200906562 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種棘輪扳手’尤指一種可左右扳動以 及可藉旋轉桿旋轉使用之扳手結構。 【先前技術】 請參閱我國專利公開第2 0 0 7 1 8 5 1 8號『多種 扭力輸出估具改良』，其係於一工具本體二端内緣組設一棘動D 頭及旋轉桿，並於該棘動D頭外圍組配設置若干第一、第二棘動塊 及齒動件，令該工具本體、棘動D頭，以及該旋轉桿之間可作連動 之嚙合傳動，主要係令於棘動D頭外緣周面等角環設二呈上、下相 對之第一容槽，以及位於該第一容槽間，呈水平相對之二第二容 槽，用以分別供該等棘動塊分為兩兩相對之第一、第二棘動塊放置， 且各該棘動塊與棘動D頭間並設一復位件，不僅使其構件組成更為 精簡’更月b於板手工具使用時提昇其板動扭力之強度與穩定性。 在此習用扳手中，於該工具本體頭部之容置槽係有一呈貫穿 型態之内齒部’而該内齒部在靠近桿部之位置係有一缺口， 此缺口係與該長桿部内之貫穿通道直接連通，危該缺口與該内 齒部所圍繞之孔相通，以形成其結構之設計。 然而’上述之内齒部被該缺口所分割，並直接相通於該 穿f，而使該容置槽底部之環形結構產生不完整，如此 將w成扳手之結麟低，卿板手之·壽命賴之降低。 是故，可知習用技術中之此類結構設計之強度不足， 5 200906562 有待解決。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 棘輪扳手，係藉由維持該扳手本體頭部中環槽之環狀完整 性，進而維持該扳手本體頭部處之結構強度，以克服習用 之問題。 為達前述之目的，本發明係包括： 一扳手本體，係具有一頭部與一桿體，該頭部設有一環槽， 該環槽中央具有一貫穿孔，該貫穿孔内周壁環繞設有一第 一齒部，且該桿體内部沿軸向設有一兩端貫穿之通道，其 中於該頭部環槽底部靠近該桿體處係設有一與該通道相通 之缺口，該缺口係與該貫穿孔相距預定距離，又該桿體外 周壁設有一插孔； 一旋轉桿，係穿伸於該桿體通道中，且該旋轉桿於抵 靠該缺口處一端之外周壁設有一驅動齒，該驅動齒係部分 外露於該缺口外，而該旋轉桿外周壁有一與該桿體插孔相 對應之卡槽，並可以一插桿穿過該插孔而抵靠於該卡槽中 ，俾供對該旋轉桿限位； 一環形中空之傳動件，該傳動件内周壁具有一第二齒 部，該傳動件底部具有一傳動齒部，且該傳動件係設於該 頭部之環槽内，其中該傳動齒部係與該旋轉桿之驅動齒嚙 200906562 一棘輪機構，係包括一驅動頭、一換向桿、兩彈簧、 兩彈簧銷、一第一轉向齒部、一第二轉向齒部、一插銷、 一彈性抵壓件，其中該驅動頭頂部中央設有一垂向之孔 道，並於該驅動頭頂部下方一侧内凹形成一容置空間，而 該孔道係位於該容置空間之垂向側壁處並相通於該容置空 間，又該驅動頭頂部設有一第一孔，該容置空間底面有一 與該第一孔相對之第二孔，另於該換向桿之桿身沿徑向設 有兩呈上下位置之孔洞，而該換向桿係自該驅動頭頂部插 設於該孔道内，其中該換向桿之兩孔洞係朝向該容置空間 而外露，且該兩彈簧之一端係個別設於該兩孔洞内，該兩 彈簧之另一端係個別與該兩彈簧銷組設，並且該第一轉向 齒部係位於該驅動頭之容置空間的底面上，該第二轉向齒 部係位於該第一轉向齒部與該驅動頭頂部之間，並以該插 銷穿過該驅動頭之第一孔並貫穿該第一轉向齒部與該第二 轉向齒部而抵靠於該第二孔内，其中該第一、第二轉向齒 部之内側壁係分別受到各該彈簧銷因該彈簧之彈力頂靠而 定位，且該棘輪機構組設於該頭部之貫穿孔内時，該第一 轉向齒部與該貫穿孔之第一齒部相嚙合，該第二轉向齒部 與該該貫穿孔之第二齒部相嚙合，又於該驅動頭靠近頂部 之下方周圍處設有該彈性抵壓件，該彈性抵壓件係可抵壓 於該傳動件之頂面；以及 據此，旋轉該換向桿，驅使各該彈箐分別以各該彈簧 銷對該第一、第二轉向齒部施予轉向之調整，並藉該旋轉 桿旋轉時帶動該棘輪機構之驅動頭旋轉，以及來回扳動該 7 200906562 扳手本體之桿體帶動該驅動頭旋轉。 本毛月之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與關中，獲得深入了解。 田…：本發明在$些$件±，或$件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選狀實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明’並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 "月參閱第1圖至第4圖’圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之實施例結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利中請上並不受此 種結構之限制。 以下係本發明『棘輪扳手』之實施例說明，該棘輪板 手係包含： 一扳手本體1，係具有一頭部以及一與該頭部丄 1連結延伸之杯體1 2，該頭部1 1頂面内凹設有一環槽 1 1 1，該環槽1 1 1中央具有一貫穿頂、底部之貫穿孔 112,該貫穿孔112内周壁於沿軸向上環繞設有一第 一齒部1 1 3，且該桿體1 2内部於沿軸向上設有一兩端 貫穿之通道1 2 1，即該通道1 2 1於遠離該頭部1 1之 一端係相通於外界，其中並於該頭部1 i環槽丄i丄底部 罪近該桿體12處設有一與該通道121相通之缺口11 4，該缺口 1 1 4與該貫穿孔1 1 2之間係相距預定距離 而設計’即該缺口114與該貫穿口112並無直接連 通，又該桿體1 2外周壁設有一插孔1 2 2 ; 8 200906562 一旋轉桿2，係穿伸於該桿體12通道121中，且 該旋轉桿2於抵靠該缺口114處一端之外周壁設有一驅 動齒2 1，該驅動齒2 1係部分外露於該缺口 i丄4外， 而該旋轉桿2外周壁有一與該桿體1 2插孔1 2 2相對應 之卡槽2 2，並可以一插桿2 3穿過該插孔1 2 2而抵靠 於該卡槽2 2中，俾供對該旋轉桿2限位而防止其脫出該 通道1 2 1 ;其次，位於該桿體i 2通道i 2丄外之旋轉 桿2的桿身上更設有一握把2 4。 一環形中空之傳動件3,該傳動件3内周壁具有一沿 軸向環繞設置之第二齒部3 i，該傳動件3底部具有一沿 從向環繞設置之傳動齒部3 2，且該傳動件3係設於該頭 部1 1之環槽111内，其中該傳動齒部3 2係與該旋轉 桿2之驅動齒2 1喝合； 一棘輪機構4，係包括一驅動頭4 1、一換向桿4 2、 兩彈簧4 3、兩彈簧銷44、一第一轉向齒部4 5、一第 二轉向齒部4 6、一插銷4 7、一彈性抵壓件4 8，其中： 該驅動頭4 1頂部中央設有一垂向之孔道4 1 1，並 於該驅動頭4 1頂部下方一側内凹形成一容置空間4 1 2’而該孔道4li係位於該容置空間4 1 2之垂向側壁 處並相通於該容置空間4 1 2，又該驅動頭4 1頂部設有 一第一孔413 ’該容置空間412底面有一與該第一孔 4 1 3相對之第二孔4 i 4 ; 另外’於該換向桿4 2之桿身沿徑向設有兩呈上下位 9 200906562 置之孔洞4 2 1 ’而該換向桿4 2係自該驅動頭4 1頂部 插設於該孔道4 1 1内’其中該換向桿4 2之兩孔洞4 2 1係朝向該容置空間4 1 2而外露，且該兩彈簧4 3之一 &係個別设於該兩孔洞4 2 1内，該兩彈簧4 3之另一端 係個別與該兩彈簧銷4 4組設，即彈簧銷4 4套設於彈簧 4 3之外端； 並且，該第一轉向齒部4 5係位於該驅動頭4 1之容 置空間4 1 2的底面上，該第二轉向齒部4 6係位於該第 一轉向齒部4 5與該驅動頭4 1頂部之間，並以該插銷4 7穿過該驅動頭41之第一孔413並貫穿該第一轉向齒 部4 5與該第二轉向齒部4 6而抵靠於該第二孔4 1 4 内，其中該第一、第二轉向齒部4 5、4 β之内側壁係分 別受到各該彈簧銷44因該彈簧4 3之彈力頂靠而定位； 且該棘輪機構4係組設於該頭部1 1之貫穿孔1 1 2 内時，該第一轉向齒部4 5與該貫穿孔4 1 2之第一齒部 1 1 3相嚙合，該第二轉向齒部4 6與該傳動件3之第二 齒部3 1相嚙合，又於該驅動頭4丄靠近頂部之下方周圍 處設有該彈性抵壓件4 8，該彈性抵壓件4 8係可抵壓於 該傳動件3之頂面； 其次’並於該換向桿4 2頂部設置一蓋體4 9，並以 :鎖固件4 9 1穿過該蓋體4 9並與該換向桿4 2鎖設， 藉此旋動該蓋體4 9時可一併帶動該換向桿4 2轉動。 