TW200848473A - Pigment dispersant composition, photocurable composition, and color filter and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Pigment dispersant composition, photocurable composition, and color filter and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TW200848473A
TW200848473A TW097105143A TW97105143A TW200848473A TW 200848473 A TW200848473 A TW 200848473A TW 097105143 A TW097105143 A TW 097105143A TW 97105143 A TW97105143 A TW 97105143A TW 200848473 A TW200848473 A TW 200848473A
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group
polymer
parts
pigment
compound
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TW097105143A
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TWI500708B (en
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Hidenori Takahashi
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0047Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor

Abstract

The invention provides a pigment dispersant composition comprising: (a) a pigment; (b) a solvent; (c) a first dispersing agent comprising a polymer compound represented by the following Formula (1); and (d) a second dispersing agent that is different from the first dispersing agent, [R1 is a (m+n)-valent organic connective group; R2 is a single bond or a bivalent organic connective group; A1 is a monovalent organic group having at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, a urethane group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxysilyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group and an ionic functional group; wherein in Formula (1), m is an integer of 1 to 8; n is an integer of 2 to 9; m+n is in a range of 3 to 10; and P1 is a polymer skeleton].

Description

200848473 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於顏料分散組成物、光硬化性組成物、以及 彩色濾光片與其製法。 【先前技術】 一般地,能發揮鮮明色調且高著色力的實用上可用之 顏料係由微細粒子所構成。然而,爲了高著色力而將顏料 粒子更微細化時,顏料分散組成物往往顯示高黏度,不僅 從顏料分散組成物的分散機取出,經由管路的輸送變困難 ,而且儲藏中會發生膠化而使用變困難。 作爲顔料分散組成物' 之利用領域的一個,有液晶顯示 器等所用的彩色濾光片。彩色濾光片係藉由在分散有有機 顏料或無機顏料的顏料分散組成物中,含有多官能單體及 光聚合引發劑、鹼可溶性樹脂及其它成分以成爲著色感光 性組成物,使用此藉由微影法來製造。 近年來,彩色濾光片,於液晶顯示元件(Liquid Crystal Display: LCD)用途中,不僅對監視器而且對電視機 (Television: TV)的用途亦有擴大的傾向,隨著此用途擴大 的傾向,要求色度、對比等的高度之色特性。又,於固體 攝像元件(Image sensor)用途中,亦同樣要求高的色特性。 對應於如上述的要求,正尋求以微細狀態使顏料分散( 良好的分散性)、以安定的狀態使分散(良好的分散安定性) 。於分散性不足時,所形成的著色光阻膜上會產生條紋(邊 緣部的鋸齒)或表面凹凸,所製造的彩色濾光片之色度或尺 200848473 寸精度會降低,或有對比顯著變差之問題。 定性不足時,在彩色瀘光片的製造步驟中, 以下問題:在著色感光性組成物的塗布步驟 性會降低;在曝光步驟,感光感度會低下; 鹼溶解性會降低。再者,於顏料的分散安定 隨著時間的經過,著色感光性組成物之構成 而使黏度上升,適用期(P 01 1 i f e)變極短的問是 然而,於將顏料的粒徑微細化時,由於 表面積變大,顏料粒子間的凝聚力變強,使 散性與分散安定性並存係大多困難的。 爲了解決如此的問題,進行各式各樣的檢 例如,作爲顏料分散劑,有提案倂用鹼 劑與酸性的顏料分散劑兩種(例如特開2002· 於特開2 0 0 2 - 2 9 6 7 7 0號中,推測鹼性的顏料 在顏料分散液中提高分散性的作用,酸性的 在分散後添加鹼可溶性黏結劑等時具有保持 作用。 另一方面,有揭示在聚合物的末端具有 分散劑(例如特開平9 - 7 7 9 9 4號)。於特開平 ’藉由僅在聚合物部分的一末端導入有機色 使分散劑以高效率吸附在顏料表面,同時使 分散介質具有充分的親和性,可確保分散安 附層。 此外,亦有揭示僅在聚合物部分的一末 又,於分散安 特別容易發生 ,膜厚的均一 在顯像步驟, 性差時,亦有 成分發生凝聚 直。 使顏料粒子的 局度水準的分 討。 性的顏料分散 •296770 號)。 分散劑係具有 顏料分散劑係 分散安定性的 官能基的顏料 9-77994 號中 素或雜環,可 聚合物部分與 定化充分的吸 端導入有磺酸 200848473 基或單硫酸酯基的聚合物顏料分散劑(例如特開2002-273 1 9 1號),此係藉由使顏料表面(尤其鹼性顏料)以高效率 吸附磺酸,同時使聚合物部分與分散介質具有充分的親和 性,可確保分散安定化充分的吸附層。 然而,於特開 2002-296770號記載的顏料分散劑中, 藉由倂用鹼性的顏料分散劑與酸性的顏料分散劑,而可在 複數的顏料間形成交聯。又,酸性的顏料分散劑,並不是 用於提高顏料的分散性,雖然倂用分散劑,但是顏料的分 散性·安定性係未必充分。 又,特開平9-77994號中記載的顏料分散劑,並不是 在聚合物的末端導入有複數的有機色素或雜環者,而且由 於導入困難,故難以說對顏料表面之吸附爲充分強。因此 ,會無法確保分散安定化充分的吸附層。又,於特開平9-7 7994號中,亦沒有記載藉由倂用其它分散劑可提高分散 性·分散安定性。 另外,特開 2002-273 1 9 1號中記載的顏料分散劑,於 藉由高分子反應來導入末端基之點,難以說是可工業上有 利地製造顏料分散劑之合成手法,而且於特開 2002-273 1 9 1號中,亦沒有記載藉由倂用其它分散劑可提高分散 性·分散安定性。 【發明內容】 本發明鑒於上述,提供具有高的顏料分散性與分散安 定性,於構成彩色濾光片時,可得到優異的鹼顯像性及高 的對比之顏料分散組成物,光硬化性組成物,以及色特性 200848473 良好的對比高之彩色濾光片,及其製法。 本發明人們進行精心檢討,結果發現藉由倂用2種以 上的具有特定構造的聚合物當作顏料分散劑,可解決上述 問題,而完成本發明。 即,本發明具有以下的構成。 < 1 > 一種顏料分散組成物,其特徵爲至少含有(a)顏料 、(b)溶劑、(c)含下述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物之第一 分散劑、及(d)與前述第一分散劑不同的第二分散劑, 通式⑴ 式中,m表示1〜8的整數,η表示2〜9的整數,m + n係 在3〜10的範圍內。R1表示(m + n)價的有機連結基,R2表 示單鍵或2價有機連結基。A1表示1價有機基,其含有至 少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮 原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳 數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、 經基、及離子性官能基所選出的部位。η個的A1、R2各自 獨立地可爲相同基或不同基。pi表示高分子骨架。m個的 pl可爲全部具有相同構造的高分子骨架,也可爲具有互相 不同構造的高分子骨架。 < 2 >如< 1 >記載的顏料分散組成物,其中前述(d)第 一分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分子、末端改 性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種。 < 3 >如< 1 >或< 2 >記載的顏料分散組成物,其中前 _ A1係1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造 200848473 、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及碳數 4以上的烴基所選出的部位。 < 4 >如< 1 >〜< 3 >中任一項記載的顏料分散組成物 ,其中前述P1所示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合物 或共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合物 、醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系聚合物、及此等 的改性物或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者。 < 5 >如< 1 >〜< 4 >中任一項記載的顏料分散組成物 ,其中前述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物之重量平均分子量 係 3000〜100000° < 6 >如< 1 >〜< 5 >中任一項記載的顏料分散組成物 ,其中前述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物係在下述通式(3) 所示的化合物之存在下,進行自由基聚合反應而得。 (A3 —R7-Sp6—通式(3) 式中,m表示1〜8的整數;η表示2〜9的整數;m + n係 在3〜10的範圍內。R6表示(m + n)價的有機連結基,R7表 示單鍵或2價有機連結基。A3表示1價有機基,其含有至 少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮 原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳 數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、 羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部位。η個的A3及η個的 R7各自獨立地可爲相同的基,也可爲不同的基。 < 7 >如< 1 >〜< 6 >中任一項記載的顏料分散組成物 ,其中前述(b)溶劑係有機溶劑。 200848473 < 8 > —種光硬化性組成物,其含有如 任一項記載的顏料分散組成物、鹼可溶性 化合物、及光聚合引發劑。 <9>一種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使月 光硬化性組成物所成。 < 1 0 > —種彩色濾光片之製法,其係_ 載的光硬化性組成物直接或隔著其它層給 形成感光性膜,對所形成的感光性膜進行 ,而形成著色圖案。 依照本發明,可提供具有高的顏料分 性、且於構成彩色濾光片時,能得到優異 的對比之顏料分散組成物,光硬化性組成 好且對比高的彩色濾光片,以及其製法。 【實施方式】 實施發明的最佳形熊 以下詳細說明本發明。 《顏料分散組成物》 本發明的顏料分散組成物之特徵爲至 (b)溶劑、(c)含通式(1)所示的高分子化合 、及(d)與前述第一分散劑不同的第二分散 即,本發明的顏料分散組成物具有特 式(1 )所示的高分子化合物之第一分散劑 一分散劑不问的弟~分散劑而使用。 本發明的顏料分散組成物,藉由成爲 < 1 >〜< 7 >中 樹脂、光聚合性 Ϊ如< 8 >記載的 蘇由將如< 8 >記 予到基板上,以 圖案曝光及顯像 散性與分散安定 的鹼顯像性及高 物,及色特性良 少含有(a)顏料、 物之第一分散劑 劑。 徵爲組合(〇含通 、及(d)與前述第 上述構成,可提 -10- 200848473 高顏料分散性及分散安定性。再者,可將顏料粒子微細化 ,可提高著色力,亦提高使用適合性(尤其非集合性、非結 晶性、流動性)。又,使用本發明的顏料分散組成物於構成 彩色濾光片時,可得到優異的色特性、優異的鹼顯像性及 高的對比。 以下說明第一分散劑、第二分散劑、顏料、及溶劑。 <第一分散劑> 本發明的第一分散劑含有下述通式(1 )所示的高分子化 ί 合物(以下亦稱爲「本發明的高分子化合物」)。 下述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物,由於在聚合物的末 端具有複數個1價有機基,此有機基含有至少1種的從有 機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲 基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴 基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子 性官能基所選出的部位,而具有優異的對固體表面的吸附 性、優異的微胞形成能力、界面活性性等各式各樣的特徴 1 。前述高分子化合物例如可適用作爲顏料分散劑。 (a1 一通式⑴ 前述通式(1)中,A1表示1價有機基,其含有至少1種 的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的 基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳數4以 上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羥基及 離子性官能基所選出的部位。η個的A 1可爲全部相同的基 ,也可爲互相不同的基。 -11- 200848473 即,前述A1表示1價有機基,其含有至少1種的有機 色素構造、雜環構造般之對顏料具有吸附能力的構造、或 酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位 性氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸酯基、羥基及離子性官能基般之對顏料具有吸 附能力的官能基。 再者,於本說明書中,以下將對此顏料具有吸附能力 部位(上述構造及官能基)適當地總稱爲「吸附部位」而進 行說明。 前述吸附部位在1個A1之中,可含有至少1種,也可 含有2種以上。 又,於本發明中,「含有至少1種的吸附部位之1價 有機基」係指由前述的吸附部位、與1至2 0 0個碳原子、 〇個至20個氮原子、0個至100個氧原子、1個至400個 氫原子、及〇個至4 0個硫原子所構成的有機連結基所結 合成的1價有機基。再者,於吸附部位本身可構成1價有 機基時,吸附部位本身亦可爲A 1所示的一價有機基。 首先,在以下說明構成前述A 1的吸附部位。 作爲前述「有機色素構造」,例如可舉出酞花青系、 不溶性偶氮系、偶氮色淀系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系、二噚畊 系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系、蒽吡啶系、蒽酮系、陰丹士林 系、黃蒽酮系、茈酮系、茈系、硫靛藍系的色素構造當作 較佳例,更佳爲酞花青系、偶氮色淀系、蒽醌系、二噚哄 系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系的色素構造,特佳爲酞花青系、 -12- 200848473 蒽醌系、二酮基吡咯并毗咯系的色素構造。 又,作爲前述「雜環構造」,例如可舉出噻吩、呋喃 、咕噸、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡咯啶、二噚茂烷、吡唑、吡唑 啉、吡唑啶、咪唑、噚唑、噻唑、噚二唑、三唑、噻二唑 、吡喃、吡啶、哌啶、二Df烷、嗎啉、嗒阱、嘧啶、哌阱 、三阱、三噻烷、異吲哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、 苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、酞醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、乙內 醯脲、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、吖啶、吖啶酮、蒽醌當作較佳 ' 例,更佳爲吡咯啉、吡咯啶、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑啶、咪 唑、三唑、吡啶、哌啶、嗎啉、嗒畊、嘧啶、哌阱、三阱 、異吲哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀 醯亞胺、酞醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、乙內醯脲、咔唑、吖 啶、吖啶酮、蒽醌。 再者,前述「有機色素構造」或「雜環構造」亦可更 具有取代基;作爲該取代基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基等的 碳數1至20的烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數6至16的芳基 1 、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基 等之碳數1至6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數1至 20的烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基 、環己氧基羰基等之碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸 第三丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。