TW200848798A - Resin composition for light diffusion film and light diffusion film prepared by the same - Google Patents
Resin composition for light diffusion film and light diffusion film prepared by the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200848798A TW200848798A TW97109744A TW97109744A TW200848798A TW 200848798 A TW200848798 A TW 200848798A TW 97109744 A TW97109744 A TW 97109744A TW 97109744 A TW97109744 A TW 97109744A TW 200848798 A TW200848798 A TW 200848798A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- light
- resin
- less
- inch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0226—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures having particles on the surface
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200848798 廑 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與光擴散膜用樹脂組成物及使用該樹脂 組成物之光擴散膜有關。 【先别技術】 液晶顯不裝置現廣泛使用於液晶電視、電腦面 - 板、手機、數位相機等。 〇 液晶顯示裝置具備背光模組與液晶元件。液晶元 件設於背光模組之前方。由背光模組發出的光透過液 晶元件而顯示晝像。光源使用冷陰極管等螢光管。 以下將液晶元件方當做前端,其反方當做後端進 行6兒明。背光模組通常可大別為直下型 lighting)與側光型(Edge lighting)。典型的直下型背 光模組具有光源、反射板、光擴散板、光擴散膜、棱 鏡片及增亮膜。在直下型背光模組其光源設置於光擴 ◎ 散板後方。反射板則設置於光源後方,將光源之光向 鈾方反射。至於光擴散膜、棱鏡片及增亮膜設置於光 • 擴散板與液晶元件之間。直下型背光模組適合使用於 液晶電視等需求大畫面之用途。 典型的側光型背光模組具有光源、反射板、導光 板、光擴散膜、棱鏡片及增亮膜。在侧光型背光模組 其光源設置於導光板侧方。光源之光由導光板導引而 獲得面狀之光。反射板則設置於導光板後方,以抑制 6 200848798 向後方漏光。至於光擴散膜、棱鏡片及增亮膜設置於 導光板與液晶元件之間。由於光源設置於導光板側 方,故侧光型背光模組容易薄化。側光型背光模組適 合使用於薄型液晶顯示裝置。 光擴散膜使用1枚或2枚以上。背光模組通常具 有2〜3枚光擴散膜。典型的光擴散膜使用上光擴散 膜與下光擴散膜。又,在上光擴散膜與下光擴散膜之 間設置棱鏡片及增亮膜。 習知之光擴散膜,已知在透明基材表面形成透明 树脂層,同時該樹脂層包含丙烯酸系樹脂製粒子與黏 著劑。 〇 曰本專利特開2006 - 126822號公報開示具備含 光擴散材料與黏著劑之光擴散層之光擴散膜。於 擴散膜’上述光擴散材料含有丙浠酸聚胺醋系樹:粒 子,而樹脂黏著劑則由含具有羥基之丙烯酸單體為共 聚成分之丙烯酸系樹脂被聚異氰酸醋交聯而成。一 [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2006 _ 126822號公報 【發明内容】 本發明欲解決 本發明者就使用⑥光擴散膜之粒 探討。結果根據全新的技%相 、仃扣心 未存在之優異光擴散膜。亦即 ^先刚 夂為與先刖智知之粒徑分布完 ,又 凡王不冋,發現能夠獲得 7 200848798 提升光擴散膜之亮度等效果。且土 、 哥双果再者,本發明者亦發現 混合材質不同之粒子έ士要,旅丨日… 卞、,、。果,發現能夠獲得提升光擴散 膜之亮度等效果。 …本發明之目的在於提供亮度高且高性能之光擴 散膜用樹脂組成物及光擴散膜。 「解決課題之方法」[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a resin composition for a light-diffusing film and a light-diffusing film using the resin composition. [First-hand technology] LCD display devices are widely used in LCD TVs, computer-boards, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc.液晶 The liquid crystal display device includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element is placed in front of the backlight module. Light emitted by the backlight module is transmitted through the liquid crystal element to display an image. The light source uses a fluorescent tube such as a cold cathode tube. In the following, the liquid crystal element side is regarded as the front end, and the opposite side is regarded as the back end. Backlight modules are generally available in direct-lit lighting and edge lighting. A typical direct type backlight module has a light source, a reflector, a light diffuser, a light diffusing film, a prismatic lens, and a brightness enhancing film. In the direct type backlight module, the light source is disposed behind the light diffusion plate. The reflector is placed behind the light source to reflect the light from the source toward the uranium. The light diffusing film, the prism sheet, and the brightness enhancing film are disposed between the light diffusing plate and the liquid crystal element. The direct type backlight module is suitable for use in demanding large screens such as LCD TVs. A typical edge-lit backlight module has a light source, a reflector, a light guide, a light diffusing film, a prism sheet, and a brightness enhancement film. In the edge-light type backlight module, the light source is disposed on the side of the light guide plate. The light of the light source is guided by the light guide plate to obtain a planar light. The reflector is placed behind the light guide to suppress light leakage from the rear of 200848798. The light diffusion film, the prism sheet, and the brightness enhancement film are disposed between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal element. Since the light source is disposed on the side of the light guide plate, the side light type backlight module is easily thinned. The edge type backlight module is suitable for use in a thin liquid crystal display device. One or two or more light diffusion films are used. The backlight module usually has 2 to 3 light diffusion films. A typical light diffusing film uses a light diffusing film and a lower light diffusing film. Further, a prism sheet and a brightness enhancement film are provided between the upper light diffusion film and the lower light diffusion film. The conventional light diffusing film is known to form a transparent resin layer on the surface of a transparent substrate, and the resin layer contains particles made of acrylic resin and an adhesive. A light diffusing film comprising a light diffusing layer containing a light diffusing material and an adhesive is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-126822. In the diffusion film, the light diffusion material contains a propionate polyamine vine tree: particles, and the resin adhesive is obtained by crosslinking an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer as a copolymerization component with polyisocyanuric acid. . [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-126822 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve the problem of using a particle of a 6-light diffusion film. The result is based on the new technology, the excellent light diffusion film that does not exist. That is to say, the first particle size distribution of the first 刚 刖 , , , , , , , , , , , , 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 粒径 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 And the soil, the brothers and the double fruit, the inventors also found that the mixed materials of different particle gentlemen, travel day... 卞,,,. As a result, it was found that the effect of improving the brightness of the light diffusion film can be obtained. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for a light-diffusing film having high brightness and high performance, and a light-diffusing film. "Methods for solving the problem"
Ο 本發明之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物具備能夠透射 光之顆粒與黏著劑。關於上述顆粒之粒徑分布,其具 有粒徑l/im以上未滿之粒子數為具有粒徑 以上未滿25_之粒子數之50%以上、未滿100%。再 者:其具有粒徑5廣上25_下之粒子數為具有 粒1_以上之粒子總數之超過〇%、5〇%以下。 有關粒徑分布之其他發明係為具備能夠透射光 之顆粒與黏著劑之光擴韻用樹脂組成物,上述顆粒 之數基準中等尺寸(medium Size)粒徑d50n⑺m)與上 〔顆粒之虹知基準中等尺寸粒徑滿足以下 之關係式(1)。 (d50n) / (d50v) < 〇.5 ..........⑴ 上述顆粒以含有由丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹 脂、及有機質無機質複合體選取至少1種所構成之粒 子較好。 淖“有關粒杈分布之光擴散膜之發明,為具備含有上 I光擴政馭用樹脂組成物之光擴散層與透明基體。於 8 200848798 2擴散μ ’上述光擴散層表面之三度 度以以^以上、5_以下較好。Η均表面粗 之二關::不同種粒子之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物 顆:勺八具備能夠透射光之顆粒與黏著劑。上述 立機系粒子與有機系粒子。無機系粒子之她 貝里Ml與有機系粒子之總質量Μ2 M2]為以上、0 5以下。 、里比[Ml / 上述無機系粒子之體積平均粒徑以^ io.o"m以下較好。上述有機系粒 3細以上、25.0则下較好。…均粒徑以 較好…機系粒子以丙稀酸系樹脂當做基材樹脂 上述無機系粒子之折射率(折射係數)為! 55以 下。 上述無機系粒子以含有矽(Si)原子較好。 上述光擴散膜具備含有上述光擴散_樹脂組 成物之光擴散層與透明基體。 該光擴散膜在正視時,上述無機系粒子之 S1與全體面積S2之比[SI / S2]以〇.〇〇1以上5 以下較好。 於上述光擴散膜,上述光擴散層表面之三度空間 平均表面粗度Ra以1 以上、5 以下較好。 有關混合不同種粒子之光擴散臈,係具備含有能 200848798 夠透射光之光擴勒Μ Λ β ^ Μ ^ S人透明基體,上述粒子包含無機 乐粒子與有機糸粒子, ^ ^ C1 , 在正視日守,上述無機系粒子之The resin composition for a light-diffusing film of the present invention comprises particles and an adhesive capable of transmitting light. Regarding the particle size distribution of the particles, the number of particles having a particle diameter of l/im or more is 50% or more and less than 100% of the number of particles having a particle diameter or more and less than 25 mm. Further, the number of particles having a particle diameter of 5 and 25 Å is more than 〇% and 5% by weight of the total number of particles having a particle size of 1 or more. Another invention relating to the particle size distribution is a resin composition for optical expansion comprising particles capable of transmitting light and an adhesive, wherein the number of the particles is based on a medium size particle diameter d50n (7) m) and The medium size particle size satisfies the following relationship (1). (d50n) / (d50v) < 〇.5 (1) The particles include at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, and an organic inorganic composite. better.发明 "The invention of a light-diffusing film relating to the distribution of the ruthenium is a light-diffusing layer containing a resin composition for the upper I-light expansion and a transparent substrate. On 8 200848798 2 diffusion μ 'the third degree of the surface of the above-mentioned light-diffusing layer It is preferable to use ^ or more and 5_ or less. The second surface of the crucible is coarse: the resin composition of the light diffusion film of different kinds of particles: the spoon eight has particles and an adhesive capable of transmitting light. With the organic particles, the total mass 她2 M2 of the Herbie Ml and the organic particles of the inorganic particles is above and below 0.5, and the ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic particles is io.o" The above-mentioned organic granules 3 are preferably finer or more, and 25.0 is more preferable. The average particle diameter is preferably... The machine-based particles are made of an acrylic resin as a base resin. The refractive index of the inorganic particles (refraction) The coefficient is preferably 55 or less. The inorganic particles preferably contain a cerium (Si) atom. The light-diffusing film includes a light-diffusing layer containing the light-diffusing resin composition and a transparent substrate. S1 of the above inorganic particles The ratio of the total area S2 [SI / S2] is preferably 〇1 or more and 5 or less. In the light diffusion film, the three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra of the surface of the light diffusion layer is preferably 1 or more and 5 or less. The light diffusing enthalpy of mixing different kinds of particles is provided with a light diffusing Λ ^ β ^ Μ ^ S transparent substrate containing 200848798, which contains inorganic music particles and organic germanium particles, ^ ^ C1 , Face up to the Japanese, the above inorganic particles
面積S1與全體面_ Q η ς、 版面知S2之比[SI / S2]以0·001以上、 υ 3以下。 厂發明效果」 由於與先前習知不同之粒子組成, 向之光擴散膜。 度 〇 【實施方式】 、、,以下,一面苓照適當圖面,依據較適合之實施方 式洋細說明本發明。 圖1為與本發明之-實施方式有關之光擴散膜2 之』面圖。光擴散膜2具有基材4、光擴散層6、及 背面層8。基材4為透明。基材4為片狀。光擴散層 6設於基材4之-面。背面層8則設於基材4之另一 ^面。-背面層8設於與光擴散層6相反之面。使用於背 光模組等時,光源發出之光由背面層8方(在圖【下 方)向 光擴散層6方(在圖1上方)透射。於此透射時光 即被擴散。 典型的基材4為透明膜。一般可當做光學材料者 均適合使用於基材4。基材4之材質可舉例如玻璃; PET( t對本一曱酸乙一醇酯)及pen(聚萘酸乙二醇 酯 Polyethylene naphthalate)等聚酯;聚碳酸醋 200848798 (PC);三乙醯纖維素;環狀聚烯烴(c〇p)、非晶性〒 烯烴等烯烴類聚合物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、具内酿2 結構之甲基丙烯酸酯等甲基丙烯酸樹脂類聚合物7 S 苯乙稀;丁縮酸等聚乙烯醇縮醛;聚芳基乙峻1類樹2 等。特別適合之基材4可舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二 酯(PET)膜、聚碳酸酯(PC)膜及具内酯環結構之甲^ ,烯酸酯膜。PET膜之表面平滑性及機械性強度均^The ratio of the area S1 to the entire surface _ Q η ς and the layout surface S2 [SI / S2] is 0·001 or more and υ 3 or less. The effect of the invention is due to the composition of the particles different from the prior art, and the film is diffused toward the light.实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a light diffusion film 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The light diffusion film 2 has a substrate 4, a light diffusion layer 6, and a back surface layer 8. The substrate 4 is transparent. The substrate 4 is in the form of a sheet. The light diffusion layer 6 is provided on the surface of the substrate 4. The back layer 8 is provided on the other surface of the substrate 4. The back layer 8 is provided on the opposite side of the light diffusion layer 6. When used in a backlight module or the like, the light emitted from the light source is transmitted from the back surface layer 8 (lower in the figure) to the light diffusion layer 6 (above Fig. 1). The light is diffused during this transmission. A typical substrate 4 is a transparent film. Generally, it can be used as the optical material for the substrate 4. The material of the substrate 4 may, for example, be glass; PET (t to ethyl hexanoate) and pen (polyethylene naphthalate); polyester; 200848798 (PC); triethylene fluorene fiber Olefin polymer such as cyclic polyolefin (c〇p), amorphous 〒 olefin; methacrylic resin polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate and methacrylate with internal structure 2 7 S Phenylethylene; polyvinyl acetal such as butyric acid; polyaryl sulphate class 1 tree 2, and the like. Particularly suitable substrate 4 is, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polycarbonate (PC) film, and a methacrylate film having a lactone ring structure. The surface smoothness and mechanical strength of the PET film are ^
Ο 中制因熱收縮引起之龜曲,同 強度之_赴« ^ , lj吋徒升#作性及 一 臧2,基材4之厚度以10训1以上較好。由提 阿可見光透射率以提升背光 材4 P 月光杈、、且正面売度之觀點,基 材4之尽度以3〇〇"m以下較好。 又,在材4表面,其至 一 與其他層之接著性而 之面,為提升 著處理可舉例如塗布易易:者處理較好。至於易接 卜 %易接者處理層之虛挪、 等。光擴散層6以設置在…二之處理、電軍處理 較好。此易接著, 土 貝轭易接著處理之面 材4之接著性。&之結果能夠提升光擴散層6與基 月面層8係為抑吿# 即,背面声8 η 4 κ放膜2彼此附著而設。亦 in 9 &抑制黏著之声。北;昆〇 1〇及粒子12。粒子 層月面層8具有主體 具有粒子12亦可。騎使用如甲基丙烯酸系樹脂。未 散膜帶靜電之防#命1 〇可含有潤滑劑、抑制光擴 带笔劍、紫外線吸收劑、紫外線屏蔽 200848798 2、光擴散材料等。主體1GJ^_ 。。於光擴散膜2,未具有背面層8亦可对月曰等較適 光擴散層6至少具有光擴散材料14。 +。本貫施方法之光擴散層6由光擴 ,、黏著劑 著劑“組成。由光擴散材料14鱼二料“與黏 擴散膜用樹脂組成物。 “者劑16組成光 黏著劑16之角色為將光擴散材料^ Ο Ο 4表面。黏著劑16能夠透射光。 =基材 黏著劑16存在於光擴散材料u之中二為透明。 覆在光擴散材料14之表面。黏著劑16之材者質 =:i 6含有當做基材聚合物之樹脂。'以;: ^树脂為黏著劑樹脂。 稱 二,劑樹脂可舉例如甲基丙稀酸系樹脂、甲 沐欠聚胺醋系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二畜 ^烯系树脂、二聚氰胺系樹脂、聚胺酯系樹脂、苯乙 f系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、苯酚系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、 聚酯系樹脂、改性有機㈣脂(如甲基丙稀酸有機石夕 系樹脂、烷基聚矽氧烷系樹脂、有機矽系樹脂 矽醇酸樹脂、有機矽聚胺酯樹脂、有機矽聚酯樹脂、 有機矽丙烯酸樹脂等)、氟系樹脂(如聚偏二氟乙烯、 氟化烯烴乙烯醚聚合物等)等。黏著劑樹脂以熱塑性 樹脂或固化性樹脂(如熱固化性樹脂、濕氣固化性樹 脂、紫外線固化性樹脂、電子線固化性樹脂等)均可。 12 200848798 :他钻著釗树脂可舉例如合成橡膠及天然橡膠等有 機f =著劑樹月旨、無機系黏_等。合成橡膠之有機 $ 著刎树脂如乙烯—丙烯共聚橡膠、聚丁二烯橡 月:“苯乙烯—丁二烯橡膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠等。 無機系黏著劑之黏著劑樹脂如矽溶膠、鹼性矽酸鹽、 .石夕,鹽及其水解縮合物及石粦酸鹽等。此等黏著劑樹脂 •可單獨使用或2種以上併用。特別適合之黏著劑樹脂 ^ 為甲基丙烯酸系樹脂。 甲基丙烯酸系樹脂可舉例如含有源自甲基丙婦 酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙 ,馱/、丙g曰、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸環己 =、曱基丙烯酸甲基環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環十二燒 酉曰、甲基丙烯酸第三丁基環己酯、曱基丙烯酸異丁 酉曰、甲基丙稀酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基 丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸2: (J 乙己酯等組成單位之樹脂。 • 較適合之曱基丙烯酸系樹脂可舉例如含有源自 •甲基丙稀酸甲酉旨、甲基丙烯酸第三丁醋、甲基丙稀酸 異丁醋,曱基丙烯酸環己醋之組成單位之樹脂。 黏著劑樹脂亦可與具有官能基之單體共聚。至於 1能共聚之單體可舉例如甲基丙稀酸、衣康酸、順丁 烯二酸酐等具有羧基之不飽和單體;2_丙稀酿基經 乙基酸性磷酸醋等酸性磷酸酿系不飽和單體;曱基丙 13 200848798Ο 龟 制 龟 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热 热From the viewpoint of improving the visible light transmittance of the backlight 4 P moonlight and the front side, the base material 4 is preferably 3 Å or less. Further, on the surface of the material 4, the surface of the material 4 is bonded to the other layers, and it is easy to apply the coating for the lifting treatment. As for the easy access, the virtual layer of the easy-to-reacher processing layer, and so on. The light diffusion layer 6 is preferably disposed in the treatment of the second. This is easy to follow, and the soil conjugate is easy to handle the adhesion of the face material 4. As a result of the &, it is possible to increase the light-diffusing layer 6 and the base meniscus layer 8 to suppress each other, that is, the back-side sound 8 η 4 κ film 2 is attached to each other. Also in 9 & suppress the sound of adhesion. North; Kunyu 1〇 and particles 12. The particle layer moon layer 8 has a main body and particles 12 may be used. Ride using a methacrylic resin. No anti-scatter film with static electricity #命1 〇 can contain lubricants, inhibit light expansion with a pen, UV absorber, UV shielding 200848798 2, light diffusion materials. The main body 1GJ^_. . The light diffusing film 2 may have at least the back surface layer 8 and may have at least the light diffusing material 14 for the suitable light diffusing layer 6 such as a moon. +. The light-diffusing layer 6 of the present embodiment is composed of a light-expanding, adhesive-forming agent. The light-diffusing material 14 is a fish material and a resin for a pressure-diffusing film. "The role of the photo-adhesive agent 16 is to make the light-diffusing material ^ Ο 表面 4 surface. The adhesive 16 can transmit light. = The substrate adhesive 16 is present in the light-diffusing material u and is transparent. The surface of the diffusion material 14. The material of the adhesive 16 =: i 6 contains a resin as a base polymer. ':; ^ resin is an adhesive resin. For example, the resin may be, for example, methyl acrylate. Resin, methicone, polyamine vinegar resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyaniline resin, melamine resin, polyurethane resin, styrene f resin, alkyd resin, phenol Resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, modified organic (tetra) resin (such as methyl methacrylate organic cerium resin, alkyl polyoxyalkylene resin, organic fluorene resin decyl phenolic resin, organic矽Polyurethane resin, organic hydrazine polyester resin, organic hydrazine acrylate resin, etc.), fluorine resin (such as polyvinylidene fluoride, fluorinated olefin vinyl ether polymer, etc.), etc. The adhesive resin is a thermoplastic resin or a curable resin ( Such as thermosetting resin, moisture curing resin, 12 200848798 : He can drill the resin, for example, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, etc., organic f = agent tree, inorganic adhesive, etc. Synthetic rubber Organic 刎 resin such as ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, polybutadiene rubber: "styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber." Adhesive resins for inorganic adhesives such as cerium sol, basic cerate, cerium, salt and its hydrolysis condensate, and strontium silicate. These adhesive resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. A particularly suitable adhesive resin ^ is a methacrylic resin. The methacrylic resin may, for example, be derived from methyl propyl methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, methyl propyl, hydrazine, propylene glycol, n-butyl methacrylate, hydrazine. Acrylic ring cyclohexyl = methyl hexyl methacrylate, cyclodextrene methacrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl methacrylate, isobutyl hydrazide, methyl methacrylate Butyl ester, lauryl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2: (J ethyl hexyl ester and other components of the resin. • Suitable thiol-based acrylic resin, for example Contains a resin derived from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acetonate, and decyl hexahydrate. The adhesive resin can also be functional. The monomer can be copolymerized. For the monomer which can be copolymerized, for example, an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group such as methyl acrylic acid, itaconic acid or maleic anhydride; Acidic phosphoric acid such as phosphoric acid vinegar is unsaturated monomer; mercaptopropyl 13 2008487 98
