TW200918130A - Ball throwing machine - Google Patents

Ball throwing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200918130A
TW200918130A TW96140867A TW96140867A TW200918130A TW 200918130 A TW200918130 A TW 200918130A TW 96140867 A TW96140867 A TW 96140867A TW 96140867 A TW96140867 A TW 96140867A TW 200918130 A TW200918130 A TW 200918130A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ball
frame
angle
machine
ball machine
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TW96140867A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI349570B (en
Inventor
xiao-xi Zhu
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Xpider Co Ltd
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Priority to TW96140867A priority Critical patent/TW200918130A/en
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Publication of TWI349570B publication Critical patent/TWI349570B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a ball throwing machine having a frame and a ball-throwing mechanism installed on the frame. The ball throwing machine has a circuit device whiche can shift the ball-throwing mechanism to a ball-throwing angle by a first servo motor and a first link rod set, and can drive the ball-throwing mechanism to continuously swing vertically back and forth. The frame can be pivotally installed on a base. The circuit device can drive the frame to continuously swing horizontally back and forth by the second motor and the second link rod. In addition, the ball throwing machine has a safety switch for stopping the ball-throwing movement when setting the ball throwing machine, so as to prevent hurting people by mistake. The circuit device also has a malfunction detection function to detect if the ball throwing machine is abnormal.

Description

200918130 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ,咏挪_種_。 發球機係-種練習球類運動的技200918130 IX. Invention Description: [Technical field to which the invention belongs], 咏 _ _ _. Serve machine - a technique for practicing ball sports

由彈力(例如彈片戶斤提供)將球彈出^^二 m一種習知發球機則具有二個反向I ,藉由發球輪的旋轉能,將雜出發球 時,發球輪係可傾斜,俾可改變發球的角度。同The ball is ejected by the elastic force (for example, the shrapnel). A conventional ball machine has two reverse I. With the rotation energy of the tee wheel, the tee wheel can be tilted when the ball is started. Can change the angle of the serve. with

美=公開號第US 2006/0137672號專利案揭露一 擺動的發球機(0SCILLATING BAIX T_WINU ^ao^e) ’其具有一軛組件(y〇ke a_biy),裝設有二發球 輪第一連桿組,連接於該辆組件,並受一第一馬達驅動。 :第-連桿組及-凸輪’連接於該輛組件,並受一第二馬達驅 動。以該第-馬達驅觸第—連桿_可縣組件移彳m 定的(nominal)發球角度;以該第二馬達驅動該第二連桿組及該 凸輪時,可使該軛組件於該設定發球角度上下(垂直)各二度的 角度範圍内周期性擺動,藉此,使球在四度的角絲圍^發 出,以改變發球角度及使球落在不同的落點。 上揭專利前案須以二個馬達、二個連桿組及一凸輪來帶動 軛組件以控制及變換發球角度。 此外,習知發球機於設定使用功能時,發球動作仍持續進 行’造成使用者容易被球擊中而受傷的危險。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種發球機,具有一機架及樞 接於該機架之一發球機構,該發球機主要以一馬達及一連桿 200918130 組’將該發球機構位移至所需 電路的在於提供—種上述發球機,其係配合一 感測器,以移動發球機之發球機構至所需的 =角度及該發球機構連續性地上下來回縣,調整球的 、f;5 H又—目的在於提供—種發球機,其具有一第二馬 達及轉組,以㈣賴架水平獅(左右擺動)。 啻玖^狀次""目的在於提供—種上述發球機,其可配合一 電路裝置’使該機架可連續性的水平來回擺動。 本發,之再一目的在於提供一種發球機,其可配合一第二 角度感測器以控制該發球機的水平擺動角度。 本發明之又—目的麵提供L«,^ 的功能時’停止發軸作但不切駐魏,以提供·安全性 1 本發明之更-目的在於提供—餅絲,其具有故障 的功能,以自行檢測發球機是否異常。 、 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之目的、特徵以及 所達成之功效,以下茲舉本發明一較佳實施例,並配合圖 細說明於后: 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之右視立體圖。 第二圖顯示本發明一較佳實施例裴上一外殼之立體圖。 第三圖係第二圖之縱向剖面圖。 第四圖係第二圖之後視圖。 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之左視立體圖。 200918130 第六圖係第一圖之後視立體圖。 第七圖係本發明-較佳實施例之局部立細,主要顯示機 架底板與底座間之結構。 第八圖係顯示第七圖機架底板以下之結構。 第九圖係第一圖之右侧視圖。 第十圖係第一圖取下發球輪後之立體圖。 第Η—圖係第十圖之侧視圖。 第十二圖係第-圖之左侧視圖,並取下機架的—立板,以 顯示第一角度感測器之相關結構。 第十三圖係第第十二圖之頂視圖。 第十四圖係本發明-較佳實施例之電路裝置之示意圖。 請參閱第-圖’係本發明—難實施靖提供之發球機US Patent Publication No. US 2006/0137672 discloses a swinging ball machine (0SCILLATING BAIX T_WINU ^ao^e) which has a yoke assembly (y〇ke a_biy) and is equipped with a second pin wheel first link The set is connected to the assembly and is driven by a first motor. The first link group and the - cam' are coupled to the vehicle assembly and are driven by a second motor. The first motor is driven by the first link _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The angular swing of the two-degree angle range of the upper and lower (vertical) angles of the teeing angle is set, thereby causing the ball to be emitted at a four-degree angle to change the angle of the teeing and to cause the ball to fall at different landing points. The pre-patent case requires two motors, two link sets and a cam to drive the yoke assembly to control and change the angle of the ball. In addition, the conventional ball-feeding machine continues to perform when the function is set to use, causing the user to be easily injured by the ball and being injured. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a ball machine having a frame and a ball feeding mechanism pivotally connected to the frame. The ball machine mainly uses a motor and a connecting rod 200918130 group to displace the ball sending mechanism. To the required circuit is provided a kind of the above-mentioned ball machine, which is matched with a sensor to move the ball-feeding mechanism of the ball machine to the required angle and the ball-feeding mechanism continuously goes up and down the county to adjust the ball, f ; 5 H again - the purpose is to provide a type of ball machine, which has a second motor and a group of wheels, with (four) horizontal lions (swinging left and right). The purpose of the """" is to provide a ball-feeding machine that can be swayed back and forth with a circuit device' A further object of the present invention is to provide a ball machine that can be coupled to a second angle sensor to control the horizontal swing angle of the ball machine. Further, the object of the present invention provides the function of L«, ^, 'stops the shaft, but does not stop, to provide safety. 1 more of the invention - the purpose is to provide a cake thread, which has a malfunctioning function, To detect if the ball machine is abnormal. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention A right perspective view of a preferred embodiment. The second figure shows a perspective view of a housing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the second figure. The fourth figure is a rear view of the second figure. Figure 5 is a left perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 200918130 The sixth figure is a rear view of the first figure. The seventh drawing is a partial detail of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly shows the structure between the bottom plate of the frame and the base. The eighth figure shows the structure below the bottom plate of the seventh figure. The ninth diagram is the right side view of the first figure. The tenth figure is a perspective view of the first figure after removing the wheel. Dijon - the side view of the tenth figure. Figure 12 is a left side view of the first figure, and the vertical plate of the frame is removed to show the related structure of the first angle sensor. The thirteenth picture is the top view of the twelfth figure. Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the circuit arrangement of the present invention - the preferred embodiment. Please refer to the figure - the invention of the present invention - it is difficult to implement the ball machine provided by Jing

,裝球籃底面具有一通孔對 [球藍,球即可掉入轉盤(22) 應於該轉盤(22)。將多數網球裝入裝球籃, 之孔(23)。 孤 請參閱第一、五及六圖,該發球寺 (3〇)、一機架(40)、一發球機構(5〇)、二 該發球機(1G)包含有:一底座 幾、、一心口 π 二飼服馬達(60)(65)、二 200918130 連桿組(70)(75)、二角度感測器(80)(85)、一偵測構件(90)及一 電路裝置。 請參第七、八圖,該機架(4〇)之底板(42)係以一軸(44)樞接 於該底座(30)上而可左右轉動。四滚輪(32),以適當間隔裝設 於底座(30)頂面’並接觸於該底板(42)底面,如第九圖,使機 架可平穩地轉動不會晃動。該機架另包含有二立板(46)(47), 如第一、五圖,豎立於該底板(42)上。 該發球機構(50)係以一軸(51)樞接於該機架(4〇)之該二立 板(46)(47)而可上下轉動(垂直轉動)’如第一、五圖。本實施例 之發球機構(50)係使用二個發球輪(54)的形式,可理解的是, 發球機構不以發球輪的形式為限。本實施例係將該二發球輪 (54)插接於一框架(55)一側;該框架(55)係樞接於該轴⑼而可 於垂直方向轉動。二馬達(56) ’ |設於該框郎5)以驅動該二 發球輪反向旋轉。-球道(58),連接於該框架(55)並位於該二 發球輪(54)下方,該球道(58)後端並位射卜殼(20)之孔(25)的下 方’如第三圖’其前端位於該二發球輪(54)之間。當球自外殼 (=〇)^孔(25)落下後,係掉在該球道(58)後端,並沿著傾斜的球 主刖滚動’當球接觸發球輪(54)時即受發球輪往前拋 外殼的開孔(26)射出,達到發球效果。 請參閱第六圖’第-伺服馬達(6設於該機細)之一 ^ 47)。請參閱第九、十®,第—連桿組(70)具有二相樞接 其中:,(72)之自_伽接於該伺服馬達 框牟抑% ,而衿(74)之自由端則以一螺絲(701)樞接於 技(55)。_服馬達(60)正反轉時即可經由該 發球機構(50)上下轉動(垂直 it ϋ服馬達可裝設於該框架,而第4 ^且之-祕接於該馬達’其另1則樞接於機架之一立板, 200918130 ^此’第-伺服馬達及第—連桿組亦可帶動發球機構上下轉 η請參閱第七、人及十二圖,第二恤馬達(哪裝設於機 架之底板(42),其轉軸(66)朝下穿域板。第二連桿組⑽係裝 設於該底板(42)及底座(30)之間,具有相樞接之_ ^ (76)(78) ’連桿(76)之自由端固接於該飼服馬達⑽之轉: _,而連桿(78)之自由端以一-螺絲(781)樞接於底座(3〇)。第 二祠服馬郁5)正反轉作動時即可經由第二連桿、组(75)帶動機 架(40)於底座上左右轉動(水平轉動)。可理解的是,可將第二 舰馬達裝設於底座旧第二連桿組之―端連接於該馬達,^ 另一知則樞接於機架,藉此,同樣可達到驅動機架左右轉動的 目的。 請參閱第十二及十三圖,第一角度感測器(80)裝設於機架 之一立板(46),其為一可變電阻。一連桿(82),一端固接於該 感測器之心軸(81),而另一端則樞接於發球機構之框架(55), 實施上’連桿(82)之樞接端係設一開槽(84)穿套於一固接在框 架的小圓柱(59)。當發球機構擺動時’將經由該連桿(82)帶動 角度感測器(80)的心軸轉動,使角度感測器偵測其轉動角度。 另一種裝設方式為’將角度感測器裝設於該框架;將連桿(82) 一端連接於角度感測器,而另一端樞接於機架之立板。 請參閱第八及十二圖,第二角度感測器(85)係裝設於機架 之底板(42); —連桿(88) ’ 一端連接於該感測器(85)的心軸 (86) ’而另一端樞接於底座(3〇)。實施上,連桿(88)之樞接端以 一開槽(89)穿套於一固接在底座的小圓柱(34)。當機架水平轉 動時’該角度感測器(85)可偵測其轉動角度。同樣的,實施上 可將該感測器(85)裝設於底座,而連桿(88)—端連接於角度感 測器’另一端樞接於該底板。 200918130 請參閱第一、六圖,該偵測構件(90)係裝設於發球機構之 球道(58) ’其於本實施例為一限位開關印恤⑽红也),惟不以此 為限,例如可為光電開關等。當一顆球經過球道時,該偵測構 件(90)即產生一次感應訊號。 該電路裝置(100)具有第十四圖之運作及設定功能。電路 裝置之電路係製成一電路板,具有一運作單元(102)可運作各 種設定功能,例如:設定發球角度(104)、垂直擺動(角度)(1〇6)、 水平擺動(角度)(108)、發球頻率(11〇)、發球速度⑴2)及雙打模 式(114)等。請參閱第四圖,外殼(2〇)之背面設一面板(12〇),具 有若干按鍵(122)以實現電路裝置的設定功能 '發球機構(5〇)、 伺服馬達(60)(65)、角度感測器(8〇)(85)及偵測構件(90)等均與 電路裝置(100)電性連接,產生必要的機電配合。 本發明可以交流電或電池為動力源,該面板(12〇)並設有 一開關,以切換交流電或直流電供電。請參閱第六、七圖,機 架(40)後端具有一空間(48) ’以供裝設一電池(13〇)。本實施例 僥將電池(130)置放於一電池架(135)中,並將電池架(135)自機 架後端滑入該空間(48),如第三圖。