polymer compound suitable as a luminescent material for an organic electroluminescence device, an organic electroluminescence device using the compound, and the like. [Prior Art] In recent years, in order to expand the use of organic electroluminescence devices (hereinafter also referred to as "organic EL devices"), the development of materials using high-luminous-luminescence luminescent polymer compounds is active. In progress. In order to make the organic EL element particularly useful in full color display or lighting applications, in addition to the high luminous efficiency of blue or green luminescent materials and the like, it is necessary to develop a red color that enables the organic EL element to be stably driven. Or yellow luminescent material. A ruthenium complex exhibiting red or yellow luminescent light is known, and many condensed rings are known to have a condensed ring on a ligand. Among them, an organic complex containing a samarium or isoquinoline structure is used as an illuminant. The EL element is a promising illuminant because it has a particularly high luminous efficiency. Patent Document 1 discloses a polymer light-emitting material having a luminescent defect in a polymer side chain. The polymer light-emitting material is characterized in that a ligand ligand which is bonded to a β-diketone salt of a polymer main chain and which is not related to light emission is located in a ruthenium, and further supports a 2-arylquinoline relative to the ruthenium . In this polymer material, the luminescence from the yttrium complex of the luminescent moiety is considered to be -4-200918642-based electrons in the metal-arylquinoquinone ligand or the arylquinoline ligand. Migrants are derived. Patent Document 2 discloses a polymer light-emitting material having a structure of a tris(phenylquinoline) ruthenium complex in a side chain. The polymer light-emitting material exhibits red-orange luminescence, but the luminescence is considered to be derived from electron migration in the metal-phenylquinoline ligand or in the phenylquinoline ligand, and 3 phenyl quinoxanes. Any of the porphyrin ligands may be associated with luminescence. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a polymer light-emitting material in which a phenylpyridine group bonded to a polymer main chain is bonded to ruthenium and further has two phenylquinoline structures coordinated to the ruthenium. Since the luminescent material exhibits red-orange luminescence, luminescence is believed to be caused by two phenylquinoline ligands leaving the polymer backbone. However, in the organic EL element using the luminescent material disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, there is room for improvement in terms of luminous efficiency or durability. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-5 3 1 8 5 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A No. 2000-A No. The problem is to provide an organic electroluminescence device having high luminous efficiency and long life. [Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of the review of the above-mentioned problem, the inventors of the present invention conducted a review of the results of the review, and considered that it is important to reduce the luminous efficiency or the lifetime in the organic using the polymer light-emitting material. The reason is that the structure of the ruthenium complex of the high-luminescence light-emitting part participates in the luminescence; or the self-polymer chain of the ligand participating in the luminescence is easy to be combined with other light-emitting parts or charge transporters, etc. Shape, etc.; further, due to the close proximity to the physical distance of the mating substance and the element-driven extinction material participating in the luminescence, and thus by participating in the luminescent complex, in the erbium complex configuration, The main chain of the polymer compound is a ligand 'and the photoligand does not contain a hetero atom, and the organic EL element emits light and the lifetime can be increased, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to, for example, the following [1] to [8] ° [1] a luminescent polymer compound having a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the formula (1). The number of molecular light-emitting positions has been found to be too high to become a quasi-molecular movement. The limitation of the knot does not participate in the efficiency of the hair can be mentioned below.

(式(1)中,L1係表示選自下述式(al)〜( 個配位子,L2係表示選自下述式(bl)〜(b6) 位子。 a6 )之一 之一個配 200918642 [化2](In the formula (1), L1 represents a group selected from the following formulas (al) to (each ligand, and L2 represents one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (b1 to (b6)). [Chemical 2]

(a4) (a5) (a6) [在式(al )〜(a6 )各自之中,Ra係各自獨立地表示氫 原子、碳原子數1〜10之烷基或具有聚合性官能基之碳原 子數1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基。 此外,在式(al)〜(a6)各自之中、Ra中之一者, 係表示上述之具有聚合性官能基之碳原子數1〜5之烷基 或鏈烯基) 200918642 [化3](a4) (a5) (a6) [In each of the formulas (al) to (a6), the Ra-based groups independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a carbon atom having a polymerizable functional group. A number of 1 to 5 alkyl or alkenyl groups. Further, in each of the formulas (a1) to (a6), one of Ra represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a polymerizable functional group as described above) 200918642 [Chem. 3]

[在式(bl)〜(b6)各自之中,Rb係各自獨立地表示氫 原子或碳原子數1〜10之烷基]。 惟’ L1及L2,係選自:下述E1及下述E2可滿足 E^E2之關係式。 Ε1 ’係表示下述式(2 )所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路 長爲lcm時,在波長3 5 0nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲〇.1 所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於2 5 °C下測定],在以波長 3 5 Onm之單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光 強度之光之振動數(cnT1); -8 - 200918642[In each of the formulae (b1) to (b6), Rb each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms]. However, 'L1 and L2' are selected from the following: E1 and E2 below satisfy the relationship of E^E2. Ε1 ' represents a solution of a ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (2) [when the optical path length is 1 cm, the absorbance of monochromatic light at a wavelength of 305 nm can be obtained in a dichloromethane solution prepared by 〇.1 2 5 ° C measured], in the luminescence spectrum excited by a monochromatic light with a wavelength of 3 5 Onm, the vibration number of the light showing the maximum luminous intensity (cnT1); -8 - 200918642

[式(2)中,L1係表示在上述式(i)中之l1,其選自上 述式(al)〜(a6)之一個配位子中,全部之上述Ra皆 爲氫原子之配位子]。 E2,係表示下述式(3 )所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路 長爲lcm時,在波長350nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲0.1 所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於2 5 °C下測定],在以波長 3 5 Onm之單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光 強度之光之振動數(cnT1 )。 [化5][In the formula (2), L1 represents l1 in the above formula (i), which is selected from one of the above formulas (al) to (a6), and all of the above Ra are coordinated by a hydrogen atom. child]. E2 is a solution of a ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (3) [when the optical path length is 1 cm, the absorbance of monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be 0.1 in a dichloromethane solution prepared at 25 ° C. The next measurement] shows the vibration number (cnT1) of the light having the maximum luminous intensity in the luminescence spectrum excited by the monochromatic light having a wavelength of 3 5 Onm. [Chemical 5]

…(3) [式(3)中,L2係上述式(1)中之L2,其選自上述式( bl)〜(b6)之一個配位子中,全部之上述Rb皆爲氫原 子的配位子])。 [2]如[1 ]之燐光發光性高分子化合物’其中其係以自 200918642 由基聚合所得到之高分子化合物,且該高分子化合物之主 鏈骨架係飽和碳鏈骨架。 [3] 如[1]之燐光發光性高分子化合物,其中上述E!與 上述E2之差係lOOOcnT1以上者。 [4] 如[1]之燐光發光性高分子化合物,其中上述燐光 發光性高分子化合物係進而含有:由電洞輸送性之聚合性 化合物及電子輸送性之聚合性化合物之中至少一者所衍生 之構造單位。 [5] —種有機電致發光元件之製造方法,其特徵係含有 :在陽極上,形成含有[1]〜[4]之任一燐光發光性高分子 化合物至少一層之有機化合物層之步驟,以及進而在該有 機化合物層之上形成陰極之步驟。 [6] —種有機電致發光元件,其特徵係具備一對電極, 及在該電極間含有發光層至少一者之有機化合物層,且該 發光層係含有[1]〜[4]中任一者之燐光發光性高分子化合 物。 [7] —種有機電致發光元件,其特徵係依據[5]之製造 方法所製造者。 [8] —種顯示器裝置,其特徵係使用[6]或[7]之有機電 致發光元件。 [發明之效果] 本發明之使用燐光發光性高分子化合物之有機EL元 件,其發光效率及壽命特別優良。 -10- 200918642 【實施方式】 [實施發明之最佳形態] 以下,茲具體說明本發明。 《燐光發光性高分子化合物》 <燐光發光部位> 本發明之燐光發光性高分子化合物,其燐光發光部位 ,係含有由下述式(1 )所表示燐光發光性化合物(銥錯 合物)衍生之構造單位。 [化6](3) In the formula (3), L2 is L2 in the above formula (1), which is selected from one of the above formulas (b1) to (b6), and all of the above Rb are hydrogen atoms. Matching seat]). [2] The photoluminescent polymer compound of [1], wherein the polymer compound obtained by base polymerization from 200918642 is a saturated carbon chain skeleton. [3] The luminescent polymer compound according to [1], wherein the difference between the above E! and the above E2 is 100 or more. [4] The luminescent polymer compound according to [1], wherein the luminescent polymer compound further contains at least one of a polymerizable compound having a hole transport property and a polymerizable compound having electron transport properties. Derived structural unit. [5] A method for producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising the step of forming an organic compound layer containing at least one layer of any of the photoluminescent polymer compounds of [1] to [4] on an anode, And a step of forming a cathode on the organic compound layer. [6] An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer containing at least one of the light-emitting layers between the electrodes, wherein the light-emitting layer contains [1] to [4] One of the light-emitting polymer compounds. [7] An organic electroluminescence device characterized in that it is produced according to the manufacturing method of [5]. [8] A display device characterized by using the organic electroluminescence element of [6] or [7]. [Effects of the Invention] The organic EL element using the luminescent polymer compound of the present invention is particularly excellent in luminous efficiency and life. -10-200918642 [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. "Silver-emitting polymer compound" <Silver-emitting site> The phosphorescent polymer compound of the present invention contains a photoluminescent compound represented by the following formula (1) ) derived structural units. [Chemical 6]

上述式(1)中,L1係表示選自下述式(al)〜(a6 )之一個配位子,L2係表示選自下述式(bl)〜(b6)之 一個配位子。 -11 - 200918642 [化7]In the above formula (1), L1 represents one of the following formulas (al) to (a6), and L2 represents one of the following formulas (b1) to (b6). -11 - 200918642 [化7]

(a4) (a5) (a6) (在式(al)〜(a6)各自之中,Ra係各自獨立地表示氫 原子、碳原子數1〜10之烷基或具有聚合性官能基之碳原 子數1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基。此外,在式(al)〜(a6) 各自之中,Ra中之一者,係表示上述之具有聚合性官能基 之碳原子數1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基)。 -12- 200918642 [化8](a4) (a5) (a6) (In each of the formulas (al) to (a6), the Ra-based groups independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a carbon atom having a polymerizable functional group. Further, in each of the formulae (al) to (a6), one of Ra represents a carbon atom number of 1 to 5 having a polymerizable functional group as described above. Alkyl or alkenyl). -12- 200918642 [化8]

Rb Rb (b1)Rb Rb (b1)

(b2)(b2)

(b4) (b5) (b3)(b4) (b5) (b3)

(在式(bl )〜 原子或碳原子g (b6)各自之中,Rb係各自獨立地表示氫 1〜10之烷基)。 上述式(1 )所表示之化合物,其相異之2種類之配 &子L及L2’係各自具有一個及2個之銥錯合物。L1係 进自上述式(al)〜(a6)所示之配位子,L2係選自上述 $ ( Μ >〜(b6 )所示之配位子。因爲L1在配位子之構 造中含有唾D林或異喹啉骨架,銥錯合物可顯示紅色或黃色 等較長波長之可見光區之發光。 此外,L1中,上述式(al )〜(a6 )中之Ra全部爲 氫原子時,下述式(2 )所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路長爲 -13- 200918642 lcm時,在波長350nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲0.1所調 製之二氯甲烷溶液中於25°C下測定],在以波長3 5 0nm之 單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光強度之光 之振動數(cnT1 )作爲E1時,L1爲(al ) 、 ( a2 )、( a3) 、(a4) 、 (a5)或(a6)時之 E1,各爲 18692cm·1 、1 824 8 cm·1、1 6807cm·1、1 675 0cm·1、1 6077cm.1 及 15 175cm·1。(In each of the formula (b1) to the atom or the carbon atom g (b6), Rb each independently represents an alkyl group of hydrogen 1 to 10). The compound represented by the above formula (1) has two different types of & L and L2', each having one or two ruthenium complexes. L1 is a ligand derived from the above formulas (al) to (a6), and L2 is selected from the above-mentioned ligands represented by $( Μ >~(b6 ). Since L1 is in the structure of the ligand Containing a salivary D or isoquinoline skeleton, the ruthenium complex can exhibit luminescence in a visible light region of a longer wavelength such as red or yellow. Further, in L1, all of Ra in the above formulas (al) to (a6) are hydrogen atoms. When the optical path length is -13 to 200918642 lcm, the absorbance of the monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be 0.1 in a 0.1 methylene chloride solution prepared by the following formula (2). C measurement], in the luminescence spectrum excited by monochromatic light having a wavelength of 550 nm, when the vibration number (cnT1) of the light showing the maximum luminescence intensity is E1, L1 is (al), (a2), ( E1 at a3), (a4), (a5) or (a6), each being 18692cm·1, 1 824 8 cm·1, 1 6807cm·1, 1 675 0cm·1, 1 6077cm.1 and 15 175cm· 1.