C 烯酸2-羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥 丁 S曰、己内S&胺改性甲基丙烯酸經乙g旨(如日本〆彳 七丄化學工業公司製、商品名稱為「7。令夕七小FM」) 等具有活性氫基之不飽和單體;丙烯酸曱酯;曱基丙 烯酸縮水甘油酯等具有環氧基之不飽和單體;曱基丙 烯醯胺、曱基丙烯酸N,N,-二曱胺乙酯、曱基丙烯 酸N,N’ -二乙胺乙酯、曱基丙烯酸亞胺酯等具有氮 原子之不飽和單體;乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、三乙二 酉予一甲基丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥 曱基丙烷二曱基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四曱基丙烯酸酯 =具有2個以上聚合性雙鍵之不飽和單體;氯化乙烯 等且有ii素原子之不飽和單體;苯乙烯、α _甲基笨 ^烯等芳香族不飽和單體;醋酸乙烯等乙烯基酯;乙 稀基喊等。此等單體可單獨使用或2種以上併用。 =造上述黏著劑樹脂之聚合方法,可使用先前習 人’合液來合、分散聚合、懸浮聚合、乳化聚合等聚 方法。此等聚合方法可使用聚合引發劑進行。進行 :液聚合時之溶劑並無特別限定,可使用如甲苯、二 二:等芳香族溶劑’·異丙醇、正丁醇、丙二醇甲鱗: =-_等醇系溶劑;醋酸丁醋、醋酸乙酿、乙 同路蘇(cellosolve acetate)等醋系溶劑;丙酉同 群中 =異丁物系溶劑及二甲基甲酿胺等所構成 種或2種以上溶劑。溶劑使用量依聚合條 14 200848798 件、黏著劑樹脂中聚人 ^ 上述聚合引μ σ物之f量比例寺而適當設定。 由其取\ 口 X蜊亚無特別限定,可使用一般性自 由基聚合引發劑。哕丄# 叙〖生自 合引發劑及偶氮化合引發劑如過氧化物系聚 合引發劑可舉例如=聚合引發劑。過氧化物系聚 I 過虱化二苯甲醯、過氧介楚-丁 基、過氧化二(第二Ti、 、虱化弟二丁 乙醋、田T / 基)、己酸過氧化第三丁基-2- ΟC enoate 2-hydroxyethyl ester, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl sulfonium hydrazide, hexene S & amine modified methacrylic acid (for example, manufactured by Nippon Seki Chemical Co., Ltd., The trade name is "7. Seventy-eight FM", such as an unsaturated monomer having an active hydrogen group; an oxime acrylate; an epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer such as glycidyl methacrylate; , N,N,-diguanamine ethyl methacrylate, N,N'-diethylamine ethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid urethane and other unsaturated monomers having a nitrogen atom; Acrylate, triethylenedifluoride to monomethacrylate, tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate, trihydroxydecylpropane dimercapto acrylate, pentaerythritol tetradecyl acrylate = two or more polymerizable double bonds Unsaturated monomer; unsaturated monomer such as chlorinated ethylene and having ii atom; aromatic unsaturated monomer such as styrene or α-methyl benzoate; vinyl ester such as vinyl acetate; . These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. = The polymerization method for the above-mentioned adhesive resin can be carried out by a conventional method such as liquid combining, dispersion polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization or the like. These polymerization methods can be carried out using a polymerization initiator. The solvent to be used in the liquid polymerization is not particularly limited, and an aromatic solvent such as toluene or diethylene: 'isopropanol, n-butanol, propylene glycol scales: =-_ alcohol solvent; acetic acid butyl vinegar, A vinegar-based solvent such as acetic acid or cellosolve acetate; or a mixture of two or more solvents such as an isobutylate solvent and dimethyl ketone in the same group; The amount of the solvent to be used is appropriately set in accordance with the polymerization bar 14 200848798, the adhesive resin, and the polymerization amount of the above-mentioned polymerization. The X-ray is not particularly limited, and a general-purpose radical polymerization initiator can be used.哕丄# 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Peroxide-based poly-perylene dibenzopyrene, peroxy-cha-butyl, peroxydioxide (second Ti, bismuth diacetate, T/base), hexanoic acid peroxidation Tributyl-2-pyrene
Cj 々了 化第三丁醋、新癸酸過氧化^ 丁 6曰、過氧化異丁酿基、過氧一碳 ^ “ -丁 過氧化曱異:丁酮^ :引:過广化、過氧化月桂醯等。偶氮化合物系聚 ’馬虱雙(2~甲基丙腈)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2_ ^ 丁腈)、1,1,-偶氮雙(環己烷__ i-甲腈)、二甲 ;偶SI雙(2 —曱基丙酸酯)、2,2,-偶氮雙(4〜 ^ 2’4 一甲基戊腈)等。其中,以使用2,2,〜 =氮雙(2 -曱基丁腈)、己酸過氧化第三丁基— a—乙 :^2,2 —偶氮雙異丁腈、過氧化二笨甲醯、過氧化 =(弟二丁基)等自由基聚合引發劑較好。此等自由基 =合引發劑可使用1種或2種以上組合使用。聚合弓^ 發劑使用量依聚合物之所希望物性值等適當設定即 可。聚合引發劑適當之使用比例,如單體全體之 〜5〇質量%較好,〇·〇5〜20質量%更好。 上述來合方法之聚合條件’依聚合方法適當設定 200848798 即可,並無特別限定。例如,聚合溫度以室溫〜200 C車乂好40〜140 c更好。聚合之反應時間可因應單 月且成刀之、、且成及*合引發劑種類等適當設^,使聚合 反應完成即可。 組成上述黏著劑樹脂之聚合物之重量平均分子 里,如1000〜10000為宜。並以⑻〜較好, 糊0〜_更好。又,重量平均分子量為聚苯乙稀 標準GPC之測定值。 Ο Ο 黏著劑樹脂可交聯,亦可不交聯。黏著劑16可 含有交聯之黏著劑樹脂,亦可含有未交聯之黏著劑樹 脂。為提升耐久性之觀點’黏著劑樹脂以交聯較好。 交聯可由聚合物本身交聯’或被交聯劑交聯。黏著劑 樹脂可依各種固化條件進行固化。固化形態可採用常 溫固化型、加熱固化型、紫外線或電子線固化型等。 交聯劑(固化劑)之使用量、添加及分散方法等並益特 別限定。例如,黏著劑樹脂為多元醇時,採用通常使 用於多元醇之使用量、添加及分散方法等。 由可能藉多官能基異氰酸酯等進行硬化(交聯 之觀點而言,黏著劑樹脂丨分子中以具有2個以上^ 基較好。換言之,黏㈣樹脂以多元醇較好。由此= 點,黏著劑樹脂由含具有羥基之單體成分之單體聚合 而成較好。更適合之黏著劑樹脂為i分 口 丁并百2個 以上羥基之曱基丙烯酸系樹脂,亦即甲基丙烯酸系多 16 200848798 元醇。該具有羥基之不飽和單體,如同前述,可舉例 如曱基丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯、曱基 丙烯酸羥丁酯、己内醯胺改性曱基丙烯酸羥乙酯(如 曰本夕、、4七小化學工業公司製、商品名稱為「7。今7 七小FM」)等。 - 至於上述交聯劑(固化劑),如黏著劑樹脂為多元 • 醇時,可舉例如(塊狀)聚異氰酸酯化合物等多官能基 異氰酸酯、胺基樹脂等。此等可單獨使用或2種以上 1 併用。 上述(塊狀)聚異氰酸酯化合物意指聚異氰酸醋 化合物及/或塊狀聚異氰酸酯化合物。上述聚異氰酸 酯化合物只要在分子中至少具有2個異氰酸酯基則 無特別限定,可舉例如二異氰酸曱苯酯、二曱苯二異 氣酸酯、二苯曱烧二異氰酸g旨、1,6 -六亞曱二異氰 酸酯、異佛酮(isophorone)二異氰酸酯、4,4,-亞甲基 U 雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、三曱基甘胺酸(trimethylglycine) • 或賴胺酸(trimthyllysine)二異氰酸酯、三曱基六亞甲 二異氰酸酯、1,3 -(異氰酸曱酯)環己烷、1,5 —萘二 異氰酸酯、三苯曱烷三異氰酸酯等聚異氰酸酯,此等 聚異氰酸酯之加成物、縮二脲(biuret)物、三聚異氰 酸酯等聚異氰酸酯之衍生物(改性物)等。 上述塊狀聚兴氰酸酯化合物通常為以成塊劑將 聚異氰酸酯化合物之異氰酸酯基成塊者。由此塊狀聚 17 200848798 兴貳酸酯化合物於加熱乾燥時能夠使黏著劑樹 聯,同時提升常溫下之貯存安定性。上述成塊劑= 特別限定,可舉例如ε〜己内醯胺、苯酚、曱酌1 (oxime)、酒精等化合物。上述(塊狀)聚異氰酸酯化合 物之市售品如:又$夕a —儿n3300、只$夕 .BL3175、于只乇、:;二—小N32〇〇、于、只乇夕二—小 N3400、亍只壬、2 2 —小N36〇〇及浐只乇^ ^〜小 p VPLS2102〔均為商品名稱、日本住友_拜耳鳥拉坦 (Sumitomo-Bayer Urethane)公司製〕;:7 口氺一卜 Ηκ 口口本一卜HL及口口才'—卜HX〔均為商品名稱、 曰本聚烏拉坦(P〇lyUrethane)工業股份公司製〕;_二 予丰一卜E-402-90T(商品名稱、旭化成工業公司製) 荨又,由防止黏者劑樹脂黃變之觀點,以不具有直 接鍵結芳香環之異氰酸酯基之無黃變性聚異氰酸酯 化合物較好。 〇 上述(塊狀)聚異氰酸酯化合物之使用量並無特 • 別限定,例如,對黏著劑樹脂中之羥基丨莫耳,(塊 . 狀)聚異氰酸酯化合物中之異氰酸酯基以〇·6〜i 4莫 耳較好,0.8〜1.2莫耳更好。未滿〇·6莫耳時,在黏 著劑樹脂中殘存甚多未反應羥基,所得黏著劑之财氣 候性可能減低。超過1·4莫耳時,在黏著劑中殘存甚 多未反應異氰酸酯基,其與空氣中水分反應結果,可 能引起黏著劑中發泡或白化。 18 200848798 上述4著劑樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以~ 80〜 16〇°C為宜,並以—5〇〜13(rc較好,〇〜u(rc再好, 2〇 1〇0 G更好。在此範圍之黏著劑樹脂,能夠提 耐光性。 光擴散材料14為顆粒18。顆粒18能夠透射光。 .顆粒18能夠擴散光。顆粒18之形狀以球狀較好。 • 只要能夠透射光,則顆粒18之材質並無限定。 如後述,顆粒18可為無機系粒子,亦可為有機系粒 子。顆粒18之材質如丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、 有機質無機質複合體、丙烯酸胺曱酸酯系樹脂 '笨胍 讲〔又稱、苯代三聚氰胺(benzoguanamine)〕系樹脂、 然機化合物等。有機質無機質複合體粒子可依日本專 利特開平8 - 81561號公報或特開2003 - 183337號公 報兄載之各種方法製造。此等材質,可使用1種,亦 可使用2種以上。 使用於顆粒18之丙稀酸系樹脂並無特別限定。 • 丙烯酸系樹脂由含丙烯酸系單體之單體聚合而成。典 ^ 型♦合方法為自由基聚合。丙烯酸系單體如丙烯酸、 丙稀酉文衍生物、曱基丙烯酸、曱基丙稀酸衍生物等。 曱基丙烯酸衍生物可舉例如甲基丙烯酸曱醋、曱 基丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸丙酯、曱基丙烯酸正丁 酯、曱基丙烯酸戊醋、曱基丙烯酸己酯、甲基丙烯酸 庚酯、曱基丙烯酸辛酯、曱基丙烯酸壬酯、甲基丙稀 19 200848798 酸癸酯、曱基丙烯酸十二烷酯、曱基丙烯酸縮水甘油 酉曰、曱基丙烯酸甲氧乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙氧乙酯、甲 基丙烯酸丁氧乙酯、曱基丙烯酸曱氧二乙二醇酯、甲 基丙烯酸乙氧二乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸曱氧乙二醇 酉曰、曱基丙烯酸丁氧三乙二醇酯、曱基丙烯酸曱氧二 .丙二醇酯、曱基丙烯酸環己酯、曱基丙烯酸四氫糠 • §曰、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯、曱基丙 ❹烯酸羥丁酯、丙烯腈、丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯 胺等。又,顆粒18亦可使用上述丙烯酸系不飽和單 體與後述苯乙烯系單體共聚而成之樹脂。 上述丙烯酸系不飽和單體可使用1種或2種以上 組合使用。較適合之丙烯酸系不飽和單體為含有選自 甲基丙烯酸曱酯、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸第 二丁酯及曱基丙烯酸環己酯中至少1種之曱基丙烯 酸樹脂,並以含有選自曱基丙烯酸曱酯及曱基丙烯酸 Ο 正丁醋中至少1種之曱基丙烯酸樹脂較好。 • 使用於顆粒18之丙細酸胺曱酸g旨系樹脂,以將 • 具有赵基之丙稀酸系單體、不具有經基之丙烯酸系單 體、及具有異氰酸酯系化合物之原料化合物群進行反 應所得較好。要同時具備透明性與機械性強度之觀 點’上述丙烯酸胺曱酸酯系樹脂以將選自曱基丙烯酸 曱酉曰、曱基丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙稀酸正丁醋及曱基丙 烯酸異丁酯中之1種以上,及選自曱基丙烯酸羥乙酯 20 200848798 及甲基丙烯酸羥丙酷中之“重以上,及改性聚異氰酸 ,化合物反應而成之樹脂較好。由抑制因紫外線引起 育變之觀點,改性聚異編化合物以六亞甲二異氰 酸酉旨為基底三聚化之三聚異氛酸酉旨型、六亞甲二異氛 酸酯加成多價醇之加成物較好。 • <吏用於顆粒18之苯乙烯系樹脂由含苯乙烯系單 •體之單體聚合而成。典型聚合方法為自由基聚合。苯 〇 6烯系單體如院基笨乙烯、卜氯苯乙烯等。烧基苯 乙細如苯乙烯、"基苯乙烯、ο—甲基苯乙稀、 m—甲基苯乙烯、"基笨乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二 I基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯等。此等笨乙烯系不飽和單 月豆使用1種或2種以上組合使用。Cj 々 第三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三Oxidation of laurel, etc. The azo compound is poly's bismuth (2~methylpropionitrile), 2,2,-azobis(2_^butyronitrile), 1,1,-azobis(cyclohexane) __ i-carbonitrile), dimethyl; even SI bis(2-mercaptopropionate), 2,2,-azobis(4~^ 2'4-methylvaleronitrile), etc. Use 2,2,~ = nitrogen bis(2-mercaptobutyronitrile), butyl hexanoic acid tributyl- a-B: ^2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile, peroxydibenzidine, A radical polymerization initiator such as peroxidation = (dibutyl) is preferred. These radicals = a combination initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polymerization agent is desired depending on the polymer. The physical property value and the like may be appropriately set. The proportion of the polymerization initiator to be used appropriately is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass. The polymerization conditions of the above-mentioned method are 'polymerized. The method is appropriately set to 200848798, and is not particularly limited. For example The polymerization temperature is preferably from 40 to 140 c at room temperature to 200 C. The reaction time of the polymerization can be appropriately set according to a single month, and the type of the initiator, etc., so that the polymerization reaction is completed. Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer constituting the above adhesive resin is, for example, 1000 to 10,000, and is preferably (8)~preferably, and the paste is 0~_. Further, the weight average molecular weight is polystyrene standard GPC. The measured value is Ο Ο The adhesive resin may or may not be crosslinked. The adhesive 16 may contain a crosslinked adhesive resin or an uncrosslinked adhesive resin. For the purpose of improving durability, the adhesive resin Crosslinking is preferred. Crosslinking can be crosslinked by the polymer itself or crosslinked by a crosslinking agent. The adhesive resin can be cured according to various curing conditions. The curing form can be cured at room temperature, heat cured, ultraviolet or electronic. The amount of the crosslinking agent (curing agent) used, the method of addition and dispersion, and the like are particularly limited. For example, when the adhesive resin is a polyol, the amount of the polyol used, the method of adding and dispersing, and the like are used. It is possible to harden by polyfunctional isocyanate or the like (in terms of crosslinking, it is preferable that the binder resin has two or more groups in the molecule. In other words, the binder (tetra) resin is preferably a polyol. Thus = point The adhesive resin is preferably polymerized from a monomer having a monomer component having a hydroxyl group. More suitable adhesive resin is a mercapto acrylic resin having i or more than two or more hydroxyl groups, that is, methacrylic acid.统多16 200848798 diol. The hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer, as mentioned above, may, for example, be 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, caprolactam modified Hydroxyethyl hydroxyethyl acrylate (such as 曰本夕,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Today 7 7 small FM") and so on. In the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (curing agent), when the adhesive resin is a polyhydric alcohol, a polyfunctional isocyanate such as a (block) polyisocyanate compound or an amine-based resin may, for example, be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above (bulk) polyisocyanate compound means a polyisocyanate compound and/or a bulk polyisocyanate compound. The polyisocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it has at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include decylphenyl diisocyanate, dinonyl diisophthalate, and diphenyl sulfonium diisocyanate. 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4,-methylene U bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), trimethylglycine (or trimethylglycine) or lysine ( Trimmocyllysine) polyisocyanate such as diisocyanate, tridecyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-(isocyanate) cyclohexane, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenyl decane triisocyanate, etc. A derivative (modified product) of an isocyanate adduct, a biuret or a polyisocyanate such as a trimeric isocyanate. The above block polycyanate compound is usually a block in which an isocyanate group of a polyisocyanate compound is blocked by an aggregating agent. Thus, the block poly-polymer 2008 200848798 can accelerate the drying of the adhesive to enhance the storage stability at room temperature. The above-mentioned aggregating agent is particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds such as ε~caprolactam, phenol, oxime, and alcohol. Commercial products of the above (bulk) polyisocyanate compound are as follows: another $ 夕 a - child n3300, only $ 夕. BL3175, only 乇, :; two - small N32 〇〇, 、, only 乇 二 two - small N3400 , 亍 only 壬, 2 2 - small N36 〇〇 and 浐 only 乇 ^ ^ ~ small p VPLS2102 (all product names, Sumitomo-Bayer Urethane company system);: 7 mouth one Η Η 本 口 口 HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL HL Name, Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd.) Further, from the viewpoint of preventing yellowing of the adhesive resin, a yellow-free polyisocyanate compound having no isocyanate group directly bonded to an aromatic ring is preferred. The amount of the above (blocky) polyisocyanate compound to be used is not particularly limited, for example, for the hydroxy oxime in the adhesive resin, the isocyanate group in the (block) polyisocyanate compound is 〇·6~i 4 Moore is better, 0.8~1.2 Moore is better. When the amount is less than 6 moles, a large amount of unreacted hydroxyl groups remain in the adhesive resin, and the resulting adhesive may have a reduced fuel economy. When it exceeds 1.4 m, many unreacted isocyanate groups remain in the adhesive, and as a result of the reaction with moisture in the air, foaming or whitening may occur in the adhesive. 18 200848798 The glass transfer temperature (Tg) of the above 4 resin is preferably ~ 80~16〇 °C, and is -5〇~13 (rc is better, 〇~u(rc is better, 2〇1〇0) G is better. The adhesive resin in this range is capable of improving light resistance. The light diffusing material 14 is a particle 18. The particles 18 are capable of transmitting light. The particles 18 are capable of diffusing light. The shape of the particles 18 is preferably spherical. The material of the particles 18 is not limited as long as it can transmit light. As will be described later, the particles 18 may be inorganic particles or organic particles. The material of the particles 18 may be an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, or an organic inorganic composite. Acryl phthalate-based resin, abbreviated as a benzoguanamine resin, an organic compound, etc. The organic inorganic composite particles can be exemplified by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-81561 or JP-A-2003 - It is produced by a variety of methods, and it is also possible to use one or more of these materials. The acrylic resin to be used for the granules 18 is not particularly limited. Monomer The polymerization method is a radical polymerization. Acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid, acryl derivatives, mercaptoacrylic acid, mercaptoacrylic acid derivatives, etc. Such as methacrylic acid vinegar, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, glutaryl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, Ethyl decyl acrylate, methyl propylene 19 200848798 decyl methacrylate, dodecyl decyl acrylate, glycidyl hydrazide hydrazide, methoxyethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, methyl Butyloxyethyl acrylate, decyl dimethacrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, oxime oxime methacrylate, butoxyethylene glycol methacrylate Nonyl propylene oxide, propylene glycol acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, tetrahydro hydrazine hydrazide • § 曰, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl decyl acrylate , acrylonitrile, acrylamide, N- In the granules 18, a resin obtained by copolymerizing the acryl-based unsaturated monomer and a styrene-based monomer described later may be used. The acryl-based unsaturated monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The acrylic unsaturated monomer is a sulfhydryl group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of decyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, second butyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate. The acrylic resin is preferably a mercapto-based acrylic resin containing at least one selected from the group consisting of decyl decyl acrylate and decyl methacrylate butyl vinegar. It is preferred to carry out the reaction with a group of a raw material compound having an acrylic acid monomer of Zhao Ji, an acrylic monomer having no radical, and a compound having an isocyanate compound. From the viewpoint of both transparency and mechanical strength, the above-mentioned acrylamide phthalate resin is selected from the group consisting of ruthenium methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, decyl acrylate butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid. One or more kinds of butyl esters, and a resin selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl methacrylate 20 200848798 and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and a modified polyisocyanate, a resin is preferably reacted. From the viewpoint of suppressing the growth caused by ultraviolet rays, the modified polyisomeric compound is a trimeric isocyanate type and a hexamethylene diisocyanate addition which is a base trimerization of hexamethylene diisocyanate. The addition of a polyvalent alcohol is preferred. • < The styrene resin used for the granules 18 is polymerized from a monomer containing a styrene monomer. The typical polymerization method is radical polymerization. Benzene 6 olefin Monomers such as the base-based stupid ethylene, chlorostyrene, etc., such as styrene, styrene, styrene, ο-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, " , ethyl styrene, di-I styrene, butyl styrene, etc. These stupid vinyl systems are not full Monthly beans used alone or in combination of two.
