TW200912534A - Photocuring and thermosetting resin composition and printed wiring obtained using the same - Google Patents

Photocuring and thermosetting resin composition and printed wiring obtained using the same Download PDF

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TW200912534A
TW200912534A TW97120616A TW97120616A TW200912534A TW 200912534 A TW200912534 A TW 200912534A TW 97120616 A TW97120616 A TW 97120616A TW 97120616 A TW97120616 A TW 97120616A TW 200912534 A TW200912534 A TW 200912534A
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photopolymerization initiator
resin composition
thermosetting resin
carbon atoms
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TW97120616A
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TWI417660B (en
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Nobuhito Ito
Masao Arima
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Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a photocuring and thermosetting resin composition highly sensitive in ultraviolet and laser exposure, having excellent hardening depth, excelling in storage stability, work efficiency and developing property with a dilute alkaline aqueous solution and suitable for a solder resist. The photocuring and thermosetting resin composition contains (A) resin containing a carboxyl group, (B) mercapto butanoic acid or its derivative, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a compound having two or more ethylenic unsaturated groups in a molecule and (E) a thermosetting component. It is preferable that the resin (A) containing the carboxyl group has radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond. The photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1), particularly an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator, an aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator and/or an acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator.

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200912534 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種以稀鹼水溶液可顯影之光硬化性. 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、其硬化物及使用其而得之具有光阻 圖型的印刷電路板。 【先前技術】 最近,於印刷電路板用抗焊劑之曝光中,從配合優異 位置且精度的觀點而言普遍爲雷射掃描曝光。 雷射曝光係因不使用光罩而掃描形成圖型的電路板上 之抗焊劑且同時形成畫像,而使用以往市售的抗焊劑時, 因其適當曝光量爲2 00m J/ cm2以上,故有於曝光非常耗 時的缺點。因此,對於對應於雷射曝光之抗焊劑係極要求 高感度化。 從上述觀點來看,至目前爲止有可發揮高光聚合能力 的肟系光聚合起始劑或使用其光聚合起始劑的組成物之提 案(例如,參照專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。然而,此等技術 雖的確可發揮充分的光聚合能力,但因在熱處理後於回路 上的光聚合起始劑之(因肟酯與金屬銅的反應之)失活,有 部分地光反應顯著降低且於銅回路上產生塗膜剝離的問題 〇 另一方面,作爲促進光反應之手法,有提案一種利用 疏基化合物的連鎖移動反應將光阻劑(p h 〇 t 〇 r e s i s t)高感度 化之手法(參照專利文獻3、專利文獻4)。然而,揭示之锍 200912534 基丙酸衍生物係對印刷電路板上存在之銅電路爲非常地高 活性且與銅產生反應,故確認到原本應被顯影的部分亦有 殘留殘渣的現象發生。又,即使於光阻保管中,此等文獻 中所使用之來自巯基丙酸的锍基係因富有反應性,故確定 可與具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物反應,且確定明顯地使光阻 之顯影性降低。 [專利文獻1 ]日本特開2 0 0 1 - 2 3 5 8 5 8號公報(申請專利範 圍) [專利文獻2 ]國際公開W Ο 0 2 / 0 9 6 9 6 9公報(申請專利範 圍) [專利文獻3]日本特開2006- 1 0793號公報(申請專利範 圍) [專利文獻4]日本特開2006-259150號公報(申請專利範 圍) 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明係爲應解決如前述之以往技術的問題而發明, 其主要目的係提供一種光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物, 其於紫外線及雷射曝光中爲高感度且硬化深度良好的,進 而具以往之保存安定性、作業性優異的同時,以稀鹼水溶 液之顯影性爲優異,且適用於抗焊劑。 進而本發明之目的,係提供一種具有光阻圖型的印刷 電路板,其爲藉由使用此種光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成 -5- 200912534 物而求得之諸特性優異的硬化物、及具圖型精度優異。 [用以解決課題之手段] 爲達成本發明之目的,若依據本發明可提供一種光硬 化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物’其特徵爲含有(A)含羧基之 樹脂、(B )巯基丁酸或其衍生物、(c )光聚合起始劑、(D) 分子中具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、及(E)熱硬 化性成分。 於較佳的態樣中’前述含羧基之樹脂(A)爲具有可自 由基聚合的不飽和雙鍵的含羧基之樹脂(A1),尤其以不飽 和雙鍵之一部份或全部爲甲基丙烯酸或源自其之衍生物者 爲佳。又,前述光聚合起始劑(C)係以肟酯系光聚合起始 劑(C’)爲佳’尤其後述之通式(I)所示之肟酯系光聚合起始 劑(C1)、或該肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)與後述之通式(II) 所示之胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑(C2)及/或通式(III) 所示之醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑(C3)的混合物爲佳。 於其它之較佳的態樣中,前述巯基丁酸或其衍生物 (B)係以1分子內具有2個以上之2-巯基異丁酸或3-锍基丁 酸或者彼等之衍生物爲佳。 又,前述熱硬化成分(E)爲環氧樹脂,且爲摻合於與 前述摻合有锍基丁酸或其衍生物(B)的混合物不同之混合 物中的2液型組成物,或以至少由前述含羧基之樹脂(A)與 前述锍基丁酸或其衍生物(B)的混合物、及前述肟酯系光 聚合起始劑(C ’)與熱硬化性成分(E)的混合物所成的2液型 200912534 組成物爲佳。又,分子中具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和基的 化合物(D)亦可被添加於上述任一者的混合物中。 又,含有著色劑的抗焊劑,尤其以綠色或藍色抗焊劑 爲佳。 進而,若依據本發明,提供一種光硬化性•熱硬化性 的乾式薄膜,其爲將前述光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物 塗佈於載體薄膜且使其乾燥而得。 又,於本發明之其它態樣中,提供一種硬化物,其爲 將前述光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物或乾式薄膜塗佈於 銅上經光硬化而得,尤其以350nm〜410nm之雷射發射光 源經光硬化爲圖型狀而得。進一步,提供一種具有光阻圖 型的印刷電路板,其爲將前述光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組 成物或乾式薄膜,以波長3 5 0nm〜410nm之紫外線直接描 繪使之光硬化爲圖型狀後,經熱硬化而得。 [發明效果] 本發明之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物,爲(A)含 羧基之樹脂、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)分子中具有2個以上 乙烯性不飽和基的化合物、及(E)熱硬化性成分且同時, 含有(B)锍基丁酸或其衍生物,故可利用此化合物之連鎖 移動反應謀求光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物之塗膜的高 感度化。尤其,藉由與作爲光聚合起始劑的肟系起始劑組 合來使用可發揮高光聚合能力,且同時因锍基丁酸或其衍 生物對印刷電路板上存在之銅電路爲溫和地(mild)反應, 200912534 故可抑制在熱處理後於回路上之此光聚合起始劑之(因肟 酯與金屬銅的反應之)失活。因此’於紫外線及雷射曝光 中爲高感度且硬化深度良好’進而具保存安定性、作業性 優異的同時,具以稀鹼水溶液之顯影性優異’且顯影之際 不會產生顯影殘留。 又,藉由使用此種光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物, 可提供諸特性優異的硬化物、及圖型精度優異之具有光阻 圖型的印刷電路板。 [實施發明之最佳形態] 本發明人等爲達成前述課題專心硏究的結果,發現同 樣地即使有連鎖移動反應的起始劑,在锍基丙酸衍生物與 本發明中使用之锍基丁酸或其衍生物(B)之間,對於印刷 電路板上存在之銅電路或其有不飽和雙鍵的化合物有不同 的差異。亦即,锍基丙酸衍生物係對銅電路爲非常地高活 性且與銅產生反應,故原本應被顯影的部分有殘留殘渣的 現象發生;而相對地於本發明中使用之锍基丁酸或其衍生 物(B)對銅電路爲溫和地反應,故可抑制此種問題,又, 即使於光阻保管中,來自锍基丙酸的锍基因富有反應性, 故與具有不飽和雙鍵的化合物反應且顯著地使光阻之顯影 个生降低’但發現藉由使用巯基丁酸或其衍生物則可抑制此 種問題’遂至完成本發明。 以下’對本發明之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物的 各構成成分詳細地說明。 -8- 200912534 首先,本發明中使用之锍基丁酸或其衍生物(B)係指 2-锍基異丁酸或3_锍基丁酸或者彼等之衍生物,進一步詳 細而言係其酸爲經酯化或醯胺化的化合物。較佳係藉由酯 化於一分子內存在2個以上之锍基爲佳。具體而言,可列 舉如日本特開20 04-149755號公報中之乙二醇雙(3-巯基丁 酸酯)、丙二醇雙(3-锍基丁酸酯)、二乙二醇雙(3-锍基丁 酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-锍基丁酸酯)、辛二醇雙(3-锍基丁酸 酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-锍基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-锍 基丁酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-锍基丁酸酯)、或1,3,5-參(3-锍基 (Mercapto) 丁基氧基乙基 )-1,3,5- 三哄-2,4,6(lH,3H,5H)-三酮等。此等中,藉由使用具有如l,3,5-參(3-锍基(Mercapto) 丁基氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三畊-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H) -三酮的脂環式構造者,可得焊料耐熱、 無電解鍍金,進而亦具保存安定性優異的光硬化性•熱硬 化性樹脂組成物。 在此,列舉此等锍基丁酸或其衍生物之效果,係有 (1)提高感度、(2)經由減低於肟系起始劑之銅上的失活 而防止剝落、(3 )提高(延長)光阻之顯影期間(1 if e)(可顯 影的乾燥時間)。尤其’上述(2)與(3)之效果係於以往爲從 來未知的新穎效果。 對上述(2)之效果進行說明’肟系光聚合起始劑係對 於與金屬之接觸爲安定性差且於抗焊劑使用時’有與回路 基板上之銅電路接觸之部分的感度變低的情形。此現象係 愈加熱愈爲顯著’進而確認抗焊劑變薄的部分(回路之邊 -9- 200912534 緣)等係於顯影後產生剝落。此係認爲爲由於銅與肟化合 物之接觸之肟化合物的分解者,經由肟化合物分解之光聚 合起始能力降低(失活)係對於抗焊劑爲重大的問題。然而 ,對於銅爲比較溫和地反應或配位之源自巯基丁酸的锍基 的存在爲一種保護膜的作用,可防止肟化合物的失活,推 測係爲防止抗焊劑之剝落。 對上述(3 )之效果進行說明,抗焊劑中使用之熱硬化 成分爲環氧樹脂時,特別可見其效果。意即,抗焊劑組成 物中存在環氧樹脂的情形,與抗焊劑組成物中同時存在環 氧樹脂與锍基丁酸衍生物的情形,很明顯地以有锍基丁酸 存在的組成物一方係顯影期間(life)延長。其詳細的理由 不一定明顯,但顯影期間(life)的降低係一般因含羧基之 樹脂之羧基與環氧樹脂之環氧基徐徐地反應而引起。在此 添加毓基丁酸衍生物的情形,係大槪考量在羧基與環氧基 反應之前,使锍基與環氧基開始反應。因此,可推測爲什 麼不會消耗對顯影性有影響的羧基。 上述巯基丁酸或其衍生物(B)之適當的摻合量,係對 於以下述之含羧基之樹脂(A)100質量份而言,爲0.05質量 份以上、3.0質量份以下的比例,更佳爲〇.1質量份以上、 2 · 〇質量份以下的比例。 接著’本發明之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物中所 含有之含羧基之樹脂(A),係可使用分子中含有羧酸之周 知習用的樹脂化合物。進而,分子中具有乙烯性不飽和雙 鍵的含羧酸之感光性樹脂(A,)係以光硬化性或耐顯影性的 -10- 200912534 層面而ί言較佳。因此,其不飽和基係以來自丙烯酸或甲基 丙稀酸或者彼等之衍生物者爲佳,而以保存安定性的觀點 而言’以源自甲基丙烯酸者爲有效。(毓基丁酸或其衍生 物(Β) ’係與源自丙烯酸之乙烯性不飽和雙鍵有Michael加 成反應的傾向,但與源自甲基丙烯酸的乙烯性不飽和雙鍵 反應困難)。然而,因源自甲基丙烯酸者係對於源自丙烯 酸者’於感度之點而言爲差的,故以具有源自丙烯酸者與 源自甲基丙烯酸者兩者的化合物爲佳。若依據本發明人等 之硏究’丙烯酸之部分的導入係對保存安定性不太有影響 且可高感度化。又,甲基丙烯酸之部分的導入亦感度之降 低少且對保存安定性有效果,故認爲以具有分別爲源自甲 基丙烯酸的乙烯性不飽和雙鍵與源自丙烯酸的乙烯性不飽 和雙鍵的構造爲最佳。此時,以感度與安定性之平衡的層 面而言,源自丙烯酸之乙烯性不飽和雙鍵:源自甲基丙烯 酸之乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的比率係以95〜50 : 5〜5〇之比例 爲佳。 含羧基之樹脂(A)具體地,係如下述列舉的樹脂。 可列舉(1)〜(9): (1) 一種含羧基之樹脂,其爲藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸等之 不飽和羧酸、與1種以上之具有其它之不飽和雙鍵的化合 物進行共聚合而求得’ (2) —種感光性之含羧基之樹脂’其於(甲基)丙烯酸等 之不飽和竣酸、與1種以上之具有其它之不飽和雙鍵的化 合物的共聚合物’藉由具有縮水甘油基(甲基)丙稀酸酯或 -11 - 200912534 3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的環氧基與不飽和 雙鍵的化合物、或(甲基)丙烯酸氯化物等,經由使乙烯性 不飽和基作爲側基(pendant)予以加成而求得, (3) —種感光性之含羧基之樹脂,其爲使具有縮水甘 油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯等的環氧基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物、與具有其它之不飽 和雙鍵之化合物的共聚合物,以(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和 羧酸反應,且使生成之二級羥基以多元酸酐反應而求得, (4) 一種感光性之含羧基之樹脂,其爲使具有順丁烯 二酸酐等之不飽和雙鍵的酸酐、與具有其它之不飽和雙鍵 之化合物的共聚合物,以具有2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 等之羥基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物反應而求得, (5) —種感光性之含羧基之樹脂,其爲使多官能環氧 化合物與不飽和單羧酸反應,且使生成之羥基以飽和或不 飽和多元酸酐反應而求得, (6) —種感光性之含羥基及羧基之樹脂,其爲使聚乙 烯醇衍生物等之含羥基之聚合物,以飽和或不飽和多元酸 酐反應後,使生成之羧酸以一分子中具有環氧基與不飽和 雙鍵的化合物反應而求得, (7) —種感光性之含羧基之樹脂,其爲使多官能環氧 化合物、不飽和單羧酸、一分子中至少1個醇性羥基與環 氧基反應之具有醇性羥基以外之1個反應性基之化合物的 反應產物,以飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應而求得, (8) —種感光性之含羧基之樹脂,其爲使一分子中具 -12- 200912534 有至少2個氧雜環丁烷環的多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物,以 不飽和單羧酸反應,且對所得之改性氧雜環丁烷樹脂中的 第一級羥基以飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應而求得,及 (9) 一種感光性之含竣基之樹脂,其爲使(a)多官能環 氧樹脂以(b)不飽和單羧酸反應後,使(c)多元酸酐反應所 得的含羧基之樹脂,進而以(f)分子中具有1個環氧乙院 (oxirane)環與1個以上之乙嫌性不飽和基的化合物反應而 求得,但不限定於此些。 上述例示之含羧基之樹脂中,較佳者爲上述(2)、(5) 、(7)之含羧基之樹脂,尤其上述(9)之含羧酸之感光性樹 脂以光硬化性、硬化塗膜特性的層面而言爲較佳。 又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係總稱丙烯酸酯、 甲基丙烯酸酯及彼等之混合物的用語,其它類似之表現亦 相同。 如上述的含羧基之樹脂(A)係由於在主幹·聚合物 (backbone polymer)的側鏈具有多數游離的羧基,故可以 稀鹼水溶液顯影。 上述含羧基之樹脂(A)的酸値,爲40〜200mgKOH/g 的範圍、更佳爲45〜120mgKOH/g的範圍。含竣基之樹 脂的酸値未達40mgKOH/g時,鹼顯影困難,另一方面,超 過200mgKOH/g時,爲使藉由顯影液之曝光部的溶解進行 ,還必需使線條變細,有時係沒有區別曝光部與未曝光部 便於顯影液中溶解剝離,正常的光阻圖型之描繪變得困難 ,故不佳。 -13- 200912534 又,上述含羧基之樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量係依樹 脂骨架而不同’但一般爲2,〇〇〇〜150,000、進而以5,000〜 100,000的範圍者爲佳。重量平均分子量未達2,000時,有 無黏性性能差的情形’曝光後之塗膜的耐濕性差且顯影時 膜減少,解像度很差。另一方面,重量平均分子量超過 1 50,0 00時,有顯影性明顯變差、貯藏安定性差的情形。 此種含羧基之樹脂(A)的摻合量係於全組成物中,爲 2 0〜6 0質量%、較佳爲3 0〜5 0質量%。比上述範圍少的情 形,塗膜強度降低故不佳。另一方面,比上述範圍多的情 形,黏性變高且塗佈性等降低,故不佳。 作爲光聚合起始劑(C),係以使用由具有下述通式⑴ 所表示之基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)、具有下述通式 (II)所表示之基的OC-胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑(C2)、及 由具有下述式(III)所表示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起 始劑(C3)所成之群所選擇之1種以上的光聚合起始劑爲佳 。尤其’肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1),或者該肟酯系光聚合 起始劑(C1)與α -胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑(C2)及/或醯 基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑(C 3 )的混合物爲佳。 -14- 200912534 化200912534 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable resin which is developable with a dilute aqueous alkali solution, a thermosetting resin composition, a cured product thereof, and a photoresist pattern which is obtained by using the same A printed circuit board. [Prior Art] Recently, in the exposure of a solder resist for a printed circuit board, laser scanning exposure is generally used from the viewpoint of excellent position and accuracy. The laser exposure scans the solder resist on the patterned circuit board without using a photomask and forms an image at the same time. When using a conventional commercially available solder resist, the appropriate exposure amount is 200 mJ/cm2 or more. There are disadvantages in that exposure is very time consuming. Therefore, it is required to have high sensitivity for the solder resist system corresponding to the laser exposure. From the above viewpoints, there have been proposals for a composition of a fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator which exhibits high photopolymerization ability or a photopolymerization initiator thereof (for example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). However, although these techniques do exhibit sufficient photopolymerization ability, they are partially photoreactive due to deactivation of the photopolymerization initiator (due to the reaction of oxime ester with metallic copper) on the circuit after heat treatment. The problem of peeling off the coating film on the copper circuit is reduced. On the other hand, as a method for promoting the photoreaction, there is a proposal to increase the sensitivity of the photoresist (ph 〇t 〇resist) by a chain reaction reaction using a sulfhydryl compound. Technique (refer to Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4). However, the disclosure of 200912534 propyl propionic acid derivative is very highly active on the copper circuit existing on the printed circuit board and reacts with copper, so that it is confirmed that the residue which is supposed to be developed also has residual residue. Further, even in the storage of photoresist, the fluorenyl group derived from mercaptopropionic acid used in these documents is determined to be reactive with a compound having an unsaturated double bond, and it is determined that the photoresist is remarkably made reactive. The developability is lowered. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H02- 2 3 5 8 5 8 (Application Patent Field) [Patent Document 2] International Publication W Ο 0 2 / 0 9 6 9 6 9 (Application Patent Scope) [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2006-259150 (Application No.) [Explanation] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and its main object is to provide a photocurable thermosetting resin composition which has high sensitivity and good hardening depth in ultraviolet light and laser exposure, and further It has excellent storage stability and workability, and is excellent in developability of a dilute alkali aqueous solution, and is suitable for a solder resist. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a printed circuit board having a photoresist pattern which is excellent in properties obtained by using such a photocurable thermosetting resin composition-5-200912534. And the graphics are excellent in precision. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the object of the present invention, according to the present invention, a photocurable thermosetting resin composition can be provided which is characterized by containing (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin and (B) a mercapto group. An acid or a derivative thereof, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the (D) molecule, and (E) a thermosetting component. In a preferred aspect, the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) having a radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond, especially one or all of the unsaturated double bonds. Acrylic acid or a derivative derived therefrom is preferred. In addition, the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C'), particularly an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the formula (I) described later. Or the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) and the aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (C2) and/or the formula (III) represented by the formula (II) described later. A mixture of a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator (C3) is preferred. In another preferred embodiment, the mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof (B) has two or more 2-mercaptoisobutyric acid or 3-mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof in one molecule. It is better. Further, the thermosetting component (E) is an epoxy resin, and is a 2-liquid type composition blended in a mixture different from the above-described mixture in which mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative (B) thereof is blended, or a mixture of at least the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) and the aforementioned mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof (B), and a mixture of the above-described oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C') and a thermosetting component (E) The resulting 2-liquid type 200912534 composition is preferred. Further, the compound (D) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule may be added to the mixture of any of the above. Further, the solder resist containing a colorant is preferably a green or blue solder resist. