CN110509347A

CN110509347A - A kind of Chinese medicine material that improves is diced the system of efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN110509347A
Application number: CN201910846250.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡刘满; 吕振东
Original assignee: Anqing Wancao Qianmu Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anqing Wancao Qianmu Agricultural Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2019-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-09
Also published as: CN110509347B

Abstract

It dices the system of efficiency the present invention relates to a kind of raising Chinese medicine material, including conveyer belt, the feed end of conveyer belt is equipped with the slice unit for carrying out slicing treatment to Chinese medicine material, it is additionally provided on conveyer belt for the drying unit to sheet medicinal material drying, and to the dicing device that sheet medicinal material is diced, it is sliced unit, drying unit and dicing device are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of conveyer belt, structure of the invention is stablized, it is stable, it can be realized and the pipeline system serialization processing diced afterwards is first sliced to Chinese medicine material, it is high in machining efficiency, the percentage of damage of process Chinese medicine can be effectively reduced simultaneously, meet present requirement.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine material that improves is diced the system of efficiency

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine material that improves is diced the system of efficiency.

Background technique

Poria cocos is grown in soil, needs to carry out preliminary working immediately after Poria cocos harvest, with guaranteed quality.Traditional Poria cocos processing It relies primarily on pure craft to be removed the peel, be sliced or diced, then be dried.Therefore, one the Poria cocos harvest season is arrived, local medicine Agriculture just concentrates on each Poria cocos processing stand, carries out Poria cocos processing.Pure craft Poria cocos processing, time-consuming and laborious, cost is high.Therefore, Each mechanical equipment factory to dice, chopper and slicer is researched and developed, but still exist and dice inefficient, percentage of damage of dicing Higher defect.

Summary of the invention

It dices the system of efficiency the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising Chinese medicine material, the purpose is to effectively promote Chinese medicine The efficiency of dicing of raw material, the percentage of damage for reducing slice, dicing.

The technical solution that the present invention takes is specific as follows.

A kind of Chinese medicine material that improves is diced the system of efficiency, including conveyer belt, and the feed end of conveyer belt, which is equipped with, is used for centering Medicine raw material carries out the slice unit of slicing treatment, is additionally provided on conveyer belt for the drying unit to sheet medicinal material drying, with And to the dicing device that sheet medicinal material is diced, unit, drying unit and dicing device are sliced along the conveying side of conveyer belt To being sequentially arranged.

Preferably: slice unit includes each slicing device, and each slicing device is along conveyer belt bandwidth direction arranged for interval.

Preferably: slicing device includes hopper, shaft, slicer and care feed tray, and hopper and shaft are along the defeated of conveyer belt Direction is sent to be sequentially arranged, slicer and care feed tray are horizontally disposed, and slicer and care feed tray are mounted in shaft, slicer and retainer Disk setting is in hopper lower end, slicer and care feed tray arranged for interval up and down, the spacing between slicer and care feed tray with individually cut Piece consistency of thickness, care feed tray lower surface is close to conveyer belt surface.

Preferably: the binder part for compressing medicinal material is provided with above hopper, binder part floating mount rises on crane Drop frame is installed by lifting assembly lift, and the floating contact position of binder part and crane is equipped with A sensor, hopper inner wall distance B sensor is housed, hopper side offers feeding port, C sensor is housed at feeding port, and A is passed at the single slice thickness of slicer Sensor, B sensor and C sensor connect control unit, and medicinal material triggers C sensor when entering hopper, and control unit is sensed according to C The Signal Regulation lifting assembly of device transmitting drives the decline of binder part to compress medicinal material, and binder part triggers A sensor, control when compressing medicinal material Unit processed is rotated by the Signal Regulation shaft of A sensor passes, and when medicinal material is cut, binder part drops to B sensor position simultaneously B sensor is triggered, control unit is stalled according to the Signal Regulation shaft of B sensor passes, and is adjusted lifting assembly and driven binder Part rises.

Preferably: being provided with auxiliary in the middle part of hopper and help materials and parts, auxiliary helps materials and parts activity to install, and auxiliary helps materials and parts connection to adjust Mechanism, when slicer will cut medicinal material, regulating mechanism adjusts auxiliary and helps materials and parts against medicinal material, and medicinal material is resisted against hopper side wall On.

Preferably: drying unit includes drying box, and conveyer belt passes through drying box, is equipped on drying box to the medicine on conveyer belt The microwave heating mechanism that material is thermally dried.

Preferably: dicing device includes the dicing knife of two rectangular shapes distributions, dicing knife knife face perpendicular to conveyer belt surface, Dicing knife connects A regulating mechanism, and A regulating mechanism adjusts each dicing knife and cuts direction feed cutting conveyer belt respectively along respective On sheet medicinal material, the dicing knife cut direction be with respective knife face it is parallel and obliquely direction conveyer belt direction.

Preferably: compressing member is also equipped in rack, compressing member is correspondingly arranged with dicing knife, and compressing member connects B regulating mechanism, Dicing knife cut medicinal material before, B regulating mechanism adjust compressing member decline compress medicinal material, dicing knife cut medicinal material and be detached from medicinal material it Afterwards, B regulating mechanism adjusts compressing member lifting and is detached from medicinal material.

Preferably: dicing knife two sides are equipped with gas distribution pipe, and gas distribution pipe is used to squirt gas to the knife face of dicing knife, realize to dicing The wetting of knife knife face.

Preferably: equipped with polishing roller, polishing roller is used to polish to knife face when dicing knife is swung for dicing knife two sides.

The technical effect that the present invention obtains are as follows: by being sliced the setting of unit, Chinese medicine material is cut into sheet, In first By the setting of conveyer belt, the medicinal material of sheet is conveyed through drying unit, drying unit carries out at moisture removal sheet medicinal material Reason, so that sheet medicinal material dry tack free, when the medicinal material of dry tack free is conveyed through dicing device by conveyer belt, dicing device is to it Processing of dicing is carried out, due to sheet medicinal material dry tack free, dry surface closes sheet medicinal material at an entirety, dicing device It also can be good at cutting in medicinal material when cutting, so that dicing device is difficult to shred or crush medicinal material, effectively reduce brokenly Broken rate, the setting being sequentially arranged by slice unit, drying unit and dicing device along the conveying direction of conveyer belt, realizes The serialization for the pipeline system be sliced, diced is processed, and the efficiency for processing of dicing is effectively increased.

By the setting of each slicing device, realizes multiple slicing devices while being sliced, effectively improve slice processing Efficiency.

Slicing device includes hopper, shaft, slicer and care feed tray, hopper and shaft along conveyer belt conveying direction according to Secondary arrangement, slicer and care feed tray are horizontally disposed, and slicer and care feed tray are mounted in shaft, and slicer and care feed tray setting exist Arranged for interval above and below hopper lower end, slicer and care feed tray, spacing and single slice thickness one between slicer and care feed tray It causes, care feed tray lower surface is close to conveyer belt surface.

By the setting of A sensor, B sensor, C sensor and control unit, when medicinal material enters in hopper from feeding port When, C sensor can be triggered, regulates and controls unit according to the signal enabling lifting assembly of C sensor passes, lifting assembly drives binder part Decline, binder part trigger A sensor when compressing medicinal material, regulation unit controls shaft rotation according to the signal of A sensor passes, cuts The dynamic cutting medicinal material of piece swivel, the part that medicinal material lower end is cut into sheet are transferred out by care feed tray, and at this moment medicinal material can fall one The distance of a slice thickness, binder part decline the distance of a slice thickness therewith, and binder part is detached from A sensor, A sensor without Method detects signal, and control unit controls lifting assembly starting, and lifting assembly drives the position of crane decline triggering A sensor It sets, lifting assembly is closed, and repeats above-mentioned movement until binder part drops to the position of B sensor and triggers B biography when medicinal material is cut Sensor, regulation unit, which controls slicing device according to the signal of B sensor passes, to be stopped, and regulates and controls lifting assembly starting, lifting group Part drives binder part to rise, and realizes the function of automatic pressing material intelligentized control method, easy to use, improves processing efficiency.

When slicer rotates cutting medicinal material, medicinal material is easy activity without constraint in hopper, and slicer can not when cutting Stable cutting, thus by auxiliary help the setting of materials and parts that medicinal material is resisted against on hopper side wall before cutting, slicer into When knife, medicinal material can not be movable, and stable cutting work can be realized, and guarantees that stablizing for slice work carries out.

By the setting of drying box and microwave heating mechanism, the sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt can quickly be heated The drying process of moisture removal, drying efficiency is high, easy to use.

By the setting of dicing knife, the processing for carrying out being cut into fourth to sheet medicinal material is realized, traditional cutting mode is general It for cutting straight up and down, is easy to cause and crushes medicinal material in incision, drive medicinal material to be subjected to displacement when lifting, cause to dice and not advise Then, it influences to dice effect, by the setting of A regulating mechanism, so that dicing knife cutting sheet medicinal material by the way of chamferring feed, Dicing knife obliquely feed when, dicing knife is that cutting-up enters medicinal material, will not crush medicinal material, reduces percentage of damage, and dicing knife goes out When knife, knife out, is marked from medicinal material obliquely, not will drive medicinal material displacement, and guarantee is diced effect, so that medicine fourth regular shape.

