200900035 九、發明說明： • 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明係涉及生蛋之分離技術’尤其指一種可自動將 . 生蛋之蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離收集之設備。 【先則技術】 美國專利第4137838 ' 4321864、5634397號所顯示之 蛋八又及蛋更、蛋白分離設儀。其主要係利用一鏈條帶動複 數破蛋器繞著四個鏈輪呈方形路徑移動，然後利用一傳送 破置將複數生蛋送入移動至一侧邊之複數破蛋器進行破蛋 之工作。然而由於該傳送裝置上的複數滚桿僅是被兩侧的 鍵條T動而不會自轉。所以一旦生蛋歪斜的置於兩滚桿間 的凹陷部時’其被送至破蛋器時仍會保持歪斜之狀態。而 如^破蛋II的的刀片便無法插人該生蛋下_中央處， 而‘致剝蛋殼時較為不順暢，而且更易因剝開的蛋殼大小 不平均使蛋黃不易落出或是會破壞蛋黃的形狀。而且該破 蛋，僅靠一壓蛋桿壓於生蛋頂部。所以當刀片插入該生蛋 底部時該生蛋會發生彈跳的情形，而使刀片無法插入該生 =的蛋殼較深的深度’並因此導致之後無法糊的將蛋殼 二’而且1^破蛋器之刀>}在破蛋之前皆係保持在擴張至 =大的狀’4 ’因此得容易會造成彈性疲乏。另外，細 t絲的蛋黃及蛋白齡先落人下方之分離器， 八f77離器上的孔槽落人下方的承接槽中。然後藉由該 刀離減承接槽的擺動使綠黃及蛋自分別落人下方之收 6 200900035 集槽的不同隔間收集。而如此則每一個破蛋器的下方皆須 設置一個分離器及一個承接槽，所以結構較為複雜而使成 本增加。而且該分離器係無法完全將蛋白完全與蛋黃分 離，因此其之分離效果亦不佳。而且當該生蛋中出現壞蛋 時，其亦無法將其蛋黃篩除，而是會污染到其它完好的蛋 黃，而因此會影響到蛋黃的品質。 台灣公告第Π5390號專利係顯示一種蛋黃與蛋白分 離器，其各面板間的間隙與蛋黄的滑動方向係呈垂直，所 以該蛋黃的形狀很容易被該間隙的邊緣所破壞。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一種可自動將生蛋之蛋殼及 蛋黃、蛋白分離收集之分離設備者。 該蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離設備包括一傳送裝置、一破 蛋裝置及一分離裝置。該傳送裝置具有一輸入端及一輸出 端。該輸入端可供生蛋置入，該輸出端可供橫躺之生蛋輸 出。該傳送裝置包含有兩傳動輪組、兩鏈條、複數滚輪及 至少一摩擦條。該兩傳動輪組係設於該輸入端及輸出端。 該兩鏈條係繞設於該兩傳動輪組上且相互平行，並可被該 兩傳動輪組帶動。該複數滾輪係並排設於該兩鏈條之間， 且可由該兩鏈條帶動而朝輸入端移動，每一個滾輪具有一 凹陷部，兩相鄰滾輪間的凹陷部可供容納一個横躺之生 蛋。該摩擦條係與上排滾輪的底部接觸，使該些滾輪移動 時可利用與該摩擦條的摩擦力而使每一個滾輪產生自轉， 7 200900035 進而將生蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾_ ^ 設於該傳送裝置的輸出端，供將^^態。該破蛋裂置 蛋的蛋殼打破並剝開使内部的蛋黃每裝置傳送過來之生 離裝置設於該破蛋裳置—侧白77離出來。該分 黃及蛋白分離。 ^^裝置傳送過來的蛋 如此，由於本發明之傳送裝置 輪該生蛋導㈣㈣鮮㈣滾複數自轉的滚 蛋裝置中。使該破蛋裝置能順 ^、，再傳送至該破 面的中央，並剝開使内部的蛋至τ破該生蛋之蛋殼下侧 離出來的蛋黃及蛋白則可再:蛋白分離出來。而該分 收集’以進而達到將生蛋的置將其各自分離 化作業。 龙成及蛋頁、蛋白分離的一貫 .該破蛋裝置係包括有複數破| 口口 二壓桿。該破蛋器具有兩托、^第—壓桿及一第 托臂供托絲自該傳i^w a蛋桿及’刀#。該兩 托臂上的生蛋。該兩刀片也生蛋。該壓蛋桿供壓住該兩 下側的蛋殼，並隨著該吨破該兩托臂上之生蛋 蛋黃及蛋白落下。該第動而將該蛋殼剝開，使 蛋殼時壓於賴蛋桿上，於該兩刀以了破該生蛋之 衡六X合你姑斗疋使该兩刀片擊打該生蛋下侧時的 芦於兮二/ 6。5亥第二壓桿係於該兩托臂擺動時 屋於該塵蛋桿上，以使該兩刀片㈣該蛋殼下側時提供一 由該蛋殼上側下壓的力道，以使得蛋殼的剝開動作更為的 順暢以及可將蛋殼剝得更開。 该破蛋裝置更包括有-破蛋導軌，該破蛋器更包括一 200900035 第彈簧，該刀片具有一驅動桿及一刀刃。該兩第二彈簧係 提供該兩刀片的刀刃向上插入之彈力。該破蛋導軌具有一 導入段、一維持段及一擴張段。該破蛋器在移動至該傳送 裝置的輸出端之前，該導入段會將該驅動桿導引至維持 段，使該兩刀刃移至該兩托臂之托部的下方，直至該托部 托接住來自該傳送裝置的生蛋。而刀刃插入生蛋之前該擴 張段係會導引該驅動桿而使刀刃遠離該生蛋一距離。當該 驅動桿脫離該破蛋導軌之擴張段時，則該刀刃會藉由第二 彈簧的彈力而插入生蛋的蛋殼中。如此，該托部托接住生 蛋直至該刀刃打破生蛋的期間，該兩刀刃皆係僅移至該兩 托臂之托部的下方，只有在該兩刀刃插入生蛋A前才會使 刀刃遠離該生蛋一距離，因此該第二彈簧係不會長時間維 持在強力擴張的狀態，因此可避免該第二彈簧彈性疲乏。 另外，該分離裝置係包括有一收集槽、分離部、一承 接槽及一出口，而經該破蛋裝置分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白係 落入該收集槽中，直到一定之數量後方會溢出至該分離 部。因此於該收集槽中便可輕易發現壞掉的蛋黃並將其取 出，以避免污染到其它分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白。該分離部 係由複數根由上向上傾斜的圓桿隔間排列成一斜面而成， 該出口係設於該分離部下侧邊，當該蛋黃及蛋白落入該分 離部時，該蛋黃更是可順著該複數圓桿下滑而不會使蛋黃 的形狀受到破壞，而蛋白則由複數圓桿間的間隙落入下方 之承接槽，因此可使得完整蛋黃的獲得率大幅提昇。 9 200900035 【實施方式】 第一圖係顯示本發明所述之蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離設 備包括一入料裝置2、一傳送裝置4、一破蛋裝置6及一分 離裝置8。其中該傳送裝置4具有一輸入端10及一輸出端 11。該入料裝置2係連接該傳送裝置4的輸入端10，可供 將複數生蛋依序一個個的傳送至該傳送裝置4的輸入端 10。該傳送裝置4係可供將生蛋依序一個個的傳送至該破 蛋裝置6。該破蛋裝置6係連接該傳送裝置4的輸出端11， 可供將該生蛋打破並剝開以將蛋殼及其内部的蛋黃、蛋白 分離。該分離裝置8係設於該破蛋裝置6的一侧用以供將 該蛋黃及蛋白分離。 配合參閱第一、二圖，係可看出該入料裝置2包括一 入料部12及導料部14。該入料部12包含有兩傳送輪組 16、兩鏈條18、複數滚桿20及複數摩擦條22。該兩傳動 輪組16係設於兩端，該兩鏈條18係繞設於該兩傳動輪組 16上，且相互平行，並可被該兩傳動輪組16帶動。該複 數滚桿20係並排地樞設於該兩鏈條18之間，且可由該兩 鏈條18帶動而朝導料部14移動。每一個滾桿20上間隔設 有複數凹陷部24，兩相鄰滚桿20間的凹陷部24可供分別 容納一個生蛋A。該摩擦條22係與該上排之滾桿20的底 部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條22係可為海棉或是其它 可與該些滾桿2 0產生磨擦力的材質。該導料部14係設於 該入料部12 —侧，用以減少該入料部12與該傳送裝置4 之間的落差。該導料部14包含兩平行之輸送帶30可供將 10 200900035 該入料部12送至的複數生蛋A分別一個個的運送至該傳送 裝置4的輸入端10，另外該導料部14亦可為一平面狀之 輸送帶30。 如此，當該鏈條18帶動該些滾桿20移動時，該些滾 桿20的底部便會因該摩擦條22的摩擦力而產生自轉，進 而將其上的生蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺之狀態。而且由於每 一個滚桿20上間隔設有複數凹陷部24，因此係可一次送 入多個生蛋A。 配合參閱第一、三圖，係可看出該傳送裝置4包含有 兩傳動輪組32、兩鏈條34、複數滚輪36及兩摩擦條38。 該兩傳動輪組32係設於該輸入端10及輸出端11。該兩鏈 條34係繞設於該兩傳動輪組32上，且相互平行，並可被 該兩傳動輪組32帶動。該複數滾輪36係並排地樞設於該 兩鏈條34之間，且可由該兩鏈條34帶動而朝輸入端11移 動。每一個滾輪36具有一凹陷部40，兩相鄰滾輪36間的 凹陷部38可供容納一個橫躺之生蛋A。該摩擦條38與該 些滚輪36的底部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條38係可 為海棉或是其它可與該些滾桿20產生磨擦力的材質。 如此，當該鍵條34帶動該些滾輪36移動時，該上排 的滚輪36的底部便會因該摩擦條38的摩擦力而產生自 轉，進而將其上的生蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺且平行該滚輪 36之狀態，然後由輸出端11送到該破蛋裝置6。 配合參閱第一、四圖，係可看出該破蛋裝置6係設於 該傳送裝置4的輸出端11，包括一機台46、一轉盤48、 11 200900035 複數破蛋器5〇、一驅動結構52。 该機台46包含一座體54及一架體56。 該轉盤48係可於該座體54上轉動。 破蛋5G倾於該触48上可隨之轉動，該 才曰64^ 基座58、—樞軸⑽、兩托f 62、一壓蛋 :彈簧72刀：66、一第一彈簧68、兩第二彈簧7〇及-第 料其座5°8 t座58係固定在該盤體48。該_ 60係設 广該兩托臂62係對稱設於該樞軸6。兩侧，且 兩托臂為轴心擺動而呈開張狀態及對合狀態，該 而，可供托住由該傳送裝置4之 二Γ該連動部76係位於該乾臂62的另-而端，： 違兩托臂62的連動部76係具有不同長度， 有一而寸磨套78。 、’刀另J各套5又 該壓蛋桿64係一端可擺動地連接於該基座 一 ι 的一側則具有一向下凸出—弧度的壓 端部上又套設有___套82。該兩 1於該端的 地樞設於該兩托臂62上，且該刀片 =分別可擺動 公刀㈣。該驅動桿84上套設有一耐磨 彈簧68係提供該壓蛋桿64下壓之彈力。 乂苐 係提供該兩刀片66的刀刃86向上拖人一彈耳70 簧72係提供該兩托臂62維持向外開張及向：早 該驅動結構52係設於該架體56上，可、^口 早力。 50被該轉盤48帶動時，驅動該些破^於°亥些破蛋器 禽益48將生蛋a的蛋 12 200900035 殼打破並剝開使蛋黃及蛋白落下。 轉H參㈣四、五圖，軸補驅動結構52包括一麼 0’該壓蛋桿64的对磨套82係可於該麼蛋導軌卯 上滑移。該壓蛋導軌q 一 ^ 90具有—導入段92、一支撐段94及 1 ^、°亥破蛋器50在移動至該傳送裝置4的輸出 之刚β亥導入段92會將該壓蛋桿64向上導引至支撐 又=使该壓蛋桿64的壓板8〇向上位移—高度。 