200914357 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於種紗線眼孔，其用於用在纺織技 導紗裝置譬如送紗裝置、紗線張力感測器、護㈣或類= 物。 、Λ 【先前技術】 一般來說，有必要沿著—預定路徑譬如沿一紗線制動 斋、-紗線張力感測器或—送紗裝置引導紗線。此— 10 t置舉例來㈣用來將轉以—受控方式進給至—針織機 之一針織處或另-用紗處所。舉例來說，文獻DE_〇s 27 π 604揭不此-送紗裝置。該送紗裝置包括一用於輸送紗線 的從動送紗輪。為了將紗線以—受控方式引導至送紗輪上 1為了將紗線以-受控方式導離送紗輪，送紗裝置通常在 15 $紗輪之上游和下游具有紗線眼孔。此等眼孔被建構成— 勾勒出一完整轉曲的金屬線環。紗線可以一成圈運動之形 j插入眼孔内，其中該紗線被以一相對牢固的方式固持 著。但如果送紗速度為高速且如果有偶發性的紗線張力波 動’有可能發生紗線逃離此一眼孔的事件。 2〇 此外’舉例來說’文獻DE 25 Μ 378 A1揭示紗線眼 孔，其呈經建構為具備一外部段差直徑之一中空柱狀體的 元件的形式’該等元件被插入一片狀金屬固持器中。確實 紗線不可能逃離此一眼孔，但要穿線需要可觀的靈巧度。 此外’文獻DE 733394 C1揭示一種紗線眼孔，其被建 5 200914357 央導紗孔㈣平金屬片，且有—狹縫從該 孔:μ晰向延伸供紗線插入。為了關閉該狹缝，有一小 轉地絲於該眼孔上，藉此則、板件可樞轉至該 在其各個位置。 彳板件猎由摩擦接觸固持 ▲有鑑於此’本發明之目的是提出一種紗線眼孔，特定 紗裝置，該紗祕孔—方面可以—簡單方便 的方式穿線，且另-方面確實地固持著紗線。 10 【發明内容】 此目的由依據申請專利範圍第i項之紗線眼孔達成。 ▲依據本發明之紗線眼孔包括-具備-導紗Π的主體， =、之ΐ緣被—紗線插人狹縫中斷。該紗線插人狹缝許可 一紗線容易穿人。-關元件播住該紗線插人狹縫，·但在 15 如此方式中，該狹縫可依需要被打開。為實現此事，該關 閉π件較佳被支承在該主體之一適當口袋中，藉此該關閉 凡件在處於其非運作位置時於該該紗線插入狹縫上架橋且 被彈性地，持於其關閉位置。為了插入紗線，該關閉元件 ，0 可抗拒一彈力移出該紗線插入狹缝以便打開該狹缝。該關 7元件在口袋中的排列可確保該元件無礙紗線之移動。 較佳來說’該插入狹縫係設置在紗線通常不會通過的該纱 線眼孔-側上。由於紗線眼孔通常係設置在紗線轉向點， 該紗線插入狹縫因此較佳係設置在紗線對著之角以外的該 紗線眼孔一側上。 200914357 佳來說，該主體由—耐磨材料組成’譬如塑膠材料、 備陶綱或陶曼嵌件的彈性體200914357 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The invention relates to a kind of yarn eyelet for use in a textile technical yarn guiding device such as a yarn feeding device, a yarn tension sensor, a protector (four) or a class = object . Λ [Prior Art] In general, it is necessary to guide the yarn along a predetermined path, such as a yarn brake, a yarn tension sensor, or a yarn feeding device. This - 10 t is used for example (4) to feed in a controlled manner to one of the knitting machines or another. For example, the document DE_〇s 27 π 604 does not disclose this - the yarn feeding device. The yarn feeding device includes a driven yarn feed roller for conveying the yarn. In order to guide the yarn to the feed pulley in a controlled manner 1 In order to guide the yarn away from the feed pulley in a controlled manner, the yarn feed device typically has a yarn eyelet upstream and downstream of the 15 $ yarn wheel. These eyelets are constructed to outline a complete twisted metal wire loop. The yarn can be inserted into the eyelet in a circular motion, wherein the yarn is held in a relatively firm manner. However, if the yarn feed speed is high and if there is sporadic yarn tension fluctuation, there is a possibility that the yarn escapes from the eye. In addition, by way of example, the document DE 25 Μ 378 A1 discloses a yarn eyelet in the form of an element constructed as a hollow cylinder having one of the outer step diameters. The elements are inserted into a sheet metal. In the holder. It is true that the yarn cannot escape from this eye, but it takes considerable dexterity to thread. Further, DE 733 394 C1 discloses a yarn eyelet which is constructed as a flat metal sheet and has a slit extending from the hole for the yarn insertion. In order to close the slit, a small turn of the ground wire is placed on the eyelet, whereby the panel can be pivoted to its various positions.彳 猎 猎 由 由 摩擦 摩擦 ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ The yarn. 10 [Summary of the Invention] This object is achieved by the eyelet of the yarn according to item i of the patent application. ▲ The eyelet of the yarn according to the present invention comprises a body having a yarn guide, and the edge of the yarn is interrupted by the yarn insertion slit. The yarn is inserted into the slit permitting a yarn to be easily worn. - the closing element plays the yarn insertion slit, but in this way the slit can be opened as needed. In order to achieve this, the closing π member is preferably supported in a suitable pocket of the body, whereby the closing member is bridged and elastically placed on the yarn insertion slit when in its