另一方面,L2中,上述式(bl)〜(b6)中之Rb全 部爲氫原子時,下述式(3)所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路 長爲lcm時,在波長350nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲〇.1 所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中、25t下測定],在以波長3 5 0nm 之單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光強度之 光之振動數(cnT1 )作爲E2時,L2爲(bl ) 、 ( b2 )、 (b3 ) 、 ( b4 ) 、 ( b5 )或(b6 )時之 E2 ,各爲 1 9493cm·1 、 1 8692cm·1 、 1 8248cm'1 、 1 6807cm*1 、 1 6750cm·1 及 1 6077CHT1。 -14- 200918642 [化 10]On the other hand, in the case where all of Rb in the above formulas (b1) to (b6) are hydrogen atoms in L2, a solution of the ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (3) [when the optical path length is 1 cm, at a wavelength of 350 nm The absorbance of monochromatic light can be measured in a dichloromethane solution prepared in 〇.1, measured at 25t], and the vibration of light showing the maximum luminescence intensity in the luminescence spectrum excited by monochromatic light having a wavelength of 350 nm When the number (cnT1) is E2, L2 is E2 at (bl), (b2), (b3), (b4), (b5) or (b6), each being 1 9493 cm·1, 1 8692 cm·1, 1 8248cm'1, 1 6807cm*1, 1 6750cm·1 and 1 6077CHT1. -14- 200918642 [化10]

…(3) 在此,上述銥錯合物溶液之吸光度或發光光譜’其係 使用通常之紫外-可見吸光分光光度計或螢光分光光度計 而得到。本發明中,紫外-可見吸光分光光度計係使用島 津製作所製UV-2400PC,螢光分光光度計係使用日本分光 公司製FP6 500。此外,上述銥錯合物溶液之發光光譜中 ,最大之發光強度所示光之振動數(單位:cnT1 ),其如 係稀薄之溶液時,即不依存於銥錯合物之濃度。此種濃度 ,係以光路長作爲lcm時之波長3 5 0nm之單色光之吸光 度爲0 · 1作爲目標,惟如吸光度在2以下者,即將其視爲 稀薄之溶液。 上述L1以及上述L2,其E1及E2係選自能滿足Ei<E2 之關係式。上述E!及上述E2如係此種關係時,含有上述 式(1 )表示之銥錯合物所衍生之構造單位之燐光發光性 高分子化合物,就會顯示與上述式(2)表示之銥錯合物 之溶液[光路長爲1 cm時,在波長3 5 0nm之單色光之吸光 度可成爲0.1所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中、25°C下測定]之發 光色幾乎相同之發光色。因此’關於上述燐光發光性高分 子化合物之發光,其係被認爲僅配位子L1參與,配位子 L2不參與;亦即僅配位子L1發光,而配位子L2則不發光 -15- 200918642 含有上述式(1 )表示之銥錯合物所衍生之構 的燐光發光性高分子化合物中,參與發光之配位子 爲因傾向於銥錯合物構造中,燐光發光性高分子化 主鏈所結合之一者(L 1 )之故,其相較於傳統之窄 元件而言,使用上述式(1)表示之化合物的本發 機EL元件,其發光效率高,壽命亦長。 尤其,上述E!及上述E2之差如在lOOOcnT1以 含有上述式(1)表示之銥錯合物所衍生之構造單 光發光性高分子化合物中,推測因爲參與發光之配 乎完全被限定爲L1之故,其有機EL元件之發光效 筒,壽命更長。 含有上述式(1)表示之銥錯合物所衍生之構 的燐光發光性高分子化合物中,配位子L 1及L2之 ,不含有直接配位於金屬之氮原子以外之雜原子。 推測由於由銥錯合物所含之孤立電子對而來之電子 ,或者與金屬離子等帶正電之消光物質之相互作用 效率被降低之重要原因受到抑制之故,相較於傳統 EL元件而言,使用含有上述式(1)表示之銥錯合 生構造單位的燐光發光性高分子化合物之本發明窄 元件,其壽命可更長。 上述式(1 ),例如以(3) Here, the absorbance or luminescence spectrum of the above-mentioned ruthenium complex solution is obtained by using a usual ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrophotometer or a fluorescence spectrophotometer. In the present invention, the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrophotometer is UV-2400PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the fluorescent spectrophotometer is FP6500 manufactured by JASCO Corporation. Further, in the luminescence spectrum of the ruthenium complex solution, the maximum vibration intensity indicates the number of vibrations (unit: cnT1), and if it is a thin solution, it does not depend on the concentration of the ruthenium complex. The concentration is such that the absorbance of monochromatic light having a wavelength of 350 nm at a wavelength of 1 cm is 0·1, and if the absorbance is 2 or less, it is regarded as a thin solution. In the above L1 and L2, E1 and E2 are selected from the relationship that satisfies Ei<E2. When the relationship between E and E2 is such a relationship, the luminescent polymer compound containing the structural unit derived from the oxime complex represented by the above formula (1) is expressed by the above formula (2). The solution of the complex compound [when the optical path length is 1 cm, the absorbance of the monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be measured in 0.1 methylene chloride solution, measured at 25 ° C], and the luminescent color is almost the same. . Therefore, regarding the luminescence of the above-mentioned luminescent polymer compound, it is considered that only the ligand L1 participates, and the ligand L2 does not participate; that is, only the ligand L1 emits light, and the ligand L2 does not emit light- 15-200918642 In the fluorene-emitting polymer compound having a structure derived from the ruthenium complex represented by the above formula (1), the ligand which participates in luminescence is a structure which tends to be a complex, and a luminescent polymer The combination of the main chain (L 1 ), the EL element using the compound represented by the above formula (1), has a high luminous efficiency and a long life compared to the conventional narrow element. . In particular, the difference between the above E! and the above E2 is as defined in the case of the mono-light-emitting polymer compound derived from the ruthenium complex represented by the above formula (1) in the case of lcnOOcnT1, and it is presumed that the participation in the luminescence is completely limited to For L1, the luminous effect of the organic EL element has a longer life. In the fluorene-emitting polymer compound having a structure derived from the oxime complex represented by the above formula (1), the ligands L 1 and L2 do not contain a hetero atom directly other than the nitrogen atom of the metal. It is presumed that the electrons due to the isolated electron pair contained in the yttrium complex or the important reason for the decrease in the efficiency of the interaction with the positively charged matting substance such as metal ions are suppressed, compared to the conventional EL element. In other words, the narrow element of the present invention using the luminescent polymer compound containing the erroneous structure unit represented by the above formula (1) can have a longer life. The above formula (1), for example,

造單位 ,被認 合物之 機EL 明之有 上時, 位的燐 位子幾 率可更 造單位 芳香環 藉此, 被拉出 等發光 之有機 物所衍 •機EL -16- 200918642 [化 11]When the unit is formed by the EL of the compound, the position of the 燐 position can be changed to the unit. The aromatic ring is thereby pulled out and emitted by the organic matter. EL -16- 200918642 [Chem. 11]

h2c—c—R^L 表示時,由上述銥錯合物所衍生之構造單位,係如下所示 者。 [化 12] fvWhen h2c-c-R^L is expressed, the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned ruthenium complex is as follows. [v 12] fv

[Ra] 上述式(al)〜(a6)之各自之中,Ra係各自獨立地 表示氫原子、碳原子數1〜10之烷基或具有聚合性官能基 之碳原子數1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基,本發明之燐光發光性 -17- 200918642 高分子化合物之發光色,並不太受此等之取代基種類之影 響。例如’上述式(1)表示之化合物中,L1爲上述(a4 )表示之配位子,L2爲(b 1 )表示之配位子,而將一系列 下述之銥錯合物(1 A )〜(1 D )進行自由基聚合所得到 之高分子之發光色[光路長爲lcm時,在波長350nm之單 色光之吸光度可成爲0.1所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於25 t 下測定],不論何者皆爲國際照明委員會(CIE )之XYZ 表色系中,xy 座標爲(X,y) =(0_61±0·01,0.39±0.01) 之範圍,幾乎爲相同之橘色。再者,該發光色,係與上述 式(2)所表示者,即上述L1爲上述(a4)表示之配位子 的銥錯合物之溶液[光路長爲lcm時,在波長3 5 0nm之單 色光之吸光度可成爲0.1所調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於25 °C 下測定]之發光色係幾乎相同,已如上所述。亦即,含有 由下述銥錯合物(1 A )〜(1 D )所衍生之構造單位的燐 光發光性高分子化合物之發光色,與上述式(2)中之L1 爲上述(a4 )表示之配位子的銥錯合物之溶液[光路長爲 lcm時,在波長3 5 0nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲0.1所調 製之二氯甲烷溶液中於25 °C下測定]之發光色,係幾乎相 同者。 -18- 200918642 [化 13][Ra] Each of the above formulas (al) to (a6) independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a polymerizable functional group. The base or alkenyl group, the luminescent color of the luminescent compound of the present invention-17-200918642, is not affected by the type of the substituent. For example, in the compound represented by the above formula (1), L1 is a ligand represented by the above (a4), L2 is a ligand represented by (b1), and a series of the following ruthenium complexes (1 A) ~(1 D ) The luminescent color of the polymer obtained by radical polymerization [when the optical path length is 1 cm, the absorbance of monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be measured in a methylene chloride solution of 0.1 at 25 t. ], no matter which is in the XYZ color system of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), the xy coordinates are in the range of (X, y) = (0_61 ± 0·01, 0.39 ± 0.01), almost the same orange color. Further, the luminescent color is a solution of the ruthenium complex represented by the above formula (2), that is, the above L1 is a complex represented by the above (a4) (when the optical path length is 1 cm, at a wavelength of 305 nm) The illuminance of the monochromatic light can be measured in a 0.1 methylene chloride solution at 25 ° C. The illuminating color system is almost the same, as described above. That is, the luminescent color of the luminescent polymer compound containing the structural unit derived from the following erbium complexes (1 A ) to (1 D ), and L1 in the above formula (2) are the above (a4) a solution of the complex of the complex of the ligand (the absorbance of the monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be measured at 25 ° C in 0.1 prepared dichloromethane solution) when the optical path length is 1 cm. Color, almost the same. -18- 200918642 [Chem. 13]

(1B)(1B)

上述碳原子數1〜10之烷基,例如有甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、t-丁基、戊基、己基、環己 基、辛基、癸基等。 上述式(al)〜(a6)之各自之中,Ra之中之一者, 係表示具有上述聚合性官能基之碳原子數1〜5之烷基或 鏈烯基。 上述聚合性官能基,可爲自由基聚合性、陽離子聚合 -19- 200918642 性、陰離子聚合性、附加聚合性以及縮合聚合性之官能基 之任一者。其等之中’自由基聚合性之官能基,係以聚合 體之製造爲容易者較佳。 上述聚合性之官能基,例如有鏈烯基(乙烯基、異丙 烯基、烯丙基等)、苯乙烯基、丙烯醯基氧基、甲基丙烯 醯基氧基、甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基胺基甲酸酯基等之胺基 甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基、乙烯基醯胺基以及其等之 衍生物等。其等之中’並以乙烯基、苯乙烯基及甲基丙烯 醯基氧基爲較佳。 具有上述聚合性官能基之碳原子數1〜5之烷基,具 體而言,包含在甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、戊基 等之烷基中’以一個氫原子將上述聚合性官能基進行取代 之基。此外,亦可在烷基及聚合性官能基之間’揷入含 有_〇_、-0-CH2-等之雜原子的2價基(間隔子)。 具有上述聚合性官能基之碳原子數1〜5之烷基或鏈 烯基,其代表性例子有下述之化學式(cl)〜(c8)表示 之基。 -20- 200918642 [化 14]The above alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an octyl group or a fluorene group. Base. Among the above-mentioned formulas (a1) to (a6), one of Ra is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and having the above polymerizable functional group. The polymerizable functional group may be any of radical polymerizable, cationic polymerization -19-200918642, anionic polymerizable, additional polymerizable, and condensation polymerizable functional groups. Among them, the radical polymerizable functional group is preferably produced by the production of a polymer. The polymerizable functional group may, for example, be an alkenyl group (vinyl group, isopropenyl group, allyl group, etc.), a styryl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloxy group, or a methacryloxy group. A urethane (meth) acryloyloxy group such as a benzyl ethyl carbamate group, a vinyl fluorenyl group, a derivative thereof, or the like. Among them, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and a methacryloxy group are preferred. An alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having the above polymerizable functional group, specifically, an alkyl group including a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group or the like The atom is a group substituted with the above polymerizable functional group. Further, a divalent group (spacer) containing a hetero atom such as _〇_, -0-CH2- or the like may be incorporated between the alkyl group and the polymerizable functional group. The alkyl group or the alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms of the above-mentioned polymerizable functional group is a group represented by the following chemical formulas (cl) to (c8). -20- 200918642 [Chem. 14]

厂 (cl)Factory (cl)

上述Ra,係以各自獨立地爲氫原子、甲基、t-丁基爲 較佳。具體而言,基於化合物容易進行合成之理由,上述 式(al)〜(a6)中,具有上述聚合性官能基之碳原子數 1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基除外之Ra,係以氫原子爲較佳。 [Rb] 上述式(bl)〜(b6)之各自之中’ Rb係表示各自獨 立地爲氫原子或碳原子數1〜10之垸基,本發明之憐光發 光性高分子化合物之發光色,並不太受此等之取代重胃 之影響。碳原子數1〜10之烷基,例如有甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、t-丁基、戊基、己基、環己 -21 - 200918642 基、辛基、癸基等。其中並以氫原子、甲基、t-丁基爲較 佳。 具體而言,基於有機EL元件之效率或壽命之觀點, 上述式(bl)〜(b6)表示之配位子,其各自係以下述式 (bl’)〜(b6’)表示之配位子爲最佳。The above Ra is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a t-butyl group, respectively. Specifically, in the above formulae (al) to (a6), in the above formulae (al) to (a6), Ra having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms of the polymerizable functional group is hydrogen. Atom is preferred. [Rb] Among the above formulae (b1) to (b6), 'Rb' represents an illuminating color of the mercaptoluminescent polymer compound of the present invention, which is independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. And is not affected by this heavy stomach. An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl-21 - 200918642, Xinji, Yanji and so on. Among them, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and a t-butyl group are preferred. Specifically, based on the efficiency or the lifetime of the organic EL device, the ligands represented by the above formulas (b1) to (b6) are each a ligand represented by the following formulas (b1) to (b6'). For the best.