欲對電池充電時,自外殼 (20)背面之開口(28)(如第四圖)將電池架(135)拉出,待充電完 成後’再將電池架自該開口(28)移入該空間(48)。藉此,本發 明於取、放電池相當便利,無須拆解外殼。 該發球機(10)可用於網球、壁球或類似的球類連動。啟動 發球機(10)之電源後即可開始使用。當設定發球角度(104)時, 該第一伺服馬達(60)將經由第一連桿組(70)帶動發球機構(5〇) 垂直擺動,§亥第一角度感測器(80)的訊號可使電路裝置(1QQ) 判別發球機構(50)之框架(55)之轉動角度。俟發球機構擺動至 設定的角度’電路裝置(100)即停止第一伺服馬達(6〇)之運轉, 使發球機構定位在該角度,即可將球以該角度發出。 200918130 本實施例之發球機構(50)可在幾十度的角度範圍 ,動。設定垂直擺動角度時(106) ’可控制發球機構(5〇)的擺 =圍’例如設定在10度的角度範圍内擺動,並可設定該b 範圍的上限角度(例如仰角45度)及下限角度(例如仰; 度)。當第一伺服馬達_的轉軸順時針方向轉動時,即經 第-連桿組(70)帶動發球機構的框架(55)往上擺動於到= 上限角度後’第-角度感測器灣即檢知,電路裝置⑽)係^ 止該馬達(60)之順時針方向轉動並使馬達(6〇)反向以逆時針^ 向轉動,藉以帶動發球機構往下擺動,隹到達擺動範圍的下限 角度後’帛-角度感測器_即檢知,電路裝置再鶴該 (60)順時針轉動,使發球機構(5〇)再次往上旋擺,如此,即可 使發球機構在設定的角度範圍内上下來回擺動,如第十一 W 以變換發球落點的長短。 發球機構的垂直擺動角度可與前述之發球角度相配合,亦 即,於設定發球角度(1〇4)後,可以發球角度為基準角設 定自該基準角度往上幾度及往下幾度,作為上下擺動的^圍= 設定水平擺動角度時(108),可使機架(40)在設定的角度範 圍内水平來回擺動,例如設定左右各擺動8度。當第二伺^馬 達(65)的轉軸以一方向轉動時,係驅動第二連桿組(7习帶動機 架往左擺動《機架擺動時,第二角度感測器(85)可檢測盆擺動 角度供電路裝置(100)判別。於機架到達水平擺動的左^艮角^产 後,電路裝置(100)係停止該馬達(65)轉動並使其轉軸以另一= 向轉動,藉以帶動機架(40)往右擺動,俟其擺動至右限角度 後,電路裝置即透過第二角度感測器(85)檢知,並驅使該馬= (65)帶動機架再次往左擺動如此,即可使發球機(1〇)來回地水 平擺動,使球落在球場的左侧及右侧。 使用者可設定發球機同時垂直擺動及水平擺動,使球的落 11 200918130 點產生各種變化。 此外,實施上可不設置第二角度感測器(85),當第二馬達 (65)轉動一周時,即可經由第二連桿組(75)驅動機架水平來回 擺動。此種實施方式並無設定水平擺動角度之功能;機架係單 純由該連桿組的機構運動而來回擺動。另一方面,在有設置第 二感測器(85)的情況下’若其發生異常,雖然無法設定水平擺 動角度’但發球機仍具有水平擺動的功能。 b 設定發球頻率(110)時,可調整發球時間間隔。設定發球速 度(112)時,可調整發球輪(54)的轉速,以控制球速的快慢。 設定雙打模式(114)日夺,係啟動該偵測構件(9〇)並與發球機 之水平擺動功能相配合。當機架往右擺動時,發球機構(5〇)係 ,射顆球,该偵測構件(9〇)並產生到一個發球訊號,運作單 π(ΐ〇ρ檢測到球發出的訊號後,即促使機台(4〇)往左擺動並 向球場左鑛出-顆球。於向左侧發球後,伽構件(9〇)將再 $送-刪_峨,運料元即補械纽右獅並再發出 '球°如此’每發射一球後,發球機(10)即水平地往另一侧Μ 動,將下一球發到另一側場地。 b »又定旋球效果(116)時,使該二發球輪為不同轉速,使球產 上旋或下旋效果。上述諸功能可相互配合使用。 你、ίί ^之電路裝置另設一安全開關(118)(於該面板(120)操 、$絲發球機的魏時,按下該安全關可停止轉盤(22) 5並不切斷發球機的主電源。如此,不會有球發出,一方 =電’另—方面提供安全侧,避免人員在奴時被球誤 。待設定完錢,再贿進球機構之運作。 ‘Ϊ 測(1f魏’可檢測發球機 的一曰古㊉運作,當某部位異常時,將在該面板(120) 、之晶顯示幕上顯示該部位的代號或編碼(每個部位有不 12 200918130 同代號或編碼),藉此,可快速查知發生故障的部位,不須一 一查核。 本發明之發球機提供多種使用功能,已如上述。本發明以 第一馬達及第一連桿組即可將發球機構位移至所需的發球角 度’且以該馬達及該連桿組即可帶動該發球機構連續地上下擺 動,無須使用另一馬達使發球機垂直擺動。 犯 本發明以一第二馬達及一第二連桿組驅動發球機來 平擺動。 本發明以角度感測器感測發球機之垂直與水平擺動角 度,藉以設定發球機的擺動角度。發球機的電池容易取拿,同 ^本發明並具有安全設計,懈人貞安全,及提供輯檢知 功月色。 以上所述係為說明本發明而非限制。任何依據下述 利範圍所為之等效實施,均應視為本發明之内容。 月 ^猶’本發明係—全新之設計,並有具體功效之辦 進,減合於發明專利要件,爱依法提出申請。 曰 【圖式簡單說明】 第i係本發H嫌實侧之右視立體圖。 發明一較佳實施例襄上-外殼之立體圖。 第一圖係第一圖之縱向剖面圖。 第四圖係第二圖之後視圖。 f五圖係本發明—較佳實施例之左視立體圖。 第六圖係第一圖之後視立體圖。 13 200918130 第八圖係顯示第七圖機架底板以下之結構。 第九圖係第一圖之右側視圖。 第十圖係第一圖取下發球輪後之立體圖。 第十一圖係第十圖之侧視圖。 顧- 第一圖之左舰圖,並取下機架的一立板,以 顯不第一角度感測器之相關結構。 第十三圖係第第十二圖之頂視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 發球機(10) 轉盤(22) 開孔(26) 底座(30) 機架(40) 立板(46)(47) 軸(51) 馬達(56) 第一伺服馬達(60) 連桿(72)(74) 第十四圖係本發明-較佳實施例之電路裝置之示意圖。 凹室(21) 孔(23)(25) 開口 (28) 小圓柱(34) 軸(44) 發球機構(50) 框架(55) 小圓柱(59) 第一連桿組(70) 連桿(76)(78) 開槽(84) 開槽(89) 運作單元(102) 水平擺動(108) 雙打模式(114) 故障偵測(119) 電池架(135) 外殼(20) 馬達(24) 卡柱(27) 滚輪(32) 底板(42) 空間(48) 發球輪(54) 球道(5 8) 第二伺服馬達(65) 第二連桿組(75) 第一角度感測器(80)連桿(82) 第二角度感測器(85)連桿(88) 偵測構件(90) 電路裝置(100) 發球角度(104) 垂直擺動(106) 發球頻率(110) 發球速度(112) 旋球效果(11Q 安全開關(1 i 8) 面板(120) 電池(130)The bottom of the loading basket has a pair of through holes [ball blue, the ball can fall into the turntable (22) should be on the turntable (22). Put most of the tennis balls into the hole (23) of the loading basket. Please refer to the first, fifth and sixth figures. The tee temple (3〇), one rack (40), one teeing mechanism (5〇), and the second teeing machine (1G) include: a base, a The heart is π two-feeding motor (60) (65), two 200918130 connecting rod set (70) (75), two-angle sensor (80) (85), a detecting member (90) and a circuit device. Referring to the seventh and eighth figures, the bottom plate (42) of the frame (4 inch) is pivotally connected to the base (30) by a shaft (44) to be rotatable left and right. Four rollers (32) are attached to the top surface of the base (30) at appropriate intervals and contact the bottom surface of the bottom plate (42). As shown in the ninth view, the frame can be smoothly rotated without shaking. The frame further includes two vertical plates (46) (47), as shown in the first and fifth figures, standing on the bottom plate (42). The ball serving mechanism (50) is pivotally connected to the two vertical plates (46) (47) of the frame (4) by a shaft (51) to be vertically rotatable (vertical rotation) as shown in the first and fifth figures. The ball delivery mechanism (50) of this embodiment is in the form of two service wheels (54), it being understood that the ball delivery mechanism is not limited to the form of the service wheel. In this embodiment, the two-wheel (54) is inserted into one frame (55); the frame (55) is pivotally connected to the shaft (9) to be rotatable in a vertical direction. A two motor (56)' is disposed in the frame 5) to drive the second wheel to rotate in the opposite direction. a fairway (58) connected to the frame (55) and located below the two-wheel (54), the rear end of the fairway (58) is positioned below the hole (25) of the shell (20) as the third The figure 'its front end is located between the two hair wheels (54). When the ball falls from the outer casing (=〇) hole (25), it is dropped at the rear end of the fairway (58) and rolls along the inclined ball main ball. 