由不因樹脂組成物中之溶劑等而膨潤之觀點,能 多句自由基聚合之丙稀酸系不飽和單體及/或苯乙稀李 殘和單體以交聯較好。可當做交聯劑使用之多官能 υ 2不飽和單體如二乙稀苯、三經甲基丙院三甲基㈣ '广二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酉旨、乙二醇二甲基丙 ♦酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲美 两烯酸醋、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸 J 基兩編、…丁二醇二甲基丙稀酸醋、-广4:; 「醇二甲基丙烯酸醋、i,5_戊二醇甲基丙烯酸醋、 广己二醇二丙稀酸醋、新戊二醇二甲基丙稀酸酿 寻。此等交聯劑可使用!種或2種以上組合使用。交 200848798 '聯劍使用量為所使用單體之5質量%以上Μ質量 J·較好’ Η)質量%以上5〇質量%以下更好,15質。量 。以止40質量%以下最好。交聯劑使用量未滿 :時:粒子易被樹脂組成物中之溶劑等而膨潤,而交 二過7”量%時,粒子易在樹脂組成物 二:二此種粒子之膨潤或沈降,在將樹脂組成物塗 布版:面知均容易發生塗布不均勻而不宜。 Γ 乙烯系句自由基艰〇之丙烯酸系不飽和單體及7或苯 :糸不飽和單體與交聯劑之聚合,使 由基聚合引發劑。該自 ^生之自 聚合引發劑及偶“人劑如過氧化物系 聚八 "口物系聚合引發劑。過氧化物系 基、// 一可Ϊ例如過氧化二苯甲酿、過氧化第三丁 匕一(弟三丁基)、己酸過氧化第三丁基- 2-酸過氧化第三丁醋、新癸酸過 θ曰過虱化異丁酿其、、風β _山△ Ο 過氧化甲乙m "匕虱一石厌酉夂二(3—甲氧丁酯)、 笨二甲過氧化甲異丁網、氫過氧化二異丙 +、虱過氧介、、2卜 合引發劑可㈣厂化月桂醯等。偶氮化合物系聚 X Ί + α 2,2’ —偶氮雙(2,4 -二甲基戊 腈)、2,2、偶氮雙(2 Τ基戊 曱基丁腈)、i Γ , 土月2,2 —偶氬雙(2_ 基2,2、偶焉雒。馬氮雙(環己烧—1_'甲腈)、二曱 曱氧美2虱又(2〜甲基丙酸醋)、2,2,-偶氮雙(4一 劑可i用了甲基戊腈)等。此等自由基聚合引發 使用1種或2種以上組合使用。 22 200848798 使用於顆粒!8之無機化合物可舉例如石夕砂、石夕 二::::脂、破璃粒子等含石夕(Si)原子之化合物,· =ΪΪ:(Τΐ)原子之化合物;氧“等含_) 原子之化合物,·氧化辞等含鋅(Ζη)原子之化 酸鈣、碳酸鋇等鹼土類金屬鹽等 口 .,人 子之化,物較好’氧切及咬氧樹脂特好。3夕(Sl)原 石夕氧樹脂係以矽氧烷鍵為主鏈 Ο ϋ 樹脂以聚二甲⑦氧、聚Τ苯秒氧、f基切氧烧、二 k基倍切氧院或此等之改性物適合使用。^ 為由[RSi〇3/2]單位組成之彻"旨二; 靖粒如非晶形㈣、多孔質”:中 典型石夕氧樹脂係將有機三燒氧 進行縮合而得。較適合之有機三燒氧基石夕氧;t = =氧,等。粒狀錢樹脂如依1 = 2001 - 294670號公報記载之各種方法擎、生寻和锊開 顆粒18之形狀並無限定。顆粒ΓΓ之开”“ 狀、片狀、擴圓體狀、碗狀、圓盤狀、表面:!=球 中空狀、破碎狀等。顆粒18可 匈、、文狀、 亦可使用具有2種以上形狀者。;;丨種形狀者, ^ 田來尤性之_ 寻具有形狀之顆粒以球狀較好。 ”、、’此 在光擴散層6,其黏著劑16與顆 200848798 並無限定。下限值以黏著劑 份以上為宜,並以1〇質量份以上較質量 上更好。上限值以黏著請質量份:顆=份以 宜,並以-質量份以下較:二^ 光,散材料14可含有其他有機樹脂微粒 八 無機微粒、^兑、+、 士 〜巧饿樹脂微粒、 Γ、 粒之材錢―此等微 脂、石夕砂、驾土 \布西夂水甲酉曰、聚求乙稀、石夕氧樹 選取1種或2種以上。 减鋅♦構成群中 如圖1所示,光擴散層6表面存在 !:透鏡之角色。因該透鏡效果,使光源發出之= 該:r·。顆粒18之形狀或粒徑有= 透鏡效果u * X’顆粒18之材質亦有可能影響 者根據全新的技術想法’就光擴散膜之高 月“匕進行精心探討。結果發現以完全不同於先前習 之粒從分布,能夠獲得提升光擴散膜亮度之效果。 為提升透鏡效果,似以較大粒徑之顆粒較有利。 本lx明,令人思外地,獲知大量增加較小粒徑之 顆粒數,能夠獲得提升亮度之效果。 亦即,於本發明,採用滿足下列(la)及(lb)之粒 技分布(1)。 24 200848798 [粒徑分布(1)] (U)具有以上未滿5_粒徑之粒子數為具有丄 以上25/iiri以下粒徑之粒子數之5〇%以 滿100%。 '禾 (lb)具有5靡上25_以下粒徑之粒子數為具有U IT1以上25_以下粒徑之粒子數之超過〇%、 以下。 Ο u 依此粒徑分布⑴’使粒徑分布成 子數多,而使亮度提升。 1 由使粒徑分布為小粒徑之粒子數多之觀點,以滿 足下述(lc)及(Id)之粒徑分布較好。 (1C)具有1_以上未滿5_粒徑之粒子數為具有 以上20/im以下粒徑之粒子數之5〇%以上、 100%。 木"、 (id)具有5//m以上25αηι以下粒徑之粒子數為具有工 «以上2〇em以下粒徑之粒子數之超過〇'%、' 50%。 由使粒徑分布為小粒徑之粒子數多之觀點,以滿 足下述(le)及(If)之粒徑分布較好。 / (le)具有1/im以上未滿3em粒徑之粒子數為具有1 以上25"m以下粒徑之粒子數之25%以上、 滿 100%。 (if)具有3em以上25以下粒徑之粒子數為具有工 25 200848798 _以上25_以下粒徑之粒子數之〇%以上、未 滿 7 5 %。 至於其他粒徑分布,可採用下述之粒徑分布(2)。 [粒徑分布(2)] 顆粒之數基準中等尺寸(medium size)粒徑 MOnWm)與上述顆粒之體積基準中等尺寸粒徑 d50v(//m)滿足以下之關係式(1)。 Γ u (d50n) / (d50v) < 〇.5 -…⑴ 依滿^式⑴之粒徑分布,粒徑分布成為小粒徑 之粒子數夕’而使冗度提升。由此觀點,以數基準中 等尺寸粒徑d5〇nUm)與體積基準中等尺寸粒徑 d5〇v(川η)滿足以下之關係式(1 —^較好。 (d50n) / (d50v) < 〇.45 ..........(卜” 由使粒徑分布為小粒徑 效果提井古谇々、饵于数夕,且維持透鏡 升冗度之硯點,數基準中等尺寸粒徑伽以 _以上較好’ 15_以上更好 粒徑之粒子數多之·點便拉“布為小 卞数夕之硯點,數基準中等尺寸粒徑d50n 以6//m以下較好,5//m以 裎斗古廢—^ 广文好由楗咼透鏡效果 徒升冗度之硯點,體積基準 _以上較好,_以上寺二寸粒徑d50… 厗脸…皮+ # 更好。由抑制顆粒從光擴散 層朊洛之觀點,髀并|唯丄斤 …[月又 _以下較好,2_以下更好。 以25 由提升亮度之觀點,以滿足上述粒徑分布⑴且 26 200848798 樹脂組成物更 滿足上述粒徑分布(2)之光擴散膜用 好0 於光擴散膜2,光擴散層6表面之 表面粗以上一下較好 ::表:粗度^為_以上時,能夠提升上述透鏡 κ果。由此硯點,三度空間平均表面粗度以以工$ _以上較好’ 以上更好。將三度空間平均表面 〇 粗度Ra為5_以下時’可提升光之均勻性,同時抑 制顆粒脫落。由此觀點’三度空間平均表面粗度以 以4.5/iHl以下較好,以下更好。 又,三度空間平均表面粗度Ra依據jis B0601-2001進行測定。又該三度空間平均表面粗度 Ra為算術平均粗度。此三度空間平均表面粗度 依非接觸式之表面粗度計或雷射共焦點顯微鏡進行 測定。 ◎ 本舍明之光擴散用樹脂組成物之製造方法並 - 無限疋。其製造方法採用如包含下述製程(1 a)盘制P .⑽之製造方法⑴。 衣' [製造方法(1)] 製程(la):將2種以上體積平均粒徑不同之粒子混合 之粒子混合製程 製程(lb):將粒子與黏著劑樹脂混合之製程 依製造方法(1 ),能夠容易製得小粒徑粒子數多 27 200848798 之粒徑分布之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物。 又’製造方法(1)包含將2種以上體積平均粒徑 不同之粒子與黏著劑樹脂同時混合之製造方法 Γ、 Ο :’製^法⑴包含先製備粒子咖著劑樹脂混 a之混合樹脂⑴,再將具有與粒子α不同體積平均 粒徑之粒子…昆合於混合樹脂⑴中之製造方法。# 於上述製程(U),將體積平均粒徑6湖以下 子X與體積平均粒徑7//m以上之粒子 好。粒子X盥粒子Y牯士 1 士 1 订此a較 7 彼此/、有粒徑分布。粒子x與 t子y彼此为別製造。混合粒子x與粒子Y之釺 容易獲得粒徑分布偏在之也早 、口 ㈣在之拉子U粒子粒子γ ΐ;之=峨…”之粒徑分布。依此,粒 拉 平均粒徑以6_以下較好’ 5·以下f 子。由維持透鏡效果提升亮度 積平均粒徑以0.5以上較好。:二 體 之體積平均粒徑一以上交好由上8述親點’粒子γ 又’由抑制粒子脫落之觀點上:以上更好。 徑以25·以下較好。 ” 之體積平均粒 可能不混:有關之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物,亦 ° 2種以上體積平於4 得。亦即,如上h 徑不同之粒子而製 可能不唾過粒L : ’立從粒子數多之粒徑分布,亦 性劑、聚製程而獲得。例如,調整界面活 引發制、乳化分散時間等,能夠製造小粒 28 200848798 徑粒子數多之粒徑分布之粒子。From the viewpoint of not swelling by a solvent or the like in the resin composition, it is preferable to crosslink the acrylic acid-unsaturated monomer and/or styrene-free monomer and the monomer which are radically polymerized. Polyfunctional oxime which can be used as a cross-linking agent. 2 Unsaturated monomers such as diethyl benzene, tri-methyl propyl trimethyl (4) 'Guangdong pentaerythritol hexamethyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethyl propyl ♦ Acid ester, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethyl oleate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate J-based, ... butanediol dimethyl acrylate vinegar, - Guang 4:; "Alcohol Dimethacrylate, i, 5-pentanediol methacrylic acid vinegar, hexamethylene glycol dipropylene vinegar, neopentyl glycol dimethyl propylene acid brewing. The cross-linking agent can be used in combination of two or more kinds. For the use of 200848798, the amount of the joint sword is 5 mass% or more of the monomer used, the mass J is preferably 'Η', and the mass% is more than 5 mass%. 15 mass. The amount is preferably 40% by mass or less. The amount of the crosslinking agent is not sufficient: when the particles are easily swollen by a solvent or the like in the resin composition, and when the amount is more than 7"%, the particles are easy to be used. In the case of the resin composition 2: the swelling or sedimentation of such particles, it is not preferable to apply the resin composition coated plate to the surface unevenness.乙烯 Vinyl-based radical free acrylic unsaturated monomer and 7 or benzene: polymerization of an unsaturated monomer and a crosslinking agent to form a polymerization initiator. The self-polymerization initiator and the occasional "human agent such as a peroxide-based poly" salt-based polymerization initiator. A peroxide-based group, / / a ruthenium, such as perylene peroxide, Oxidation of the third butyl sulfonate (dibutyl butyl), hexanoic acid peroxidized tert-butyl-2-acidic acid tributyl vinegar, neodecanoic acid θ 曰 曰 虱 异 异 异△ Ο Ο Ο Ο m & & & Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Buhe initiator can be (4) Factoryized Laurel, etc. The azo compound is polyx Ί + α 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2, azobis (2) Τ 曱 曱 曱 丁 丁 、 、 、 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 土 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 US 2 虱 (2 ~ methacrylic acid vinegar), 2, 2, - azo bis (4 one can use methyl valeronitrile), etc.. These radical polymerization initiators use one or more 22 200848798 Inorganic compounds used in granules! 8 can be, for example, Shi Xi sand, stone夕二:::: Compounds containing a stone (Si) atom such as a fat or a broken glass particle, · = ΪΪ: a compound of a (Τΐ) atom; an oxygen "etc.") a compound of an atom, a oxidized word, etc. Ζη) Alkaloids such as calcium sulphate or barium carbonate, etc., which is good for humans and good for oxygen cutting and oxygen absorbing resin. 3 (Sl) original Shixi oxygen resin is based on a siloxane chain as a main chain Ο 树脂 resin with polydimethyl 7 oxygen, polyfluorene benzoquinone oxygen, f-based oxy-oxygen, two k-based double-cut oxygen hospital or these The modified product is suitable for use. ^ is composed of [RSi 〇 3 / 2] units of the "regular"; Jing granules such as amorphous (four), porous": a typical Shihe oxygen resin is obtained by condensation of organic three burning oxygen. More suitable Organic trisodium oxide oxygen; t = = oxygen, etc. The granular resin is not limited in the shape of various methods described in the publication No. 2001-294670, and the shape of the granules 18 is not limited. "", "flaky, flaky, rounded, bowl-shaped, disc-shaped, surface: ! = hollow, broken, etc.. Particles 18 can be Hungarian, and can be used in two or more shapes. Those who are in the shape of the shape, ^ Tian Lai _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The lower limit is preferably more than the adhesive amount, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more. The upper limit is to be adhered to the mass parts: granules = parts by weight, and - parts by mass or less: two ^ light, the bulk material 14 may contain other organic resin particles, eight inorganic particles, ^, +, 士 士 巧 巧Particles, sputum, grain material money - such micro-fat, Shi Xi sand, driving soil \Buxi 夂 water armor, poly-ethylene, stone oxime tree selection of one or more. Zinc reduction ♦ constituting the group As shown in Fig. 1, the surface of the light diffusion layer 6 exists: the role of the lens. Because of the lens effect, the light source emits = this: r·. The shape or particle size of the granules 18 = lens effect u * X' The material of the granules 18 may also be influenced by the new technical idea 'on the high moon of the light diffusion film 。 。. The results are found to be completely different from the previous From the distribution of the granules, it is possible to obtain the effect of improving the brightness of the light-diffusing film. In order to enhance the lens effect, it is advantageous to use particles with a larger particle size. This lx is clear, and it is surprisingly known that a large number of particles having a smaller particle size are known. In the present invention, the particle size distribution (1) satisfying the following (1a) and (lb) is employed. 24 200848798 [Particle size distribution (1)] (U) has the above The number of particles having a particle size of 5 Å is 5 〇 % of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 25 Å or less or less to 100%. The number of particles having a particle size of 5 Å or more and 25 Å or less is U. The number of particles of the particle size of the above-mentioned 25_ or less is less than or equal to 〇% or less. Ο u According to the particle size distribution (1), the particle size distribution is increased by a small number of sub-numbers, and the brightness is increased. The viewpoint of the large number of particles to satisfy the following (lc) and (Id) particle size distribution is better (1C) The number of particles having a particle diameter of 1 or more and less than 5 mm is 5 % or more and 100% of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 20 or less or more. Wood ", (id) has 5//m The number of particles having a particle diameter of 25αηι or less is more than 〇'% and '50% of the number of particles having a particle size of 2 Å or less. The particle size distribution is such that the number of particles having a small particle diameter is large. The following (le) and (If) have a good particle size distribution. / (le) The number of particles having a particle diameter of 1 or more and less than 3 em is 25% or more of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 1 or more and 25 or less. (if) The number of particles having a particle diameter of 3 em or more and 25 or less is 〇% or more and less than 75 % of the number of particles having a particle diameter of 200828798 _ or more and 25_ or less. The particle size distribution (2) described below can be used. [Particle size distribution (2)] The number of particles is based on the medium size (MOnWm) and the volume of the above particles is the medium size particle size d50v (//m). The following relationship (1) is satisfied: Γ u (d50n) / (d50v) < 〇.5 - (1) According to the particle size distribution of formula (1), the particle size distribution becomes the number of particles of small particle size redundant The degree is increased. From this point of view, the medium-sized particle size d5〇nUm) and the volume-based medium-sized particle size d5〇v (chuan η) satisfy the following relationship (1 - ^ is better. (d50n) / (d50v ) < 〇.45 ..........(卜) By making the particle size distribution a small particle size effect, the well is smashed, the bait is on the eve, and the lens is maintained at a point of redundancy. The number of reference medium size particle size gamma _ above is better ' 15 _ or more better particle size of the number of particles · point to pull "cloth is a small number of 夕 砚 points, the number of reference medium size particle size d50n to 6 / /m is better, 5//m is the ancient waste of the bucket -^ Guangwen is better because of the lens effect, and the volume is based on _ above, _ above the temple two-inch particle size d50... 厗Face...piper +# better. From the viewpoint of suppressing the particles from the light-diffusing layer, the 髀 | 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 月 月 月 月 月 月From the viewpoint of enhancing the brightness by 25, the above-mentioned particle size distribution (1) is satisfied and 26 200848798 The resin composition more satisfies the above particle size distribution (2). The light diffusion film is used for the surface of the light diffusion layer 2, the surface of the light diffusion layer 6. It is better to be thicker than the above: Table: When the thickness ^ is _ or more, the above lens κ can be improved. From this point of view, the average surface roughness of the three-dimensional space is better than the above-mentioned work _ or more. When the three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra Ra is 5 Å or less, the uniformity of light can be improved, and the detachment of particles can be suppressed. From this point of view, the average surface roughness of the three-dimensional space is preferably 4.5/iHl or less, more preferably the following. Further, the three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra was measured in accordance with jis B0601-2001. Further, the three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra is an arithmetic mean roughness. The average surface roughness of the three-dimensional space is measured by a non-contact surface roughness meter or a laser confocal microscope. ◎ The manufacturing method of the resin composition for light diffusion of the present invention is - infinitely entangled. The manufacturing method is as follows (manufacturing method) (1) comprising the following process (1 a) disk P. (10). [Production method (1)] Process (la): a particle mixing process in which two or more particles having different average particle diameters are mixed (lb): a process of mixing particles and an adhesive resin according to a manufacturing method (1) It is possible to easily obtain a resin composition for a light-diffusing film having a particle size distribution of a small particle diameter of 27 200848798. Further, the manufacturing method (1) includes a production method in which two or more kinds of particles having different volume average particle diameters are mixed with an adhesive resin, and Ο: 'Production method (1) comprises mixing a resin prepared by mixing a particle coffee resin first. (1) A method of producing a mixture of particles having a volume average particle diameter different from the particles α in a mixed resin (1). # In the above process (U), it is preferable to have a volume average particle diameter of 6 lakes and a particle size of 7/m or more. Particle X 盥 particle Y gentleman 1 士 1 Book this a compared to 7 each other, with a particle size distribution. The particles x and t y are manufactured separately from each other. It is easy to obtain a particle size distribution in which the particle size distribution is biased earlier than the particle size Y and the particle Y, and the particle size distribution of the U particle γ ΐ; _The following is better than the following 5. The f-segment is improved by maintaining the lens effect. The average particle size of the luminance is preferably 0.5 or more. The volume average particle diameter of the two bodies is better than one. From the viewpoint of suppressing the detachment of the particles, the above is more preferable. The diameter is preferably 25 or less. The volume average particles may not be mixed: the resin composition for the light-diffusing film is also more than 2 or more in volume. That is, the particles having different h-paths may be obtained by the particle size distribution of the particles, the amount of the particles, and the polymerization process. For example, by adjusting the interface initiation process, the emulsification dispersion time, and the like, it is possible to produce particles having a particle size distribution with a large number of particles.
