200904538 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種萃取設備’特別是指一種混合並 攪拌固態物料及液態物料而萃取物料精華的攪拌萃取設備 〇 【先前技術】 如圖1所示，現有一種攪拌萃取設備，包含一攪拌單 元1、一設置在該攪拌單元i下方的振動單元2、一與該振 動單元2接通的收集槽3、一可將收集槽3中的液體泵送至 該攪拌單元1的泵浦4及一設置在該振動單元2 —侧的壓 榨單元5。該攪拌單元！具有一筒體1〇1 '一安裝在該筒體 101中的軸件1〇2、多數安裝在該筒體1〇1内部且固設在該 軸件102的攪拌葉片103、一安裝在該筒體1〇1頂部且可驅 動該軸件102與攪拌葉片1〇3轉動的馬達1〇4，該筒體1〇1 可界定出一容室105、一設於頂部的入料口 1〇6、一設於底 部的排放口 107及一可控制該排放口 1〇7啟閉的控制閥1〇8 。忒振動單元2具有一振動座2〇1、一架設在該振動座2〇1 上方的盛納槽202及一安裝在該盛納槽2〇2中的濾網2〇3。 該盛納槽202是是利用一導管2〇4將液體導引至該收集槽3 。«榨單$ 5具有一殼體5〇1及一軸設在該殼體5〇1内 部的螺旋桿502。 S欲萃取固態物料（例如藥材）精料，是將固態物 料、=態物料（如水）自該入料口 106投入該容室105中 ，且當啟動馬it 1()4且利用該軸桿搬帶動該等授摔葉片 200904538 103轉動，以達到攪動目的，且歷經一段時間，固態物料的 精華已釋出時，即可操作該控制閥108，且開啟該排放口 107，液體及固態物料的塊渣隨即自該排放口 1〇7掉落至該 盛納槽202中，再利用該振動座2〇1所產生的振動可達到 固液分離，且使液體收集於該盛納槽2〇2，而被該濾網2〇3 所濾集的塊渣，則可自動排移至該壓榨單元5，並藉由該螺 方疋桿502旋轉而使塊渣再被壓榨，且壓榨所滴落的液體可 再回流至該收集槽3。 雖然’這種授拌萃取設備可達到萃取目的，但實際使 用時’仍有下列缺失： 一、 攪拌單元1、振動單元2、收集槽3、壓榨單元5 等分離設置，且振動單元2、收集槽3、壓榨單元5均為開 放式’會增加污染的機會。 二、 當啟動馬達104時，該攪拌葉片103只是在原地 攪拌，且當開啟該排放口 107時，塊渣可能堆積在該筒體 101底部而無法順利自該排放口 107落下，尚必須再啟動泵 浦4’且抽取收集槽3中的液體回沖至該筒體1〇1中，並利 用液體衝擊的力量，促使塊渣順利落下，因此，排渣的操 作較為麻須。 二、攪拌單元1、振動單元2、壓榨單元5等，分別進 行攪拌、固液分離、壓榨等製程，不僅製程複雜，且製造 成本較高。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的，即在提供一種以單機型式依序 200904538 完成擾動萃取、壓榨'除潰且可減少污染機會、製程—貫 自動化的攪拌萃取設備。 \ 於是，本發明的攪拌萃取設備，包含一攙拌單元、— 設置在該攪拌單元上的支撐單元及一安裝在該支樓單元上 的滑動單元。該攪拌單元具有一筒體'一沿—軸線延伸且 伸設至該筒體内部的軸件、一安裝在該筒體内部且固設在 該軸件的攪拌葉片組及一設置在該筒體外部且可驅動該軸 件轉動的第一驅動件，該筒體可界定出一容室，並具有一 筒壁、一安裝在該筒壁底部的底蓋、一架設在該底蓋與該 筒壁鄰接處的濾網，該筒壁具有一設於頂部的入料口、一 設於底部㈣料口及一由一氣壓源可導入高壓氣體的職 口，該底蓋具有一排放管，該底蓋相對於該筒壁開啟時， 該排料口形成於該筒壁底部且呈開放狀，該轴件具有—設 置在該筒體外部的外側端部及一設置在該容室中的: π該授拌葉片組固設在該轴件之内側端部，且具有 葉片’該第-驅動件可帶動該轴件及授摔葉片組朝—第一 =向及-相反於該第一方向的第二方向轉動 : = 安裝在該筒體上。該滑動單元具有-可:: 昇降的第二驅動件，今軸件的：驅動U沿該軸線產生 且該第—驅動件是安I在端部軸設在該滑座中， 帶動轴件及擾拌葉片組在容：生=該第二驅動件可 具有_盥_ 至中產生昇降。該防磨耗單元 連社在# 1 & °又在該筒體頂部的傳動軸、一 迷'，。在4軸件與該傳動軸之 神 】的第一傳動組及一連結在該 200904538 軸件與该傳動轴之間且對應於該第一傳動組的第二傳 ，該軸件被該第-驅動件帶動轉動，透過該防磨耗單元： 與邊軸套i等速且同向轉動，且該第一傳動組受該第 動件驅動可沿該傳動軸軸向產生滑動。 -転 藉此，利用該授拌單元的授拌葉片組產生轉動可達到 =目的’利用該滑動單元驅動該軸件及授拌葉片 =降可達到㈣及擠壓塊渣之目的，則可在筒體内部完 成卒取、除渣之操作。 & 【實施方式】 、有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之_個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將 清楚的呈現。 如圖2及圖3所示，本發明搜掉萃取設備的較佳實施 ^包含—攪拌單元1G、—設置在該㈣單元1G上的支撑 ί. 早Ί —安裝在該切單元2Q上的滑動單元3。及一防 磨耗單元40。 該授掉單元1G具有—筒體1卜-沿-軸線L延伸且伸 设至該筒體11内部的軸件12、-安裝在該筒體U中且固 設在該軸件12的㈣葉片組13及—設置在該筒㈣㈣ 且可驅㈣轴件12轉動的第—驅動件14。 該筒體U可界定出一容室⑴，並具有一中空筒狀且 ::朝下的筒η震在該筒壁15底部的底蓋16、 :=在該底蓋？上的濾網17、一可驅動該底蓋16相對 3壁15產生蛊合或開啟的驅動壓缸μ、—可轉動地嵌 200904538 設在筒壁i5底部且截面呈倒U型的嵌接環件i9、二樞接在 該筒壁15底部與該嵌接環件19之間的第二驅動件％ (見 圖5 )。 該筒壁15具有-設於頂部的人料口 151、—設於底部 的排料口 152、一設於底部的側排料口 153、一可開啟地蓋 設在該側排料口 153的封蓋154、_設於頂部且可自一氣壓 源1〇〇導入高壓氣體的進氣口 155及一設於底部外周面的 枢耳156。另夕卜，在該筒壁15的外周面，更環設有一加妖 炎層157,利用蒸氣導入該加熱失廣157中，可達到較佳之 萃取效果。 該底蓋16概呈深盤狀，並具有—排放管i6i、一可樞 設在該筒壁15之樞耳156上的樞接部162及一設於頂部且 對應於該筒壁15底部的凸緣163,該凸緣163環設有多數 間隔設置的卡板164(見圖6、圖9)。該底蓋心對於該 筒壁15開啟時，該排料口 152形成於該筒壁15底部且呈 開放狀。另外’在該底I 16的外周面更設有一加熱夾層 165,利用蒸氣導人該加熱夾| 165巾，可達到較佳之 效果。 該濾網17是架設在該底蓋16與該筒壁15鄰接處，且 可過濾固態查塊。 该驅動壓缸18具有一槐設在該筒壁15近底部的缸體 181及一可相對於該缸體181伸縮且樞設在該樞接部μ〗一 側的活塞桿182，啟動該驅動壓缸18可使該底蓋16相對於 該筒壁15開啟或閉合。 、 200904538 該嵌接環件19是可轉動地嵌設在筒壁15底部且截面 呈倒U型，如圖9所示，其具有一嵌卡定位於該筒壁^底 部且呈中空環圈狀的第一板部191、一與該第一板部ΐ9ι相 間隔且呈中空環圈狀的第二板部192、一連結在該第— 板部191、192之間的環板193及一介於該第_ ~~板部 191、192與該環板193之間的卡槽194，該第二板部192 環設有多數間隔設置的卡齒195及缺槽196 (見圖6) 該底蓋16之凸緣163上環設的卡板164可自對應的缺槽 196套入，並旋轉該嵌接環件19以使該等卡板164與哼等 缺槽196錯開’且與該等卡齒195互相卡制。 如圖5、圖6及圖9所示，該等第二驅動件5〇是可帶 動該嵌接環件19相對於該底蓋16及該筒壁15轉動，且$ 該等卡齒195與該等卡板164纟生卡制，或使該等缺槽196 對應於該等卡板164。 琢釉件12具有一設置在該筒體 5T邵的外侧端部200904538 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to an extraction apparatus, in particular to a stirring extraction apparatus for mixing and stirring a solid material and a liquid material to extract a material essence. [Prior Art] As shown, there is a stirring extraction apparatus comprising a stirring unit 1, a vibration unit 2 disposed under the stirring unit i, a collecting tank 3 connected to the vibration unit 2, and a liquid in the collecting tank 3. The pump 4 pumped to the agitation unit 1 and a press unit 5 disposed on the side of the vibrating unit 2 are pumped. The mixing unit! a shaft member 1〇1 installed in the cylindrical body 101, and a plurality of agitating blades 103 mounted inside the cylindrical body 1〇1 and fixed to the shaft member 102, and mounted thereon a motor 1〇4 of the top of the cylinder 1〇1 and capable of driving the shaft member 102 and the stirring blade 1〇3, the cylinder body 1〇1 defines a chamber 105 and a receiving port 1 provided at the top. 6. A discharge port 107 provided at the bottom and a control valve 1〇8 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port 1〇7. The 忒 vibration unit 2 has a vibrating seat 2〇1, a receiving tank 202 disposed above the vibrating seat 2〇1, and a screen 2〇3 installed in the receiving tank 2〇2. The receiving tank 202 guides the liquid to the collecting tank 3 by means of a conduit 2〇4. «The presser $5 has a housing 5〇1 and a screw 502 provided with a shaft inside the housing 5〇1. S is to extract solid material (for example, medicinal material) concentrate, which is to put a solid material, a state material (such as water) from the inlet port 106 into the chamber 105, and when the horse is 1 () 4 is activated and the shaft is utilized The driving of the falling blade 200904538 103 is rotated to achieve the purpose of agitation, and after a period of time, the essence of the solid material has been released, the control valve 108 can be operated, and the discharge port 107, the liquid and solid materials are opened. The slag is then dropped from the discharge port 1〇7 into the holding tank 202, and the vibration generated by the vibrating seat 2〇1 can be used to achieve solid-liquid separation, and the liquid is collected in the holding tank 2〇2. And the slag filtered by the filter 2〇3 can be automatically discharged to the press unit 5, and the slag is pressed again by the rotation of the screw 502, and the squeezing is dripped The liquid can be returned to the collection tank 3 again. Although 'this kind of mixing and extracting equipment can achieve the purpose of extraction, in actual use, there are still the following defects: 1. The stirring unit 1, the vibration unit 2, the collecting tank 3, the pressing unit 5, etc. are separated, and the vibration unit 2 is collected. Both the tank 3 and the press unit 5 are open-type, which increases the chance of contamination. 2. When the motor 104 is started, the agitating blade 103 is only stirred in place, and when the discharge port 107 is opened, the slag may accumulate at the bottom of the cylinder 101 and cannot fall smoothly from the discharge port 107, and must be restarted. The pump 4' is pumped and the liquid in the extraction tank 3 is backflushed into the cylinder 1〇1, and the force of the liquid impact is used to cause the slag to fall smoothly. Therefore, the slag discharge operation is more numb. Second, the stirring unit 1, the vibrating unit 2, the pressing unit 5, etc., respectively, perform the processes of stirring, solid-liquid separation, pressing, etc., which are complicated in process and high in manufacturing cost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stirring extraction apparatus that performs disturbance extraction, press 'de-crushing, and reduces pollution opportunities, and processes-automatically in a single machine type. Thus, the agitating and extracting apparatus of the present invention comprises a mixing unit, a supporting unit provided on the stirring unit, and a sliding unit mounted on the branch unit. The agitating unit has a cylinder 'a shaft member extending along the axis and extending to the inside of the cylinder body, a stirring blade group fixed inside the cylinder body and fixed to the shaft member, and a cylinder disposed on the cylinder body a first driving member externally and capable of driving the rotation of the shaft member, the cylinder body defining a chamber, and having a cylinder wall, a bottom cover