By the setting of compressing member and B regulating mechanism, realizes and compress sheet medicinal material when dicing knife cuts medicinal material, be convenient for Dicing knife cutting, after dicing knife has cut medicinal material and has been detached from medicinal material, compressing member lifting is detached from medicinal material, avoids dicing knife band The problem of dynamic medicinal material is subjected to displacement, effectively improves effect of dicing, and the stablizing for work that guarantee to dice carries out.

It by the setting of gas distribution pipe, realizes to the knife face of dicing knife and squirts gas, realize to dicing knife knife face wettability treatment, cut It after the wetting of fourth knife knife face, draws convenient for dicing knife beveling into medicinal material, while when dicing knife is detached from from medicinal material, it also can be good It is marked from medicinal material, not will drive medicinal material displacement, reduce the probability of dicing knife chopping medicinal material.

By the setting for roller of polishing, dicing knife is before and after feed, and polishing roller polishes smooth dicing knife knife face, convenient for quick Medicinal material is cut, while avoiding having foreign matter that can crush on knife face and cutting broken medicinal material.

Structure of the invention is stablized, stable, can be realized and connects to the pipeline system diced afterwards that is first sliced of Chinese medicine material Continuousization processing, it is high in machining efficiency, while the percentage of damage of process Chinese medicine can be effectively reduced, meet present use It is required that.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that a kind of Chinese medicine material that improves proposed by the present invention is diced the system structure diagram of efficiency.

Fig. 2 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system side structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device side structure signal Figure.

Fig. 5 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device internal trigger component Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device slicer bow View.

Fig. 7 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device slicer A To the relative position figure of cross-sectional view and care feed tray.

Fig. 8 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in slicing device workflow Figure.

Fig. 9 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in B transmission component in dicing device Structural schematic diagram.

Figure 10 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in dicing knife in dicing device Structural schematic diagram.

Figure 11 be it is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of improve Chinese medicine material dice efficiency system in A transmission component in dicing device Structural schematic diagram.

Each drawing reference numeral corresponding relationship is as follows: 100- slicing device, 110- slicer, 120- care feed tray, 121- baffle, 122- auxiliary move materials and parts, the slope 123-, 130- shaft, 140- hopper, 141- feeding port, 142- feeding groove, 143-B sensor, 144-C sensor, 150- binder part, 151- crane, 152- lifting assembly, 153-A sensor, 160- auxiliary help materials and parts, 170- regulating mechanism, 171- passive component, 171a- transmission shaft, 171b- return unit, 171c- Passive part, 172- trigger assembly, 172a- trigger member, 172b- elastic component, 200- drying unit, 210- drying box, 220- microwave heating mechanism, 300- dice dress It sets, 310- dicing knife, 320-A regulating mechanism, 321-A drive shaft, 322- turntable, 323- connecting rod, 324- push rod, 325- pendulum Frame, 325a- sunpender, 325b-B articulated shaft, 325c-A articulated shaft, 330- compressing member, 340-B regulating mechanism, 341- hanging part, 341a- deflector roll, 342- guide sleeve, 343- spring, 344- guide rod, 350- gas distribution pipe, 360- polishing roller, 400- conveyer belt, 410- are defeated Belt delivering roller, 500- driving mechanism, 510-A transmission component, 511-A transition drive shaft, 512-A2 crank, 513-A1 crank, 514-A Rocking bar, 515- transmission auxiliary, 520-B transmission component, 521-B transition drive shaft, 522- ratchet, 523- driving pawl, 524- stop Return pawl, 525- swing rod, 526-B rocking bar, 527-B crank.

Specific embodiment

In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig.1-4,10, a kind of raising Chinese medicine material is proposed in the present embodiment dices the system of efficiency, including conveyer belt 400, the feed end of conveyer belt 400 is equipped with the slice unit for carrying out slicing treatment to Chinese medicine material, also sets on conveyer belt 400 It is equipped with for the drying unit 200 to sheet medicinal material drying, and to the dicing device 300 that sheet medicinal material is diced, slice Unit, drying unit 200 and dicing device 300 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of conveyer belt 400.

By the setting of slice unit, Chinese medicine material is cut into sheet first, it, will in the setting for passing through conveyer belt 400 The medicinal material of sheet is conveyed through drying unit 200, and drying unit 200 carries out moisture removal processing to sheet medicinal material, so that flake Material dry tack free, when the medicinal material of dry tack free is conveyed through dicing device 300 by conveyer belt 400, dicing device cuts it Fourth processing, due to sheet medicinal material dry tack free, dry surface closes sheet medicinal material at an entirety, and dicing device 300 is cut It also can be good at cutting in medicinal material when cutting, so that dicing device 300 is difficult to shred or crush medicinal material, effectively reduce brokenly Broken rate is set by slice unit, drying unit 200 and dicing device 300 along what the conveying direction of conveyer belt 400 was sequentially arranged It sets, realizes the serialization processing of slice, the pipeline system diced, effectively increase the efficiency for processing of dicing.

Being sliced unit includes each slicing device 100, and each slicing device 100 is along 400 bandwidth direction arranged for interval of conveyer belt.

By the setting of each slicing device 100, realizes multiple slicing devices 100 while being sliced, effectively improve slice The efficiency of processing.

Slicing device 100 includes hopper 140, shaft 130, slicer 120 and care feed tray 110, hopper 140 and shaft 130 It is sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of conveyer belt 400, slicer 120 and care feed tray 110 are horizontally disposed, slicer 120 and retainer Disk 120 is mounted in shaft 130, and slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 are arranged in 140 lower end of hopper, slicer 110 and care feed tray About 120 arranged for interval, the spacing between slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 is consistent with single slice thickness, under care feed tray 120 Surface is close to conveyer belt surface.

By the setting of hopper 140, realize that constraint medicinal material moves horizontally, then pass through shaft 130, slicer 110 and retainer The setting of disk 120, medicinal material are fallen on care feed tray 120, and shaft 130 drives slicer 110 to rotate horizontally movement, are realized medicinal material Dicing, the medicinal material of slabbing drop on care feed tray 120, when avoiding traditional slicing device terrace cut slice, sheet medicinal material The medicinal material of sheet is transferred on conveyer belt 400 again, can be completed to medicinal material by breakable problem when falling down, care feed tray 120 Slice transfer, stable structure is stable, realizes auto slice and turns the function of material.

The binder part 150 for compressing medicinal material is provided with above hopper 140,150 floating mount of binder part is in crane 151 On, crane 151 is installed by 152 lift of lifting assembly, and the floating contact position of binder part 150 and crane 151 is passed equipped with A Sensor 153,140 inner wall of hopper are equipped with B sensor 143 at the single slice thickness of slicer, and 140 side of hopper offers throwing Material mouth 141, C sensor 144 is equipped at feeding port 141, and A sensor 153, B sensor 143 and the connection control of C sensor 144 are single Member, medicinal material trigger C sensor 144, the Signal Regulation lifting group that control unit is transmitted according to C sensor 144 when entering hopper 140 Part 152 drives the decline of binder part 150 to compress medicinal material, and binder part 50 triggers A sensor 153 when compressing medicinal material, and control unit passes through A The Signal Regulation shaft 130 that sensor 153 transmits rotates, and when medicinal material is cut, binder part 150 drops to 143 position of B sensor simultaneously B sensor 143 is triggered, control unit is stalled according to the Signal Regulation shaft 130 that B sensor 143 transmits, and adjusts lifting assembly 152 drive binder part to rise.

By the setting of A sensor 153, B sensor 143, C sensor 144 and control unit, when medicinal material is from feeding port When in 141 entrance hoppers 140, C sensor 144 can be triggered, regulation unit is gone up and down according to the signal enabling that C sensor 144 transmits Component 152, lifting assembly 152 drive binder part 150 to decline, and binder part 150 triggers A sensor 153 when compressing medicinal material, and regulation is single The signal control shaft 130 that member is transmitted according to A sensor 153 rotates, and the rotation cutting medicinal material of slicer 110, medicinal material lower end is cut The part for being cut into sheet is transferred out by care feed tray 120, and at this moment medicinal material can fall the distance of a slice thickness, binder part 160 Decline the distance of a slice thickness therewith, binder part is detached from A sensor 153, and A sensor 153 can not detect signal, and control is single Member control lifting assembly 152 starts, and lifting assembly drives the position of the decline triggering A sensor 153 of crane 151, lifting assembly 152 close, and repeat above-mentioned movement until binder part 150 drops to the position of B sensor 143 and triggers B sensing when medicinal material is cut Device 143, the signal control slicing device that regulation unit is transmitted according to B sensor 143 stops, and regulates and controls the starting of lifting assembly 152, Lifting assembly 152 drives binder part 150 to rise, and realizes the function of automatic pressing material intelligentized control method, easy to use, improves and adds Work efficiency rate.

It is provided with auxiliary in the middle part of hopper 140 and helps materials and parts 160, auxiliary helps the activity installation of materials and parts 160, and auxiliary helps materials and parts 160 to connect Regulating mechanism 170 is connect, when slicer 110 will cut medicinal material, regulating mechanism 170 adjusts auxiliary and helps materials and parts 160 against medicinal material, will Medicinal material is resisted against on 140 side wall of hopper.