此處,此等取代基亦可經由下 述構造單位或該構造單位所組合構成的連結基,而與有機 色素構造或雜環鍵結。 -13- 200848473200848473 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition, a photocurable composition, and a color filter, and a process for producing the same. [Prior Art] In general, a practically usable pigment which exhibits a vivid color tone and a high coloring power is composed of fine particles. However, when the pigment particles are more refined for high coloring power, the pigment dispersion composition tends to exhibit high viscosity, which is not only taken out from the disperser of the pigment dispersion composition, but also becomes difficult to transport via the pipeline, and gelation occurs during storage. It is difficult to use. One of the fields of use of the pigment dispersion composition is a color filter used for a liquid crystal display or the like. The color filter is a coloring photosensitive composition by using a polyfunctional monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an alkali-soluble resin, and other components in a pigment dispersion composition in which an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is dispersed to form a coloring photosensitive composition. It is manufactured by the lithography method. In recent years, color filters have been used in liquid crystal display (LCD) applications, not only for monitors but also for televisions (Television: TV), and tend to expand with this use. The color characteristics of the chromaticity, contrast, etc. are required. Further, in the use of a solid-state image sensor (Image sensor), high color characteristics are also required. In response to the above-mentioned requirements, it is sought to disperse the pigment in a fine state (good dispersibility) and to disperse it in a stable state (good dispersion stability). When the dispersibility is insufficient, streaks (edges on the edge) or surface irregularities may be formed on the colored resist film, and the color filter or the ruler of 200848473 inch of the manufactured color filter may be reduced, or the contrast may be significantly changed. Poor question. When the property is insufficient, in the manufacturing step of the color calender sheet, the following problems are caused: the coating step of the coloring photosensitive composition is lowered; in the exposure step, the photosensitivity is lowered; the alkali solubility is lowered. In addition, when the dispersion of the pigment is stabilized over time, the composition of the photosensitive composition is colored to increase the viscosity, and the application period (P 01 1 ife) becomes extremely short. However, the particle size of the pigment is made fine. In the case where the surface area is increased, the cohesive force between the pigment particles is increased, and it is often difficult to coexist the dispersibility and the dispersion stability. In order to solve such problems, various types of inspections have been carried out. For example, as a pigment dispersant, there are two proposals for using an alkali agent and an acidic pigment dispersant (for example, JP-A-2002) on JP-A 02 0 2 - 2 9 In the case of No. 6 7 7 0, it is presumed that the alkaline pigment enhances the dispersibility in the pigment dispersion, and the acidic has a holding action when the alkali-soluble binder is added after the dispersion. On the other hand, it is disclosed at the end of the polymer. It has a dispersing agent (for example, JP-A-9-7791). By introducing an organic color only at one end of the polymer portion, the dispersing agent is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment with high efficiency while the dispersion medium has Adequate affinity ensures the dispersion of the anchor layer. In addition, it is also revealed that the dispersion is particularly prone to occur only at the end of the polymer portion. The uniformity of the film thickness is in the imaging step, and when the property is poor, the composition also occurs. Condensation straight. Distribute the level of pigment particles. Sexual pigment dispersion • No. 296770). The dispersant is a pigment 9-77994 medium or heterocyclic ring having a pigment dispersant-dispersion-functionality functional group, and the polymerizable portion and the sufficiently fixed end-end are introduced into a polymerization of a sulfonic acid 200848473-based or monosulfate group. A pigment dispersant (for example, JP-A-2002-273 191), which adsorbs a sulfonic acid with high efficiency by a pigment surface (especially a basic pigment) while having a sufficient affinity for a polymer portion and a dispersion medium. It ensures a stable and stable adsorption layer. However, in the pigment dispersant described in JP-A-2002-296770, cross-linking can be formed between plural pigments by using an alkaline pigment dispersant and an acidic pigment dispersant. Further, the acidic pigment dispersant is not used to improve the dispersibility of the pigment, and although the dispersant is used, the dispersibility and stability of the pigment are not necessarily sufficient. Further, the pigment dispersant described in JP-A No. 9-77994 does not introduce a plurality of organic dyes or heterocyclic rings at the end of the polymer, and since it is difficult to introduce, it is difficult to say that the adsorption to the surface of the pigment is sufficiently strong. Therefore, it is impossible to ensure that the adsorption layer is sufficiently dispersed and stabilized. Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-7 7994, it is not described that the dispersibility and dispersion stability can be improved by using other dispersants. In addition, the pigment dispersant described in JP-A-2002-273 119 introduces a terminal group based on a polymer reaction, and it is difficult to say that it is a synthetic method for industrially advantageous production of a pigment dispersant. In JP-A-2002-273 119, there is no description that the dispersibility and dispersion stability can be improved by using other dispersants. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a pigment dispersion composition having high pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, which can provide excellent alkali developability and high contrast when constituting a color filter, and photocurability. Composition, and color characteristics 200848473 Good contrast high color filter, and its preparation method. The inventors of the present invention conducted a thorough review and found that the above problems can be solved by using two or more polymers having a specific structure as a pigment dispersant, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention has the following constitution. < 1 > A pigment dispersion composition comprising at least (a) a pigment, (b) a solvent, (c) a first dispersant containing a polymer compound represented by the following formula (1), and (d) a second dispersant different from the first dispersant, wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 8, and η represents an integer of 2 to 9, and m + n is in the range of 3 to 10. R1 represents an (m + n) valence organic linking group, and R2 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group. A1 represents a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one kind of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom-containing group, a urea group, a carbamate group, and a group having a coordinating oxygen atom. a site selected from a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a trans group, and an ionic functional group. The n pieces of A1 and R2 may each independently be the same group or a different group. Pi represents a polymer skeleton. The m pl may be a polymer skeleton having the same structure, or may be a polymer skeleton having mutually different structures. The pigment dispersion composition according to the above aspect, wherein the (d) first dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, and a terminal modified type polymer. And at least one of the pigment derivatives. The pigment dispersion composition according to the above, wherein the pre-A1 is a monovalent organic group, which contains at least one organic dye structure 200848473, a heterocyclic structure, A site selected from an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom group, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms. The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the polymer skeleton represented by the above P1 is