mounted on the bottom of the cylinder wall, and a bottom cover and the cylinder a filter screen adjacent to the wall, the cylinder wall having a feed port disposed at the top, a bottom (four) material port, and a port for introducing high pressure gas from a pressure source, the bottom cover having a discharge pipe, When the bottom cover is opened relative to the wall of the cylinder, the discharge opening is formed at the bottom of the cylinder wall and is open. The shaft has an outer end disposed outside the cylinder and a chamber disposed in the chamber: π the feeding blade set is fixed on the inner end of the shaft member, and has a blade 'the first driving member can drive the shaft member and the falling blade group toward the first direction and the opposite direction to the first direction The second direction of rotation: = mounted on the barrel. The sliding unit has a second driving member that can be raised and lowered. The driving shaft U of the present shaft member is generated along the axis, and the first driving member is disposed at the end shaft in the sliding seat to drive the shaft member and The spoiler blade group is in a capacity: the raw drive member can have a _盥_ to the middle to generate a lift. The wear-resistant unit is connected to the drive shaft at the top of the cylinder at #1 & °. a first transmission set between the 4-axis member and the transmission shaft and a second transmission coupled between the transmission shaft and the transmission shaft and corresponding to the second transmission of the first transmission group, the shaft member is The driving member drives the rotation to pass through the wear-resistant unit: the same speed as the side bushing i rotates in the same direction, and the first transmission group is driven by the first moving member to slide along the axial direction of the transmission shaft. - 転 , 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授 授The operation of the stroke and slag removal is completed inside the cylinder. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for extracting the extraction apparatus includes a stirring unit 1G, a support disposed on the (4) unit 1G, and a sliding device mounted on the cutting unit 2Q. Unit 3. And an anti-wear unit 40. The detaching unit 1G has a tubular body 1 - a shaft member 12 extending along the axis L and extending inside the cylindrical body 11 - a (four) blade mounted in the cylindrical body U and fixed to the shaft member 12 The group 13 and the first driving member 14 are disposed in the cylinder (4) (4) and are capable of driving (4) the shaft member 12 to rotate. The cylinder U can define a chamber (1) and has a hollow cylinder and a downwardly facing cylinder n is shocked at the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 at the bottom of the bottom cover 16, : = in the bottom cover? The upper filter screen 17 and the driving pressure cylinder μ for driving the bottom cover 16 to be coupled or opened with respect to the 3 wall 15 are rotatably embedded with the structure of the insertion ring of the bottom wall of the cylinder wall i5 and having an inverted U-shaped cross section. The pieces i9 and 2 are pivotally connected to the second driving member % between the bottom of the barrel wall 15 and the engaging ring member 19 (see Fig. 5). The wall 15 has a human mouth 151 provided at the top, a discharge opening 152 provided at the bottom, a side discharge opening 153 provided at the bottom, and an openable cover 153 at the side. The cover 154, _ is disposed at the top and can introduce a high pressure gas inlet 155 from a pneumatic source 1 and a pivot 156 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall 15, a venous layer 157 is further provided, and the heat is lost into the heating loss 157 to achieve a better extraction effect. The bottom cover 16 has a deep disc shape and has a discharge pipe i6i, a pivoting portion 162 pivotable on the pivot 156 of the tubular wall 15, and a bottom portion corresponding to the bottom of the tubular wall 15 A flange 163 having a plurality of spaced apart card plates 164 (see Figs. 6, 9). When the bottom cover core is opened to the cylindrical wall 15, the discharge opening 152 is formed at the bottom of the cylindrical wall 15 and is open. Further, a heating interlayer 165 is further provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom I 16 to guide the heating clip | 165 towel with steam to achieve a better effect. The screen 17 is mounted on the bottom cover 16 adjacent to the wall 15, and the solid state check block can be filtered. The driving cylinder 18 has a cylinder 181 disposed at the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 and a piston rod 182 that is retractable relative to the cylinder 181 and pivoted on the side of the pivoting portion. The pressure cylinder 18 allows the bottom cover 16 to open or close relative to the barrel wall 15. , 200904538 The engaging ring member 19 is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 and has an inverted U-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 9 , the engaging ring member has an embedded card positioned at the bottom of the tubular wall and has a hollow ring shape. a first plate portion 191, a second plate portion 192 spaced apart from the first plate portion ΐ9, and having a hollow ring shape, a ring plate 193 connected between the first plate portions 191 and 192, and a ring a card slot 194 between the first plate portion 191, 192 and the ring plate 193, and the second plate portion 192 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart latching teeth 195 and a notch 196 (see FIG. 6). The card 164 of the flange 163 of the 16 can be nested from the corresponding notch 196, and the engaging ring 19 is rotated to make the card 164 and the missing slot 196 staggered 'and the latches 195 mutual card. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 9, the second driving member 5 is configured to drive the engaging ring member 19 to rotate relative to the bottom cover 16 and the wall 15, and the latches 195 and The cards 164 are snapped or such slots 196 correspond to the cards 164. The enamel member 12 has an outer end portion disposed at the lower end of the cylindrical body 5T
及一設置在該容室ln中的内側端部122。 如圖3及圖7所示’職拌葉片組13是固設在該袖 12之内側端冑122 ’且具有-固設在該軸件12上的軸 131、多數由該軸座131延伸而出蚊位臂132、多數分 ，設在該等定位臂132的葉片133及—固設在該抽座Η C^的撥動件134。該算筆y m々曰上 ^ , 該等葉片133各具有一連結於該等定位 ，連結端部135、—與該連結端部135相反的㈣ =及一介於該該連結端部135與末端部136之間的彎曲 端部136是由該定位臂132朝一第一方向[ 10 200904538 向下傾斜延伸。該撥動件134具有一固接於該轴座i3i且 沿該軸線L延伸的接桿134’及一垂直地固接於該接桿⑼， 底部的撥桿134”，該撥桿134，，介於該等定位臂132之間。And an inner end portion 122 disposed in the chamber ln. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , the 'mixing blade set 13 is fixed to the inner end 胄 122 ' of the sleeve 12 and has a shaft 131 fixed to the shaft 12 , and most of the shaft 131 extends. The mosquito-exposed arm 132 and the plurality of points are provided on the blade 133 of the positioning arm 132 and the dial member 134 fixed to the pumping port C^. The ym 々曰 ^ , the blades 133 each have a connection to the positioning, the connecting end 135, the opposite of the connecting end 135 (four) = and one between the connecting end 135 and the end The curved end 136 between the 136 is inclined downwardly by the positioning arm 132 in a first direction [10 200904538. The dial 134 has a post 134' fixed to the axle seat i3i and extending along the axis L, and a lever 134" vertically fixed to the post (9), the lever 134, Between the positioning arms 132.