inoperative position. Hold in its closed position. In order to insert the yarn, the closing member, 0, resists an elastic force from moving out of the yarn insertion slit to open the slit. The arrangement of the elements in the pocket ensures that the element does not interfere with the movement of the yarn. Preferably, the insertion slit is disposed on the eyelet-side of the yarn which the yarn does not normally pass. Since the eyelet of the yarn is usually disposed at the yarn turning point, the yarn insertion slit is therefore preferably disposed on the side of the eyelet of the yarn other than the corner opposite the yarn. 200914357 In good terms, the main body consists of - wear-resistant materials such as plastics, terracotta or Tauman inserts.
St!一陶刪。另—選擇，該主體可由-硬金屬 、、成或者3有此一金屬。此確保高耐 彈性體製造，可利用該材料(彈性體= 材枓）之固有彈性將該主I# W .., 件中。 型方式繫結於-支撐 該主體圈繞該導紗口，較佳以一遠大於18〇。的角度圈 繞。因此’該插人狹缝僅佔用該口之周長之—小部分 確保紗線主要擦過該主體且極少擦過該關閉元件。 為圓形或印形。圓形實施例在該關閉元件 例如係由Μ金屬線鎖構成時特別適用。導紗口之 施例在該關元件例如由—錄銷（譬如陶 ^ 15 時特別推薦。然後該銷較佳被設置在_導紗口之直 面上。 例 該關閉元件於其非運作位置中的 f元件達成。在如此方式中，此由-彈 線引導軸線為徑向的方向作用於—鄰接部，二紗 能是提供在該主體上。彈簧構件可為由該可 成或者其可支承著該Μ元件。在此例巾 ^身形 支撐或鉸鏈排列。因此實現簡單設計。誃萬獨立 支承以便可依-橫向於其縱向方向的方=較佳經 擇’其亦3設置以便可依縱向方向移動=向另移2 選項在紗線插人之時會有好處。較佳為縱長形（譬如=的) 200914357 的關閉元件可僅在其一端被固持或者也在其兩端被固持以 便依徑向方向移開讓該眼孔打開。眼孔的開放、特別是在 該關閉元件係由彈性體組成的情況中亦可因為該關閉元件 之橫截面的變形而清空該口讓紗線穿線。 該彈黃構件可被容納在該主體之一口袋内且將該關閉 元件抵住該主體固持以防該關閉元件遺失。該關閉元件較 it形成一柩轴承，藉此該關閉元件可抗拒其偏動力移出導 紗狹縫外且至少部分地移入導紗口内以便清空該導紗狹$ 讓紗線進入。 該紗線眼孔可藉由任何適當方式連接於一支撐件。兴 例來說，該支撐件可被建構成一金屬線托架、一=丄二 15 帶、或是一類似設計的固持器。舉例來說，金屬線托= 片狀金屬帶之分支部可繞該紗線眼孔之主體f曲將: 眼孔固定奴位。亦有可能用膠合劑、焊料 或夾鉗的方式使該眼孔固定於該支 摺皺 門雜剂、奎垃甘士 x叉擇件°但較佳是提供一 閃魅連接’其一方面易於安裴且 鎖型連接可衫錯地提供找支 _胃牛罪。閃 閂鎖構件形成。舉例來說’一閂鎖;件可=上的 元件之支撐件的彈簧構件是同黃構件可舆用於關閉 彈簧構件。 有。亦有可能提供獨立的 本發明之有利實施例的更多 明或申請專利範圍的主題。 p疋圖式、實施方式說 20 200914357 【實施方式】 直在圖一依據本發明之紗線眼孔的範例實施例，及 运紗裝置上的範例應用。 紗線^供送紗裝置1，其舉例來說經設置用以將一 欲連接於二織機圓3形:織機。送紗裝置1包括-方向中旋轉该固持器支承著-可在鉛直 5,此等滑輪= 牛二在該軸件上安置著-或多個滑輪4、 連接。滑輪4、5#作該軸件 1雜方式彼此 用其他傳動盖 #動構件。另-選擇，可使 辱動構件譬如電動機（例如 該轴件在其下端支承著_，’進馬達） 送紗輪好幾圈。藉由轉㈣紗輪7，: 線2較佳繞該 在如此方式中，紗線2以-奸方2 2被糾針織機。 15 形輸入區上；該紗線從奸^式移到送紗輪7之一錐 外f ’KM移到—有肋儲紗區，缺後以一 又控方=例如在該紗線擦過該輪時下移至下方送出、^ 、、少線通過輸入侧上之一除杜考 w 纱輪7上。在紗線離開送紗輪7後*7=1G，然後抵達送 線眼孔U、H、15之出紗感測器12。二 =: 15係靜止不動地设置在一片狀金屬支浐 、'' 纱線眼孔14係被支承在-可侧向6上’ “間的 桿也是由一只狀金屬組成或甚至是、貝干17上，該槓 進紗感測ϋ 1G被支承為可繞—依:屬線構成。儘管 向延伸的;te#線樞轉，當作出紗感㈣° ^移動、、y線之方 J為的杈桿17係被支承 200914357 為可繞一大致平行於在紗線眼孔13和15間移動之紗線2 延伸的樞軸線樞轉。 圖2是出紗感測器排列12之紗線眼孔13、14、15的 特寫。紗線眼孔13、14、15共通之處在於其分別包括一耐 5 磨材料（譬如陶瓷）主體18、19、20，該主體被支承在支 撐件16上或槓桿π上。又，每一主體18、19、20包括一 讓紗線2穿過延伸的導紗口 21、22、23。導紗口 21、22、 23每一者被建構成大致卵形且沿其邊緣被一插入狭缝 24、25、26中斷。在該插入狹縫内設置著一關閉元件27、 10 28，如紗線眼孔13、14所例示。 在任何情況中’插入狹縫24、25、26係設置在通常不 會被移動紗線碰到的導紗眼孔13、14、15之侧上。相應地， 紗線眼孔13、14、15關於其由導紗口 21、22、23界定之 縱向軸線呈現不同取向。紗線眼孔13、15可為彼此完全相 15 同且可為單純地相差180。安裝。因此以下參照圖3至6的 紗線眼孔13說明同樣適用於紗線眼孔15。 主體18較佳由陶究製作成一體。其中央導紗口 21具 有卵形形狀。該導紗口具有相反的半圓彎壁區段29、3〇 及同樣相反的大致平坦或平直壁區段31、32。壁區段32 Ό 被插入狭縫24中斷，該狹縫較佳是傾斜的。連同由一柱狀 陶瓷主體形成之關閉元件27，該插入狹缝對著一銳角。在 如此方式中，插入狹縫24朝關閉元件27之外露下端33 延伸，如圖5清楚顯示。關閉元件27被定位在一提供於主 體17中的下切部或口袋内。該關閉元件被一建構成一板簧 200914357 = 持在該口袋内，該板簧將關元件27 ' Λ抵住—形成於主體18上緊鄰插人狭缝24 支承著關閉元件27 ’將該關閉元件徑 :向夕= 月夕卜側(亦即依一遠離導一 ^ 在如此方式中，用以容納關閉元件27之口袋的 其一 方面容納處於圖5所示非運作位置的關閉元件27。在此位 置’關閉元件27大致平貼於壁之剩餘區段Μ、.％、 32。另一方面，該口袋大到足以允許關閉元件27朝内徑向 地樞轉同時至少部分地清空插入狹縫24，從而僅使板菁％ 以一彈性方式變形。 15 20 如從圖3至6進一步可見，主體18較佳在至少一側上 具有-包圍著主體18之一非圓形（亦即非圓柱形）座面 38的套環37。座面3δ具有與支㈣16中之—對應開口相 冋的樣式，但該座面可能略小。因此之故，主體18被以極 小游隙安頓在支撐件16之對應開口中。 用以容納關閉元件27的口袋可經建構以便跨過插入 =縫24然後接續到座面38之—部分。由此產生的 =空間可用來容納板簧35。如圖6所示，此彈簧不僅可被 =冓成用於關閉元件27之彈菁構件，同時可用作一 _ =便將紗線眼孔13固定在支禮件16上。為此之故，舉 况，該板純佳往上延伸至—與插人狹縫相對的點。 j此有-分支部39,該分支部被徑向朝外偏動遠離導 21。分支部39與金屬片16 聞 W分主邱39可區八」 抵以供容納主體 支。P 了“或者如圖所示有—短樁狀突出部以便 11 200914357 將體18鎖疋在支禮件16上的定位。在相反側上，主體 18可於其座面38之兩側上有突出部’此等突出部將該主 體固疋在支擇件16上。 —儘管紗線眼孔13或15較佳藉由問鎖構件以一積極鎖 ^式固疋在支撐件16上且包括—延伸穿過支撐件16的 脰18而且連同關閉元件27完整界定導紗口 21，有可能 ϋ:，量化是一項重點的應用當中提供-依據圖7至9 翁線眼孔Μ。