據此’旋轉該換向桿4 2，驅使各該彈簧4 3分別以 200906562 各該彈簧銷4 4對該第-、第二轉向齒部4 5、4 6施予 轉向之調整’並藉該旋轉#2旋轉時帶動該棘輪機構4之 驅動頭4 1旋轉’以及來回扳動該扳手本體1之桿體工2 帶動該驅動頭4 1旋轉。 於使用上’轉動該旋轉桿2使其驅動齒2工對該傳動 件3之傳動齒部3 2產生喃合傳動，進而使該傳動件3轉 動，而該傳動件3之第二齒部3 1對該第二轉向齒部46外 側之齒部4合而帶動該第二轉向#部46，藉此，該第二轉向齒 部4 6可帶動該驅動頭41轉動，其中，該驅動頭41底部之接 頭可與外部套同連接。此即為藉旋轉該旋轉桿2以作為該棘輪 扳手之一驅動方式。 此外’藉由左右來回扳動該扳手本體1時，該頭部i i貫穿 孔1 12處之第-齒部1 i 3係與該第—轉向齒部4 5喷合，藉 此’傳動至該第-轉向齒部4 5並使該第—轉向齒部4 5帶動該 驅動頭41轉動’藉此作為棘輪扳手之另—驅動方式。 每上所述 t月之棘輪扳手係具有上述之兩種使用方 其中又因為扳手本體i頭部！！處之環槽並無被貫穿 = ,%，亦即本發明環槽^處之缺口 114與貫穿孔ii2兩 者間並無直接連通’故本發_輸先概術林完整結構 ^有較佳之賴強度，使得本_之絲扳手 有 較佳之使用壽命。 200906562200906562 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench, particularly a wrench structure that can be pulled left and right and can be rotated by a rotating rod. [Prior Art] Please refer to the "Improved Torque Output Estimator" of the Patent Publication No. 2 0 0 7 1 8 5 8 8 which is provided with a swaying D head and a rotating rod on the inner edge of the two ends of a tool body. And arranging a plurality of first and second ratchet blocks and a toothing member on the periphery of the swaying D head, so that the tool body, the swaying D head, and the rotating rod can be interlocked and driven, mainly So that the outer circumference of the outer edge of the spine D head is provided with two upper and lower opposing first pockets, and two second pockets horizontally opposite each other between the first pockets for respectively providing The spine block is divided into two first and second spine blocks, and a resetting member is arranged between each of the spine block and the spine D head, which not only makes the component composition more streamlined. Improve the strength and stability of the plate torsion when used by the wrench tool. In the conventional wrench, the receiving groove of the head of the tool body has a through-shaped internal toothing portion, and the internal toothing portion has a notch near the rod portion, and the notch is in the long rod portion. The through passage is directly connected, and the notch is in communication with the hole around the internal tooth portion to form a design of the structure. However, the above-mentioned inner tooth portion is divided by the notch and directly communicates with the through-f, so that the annular structure at the bottom of the receiving groove is incomplete, so that the knot of the wrench is low, and the hand of the wrench is low. Life expectancy is reduced. Therefore, it is known that the strength of such structural design in the conventional technology is insufficient, 5 200906562 remains to be resolved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a ratchet wrench which maintains the structural strength of the head of the wrench body by maintaining the annular integrity of the ring groove in the head of the wrench body. To overcome the problem of abuse. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention includes: a wrench body having a head and a rod body, the head portion is provided with a ring groove, the ring groove has a continuous perforation in the center, and the inner peripheral wall of the through hole is provided with a first a toothed portion, and a through hole is formed in the axial direction of the rod body, wherein a notch is formed in the bottom of the head ring groove near the rod body, and the notch is connected to the through hole a predetermined distance, the outer peripheral wall of the rod is provided with a receiving hole; a rotating rod extends through the rod body passage, and the rotating rod is provided with a driving tooth on the outer peripheral wall of the end opposite to the notch, the driving tooth The part of the rotating rod is exposed outside the notch, and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod has a card slot corresponding to the jack insertion hole, and a rod can pass through the insertion hole to abut the card slot, Rotating rod limit; an annular hollow transmission member, the inner peripheral wall of the transmission member has a second tooth portion, the transmission member has a transmission tooth portion at the bottom, and the transmission member is disposed in the ring groove of the head portion, wherein The drive tooth is driven by the rotating rod A ratchet mechanism includes a driving head, a reversing lever, two springs, two spring pins, a first steering tooth portion, a second steering tooth portion, a latch, and an elastic pressing member. The center of the top of the driving head is provided with a vertical opening, and a receiving space is formed on the lower side of the top of the driving head, and the opening is located at the vertical side wall of the receiving space and communicates with the receiving space. Further, the top of the driving head is provided with a first hole, the bottom surface of the accommodating space has a second hole opposite to the first hole, and the shaft of the reversing rod is provided with two holes in the upper and lower positions in the radial direction, and The reversing rod is inserted into the hole from the top of the driving head, wherein the two holes of the reversing rod are exposed toward the accommodating space, and one end of the two springs is separately disposed in the two holes, The other ends of the two springs are separately assembled with the two spring pins, and the first steering tooth portion is located on the bottom surface of the accommodating space of the driving head, and the second steering tooth portion is located at the first steering tooth portion. Between the top of the drive head and the latch Passing through the first hole of the driving head and penetrating the first steering tooth portion and the second steering tooth portion against the second hole, wherein the inner side walls of the first and second steering tooth portions are respectively received Each of the spring pins is positioned by the spring force of the spring, and when the ratchet mechanism is disposed in the through hole of the head, the first