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a photocurable thermosetting/hardenable resin film obtained by applying the photocurable thermosetting resin composition to a carrier film and drying it is provided. Further, in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cured product obtained by photohardening a photocurable thermosetting resin composition or a dry film coated on copper, particularly at 350 nm to 410 nm. The laser emitting light source is photohardened into a pattern. Further, a printed circuit board having a photoresist pattern in which the photocurable thermosetting resin composition or the dry film is directly imaged by ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of from 550 nm to 410 nm is used to form a pattern. After the shape, it is obtained by heat hardening. [Effect of the invention] The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a molecule having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups. Since the compound (B) and the (E) thermosetting component contain (B) mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof, the coating of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition can be obtained by the linkage reaction of the compound. High sensitivity. In particular, it can be used in combination with an oxime-based initiator as a photopolymerization initiator to exhibit high photopolymerization ability, and at the same time, thioglycolic acid or a derivative thereof is mild to a copper circuit existing on a printed circuit board ( The mild reaction, 200912534, inhibits the deactivation of the photopolymerization initiator (due to the reaction of the oxime ester with the metallic copper) on the circuit after the heat treatment. Therefore, it has high sensitivity and good depth of hardening in ultraviolet light and laser exposure, and has excellent storage stability and workability, and has excellent developability with a dilute aqueous alkali solution, and development residue does not occur during development. In addition, by using such a photocurable thermosetting resin composition, it is possible to provide a cured product having excellent properties and a resistive pattern printed circuit board having excellent pattern accuracy. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] As a result of intensive investigation into the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a mercaptopropionic acid derivative and a mercapto group used in the present invention are similarly obtained even in the case of an initiator which has a linkage shift reaction. Between butyric acid or its derivative (B), there are different differences in the copper circuit present on the printed circuit board or its compound having an unsaturated double bond. That is, the mercaptopropionic acid derivative is highly active on the copper circuit and reacts with copper, so that the portion which should be developed has a residue residue; and the thiol group used in the present invention is relatively The acid or its derivative (B) reacts mildly on the copper circuit, so that this problem can be suppressed, and even in the storage of the photoresist, the quinone gene derived from mercaptopropionic acid is reactive, so it has an unsaturated double The compound of the bond reacts and significantly reduces the development of the photoresist, but it is found that such a problem can be suppressed by using mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof. Hereinafter, each constituent component of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail. -8- 200912534 First, the mercaptobutyric acid or its derivative (B) used in the present invention means 2-mercaptoisobutyric acid or 3-mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof, and further details are The acid is an esterified or amided compound. Preferably, it is preferred to esterify two or more mercapto groups in one molecule. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptobutyrate), propylene glycol bis(3-mercaptobutyrate), and diethylene glycol bis (3) in JP-A-2008-149755. - mercaptobutyrate), butanediol bis(3-mercaptobutyrate), octanediol bis(3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptobutyrate) ), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptobutyrate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptobutyrate), or 1,3,5-gin (3-mercapto (Mercapto) butyloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triterpene-2,4,6(lH,3H,5H)-trione. In this case, by using, for example, 1,3,5-paraxyl (Mercapto butyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-three tillage-2,4,6(1H,3H , 5H) - Triketone alicyclic structure, which can be obtained by solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating, and also has a photocurability and thermosetting resin composition excellent in stability. Here, the effects of such mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof are listed as follows: (1) improving sensitivity, (2) preventing peeling by deactivation of copper lower than that of the lanthanide initiator, and (3) improving (Extended) During the development of the photoresist (1 if e) (developable drying time). In particular, the effects of the above (2) and (3) are conventionally unknown effects. The effect of the above (2) will be described. 'The oxime-based photopolymerization initiator is inferior in sensitivity to contact with a metal and has a low sensitivity to a portion in contact with a copper circuit on a circuit substrate when the solder resist is used. . This phenomenon is more pronounced in heating. Further, it is confirmed that the portion where the solder resist is thinned (the edge of the loop -9 - 200912534 edge) is peeled off after development. This is considered to be a decomposition of the ruthenium compound due to the contact of copper with a ruthenium compound, and the reduction in the light-initiating ability of the ruthenium compound decomposition (deactivation) is a major problem for the solder resist. However, the presence of a mercapto group derived from mercaptobutyric acid which is relatively mildly reacted or coordinated with copper acts as a protective film to prevent deactivation of the antimony compound, and is to prevent peeling of the solder resist. The effect of the above (3) will be described, and the effect is particularly seen when the heat-curing component used in the solder resist is an epoxy resin. That is, in the case where an epoxy resin is present in the solder resist composition, and the epoxy resin and the mercaptobutyric acid derivative are simultaneously present in the solder resist composition, it is apparent that the composition is present in the presence of mercaptobutyric acid. It is extended during the development period. The detailed reason is not necessarily obvious, but the decrease in the development period is generally caused by the sudden reaction of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin. In the case where a mercaptobutyric acid derivative is added here, it is considered that the mercapto group and the epoxy group start to react before the reaction of the carboxyl group with the epoxy group. Therefore, it is presumed that the carboxyl group which affects developability is not consumed. The amount of the above-mentioned mercaptobutyric acid or the derivative (B) thereof is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). The ratio of 1 part by mass or more and 2 · 〇 by mass or less. In the resin (A) containing a carboxyl group contained in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a conventionally used resin compound containing a carboxylic acid in the molecule can be used. Further, the carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin (A,) having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule is preferably a layer of photohardenability or developability of -10-200912534. Therefore, the unsaturated group is preferably derived from acrylic acid or methyl acrylate or derivatives thereof, and is effective as a source derived from methacrylic acid from the viewpoint of preservation stability. (Mercaptoic acid or its derivative (Β)' has a tendency to have a Michael addition reaction with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond derived from acrylic acid, but is difficult to react with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond derived from methacrylic acid) . However, since the source derived from methacrylic acid is inferior to the point of sensitivity derived from the acrylic acid, it is preferred to have a compound derived from both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. According to the inventors of the present invention, the introduction of the acrylic acid portion has little influence on the storage stability and can be highly sensitive. Further, since the introduction of a part of methacrylic acid has a small decrease in sensitivity and an effect on storage stability, it is considered to have an ethylenically unsaturated double bond derived from methacrylic acid and an ethylenic unsaturated derived from acrylic acid, respectively. The construction of the double bond is optimal. At this time, in terms of the balance between sensitivity and stability, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond derived from acrylic acid: the ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated double bond derived from methacrylic acid is 95 to 50: 5 to 5 〇. The ratio is better. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is specifically a resin as listed below. (1) to (9): (1) A carboxyl group-containing resin which is an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid or a compound having one or more other unsaturated double bonds The copolymerization is carried out to obtain '(2) a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin' which is a total of unsaturated decanoic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid and one or more compounds having other unsaturated double bonds. Polymer 'by a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate or -11 - 200912534 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate Or (meth)acrylic acid chloride or the like, which is obtained by adding an ethylenically unsaturated group as a pendant, and (3) a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin which has glycidol Copolymerization of a compound of an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylate or a 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate with a compound having another unsaturated double bond Reacting with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid, and causing it to be formed The hydroxyl group is determined by a polybasic acid anhydride reaction, and (4) a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin which is an acid anhydride having an unsaturated double bond such as maleic anhydride and a compound having another unsaturated double bond. The copolymer is obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate with an unsaturated double bond, and (5) a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin, which is The functional epoxy compound is reacted with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and the resulting hydroxyl group is obtained by reacting a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride. (6) A photosensitive resin having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, which is a polyvinyl alcohol. A hydroxyl group-containing polymer such as a derivative is reacted with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, and the resulting carboxylic acid is obtained by reacting a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond in one molecule, (7) A photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin which is a reactive group other than an alcoholic hydroxyl group which reacts a polyfunctional epoxy compound, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in one molecule with an epoxy group. The reaction product of the compound, A saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride is obtained by reacting (8) a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin which is a polyfunctional oxyhalide having at least 2 oxetane rings in one molecule of -12-200912534. a cyclobutane compound obtained by reacting an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and reacting a first-order hydroxyl group in the obtained modified oxetane resin with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, and (9) a photosensitive property a sulfhydryl group-containing resin which is a carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by reacting (a) a polyfunctional epoxy resin with (b) an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and (c) a polybasic acid anhydride, and further (f) a molecule In the case where one oxirane ring is reacted with one or more compounds having a bivalent unsaturated group, it is not limited thereto. Among the carboxyl group-containing resins exemplified above, the carboxyl group-containing resin of the above (2), (5), and (7) is preferred, and the carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin of the above (9) is photocurable and hardened. It is preferable in terms of the characteristics of the coating film. Further, in the present specification, the terms (meth)acrylates, which are collectively referred to as acrylates, methacrylates, and the like, have the same behaviors. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A) as described above is developed in a dilute aqueous alkali solution because it has a plurality of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the backbone polymer. The acid salt of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 45 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acid enthalpy of the thiol-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH/g, alkali development is difficult. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, in order to dissolve the exposed portion of the developer, it is necessary to make the line thin. In the case where the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are not distinguished from each other, the dissolution and peeling in the developer are facilitated, and the drawing of the normal photoresist pattern becomes difficult, which is not preferable. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) varies depending on the resin skeleton, but is generally 2, 〇〇〇 150,000, and further preferably 5,000 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, there is a case where the viscosity is poor. The film after exposure has poor moisture resistance and the film is reduced during development, and the resolution is poor. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500,000, the developability is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is poor. The blending amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is from 20 to 60% by mass, preferably from 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total composition. In the case of less than the above range, the film strength is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, in the case of more than the above range, the viscosity is high and the coatability and the like are lowered, which is not preferable. The photopolymerization initiator (C) is an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) having a group represented by the following formula (1), and has a group represented by the following formula (II). a group of OC-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (C2) and a mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator (C3) having a group represented by the following formula (III) It is preferred to select one or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators. In particular, the 'oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1), or the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) and the α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (C2) and/or decylphosphine A mixture of an oxide photopolymerization initiator (C 3 ) is preferred. -14- 200912534