When slicer 110 rotates cutting medicinal material, medicinal material is easy activity without constraint in hopper 140, and slicer 110 is cut Cutting that can not be stable when cutting, so helping the setting of materials and parts 160 that medicinal material is resisted against 140 side of hopper before cutting by auxiliary On wall, when 110 feed of slicer, medicinal material can not activity, stable cutting work can be realized, guarantee the stabilization of slice work into Row.

Drying unit 200 includes drying box 210, and conveyer belt 400 passes through drying box 210, is equipped on drying box 210 to conveying The microwave heating mechanism 220 being thermally dried with the medicinal material on 400.

By the setting of drying box 210 and microwave heating mechanism 220, the sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt 400 can be carried out The quickly drying process of heating moisture removal, drying efficiency is high, easy to use.

Dicing device 300 includes the dicing knife 310 of two rectangular shape distributions, and 310 knife face of dicing knife is perpendicular to conveyer belt 400 Zone face, dicing knife 310 connect A regulating mechanism 320, and A regulating mechanism 320 adjusts each dicing knife 310 and cuts respectively along respective The sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt 400 is cut in direction feed, and the direction that cuts of the dicing knife 310 is parallel with respective knife face and oblique The direction of downwardly directed conveyer belt 400.

By the setting of dicing knife 310, the processing for carrying out being cut into fourth to sheet medicinal material, traditional cutting mode one are realized As for cutting straight up and down, be easy to cause and crush medicinal material in incision, when lifting drives medicinal material to be subjected to displacement, and causes to dice not Rule influences effect of dicing, by the setting of A regulating mechanism 320, so that dicing knife cutting sheet by the way of chamferring feed Medicinal material, dicing knife 310 obliquely feed when, dicing knife 310 is that cutting-up enters medicinal material, will not crush medicinal material, is reduced broken Rate, when dicing knife 310 goes out knife, knife out, is marked from medicinal material obliquely, not will drive medicinal material displacement, and guarantee is diced effect, so that Medicine fourth regular shape.

Compressing member 330 is also equipped in rack, compressing member 330 is correspondingly arranged with dicing knife 310, and compressing member 330 connects B and adjusts Mechanism 340, before dicing knife 310 cuts medicinal material, B regulating mechanism 340 adjusts the decline of compressing member 330 and compresses medicinal material, and dicing knife 310 is cut It has cut medicinal material and has been detached from after medicinal material, B regulating mechanism 340 adjusts the lifting of compressing member 330 and is detached from medicinal material.

By the setting of compressing member 330 and B regulating mechanism 340, realize sheet medicinal material when dicing knife 310 cuts medicinal material It compresses, is cut convenient for dicing knife 310, after dicing knife 310 has cut medicinal material and has been detached from medicinal material, the lifting of compressing member 330 is detached from Medicinal material avoids the problem of dicing knife 310 drives medicinal material to be subjected to displacement, and effectively improves effect of dicing, and guarantees work of dicing Stablize carry out.

310 two sides of dicing knife are equipped with gas distribution pipe 350, and gas distribution pipe 350 is used to squirt gas to the knife face of dicing knife 310, realize 310 knife face of dicing knife is soaked.

By the setting of gas distribution pipe 350, realizes that the knife face to dicing knife 310 squirts gas, realize and 310 knife face of dicing knife is moistened Wet process after the wetting of 310 knife face of dicing knife, is drawn convenient for the beveling of dicing knife 310 into medicinal material, while dicing knife 310 is from medicinal material It when middle disengaging, can also be marked from medicinal material well, not will drive medicinal material displacement, reduced dicing knife 310 and shred the several of medicinal material Rate.

Equipped with polishing roller 360, polishing roller 360 is used to beat knife face when dicing knife 310 is swung 310 two sides of dicing knife Mill.

By the setting for roller 360 of polishing, for dicing knife 310 before and after feed, polishing roller 360 polishes 310 knife face of dicing knife It is smooth, it is convenient for fly-cutting medicinal material, while avoiding having foreign matter that can crush on knife face and cutting broken medicinal material.

When the present embodiment is in use, medicinal material is knocked down in each hopper 140 from the feeding port 141 of each slicing device 100 first, Medicinal material triggers C sensor, the signal enabling lifting assembly that regulation unit is transmitted according to C sensor 144 when by feeding port 141 152, lifting assembly 152 drives binder part 150 to decline, and binder part 150 triggers A sensor 153 when compressing medicinal material, regulates and controls unit root The signal control shaft 130 transmitted according to A sensor 153 rotates, and the rotation cutting medicinal material of slicer 110, medicinal material lower end is cut into The part of sheet is transferred out by care feed tray 120, and at this moment medicinal material can fall the distance of a slice thickness, and binder part 160 is therewith Decline the distance of a slice thickness, binder part is detached from A sensor 153, and A sensor 153 can not detect signal, control unit control Lifting assembly 152 processed starts, and lifting assembly drives the position of the decline triggering A sensor 153 of crane 151, and lifting assembly 152 closes It closes, repeats above-mentioned movement until binder part 150 drops to the position of B sensor 143 and triggers B sensor when medicinal material is cut 143, the signal control slicing device that regulation unit is transmitted according to B sensor 143 stops, and regulates and controls the starting of lifting assembly 152, rises Part 152 of coming down to a lower group drives binder part 150 to rise, and is then put into feeding groove 142 by next medicinal material, is cut into the medicinal material of sheet It is transferred on conveyer belt 400 by the centrifugal force effect of care feed tray 120, conveyer belt 400 conveys sheet medicinal material by dry single Member, the microwave heating mechanism in drying unit carries out the drying process of heating moisture removal to sheet medicinal material, after being dried Sheet medicinal material is delivered to the region of dicing device 300 by conveyer belt 400, and dicing knife 310, which is cut, carries out the place that dices to sheet medicinal material Reason, by the output of conveyer belt 400, repeating the above steps can be completed the serialization of pipeline system and cuts for medicine fourth after processing of dicing Fourth working process.

Embodiment 2

A kind of Chinese medicine material slicing device, including rack, rack are proposed in the present embodiment according to the present invention referring to Fig. 3-8 Upper that conveyer belt is housed, the feed end of conveyer belt is equipped with the hopper 140 moved horizontally for constraining medicinal material, and 140 lower end of hopper opens up There is the opening for medicinal material decline, 140 lower end of hopper is provided with spaced apart slicer 110 and retainer face up and down, slicer 110 Horizontally disposed with retainer face, the spacing between slicer 110 and retainer face is consistent with the slice thickness of medicinal material, and retainer face is used for Bracketing medicinal material, slicer 110 and retainer face connect driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is horizontal for driving slicer 110 and retainer face Mobile, slicer 110, which moves horizontally, is sliced medicinal material, and retainer face, which is moved horizontally, is transferred to conveyer belt for the medicinal material after slice On.

By the setting of hopper 140, realizes that constraint medicinal material moves horizontally, so that medicinal material can only fall, then pass through slicer 110 and retainer face setting, slicer 110 moves horizontally, and realizes that the medicinal material of slabbing drops into retainer by medicinal material dicing On face, when avoiding traditional slicing device terrace cut slice, sheet medicinal material breakable problem when falling down, retainer face is by sheet Medicinal material is transferred on conveyer belt, can be completed to the transfer of the slice of medicinal material, and stable structure is stable, realize auto slice and Turn the function of material.

Driving mechanism includes shaft 130, and shaft 130 arranges that hopper 140 and shaft 130 are along conveying along plummet direction The conveying direction of band is sequentially arranged, and slicer 110 and retainer face are mounted in shaft 130, and shaft 130 is for driving slicer 110 and retainer face rotate horizontally movement.

By the setting of shaft 130, realization drives slicer 110 and retainer face rotates horizontally movement, and slicer 110 rotates Realize the medicinal material dicing that will be fallen from hopper 140, the medicinal material of sheet is transferred on conveyer belt, together by the rotation of retainer face When the centrifugal force that is generated by rotation, be also convenient for for sheet medicinal material being detached from from retainer face, it is convenient to turn material.

Retainer face is made of the upper surface of care feed tray 120, and care feed tray 120 is mounted in shaft 130,120 following table of care feed tray Face is close to conveyer belt surface.

By the setting of care feed tray 120, convenient for and 110 cooperating of slicer, be also convenient for cooperating with conveyer belt, convenient for will Sheet medicinal material is transferred on conveyer belt.

The edge of 120 upper surface of care feed tray is provided with slope 123.

By the setting on slope 123, care feed tray 120 generates centrifugal force in rotation, so that sheet medicinal material has from retainer The trend being detached from disk 120, slope 123 are detached from from care feed tray 120 convenient for sheet medicinal material, are convenient for de- material.

The edge of care feed tray 120 is provided with the baffle 121 for preventing tablet from falling off, and offers discharging on baffle 121 Mouthful, the position of discharge port and care feed tray 120 close to conveyer belt surface is correspondingly arranged.