粒徑分布以應用Coulter(庫爾特)原理(細孔電阻 法)之精密粒度分布測定裝置進行測定。此精密Z度 分布測定裝置如貝克曼—庫耳特(BeckmandUe= 公司製「Multisizer II」(商品名)。測定粒徑分布時, 可測定多數粒子之粒徑。被測定粒徑之粒子數並無限 疋,但由提高測定精密度之觀點,以i萬個以上較 好’ 2萬個以上更好,3萬個以上特好。 於有關不同種粒子混在之本發明,顆粒可使 用無機系粒子與有機系粒子。於本發明,光擴散材料 使無機系粒子與有機系粒子混在。無機系粒子含無機 化合物。有機系粒子含有機化合物,並以含有機系樹 =較好。又,除無機系粒子與有機系粒子以外,可^ 含有有機質無機質複合體粒子。有機質無機質複人雕 粒子可依日本專利特開平8_81561號公報或:二 = 03- 183337號公報記載之各種方法製造。此等材 貝 了使用1種’亦可使用2種以上。 、 :、要能夠透射光,則構成有機系粒子之有機系樹 :亚热限定。該有機系樹脂如丙烯酸系樹脂、笨乙 糸樹脂、丙烯酸胺甲酸酯系樹脂、苯胍讲〔又稱笨 =三聚氰胺(benzoguanamine)〕系樹脂等。由提升哀 :“ ^,性之觀點,上述有機系樹脂以丙烯酸系樹脂 本乙稀系樹脂較好。 29 200848798 使用於上述有機系粒子之丙婦酸系樹脂並無特 別限定。丙烯酸系樹脂由含丙烯酸系單體之單體聚合 而成。典型聚合方法為自由基聚合。丙烯酸系單體如 丙烯酸、丙烯酸衍生物、曱基丙烯酸、曱基丙烯酸衍 生物等。 • 曱基丙烯酸衍生物可舉例如甲基丙烯酸曱酯、曱 • 基丙稀酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁 醋、甲基丙烯酸戊酯、曱基丙烯酸己酯、曱基丙烯酸 庚酯、曱基丙烯酸辛酯、曱基丙烯酸壬酯、甲基丙烯 酸癸酯、曱基丙烯酸十二烷酯、曱基丙烯酸縮水甘油 酯、曱基丙烯酸曱氧乙酯、曱基丙烯酸丙氧乙酯、曱 基丙烯酸丁氧乙酯、曱氧二乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、乙 氧一乙一 g竽曱基丙烯酸酯、曱氧乙二醇曱基丙烯酸 酉曰、丁氧二乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、曱氧二丙二醇曱基 =烯酸酯、曱基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠 ◎ ^曰、曱基丙烯酸羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯、曱基丙 •烯馱羥丁酯、丙烯腈、丙烯醯胺、N-羥曱基丙烯醯 ,等。又,有機系顆粒亦可使用上述丙烯酸系不飽和 單體與後述苯乙烯系單體共聚而成之樹脂。 一上述丙烯酸系不飽和單體可使用1種或2種以上 、且口使用。較適合之丙烯酸系不飽和單體為含有選自 γ基丙烯酸曱酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸第 二丁醋及甲基㈣酸環己s旨中至少i種之甲基丙稀 30 200848798 酸樹脂,並以含有選自甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙稀酸 正丁酯中至少1種之甲基丙烯酸樹脂較好。 使用於上述有機系粒子之丙烯酸胺甲酸酯系樹 脂,以將具有羥基之丙烯酸系單體、不具有羥基之丙 烯酸糸單體、及具有異氰酸酯系化合物之原料化合物 -群進行反應所得較好。要同時具備透明性與機械性強 . 度之觀點,上述丙烯酸胺甲酸酯系樹脂以將選自曱基 、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯及 〇 f基丙烯酸異丁酷中之"重以上,及選自甲基丙烯酸 每乙醋及曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯中之1種以上,及改性聚 /、氰S曰化a物反應而成之樹脂較好。由抑制因紫外 線引起黃變之觀點,改性聚異氰酸酯化合物以六2曱 基二異氰酸酯為基底三聚化之三聚異氰酸酯型、六亞 甲基二異氰酸酯加成多價醇之加成物較好。 使用於有機系粒子之苯乙烯系樹脂由含苯乙烯 (J 系單體之單體聚合而成。典型聚合方法為自由基聚 •合。苯乙烯系單體如烷基苯乙烯、P -氯苯乙烯等。 .烷基苯乙烯如笨乙烯、α —曱基笨乙烯、0 —曱基笨 乙烯、m -甲基苯乙烯、ρ —曱基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙 烯、二甲基笨乙烯、丁基苯乙烯等。此等苯乙 飽和單體使用丨種或2種以上組合使用。 由不因樹脂組成物中之溶劑等而膨潤之觀點,能 夠自由基聚合之丙烯酸系不飽和單體及/或笨乙烯系 31 200848798 不飽和單體以父聯較好。可當做交聯劑使用之多官 性不飽和單體如二乙烯苯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基心 酸酯、二季戊四醇六?基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙 烯酸酯、二乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇心美 丙烯酉夂酉曰、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇 基丙烯酉夂g曰、1,3 - 丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、,4 — 丁 二醇二甲基丙烯酸醋、Μ-戊二醇甲基丙烯酸醋、The particle size distribution was measured by a precision particle size distribution measuring apparatus using the Coulter principle (fine pore resistance method). This precision Z-degree distribution measuring apparatus is, for example, Beckmand Ue = "Multisizer II" (trade name) manufactured by the company. When the particle size distribution is measured, the particle size of a plurality of particles can be measured. Infinitely 疋, but from the viewpoint of improving the precision of measurement, more than 10,000 or more are better than 20,000 or more, and more than 30,000 are excellent. In the present invention in which different kinds of particles are mixed, inorganic particles can be used for the particles. In the present invention, the light-diffusing material mixes the inorganic particles with the organic particles. The inorganic particles contain an inorganic compound. The organic particles contain an organic compound and contain a mechanized tree = preferably. In addition to the organic particles, the organic inorganic composite particles may be contained. The organic inorganic inorganic composite particles may be produced by various methods described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-81561 or No. 03-183337. It is also possible to use two or more types of shells. In addition, an organic tree constituting organic particles is required to transmit light: sub-heat limit. Such as acrylic resin, stupid acetal resin, urethane urethane resin, benzoquinone (also known as stupid = melamine (benzoguanamine)) resin, etc. by the promotion of ah: " ^, the point of view of the above, organic resin The acrylic resin is preferably an acrylic resin. The use of the acrylic acid-based resin to be used for the organic particles is not particularly limited. The acrylic resin is polymerized from a monomer containing an acrylic monomer. It is a radical polymerization. Acrylic monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, mercaptoacrylic acid, mercaptoacrylic acid derivatives, etc. • The mercaptoacrylic acid derivative may, for example, be methacrylate or ethyl acrylate , propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, Dodecyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, oxiranyl methacrylate, propyl hydroxy acrylate, butoxyethyl methacrylate, hydrazine Diethylene glycol methacrylate, ethoxy-ethyl-g- methacrylate, oxime oxime oxime methacrylate, butoxydiethylene glycol methacrylate, oxime dipropylene glycol fluorenyl = ene Acid ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, tetrahydro hydrazine methacrylate 曰 ^ 曰, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, decyl propyl olefin hydroxybutyl ester, acrylonitrile, acrylamide Further, N-hydroxydecyl acrylonitrile, etc. Further, the organic granules may be a resin obtained by copolymerizing the acryl-based unsaturated monomer and a styrene-based monomer described later. The above-mentioned two or more kinds of oral unsaturated monomers are selected from the group consisting of yttrium methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid second butyl vinegar and methyl (tetra) acid cyclohexane. At least one of the methyl propylene 30 200848798 acid resins is preferably a methacrylic resin containing at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate. The urethane urethane resin used in the above organic particles is preferably obtained by reacting an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, a acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group, and a raw material compound group having an isocyanate compound. The urethane urethane resin is selected from the group consisting of mercapto, methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl decyl acrylate and fluorenyl acrylate based on the viewpoint of transparency and mechanical strength. It is more than one of the above, and one or more selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid per vinegar and hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and the resin obtained by reacting modified poly/Cyanide it is good. From the viewpoint of suppressing yellowing caused by ultraviolet rays, a modified polyisocyanate compound is preferably a trimeric isocyanate type and a hexamethylene diisocyanate addition polyvalent alcohol addition product which is trimerized on a hexamethylene diisocyanate. . The styrene resin used for the organic particles is polymerized from a monomer containing styrene (J-based monomer. The typical polymerization method is radical polymerization. Styrene monomers such as alkylstyrene, P-chloride Styrene, etc. . Alkyl styrene such as stupid ethylene, α-fluorenyl stupid ethylene, 0-fluorenyl stupid ethylene, m-methyl styrene, ρ-mercapto styrene, ethyl styrene, dimethyl stupid Ethylene, butyl styrene, etc. These styrene-ethylenic monomers are used in combination or in combination of two or more kinds. The acrylic acid-saturated singles which can be free-radically polymerized from the viewpoint of swelling from a solvent or the like in the resin composition. And/or stupid vinyl 31 200848798 The unsaturated monomer is preferably a parent. The polyunsaturated monomer such as divinylbenzene, trimethylolpropane trimethylate, which can be used as a crosslinking agent, Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, triethylene glycol propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, three Propylene glycol propylene hydrazine, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate , 4 - butanediol dimethacrylate vinegar, vinegar mu-pentanediol methacrylic acid,
Ο 1广己二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二曱基丙烯酸酿 寻。此等交聯劑可使用1種或2種以上組合使用。交 聯劑使用量為所使用單體之5質量%以上7 〇質量%以 〇下較好’ 1〇質量%以上5〇質量%以下更好,15質量 。/〇:上4〇質量%以下最好。交聯劑使用量未滿5質量 /。時,粒子易被樹脂組成物中之溶劑等 Π使用量…質量。/。時,粒子易在樹脂組成: :沈降。此種粒子之膨潤或沈降,在將樹脂組成物塗 布肤:面時均容易發生塗布不均勻而不宜。 夠自由基來合之丙烯酸系不飽和單體及/或笨 =系不飽和單體與交聯劑之聚合,使用—般性之自 产合引發劑。該自由基聚合引發劑如過氧化物系 :广剎及偶虱化合物系聚合引發劑。過氧化物系 ^引發劑可舉例如過氧化二苯曱醯、 匕過氧化二(第三丁基)、己酸過氧化第三丁基二 酉曰、異丁酸過氧化第三丁酯、新癸酸過氧化第三丁 32 200848798 酯、過氧化異丁 ^ 過氧化 二基、過氧二碳酸二(3—甲氧丁酿)、 # 卜 過I化曱異丁酮、氫過氧化二異丙 本、虱過氣彳卜 、ra 人Μ 、過氧化月桂醯等。偶氮化合物系聚 合引發劑可|你丨 土、 牛例如2,2,-偶氮雙(2,4 -二曱基戊 腈)、2,2’ -偶氧雔广 火又(2〜曱基丙腈)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2 — 曱基丁腈加& J〜偶氮雙(環己烷—1 -曱腈)、二曱 土 ,偶氮雙(2〜甲基丙酸酯)、2,2,-偶氮雙(4-Ο 1 Guangji diol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimercaptoacrylic acid. These crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is 5% by mass or more and 7 〇% by mass of the monomer to be used, preferably ’1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass. /〇: The best is above 4% by mass. The amount of cross-linking agent used is less than 5 mass /. When the particles are easily used, the solvent or the like in the resin composition is used in an amount of ... mass. /. When the particles are easily composed in resin: : Settling. The swelling or sedimentation of such particles tends to cause uneven coating when the resin composition is applied to the surface of the skin. Acrylic unsaturated monomers and/or stupid = free radicals are polymerized with a crosslinking agent, and a conventional self-generating initiator is used. The radical polymerization initiator is, for example, a peroxide system: a polymerization initiator for a wide brake and an oxime compound. Examples of the peroxide initiator include dibenzoquinone peroxide, bismuth peroxide (tert-butyl), butyl hexanoate diperoxide, and tert-butyl peroxybutyrate. Neodecanoic acid peroxidation third butyl 32 200848798 ester, isobutyl peroxide, peroxydicarbonate, peroxydicarbonate di(3-methoxybutene), #卜过I化曱 Isobutyl ketone, hydrogen peroxide II Isopropyl, sputum, sputum, ra Μ, peroxide laurel. An azo compound polymerization initiator can be | you bauxite, cattle such as 2, 2, - azobis (2,4-dimercapto valeronitrile), 2, 2'- oxy oxime, fire (2 ~ 曱Alkalonitrile, 2,2,-azobis(2-carbenylbutyronitrile plus & J~azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), dioxane, azobis (2~A) Propionate), 2,2,-azobis (4-
C Ο 曱氧基-24- -田甘l 1丙虱又0 … ,—甲基戊腈)等。此等自由基聚合引發 劑可使用"重或2種以上組合使用。“引' ^用於热機系粒子之無機化合物可舉例如矽 人物.气」 璃粒子等含石夕(Si)原子之化 口 ,虱化鈦寻含鈦(Ti)原子之化合物;氧化鋁 2⑷)原子之化合物;氧化辞等含 化: 物;碳_、碳酸鋇等驗土類金屬鹽等。复中^石: (Sl):子,化合物較好’氧化石夕及”樹脂特好: 夕處係以糧鍵為主鏈之 主鏈之有機基等基並無限定。使用於顆粒】/於 " 乳艰f本矽氧1基氫矽氧俨取 说基倍半石夕氧炫或此等之改性物適合使用。^K 半矽氧烷為由[RSi03/2J單位組成來、元·^倍C Ο 曱 -24 - 24 - - Tian Gan l 1 虱 虱 and 0 ... , - methyl valeronitrile) and so on. These radical polymerization initiators can be used in combination of two or more kinds. "Introduction" ^ for the inorganic compound of the heat system particles, for example, the 矽 矽 气 气 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 璃 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含 含2(4)) a compound of an atom; an oxidizing word, etc.: a substance; a metal salt such as carbon_, strontium carbonate or the like. In the middle of the stone: (Sl): sub-, the compound is better 'oxidized stone Xihe' resin is excellent: at the evening, the base of the organic chain of the main chain of the grain bond is not limited. Used in particles] / In the "quot; 艰 f 矽 矽 矽 1 1 1 1 1 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或Yuan·^ times
表不烷基。矽砂微粒如非晶形矽砂、夕 曰但R 空矽砂等。 夕子L貝矽砂、中 典型矽氧系樹脂係將有機二& 怂虱基矽氧烷水解 200848798 ^進行縮合而得。較適合之有機三烧氧基㈣燒為甲 土二甲乳基石夕氧垸等。粒狀石夕氧系樹脂如依日本專利 特開2001 - Μ·號公報記載之各種方法製造。含 矽氧系樹脂之石夕氧系顆粒,如GE東芝公司 製商品名稱「卜只八一小」系列。 Γ 本孓月者依先岫未冒有之技術觀念,就光擴散膜 之高性能化加以更進一步之探討。結果發現與先前完 王不同之粒子構成,能夠提升光擴散膜亮度之效果。 於本發明,闡明適當使無機系粒子與有機系粒子 混在’能夠獲得提升光擴散膜亮度之新效果。 7有關不同種粒子混在之本發明,發現無機系粒 子之紅負1 Ml與有機系粒子之總質量⑽之質量比 [Ml / M2]能夠影響光擴散膜之性能。由提升亮 觀點’其質量比[Ml/M2]以〇.〇〇1以上較好二〇5 以上車乂佺0.01以上更好。由提升亮度之觀點, ϋ 量比[姐/叫以0.5以下為宜,〇3以下較好,^ 以下再好,0 · 〇 5以下更好。 由k升冗度之觀點,無機系粒子之體積平 以W以上較好’0.3_以上較佳,〇 5 ^ 好。由提升亮度之顴點,盔嬙糸私2 ^ 蜆2热枝乐粒子之體積平均粒徑 :一下較好’8。0_以下較佳,5〇 更好。 , 由透鏡效果引起提升亮度之觀點,有機“子之 34 200848798 體積平均粒徑以3·〇βηι以上較好, c η 平乂計,4.〇em以上較佳, 5 · 0 "ITI以上更好。由粒子固定 ^ ‘ 子之俨浐丰的^ ;犋之觀點,有機系粒 :之豆广+均粒徑以25_以下較好,2〇 侄,15 以下更好。 广早 由提升亮度之觀點,無機系粒子 以較有機系粒子之!#積平灼 版和千均粒径 之雕浐伞^千均粒杈小較好。無機系粒子 之肽知+均粒徑為Dm⑺m),而有The table is not alkyl. Sand particles such as amorphous sand, 夕 R but R empty sand, etc. Xizi L shellfish, a typical oxime resin is obtained by hydrolyzing an organic di- and sulfhydryl oxane 200848798. The more suitable organic tri-alkoxy (four) is calcined into the dimethyl sulfonate. The granular oxalate-based resin is produced by various methods described in JP-A-2001-A. The diarrhea-containing granules containing a ruthenium-based resin, such as the product name "Bai 八一小", manufactured by GE Toshiba Corporation. Γ This month's people will further explore the high performance of the light diffusion film based on the technical concept that has not been taken before. As a result, it was found that the composition of the particles different from the previous one was able to enhance the brightness of the light diffusing film. In the present invention, it is explained that the inorganic particles and the organic particles are appropriately mixed in each other to obtain a new effect of improving the brightness of the light-diffusing film. 7 In the present invention, in which the different kinds of particles are mixed, it is found that the mass ratio [Ml / M2] of the red negative 1 Ml of the inorganic particles to the total mass of the organic particles (10) can affect the performance of the light diffusion film. From the point of view of improvement, the mass ratio [Ml/M2] is better than 〇〇. 〇〇1 or more, preferably more than 2 乂佺 以上 乂佺 0.01 or more. From the point of view of improving brightness, the ratio is [ [Sister / call is 0.5 or less, 〇 3 is better, ^ is better, 0 · 〇 5 is better. From the viewpoint of k-rise redundancy, the volume of the inorganic particles is preferably W or more, preferably 0.3% or more, and 〇 5 ^. From the point of improving the brightness, the volume average particle size of the 2 ^ 蚬 2 hot twigs of the helmet is better: 8:0_ is better, 5 is better. From the viewpoint of increasing the brightness caused by the lens effect, the organic "Zizhi 34 200848798 volume average particle size is better than 3 · 〇βηι, c η 乂 ,, 4. 〇 以上 above is better, 5 · 0 " ITI It is better. From the point of view of the particles fixed ^ 'Zi Zhifeng's ^; 犋, the organic granules: the bean wide + average particle size is better than 25_, 2 〇侄, 15 or less is better. From the viewpoint of improving the brightness, the inorganic particles are more organic particles. #积平灼版 and the thousand-average particle size of the 浐 浐 umbrella ^ thousand average granules are better. The inorganic particles of the peptide know + average particle size is Dm (7) m ), and
D Ο 均粒徑為Dy(jWm)時,由提升韋 子之肢和平 之比值以。.7以下較好二 粒徑DV涡+ # + 下較佳,〇·4以下更好。 uy過大%,有機系粒子When D Ο average particle size is Dy (jWm), it is determined by the ratio of the height of the limb of the weizi. Preferably, the following two particle sizes DV vortex + # + is better, and 〇·4 is better. Uy is too large, organic particles
Dm / Oy^hb^n π Λ1 易脱洛。由此觀點, (Μ以上更:01以上較好,。.〇5以上較佳, 為抑制因與黏著劑折射率 之觀點,無機系粒子之折射率:之i :所引起光線漏失 以下較佳,…下更好。:二·60以下較好Μ 之差所引起光4 ^為抑制因與黏著劑折射率 W起先線漏失之觀點,| h35以上較好,U8以上較佳、枝^立子之折射率以 抑制因與黏著劑折射率之差所弓上更好。為 點’無機系粒子與黏著劑之折:線漏失之觀 以下較好,0.1以下更好。折射率差之絕對值以0.15 為抑制因與黏著劑折射率之 之觀點,有機系粒子之折射率斤引起光線漏失 以下較佳,1.55以下以下較好,h58 為抑制因與黏著劑折射率 35 200848798 之差所引起光線漏失之觀點,無機系粒 1.40以上較好,142以上 对卞从 平乂1 丄·4 5以上更好。為 抑制因與黏著劑折射率 … 河了卞之差所引起光線漏失之 點’無機糸粒子與黏著添丨丨夕把言、, 一劝者剎之折射率是之絕對值以0 以下較好,0.05以下更好。 · Ο Ο 又,折射率係利用Na_ D線(波長589 溫度饥測定。黏㈣折射率之敎方法,例如形 成厚度4_之膜’將此膜之折射率以阿貝(鳩e)折 射計等進行敎即可。具體而言,黏著劑折射率使用 折射率測定用組成物[使黏著劑樹脂之羥(〇h)基與多 官能異氰酸酯化合物— ( N32〇〇(商品 名)’住友-拜耳烏拉坦(Sumit〇m〇 Bayer识她·) 股份公司製)〕之異氰酸醋(NC0)基之比為〇h基/ NCO^i(當量比)而添加多官能異氰酸g旨化合物而 成],將此折射率測定用組成物以棒塗器形成厚度4〇 //m之膜’將此膜之折射率以多波長阿貝折射計(dr_ M2、股份公司ATAG0製)進行測定。測定波長為 589nm,測定溫度為25°C。 粒子折射率之測定,例如將粒子浸潰於每次能夠 稍微改變折射率值之液體中,選擇使粒子界面變成不 明確之特定液體,再以阿貝折射計測定該特定液體之 折射率即可。具體而言,粒子折射率之測定,先將粒 子群放置載玻片上,添加表i所示已知折射率之有機 36 200848798 化合物或其等之混合物(以下簡稱「測定用化合 物」),再放置蓋玻片後,在溫度25t使用透射光學 顯微鏡觀察,決定最難觀察粒子群之測定用化合物種 類或組成,再以多波長阿貝折射計(DR - M2、股份公 司ATAGO製)測定所決定之測定用化合物之折射率 而得。測定波長為589nm,測定溫度為25°C。 表1 測定折射率所使用有機化合物 有機化合物 折射率 醫用級石堪(Medicinal paraffin) 1.470 甘油(Glycerin) 1.473 擰檬油(Lemon oil) 1.480 甲苯(Toluene) 1.496 二曱苯(Xylene) 1.497 雪松木油(Ceder-wood oil) 1.513 水楊酸乙醋(Ethyl salicylate) 1.527 加拿大松香脂(Canada balsam) 1.530 2-笨基乙醇(2-Phenyl ethyl alcohol) 1.533 丁香油(Clove oil) 1.538 水楊酸甲酯(Methyl salicylate) 1.538 o-二氣苯(o-Dichlorobenzene) 1.540 石肖基苯(Nitrobenzene) 1.550 石粦酸三甲苯酉分酯(Tricresyl phosphate) 1.556 漠苯(Bromobenzene) 1.560 苯胺(Aniline) 1.583 1-漠萘(1 - Bromonaphthalene) 1.658 石典曱烧(Methylene iodide) 1.740 無機系粒子以含有石夕(Si)原子較好。由於含有石夕 37 200848798 (si)原子粒子之折射率 面之全及鼾m , J?P制粒子與黏著劑界 面之王反射。因此,含㈣(Sl)原子 升全光線折射率。 子此夠才疋 於有關不同種叙^ 曰A > 士 李粒子之面夢ςι彳犯在之本务明,發現上述無機 不祖于之面矛貝S 1與确而籍ς 9夕a r 古声中品註〇、、心面知S2之比[SI /S2]能夠影響 :度:此面f貝比[S1/S2]影響亮度之理由不明,但愈 Γ 子㈣之特定元素〔如邦⑴彳能與提^ 冗又相關。此面# S1與面積S2在光擴散膜測定。此 面積S1與面積S2在正視下測定。總面積S2即指在 正視下之光擴散膜總面積。面積S1與面積 方法詳如後述。 疋 由提升亮度之觀點,面積比[S1 /S2]以〇 〇〇1以 上為宜,並以0·002以上較好,〇β〇〇5以上再好,〇 〇1 以上更好。同樣,由提升亮度之觀點,面積比[51 / 以0.05以下為宜,並以〇·35以下較好,〇·2以下再 〇 好,〇·14以下更好。 - [製造方法(2)] • 製程(2a) ··將無機系粒子與有機系粒子混合之粒子混 合製程 製程(2b):將粒子與黏著劑樹脂混合之製程 依製造方法(2),能夠容易製得無機系粒子與有 機系粒子混在之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物。 又’製造方法(2)包含將含無機系粒子與有機系 38 200848798 粒子之2種以上粒子與黏著劑樹脂同時混合之製造 方法。再者,製造方法(2)包含先製備粒子α與黏著 劑樹脂混合之混合樹脂(2),再將具有與粒子α不同 材質之粒子yj混合於混合樹脂(2)中之製造方法。上 述製程(2a)與製程(2b)以當做不同製程較好。 • 體積平均粒徑以應用Coulter(庫爾特)原理(細孔 •電阻法)之精密粒度分布測定裝置進行測定。此精密 ρ 粒度分布測定裝置如貝克曼-庫爾特 (Beckman-Coulter)公司製「Multisizer π」(商品名)。 測定體積平均粒徑時,可測定多數粒子之粒徑。被測 定粒徑之粒子數並無限定,但由提高測定精密度之觀 點,以1萬個以上較好,2萬個以上更好,3萬個以 上特好。 面和比[SI / S2]以根據元素分析之元素分布圖 (element mapping)進行測定。此測定使用掃描式電子 ϋ顯微鏡與能量彌散式X射線分析裝置。能量彌散式χ •射線分析裝置為檢測電子線照射樣品時所發生之特 •性X射線,以測定構成樣品之元素種類及其量之分 析裝置。此分析裝置使用能量彌散式χ射線光譜法 (EDX法)JEDX」為「Energy此州―χ筒 Spectroscopy」之簡寫。於此方法,由樣品所發生之 特性X射線之能量直接被EDX檢測器檢測。 於上述元素分析,能夠分析有機系粒子不存在、 39 200848798 2無機系粒子存在之特定元素。依上述七 夠辨識特定元音之左 析月匕 έ士果,处&、在。刀析無機系粒子固有之元素 :示护:_有機系粒子之彌散狀態。以影像處理 寸疋兀素之存在部位。再以特定元素存在部位之 貝與總面積之比,能夠計算面積比[S1 /S2]〇 ^述有關粒徑分布之發明及上述有關不同神 在之發明亦可組合。上述有關粒徑分布之發明之 ;斤^己載及上述有關不同種粒子混在之發明之 纪載亦可組合。 【實施例] j下根據實施例能夠闡明本發明之效果,但不能 根據貝轭例之記載而限定本發明之解釋範圍。 各項測定方法等如下述。 [測定粒徑分布、體積平均粒徑、數平均粒徑] 使用貝克曼-庫爾特(Beckman_c〇ulter)公司製 Multisizer II」(商品名)進行測定。取測定對象粒 :lg加1〇/0「叫于/ —小NF_ 〇8」(商品名)之水 吟液30g後以超音波洗淨裝置處理5分鐘使粒子分散 所得分散液以「Multisizer π」進行測定。測定條= 等如下。 孔徑(aperture): 30 矽(Si) 測定範圍:全模式(full mode) 測疋顆粒數:3萬個 200848798 測定粒徑範圍:〇 65_以上 根據上述條件轉域,=以κ 均粒徑、數平均粒徑、體積;:體積平 及數基準中等尺寸㈣d5Qn。 及中等…徑之分析或計算以「== :基體積平均粒徑、數平均粒徑:體 相丞旱中寺尺寸粒徑d50v Γ :據—…—下 之數據。此等數據示如表4。又,於表4亦記載 滿5 _粒子數之比例」及「未滿3鄉粒子數之比例」。 「未滿粒子數之比例」為未滿5〇〇_粒子數對 1·00_以上20·00_以下粒子數之比例。「未滿 粒子數之比例」為未滿3 〇〇_粒子數對i 〇〇em以上 2〇.o〇/im以下粒子數之比例。 [計算玻璃轉移點(Tg)]Dm / Oy^hb^n π Λ1 Easy to release. From this point of view, (Μ is more preferably: 01 or more is preferable, and 〇5 or more is preferable, and the refractive index of the inorganic particles is suppressed from the viewpoint of the refractive index of the adhesive: i: the light leakage is preferably as follows; , ... is better.: The difference between 260 and 60 is better. The light 4 ^ is the viewpoint of suppressing the loss of the first line from the refractive index W of the adhesive. | h35 or better is better, U8 is better, and the branch is better. The refractive index is better in suppressing the difference between the refractive index and the adhesive. The point is 'the discount of the inorganic particles and the adhesive: the line loss is preferably below, preferably 0.1 or less. The absolute value of the refractive index difference From the viewpoint of suppressing the refractive index of the adhesive and the adhesive, the refractive index of the organic particles is preferably less than 1.55 or less, and h58 is the light caused by the difference between the refractive index and the adhesive refractive index 35 200848798. From the point of view of leakage, the inorganic granules are preferably 1.40 or more, and the 142 or more pairs are better than the bismuth 乂·4 5 or more. In order to suppress the refractive index due to the adhesion of the adhesive... With the sticky words, one, The refractive index of the persuasive brake is preferably 0 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less. · Ο Ο Further, the refractive index is determined by the Na_D line (wavelength 589 temperature hunger measurement. Viscosity (four) refractive index method, for example, formation The film having a thickness of 4 Å can be entangled by an Abbe refractometer or the like. Specifically, the refractive index of the adhesive is a composition for measuring a refractive index [the hydroxy group of the adhesive resin ( 〇h) base and polyfunctional isocyanate compound - (N32 〇〇 (trade name) 'Sumitomo - Bayer Utratan (Sumit〇m〇 Bayer know her))) isocyanate (NC0) base ratio Adding a polyfunctional isocyanate g compound to the 〇h group/NCO^i (equivalent ratio), and forming a composition for refractive index measurement by a bar coater to form a film having a thickness of 4 Å/m. The refractive index of the film was measured by a multi-wavelength Abbe refractometer (dr_M2, manufactured by the company ATAG0). The measurement wavelength was 589 nm, and the measurement temperature was 25 ° C. The measurement of the refractive index of the particles, for example, the particles were immersed in each time. In a liquid that slightly changes the refractive index value, the particle interface is selected to be ambiguous. The liquid is then measured by an Abbe refractometer to determine the refractive index of the specific liquid. Specifically, the particle refractive index is measured by first placing the particle group on the glass slide and adding the organic refractive index of the known refractive index of Table i 200848798 A compound or a mixture thereof (hereinafter referred to as "the compound for measurement"), and then placed on a cover glass, and observed at a temperature of 25t using a transmission optical microscope to determine the type or composition of the compound for measurement which is the most difficult to observe, and then multi-wavelength An Abbe refractometer (DR-M2, manufactured by ATAGO, Inc.) was used to measure the refractive index of the determined measurement compound, and the measurement wavelength was 589 nm, and the measurement temperature was 25 °C. Table 1 Determination of refractive index of organic compounds used in organic compound refractive index Medical grade Medicinal paraffin 1.470 Glycerin 1.473 Lemon oil 1.480 Toluene 1.496 Xylene 1.497 Cedar wood Oil (Ceder-wood oil) 1.513 Ethyl salicylate 1.527 Canadian balsam 1.530 2-Phenyl ethyl alcohol 1.533 Clove oil 1.538 Salicylic acid A Methyl salicylate 1.538 o-dichlorobenzene 1.540 Nitrobenzene 1.550 Tricresyl phosphate 1.556 Bromobenzene 1.560 Aniline 1.583 1-Mo Naphthalene (1 - Bromonaphthalene) 1.658 Methylene iodide 1.740 Inorganic particles are preferably contained in a Si (Si) atom. It contains the total refractive index surface of the atomic particles of Shi Xi 37 200848798 (si) and the reflection of the particles of the J?P particles and the interface of the adhesive. Therefore, it contains (4) (Sl) atoms and the total ray refractive index. This is enough for the different kinds of narratives. 