CMMO- ο- N =1cIRCMMO- ο- N =1cIR

2 R \^/ TX /_\2 R \^/ TX /_\

c =〇c =〇

3 - 4 R — C — R3 - 4 R — C — R

-N F. 6 k \—'/ H I /\-N F. 6 k \-'/ H I /\

7 R7 R

OMM c- p: R8〇 (式中,R1表示氫原子、苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之院基、苯 基、或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可被1個以上 之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳 數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基(alkanoyl)或苯甲酸 基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R2表示苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基、或鹵素 原子取代)、碳數1〜20之院基(亦可被1個以上之淫基取代 、院鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環 院基、碳數2〜20之院醯基或苯甲醯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之 烷基或苯基取代); R3及R4係各別獨立地表示碳數1〜12之烷基或芳烷基 -15- 200912534 R5與R6係各別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基 、或2者鍵結形成環狀烷醚基; R7及R8係各別獨立地表示碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈 狀之烷基、碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基、環己 基、環戊基、芳基,或被鹵素原子、烷基或烷氧基取代之 芳基,惟,R7與R8中之一者亦可表示11_(:(;=〇)_基(在此, R爲碳數1〜20之烴基)。 具有前述通式⑴所示之基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C 1) ’較佳係可列舉下述式(IV)所示之2 —(乙醯基氧基亞胺基甲 基)唾順-9-嗣、下述通式(v)所示之化合物、及下述通式 (VI)所示之化合物。 【化2】 〇 II .C, N一0 —C一CHq (IV) -16- 200912534OMM c-p: R8〇 (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by a substituent having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 (also It may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkanoyl group or a benzoic acid group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. (Alternatively substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group); R2 represents a phenyl group (may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and has a carbon number of 1 to 20 The base of the hospital (can also be replaced by more than one kinky base, and may have more than one oxygen atom in the middle of the chain), the ring of the carbon number of 5~8, the base of the carbon number of 2~20 or the benzene A fluorenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group); R3 and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group-15-200912534 R5 and R6 systems Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 2 is bonded to form a cyclic alkyl ether group; and R7 and R8 each independently represent a linear or branched chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Alkyl group, linear or branched with 1 to 10 carbon atoms An alkoxy group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl group substituted by a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, but one of R7 and R8 may also represent 11_(:(;==〇) _ base (wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). The oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator (C 1) of the group represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a formula (IV) The compound represented by the following formula (V) and the compound represented by the following formula (VI) are shown in the following formula: 2-(ethylideneoxyiminomethyl) salid-9-oxime. [Chemical 2] 〇II .C, N-0-C-CHq (IV) -16- 200912534

(式中,R9表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1〜丨2之院基、環 戊基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯甲醯基、碳數2〜12之烷 醯基、碳數2〜12之烷氧羰基(構成烷氧基之烷基的碳數爲 2以上時,烷基亦可被1個以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間亦 可具有1個以上之氧原子),或苯氧羰基;(wherein R9 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzamidine group, an alkyl 2 group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, The alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (when the carbon number of the alkyl group constituting the alkoxy group is 2 or more, the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and the alkyl chain may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain. ), or phenoxycarbonyl;

Rl〇、R12係各別獨立地表示苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之 烷基、苯基或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜2〇之烷基(亦可被1 個以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原 子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯甲醯基 (亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R11爲氫原子、苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基或 鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之院基(亦可被1個以上之經基 取代、院鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數5〜8之 環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯甲酶基(亦可被碳數1〜6 之烷基或苯基取代))° -17- 200912534 【化4】Rl〇 and R12 each independently represent a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms (may be one or more). The hydroxy group may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, the alkyl fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or the benzhydryl group (may also be a carbon number of 1~) 6 alkyl or phenyl substituted); R11 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and a carbon number of 1 to 20 (may also be One or more kinds of radical substitution, one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the chain, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a benzoyl group (may also be Alkyl or phenyl substituted with 1 to 6 carbon atoms)) -17- 200912534 [Chemical 4]