配《參閱第四、六圖，係顯示當該破蛋器5〇之兩托臂 的托部74托接生蛋—。該壓蛋桿64會因第—彈菁⑽ 、力而餐導出段96導引而壓於該生蛋A之上侧。 一配口參閱第四、七、八圖，係顯示該驅動結構52包括 =皮蛋導執98。該驅動桿84上的耐磨套88係可於該破蛋 、九骀一側滑移。該破蛋導軌98具有一導入段1〇〇、一 持段1G2及-擴張段1G4。該破蛋器別在移動至該傳送 4的輸出鳊11之月ίι，該導入段1〇〇會將該驅動桿％ 立引至維持段102，使該兩刀刃86移至該兩托臂62之托 部74的下方，直至該托部74托接住來自該傳送裝置4的 本蛋Α。 第九、十圖係顯示該托部74托接住生蛋後，該破蛋器 50會繼續移動，使該擴張段1〇4導引該驅動桿84而使^ 刃86遠離該生蛋一距離。 第十一、十二圖係顯示當該驅動桿84脫離該破蛋導軌 98之擴張段104時，則該刀刃86會藉由第二彈簧7〇的彈 力而插入生蛋A的蛋殼中。 13 200900035 蛋A 亥托/”4托接住生蛋A直至該刀刀％打破生 74的下二皆係僅移至該兩托臂62之托部 /、有在該兩刀刃86插入生蛋A前才會使刀刃 二该生蛋〜距離，因此該第二彈菁7〇係 :在強力擴張的狀態，因此可避免該第二彈篑心= 在第十、十二圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包 壓桿106。該第〜 1b匕括有一弟— 體56上，使Μ 弟一轴108樞設於該架 使忒第〜壓桿106可於該架體56上擺 於該兩刀刃86插人蛋殼時係會壓於該= Χ防止刀刃86插入時使生S Α發生彈跳而益法 =打破蛋殼的情形。該第—壓桿⑽於第—軸⑽的另 二==一第—配重塊110。該第一配重塊110係可 =至该第i⑽間的距離，以控制該第—壓桿1〇6 壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。 第十 十四圖係顯示該驅動結構52包括一開張導軌 及兩托# 62之連動部76上的耐磨套78係可於該開 ，導軌112上滑移。該開張導執112具有一第一斜段山、 ^一斜段116及兩平段118。當該刀刃Μ插人蛋殼後，該 斜段114及第一斜段116會同時各別導引該兩托臂62 的連動部76位移至平段118，使該兩托臂犯因此呈開張 狀態。此時該兩刀77 86會隨著該兩托臂62肖外移動，而 將该蛋取從下側中央向外剝開，使内部的蛋黃及蛋白向下 落出。 14 200900035 120在該ί十四圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包括有一槽道 一第+二壓桿122。該槽道120係供承接由該破蛋器 壯，而洛下的蛋黃A1及蛋白Α2，並將其傳送至該分離 56上弟二壓桿122係以一第二軸124樞設於該架體 壓桿該第二壓桿122可於該架體56上擺動。該第二 桿=一端於該兩刀刃86剝開該蛋殼時係會壓於該壓蛋 以使得亲使，壓板80產生一壓於該生蛋上侧中央的壓力， 二壓]蛋殼時可較為順利以及可使蛋殼剝得較開。該第 126。二丨22於第二軸124的另一端係又具有一第二配重塊 、/第一配重塊126係可調整其至該第二軸124間的距 ，以控制該第二壓桿丨22壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。 在該第十三圖中係指出，該破蛋裝置6更包括有一導 槽128圍叹於6亥座體54周邊，可供承接該破蛋器5〇剝開 之蛋殼所滴落之殘餘蛋白，並將該蛋白傳送至分離裝置8。200900035 IX. Description of the invention: • [Technical field to which the invention pertains] • The present invention relates to a separation technique for raw eggs, particularly an apparatus for automatically separating eggshells, egg yolks, and proteins from raw eggs. [First-hand technology] The US Patent No. 4137838 ' 4321864, 5634397 shows the egg and egg, and the protein separation device. The utility model mainly utilizes a chain to drive the plurality of egg breakers to move around the four sprocket in a square path, and then uses a transport break to feed the plurality of raw eggs into a plurality of egg breakers that are moved to one side to perform the egg breaking work. However, since the plurality of rollers on the conveyor are only moved by the key strips on both sides, they do not rotate. Therefore, once the egg is placed obliquely between the two rollers, it will remain skewed when it is sent to the egg breaker. For example, the blade of the broken egg II can not be inserted under the raw egg _ central, and 'the peeling of the eggshell is not smooth, and it is easier to make the egg yolk difficult to fall due to the uneven size of the peeled eggshell or Will destroy the shape of the yolk. Moreover, the broken egg is pressed against the top of the raw egg by only one egg stick. Therefore, when the blade is inserted into the bottom of the raw egg, the raw egg will bounce, and the blade cannot be inserted into the deeper depth of the raw eggshell', and thus the eggshell 2 can not be pasted and the eggshell can be broken. The knife of the eggware>} keeps expanding to the big shape '4' before breaking the egg, so it is easy to cause elastic fatigue. In addition, the yolk of the fine t-filament and the separator below the protein age first fall, and the hole on the eight f77 separator falls into the receiving groove below the person. Then, the green and yellow eggs are collected from the different compartments of the 200900035 collection trough, respectively, by the oscillation of the knife from the reduction receiving groove. In this case, a separator and a receiving groove are required under each egg breaker, so that the structure is complicated and the cost is increased. Moreover, the separator does not completely separate the protein from the egg yolk, so the separation effect is also poor. Moreover, when the bad egg appears in the raw egg, it can not screen the egg yolk, but it will pollute other intact egg yolk, which will affect the quality of the egg yolk. Taiwan Patent No. 5390 discloses an egg yolk and protein separator in which the gap between the panels is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the egg yolk, so that the shape of the egg yolk is easily destroyed by the edge of the gap. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a separation device capable of automatically separating eggshells of egg and egg yolk and protein. The eggshell and egg yolk, protein separation device comprises a transfer device, a broken egg device and a separation device. The conveyor has an input and an output. The input is for the raw egg to be placed, and the output is for the raw egg to be placed horizontally. The conveyor includes two drive wheel sets, two chains, a plurality of rollers, and at least one friction strip. The two transmission wheel sets are disposed at the input end and the output end. The two chain links are disposed on the two transmission wheel sets and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets. The plurality of rollers are arranged side by side between the two chains, and can be driven by the two chains to move toward the input end. Each roller has a recessed portion, and the recess between the adjacent rollers can accommodate a horizontally laid egg. . The friction strip is in contact with the bottom of the upper row of rollers, so that the rollers can use the frictional force with the friction strip to make each roller rotate, 7 200900035 and then turn the raw egg into a horizontal lying and parallel to the rolling _ ^ is set at the output of the transmitter for the ^^ state. The eggshell of the eggbreaking egg is broken and peeled off so that the internal egg yolk is transferred from each device. The device is placed on the broken egg skirt-side white 77. The yellow and protein are separated. ^^ The egg delivered by the device is thus, because the conveying device of the present invention rotates the raw egg guide (four) (four) fresh (four) rolling multi-rotation egg-rolling device. The egg breaking device can be smoothly conveyed to the center of the broken surface, and the egg yolk and protein which break the inner egg to the bottom of the egg shell of the raw egg can be separated: the protein is separated. . The points are collected to further separate the raw eggs and separate them. Long Cheng and egg sheet, protein separation consistent. The egg breaking device includes a plurality of broken | mouth two pressure bar. The egg breaker has two holders, a first pressure bar and a first support arm for feeding the wire from the egg and the knife. Raw eggs on the two arms. The two blades also lay eggs. The egg stick is used to press the egg shells on the lower sides, and the raw egg yolks and proteins on the two trays are broken with the ton. The first action peels off the eggshell, so that the eggshell is pressed against the omelet, and the two knives break the raw egg and the knives are hit by the two knives. The second pressing rod of the lower side of the Lu Yu 2/6. 5 hai is attached to the dust egg stick when the two supporting arms swing, so that the two blades (four) provide an egg when the lower side of the eggshell The force on the upper side of the shell is pressed to make the peeling of the eggshell smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off. The egg breaking device further includes a broken egg guide, the egg breaker further comprising a 200900035 spring, the blade having a driving rod and a cutting edge. The two second springs provide an elastic force for the upward insertion of the blades of the two blades. The broken egg guide has an introduction section, a maintenance section and an expansion section. Before the egg breaker moves to the output end of the conveying device, the lead-in section guides the driving rod to the maintaining section, and moves the two cutting edges to the lower side of the supporting portion of the two supporting arms until the supporting portion supports The raw eggs from the conveyor are caught. The expansion section guides the drive rod before the blade is inserted into the egg to distance the blade away from the egg. When the drive rod is disengaged from the expanded section of the broken egg guide, the cutting edge is inserted into the eggshell of the raw egg by the elastic force of the second spring. In this way, the holder supports the raw eggs until the blade breaks the raw eggs, and the two cutting edges are only moved to the lower portions of the two supporting arms, and only before the two cutting edges are inserted into the raw eggs A The blade is away from the raw egg by a distance, so that the second spring system does not remain in a state of strong expansion for a long time, so that the second spring can be prevented from being elastically fatigued. In addition, the separating device comprises a collecting trough, a separating portion, a receiving groove and an outlet, and the egg yolk and protein separated by the egg breaking device fall into the collecting trough, and then overflow to the certain amount. Separation section. Therefore, the broken egg yolk can be easily found in the collection tank and taken out to avoid contamination with other separated egg yolks and proteins. The separation portion is formed by arranging a plurality of round bar compartments inclined upwardly and upwardly into a sloped surface, the outlet being disposed on