Since care feed tray 120 can generate centrifugal force in rotation, and sheet medicinal material is not of uniform size, under the influence of centrifugal force It will lead to the position on care feed tray 120 to be also not fixed, so enabling to sheet medicinal material holding in the palm by the setting of 121 plates of gear Position on charging tray 120 is fixed, while opening up discharge port in the corresponding position of conveyer belt surface, under the influence of centrifugal force, can Sheet medicinal material is fallen off and is transferred on conveyer belt.

The auxiliary that discharge outlet is equipped with for driving material that can comply with the removal of 120 rotation direction of care feed tray moves material bar 122, Auxiliary, which is moved, expects that bar 122 is horizontally disposed, and auxiliary shifting material 122 one end of bar is mounted on the other end on ring baffle 121 and is directed toward shaft 130, Auxiliary moves material bar 122 and is arranged between slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 and does not interfere with the two.

The setting of material bar 122 is moved by auxiliary, when care feed tray 120 drives the rotation of sheet medicinal material, some cannot rely on centrifugation Power is detached from care feed tray 120, and when these sheet medicinal materials, which are transferred to auxiliary, moves the position of materials and parts 122, auxiliary, which moves materials and parts 122, to be hindered It blocks and these sheet medicinal materials is driven to be detached from from care feed tray 120, guarantee stable discharging.

It is provided with auxiliary in the middle part of hopper 140 and helps materials and parts 160, auxiliary helps the activity installation of materials and parts 160, and auxiliary helps materials and parts 160 to connect Regulating mechanism 170 is connect, before slicer 110 cuts medicinal material, regulating mechanism 170 adjusts auxiliary and helps materials and parts 160 against medicinal material, by medicinal material It is resisted against on 140 side wall of hopper.

Slicer 110 rotate cutting medicinal material when, medicinal material be in hopper 140 it is movable, slicer 110 cut when can not Stable cutting, so helping the setting of materials and parts 160 that medicinal material is resisted against on 140 side wall of hopper, is cut before cutting by auxiliary When piece 110 feed of knife, medicinal material can not be movable, and stable cutting work can be realized, and guarantees that stablizing for slice work carries out.

Regulating mechanism 170 includes passive component 171 and trigger assembly 172, and the connection auxiliary of passive component 171 helps materials and parts 160, Trigger assembly 172 connect care feed tray 120, care feed tray 120 drive trigger assembly 172 rotate, trigger assembly 172 by against side Formula drives passive component 171 to rotate, and passive component 171 helps materials and parts 160 to rotate with dynamic auxiliary, so that auxiliary helps materials and parts 160 by medicine Material against 140 side wall of hopper on.

By the setting of passive component 171 and trigger assembly 172, realize by the power that care feed tray 120 rotates be converted by Medicinal material is resisted against the movement on 140 side wall of hopper, and stable transmission is easy to implement.

Passive component 171 include transmission shaft 171a, Passive part 171c and return unit 171b, the axial direction of transmission shaft 171a with turn Axis 130 is axial consistent, and transmission shaft 171a is rotatablely installed on the rack, assists the upper end for helping materials and parts 160 to be mounted on transmission shaft 171a, Passive part 171c is mounted on the lower end of transmission shaft 171a, Passive part 171c arrangement corresponding with trigger assembly 172, trigger assembly 172 Passive part 171c is driven to rotate against Passive part 171c, Passive part 171c helps 160 turns of materials and parts by transmission shaft 171a band dynamic auxiliary Dynamic, return unit 171b is for driving Passive part 171c to reset.

By the setting of transmission shaft 171a, Passive part 171c and return unit 171b, trigger assembly 172 turns with care feed tray Dynamic, trigger assembly 172 stirs Passive part 171c against Passive part 171c, realization, and Passive part 171c drives transmission shaft 171a to turn Dynamic, transmission shaft 171a helps materials and parts 160 to rotate in band dynamic auxiliary, can be realized and is resisted against medicinal material on the side wall of hopper 140, triggers Component 172 is detached from after Passive part 171c, by the effect of return unit 171b, transmission shaft 171a is resetted, is repeated the above steps, Continuous action can be realized, can be realized, before slicer 110 every time cutting medicinal material, medicinal material can be resisted against hopper On 140 side wall.

Trigger assembly 172 includes for the trigger member 172a against Passive part 171c, trigger member 172a and Passive part 171c Corresponding arrangement, during against Passive part 171c, Passive part 171c adjusts trigger member 172a and is in two kinds trigger member 172a State, one are as follows: when Passive part 171c is rotated, trigger member 172a is in against Passive part 171c, and Passive part 171c is driven to rotate A condition, secondly are as follows: when Passive part 171c is not rotated, Passive part 171c is against trigger member 172a, so that trigger member 172a is in The B state of Passive part 171c can be passed through.

Trigger member 172a itself two is adjusted by the setting of trigger member 172a, while by the way that whether Passive part 171c rotates The change of kind of state, realize trigger member 172 can with the continuous rotation of care feed tray 120, recycle against, be detached from Passive part 171c, it is stable, it is convenient to carry out.

The one end of trigger member 172a far from Passive part 171c is hinged on 120 lower end of care feed tray by articulated shaft, articulated shaft Axial axial consistent with shaft 130, trigger member 172a connection elastic component 172b, elastic component 172b are for maintaining at trigger member 172a In A condition, when Passive part 171c is not rotated, Passive part 171c is rotated against trigger member 172a, trigger member 172a around articulated shaft, So that trigger member 172a is in B state.

By the setting of elastic component 172b, trigger member 172a is realized by the way that whether Passive part 171c rotates to adjust it certainly The change of body two states, realize circulation against, be detached from Passive part 171c, it is convenient to realize, stable.

Elastic component 172b is made of spring, and elastic component one end is mounted on care feed tray 120, and the other end is mounted on trigger member On 172a.

Elastic component 172b is constituted by spring, spring is capable of providing stable elastic force, while easy for installation, convenient for real It is existing.

The blade of slicer 110 is curved blade.

Camber is arranged in the blade of slicer 110, so that slicer 110 is easy feed, just when medicinal material is cut in rotation In the incision medicinal material of cutter fast and stable, guarantee that stablizing for slice work carries out.

Return unit 171b is made of wind spring, and the junction of transmission shaft 171a and rack is arranged in wind spring.

Return unit 171b is constituted by wind spring, it is convenient to realize, easy for installation, wind spring is capable of providing good reset function.

When the present embodiment is in use, medicinal material is put into hopper first, medicinal material is fallen on care feed tray 120,130 band of shaft Dynamic slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 rotate synchronously, and before slicer 110 turns to bucket location, trigger member 172a is with support Charging tray 120 rotates, first with Passive part 171c against Passive part 171c is rotated, and helps materials and parts by transmission shaft 171a band dynamic auxiliary 160 rotations, auxiliary are helped materials and parts 160 against medicinal material, and medicinal material are resisted against on the inner wall of hopper 140, auxiliary help materials and parts 160 against When medicinal material is motionless, since care feed tray 120 persistently rotates, so trigger member 172a compression elastic piece 172b, so that trigger member 172a Can be by Passive part 171c, when trigger member 172a passes through Passive part, return unit 172b drives transmission shaft 171a to reset, and auxiliary is helped Materials and parts 160 reset, while slicer 110 is directly turned to hopper region and cuts medicinal material, and the medicinal material for being cut into sheet is fallen into Onto care feed tray 120, and as care feed tray 120 produces together, when going to discharge port position, pass through 120 centrifugal force of care feed tray Effect or cooperation auxiliary move materials and parts 122 effect be detached from, drop on conveyer belt, complete de- material transfer movement, repeat Automatic continuous slice processing can be realized in above-mentioned steps.

Structure of the invention is stablized, rationally distributed, stable, and slice efficiency is high, and slice percentage of damage is low, can be realized automatic Change slice processing, meets present requirement.

Embodiment 3

Referring to Fig. 3-8, according to the present invention with embodiment 2, a kind of intelligent Chinese medicine material slice throwing is proposed in the present embodiment Expect mechanism, including rack, hopper 140 and slicing device equipped with corresponding arrangement up and down in rack, 140 lower end of hopper offers confession Medicinal material lowers into the feed opening of slicing device, and 140 upper end of hopper is provided with opening, and the opening of hopper 140, which is provided with, to be used for The binder part 150 of medicinal material is compressed, 150 lift of binder part is mounted on the rack, and binder part 150 is used for the medicine in hopper 140 Material pushes in slicing device.

By the setting of hopper 140, the function of holding blanking in medicinal material and tangential section device is realized, passing through binder part 150 setting, realize by the medicinal material in hopper 140 it is stable downwards push in slicing device, realize tangential section device in The function of feeding intake solves conventional apparatus and artificial hand pressure is needed to feed intake when feeding intake, and is easy the problem of accidentally injuring, while improving and adding Work efficiency rate, so that one can feed intake to multiple slicing devices.

Slicing device includes shaft 130, slicer 110 and care feed tray 120, slicer 110 and the horizontal cloth of care feed tray 120 It sets, slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 are mounted in shaft 130, about 120 arranged for interval of slicer 110 and care feed tray, slice Spacing between knife 110 and care feed tray 120 is consistent with single slice thickness.