(式中’ R13及R14係各別獨立地表示碳數1〜12之烷基; R15 、R16、R17及R18係各別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1 〜6之院基,及η表示0〜5之整數) 前述之肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)中,以前述式(IV)所 示之2-(乙醯基氧基亞胺基甲基)噻噸-9-酮、及式(V)所示 之化合物更佳。可列舉市售品之Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 CGI-3 2 5 、 IRGACURE OXEOl 、 IRGACURE 0^02等°此等肟酯系光聚合起始劑可單獨或組合2種以 上使用。 作爲具有前述通式(II)所示之基的α-胺基苯乙酮系光 聚合起始劑(C2),係可列舉2_甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]_2_ 嗎啉代丙烷-1、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁 烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]·1-[4-(4-嗎 啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、Ν,Ν-二甲胺基苯乙酮等。可列舉市售 品之 Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 IRGACURE 907 ' IRGACURE 369、3 79等。 作爲具有前述逋式(ΙΠ)所示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光 -18- 200912534 聚合起始劑(C3),可列舉2,4,6 -三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦 氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、雙 (2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基一戊基膦氧化物等 。可列舉市售品之BASF公司製之Lucirin TPO、Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 IRGACURE 819等。 此種光聚合起始劑(C)的摻合量係對前述含羧基之樹 脂(A)100質量份而言,爲0.01〜30質量份、較佳係0.5〜15 質量份的範圍爲適當。未達〇 · 〇1質量份則於銅上之光硬化 性不足,且塗膜剝離、耐藥品性等之塗膜特性降低,故不 佳。另一方面,超過30質量份則於光聚合起始劑(C)之抗 焊劑塗膜表面的光吸收變激烈,且深部硬化性有降低的傾 向,故不佳。 又,具有前述通式(I)所表示之基的肟酯系光聚合起 始劑(C 1)的情形,其摻合量係對於前述含羧基之樹脂 (A) 10 0質量份而言,較佳係以選自爲0.01〜20質量份、更 佳爲0.0 1〜5質量份的範圍爲理想。 除了前述光聚合起始劑(C)之外,於本發明之光硬化 性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物中可較適於使用的光聚合起始劑 、光起始助劑及增感劑,係可列舉苯偶因化合物、苯乙酮 化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合物、縮酮化合物、二苯 基酮化合物、咕噸酮化合物、及3級胺化合物等。 列舉苯偶因化合物之具體例,例如苯偶因、苯偶因甲 基醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚。 列舉苯乙酮化合物之具體例,例如苯乙酮、2,2-二甲 -19- 200912534 氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、l,l-二 氯苯乙酮。 列舉蒽醌化合物之具體例’例如2 _甲基蒽醌、2 -乙基 蒽醌、2-t-丁基蒽醌、卜氯蒽醌。 列舉噻噸酮之具體例’例如2,4 -二甲基噻噸酮、2,4 -二乙基噻噸酮、2 -氯噻噸酮、2,4_二異丙基唾噸酮。 列舉縮酮化合物之具體例’例如,苯乙酮二甲基縮酮 、苄基二甲基縮酮。 二苯基酮化合物之具體例’例如’二苯基酮、4 -苯甲 醯基二苯基硫醚、4 -苯甲醯基- 4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、4 -苯 甲醯基-4,-乙基二苯基硫醚4 -苯甲醯基-4’-丙基二苯基硫 醚。 列舉3級胺化合物的具體例,例如,乙醇胺化合物、 具有二烷基胺基苯構造的化合物’例如4,4’-二甲胺基二苯 基酮(日本曹達公司製Nissocure MABP)、4,4’ -二乙胺基 二苯基酮(保土谷化學公司製EAB)等的二烷基胺基二苯基 酮,7-(二乙胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮(7-(二乙胺 基)-4-甲基香豆素)等的含二烷基胺基基之香豆素化合物, 4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯(日本化藥公司製Kayacure EPA)、 2-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯(International Bio-Synthetics公司 製Quantacure DMB)、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸(η-丁氧基)乙基 (International Bio-Synthetics公司製 Quantacure BE A)、p -二甲胺基苯甲酸異戊基乙基酯(日本化藥公司製Kayacure DMBI)、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己基(Van Dyk公司製 -20- 200912534 ES〇1〇1507)、4,4’-二乙胺基二苯基酮(保土谷化學公司製 EAB)。 前述的化合物中,亦以噻噸酮化合物及3級胺化合物 爲佳。本發明之組成物中’以深部硬化性之面而言以含有 噻噸酮化合物爲佳,其中亦以2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二 乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等的噻噸 酮化合物爲佳。 此種唾噸酮化合物的摻合量,係對於上述含羧基之樹 脂(A) 100質量份而言,較佳爲20質量份以下、更佳爲1〇質 量份以下的比例。噻噸酮化合物的摻合量過多,則厚膜硬 化性降低’與製品之成本上升(cost up)有關聯,故不佳。 作爲3級胺化合物,以具有二烷基胺基苯構造的化合 物爲佳,其中亦以二烷基胺基二苯基酮化合物、於最大吸 收波長爲3 50〜41 Onm的含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物爲 特佳。作爲二烷基胺基二苯基酮化合物,以4,4’-二乙胺基 二苯基酮係毒性亦低而爲佳。最大吸收波長爲3 5 0〜 41 〇nm的含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物,係因最大吸收波 長於紫外線領域且著色少,且無色透明的光硬化性·熱硬 化性樹脂組成物本來就使用著色顏料,故可提供反映著色 顏料本身顏色的著色抗焊劑膜。尤其,因7-(二乙胺基)_4_ 甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮對於波長400〜410nm的雷射光 顯示優異的增感效果,故佳。 此種3級胺化合物的摻合量’係對於上述含羧基之樹 脂(A)100質量份而言,較佳爲〇.1〜20質量份、更佳爲 -21 - 200912534 0.1〜10質量份的比例。3級胺化合物的摻合量爲0.1質量 份以下,則有無法得到充分的增感效果的傾向。另一方面 ,超過2 0質量份,則因3級胺化合物之乾燥抗焊劑塗膜的 表面的光吸收變激烈、有深部硬化性降低的傾向。 如前述之光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑,係可 單獨或以2種以上的混合物來使用。 此種光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、及增感劑的總量, 係對於前述含羧基之樹脂(A)100質量份而言,以爲35質量 份以下的範圍爲佳。超過3 5質量份則因此等的光吸收而有 深部硬化性降低的傾向。 本發明之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物中所使用之 分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(D),係爲 藉由照射活性能量線經光硬化,使未曝光部分不溶化於鹼 水溶液中,或幫助不溶化者。作爲此種化合物,可列舉乙 二醇、甲氧基四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之乙二醇的 二丙烯酸酯類;己二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季 戊四醇、參-羥基乙基異三聚氰酸酯等的多元醇或此等的 環氧乙院(ethylene oxide)加成物或環氧丙院(propylene oxide)加成物等的多元丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基丙烯酸酯、雙 酚A二丙烯酸酯、及此等之苯酚類的環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide)加成物或環氧丙院(propylene oxide)加成物等的多 元丙烯酸酯類;甘油二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、 三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、三縮水甘油基異三聚氰酸酯 等之縮水甘油醚的多元丙烯酸酯類;及三聚氰胺丙烯酸酯 -22- 200912534 、及/或對應上述丙烯酸酯的各甲基丙烯酸酯類等。 進而,可列舉使甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等的多官能 環氧樹脂以丙烯酸反應的環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂、或進而使其 環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂的羥基以季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之羥基 丙烯酸酯與異佛酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯的半胺基甲 酸酯化合物反應的環氧胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物等。此 種環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂係不使指觸乾燥性降低且可使光硬 化性提高。 此種分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 (D)之摻合量,係對於前述含乙烯性不飽和基之含羧酸之 樹脂(A) 100質量份爲5〜100質量份、更佳爲1〜70質量份 的比例。前述摻合量未達5質量份的情形,光硬化性降低 、且經由照射活性能量線後之鹼顯影,難形成圖型,故不 佳。另一方面,超過1 〇〇質量份的情形,係對鹼水溶液的 溶解性降低,塗膜變脆,故不佳。 本發明之光硬化性·熱硬化性組成物係爲賦予耐熱性 ,可添加熱硬化性成分(D)。作爲熱硬化性成分(D),尤其 佳者爲分子中具有2個以上之環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基( 以下,簡稱環狀(硫代)醚基)的熱硬化性樹脂。 此種分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬化 性樹脂,爲具有分子中具有2個以上之3、4或5員環之環狀 醚基、或環狀硫醚基之任一者或2種之基的化合物’例如 分子內具有至少2個以上之環氧基的化合物,亦即多官 能環氧化合物(D-1);分子內具有至少2個以上之氧雜環丁 -23- 200912534 基(oxetanyl)的化合物,亦即多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物(D_ 2);分子內具有2個以上之硫醚基的化合物,亦即表硫化 物(episulfide)樹脂(D-3)等。 前述多官能環氧化合物(D-1),可列舉如japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 JER828、JER834、JER1001、JER1 004, 大日本油墨化學工業公司製之EPICLON 840、EPICLON 850、EPICLON 1050、EPICLON 2055,東都化成公司製 之 EPOTOHTO YD-011、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128,Dow Chemical公司製之 D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、D.E.R.661、 D.E.R.664 ; Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司之 Araldite 6071 、Araldite 6084、Araldite GY250、Araldite GY260,住友 化學工業公司製之 Sumi-epoxy ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128 ;旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R.3 30、 A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、A.E.R.664 等(皆商品名)的雙酚 A 型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之YL903,大曰本 油墨化學工業公司製之EPICLON 152、EPICLON 165,東 都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDB-400、YDB-500,Dow Chemical公司製之 D.E.R.542,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公 司製之Araldite 8011,住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-epoxy ESB-400、ESB-700,旭化成工業公司製之A · E · R. 7 1 1、 A.E.R.714等(皆商品名)的溴化環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 JER152、JER154,Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.N.431、D.E.N.438,大日本油墨化學工業公司製之 EPICLON N-73 0、EPICLON N-770 ' EPICLON N- 8 65,東 -24- 200912534 都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDCN-701、YDCN-704,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 Araldite ECN1235、Araldite ECN 1 273、Araldite ECN1 299、Araldite XPY3 07,日本化 藥公司製之 EPPN-201、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306,住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220 >旭日化成工業公司製之A. E. R. ECN-23 5、ECN-2 99等(皆商品名)的酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 :大日本油墨化學工業公司製之EPICLON 8 3 0,Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之JER 807,東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDF-170、YDF-175、YDF-200 1、YDF-2004, Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 Araldite XPY306等(皆 商品名)的雙酚F型環氧樹脂;東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO ST-2004、ST-2007、ST-3000(商品名)等的氫 化雙酣A型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之JER 604,東都化成公司製之EPOTOHTO YH-434,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 Araldite MY720,住友化學 工業公司製之Sumi-epoxy ELM-120等(皆商品名)的縮水甘 油基胺型環氧樹脂;Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 Araldite CY-3 5 0(商品名)等的海因(hydantoin)型環氧樹脂 ;DAICEL 化學工業公司製之 CELLOXIDE 202 1,Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite CY175、CY179 等( 皆商品名)的脂環式環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins公司製 之 YL- 9 3 3,Dow Chemical公司製之 T.E.N.、EPPN-501、 EPPN-502等(皆商品名)的三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂; -25- 200912534(wherein R13 and R14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and R15, R16, R17 and R18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and η represents In the above-mentioned oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1), 2-(ethylideneoxyiminomethyl)thioxanthene-9-one represented by the above formula (IV) And the compound represented by the formula (V) is more preferable. CGI-3 2 5 , IRGACURE OXEO1, IRGACURE 0^02, etc., which are commercially available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., may be used. These oxime ester photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (C2) having a group represented by the above formula (II) is exemplified by 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl group. ]_2_morpholinopropane-1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2 -[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]·1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminoacetophenone, and the like. Commercially available IRGACURE 907 'IGGACURE 369, 3 79, etc., manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc., may be mentioned. The mercaptophosphine oxide-based light-18-200912534 polymerization initiator (C3) having the group represented by the above formula (ΙΠ) may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyl diphenyl. Phosphonium oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-tri Methyl monopentylphosphine oxide and the like. For example, Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation, IRGACURE 819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., and the like can be cited. The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the amount of the film is less than 1 part by mass, the photocurability on the copper is insufficient, and the film properties such as peeling of the coating film and chemical resistance are lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 30 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the solder resist film of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is intense, and the deep hardenability is lowered, which is not preferable. Further, in the case of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator (C 1) having the group represented by the above formula (I), the blending amount is 10 parts by mass based on the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). It is preferably selected from the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass. In addition to the photopolymerization initiator (C), a photopolymerization initiator, a photoinitiator, and a sensitizer which are suitable for use in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, Examples thereof include a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a thioxanthone compound, a ketal compound, a diphenylketone compound, a xanthone compound, and a tertiary amine compound. Specific examples of the benzoin compound such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether are listed. Specific examples of the acetophenone compound, such as acetophenone, 2,2-dimethyl-19-200912534 oxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenyl benzene Ketone, l,l-dichloroacetophenone. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound are exemplified by, for example, 2 - methyl hydrazine, 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2-t-butyl hydrazine, and chloropurine. Specific examples of thioxanthone are exemplified, for example, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylpropargone. Specific examples of the ketal compound are exemplified as acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal. Specific examples of the diphenyl ketone compound 'e.g. 'diphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-phenylene Mercapto-4,-ethyldiphenyl sulfide 4-benzylidene-4'-propyldiphenyl sulfide. Specific examples of the tertiary amine compound, for example, an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, such as 4,4'-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone (Nissocure MABP, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 4, Dialkylaminodiphenyl ketone such as 4'-diethylaminodiphenyl ketone (EAB manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzene a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound such as pyran-2-one (7-(diethylamino)-4-methylcoumarin), ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (Kayacure EPA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ethyl 2-dimethylaminobenzoate (Quantacure DMB manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd.), 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (η-butoxy)ethyl (International) Quantacure BE A) manufactured by Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd., isoamylethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate (Kayacure DMBI manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (Van Dyk) Company-made -20- 200912534 ES〇1〇1507), 4,4'-diethylaminodiphenyl ketone (EAB made by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.). Among the above compounds, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are also preferred. In the composition of the present invention, it is preferable to contain a thioxanthone compound in the form of a deep hardenability, and also 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2 A thioxanthone compound such as chlorothioxanthone or 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone is preferred. The blending amount of the sulfonate compound is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film hardening property is lowered, which is associated with the cost up of the product, which is not preferable. As the tertiary amine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, preferably a dialkylaminodiphenyl ketone compound, and a dialkylamine having a maximum absorption wavelength of 3 50 to 41 Onm; The coumarin compound is particularly preferred. As the dialkylaminodiphenyl ketone compound, the 4,4'-diethylaminodiphenyl ketone is preferably low in toxicity. A dialkylamine group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of from 3 to 50 to 41 〇nm, which is a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition having a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet field and having little coloration and being colorless and transparent The coloring pigment is originally used, so that a colored solder resist film reflecting the color of the coloring pigment itself can be provided. In particular, since 7-(diethylamino)_4_methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm, it is preferable. The blending amount of the tertiary amine compound is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 21 to 200912534, from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). proportion. When the blending amount of the tertiary amine compound is 0.1 part by mass or less, a sufficient sensitizing effect may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 20 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the dry solder resist coating film of the tertiary amine compound becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. The photopolymerization initiator, photoinitiator, and sensitizer as described above may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The total amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the photoinitiator, and the sensitizer is preferably in the range of 35 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the amount of light exceeds 35 parts by weight, the deep curing property tends to decrease. The compound (D) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule used in the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is photocured by irradiation of an active energy ray to be unexposed. Partially insoluble in aqueous alkali solution, or help insoluble. Examples of such a compound include diacrylates of ethylene glycol such as ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol; a polyhydric alcohol such as a polyhydric alcohol such as hydroxyethyl isocyanurate or such an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; a phenoxy acrylate, a bisphenol A diacrylate, and a phenolic ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct of a propylene oxide; a polyacrylate of a glycidyl ether such as glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether or triglycidyl isocyanurate; and melamine acrylate-22- 200912534, and/or corresponding to each methacrylate of the above acrylate. Further, an epoxy acrylate resin in which a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin is reacted with acrylic acid, or a hydroxyl group such as pentaerythritol triacrylate or the like in which the hydroxyl group of the epoxy acrylate resin is further reacted An epoxy urethane acrylate compound obtained by reacting an ester with a semi-carbamate compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. Such an epoxy acrylate-based resin does not deteriorate the finger-drying property and can improve the light hardenability. The blending amount of the compound (D) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is 5 to 100 by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) containing the ethylenically unsaturated group. The ratio is preferably from 1 to 70 parts by mass. When the blending amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and the alkali development after irradiation with the active energy ray is difficult to form a pattern, which is not preferable. On the other hand, in the case of more than 1 part by mass, the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle, which is not preferable. The photocurable thermosetting composition of the present invention imparts heat resistance and can be added with a thermosetting component (D). The thermosetting resin (D) is particularly preferably a thermosetting resin having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter abbreviated as cyclic (thio) ether groups) in the molecule. . The thermosetting resin having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in such a molecule is a cyclic ether group having two or more 3, 4 or 5 membered rings in the molecule, or a cyclic thioether. a compound of any one or two of the groups ', for example, a compound having at least two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (D-1); having at least two or more oxygens in the molecule Heterocyclic -23-200912534 oxetanyl compound, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane compound (D-2); a compound having two or more thioether groups in the molecule, that is, an episulfide Resin (D-3), etc. Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (D-1) include JER828, JER834, JER1001, and JER1 004 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPICLON 840, EPICLON 850, EPICLON 1050, and EPICLON 2055 manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals. EPOTOHTO YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.; Araldite 6071 and Araldite 6084 from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260, Sumi-epoxy ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.; AER3 30, AER331, AER661, AER664, etc. manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. ( Bisphenol A type epoxy resin of the product name; YL903 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPICLON 152, EPICLON 165 manufactured by Otsuka Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPOTOHTO YDB-400 and YDB-500 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. DER542 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite 8011 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ESB-400, ESB-700 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Asahi Kasei Company's A · E · R. 7 1 1 , AER714 (both trade names) brominated epoxy resin; Japan Epoxy Resins company's JER152, JER154, Dow Chemical Company's DEN431, DEN438, large EPICLON N-73, manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPICLON N-770 ' EPICLON N- 8 65, East-24- 200912534 EPOHOTO YDCN-701, YDCN-704, manufactured by Duhua Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals ECN1235, Araldite ECN 1 273, Araldite ECN1 299, Araldite XPY3 07, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy, Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ESCN-195X, ESCN-220 > AER ECN-23 manufactured by Rising Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. 5, ECN-2 99, etc. (all trade names), novolac type epoxy resin: EPICLON 8 3 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 0, JER 807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPOTOHTO YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-200 1, YDF-2004 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., and Araldite XPY306 (all trade names) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Phenol F epoxy resin Hydrogenated biguanide A epoxy resin such as EPOTOHTO ST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3000 (trade name) manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.; JER 604 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPOTOHTO YH-made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. 434, Araldite MY720 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., glycidylamine type epoxy resin of Sumi-epoxy ELM-120 (all trade name) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd.; Araldite CY-3 5 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Hydantoin type epoxy resin such as 0 (trade name); CELLOXIDE 202 manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., alicyclic epoxy resin of Araldite CY175, CY179, etc. (all trade names) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. YL- 9 3 3 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., TEN, EPPN-501, EPPN-502, etc. (all trade names) manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.; -25- 200912534

Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之 YL-605 6、ΥΧ-4000、γ[_ 6 1 2 1 (皆商品名)等的聯二甲苯酚型或雙酚型環氧樹脂或彼 等的混合物;日本化藥公司製EBP S-2 00,旭電化工業公 司製EPX-3 0,大日本油墨化學工業公司製之EXA-1514(商 品名)等的雙酣S型環氧樹脂;Jap an Epoxy Resins公司製 之JER 15 7S(商品名)等的雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂; Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 YL-931,Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之Araldite 163等(皆商品名)的四酚乙烷 型環氧樹脂;Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 Araldite PT810,日產化學工業公司製之TEPIC等(皆商品名)的雜環 環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製BLEMMER DGT等的二縮水甘 油基酞酸酯樹脂;東都化成公司製ZX- 1 063等的四縮水甘 油基二甲苯酣乙院(glycidyl xylenoyl ethane)樹脂;新日 鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-3 60,大日本油墨化學工業 公司製HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700等的含有萘基之環 氧樹脂;大日本油墨化學工業公司製HP-7200、HP-7200H 等之具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製 CP-50S、CP-5〇M等的縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系 環氧樹脂;進而環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺與縮水甘油基甲基 丙烯酸酯的共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改性之聚丁二烯橡膠衍 生物(例如DAICEL化學工業製PB-3 600等)、CTBN改性環 氧樹脂(例如東都化成公司製之YR-102、YR-45 0等)等,但 不限定於此。此等環氧樹脂係可單獨或組合2種以上使用 。此等之中尤其以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雜環環氧樹脂、 -26- 200912534 雙酚A型環氧樹脂或彼等之混合物爲佳。 前述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物(D-2),係可列舉雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環 丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧 基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基] 苯、(3_甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧 雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲 基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、 或彼等之寡聚物或共聚合物等的多官能氧雜環丁烷類,其 它還有氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚(P-羥基苯乙烯) 、卡魯特型(cardo type)型雙酚類、杯芳烴(calixarene)類 、杯間苯二酣芳烴(calixresorcinarene)類、或與具有倍半 矽氧烷(silsesquioxane)等之羥基的樹脂的醚化物等。其它 ,亦可列舉具有氧雜環丁烷環的不飽和單體與烷基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯的共聚合物等。 前述分子中具有2個以上之環狀硫醚基的化合物(D-3) ,係可列舉如Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之雙酚A型表硫化 物樹脂YL7 000等。又,使用同樣的合成方法,亦可使用 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代爲硫原子的表 硫化物樹脂。 前述分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬化 性成分(D)的摻合量,係對於前述含羧基之樹脂(A)的羧基 1當量,較佳爲0.6〜2.5當量、更佳爲0.8〜2.0當量的範圍 。分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬化性成分 -27- 200912534 (D)的摻合量,未達〇.6時抗焊劑膜中有羧基殘留,且耐熱 性、耐鹼性、電絕緣性等降低,故不佳。一方面,超過 2 · 5當量時’因低分子量的環狀(硫代)醚基殘留在乾燥塗膜 ’塗膜的強度等降低,故不佳。 使用上述分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱 硬化性成分(D)時,以含有熱硬化觸媒爲佳。該熱硬化觸 媒’可列舉如咪唑、2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑、2 -乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2 -苯基咪唑、4 -苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基 咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等的咪唑衍生物 ’ 一氰二胺(dicyandiamide)、节基二甲胺、4-(二甲胺基)-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄胺等的胺化合物;己二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二 醯肼等的肼化合物;三苯基膦等的磷化合物等,又市售品 如四國化成工業公司製之2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、 2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ(皆咪唑系化合物的商品名),SAN-APRO公司製之U-CAT3 5 03N、U-CAT3 5 02T(皆二甲胺之嵌 段異氰酸酯化合物的商品名),DBU、DBN、U-CATSA102 、U-CAT5002(皆雙環脒化合物及其鹽)等。尤其,不限定 於此等的,亦可使用環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物的熱硬 化觸媒,或亦可爲促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁基基與羧基 的反應者,單獨或混合2種以上使用亦無妨。又,亦可使 用胍胺(guanamine)、乙醯胍胺、苯并胍胺、三聚氰胺、 2,4-二胺基-6 -甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三哄' 2 -乙烯基-4,6_二胺基-S-三哄、2_乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三畊.異三聚 -28- 200912534 氰酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三哄 •異三聚氰酸加成物等的S -三哄衍生物,較佳係將此等作 爲密著性賦予劑亦具機能的化合物與前述熱硬化觸媒倂用 〇 此等熱硬化觸媒的摻合量係一般量的比例即足夠,例 如,對於含羧基之樹脂(A)或分子中具有2個以上之環狀( 硫代)醚基的熱硬化性成分(D)100質量份,較佳爲0.1〜20 質量份、更佳爲0.5〜15.0質量份。 本發明之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物係爲提高其 塗膜的物理強度等,而視需要可摻合塡充劑。此種塡充劑 ,可使用周知習用的無機或有機塡充劑,尤其較佳使用硫 酸鋇、球狀二氧化矽及滑石。進而,亦可使用具有1個以 上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物或前述多官能環氧樹脂(D-1)中分散奈米二氧化砂之Hanse-Chemie公司製之 NANOCRYL (商品名)XP 03 96、XP 05 96 ' XP 073 3、XP 0746 、 XP 0765 、 XP 0768 、 XP 0953 、 XP 0954 、 XP1045( 皆製品等級名)或Hanse-Chemie公司製之N ANOPOX(商品 名)XP 0516、XP 0525、XP 0314(皆製品等級名)。此等可 單獨或摻合2種以上。 此等塡充劑的摻合量對於上述含羧基之樹脂(A)100質 量份’較佳爲300質量份以下、更佳爲0.1〜300質量份、 特佳爲0·1〜150質量份。塡充劑的摻合量超過300質量份 時’光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物的黏度變高且印刷性 降低、硬化物變脆而不佳。 -29- 200912534 進而,本發明之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物 爲上述含羧基之樹脂(A)的合成或組成物之調製、或 佈於基板、載體薄膜的黏度調整而可使用有機溶劑。 此種有機溶劑,可列舉酮類、芳香族烴類、乙二 類、乙二醇醚醋酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石 溶劑等。更具體地,甲基乙基酮、環己酮等的酮類; 、二甲苯、四甲基苯等的芳香族烴類;溶纖劑、甲基 劑、丁基溶纖劑、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇 二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基 三乙二醇單乙基醚等的乙二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸 、二丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯、丙 乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚醋酸酯等的酯類;乙醇 醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等的醇類;辛烷、癸烷等的脂肪 ;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等的石 溶劑等。此種有機溶劑可單獨或以2種以上的混合物 用。 本發明之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物,進而 要可摻合對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲基醚、第三丁基兒 、焦掊酚、吩噻嗪等之周知習用的熱聚合禁止劑;微 二氧化矽、有機膨潤土、蒙脫石等之周知習用的增黏 聚矽氧烷系、氟系、高分子系等之消泡劑及/或調平 咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系等的矽烷偶合劑、抗氧劑、 劑等周知習用的添加劑類。 本發明之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物係亦可 ,係 爲塗 醇醚 油系 甲苯 溶纖 、丙 醚、 丁酯 二醇 、丙 族烴 油系 被使 視需 茶酚 粉末 劑、 劑、 防鏽 使爲 -30- 200912534 具備由載體薄膜、及形成於該載體薄膜上之上述光硬化性 •熱硬化性樹脂組成物所成之層的乾式薄膜之形態。 於乾式薄膜化之際,以前述有機溶劑將本發明之光硬 化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物稀釋成適當的黏度,以刮刀( 逗點形狀)式塗佈機(comma coater)、刮板塗佈機(blade coater)、唇式塗佈機(lip coater)、桿式塗佈機(rod coater) 、擒壓塗佈機(squeeze coater)'逆轉式塗佈機(reverse coater)、輸送輥塗佈機(transfer roll coater)、凹版塗佈機 、噴霧塗佈機等於支撐體上塗佈均一的厚度,一般以50〜 1 3 0°C的溫度進行1〜30分鐘乾燥而可製得膜。對於塗佈膜 厚度係無特別限制,但一般乾燥後的膜厚度適宜地選擇在 10〜150μιη、較佳爲20〜60μπι的範圍。 作爲載體薄膜,可使用塑膠薄膜,以使用聚對苯二甲 酸乙二醇酯等的聚酯薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚醯胺醯亞胺 薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜等的塑膠薄膜爲佳。對 於載體薄膜的厚度係無特別限制,但一般可適宜地選擇在 10〜150μηι的範圍。 於載體薄膜上成膜之後,進而以防止膜的表面附著麈 埃等之目的,以於膜的表面層合可剝離的保護(cover)薄膜 爲理想。 作爲可剝離的保護薄膜,例如可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚 四氟乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、表面經處理之紙等,剝離保 護薄膜時若膜與保護薄膜的黏著力比膜與支撐體的黏著力 還小者則爲佳。 -31 - 200912534 具有如以上述之組成的本發明之光硬化性•熱硬化性 樹脂組成物,係視需要進行稀釋調整爲適於塗佈方法的黏 度,將此於形成回路的印刷電路板上以例如網版印刷法、 簾塗法、噴塗法、輥塗法等的方法塗佈,例如約爲60〜 1 〇〇°c的溫度藉由使組成物中所含之有機溶劑揮發乾燥, 可形成無黏性(t a c k - f r e e)的塗膜。 於形成回路的印刷電路板上形成塗膜之後(使用上述 乾式薄膜的情形,係層合於形成回路的印刷電路板上之後 ,無法剝離支撐體)、雷射光等的活性能量線沿著圖型直 接地照射、或透過形成圖型之光罩藉由活性能量線選擇性 地曝光,未曝光部分以稀鹼水溶液進行顯影可形成光阻圖 型(使用上述乾式薄膜的情形,係於曝光後剝離支撐體進 行顯影)。其後進而,僅進行加熱硬化、或於照射活性能 量線線後加熱硬化或者於加熱硬化後以照射活性能量線藉 由使之最終硬化(真正硬化),可形成電絕緣性、PCT耐性 、密著性、焊料耐熱性、耐藥品性、無電解鍍金耐性等具 優異的硬化膜(硬化物)。 本發明之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係例如以 前述有機溶劑調整爲適於塗佈方法的黏度,於基材上藉由 浸塗法、流塗法、輥塗法、棒塗法、網版印刷法、簾塗法 等方法進行塗佈’以約6 0〜1 〇 〇 X:的溫度使組成物中所含 的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(假乾燥),可形成無黏性的塗膜。又 ’前述乾式薄膜之形態的情形’於基材上使用熱輥層合機 等使之貼合(使前述光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物層與 -32- 200912534 基材接觸地貼合)。於上述薄膜的光硬化性·熱硬化性樹 脂組成物層上,進而具有可剝離之保護薄膜的乾式薄膜的 情形,於剝離保護薄膜後使用熱輥層合機等使上述光硬化 性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物層與基材接觸地貼合。 其後,對於所得之塗膜(光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組 成物層),進行曝光(照射活性能量線)。曝光係可爲藉由 接觸式(或非接觸方式),經由形成圖型的光罩,藉由活性 能量線選擇性地曝光的方法、或藉由雷射直接(Laser direct)曝光機直接圖型曝光的方法之任一者方法。藉由此 曝光’塗膜係曝光部分(藉由活性能量線所照射的部分)硬 化。接著,未曝光部分藉由鹼水溶液(例如0.3〜3 %碳酸鹼 水溶液)予以顯影形成光阻圖型。進而,例如於約1 40〜 1 8 0°C的溫度進行加熱藉由使其熱硬化,使前述含羧基之 樹脂(A)的羧基與分子中具有2個以上的環狀醚基及/或環 狀硫醚基的熱硬化性成分反應,可形成具耐熱性、耐藥品 性 '耐吸濕性、密著性、電氣特性等諸特性優異的硬化塗 膜。 作爲上述基材,可採用使用紙-苯酚樹脂、紙一環氧 樹脂、玻璃布-環氧樹脂、玻璃-聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不 織布-環氧樹脂、玻璃布/紙一環氧樹脂、合成纖維一環 氧樹脂、氟樹脂.聚乙稀· PPO.氰酯(Cyanate ester)等的 複合材料之所有的等級(FR-4等)的覆銅層合板、或聚醯亞 胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、晶圓板等。 塗佈本發明之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物後進行 -33- 200912534 之揮發乾燥,係可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、熱板、 對流爐等(使用備有以蒸氣之空氣加熱方式的熱源且使乾 燥機內的熱風向流接觸的方法、或藉由噴嘴噴向支撐體的 方式)來進行。 作爲照射上述活性能量線所使用的曝光機係可使用直 接描繪裝置(例如經由來自電腦的CAD數據以直接電射描 繪畫像的雷射直接成像(i m a g i n g)裝置)。活性能量線若使 用最大波長於350〜410nm之範圍的雷射光’亦可爲氣體 雷射、固體雷射任一者。又,其曝光量依膜厚度等而不同 ,一般可使爲5〜200mJ/cm2、較佳爲5〜100mJ/cm2、 進而較佳爲5〜50mJ/ cm2的範圍內。上述直接描繪裝置 ’可使用例如日本〇rb〇tech公司製、PENTAX公司製等商 品,最大波長若發射爲3 50〜41 Onm之雷射光的裝置,亦 可使用任一之裝置。 前述顯影方法可藉由浸漬法、噴淋法、噴霧法、刷洗 法等;作爲顯影液,可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉 、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨、胺類等鹼水溶液。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下,示實施例及比較例對本發明具體地說明,本發 明固然不限定於下述實施例。 合成例1 -34- 200912534 具有攪伴機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴下漏斗及氮導 入管之2升可分離燒瓶中導入甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(曰 本化藥(股)製、EOCN-104S、軟化點92°C、環氧當量 220)660g、卡必醇醋酸酯4213g及溶劑石腦油18〇 6g,於 9〇°C進行加熱.攪拌且溶解。接著,暫時冷卻至6(rc,加 入丙嫌酸216g、三苯基膦4〇g、甲基對苯二酚^^於 100°C使之反應12小時,求得酸値爲〇_2mgKOH/g的反應產 物。於此中添入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐241.7g,於90°C進行 加熱’使之反應6小時。藉此,求得酸値爲50mgKOH/g、 雙鍵當量(每1莫耳不飽和基之樹脂的g重量)400、重量平 均分子量7,000的含羧基之樹脂(A)的溶液。以下,將此 含羧基之樹脂的溶液稱作A -1清漆。 合成例2 具有攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴下漏斗及氮導 入管之2升可分離燒瓶中裝入〇-甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂( 環氧當量215,1分子中平均具有6個苯酚核)430g及丙烯酸 144g(2莫耳)。一邊攪拌一邊加熱到120°C爲止,且保持在 1 20 °C持續反應10小時。一旦反應生成物冷卻至室溫便加 入琥珀酸酐190g(1.9莫耳),於80°C進行加熱反應4小時。 再度將此反應生成物冷卻至室溫。此生成物固體成分的酸 値爲 139mgKOH/ g。Japan Epoxy Resins YL-605 6, ΥΧ-4000, γ[_ 6 1 2 1 (all trade names), etc., bi-xylenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof; Japanese chemical Epp S-2 00, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., EPX-3 0 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Jap an Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd. Bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin such as JER 15 7S (trade name); YL-931 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., Araldite 163 (all trade name) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Oxygen resin; Araldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., heterocyclic epoxy resin of TEPIC (all trade name) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.; diglycidyl phthalate resin such as BLEMMER DGT manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.; Glycidyl xylenoyl ethane resin, such as ZX- 1 063, manufactured by Kasei Co., Ltd.; ESN-190, ESN-3 60 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-4032 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , EXA-4750, EXA-4700, etc. An epoxy resin having a naphthyl group; an epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200 or HP-7200H manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; CP-50S, CP-5〇M, etc. manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Glycidyl methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin; further copolymerized epoxy resin of cyclohexylmethylene iodide and glycidyl methacrylate; epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber A derivative (for example, PB-3 600 manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), a CTBN modified epoxy resin (for example, YR-102 manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd., YR-45 0, etc.), and the like, but is not limited thereto. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a novolak type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a -26-200912534 bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is preferable. The polyfunctional oxetane compound (D-2) may, for example, be bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether or bis[(3-ethyl-3-) Oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-) 3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylic acid Ester, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, or oligomerization thereof Polyfunctional oxetane such as a substance or a copolymer, and other oxetane and novolak resins, poly(P-hydroxystyrene), cardo type bisphenol a calixarene type, a calixarene (a calixresorcinarene) type, or an ether compound of a resin having a hydroxyl group such as a silsesquioxane or the like. Other examples thereof include a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate. The compound (D-3) having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the above-mentioned molecule may, for example, be a bisphenol A-type surface sulfide resin YL7 000 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., or the like. Further, by using the same synthesis method, an episulfide resin in which an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of a novolac type epoxy resin is substituted with a sulfur atom may be used. The amount of the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is 1 equivalent to the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A), preferably 0.6 to 2.5. The equivalent weight is more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 equivalents. The amount of the thermosetting component -27-200912534 (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is less than 〇.6, and the carboxyl group remains in the solder resist film, and heat resistance, Alkali resistance, electrical insulation, etc. are lowered, so it is not good. On the other hand, when it exceeds 2.5 eq., the strength of the coating film due to the low molecular weight cyclic (thio)ether group remaining on the dried coating film is lowered, which is not preferable. When the thermosetting component (D) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is used, it is preferred to contain a thermosetting catalyst. The thermosetting catalyst 'is, for example, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyano group Imidazole derivatives such as ethyl-2-phenylimidazole and 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, dicyandiamide, benzylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc. An amine compound; a ruthenium compound such as diammonium adipate or bismuth sebacate; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine; and a commercially available product such as 2MZ-A and 2MZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (trade name of imidazole-based compound), U-CAT3 5 03N, U-CAT3 5 02T (trade name of block isocyanate compound of dimethylamine) manufactured by SAN-APRO Co., Ltd., DBU , DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (all bicyclic guanidine compounds and their salts). In particular, it is not limited thereto, and a thermosetting catalyst of an epoxy resin or an oxetane compound may be used, or a reaction for promoting an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group and a carboxyl group may be used. It is also possible to use two or more kinds alone or in combination. Further, guanamine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-S-tris- 2 -ethylene can also be used. Base-4,6-diamino-S-triazine, 2_vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-three tillage. Heterotrimeric-28- 200912534 Cyanate adduct, 2,4- An S-triterpene derivative such as a diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-S-trisole/iso-cyanuric acid addition product, preferably used as an adhesion imparting agent It is sufficient that the compounding amount of the functional compound and the above-mentioned thermosetting catalyst is a ratio of the amount of the above-mentioned thermosetting catalyst to a general amount, for example, for the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) or a molecule having two or more rings 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting component (D) of the (thio)ether group is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is formed by increasing the physical strength of the coating film and the like, and blending the chelating agent as needed. As such a chelating agent, a well-known inorganic or organic chelating agent can be used, and strontium sulphate, spheroidal cerium oxide and talc are particularly preferably used. Further, a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups or a NANOCRYL (trade name) XP 03 manufactured by Hanse-Chemie Co., Ltd. in which the nano silica is dispersed in the polyfunctional epoxy resin (D-1) may be used. 96, XP 05 96 ' XP 073 3, XP 0746, XP 0765, XP 0768, XP 0953, XP 0954, XP1045 (all product grade name) or Hanse-Chemie N ANOPOX (trade name) XP 0516, XP 0525 , XP 0314 (all product grade name). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the above-mentioned chelating agent is preferably 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by mass, even more preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). When the blending amount of the chelating agent exceeds 300 parts by mass, the viscosity of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition becomes high, the printability is lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle. -29-200912534 Further, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is prepared by synthesizing or synthesizing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) or adjusting the viscosity of the substrate or the carrier film. Solvent. Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethylene glycols, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and stone solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl agent, butyl cellosolve, carbitol, and A Glycol ethers such as carbitol, butyl carbitol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, acetic acid And esters such as dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propyl ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol alcohol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; octane, Fat such as decane; stone solvent such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha, solvent naphtha, and the like. Such an organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may further be blended with hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, t-butyl ketone, pyrogallol, phenothiazine, etc. Thermal polymerization inhibiting agent; known viscosifying polyoxyalkylene series such as micro cerium oxide, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, etc., fluorine-based, polymer-based defoaming agent and/or leveling imidazole, thiazole A well-known additive such as a decane coupling agent such as a triazole system, an antioxidant, or a solvent. The photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be an alcohol-soluble ether-based toluene-soluble fiber, a propyl ether, a butyl ester diol, or a glycerin-based oil. The rust-preventing agent is in the form of a dry film comprising a carrier film and a layer of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition formed on the carrier film. In the dry film formation, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is diluted to an appropriate viscosity with the above-mentioned organic solvent, and coated with a squeegee (comma coater) or a squeegee. Blade coater, lip coater, rod coater, squeeze coater 'reverse coater', transfer roll coat A transfer roll coater, a gravure coater, and a spray coater are equal to a uniform thickness applied to the support, and are generally dried at a temperature of 50 to 130 ° C for 1 to 30 minutes to obtain a film. The coating film thickness is not particularly limited, but the film thickness after drying is suitably selected in the range of 10 to 150 μm, preferably 20 to 60 μm. As the carrier film, a plastic film can be used, and a polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, a polyimide film, a polyimide film, a polypropylene film, a polystyrene film, or the like can be used. Plastic film is preferred. The thickness of the carrier film is not particularly limited, but is generally suitably selected in the range of 10 to 150 μm. After the film is formed on the carrier film, it is preferable to laminate the peelable protective film on the surface of the film for the purpose of preventing adhesion of the surface of the film or the like. As the peelable protective film, for example, a polyethylene film, a polytetrafluoroethylene film, a polypropylene film, a surface treated paper, or the like can be used, and if the protective film is peeled off, the adhesion of the film to the protective film is higher than that of the film and the support. Those who are still young are better. -31 - 200912534 The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention having the above composition is diluted to a viscosity suitable for the coating method as needed, and is formed on a circuit board forming a circuit. Coating by a method such as screen printing, curtain coating, spray coating, roll coating, or the like, for example, a temperature of about 60 to 1 〇〇 ° C by volatilizing and drying the organic solvent contained in the composition. A tack-free coating film is formed. After the coating film is formed on the printed circuit board forming the circuit (in the case of using the dry film described above, after the laminate is formed on the printed circuit board forming the circuit, the support cannot be peeled off), the active energy rays of the laser light or the like are along the pattern. Directly irradiated, or selectively formed by a pattern of photomasks by active energy rays, and unexposed portions are developed with a dilute aqueous solution to form a photoresist pattern (in the case of using the above-described dry film, it is peeled off after exposure) The support is developed). Thereafter, only heat-hardening or heat-hardening after irradiation with an active energy ray or heat-hardening and then irradiating the active energy ray to cause final hardening (true hardening) can form electrical insulation, PCT resistance, and denseness. Excellent cured film (cured material) such as solderability, solder heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electroless gold plating resistance. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to have a viscosity suitable for a coating method by using the organic solvent, for example, by dip coating, flow coating, roll coating, or bar coating on a substrate. Method, screen printing method, curtain coating method, etc., coating the 'organic solvent contained in the composition to dry (false dry) at a temperature of about 60 to 1 〇〇X: to form a non-sticky Coating film. In the case of the "form of the dry film", the substrate is bonded to the substrate by a hot roll laminator or the like (the photocurable thermosetting resin composition layer is bonded to the -32 to 200912534 substrate). ). In the case of a dry film having a peelable protective film on the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition layer of the film, the photocurable heat hardening is performed by using a hot roll laminator or the like after peeling off the protective film. The resin composition layer is bonded in contact with the substrate. Thereafter, the obtained coating film (photocurable thermosetting resin composition layer) is exposed (irradiated active energy ray). The exposure system can be a contact pattern (or a non-contact method), a pattern by using a mask, a method of selectively exposing by an active energy line, or a direct direct drawing by a laser direct exposure machine. Any of the methods of exposure. By exposure, the exposed portion of the coating film (the portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is hardened. Next, the unexposed portion is developed by an aqueous alkali solution (e.g., 0.3 to 3% aqueous alkali carbonate solution) to form a photoresist pattern. Further, for example, heating at a temperature of about 1 40 to 180 ° C by thermal curing causes the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) to have two or more cyclic ether groups in the molecule and/or The thermosetting component of the cyclic thioether group reacts to form a cured coating film having excellent properties such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, such as moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. As the above substrate, paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyimine, glass cloth/non-woven fabric-epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper-epoxy resin can be used. a copper-clad laminate or a polyimide film of all grades (FR-4, etc.) of a composite material such as a synthetic fiber-epoxy resin, a fluororesin, a polyethylene, a PPO, a cyanoate, or the like. PET film, glass substrate, ceramic substrate, wafer board, and the like. After applying the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the volatile drying of -33-200912534 is carried out, and a hot air circulation type drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a convection furnace, etc. can be used (the use of steam is used) The heat source of the air heating method is either a method of bringing the hot air in the dryer into contact with the flow or a method of spraying the nozzle onto the support. As the exposure machine used for illuminating the above-mentioned active energy ray, a direct drawing device (e.g., a laser direct imaging (i m a g i g) device that directly draws a picture image via CAD data from a computer) can be used. The laser beam using the maximum wavelength in the range of 350 to 410 nm for the active energy ray may be either a gas laser or a solid laser. Further, the exposure amount varies depending on the thickness of the film or the like, and is usually in the range of 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , and more preferably 5 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . For the above-described direct drawing device ’, for example, a product manufactured by Nippon Technologies Co., Ltd., PENTAX Co., Ltd., or the like, and a device having a maximum wavelength of 3 50 to 41 Onm of laser light can be used, and any device can be used. The developing method may be a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brushing method, or the like; as the developing solution, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia, or an amine may be used. An aqueous solution such as an alkali. [Embodiment] [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Synthesis Example 1 -34- 200912534 A cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) was introduced into a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. EOCN-104S, softening point 92 ° C, epoxy equivalent 220) 660 g, carbitol acetate 4213 g and solvent naphtha 18 〇 6 g, heated at 9 ° C. Stir and dissolve. Then, it was temporarily cooled to 6 (rc, propylene, 216 g of tribasic acid, 4 〇g of triphenylphosphine, and methyl hydroquinone) were reacted at 100 ° C for 12 hours to obtain cesium 〇 2 mg KOH / The reaction product of g. 241.7 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added thereto, and the mixture was heated at 90 ° C to react for 6 hours. Thus, the acid hydrazine was found to be 50 mg KOH/g, and the double bond equivalent (per a solution of a carboxyl group-containing resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 7,000 and a solution of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A). Hereinafter, the solution of the carboxyl group-containing resin is referred to as A-1 varnish. A 2 liter separable flask of a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was charged with a cresol-cresol novolac type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 215, an average of 6 phenol cores per molecule) 430 g And 144 g of acrylic acid (2 moles), heated to 120 ° C while stirring, and kept at 10 ° C for 10 hours. Once the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, 190 g (1.9 m) of succinic anhydride was added. The reaction was heated for 4 hours at 80 ° C. The reaction product was again cooled to room temperature. Zhi acid solids component was 139mgKOH / g.