steering tooth portion meshes with the first tooth portion of the through hole, the first The two steering teeth are engaged with the second tooth portion of the through hole, and the elastic pressing member is disposed around the lower portion of the driving head near the top, and the elastic pressing member can be pressed against the transmission member. And rotating the reversing lever to drive each of the magazines to adjust the steering of the first and second steering teeth by the spring pins, respectively, and drive the ratchet when the rotating rod rotates The drive head of the mechanism rotates, and the rod of the 200906562 wrench body is pulled back and forth to drive the drive head to rotate. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to obtain from the detailed description of the selected embodiments described below. Field: The present invention allows for differences in the arrangement of $ parts, or parts, but the selected embodiment is described in detail in the specification ′ and its construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] "Monthly refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4' is the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only, and is not subject to such a structure in the patent. limit. The following is an embodiment of the "ratchet wrench" of the present invention. The ratchet wrench comprises: a wrench body 1 having a head and a cup 1 2 extending from the head 丄1, the head 1 The top surface of the through hole 112 has a through hole 112 extending through the top and the bottom. The inner peripheral wall of the through hole 112 is circumferentially surrounded by a first tooth portion 1 1 . 3, and the inside of the rod body 1 2 is provided with a channel 1 2 1 which is penetrated at both ends in the axial direction, that is, the channel 1 2 1 is open to the outside from one end of the head 1 1 , and the head is connected to the outside 1 i ring groove 丄i丄 bottom sin near the rod body 12 is provided with a notch 11 4 communicating with the passage 121, the gap 1 1 4 and the through hole 1 1 2 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance and designed The notch 114 is not in direct communication with the through hole 112, and the outer peripheral wall of the rod body 1 2 is provided with a socket 1 2 2 ; 8 200906562 A rotating rod 2 is threaded into the channel 121 of the rod body 12, and the rotation a driving tooth 2 1 is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the rod 2 at a position opposite to the end of the notch 114. The driving tooth 21 is partially exposed outside the notch i丄4. The outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 2 has a card slot 2 2 corresponding to the jack 1 2 2 of the rod body 12, and a rod 2 3 can pass through the jack 1 2 2 to abut the card slot 2 2 The turret is used to limit the rotation of the rotating rod 2 to prevent it from coming out of the passage 1 2 1 ; secondly, a lever 24 is further provided on the rod of the rotating rod 2 located outside the passage i 2 of the shaft i 2 . An annular hollow transmission member 3, the inner peripheral wall of the transmission member 3 has a second tooth portion 3i