(b4,) (b5,) (b6') 上述式(bl’)〜(b6’)之各自之中,RV係各自獨 立地爲甲基、t-丁基或氫原子,且至少一者之Rb1爲甲基 或t-丁基。 -22- 200918642 [式(1 )表示之銥錯合物之製造方法] 上述式(1)表示之銥錯合物,可依據習知之方法而 製造’例如可依據含有以下之步驟(i)〜(ϋ)之製造方 法而製造; 步驟(i ):上述式(1 )表示之銥錯合物之配位子L2 中,使銥原子所結合之碳原子上之取代基,與作爲氫原子 之配位子(L2-H)及氯化銥三水合物(irci3(H20)3)進行 反應,而製造下述式(〇〇表示之化合物之步驟;以及 步驟(ii ):上述式(1 )表示之銥錯合物之配位子 L 1中,使銥原子所結合之碳原子上之取代基,與作爲氫原 子之配位子(L1-!!)及下述式(α)表示之化合物,在三 氟甲烷磺酸銀之存在下進行反應,而製造上述式(1)表 示之敍錯合物之步驟。 [化 16](b4,) (b5,) (b6') Among the above formulae (b1) to (b6'), each of the RV systems is independently a methyl group, a t-butyl group or a hydrogen atom, and at least one of them Rb1 is methyl or t-butyl. -22- 200918642 [Manufacturing method of the ruthenium complex represented by the formula (1)] The ruthenium complex represented by the above formula (1) can be produced according to a conventional method', for example, according to the following step (i)~ (制造): Step (i): in the ligand L2 of the ruthenium complex represented by the above formula (1), a substituent on a carbon atom to which a ruthenium atom is bonded, and a hydrogen atom The ligand (L2-H) and ruthenium chloride trihydrate (irci3(H20)3) are reacted to produce a compound of the following formula (a compound represented by 〇〇; and step (ii): the above formula (1) In the ligand L 1 of the ruthenium complex, the substituent on the carbon atom to which the ruthenium atom is bonded, and the ligand (L1-!!) as a hydrogen atom and the following formula (α) A step of reacting a compound in the presence of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate to produce a complex represented by the above formula (1).

.··(0!) (式(α)中,L2係與上述式(1)中之L2爲同義)。 <電荷輸送部位> 本發明之燐光發光性高分子化合物,亦可進而含有由 -23- 200918642 電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及電子輸送性之聚合性化合物 之中至少一者所衍生之構造單位。此外,本發明中,亦將 電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物以及電子輸送性之聚合性化合 物,倂稱爲電荷輸送性之聚合性化合物。 燐光發光性高分子化合物,其較佳者係:含有1種或 2種以上之電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位 、或1種或2種以上之電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生 之構造單位的高分子化合物。如使用此種高分子化合物時 ,由於發光層内的電荷之移動度高、且可塗佈而形成均質 薄膜之故,因此可獲得更高之發光效率。 此外,燐光發光性高分子化合物,其更佳者係含有: 1種或2種以上之電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構 造單位、及1種或2種以上之電子輸送性之聚合性化合物 所衍生之構造單位之高分子化合物。使用此種高分子化合 物時,由於該高分子化合物係具有電洞輸送性及電子輸送 性之功能之故,在本發明之燐光發光性高分子化合物附近 ,藉由電洞與電子可以更佳效率進行再結合,所以可得到 高度之發光效率。 上述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及上述電子輸送性之 聚合性化合物,其除了具有聚合性官能基之取代基之外, 並無特別之限制,可使用習知之電荷輸送性之化合物。習 知之電荷輸送性化合物,例如有三芳基胺衍生物、咔唑衍 生物等之電洞輸送性化合物、或噁二唑衍生物、三唑衍生 物、咪唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、三芳基硼烷衍生物等之電 -24- 200918642 子輸送性化合物。 上述聚合性官能基,亦可爲自由基聚合性、陽離子聚 合性、陰離子聚合性、附加聚合性及縮合聚合性之官能基 之任一者。其等之中,係以自由基聚合性之官能基,其聚 合體容易進行製造而較佳。 上述聚合性之官能基,例如,鏈烯基(乙烯基、異丙 烯基、烯丙基等)、苯乙烯基、丙烯醯基氧基、甲基丙烯 醯基氧基、甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基胺基甲酸酯基等之胺基 甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基、乙烯基醯胺基及其等之衍 生物等。其等之中,並以乙烯基、苯乙烯基及甲基丙烯醯 基氧基爲較佳。 更具體言之,上述聚合性官能基如鏈烯基時,具有上 述聚合性官能基之取代基,係以下述一般式(A 1 )〜( A12)表示之取代基爲更佳。其等之中,並以下述式(A1 )、(A5 ) 、 ( A8 ) 、 ( A12 )表示之取代基,由於可容 易地將聚合性官能基導入電荷輸送性之化合物而最佳。 -25- 200918642(0!) (In the formula (α), the L2 system is synonymous with L2 in the above formula (1)). <Charge transporting portion> The luminescent polymer compound of the present invention may further contain at least one of a polymerizable compound having a hole transporting property of -23 to 200918642 and a polymerizable compound capable of transporting electrons. Construction unit. Further, in the present invention, a polymerizable compound having a hole transport property and a polymerizable compound having electron transport properties are also referred to as a charge transporting polymerizable compound. The luminescent polymer compound is preferably a structural unit derived from one or more kinds of polymerizable compounds having a hole transporting property, or one or two or more kinds of electron transporting polymerizable compounds. A polymer compound derived from a structural unit. When such a polymer compound is used, since the degree of mobility of the charge in the light-emitting layer is high and it can be applied to form a homogeneous film, higher luminous efficiency can be obtained. In addition, the light-emitting polymer compound further preferably contains one or two or more kinds of structural units derived from a polymerizable compound having a hole transporting property, and one or two or more kinds of electron transporting polymerizations. A polymer compound of a structural unit derived from a compound. When such a polymer compound is used, since the polymer compound has a function of hole transporting property and electron transporting property, it is possible to improve efficiency by holes and electrons in the vicinity of the photoluminescent polymer compound of the present invention. The recombination is carried out, so that a high luminous efficiency can be obtained. The polymerizable compound of the above-mentioned hole transporting property and the polymerizable compound of the above electron transporting property are not particularly limited, except for the substituent having a polymerizable functional group, and a conventional charge transporting compound can be used. Conventional charge transporting compounds, for example, a hole transporting compound such as a triarylamine derivative or a carbazole derivative, or an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, an imidazole derivative, a triazine derivative, or a triaryl group. Borane derivatives and the like - 24 - 200918642 sub-transporting compounds. The polymerizable functional group may be any of a radical polymerizable property, a cationic polymerizable property, an anionic polymerizable property, an additional polymerizable property, and a condensation polymerizable functional group. Among them, a radical polymerizable functional group is preferred, and the polymer is preferably produced. The above polymerizable functional group, for example, an alkenyl group (vinyl group, isopropenyl group, allyl group, etc.), a styryl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a methacryloxy group A urethane (meth) acryloyloxy group, a vinyl decylamino group, a derivative thereof, or the like of a benzyl ethyl carbamate group or the like. Among them, vinyl, styryl and methacryloxy groups are preferred. More specifically, when the polymerizable functional group is an alkenyl group, the substituent having the above polymerizable functional group is more preferably a substituent represented by the following general formulas (A1) to (A12). Among them, the substituents represented by the following formulas (A1), (A5), (A8), and (A12) are preferable because the polymerizable functional group can be easily introduced into the charge transporting compound. -25- 200918642

——ch2 H2C—ch2——ch2 H2C—ch2

上述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物,具體而言,係以下 述一般式(E1)〜(E6)表示之化合物爲較佳,並基於在 -26- 200918642 非共轭高分子化合物中之電荷移動度之觀點,以下述式( El) 、(E2)及(E6)表示之化合物爲更佳。 [化 18]The polymerizable compound of the above-mentioned hole transport property is specifically a compound represented by the following general formulas (E1) to (E6), and is based on the charge shift in the non-conjugated polymer compound of -26-200918642. From the viewpoint of the degree, a compound represented by the following formulas (El), (E2) and (E6) is more preferable. [Chem. 18]

式(E1)〜(E6)表示之化合物’其各自可於芳香環 上以氫原子以外之取代基,如鹵原子、氰基、碳數丨〜^ 之院基、碳數6〜1Q之芳基、碳數1〜1〇之院氧基、以及 碳數1〜10之烷基作爲取代基而進行取代,其亦可具有甲 矽烷基。 上述電子輸送性之聚合性化合物,具體而言,其較佳 爲下述一般式(E7)〜(E15)表示之化合物爲較佳,並 基於在非共軛高分子化合物中之電荷移動度高之觀點,係 以下述式(E7)及(E12)〜(E14)表示之化合物爲更佳 -27- 200918642 [化 19]The compounds represented by the formulae (E1) to (E6) may each have a substituent other than a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring, such as a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carbon number of ^~^, and a carbon number of 6 to 1Q. The base group, the oxy group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are substituted as a substituent, and may have a methyl group. Specifically, the electron transporting polymerizable compound is preferably a compound represented by the following general formulas (E7) to (E15), and is based on a high charge mobility in the non-conjugated polymer compound. The viewpoint is that the compound represented by the following formulas (E7) and (E12) to (E14) is more preferable -27- 200918642 [Chem. 19]

(E9) (E7)(E9) (E7)

(E8)(E8)

¢13)¢13)