By shaft 130, the setting of slicer 110 and care feed tray 120, medicinal material enters in slicing device, and shaft 130 drives Slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 rotate, and medicinal material is cut into sheet by slicer 110, and care feed tray 120 can be by the piece of well cutting Shape medicinal material is transferred out, and realizes that slice turns the function of material.

140 side of hopper offers the feeding port 141 for feeding intake into hopper 140, is provided with and feeds intake at feeding port 141 Slot 142,142 one end of feeding groove are mounted on feeding port 141, and the other end tilts upward setting, and the slot of feeding groove 142 is thrown to direction Adjacent 140 side wall of hopper of material mouth 141.

By the setting of feeding port 141, convenient for feeding intake into hopper 140, pass through the setting of feeding groove 142, it is only necessary to will Medicinal material is put into feeding groove 142, and medicinal material oneself can be tumbled along feeding groove 142 into hopper 140, and feeding intake, it is convenient fast to feed Victory is easy to implement.

For 150 floating mount of binder part on crane 151, crane 151 is mounted on machine by 152 lift of lifting assembly On frame.

Pass through the floating type setting for being mounted on crane 151 of binder part 150, when binder part 150, which declines, compresses medicinal material, pressure Have certain elastic force between materials and parts 150 and medicinal material, play buffer function, when avoiding dropping distance larger or lower pressure compared with The problem of crushing medicinal material is easy when big.

It further include regulation unit, regulation unit includes that A sensor 153, B sensor 143, C sensor 144 and control are single Member, A sensor 153, B sensor 143 and C sensor 144 are connect with control unit, and A sensor 152 is mounted on binder part 150 With the floating contact position of crane 521, B sensor 143 is mounted on 140 bottom of hopper away from the single slice thickness of slicer 110 On inner wall, C sensor 144 is mounted at feeding port 141, and medicinal material triggers C sensor when entering hopper 140 from feeding groove 142 144, the signal enabling lifting assembly 152 that regulation unit is transmitted according to C sensor 144, lifting assembly 152 drives binder part 150 Decline, binder part 150 trigger A sensor 153 when compressing medicinal material, the signal control that regulation unit is transmitted according to A sensor 153 is cut Sheet devices cut medicinal material, and when medicinal material is cut, binder part 150 drops to the position of B sensor 143 and triggers B sensor 143, adjust The signal control slicing device that control unit is transmitted according to B sensor 143 stops, and regulates and controls the starting of lifting assembly 152, lifting assembly 152 drive binder part 150 to rise.

Binder part 150 is made of a plate, and plate is correspondingly arranged with 140 upper end opening of hopper, and plate passes through floating shelf 151 It is mounted on crane.

Plate constitutes binder part 150, is easy to implement, easy for installation.

A sensor 153 is voltage sensitive sensor.

A sensor 153 is made of voltage sensitive sensor, and crane 151 and binder part 150 can be pressed onto A sensor when contacting 153, A sensors 153 can be detected signal when experiencing pressure, be easy to implement.

B sensor 143 and C sensor 144 are trigger sensor.

When medicinal material enter from feeding port 141 enter hopper 140 in when, can pass through B sensor 143 position, work as medicinal material When will cut, binder will will also pass through the position of C sensor 144, so constituting B sensor 143 and C using trigger sensor Sensor 144 can fast and accurately detect information, and it is convenient to realize, meet requirement.

Lifting assembly 152 includes electric cylinder, and electric cylinder arranges that the fixing end of electric cylinder is mounted on rack vertically On, the movable end of electric cylinder is mounted on binder part 150, and electric cylinder connects control unit.

It by the setting of electric cylinder, is controlled convenient for control unit, easy for installation, control is stablized, and meets requirement.

The notch of feeding groove 142 is directed toward the rotation direction for complying with slicer 110.

It is directed toward the rotation direction for complying with slicer 110 by the notch of feeding groove 142, enables to medicinal material from feeding groove Rolled down in 142 material it is more in when, medicinal material can postpone the rotation of slicer 110 and care feed tray 120, avoid medicinal material and care feed tray 120 fierce collisions lead to the breakable problem of medicinal material.

Further, a kind of intelligent Chinese medicine material slice feeding method is proposed, using slicing device to Chinese medicine material Dropping cut slice is carried out, by arranging hopper 140 above slicing device, realizes moving horizontally for constraint Chinese medicine material, and use Binder part 150 pushes the Chinese medicine material in hopper 140 in slicing device.

Slicing device is formed using shaft 130, slicer 110 and care feed tray 120, by 120 water of slicer 110 and care feed tray Plain cloth is set, shaft 130 drives slicer 110 and care feed tray 120 to rotate horizontally movement, and slicer 110 in hopper 140 to falling Chinese medicine material carries out dropping cut slice, and care feed tray 120 is used to shift the sheet medicinal material after slice.

Feeding port 141 is opened up in 140 side of hopper, and feeding groove 142 is set at feeding port 141 and is thrown into hopper 140 Material.

Chinese medicine material in hopper 140 is pushed slice dress when binder part 150 declines by the installation of 150 lift of binder part In setting.

Detect whether binder part 150 compresses Chinese medicine material using A sensor 153, it is former to detect Chinese medicine using B sensor 143 Whether material cuts, and detects whether Chinese medicine material enters in hopper 140 using C sensor 144, and pass according to A using control unit The signal of sensor 153, B sensor 143 and C sensor 144 controls the rotation of shaft 130 and the lifting of binder part 150, realizes Automatic pressing material is sliced function.

It is mounted on binder part 150 is floating type on crane 151, and 151 lift of crane is installed, by A sensor 153 are mounted on the contact position of binder part 150 Yu crane 151, whether compress Chinese medicine material convenient for detection binder part 150.

Binder part 150 is constituted using plate.

A sensor 153 is constituted using voltage sensitive sensor.

B sensor 143 and C sensor 144 are constituted using trigger sensor.

151 lift of crane is installed using electric cylinder, control unit controls electric cylinder movement, realizes control pressure Materials and parts lifting.

By the slot of feeding groove 142 to the adjacent hopper side wall of feeding port 141 is directed toward, slicer is complied with convenient for Chinese medicine material 110 rotation direction is fallen into hopper 140.

Medicinal material when in use, is put into feeding groove 142 first by intelligent Chinese medicine material slice batch charging mechanism in the present embodiment In, medicinal material can be gone forward side by side from tumbling in feeding groove 142 to feeding port 141 in material bin 140, and triggering C is passed when by feeding port 141 Sensor, the signal enabling lifting assembly 152 that regulation unit is transmitted according to C sensor 144, lifting assembly 152 drive binder part 150 Decline, binder part 150 trigger A sensor 153 when compressing medicinal material, the signal control that regulation unit is transmitted according to A sensor 153 turns Axis 130 rotates, and the rotation cutting medicinal material of slicer 110, the part that medicinal material lower end is cut into sheet is transferred out of by care feed tray 120 It goes, at this moment medicinal material can fall the distance of a slice thickness, and binder part 160 declines the distance of a slice thickness, binder therewith Part is detached from A sensor 153, and A sensor 153 can not detect signal, and control unit controls lifting assembly 152 and starts, lifting assembly The position of the decline triggering A sensor 153 of crane 151 is driven, lifting assembly 152 is closed, and repeats above-mentioned movement until medicinal material is cut When complete, binder part 150 drops to the position of B sensor 143 and triggers B sensor 143, and regulation unit is passed according to B sensor 143 The signal control slicing device passed stops, and regulates and controls the starting of lifting assembly 152, and lifting assembly 152 drives binder part 150 to rise, Then it is put into feeding groove 142, repeats the above steps by next medicinal material, continuous intelligent automaticization can be realized and feed intake Function.

The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is stable, the function of automatic pressing material intelligentized control method is realized, it is easy to operate, it uses It is convenient, effectively improve processing efficiency.

Embodiment 4

Referring to Fig.1,2,9-11, according to the present invention, the Chinese medicine material for proposing a kind of reduction percentage of damage in the present embodiment are diced Device, including rack are equipped with conveyer belt 400 in rack, and the dicing knife 310 of two rectangular shapes distributions is provided on conveyer belt 400, 310 knife face of dicing knife is perpendicular to 400 zone face of conveyer belt, and dicing knife 310 connects A regulating mechanism 320, and A regulating mechanism 320 is for adjusting Each dicing knife 310 is saved respectively along the respective sheet medicinal material cut on direction feed cutting conveyer belt 400, the dicing knife 310 direction that cuts is direction that is parallel with respective knife face and being directed toward conveyer belt obliquely.

By the setting of conveyer belt 400, for conveying the medicinal material of sheet, by the setting of dicing knife 310, realize to sheet Medicinal material carries out the processing for being cut into fourth, and traditional cutting mode is generally cutting straight up and down, since sheet medicinal material is more crisp easily Broken characteristic and the larger hardness of sheet medicinal material moisture is lower, in dicing knife directly lower cutting, is easy to shred on medicinal material surface, lead Cause medicinal material broken, by the setting of A regulating mechanism 320, so that dicing knife cutting sheet medicinal material by the way of chamferring feed, cuts Fourth knife 310 obliquely feed when, dicing knife 310 is that cutting-up enters medicinal material, and dicing knife 310 first scratches medicinal material surface, then cuts In medicinal material, medicinal material is cut open to come, medicinal material will not be crushed, reduce percentage of damage.