對應主體19安置在槓桿口之一平括侧上 tit長部4〇,此延長部具有橢圓管之形狀且以極小St! A pottery. Alternatively, the body may be made of -hard metal, or 3 or such a metal. This ensures high-elasticity manufacturing, and the inherent elasticity of the material (elastomer = material 枓) can be used in the main I# W .., in the piece. The type is tied to the support. The main body is wound around the yarn guide, preferably at a distance of more than 18 inches. The angle of the circle. Thus, the insertion slit only occupies a small portion of the circumference of the mouth - ensuring that the yarn primarily rubs over the body and rarely wipes the closure member. It is round or printed. The circular embodiment is particularly useful when the closure element is constructed, for example, from a wire lock. The embodiment of the yarn guiding opening is particularly recommended when the closing element is for example a recording pin (for example, a ceramic pin 15). The pin is then preferably placed on the straight face of the yarn guiding opening. For example, the closing element is in its non-operating position. The f-element is achieved. In this manner, the spring-guided axis acts in a radial direction on the abutting portion, and the second yarn can be provided on the body. The spring member can be supported by or can be supported by the spring member. The Μ element is arranged in this case. The body shape is supported or hinged. Therefore, a simple design is realized. 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 独立 = = = = = = = The longitudinal direction movement = shift to the other 2 option is advantageous when the yarn is inserted. Preferably, the vertical element (such as =) of the closing element of 200914357 can be held at only one end or held at both ends. In order to open the eyelet in a radial direction, the opening of the eyelet, in particular in the case of the closure element being composed of an elastomer, can also be emptied of the mouth due to the deformation of the cross-section of the closure element. Threading. The yellow member can be accommodated In a pocket of the body and holding the closure element against the body to prevent the closure element from being lost. The closure element forms a heel bearing than it, whereby the closure element resists the biasing force from moving out of the yarn guide slit And at least partially moving into the yarn guide opening to empty the yarn guide slit to allow the yarn to enter. The yarn eyelet can be attached to a support member by any suitable means. In other words, the support member can be constructed into a A wire holder, a 丄15, or a similarly designed holder. For example, the wire holder = the branch of the sheet metal strip can be bent around the body of the yarn eyelet: The hole is fixed to the slave. It is also possible to fix the eyelet to the wrinkle door messenger or the kugangan x fork option by means of glue, solder or clamp. However, it is preferred to provide a flash connection. On the one hand, it is easy to install and the lock type connection can provide the wrong support. The flash latching member is formed. For example, 'a latch; the spring member of the support member of the upper member can be the same yellow The member can be used to close the spring member. Yes, it is also possible to provide </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; And an example application on a yarn handling device. A yarn supply yarn feeding device 1 which is provided, for example, to be connected to a two loom circular shape: a loom. The yarn feeding device 1 includes a rotation in the - direction. Supported - can be in vertical 5, these pulleys = cow two placed on the shaft - or a plurality of pulleys 4, connected. Pulleys 4, 5 # for the shaft 1 miscellaneous way with each other with the other drive cover # move Component--selection, such that the insulting member, such as an electric motor (for example, the shaft member supports _, 'into the motor at its lower end), feeds the yarn wheel several times. By rotating the (four) yarn pulley 7, the line 2 preferably surrounds the yarn In this manner, the yarn 2 is knuckled by the singer 2 2 . On the 15-shaped input area; the yarn is moved from the stalk to the outside of the feeding roller 7 and the f 'KM is moved to the ribbed storage area, and the stalk is replaced by a control panel = for example, the yarn is wiped over the yarn When the wheel moves down to the bottom, the ^, and the less lines pass through one of the input sides except the Duka w yarn wheel 7. After the yarn leaves the feed pulley 7, *7 = 1 G, and then reaches the yarn take-up sensor 12 of the feed eyelets U, H, 15. Two =: 15 series are statically placed in a piece of metal support, ''the yarn eyelet 14 is supported on the - lateral side 6'" is also composed of a single metal or even On the bakan 17, the bar yarn sensing ϋ 1G is supported as a wrap-around: genus line. Although pivoting to the extended; te# line, when the yarn feels (four) ° ^ move, y line The mast 17 of J is supported by 200914357 for pivoting about a pivot axis extending substantially parallel to the yarn 2 moving between the eyelets 13 and 15. Figure 2 is the yarn of the yarn sensor array 12 Close-up of the eyelets 13, 14 and 15. The yarn eyelets 13, 14, 15 are common in that they each comprise a body-resistant material (e.g., ceramic) body 18, 19, 20 that is supported on the support member. 16 or lever π. Again, each body 18, 19, 20 includes a yarn guide 21, 22, 23 for passing the yarn 2. The yarn guides 21, 22, 23 are each constructed. It is substantially oval and is interrupted along its edge by an insertion slit 24, 25, 26. A closure element 27, 10 28 is provided in the insertion slit, as exemplified by the yarn eyelets 13, 14. In any case, the 'insertion slits 24, 25, 26 are disposed on the side of the yarn guide eyelets 13, 14, 15 which are normally not hit by the moving yarn. Accordingly, the yarn eyelets 13, 14, 15 The longitudinal axes defined by the yarn guides 21, 22, 23 assume different orientations. The yarn eyelets 13, 15 may be completely identical to each other and may simply differ by 180. Mounting. Thus, reference is made to Figures 3 to 6 below. The yarn eyelet 13 is equally applicable to the yarn eyelet 15. The body 18 is preferably made of a ceramic. The central yarn guide opening 21 has an oval shape. The yarn guide opening has an opposite semicircular curved wall section. 29, 3 〇 and the same opposite substantially flat or straight wall sections 31, 32. The wall section 32 中断 is interrupted by the insertion slit 24, which is preferably inclined, together with a cylindrical ceramic body. The element 27 is closed, the insertion slit being opposed to an acute angle. In this manner, the insertion slit 24 extends toward the exposed end 33 of the closure member 27, as best shown in Figure 5. The closure member 27 is positioned in the body 17. Inside the undercut or pocket. The closing element is constructed as a leaf spring 200914357 = In the pocket, the leaf spring closes the closing element 27' to be formed on the main body 18 and is adjacent to the insertion slit 24 to support the closing element 27'. The closing element diameter: the day = the moon side (ie, In this manner, the pocket for receiving the closure element 27 on the one hand accommodates the closure element 27 in the inoperative position shown in Figure 5. In this position the closure element 27 is substantially flat against the wall. Section Μ, .%, 32. On the other hand, the pocket is large enough to allow the closure element 27 to pivot radially inwardly while at least partially emptying the insertion slit 24, thereby only deforming the phthalocyanine % in an elastic manner . 