disposed around the axial direction, and the bottom portion of the transmission member 3 has a transmission tooth portion 3 2 disposed along the circumferential direction, and the The transmission member 3 is disposed in the ring groove 111 of the head portion 1 1 , wherein the transmission tooth portion 3 2 is engaged with the driving tooth 2 1 of the rotating rod 2; a ratchet mechanism 4 includes a driving head 4 1 a reversing rod 4 2, two springs 4 3, two spring pins 44, a first steering tooth portion 45, a second steering tooth portion 46, a latch 47, and an elastic pressing member 4 8, The center of the top of the driving head 4 1 is provided with a vertical hole 4 1 1 , and a receiving space 4 1 2 ′ is formed on the lower side of the top of the driving head 4 1 , and the hole 4li is located in the accommodating space. The vertical side wall of the 4 1 2 is connected to the accommodating space 4 1 2 , and the top of the driving head 4 1 is provided with a first hole 413 ′. The bottom surface of the accommodating space 412 is opposite to the first hole 4 1 3 . The second hole 4 i 4 ; in addition, the shaft of the reversing rod 42 is radially provided with two holes 4 2 1 ' in the upper and lower position 9 200906562 and the reversing rod 42 is from the driving head 4 1 a portion of the two springs 4 2 are separately exposed to the accommodating space 4 1 1 in which the two holes 4 2 1 of the reversing rod 42 are exposed. In the two holes 4 2 1 , the other ends of the two springs 4 3 are separately assembled with the two spring pins 4 4 , that is, the spring pins 4 4 are sleeved on the outer ends of the springs 4 3 ; and the first steering teeth The portion 4 5 is located on the bottom surface of the accommodating space 4 1 2 of the driving head 4 1 , and the second steering tooth portion 46 is located between the first steering tooth portion 45 and the top of the driving head 4 1 , and The first hole 413 of the driving head 41 passes through the first hole 413 of the driving head 41 and penetrates the first steering tooth portion 45 and the second steering tooth portion 46 to abut the second hole 4 1 4 , wherein the The inner side walls of the first and second steering tooth portions 4 5, 4 β are respectively positioned by the spring pins 44 abutting against the spring force of the springs 4 3; and the ratchet mechanism 4 is assembled to the head portion 1 1 When the through hole 1 1 2 is inside, the first steering tooth portion 45 meshes with the first tooth portion 1 1 3 of the through hole 4 1 2 , and the second steering tooth portion 46 and the transmission member 3 The two tooth portions 31 are engaged with each other, and the driving head 4 The elastic pressing member 4 8 is disposed near the lower portion of the top portion, and the elastic pressing member 48 is pressed against the top surface of the transmission member 3; secondly, and disposed at the top of the reversing rod 42 The cover body 4 9 is passed through the cover body 49 and locked with the reversing lever 4 2 , thereby rotating the cover rod 4 9 to drive the reversing lever 4 together 2 turns. Accordingly, the reversing lever 4 2 is rotated to drive each of the springs 4 3 to