the lower side of the separation portion, and the egg yolk is more compliant when the egg yolk and protein fall into the separation portion The plural round rod slides down without damaging the shape of the egg yolk, and the protein falls from the gap between the plurality of round rods into the receiving groove below, thereby greatly increasing the yield of the whole egg yolk. 9 200900035 [Embodiment] The first figure shows the eggshell and egg yolk and protein separation apparatus of the present invention comprising a feeding device 2, a conveying device 4, an egg breaking device 6 and a separating device 8. The transmission device 4 has an input terminal 10 and an output terminal 11. The feeding device 2 is connected to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4 for transporting the plurality of raw eggs one by one to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4. The conveyor 4 is adapted to deliver the raw eggs one by one to the egg breaking device 6. The egg breaking device 6 is connected to the output end 11 of the conveying device 4 for breaking and peeling the raw egg to separate the eggshell and the egg yolk and protein inside thereof. The separating device 8 is disposed on one side of the egg breaking device 6 for separating the egg yolk and the protein. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it can be seen that the feeding device 2 includes a feeding portion 12 and a guiding portion 14. The feed portion 12 includes two transfer wheel sets 16, two chain bars 18, a plurality of rollers 20, and a plurality of friction bars 22. The two transmission wheels 16 are disposed at two ends, and the two chains 18 are wound around the two transmission wheel sets 16 and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets 16. The plurality of rollers 20 are pivotally arranged side by side between the two chains 18 and are movable by the two chains 18 to move toward the guide portion 14. Each of the rollers 20 is spaced apart from the plurality of recesses 24, and the recesses 24 between the adjacent rollers 20 are adapted to accommodate a raw egg A, respectively. The friction strip 22 is in contact with the bottom of the upper row of rollers 20 and generates a frictional force. The friction strip 22 can be a sponge or other material that can generate friction with the rollers 20. The guiding portion 14 is disposed on the side of the feeding portion 12 for reducing the difference between the feeding portion 12 and the conveying device 4. The guiding portion 14 includes two parallel conveying belts 30 for transporting the plurality of raw eggs A sent by the 10200900035 the feeding portion 12 to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4, and the guiding portion 14 It can also be a flat conveyor belt 30. Thus, when the chain 18 drives the rollers 20 to move, the bottoms of the rollers 20 will rotate due to the frictional force of the friction strips 22, thereby gradually turning the raw eggs A thereon into a horizontal direction. Lying in the state. Further, since each of the rollers 20 is provided with a plurality of recessed portions 24 at intervals, it is possible to feed a plurality of raw eggs A at a time. Referring to Figures 1 and 3, it can be seen that the conveyor 4 includes two drive wheel sets 32, two chain links 34, a plurality of rollers 36 and two friction bars 38. The two transmission wheel sets 32 are disposed at the input end 10 and the output end 11. The two chains 34 are wound around the two transmission wheel sets 32 and are parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets 32. The plurality of rollers 36 are pivotally disposed side by side between the two chains 34 and are movable by the two chains 34 to move toward the input end 11. Each of the rollers 36 has a recess 40 in which a recess 38 between two adjacent rollers 36 is adapted to accommodate a lying egg A. The friction strip 38 contacts the bottoms of the rollers 36 and creates a frictional force. The friction strip 38 can be a sponge or other material that can generate friction with the rollers 20. Thus, when the key strip 34 drives the rollers 36 to move, the bottom of the upper row of rollers 36 will rotate due to the frictional force of the friction strips 38, thereby gradually turning the raw eggs A thereon into The state of the roller 36 is lying horizontally and parallel, and then sent to the egg breaking device 6 by the output end 11. Referring to the first and fourth figures, it can be seen that the egg breaking device 6 is disposed at the output end 11 of the conveying device 4, and includes a machine table 46, a turntable 48, 11 200900035, a plurality of egg breakers, and a drive. Structure 