15 20 As further seen from Figures 3 to 6, the body 18 preferably has a collar 37 on at least one side that encloses a non-circular (i.e., non-cylindrical) seating surface 38 of the body 18. The seating surface 3δ has a pattern that corresponds to the corresponding opening in the branch (four) 16, but the seating surface may be slightly smaller. For this reason, the body 18 is seated in the corresponding opening of the support member 16 with a minimum play. The pocket for receiving the closure element 27 can be constructed to span the portion of the insert seam 24 and then to the seating surface 38. The resulting space = can be used to accommodate the leaf spring 35. As shown in Fig. 6, the spring can be not only smashed into the elastic member for closing the member 27, but also serves as a _ = to fix the yarn eye 13 to the yoke 16. For this reason, the board extends perfectly to the point opposite the slot. Here, there is a branch portion 39 which is biased radially outward away from the guide 21. The branch portion 39 and the metal piece 16 are smothered and the main part is 39. P "or as shown - short pile-like projections for 11 200914357 to lock the body 18 on the slats 16. On the opposite side, the body 18 can be on either side of its seating surface 38 The projections 'the projections secure the body to the support member 16. - although the yarn eyelets 13 or 15 are preferably secured to the support member 16 by a positive lock on the support member 16 and include - extending through the cymbal 18 of the support member 16 and completely defining the yarn guide opening 21 together with the closing member 27, it is possible that 量化: quantification is provided in an important application - according to Figures 7 to 9 翁线眼孔Μ. Corresponding body 19 is placed on the flat side of one of the lever ports on the flat side of the tap 4, the extension has the shape of an elliptical tube and is extremely small
供於槓桿17中的開口 41内。在正面側上， 延長部40和槓桿17之平坦侧大致以一 J 15 20 長部4〇許可有微小突起。提供於主體19中用^容:關門 兀件28的口袋被槓桿17之對應區段幻、、二 19例如藉由黏性連接方式連接於槓桿丨、=。主體 件28的口袋以-拱形方式延伸穿過主體^以^菩=疋 舉例來說可為線簧44 ’藉此該彈贅之 彈黃構件34 内。 斤貝之自由端插入盡頭口袋 此實施例的好處在於主體19被执 下切部且因此可藉由一簡單模塑程序;用一:邑==: 的工具製造。 ’又有了動部件 圖10至12示出紗線眼孔之另一 r 一1〇上或者視㈣二其-譬二:: 炒線眼孔11包括一由陶究或另-適當硬質耐磨材料 12 200914357 構成具有環面體（th〇rus)基本形狀的 Λ , '^體45。在其外伽， 該環面體具備-由-平坦環形表面限、 46。又，靡具備-狹缝以便產生〜用於紗線的= 縫47。插入狹、缝47通到設置在中央的導紗口 #，= 口具有圓形橫截面。 7 插入狹缝47被關閉元件49架在其卜 _ ^ /、71Q 件係由— 、線菁5〇mT分支部形成。線簧5〇較佳由一具有圓形橫截 面的金屬線組成。該金屬線被定位在—_繞著溝槽 15 形溝底區域的絲Π袋巾。錢此1跨越^狹缝47 兩端且在此方式中會有1度使得分支部49在彈 時能夠樞轉到導紗口 48 0。儘管該口袋在一徑向向外朝向 插入狹缝47之一侧的方向中是開放的，該口袋在一徑向向 外朝向另-侧（圖12中之右側）的方向中被—鄰接工部二 關閉。線簧50之自由端貼抵於該鄰接部。如圖所示，該鄰 接部可有-後彎區段。-娜空間輯存在於插人狹缝^7 之另-側（圖12中之左側）上介於線簧％與線簧收納溝 槽溝底52之間以便許可線簧5〇之個別自由分支部彈性樞 轉。 以上所述送紗襞置1經下述方式裴上紗線。 若送紗裝置1係安裴於一針織機且欲要將一紗線2引 入，首先將該紗線引導到送紗裝置至其位於紗線制動器9 上方為止。然後將紗線手動拉出一段適當長度，使得操作 者在手中抓住-較長自由端，例如半公尺的長度。然後 此段紗線塞人轉9的雌環之間。紐藉由使該 13 200914357 紗線徑向地移動通過插入狹縫47到導紗口 48 線眼孔11内。在如此方式中，紗線2暫時轉=扣;^紗 推出一非運作位置外然後跳到該元件之圓邊自 49 在此之後’關閉元件49彈回其如圖12所示之非、鈿之上。 為了繼續穿線，操作者隨後在送紗輪7上^作置。 數的紗線轉曲且將紗線分別推入插入狹缝24、。 4望圈 紗線眼孔13、14、15内。在如此方式中，紗 響的關閉元件移出其非運作位置。一旦紗線 21、22或23内，關閉元件立即跳回原位。 、♦夕口 10 15 20 因此，送紗裝置1備便運作。端緊的鈔、 器10及出紗感測器排列12之槓桿17固持於^=感， 置。如果紗線鬆弛或撕裂，進紗感測 、圚1所不位 或者槓桿Π會側向地移離其使該横桿之^，送，輪 線眼孔13、15對準的鉛直向位置。 、、孔4與紗 如果紗線斷裂或失蹤，可依前 紗線眼孔U、13、14、15内。相較4土:-新紗線放入 得明顯較容易。又，不會有操作合式眼孔，穿線變 ^ n . 13,14, ® 13 _ 1J Μ 外。 53被一金屬線杯加 所示办、線眼孔 位置。紗線眼孔5;具 另一適當耐磨材料譬如—主f列如由_或 類似物構成。從平面圖來看，此 1的塑膝材料或 /、有—大致U形組態， 14 200914357 藉此其二解切56、57 線可能通過該D。 口 58。已安裝的紗 鉤件從分支部56^:】朝:::58被-鉤件59闕閉，該 入一提供於分支部对的口袋;^ 57，，且因此伸 部之間有一插入狹， 邛57 ”鉤件59外侧背 口別内。不過，插入狹缝61，被_：= 亥插^縫插入導紗 閉元件舉例來說較佳由一柱肤L關閉兀件62闕閉。該關 :微彈性地貼抵於外部末= 體二成 == =:tr延伸一背部，== 圖15示出紗線眼孔53之詳細設 ^ ^ 15 ，元件62與鉤件59用以關插人狹縫 疋紗線祕之料㈣面圖，0此交會祕橫向於導紗口 %。如圖中明顯可見’用以容納彈性體主體63的'=6〇 =致圓形，面。但此橫截面亦可為偏離圓形樣式。 舉例來說’此棱截面可為多邊形。舉例來說，1可為方开》 20 矩形或㈣，被建構成！型材或依其他方式，或者被建 成中空型材或實心型材。在面向鉤件59之侧上，口袋6〇 具傷-窗π 65讓鉤件59之末梢64 f過朝向彈性體1體 63延伸。窗口 65界定導紗口 ％。缺μ 口 心守7 口刈。然後，彈性體主體63 在末梢64附近之-區域66中貼抵於釣件％之外侧。