此溶液中加入縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯85.2g(0.6莫耳 )及丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯45.9g,一邊攪拌一邊加熱到ii(TC -35- 200912534 爲止’且保持在1 1 0 °C持續反應6小時。反應生成物冷卻至 室溫時得到黏稠的溶液。如此地進行,得到不揮發份6 5質 量%、固體成分酸値86mgKOH/ g的含羧基之樹脂(A)的溶 液。以下,將此含羧基之樹脂的溶液稱作A-2清漆。 合成例3 除了以甲基丙烯酸代替上述合成例1之丙烯酸之外, 其餘同樣地進行得到含羧基之樹脂(A)的溶液。以下,將 此含羧基之樹脂的溶液稱作A-3清漆。 實施例1〜7、比較例1、2 使用上述各合成例的樹脂溶液,且摻合表1所示的各 種成分(以同時表1中表示的比例(質量份)),以攪拌機先預 備混合後,以3支輥硏磨機進行混練調製抗焊劑用光硬化 性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物。在此,所得之光硬化性.熱硬 化性樹脂組成物的分散度以Erichsen公司製硏磨機 (grindmeter)之粒度測定進行評估之時,爲15μιη以下。 -36- 200912534 [表1] 組成(質量份) 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 A成分 清漆A-1*1 154 清漆A-2*1 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 B成分 B1*2 1 B2*3 1 B3*4 1 1 1 1 B4*5 1 DPHA&quot;6 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 肟系光聚合起始劑 (C-1)*7 1.0 1.0 1.0 (C-2)*8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 肟系以外的光聚合 起始劑 (C-3)*9 6 10 10 (C-4)*10 6 環氧樹脂 DEN-431*1】 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 YX-4000*12 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 熱硬化觸媒 二氰二胺 (dicyandiamide) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 三聚氰胺 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 硫酸鋇*13 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 二丙二醇單甲基醚 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 聚矽氧烷系消泡劑 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 酞菁藍*14 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 氺1 :固體成分刚份 *2 : I,4-雙(3-疏基丁醯氧基)丁烷 *3 :季戊四醇肆(3-锍基丁酸酯) * 4 : 1,3,5-參(3-锍基(Mercapto)丁基氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三哄-2,4,6(1民311,511)-三酮 *5 :疏基異丁酸 *6:日本化藥(股)製二季戊四醇六丙嫌酸醋 *7 : 2-(乙醯基氧基亞胺基甲基)噻噸-9-酮 *8 :乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6_(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑_3·基]乙醯基膀) *9 : 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-膦氧化物 * 10 : IRGACURE 907(Ciba . Specialty . Chemicals公司製) * 11 : Dow Chemical公司製苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 *12 : Japan Epoxy Resins(股)製雙二甲苯酚(bixylenol)型環氧樹月旨 *13:堺化學(股)製硫酸鋇B30 氺 H : C.LPigmentBlue 15:3之0.3份與C.I.Pigment yelI〇wl47之0.8份 -37- 200912534 評價性能: &lt;最適曝光量&gt; 拋光輥(buff roll)硏磨銅厚35 μιη之回路圖型基板後, 經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法於其全面塗佈前述實施 例及比較例的光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物,於8 0 °C之 熱風循環式乾燥爐使其乾燥60分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載最 大波長355nm之半導體雷射的直接描繪裝置、搭載高壓水 銀燈(lamp)的直描曝光機或搭載高壓水銀燈的曝光裝置, 介由Step tablet (Kodak No .2)進行曝光,使以60秒進行顯 影(3 0 °C、0.2 Μ P a、1質量%碳酸鈉水溶液)之際殘存之s t e p tablet的圖型爲7段時作爲最適曝光量。 〈解像性〉 拋光輥硏磨線/距爲300/300μιη、銅厚35μηι之回路 圖型基板後,經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法塗佈實施 例及比較例的光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組成物,於8 0 °C之 熱風循環式乾燥爐使其乾燥3 0分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載最 大波長355nm之半導體雷射的直接描繪裝置進行曝光。曝 光圖型係使用於間距部描繪20/30/40/50/60/70/80 / 90/ ΙΟΟμιη之線條的直描用數據。曝光量係使成爲光硬 化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物之最適曝光量地照射活性能量 線。曝光後,藉由3 0°C之1質量%碳酸鈉水溶液來進行顯影 ,描繪圖型,經由1 5 0 °C X 6 0分鐘的熱硬化處理求得硬化塗 膜。 -38- 200912534 使用調整爲200倍的光學顯微鏡求出所得之抗焊劑用 光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜的最小殘存線 條(解像性)。 特性試驗: 於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上,以網版印刷法全面塗佈 上述實施例及比較例的組成物,於8(TC進行20分鐘乾燥, 且放冷至室溫。對此基板使用搭載最大波長3 5 5nm之半導 體雷射的直接描繪裝置,以最適曝光量曝光抗焊劑圖型, 將3 0°C之l%Na2C03水溶液以噴壓〇.2MPa的條件進行60秒 鐘顯影,得到光阻圖型。將此基板於UV輸送爐中以累積 曝光量1 000mJ/Cm2的條件照射紫外線後,於150°C加熱60 分鐘後使之硬化。對所得之印刷基板(評價基板)如以下地 進行評價特性。 〈塗膜之色〉 對上述實施例及比較例之鹼顯影型抗焊劑,以目視判 斷硬化物之顏色。 〈焊料耐熱性〉 將已塗佈松香(rosin)系助焊劑(flux)的評價基板浸漬 於事先設定在2 6 0 °C的焊料槽,以變性酒精洗淨助焊劑後 ’對以目視觀察之光阻層的膨脹.剝離進行評價。判定基 準如下。 -39 - 200912534 ◎:即使重複6次以上1 〇秒鐘浸漬亦不見有剝離。 ◦:即使重複3次以上1 0秒鐘浸漬亦不見有剝離。 △:若重複3次以上1 0秒鐘浸漬則有少許剝離。 X :於3次以內1 0秒鐘浸漬則於光阻層有膨脹、剝離。 〈耐無電解鍍金性〉 對評價基板使用市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鍍金 浴,以鎳0.5μΐη、金0·03μΐη之條件進行鍍敷,藉由進行膠 帶剝除以評價光阻層之剝離有無或鍍敷滲入有無,之後, 藉由進行膠帶剝除以評價光阻層之剝離有無。判定基準如 下。 ◎:不見滲入、剝離。 〇:鍍敷後有些許滲入,但膠帶剝除後無剝落。 △:鍍敷後察見僅些許滲入,於膠帶剝除後亦察見有 剝落。 X:鍍敷後有剝落。 &lt;電氣特性&gt; 取代銅箔基板而使用IPC B-25之梳型電極B試樣 (coupon),以上述條件製作評價基板,對此梳型電極外加 D C 1 0 0 V之偏壓電壓,於8 5 °C、8 5 %R. Η.的恆溫恆濕槽中確 認1,0 0 0小時後之遷移(m i g r a t i ο η)有無。判定基準如以下。 〇:完全不見有變化者 △:僅些許變化者 -40- 200912534 X :遷移產生者 〈耐酸性〉 將評價基板於室溫下浸漬於10v〇1%H2SO4水溶液中30 分鐘,確認滲入或塗膜之溶出,進而確認以膠帶剝除之剝 離。判定基準如下。 〇:無滲入、溶出、剝離。 ' △:確認有少許滲入、溶出或剝離。 X :確認有大量滲入、溶出或剝離。 &lt;最大顯影期間(life) &gt; 於形成有圖型的銅箔基板上,以網版印刷法全面塗佈 上述實施例及比較例的組成物,以8〇°C進行乾燥20至80分 鐘止,隔10分鐘取出基板放冷至室溫。對此基板將3〇°C之 1 %Na2 C 03水溶液以噴壓〇 . 2MP a的條件進行60秒鐘顯影, p 將沒有殘留殘渣之最大容許乾燥時間作爲最大顯影期間 (life)。 將前述各評價試驗之結果彙整示於表2。 -41 - 200912534To this solution, 85.2 g (0.6 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate and 45.9 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate were added, and heated to ii (TC -35-200912534) while maintaining at 1 1 0 °C while stirring. The reaction was continued for 6 hours, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature to obtain a viscous solution. In this manner, a solution of a carboxyl group-containing resin (A) having a nonvolatile content of 65 % by mass and a solid content of cesium 86 mg KOH / g was obtained. The solution of the carboxyl group-containing resin is referred to as A-2 varnish. Synthesis Example 3 A solution of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) was obtained in the same manner except that methacrylic acid was used instead of the acrylic acid of the above Synthesis Example 1. The solution of the carboxyl group-containing resin is referred to as A-3 varnish. Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The resin solutions of the respective synthesis examples described above were used, and the various components shown in Table 1 were blended (to simultaneously The ratio (parts by mass) shown in 1 is prepared by mixing with a mixer, and then kneading with a three-roller honing machine to prepare a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition for a solder resist. Here, the resulting photocurability is obtained. Thermosetting resin composition When the degree of dispersion was evaluated by the particle size measurement of a grindmeter manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd., it was 15 μm or less. -36- 200912534 [Table 1] Composition (parts by mass) Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 A component varnish A-1*1 154 varnish A-2*1 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 B component B1*2 1 B2*3 1 B3*4 1 1 1 1 B4*5 1 DPHA&quot;6 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Lanthanide photopolymerization initiator (C-1)*7 1.0 1.0 1.0 (C-2)*8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Photopolymerization initiator (C-3)*9 other than lanthanide 6 10 10 (C-4)*10 6 Epoxy resin DEN-431*1] 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 YX-4000*12 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Thermal curing catalyst dicyandiamide Icyandiamide 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 melamine 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 barium sulfate*13 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Polyoxyalkylene defoamer 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Phthalocyanine blue*14 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 氺1 : Solid component just *2 : I,4-double (3- Succinyloxy Butane*3: pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptobutyrate) * 4 : 1,3,5-gin (3-mercapto (methcapto) butyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-three哄-2,4,6(1min 311,511)-trione*5: thiol isobutyric acid*6: Japanese chemical medicine (stock) dipentaerythritol hexa-propyl citrate *7 : 2-(ethyl hydrazine Hydroxyimidomethyl)thioxan-9-one*8: ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-carbazole _3·yl] Ethyl ketone) *9 : 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide * 10 : IRGACURE 907 (manufactured by Ciba. Specialty. Chemicals) * 11 : manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. Phenolic novolak type epoxy resin *12 : Japan Epoxy Resins (bixylenol) type epoxy tree month *13: barium sulfate B30 堺H: C.LPigmentBlue 15: 0.3 parts of 3 parts and 0.8 parts of CIPigment yelI〇wl47-37-200912534 Evaluation performance: &lt;Optimum exposure amount&gt; Buff roll honing a circuit pattern substrate with a copper thickness of 35 μm, washed with water, dried After that, the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples were uniformly coated by a screen printing method at a heat of 80 ° C. Circulating drying oven and dried for 60 minutes. After drying, a direct drawing device equipped with a semiconductor laser having a maximum wavelength of 355 nm, a direct drawing exposure machine equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp, or an exposure device equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp is used, and exposure is performed by a Step tablet (Kodak No. 2). When the pattern of the step tablet remaining in development for 30 seconds (30 ° C, 0.2 Μ P a, 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution) was 7 segments, the optimum exposure amount was obtained. <Resolution> After the polishing roll honing line/the circuit pattern substrate having a distance of 300/300 μm and a copper thickness of 35 μm, after washing with water and drying, the photocuring properties of the examples and the comparative examples were applied by screen printing. The thermosetting resin composition was dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. After drying, exposure was carried out using a direct drawing device equipped with a semiconductor laser having a maximum wavelength of 355 nm. The exposure pattern is used for direct drawing data of lines of 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/ ΙΟΟμιη at the pitch. The exposure amount is such that the active energy ray is irradiated to an optimum exposure amount of the photohardenable/thermosetting resin composition. After the exposure, development was carried out by using a 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C, and a pattern was drawn, and a hardened coating film was obtained by a heat hardening treatment at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. -38- 200912534 The minimum residual line (resolution) of the cured coating film of the photocurable/thermosetting resin composition for solder resist obtained was determined by an optical microscope adjusted to 200 times. Characteristic test: On the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed, the compositions of the above examples and comparative examples were completely coated by screen printing, and dried at 8 (TC for 20 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. The substrate is directly exposed to a semiconductor laser equipped with a maximum wavelength of 355 nm, and the resist pattern is exposed at an optimum exposure amount, and an aqueous solution of 1% Na2C03 at 30 ° C is developed for 60 seconds under the conditions of a spray pressure of .2 MPa. The resist pattern was obtained, and the substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet light under the conditions of a cumulative exposure amount of 1 000 mJ/cm 2 in a UV transfer furnace, and then heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes to be hardened. The obtained printed substrate (evaluation substrate) was obtained. The evaluation characteristics were as follows. <Color of coating film> The color of the cured product was visually judged for the alkali-developing type solder resist of the above-described examples and comparative examples. <Solder heat resistance> The rosin was coated with The evaluation of the flux is immersed in a solder bath set at 260 ° C in advance, and after the flux is washed with denatured alcohol, the expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer which is visually observed are evaluated. The criteria are as follows: 39 - 200912534 ◎: No peeling occurred even if it was immersed for 6 times or more for 1 sec. ◦: No peeling occurred even if it was immersed for 10 times or more for 10 seconds. △: If it was repeated three times or more for 10 seconds, there was a slight peeling. X: When it is immersed for 10 times within 10 seconds, it is swelled and peeled off in the photoresist layer. <Anti-electroless gold plating resistance> For the evaluation substrate, a commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and an electroless gold plating bath are used, and nickel is used. The conditions of 0.5 μΐη and gold 0·03 μΐη were plated, and the peeling of the photoresist layer or the presence or absence of plating penetration was evaluated by tape stripping, and then peeling of the photoresist layer was performed to evaluate the presence or absence of peeling of the photoresist layer. The judgment criteria are as follows: ◎: No infiltration or peeling was observed. 〇: Some infiltration after plating, but no peeling after peeling off the tape. △: Only a little infiltration was observed after plating, and peeling was also observed after tape stripping. X: peeling after plating. <Electrical characteristics> A comb-shaped electrode B sample of IPC B-25 was used instead of the copper foil substrate, and an evaluation substrate was produced under the above conditions, and DC 1 was applied to the comb-shaped electrode. 0 0 V bias voltage, constant temperature at 85 ° C, 8 5 % R. Η. In the constant humidity tank, the migration (migrati ο η) after 1,0 hour is confirmed. The criteria are as follows. 〇: There is no change at all △: Only a few changers -40 - 200912534 X : Migration generators - Acid resistant The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 v 〇 1% H 2 SO 4 aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the elution or coating film was confirmed to be eluted, and the peeling by tape removal was confirmed. The criteria were as follows: 〇: no penetration, dissolution, or peeling ' △: Confirm that there is little infiltration, dissolution or peeling. X : A large amount of infiltration, dissolution or peeling was confirmed. &lt;Maximum development period &lt;&gt; The composition of the above examples and comparative examples was completely applied by screen printing on a copper foil substrate on which a pattern was formed, and dried at 8 ° C for 20 to 80 minutes. The substrate was taken out and allowed to cool to room temperature every 10 minutes. To the substrate, a 1% Na2C03 aqueous solution of 3 °C was developed under the conditions of 2MP a for 60 seconds, and p was the maximum allowable drying time without residual residue as the maximum development period. The results of the above respective evaluation tests are shown in Table 2. -41 - 200912534