0E15) 式(E7 )〜(E15 )表示之化合物,其各自可於芳香 環上以氫原子以外之取代基,如鹵原子、氰基、碳數1〜 -28- 200918642 10之院基、碳數6〜10之芳基、碳數1〜1〇之烷氧基、以 及碳數1〜10之院基作爲取代基而進行取代,其亦可具有 甲矽烷基。 再者,上述式(E1)〜(E15)中,較佳亦可爲將上 述式(A1)表示之取代基,以上述—般式(a2)〜(A12 )表示之取代基進行取代之化合物,惟因官能基容易導入 聚合性化合物之故,係以具有上述式(A 1 ) 、 ( A5 )表 示之取代基之化合物爲最佳。 其等之中’係以上述式(E1)〜(E3)之任一者表示 之化合物來作爲上述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物,以及, 上述(E7) 、(E12)〜(E14)之任一者表示之化合物作 爲上述電子輸送性之聚合性化合物爲更佳。如使用此等之 聚合性化合物時,可在燐光發光性高分子化合物上,使電 洞及電子更有效率地再結合,而獲得更高之發光效率。此 外’燐光發光性化合物之同時,並可得到可形成均一分布 之有機層,且具有優良耐久性之有機EL元件。 &lt;燐光發光性高分子化合物&gt; 本發明之燐光發光性高分子化合物,其可爲所謂的低 聚物化合物,亦可爲聚合物化合物。上述燐光發光性高分 子化合物之重量平均分子量,其較佳爲1,000〜5,000,000 ’更佳爲 2,000 〜1,000,000,最佳則爲 3,000 〜100,000。 本說明書中之分子量,係指使用GPC (凝膠滲透色層分析 法)法所測定之聚苯乙烯換算分子量。上述分子量如在該 -29- 200918642 範圍時’聚合體由於在有機溶劑中爲可溶,並可得到均一 薄膜之故而較佳。 如將銥錯合物及電荷輸送性之聚合性化合物(電洞輸 送性及/或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物)之比率適當地加 以設定時’可得到所期望之上述高分子化合物,而該高分 子化合物則可爲無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、及交互共聚物 之任一者。 上述高分子化合物中,如以上述銥錯合物衍生之構造 單位數爲m ’電荷輸送性化合物衍生之構造單位數(電洞 輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物 衍生之構造單位之總數)爲η時(m、η表示1以上之整 數),相對於全構造單位數之上述銥錯合物衍生之構造單 位數之比例,亦即m/ ( m + n )之値,係以0.001〜0.5之範 圍爲較佳,並以0.001〜0.2之範圍爲更佳。m/( m + n )之 値如在該範圍時,可得到電荷移動度高、濃度消光之影響 小、且爲高發光效率之有機EL元件。 此外,上述高分子化合物,如含有電洞輸送性化合物 衍生之構造單位及電子輸送性化合物衍生之構造單位時, 且將電洞輸送性化合物衍生之構造單位數作爲X,電子輸 送性化合物衍生之構造單位數作爲y時(X、y表示1以上 之整數),其與上述η之間,成立n = x + y之關係。相對於 電荷輸送性化合物衍生之構造單位數,其電洞輸送性化合 物所衍生之構造單位數之比例x/n,以及電子輸送性化合 物所衍生之構造單位數之比例y/n之最適値,係依據各構 -30- 200918642 造單位之電荷輸送能、銥錯合物所衍生之構造單位之電荷 輸送性、以及濃度等而決定。如將該聚合體作爲形成有機 EL元件之發光層之唯一化合物使用時,x/n及y/n之値, 係各爲〇_〇5〜0.95之範圍爲較佳,並以0.20〜0.80之範 圍爲更佳。此外,在此,並成立x/n + y/n=1。 再者’燐光發光性之高分子化合物,在不違反本案之 目的之範圍內’亦可進而含有其他之聚合性化合物所衍生 之構造單位。此種聚合性化合物,例如有丙烯酸甲酯、甲 基丙烯酸甲酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙烯以及其 衍生物等之不具有電荷輸送性之化合物,惟並不限於此範 圍。 上述高分子化合物之聚合方法,係以自由基聚合爲較 佳。 因此’本發明之高分子化合物之較佳製造方法,係 至少將上述式(1)表示之化合物,在自由基聚合開始剤 之存在下使其聚合之製造方法; 至少將’ m莫耳之上述式(1)表示之化合物、及x 莫耳之上述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或y莫耳之上 述電子輸送性之聚合性化合物,在自由基聚合開始剤之存 在下使其聚合之製造方法 (惟,m、X及y,各係1以上之整數; m/ ( m + x + y )之値,其較佳爲 〇.〇〇1〜〇·5,更佳爲 0.00 1 〜0.2 ; X/ ( x + y)及y/ ( x + y)之値,其各自較佳者爲0.05〜 -31 - 200918642 0·95,更佳者爲0.20〜0.80) 等。 上述自由基聚合開始剤,例如有二甲基-2,2’-偶氮雙 (2-甲基丙酸酯)等。 《有機EL元件及其製造方法》 本發明之有機E L兀件之構成之一例係如圖1所不, 惟本發明之有機EL元件之構成並不限於此。圖1中,係 於透明基板(1)上設置之陽極(2)及陰極(6)之間, 依序設有電洞輸送層(3)、發光層(4)及電子輸送層( 5)。上述有機EL元件上,例如亦可在陽極(2)及陰極 (6)之間’設置1)電洞輸送層/發光層、2)發光層/電 子輸送層之任一者。此外’亦可僅設置以下任一層中之一 層:3)含有電洞輸送材料、發光材料、電子輸送材料之 層、4)含有電洞輸送材料、發光材料之層、5)含有發光 材料、電子輸送材料之層、6)上述發光層。進一步,亦 可層合2層以上之發光層。 上述之中,具有燐光發光部位及電荷輸送部位之燐光 發光性高分子化合物的有機化合物層,可利用作爲同時具 有電洞輸送性及電子輸送性之發光層。因此,其優點爲: 即使不設置由其他之有機化合物材料所成之層,亦可製作 具有高發光效率之有機EL元件。 &lt;基板&gt; -32- 200918642 此外,本發明之有機EL元件之基板,其較佳係使用 對於上述發光材料之發光波長爲透明之絕緣性基板’具體 而言,除玻璃外,可使用PET (聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯) 、聚碳酸酯等之透明塑膠等。 &lt;有機化合物層之製造方法&gt; 上述有機化合物層之製造方法,雖無特別之限制,惟 例如可如下述而製造。首先,調製溶解有燐光發光性高分 子化合物及電荷輸送性之聚合性化合物之溶液。在上述溶 液之調製上使用之溶劑,雖無特別之限制,惟例如有氯仿 、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等之氯系溶劑、四氫呋喃、茴香醚 等之醚系溶劑、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴系溶劑、丙酮 、甲基乙基酮等之酮系溶劑、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙基 溶纖劑乙酸酯等之酯系溶劑等。接著,將如此調製之溶液 ’使用噴墨法、旋轉塗佈法、浸漬式塗佈法或印刷法等於 基板上使之成膜。上述溶液之濃度,係依存於所使用之化 合物及成膜條件等’惟例如在旋轉塗佈法或浸漬式塗佈法 時,係以〇· 1〜1 〇wt%者爲較佳。如此地,由於上述有機 層可簡便地成膜之故’除製造步驟可簡略化以外,並可使 兀件達成大面積化。 (其他之材料) 上述之各有機化合物層,其黏合劑亦可將高分子材料 加以混合而形成。上述高分子材料,例如有聚甲基甲基丙 -33- 200918642 烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚颯、聚伸苯基氧化物等。 此外’上述各層所使用之材料,亦可將機能相異之材 料,例如發光材料、電洞輸送材料、電子輸送材料等加以 混合’而形成各層。即使在含有上述燐光發光性高分子化 合物之有機化合物層中’基於補足電荷輸送性之目的,亦 可進而含有其他之電洞輸送材料及/或電子輸送材料。此 種輸送材料,可爲低分子化合物’亦可爲高分子化合物。 在陽極及發光層之間’爲了在電洞注入中緩和注入障 壁起見’亦可設置電洞注入層。爲形成上述電洞注入層, 可使用銅酞菁、聚伸乙基二氧基噻吩(PEDOT)及聚苯乙 燒磺酸(PSS )之混合體、氧化鉬或氧化矽等之氧化物、 氟碳等習知之材料。 在陰極及電子輸送層之間、或陰極與陰極相鄰而層合 之有機化合物層之間,爲了提升電子注入效率,亦可設置 厚度0.1〜10nm之絕緣層。爲形成上述絕緣層,可使用氟 化鋰、氟化鈉、氟化鎂、氧化鎂、氧化鋁等習知之材料。 形成上述電洞輸送層之電洞輸送材料、或混合於發光 層中之電洞輸送材料,例如有TPD ( n,N,-二甲基-N,N,-( 3 -甲基苯基)-1,ι,_ 聯苯基-4,4,二胺);a-NPD ( 4,4,-雙 [N- ( 1-萘基)-N_苯基胺基]聯苯基);m-MTDATA ( 4,4’,4’’-三(3-甲基苯基苯基胺基)三苯基胺)等之低分子 三苯基胺衍生物:聚乙烯基咔唑;將聚合性取代基導入上 述三苯基胺所衍生物所聚合之高分子化合物;聚對伸苯基 伸乙嫌 ' 聚二院基芴等之螢光發光性高分子化合物等。上 -34 - 述高分子化合物, 之三苯基胺骨架之 可以1種單獨、亦 之電洞輸送材料靥合而使用 存於電洞輸送層之導電率等 200918642 例如有特開平8- 1 5 75 75號公報 高分子化合物等。上述電涧輸送 可2種以上混合使用’或者亦可 電洞輸送層之厚度, 無法一槪而論,惟 lnm〜5μιη’更佳係5nm〜_,最佳則係 者爲理想。 形成上述電子輸送層之電子輸送材料、或混合 層中之電子輸送材料,例如有Alq3 (三(8_羥基喹 )等之喹咻酚所衍生物金屬錯合物、噁二唑所衍生 哩所衍生物、咪唑所衍生物、三嗪所衍生物、三芳 所衍生物等之低分子化合物;將聚合性取代基導入 低分子化合物並聚合之高分子化合物等。上述高分 物,例如有特開平10-i 665號公報所揭示之聚PBD 述電子輸送材料’可以丨種單獨、或將2種以上混 ’或者將相異之電子輸送材料層合而使用。電子輸 厚度’因係依存於電子輸送層之導電率等而定,無 而論,惟較佳爲lnm〜5μπι,更佳爲5nm〜Ιμιη, 爲l〇nm〜500nm者爲理想。 此外,基於抑制在發光層之陰極側附近,電洞 光層,且使電洞及電子在發光層内有效率地進行再 目的,亦可設置電洞嵌段層。爲形成上述電洞嵌段 使用三唑衍生物、噁二唑衍生物、菲繞啉衍生物等 材料。 所揭示 材料, 將相異 因係依 較佳係 5 0Onm 於發光 啉)鋁 物、三 基砸焼 上述之 子化合 等。上 合使用 送層之 法一槪 最佳則 通過發 結合之 層,可 習知之 -35- 200918642 電洞輸送層及電子輸送層之成膜方法,例如,除了電 阻加熱蒸鍍法、電子射線蒸鍍法、濺鍍法等乾式成膜法之 外’尙可使用旋轉塗佈法、澆鑄法、微凹版塗佈法、凹版 塗佈法、桿塗佈法、滾輥塗佈法、環棒式塗佈法、浸漬式 塗佈法、噴塗法、網版印刷法、柔版印刷法、膠版印刷法 、噴墨印刷法等濕式成膜法等。如爲低分子化合物時,係 以乾式成膜法爲較佳’如爲筒分子化合物時,則以濕式成 膜法爲較佳。 &lt;陽極•陰極基板之材料及其製造方法&gt; 本發明之有機E L元件所使用之陽極材料,較佳者例 如有IT 0 (氧化銦錫)、氧化錫、氧化鋅、聚噻吩、聚吡 咯、聚苯胺等之導電性高分子等習知之透明導電材料。以 該透明導電材料所形成的電極之表面電阻,係以1〜5 0 Ω/ □(歐姆/平方)爲較佳。陽極之厚度則以50〜300nm爲 較佳。 本發明之有機EL元件所使用之陰極材料,較佳者例 如有Li、Na、K、Cs等驗金屬;Mg、Ca、Ba等驗土類金 屬;A1 ; MgAg合金;AlLi、AICa等之 A1與鹼金屬或鹼 土類金屬之合金等習知之陰極材料。陰極之厚度,較佳係 10nm〜Ιμιη,更佳係50〜5 00nm爲理想。如使用鹼金屬、 鹼土類金屬等之高活性金屬時,陰極之厚度,較佳係0·1 〜lOOnm,更佳係0.5〜50nm爲爲理想。此外,在此情形 下,基於保護上述陰極金屬之目的,可在該陰極上,層合 -36- 200918642 對於大氣爲安定之金屬層。形成上述金屬層之金屬,例如 有Al、Ag、Au、Pt、Cu、Ni、Cr等。上述金屬層之厚度 ’較佳係10nm〜Ιμηι,更佳係50〜500nm爲理想。 此外,上述陽極材料之成膜方法,例如有電子射線蒸 鍍法、濺鍍法、化學反應法、塗佈法等,上述陰極材料之 成膜方法,則例如有電阻加熱蒸鍍法、電子射線蒸鍍法、 濺鍍法、離子噴鍍法等。 《有機EL元件之用途》 本發明之有機EL元件,較佳係以習知之方法,作爲 矩陣方式或區段方式之畫素而使用於畫面顯示裝置上。此 外’上述有機EL元件,亦適於在不形成畫素之情形下, 而作爲面發光光源。 本發明之有機EL元件,具體而言,較佳可使用於顯 示器、背光、電子照片、照明光源、記錄光源、曝光光源 '讀取光源、標識、看板、內裝、光通訊等。 [實施例] 以下,茲進一步詳細地說明本發明之相關實施例,惟 本發明並不限於其等之範圍。 此外,高分子化合物之分析係以下述之方法行之。 (1 )分子量 凝膠滲透色層分析法(GPC )裝置,係以下述之條件 -37- 200918642 行之。 管柱:Shodex KF-G + KF804L + KF 8 02 + KF801 溶離液:四氫呋喃(THF )0E15) A compound represented by the formula (E7) to (E15), each of which may have a substituent other than a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring, such as a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carbon number of 1 to 28-200918642 10, carbon The aryl group having 6 to 10 Å, the alkoxy group having 1 to 1 carbon atom, and the group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are substituted as a substituent, and may have a methoxyalkyl group. Further, in the above formulae (E1) to (E15), a compound substituted with a substituent represented by the above formula (a2) to (A12), which is a substituent represented by the above formula (A1), is preferable. However, a compound having a substituent represented by the above formulas (A1) and (A5) is preferred because the functional group is easily introduced into the polymerizable compound. In the above, the compound represented by any one of the above formulas (E1) to (E3) is used as the above-mentioned hole transporting polymerizable compound, and the above (E7) and (E12) to (E14) The compound represented by any of them is more preferably used as the electron transporting polymerizable compound. When such a polymerizable compound is used, it is possible to recombine holes and electrons more efficiently on the luminescent polymer compound to obtain higher luminous efficiency. Further, at the same time as the luminescent compound, an organic EL element which can form a uniform distribution of the organic layer and has excellent durability can be obtained. &lt;Silver-emitting polymer compound&gt; The luminescent polymer compound of the present invention may be a so-called oligomer compound or a polymer compound. The weight average molecular weight of the above photoluminescent high molecular compound is preferably from 1,000 to 5,000,000', more preferably from 2,000 to 1,000,000, most preferably from 3,000 to 100,000. The molecular weight in the present specification means a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight measured by a GPC (Gel Penetration Chromatography) method. When the above molecular weight is in the range of -29 to 200918642, the polymer is preferred because it is soluble in an organic solvent and a uniform film can be obtained. When the ratio of the ruthenium complex and the charge transporting polymerizable compound (polymerizable property of hole transporting property and/or electron transporting property) is appropriately set, the desired polymer compound can be obtained, and the desired polymer compound can be obtained. The polymer compound may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and an interactive copolymer. In the above polymer compound, the number of structural units derived from the above-described ruthenium complex is m 'charge transporting compound-derived structural unit (transport-forming polymerizable compound and/or electron transporting polymerizable compound derivative) When the total number of structural units is η (m, η represents an integer of 1 or more), the ratio of the number of structural units derived from the above-mentioned oxime complex to the total structural unit number, that is, m/( m + n ) The range of 0.001 to 0.5 is preferably 0.001 to 0.2, more preferably 0.001 to 0.2. When m/( m + n ) is in this range, an organic EL device having a high charge mobility and a small influence of concentration extinction and having high luminous efficiency can be obtained. Further, when the polymer compound contains a structural unit derived from a hole transporting compound and a structural unit derived from an electron transporting compound, the number of structural units derived from the hole transporting compound is X, and the electron transporting compound is derived. When the number of structural units is y (X and y represent an integer of 1 or more), a relationship of n = x + y is established between the η and η. The ratio of the number of structural units derived from the hole transporting compound to the number of structural units derived from the charge transporting compound x/n, and the ratio of the number of structural units derived from the electron transporting compound y/n, It is determined according to the charge transport energy of each unit -30-200918642, the charge transportability of the structural unit derived from the ruthenium complex, and the concentration. When the polymer is used as the only compound forming the light-emitting layer of the organic EL element, the range of x/n and y/n is preferably in the range of 〇_〇5 to 0.95, and is 0.20 to 0.80. The range is better. In addition, here, x/n + y/n=1 is established. Further, the "light-emitting polymer compound" may further contain structural units derived from other polymerizable compounds within the scope of the purpose of the present invention. Examples of such a polymerizable compound include a compound having no charge transporting property such as alkyl (meth)acrylate such as methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate, styrene or a derivative thereof, but are not limited to this range. . The polymerization method of the above polymer compound is preferably carried out by radical polymerization. Therefore, the preferred method for producing the polymer compound of the present invention is a method for polymerizing at least the compound represented by the above formula (1) in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator; at least the above The compound represented by the formula (1) and the above-mentioned hole transporting polymerizable compound of x mole and/or the electron transporting polymerizable compound of y mole are polymerized in the presence of a radical polymerization initiation group. The manufacturing method (only, m, X, and y, each of which is an integer of 1 or more; m/ ( m + x + y ), preferably 〇.〇〇1 to 〇·5, more preferably 0.00 1 〜0.2 ; X / ( x + y) and y / ( x + y), each of which is preferably 0.05 to -31 - 200918642 0.95, more preferably 0.20 to 0.80). The radical polymerization initiation is carried out, for example, dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate). <<Organic EL element and its manufacturing method>> An example of the constitution of the organic EL device of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 1, but the configuration of the organic EL element of the present invention is not limited thereto. In Fig. 1, between the anode (2) and the cathode (6) disposed on the transparent substrate (1), a hole transport layer (3), a light-emitting layer (4) and an electron transport layer (5) are sequentially disposed. . In the above organic EL device, for example, either one of the hole transport layer/light emitting layer and 2) the light emitting layer/electron transport layer may be provided between the anode (2) and the cathode (6). In addition, it is also possible to provide only one of the following layers: 3) a layer containing a hole transporting material, a luminescent material, an electron transporting material, 4) a layer containing a hole transporting material, a luminescent material, 5) a luminescent material, an electron a layer of the transport material, 6) the above-mentioned light-emitting layer. Further, it is also possible to laminate two or more light-emitting layers. Among the above, the organic compound layer having the calender light-emitting polymer compound of the calender light-emitting portion and the charge transporting portion can be used as a light-emitting layer having both hole transporting property and electron transporting property. Therefore, there is an advantage that an organic EL element having high luminous efficiency can be produced without providing a layer made of another organic compound material. &lt;Substrate&gt; -32-200918642 Further, the substrate of the organic EL device of the present invention preferably uses an insulating substrate which is transparent to the light-emitting wavelength of the above-mentioned light-emitting material. Specifically, in addition to glass, PET can be used. (Polyethylene terephthalate), transparent plastics such as polycarbonate. &lt;Manufacturing Method of Organic Compound Layer&gt; The method for producing the organic compound layer is not particularly limited, and may be produced, for example, as follows. First, a solution in which a photoluminescent high molecular compound and a charge transporting polymerizable compound are dissolved is prepared. The solvent to be used in the preparation of the above-mentioned solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a chlorine solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane or dichloroethane, an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or anisole, toluene or xylene. The aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a ketone solvent such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, or an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate or ethyl cellosolve acetate. Next, the thus prepared solution ' is formed into a film by using an inkjet method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method or a printing method on the substrate. The concentration of the above solution depends on the compound to be used, the film formation conditions, and the like. However, for example, in the spin coating method or the dip coating method, it is preferably 〇·1 to 1 〇wt%. As described above, since the organic layer can be easily formed into a film, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the size of the element can be increased. (Other Materials) The above-mentioned respective organic compound layers may be formed by mixing a polymer material with a binder. Examples of the polymer material include polymethylmethyl propyl-33-200918642 enoate, polycarbonate, polyester, polyfluorene, and polyphenylene oxide. Further, the materials used in the above layers may be mixed with functionally different materials such as luminescent materials, hole transporting materials, electron transporting materials, etc. to form respective layers. Even in the organic compound layer containing the above-mentioned luminescent polymer compound, it is possible to further contain other hole transporting materials and/or electron transporting materials for the purpose of complementing the charge transporting property. Such a transport material may be a low molecular compound or a polymer compound. A hole injection layer may also be provided between the anode and the light-emitting layer 'for the purpose of alleviating the injection barrier during hole injection'. In order to form the above-mentioned hole injection layer, a mixture of copper phthalocyanine, polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), oxides of molybdenum oxide or cerium oxide, fluorine may be used. A well-known material such as carbon. An insulating layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 10 nm may be provided between the cathode and the electron transporting layer or between the organic compound layers laminated adjacent to the cathode and the cathode in order to enhance electron injection efficiency. In order to form the above insulating layer, a conventional material such as lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide can be used. a hole transporting material forming the above-mentioned hole transporting layer or a hole transporting material mixed in the light emitting layer, for example, TPD (n,N,-dimethyl-N,N,-(3-methylphenyl)) -1,ι,_biphenyl-4,4,diamine); a-NPD (4,4,-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl); a low molecular triphenylamine derivative such as m-MTDATA (4,4',4''-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine): polyvinylcarbazole; polymerization The polymerizable compound is introduced into the polymer compound obtained by the derivative of the above-mentioned triphenylamine; and the fluorescent light-emitting polymer compound such as poly(p-phenylene) is used.上-34 - The polymer compound, the triphenylamine skeleton can be used alone or in combination with a hole transporting material, and the conductivity of the transport layer in the hole can be used, etc. 200918642 For example, there is a special opening 8-15. 75, 75, pp. The above-mentioned electric sputum transport can be used in combination of two or more types or the thickness of the hole transport layer, and it is not possible to know the same, but lnm~5μιη' is more preferably 5nm~_, and the best is ideal. The electron transporting material forming the electron transporting layer or the electron transporting material in the mixed layer may be, for example, a metal complex of a quinolol derivative such as Alq3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) or a oxadiazole derivative. a low molecular compound such as a derivative, an imidazole derivative, a triazine derivative or a triaryl derivative; a polymer compound obtained by introducing a polymerizable substituent into a low molecular compound and polymerized, etc. The above high fraction, for example, has a special opening The poly-PBD disclosed in the publication No. 10-i 665 describes that the electron transporting material can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types or by using a different electron transporting material. The electron transport thickness is dependent on the electrons. The conductivity of the transport layer may be, in other words, preferably from 1 nm to 5 μm, more preferably from 5 nm to Ιμιη, and is preferably from 1 nm to 500 nm. Further, based on suppression near the cathode side of the light-emitting layer, The hole layer and the electrons and electrons are efficiently reused in the light-emitting layer, and the hole block layer may be provided. The triazole derivative and the oxadiazole derivative are used for forming the hole block. Phenanthroline Materials and the like. The disclosed materials, due to the different lines according to a preferred system 5 0Onm emitting oxazoline) aluminum, tris yl drop firing son above compounds and the like. The method of using the layer to be used together is the best, and the layer of the combination is used. It is known that the film formation method of the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer of the -35-200918642, for example, in addition to resistance heating evaporation method, electron beam steaming In addition to the dry film forming method such as plating or sputtering, a spin coating method, a casting method, a micro gravure coating method, a gravure coating method, a rod coating method, a roll coating method, or a ring-rod method can be used. Wet film forming methods such as a coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, and an inkjet printing method. In the case of a low molecular compound, a dry film formation method is preferred. For example, in the case of a tubular molecular compound, a wet film formation method is preferred. &lt;Anode and cathode substrate material and method for producing the same&gt; The anode material used in the organic EL device of the present invention is preferably, for example, IT 0 (indium tin oxide), tin oxide, zinc oxide, polythiophene, or polypyrrole. A conventional transparent conductive material such as a conductive polymer such as polyaniline. The surface resistance of the electrode formed of the transparent conductive material is preferably 1 to 50 Ω/□ (ohm/square). The thickness of the anode is preferably 50 to 300 nm. The cathode material used in the organic EL device of the present invention is preferably, for example, a metal such as Li, Na, K or Cs; a metal such as Mg, Ca or Ba; A1; MgAg alloy; A1 of AlLi, Aica, etc. A conventional cathode material such as an alloy of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. The thickness of the cathode is preferably 10 nm to Ιμηη, more preferably 50 to 500 nm. When a highly active metal such as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is used, the thickness of the cathode is preferably from 0. 1 to 100 nm, more preferably from 0.5 to 50 nm. Further, in this case, based on the purpose of protecting the above-mentioned cathode metal, a metal layer which is stable to the atmosphere may be laminated on the cathode -36-200918642. The metal forming the above metal layer is, for example, Al, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Ni, Cr or the like. The thickness of the metal layer is preferably 10 nm to Ιμηι, more preferably 50 to 500 nm. Further, the film forming method of the anode material may be, for example, an electron beam vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, a chemical reaction method, a coating method, or the like, and the film forming method of the cathode material may be, for example, a resistance heating vapor deposition method or an electron beam. A vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like. <<Use of Organic EL Element>> The organic EL element of the present invention is preferably used as a matrix method or a segment mode pixel on a screen display device by a conventional method. Further, the above organic EL element is also suitable as a surface light source without forming a pixel. Specifically, the organic EL device of the present invention can be preferably used for displays, backlights, electronic photographs, illumination sources, recording light sources, exposure light sources, reading light sources, signs, billboards, interiors, optical communication, and the like. [Examples] Hereinafter, the related embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the scope thereof. Further, the analysis of the polymer compound was carried out in the following manner. (1) Molecular weight The gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus was carried out under the following conditions -37-200918642. Column: Shodex KF-G + KF804L + KF 8 02 + KF801 Dissolution: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