'When the ball contacts the service wheel (54), it is served. The wheel (26) that throws the shell forward is shot to achieve the serve effect. Please refer to the sixth figure 'the first servo motor (6 is set in the machine) ^ 47). Please refer to the ninth and tenth, the first-link group (70) has two-phase pivoting, wherein: (72) is from the _ gamma connected to the servo motor frame 牟%, and the free end of 衿 (74) is It is pivoted to the technology (55) with a screw (701). _ The motor (60) can be rotated up and down via the ball-feeding mechanism (50) when it is reversed (vertical it can be mounted on the frame, and the 4th and the second is connected to the motor) Then pivoted to a vertical plate of the rack, 200918130 ^This 'the first - servo motor and the first - link group can also drive the ball mechanism up and down η please refer to the seventh, person and twelve map, second shirt motor (which The bottom plate (42) is mounted on the bottom plate (42) of the frame, and the rotating shaft (66) is disposed downwardly. The second connecting rod set (10) is disposed between the bottom plate (42) and the base (30), and is pivotally connected. _ ^ (76) (78) 'The free end of the connecting rod (76) is fixed to the rotation of the feeding motor (10): _, and the free end of the connecting rod (78) is pivoted to the base with a screw (781) (3〇). The second 祠 马 郁 5 5) When the reverse rotation is active, the frame (40) can be driven to rotate left and right (horizontal rotation) on the base via the second link and the group (75). It is understandable that The second ship motor can be connected to the motor at the end of the old second link set of the base, and the other is pivotally connected to the frame, thereby also achieving the purpose of rotating the drive frame to the left and right. See Figures 12 and 13, Figure The angle sensor (80) is mounted on a vertical plate (46) of the rack, which is a variable resistor. A connecting rod (82) has one end fixed to the mandrel (81) of the sensor, and The other end is pivotally connected to the frame (55) of the ball mechanism, and the pivoting end of the 'link (82) is provided with a slot (84) that is sleeved on a small cylinder (59) fixed to the frame. When the tee mechanism swings, the spindle of the angle sensor (80) will be rotated via the connecting rod (82), so that the angle sensor detects the angle of rotation. The other way is to install the angle sensor. Provided in the frame; one end of the connecting rod (82) is connected to the angle sensor, and the other end is pivotally connected to the vertical plate of the frame. Please refer to the eighth and twelfth figures, the second angle sensor (85) The bottom plate (42) is mounted on the frame; the connecting rod (88)' is connected at one end to the mandrel (86) of the sensor (85) and the other end is pivotally connected to the base (3〇). The pivoting end of the connecting rod (88) is sleeved by a slot (89) on a small cylinder (34) fixed to the base. When the frame is horizontally rotated, the angle sensor (85) can detect Rotation angle. Similarly, the sensor (85) can be installed. a base, and the connecting rod (88) end is connected to the angle sensor and the other end is pivotally connected to the bottom plate. 200918130 Please refer to the first and sixth figures, the detecting member (90) is installed on the ball path of the serving mechanism ( 58) 'In this embodiment, it is a limit switch printing (10) red), but not limited thereto, for example, it can be a photoelectric switch or the like. When a ball passes the fairway, the detecting component (90) generates an inductive signal. The circuit device (100) has the operation and setting functions of the fourteenth diagram. The circuit of the circuit device is made into a circuit board, and has an operation unit (102) capable of operating various setting functions, such as setting a service angle (104), a vertical swing (angle) (1〇6), and a horizontal swing (angle) ( 108), serve frequency (11 〇), serve speed (1) 2) and doubles mode (114). Referring to the fourth figure, a panel (12〇) is provided on the back of the casing (2〇), and a plurality of buttons (122) are provided to realize the setting function of the circuit device 'issuing mechanism (5〇), servo motor (60) (65) The angle sensor (8〇) (85) and the detecting member (90) are electrically connected to the circuit device (100) to generate the necessary electromechanical cooperation. The invention can be powered by an alternating current or a battery, and the panel (12〇) is provided with a switch for switching alternating current or direct current power. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the rear end of the frame (40) has a space (48)' for mounting a battery (13〇). In this embodiment, the battery (130) is placed in a battery holder (135), and the battery holder (135) is slid into the space (48) from the rear end of the rack, as shown in the third figure. To charge the battery, pull the battery holder (135) out of the opening (28) on the back of the housing (20) (as shown in Figure 4). After the charging is completed, move the battery holder from the opening (28) into the space. (48). Therefore, the present invention is quite convenient for taking and discharging the battery without disassembling the outer casing. The ball machine (10) can be used for tennis, squash or similar ball linkage. Start the power supply of the ball machine (10) and start using it. When the service angle (104) is set, the first servo motor (60) will vertically oscillate the ball delivery mechanism (5〇) via the first link group (70), and the signal of the first angle sensor (80) The circuit device (1QQ) can be made to discriminate the rotation angle of the frame (55) of the ball feeding mechanism (50). The ball is swung to a set angle. The circuit device (100) stops the operation of the first servo motor (6〇), and the ball is positioned at the angle, so that the ball can be emitted at that angle. 200918130 The ball feeding mechanism (50) of this embodiment can be moved in an angular range of several tens of degrees. When setting the vertical swing angle (106) 'The pendulum=circle of the controllable ball-feeding mechanism (5〇) is set to swing within an angle range of 10 degrees, for example, and the upper limit angle (for example, elevation angle of 45 degrees) and the lower limit of the b range can be set. Angle (for example, elevation; degree). When the rotating shaft of the first servo motor_ rotates clockwise, that is, the frame (55) of the ball feeding mechanism is driven upward by the first link group (70) to the upper limit angle, and then the first-angle sensor bay is It is detected that the circuit device (10) rotates the clockwise direction of the motor (60) and reverses the motor (6〇) counterclockwise to drive the ball mechanism to swing downward, and the lower limit of the swing range is reached. After the angle, the '帛-angle sensor _ is detected, and the circuit device then moves (60) clockwise to make the ball-feeding mechanism (5〇) swing upward again, so that the ball-feeding mechanism can be set at an angle. Swing up and down within the range, such as the eleventh W to change the length of the tee. The vertical swing angle of the serving mechanism can be matched with the aforementioned serve angle, that is, after setting the serve angle (1〇4), the serve angle can be set as the reference angle from the reference angle by a few degrees and a few degrees downward, as the upper and lower When the horizontal swing angle is set (108), the frame (40) can be horizontally oscillated back and forth within a set angle range, for example, 8 degrees to the left and right. When the rotating shaft of the second servo motor (65) rotates in one direction, the second connecting rod group is driven (the second angle sensor (85) can detect when the rack swings to the left when the rack swings to the left. The pot swing angle is discriminated by the circuit device (100). After the frame reaches the left swing angle of the horizontal swing, the circuit device (100) stops the motor (65) from rotating and rotates the shaft in another direction. In order to drive the frame (40) to swing to the right and swing it to the right angle, the circuit device detects the second angle sensor (85) and drives the horse = (65) to drive the frame to the left again. Swing so that the ball machine (1〇) can swing horizontally back and forth, so that the ball falls on the left and right sides of the court. The user can set the ball machine to swing vertically and horizontally, so that the ball falls 11 200918130 points. In addition, the second angle sensor (85) may not be provided in practice, and when the second motor (65) rotates one week, the frame can be driven to swing horizontally back and forth via the second link set (75). The embodiment does not have the function of setting the horizontal swing angle; the frame is simply moved by the mechanism of the link set On the other hand, in the case where the second sensor (85) is provided, 'if the abnormality occurs, although the horizontal swing angle cannot be set', the