禅本實施例的第-驅動件14為馬達，且可帶動該轴件Η 及授拌葉片組13朝該第一方肉τ B 的第二方向π轉動。及一相反於該第一方向1 如圖3、圖4及圖5所示，哕古持》。_ ^ 件切早70 2G是對應該軸 辟^以筒體U上’並具有一固設在該筒體11之筒 二頂㈣讀架21及二接設在該支撐架Μ頂部與該筒 5之間且與該軸件12平行設置的導桿… 呈倒L·狀，並具有一直立 支撐架21 P 2U及—設於該直立框部211 =的水平框部212，該料桿22是位在該直 月·】側，且兩端分別連結在該筒壁B與該平框部212上。 如圖3、圖4及圖5所示，該滑動 該支擇單元20的導桿22滑動的滑座3，、有一可沿 ^沿該轴Μ產生昇降的第二驅動件32。:=動㈣座 二可滑動地套設在該等導桿22上的滑套件=座31具有 等滑套件31】夕μ δα 狄 午311、—介於該 軸二= 及二固接在該等滑㈣^ 軸吕312之間的連結片組313。該 興 軸設在該好312内部 2的外側端部⑵ 且及第—驅動件U β 座31的軸管312 ^ 、敗麵兮 X女裝在該滑 成w4 ± 動该第二驅動件32可莛兮讲 座”帶動軸件12及攪拌葉片組i3 H月 ，本實施例的第二雜動件32是以壓力 產生昇降 力缸’亦可以祠服馬達配合螺桿。 ·、〇 ’但不限於麼 11 200904538 如圖3、圖4所示’該防磨耗單元40具有一與該轴件 12平行設置且設在該筒體11頂部的傳動轴41、一連結在該 軸件12與該傳動轴41之間的第一傳動組42及一連結在該 轴件12與該傳動轴41之間且對應於該第一傳動组42的第 二傳動組43。該第一傳動組42具有一固設在該滑座3 j底 部的第一齒輪盒421、一容設在該第一齒輪盒421内部且固 設在該轴件12上的第一齒輪422、一與該第一齒輪屬八 422且呈可沿軸向滑動地嵌接在該傳動軸41上的第二齒_ \ 423 C該第二齒輪423巧相對於該傳動軸41沿軸向滑動但 不可轉動的實際實施方式’可應用鍵與鍵槽或方栓齒與方 栓槽之配合）。該第二傳動組43具有一固設在該筒壁15頂 部的第二齒輪盒431、一容設在該第二齒輪盒431内部且對 應該第二齒輪423固設在該傳動軸41上的第三齒輪432、 -套設在該轴件12上且與該第三齒輪432，合心四齒輪 433及-固設在該第四齒輪433内部的轴套❿，該第4 輪422受該轴件12帶動且連動該第二#輪423 _，利用該 傳動軸41可使第三齒輪432再連動該第四齒輪奶轉動， 且該第一、四齒輪似、433呈等速且同向轉動，促使該軸 套434與㈣12亦呈等速、同向轉動，以避免該軸件12 :向摩擦’且該等第二驅動件32驅動該滑座Μ，該第 一傳動組42可沿該傳動軸41軸向產生滑動。 ，二=219所示’#欲進行萃取作業時，該底蓋“利用 嵌制’是封閉在該筒…部，且該封 蓋154也封閉該側排料口〗53， —’固態、液態物料可自 12 200904538 該入料口 151填入該容室U1中，且該滑座31受第二驅動 件（圖2中未示）伸出驅動，可位在最頂端處且趙近於該 水平框部212，且連帶地，該軸件12及攪拌葉片組也都 位在一上昇位置。 且配合參閱@ 7 ’當該第—驅動件14啟動且帶動該轴 件U及授拌葉片組13朝第一方向工轉動時，利用該等葉 片133的末端部136由該等定位臂132朝該第一方向工且 向下傾斜延伸，是可對該容室⑴中所裝盛_態、液態 物料產生推剷，且利用蒸氣導入該等加熱夾層157、165中 ，即可達到較佳之萃取效果。且在萃取過程中，使該等葉 片133往復昇降、正轉、逆轉，可以更加強萃取效果。 當萃取作業結束時，可利用該排放管161先將萃取液 體排出收集，且如圓3、圖4所示，啟動該滑動單元川的 第二驅動件32作縮入動作，該滑座31隨即下移，且帶動 轴件12及授拌葉片、组13纟上昇位置下移至一下降位置 :則下降時，利用該攪拌葉片組13可對固態物料的塊渣進 二壓梓’ ^'當第—驅動件14反轉，且帶動該軸件12及搜 、乂片’、且13朝該第二方向轉動時，利用該等葉片us的 广P 136至彎曲部137呈傾斜延伸，亦可達到對固態物 料產生抹平的效果，有助於對固態物料整平、壓實。再者 利用呵壓氣體由該進氣口 155導入於該容室iU内部，可 更強化對固態物料的壓榨程度。 排出日备固態物料已壓榨完畢且液體已完全自該容室111中 時，可先操作該第二驅動件32再作伸出動作，促使該 13 200904538 攪拌葉^組13再向上移昇。且如圖5假想線及圖6所示， 啟動该等第二驅動件50作伸出動作，促使該嵌接環件19 轉動’ f使得該等缺槽196對應該底蓋16之卡板164 (亦 一P該等卡齒195與該等卡板164完全錯開）。再如圖8所 示’再操作該驅動遷虹18作伸出動作，即可使得該底蓋Μ 連同該據網17相對於該筒壁15產生樞轉，該排料口 153 P可元成於該筒壁15底部且呈開放狀，而可順利除潰。另 種除;査模式，疋在進行上述作業之前，先開啟該封蓋154 ’且使該側排料口 153開放，抑該特片133推鐘進行 側向除渣之操作。 當除^畢後，再㈣驅動壓缸18將底蓋16蓋回筒 壁15底部，再操作該等第二驅動件5〇作縮入動作，促使 以欣接衣件19反轉’且使得該等卡| 195與該等卡板⑹ :制，並再封閉該封蓋154，且回復成圖2的狀態，即可進 行下一次的萃取作業。 因此，本發明具有下列功效： -、在該筒體U内部，利用該攪拌單元1〇的攪拌葉片 組13產生昇降、轉動可達到萃取目#，利用該滑動單元30 驅動該轴件12及擾掉兹、|4 葉片、，且13 >σ軸線L昇降可達到壓榨 及擠壓㈣之目的，則可在單—筒體u内部完成萃取、除 渣之操作，萃取操作時都在密閉的容t⑴甲進行，大大地 降低污染的機會。 利用°亥α動單①3G驅動該轴件12及授拌葉片組 13沿轴線L昇降，亦可使固驗塊被推移至該排料口 152 14 200904538 及側排料口 153處，故排渣的操作較為簡易。 一利用攪拌單元1 〇及滑動單元30的配合，可進行 攪拌、固液分離、壓榨等製程，不僅製程簡單、—貫自動 化，且可降低製造成本。 四、利用該防磨耗單元40的設置，促使該軸套434與 軸件12呈等速、同向轉動’以避免該軸件12被該第一驅 動件14帶動產生轉動時產生環向摩擦，可延長轴件u 使用壽命。 淮以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請:利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與㈣，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有一種萃取設備的安裝示意圖； 圖2是一組合示意圖，說明本發明搜掉萃取設備的一 較佳實施例； 圖3是本發明上述較佳實施例之一操作示意圖說明 第二驅動件驅動—滑座、_轴件、難葉片組下移； 圖4是沿圖3中之線！v — _—剖面圖； 圖5是沿圖3中之線v — v的—剖面圖； 之一部分立體分解圖 圖6是本發明上述較佳實施例 說明一嵌接環件與一底蓋；The first driving member 14 of the zen embodiment is a motor, and can drive the shaft member Η and the feeding blade group 13 to rotate in the second direction π of the first square meat τ B . And the opposite of the first direction 1 as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, 哕古持》. _ ^ pieces cut early 70 2G is corresponding to the shaft ^ on the cylinder U ' and has a fixed on the barrel 11 of the top two (four) read frame 21 and two attached to the top of the support frame and the tube The guide rods disposed between the five and the shaft member 12 are in an inverted L shape, and have an upright support frame 21 P 2U and a horizontal frame portion 212 provided on the upright frame portion 211 =, the material rod 22 It is located on the side of the straight moon, and the two ends are connected to the cylindrical wall B and the flat frame portion 212, respectively. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the slider 3 which slides the guide rod 22 of the cutting unit 20 has a second driving member 32 which can be raised and lowered along the axis. :=moving (four) seat 2 slidably sleeved on the guide rods 22, the sliding sleeve=seat 31 has an equal-slip kit 31] μμ δα Di 311, - between the two axes = and two fixed in the The equal-sliding (four)^ axis 312 between the connecting pieces 313. The shaft is disposed at the outer end portion (2) of the inner portion 2 of the good 312 and the shaft tube 312 of the first driving member U β seat 31, and the second driving member 32 is slid into the fourth driving member 32. The lecture can be used to drive the shaft member 12 and the agitating blade group i3 H. The second miscible member 32 of the present embodiment is a pressure generating lifting cylinder "or a motor-assisted screw. ·, but not limited to 1110404538 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wear-resistant unit 40 has a transmission shaft 41 disposed in parallel with the shaft member 12 and disposed at the top of the cylindrical body 11, and a shaft member 12 coupled to the transmission shaft. A first transmission group 42 between 41 and a second transmission group 43 coupled between the shaft member 12 and the transmission shaft 41 and corresponding to the first transmission group 42. The first transmission group 42 has a fixed portion a first gear box 421 at the bottom of the sliding block 3j, a first gear 422 housed in the first gear box 421 and fixed on the shaft member 12, and a first gear genus 422 and a second tooth _ 423 C that is slidably coupled to the drive shaft 41 in the axial direction. The second gear 423 slides axially relative to the drive shaft 41 but The rotatable actual embodiment 'applicable key and keyway or square bolt and square bolt groove.) The second transmission group 43 has a second gear box 431 fixed on the top of the cylinder wall 15, a housing a third gear 432 disposed inside the second gear case 431 and corresponding to the second gear 423 fixed to the transmission shaft 41, sleeved on the shaft member 12 and coaxial with the third gear 432 433 and - a bushing 固 fixed inside the fourth gear 433, the fourth wheel 422 is driven by the shaft member 12 and interlocking the second # wheel _ _, the third gear 432 can be re-used by the drive shaft 41 The fourth gear milk is rotated, and the first and fourth gears are similar, and the 433 is rotated at the same speed and in the same direction, so that the sleeve 434 and the (four) 12 are also rotated at the same speed and in the same direction to avoid the shaft member 12: The second driving member 32 drives the sliding block, and the first transmission group 42 can slide along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 41. The second cover 219 indicates the bottom cover. "Using the inlay" is enclosed in the tube portion, and the cover 154 also closes the side discharge port 〖53, - 'solid, liquid material can be self- 12 200904538 The inlet port 151 is filled into the chamber U1, and the slider 31 is extended by the second driving member (not shown in FIG. 2), and can be located at the top end and is close to the horizontal frame portion. 