溫度:40°C 檢出器:RI ( Shodex RI-71 ) (2 )組成解析 W-NMR及13C-NMR測定,係以下述之條件行之。 裝置:日本電子(JEOL)製 JNM EX270 67.5MHz 溶劑:重氯仿(CDC13 ) ICP元素分析,係以下述之條件行之。 裝置:島津製作所製ICPS 8000 質量分析(ESI ),係以下述之條件行之。 裝置:Thermoquest 公司製 LCQ Advantage 流動溶劑:乙腈(0 · 5 m 1 / m i η ) 此外,所得到之元件之發光外部量子效率,其最高亮 度及亮度半衰期,係以下述之方法測定。 (3 )最大外部量子效率(% ) 將製作之有機EL元件設置於暗處,並將分光放射亮 度計(CS- 1 000T ’柯尼卡美諾塔公司製)設置於相對於發 光面在垂直方向上相隔100cm之處。在有機發光元件上以 1秒施加所定之電壓使其發光,並以〇 . 2度視野測定:通 電於元件上之電流値、由元件之陽極側所觀察之正面亮度 -38- 200918642 及發光光譜。所施加之電壓由ον開始,以每〇 · i V之差距 進行階段性地升高,再測定提高電壓後之電流値、亮度、 發光光譜。由其等之測定値計算最大外部量子效率,並將 該最高値作爲元件之發光外部量子效率。 (4 )最高到達亮度(cd/m2 ) 除所施加電壓之上昇幅度爲0_5V以外,其餘均與上 述之最大外部量子效率之測定相同,而測定所製作之有機 發光元件之正面亮度,並將測定値之最高値作爲元件之最 高到達亮度。 (5 )亮度減半時間(h ) 與上述之最大外部量子效率之測定同樣地,測定所製 作之有機發光元件之正面亮度,並通電於元件上使其亮度 成爲10 0cd/m2。使矽之光二極體密接於該元件之陽極側, 並在元件上通過一定之電流之情形下,測定光二極體之光 電流,將該光電流之値成爲一半之時間作爲亮度減半時間 [合成例1]配位子(U-H)及配位子(L2-H)之合成 (合成例1-1 :化合物(a2-l-H )之合成) -39- 200918642 [化 20]Temperature: 40 ° C Detector: RI (Shodex RI-71) (2) Composition analysis W-NMR and 13 C-NMR measurement were carried out under the following conditions. Device: JNM EX270 67.5MHz Solvent: Heavy chloroform (CDC13) ICP elemental analysis was carried out under the following conditions. Apparatus: ICPS 8000 Mass Analysis (ESI) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was carried out under the following conditions. Apparatus: LCQ Advantage flowing solvent manufactured by Thermoquest: acetonitrile (0 · 5 m 1 / m i η ) In addition, the maximum external luminance and luminance half-life of the obtained element were measured by the following method. (3) Maximum external quantum efficiency (%) The organic EL element produced was placed in a dark place, and a spectroradiometer (CS-1 000T 'Konica Minotata Co., Ltd.) was placed in a vertical direction with respect to the light-emitting surface. 100cm apart in the direction. The predetermined voltage was applied to the organic light-emitting device for 1 second to emit light, and measured by a field of view of 2 degrees: current 通电 energized on the device, front luminance observed by the anode side of the device - 38 - 200918642 and luminescence spectrum . The applied voltage starts from ον and rises stepwise with a difference of 〇 · i V , and then measures the current 値, brightness, and luminescence spectrum after the voltage is increased. The maximum external quantum efficiency is calculated from the measured enthalpy, and the highest enthalpy is used as the luminescence external quantum efficiency of the element. (4) The highest brightness of arrival (cd/m2) is measured in the same manner as the maximum external quantum efficiency described above except that the applied voltage is increased by 0_5 V, and the front luminance of the produced organic light-emitting element is measured and measured. The highest 値 is the highest reaching brightness of the component. (5) Luminance halving time (h) Similarly to the measurement of the maximum external quantum efficiency described above, the front luminance of the produced organic light-emitting device was measured, and the luminance was applied to the device to have a luminance of 10 cd/m2. The photodiode of the photodiode is measured to be in close contact with the anode side of the element, and the photocurrent of the photodiode is measured by a certain current on the element, and the photocurrent is half time as the luminance halving time [ Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of a ligand (UH) and a ligand (L2-H) (Synthesis Example 1-1: Synthesis of Compound (a2-lH)) -39- 200918642 [Chem. 20]

OHCOHC

Ph3PCH3Br / BunLiPh3PCH3Br / BunLi

(b2-1 -H) 將甲基三苯基鐵溴化物4.6g ( 13mmol)懸浮於25ml 之四氫呋喃中,〇°C下滴入n-丁基鋰之1.6Μ己院溶液 8.1ml ( 1 3 mmo 1 )。同溫下攪伴 1小時後,將 2.6g ( 13mmol)之4 -甲酿苯并〔h〕唾啉(根據 Journal of the American Chemical Society、1945 年、67 卷、511 頁記載 之方法所合成。)之15ml四氫呋喃溶液滴入,再於室溫 下攪拌3小時。減壓下由所得到之反應液將溶劑餾去,再 藉由矽凝膠之管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿)進行純化 ,製得化合物(a2-l-H) 2.3g(llmmol)(產率 85%)。 (合成例卜2 :化合物(a3-l-H)之合成) [化 21] (HO)2B^0&gt;-CN PdIPPhj), 2) HCI aq.(b2-1 -H) 4.6 g (13 mmol) of methyltriphenyllithium bromide was suspended in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 8.1 ml of a 1.6-inch hexadecyl solution of n-butyllithium was added dropwise at 〇 ° C (1 3 Mmo 1). After stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature, 2.6 g (13 mmol) of 4-methyl-bromobenzo[h]porphyrin (synthesized according to the method described in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1945, 67, 511). The solution of 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off from the obtained reaction liquid under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) of hydrazine gel to obtain compound (a2-lH) 2.3 g (ll mmol) ( Yield 85%). (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound (a3-l-H)) [Chem. 21] (HO) 2B^0&gt;-CN PdIPPhj), 2) HCI aq.