A regulating mechanism 320 includes that A adjusts component and rocker 325, and dicing knife 310 is mounted on the rack by rocker 325, A It adjusts component to swing for adjusting each dicing knife 310 respectively along the respective direction that cuts, realize to the medicinal material on conveyer belt 400 It is cut, its posture when swinging of dicing knife 310 is constant.

By the setting of rocker 325, dicing knife 310 swings installation, then the setting of component is adjusted by A, so that dicing knife 310 can swing along the respective direction that cuts, and it is convenient to realize, it is convenient that driving is adjusted.

Rocker 325 includes two sunpender 325a disposed in parallel, and the upper end sunpender 325a passes through A articulated shaft 325c articulated frame, A Articulated shaft 325c's is axially perpendicular to 310 knife face of dicing knife, and the lower end sunpender 325a passes through the hinged dicing knife 310 of B articulated shaft 325b, The axial direction of A articulated shaft 325c and B articulated shaft 325b are axially consistent, and A adjusts component and connect with dicing knife 310.

By the setting of sunpender 325a, realize the hanging of dicing knife 310 on the rack, and cut with scissors by A articulated shaft 325c and B The rotational installation of spindle 325b enables dicing knife 310 to swing along direction is cut, and it is convenient that sunpender 325a is realized, installation side Just.

It includes A drive shaft 321, turntable 322 and A transmission component that A, which adjusts component, and A drive shaft 321 is vertically arranged, turntable 322 It is mounted in A drive shaft 321, A transmission component is provided with two groups, and two groups of A transmission components arrangement corresponding with two dicing knifes 310 turns Disk 322 is connect by A transmission component with dicing knife 310, and 321 reciprocating rotation of A drive shaft simultaneously passes through turntable 322 and A transmission component Drive two dicing knifes, 310 synchronous hunting.

By A drive shaft 321, the setting of turntable 322 and A transmission component, 321 reciprocating rotation of A drive shaft drives turntable The rotation of 322 synchronous reciprocatings, turntable 322 is by driving two dicing knifes, 310 synchronous hunting with A transmission component, and it is convenient to realize, driving Stablize.

A transmission component includes push rod 324 and connecting rod 323, and 324 one end of push rod passes through the hinged dicing knife 310 1 of C articulated shaft End, the axial direction of C articulated shaft and A articulated shaft 325c's is axial consistent, and push rod 324 is along blade obliquely to prolonging on the outside of dicing knife 310 Arrangement is stretched, 324 other end of push rod is hinged by D articulated shaft with connecting rod 323, and D articulated shaft is arranged vertically, and connecting rod 323 is another End is hinged on turntable 322 by E articulated shaft, and the axial direction and D articulated shaft of E articulated shaft are axially consistent.

By the setting of push rod 324 and connecting rod 323, when 322 reciprocating rotation of turntable, 323 reciprocally swinging of connecting rod is driven, Connecting rod 323 drives push rod 324 to move, and can be realized and drives 310 reciprocally swinging of dicing knife, and it is convenient to realize, stable transmission.

By the setting of compressing member 330 and B regulating mechanism 340, realize sheet medicinal material when dicing knife 310 cuts medicinal material It compresses, is cut convenient for dicing knife 310, after dicing knife 310 has cut medicinal material and has been detached from medicinal material, compressing member 330 is lifted de- again From medicinal material, the problem of dicing knife 310 drives medicinal material to be subjected to displacement is avoided, guarantees regular shape of dicing, improves effect of dicing, Guarantee dice work stablize carry out.

Compressing member 330 is arranged on the downside of dicing knife, and compressing member 330 is arranged along the length direction of dicing knife 310, compressing member The position that dicing knife 310 is corresponded on 330 offers the notch passed through for dicing knife 310.

By the setting of compressing member 330, when dicing knife 310 cuts medicinal material, compressing member 330 can be to 310 two sides of dicing knife Medicinal material part can compress, guarantee to cut stable progress, while when dicing knife 310 is detached from medicinal material, compressing member 330 will The medicinal material of 310 two sides of dicing knife all compresses, so that the medicinal material of 310 two sides of dicing knife will not be all subjected to displacement, ensure that shape of dicing Shape rule ensure that stablizing for work of dicing carries out.

Compressing member 330 is made of two compressing rods disposed in parallel, 310 length direction one of compressing rod length direction and dicing knife It causes, the gap between two compressing rods constitutes notch.

Compressing member 330 is constituted by compressing rod to realize conveniently, it is easy for installation, it is convenient to carry out.

B regulating mechanism 340 includes that B adjusts component and elastic parts, and B adjusts component connection dicing knife 310 and compressing member 330, elastic parts connects compressing member 330, and elastic group, for applying the power of direction 400 zone face of conveyer belt to compressing member 330, is diced When knife 310 declines, elastic parts drives compressing member 330 to decline, so that compressing member 330 compresses medicinal material, when dicing knife 310 rises, Dicing knife 310 adjusts component by B and drives 330 uplink of compressing member, and compressing member 330 is lifted and is detached from medicinal material.

The setting of component and elastic parts is adjusted by B, elastic group is directed toward conveyer belt 400 for applying to compressing member 330 The power of zone face, when dicing knife 310 declines, elastic parts drives compressing member 330 to decline, so that compressing member 330 compresses medicinal material, dices When knife 310 rises, dicing knife 310 adjusts component by B and drives 330 uplink of compressing member, and compressing member 330 is lifted and is detached from medicinal material, Realize the function of driving the decline of compressing member 330 to compress medicinal material and lifting disengaging medicinal material, stabilization easy to adjust.

It includes two hanging parts 341 that B, which adjusts component, and two hanging parts 341 are placed in 330 both ends of compressing member, 341 lower end of hanging part It being mounted on compressing member 330,341 upper end of hanging part is articulated on the knife spine of dicing knife 310, when 310 uplink of dicing knife, dicing knife 310 knife spines hold up hanging part 341 against hanging part 341, and hanging part 341 drives compressing member 330 to be lifted.

By the setting of hanging part 341, realizes and drive compressing member 330 to be lifted by the vertical motion of dicing knife 310, avoid attached Add additional power mechanism, so that structure is more reasonable, adjusts more convenient.

Elastic parts includes spring 343, guide rod 344 and guide sleeve 342, and guide sleeve 342 is placed in 330 both ends of compressing member, guide sleeve 342 are slidably mounted on guide rod 344, and guide rod 344 is mounted on the rack, 400 band of bar length direction vertical conveyor apron of guide rod 344 Face, spring 343 are socketed on guide rod 344, and spring 343 is for driving guide sleeve 342 to move downward along guide rod 344.

By the setting of spring 343, guide rod 344 and guide sleeve 342, spring 343 is directed toward conveyer belt to 330 time of compressing member 400 elastic force, so that dicing knife 310 is in decline, compressing member 330 can glide along guide rod 344, medicinal material be compressed, bullet It is convenient that spring 343, guide rod 344 and guide sleeve 342 are realized, assembly is simple.

The position that hanging part 341 is contacted with dicing knife 310 is equipped with deflector roll 341a, and the roller length direction of deflector roll 341a is perpendicular to cutting 310 knife face of fourth knife, deflector roll 341a are articulated on 310 knife spine of dicing knife.

By the setting of deflector roll 341a, when 310 uplink of dicing knife, deflector roll 341a is in rolling contact with 310 knife spine of dicing knife, Abrasion is reduced, hanging part 341 is efficiently lifted by dicing knife 310, it is convenient to realize.

By the setting of gas distribution pipe 350, realizes that the knife face to dicing knife 310 squirts gas, realize and 310 knife face of dicing knife is moistened Wet process after the wetting of 310 knife face of dicing knife, is drawn convenient for the beveling of dicing knife 310 into medicinal material, while dicing knife 310 is from medicinal material It when middle disengaging, is marked from medicinal material smooth, enables the progress that the process of dicing is stable, the dicing knife 310 that knife face is soaked Cutting medicinal material is that can effectively reduce percentage of damage.

Gas distribution pipe 350 and polishing roller 360 can be implemented by the way of following A or B:

A mode: polishing roller 360 include tube body and roller set, tube body constitute gas distribution pipe 350, tube body along dicing knife 310 height side To arrangement, the puff prot towards dicing knife knife face is arranged at intervals on tube body, roller set is removable to be mounted on tube body.

Gas distribution pipe 350 is constituted by tube body, roller covers the removable setting being mounted on tube body, realizes gas distribution pipe 350 and beats 360 integrated setting of grinding roller, it is easy for installation, while puff prot sprays the effect that covers by spongy roller, enable moisture more Add and uniformly diffuses on the knife face of dicing knife 310.

B mode: gas distribution pipe 350 and polishing roller 360 interlock arranged for interval along the length direction of dicing knife 310.

By gas distribution pipe 350 and the staggeredly arranged for interval of roller 360 of polishing, the wetting and polishing to 310 knife face of dicing knife are realized Synchronization process.