212, and in conjunction with, the shaft member 12 and the stirring blade group are also in a raised position. With reference to @7', when the first driving member 14 is activated and the shaft member U and the feeding blade group 13 are rotated in the first direction, the end portions 136 of the blades 133 are used by the positioning arms 132. The first direction works downwardly and obliquely, so that the shovel can be generated in the liquid material contained in the chamber (1), and the steam is introduced into the heating interlayers 157, 165 to achieve better extraction. effect. Moreover, during the extraction process, the leaf pieces 133 are reciprocated, rotated, reversed, and the extraction effect can be further enhanced. When the extraction operation is completed, the discharge pipe 161 can be used to discharge the extraction liquid first, and as shown in the circle 3 and FIG. 4, the second driving member 32 of the sliding unit is activated to perform the retracting action, and the sliding seat 31 is immediately Move down, and drive the shaft member 12 and the mixing blade, the group 13 纟 ascending position to move down to a descending position: when descending, the stirring blade group 13 can be used to press the slag of the solid material into a lower pressure ^ ' ^ ' When the first driving member 14 is reversed and the shaft member 12 and the search piece and the middle piece 13 are rotated in the second direction, the wide P 136 of the blades us is extended to the curved portion 137 to extend obliquely. It achieves the effect of smoothing the solid material and helps to level and compact the solid material. Further, the gas is introduced into the interior of the chamber iU by the gas inlet 155, and the degree of pressing on the solid material can be further enhanced. When the discharged solid material has been pressed and the liquid has completely been discharged from the chamber 111, the second driving member 32 can be operated to perform the extending operation to urge the 13 200904538 stirring blade group 13 to move upward again. As shown in FIG. 5, the imaginary line and the second driving member 50 are activated to cause the engaging ring member 19 to rotate 'f such that the missing slots 196 correspond to the card 164 of the bottom cover 16. (Also, the card teeth 195 are completely offset from the card plates 164). Further, as shown in FIG. 8, 'the operation of the driving shifting rainbow 18 is extended, so that the bottom cover 连同 together with the net 17 is pivoted relative to the cylindrical wall 15, and the discharge opening 153 P can be formed. It is open at the bottom of the wall 15 and can be smoothly removed. In addition, the mode is checked, and before the above operation is performed, the cover 154' is opened and the side discharge opening 153 is opened, so that the special piece 133 pushes the clock to perform the lateral slag removal operation. After the completion, the (four) driving cylinder 18 covers the bottom cover 16 to the bottom of the cylinder wall 15, and then operates the second driving member 5 to perform the retracting action, thereby causing the splicing of the splicing member 19 to reverse The cards 195 and the card plates (6) are made and the cover 154 is closed again and returned to the state of Fig. 2 to perform the next extraction operation. Therefore, the present invention has the following effects: - Inside the cylinder U, the stirring blade group 13 of the agitation unit 1 is used to generate lift and rotation to reach the extraction target #, and the sliding unit 30 is used to drive the shaft member 12 and the disturbance The extraction, slag removal operation can be completed in the single-cylinder u, and the extraction operation is closed. The tolerance t(1) A is carried out, greatly reducing the chance of pollution. The shaft member 12 and the mixing blade group 13 are driven to move up and down along the axis L by using the °H α moving single 13G, and the solid block can be pushed to the discharge opening 152 14 200904538 and the side discharge opening 153, so that the row is discharged. The operation of the slag is relatively simple. By using the mixing unit 1 and the sliding unit 30, the mixing, solid-liquid separation, and pressing processes can be performed, and the process is simple, and the manufacturing process can be reduced. 4. The arrangement of the wear-resistant unit 40 is used to urge the sleeve 434 and the shaft member 12 to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction to prevent the shaft member 12 from being rotated by the first driving member 14 to generate a circumferential friction. It can extend the life of the shaft u. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change between the scope of the invention and the description of the invention is (4) It is still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of a conventional extraction apparatus; FIG. 2 is a combined schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention for searching for an extraction apparatus; FIG. 3 is a view of one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention. The operation diagram shows that the second drive member drive—slide, _shaft, and difficult blade group moves down; Figure 4 is along the line in Figure 3! Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line v - v in Figure 3; a portion of the perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates an engagement ring member and a bottom cover;
7是本發明上述較佳實施例 之搜拌葉片組的側視示 15 200904538 圖8是本發明上述較佳實施例之一操作示意圖，說明 一底蓋及一封蓋呈開啟狀態；及 圖9是本發明上述較佳實施例之一局部剖面示意，說 明一筒壁與底蓋利用嵌接環件嵌接固定。 16 200904538 【主要元件符號說明】 10…… …攪拌單元 155 ·. ••…進氣口 11…… …筒體 156 ·· .....柩耳 111… …容室 157 · .....加熱夾層 T ... 1 A…. .....宓芸 L·/ …竿由綠 丄0 12…… …軸件 161 ·· .....排放管 121 ···· …外側端部 162 ·· 才£接4 122 …. …内側端部 163 ·· ……凸緣 13…… …攪拌葉片組 164 ·. ......卡板 131… …軸座 165 · ......加熱夾層 132… …定位臂 17··· ……濾網 133 ···· …葉片 18··· ……驅動壓缸 134 .··· …撥動件 181 · ......缸體 134,… …接桿 182 ·····.活塞桿 134’，… …撥桿 19··· ......嵌接環件 135 ··· …連結端部 191 · ……第一板部 136… 末 口 P 192 •…· ·第二板部 137 ···· …彎曲部 193 · ……環板 14…… …第一驅動件 194 · ......卡槽 15…… …筒壁 195 · ……卡齒 151… …入料口 196 · ......缺槽 152 ···· …排料口 I . -· _第一方向 153 ·· …側排料口 Π . • ·.第二方向 154 ···· …封蓋 20.·- ……支撐單元 17 200904538 21 …·. •…支撐架 42…… …第 傳動組 211… •…直立框部 43…… …第二傳動組 212… •…水平框部 421 ·· …第一齒輪盒 22 …·導桿 422 ··.. …第一齒輪 30··... •…滑動單元 423 ··· …第二齒輪 /1 α ...... j丄..... ί赏厘 …… — 1-^Γ w- 311… …·滑套件 431 ·.·. …·第二齒輪盒 312… …·軸管 432 ··· …·第三齒輪 313… •…連結片組 433 ·… '…第四齒輪 32•.… …·第二驅動件 434… …·軸套 40··.·· …·防磨耗單元 50…… …·第二驅動件 41 •.… •…傳動軸 100… •…氣壓源 18 200904538 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於一種$取設備，特別是指―種混合並 攪拌固態物料及液態物料而萃取物料精華的攪拌萃取設備 〇 【先前技術】 如圖1所示，現有一種攪拌萃取設備，包含一攪拌單 兀1、一設置在該攪拌單元丨下方的振動單元2、一與該振 動單元2接通的收集槽3、-可將收集槽3中的液體果送至 該攪拌單元1的聚浦4及-設置在該振動單元2 一側的壓 榨單元5。該攪拌單元i具有—筒體m、—安裝在該筒體 101中的軸件102、多數安裝在該筒體1〇1内部且固設在該 軸件102的攪拌葉片103、—安裝在該筒體1〇1頂部且可驅 動該軸件102與攪拌葉片1〇3轉動的馬達1〇4，該筒體ι〇ι 可界定出一容室105、一設於頂部的入料口 1〇6、一設於底 部的排放口 107及一可控制該排放口 1〇7啟閉的控制閥1〇8 。該振動單元2具有一振動座2〇1、一架設在該振動座2〇ι 上方的盛納槽202及一安裝在該盛納槽2〇2中的濾網2〇3。 忒盛納槽202是是利用一導管2〇4將液體導引至該收集槽3 。該壓榨單元5具有一殼體5〇1及一軸設在該殼體5〇1内 部的螺旋桿5.02。 當欲萃取固態物科（例如藥材）精華時，是將固態物 料、液態物料（如水）自該入料口 1〇6投入該容室ι〇5中 ，且當啟動馬達1〇4且利用該軸桿1〇2帶動該等攪拌葉片 200904538 103轉動，以達到攪動目的，且歷經一段時間，固態物料的 精華已釋出時’即可操作該控制Μ 108，且開啟該排放口 107液體及固態物料的塊渣隨即自該排放口 107掉落至該 盛納槽202巾，再利用該振動座201所產生的振動可達到 固液刀離，且使液體收集於該盛納槽202，而被該濾網203 所渡集的塊渣’則可自賴移至該壓榨單元5，並藉由該螺 方疋桿502旋轉而使塊渣再被壓榨，且壓榨所滴落的液體可 再回流至該收集槽3。 雖然’這種攪拌萃取設備可達到萃取目的，但實際使 用時’仍有下列缺失： 、攪拌單元丨、振動單元2、收集槽3、壓榨單元5 等分離設置’且振動單元2、收集槽3、壓榨單元5均為開 放式’會增加污染的機會。 一、s啟動馬達1〇4時’該攪拌葉片1〇3只是在原地 搜拌且田開啟該排放口 107時，塊渣可能堆積在該筒體 ιοί底部而無法順利自該排放口 107落下，尚必須再啟動泵 浦4，且抽取收集槽3中的液體回沖至該筒體101中，並利 用液體衝擊的力量，促使塊渣順利落下，因此，排渣的操 作較為麻煩。 三、攪拌單元1、振動單元2、壓榨單元5等，分別進 仃攪拌、固液分離、壓榨等製程，不僅製程複雜，且製造 成本1 兩。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之目的，即在提供一種以單機型式依序 200904538 完成攪動萃取、壓榨、除渣且可減少污染機會、製程一貫 自動化的攪拌萃取設備。 巴言一攪抨單元 个赞咧的攪袢萃取設備 __ τ〜 設置在該攪拌單元上的支撐單元及一安裝在該支撐單元上 的滑動單元。該攪拌單元具有一筒體、一沿一軸線延伸且 伸設至該筒體内部的軸件、一安裝在該筒體内部且固設在 該軸件的攪拌葉片組及一設置在該筒體外部且可驅動該軸 件轉動的第一驅動件，該筒體可界定出一容室，並具有一 筒壁、-安裝在該筒壁底部的底蓋、一架設在該底蓋與該 筒壁鄰接處的濾網，該筒壁具有一設於頂部的入料口、一 設於底部的排料口及-由-氣壓源可導人高壓氣體的進氣 口’該底蓋具有一排放管，該底蓋相對於該筒賴啟時， 該排料口形成於該㈣底部且呈開放狀，該軸件具有一設 置在該筒體外部的外侧端部及一設置在該容室中的内側端 β該授拌葉片組固設在該軸件之内側端部，且具有多數 葉片’該第-驅動件可帶動該軸件及㈣葉片組朝一第一 向及相反於該第一方向的第二方向轉動。該支樓單元 是對應該轴件安裝在該筒體上。該滑動單s具有-可沿該 ，元滑動的滑座及至少一可驅動該滑座沿該軸線產生 昇降的第二驅動件，該轴件的外側端部軸設在該滑座中， ::第-驅動件是安裝在該滑座上，啟動該第二驅動件可 2軸件及㈣葉片組在容室中產生昇降。該㈣耗單元 與該軸件平行設U設在該筒體頂㈣㈣軸、-在該軸件與該傳動轴之間的第-傳動組及-連結在該 200904538 軸件與該傳動軸之間且對應於該第一傳動組的帛二傳動組 ，該軸件被該第一驅動件帶動轉動，透過該防磨耗單元可 與該軸套呈等速且同向轉動’且該第一傳動組受該第二驅 動件驅動可沿該傳動軸軸向產生滑動。 —藉此，利用該攪拌單元的攪拌葉片組產生轉動可達到 卒取目的，利用該滑動單元驅動該軸件及㈣葉片組沿轴 線昇降可達到壓榨及擠壓塊渣之目的，則可在筒體内部完 成萃取、除渣之操作^ 70 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之—個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖2及圖3所示，本發明授掉萃取設備的較佳實施 例’包含-授拌單元Π)' —設置在該授拌單元1()上的支揮 單元20、-安裝在該切單元2()上的滑動單元扣及: 磨耗單元40。