a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer, The ester polymer, the ether polymer, the urethane polymer, the guanamine polymer, the epoxy polymer, the oxime polymer, and at least the modified or copolymer selected therefrom One comes. The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the above formula (1), wherein the polymer compound represented by the above formula (1) has a weight average molecular weight of 3000 to 100,000°. The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the above formula (1), wherein the polymer compound represented by the above formula (1) is in the following formula (3) In the presence of the indicated compound, a free radical polymerization reaction is carried out. (A3 - R7 - Sp6 - Formula (3) wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 8; η represents an integer of 2 to 9; m + n is in the range of 3 to 10; and R6 represents (m + n) The organic linking group of a valence, R7 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group. A3 represents a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one kind of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, A site selected from a ureido group, a urethane group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic functional group. η 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The composition (b) is a solvent-based organic solvent. The light-curable composition according to any one of the invention, comprising the pigment-dispersed composition, the alkali-soluble compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. <9> A color filter characterized in that a moonlight-curable composition is formed. <1 0 > - Color filter In the method, the photocurable composition is formed directly or via another layer to form a photosensitive film, and the formed photosensitive film is formed to form a colored pattern. According to the present invention, high pigment fractionation can be provided. When the color filter is formed, an excellent contrast pigment dispersion composition, a color filter having a high photocurability composition and a high contrast ratio, and a method for producing the same can be obtained. The present invention will be described in detail below. "Pigment Dispersion Composition" The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is characterized by (b) a solvent, (c) a polymer compound represented by the formula (1), and (d) The second dispersion having a different first dispersant, that is, the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention has a first dispersant-dispersant which is a polymer compound represented by the formula (1) and is used without dispersing agent. The pigment-dispersed composition is recorded on the substrate by a resin such as <1 >~<7>, and a photopolymerizable property such as <8> Pattern exposure and astigmatism It is a first dispersant containing (a) a pigment and a substance, and has a stable alkali-developing property, a high-quality property, and a coloring property. The combination is a combination of the above-mentioned composition and the above-mentioned composition. 10- 200848473 High pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability. Further, the pigment particles can be made finer, the coloring power can be improved, and the suitability for use (especially non-aggregation, non-crystallinity, fluidity) can be improved. When the pigment dispersion composition of the invention forms a color filter, excellent color characteristics, excellent alkali developability, and high contrast can be obtained. The first dispersant, the second dispersant, the pigment, and the solvent will be described below. <First Dispersant> The first dispersant of the present invention contains a polymerized compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as "the polymer compound of the present invention"). The polymer compound represented by the following formula (1) has a plurality of monovalent organic groups at the terminal of the polymer, and the organic group contains at least one kind of organic dye structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, and basicity. a nitrogen atom-containing group, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic function The selected part of the base has excellent characteristics such as excellent adsorption to a solid surface, excellent cell formation ability, and interfacial activity. The above polymer compound can be suitably used, for example, as a pigment dispersant. (a1) (1) In the above formula (1), A1 represents a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one kind of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, and an amine. a site selected from a formate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic functional group. The same group may be the same or different from each other. -11- 200848473 That is, the above A1 represents a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one organic dye structure and a heterocyclic structure, which has adsorption capacity to a pigment. Structure, or acidic group, basic nitrogen atom group, urea group, carbamate group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl group, epoxy group, isocyanate A functional group having an adsorption ability to a pigment such as a hydroxyl group and an ionic functional group. Further, in the present specification, the site having an adsorption capacity (the above structure and a functional group) for the pigment will be collectively referred to as an "adsorption site" as appropriate. The description will be made. In the present invention, the "monovalent organic group containing at least one type of adsorption site" may be contained in the above-mentioned adsorption site, and the site may be contained in at least one type. An organic linking group composed of 1 to 200 carbon atoms, one to 20 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 100 oxygen atoms, 1 to 400 hydrogen atoms, and 1 to 40 sulfur atoms Further, when the monovalent organic group is formed in the adsorption site itself, the adsorption site itself may be a monovalent organic group represented by A 1. First, the adsorption of the above A 1 will be described below. The "organic dye structure" may, for example, be phthalocyanine, insoluble azo, azo lake, quinone, quinophthalone, diterpenoid, diketopyrrolopyrrole. A dye structure of a phthalocyanine system, an anthracene pyridine system, an anthrone ketone system, an indanthrene system, a ketone ketone system, an anthrone ketone system, an anthraquinone system, or a thioindigo system is preferably a preferred example, and more preferably an anthocyanine system or an azo group. a pigment structure of a lake system, a lanthanide system, a diterpene system, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole type, particularly preferably a phthalocyanine system. -12- 200848473 A dye structure of an anthracene or a diketopyrrolopyrrole. Further, examples of the "heterocyclic structure" include thiophene, furan, xanthene, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, and噚 烷, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, pyran, pyridine, piperidine, di Df alkane, morpholine, hydrazine , pyrimidine, pipe trap, triple trap, trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzothiazole, amber imine, quinone, naphthyl imine, Ethyl urea, hydrazine, quinoline, oxazole, acridine, acridone, hydrazine are preferred examples, more preferably pyrroline, pyrrolidine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, Imidazole, triazole, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine, hydrazine, pyrimidine, pipe trap, triple trap, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzothiazole, amber imine, hydrazine醯imine, naphthyl imine, carbendazim, carbazole, acridine, acridone, hydrazine. In addition, the "organic dye structure" or the "heterocyclic structure" may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and a phenyl group. a naphthyl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, an ethoxylated group or the like, and a carbon number of 1 to 6 An alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an oxy group or an ethoxy group; a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine; a methoxycarbonyl group; an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; A carbonate group such as a cyano group or a third butyl carbonate. Here, these substituents may be bonded to an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic ring via a linking group composed of the following structural unit or the structural unit. -13- 200848473