曰A > The face of the singer of the singer, the ς ς 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 无机 ar ar ar ar ar ar ar ar In the ancient sound, the ratio of S2 to the surface of the heart [SI / S2] can affect: Degree: The reason why the surface b (S1/S2) affects the brightness is unknown, but the specific element of the (4) State (1) can be associated with redundancy. This surface #S1 and area S2 are measured in a light diffusing film. This area S1 and area S2 are measured in a front view. The total area S2 refers to the total area of the light diffusing film in the front view. The area S1 and the area method are described later.疋 From the viewpoint of improving the brightness, the area ratio [S1 / S2] is preferably 〇 〇〇 1 or more, and is preferably 0. 002 or more, 〇 β 〇〇 5 or more, and 〇 〇 1 or more. Similarly, from the viewpoint of improving the brightness, the area ratio [51 / 0.05 or less is preferable, and it is preferably 〇·35 or less, and 〇·2 or less is better, and 〇·14 or less is better. - [Manufacturing method (2)] • Process (2a) · Particle mixing process for mixing inorganic particles with organic particles (2b): The process of mixing particles and adhesive resin according to the manufacturing method (2) It is easy to produce a resin composition for a light-diffusing film in which inorganic particles and organic particles are mixed. Further, the production method (2) includes a production method in which two or more kinds of particles containing inorganic particles and organic particles 38 200848798 and an adhesive resin are simultaneously mixed. Further, the production method (2) comprises a method of producing a mixed resin (2) in which particles α and an adhesive resin are mixed, and mixing particles yj having a material different from the particles α in the mixed resin (2). The above process (2a) and process (2b) are better as different processes. • The volume average particle size is measured by a precision particle size distribution measuring apparatus using the Coulter principle (fine pore • electric resistance method). This precision ρ particle size distribution measuring apparatus is "Multisizer π" (trade name) manufactured by Beckman-Coulter Co., Ltd. When the volume average particle diameter is measured, the particle diameter of most particles can be measured. The number of particles to be measured is not limited, but it is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 20,000 or more, and more preferably 30,000 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the precision of measurement. The face sum ratio [SI / S2] was measured by element mapping according to elemental analysis. This measurement uses a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive X-ray analysis device. Energy Dispersion χ • The ray analyzer is a analytic device that measures the type of element and the amount of the elements constituting the sample by detecting the X-rays that occur when the electron beam illuminates the sample. This analysis device uses the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX method) JEDX as the abbreviation for "Energy State - Spectroscopy". In this method, the energy of the characteristic X-rays generated by the sample is directly detected by the EDX detector. In the above elemental analysis, it is possible to analyze the specific elements in the presence of inorganic particles in the absence of organic particles. According to the above seven, it is enough to identify the specific vowels. Knife analysis of the elements inherent in inorganic particles: Demonstration: _ Dispersion of organic particles. The image is processed by the image. Further, the ratio of the area to the area of the specific element and the total area can be calculated. The area ratio [S1 / S2] 〇 The invention relating to the particle size distribution and the above-mentioned different inventions can also be combined. The invention relating to the particle size distribution described above may also be combined with the above-mentioned inventions in which the different kinds of particles are mixed. [Embodiment] The effects of the present invention can be clarified by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by the description of the conjugated examples. Each measurement method and the like are as follows. [Measurement of particle size distribution, volume average particle diameter, and number average particle diameter] The measurement was carried out using a Multisizer II (trade name) manufactured by Beckman Co., Ltd. Take the measurement target granules: lg plus 1 〇 / 0 "called / _ small NF_ 〇 8" (trade name) of water sputum 30g, and then treated with ultrasonic cleaning device for 5 minutes to disperse the resulting dispersion to "Multisizer π Take the measurement. Measuring strip = etc. as follows. Aperture: 30 矽(Si) Measurement range: full mode Number of particles measured: 30,000 200848798 Determination of particle size range: 〇65_ or more According to the above conditions, = κ average particle size, Number average particle size, volume; volume flat and number reference medium size (four) d5Qn. And medium... diameter analysis or calculation with "==: base volume average particle size, number average particle size: body phase 丞 drought in the temple size particle size d50v Γ: according to -... - data. 4. In addition, in Table 4, the ratio of the number of full 5 _ particles and the ratio of the number of particles less than 3 townships are also reported. The ratio of the number of underfilled particles is the ratio of the number of particles less than 5 〇〇 _ particles to 1 00 _ to 20 00 _. The ratio of the number of particles below is less than 3 〇〇 _ the number of particles to i 〇〇em is greater than the ratio of the number of particles below 2〇.o〇/im. [Calculate Glass Transfer Point (Tg)]
玻¥轉移點Tg (絕對溫度)依下述Fox公式計算。 1/Tg= Σ (Wn / Tgn) / 100 (Fox 公式) 於FOX公式中,Wn為共聚物1〇〇質量%中所存 在單體η之質量。/◦,Tgn為由單體η所構成同元聚合 物之玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。 [光擴散膜之正面亮度] 背光模組使用聲寶(Sharp)股份公司製液晶電视 AQUOS LC - 37AD5」所使用之背光模組。此背光 41 200848798 模組具有光源及光擴散板。在此背光模組之光擴散板 上載置各貫施例之光擴散膜,並在距離此光擴散膜 50cm位置固定亮度計,測定正面亮度。亮度計使用 股份公司Topcon製BM ~ 7。 [光擴散板之正面亮度] • 除在光擴散板上不載置光擴散膜以外,其他與上 •述光擴散膜之正面亮度相同,測定光擴散板之正面亮 度。 ([壳度提升率及亮度提升率比(實施例1〜13及比較例 1 〜4)] 依下式計算。 (7C度提升率)=(光擴散膜之正面亮度)/ (光擴散板之正面亮度) (亮度提升率比)=[(各實施例之亮度提升率)/ (比較例1之亮度提升率)]><1〇〇 Ο 「亮度提升率比」示如表5。 •=度&升率及亮度提升率比(實施例A〜F及比較例 依下式計算。 (党度提升率卜(光擴散膜之正面亮度)/ (光擴散板之正面亮度) (儿度提升率比)=[(各實施例之亮度提升率)/ (比較例A之亮度提升率)]χ100 42 200848798 「亮度提升率比」示如表6。 [三度空間平均面粗度Ra] 使用公司製Color-laser 3D顯微鏡「VK9700」 測定三度空間平均面粗度Ra。「三維平均面粗度Ra」 示如表5。 、 [測定重量平均分子量] 重量平均分子量使用凝膠過滤層析法測定。測定 裝置使用東y —製 HLC - 8120GPC,管柱則將 TSK - GEL G5000HXL 及 TSK - GEL GMHXL 連結 使用。校正曲線使用東y —製標準聚苯乙烯製作。 [測定面積比[SI / S2]] 面積比[SI / S2]如上述,依根據元素分析之元素 分布圖(element mapping)測定。掃描電子顯微鏡 (FE - SEM)使用日立高科技(High-technology)公司 製超高分解能電場發射(electric field emission)型掃 y 描電子顯微鏡S- 4800。EDX檢測器使用EDAX公 . 司製能量彌散型X射線分析裝置Genesis 2000(型 號)。 以下說明面積比[S1 / S2]之測定順序。測定樣品 使用如圖1所示之光擴散膜。首先,在樣品表面(光 擴散膜表面)實施蒸鍍處理。其次,以具備上述EDX 檢測器之上述掃描電子顯微鏡進行表面觀察,即得觀 察畫像。此表面觀察之條件為··加速電壓30kV、操 43 200848798 作距離15mm、觀察放去、玄,crm & p h 不敌大率500倍。又,觀察以正視 進仃。亦即,樣品之光揣埒描 .^ ^ 視 ,¾ η ^ ^ ^ 〃政I,仏載置於與掃描電子 叙物知之光軸成垂直之水平面上進行觀臾。子 將所得「U5_ χ刚_」 轉換成「256 X 200 ,德去,.,、 規不旦像 ,,y 像素(pixel)之數位影像。依攄 此數位影像進行开音八士 仗猓 料仃7L素/刀布分析。此進行元素分 之數位影像,以目視進行 斤 疋灯对比凋整使顆粒最清晰。銶 Γ ϋ 此調整對比後之數位$ # > ’、 数位衫像進行二值化處理。二值化盧 理使用股份公司日本公司製影m ν “ 1USVer4.0。依該1mage-Pro Plus 解析工具之二值化功能,進行卿 =傻°卩刀之—值化處理。由此,求得檢測石夕(Si) 雕之像辛2素數&此像素除以敎範圍全 ni 求得像素比[P1/P2]。像素數Μ為 X —512〇〇(像素)。此像素比[PI /P2]即當做面 積比[SI / S2]。 J I 田 ^ [粒子製造例1] 、/、<于〆一儿NF_ 〇8(商品名)之2〇%水溶液 U份及㈣交換水29 5份裝人具備冷卻裝置、溫度 十滴加口之反應鍋中,得/、<于7 — /1/ NF - 08(商 品名)溶解於水之溶液⑴。又,叫亍/-儿NF — 的(商,ασ名)為第—工業製藥公司製陰離子界面活性 Μ,]衣備由甲基丙烯酸甲酯14.0份與乙二醇二甲基 44 200848798 Ο Ο 勝此粒子(Α)之規格示如表2。使用「施咖2以 (商品名)’將設定孔徑變更為5〇jt/m,測定該粒子(α) 之粒徑分布。孔徑為50//m時,能夠測定之粒徑範圍 為1.〇6_以上、33.25⑽以下。於此測定,確認粒 子(A)不存在具有粒羥2〇 5 _以上、33 25 _以下之 粒子。 丙烯酸醋6.0份組成之聚合性單體添加偶氮雙 (ΑΙ卿分之混合液⑴’將此混合液⑴由上述‘ 加口滴加於溶液⑴中。再以均質器於25。〇乳化分散 3分鐘,得均Μ浮液⑴。此料液⑴添加離子交 換水49.0份’得聚合用懸浮液⑺。其次,在氮氣環 境下將懸浮液(2)升溫至75t進行聚合〗小時%分 鐘,隨後升溫至85。(:進行老化2小時3〇分鐘,得聚 口物粒子(A)为散之聚合物粒子分散液(丨)。於聚合物 粒子分散液(1)’分散之聚合物粒子(Α)之固體成分 度為2〇質量%,該粒子⑷之體積平均粒徑為η.% [粒子製造例2] 除將曱基丙烯酸甲酯14.0份變更為甲基丙烯酸 正丁酯14.0份以外,其他與粒子製造例i相同方法, 得聚合物粒子(B)分散之聚合物粒子分散液(2)。此粒 子(B)之規格示如表2。該粒子(B)之體積平均粒徑為 9.71_。使用「Multisizer π」(商品名),將設定孔 徑變更為50 /im,測定該粒子(Β)之粒徑分布。於此測 45 200848798 定,確認粒子(B)不存在具有粒經20.5_以上、33 25 以下之粒子。 [粒子製造例3] 除胺礼化/刀散時間纟3分鐘變更為分鐘以 外,其他與粒子製造例1相同方法,得聚合物粒子(C) •分散之聚合物粒子分散液⑶。此粒子(C)之規格示如 表2 .玄粒子(c)之體積平均粒徑為23卵。使用 「Multisizer 11」(商口口口名),將設定孔徑變更為50鄭 測定該粒子(C)之粒徑分布。於此測定,確認粒子(c) 不存在具有粒經20.5郷以上、33 25 _以下之粒子。 [粒子製造例4] 除將礼化分散時間由3分鐘變更為1〇分鐘以 外,其他與粒子製造例i相同方法,得聚合物粒子(d) 分散之聚合物粒子分散液(4)。此粒子(D)之規格示如 表2。该粒子(D)之體積平均粒徑為2·3以⑺。使用 C 「Multlslzer π」,將設定孔徑變更為50em,測定該 •粒子(D)之粒徑分布。於此測定,確認粒子(D)不存在 具有粒每以上、33.25 //m以下之粒子。 又,由上述測定結果,顯示此等粒子(A)、粒子 (B)、粒子(C)及粒子(D)不含有2〇 以上之粒子。 此等粒子(A)、粒子(B)、粒子(C)及粒子(D)亦不含有 超過20.65/im之粒子。 46 200848798The glass transition point Tg (absolute temperature) is calculated according to the following Fox formula. 1/Tg = Σ (Wn / Tgn) / 100 (Fox formula) In the FOX formula, Wn is the mass of the monomer η present in the copolymer 1% by mass. /◦, Tgn is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of the homopolymer composed of the monomer η. [Front Brightness of Light Diffusion Film] The backlight module uses a backlight module used by AQUOS LC - 37AD5, a liquid crystal TV manufactured by Sharp Corporation. The backlight 41 200848798 module has a light source and a light diffusing plate. A light diffusing film of each of the examples was placed on the light diffusing plate of the backlight module, and a luminance meter was fixed at a position of 50 cm from the light diffusing film to measure the front luminance. The brightness meter uses BM ~ 7 from the joint company Topcon. [Front brightness of the light diffusing plate] • The front side brightness of the light diffusing plate was measured in the same manner as the front side light of the above-mentioned light diffusing film except that the light diffusing film was not placed on the light diffusing plate. ([Shell rate improvement rate and brightness improvement rate ratio (Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4)] Calculated according to the following formula: (7C degree increase rate) = (front lightness of light diffusion film) / (light diffusion plate) The front brightness (brightness increase rate ratio) = [(luminance increase rate of each embodiment) / (brightness improvement rate of the comparative example)] ><1 「 "brightness increase rate ratio" is shown in Table 5 • = degree & lift rate and brightness increase rate ratio (Examples A to F and the comparative example are calculated according to the following formula. (Partial rate increase rate (front lightness of light diffusing film) / (front light brightness of light diffusing plate) (Children's rate increase ratio) = [(luminance increase rate of each example) / (brightness improvement rate of Comparative Example A)] χ 100 42 200848798 "Brightness increase rate ratio" is shown in Table 6. [Three-dimensional space average surface thickness Degree Ra] The three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra was measured using a company-made Color-laser 3D microscope "VK9700". The "three-dimensional average surface roughness Ra" is shown in Table 5. [Measurement weight average molecular weight] Weight average molecular weight using gel Filter chromatography method. The measuring device uses HY-8120GPC from East Y-, and TSK-GEL G5000HXL and TSK-GEL on the column. GMHXL is used in combination. The calibration curve is made using standard y-standard polystyrene. [Measurement area ratio [SI / S2]] Area ratio [SI / S2] is determined by element mapping according to elemental analysis as described above. Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) uses a high-resolution electric field emission type scanning electron microscope S-4800 manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd. EDX detector uses EDAX. Dispersive X-ray analyzer Genesis 2000 (model) The following describes the measurement sequence of the area ratio [S1 / S2]. The measurement sample uses a light diffusion film as shown in Fig. 1. First, the sample surface (light diffusion film surface) is applied. The vapor deposition treatment is followed by a surface observation by the scanning electron microscope including the EDX detector described above, and the image is observed. The conditions of the surface observation are: acceleration voltage 30 kV, operation 43 200848798 distance 15 mm, observation and release, mystery , crm & ph is not as good as 500 times. Also, the observation is to face up. That is, the light of the sample is scanned. ^ ^ 视, 3⁄4 η ^ ^ ^ 〃 I, 仏 仏The electronic axis of the electrons is known as the horizontal plane of the vertical view. The child converts the resulting "U5_ χ just_" into "256 X 200, de, ., , and y pixels (pixel) Digital image. Depending on the digital image, the open sound Ba Shi 仗猓 仃 7L/knife analysis. This is a digital image of the elements, which is visually observed.銶 Γ ϋ This adjusted contrast digit $ # > ’, the digital shirt image is binarized. Binary Luli uses the joint stock company Japan company to create m ν "1USVer4.0. According to the binarization function of the 1mage-Pro Plus analysis tool, the value of the ================ It is necessary to detect the image of Shi Xi (Si) and the number of pixels of the sculpture. This pixel is divided by the range of 敎 to obtain the pixel ratio [P1/P2]. The number of pixels is X - 512 〇〇 (pixels). [PI / P2] is the area ratio [SI / S2]. JI Tian ^ [particle manufacturing example 1], /, < 〆 〆 NF_ 〇 8 (trade name) 2%% aqueous solution U and (four) exchange 25 parts of water is equipped with a cooling device and a reaction vessel with a temperature of ten drops and a mouth, and /, < 7 - /1/ NF - 08 (trade name) dissolved in water solution (1). - NF NF - (commercial, α σ name) is the anionic surfactant Μ produced by the first industrial pharmaceutical company,] clothing prepared from methyl methacrylate 14.0 parts and ethylene glycol dimethyl 44 200848798 Ο 胜 win this particle (Α The specifications are shown in Table 2. The particle size distribution of the particles (α) was measured by changing the set pore diameter to 5 〇 jt/m using "Shika 2 (trade name)". When the pore diameter is 50 / / m, Granule The diameter range was 1. 〇6_ or more and 33.25 (10) or less. In this measurement, it was confirmed that particles (A) do not have particles having a hydroxy group of 2 〇 5 _ or more and 33 25 Å or less. Add the azobis (mixture (1)' of the mixture to the solution (1) by the above-mentioned 'additional ointment. Then emulsifie and disperse for 3 minutes with a homogenizer at 25 , to obtain a homogenous floating liquid (1) This stock solution (1) was added with 49.0 parts of ion-exchanged water to obtain a polymerization suspension (7). Secondly, the suspension (2) was heated to 75 t under a nitrogen atmosphere to carry out polymerization for an hour and a minute, and then the temperature was raised to 85. (: aging was carried out. 2 hours and 3 minutes, the polymer particles (A) were dispersed polymer particles (丨). The polymer particles (Α) dispersed in the polymer particle dispersion (1)' had a solid content of 2 〇质量%, the volume average particle diameter of the particles (4) is η.% [Particle Production Example 2] The same as the particle production example i except that 14.0 parts of methyl methacrylate was changed to 14.0 parts of n-butyl methacrylate. Method, polymer particle (B) dispersed polymer particle dispersion (2) The specification of the particle (B) is shown in Table 2. The volume average particle diameter of the particle (B) was 9.71 mm. The particle size was measured by changing the set pore diameter to 50 / im using "Multisizer π" (trade name). The particle size distribution of the particles was determined to be 45, 48, 48,798, and it was confirmed that the particles (B) did not have particles having a particle diameter of 20.5 Å or more and 33 25 or less. [Particle Production Example 3] Amine ritual/knife scatter time 纟 3 minutes The polymer particles (C) and the dispersed polymer particle dispersion (3) were obtained in the same manner as in the particle production example 1 except for the change to the minute. The specification of this particle (C) is shown in Table 2. The volume average particle diameter of the black particle (c) is 23 eggs. Use "Multisizer 11" (trade port name) to change the set aperture to 50 Zheng. Determine the particle size distribution of the particle (C). According to this measurement, it was confirmed that the particles (c) did not have particles having a particle diameter of 20.5 Å or more and 33 25 Å or less. [Particle Production Example 4] The polymer particle dispersion (4) in which the polymer particles (d) were dispersed was obtained in the same manner as in the particle production example i except that the etching dispersion time was changed from 3 minutes to 1 minute. The specifications of this particle (D) are shown in Table 2. The volume average particle diameter of the particles (D) is 2·3 to (7). Using C "Multlslzer π", the set aperture was changed to 50em, and the particle size distribution of the particle (D) was measured. In this measurement, it was confirmed that particles (D) did not have particles having a particle size of 33.25 // m or less. Further, from the above measurement results, it is shown that the particles (A), particles (B), particles (C), and particles (D) do not contain particles of 2 Å or more. These particles (A), particles (B), particles (C), and particles (D) also do not contain particles exceeding 20.65/im. 46 200848798