7 is a side view of the search blade set of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 200904538 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a bottom cover and a cover being opened; and FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, illustrating that a cylindrical wall and a bottom cover are engaged and fixed by an engaging ring member. 16 200904538 [Explanation of main component symbols] 10...... ...stirring unit 155 ·. ••...air inlet 11.........barrel 156 ····..柩 ear 111... chamber 157 · .... Heating interlayer T ... 1 A.... .....宓芸L·/ ...竿 by green 丄0 12...... ...shaft member 161 ···.. discharge pipe 121 ···· End 162 ·· 接 4 4 ... ... ... inside end 163 · · ... flange 13 ... ... stirring blade set 164 ·....... card plate 131 ... ... axle seat 165 · .. ....heating interlayer 132... positioning arm 17···...... screen 133 ····...blade 18···...drive cylinder 134.···...toggle 181 · .... .. cylinder 134, ... post 182 ·····. piston rod 134', ... lever 19··· ...... engagement ring 135 ··· ... connection end 191 · ...first plate portion 136... end port P 192 •...··second plate portion 137 ·····bending portion 193 ·...ring plate 14...first drive member 194 · ... Card slot 15 ... ... barrel wall 195 · ... card tooth 151 ... ... inlet port 196 · ... lack of slot 152 ···· Discharge port I. -· _ first direction 153 ·· ... side discharge port Π . • ·. second direction 154 ···· ...cap 20..-...support unit 17 200904538 21 ...·. ... support frame 42 ... ... drive set 211 ... • ... upright frame part 43 ... ... second drive set 212 ... • ... horizontal frame part 421 · · ... first gear box 22 ... · guide rod 422 · ·.. ...the first gear 30··...•...sliding unit 423···...the second gear/1 α ...... j丄..... ί reward ............ 1-^Γ w- 311...sliding kit 431 ·.....the second gear box 312...the shaft tube 432 ·····the third gear 313...•...the connecting piece group 433 ·... '...the fourth gear 32•. ...·Second drive member 434...·Sleeve sleeve 40·······Abrasion prevention unit 50............·Second drive member 41 •...........drive shaft 100... •...air pressure source 18 200904538 IX DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for picking up, and particularly for agitating and extracting a mixture of a solid material and a liquid material and extracting the essence of the material.先前[Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 1 , a stirring extraction apparatus includes a stirring unit 1 , a vibration unit 2 disposed under the stirring unit 2, a collecting tank 3 connected to the vibration unit 2, - The liquid fruit in the collecting tank 3 can be sent to the poly 4 of the stirring unit 1 and to the press unit 5 provided on the side of the vibrating unit 2. The agitating unit i has a cylinder m, a shaft member 102 mounted in the cylinder 101, a plurality of agitating blades 103 mounted inside the cylinder 1〇1 and fixed to the shaft member 102, and mounted thereon The top of the cylinder 1〇1 and the motor 1〇4 which can rotate the shaft member 102 and the stirring blade 1〇3, the cylinder ι〇ι can define a chamber 105 and a receiving port 1 at the top. 6. A discharge port 107 provided at the bottom and a control valve 1〇8 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port 1〇7. The vibrating unit 2 has a vibrating seat 2〇1, a receiving tank 202 disposed above the vibrating seat 2〇, and a screen 2〇3 installed in the receiving tank 2〇2. The sputum tank 202 is directed to the collection tank 3 by means of a conduit 2〇4. The press unit 5 has a housing 5〇1 and a screw rod 5.02 axially disposed inside the housing 5〇1. When extracting the essence of the solid matter (for example, medicinal materials), the solid material, the liquid material (such as water) is put into the chamber ι 5 from the inlet port 1 , and when the motor 1 〇 4 is activated and utilized The shaft 1〇2 drives the agitating blades 200904538 103 to rotate to achieve the purpose of agitation, and after a period of time, when the essence of the solid material has been released, the control port 108 can be operated, and the discharge port 107 is opened and the liquid is solid. The slag of the material is then dropped from the discharge port 107 to the receiving tank 202, and the vibration generated by the vibrating seat 201 can be used to achieve the solid-liquid knife separation, and the liquid is collected in the receiving tank 202, and is The slag collected by the filter 203 can be moved to the press unit 5, and the slag is pressed again by the rotation of the screw 502, and the liquid dripped by the press can be reflowed. To the collection tank 3. Although 'this kind of stirring extraction equipment can achieve the purpose of extraction, in actual use, there are still the following defects:, stirring unit 丨, vibration unit 2, collecting tank 3, pressing unit 5, etc. separate setting' and vibration unit 2, collecting tank 3 The press unit 5 is open-type, which increases the chance of pollution. 1. When the s start motor 1〇4, the stirring blade 1〇3 is only when the original mixing and the field opening the discharge port 107, the slag may accumulate at the bottom of the cylinder ιοί and cannot fall smoothly from the discharge port 107. The pump 4 must be restarted, and the liquid in the extraction collecting tank 3 is backflushed into the cylinder 101, and the force of the liquid impact is used to cause the slag to fall smoothly. Therefore, the slag discharging operation is troublesome. Third, the stirring unit 1, the vibrating unit 2, the pressing unit 5, etc., respectively, into the mixing, solid-liquid separation, pressing and other processes, not only the process is complicated, and the manufacturing cost is two. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a stirring extraction apparatus which performs agitation extraction, pressing, and slag removal in a single machine type, and which can reduce the chance of contamination and the process is always automated. Bark-mixing unit A tribute mixing device __ τ~ A support unit provided on the stirring unit and a sliding unit mounted on the supporting unit. The stirring unit has a cylindrical body, a shaft member extending along an axis and extending to the inside of the cylindrical body, a stirring blade group fixed inside the cylindrical body and fixed to the shaft member, and a cylindrical body disposed on the cylindrical body a first driving member externally and capable of driving the rotation of the shaft member, the cylinder body defining a chamber, and having a cylinder wall, a bottom cover mounted on the bottom of the cylinder wall, and a bracket disposed on the bottom cover and the cylinder a screen adjacent to the wall, the wall having a feed opening at the top, a discharge opening at the bottom, and an air inlet for guiding a high pressure gas from the air pressure source. The bottom cover has a discharge a discharge port formed at the bottom of the (four) and open when the bottom cover is opened relative to the tube, the shaft member having an outer end portion disposed outside the cylinder body and an inner side disposed in the chamber The end β of the feeding blade set is fixed at an inner end of the shaft member, and has a plurality of blades. The first driving member can drive the shaft member and the (four) blade group toward a first direction and opposite to the first direction. Rotate in two directions. The branch unit is mounted on the cylinder corresponding to the shaft. The sliding single s has a sliding seat along which the element slides and at least one second driving member that can drive the sliding seat to rise and lower along the axis, and the outer end of the shaft member is axially disposed in the sliding seat, The first driving member is mounted on the sliding seat, and the second driving member is activated to generate the lifting and lowering of the two shaft members and the (four) blade group in the chamber. The (four) power unit is disposed in parallel with the shaft member, and is disposed at the top (four) (four) shaft of the cylinder body, - the first transmission group between the shaft member and the transmission shaft, and - is coupled between the shaft portion of the 200904538 shaft and the transmission shaft And corresponding to the second transmission group of the first transmission group, the shaft member is rotated by the first driving member, and the wear-resistant unit can be rotated at the same speed and in the same direction as the wear sleeve and the first transmission group Driven by the second driving member, sliding can be generated along the axial direction of the transmission shaft. - Thereby, the stirring blade group of the stirring unit can be rotated to achieve the purpose of stroke, and the sliding unit is used to drive the shaft member and (4) the blade group is lifted along the axis to achieve the purpose of pressing and pressing the slag, and The above-mentioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Clear presentation. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for extracting an extraction device includes a "mixing unit") - a branch unit 20 disposed on the feeding unit 1 (), mounted on the The sliding unit buckle on the unit 2() is cut and: the wear unit 40.
该攪拌皁元10具有一筒體U ‘神線L延伸且伸 設至該筒體U内部的軸件12、一安裝在該筒體η中且固 設在該轴件12的攪拌葉片 '组13及一設置在該筒體U外部 且可驅動該軸件12轉動的第一驅動件14。 該筒體11可界定出一容室n 今至111，並具有—中空筒狀且The agitating soap unit 10 has a cylindrical member U' extending from the god line L and extending to the inside of the cylindrical body U, a stirring blade group mounted in the cylindrical body n and fixed to the shaft member 12 13 and a first driving member 14 disposed outside the cylindrical body U and capable of driving the rotation of the shaft member 12. The cylinder 11 can define a chamber n up to 111 and has a hollow cylindrical shape and
開：朝下的㈣15、一安裝在該筒壁15底部的底蓋I -架設在該底蓋16上的_17、一可驅動該底 於該筒壁15產生蓋合或開啟的驅動麻18、— 200904538 設在筒壁！5底部且截面呈❹型的嵌接環件μ、二梅接在 該筒壁15底部與該嵌接環件19之間的堡力…見圖” 該湾壁15具有一設於頂部的入料口 ΐ5ι、一設於底部 的排料口⑸一設於底部的_料口 153、—可開啟地蓋 設在該側排料口 153的封蓋154、一設於頂部且可自一氣壓 源100導入高麼氣體的進氣口 155及一設於底部外周面的 樞耳156。另外，在該筒壁15的外周面，更環設有一加熱 夾層157 蒸氣導人該加熱夾層157中’可達到較佳之 萃取效果。 該底蓋16概呈深盤狀，並具有一排放管ΐ6ι、一可枢 設在該筒壁15之樞耳156上的樞接部162及—設於頂部且 對應於該筒壁15底部的凸緣163,該凸緣163環設有多數 間隔設置的卡板164(見圖6、目9)β該底蓋16相對於該 筒壁15開啟時，該排料口 152形成於該筒壁15底部且呈 開放狀。另外，在該底i 16的外周面更設有—加熱夹層 165，利用蒸氣導入該加熱夾層165中，可達到較佳之萃取 效果》 該濾網17是架設在該底蓋16與該筒壁15鄰接處，且 可過濾固態潰塊。 該驅動壓缸18具有一樞設在該筒壁15近底部的缸體 181及一可相對於該缸體181伸縮且柩設在該樞接部Μ] 一 側的活塞桿182，啟動該驅動壓缸18可使該底蓋16相對於 該筒壁15開啟或閉合。 200904538 該敌接環件19是可轉動地嵌設在筒壁15底部且截面 呈倒U型，如圖9所示，其具有一嵌卡定位於該筒壁15底 部且呈中空環圈狀的第一板部191、一與該第一板部ΐ9ι相 間隔且呈中空環圈狀的第二板部192、一連結在該第一、二 板部191、192之間的環板193及一介於該第—、二板部 191、192與該環板193之間的卡槽194,該第二板部192 環設有多數間隔設置的卡齒195及缺槽196 (見圖6)，且 該底蓋16之凸緣163上環設的卡板164可自對應的缺槽 196套入，並旋轉該嵌接環件19以使該等卡板164與該等 缺槽196錯開，且與該等卡齒195互相卡制。 如圖5、圖6及圖9所示，該等壓力缸5〇是可帶動該 嵌接環件19相對於該底蓋16及該筒壁15轉動，且使該等 卡齒195與該等卡& 164產生卡制，或使該等缺槽196對 應於該等卡板164。 s軸件12具有一 a又置在該筒體11外部的外側端部121 及-設置在該容室lu中的内側端部122。 如圖3及圖7所示’該攪拌葉片組13是固設在該軸件 12之：側端部122，且具有一固設在該軸件^上的軸座 131、多數由該㈣131延伸而出的定位臂、多數分別 固設在該等定位臂132的葉片133及一固設在該軸座12底 p的撥動件134。該等葉片133各具有—連結於該等定位臂 的連端部135、—與該連結端部135相反的末端部 上/丨於該連結端部135與末端部136之間的彎曲部 137 D亥等末端部136是由該定位臂⑶朝—第—方向工且 10 200904538 向下傾斜延伸。該撥 件134具有一固接於該軸座131且 U㈣接桿及-垂直地固接於該接桿134 ’ 氏口撥才于134”，該撥桿m，，介於該等定位臂⑴之間。 及攪拌=二二—驅動件14為馬達，且可帶動該軸件12 的第一方向1及-相反於該第-方向I 的第一方向JJ轉動。 如圖3、圖4及圖5所+，兮 # _ 5所7F ’該切單元20是對應該軸 壁15頂2該筒體U上’並具有一固設在該筒體11之筒 壁15 支律架21及二接設在該支揮架21頂部與該筒 呈倒軸件12平行設置料桿22。該支撑架21 八 直立框邓211及一設於該直立框部211 頂部的水平框部212，該等導 。亥#導杯22是位在該直立框部2n 兩端分別連結在該筒壁15肖該平框部212上。 二3、圖4及圖5所示’該滑動單元3〇具有一可沿 S t 2〇的導桿22滑動的滑座31及二可驅動該滑座 31::亥轴線以生昇降的第二驅動件I該滑座31具有 二可4地套設在該等導桿22上的滑套件3ιι、一介於該Opening: (4) 15, a bottom cover I mounted on the bottom of the wall 15 - _17 mounted on the bottom cover 16, a drive cymbal 18 which can drive the bottom to produce a cover or opening , — 200904538 Set on the wall! 5 The bottom of the bottom and the cross-section of the 嵌-shaped engaging ring member μ, the two plums are connected between the bottom of the tubular wall 15 and the engaging ring member 19 (see figure). The bay wall 15 has an entrance at the top. a port ΐ5ι, a discharge port (5) disposed at the bottom, a mouth 153 disposed at the bottom, a cover 154 that is openably disposed at the side discharge port 153, and a top portion and a pressure at the top The source 100 introduces a high gas inlet 155 and a pivot 156 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical wall 15, a heating interlayer 157 is further disposed to be vapor-guided in the heating interlayer 157. The bottom cover 16 has a deep disc shape and has a discharge tube ΐ6ι, a pivoting portion 162 pivotable on the pivot 156 of the tube wall 15, and a top portion corresponding to a flange 163 at the bottom of the tubular wall 15, the flange 163 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart card plates 164 (see FIG. 6, item 9). The bottom cover 16 is opened relative to the cylindrical wall 15, the discharge material The port 152 is formed at the bottom of the tubular wall 15 and has an open shape. Further, a heating interlayer 165 is further provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom surface 116, and the heating is introduced by steam. In the layer 165, a better extraction effect can be achieved. The filter screen 17 is mounted on the bottom cover 16 adjacent to the cylinder wall 15, and can filter the solid collapse. The drive cylinder 18 has a pivotal wall. a cylinder 181 near the bottom and a piston rod 182 that is retractable relative to the cylinder 181 and disposed on the side of the pivoting portion 启动, the driving cylinder 18 is activated to make the bottom cover 16 relative to the cylinder The wall 15 is opened or closed. 200904538 The enemy ring member 19 is rotatably embedded at the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 and has an inverted U-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 9, it has an insert card positioned at the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 and a first plate portion 191 having a hollow ring shape, a second plate portion 192 spaced apart from the first plate portion ΐ9ι and having a hollow ring shape, and being coupled between the first and second plate portions 191 and 192 a ring plate 193 and a card slot 194 between the first and second plate portions 191 and 192 and the ring plate 193. The second plate portion 192 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart latching teeth 195 and a missing slot 196 ( See Figure 6), and the card 164 looped on the flange 163 of the bottom cover 16 can be inserted from the corresponding notch 196, and the engaging ring member 19 is rotated to make the card 164 and the The missing slots 196 are staggered and are engaged with the latches 195. As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 9, the pressure cylinders 5 are capable of driving the latching ring members 19 relative to the bottom cover 16 And the cylinder wall 15 is rotated, and the latches 195 are engaged with the cards & 164, or the slots 196 are corresponding to the card plates 164. The s-axis member 12 has an a and is placed The outer end portion 121 of the outer portion of the cylindrical body 11 and the inner end portion 122 disposed in the chamber lu. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the stirring blade group 13 is fixed to the side of the shaft member 12: The end portion 122 has a shaft seat 131 fixed to the shaft member, a plurality of positioning arms extending from the (four) 131, a plurality of blades 133 fixed to the positioning arms 132, and a fixed portion The dial 134 of the bottom p of the axle seat 12. The vanes 133 each have a connecting end portion 135 coupled to the positioning arm, a bent portion 137 D on the end portion opposite to the connecting end portion 135, and between the connecting end portion 135 and the end portion 136. The end portion 136 such as the hai is extended downward by the positioning arm (3) toward the -first direction and 10 200904538. The dialing member 134 has a U (four) post fixed to the shaft base 131 and is vertically fixed to the post 134 '''''''''''''' And stirring = 22 - the driving member 14 is a motor, and can drive the first direction 1 of the shaft member 12 and - in the first direction JJ opposite to the first direction I to rotate. See Figures 3 and 4 Figure 5: +, 兮 # _ 5, 7F 'The cutting unit 20 is corresponding to the shaft wall 15 top 2 of the cylinder U' and has a barrel wall 15 fixed to the barrel 11 of the barrel 11 and two Attached to the top of the yoke 21 is a rod 22 disposed parallel to the barrel as the inverted shaft member 12. The support frame 21 is an upright frame Deng 211 and a horizontal frame portion 212 disposed at the top of the upright frame portion 211. The guide cup 22 is connected to the cylindrical wall 15 at the two ends of the upright frame portion 2n, respectively. The sliding unit 3 has the same as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. The sliding seat 31 and the second sliding member 31 which can slide along the guiding rod 22 of the S 2 2〇 can drive the sliding seat 31: the second driving member I for lifting and lowering Sliding kit 3 ιι, one on the guide rod 22
St: 3U之間的軸管312及二固接在該等滑套件311與 軸官312之間的連結片組313。該 軸嗖在哕軸瞢^# 12的外側端部121 312内部。且該第-驅動件U是安裝在該滑 二=312頂部上，啟動該第二驅動件”可藉該滑 座W動軸件12及騎葉片組13在容室⑴中產生昇降 力:實=的第二驅動件32是以壓力虹為例，但 力缸，亦可以伺服馬達配合螺桿。 200904538 如圖3、圖4所示’該防磨耗单元40具有一與該軸件 12平行設置且設在該筒體11頂部的傳動軸41、一連結在該 軸件12與該傳動軸41之間的第一傳動組42及一連結在該 軸件12與該傳動轴41之間且對應於該第 一傳動組4 3。該第' 傳動組4 2具有·—固I史在該滑座31底 部的第一齒輪盒421、一容設在該第一齒輪盒421内部且固 a又在該轴件12上的第一齒輪422、-—與該第一齒輪喝人 422且呈可沿轴向滑動地嵌接在該傳動軸41上的第二齒輪 423 (該第二齒輪423可相對於該傳動軸41沿軸向滑動但 不可轉動的實際實施方式，可應用鍵與鍵槽或方栓齒與方 栓槽之配合）。該第二傳動組43具有一固設在該筒壁u頂 部的第二齒輪盒431、一容設在該第二齒輪盒431内部且對 應s玄第一齒輪423固設在該傳動轴41上的第三齒輪432、 一套設在該軸件12上且與該第三齒輪432嚆合的第四齒輪 433及一固設在該第四齒輪433内部的軸套434，該第一齒 輪422受該軸件12帶動且連動該第二齒輪423時，利用該 傳動軸可使第三齒輪432再連動該第四齒輪433轉動了 且該第-、四齒輪422、433呈等速且同向轉動，促使該轴 套434與軸件12亦呈等速、同向轉動，以避免該抽件u 產生環向摩擦’且該等第二驅動件32驅動該滑座Μ，該第 一傳動組42可沿該傳動軸41軸向產生滑動。 再如圖2所示，當欲進行萃取 斗山从„ 延盯平取作業時，該底蓋10利用 該喪接壤件19的與岳丨丨，β才4 pq > 4 > ㈣制疋封閉在該筒壁ι5底部，且該封 盖154也封閉該側排料 叶53此時，固態、液態物料可自 12 200904538 該入料口⑸填入該容室⑴巾，且該滑 第 件32伸出驅動，可位在备 又乐一驅動 兮畆此 頂知處且趨近於該水平框部212 且連"'地’該軸件12及捷拌葉片組13也都位在一上昇 位置。 打 且配合參閱圖7，者竑梦 ^ 田該第一驅動件14啟動且帶動該軸 件12及授掉葉片組13朝第-方向I轉動時，利用該等； 片⑶的末端部136由該等定位臂132朝該第一方向^ 向下傾斜延伸，是可掛該交宕 ……]對〜111中所裝盛的固態、液態 物料產生㈣’且利用蒸氣導人該等加熱制157、165中 ’即可達到較佳之萃取效果。且在萃取過程中，使該等葉 片133往復昇降、正轉、逆轉，可以更加強萃取效果。 當萃取作業結束時，可利用該排放管161先將萃取液 體排出收集’且如圖3、圖4所示，啟動該滑動單元扣的 第二驅動件32作縮人動作，該滑座31隨即下移，且帶動 該軸件12及授拌葉片、组13由上昇位置下移至—下降位置 /則下降時，利用該攪拌葉片組13可對固態物料的塊渣進 仃壓榨’且當第—驅動件14反轉，且帶動該軸件Μ及授 拌葉片組13朝該第二方向]I轉動時（見圖7)，利用該等葉 片U3的末端部136至彎曲部137呈傾斜延伸，亦可達到 對固態物料產生抹平的效果，有助於對固態物料整平、壓 實。再者，利用高壓氣體由該進氣口 155導入於該容室^ 内部’可更強化對固態物料的壓榨程度。 當固態物料已壓榨完畢且液體已完全自該容室ηι中 排出時，可先操作該第二驅動件32再作伸出動作，促使該 13 200904538 授掉葉片組13再向上移昇。且如圖5假想線及圖6所示， 啟動s亥等麼力紅50作伸出動作，促使該嵌接環件19轉動 ’且使得該等缺槽196對應該底蓋16之卡板164 (亦即， 該等卡齒195與該等卡板164完全錯開）。再如圖8所示， 再操作該驅動壓缸丨8作伸出動作，即可使得該底蓋丨6連 同該濾網17相對於該筒壁15產生樞轉，該排料口 153即 可形成於該筒壁15底部且呈開放狀，而可順利除渣。另一 種除渣杈式，是在進行上述作業之前，先開啟該封蓋154， 且使該側排料口 153開放，利用該等葉片133推鏟進行侧 向除渣之操作。 當除渣完畢後，再利用驅動壓缸18將底蓋16蓋回筒 壁15底部，再操作該等壓力缸50作縮入動作，促使該嵌 接環件19反轉，且使得該等卡齒195與該等卡板164卡制 ’並再封閉該封蓋154，且回復成圖2的狀態，即可進行下 一次的萃取作業。 因此，本發明具有下列功效： 一、 在該筒體11内部，利用該攪拌單元10的攪拌葉片 組13產生昇降、轉動可達到萃取目的，利用該滑動單元30 驅動該軸件12及搜拌葉片組13沿軸線L昇降可達到壓榨 及擠壓塊》查之目的，則 、。 ^則了在早琦體^内部完成萃取、除 產之操作’萃取操作時都在密閉的容室111中進行，大大地 降低污染的機會。 二、 利用該滑動單元30驅動該軸件12及授拌葉片組 U沿軸線L昇降，亦可使固態潰塊被推移至該排料口 152 14 200904538 及側排料口 153處，故排渣的操作車交為簡易。 三、 利用麟單元1G及滑動單元30的配合，可進行 攪拌、固液分離、壓榨等製程，不僅製程簡單、—貫 化’且可降低製造成本。 四、 利用該防磨耗單元40的設置，促使該轴套434與 轴件12呈等速、同向轉動，以避免該軸件12被該第一驅 動件Μ帶動產生轉動時產生環向摩擦，可延長軸件12的 使用壽命。 △ _以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修韩，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有一種萃取設備的安裝示意圖； 圖2是一組合示意圖，說明本發明攪拌萃取設備的一 較佳實施例； 一圖3是本發明上述較佳實施例之一操作示意圖，說明 二第二驅動件驅動一滑座、一轴件、攪拌葉片組下移； 圖4是沿圖3中之線JV — jy的一剖面圖； 圖5疋沿圖3中之線V — V的一剖面圖； 、圖6是本發明上述較佳實施例之一部分立體分解圖， 說明一嵌接環件與一底蓋； 圖7是本發明上述較佳實施例之攪拌葉片組的側視示 意圖； 15 200904538 圖8是本發明上述較佳實施例之一操作示意圖，說明 一底蓋及一封蓋呈開啟狀態；及 圖9是本發明上述較佳實施例之一局部剖面示意，說 明一筒壁與底蓋利用嵌接環件嵌接固定。 16 200904538 【主要元件符號說明】 10…… …攪拌單元 155 .... …·進氣口 11…… …筒體 156… •…枢耳 111 ···· …容室 157… •…加熱夾層 L....... …軸線 16…… •…底蓋 12…… …軸件 161 ··· •…排放管 121 ···· …外側端部 162… 柩接4 122 ···· …内側端部 163… •…凸緣 13…… …攪拌葉片組 164… -----^板 131 ·· …軸座 165… •…加熱夾層 132… …定位臂 17··..· …·濾網 133 ··.· …葉片 18·.·· •…驅動壓缸 134 ·… …撥動件 181… …·缸體 134,… …接桿 182… •…活塞桿 134’’..· …撥桿 19···. —後接％件 135 ···· …連結端部 191… •…第一板部 136… …末端部 192… …第二板部 137… …彎曲部 193… •…環板 14…… …第一驅動件 194… -----^槽 15…… …筒壁 195… •…卡齒 151 ···. …入料口 196… …·缺槽 152 ···· …排料口 I · · ••第一方向 153 ···· …側排料口 Π · * ••第二方向 154 .··· …封蓋 20••… •…支撐單元 17 200904538 21 ·‘·.· •…支撐架 42•… …·第一傳動組 211… -…直立框部 43••… …·第二傳動組 212… •…水平框部 421 ··· •…第 齒輪盒 22··.·· •…導桿 422… —第 齒輪 30·.· •…滑動單元 423… 第一齒輪 Q 1..... 0 I m Μ 4 J..... 弟一丨寻ίί/务且 311… •…滑套件 431 ·· •…第二齒輪盒 312… •…軸管 432… •…第三齒輪 313… •…連結片組 433 ··· …第四齒輪 32…… •…第二驅動件 434… •…軸套 40…… …·防磨耗單元 50…… …壓力缸 41…… •…傳動軸 100… •…氣壓源 18St: A shaft tube 312 between 3U and a coupling piece set 313 fixed between the sliding sleeve 311 and the shaft 312. The shaft is inside the outer end portion 121 312 of the cymbal 瞢^#12. And the first driving member U is mounted on the top of the sliding second=312, and the second driving member is activated. The lifting member can be generated in the chamber (1) by the sliding member W and the riding blade group 13: The second driving member 32 is exemplified by the pressure rainbow, but the force cylinder can also be matched with the screw by the servo motor. 200904538 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the wear-resistant unit 40 has a parallel arrangement with the shaft member 12 and a transmission shaft 41 disposed at the top of the cylinder 11 , a first transmission group 42 coupled between the shaft member 12 and the transmission shaft 41 , and a coupling between the shaft member 12 and the transmission shaft 41 and corresponding to The first transmission group 43. The first transmission group 42 has a first gear box 421 at the bottom of the sliding block 31, and is accommodated inside the first gear box 421 and fixed in a a first gear 422 on the shaft member 12, and a second gear 423 that is slidably engaged with the first gear and is axially slidably engaged on the transmission shaft 41. The second gear 423 is opposite to the second gear 423. In the actual embodiment in which the transmission shaft 41 slides in the axial direction but is not rotatable, a key and a keyway or a square bolt and a square bolt groove can be applied. 43 has a second gear box 431 fixed to the top of the wall u, a third gear 432 disposed inside the second gear box 431 and corresponding to the first first gear 423 fixed on the transmission shaft 41 a fourth gear 433 disposed on the shaft member 12 and coupled to the third gear 432 and a sleeve 434 fixed to the inside of the fourth gear 433. The first gear 422 is received by the shaft member 12 When the second gear 423 is driven and linked, the third gear 432 can be re-linked by the transmission shaft to rotate the fourth gear 433, and the first and fourth gears 422 and 433 rotate at the same speed and rotate in the same direction to promote the shaft. The sleeve 434 and the shaft member 12 are also rotated at the same speed and in the same direction to prevent the pumping member u from generating a circumferential friction ' and the second driving member 32 drives the sliding seat Μ. The first transmission group 42 can be along the transmission. The shaft 41 is axially slid. As shown in Fig. 2, when the extraction of Doosan is to be carried out, the bottom cover 10 utilizes the stalking member 19 and Yuelu, β 4 pq > 4 > (4) The crucible is closed at the bottom of the cylinder wall ι5, and the cover 154 also closes the side discharge vane 53. At this time, solid and liquid materials are available from 12 2009 04538 The inlet (5) is filled into the chamber (1), and the