Λ- 4- 4- -|- -^=ν—6=〇-Λ- 4- 4- -|- -^=ν—6=〇-

作爲前述「酸性基」,例如可舉出羧酸基、磺酸基、 單硫酸酯基、磷酸基、單磷酸酯基、硼酸基當作較佳例’ 更佳爲羧酸基、磺酸基、單硫酸酯基、磷酸基、單磷酸酯 基,特佳爲羧酸基、磺酸基、磷酸基。 又,作爲前述「鹼性具氮原子的基」’例如可舉出胺 基卜NH2)、取代亞胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R1(),此處R8、r9及 R1G各自獨立地表示碳數1至20的烷基、碳數6以上的芳 基、碳數7以上的芳烷基)、下述式(a 1)所示的胍基、下述 式(a 2 )所不的滕基等當作較佳例。 R11—\ r13-hsj ^一N— (a1) \— (a2) R12—WH H R14-hsih 式(al)中,R11及R12各自獨立地表示碳數1至20的烷 基、碳數6以上的芳基、碳數7以上的芳烷基。 式(a2)中,R13及R14各自獨立地表示碳數1至20的烷 基、碳數6以上的芳基、碳數7以上的芳烷基。 於此等之中,更佳爲胺基(-nh2)、取代亞胺基(_nhr8 、-NR9R1g,此處R8、R9及R1g各自獨立地表示碳數1至 10的烷基、苯基、或苄基)、前述式(a 1)所示的胍基[式 -14- 200848473 (a 1)中,R11及R12各自獨立地表示碳數1至10的烷基、 苯基、或苄基]、前述式(a2)所示的脒基[式(a2)中,R13及 R14各自獨立地表示碳數1至1〇的烷基、苯基、或苄基]等 〇 特佳爲使用胺基(-NH2)、取代亞胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R10 ,此處R8、R9及R1g各自獨立地表示碳數1至5的烷基、 苯基、或苄基)、前述式(al)所示的胍基[式(al)中,R11及 R12各自獨立地表示碳數1至5的烷基、苯基、或苄基]、 前述式(a2)所示的脒基[式(a2)中,R13及R14各自獨立地表 示碳數1至5的烷基、苯基、或苄基]等。 作爲前述「脲基」,例如可舉出,11150(^11161117(此處 ,R15、R16及R17各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1至20的 烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、或碳數7以上的芳烷基)當作較 佳例,更佳爲以尺15€(^111117(此處,尺15及1117各自獨立地 表示氫原子或碳數1至1〇的烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、 或碳數7以上的芳烷基),特佳爲-NHCONHR17(此處,R17 表示氫原子或碳數1至10的烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、 或碳數7以上的芳烷基)。 作爲前述「胺甲酸酯基」,例如可舉出-NHCOOR18、-NR19COOR20、-OCONHR21、-〇CONR22R23(此處,R18、R19 、R2〇、R21、R22及R23各自獨立地表示碳數1至2〇的烷 基、碳數6以上的芳基、或碳數7以上的芳烷基)等當作較 佳例,更佳爲-NHCOOR18、-〇CONHR21(此處,R18、R21 各 自獨立地表示碳數1至20的烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、 -15- 200848473 或碳數 Ί以上的芳烷基)等,特佳爲-NHCOOR18、-0(:(^111121(此處,1118、1121各自獨立地表示碳數1至1()的 烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、或碳數7以上的芳烷基)等。 作爲前述「具配位性氧原子的基」,例如可舉出乙醯 丙酮基、冠醚等。 作爲前述「碳數4以上的烴基」,可舉出碳數4以上 的烷基、碳數6以上的芳基、碳數7以上的芳烷基等當作 較佳例,更佳爲碳數4〜20烷基、碳數6〜20的芳基、碳 數7〜20的芳烷基等,特佳爲碳數4〜15烷基(例如辛基、 十一基等)、碳數6〜15的芳基(例如苯基、萘基等)、碳數 7〜15的芳烷基(例如苄基等)等。 作爲前述「烷氧基矽烷基」,例如可舉出三甲氧基矽 烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等。 作爲前述「離子性官能基」,以陰離子性官能基而言 ,例如可舉出羧酸基、磺酸基、單硫酸酯基、磷酸基、單 磷酸酯基、硼酸基等酸性基的鹼金屬鹽、或前述酸性基與 有機胺之鹽等。 作爲酸性基的鹼金屬鹽,可舉出N a鹽、K鹽等;作爲 其具體例,可舉出-COCTNa—、-COO_K+、-SO/Na +等。 作爲酸性基與有機胺的鹽,可舉出_C0(r HN + r32r33r34 、-so3- hn + r35r36r37(此處 R32、R33、R34、R35、R36、r37 各自獨立地表示氫原子或取代基(例如羥基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基 '碳數1至6的醯氧基、碳數1至6的烷氧基、 碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸酯基等))等。 -16- 200848473 又’作爲陽離子性的官能基,亦可合適地舉出下述通 式所示的鹽。Examples of the "acid group" include a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group, and a boric acid group. Preferred examples are a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group. A monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group, particularly preferably a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group or a phosphoric acid group. Further, examples of the "basic group having a nitrogen atom" include, for example, an amine group NH2) and a substituted imido group (-NHR8, -NR9R1(), wherein R8, r9 and R1G each independently represent a carbon number. An alkyl group of 1 to 20, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms, an anthracene group represented by the following formula (a 1), and a tenchyl group which is not represented by the following formula (a 2 ) Etc. as a preferred example. R11—\r13-hsj^—N—(a1)\—(a2) R12—WH H R14-hsih In the formula (al), R11 and R12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 6 The above aryl group and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms. In the formula (a2), R13 and R14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms. Among these, more preferred are an amine group (-nh2), a substituted imido group (_nhr8, -NR9R1g, wherein R8, R9 and R1g each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or Benzyl), a fluorenyl group represented by the above formula (a1), wherein R11 and R12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group. In the above formula (a2), in the formula (a2), R13 and R14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 1 Å, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, etc., and particularly preferably an amine group. (-NH2), substituted imido group (-NHR8, -NR9R10, wherein R8, R9 and R1g each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group), and the above formula (al) In the formula (al), R11 and R12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and a fluorenyl group represented by the above formula (a2) [Formula (a2) In the above, R13 and R14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group]. Examples of the "ureido group" include 11150 (^11161117 (wherein, R15, R16 and R17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, or The aralkyl group having a carbon number of 7 or more is preferably a preferred example, more preferably 15 feet (^111117) (here, the feet 15 and 1117 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon number, The aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms or the aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms is particularly preferably -NHCONHR17 (here, R17 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, Or an aralkyl group having a carbon number of 7 or more. Examples of the "carbamate group" include -NHCOOR18, -NR19COOR20, -OCONHR21, and -〇CONR22R23 (here, R18, R19, R2, R21, R22 and R23 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms, and the like, and more preferably -NHCOOR18, -〇 CONHR21 (herein, R18 and R21 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having a carbon number of -15-200848473 or more), and particularly preferably -NHCOOR18 ,-0 (: (1111121) Here, 1118 and 1121 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms, etc. Examples of the group having a coordinating oxygen atom include an acetylacetone group and a crown ether. Examples of the "hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms" include an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms and a carbon number of 6 or more. An aryl group, an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms, and the like are preferable, and more preferably a carbon number of 4 to 20 alkyl groups, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, the carbon number is 4 to 15 alkyl groups (e.g., octyl, eleven, etc.), the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms (e.g., phenyl, naphthyl, etc.), and the aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms (e.g., benzyl). Examples of the "alkoxyalkylene group" include a trimethoxyalkylene group and a triethoxyalkylene group. The "ionic functional group" has an anionic functional group. For example, an alkali metal salt of an acidic group such as a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group or a boric acid group, or a salt of the above acidic group and an organic amine may be mentioned. Examples of the alkali metal salt of the acidic group include a Na salt and a K salt; and specific examples thereof include -COCTNa-, -COO_K+, -SO/Na + , etc. As the salt of the acidic group and the organic amine, _C0(r HN + r32r33r34 , -so3-hn + r35r36r37 (wherein R32, R33, R34, R35, R36, r37 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent (for example, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, N-) A sulfonylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a carbonate group, and the like. Further, as the cationic functional group, a salt represented by the following formula may be suitably used.