47 200848798 [黏著劑製造例2、3] …除肸單體配方艾更為如表3所示以外,其他與黏 著d衣w例1相同方法,得共聚物⑺及共聚物⑶。 此等共聚物(2)及共聚物⑶之單體配方及規格示如表 又於表3,「M]VfA . A」表示甲基丙烯酸曱酯,「t〜 BM A」表不曱基丙烯酸第三丁醋,「c謂a」表示甲 〇 =烯酸環己酯,「n〜BMA」表示甲基丙烯酸正丁 〇 表 3 ^ ^ On ( ^ ..... 酉曰BA」表不丙烯酸正丁酯,「HEMA」表示曱基 丙烯酸2-羥乙酯。 土47 200848798 [Adhesive Production Examples 2, 3] The copolymer (7) and the copolymer (3) were obtained in the same manner as in the case of the adhesive coating, except that the composition of the oxime monomer was further shown in Table 3. The monomer formulations and specifications of these copolymers (2) and copolymers (3) are shown in Table 3. "M] VfA. A" represents methacrylate methacrylate, and "t~ BM A" represents thiol acrylate. Third vinegar, "c is a" means formazan = cyclohexyl enoate, "n~BMA" means n-butyl methacrylate. Table 3 ^ ^ On ( ^ ..... 酉曰BA) N-butyl acrylate, "HEMA" means 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
[實施例1] 48 200848798 將上述粒子(A)26.53g、上述粒子(c)0.27g、上述 共聚物溶液(l)22.3g、醋酸正丁酯39.0g及于、只乇 二一小N3200之商品〔住友—拜耳烏拉坦 (Sumitomo-Bayer Urethane)股份公司製〕2· 19g 以分 散器進行混合,得溶液(1)。使用棒塗機將此溶液(1) - 塗布於聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯膜表面後乾燥,得實施 -例1之光擴散膜。聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯膜使用東洋 紡績股份公司製商品名稱「口又乇。十4 > A - C、; 4300」。此「〕只乇夕十< > a - 4300」之厚度為1〇〇 。於實施例丨,粒子(c)為粒子(a)與粒子(c)合計 重量之1質量%。以與實施例i相同比例混合粒子(A) 與粒子(C),得混合粒子(a)。此粒子(a)之規格與評價 結果不如表4。實施例1之光擴散膜之規格與評價結 果貝]示如表5。又於表4,「粒子比例」即指粒子X 或粒子Y為粒子χ與粒子γ合計粒子總質量之質量 〇 % ° ‘[實施例2〜13及比較例1〜4] • 除將粒子之規格變更為如表4及表5所示以外, 其他與實施例丨相同方法,得實施例2〜13及比較例 1〜4之光擴散膜。於各例所使用混合粒子〜以)之 規格與汗價結果示如表4。各例之光擴散膜之規格與 評價結果則示如表5。 49 200848798[Example 1] 48 200848798 The above particles (A) 26.53 g, the above particles (c) 0.27 g, the copolymer solution (1) 22.3 g, n-butyl acetate 39.0 g, and only a small N3200 The product [Sumitomo-Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.] 2·19g was mixed by a disperser to obtain a solution (1). This solution (1) - was applied onto the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film by a bar coater, and dried to obtain a light-diffusing film of Example 1. The polyethylene terephthalate film was manufactured under the trade name of Toyobo Co., Ltd., "Kou Kou. Ten 4 > A - C,; 4300". This "〕 only 乇 十 10 <> a - 4300" has a thickness of 1 〇〇. In the examples, the particles (c) are 1% by mass based on the total weight of the particles (a) and (c). The particles (A) and particles (C) were mixed in the same ratio as in Example i to obtain mixed particles (a). The specifications and evaluation results of this particle (a) are not as shown in Table 4. The specifications and evaluation results of the light-diffusing film of Example 1 are shown in Table 5. Further, in Table 4, "particle ratio" means that the particle X or the particle Y is the mass 〇% ° of the total mass of the particles 粒子 and the particle γ [Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4] The light diffusion films of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 以外 except that the specifications were changed as shown in Tables 4 and 5. The specifications and sweating results of the mixed particles used in each of the examples are shown in Table 4. The specifications and evaluation results of the light diffusing films of the respective examples are shown in Table 5. 49 200848798
蝌贺Ιίι ¥浚^^屮芻阳^^苳馨^^苳蓉駟 寸< 3解让 25/m下 粒子數之 btJ^ (%) 48.6 28.3 19.7 70.2 64 0 57.6 79.4 44.6 37.3 I 79.0 未爲3— 粒子數 之tt# (%) 51.4 71.7 80.3 29.8 36.0 42.4 20.6 55.4 62.7 I 76.0 21.0 5um± 25"m以下 粒子數之 畴 (%) 34.0 τ— ai 12.8 46.5 40.5 33.8 56.8 34.0 21A 17.1 62.0 搞5 — 粒子數之 tb^ (%) 66.0 80.9 87.2 53.5 59.5 66.2 43.2 66.0 72.6 82.9 38.0 (d50n) /(d5 Ον) 0.302 0.185 0.165 0.429 0.392 I 0.352 i- 0.570 0.246 0.177 0.152 0.626 中等尺寸粒徑 數基準中等 尺推徑 d50n (//m) 3.34 2.03 1.81 4.67 4.27 3.81 6.58 2.41 o 卜 τ— 寸· τ— 6.10 體積基準 中等尺寸 粒徑 d50v(//m) 11.05 10.98 10.93 10.90 10.89 10.81 11.55 9.80 9.62 9.68 9.75 平均粒徑 數平均 粒徑 (/zm) 4.64 3.45 2.88 5·41 5〇17 4.81 7.00 4.02 3.09 2.44 6.10 體積平均 粒徑 (#m) 11.14 11.17 11.17 11.28 11,42 11.14 11.94 9.72 9.48 9.45 9.71 混合比例 粒子X之 畴 (ft%) T— CO LO τ— CO LO o τ— CO LO o 粒子丫之 t详 (ft%) σ5 LO 〇> σ> LD σ> o τ— σ> σ> LO σ> o 1— 混合粒子 粒子X (淑啦子) I I 1 1 粒子丫 (維子) ω m m 、· ω 粒子 CD SI '〆 0 刀 、, ① 5 JZ /^N 50 200848798 表5實施例及比較例之規格及評價結果蝌贺Ιίι ¥浚^^屮刍阳^^苳馨^^苳蓉驷寸<3Under the 25t/b under the number of particles btJ^ (%) 48.6 28.3 19.7 70.2 64 0 57.6 79.4 44.6 37.3 I 79.0 Not Tt# (%) 51.4 71.7 80.3 29.8 36.0 42.4 20.6 55.4 62.7 I 76.0 21.0 5um± 25" Domains with the following number of particles (%) 34.0 τ— ai 12.8 46.5 40.5 33.8 56.8 34.0 21A 17.1 62.0 5 — tb^ (%) of the number of particles 66.0 80.9 87.2 53.5 59.5 66.2 43.2 66.0 72.6 82.9 38.0 (d50n) /(d5 Ον) 0.302 0.185 0.165 0.429 0.392 I 0.352 i- 0.570 0.246 0.177 0.152 0.626 Medium size particle size reference medium Ruler diameter d50n (//m) 3.34 2.03 1.81 4.67 4.27 3.81 6.58 2.41 o Bu τ - inch · τ - 6.10 Volume basis medium size particle size d50v (/ / m) 11.05 10.98 10.93 10.90 10.89 10.81 11.55 9.80 9.62 9.68 9.75 average Particle size number average particle diameter (/zm) 4.64 3.45 2.88 5·41 5〇17 4.81 7.00 4.02 3.09 2.44 6.10 Volume average particle size (#m) 11.14 11.17 11.17 11.28 11,42 11.14 11.94 9.72 9.48 9.45 9.71 Mixed ratio particle X Domain (ft%) T—CO LO τ— CO LO o τ— C O LO o 丫 ) LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LD o o o o o 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合 混合Dimensions) ω mm , · ω particles CD SI '〆0 knife,, 1 5 JZ /^N 50 200848798 Table 5 Specifications and evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples
J 2:圖7為表示粒子⑷〜⑻之粒徑分布圖。 圖為粒子(a)、粒子⑻、粒子(c)及粒子⑻之 ΓJ 2: Fig. 7 is a view showing the particle size distribution of the particles (4) to (8). The picture shows particles (a), particles (8), particles (c) and particles (8)
U 子數圖。此累積粒子數圖意指如橫座標(粒徑)之= 值為4.0鐧時,縱座標之值即為測定總粒子數中4^ 娜以下粒子數所佔之比率(%)。圖3為粒子(d)、粒子 (e)、粒子(f)及粒子(g)之累積粒子數圖。圖4為粒子 (h)、粒子⑴、粒子⑴及粒子(k)之累積粒子數圖。圖 5為粒子(a)、粒子(b)粒子(c)及粒子(g)之粒子分布 51 200848798 圖方、此粒子分布圖,橫座標為粒徑,縱座掉 總粒子數中具有該粒徑粒子數所佔之比率(%)=圖6 為粒子(d)、粒子(e)、粒子(f) 。 图。FI 7 H 于()及粒子(g)之粒子分布 7為粒子⑻、粒子(1)、粒子祕 子::Γ由此等圖可知各實施例之粒子以小粒徑粒 子數所佔之比率較大。 [粒子製造例5] Ο 將乙醇14公升及28%氨水溶液1.5kg裝入且備 同力口及μ度计之30公升玻璃製反應器 :,σ人入虱氣使吸收混合氨氣〇.26kg,得調整氨濃 度之混合液。此混合液在調整抓址代狀態授拌 下’由滴/σ °卩1小時時間滴加用乙醇2公升稀釋之 甲,曱氧基石夕甲文元。滴加後將反應器内溫設定為5代 亚攪拌5小時進行水解。經此水解之結果,得分散有 石夕系粒子⑻之分散液(5)。此分散液(5)全量中各原料 之濃度為甲基甲氧基石夕曱垸〇.6〇(莫耳/公升)、水 4.0(莫耳/公升)、氨2 5(莫耳/公升)。矽系粒子⑸之 體積平均粒徑為2.50_。石夕系粒子⑻之折射率為 1.43。折射率之具體測定方法如前述。 另準備GE東芝矽利鋼(Silic〇ne)公司製矽系粒 子商品名稱「卜又“小12〇」當做其他無機系粒子。 卜只’、一小120之體積平均粒徑為2 3〇 _。「卜乂六 小12〇」商品之折射率為丨42。折射率之具體測定 52 200848798 方法如前述。 [實施例A] 使用上述黏著劑製造例1製得之共聚物(1)當做 黏著劑。又,使用上述粒子製造例1製得之聚合物粒 子(A)當做有機系粒子。將上述共聚物溶液(1)22.3g、 - 上述聚合物粒子(A)26.5g、上述矽系粒子(S)0 27g、 •醋酸丁酯39.0g及「歹只乇、2 _小N32〇〇」商品〔住 、友-拜耳烏拉坦(Sumit〇m〇_Bayer Urethane)股份公 司製〕2.19g以分散器進行混合,得溶液。使用棒 塗機將此溶液(A)塗布於聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜表 面後乾燥,得實施例A之光擴散膜。聚對苯二曱酸 乙二醇酯膜使用東洋紡績股份公司製商品名稱「口只 乇シ个彳:/A- 4300」。此「:7ス乇シ肀彳シA- 4300」商即之厚度為1〇〇#m。此光擴散膜依前述方法 /貝J疋面私比[S1 /S2]及亮度提升率比。此等測定結果 不如表6 〇 [實施例B及c] 除將聚合物粒子(A)與矽系粒子(S)之配合比例 (貝里比)交更為如表6所示以外,其他與實施例A相 同方法,,寻實施例B及C之光擴散膜。又,粒子 之合計質量(粒子(A)與粒子⑻之合計質量)則與實施 例A相@在匕彡光擴散膜依前述方法測定面積比 [S1/S2]及亮度提升率比。此等敎結果示如表6'。 53 200848798 [實施例D、E及Fj 除=上述「卜只八―》U0」商品取代石夕系粒子 (S),亚設定聚合物粒子(A)與「卜只八。—小12〇」.商 品之配合比例(質量比)為如表6所示以外,其他與實 ,例A相同方法’製得實施例D、E及F之光擴散 '膜。又’口粒子之合計質量〔粒子(A)與「卜“—小 .120曰」商品之合計質量〕則與實施例A之粒子之合 (、f量〔粒子(A)與粒子⑻之合計質量〕相同。此^光 擴散膜依前述方法測定面積比[S1/S2]及亮度提升率 比。此等測定結果示如表6。 [比較例A] 除僅使用聚合物粒子⑷而不使用無機系粒子以 外,其他與實施例A相同方法,製得比較例A之光 擴散膜。又,粒子之合計質量〔粒子(A)之質量〕則 與實施例A之粒子之合計質量〔粒子(A)與粒子(s) 之合計質量〕相同。此等光擴散膜依前述方法測定面 ‘積比[S1/S2]及亮度提升率比。此等測定結果示如表 6 〇 54 200848798 <珑 Iil^^^w 苳鎵^^军辑駟 9< 比較例A 共聚物(1) 100.0 1 ! 0.053 0.139 101.7 實施例F 共聚物(1) 95.0 j S 0.031 0.086 102.3 實施例E 共聚物(1) 97.0 ί 0.010 0.032 102.5 實施例D 共聚物(1) 99.0 ! ρ 0.053 0.069 103.0 實施例C 共聚物(1) 95.0 | 0.031 0.034 103.2 實施例B 共聚物(1) 97.0 ! 0Ό10 0.011 102.4 實施例A 共聚物(1) 99.0 ρ 1 黏著劑 〔有機系粒子〕 聚合物粒子(A) /^ 〔無機系粒子〕 卜心、。一4/120 質量比〔M1/M2〕 面積比〔S1/S2〕 亮度提升率比 粒子配合量 (質量份) 55 Ο Ο 200848798 測定面積比[Si /S2]時之影像示如圖8〜圖13。 圖8為實施例a之光擴散膜之二值化影像⑻叫U sub-number map. The cumulative particle number map means that if the value of the abscissa (particle size) = 4.0 ,, the value of the ordinate is the ratio (%) of the number of particles below 4% in the total number of particles measured. Fig. 3 is a graph showing cumulative particle numbers of particles (d), particles (e), particles (f), and particles (g). Fig. 4 is a graph showing cumulative particle numbers of particles (h), particles (1), particles (1), and particles (k). Figure 5 is a particle distribution of particles (a), particles (b) particles (c), and particles (g). 200848798 Figure, this particle distribution diagram, the abscissa is the particle size, and the total number of particles in the vertical block has the particle The ratio of the number of diameter particles (%) = Fig. 6 is the particle (d), the particle (e), and the particle (f). Figure. The particle distribution 7 of FI 7 H and () is the particle (8), the particle (1), and the particle:: Γ, and the ratio of the particles of the respective examples to the particle size of the small particle diameter is known. Larger. [Particle Production Example 5] Ο 14 liters of ethanol and 1.5 kg of a 28% ammonia aqueous solution were charged and prepared with a 30-liter glass reactor of the same force and a μ meter: σ human in the helium gas to absorb the ammonia gas. 26kg, a mixture of adjusted ammonia concentrations. The mixture was mixed under the condition of adjusting the position of the target. The amount of A, diluted with 2 liters of ethanol was added dropwise from the drop/σ ° for 1 hour. After the dropwise addition, the internal temperature of the reactor was set to 5 passages, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours to carry out hydrolysis. As a result of the hydrolysis, a dispersion (5) of the Shixia particles (8) was dispersed. The concentration of each raw material in the total amount of the dispersion (5) is methyl methoxy stellite. 6 〇 (mole / liter), water 4.0 (mol / liter), ammonia 2 5 (m / liter) . The volume average particle diameter of the lanthanoid particles (5) was 2.50 Å. The refractive index of the Shi Xia particles (8) is 1.43. The specific measurement method of the refractive index is as described above. In addition, GE Toshiba Steel (Silic〇ne) Co., Ltd. made the product name "Bu "Xiao 12" as other inorganic particles. The volume average particle size of Bu's and Xiao's 120 is 2 3 〇 _. The refractive index of the product of "Bu 乂 六 小12〇" is 丨42. Specific Determination of Refractive Index 52 200848798 The method is as described above. [Example A] The copolymer (1) obtained in Production Example 1 using the above adhesive was used as an adhesive. Further, the polymer particles (A) obtained in the above particle production example 1 were used as organic particles. 22.3 g of the copolymer solution (1), - 26.5 g of the polymer particles (A), 27 g of the above-mentioned ruthenium-based particles (S), and 39.0 g of butyl acetate, and "歹 乇, 2 _ small N32 〇〇 2.19 g of a product (manufactured by Sumit〇m〇_Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) was mixed with a disperser to obtain a solution. This solution (A) was applied onto the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film by a bar coater and dried to obtain a light-diffusing film of Example A. Polyethylene terephthalate Ethylene glycol ester film is manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Single 乇シ 彳: /A-4300". The thickness of this ":7ス乇シ肀彳シA-4300" is 1〇〇#m. The light diffusing film is in accordance with the above method / shell ratio [S1 / S2] and brightness enhancement ratio. The results of these measurements are inferior to those in Table 6 实施 [Examples B and C] except that the mixing ratio (Berby ratio) of the polymer particles (A) and the lanthanoid particles (S) is further shown in Table 6, In the same manner as in Example A, the light diffusion films of Examples B and C were found. Further, the total mass of the particles (the total mass of the particles (A) and the particles (8)) was compared with Example A. The ratio of the area ratio [S1/S2] and the brightness enhancement ratio was measured by the above method in the calender diffusion film. The results of these tests are shown in Table 6'. 53 200848798 [Examples D, E and Fj In addition to the above-mentioned "Bu only eight" U0", the products replaced the Shixi particles (S), the sub-set polymer particles (A) and "Bu only eight. - Small 12" The blending ratio (mass ratio) of the products was as shown in Table 6, and the light diffusing films of Examples D, E, and F were produced in the same manner as in Example A. In addition, the total mass of the 'mouth particles (the total mass of the particles (A) and the "Bu"-small. 120曰) is the combination with the particles of Example A (the amount of f (the total of particles (A) and particles (8)) The mass of the light diffusing film was measured by the above method to determine the area ratio [S1/S2] and the brightness enhancement rate ratio. The results of these measurements are shown in Table 6. [Comparative Example A] Except that only the polymer particles (4) were used, A light diffusion film of Comparative Example A was obtained in the same manner as in Example A except for the inorganic particles. The total mass of the particles (the mass of the particles (A)) and the total mass of the particles of Example A [particles ( A) is the same as the total mass of the particles (s). These light-diffusing films are measured by the above method to determine the ratio of surface area [S1/S2] and brightness enhancement rate. The results of these measurements are shown in Table 6 〇 54 200848798 <珑Iil^^^w 苳Glass^^军驷9< Comparative Example A Copolymer (1) 100.0 1 ! 0.053 0.139 101.7 Example F Copolymer (1) 95.0 j S 0.031 0.086 102.3 Example E Copolymer (1) 97.0 ί 0.010 0.032 102.5 Example D Copolymer (1) 99.0 ! ρ 0.053 0.069 103.0 Example C Copolymer (1) 95.0 | 0.031 0.034 103.2 Example B Copolymer (1) 97.0 ! 0Ό10 0.011 102.4 Example A Copolymer (1) 99.0 ρ 1 Adhesive [organic particles] Polymer particles (A) /^ [Inorganic system Particles] Buxin, a 4/120 mass ratio [M1/M2] Area ratio [S1/S2] Brightness increase rate ratio of particles (parts by mass) 55 Ο Ο 200848798 Image with area ratio [Si / S2] 8 to 13. Figure 8 is a binarized image (8) of the light diffusing film of Example a.
rge)°圖9為實施例6之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖1〇為實施例C之光擴散膜之二值化_。目U 為實施例D之光擴散膜之二值化影像。圖12為實施 、歹,E之光擴散膜之二值化影像。圖為實施例ρ之 光擴散膜之二值化影像。於此等影像,檢測以原子 黑色顯示’其他部分則以白色(無色)顯示。 於此寻影像’檢測石夕(Si)原子之各位置均從頭至尾 號。於此等影像’因從頭至尾依序標示編 =此重$ ’故有判別編號困難之部分。又於圖8〜 =3之影像’雖然除檢财(Si)原子之像素 依序標示編號亦以有色顯示,但此等從頭 計^依序標示編號部分之像素當然未當做像素數Η 由此等影像’求得檢測邦丨)原子之像 數P卜像素數!^之測定結果示如表7〜 ^素Rge) FIG. 9 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example 6. Figure 1 is a binarization of the light diffusing film of Example C. U is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example D. Fig. 12 is a binarized image of a light diffusing film of 实施, E, and E. The figure shows a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example ρ. For these images, the detection is displayed in atomic black. The other parts are displayed in white (colorless). Here, the image is searched for each position of the Shi Xi (Si) atom from the beginning to the end. These images are marked by the difficulty of the numbering because the code is marked from the beginning to the end. In addition, in the image of Fig. 8~=3, although the pixel number of the pixel of the check (Si) atom is also displayed in color, the pixels of the numbered part are not regarded as the number of pixels. Wait for the image 'to find out the state of the state.' The measurement results are shown in Table 7~
為實施例A之像素數之測定結 。W 之像素數之測定結果。…實施: =結果。表10為實施㈣之像素數之娜=之 2為實施之像素數之測定結二 例卩之像素數之測定結果。 2為貝% 56 200848798 Ο υ 表7 實施洌Α之面積比〔S1/S2〕之測定結果 編號 像素 編號 像素 編號 像素 1 1 39 1 77 1 2 1 40 19 78 1 3 1 41 21 79 4 4 1 42 4 80 1 5 18 43 14 81 21 6 1 44 4 82 20 7 20 45 20 83 9 8 11 46 21 84 6 9 23 47 69 85 27 10 1 48 22 86 10 11 19 49 1 87 16 12 1 50 1 88 16 13 2 51 35 89 1 14 13 52 1 90 1 15 17 53 85 91 3 16 1 54 11 92 1 17 17 55 26 93 10 18 11 56 1 94 1 19 18 57 1 95 1 20 4 58 1 96 1 21 14 59 19 97 30 合計(像素數P1) 579 面積比 0.0113 57 200848798 表8 .實施例B之面積比〔S1/S2〕之測定結果 編號 像素 編號 像素 編號 像素 編號 像素 1 1 39 1 77 1 115 18 2 1 40 19 78 1 116 1 3 1 41 21 79 4 117 1 4 1 42 4 80 1 118 1 5 18 43 14 81 21 119 40 6 1 44 4 82 20 120 1 7 20 45 20 83 9 121 15 8 11 46 21 84 6 122 1 9 23 47 69 85 27 123 9 10 1 48 22 86 10 124 14 11 19 49 1 87 16 125 1 12 1 50 1 88 16 126 22 13 2 51 35 89 1 127 1 14 13 52 1 90 1 128 1 15 17 53 85 91 3 129 88 16 1 54 11 92 1 130 13 17 17 55 26 93 10 131 10 18 11 56 1 94 1 132 65 19 18 57 1 95 1 133 1 20 4 58 1 96 1 134 42 21 14 59 19 97 30 135 1 22 1 60 2 98 1 136 1 23 3 61 1 99 1 137 1 24 1 62 1 100 19 138 1 25 1 63 1 101 13 139 20 26 17 64 30 102 1 140 1 27 1 65 1 103 2 141 6 28 23 66 2 104 1 142 1 29 38 67 10 105 2 143 1 30 23 68 6 106 13 144 8 31 3 69 32 107 5 145 15 32 16 70 18 108 1 146 6 33 1 71 1 109 7 147 13 34 27 72 1 110 14 148 1 35 5 73 2 111 99 149 1 36 1 74 1 112 3 150 1 37 1 75 1 113 40 151 2 38 18 76 22 114 1 合計(像素數P1) 1713 面積比 0.0335 58 200848798 L· I—^^^i®sw〔(Ns/IS〕^«v0wui#^^6< 像素 r-H CD ON r-H t—i r-H r-H r—< 寸 r-H rn r-H O 寸 (N r-H 編號 289 290 CN 292 293 294 295 296 (N 298 299 o o CD r-H CD 302 CD 〇 CO 304 CD v〇 像素 τ-Η i—Η rn 寸 r-H t—H r—H r—< (N t-H (N r-H cn m H r-H H CN r-H 編號 夺 (N 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 r-H tn CN 252 m (N 254 255 256 257 258 像素 r-H τ-Η 00 CN 卜 r-H 00 y—i r-H r-H ( (N 00 H H a CN r-H H i—H ▼-H H (N 編號 rn Os r-H 寸 ON in ON v〇 ON 卜 On 00 ON 〇\ On ο 宕 202 s (N 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 像素 寸 cn (N r-H r-H On m r-H r-H Ο r-H (N <N v〇 00 (N CO 寸 (N \〇 卜 v〇 r—H 00 m 編號 m 艺 v〇 r-H oo 149 o in r-H <N rn in 寸 m in v〇 in 卜 in 00 m On in 〇 v〇 H v〇 (N v〇 像素 v〇 <N 00 r-H CN r-H 1-H 卜 r-H T—( <N 寸 v〇 r-H m t—H (N r-H 編號 ON 00 ON On On o o r-H 〇 (N 〇 rn o 寸 〇 o v〇 〇 ο 00 o On 〇 o r-H r—H r-H r-H CO r-H r-H 像素 r-H r-H v〇 (N r—H r"H T-H v〇 m r*H r-H r-H v〇 v〇 <N r-H t-H 編號 ON 寸 泛 τ-Ή m <N m CO m 寸 m m m m 卜 m 00 m On m o v〇 CN cn VO 寸 Ό in VO 像素 寸 寸 r-H r-H r-H r-H (N m 寸 卜 fH r-H r-H r"H CN (N r-H m m 編號 r-H (N 寸 tn Ό 卜 oo Os o r-H CN cn in 卜 00 59 200848798 /\ /L· (Nl<^^^w〔CNs/IS〕^^vewu^^ik6<For the determination of the number of pixels of Example A. The measurement result of the number of pixels of W. ...implementation: = result. Table 10 shows the number of pixels in the implementation (4) = 2 is the measurement result of the number of pixels to be implemented. 2 is the shell% 56 200848798 Ο υ Table 7 The area ratio of the implementation 洌Α [S1/S2] measurement result number pixel number pixel number pixel 1 1 39 1 77 1 2 1 40 19 78 1 3 1 41 21 79 4 4 1 42 4 80 1 5 18 43 14 81 21 6 1 44 4 82 20 7 20 45 20 83 9 8 11 46 21 84 6 9 23 47 69 85 27 10 1 48 22 86 10 11 19 49 1 87 16 12 1 50 1 88 16 13 2 51 35 89 1 14 13 52 1 90 1 15 17 53 85 91 3 16 1 54 11 92 1 17 17 55 26 93 10 18 11 56 1 94 1 19 18 57 1 95 1 20 4 58 1 96 1 21 14 59 19 97 30 Total (number of pixels P1) 579 Area ratio 0.0113 57 200848798 Table 8. Measurement ratio of area ratio [S1/S2] of Example B No. Pixel No. Pixel No. Pixel No. Pixel 1 1 39 1 77 1 115 18 2 1 40 19 78 1 116 1 3 1 41 21 79 4 117 1 4 1 42 4 80 1 118 1 5 18 43 14 81 21 119 40 6 1 44 4 82 20 120 1 7 20 45 20 83 9 121 15 8 11 46 21 84 6 122 1 9 23 47 69 85 27 123 9 10 1 48 22 86 10 124 14 11 19 49 1 87 16 125 1 12 1 50 1 88 16 126 22 13 2 51 35 89 1 127 1 14 13 52 1 90 1 128 1 15 17 53 85 91 3 129 88 16 1 54 11 92 1 130 13 17 17 55 26 93 10 131 10 18 11 56 1 94 1 132 65 19 18 57 1 95 1 133 1 20 4 58 1 96 1 134 42 21 14 59 19 97 30 135 1 22 1 60 2 98 1 136 1 23 3 61 1 99 1 137 1 24 1 62 1 100 19 138 1 25 1 63 1 101 13 139 20 26 17 64 30 102 1 140 1 27 1 65 1 103 2 141 6 28 23 66 2 104 1 142 1 29 38 67 10 105 2 143 1 30 23 68 6 106 13 144 8 31 3 69 32 107 5 145 15 32 16 70 18 108 1 146 6 33 1 71 1 109 7 147 13 34 27 72 1 110 14 148 1 35 5 73 2 111 99 149 1 36 1 74 1 112 3 150 1 37 1 75 1 113 40 151 2 38 18 76 22 114 1 Total (number of pixels P1) 1713 Area ratio 0.0335 58 200848798 L· I— ^^^i®sw[(Ns/IS]^«v0wui#^^6< pixel rH CD ON rH t-i rH rH r-< inch rH rn rH O inch (N rH number 289 290 CN 292 293 294 295 296 (N 298 299 oo CD rH CD 302 CD 〇CO 304 CD v〇pixel τ-Η i-Η rn 寸rH t—H r—H r—< (N tH (N rH cn m H rH H CN rH numbered (N 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 rH tn CN 252 m (N 254 2 55 256 257 258 pixels rH τ-Η 00 CN 卜rH 00 y-i rH rH ( (N 00 HH a CN rH H i-H ▼-HH (N number rn Os rH inch ON in ON v〇ON 卜 On 00 ON 〇\ On ο 宕202 s (N 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 pixels inch cn (N rH rH On m rH rH Ο rH (N <N v〇00 (N CO inch (N \〇卜v〇r —H 00 m No. m Art v〇rH oo 149 o in rH <N rn in inch m in v〇in 卜 in 00 m On in 〇v〇H v〇(N v〇pixel v〇<N 00 rH CN rH 1-H 卜rH T—( <N inch v〇rH mt-H (N rH number ON 00 ON On On oo rH 〇(N 〇rn o inch〇ov〇〇ο 00 o On 〇o rH r —H rH rH CO rH rH Pixel rH rH v〇(N r—H r"H TH v〇mr*H rH rH v〇v〇<N rH tH No. ON Inch τ-Ή m <N m CO m inch mmmm mb m 00 m On mov〇CN cn VO inch Ό in VO pixel inch rH rH rH rH (N m inch b fH rH rH r"H CN (N rH mm number rH (N inch tn Ό oo Os o rH CN cn in 00 59 200848798 /\ /L· (Nl<^^^w[CNs/IS]^^vewu^^ Ik6<