Conveyer belt 400 is mounted on conveyer belt roller 410, and driving mechanism 500 is also equipped in rack, and driving mechanism 500 is used for 410 intermittent rotary of conveyer belt roller is driven, while driving dicing knife 310 to swing by A drive shaft 321, the swing week of dicing knife 310 Phase matches with the intermittent motion period of conveyer belt roller 410, and when dicing knife 310 swings cutting medicinal material, 410 interval of conveyer belt roller is stopped Turn, when dicing knife 310 swings disengaging medicinal material, conveyer belt roller 410 is rotated.

By the setting of driving mechanism 500, synchronous driving dicing knife 310 swing and conveyer belt roller intermittent rotary are realized, and So that the swing period of dicing knife 310 is matched with the intermittent motion period of conveyer belt roller 410, i.e., dicing knife 310 cuts cutting medicine When material, conveyer belt 400 is slack, and dicing knife 310 is detached from after medicinal material, and conveyer belt 400 drives medicinal material one stroke of traveling.

Driving mechanism 500 includes drive shaft 510, A transmission component 520 and B transmission component 530, and drive shaft 510 is passed by A Dynamic component 520 connects A drive shaft 321, and drive shaft 510 connects conveyer belt roller 410 by B transmission component 530, and drive shaft 510 is logical It crosses B transmission component 530 and drives 410 intermittent rotary of conveyer belt roller, drive shaft 510 drives A drive shaft 321 by A transmission component 520 Synchronous reciprocating rotation, the intermittent rotary period of conveyer belt roller 410 match with the reciprocating rotary period of A drive shaft 321.

By drive shaft 510, the setting of A transmission component 520 and B transmission component 530, drive shaft 510 passes through B transmission component 530 driving 410 intermittent rotaries of conveyer belt roller, drive shaft 510 drive 321 synchronous reciprocating of A drive shaft to turn by A transmission component 520 It is dynamic, realize synchronous driving work, it is easy to implement.

A transmission component 510 includes A transition drive shaft 511, and A transition drive shaft 511 and A drive shaft 321 are axial consistent, A mistake The setting of drive shaft 511 is crossed in 321 side of A drive shaft, A transition drive shaft 511 is driven auxiliary 515 by A and connects drive shaft, and A drives 321 lower end of moving axis is fixedly installed with A1 crank 513, and A2 crank 512, A1 crank 513 are fixedly installed in A transition drive shaft 511 It is connected between A2 crank 512 by A rocking bar 514,514 both ends of A rocking bar pass through shaft and A1 crank 513, A2 crank 512 respectively Composition is rotatably assorted.

By the setting of A transition drive shaft 511, A transition drive shaft 511 drives A2 crank 512 to rotate, 512 band of A2 crank Dynamic A rocking bar 514 shakes, and A rocking bar 514 drives 513 reciprocally swinging of A1 crank, and 321 reciprocating rotation of A1 crank handle turns A drive shaft passes It is dynamic reliable, it is stable.

B transmission component 520 includes B transition drive shaft 521, and the roller end of conveyer belt roller 410 is provided with the ratchet of fixed installation 522 and rotational installation swing rod 525, the periphery of ratchet 522 is provided with driving pawl 523 and check pawl 524, check pawl 524 for preventing ratchet 522 from rotating backward, and driving pawl 523 is mounted on 525 one end of swing rod, and driving pawl 523 is defeated for driving Belt delivering roller 410 rotates forward, and B transition drive shaft 521 is driven auxiliary by B and connects drive shaft, fixes in B transition drive shaft 521 B crank 527 is installed, B crank 527 is connect by B rocking bar 526 with the other end of swing rod 525, and 526 both ends of B rocking bar pass through respectively Shaft is rotatably assorted with B crank 527, the composition of swing rod 525.

It is arranged by B transition drive shaft 521, B transition drive shaft 521 drives B crank 527 to rotate, and B crank 527 drives B to shake Bar 526 shakes, and B rocking bar 526 drives swing rod 525 to swing, and when 525 forward direction of swing rod is swung, driving pawl 523 is engaged with ratchet 522, Ratchet 522 is driven to rotate forward, 522 driving conveying belt roller 410 of ratchet rotates forward, and when 525 backswing of swing rod, drives pawl 523 reset, and check pawl 525 engages the reliable transmission for preventing ratchet from turning round with ratchet 522, stable, are easy to implement.

When drive shaft constitutes A transition drive shaft 511, drive shaft does not need A transmission auxiliary 515, can directly drive A2 song Handle 512 rotates, while drive shaft drives B transmission auxiliary operation, and B is driven auxiliary and power commutation is driven to B transition drive shaft 521 On, drive B transition drive shaft 521 to rotate.When drive shaft constitutes B transition drive shaft 521, drive shaft does not need B transmission auxiliary, i.e., The rotation of B crank 527 can be directly driven, while drive shaft drives A transmission auxiliary 515 to run, A transmission auxiliary 515 commutates power It drives in A transition drive shaft 511, A transition drive shaft 511 is driven to rotate.Drive shaft does not constitute A transition drive shaft 511 not yet When constituting B transition drive shaft 521, drive shaft is driven auxiliary 515 by A and B is driven auxiliary commutation transmission, and power is transferred to A In transition drive shaft 511, B transition drive shaft 521, driving A transition drive shaft 511, B transition drive shaft 521 are rotated synchronously.It is above-mentioned Three kinds of modes can select a use.

When the present embodiment is in use, sheet medicinal material is delivered to the position of dicing knife 310, conveyer belt by conveyer belt 400 first Roller 410 stalls, and for two dicing knifes 310 along the respective direction that cuts to lower swing, the decline of compressing member 330 compresses medicinal material, dicing knife 310 cutting sheet medicinal materials, after cutting, 310 backhaul of dicing knife, which is swung, is detached from medicinal material, and lifting is detached from medicinal material to compressing member 330 upwards, This is that driving pawl 533 drives ratchet 532 to rotate, and 532 driving conveying belt roller 410 of ratchet rotation, conveyer belt 400 conveys flake Material one stroke of traveling, then repeats the above steps, can be completed under the action of two dicing knife 310 to conveyer belt 400 upper piece The working process of dicing of shape medicinal material.

Structure of the invention is stablized, rationally distributed, stable, can be realized and dices processing to the serialization of Chinese medicine material, Percentage of damage of dicing can be effectively reduced, present requirement is met.

Embodiment 5

According to the present invention, in the present embodiment, a kind of reduction Chinese medicine material is proposed to dice the method for percentage of damage, including following step It is rapid:

Step 1: Chinese medicine material is sliced using slicing device first；

Step 2: the sheet medicinal material of slicing device cutting is delivered in drying unit using conveyer belt, drying unit is to sheet Medicinal material carries out moisture removal processing；

Step 3: it is diced using dicing device to the sheet medicinal material after drying on conveyer belt.

Through the above steps, it can be realized and dice processing to the pipeline system serialization of Chinese medicine material, dicing it Before, the sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt is dried by using drying unit, so that sheet medicinal material dry tack free, dices Device to dice by dry sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt handle when, due to sheet medicinal material dry tack free, dry table Face closes sheet medicinal material at an entirety, and dicing device also can be good at cutting in medicinal material when cutting, so that dicing device It is difficult to shred or crush medicinal material, effectively reduces percentage of damage.

Slicing device is formed using slicer and care feed tray, slicer and care feed tray is horizontally disposed, and slicer is to Chinese medicine Raw material carries out dropping cut slice, and care feed tray again will be in the sheet medicinal material horizontal transfer to conveyer belt after slice.

Using slicer dropping cut slice and care feed tray horizontal transfer medicinal material, when avoiding traditional slicing device terrace cut slice, Sheet medicinal material breakable problem when falling down, avoids the utilization of auxiliary body in traditional dicing device, effectively reduces brokenly Broken rate.

Drying unit is thermally dried sheet medicinal material by the way of microwave heating.

It is fast using microwave heating heating speed, go moisture high-efficient, convenient for cooperation conveyer belt transportation work.

Dicing device is formed using the dicing knife of two rectangular shape distributions, drives each dicing knife respectively along respective The sheet medicinal material on direction feed cutting conveyer belt is cut, the direction that cuts of the dicing knife is parallel and oblique with respective knife face The lower direction for being directed toward conveyer belt.

Traditional cutting mode is generally cutting straight up and down, is easy to cause and crushes medicinal material in incision, band when lifting Dynamic medicinal material is subjected to displacement, and is caused to dice irregular, is influenced effect of dicing, dicing knife cutting sheet medicine by the way of chamferring feed Material, dicing knife obliquely feed when, dicing knife is that cutting-up enters medicinal material, will not crush medicinal material, reduce percentage of damage, dice When knife goes out knife, knife out, is marked from medicinal material obliquely, not will drive medicinal material displacement, and guarantee is diced effect, so that medicine fourth shape is advised Then.

Before slicer and dicing knife cut medicinal material, first slicer and the knife face of dicing knife are soaked, convenient for cutting Piece knife and dicing knife cut medicinal material, reduce percentage of damage.