ball machine still has the function of horizontal swing. b Set the serve frequency (110) When the service speed (112) is set, the rotation speed of the service wheel (54) can be adjusted to control the speed of the ball speed. The double-play mode (114) is set to activate the detection component (9) 〇) and cooperate with the horizontal swing function of the ball machine. When the frame swings to the right, the ball mechanism (5〇) is used to shoot the ball, the detecting member (9〇) and generates a tee signal, the operation list π (ΐ〇ρ detects the signal from the ball, which causes the machine (4〇) to swing to the left and mine the ball to the left of the court. After serving to the left, the gamma (9〇) will be $ Send-delete _ 峨, the transport element is the repair of the new right lion and then send the 'ball ° so so every time a ball is launched, the ball machine (10) horizontally moves to the other side, the next ball is sent The other side of the field. b » When the spin effect (116) is fixed, the two serve wheels are rotated at different speeds to make the ball spin up or down. The above functions can be used together. You, ίί^ The circuit device is additionally equipped with a safety switch (118). (When the panel (120) is operated, the silk ball machine is pressed, press the safety switch to stop the turntable. (22) 5 does not cut off the main power of the ball machine. In this way, there will be no ball, and one side will provide a safe side to prevent the person from being mistaken by the ball when the slave is in the position. The operation of the ball mechanism. 'Ϊ 测 (1f Wei' can detect the operation of the ball machine. When a certain part is abnormal, the code or code of the part will be displayed on the panel (120) and the crystal display screen ( Each part has no 12 200918130 code or code), so that you can quickly find out where the fault has occurred, without having to check it one by one. The ball machine of the present invention provides a variety of use functions as described above. According to the present invention, the first motor and the first link set can displace the ball delivery mechanism to the required serve angle ', and the motor and the link set can drive the ball delivery mechanism to continuously swing up and down without using another motor. Make the ball machine swing vertically. The present invention drives the ball machine to swing in a second motor and a second link group. The present invention senses the vertical and horizontal swing angles of the ball machine with an angle sensor to set the swing angle of the ball machine. The battery of the ball machine is easy to take, and the invention has a safe design, is safe, and provides a comprehensive inspection of the moonlight. The above is intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit it. Any equivalent implementations that are based on the following ranges should be considered as part of the present invention. The month of the invention is a new design, with specific effects, reduced to the patent requirements of the invention, and love to apply in accordance with the law.曰 [Simple description of the diagram] The i-th view is a right-view perspective view of the real side of the H. A perspective view of a top-shell of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The first figure is a longitudinal section view of the first figure. The fourth figure is a rear view of the second figure. f. Fig. 5 is a left perspective view of the preferred embodiment. The sixth drawing is a rear perspective view of the first figure. 13 200918130 The eighth figure shows the structure below the bottom plate of the seventh figure. The ninth diagram is the right side view of the first figure. The tenth figure is a perspective view of the first figure after removing the wheel. The eleventh figure is a side view of the tenth figure. Gu - the left map of the first figure, and remove a vertical plate of the frame to show the structure of the first angle sensor. The thirteenth picture is the top view of the twelfth figure. [Main component symbol description] Ball machine (10) Turntable (22) Opening (26) Base (30) Frame (40) Vertical plate (46) (47) Axis (51) Motor (56) First servo motor ( 60) Connecting Rod (72) (74) Figure 14 is a schematic view of the circuit arrangement of the present invention - the preferred embodiment. Alcove (21) Hole (23) (25) Opening (28) Small cylinder (34) Shaft (44) Ball mechanism (50) Frame (55) Small cylinder (59) First linkage (70) Connecting rod ( 76)(78) Slotted (84) Slotted (89) Operating unit (102) Horizontal swing (108) Double-play mode (114) Fault detection (119) Battery holder (135) Housing (20) Motor (24) Card Column (27) Roller (32) Base plate (42) Space (48) Serving wheel (54) Fairway (5 8) Second servo motor (65) Second link set (75) First angle sensor (80) Connecting rod (82) Second angle sensor (85) Connecting rod (88) Detection member (90) Circuit device (100) Serving angle (104) Vertical swing (106) Serving frequency (110) Serving speed (112) Spinning effect (11Q safety switch (1 i 8) panel (120) battery (130)