52. The machine table 46 includes a body 54 and a frame 56. The turntable 48 is rotatable on the base 54. The broken egg 5G is tilted on the touch 48 and can be rotated accordingly. The 曰 64 base 58, the pivot (10), the two 托 f 62, an egg: spring 72 knife: 66, a first spring 68, two The second spring 7 and the first block of the 5° 8 t seat 58 are fixed to the disk body 48. The _ 60 series is widely disposed on the pivot shaft 6 in a symmetrical manner. Two sides, and the two supporting arms are in an open state and a merging state for the pivoting of the shaft, so that the connecting portion of the conveying device 4 can be held at the other end of the dry arm 62. ,: The linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 has different lengths, and has an inch sleeve 78. Each of the knives and the knuckle 64 is rotatably connected to one side of the pedestal, and has a downwardly convex-arc-shaped end portion which is further provided with a ___ sleeve. 82. The two sides of the two ends are pivotally disposed on the two bracket arms 62, and the blades are respectively swingable by the male knife (four). The driving rod 84 is sleeved with a wear-resistant spring 68 to provide the elastic force of the pressing of the egg stick 64. The blade 86 of the two blades 66 is provided with a blade 70 upwardly. The spring 72 is provided to provide the two arms 62 to maintain the outward opening and the direction: the driving structure 52 is fastened to the frame 56. ^ mouth early force. When the 50 is driven by the turntable 48, the eggs are driven to break the eggs. The eggs of the eggs will be broken. 12 200900035 The shell is broken and peeled off to make the egg yolk and protein fall. Turning the H-parameter (four) four and five figures, the shaft-compensating drive structure 52 includes a 0' of the pair of grindstone sleeves 64 that can be slid over the egg guide rails. The egg guide rail q-90 has a lead-in section 92, a support section 94 and a ^^, and the egg breaker 50 moves to the output of the conveyor 4, and the egg-shaped lead-in section 92 64 is guided upwards to the support again = the platen 8 of the egg stick 64 is displaced upwardly - the height. With reference to the fourth and sixth figures, it is shown that the holder 74 of the two arm of the egg breaker is connected to the raw egg. The egg stick 64 is guided by the first elastic phase (10) and the force of the meal lead-out section 96 to be pressed against the upper side of the raw egg A. Referring to Figures 4, 7 and 8, a mating port shows that the drive structure 52 includes a &# egg guide 98. The wear sleeve 88 on the drive rod 84 is slidable on the broken egg and nine sides. The broken egg guide 98 has an introduction section 1〇〇, a holding section 1G2, and an expansion section 1G4. The egg breaker is moved to the month ί of the output 鳊11 of the transmission 4, and the lead-in section 1 立 leads the drive rod % to the maintenance section 102, and the two blades 86 are moved to the two bracket arms 62. Below the bracket 74, the bracket 74 supports the egg tart from the conveyor 4. The ninth and tenth drawings show that after the holder 74 supports the raw egg, the egg breaker 50 will continue to move, so that the expansion section 1〇4 guides the driving rod 84 to keep the blade 86 away from the raw egg. distance. The eleventh and twelfth drawings show that when the drive lever 84 is disengaged from the expansion section 104 of the broken egg guide 98, the blade 86 is inserted into the eggshell of the raw egg A by the elasticity of the second spring 7〇. 13 200900035 Egg A Haito / "4 brackets catch the raw eggs A until the knife knife % breaks the bottom of the 74 is only moved to the top of the two brackets 62 /, there are inserted eggs in the two blades 86 Before A, the blade will be made to have the egg-distance, so the second elastic crystal 7 is in a state of strong expansion, so that the second elastic core can be avoided = it is indicated in the tenth and twelfth figures. The egg breaking device 6 includes a presser bar 106. The first to the first body includes a body-body 56, and the first shaft 108 is pivoted to the frame so that the first pressure bar 106 can be placed on the frame 56. When the two blades 86 are inserted into the eggshell, they will be pressed against the = Χ to prevent the blade 86 from being inserted when the blade 86 is inserted, and the method is to break the eggshell. The first pressure bar (10) is the other two of the first axis (10). == a first-weighting block 110. The first weight 110 can be a distance to the (i)th (10) to control the pressure of the first pressing bar 1〇6 against the egg stick 64. The fourteenth figure shows