To dicing knife knife face wettability treatment, after the wetting of dicing knife knife face, draw convenient for dicing knife beveling into medicinal material, simultaneously It when dicing knife is detached from from medicinal material, can also be marked from medicinal material well, not will drive medicinal material displacement, reduce dicing knife chopping The probability of medicinal material

Before slicer and dicing knife cut medicinal material, friction treatment first is carried out to the knife face of slicer and dicing knife, is made The knife face foreign of slicer and dicing knife is obtained, percentage of damage is reduced.

For dicing knife before and after feed, polishing roller polishes smooth dicing knife knife face, is convenient for fly-cutting medicinal material, avoids simultaneously There is foreign matter that can crush on knife face and cuts broken medicinal material.

Before dicing knife cuts medicinal material, first sheet medicinal material is compressed using compressing member, then dicing knife cuts medicinal material again, Dicing knife cuts medicinal material after removing in medicinal material, and compressing member is detached from medicinal material again.

It realizes and compresses sheet medicinal material when dicing knife cuts medicinal material, cut convenient for dicing knife, when dicing knife has been cut Medicinal material is simultaneously detached from after medicinal material, and compressing member lifting is detached from medicinal material, avoids the problem of dicing knife drives medicinal material to be subjected to displacement, effectively Improve effect of dicing, the stablizing for work that guarantee to dice carries out.

Gas is squirted using gas distribution pipe tangential section knife and dicing knife knife face, is realized to the knife face wetting of slicer and dicing knife Reason.

Gas distribution pipe structure is simple, is easy to implement, easy for installation, easy to use.

It is polished using polishing roller slicer and dicing knife knife face, is realized to the knife face friction of slicer and dicing knife Reason.

Roller of polishing is convenient to carry out, easy for installation, using simple.

Slicer and care feed tray level of synchronization moving in rotation are driven using shaft, realize horizontal resection medicinal material and by flake In material horizontal transfer to conveyer belt.

Shaft can drive slicer and care feed tray to rotate simultaneously, need to can only be driven using a force piece slicer and Care feed tray level of synchronization moving in rotation, is easy to implement, and assembly is simple, while can guarantee stable operation.

Dicing knife is swung using rocker and is installed, component adjusting dicing knife is adjusted using A and cuts direction pendulum along respective Dynamic, the medicinal material on conveyer belt is cut in realization.

Component is adjusted using A transmission component, A drive shaft and turntable composition A, A drive shaft reciprocating rotation, and by turntable and A transmission component drives two dicing knife synchronous reciprocatings to swing.

By A transmission component, the use of A drive shaft and turntable, the swing of two dicing knife synchronous reciprocatings, realization side are realized Just.

General who has surrendered's medicinal material under compressing member is adjusted using elastic parts to compress, and component is adjusted using B and adjusts the disengaging of compressing member uplink Medicinal material.

Component is adjusted using hanging part composition B, when dicing knife cuts medicinal material removal, dicing knife is hung against hanging part is held up Fitting drives compressing member lifting.

By the use of elastic parts, it is capable of providing stable elastic force, in the use by hanging part, bullet can be passed through Property power drive compressing member to move downward compression medicinal material, by dicing knife uplink act drive compressing member uplink be detached from medicinal material, be convenient for Implement, it is convenient to realize.

A drive shaft reciprocating rotation and conveyer belt intermittent movement are driven using driving mechanism, the swing period of dicing knife with it is defeated The intermittent motion period of band is sent to match, dicing knife swings cutting medicinal material, and conveyer belt rests, and dicing knife, which is swung, is detached from medicinal material, conveying Band movement.

Driving mechanism is formed using drive shaft, A transmission component and B transmission component, drive shaft drives A by A transmission component Drive shaft reciprocating rotation, drive shaft drive conveyer belt intermittent movement by B transmission component.

Using above-mentioned driving mechanism, the swing period that can be realized dicing knife is matched with the intermittent motion period of conveyer belt, It realizing when dicing knife cuts cutting medicinal material, conveyer belt rests, when dicing knife uplink is detached from medicinal material, conveyer belt one row of traveling Journey realizes the cooperating of dicing knife and conveyer belt, realizes serialization and dices processing, meets requirement.

It is convenient that the method for the present invention is realized, can effectively reduce the percentage of damage of Chinese medicine material when dicing, while can be effective Promotion Chinese medicine material efficiency of dicing, meet present requirement.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.Structure, device and the operating method for not specifically describing and illustrating in the present invention, such as nothing It illustrates and limits, implemented according to the conventional means of this field.

Claims

1. a kind of Chinese medicine material that improves is diced the system of efficiency, which is characterized in that including conveyer belt (400), conveyer belt (400) Feed end is equipped with the slice unit for carrying out slicing treatment to Chinese medicine material, and conveyer belt is additionally provided on (400) for piece The drying unit (200) of shape medicinal material drying, and to the dicing device (300) that sheet medicinal material is diced, it is sliced unit, drying Unit (200) and dicing device (300) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of conveyer belt (400).

The system of efficiency 2. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 1 is diced, it is characterised in that: slice unit includes each Slicing device (100), each slicing device (100) is along conveyer belt (400) bandwidth direction arranged for interval.

The system of efficiency 3. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 2 is diced, it is characterised in that: slicing device (100) Including hopper (140), shaft (130), slicer (120) and care feed tray (110), hopper (140) and shaft (130) are along conveying Band (400) conveying direction be sequentially arranged, slicer (120) and care feed tray (110) it is horizontally disposed, slicer (120) and support Charging tray (120) is mounted on shaft (130), and slicer (110) and care feed tray (120) are arranged in hopper (140) lower end, slicer (110) and care feed tray (120) arranged for interval up and down, spacing and single slice thick between slicer (110) and care feed tray (120) Degree is consistent, and care feed tray (120) lower surface is close to conveyer belt surface.

The system of efficiency 4. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 3 is diced, it is characterised in that: above hopper (140) It is provided with the binder part (150) for compressing medicinal material, binder part (150) floating mount is on crane (151), crane (151) it is installed by lifting assembly (152) lift, the floating contact position of binder part (150) and crane (151) is passed equipped with A Sensor (153), hopper (140) inner wall are equipped with B sensor (143) at the single slice thickness of slicer, hopper (140) side It offers feeding port (141), C sensor (144) is housed at feeding port (141), A sensor (153), B sensor (143) and C Sensor (144) connects control unit, and medicinal material triggers C sensor (144) when entering hopper (140), and control unit is sensed according to C The Signal Regulation lifting assembly (152) of device (144) transmitting drives binder part (150) decline to compress medicinal material, and binder part (50) compresses A sensor (153) are triggered when medicinal material, Signal Regulation shaft (130) rotation that control unit is transmitted by A sensor (153), medicine When material is cut, binder part (150) drops to B sensor (143) position and triggers B sensor (143), and control unit is passed according to B Signal Regulation shaft (130) stalling of sensor (143) transmitting, and adjust lifting assembly (152) and binder part is driven to rise.

The system of efficiency 5. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 4 is diced, it is characterised in that: in the middle part of hopper (140) It is provided with auxiliary to help materials and parts (160), auxiliary helps materials and parts (160) activity installation, and auxiliary helps materials and parts (160) to connect regulating mechanism (170), when slicer (110) will cut medicinal material, regulating mechanism (170) adjusts auxiliary and helps materials and parts (160) against medicinal material, by medicine Material is resisted against on hopper (140) side wall.

The system of efficiency 6. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 1 is diced, it is characterised in that: drying unit (200) Including drying box (210), conveyer belt (400) passes through drying box (210), equipped on conveyer belt (400) on drying box (210) The microwave heating mechanism (220) that medicinal material is thermally dried.

The system of efficiency 7. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 1 is diced, it is characterised in that: dicing device (300) Dicing knife (310) including two rectangular shape distributions, dicing knife (310) knife face is perpendicular to conveyer belt (400) zone face, dicing knife (310) A regulating mechanism (320) are connected, A regulating mechanism (320) adjusts each dicing knife (310) and cuts direction respectively along respective The sheet medicinal material on conveyer belt (400) is cut in feed, and the direction that cuts of the dicing knife (310) is parallel with respective knife face and oblique The direction of downwardly directed conveyer belt (400).

The system of efficiency 8. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 7 is diced, it is characterised in that: pressure is also equipped in rack Tight part (330), compressing member (330) are correspondingly arranged with dicing knife (310), and compressing member (330) connects B regulating mechanism (340), are diced Before knife (310) cuts medicinal material, B regulating mechanism (340) adjusts compressing member (330) decline and compresses medicinal material, and dicing knife (310) has been cut Medicinal material is simultaneously detached from after medicinal material, and B regulating mechanism (340) adjusts compressing member (330) lifting and is detached from medicinal material.

The system of efficiency 9. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 7 is diced, it is characterised in that: dicing knife (310) two Side is equipped with gas distribution pipe (350), and gas distribution pipe (350) is used to squirt gas to the knife face of dicing knife (310), realizes to dicing knife (310) Knife face wetting.

The system of efficiency 10. raising Chinese medicine material according to claim 7 is diced, it is characterised in that: dicing knife (310) two Equipped with polishing roller (360), polishing roller (360) is used to polish to knife face when dicing knife (310) are swung for side.