像素1 1—Η 卜 ON cn - (N <N (N 卜 r-H t—H 1—H r-H r—( t-H r-H r-H ㈠! 編號 308 309 310 r-H cn 312 314 315 v〇 卜 rn 318 ON 320 <N CN CD CO <N cn 寸 <N 像素 r-H (N in <N r-H (N r-H On On (N r-H r—H r—( m r-H r—H 1—K r-H 編號 259 260 <N 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 <N 272 273 274 275 276 像素 r—Η r-H r-H r-H r—H r-H 1—( On r-H r-H r—H (N (N <N <N 編號 r-H CN 212 rn 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 r-H <N <N 222 <N (N 224 225 226 227 00 <N (N 像素 00 (N 卜 On CD r-H r—H r-H t-H On r-H t-H r〇 〇<l r-H m 編號 Ό r-H 寸 m v〇 r-H v〇 v〇 v〇 t-H 00 v〇 On v〇 〇 卜 r-H 卜 CM r- cn r- 寸 卜 卜 v〇 卜 卜 卜 oo 卜 ON r-H o 00 像素 r-H r-H τ-Ή r-H m <N CD 114 r-H r-H o <N oo r-H 00 t-H t—H r-H r-H 編號 m t-H r-H r-H 卜 r-H 00 r-H On r-H o CN r-H CN (N oq cn oq 寸 rq m 卜 OQ 00 ON CN o CD t-H CD <N rn r-H 像素 (N H <N m r-H r-H r-H 寸 寸 ▼—H m <N r-H r-H o t-H CN r-H <N CN m <N rn 寸 編號 00 v〇 On v〇 o r-H (Ν 卜 m 卜 卜 卜 oo On 卜 § ss CN 00 CD 00 寸 00 像素 (N r-H r—< ▼-H r*H r-H r-H r—4 rD r-H r-H r-H (N r-H On 卜 宕 編號 On t-H r-H (N <N (N (N 寸 <N (N (N oo <N ON (N o cn r-H m (N cn m cn 寸 cn m CO Ό CD 60 200848798 f el<^^Kw〔(Ns/IS〕^^vswui4^^6< 像素 CN Η tn <N (N r-H r-H 3530 0.0689 編號 m (N 326 327 oo <N CD 329 330 ▼-H m 332 像素 r-H r-H (N 寸 ON oo i—H (Ν r-H 寸 cn y—i cn 合計(像素數PI) 面積比 編號 277 278 279 280 r-H 00 (N 282 283 284 m 00 (N 286 287 288 像素 r-H i-H r—H r-H rn r〇 r-H i—H r-H r-H (N 編號 229 230 H CD (N 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 像素 CD (N CN <N (N 00 r-H r-H r-H r-H r—H r-H m 編號 ss t—H (N 00 m 00 r-H 寸 00 r-H m 00 r-H v〇 oo 卜 00 t—H 00 00 ON 00 ▼-H g r—( CN On r-H 像素 艺 r-H m r-H i—H 卜 r-H r-H r-H 1—H CD m 編號 CD m r-H 寸 m H m CD v〇 CD r-H 卜 rn r—H 00 cn r-H ON r-H 导 <N 寸 r—H cn 寸 r-H 寸 寸 r-H 像素 t—H t-H \〇 00 r-H r-H On r-H r-H r-H r-H <N cn 編號 m 00 v〇 00 00 00 On 00 冡 f-H ON CN On rn ON 寸 Os m ON v〇 Os 像素 r—H <N <N r-H r-H <N r-H r-H r-H m 編號 !> CD 00 ON m r—( 寸 CN 寸 寸 寸 寸 m 寸 v〇 寸 5 00 寸 61 200848798 ^f\ I —®14^^^w〔(Ns/IS〕^^v0wai#^^〇I<Pixel 1 1 - Η 卜 ON cn - (N < N (N 卜rH t - H 1 - H rH r - ( tH rH rH (1)! No. 308 309 310 rH cn 312 314 315 v 〇 rn 318 ON 320 < ;N CN CD CO < N cn inch <N pixel rH (N in < N rH (N rH On On (N rH r - H r - ( m rH r - H 1 - K rH number 259 260 < N 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 <N 272 273 274 275 276 pixels r - Η rH rH rH r - H rH 1 - ( On rH rH r - H (N (N < N < N number rH CN 212 rn 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 rH <N < N 222 < N (N 224 225 226 227 00 < N (N pixel 00 (N 卜 On CD rH r - H rH tH On rH tH r 〇〇<l rH m number Ό rH inch mv〇rH v〇v〇v〇tH 00 v〇On v〇〇卜rH 卜 r- cn r- inch Bu Bu v〇 Bu Bu oo Bu ON rH o 00 pixels rH rH τ-Ή rH m <N CD 114 rH rH o <N oo rH 00 tH t-H rH rH number m tH rH rH 卜rH 00 rH On rH o CN rH CN (N oq cn oq inch Rq m 卜 OQ 00 ON CN o CD tH CD <N rn rH pixels (NH <N m rH rH rH寸▼—H m <N rH rH o tH CN rH <N CN m <N rn inch number 00 v〇On v〇o rH (Ν卜m 卜卜o oo On § ss CN 00 CD 00 inch 00 pixels (N rH r - < ▼ - H r * H rH rH r - 4 rD rH rH rH (N rH On divination number On tH rH (N < N (N (N inch < N (N (N N oo <N ON (N o cn rH m (N cn m cn cn m CO Ό CD 60 200848798 f el<^^Kw[(Ns/IS]^^vswui4^^6< pixel CN Η tn < N (N rH rH 3530 0.0689 number m (N 326 327 oo <N CD 329 330 ▼-H m 332 pixels rH rH (N inch ON oo i-H (Ν rH inch cn y—i cn total (pixel number PI Area ratio No. 277 278 279 280 rH 00 (N 282 283 284 m 00 (N 286 287 288 pixels rH iH r-H rH rn r〇rH i-H rH rH (N number 229 230 H CD (N 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 pixel CD (N CN <N (N 00 rH rH rH rH r-H rH m number ss t-H (N 00 m 00 rH inch 00 rH m 00 rH v〇oo 00 t - H 00 00 ON 00 ▼-H gr—( CN On rH pixel art rH m rH i-H 卜rH rH rH 1 H CD m number CD m rH inch m H m CD v〇CD rH rn r-H 00 cn rH ON rH guide <N inch r-H cn inch rH inch inch rH pixel t-H tH \〇00 rH rH On rH rH rH rH <N cn number m 00 v〇00 00 00 On 00 冡fH ON CN On rn ON inch Os m ON v〇Os pixel r_H <N <N rH rH <N rH rH rH m number!> CD 00 ON mr—(inch CN inch inch inch inch m inch v inch inch 5 inch inch 61 200848798 ^f\ I —®14^^^w[(Ns/IS]^^v0wai#^^〇I< ;
像素 ON τ—ΐ r-H (N r-H y—< ( r-H ir^ r-H On r-H CN r-Ή r-H r—H t-H 編號 277 278 279 280 r-H 00 (N CN 00 (N m 00 (N 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 r-H On (N 292 cn ON <N 像素 y—i r-H r—H ON r-H in r-H r-H r-H v〇 i—H in H r-H r-H H 寸 r-H r-H r-H r-H 編號 r-H CD (N 232 r〇 rn (N 234 m cn <N 236 237 238 239 240 5 CN 242 243 244 245 246 247 像素 t-H v〇 t-H cn 1—< i—H r-H t—H v〇 r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H in oo v〇 00 r-H 00 00 r-H On 00 o On r-H (N On r-H On 1—< 寸 On H m On r-H v〇 as r—H ON r-H 00 On t-H ON On 1—H 200 r—< 宕 像素 r-H r-H t—H r-H r—( r—( CN r-H 卜 cn cn r-H r-H i-H 編號 On cn i-H o r-H CN 寸 r-H 144 in 寸 r-H v〇 00 艺 ON g r-H r-H (N m r—< cn m i-H 寸 to i—H in m r-H 像素 (N r-H r-H v〇 (N o m 1—< t-H r-H r-H ON ( H r-H r-H i—H r-H tiv?^ ο皆 cn ON 寸 On ON v〇 On ON 00 ON ON ON o o r-H o S r-H S r-H o r-H o 卜 o g i—H g r-H 像素 H H H H 1—H r-H i—H (N r—< t—H r—H r-H i-H t-H 編號 00 寸 ON 寸 S CN m ro in 寸 m to m v〇 00 〇\ m § (N cn \〇 像素 v〇 r-H (N (N r-H Csi cn H r-H 卜 r-H r—H r-H L〇 r-H in r-H r-H r-H to i—H r-H 編號 r-H CN r〇 寸 m v〇 卜 oo On o r-H r—1 CN r—H r-H m r-H Ό 1—H 卜 r-H 62 200848798 \ V 1 /. /L· rsll^^^¥w〔CNs/IS〕^^vswai#^^2^ ιφί Τ—Η r-H r—( (N T»H CN r-H r-H o <N r-H r-H r-H 1—^ Csl r-H r-H 編號 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 r-H o cn 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 像素 r—i r-H H r—H r-H r-H <N r-H ON 寸 r-H r-H v〇 r-H CN r-H r-H 編號 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 像素 寸 r-H (N H r-H r-H r-H o r-H r-H r-H r-H r-H t—H (N i—H 編號 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 像素 <N CN m r-H (N r-H 寸 i—H T—( r-H r-H (N m m m r-H v〇 m τ-Η 卜 m r-H 158 159 160 r—H v〇 (N v〇 r-H CO v〇 r—( 164 r-H v〇 r-H 167 168 169 o H 卜 r-H CN H 像素 r-H r-H r-H 卜 (N i—H H r-H 寸 卜 cn t—H CO <N t-H r-H 編號 ο 1—( r-H r—H r-H 112 113 114 i-H r-H 117 00 r-H r—( 119 o (N T—H r-H 122 m (N 1—H 124 to (N H v〇 (N r-H 像素 m (N r—H r-H 1—( r-H r-H r-H cn m 寸 t-H On r-H cn r-H <N i-H r-H in r-H 編號 寸 v〇 m v〇 v〇 v〇 卜 v〇 00 VO ON VO o r-H 卜 CN CO 卜 S 卜 v〇 卜 卜 00 卜 On 卜 〇 00 像素 r-H r-H ( r-H csi 寸 r-H CN t-H 1—H 寸 r-H t—H r-H CD 卜 On r-H in r-H 編號 oo On (N (N (N (N 寸 <N L〇 (N v〇 CN 卜 (N 00 (N ON (N (N cn CD rD 寸 ro 63 200848798 ::/ L· el®14^^^w〔CNs/IS〕^^vgwai4^{k0I< 像素 r-H ▼-H (N r-H t—H 1621 0.0317 編號 311 312 313 314 315 316 像素 r—Η r-H m r-H t—H cn o r-H r—H 合計(像素數PI) 面積比 編號 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 像素 r-H r-H i—H r-H r-H r-H 寸 i—H r-H r-H 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 像素 r-H r-H 00 l—H i-H CS r-H 編號 173 174 175 176 卜 τ-Η 00 卜 ON 1—H 〇 00 r-H 00 r—K (N 00 r-H m 00 r—H 寸 00 r—H 像素 l—H ▼-H r-H 00 r-H r—( r-H r-H r-H r-H 編號 卜 (N t—H 128 129 〇 CD r-H Γ〇 r-H (N m r-H m m r-H 134 m r—( v〇 CD r-H 卜 m r-H 00 cn r-H 像素 ▼—H r-H r-H r-H v〇 m r-H r-H t-H r-H r—H 4^ DV?5» CN 00 00 寸 00 00 00 5 00 00 O 00 <N On 像素 t-H r™H r—H ON τ—Η t-H ON r-H t-H ▼-H 編號 cn 00 cn On rn (N 寸 寸 寸 寸 m 寸 v〇 寸 64 200848798 ϊ 1<贺^Kw〔(Ns/IS〕^^vewwi# 餐駟 II<Pixel ON τ - ΐ rH (N rH y - < ( rH ir ^ rH On rH CN r-Ή rH r - H tH No. 277 278 279 280 rH 00 (N CN 00 (N m 00 (N 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 rH On (N 292 cn ON <N pixel y - i rH r - H ON rH in rH rH rH v〇i - H in H rH rH H inch rH rH rH rH number rH CD (N 232 r〇 Rn (N 234 m cn <N 236 237 238 239 240 5 CN 242 243 244 245 246 247 pixels tH v〇tH cn 1—< i—H rH t—H v〇rH rH rH rH rH rH rH in oo V〇00 rH 00 00 rH On 00 o On rH (N On rH On 1—< inch On H m On rH v〇as r—H ON rH 00 On tH ON On 1—H 200 r—< rH rH t—H rH r—( r—( CN rH 卜 cn rH rH iH number On cn iH o rH CN inch rH 144 in inch rH v〇00 art ON g rH rH (N mr—< cn m iH Into to i—H in m rH pixels (N rH rH v〇(N om 1—< tH rH rH ON ( H rH rH i—H rH tiv?^ ο all cn ON inch On ON v〇On ON 00 ON ON ON oo rH o S rH S rH o rH o 卜ogi-H g rH pixel HHHH 1 —H rH i—H (N r—< t—H r—H rH iH tH No. 00 inch ON inch S CN m ro in inch m to mv〇00 〇\ m § (N cn \〇pixel v〇rH (N (N rH Csi cn H rH 卜rH r-H rH L〇rH in rH rH rH to i-H rH No. rH CN r〇 inch mv〇b oo On o rH r-1 CN r-H rH m rH Ό 1—H 卜rH 62 200848798 \ V 1 /. /L· rsll^^^¥w[CNs/IS]^^vswai#^^2^ ιφί Τ—Η rH r—( (NT»H CN rH rH o <N rH rH rH 1—^ Csl rH rH No. 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 rH o cn 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 pixel r—i rH H r—H rH rH <N rH ON inch rH rH v〇rH CN rH rH No. 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 pixels inch rH (NH rH rH rH o rH rH rH rH rH t-H (N i-H No. 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 pixels <N CN m rH (N rH inch i-HT-( rH rH (N mmm rH v〇m τ-Η 卜 m rH 158 159 160 r—H v〇(N v〇rH CO v〇r—( 164 rH v〇rH 167 168 169 o H 卜rH CN H pixel rH rH rH 卜 (N i-HH rH inch cn t-H CO <N tH rH number ο 1—( rH r—H rH 112 113 114 iH rH 117 00 rH r—( 119 o (NT—H rH 122 m (N 1—H 124 to (NH v〇(N rH pixel m (N r—H rH 1—( rH rH rH cn m inch tH On rH cn rH <N iH rH in rH number inch v〇mv〇v〇v〇卜v〇00 VO ON VO o rH 卜CN CO 卜 S 卜 v〇卜卜00 卜 On 〇 00 pixel rH rH ( rH csi inch rH CN tH 1—H rrH t—H rH CD 卜 On rH in rH No. oo On (N (N (N (N inch N < NL〇(N v〇CN 卜(N 00 (N ON (N (N Cn CD rD inch ro 63 200848798 ::/ L· el®14^^^w[CNs/IS]^^vgwai4^{k0I< pixel rH ▼-H (N rH t-H 1621 0.0317 No. 311 312 313 314 315 316 pixels r - Η rH m rH t - H cn o rH r - H total (number of pixels PI) area ratio number 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 pixels rH rH i-H rH rH rH inch i - H rH rH 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 22 7 228 229 230 pixels rH rH 00 l—H iH CS rH No. 173 174 175 176 Bu τ-Η 00 Bu ON 1—H 〇00 rH 00 r—K (N 00 rH m 00 r—H inch 00 r—H Pixel l—H ▼-H rH 00 rH r—( rH rH rH rH No. (N t—H 128 129 〇CD rH Γ〇rH (N m rH mm rH 134 mr—( v〇CD rH 卜 m rH 00 Cn rH pixel ▼—H rH rH rH v〇m rH rH tH rH r—H 4^ DV?5» CN 00 00 00 00 00 5 00 00 O 00 <N On Pixel tH rTMH r-H ON τ—Η tH ON rH tH ▼-H No. cn 00 cn On rn (N inch inch inch m inch v inch inch 64 200848798 ϊ 1<贺^Kw[(Ns/IS]^^vewwi# Restaurant II<
像素I r-H r—H t-H cn v〇 r—H r—H H r-H r-H (Ν r—H 一! H r-H csi r-H 編號 358 359 360 r-H rn (N v〇 cn v〇 rn 364 tn cn 366 367 00 VO cn On Ό CD 370 r-H 卜 m 372 cn CD 像素 卜 l-H v〇 ^Η cn (N t-H r-H i—H (N r-H 〇\ in r—H r-H <N m 編號 307 308 309 310 r-H t-H m 312 m r-H rn 314 m r-H rr> 316 317 00 t-H m 319 另 cn r—H <N rn (N (N cn 323 像素 1-H r—< r-H CD r-H r-H r—K cn (N r-H r-H 編號 256 257 258 259 260 r—H v〇 Csl 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 i—H R 272 像素 ν〇 m \〇 t-H r-H H r-H 2 i—H 〇 t—H cn r—( 00 CN On r-H v〇 編號 205 206 207 208 209 210 212 213 214 m r-H <N 216 217 218 219 220 CN (N 像素 r-H r-H <N r-H r-H m 寸 m r-H r-H cn CN r-H r-H r-H r-H 編號 寸 m r—H in m r-H \〇 m r-H 卜 in H 00 m r-H ON m r-H s r-H (N r-H CD v〇 r-H 寸 m \〇 i—H v〇 r-H r-H 00 v〇 r-H On v〇 o r-H 像素 (Ν (N t-H r-H (N r—H ▼-H 卜 m t-H v〇 r-H r-H (N o r-H \〇 r-H 4^ 〇v?^ 骧 m ο τ—Η O t—H S r-H g H g r—H § r-H o r-H ▼-H r-H r-H r-H (N r-H r-H m r-H r—H 114 m t-H t—H v〇 r—H r-H 卜 r-H i-H 00 r-H ON r-H r-H 像素 τ—( r—Η (N r-H r-H r-H m r-H 寸 r-H t-H t-H r-H r-H r—H 寸 編號 (Ν m cn m 寸 m m m v〇 m 卜 tn oo m ON in § r-H v〇 (N v〇 r〇 寸 \〇 m \〇 00 像素 卜 g r-H r-H 00 207 r—H r-H 00 VO r-H (N 寸 (N r-H r-H H VO 編號 τ—Η (N rn 寸 in v〇 卜 00 On o ▼—H t-H r—H (N r-H cn r-H r-H r-H 卜 ▼—H 65 200848798 ^ff\ <Nl<贺w^w〔<Ns/IS〕^^vswwi4^^n<Pixel I rH r—H tH cn v〇r—H r—HH rH rH (Ν r—H one! H rH csi rH No. 358 359 360 rH rn (N v〇cn v〇rn 364 tn cn 366 367 00 VO Cn On Ό CD 370 rH 卜 m 372 cn CD Pixel lH v〇^Η cn (N tH rH i-H (N rH 〇\ in r-H rH <N m No. 307 308 309 310 rH tH m 312 m rH rn 314 m rH rr> 316 317 00 tH m 319 another cn r-H <N rn (N (N cn 323 pixels 1-H r-< rH CD rH rH r-K cn (N rH rH number 256 257 258 259 260 r—H v〇Csl 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 i—HR 272 pixels ν〇m \〇tH rH H rH 2 i—H 〇t—H cn r—( 00 CN On rH v 〇 No. 205 206 207 208 209 210 212 213 214 m rH <N 216 217 218 219 220 CN (N pixel rH rH <N rH rH m inch m rH rH cn CN rH rH rH rH number inch mr-H in m rH \〇m rH 卜 in H 00 m rH ON m rH s rH (N rH CD v〇rH inch m \〇i-H v〇rH rH 00 v〇rH On v〇o rH pixels (Ν (N tH rH (N r-H ▼-H 卜 m tH v〇rH rH (N or -H \〇rH 4^ 〇v?^ 骧m ο τ—Η O t—HS rH g H gr—H § rH o rH ▼-H rH rH rH (N rH rH m rH r—H 114 m tH t —H v〇r—H rH 卜rH iH 00 rH ON rH rH Pixel τ—( r—Η (N rH rH rH m rH rrH tH tH rH rH r—H inch number (Ν m cn m inch mmmv〇m卜tn oo m ON in § rH v〇(N v〇r〇inch\〇m \〇00 pixel b g rH rH 00 207 r—H rH 00 VO rH (N inch (N rH rH H VO number τ—Η (N rn inch in v〇卜00 On o ▼—H tH r—H (N rH cn rH rH rH 卜▼—H 65 200848798 ^ff\ <Nl<he w^w[<Ns/IS]^ ^vswwi4^^n<
像素| T—< r—< m (N r-H 寸 寸 (N (N CN ! 〇 H r-H r-H t-H 00 編號 in 376 377 378 ON cn § rn r-H oo m <N 00 m rn 00 CD 寸 00 rn m 00 m 00 CD 卜 00 cn 00 00 r〇 389 390 r-H ON CO 像素 <N in <N T-H r-H T-H r-H (N 1—^ r-H r—( rD Ό <N r—H r-H r-H 編號 324 in <N rn 326 327 00 (N m ON (N m m r-H (N ro 333 334 in CD m \〇 rn m 卜 m rn 338 339 o 寸 cn 像素 r-H v〇 r-H r-H 寸 <N r—H 1—H y—i i—H 卜 r-H r-H 寸 s 編號 (N 274 275 276 277 oo <N 279 280 r-H 00 <N 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 像素 r-H r-H 3 l—H H cn ON r-H 00 r-H 00 m r-H r-H (N r-H ?—H 編號 222 223 224 225 226 227 00 (N <N 229 230 r-H cn CN 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 像素 00 r-H r-H 寸 r-H r-H m (N r-H in r-H 1—( <N r-H r-H 編號 r-H 卜 H CN rn r-H 艺 r-H in r-H v〇 ( r-H 00 r"H ON r-H § r-H 00 r-H <N 00 r-H m oo fH 寸 oo m 00 r-H v〇 00 r-H 卜 00 r-H 像素 t—H 兗 o in ON r-H 卜 On t—H i-H (N <N (N CN rn 編號 宕 r-H (N r-H (N (N r-H <N 1-H 寸 (N r—H m (N r-H CN r-H 卜 (N r-H 00 (N r-H On (N r-H ▼-H T-H r〇 r-H CN CO r-H m r-H 寸 cn tn m r-H CO r—H 像素 v〇 寸 卜 H <N r—H S \〇 m m r-H r-H m 編號 On 〇 r-H rn in 00 ON § (N 00 CO 00 寸 00 m 00 像素 r-H r-H r—H 卜 m (N m (N r-H H r-H r-H 卜 VO 1—H r-H 編號| oo On (N (N cn (N 寸 (N m (N <N CN 00 (N ON (N cn CD CO CO 寸 CO 66 200848798 \ Γ e—^^^®w〔(Ns/IS〕JL)JA^®w3i4^^ 像素ι r-H (N ι—H r-H r-H r-H r-Ή τ—H r-H r-H 4414 0.0862 編號 Csl ON m m ο 394 m ON 396 397 oo ON m On On cn 400 r-H 异 像素 r—( (N (N 〇 y—i 00 i—H 卜 r-H r-H 卜 CO r-H (N CN (N 卜 ▼—( r-H 〇 r-H τ—H (N 合計(像素數PI) 面積比 編號 i—H 寸 m 342 343 344 in 寸 m 346 m 00 寸 cn 〇\ 寸 泛 m r-H in m <N m cn m cn 354 355 v〇 in m 卜 in m 像素 (N m 00 cn r-H cn r-H r〇 <Ν r-H r-H 〇 r-H r-H 寸 (N f-H ι—H r-H 編號 290 <N 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 o m ι-H cn (N 异 s cn 304 305 g m 像素 CN 卜 τ—H (N t-H cn cn (N v〇 CD r—( r-H r-H v〇 r-H r-H r-H r-H ▼-H 239 240 (N 242 243 244 寸 <N 246 247 248 249 250 r-H <N 252 253 254 in m (N 像素 00 r-H 〇 cn ON r-H On On ON ι—H (N (N r-H r-H r—H r-H r-H ?—H r-H r-H r-H 編號 00 oo r-H ON 00 r-H o ON r-H Os CN ON rn On r-H 寸 On m ON v〇 On 卜 On 00 On ON On o 宕 r-H 宕 202 203 204 像素 m H CN r-H r-H (N 00 r-H r-H s r〇 c〇 cn CN ON ι—H cs ▼—1 m r-H 編號 卜 rn r—H oo CO r-H On cn o r-H 艺 (N cn 艺 寸 tn 艺 r-H 00 艺 ON 〇 m r-H in (N m m m r-H 像素 r-H r-H ι—H r-H r-H (N O r-H ι (N ▼-H r-H v〇 i-H r-H 卜 rn r-H m r-H 編號 v〇 00 00 00 ON 00 § CN On CO Os 寸 ON in On ON 卜 On 00 ON ON ON 〇 o r-H o (N 〇 像素 r—< r-H r- CN r-H r-H r-H r-H 1-H Ό On r-H T"H T—( r-H 編號 to ΓΟ v〇 m 卜 CO 00 m ON CD 寸 (N 寸 m 寸 寸 寸 ITi 寸 寸 5 00 寸 On 寸 r-H tn 67 200848798 \ ‘:/ ^f\ L· I |<渫^冢 w〔<NS/IS〕S弊vswPHi呑省駟(NI< 像素 ΊΓ— ο ο τ— τ— C0 CNJ τ— T— CSJ CM _ ! rsj τ— CO τ— τ— 卜 'T— T— 編號 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 τ— o 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 像素 T— τ— τ— Ί— τ— τ— CO CM CO τ—1 τ— CVJ CM 編號 337 338 339 340 § 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 r— LO CO 352 353 像素 00 00 ο τ— 00 τ— a^m CNJ 卜 τ— CO 'T— i— τ— 210 CO 編號 τ- ΟΟ CM 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 τ— CSJ 292 293 294 295 296 297 像素 CO CSJ 00 τ— CSJ σ> CM 00 寸 i— τ— 寸 CO τ— CO CO CO 'T— o 編號 225 226 227 228 229 230 τ— 00 CM 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 像素 00 τ— CsJ τ— -r* 00 τ— 05 τ— CO 卜 CO τ— τ— 編號 05 CO T— ο τ— CSJ τ— 173 τ— 175 176 卜 τ— 178 σ> 卜 1— § s τ— 182 CO 00 τ— 184 LO CO τ— 像素 〇 T— CM csi τ— τ— 寸 卜 CO τ— 00 ΊΓ— τ— τ— τ— 編號 C0 τ— τ— 寸 τ— LO τ— τ—' CO τ* τ— 卜 Ί— 00 τ— τ— σ> τ— τ—· τ— τ— 122 00 CVJ τ— 124 LO CSJ τ— 126 CN "T— 128 σ> CsJ τ— 像素 〇 τ— 00 τ— τ— 卜 τ— τ— CO 寸 CNJ g τ— CSJ 編號 LO 00 LO LO § S CM CO 00 CO S LO CO CO CO r- CO 00 CO CO 〇 卜 CVJ 卜 CO 像素 CO 卜 τ— CO 00 CO LO LO CSJ CM r^ 00 CSJ T— CO Ί— τ— 00 τ— 編號 CSJ 00 寸 LO CO 卜 00 o τ—1 τ— τ— CN Ύ— CO 寸 τ— LO τ— CO 卜 τ— 68 200848798 ' -/ f ί CN—啭贺^冢 w〔(NS/IS〕^您vewfe罢鸯駟(ΝΙ< 像素ι 卜 T-— τ— τ— τ— CO σ> τ— ro T— •r— τ— CSJ 00 τ— ττ— τ— 編號 410 τ— 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 τ— 422 423 424 425 426 像素 τ- C\J τ— τ— ι— τ— ο r— CO 卜 Ύ— 00 τ— υο τ— CM CSJ 編號 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 S CO 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 像素 LO Τ— Τ— τ— CO 卜 寸 'Τ™ 00 τ— 00 CO CT> LO CO 寸 τ— 寸 C0 'Τ— CsJ 編號 298 299 300 § 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 τ— τ— C0 312 313 314 像素 〇 'r— 5 CM ο ΊΓ— σ> τ—1 卜 'r— r— CO LO σ> CSJ CVJ 00 CM CSJ 編號 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 r— LO CVJ 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 像素 τ— CM 00 τ— CSJ τ—1 CO τ— 寸 ΊΓ— CSJ τ— 'Γ— 編號 CO 00 τ—1 Γ^ 00 τ— 00 00 r— CO τ— 190 'Τ Ο τ— CSJ σ> 00 σ> τ— 194 195 CD σ> τ— τ— 00 τ— 199 200 § 202 像素 τ— τ— 292 LO τ— 00 ι— Τ— 寸 r— CO CVJ τ— CVJ CD 00 τ— 編號 130 τ— 00 τ— 132 00 00 τ— 134 LO 00 τ— CO 00 τ— 00 CO τ— 139 o τ— 寸 142 τ— τ— LO 等 τ— 像素 卜 其 τ— 00 τ— Γ- LO τ— τ— 269 T— 'r— LD τ—1 CO 00 Ο 213 編號 ΙΟ 卜 CO 卜 卜 00 卜 Ο 卜 § CM 00 CO 00 s LO 00 CO 00 卜 00 00 00 σ> 00 § 像素 00 寸 CO LO τ— τ— C0 CM CO τ— S τ™ LO CVJ CO 編號 00 τ— CSJ CsJ CO CSJ LO CSJ CD CVJ r^· CSJ 00 CVJ CSJ 8 τ— 00 CVJ 00 00 00 69 200848798 c' /L·Pixel | T—<r—< m (N rH inch inch (N (N CN ! 