(P3) (a3-l-H)(P3) (a3-l-H)

TfzOTfzO

OH N£t3 -40 - 200918642 將3-羥基異喹啉5.0g(34mmol)溶解於40ml之二氯 甲烷中。使該溶液於冰浴下冷卻,再依序滴入三乙基胺 4.0g ( 4 0mmol )及三氟甲烷磺酸酐l〇.2g( 3 6 m m ο 1 )。室 溫下攪拌6小時後,將反應液以水及1 N鹽酸水溶液加以 洗淨,減壓下餾去溶劑而製得化合物(P 1 )之粗生成物。 接著,在所得到之化合物(P 1 )中,加入4_氰基苯基 硼酸 5.0g(34mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀 l.〇g( 0.87mmol ) 、1 , 2 -二甲氧基乙烷1 0 0 ml及碳酸鉀2 7 · 0 g ( 195mmol)之100ml水溶液,以4小時加熱還流。將所得 到之反應混合物冷卻至室溫,並以醋酸乙酯萃取有機層。 減壓下由萃取液將溶劑餾去之後,溶解於二氯甲烷及醋酸 乙酯之1 : 1混合液中,使其通過矽凝膠之短管柱而製得 化合物(P 2 )之粗生成物。 接著,將所得到之化合物(P2 )溶解於30ml之四氫 呋喃中,滴入氯化4-乙烯基苄基鎂之1.0M二乙基醚溶液 ,室溫下攪拌4小時。於所得到之反應液中加入1N鹽酸 水溶液,將有機層以水洗淨之後,減壓下餾去溶劑而製得 化合物(P 3 )之粗生成物。 接著,在所得到之化合物(P3 )中加入碳酸鉀45 g ( 330mmol)二甘醇 500ml、聯氨水合物 15g( 300mmol), 並於1 2 0°C下加熱攪拌2 _ 5小時。然後,在2 0 0 °C下加熱除 去餾出物後,冷卻至室溫。於所得到之反應混合物中加入 水將生成之沉澱進行水洗、減壓乾燥之後,以矽凝膠之管 -41 - 200918642 柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿)進行純化而製得化合物( a3-l -H ) 2.9g ( 8.6mmol )(產率 27%)。 (合成例1-3:化合物(a5-l-H)之合成) [化 22]OH N£t3 -40 - 200918642 5.0 g (34 mmol) of 3-hydroxyisoquinoline was dissolved in 40 ml of methylene chloride. The solution was cooled in an ice bath, followed by dropwise addition of triethylamine 4.0 g (40 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride 1 g (3 6 m m ο 1 ). After stirring at room temperature for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was washed with water and a 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of compound (P1). Next, to the obtained compound (P 1 ), 5.0 g (34 mmol) of 4-cyanophenylboronic acid, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium l.〇g (0.87 mmol), and 1,2-dimethyl were added. A 100 ml aqueous solution of 100 mmol of oxyethane and 20.7 g of potassium carbonate (195 mmol) was heated under reflux for 4 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The solvent is distilled off from the extract under reduced pressure, and then dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate, and passed through a short column of a hydrazine gel to obtain a crude product of the compound (P 2 ). Things. Next, the obtained compound (P2) was dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and a 1.0 M diethyl ether solution of 4-vinylbenzylmagnesium chloride was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After the 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid was added to the obtained reaction mixture, the organic layer was washed with water, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of compound (P3). Next, 500 ml of potassium carbonate 45 g (330 mmol) of diethylene glycol and 15 g (300 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate were added to the obtained compound (P3), and the mixture was stirred under heating at 120 ° C for 2 to 5 hours. Then, the distillate was removed by heating at 200 ° C, and then cooled to room temperature. After adding water to the obtained reaction mixture, the resulting precipitate is washed with water, dried under reduced pressure, and then purified by a column chromatography method (41-200918642 column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) to obtain a compound (a3). -l -H ) 2.9 g (8.6 mmol) (yield 27%). (Synthesis Example 1-3: Synthesis of Compound (a5-l-H)) [Chem. 22]

Pd(PPh3)4K2C〇3 aq.Pd(PPh3)4K2C〇3 aq.

在1-氯異喹啉10.2g(62mmol) 、4-乙烯基苯基硼酸 9.2g ( 62mm〇l)、四(三苯基膦)钯 l.〇g(〇.87mmol)及 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷l〇〇ml之混合物中,加入碳酸鉀27.0g (195mmol)之l〇〇ml水溶液,加熱還流2.5小時。將所 得到之反應混合物冷卻至室溫,再以醋酸乙酯萃取有機層 。減壓下由萃取液將溶劑餾去之後,以矽凝膠之管柱色層 分析法(溶離液:氯仿/醋酸乙酯=1 0/1混合液)進行純化 而製得化合物(a5-l-H)8.1g(35mmol)(產率 56%)。 (合成例1-4:化合物(a4-l-H)之合成) 除了 1-氯異喹啉改爲2-氯喹啉之外,使用與化合物( a5-l-H)同樣之方法,合成化合物(a4-l-H)。 -42 - 200918642 [化 23]In the case of 1-chloroisoquinoline 10.2 g (62 mmol), 4-vinylphenylboronic acid 9.2 g (62 mm 〇l), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium l.〇g (〇.87 mmol) and 1,2- A mixture of 27.0 g (195 mmol) of potassium carbonate in an aqueous solution of dimethoxyethane was added and heated for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture obtained was cooled to room temperature, and then the organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. After the solvent was distilled off from the extract under reduced pressure, the mixture was purified by column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / ethyl acetate = 1 0/1 mixture) to obtain a compound (a5-lH). ) 8.1 g (35 mmol) (yield 56%). (Synthesis Example 1-4: Synthesis of Compound (a4-lH)) The compound (a4-lH) was synthesized in the same manner as the compound (a5-lH) except that 1-chloroisoquinoline was changed to 2-chloroquinoline. ). -42 - 200918642 [Chem. 23]

(合成例卜5:化合物(a7-l-H)之合成) [化 24](Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound (a7-l-H)) [Chem. 24]

Ph3PCH3Br / BunLi (a7-1-H) 將甲基三苯基鱗溴化物 7.0 g ( 2 0 m m ο 1 )懸浮於5 0 m 1 之四氫呋喃中,再於其上以〇°C滴入n -丁基鋰之1.6Μ己 烷溶液1 2 · 3 m 1 ( 2 0 m m ο 1 )。同溫下攪拌1小時後,滴入 5-甲醯-2-苯基吡啶(除1-氯異喹啉改爲2-氯-5-甲醯吡啶 ,以及4 -乙烯基苯基硼酸改爲苯基硼酸之外,其餘使用與 化合物(a5-l-H)问樣之方法進行合成)3.7g(20mmol) 之25ml四氫呋喃溶液,室溫下攪拌3小時。減壓下由所 得到之反應液將溶劑餾去,並以矽凝膠之管柱色層分析法 (溶離液:氯仿)進行純化而製得化合物(a 7 -1 - Η ) 3 . 3 g (1 8 m m ο 1 )(產率 90%)。 -43- 200918642 (合成例1-6:化合物(b卜l-H)之合成) 除1-氯異唾琳改爲2 -漠-4-甲基啦D疋’ 4 -乙嫌基本基 硼酸改爲苯基硼酸以外,使用與化合物(a5 -1 -H )同樣之 方法合成化合物(b 1 - 1 - Η )。 [化 25]Ph3PCH3Br / BunLi (a7-1-H) 7.0 g (20 mm ο 1 ) of methyltriphenylsulfonium bromide was suspended in 50 mmol of tetrahydrofuran, and then n- was added thereto at 〇 ° C 1.6 hexane solution of butyl lithium 1 2 · 3 m 1 (20 mm ο 1 ). After stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour, 5-methylindole-2-phenylpyridine was added dropwise (except that 1-chloroisoquinoline was changed to 2-chloro-5-formamidinepyridine, and 4-vinylphenylboronic acid was changed to In the same manner as the compound (a5-lH), a solution of 3.7 g (20 mmol) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solvent was distilled off from the obtained reaction liquid under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography (solvent: chloroform) of hydrazine gel to obtain compound (a 7 -1 - Η ) 3 . 3 g (1 8 mm ο 1 ) (yield 90%). -43- 200918642 (Synthesis Example 1-6: Synthesis of compound (b-bH)) In addition to 1-chloroiso-Salina, it was changed to 2-di--4-methyl-la-D'4-B-based basic boronic acid was changed to The compound (b 1 - 1 - Η ) was synthesized in the same manner as the compound (a5 -1 -H) except for phenylboronic acid. [Chem. 25]

(bM-H) 化合物(a4-2-H )以及化合物(b3-;l-H ),各係根據 特開 2007-23269 及 Journal of the American Chemical Society、1945年、67卷、511頁所記載之方法合成。 [化 26](bM-H) compound (a4-2-H) and compound (b3-; lH), each according to the method described in JP-A 2007-23269 and Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1945, 67, 511. synthesis. [Chem. 26]

[合成例2 ]化合物(α )之合成 (合成例2 - 1 :化合物(α -1 )之合成) -44- 200918642 [化 27][Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of Compound (α) (Synthesis Example 2 - 1 : Synthesis of Compound (α -1 )) -44- 200918642 [Chem. 27]

(α-1) 將化合物(bl-l-H ) 2.5g ( 15mm〇l )、氯化銥三水合 物2.5g(7.1mmol) 、2 -乙氧基乙醇30ml及水10ml之混 合物以1 2小時加熱還流。在所得到之反應液中加入少量 之水,濾取所產生之沉澱並以甲醇洗淨後,藉由減壓乾燥 而製得化合物(a-l)3.0g(2.7mmol)(產率76%)。 (合成例2-2:化合物(a-2)之合成) 除化合物(b 1 -1-H )改爲二苯并〔f,h〕喹啉之外, 使用與化合物(a -1 )之合成同樣之方法,合成化合物( a - 2 )。 [化 28](α-1) A mixture of 2.5 g (15 mm〇l) of compound (bl-lH), 2.5 g (7.1 mmol) of ruthenium chloride trihydrate, 30 ml of 2-ethoxyethanol and 10 ml of water was heated for 12 hours. Still flowing. A small amount of water was added to the obtained reaction mixture, and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol, and then dried under reduced pressure to give the compound (a-1) (3.0 g, 2.7 mmol) (yield: 76%). (Synthesis Example 2-2: Synthesis of Compound (a-2)) In addition to the compound (b 1 -1-H) was changed to dibenzo[f,h]quinoline, the compound (a-1) was used. The same method was used to synthesize the compound (a-2). [化 28]

-45- 200918642 (合成例2 - 3 :化合物(α - 3 )之合成) 除化合物(bl-1-H )改爲化合物(b3-l-H )之外,使 用與化合物(a -1 )之合成同樣之方法,合成化合物(α - 3 [化 29]-45- 200918642 (Synthesis Example 2 - 3 : Synthesis of Compound (α - 3 )) Synthesis of Compound (a -1 ) in addition to Compound (bl-1-H) was changed to Compound (b3-lH) In the same way, synthetic compounds (α - 3 [29]

(α-3) 化合物(α-4 )及化合物(α-5 ),係根據特開2006-8996、化合物(a - 6 ) Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan、1974年、47卷、767頁所記載之方法合成。 -46- 200918642 [化 30](α-3) Compound (α-4 ) and Compound (α-5 ), according to JP-A-2006-8996, Compound (a-6) Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1974, Vol. 47, p. 767 The method described is synthesized. -46- 200918642 [化30]

(α-5)(α-5)