that the driving structure 52 includes an opening guide rail and a wear sleeve 78 on the linking portion 76 of the two brackets #62 can be slid on the opening rail 112. The opening guide 112 has a first Oblique section mountain, ^ The inclined section 116 and the two flat sections 118. When the cutting edge is inserted into the egg shell, the inclined section 114 and the first inclined section 116 simultaneously guide the linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 to the flat section 118, The two tray arms are thus opened. At this time, the two blades 77 86 will move outward with the two bracket arms 62, and the egg strips are peeled off from the center of the lower side to make the internal egg yolk and protein. 14 200900035 120 indicates that the egg breaking device 6 includes a channel - a + second pressure bar 122. The channel 120 is intended to be supported by the egg breaking device, and the lower portion The egg yolk A1 and peptone 2 are transferred to the separation 56 and the second pressure bar 122 is pivoted to the frame pressing rod by a second shaft 124. The second pressing rod 122 can swing on the frame 56. The second rod=end is pressed against the egg when the two edges 86 are peeled off to make the pressure, and the pressure plate 80 generates a pressure against the center of the upper side of the raw egg, the second pressure] eggshell The time may be smoother and the eggshell may be peeled off. The 126th second 22 has a second weight on the other end of the second shaft 124, and the first weight 126 is Adjusting the distance between the second shafts 124 to control the pressure of the second pressure bar 22 against the egg bar 64. In the thirteenth figure, the egg breaking device 6 further includes a The guide groove 128 is surrounded by the periphery of the 6-foot seat 54 for receiving the residual protein dripped from the egg shell of the egg breaker 5 and transferring the protein to the separating device 8.
第十五圖係顯示該破蛋裝置6包括有-推殼片146設 ，該架體56。該驅動結構52包括一對合導軌138。該兩托 臂62之連動部76上的耐磨# 78係可於該對合導軌138下 ，滑移。該對合導執138具有—第—斜段刚、第二斜段 =2及兩平& 144。當該破蛋器5()在移動至該傳送裝置4 的輪出端11之前，該第—钭於— 乐斜& 140及弟二斜段142會同時 各別導引該兩托臂62的遠叙都7β从必 日]連動部76位移至平段144，使該 兩托臂62呈對合狀態。此眭 - 此時该破蛋導執98之導入段100 會將該驅動桿84導引至維姓# + ^ 芏維持奴1〇2，使該兩刀刃86移至 §亥兩托臂62之托部74的it + » r- 的下方。该壓蛋導軌90之導入段 200900035 92亦會將該壓蛋桿64向上料至支撐段％，而使該壓蛋 8〇向上位移—高度。使該壓蛋器5。經過該推 设片刚日夺，該托部74上的蛋殼會被該推殼片⑽ 配合第-、十六圖係可看出，該分離裝置8包括一收 集槽148、分離部150、-承接才曹152及—出口⑽。 集^ 148可供收集來自該破蛋裝置6之财12〇所導^之 蛋黃A1及蛋白A2。於該收集槽148 —側係具有一開口 154,使得該蛋黃μ及蛋白A2收集到一數量時可由該^ 口 154溢出。該分離部150係由複數根由上向上傾斜的=桿 156隔間排列成一斜面而成，使該分離部15〇形成—由= 收集槽148的開口 154下方向下傾斜一角度之斜面，且^ 相鄰圓;f干156之間係具有一間隙，使該蛋黃μ可順著該圓 桿156下滑，而蛋白A2則通過該間隙落下。該承接槽152 係設於該分離部150下方可供收集由篩選平面落下之蛋白 A2。該承接槽152具有一排出口 W0可供將該蛋白A2導 出。該出口 158係位於該分離部150下侧邊可供將蛋黃Αι 導出。 第十七、十八圖係顯示本發明之另一實施例，其結構 與上述實施例的差別在於該收集槽148係具有一隔板ι62 及複數擋部164。該隔板162係供將該收集槽148區隔出 數個過濾區166及一迴流區168。該過濾區166係靠近該 破蛋裝置6’且該擒部164之高度係高於該開口 154，並設 於该過濾區166中’可供阻擔過遽區166之碎蛋殼。該趣 流區168係遠離該破蛋裝置6，且並與該開口 154相通， 16 200900035 使該蛋黃A1及蛋白A2達到一定數量時可由該開口 i54溢 出。 / 由於本發明之傳送襄置4係可藉由複數自轉的滾輪％ 該生蛋導誠㈣並平行該滾輪36之狀態，使得該破蛋裝 置6之破蛋器5G所接到的生蛋皆能呈橫躺狀態，並可剛好 使該兩刀片66對正該生蛋的下侧中央。使該兩刀片阳能 順利的打破該生蛋之蛋殼下侧面財央，以使能順利的將 該生蛋的蛋殼剝開成兩半，使内部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出 來。而該分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白則可再藉由該分離裝置8 將其各自分純集’以進而達龍生蛋的蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋 白分離的一貫化作業。 ” 而且藉由破蛋導執98之擴張段1〇4的設計，使得該托 口ί5 74托接住生蛋A直至該刀刃86打破生蛋a的期間，該 兩刀刃8 6皆係僅移至該兩托f 6 2之托部7 4的下方，只有 在該兩刀刃86插入生蛋A前才會使刀刃86遠離該生蛋一 距離’因此該第二彈簧7Q係不會長時間維持在強力擴張的 狀態’因此可避免該第二彈簧7Q彈性疲乏。 另外，更可藉由该第—壓桿1〇6於該兩刀片66打破該 生蛋之蛋殼時壓於該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66擊打該 生蛋下侧時的衝力不會使該生蛋彈起，而可順利的插入蛋 殼而且又可利用該第二壓桿122係於該兩托臂62擺動 日〔壓於該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66剝開該蛋殼下側時 提供一由該蛋殼上側下壓的力道，以使得蛋殼的剝開動作 更為的順暢以及可將該蛋殼剝得更開。 17 200900035 再者，該破蛋裝置6分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白係落入該 分離裝置8的收集槽148中，係會停留到到該收集槽148 中的蛋黃及蛋白達到一定之數量後方會溢出至該分離部 1.50。因此於該收集槽148中便可輕易發現壞掉的蛋黃並將 其取出，以避免污染到其它分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白。而且 該蛋黃及蛋白落入該分離部150時，該蛋黃更是可順著該 複數圓桿156下滑而不會使蛋黃的形狀受到破壞，而蛋白 則由複數圓桿156間的間隙落入下方之承接槽152,因此 可使得完整蛋黃的獲得率大幅提昇。 無論如何，任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得足夠 教導，並據而了解本發明確實有產業上之利用性。又，未 見與本發明相同的技術，所以本發明有新穎性。又，未見 與本發明類似的技術，所以本發明有進步性。於是，本發 明確已符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 18 200900035 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之平面示意圖。 f二圖係本發明之人料裝置的 J三圖係本發明之傳送裝』。 圖=之破蛋裝置的局部結構:體圖。 第七圖;系==蛋桿的動作示意圖。 M v m ^ ^ 下移時的俯視示意圖。 ί=Γ之兩刀刃下移時的前視示意Ξ。 意圖土明之兩刀刃向下移-大距離時的俯視示 第十圖=發明之兩刀刀向下移一大距離時的前視示 2二係本發明破蛋時的 d 糸本發明破蛋時的前视示意圖。 =十二圖係本發明將蛋殼剝開時的立 第十四圖係本發明將蛋殼 =。 第十五圖係本發明將蛋殼撥出之立=見；圖。 第十六圖係本發明分離蛋黃及蛋：圖： 【：七圖係本發明另—實施例的平面示圖。 第十八圖係本發明另每 、圖 意圖。 ^例之收集槽的局部剖面示 4傳送裝置 【主要元件符號說明】 2入料裘置 19 200900035 6破蛋裝置 8分離裝置 10輸入端 11輸出端 12入料部 14導料部 16傳送輪組 18鏈條 20滚桿 22摩擦條 .24凹陷部 30輸送帶 3 2傳動輪組 34鏈條 36滾輪 38摩擦條 40凹陷部 46機台 48轉盤 50破蛋器 5 2驅動結構 54座體 56架體 58基座 60樞軸 62托臂 64壓蛋桿 66刀片 68第一彈簧 70第二彈簧 72第三彈簧 74托部 7 6連動部 78财磨套 80壓板 82耐磨套 84驅動桿 86刀刃 88对磨套 90壓蛋導軌 92導入段 94支撐段 96導出段 98破蛋導軌 100導入段 102維持段 104擴張段 106第一壓桿 20 200900035 108第一轴 112開張導軌 116第二斜段 120槽道 124第二軸 128導槽 140第一斜段 144平段 148收集槽 152承接槽 156圓桿 160排出口 164擋部 16 8迴流區 110第一配重塊 114第一斜段 118平段 122第二壓桿 126第二配重塊 138對合導軌 142第二斜段 146推殼片 150分離部 154 開口 158 出口 162隔板 16 6過濾、區 21The fifteenth figure shows that the egg breaking device 6 includes a push-pull piece 146, which is provided. The drive structure 52 includes a pair of guide rails 138. The wear-resistant #78 on the interlocking portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 can be slid under the opposing rail 138. The pair guide 138 has a -th oblique section, a second oblique section = 2, and two flats & 144. When the egg breaker 5() is moved to the wheel end 11 of the conveyor 4, the first-to-be-slope & 140 and the second oblique section 142 simultaneously guide the two bracket arms 62 at the same time. The far-end 7β is displaced from the inevitable portion 76 to the flat portion 144, so that the two bracket arms 62 are in a mated state. At this time - the lead-in section 100 of the broken egg guide 98 will guide the drive rod 84 to the surname # + ^ 芏 保持 奴 1 〇 2, so that the two blades 86 are moved to the two arms 62 The bottom of the bracket 74 is below it + » r-. The lead-in section of the egg guide rail 90 200900035 92 also feeds the egg stick 64 up to the support section %, and the egg is displaced upwardly by the height. The egg beater 5 is made. After the pusher piece is just taken up, the eggshell on the bracket portion 74 can be seen by the pusher shell piece (10) in cooperation with the first and the sixteenth systems. The separating device 8 includes a collecting groove 148, a separating portion 150, - Undertake Cao 152 and - Export (10). The collection 148 is available for collecting egg yolk A1 and protein A2 from the 12th of the egg breaking device. An opening 154 is formed in the side of the collecting tank 148 so that the egg yolk and the protein A2 can be overflowed by the mouth 154 when collected. The separating portion 150 is formed by arranging a plurality of slanting surfaces of the upper slanting rod 156 to form a slanting surface, so that the separating portion 15 is formed by a slope inclined downward by an angle below the opening 154 of the collecting groove 148, and Adjacent circles; a gap between the FFs 156, such that the yolk μ can slide down the round rod 156, and the protein A2 falls through the gap. The receiving groove 152 is disposed below the separating portion 150 for collecting the protein A2 dropped by the screening plane. The receiving groove 152 has a discharge port W0 for guiding the protein A2. The outlet 158 is located on the lower side of the separation portion 150 for exporting the egg yolk. The seventeenth and eighteenth drawings show another embodiment of the present invention, the structure of which differs from the above embodiment in that the collecting groove 148 has a partition ι 62 and a plurality of blocking portions 164. The partition 162 is configured to partition the collection tank 148 from a plurality of filtration zones 166 and a recirculation zone 168. The filter zone 166 is adjacent to the egg breaking device 6' and the height of the crotch portion 164 is higher than the opening 154 and is disposed in the filter zone 166 to block the broken eggshell of the crotch region 166. The fun zone 168 is remote from the egg breaking device 6 and is in communication with the opening 154. 16 200900035 The egg yolk A1 and the protein A2 can be spilled by the opening i54 when they reach a certain amount. Since the transfer device 4 of the present invention can be rotated by the plurality of rollers, the raw egg guides (4) and parallels the state of the roller 36, so that the eggs of the egg breaker 5G of the egg breaking device 6 are received. It can be placed in a lying position, and the two blades 66 can be just aligned with the center of the lower side of the raw egg. The two blades can smoothly break the underside of the eggshell of the raw egg, so that the eggshell of the raw egg can be smoothly peeled off into two halves to separate the internal egg yolk and protein. The separated egg yolks and proteins can be further purified by the separation device 8 to further separate the eggshells of the dragon eggs and the separation of the egg yolks and proteins. Moreover, by the design of the expansion section 1〇4 of the broken egg guide 98, the holder ί5 74 bracket catches the raw egg A until the blade 86 