R 、R49、R5Q、R51各自獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取 代基、且可連結形成飽和或不飽和環狀構造的碳數1至i 8 的丨兀基、芳基、或芳院基。 X·表示鹵素陰離子(例如cr、Br_、Γ)、RCOCr、RS〇3· 等的有機酸陰離子(R係可具有取代基且可連結形成飽和或 不飽和環狀構造的碳數1至1 8的烷基、芳基、或芳烷基) 等的陰離子。 Z表示與氮一起形成雜環基的原子團。 作爲與前述吸附部位鍵結的有機連結基,較佳爲單_ 或由1至100個的碳原子、〇個至10個的氮原子、〇個至 50個的氧原子、1個至200個的氫原子、及0個至2〇個 的硫原子所構成的有機連結基,此有機連結基可無取$, 也可更具有取代基。 作爲此有機連結基的具體例,可舉出下述構造單位或 該構造單位所組合構成的基。 -17- 200848473R, R49, R5Q and R51 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group, an aryl group or an aromatic group having a carbon number of 1 to i 8 which may have a substituent and which may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. X· represents an organic acid anion such as a halogen anion (for example, cr, Br —, ruthenium), RCOCr, or RS 〇 3· (R may have a substituent and may be bonded to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure having a carbon number of 1 to 18 An anion such as an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Z represents an atomic group which forms a heterocyclic group together with nitrogen. The organic linking group bonded to the adsorption site is preferably mono- or from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, from 10 to 10 nitrogen atoms, from 50 to 50 oxygen atoms, from 1 to 200. The organic linking group composed of a hydrogen atom and 0 to 2 sulfur atoms may have no substituents or may have a substituent. Specific examples of the organic linking group include a structure in which the following structural unit or the structural unit is combined. -17- 200848473

~N— -C- 一 C=N 一 ---(>=C— —C=C— —i=6— H-C=C— —CsC— — rh^ )=( (^y^i rv^_ 於前述有機連結基具有取代基時,作爲該取代基,例 如可舉出甲基、乙基等的碳數1至20的烷基、苯基、萘 基等的碳數6至1 6的芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺 基、N-磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基等的碳數1至6的醯氧基、甲 氧基、乙氧基等的碳數1至6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素 原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2至 7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等的碳酸酯基等。 於上述之中,前述A1較佳爲1價有機基,其含有至少 1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原 子的基、脲基、及碳數4以上的烴基所組成族群所選出的 部位。 前述A1更佳爲下述通式(4)所示的1價有機基。 i R24~ 通式⑷ 前述通式(4 )中,B 1表示前述吸附部位(即從有機色素構 造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲 酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧 基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羥基及離子性官能基所 選出的部位),R24表示單鍵或(a+Ι)價的有機連結基。a表 -18- 200848473 示1〜10的整數,a個的B1可爲相同的基,也可爲不同的 基。 作爲前述B 1所示的吸附部位,可舉出與前述構成通式 (1)之A 1之吸附部位同樣者,較佳的例子亦同樣。 其中,較佳爲從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、 鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及碳數4以上的烴基所選出的 部位。 R24表示單鍵或(a+Ι)價的有機連結基,a表示1〜10。a € 較佳爲1〜7,a更佳爲1〜5,a特佳爲1〜3。 作爲(a+Ι)價的有機連結基,包含由1至100個的碳原 子、0個至10個的氮原子、0個至50個的氧原子、1個至 2〇〇個的氫原子、及0個至20個的硫原子所構成的基,可 爲無取代,也可更具有取代基。 作爲前述(a+Ι)價的有機連結基之具體例,可舉出下述 構造單位或該構造單位所組合構成的基(亦可形成環構造)~N— -C-一C=N一---(>=C—C=C—i=6—HC=C——CsC— — rh^ )=( (^y^i rv^ When the substituent has a substituent, the substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or a carbon number of 6 to 16 such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. Carbon number of a methoxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group or an ethoxylated group a halogenated atom of alkoxy group, chlorine, bromine or the like, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a third butyl carbonate. In the above, the above A1 is preferably a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one kind of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom group, a urea group, and The site selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups having 4 or more carbon atoms. The above A1 is more preferably a monovalent organic group represented by the following formula (4): i R24~ Formula (4) In the above formula (4), B 1 Indicates the aforementioned adsorption site (ie, from organic pigment structure, heterocyclic structure, acid a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and a site selected from an ionic functional group), R24 represents a single bond or an (a+Ι) valence organic linking group. a Table -18- 200848473 shows an integer of 1 to 10, and a of B1 may be the same group, The adsorption site represented by the above B 1 may be the same as the adsorption site of A 1 of the above-described structural formula (1), and preferred examples are also the same. a dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a base having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 or more. R24 represents a single bond or an (a+Ι) valence organic linking group, a It is 1 to 10, a € is preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5, and a is preferably 1 to 3. The organic linking group having an (a + Ι) valence includes 1 to 100 carbons. A group consisting of an atom, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 2 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms may be none Generation also may further have a substituent. Examples of the (a + Ι) Specific examples of the divalent organic linking group, the group may include the following structural units or units of the configuration combinations thereof (may form a ring structure)

--(^=0一 Γ\ 作爲R24,較佳爲單鍵、或由1至50個的碳原子、0 個至8個的氮原子、〇個至25個的氧原子、1個至100個 的氫原子、及0個至10個的硫原子所構成的(a+Ι)價的有 -19- 200848473 機連結基,更佳爲單鍵、或由丨至30個的碳原子、〇個至 6個的氮原子、0個至15個的氧原子、1個至50個的氫原 子、及0個至7個的硫原子所構成的(a+i)價的有機連結基 ,特佳爲單鍵、或由1至1〇個的碳原子、〇個至5個的氮 原子、〇個至10個的氧原子、1個至30個的氫原子、及〇 個I至5個的硫原子所構成的(a+1)價的有機連結基。 於上述之中,(a+Ι)價的有機連結基具有取代基時,作 爲該取代基,例如可舉出甲基.、乙基等之碳數丨至20的 院基、苯基、萘基等之碳數6至16的芳基、羥基、胺基 、竣基、磺醯胺基、N -磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1至 6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數丨至6的烷氧基、 氯、溴等的鹵素原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧基羰 基等之碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等的 碳酸酯基等。 前述通式(1)中,R2表示單鍵或2價有機連結基。η個 的R2可爲相同的單鍵或2價有機連結基,也可爲不同的單 鍵或2價有機連結基。 作爲2價有機連結基,包含由1至100個的碳原子、〇 個至10個的氮原子、〇個至50個的氧原子、1個至200 個的氫原子、及0個至20個的硫原子所構成的基’可爲 無取代,也可更具有取代基。 作爲前述2價有機連結基的具體例,可舉出下述構造 單位或該構造單位所組合構成的基。 -20- 200848473--(^=0一Γ\ as R24, preferably a single bond, or from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 〇 to 25 oxygen atoms, 1 to 100 (a + Ι) valence of a hydrogen atom and 0 to 10 sulfur atoms, having a -19-200848473 machine linkage, more preferably a single bond, or a ruthenium to 30 carbon atoms, ruthenium (a+i) valence organic linking group consisting of 6 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 15 oxygen atoms, 1 to 50 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 7 sulfur atoms Preferably, it is a single bond, or from 1 to 1 carbon atoms, from one to five nitrogen atoms, from one to ten oxygen atoms, from one to 30 hydrogen atoms, and from one to five In the above, when the (a+1) valent organic linking group has a substituent, the substituent may, for example, be a methyl group. a aryl group having a carbon number of from 20 to 20, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a decyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, and a Carbon number of a decyloxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a decyloxy group Alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a halogen atom of alkoxy group, chlorine or bromine to 6 or a methoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; a cyano group; Carbonic acid ester group, etc. In the above formula (1), R2 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group. η of R2 may be the same single bond or a divalent organic linking group, or may be a different single bond or 2 a valence organic linking group. The divalent organic linking group includes from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, from one to ten nitrogen atoms, from one to 50 oxygen atoms, from one to 200 hydrogen atoms, and The base ' composed of 0 to 20 sulfur atoms may be unsubstituted or may have a more substituent. Specific examples of the divalent organic linking group include the following structural unit or a combination of the structural units. Base. -20- 200848473