(α-6) [合成例3 ]聚合性銥錯合物之合成 將化合物(α )及化合物(L 1 - Η ),在三氟甲烷磺酸 銀之存在下使其反應而合成聚合性銥錯合物(1 -1 ) 、( 1 - 2 ) 、 (2-1) 、 (2-2) 、 (3-1) 、 (4-1) 、 (4-2)及 (4-3 )。其代表性的例子,係下述之聚合性銥錯合物(1 -1 )之合成。 將化合物(α-l) 2.9g ( 2.6mmol)、化合物(a2-l-H )1.5g ( 7.3mmol)、三氟甲烷磺酸銀 1. 3 g ( 5 · 2mmo 1 )及 甲苯1 50ml之混合物,以3小時進行加熱還流。將所得到 之反應液以氟鎂石加以過濾,減壓下將溶劑餾去後,再以 矽凝膠之管柱色層分析法(溶離液:甲苯)進行純化,而 製得聚合性銥錯合物(1_1 ) 〇.5〇g ( 0.68mm〇l )(產率 13%)。 -47- 200918642 [化 31](α-6) [Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex The compound (α) and the compound (L 1 - Η ) were reacted in the presence of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate to synthesize a polymerizable hydrazine. Complexes (1 -1 ), ( 1 - 2 ), (2-1), (2-2), (3-1), (4-1), (4-2) and (4-3) . A representative example thereof is a synthesis of the polymerizable ruthenium complex (1 -1) described below. a mixture of compound (α-l) 2.9 g (2.6 mmol), compound (a2-lH) 1.5 g (7.3 mmol), silver trifluoromethanesulfonate 1. 3 g (5 · 2 mmo 1 ) and toluene 1 50 ml, Heating was also carried out for 3 hours. The obtained reaction liquid is filtered with a fluorite, and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and then purified by a column chromatography method (eluting solution: toluene) of hydrazine gel to obtain a polymerizable error. Compound (1_1 ) 〇.5〇g (0.68mm〇l) (yield 13%). -47- 200918642 [化31]

2 (1-2〉2 (1-2>

-48- 200918642 聚合性銥錯合物之鑑定資料,係如表1所示。 [表1] 聚合性 銥錯合物 元素分析 質量分析 計算値 測定値 C Η Ν C Η Ν (ESI+) 1-1 63.91 4.13 5.73 64.17 4.06 5.77 733(Μ+) 1-2 65.06 3.99 5.55 65.50 4.08 5.26 757(Μ+) 2-1 66.96 5.26 4.98 67.11 5.09 4.79 843 (Μ+) 2-2 69.68 3.67 4.78 69.82 3.61 4.66 879(Μ+) 3-1 69.74 5.53 4.44 69.54 5.39 4.13 947(Μ+) 4-1 66.96 5.26 4.98 66.75 5.18 4.76 843 (Μ+) 4-2 66.30 3.62 5.39 66.46 3.47 5.25 779(Μ+) 4-3 70.04 5.13 4.46 69.90 5.17 4.68 943(Μ+) 聚合性銥錯合物(2-3) 、(2-4)係根據特開2007- 23 269,而聚合性銥錯合物(3-2 )係根據特開2006- 8996 各自記載之方法所合成。 [化 32]-48- 200918642 Identification data of polymerizable ruthenium complexes are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Polymeric ruthenium complex element analysis mass analysis calculation 値 measurement 値C Η Ν C Η Ν (ESI+) 1-1 63.91 4.13 5.73 64.17 4.06 5.77 733(Μ+) 1-2 65.06 3.99 5.55 65.50 4.08 5.26 757(Μ+) 2-1 66.96 5.26 4.98 67.11 5.09 4.79 843 (Μ+) 2-2 69.68 3.67 4.78 69.82 3.61 4.66 879(Μ+) 3-1 69.74 5.53 4.44 69.54 5.39 4.13 947(Μ+) 4-1 66.96 5.26 4.98 66.75 5.18 4.76 843 (Μ+) 4-2 66.30 3.62 5.39 66.46 3.47 5.25 779(Μ+) 4-3 70.04 5.13 4.46 69.90 5.17 4.68 943(Μ+) Polymeric 铱 complex (2-3) (2-4) According to JP-A-2007-23, the polymerizable ruthenium complex (3-2) is synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-2006-8996. [化32]

(2-4) (2-3) -49- 200918642(2-4) (2-3) -49- 200918642

[實施例1 ]高分子化合物(1 -1 )之合成 在密閉容器中,加入銥錯合物(1 · 1 ) 8 Omg、聚合性 化合物(El) 460mg及聚合性化合物(E7) 460mg,再加 入脫水甲苯(5.0mL )。接著,加入2,2偶氮雙(異丁腈 )之甲苯溶液(0.1M、O.lOmL),重複5次之冷凍脫氣操 作。在真空下密閉,並以6 0 °C攪拌6 0小時。反應後’將 反應液滴入丙酮200mL中,而得到沉澱。進而以甲苯-丙 酮重複進行2次之再沉澱純化後’ 5 0 °C下真空乾燥一夜’ 而製得高分子化合物(1-1)。高分子化合物(丨-1)之重 量平均分子量(Mw)爲42500,而分子量分布指數( Mw/Mn )則爲2.62。由IC P元素分析及13 C-N M R測定之 結果所估計之高分子化合物之m/ ( m + n)値爲0.049。此 外,高分子化合物(la)中,x/n之値爲0.46,而y/n之 値則爲0.54。 -50- 200918642[Example 1] Synthesis of polymer compound (1 -1 ) In a sealed container, 8 Omg of a ruthenium complex (1 · 1 ), 460 mg of a polymerizable compound (El), and 460 mg of a polymerizable compound (E7) were added. Dehydrated toluene (5.0 mL) was added. Next, a 2,2 azobis(isobutyronitrile) toluene solution (0.1 M, 0.1 mL) was added, and the freeze degassing operation was repeated 5 times. It was sealed under vacuum and stirred at 60 ° C for 60 hours. After the reaction, the reaction was dropped into 200 mL of acetone to obtain a precipitate. Further, the reprecipitation purification was repeated twice with toluene-propanone, and then vacuum-dried overnight at 50 ° C to obtain a polymer compound (1-1). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer compound (丨-1) was 42,500, and the molecular weight distribution index (Mw/Mn) was 2.62. The m/( m + n) 高分子 of the polymer compound estimated from the results of IC P elemental analysis and 13 C-N M R measurement was 0.049. Further, in the polymer compound (la), the enthalpy of x/n was 0.46, and the y/n enthalpy was 0.54. -50- 200918642