Claims (1)

200918130 十、申請專利範園: 1. 一種發球機,包含有: 一機架; 一發球機構’樞接於該機架而可上下轉動,該發球機 有一球道,該發球機構可將進給予該球道中之球發^ :'、 一第一伺服馬達及一第一連桿組’装設於該機架及該發球 機構間;該伺服馬達可正反轉’並經由該第一連桿組驅動今發 球機構上下擺動; 一第一角度感測器’裝設於該機架及該發球機構間,用以 檢測該發球機構之擺動角度; 一電路裝置,係接收該第一角度感測器之訊號及控制該第 一伺服馬達之作動’用以將該發球機構位移至一發球角度^並 可使該發球機構上下地來回擺動。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之發球機,另包含有: 底座,°亥機架底壁係植接於該底座上而可水平轉動; 一第一伺服馬達及一第二連桿組,裝設於該底座及該機架 間;該伺服馬達可正反轉’並經由該第二連桿組驅動該機架水 平擺動; 一第二角度感測器,裝設於該底座及該機架間,用以檢測 該機架之擺動角度; 該電路裴置係接收該第二角度感測器之訊號及控制該第 二伺服馬達之作動,使該機架可左右地來回擺動。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發球機,另包含有:一細鳩 件,裝設於該發球機構,當該發球機構產生一發球動作時, 該偵測構件係產生一訊號;該電路裝置於接收該訊號後係驅 動該機架水平擺動。 15 200918130 4.如申請專概圍第3項所述之發球機,其中:該發球機構具 有一球道;該偵測機構係裝設於該球道。 5·如申請專娜圍第丨或2或3項所述之發球機,其中:該發 球機構具有H二發雜’以適裝設於該框架; 1設於馳架巾’用以分別轉該二發球輪;該球 ,.前j係錄該二發球制;該發球機構似該框架枢接於 S亥機。 6.如申請專利範圍第!項所述之發球機,其中:該第 測器係設於該,架,其具有一心軸;一連桿,其一端係固接 於該角度感測器之心軸,而另—端係樞接於該發球機構。 7·如申請專觀圍第2項所述之發賴,針:料 測器係設於該機架,其具有一心軸朝下凸伸;一連桿,^一 ,,固接於該角度感測器之心轴,而另—端係樞接於該底座。 •如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發球機,其中:該第一伺服馬 j係固設職機架;料—連縣—端連接於該舰馬達之 轉軸’其另一端樞接於該發球機構。 9.如申請專利_第2項所述之發球機,其中:該第二伺服馬 達係設於賴架,频_下;料二連桿組—端連接於該 伺服馬達之轉軸,其另一端枢接於該底座。 10:如申請專利範圍第i項所述之發球機,另包含有:一底座; 該機架底壁係樞接於該底座上而可水平轉動;一第二馬達及 一第二連桿組,裝設於該絲及該機架間;該第二馬達係經 由該第二連桿組驅動該機架水平擺動。 U.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發球機,其中:該電路t置至 少包含有:設定發球角度及設定垂直擺動角度範圍之“。 12.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發球機,其中:該電路裝置至 少包含有··設定發球角度、蚊垂直擺動角度 設 200918130 平擺動角度範圍之功能。 13.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之發球機,其中:該電路裴置至 少包含有··設定發球角度、設定垂直擺動角度、設定水平擺 動角度及設定雙打模式之功能,該雙打模式為:當發球機構 . 每產生一發球作動後,該電路裝置係驅動該機架自其所在位 置往另一側水平擺動。 ’ 14·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發球機,另包含有:一進球機 構,用以將球進給予該發球機構;該電路裂置設有一安全開 關’切動該開關時’係停止該進球機構之運作但不切斷該發 球機的主電源。 15. 如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之發球機,其中:該電路裝置包 含有:一故障偵測功能,可檢測發球機的各個部位,並 常時,標示出發生異常的部位。 、' 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之發球機,另包含有:一面板, 具有若干按鍵及至少一顯示幕;該異常訊號係顯示於至少一 該顯示幕。 17. 如申請專概圍第1項所述之發賴,其巾:該機架後端係 設-空間;-電池架,裝設於該空間中,並可自該空 '·、 一電池,裝設於該電池架中。 移出, 18. 如申請專利賴第1或2或3項所述之發球機,另包含 二外殼’罩設於該發球機’其具有一開孔,正對於該發球機 構0 19·如申請專利範B第17項所述之發球機,另包含有:私, 係罩設於該發球機,其背面設一開口,對應於該空間後^又。 17200918130 X. Applying for a patent garden: 1. A ball machine comprising: a frame; a ball mechanism pivotally connected to the frame to be rotatable up and down, the ball machine having a fairway, the ball delivery mechanism can give the ball to the ball The ball in the fairway ^: ', a first servo motor and a first link set 'installed between the frame and the ball mechanism; the servo motor can be reversed and passed through the first link set Driving the current ball mechanism to swing up and down; a first angle sensor 'installed between the frame and the ball mechanism for detecting the swing angle of the ball mechanism; a circuit device receiving the first angle sensor The signal and the actuation of the first servo motor are used to displace the ball delivery mechanism to a tee angle ^ and the ball mechanism can be oscillated back and forth. 2. The ball machine of claim i, further comprising: a base, the bottom wall of the frame is attached to the base and horizontally rotatable; a first servo motor and a second link a second angle sensor mounted on the base and mounted on the base and the frame; the servo motor can be reversed and rotated by the second link group; The rack is configured to detect the swing angle of the rack; the circuit is configured to receive the signal of the second angle sensor and control the actuation of the second servo motor, so that the rack can swing back and forth. 3. The ball machine of claim 2, further comprising: a fine member mounted on the ball serving mechanism, wherein the detecting member generates a signal when the serving mechanism generates a serving motion; The circuit device drives the rack to swing horizontally after receiving the signal. 15 200918130 4. The application of the tee machine of claim 3, wherein: the teeing mechanism has a fairway; the detecting mechanism is mounted on the fairway. 5. If you apply for a tee machine as described in Section 2 or 3 or 3, where: the teeing mechanism has H second hair 'to fit in the frame; 1 is set in the galloping towel' to separate The second serve wheel; the ball, the front j system records the two serve; the serve mechanism seems to be pivoted to the S machine. 