彈性 體主體63之兩端67、68被牢固地固持在口袋W内之定位 15 200914357 性體主體^ 向和橫向移動）。然藉由使彈 -_ ’該主體可打開插人狹縫61藉以形 =工隙。在如此方式中，彈性體主體6 3於1 _ 向稍微偏離鉤件59和鉤件末梢64。這在域: 體主體63亦可^彈性體或塑膠材料，彈性 亦可向方向中是平直的，或者其 另一窗口徑向‘口 65相對，主體％較佳可有 接觸—支撐件54且1^ 主體63可透過此窗口 且貼抵於該支撐件。又， 眼孔53抵住支擇件μ固定。 該主體了絲線 15 20 本身體主體63僅在紗線正在穿線之時與紗線 彈性。除此以外，或多或少繃緊的紗線不會到達 特定言之此由圖…示出。窗口 & Ϊ 67'68限心此二條帶以—小距離彼此平行地 豆又罝在分支部$7 上。此二條帶67、68使紗線保持遠離彈 鉤件59突伸於此二條帶67、68之間且在窗 内^觸到彈性體主體63。 灿AQ^可搭配送紗裝置使用的紗線眼孔11界定一導 ^元件心/复眼孔11有一側向狭縫。插入狹缝47被一關 i二該關閉元件可依需要譬如被紗線移到一開 該關閉it㈣11件較佳被以—彈性方式支承。較佳來說’ 又承以便可柩轉到該導紗口内。紗線眼孔11 16 200914357 藉由彈力保持關閉。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一具備依據本發明之紗線眼孔的送紗裝置之立 5 體全圖； 圖2是一依據圖1之送紗裝置之出紗側紗線眼孔的不 同比例立體圖； 圖3和4是提供於一紗線感測器上之一紗線眼孔的不 同比例立體圖； ίο 圖5是一依據圖3和4之紗線眼孔的鉛直向剖面圖。 圖6是一依據圖3至5之紗線眼孔的平面簡圖； 圖7和8是紗線眼孔之一修改實施例的不同立體圖； 圖9是一依據圖7和8之紗線眼孔的錯直向剖面圖。 圖10和11是紗線眼孔之另一修改實施例的不同立體 15 圖，其可被提供在依據圖1之送紗裝置的進紗感測器上； 圖12是一依據圖10和11之紗線眼孔的剖面圖； 圖13是一依據本發明之紗線眼孔之特別簡單堅固的 實施例的平面圖； 圖14是一依據圖13之紗線眼孔的不同比例立體圖； 20 且 圖15是一依據圖14之紗線眼孔的剖面立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 送紗裝置 17 200914357 10 15 20 2 紗線 3 固持器 4 滑輪 5 滑輪 6 冠狀離合器 7 送紗輪 8 除結器 9 紗線制動器 10 進紗感測器 11 紗線眼孔 12 出紗感測器排列 13 紗線眼孔 14 紗線眼孔 15 紗線眼孔 16 支撐件 17 槓桿 18 主體 19 主體 20 主體 21 導紗口 22 導紗口 23 導紗口 24 插入狹缝 25 插入狹缝 18 200914357 插入狹缝 關閉元件 關閉元件 壁區段 壁區段 壁區段 壁區段 末端 彈簧構件 10 板簧 鄰接部 套環 座面 分支部 15 延長部 開口 區段 區段 線簧 主體 溝槽 插入狹缝 導紗口 關閉元件 200914357 線簧 鄰接部 溝底 紗線眼孔 金屬線托架 主體 分支部 分支部 導紗口 10 鉤件 口袋 15 插入狹缝 關閉元件 彈性體主體 末梢 窗口 區域 條帶 條帶 20It is supplied into the opening 41 in the lever 17. On the front side, the flat sides of the extension 40 and the lever 17 are substantially provided with minute projections by a J 15 20 long portion 4 . The pockets provided in the main body 19 are: the pockets of the closing flaps 28 are connected to the levers =, = by the corresponding sections of the levers 17, for example, by adhesive bonding. The pocket of the body member 28 extends through the body in an arched manner, for example, as a wire spring 44' whereby the magazine is in the spring member 34. The free end of the pound is inserted into the end pocket. The advantage of this embodiment is that the body 19 is subjected to the cut and thus can be manufactured by a simple molding process; using a tool of: 邑 ==:. 'There are moving parts. Figures 10 to 12 show another r-one of the yarn eyelet or (4) two--two:: The eye line 11 of the frying wire includes a ceramic or another - suitable hard resistant Abrasive material 12 200914357 constitutes a crucible having a basic shape of a torus (th〇rus), '^ body 45. In its outer gaze, the torus is provided with a - flat annular surface limit, 46. Further, the crucible is provided with a slit to produce a = slit 47 for the yarn. The insertion slit, the slit 47 leads to the yarn guide opening #, which has a circular cross section. 7 The insertion slit 47 is formed by the closing member 49 in the _ ^ /, 71Q portion, and the 5 〇 mT branch portion. The wire spring 5 is preferably composed of a wire having a circular cross section. The wire is positioned at a weft pocket around the bottom of the groove 15 groove. This 1 spans the ends of the slit 47 and there is 1 degree in this manner so that the branch 49 can pivot to the yarn guide 48 0 when it is springed. Although the pocket is open in a direction radially outward toward one side of the insertion slit 47, the pocket is in a direction radially outward toward the other side (the right side in FIG. 12) Department 2 closed. The free end of the wire spring 50 abuts against the abutment. As shown, the abutment can have a back-bend section. - Na space series exists on the other side of the insertion slit ^7 (on the left side in Fig. 12) between the wire spring % and the wire spring receiving groove bottom 52 to permit the individual free points of the wire spring 5 The branch pivots elastically. The yarn feed unit 1 described above is wound