[實施 2 )、 1-2 ) ί 以外 合物 比較I 例2〜6及比較例1〜5]高分子化合物(2-1)、(2-(3-1) 、(4-1) 、(4-2)及比較高分子化合物( 、(2-3 ) 、( 2-4 ) 、( 3-2 ) 、( 4-3 )之合成 衣錯合物及聚合性化合物,係除了表2所示之化合物 ,其餘均與實施例1 -1同樣地操作,而合成高分子化 (2-1 ) 、( 2-2 ) 、 ( 3-1 ) 、 ( 4-1 ) 、 ( 4-2 )以及 S 分子化合物(1-2) 、 (2-3) 、 (2-4) 、 (3-2) -3 )。 -51 - 200918642 m m VD ^Ti μ κη 的 CO 〇 ο o Ο 〇 ο ο ο Ο 〇 〇 ο &lt;Ν κη ο κη 寸 Ο 卜 寸 〇 Ό 对 Ο 〇 V) »—η &gt;&lt; 〇 ο C5 〇 〇 ο s 0.049 «η S o 2 s ο S 00 〇\ οο g 〇 «—Η s ο o ο 〇 ο ο 〇 ο 〇 ο c % CN Ό κη OS CN 卜 »—Η CA &lt;Ν 卜 ν〇 (Ν rj ο ^-Η CN &gt; CN CN (N rn ri c4 &lt;Ν rn (Ν 〇 κη Ο F-M o o 88000 ο 〇\ Ο § Ο g ο κη ο ΙΤϊ 〇 Ο Ο rj 9 03 1—Η 寸 Ο rj &gt; Η f Ν W) &amp;J3 ε s ΰ£ ε ε CUD CJC s ε b〇 窆ε Is α寸 5Ρ寸一 S 寸 gww Μ il ω] 窆ε 日ο 00 toe s ε b〇 6C as bJD b£ ε ε bfi c s So tie 穿S ε 〇 〇 ν〇 β寸 5Ρ寸一 S α寸 W)寸寸 S §ββ ο ο VO Ό GflTi· ^- Sww 〇 o V〇 s〇 bO寸寸 1認 Ο Ό Ξ产'寸 § ΏΞ s^W ο νο β寸 b0寸严 ε。寸 §a« ο ο ν〇 VO &amp;0寸寸 ε gww O o v〇 \〇 CJ)寸々 s 产 § Ξ w ο ο ν〇 ν〇 ⑶寸呀 §Ξ« ,'W o ^o V〇 TJ* bO·^* ^ S 一寸 链 ?總 ^4π&lt;π 子雜 Ci侧□ ^□&lt;jn C&lt;1_ 9雜 S&lt;Q&lt;n s侧π c^&lt;n&lt;n $霖蓉 ci&lt;n&lt;jn 〒截蓉 〇,&lt;Π&lt;Π ^n&lt;0 9馨藍 S&lt;n&lt;n ㈣Λ3 权 ΑΡΛ3 i 如删 kin由杂 imm 如她 &lt;Π^ΐΗ mmm &lt;〇ώώ Rh軸 4mm p□起到 iumm 4〇 魍她 魈侧η _ 憩侧π 軀她 ®&lt;〇&lt;n 辘制□ 諧相□ _ 狐酸 繼齡 &lt;□ rf 1·^ CN (N (N cA 4 (Ν -4 CN rn CN (Ν (Ν cn CO φ 岖 C4 m CO 匡 寸 匡 κη m m (N m *=&gt; 寸 iri m n 辑 辑 習 辑 辑 鎰 鎰 鎰 舾 U w u JJ ii a ΛΛ -52- 200918642 《有機E L元件之製作與評價》 [實施例7] 使用附有ITO之基板(NIPPO電機(股)製)。其係 於2 5mm見方之玻璃基板之另一面上,寬4mm之ITO (氧 化銦錫)電極(陽極)以2條線條狀所形成之基板。 首先,在上述附有ITO之基板上,將聚(3,4-伸乙基 二氧基噻吩)·聚苯乙烯磺酸(拜耳(股)製、商品名「 拜特倫P」),以旋轉數3 5 OOrpm、塗佈時間40秒之條件 ,利用旋轉塗佈法進行塗佈。其後,以真空乾燥器在減壓 下、60 °C下乾燥2小時,而形成陽極緩衝層。所得到之陽 極緩衝層之膜厚度,約爲5 Onm。接著,將高分子化合物 (1-1 ) 90mg溶解於甲苯(和光純藥工業(股)製、特級 )29 10mg中,再將該溶液以孔徑〇.2μιη之過濾器加以過 濾,而調製塗佈溶液。接著,在上述陽極緩衝層上,將上 述塗佈溶液,以旋轉數3 0 0 0 rpm、塗佈時間3 0秒之條件 ,藉由旋轉塗佈法進行塗佈。塗佈後,室溫(2 5 °C )下乾 燥30分鐘,而形成發光層。所得到之發光層之膜厚度, 約爲1 0 0 n m。 接著,將形成有發光層之基板載置於蒸鍍裝置内。接 著,將鋇及鋁以重量比1 : 1 0進行共蒸鍍,而在相對於陽 極之延伸方向成爲正交之情形下,使寬3mm之陰極形成2 條線條狀。所得到之陰極之膜厚度,約爲5 Onm。 最後,在氬氣環境中,陽極及陰極上安裝導線(配線 ),而製作4個縱4mmx横3mm之有機EL元件。在上述 -53- 200918642 有機EL元件上,使用可程式直流電壓/電流源(TR6 143、 (股)亞德班特斯特公司製)施加電壓使其發光。 所製作之有機發光元件之最大外部量子效率、最高到 達亮度、以初期亮度l〇〇cd/m2點亮而定電流驅動時之亮 度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [實施例8] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 2-1) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度l〇〇cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期’均示於表3中。 [實施例9] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液’除由高分子化合物( 2-2) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期’均示於表3中。 [實施例1〇] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 3-1) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外’其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 -54- 200918642 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度l〇〇cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [實施例1 1 ] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 4-1) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度l〇〇cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [實施例12] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 4-2) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度l〇〇cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [比較例6 ] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 1-2) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 -55- 200918642 [比較例7] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液’除由高分子化合物( 2-3) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外’其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期’均示於表3中。 [比較例8 ] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液’除由高分子化合物( 2- 4) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外’其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [比較例9] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液,除由高分子化合物( 3- 2) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期,均示於表3中。 [比較例1 0 ] 將發光層之塗佈上使用之溶液’除由高分子化合物( 4- 3) 90mg及甲苯2910mg進行調製以外,其餘均與實施 -56- 200918642 例7同樣地製作有機發光元件。所製作之有機發光元件之 最大外部量子效率、最高到達亮度、以初期亮度100cd/m2 點亮而定電流驅動時之亮度半衰期’均示於表3中。 [表 3]______ 最大外部量子效率 ί%) 最高到達亮度 (c d/m 2) 亮度半衰期 (h) 實施例7 7.0 45500 7000 實施例8 7.2 36200 7500 實施例9 6.9 3 1700 6900 實施例1 〇 6.8 3 3 000 73 00 實施例1 1 7.0 1 9 800 6400 實施例1 2 7.1 23 000 6600 比較例6 6.8 445 00 3 200 比較例7 7.1 32900 3 900 比較例8 6.6 32000 3 700 比較例9 6.8 3 1500 4400 比較例1 0 6.9 1 7600 3700 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之有機EL元件’具體而言,係適合使用於顯 示器、背光、電子照片、照明光源、記錄光源、曝光光源 、讀取光源、標識、看板、內裝、光通訊等。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之有機EL元件之一例之斷面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .玻璃基板 -57- 200918642 2 :陽極 3 :電洞輸送層 4 :發光層 5 :電子輸送層 6 :陰極 -58[Implementation 2), 1-2) ί Comparing I, Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5] Polymer Compounds (2-1), (2-(3-1), (4-1), (4-2) and comparative polymer compound (, (2-3), (2-4), (3-2), (4-3) synthetic clothing complex and polymerizable compound, except Table 2 The other compounds shown in the above were operated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the polymers (2-1), (2-2), (3-1), (4-1), (4-2) were synthesized. And S molecular compounds (1-2), (2-3), (2-4), (3-2) -3 ) -51 - 200918642 mm VD ^Ti μ κη CO 〇ο o Ο 〇ο ο ο Ο 〇〇ο &lt;Ν κη ο κη inch Ο 〇Ό 〇Ό 〇Ό )V) »—η &gt;&lt; 〇ο C5 〇〇ο s 0.049 «η S o 2 s ο S 00 〇\ οο g 〇«—Η s ο o ο 〇ο ο 〇ο 〇ο c % CN Ό κη OS CN 卜»—Η CA &lt;Ν 卜ν〇(Ν rj ο ^-Η CN &gt; CN CN (N rn ri C4 &lt;Ν rn (Ν 〇κη Ο FM oo 88000 ο 〇\ Ο § Ο g ο κη ο ΙΤϊ 〇Ο Ο rj 9 03 1—Η inchΟ rj &gt; Η f Ν W) &amp;J3 ε s ΰ ε ε CUD CJC s ε b〇窆ε Is α inch 5 inch inch S inch gww Μ il ω] 窆ε day ο 00 toe s ε b〇6C as bJD b£ ε ε Bfi cs So tie wear S ε 〇〇ν〇β inch 5 inch inch S y inch W) inch inch S §ββ ο ο VO Ό GflTi· ^- Sww 〇o V〇s〇bO inch inch 1 Ο Ό Ξ ' ' inch § ΏΞ s^W ο νο β inch b0 inch strict ε. inch §a« ο ο ν〇VO &amp; 0 inch inch ε gww O ov〇\〇CJ) inch 々 § Ξ w ο ο ν〇ν〇 (3) Inch §Ξ« , 'W o ^o V〇TJ* bO·^* ^ S One inch chain? Total ^4π&lt;π 子杂Ci side □ ^□&lt;jn C&lt;1_ 9 杂 S&lt;Q&lt;ns side π c^&lt;n&lt;n $林蓉ci&lt;n&lt;jn 〒切蓉〇,&lt;Π&lt;Π ^n&lt;0 9 Xinlan S&lt;n&lt;n (four)Λ3 ΑΡΛ3 i as deleted by misimmunity like her &lt;Π^ΐΗ mmm &lt;〇ώώ Rh axis 4mm p□ plays iumm 4〇魍 her side η _ 憩 side π body her®&lt;〇&lt;n 辘 system □ Harmony □ _ fox acid ageing &lt ;□ rf 1·^ CN (N (N cA 4 (Ν -4 CN rn CN (Ν Ν cn CO φ 岖C4 m CO 匡 inch 匡 κη mm (N m *=> 寸 iri mn 辑 辑 镒镒镒舾 U wu JJ ii a ΛΛ -52- 200918642 "Production and Evaluation of Organic EL Elements" [Example 7 ] Use a substrate with ITO (made by NIPPO Motor Co., Ltd.). It is a substrate formed of two lines of ITO (indium tin oxide) electrode (anode) having a width of 4 mm on the other surface of a glass substrate of 25 mm square. First, on the ITO-attached substrate, poly(3,4-extended ethyldioxythiophene)·polystyrenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer Co., Ltd., trade name "Beitron P") was used. The coating was performed by a spin coating method under the conditions of a number of revolutions of 3,500 rpm and a coating time of 40 seconds. Thereafter, it was dried in a vacuum dryer under reduced pressure at 60 ° C for 2 hours to form an anode buffer layer. The film thickness of the obtained anode buffer layer was about 5 Onm. Next, 90 mg of the polymer compound (1-1) was dissolved in 29 10 mg of toluene (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade), and the solution was filtered through a filter having a pore size of 2 μm to prepare a coating. Solution. Next, the coating solution was applied onto the anode buffer layer by a spin coating method under the conditions of a number of revolutions of 30,000 rpm and a coating time of 30 seconds. After coating, it was dried at room temperature (25 ° C) for 30 minutes to form a light-emitting layer. The film thickness of the obtained light-emitting layer was about 1 0 0 n m. Next, the substrate on which the light-emitting layer is formed is placed in the vapor deposition device. Then, tantalum and aluminum were co-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:10, and in the case where the direction of extension with respect to the anode was orthogonal, a cathode having a width of 3 mm was formed into two lines. The film thickness of the obtained cathode was about 5 Onm. Finally, in an argon atmosphere, wires (wiring) were mounted on the anode and the cathode, and four organic EL elements of 4 mm in length and 3 mm in width were fabricated. On the above-mentioned -53-200918642 organic EL device, a voltage was applied by a programmable DC voltage/current source (TR6 143, manufactured by Yadbanst Co., Ltd.) to emit light. The maximum external quantum efficiency of the produced organic light-emitting device, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life when the initial luminance is l 〇〇 cd/m 2 and the current is driven by constant current are shown in Table 3. [Example 8] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (2-1) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is l 〇〇 cd/m 2 and the current is driven by constant current are shown in Table 3. [Example 9] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for coating the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (2-2) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving is shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. [Example 1] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (3-1) and 2910 mg of toluene. The organic light-emitting device produced was -54-200918642. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life when the initial luminance is l〇〇cd/m2 and the current is driven by constant current are shown in Table 3. [Example 1 1] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (4-1) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is l 〇〇 cd/m 2 and the current is driven by constant current are shown in Table 3. [Example 12] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (4-2) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is l 〇〇 cd/m 2 and the current is driven by constant current are shown in Table 3. [Comparative Example 6] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (1-2) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency and the highest reaching luminance of the produced organic light-emitting device, and the luminance half-life when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving are shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. -55-200918642 [Comparative Example 7] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for coating the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (2-3) and 2910 mg of toluene. . The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving is shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. [Comparative Example 8] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for coating the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (2-4) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency and the highest reaching luminance of the produced organic light-emitting device, and the luminance half-life when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving are shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. [Comparative Example 9] An organic light-emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the solution used for the application of the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (2-3) and 2910 mg of toluene. The maximum external quantum efficiency and the highest reaching luminance of the produced organic light-emitting device, and the luminance half-life when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving are shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. [Comparative Example 10] The organic light emission was produced in the same manner as in Example No. 56-200918642 except that the solution used for coating the light-emitting layer was prepared by dissolving 90 mg of the polymer compound (4-3) and 2910 mg of toluene. element. The maximum external quantum efficiency, the highest reaching luminance, and the luminance half-life of the organic light-emitting device produced when the initial luminance is 100 cd/m2 and the constant current driving is shown in Table 3 are shown in Table 3. [Table 3] ______ Maximum External Quantum Efficiency %%) Maximum Arrival Brightness (cd/m 2) Luminance Half Life (h) Example 7 7.0 45500 7000 Example 8 7.2 36200 7500 Example 9 6.9 3 1700 6900 Example 1 〇 6.8 3 3 000 73 00 Example 1 1 7.0 1 9 800 6400 Example 1 2 7.1 23 000 6600 Comparative Example 6 6.8 445 00 3 200 Comparative Example 7 7.1 32900 3 900 Comparative Example 8 6.6 32000 3 700 Comparative Example 9 6.8 3 1500 4400 Comparative Example 1 0 6.9 1 7600 3700 [Industrial Applicability] The organic EL device of the present invention is specifically suitable for use in displays, backlights, electronic photographs, illumination sources, recording light sources, exposure light sources, and reading. Light source, logo, kanban, interior, optical communication, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL device of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1. Glass substrate -57- 200918642 2 : Anode 3 : Hole transport layer 4 : Light-emitting layer 5 : Electron transport layer 6 : Cathode -58

Claims (1)

200918642 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種燐光發光性高分子化合物,其特徵係含有下式 (1 )所表示化合物所衍生之構造單位, [化1]200918642 X. Patent Application Range 1. A luminescent polymer compound characterized by a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (1), [Chemical Formula 1] (式(1)中,L1係表示選自下式(al)〜(a6)之一個 配位子,L2係表示選自下式(b 1 )〜(b6 )之一個配位子 [化2](In the formula (1), L1 represents a ligand selected from the following formulas (al) to (a6), and L2 represents a ligand selected from the following formulas (b1) to (b6) [Chemical 2] ] (a1) (a2) (a3) -59- 200918642(a1) (a2) (a3) -59- 200918642 [在式(al)〜(a6)各自之中,Ra係各自獨立地表示氫 原子、碳原子數1〜10之烷基或具有聚合性官能基之碳原 子數1〜5之烷基或鏈烯基, 此外,在式(al)〜(a6)各自之中、Ra中之一者, 係表示上述之具有聚合性官能基之碳原子數1〜5之烷基 或鏈烯基] [化3][In each of the formulas (a1) to (a6), the Ra-based groups each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group or a chain having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a polymerizable functional group. In addition, one of Ra in the formula (al) to (a6) is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having a polymerizable functional group as described above. 3] (b1) (b2) (b3) -60- 200918642(b1) (b2) (b3) -60- 200918642 (b4) (b5) (b6) [在式(bl)〜(b6)各自之中,Rb係各自獨立地表示氫 原子或碳原子數1〜10之烷基] 惟’ L1及L2,係選自:下述E1及下述E2可滿足 EkE2之關係式’ E 1係表示下述式(2 )所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路長 爲1 cm時,在波長3 5 0nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲〇」所 調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於25°C下測定],在以波長3 5 0nm 之單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光強度之 光之振動數(cnT1 ); [化4](b4) (b5) (b6) [In each of the formulae (b1) to (b6), Rb each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms], and 'L1 and L2 are selected. From: E1 below and E2 below satisfy the relationship of EkE2' E 1 represents a solution of a ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (2) [monochrome at a wavelength of 305 nm when the optical path length is 1 cm The absorbance of light can be measured at 25 ° C in a dichloromethane solution prepared by 〇, and the number of vibrations of light showing the maximum luminescence intensity in an luminescence spectrum excited by monochromatic light having a wavelength of 350 nm (cnT1); [Chemical 4] [式(2)中,L係表不在上式(!)中之[I,其選自上式 -61 - 200918642 (al)〜(a6)之一個配位子中,全部之上述Ra皆爲氫 原子之配位子] E2係表示下述式(3)所表示銥錯合物之溶液[光路長 爲lcm時,在波長350nm之單色光之吸光度可成爲0.1所 調製之二氯甲烷溶液中於2 5 °C下測定]’在以波長3 5 Onm 之單色光所激發得到之發光光譜中,顯示最大發光強度之 光之振動數(c πΓ 1 );[In the formula (2), the L system is not in the above formula (!) [I, which is selected from one of the above-mentioned formulas -61 - 200918642 (al) to (a6), and all of the above Ra are The ligand of the hydrogen atom] E2 represents a solution of the ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (3) [when the optical path length is 1 cm, the absorbance of the monochromatic light at a wavelength of 350 nm can be 0.1 methylene chloride solution. In the luminescence spectrum excited by the monochromatic light having a wavelength of 3 5 Onm, the vibration number of the light showing the maximum luminescence intensity (c π Γ 1 ) is measured at 25 ° C; [式(3)中,L2係上述式(1)中之L2,其選自上述式( bl)〜(b6)之一個配位子中,全部之上述Rb皆爲氫原 子的配位子])。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之燐光發光性高分子化合物 ,其中其係以自由基聚合所得到之高分子化合物,且該高 分子化合物之主鏈骨架係飽和碳鏈骨架。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之燐光發光性高分子化合物 ,其中該Ei與該E2之差係lOOOcnT1以上者。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之燐光發光性高分子化合物 ,其中該燐光發光性高分子化合物係進而含有:由電洞輸 送性之聚合性化合物及電子輸送性之聚合性化合物之中至 -62- 200918642 少一者所衍生之構造單位。 5. —種有機電致發光元件之製造方法,其特徵係含有 :在陽極上,形成含有申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一者 之燐光發光性高分子化合物的至少一層之有機化合物層之 步驟,以及進而在該有機化合物層之上形成陰極之步驟。 6. —種有機電致發光元件,其特徵係具備一對電極、 及在該電極間含有發光層的至少一者之有機化合物層’且 該發光層係含有申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一者之燐光 發光性高分子化合物。 7 . —種有機電致發光元件,其特徵係依據申請專利範 圍第5項之製造方法所製造者。 8 . —種顯示器裝置,其特徵係使用申請專利範圍第6 或7項之有機電致發光元件。 -63-[In the formula (3), L2 is L2 in the above formula (1), which is selected from one of the above formulas (b1) to (b6), and all of the above Rb are a ligand of a hydrogen atom] ). 2. The photoluminescent polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the polymer compound obtained by radical polymerization is a saturated carbon chain skeleton. 3. The photoluminescent polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the difference between the Ei and the E2 is 100 or more. 4. The luminescent polymer compound according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the luminescent polymer compound further comprises: a polymerizable compound which is transportable by a hole and a polymerizable compound which is electron transporting property - 62- 200918642 A structural unit derived from one less. 5. A method of producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising: forming an organic compound layer containing at least one layer of a photoluminescent polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on an anode; And a step of forming a cathode over the organic compound layer. An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer ′ including at least one of the light-emitting layers between the electrodes; and the light-emitting layer includes the first to fourth aspects of the patent application scope A light-emitting polymer compound of either of them. An organic electroluminescence device characterized in that it is manufactured according to the manufacturing method of claim 5 of the patent application. 8. A display device characterized by using the organic electroluminescent element of claim 6 or 7. -63-
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