-έ-Χ Η Η - 0=C—-έ-Χ Η Η - 0=C-

作爲R2,較佳爲單鍵、或由1至5〇個的碳原子、〇個 至8個的氮原子、〇個至25個的氧原子、1個至1〇〇個的 氫原子、及〇個至1 〇個的硫原子所構成的2價有機連結 ’ 基,更佳爲單鍵、或由1至3 0個的碳原子、〇個至6個的 氮原子、〇個至15個的氧原子、1個至5〇個的氫原子、 及〇個至7個的硫原子所構成的2價有機連結基,特佳爲 單鍵、或由1至10個的碳原子、〇個至5個的氮原子、〇 個至10個的氧原子、1個至3〇個的氫原子、及〇個至5 個的硫原子所構成的2價有機連結基。 上述之中,於2價有機連結基具有取代基時’作爲該 取代基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基等之碳數1至20的院基 \ 、苯基、萘基等之碳數6至1 6的方基、經基、胺基、羧 基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1至6的 醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數1至6的烷氧基、氯、 溴等的鹵素原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧基羰基等 之碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等之碳酸 酯基等。 前述通式(1)中,R1表示(m + n)價的有機連結基。m + n 滿足3〜1 〇。 -21- 200848473 作爲前述R1所示的(m + n)價的有機連結基之例,可舉 出由1至100個的碳原子、〇個至10個的氮原子、〇個至 5〇個的氧原子、1個至200個的氫原子、及〇個至20個 的硫原子所構成的基,該有機連結基可爲無取代,也可更 具有取代基。 作爲前述(m + n)價的有機連結基之具體例,可舉出下述 構造單位或該構造單位所組合構成的基(亦可形成環構造) 一令一 I -C- )--S - m 4-1 4 —一-—c=c--6=0 - H-C=C— —C=C— — _/^ rhf )=( 作爲(m + n)價的有機連結基,較佳爲由1至60個的碳 原子、0個至10個的氮原子、0個至40個的氧原子、1個 至1 20個的氫原子、及0個至1 0個的硫原子所構成的基 ,更佳爲由1至50個的碳原子、0個至10個的氮原子、〇 個至30個的氧原子、1個至1〇〇個的氫原子、及〇個至7 個的硫原子所構成的基,特佳爲由1至40個的碳原子、0 個至8個的氮原子、〇個至20個的氧原子、1個至80個 的氫原子、及0個至5個的硫原子所構成的基。 上述之中’於(m + n)價的有機連結基具有取代基時,作 爲該取代基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基等之碳數丨至2 〇的 烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數6至16的芳基、羥基、胺基 -22- 200848473 、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1至 6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數1至6的烷氧基、 氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧基羰 基等之碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等的 碳酸酯基等。 以下顯示前述R1所示的(m + n)價的有機連結基之具體 例[具體例(1 )〜(1 7)]。但是,本發明的範圍不受此等所限 制。R2 is preferably a single bond, or 1 to 5 carbon atoms, one to eight nitrogen atoms, one to twenty oxygen atoms, one to one hydrogen atoms, and a divalent organic linking 'group consisting of one to one sulfur atom, more preferably a single bond, or from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, from one to six nitrogen atoms, from one to 15 a divalent organic linking group composed of an oxygen atom, one to five hydrogen atoms, and one to seven sulfur atoms, particularly preferably a single bond or one to ten carbon atoms. A divalent organic linking group composed of up to five nitrogen atoms, one to ten oxygen atoms, one to three hydrogen atoms, and one to five sulfur atoms. In the above, when the divalent organic linking group has a substituent, the carbon number of the substituent such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or the like having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like is exemplified. a 6 to 6-membered aryl group, a methoxy group, a methoxy group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, an ethoxylated group or the like having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, and an ethoxy group. Alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group or the like having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a carbonic acid group. A carbonate group or the like of a third butyl ester or the like. In the above formula (1), R1 represents an (m + n)-valent organic linking group. m + n satisfies 3~1 〇. -21-200848473 Examples of the (m + n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R1 include from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, from one to ten nitrogen atoms, from one to five. The oxygen atom, the hydrogen atom of 1 to 200, and the sulfur atom of 20 to 20, the organic linking group may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent. Specific examples of the (m + n)-valent organic linking group include a structure in which the following structural unit or the structural unit is combined (may also form a ring structure). I-C-)--S - m 4-1 4 - one - -c = c - -6 = 0 - HC = C - - C = C - - _ / ^ rhf ) = (as (m + n) valence organic linking group, preferably It is composed of 1 to 60 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 40 oxygen atoms, 1 to 1 20 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 10 sulfur atoms. More preferably, it is from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, from 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, from one to 30 oxygen atoms, from one to one hydrogen atoms, and from one to seven a group composed of a sulfur atom, particularly preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 20 oxygen atoms, 1 to 80 hydrogen atoms, and 0 In the case where the organic linking group having a (m + n) valence has a substituent, the carbon number of the methyl group, the ethyl group or the like is exemplified as the substituent. An aryl group, a hydroxyl group or an amine group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group to 2 Å -22- 200848473, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or the like having a carbon number of 1 to 6 and a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a methoxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. a carbonate group having a carbon atom number of 2 to 7 such as a halogen atom such as a halogen atom such as alkoxy group, chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a third butyl carbonate. Specific examples of the (m + n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R1 are shown below (specific examples (1) to (17)). However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

h24 CH2-CH2-C-O-CH0 XH2-0-6-CH2-CH2- -CX ⑴ H3C-CH2’、CHjr〇-g~〇[VCH2— -CH2-CH2-N ^CH2-〇-0~NH-CHrCH2- Η;τϋ:-〇€|· 〇 :h2-ohS-ch2" H3C-CHi^^CH2-0-C-CH2- (3) H3C-CH I l2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2-H24 CH2-CH2-CO-CH0 XH2-0-6-CH2-CH2- -CX (1) H3C-CH2', CHjr〇-g~〇[VCH2— -CH2-CH2-N ^CH2-〇-0~NH- CHrCH2- Η;τϋ:-〇€|· 〇:h2-ohS-ch2" H3C-CHi^^CH2-0-C-CH2- (3) H3C-CH I l2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2 -

-23- 200848473 —CH2-C1 —ch2-ch; i-ch2.-23- 200848473 —CH2-C1 —ch2-ch; i-ch2.

H2-CH2- d-^-ch2-ch2- (10)H2-CH2- d-^-ch2-ch2- (10)

(11) (12) —CH2-CH2-NH-9«H2/ ^XhVO-O^NH-CI^—CHr —ch2-ch2-o-6. —CH2-CH2-0'(11) (12) —CH2-CH2-NH-9«H2/ ^XhVO-O^NH-CI^—CHr —ch2-ch2-o-6. —CH2-CH2-0'

i-0-CH2-CH2- 'Hg-CH2— (13)i-0-CH2-CH2- 'Hg-CH2— (13)

(14)(14)

(16)(16)

(171 於上述具體例之中,從原料的取得性、合成的容易性 、對各種溶劑的溶解性之觀點來看,作爲最佳的(m + n)價 的有機連結基之例,可舉出下述的基。 •24- 200848473 -ch2-ch2-(171) In the above specific examples, from the viewpoints of availability of raw materials, easiness of synthesis, and solubility in various solvents, an example of an organic linking group having an optimum (m + n) valence can be mentioned. The following basis is given. •24- 200848473 -ch2-ch2-

)-CH d-5-ci ,ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- H3C-CH〆、CH2-0-9-CH2-CH2- ⑴ -ch2-c-o-ch2 H3C—CH2 ,ch2-o ⑵)-CH d-5-ci ,ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- H3C-CH〆,CH2-0-9-CH2-CH2- (1) -ch2-c-o-ch2 H3C—CH2 ,ch2-o (2)

-CH2-CH2-6-O-CH2 ^CH2-0-C· 一 CH 2—C H2—〇 ~CH :-ch2-ch2- -只-CH2-CH2- -ch2-c-o-ch0 -CH2-C-0-CHi Ο—ό—CH2— 、CH2—0*~^~CH:— (11) —CH 2*~C H2~C—〇 C H H2—0—·~C H2~" -ch2-ch2-6-〇-ch2 ch2-(/h/ ^°γΗ^0Η^ (16) -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2/A">ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- h2-〇-6-ch2— h2-〇-c-ch2—-CH2-CH2-6-O-CH2 ^CH2-0-C· a CH 2 -C H2—〇~CH :-ch2-ch2- -CH-CH2--ch2-co-ch0 -CH2-C -0-CHi Ο—ό—CH2— , CH2—0*~^~CH:—(11) —CH 2*~C H2~C—〇CH H2—0—·~C H2~" -ch2- Ch2-6-〇-ch2 ch2-(/h/ ^°γΗ^0Η^ (16) -ch2-ch2-co-ch2/A">ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- h2-〇-6-ch2 — h2-〇-c-ch2—