with yarn in the following manner. If the yarn feeding device 1 is mounted on a knitting machine and a yarn 2 is to be introduced, the yarn is first guided to the yarn feeding device until it is positioned above the yarn brake 9. The yarn is then manually pulled out a suitable length so that the operator grasps in the hand - a longer free end, such as a length of half a meter. Then the yarn is twisted between the female rings of 9 and 9 By moving the 13 200914357 yarn radially through the insertion slit 47 into the eyelet opening 11 of the yarn guide 48. In this manner, the yarn 2 is temporarily rotated = buckle; the yarn is pushed out of a non-operating position and then jumped to the rounded edge of the element from 49. After that, the closing member 49 is bounced back to its non-钿, as shown in FIG. Above. In order to continue threading, the operator then places on the feed pulley 7. The number of yarns are twisted and the yarns are pushed into the insertion slits 24, respectively. 4 looking loops within the yarn eyelets 13, 14, 15. In this manner, the closing element of the yarn is moved out of its inoperative position. Once inside the yarn 21, 22 or 23, the closing element immediately jumps back to its original position. ♦ 夕口 10 15 20 Therefore, the yarn feeding device 1 is ready for operation. The end of the banknote, the 10 and the lever 17 of the yarn take-up sensor arrangement 12 are held in the sense of the sense. If the yarn is slack or torn, the yarn feed is sensed, the 圚1 is not in position, or the lever Π is moved laterally away from the vertical position where the crossbar, the feed, and the eyelet holes 13, 15 are aligned. . , hole 4 and yarn If the yarn is broken or missing, it can be in the eyelet U, 13, 14, 15 of the front yarn. Compared with the 4 soil: - the new yarn is obviously easier to put. Also, there is no operation for the combined eyelet, and the threading becomes ^ n . 13, 14, ® 13 _ 1J Μ. 53 is placed by a metal wire cup and the position of the eye hole. The yarn eyelet 5; has another suitable wear resistant material such as - the main f column is composed of _ or the like. From the plan view, the plastic knee material of this 1 or /, has a - generally U-shaped configuration, 14 200914357 by which its two uncut 56, 57 lines may pass the D. Mouth 58. The installed hook member is closed from the branch portion 56:: toward the ::: 58 by the hook member 59, and the inclusive is provided in the pocket of the branch portion; ^ 57, and thus there is an insertion narrow between the extension portions , 邛 57 ” The outer side of the hook member 59 is inside. However, the insertion of the slit 61 is preferably closed by a cylindrical skin L closing member 62 by the _:=. The off: slightly elastically attached to the outer end = body two into == =: tr extends a back, == Figure 15 shows the detailed design of the yarn eye 53 , the element 62 and the hook 59 used Close the insert slit 疋 yarn secret material (four) surface view, 0 this intersection secret is transverse to the yarn guide port %. As can be seen clearly in the figure 'to accommodate the elastomer body 63' = 6 〇 = round, surface However, this cross section can also be deviated from the circular pattern. For example, 'this rib can be a polygon. For example, 1 can be square open 20 rectangle or (d), is constructed! Profile or otherwise, or A hollow profile or a solid profile is formed. On the side facing the hook 59, the pocket 6 has an injury-window π 65 which causes the tip 64f of the hook 59 to extend over the body 1 of the elastomer 1. The window 65 defines the guide yarn Port %. The body of the elastomer 63 is attached to the outer side of the fishing element % in the region 66 near the tip 64. The ends 67, 68 of the elastomer body 63 are firmly held. Positioning in the