sliding member 32 is extended to drive, and can be placed at the top of the housing and close to the horizontal frame 212 and even " The 'ground' shaft member 12 and the mixer blade set 13 are also in a raised position. Referring to FIG. 7, when the first driving member 14 is activated and the shaft member 12 is driven and the blade group 13 is rotated in the first direction I, the end portion 136 of the sheet (3) is used. The positioning arms 132 are inclined downwardly in the first direction, so that the traverse can be hung...] (4) is generated for the solid and liquid materials contained in the ～111, and the heating is performed by using the steam to guide the 157. , 165 'can achieve better extraction results. Moreover, during the extraction process, the leaf pieces 133 are reciprocated, rotated, reversed, and the extraction effect can be further enhanced. When the extraction operation is completed, the discharge pipe 161 can be used to discharge the extraction liquid first, and as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the second driving member 32 of the sliding unit buckle is activated to perform a contracting action, and the sliding seat 31 is immediately When the shaft member 12 and the mixing blade and the group 13 are moved downward from the ascending position to the descending position and then descend, the stirring blade group 13 can be used to press the slag of the solid material into the slag. - the driving member 14 is reversed, and when the shaft member and the feeding blade group 13 are rotated in the second direction]I (see FIG. 7), the end portion 136 of the blades U3 is inclined to the curved portion 137. It can also achieve the effect of smoothing the solid material, which helps to level and compact the solid material. Further, the introduction of high pressure gas from the gas inlet 155 into the interior of the chamber can further enhance the degree of pressing of the solid material. When the solid material has been pressed and the liquid has completely discharged from the chamber η, the second driving member 32 can be operated to perform the extending action, so that the 13 200904538 is allowed to lift the blade group 13 and then move up. And as shown in FIG. 5, the imaginary line and FIG. 6 are activated, and the urging force 50 is activated to cause the engagement ring 19 to rotate 'and the slats 196 correspond to the card 164 of the bottom cover 16. (That is, the latches 195 are completely offset from the cards 164). As shown in FIG. 8 , the driving cylinder 丨 8 is further operated to extend the bottom cover 丨 6 together with the screen 17 relative to the barrel wall 15 , and the discharge opening 153 can be It is formed at the bottom of the wall 15 and is open, and can be smoothly removed. In another type of slag removal type, the cover 154 is opened before the operation is performed, and the side discharge opening 153 is opened, and the blade 133 is used to push the shovel to perform the side slag removal operation. After the slag removal is completed, the bottom cover 16 is returned to the bottom of the cylinder wall 15 by the driving pressure cylinder 18, and the pressure cylinders 50 are operated to perform the retracting action, thereby causing the engagement ring member 19 to reverse and the cards are made. The tooth 195 is engaged with the card 164 and recloses the cover 154, and returns to the state of FIG. 2, so that the next extraction operation can be performed. Therefore, the present invention has the following effects: 1. In the inside of the cylinder 11, the stirring blade group 13 of the stirring unit 10 is used for lifting and rotating to achieve the purpose of extraction, and the sliding unit 30 is used to drive the shaft member 12 and the mixing blade. Group 13 can be raised and lowered along the axis L to achieve the purpose of pressing and pressing blocks. ^ The operation of extracting and removing the inside of the early body is carried out in the closed chamber 111, greatly reducing the chance of contamination. 2. The sliding unit 30 is used to drive the shaft member 12 and the mixing blade group U to be raised and lowered along the axis L. The solid collapse can also be pushed to the discharge opening 152 14 200904538 and the side discharge opening 153, so the slag is discharged. The operation of the car is easy. 3. By using the combination of the unit 1G and the sliding unit 30, processes such as stirring, solid-liquid separation, and pressing can be performed, which is not only simple in process, but also can reduce manufacturing costs. 4. The arrangement of the wear-resistant unit 40 is used to urge the sleeve 434 and the shaft member 12 to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction to prevent the shaft member 12 from being rotated by the first driving member to generate a circumferential friction. The service life of the shaft member 12 can be extended. Δ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Han, is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of a conventional extraction apparatus; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the agitating and extracting apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 3 is one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention. Operation diagram, indicating that the second driving member drives a sliding seat, a shaft member, and the stirring blade group to move downward; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line JV-jy in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is along the line in FIG. FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating an engagement ring member and a bottom cover; FIG. 7 is a mixing blade assembly of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 200904538 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of one of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, illustrating a bottom cover and a cover in an open state; and FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. , indicating that the tube wall and the bottom cover are fixed by the engagement ring. 16 200904538 [Explanation of main component symbols] 10...... ...stirring unit 155 .... ...·air inlet 11......barrel 156...•...bend 111 ···· ... chamber 157... •...heating mezzanine L....... ...axis 16... •... bottom cover 12... ...shaft member 161 ··· •... discharge pipe 121 ···· ...outer end 162... 柩 4 122 ···· ...inside end 163... •...Flange 13......Agitating blade set 164... -----^ Plate 131 ···Shaft seat 165...•...heating interlayer 132......positioning arm 17··..... · Filter 133 ····...blade 18·····...drive cylinder 134 ·...toggle 181...·cylinder 134,...post 182...•...piston rod 134''.. ·...the lever 19···. —the rear piece 135 ····...the connection end 191...the first plate portion 136...the end portion 192...the second plate portion 137...the curved portion 193... •...ring plate 14...the first driving member 194... -----^ slot 15...the tube wall 195...the...the card tooth 151 ···....the inlet port 196...the slot 152 ··· ... Discharge port I · · • The first direction 153 ···· ...the side discharge port Π · * ••The second direction 154 .····The cover 20••... • The support unit 17 200904538 21 ·'··· •...Support frame 42•...·first transmission group 211... -... upright frame portion 43••...·second transmission group 212... •...horizontal frame portion 421 ··· •...gear gear box 22··.·... Guide rod 422... - the first gear 30 ·.. •...sliding unit 423... The first gear Q 1..... 0 I m Μ 4 J..... The brother finds ίί/务 and 311... •... Sliding kit 431 ···...second gear box 312...•...shaft tube 432...•...third gear 313...•...connecting sheet set 433···...fourth gear 32.........second driving member 434... •... bushing 40... .... wear-resistant unit 50... ...pressure cylinder 41... •...drive shaft 100... •...air pressure source 18