6. If you apply for a patent range! The ball machine of the present invention, wherein: the detector is disposed on the frame, and has a mandrel; a connecting rod, one end of which is fixed to the mandrel of the angle sensor, and the other end is pivoted Connected to the teeing mechanism. 7. If applying for the suspicion mentioned in item 2 of the special observation, the needle: the measuring device is arranged in the frame, which has a mandrel protruding downward; a connecting rod, ^1, is fixed at the angle The mandrel of the sensor, and the other end is pivotally connected to the base. The ball machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first servo horse j is fixed to the service frame; the material-Lianxian-end is connected to the shaft of the ship motor, and the other end is pivotally connected thereto. Serve. 9. The ball machine of claim 2, wherein: the second servo motor is disposed on the frame, the frequency is lower; the second link group is connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the other end is Pivoted to the base. 10: The ball machine of claim i, further comprising: a base; the bottom wall of the frame is pivotally connected to the base to be horizontally rotatable; a second motor and a second link set Installed between the wire and the frame; the second motor drives the frame to swing horizontally via the second link set. U. The ball machine of claim 1, wherein: the circuit t includes at least: a setting of a service angle and a range of setting a vertical swing angle. 12. A service as claimed in claim 2 The machine device, wherein: the circuit device includes at least a function of setting a service angle, and a vertical swing angle of the mosquito to set a range of a flat swing angle of 200918130. 13. The ball machine according to claim 3, wherein: the circuit device At least the function of setting the service angle, setting the vertical swing angle, setting the horizontal swing angle, and setting the double play mode is: when the service mechanism is used, the circuit device drives the rack after each shot is generated. The position is swinged horizontally to the other side. '14. The ball machine of claim 1, further comprising: a scoring mechanism for feeding the ball to the teeing mechanism; There is a safety switch 'When the switch is switched', the operation of the scoring mechanism is stopped but the main power of the ball machine is not cut off. 15. As claimed in claim 1 The ball machine, wherein: the circuit device comprises: a fault detection function, which can detect various parts of the ball machine, and always indicates the location where the abnormality occurs., '16 as described in claim 15 The ball machine further includes: a panel having a plurality of buttons and at least one display screen; the abnormal signal is displayed on at least one of the display screens. 17. If the application is as claimed in item 1, the towel is: The rear end of the rack is provided with a space, and the battery rack is installed in the space, and can be installed in the battery rack from the air battery. Or the ball machine of item 2 or 3, further comprising a second casing 'covering the ball machine' having an opening, for the ball machine 0 19 · the ball machine described in claim 17 In addition, the utility model comprises: a private cover, which is arranged on the ball machine, and an opening is arranged on the back side, corresponding to the space and then. 17
TW96140867A 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Ball throwing machine TW200918130A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970589A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-01 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 Automatic basketball service equipment
CN108371804A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-07 平湖市酷风文体用品有限公司 It serves a ball in a kind of tennis serve machine the upper-lower position on device in channel
CN114390939A (en) * 2019-08-15 2022-04-22 斯灵格箱包有限公司 Rotating device for ball emitter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970589A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-01 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 Automatic basketball service equipment
CN107970589B (en) * 2018-01-08 2023-10-10 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 Automatic basketball service equipment
CN108371804A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-07 平湖市酷风文体用品有限公司 It serves a ball in a kind of tennis serve machine the upper-lower position on device in channel
CN114390939A (en) * 2019-08-15 2022-04-22 斯灵格箱包有限公司 Rotating device for ball emitter
CN114390939B (en) * 2019-08-15 2023-11-17 斯灵格箱包有限公司 Rotating device for ball launcher

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