〇H rH rH tH 00 number in 376 377 378 ON cn § rn rH oo m <N 00 m rn 00 CD inch 00 rn m 00 m 00 CD 00 cn 00 00 r〇389 390 rH ON CO pixel <N in <N TH rH TH rH (N 1 - ^ rH r - ( rD Ό < N r - H rH rH No. 324 In <N rn 326 327 00 (N m ON (N mm rH (N ro 333 334 in CD m \〇rn m 卜 m rn 338 339 o inch cn pixel rH v〇rH rH inch <N r-H 1 —H y—ii—H 卜rH rH inch s number (N 274 275 276 277 oo <N 279 280 rH 00 <N 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 pixels rH rH 3 l-HH cn ON rH 00 rH 00 m rH rH (N rH ?-H No. 222 223 224 225 226 227 00 (N < N 229 230 rH cn CN 232 234 234 236 236 237 238 pixels 00 rH rH inch rH rH m (N rH in rH 1 - ( <N rH rH No. rH 卜H CN rn rH 艺 rH in rH v〇( rH 00 r"H ON rH § rH 00 rH <N 00 rH m oo fH inch oo m 00 rH v〇00 rH 00 rH pixel t—H 兖o in ON rH 卜On t—H iH (N <N (N CN rn No. 宕rH (N rH (N (N rH < N 1-H inch (N r - H m (N rH CN rH Bu (N rH 00 (N rH On (N rH ▼- H TH r〇rH CN CO rH m rH inch cn tn m rH CO r-H pixel v〇 inch h H <N r-HS \〇mm rH rH m number On 〇rH rn in 00 ON § (N 00 CO 00 00 00 m 00 pixels rH rH r-H 卜 m (N m (N rH H rH rH VO 1 - H rH number | oo On (N (N cn (N inch (N m (N < N CN 00 (N ON (N cn CD CO CO inch CO 66 200848798 \ Γ e-^^^®w[(Ns/IS]JL)JA^®w3i4^^ pixel ι rH (N ι—H rH rH rH r-Ή τ—H rH rH 4414 0.0862 No. Csl ON mm ο 394 m ON 396 397 oo ON m On On cn 400 rH Different pixels r—( (N (N 〇y—i 00 i—H 卜rH rH Bu CO rH (N CN (N 卜▼—( rH 〇rH τ—H (N total (pixel number PI) area ratio number i—H inch m 342 343 344 in inch m 346 m 00 inch cn 〇\ inch pan m rH in m < N m cn m cn 354 355 v〇in m 卜 in m pixels (N m 00 cn rH cn rH r〇<Ν rH rH 〇rH rH inch (N fH ι—H rH No. 290 < N 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 om ι-H cn (N s cn 304 305 gm pixel CN τ τ-H (N tH cn cn (N v 〇 CD r — ( rH rH v〇rH rH rH rH ▼-H 239 240 (N 242 243 244 inches < N 246 247 248 249 250 rH <N 252 253 254 in m (N pixels 00 rH 〇cn ON rH On On ON ι-H (N (N rH rH r - H rH rH ? - H rH rH rH No. 00 oo rH ON 00 rH o ON rH Os CN ON rn On rH inch On m ON v〇On Bu On 00 On ON On o 宕rH 宕202 203 204 pixels m H CN rH rH (N 00 rH rH sr〇c〇cn CN ON ι—H cs ▼—1 m rH No. rn r—H oo CO rH On cn o rH Art (N cn 艺 inch tn艺 rH 00 艺 ON 〇m rH in (N mmm rH pixel rH rH ι-H rH rH (NO rH ι (N ▼-H rH v〇iH rH 卜 r rH m rH number v〇00 00 00 ON 00 § CN On CO Os inch ON in On ON 00 On ON ON 〇o rH o (N 〇 pixel r—< rH r- CN rH rH rH rH 1-H Ό On rH T"HT—( rH number to ΓΟ v 〇m 卜 CO 00 m ON CD inch (N inch m inch) Inch inch ITi inch 5 00 inch On inch rH tn 67 200848798 \ ':/ ^f\ L· I |<渫^冢w[<NS/IS]S disadvantage vswPHi呑省驷(NI< pixelΊΓ— ο ο τ—τ—C0 CNJ τ— T— CSJ CM _ ! rsj τ— CO τ— τ— 卜 'T— T— 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 τ — o 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 pixels T —τ— τ— Ί—τ—τ—CO CM CO τ—1 τ—CVJ CM No. 337 338 339 340 § 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 r— LO CO 352 353 pixels 00 00 ο τ— 00 τ — a^m CNJ 卜τ— CO 'T— i— τ— 210 CO No. τ- ΟΟ CM 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 τ—CSJ 292 293 294 295 296 297 Pixel CO CSJ 00 τ—CSJ σ> CM 00 inch i—τ—inch CO τ—CO CO CO 'T— o No. 225 226 227 228 229 230 τ— 00 CM 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 pixels 00 τ— CsJ τ— -r* 00 τ — 05 τ— CO 卜 CO τ— τ— No. 05 CO T— ο τ—CSJ τ— 173 τ— 175 176 ττ—178 σ> 卜1—§ s τ— 182 CO 00 τ — 184 LO CO τ—Pixel 〇T— CM csi τ— τ— 寸卜 CO τ— 00 ΊΓ—τ— τ— τ— No. C0 τ— τ— 寸τ— LO τ— τ—' CO τ* τ— Ί Ί 00 τ — τ — σ> τ — τ —· τ — τ — 122 00 CVJ τ — 124 LO CSJ τ — 126 CN "T— 128 σ> CsJ τ—Pixel 〇τ— 00 τ— τ—卜τ—τ—CO 寸 CNJ g τ— CSJ No. LO 00 LO LO § S CM CO 00 CO S LO CO CO CO- CO 00 CO CO C C CVJ 卜 CO Pixel CO τ — CO 00 CO LO LO CSJ CM r^ 00 CSJ T— CO Ί— τ— 00 τ— No. CSJ 00 inch LO CO 00 o τ—1 τ— τ— CN Ύ—CO ττ—LO τ—CO 卜τ— 68 200848798 '-/ f ί CN—啭贺^冢w[(NS/IS]^你vewfe 鸯驷(鸯驷< pixel ι 卜 T-— τ— τ— τ—CO σ> τ— ro T— •r— τ—CSJ 00 τ - ττ - τ - No. 410 τ - 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 τ - 422 423 424 425 426 pixels τ - C\J τ - τ - ι - τ - ο r - CO Ύ - 00 τ — υο τ — CM CSJ No. 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 S CO 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 pixels LO Τ — Τ — τ — CO 卜 寸 'Τ TM 00 τ — 00 CO CT> LO CO τ τ — inch C0 'Τ — CsJ No. 298 299 300 § 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 τ - τ - C0 312 313 314 Pixel 〇 'r - 5 CM ο ΊΓ - σ > τ - 1 卜 'r - r - CO LO σ> CSJ CVJ 00 CM CSJ No. 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 r— LO CVJ 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 pixels τ— CM 00 τ—CSJ τ—1 CO τ—inch ΊΓ—CSJ τ— 'Γ—Number CO 00 Τ—1 Γ^ 00 τ— 00 00 r—CO τ— 190 'Τ Ο τ—CSJ σ> 00 σ> τ— 194 195 CD σ> τ— τ— 00 τ— 199 200 § 202 pixels τ— τ— 292 LO τ— 00 ι— Τ—inch r—CO CVJ τ— CVJ CD 00 τ— No. 130 τ— 00 τ— 132 00 00 τ— 134 LO 00 τ—CO 00 τ— 00 CO τ— 139 o τ— 142 142 τ - τ - LO and other τ - pixels τ - 00 τ - Γ - LO τ - τ - 269 T - 'r - LD τ - 1 CO 00 Ο 213 number ΙΟ CO 卜 00 卜 Ο § CM 00 CO 00 s LO 00 CO 00 00 00 00 00 σ > 00 § Pixel 00 inch CO LO τ — τ — C0 CM CO τ — S τTM LO CVJ CO No. 00 τ — CSJ CsJ CO CSJ LO CSJ CD CVJ r^· CSJ 00 CVJ CSJ 8 τ— 00 CVJ 00 00 00 69 200848798 c' /L·
像素I 〇 'T— 寸 T- CO 00 'r— LO CSJ 寸 τ- 寸 ΊΓ- 卜 τ-· CM LO LO CO τ— CsJ 編號 427 428 429 430 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 寸 442 443 444 像素 〇 T- T- τ- CSJ CSJ § Ί- τ- CM 卜 τ- i- τ- τ- τ- 'r— CO ΊΓ— 〇 τ— 322 編號 T- Γ ΟΟ 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 CO CO 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 像素 卜 T- 00 Ύ- τ- τ- τ- CO CVJ CM LO τ- τ- CO 寸 r— Γ- <£) 編號 315 316 卜 318 319 320 τ- CSJ C0 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 τ— CO CO 332 333 334 像素 CVJ CO CVJ σ> 00 CSJ τ- τ- CO CO CM τ- τ- o τ- 244 τ— τ— 編號 259 260 τ- CO CM 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 <N 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 像素 CVJ CO τ- Ύ-1 τ- τ- CSJ 'T— τ- CO ΊΓ— 卜 LO τ— LO CO 編號 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 s 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 CVJ 222 像素 Ί- τ- C0 τ- τ- τ- CSJ 'Γ— LO LO CO 寸 τ- 寸 τ- 1- r— 編號 T- τ- τ- g τ- τ- LO CM LO τ- C0 LO τ- τ- LO LO τ- CO LO τ— LO τ-' 00 LO τ-1 σ> LO τ- § τ- τ- CO r- CsJ CO 163 164 LO CO CD CD 'T— 像素 Ί- τ- 05 τ- CM τ- CSJ τ- r— T- τ- σ> 卜 "r— τ- CO t— τ— τ— 編號 Ο CM 00 σ> Ζ LO CO σ> 00 σ> 05 o r- o CSJ o S τ- T™ s CO o T— 〇 r— g r— g 110 像素 寸 ο τ- LO τ- 237 τ-· τ- τ- CM τ- τ- LO τ- τ— LO CO C\J τ— τ— 編號 LO CO CO C0 CO 00 C0 C0 ο 5 LO CO 寸 σ> 寸 o LO CSJ LO CO LO 寸 LO 200848798 / cPixel I 〇'T-inch T-CO 00 'r- LO CSJ inch τ- inch ΊΓ- 卜τ-· CM LO LO CO τ—CsJ No. 427 428 429 430 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 inch 442 443 444 pixels 〇T- T- τ- CSJ CSJ § Ί- τ- CM ττ- i- τ- τ- τ- 'r— CO ΊΓ — 〇τ— 322 No. T- Γ ΟΟ 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 CO CO 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 pixels T T 00 Ύ - τ- τ- τ- CO CVJ CM LO τ- τ- CO 寸 r - Γ - < £) No. 315 316 328 319 320 τ- CSJ C0 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 τ—CO CO 332 333 334 pixel CVJ CO CVJ σ> 00 CSJ τ- τ- CO CO CM τ- τ- o τ- 244 τ— τ— No. 259 260 τ-CO CM 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 <N 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 pixels CVJ CO τ- Ύ-1 τ- τ- CSJ 'T- τ- CO ΊΓ — 卜 LO τ — LO CO No. 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 s 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 CVJ 222 Pixel Ί - τ- C0 τ- τ- τ- CSJ 'Γ - LO LO CO τ τ - τ τ - 1- r - Edit T- τ- τ- g τ- τ- LO CM LO τ- C0 LO τ- τ- LO LO τ- CO LO τ — LO τ-' 00 LO τ-1 σ> LO τ- § τ- τ- CO R- CsJ CO 163 164 LO CO CD CD 'T-pixel Ί-τ- 05 τ- CM τ- CSJ τ- r- T- τ- σ>卜"r- τ- CO t- τ- τ- CM CM 00 σ > Ζ LO CO σ > 00 σ > 05 o r- o CSJ o S τ- TTM s CO o T — 〇r — gr — g 110 pixels ο τ- LO τ- 237 τ-· τ - τ- CM τ- τ- LO τ- τ— LO CO C\J τ— τ— No. LO CO CO C0 CO 00 C0 C0 ο 5 LO CO σ σ> 寸 o LO CSJ LO CO LO 寸 LO 200848798 / c
^—^^^Kw〔<Ns/is〕^^v9wfei4^^^ < 像素| T-" T— CVJ τ— τ— 7134 0.1393 編號 LD C0 像素 τ— CSJ 合計(像素數Ρ1) 面積比 編號 τ— σ> CO 392 像素 LO 00 卜 編號 335 336 像素 τ— 卜 <3$ 279 280 像素 τ— 卜 τ—8 編號 223 224 像素 τ— τ— 編號 CO τ— 00 CO 像素 τ— 寸 編號 τ— τ— ,τ— CSJ τ— τ— 像素 LO C0 編號 LO LO CO LO 200848798 於此等表中,上述從頭至 罾,妁矣-认, 、尾依序標示編號之各位 置均表不檢測石夕⑸)原子之m 合計即為上述像素數P1。如 、’丁、 、、目,丨宁铲r入^ 这此像素數Ρ1除以 二:::像素數Ρ2(512〇°),求得像素比 pi/?此像素比[Ρ1/Ρ2]當做面積印 如表6。 >如上述各表所示’實施例與比較例比較時評價較 咼。由評價結果可知本發明之優勢明顯。 「產業上利用之可能性」 本發明之光擴散膜用樹脂組成物及光擴散膜,。 應用於液晶電視、電腦面板、手機、數位相機騎、可 液晶顯示裝置。 寺斤有^—^^^Kw[<Ns/is]^^v9wfei4^^^ < Pixel | T-" T— CVJ τ— τ— 7134 0.1393 No. LD C0 Pixel τ—CSJ Total (Pixels Ρ1) Area Ratio number τ- σ> CO 392 pixel LO 00 number 335 336 pixel τ - 卜 <3$ 279 280 pixel τ - τ τ - 8 No. 223 224 pixel τ - τ - number CO τ - 00 CO pixel τ - inch No. τ - τ - , τ - CSJ τ - τ - Pixel LO C0 No. LO LO CO LO 200848798 In these tables, the above positions from the beginning to the 罾, 妁矣-recognition, and the end of the sequence number indicate The sum of the m atoms of the diarrhea (5)) atom is the above-mentioned pixel number P1. For example, '丁, 、,目,丨宁铲r into ^ This pixel number Ρ1 divided by two::: pixel number Ρ 2 (512 〇 °), find the pixel ratio pi /? This pixel ratio [Ρ 1 / Ρ 2] As the area is printed as shown in Table 6. > As shown in the above tables, the evaluation of the examples was comparatively comparative with the comparative examples. From the evaluation results, the advantages of the present invention are apparent. "Probability of Industrial Use" The resin composition for a light-diffusing film of the present invention and a light-diffusing film. It is used in LCD TVs, computer panels, mobile phones, digital camera rides, and liquid crystal display devices. Temple has
U 72 200848798 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明之一實施方法之光擴散膜之剖面 圖2為粒子、 積粒子數圖。 圖3為粒子(d)、 積粒子數圖。 圖4為粒子(h)、 積粒子數圖。 圖5為粒子(a)、 子分布圖。 圖6為粒子(d)、 子分布圖。 〇 粒子(b)、粒子(c)及粒子(g)之累 粒子(e)、粒子(f)及粒子之累 粒子⑴、粒子⑴及粒子(k)之累 粒子(b)、粒子(c)及粒子(g)之粒 粒子(e)、粒子(f)及粒子(g)之粒 圖7為粒子(h)、粒子(i)、粒子⑴及粒子(k)之粒 T 7刀布圖。 (j 圖8為實施例A之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖9為實施例B之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖10為實施例C之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖11為實施例D之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖12為實施例E之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 圖 1卩& 為實施例F之光擴散膜之二值化影像。 73 200848798 【主要元件符號說明】 2 :光擴散膜 4 : 基材 6 : 先擴散層 8 : 背面層 - 10 背面層主體 12 背面層粒子 14 光擴散材料 f: 16 黏著劑 18 顆粒 74U 72 200848798 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross section of a light diffusing film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the number of particles and particles. Fig. 3 is a graph showing the number of particles (d) and accumulated particles. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the particle number (h) and the number of accumulated particles. Figure 5 is a particle (a), sub-distribution map. Figure 6 is a particle (d), sub-distribution map. 〇 particles (b), particles (c) and particles (g) of particles (e), particles (f) and particles (1), particles (1) and particles (k) of particles (b), particles (c) And particles of particles (e), particles (f), and particles (g). Figure 7 is particles of particles (h), particles (i), particles (1), and particles (k). Figure. (j is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example A. Fig. 9 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example B. Fig. 10 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example C. Figure 11 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example D. Figure 12 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example E. Figure 1 is a binarized image of the light diffusing film of Example F. 73 200848798 [Description of main component symbols] 2 : Light diffusing film 4 : Substrate 6 : First diffusion layer 8 : Back layer - 10 Back layer body 12 Back layer particles 14 Light diffusing material f: 16 Adhesive 18 Particles 74
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007072897 | 2007-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200848798A true TW200848798A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
Family
ID=39875324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW97109744A TW200848798A (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Resin composition for light diffusion film and light diffusion film prepared by the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW200848798A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008129790A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI414828B (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-11-11 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Diffusion film and manufacture process thereof |
CN104503010B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of scratch resistance type optical diffusion and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8929372B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2015-01-06 | Contextream Ltd. | Grid router |
US8467295B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2013-06-18 | Contextream Ltd. | System and methods for distributed quality of service enforcement |
US8379516B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-02-19 | Contextream Ltd. | Grid routing apparatus and method |
EP2579070B1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2020-02-12 | Kimoto Co., Ltd. | Scattering film for organic el light-emitting device and organic el light-emitting device comprising the film |
CN102081177B (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 | Optical diffusion film and liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight using optical diffusion film |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3653924B2 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2005-06-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Light diffusion layer for projection screen |
JPH11281818A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-15 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Polarizing film and display device using the same |
JP2003050302A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Lenticular lens sheet and transmission type screen using the same |
JP4776150B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2011-09-21 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Anti-glare film, polarizing element, and image display device |
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 WO PCT/JP2008/000615 patent/WO2008129790A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-20 TW TW97109744A patent/TW200848798A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI414828B (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-11-11 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Diffusion film and manufacture process thereof |
CN104503010B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of scratch resistance type optical diffusion and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008129790A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200848798A (en) | Resin composition for light diffusion film and light diffusion film prepared by the same | |
US9618666B2 (en) | Near-infrared-absorbing composition, near-infrared cut-off filter using same, manufacturing method therefor, camera module, and manufacturing method therefor | |
TW201718727A (en) | Resin film, laminated article, optical member, gas barrier material and touch sensor matrix | |
US9698186B2 (en) | Near-infrared-absorbing composition, near-infrared cut-off filter using same, camera module, and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP6414883B2 (en) | Resin composition for light diffusion film and light diffusion film | |
TWI592459B (en) | Adhesive film and display member comprising the same | |
TW201139140A (en) | Anti-glare film, manufacturing method for same, polarizing plate and image display device | |
JP7165233B2 (en) | Adhesive sheets and liquid crystal display materials | |
TW201111176A (en) | Luminance improving film having adhesive layer, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device comprising the luminance improving film and the polarizing plate | |
TW201250386A (en) | Energy ray-curable resin composition for optical lens sheet and cured product thereof, and the optical lens sheet | |
JP2013238837A (en) | Photosensitive dry film, and protective film and touch-panel insulating film using the same | |
JP2024023707A (en) | Coating material for forming light diffusion layer, film for projection screen, and projection screen | |
TW201221603A (en) | Photo-curable adhesive and display device | |
TW201106004A (en) | An anti-glare hard coat film and a polarizing plate using the same | |
WO2020003863A1 (en) | Photocurable composition for imprinting | |
JP6077952B2 (en) | Near-infrared absorbing composition, near-infrared cut filter and manufacturing method thereof, and camera module and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN108779313B (en) | Curable composition and optical member | |
KR20170126453A (en) | Optical film and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP5165552B2 (en) | Resin composition for light diffusion film | |
KR20150145253A (en) | Laminate | |
KR100774575B1 (en) | Composition for optical sheet | |
KR20190062267A (en) | Visibility improvement film for display panel and display device comprising the same | |
JP2019116591A (en) | Urethane (meth)acrylate composition, active energy ray polymerizable composition, and laminate | |
TWI826444B (en) | Moire fringe suppression film, laminated film for moire fringe suppression and composite display device with moire fringe suppression film | |
JP2014139617A (en) | Near-infrared absorbing composition, near-infrared cut filter using the same and method for manufacturing near-infrared cut filter, and camera module and method for manufacturing camera module |