pocket W 15 200914357 The body body moves laterally and laterally. However, by making the bullet - _ 'the body can open the insertion slot 61 by the shape = work gap. In this way, the elastomer body 6 3 in the 1 _ direction slightly offset from the hook member 59 and the hook member end 64. This is in the domain: the body body 63 can also be an elastomer or plastic material, the elasticity can also be straight in the direction, or the other window radial The mouth 65 is preferably in contact with the support member 54 and the body 63 can pass through the window and abut against the support member. Further, the eyelet 53 is fixed against the support member μ. 15 20 The body body 63 is elastic with the yarn only when the yarn is being threaded. In addition, the yarn that is more or less taut will not reach the specific picture shown by the figure. Window & Ϊ 67 '68Limited to the two strips - the small parallel to each other and the beans on the branch $7. These two strips 67, 68 The yarn is held away from the hook member 59 and protrudes between the two strips 67, 68 and touches the elastomer body 63 in the window. The AQ^ can be combined with the yarn eyelet 11 used by the yarn feeding device to define a guide. The component core/compound eye 11 has a lateral slit. The insertion slit 47 is closed. The closure member can be moved as needed by the yarn, for example, by the yarn. The closure is preferably supported in an elastic manner. In other words, it can be transferred to the yarn guide opening. The yarn eyelet 11 16 200914357 is kept closed by the elastic force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a yarn feeding device provided with a yarn eyelet according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of a yarn exiting yarn side of the yarn feeding device according to FIG. Figures 3 and 4 are different scale perspective views of one of the eyelets of the yarn provided on a yarn sensor; Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the eyelet of the yarn according to Figures 3 and 4. Figure 6 is a plan view of a yarn eyelet according to Figures 3 to 5; Figures 7 and 8 are different perspective views of a modified embodiment of the yarn eyelet; Figure 9 is a yarn eye according to Figures 7 and 8. The wrong straight section of the hole. Figures 10 and 11 are different perspective views of another modified embodiment of the yarn eyelet, which may be provided on the yarn feed sensor of the yarn feeding device according to Figure 1; Figure 12 is a diagram in accordance with Figures 10 and 11 Figure 13 is a plan view of a particularly simple and robust embodiment of a yarn eyelet in accordance with the present invention; Figure 14 is a perspective view of a different scale of the eyelet of the yarn according to Figure 13; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the eyelet of the yarn in accordance with Figure 14. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Yarn feeding device 17 200914357 10 15 20 2 Yarn 3 Retainer 4 Pulley 5 Pulley 6 Coronal clutch 7 Feeding pulley 8 Retractor 9 Yarn brake 10 Feeding sensor 11 Yarn eye Hole 12 yarn sensor array 13 yarn eyelet 14 yarn eyelet 15 yarn eyelet 16 support 17 lever 18 body 19 body 20 body 21 yarn guide 22 yarn guide 23 yarn guide 24 insertion slit 25 insertion slit 18 200914357 insertion slit closing element closing element wall section wall section wall section wall section end spring member 10 leaf spring abutment collar seat seating branch portion 15 extension opening section section wire spring body Groove insertion slit yarn guide closing member 200914357 wire spring abutment groove bottom yarn eyelet wire bracket main body branch portion branch yarn guide port 10 hook pocket 15 insertion slit closing member elastic body body peripheral window region strip Strip 20