adjust the steering of the first and second steering tooth portions 4 5 and 4 6 with the spring pin 4 4 , respectively. When the rotation #2 rotates, the driving head 4 1 of the ratchet mechanism 4 is rotated 'and the lever 2 of the wrench body 1 is pulled back and forth to drive the driving head 4 1 to rotate. In the use of 'rotating the rotating rod 2, the driving teeth 2 work to drive the transmission tooth portion 3 2 of the transmission member 3, thereby causing the transmission member 3 to rotate, and the second tooth portion 3 of the transmission member 3 The second steering portion 46 is driven by the tooth portion 4 on the outer side of the second steering tooth portion 46. The second steering tooth portion 46 can drive the driving head 41 to rotate. The driving head 41 is driven. The bottom joint can be connected to the outer sleeve. This is by rotating the rotary lever 2 as one of the ratchet wrench driving methods. In addition, when the wrench body 1 is pulled back and forth, the first tooth portion 1 i 3 of the head ii through hole 1 12 is sprayed with the first steering tooth portion 45, thereby being driven to the The first steering gear portion 45 causes the first steering tooth portion 45 to drive the driving head 41 to rotate 'by taking the other as a ratchet wrench. Each of the above-mentioned t-month ratchet wrenches has the above two types of use, which is because of the wrench body i head! ! The ring groove is not penetrated =, %, that is, there is no direct connection between the notch 114 and the through hole ii2 of the ring groove of the present invention. The strength of the wire makes the wire wrench have a better service life. 200906562
由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之棘輪扳手於部分時之立體示意圖。 第2圖係第1圖組合時之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係第2圖中之扳手本體頭部之放大示意圖。 第4圖係第2圖中之扳手本體頭部之頂面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 扳手本體1 頭部1 1 環槽1 1 1 貫穿孔112 第一齒部1 1 3 缺口 1 1 4 桿體1 2 通道1 2 1 插孔1 2 2 旋轉桿2 驅動齒2 1 卡槽2 2 插桿2 3 握把2 4 傳動件3 第二齒部31 傳動齒部3 2 棘輪機構4 驅動頭4 1 孔道4 1 1 容置空間412 第一孔413 第二孔414 換向桿4 2 孔洞4 2 1 兩彈簧4 3 彈簧銷4 4 第一轉向齒部4 5 12 200906562 第二轉向齒部4 6 彈性抵壓件4 8 鎖固件4 91 插銷4 7 蓋體4 9 13From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned objects, and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the ratchet wrench of the present invention in part. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combination of Fig. 1 . Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the head of the wrench body in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a top plan view of the head of the wrench body in Figure 2. [Main component symbol description] Wrench body 1 Head 1 1 Ring groove 1 1 1 Through hole 112 First tooth 1 1 3 Notch 1 1 4 Rod 1 2 Channel 1 2 1 Jack 1 2 2 Rotary lever 2 Drive teeth 2 1 card slot 2 2 plunger 2 3 grip 2 4 transmission member 3 second tooth portion 31 transmission tooth portion 3 2 ratchet mechanism 4 drive head 4 1 hole 4 1 1 accommodation space 412 first hole 413 second hole 414 Reversing lever 4 2 Hole 4 2 1 Two springs 4 3 Spring pin 4 4 First steering tooth 4 5 12 200906562 Second steering tooth 4 6 Elastic abutment 4 8 Locking 4 91 Pin 4 7 Cover 4 9 13