I -CH2-C-0-CHI -CH2-C-0-CH

-ch2-^-o-ch2 CH2-〇/CH -CH2-C^^Hi/T:H2-〇-C--CH2-- 前述通式(1)中,m表示1〜8。m較佳爲1〜5,更佳爲 1〜4,特佳爲1〜3。 又,前述通式(1)中,η表示2〜9。η較佳爲2〜8,更 佳爲2〜7,特佳爲3〜6。 前述通式(1)中’ ρ1表示高分子骨架,可從眾所周知的 聚合物等中按照目的等來選擇。m個的P1可爲相同的高分 子骨架,也可爲不同的高分子骨架。 作爲構成P 1所示高分子骨架的聚合物,較佳爲由乙烯 基單體的聚合物或共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺 甲酸酯系聚合物、醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系 聚合物、及此等的改性物、或共聚物[例如包含聚醚/聚胺 甲酸酯共聚物、聚醚/乙烯基單體的聚合物之共聚物等(可 爲無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物中任一者)]所組 -25- 200848473 成族群中所選出的至少一種,更佳爲由乙烯基單體的聚合 物或共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合 物、及此等的改性物或共聚物所組成族群中所選出的至少 一種,特佳爲乙烯基單體的聚合物或共聚物。 再者,前述聚合物較佳爲可溶於有機溶劑中。前述聚 合物若可溶於有機溶劑中,則可更有效地提高與分散介質 的親和性,可確保分散安定化充分的吸附層。 作爲前述乙烯基單體,例如較佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、 巴豆酸酯類、乙烯基酯類、馬來酸二酯類、富馬酸二酯類 、伊康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類、乙烯基 醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、馬來醯亞胺類、(甲基)丙烯 腈、具酸性基的乙烯基單體等,但不受此等所限制。 以下說明此等乙烯基單體的較佳例子。 作爲(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_羥乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基) 丙儲酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_(2-甲氧基乙氧基) -26- 200848473 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3 -苯氧基-2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4 -環 氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯基乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-烯丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇單甲基醚、( 甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單 甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸 聚乙二醇單曱基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲 基)丙烯酸β-苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基 聚乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八 氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯氧基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸γ-丁內酯等。 作爲巴豆酸酯類之例,可舉出巴豆酸丁酯及巴豆酸己 酯等。 作爲乙烯基酯類之例,可舉出乙烯基醋酸酯、乙烯基 氯醋酸酯、乙烯基丙酸酯、乙烯基丁酸酯、乙烯基甲氧基 醋酸酯、及苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 作爲馬來酸二酯類之例,可舉出馬來酸二甲酯、馬來 酸二乙酯、及馬來酸二丁酯等。 作爲富馬酸二酯類之例,可舉出富馬酸二甲酯、富馬 酸二乙酯、及富馬酸二丁酯等。 -27- 200848473 作爲伊康酸二酯類之例,可舉出伊康酸二甲酯、伊康 酸二乙酯、及伊康酸二丁酯等。 作爲(甲基)丙烯醯胺類,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丙基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正丁基丙烯醯基( 甲基)醯胺、N-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-環己基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν·二甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-苯基( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-硝基苯基丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙基-Ν-苯基丙 烯醯胺、Ν-苄基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、 二丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥乙基丙烯醯胺 、乙烯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺 、Ν-烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 作爲苯乙烯類之例,可舉出苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二 甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯 、丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙 烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯 、氯甲基苯乙烯、由酸性物質可脫保護的基(例如t-Boc等 )所保護的羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、及心甲基苯 乙烯等。 作爲乙烯基醚類之例,可舉出甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙 烯基醚、2-氯乙基乙烯基醚、羥乙基乙烯基醚、丙基乙烯 基醚、丁基乙烯基醚、己基乙烯基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、甲 氧基乙基乙烯基醚及苯基乙烯基醚等。 -28- 200848473 作爲乙烯基酮類之例’可舉出甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙 烯基酮、丙基乙烯基酮、苯基乙烯基酮等。 作爲烯烴類之例,可舉出乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯、丁二 烯、異戊二烯等。 作爲馬來醯亞胺類之例,可舉出馬來醯亞胺、丁基馬 來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺等。 亦可使用(甲基)丙烯腈、乙烯基取代的雜環式基(例如 ,乙烯基吡啶、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等)、N-乙 烯基甲醯胺、N-乙烯基乙醯胺、N-乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基己 內酯等。 於上述化合物以外,例如亦可使用具有胺甲酸酯基、 脲基、磺醯胺基、苯酚基、醯亞胺基等之官能基的乙烯基 單體。如此之具胺甲酸酯基或脲基的乙烯基單體,例如可 利用異氰酸酯基、與羥基或胺基的加成反應來適宜地合成 。具體地,可藉由含異氰酸酯基的單體、與含有1個羥基 的化合物或含有1個一級或二級胺基的化合物之加成反應 ,或含羥基的單體或含一級或二級胺基的單體、與單異氰 酸酯之加成反應等來適宜地合成。 作爲前述具有酸性基的乙烯基單體之例,可舉出具有 羧基的乙烯基單體或具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體。 作爲具有羧基的乙烯基單體之例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸 、乙烯基苯甲酸、馬來酸、馬來酸單烷基酯、富馬酸、伊 康酸、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用( 甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯等之具有羥基的單體與馬來酸酐或 -29- 200848473 苯二甲酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐般的環狀酐之加成反應物、 ω_羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,作爲羧基的 前驅物,亦可用馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酐 的單體。再者,於此等之內,從共聚合性或成本、溶解性 等的觀點來看,特佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸。 又,作爲具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體之例,可舉出2-丙 烯醯胺-2 -甲基丙烷磺酸等;作爲具有磷酸基的乙烯基單體 之例,可舉出磷酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)、磷酸單(1-甲 基-2-丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)等。 再者,作爲具有酸性基的乙烯基單體,亦可利用含有 酚性羥基的乙烯基單體或含有磺醯胺基的乙烯基單體等。 於前述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物之中,較佳爲下述 通式(2)所示的高分子化合物。 (A2-R4_S^R3 —^S—通式(2) 前述通式(2)中,A2表示1價有機基,其含有至少1種 的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的 基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子的基、碳數4以 上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、羥基及 離子性官能基所選出的部位。η個的A2可爲相同的基,也 可爲不同的基。 再者,Α2係與前述通式(1)中的前述Α1同義,較佳的 態樣亦同樣。 前述通式(2)中,R4、R5各自獨立地表示單鍵或2價有 -30· 200848473 機連結基。η個的R4、m個的R5各自獨立地可爲相同的單 鍵或2價有機連結基,也可爲不同的單鍵或2價有機連結 基。 R4、R5係與前述通式(1)中的前述R2同義,較佳的態 樣亦同樣。 前述通式(2)中,R3表示(m + n)價的有機連結基。m + n 滿足3〜1 0。 作爲前述R3所示的(m + n)價的有機連結基,可舉出由1 至60個的碳原子、〇個至個的氮原子、0個至50個的 氧原子、1個至1〇〇個的氫原子、及〇個至20個的硫原子 所構成的基,該有機連結基可爲無取代,也可更具有取代 基。 前述R3所示的(m + n)價的有機連結基,係與前述Ri中 的(m +η)價有機連結基同義,其較佳的態樣亦同樣。 前述通式(2)中,m表示1〜8的整數。m較佳爲丨〜5 的整數,更佳爲1〜4的整數,特佳爲1〜3的整數。 又,前述通式(2)中,η表示2〜9的整數。n較佳爲2 〜8的整數,更佳爲2〜7的整數,特佳爲3〜6的整數。 另外,通式(2)中的Ρ2表示高分子骨架,可從眾所周知 的聚合物等中按照目的等來選擇。m個的Ρ2可爲相同的高 分子骨架,也可爲不同的高分子骨架。聚合物的較佳態樣 係與前述通式(1 )中的P 1同義,其較佳的態樣亦同樣。 作爲則述通式(2 )所不的高分子化合物之較佳形態,可 舉出完全滿足以下所示的R3、R4、R5、P2、m、及η之各 -31 - 200848473 條件的形態。 R3:前述具體例(丨)、(2)、(10)、(n)、(16)、或(17)° R4 :單鍵、或由下述構造單位或該構造單位所組合構 成的「1至10個的碳原子、0個至5個的氮原子、0個至 10個的氧原子、1個至30個的氫原子、及0個至5個的 硫原子」所構成的2價有機連結基(亦可具有取代基’作爲 該取代基,例如可舉出甲基、乙基等之碳數1至20的烷 基、苯基、萘基等之碳數6至16的芳基、羥基、胺基、 羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1至6 的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數1至6的烷氧基、氯 、溴等的鹵素原子、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧基羰基 等之碳數2至7的烷氧羰基、氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等的碳 酸酯基等)。-ch2-^-o-ch2 CH2-〇/CH-CH2-C^^Hi/T: H2-〇-C--CH2-- In the above formula (1), m represents 1 to 8. m is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 4, particularly preferably from 1 to 3. Further, in the above formula (1), η represents 2 to 9. η is preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 7, and particularly preferably 3 to 6. In the above formula (1), ρ1 represents a polymer skeleton, and can be selected from known polymers and the like according to the purpose and the like. The m P1 groups may be the same high molecular skeleton or different polymer skeletons. The polymer constituting the polymer skeleton represented by P 1 is preferably a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, an urethane polymer, or a guanamine polymerization. , epoxy-based polymer, oxime-based polymer, and modified or copolymers thereof (for example, a polymer comprising a polyether/polyurethane copolymer, a polyether/vinyl monomer) a copolymer or the like (which may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer)] at least one selected from the group consisting of -25, 200848473, more preferably a vinyl monomer At least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer or a copolymer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof, particularly preferably a vinyl single a polymer or copolymer. Further, the above polymer is preferably soluble in an organic solvent. When the above polymer is soluble in an organic solvent, the affinity with the dispersion medium can be more effectively improved, and a sufficiently dispersed dispersion layer can be secured. As the vinyl monomer, for example, (meth) acrylates, crotonates, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, fumaric acid diesters, and itaconic acid diesters are preferable. (meth) acrylamide, styrene, vinyl ether, vinyl ketone, olefin, maleimide, (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl monomer having an acidic group, etc. But not subject to these restrictions. Preferred examples of such vinyl monomers are described below. Examples of the (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. Base) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate , tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, third octyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Octadecyl ester, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)propanate, (methyl) 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) -26- 200848473 ethyl acrylate, 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propyl Acid 2-chloroethyl ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenyl (meth)acrylate Vinyl ester, 1-propenyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, 2-allyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Benzyl