breaks the raw egg a, and the two blades 8 6 are only moved. Up to the bottom of the brackets 74 of the two brackets f 6 2, the blade 86 is moved away from the egg only before the two blades 86 are inserted into the egg A. Therefore, the second spring 7Q is not maintained for a long time. The state of the strong expansion can thus prevent the second spring 7Q from being elastically fatigued. In addition, the first pressure bar 1〇6 can be pressed against the egg stick 64 when the two blades 66 break the eggshell of the egg. The force of the two blades 66 hitting the lower side of the raw egg does not cause the raw egg to bounce, but can be smoothly inserted into the egg shell and can be tied to the two arm 62 by the second pressing rod 122. The swinging day is pressed against the egg stick 64. When the two blades 66 are peeled off the lower side of the eggshell, a force is pressed from the upper side of the eggshell to make the peeling movement of the eggshell smoother and The eggshell can be peeled off more. 17 200900035 Furthermore, the egg yolk and protein separated by the egg breaking device 6 fall into the separation device 8 In the tank 148, the egg yolk and the protein which stay in the collecting tank 148 reach a certain amount, and then overflow to the separating portion 1.50. Therefore, the broken egg yolk can be easily found and taken out in the collecting tank 148. In order to avoid contamination to other separated egg yolks and proteins, and when the egg yolk and protein fall into the separation portion 150, the egg yolk can slide down the plurality of round rods 156 without damaging the shape of the egg yolk. The protein is dropped into the lower receiving groove 152 by the gap between the plurality of round rods 156, so that the yield of the whole egg yolk can be greatly increased. In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above example, and understand the present. The present invention is indeed industrially applicable. Further, the present invention is not novel, and therefore the present invention is novel. Further, the present invention is not advanced, and the present invention is progressing. Therefore, the present invention is indeed Has met the requirements of the invention patent, and filed an application according to law. 18 200900035 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic plan view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial view of the egg breaking device of the present invention: Figure 7 is a partial view of the egg breaking device. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the action of the egg bar. M vm ^ ^ ί Γ 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图 意图2nd is a front view of the egg breaking of the present invention when the egg is broken. The twelfth figure is the fourteenth figure when the eggshell is peeled off according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the separation of eggshells from the present invention. Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the separation of egg yolks and eggs of the present invention: Fig.: [Figure 7 is a plan view of another embodiment of the invention. The eighteenth embodiment is intended to be in accordance with the present invention. ^ Partial section of the collection tank shows 4 conveyors [Main component symbol description] 2 Feeding device 19 200900035 6 Egg breaking device 8 Separating device 10 Input terminal 11 Output terminal 12 Feeding portion 14 Guide portion 16 Transfer wheel set 18 chain 20 roller 22 friction strip. 24 recess 30 conveyor belt 3 2 transmission wheel set 34 chain 36 roller 38 friction strip 40 recess 46 machine 48 turntable 50 egg breaker 5 2 drive structure 54 seat 56 frame 58 Base 60 pivot 62 bracket arm 64 pressure egg lever 66 blade 68 first spring 70 second spring 72 third spring 74 bracket 7 6 linkage portion 78 grind sleeve 80 pressure plate 82 wear sleeve 84 drive rod 86 blade 88 pairs Grinding sleeve 90 egg guide rail 92 introduction section 94 support section 96 lead-out section 98 broken egg guide rail 100 introduction section 102 maintenance section 104 expansion section 106 first pressure rod 20 200900035 108 first shaft 112 opening rail 116 second inclined section 120 channel 124 second shaft 128 guide groove 140 first oblique section 144 flat section 148 collection groove 152 receiving groove 156 round rod 160 discharge port 164 stop portion 16 8 recirculation zone 110 first weight 114 first slope segment 118 flat segment 122 The second weight 126 of the second weight 138 is opposite to the second slant of the guide rail 142 Separating portion 150 pushes the shell piece 146 outlet opening 158 162 154 166 separator filter, region 21