[表2] 特性 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 色調 綠 綠 綠 綠 綠 綠 綠 綠 綠 高壓水銀燈曝光感度 (mJ/cm2) 30 30 30 50 40 50 100 70 250 高壓水銀燈直描曝光感度 (mJ/cm2) 30 30 30 50 40 50 100 70 250 355nm雷射曝光感度 (mJ/cm2) 30 30 30 50 50 60 150 110 300 解像性(μιη) 50 50 50 50 60 60 70 100 100 焊料耐熱性 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 Δ 〇 電氣特性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 無電解鍍金 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 Δ 〇 耐酸性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 最大顯影期間 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 50 分鐘 60 分鐘 50 分鐘 50 分鐘 備註 高壓水銀燈曝光裝置:搭載水銀短弧燈之ORC公司製曝光機[Table 2] Characteristic Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 Tone Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green High Pressure Mercury Lamp Exposure Sensitivity (mJ/cm2) 30 30 30 50 40 50 100 70 250 High Pressure Mercury Lamp Direct Exposure Sensitivity (mJ /cm2) 30 30 30 50 40 50 100 70 250 355 nm laser exposure sensitivity (mJ/cm2) 30 30 30 50 50 60 150 110 300 Resolving power (μιη) 50 50 50 50 60 60 70 100 100 Solder heat resistance 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 Δ 〇 Electrical characteristics 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Δ 〇 Electroless gold plating ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 Δ 〇 Acid resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇 〇 Maximum development period 70 minutes 70 minutes 70 Minute 70 minutes 70 minutes 50 minutes 60 minutes 50 minutes 50 minutes Remarks High pressure mercury lamp exposure device: ORC company exposure machine equipped with mercury short arc lamp

高壓水銀燈直描曝光:搭載超高壓金銀燈(lamp)之直描曝光機DAINIPPON SCREEN 公司製 Marculex 35511111雷射曝光機:〇1'1)(^。11公司製?&amp;瓜§〇]18000 又,比較例1係因光聚合起始劑之失活而於顯影後在 銅回路上產生所推測之光阻的剝落。 安定性試驗= 依照表3所示之摻合例,分主劑與硬化劑,各成分以 表3所示之比例(質量份)摻合,以攪拌機先予備混合後, 以3支輥硏磨機進行混練調製抗焊劑用光硬化性·熱硬化 性樹脂組成物。在此,所得之光硬化性*熱硬化性樹脂組 -42- 200912534 成物的分散度以Erichsen公司製硏磨機(grindmeter)之粒度 測定進行評估之時,爲1 5 μηι以下。 〇 [表3 ] 組成(質量份) 摻合1 列1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 主劑 Α成 分 清漆A-1*1 154 154 154 清漆A-2*1 154 154 154 154 清漆A-3*1 154 154 154 B成 分 B1*2 1 1 1 B2*3 1 1 1 B3*4 1 1 1 B5*5 1 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 酞菁藍 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 二氰二胺 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 三聚氰胺 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 聚较氧烷系消泡劑 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DPM 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 硫酸鋇 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 硬化劑 (C)肟系光聚合起始劑(C-2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (C)肟以外的光聚合起始劑(C-4) ” 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 苯酚醒清漆型環氧樹脂 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1S 15 _雙二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 DPV S5 [ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 S 5 鋇 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 9〇 2〇 備註 *1 :固體成分100份 *2 : 1,4-雙(3-疏基丁醯氧基)丁烷 *3:季戊四醇肆(3-巯基丁酸酯) *4 : 1,3,5-參(3-騎基(Mercapto)丁基氧基乙基)-1,3,5·三哄-2,4,6(1H,3H5] *5 :巯基丙酸衍生物(三羥甲基丙院參硫代丙酸酯) ^ ? ’ *6 :乙酮,H9·乙基各(2_甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔哩·3·基]-χο-乙醒基膀) *7 : IRGACURE907(Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals公司製) 三 酮 -43- 200912534 關於所得之主劑與硬化劑,進行如表4之以3 5 5nm雷 射曝光機之感度與最大顯影期間的評價。關於保存安定性 ,係將所得之主劑與硬化劑分別裝入聚乙烯製的密封容器 且置入3(TC之恆溫機,進行30天後60天後的評價。 所得之結果示於表4。 [表4] 實施例 8 實施例 9 實施例 11 實施例 12 實施例 13 實施例 14 實施例 15 實施例 16 實施例 17 比較例 3 摻合例 1 摻合例2 摻合例3 摻合例4 摻合例5 摻合例6 摻合例7 摻合例8 摻合例9 摻合例 10 作成主齊 顾化劑後立即混合且評價特性。 感度 50mJ 50mJ 50mJ 40mJ 40mJ 40mJ 60mJ 60mJ 60mJ 40mJ 最大顯影 期間 60 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 60 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 20 分鐘 作成主劑 '硬化劑後於3〇°C保管30天後進行混合且評ί 賈。 感度 50mJ 50mJ 50mJ 40mJ 40mJ 40mJ 60mJ 60mJ 60mJ 最大顯影 期間 50 分鐘 60 分鐘 70 分鐘 60 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 不能 顯影 作成主劑、硬化劑後於3〇°C保管60天後進行ί 昆合且評《 賈。 感度 50mJ 50mJ 50mJ 40mJ 40mJ 40mJ 60mJ 60mJ 60mJ 最大顯影 期間 40 分鐘 50 分鐘 60 分鐘 50 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 60 分鐘 70 分鐘 70 分鐘 不能 顯影 比較例4 於表3所示之摻合例5中,調整主劑與硬化劑後,立即 混合且於30°C保管60天者係顯影期間顯著地縮短爲30分鐘 -44- 200912534 比較例5 於表3所示之摻合例5中,摻合(B2)季戊四醇肆(3-锍 基丁酸酯)於硬化劑側經調整者,係於3 0 °C保管3 0天後經 混合進行試驗’但無法顯影。 實施例1 8 將依照表1中所示之實施例3調製之光硬化性.熱硬化 性樹脂組成物以甲基乙基酮稀釋後,塗佈於載體薄膜上經 加熱乾燥,形成厚度20μιη的光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂組 成物層,且於其上貼合保護薄膜而得乾式薄膜。其後,剝 離保護薄膜且於形成圖型之銅箔基板上貼合薄膜,接著, 剝離載體薄膜於80°C之熱風乾燥器乾燥3 0分鐘,其後,於 l5〇°C之熱風乾燥器進行加熱硬化60分鐘製作試驗基板。 對具有製得之硬化皮膜的試驗基板,以前述之試驗方法及 評價方法進行各特性之評價試驗。結果係同等實施例3。 -45-Direct-pressure exposure of high-pressure mercury lamp: Direct-exposure exposure machine equipped with ultra-high pressure gold and silver lamp (lamp) DAINIPPON SCREEN company Marquex 35511111 laser exposure machine: 〇1'1) (^.11 company system? &amp; melon §〇]18000 Comparative Example 1 caused peeling of the presumed photoresist on the copper circuit after development due to deactivation of the photopolymerization initiator. Stability test = According to the blending example shown in Table 3, the main component and the hardening In the mixture, the components are blended in a ratio (parts by mass) shown in Table 3, and the mixture is mixed with a mixer, and then kneaded by a three-roll honing machine to prepare a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition for a solder resist. Then, when the degree of dispersion of the obtained photocurable *thermosetting resin group -42 - 200912534 was evaluated by the particle size measurement of a grindmeter manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd., it was 15 μηι or less. 〇 [Table 3 Composition (parts by mass) Blending 1 column 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Main agent Α varnish A-1*1 154 154 154 Varnish A-2*1 154 154 154 154 Varnish A-3*1 154 154 154 B component B1*2 1 1 1 B2*3 1 1 1 B3*4 1 1 1 B5*5 1 dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 phthalocyanine blue 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 dicyandiamide 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 melamine 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Polyoxane defoamer 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DPM 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Barium sulphate 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Hardener (C) Lanthanide photopolymerization initiator (C-2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (C) Photopolymerization initiator other than 肟 (C-4) ” 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 phenol awake lacquer type epoxy resin 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1S 15 _ bis xylenol type epoxy resin 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 DPV S5 [ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 S 5 钡20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 9〇2〇Remarks*1: Solid content 100 parts*2 : 1,4-Bis(3-sulfenylbutoxy)butane*3: Pentaerythritol 肆 (3- Mercaptobutyrate) *4 : 1,3,5-gin (3-Mercapto butyloxyethyl)-1,3,5·tris-2,4,6(1H,3H5] *5 : Mercaptopropionic acid derivative (trimethylol propyl thiopropionate) ^ ? ' *6 : Ethyl ketone, H9 · ethyl each (2 - methyl Benzene oxime)-9H-咔哩·3·yl]-χο- 乙醒基) *7 : IRGACURE907 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd.) Triketone-43- 200912534 About the main agent and hardener obtained The sensitivity of the 355 5 nm laser exposure machine as shown in Table 4 and the evaluation of the maximum development period were carried out. For the preservation stability, the obtained main component and the curing agent were placed in a sealed container made of polyethylene, and placed in a thermostat of 3 (TC), and evaluated after 60 days and 60 days later. The results obtained are shown in Table 4. [Table 4] Example 8 Example 9 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Comparative Example 3 Blending Example 1 Blending Example 2 Blending Example 3 Blending Example 4 Blending Example 5 Blending Example 6 Blending Example 7 Blending Example 8 Blending Example 9 Blending Example 10 Immediately after the preparation of the main homogenizing agent, the characteristics were evaluated. Sensitivity 50 mJ 50 mJ 50 mJ 40 mJ 40 mJ 40 mJ 60 mJ 60 mJ 60 mJ 40 mJ max During the development period, 60 minutes, 70 minutes, 70 minutes, 60 minutes, 70 minutes, 70 minutes, 70 minutes, 70 minutes, 70 minutes, 20 minutes, the main agent, the hardener, was stored at 3 ° C for 30 days, and then mixed and evaluated. Sensitivity 50 mJ 50 mJ 50 mJ 40 mJ 40mJ 40mJ 60mJ 60mJ 60mJ Maximum development period 50 minutes 60 minutes 70 minutes 60 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes Can not be developed as a main agent, hardener, and then stored at 3 ° C for 60 days after ί 昆合And evaluation "Jia. Sensitivity 50mJ 50mJ 50mJ 40mJ 40mJ 40mJ 60mJ 60mJ 60mJ Maximum development period 40 minutes 50 minutes 60 minutes 50 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes 60 minutes 70 minutes 70 minutes can not be developed Comparative Example 4 Mixture shown in Table 3 5, after the main agent and the curing agent were adjusted, they were immediately mixed and stored at 30 ° C for 60 days, and the development period was significantly shortened to 30 minutes - 44 - 200912534. Comparative Example 5 In the blending example 5 shown in Table 3, Blending (B2) pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptobutyrate) on the side of the hardener, after 30 days of storage at 30 ° C for 30 days, the test was carried out 'but not developed. Example 1 8 will be in accordance with The photohardenability of the thermosetting resin composition prepared in Example 3 shown in Table 1 was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, and then applied to a carrier film and dried by heating to form a photocurable thermosetting layer having a thickness of 20 μm. The resin composition layer is bonded to the protective film to obtain a dry film. Thereafter, the protective film is peeled off and the film is bonded to the patterned copper foil substrate, and then the carrier film is peeled off at 80 ° C. Dryer drying 30 points Thereafter, hardened by heating 60 minutes in a hot air dryer to produce a test substrate of l5〇 ° C. To obtain the test substrate having the cured coating film to the test methods and evaluation methods of various characteristics of the test were evaluated. The result is the same as in Example 3. -45-

Claims (1)

200912534 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含 有(A)含羧基之樹脂、(B)锍基丁酸或其衍生物、(C)光聚 合起始劑、(D)分子中具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和基的化 合物、及(E)熱硬化性成分。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中前述光聚合起始劑(C)爲肟酯系光聚合起始 劑(C,)。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中前述含羧基之樹脂(A)爲具有可自由基聚合 之不飽和雙鍵的含羧基之樹脂(A 1 )。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中前述含羧基之樹脂(A 1 )之不飽和雙鍵的一部 份或全部爲來自甲基丙烯酸或其衍生物。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂 C 組成物,其中前述锍基丁酸或其衍生物(B)爲1分子內具 有2個以上之2-锍基異丁酸或3-锍基丁酸或者彼等之衍 生物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂 組成物’其中前述光聚合起始劑(C)爲下述通式(I)所表示 之肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)、或該肟酯系光聚合起始劑 (C1)與下述通式(II)所表示之胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑 (C2)的混合物、 該肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)與下述通式(III)所表示之 -46- 200912534 醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑(C3)的混合物、 該肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C1)與下述通式(II)所表示之 胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑(C2)與下述通式(III)所表示之 醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑(C 3)的混合物, 【化1】 —C = N —0—c —R2 ......(I) II R1 Ο200912534 X. Patent Application No. 1 · A photocurable thermosetting resin composition characterized by containing (A) a carboxyl group-containing resin, (B) mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof, and (C) photopolymerization a starting agent, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the (D) molecule, and (E) a thermosetting component. The photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C,). 3. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is a carboxyl group-containing resin (A 1 ) having a radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond. . 4. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition according to claim 3, wherein a part or all of the unsaturated double bond of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A 1 ) is derived from methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof Things. 5. The photocurable thermosetting resin C composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof (B) has two or more 2-mercaptoisoindoles in one molecule. Acid or 3-mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof. 6. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (I) (C1), or a mixture of the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) and an aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator (C2) represented by the following formula (II), the oxime ester light a mixture of a polymerization initiator (C1) and a photopolymerization initiator (C3) represented by the following formula (III): -46-200912534, a decyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator (C1) And an amino acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator (C2) represented by the following formula (II) and a mercaptophosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (III) (C) 3) Mixture, [Chem. 1] - C = N - 0 - c - R2 (I) II R1 Ο 3* 4 RHC — R - CMMO3* 4 RHC — R - CMMO R7 Rc d OII c- (III) (式中,R1表示氫原子、苯基(亦可被碳數i〜6之烷基、 苯基、或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可被1個 以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原 子)、碳數5〜8之環繞基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基(alkanoyl: 或苯醯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R2表示苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基、或鹵 -47- 200912534 素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可被1個以上之羥基 取代、烷鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數5 〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯醯基(亦可被碳 數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R3及R4係各別獨立地表示碳數1〜1 2之烷基或芳烷 基; R5與R6係各別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷 基、或2者鍵結形成環狀烷醚基; R7及R8係各別獨立地表示碳數1〜1 〇之直鏈狀或支 鏈狀之烷基、碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基、環 己基、環戊基、芳基,或被鹵素原子、烷基或烷氧基取代 之芳基,惟’ R7與R8中之一者亦可表示R-C(=0) -基(在 此,R爲碳數1〜20之烴基))。 7-如申請專利範圍第6項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂 組成物’其中’前述通式⑴所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始 劑(C1)爲下述式(IV)所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑, 【化2】 〇 II C, N—Ο — C — CH3 II II ,c\ ο Η (IV) 8 _如申請專利範圍第6項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中,前述一般式⑴所表示之肟酯系光聚合起 始劑(C 1)爲下述通式(ν)所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑, -48- 200912534R7 Rc d OII c- (III) (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (may also be substituted by an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 6, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (Alternatively, it may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a ring group having a carbon number of 5 to 8, and an alkanoyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 (alkanoyl: or benzoquinone) a group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group); R2 represents a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen-47-200912534 atom), An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, or one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 to 20 An alkanoyl or phenylhydrazine group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group); R3 and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aralkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R5 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 2 is bonded to form a cyclic alkyl ether group; and R7 and R8 each independently represent a linear chain having a carbon number of 1 to 1 〇. Or branched alkyl, carbon number 1~1 a linear or branched alkoxy group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl group substituted by a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, but one of 'R7 and R8' It can represent RC(=0)-based (here, R is a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20). 7- Photohardenability according to item 6 of the patent application. Thermosetting resin composition 'where the aforementioned The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the formula (1) is an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (IV), 化II C, N—Ο — C — CH3 II II, c ο Η IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 1) is an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (ν), -48- 200912534 (式中,R9表示氫原子、鹵素原子 '碳數1〜12之烷基、 環戊基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯醯基、碳數2〜12之烷 醯基、碳數2〜12之烷氧羰基(構成烷氧基之烷基的碳數 爲2以上時,烷基亦可被1個以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中 間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子),或苯氧羰基; RIO、R12係各別獨立地表示苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6 之烷基、苯基或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可 被1個以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之 氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯 醯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R11爲氫原子、苯基(亦可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基 或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可被1個以上之 羥基取代、烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數 5〜8之環院基、碳數2〜20之院酿基或苯酸基(亦可被碳 數〗〜6之烷基或苯基取代))。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性·熱硬化性樹脂 -49- 200912534 組成物,其中前述熱硬化成分(E)爲環氧樹脂,且爲摻合 於與前述摻合有毓基丁酸或其衍生物(B)的混合物不同之 混合物中的2液型組成物。 10.如申請專利範圍第2項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹 脂組成物’其爲至少由前述含羧基之樹脂(A)與前述锍基 丁酸或其衍生物(B)的混合物、及前述肟酯系光聚合起始 劑(C’)與熱硬化性成分(£)的混合物所成的2液型組成物。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹 脂組成物’其爲進一步含有著色劑(F)之抗焊劑。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第n項之光硬化性•熱硬化性樹 脂組成物’其爲綠色或藍色抗焊劑。 1 3 · —種光硬化性•熱硬化性的乾式薄膜,其特徵爲 將前述申請專利範圍第1至1 2項中任一項之光硬化性· 熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於載體薄膜且使其乾燥而得。 1 4 . 一種硬化物,其特徵爲將前述申請專利範圍第1 至1 2項中任一項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物、或 前述申請專利範圍第1 3項之乾式薄膜,於銅上經光硬化 而得。 15.—種硬化物,其特徵爲將前述申請專利範圍第1 至1 2項中任一項之光硬化性.熱硬化性樹脂組成物、或 前述申請專利範圍第1 3項之乾式薄膜,以3 5 Onm〜 4 I Onm之雷射發射光源經光硬化爲圖型狀而得。 1 6 _ —種具有光阻圖型的印刷電路板,其特徵爲將前 述申請專利範圍第1至1 2項中任一項之光硬化性.熱硬 -50- 200912534 化性樹脂組成物、或前述申 膜,以波長350nm〜410nm 爲圖型狀後,經熱硬化而得 請專利範圍第1 3項之乾式薄 之紫外線直接描繪使之光硬化 -51 - 200912534 七、指定代表圖: (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(wherein R9 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzoinyl group, an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and a carbon number; 2 to 12 alkoxycarbonyl groups (when the carbon number of the alkyl group constituting the alkoxy group is 2 or more, the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and the alkyl chain may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle) Or phenoxycarbonyl; RIO, R12 each independently represents a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (may also be 1). More than one hydroxy group substituted, one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoquinone group (may also be carbon number) 1 to 6 alkyl or phenyl substituted); R11 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (also It may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a ring-shaped base having a carbon number of 5 to 8, a bromo or a benzoic acid group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 (may also be Cyan number ~ 6 alkyl Phenyl substituted)). 9. The composition of the photocurable thermosetting resin-49-200912534 of claim 1, wherein the thermosetting component (E) is an epoxy resin and is blended with a sulfhydryl group as described above. A 2-liquid type composition in a mixture of butyric acid or a derivative thereof (B). 10. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of claim 2, which is a mixture of at least a carboxyl group-containing resin (A) and the aforementioned mercaptobutyric acid or a derivative thereof (B), and A two-component composition of a mixture of the above-described oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C') and a thermosetting component (£). 1 1 The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of claim 1 is a solder resist further containing a coloring agent (F). 1 2 · Photohardenability/thermosetting resin composition as in item n of the patent application' is a green or blue solder resist. And a photocurable/thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the above claims 1 to 12, which is coated on a carrier film. And it is dried. A cured product of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or the dry film of the above-mentioned Patent Application No. 13 or It is obtained by photohardening on copper. A cured product of the photocurable thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, or the dry film of the first or third aspect of the patent application, The laser emission source of 3 5 Onm~ 4 I Onm is photohardened into a pattern. 1 6 _ - A printed circuit board having a resistive pattern, characterized by the photocurable thermosetting -50-200912534 chemical resin composition according to any one of the above claims 1 to 12, Or the above-mentioned coating film, after having a wavelength of 350 nm to 410 nm as a pattern, and being thermally hardened, the dry type thin ultraviolet light of the patent range No. 13 is directly drawn to light harden -51 - 200912534 VII. Designated representative figure: a) The representative representative of the case is: No (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure is a simple description: No. 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None
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