ester, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid β-phenoxyethoxy Ethyl ester, nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trifluoro(meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, Meth) acrylate, bromophenyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate, tribromophenoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, γ- butyrolactone. Examples of the crotonate include butyl crotonate and crotonate. Examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxy acetate, and vinyl benzoate. Examples of the maleic acid diesters include dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate. Examples of the fumaric acid diesters include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate. -27- 200848473 Examples of the itonic acid diesters include dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl itaconate. Examples of the (meth) acrylamide include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-propyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl propylene decyl (methyl) decylamine, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N -cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - two Ethyl (meth) acrylamide, fluorene-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-nitrophenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl-hydrazine-phenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-benzyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, diacetone acrylamide, hydrazine-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, hydrazine-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, vinyl (meth) acrylamide , hydrazine, hydrazine-diallyl (meth) acrylamide, decyl-allyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. Examples of the styrenes include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, and hydroxystyrene. Methoxystyrene, butoxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, a group deprotectable by an acidic substance (eg t- Boc, etc.) protected hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoate, and cardiomethyl styrene. Examples of the vinyl ethers include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and butyl vinyl ether. , hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, methoxy ethyl vinyl ether and phenyl vinyl ether. -28-200848473 Examples of the vinyl ketones include methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone, and phenyl vinyl ketone. Examples of the olefins include ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, and isoprene. Examples of the maleidinide include maleic imine, butyl maleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide, and phenylmaleimide. It is also possible to use (meth)acrylonitrile, a vinyl-substituted heterocyclic group (for example, vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole, etc.), N-vinylformamide, N- Vinyl acetamide, N-vinylimidazole, vinyl caprolactone, and the like. In addition to the above compounds, for example, a vinyl monomer having a functional group such as a urethane group, a ureido group, a sulfonamide group, a phenol group or a quinone group can be used. Such a urethane group or a ureido group-containing vinyl monomer can be suitably synthesized, for example, by an addition reaction of an isocyanate group or a hydroxyl group or an amine group. Specifically, it may be an addition reaction of an isocyanate group-containing monomer, a compound containing one hydroxyl group or a compound containing one primary or secondary amine group, or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a primary or secondary amine. The monomer of the group, the addition reaction with a monoisocyanate, etc. are suitably synthesized. Examples of the vinyl monomer having an acidic group include a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group or a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid. , acrylic acid dimer, and the like. Further, it is also possible to use a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and a maleic anhydride or a cyclic anhydride such as -29-200848473 phthalic anhydride or cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride. Reactant, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, as the precursor of the carboxyl group, an anhydride-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used. Further, among these, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, and the like. Moreover, examples of the vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group include 2-propenylamine-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; and examples of the vinyl monomer having a phosphoric acid group include a phosphate single (2-propenyloxyethyl ester), mono(1-methyl-2-propenyloxyethyl phosphate), and the like. Further, as the vinyl monomer having an acidic group, a vinyl monomer containing a phenolic hydroxyl group or a vinyl monomer containing a sulfonylamino group may be used. Among the polymer compounds represented by the above formula (1), a polymer compound represented by the following formula (2) is preferred. (A2-R4_S^R3 - ^S - Formula (2) In the above formula (2), A2 represents a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one kind of organic dye structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, and basicity. a nitrogen atom-containing group, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic functional group The selected portions may have the same base or different bases. Further, the Α2 system is synonymous with the above Α1 in the above formula (1), and the preferred embodiment is also the same. In the formula (2), R4 and R5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent -30. 200848473 machine linking group. n of R4 and m R5 may independently be the same single bond or a divalent organic link. The group may be a different single bond or a divalent organic linking group. R4 and R5 are synonymous with the above R2 in the above formula (1), and preferred embodiments are also the same. In the above formula (2), R3 An organic linking group having a (m + n) valence. m + n satisfies 3 to 10 0. Examples of the (m + n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R3 include from 1 to 60 carbon atoms. a group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a 0 to 50 oxygen atom, a hydrogen atom of 1 to 1 unit, and a sulfur atom of 20 to 20, and the organic linking group may be none The substitution may further have a substituent. The (m + n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R3 is synonymous with the (m + η)-valent organic linking group in the above Ri, and the preferred embodiment is also the same. In the above formula (2), m represents an integer of 1 to 8. m is preferably an integer of 丨 to 5, more preferably an integer of 1 to 4, particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 3. Further, the above formula In (2), η represents an integer of 2 to 9. n is preferably an integer of 2 to 8, more preferably an integer of 2 to 7, and particularly preferably an integer of 3 to 6. Further, in the formula (2) Ρ2 represents a polymer skeleton, and can be selected from known polymers and the like according to the purpose, etc. m Ρ2 may be the same polymer skeleton or different polymer skeletons. P 1 in the above formula (1) is synonymous, and the preferred embodiment thereof is also the same. As a preferred embodiment of the polymer compound which is not described in the above formula (2), it is possible to fully satisfy the following The forms of the conditions of -3 - 200848473 of R3, R4, R5, P2, m, and η are shown. R3: The above specific examples (丨), (2), (10), (n), (16), Or (17) ° R4 : a single bond, or a combination of the following structural unit or the structural unit: "1 to 10 carbon atoms, 0 to 5 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 10 oxygen atoms a divalent organic linking group (which may have a substituent ', and may have a substituent, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc. An aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, an ethoxy group, etc. The alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a decyloxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxy group. a carbonate group such as a carbonyl group or the like having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a carbonate group such as a third butyl carbonate.

R5 :單鍵、伸乙基、伸丙基、下述基(a)、或下述基(b) 再者,下述基中,R25表示氫原子或甲基,丨表示丨或 -32- 200848473R5: a single bond, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a group (a), or a group (b): wherein R25 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and 丨 represents 丨 or -32- 200848473

25 Η—0~Ο—CH2~"CH-CHg—〇25 Η—0~Ο—CH2~"CH-CHg—〇

(a) —CH2-CH—6-0-CH2-CH2- (b) i25 p2 :乙烯基單體的聚合物或共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚 系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合物及此等的改性物 m · 1 〜3 η : 3 〜6 於前述通式(2)所示高分子化合物的較佳形態(全部滿足 前述R3、R4、R5、Ρ2、m、及η的形態)之中,Α2特佳爲1 價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造 、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及碳數4以上的烴 基所選出的部位。 本發明的高分子化合物之酸價係沒有的特別的限定’ 於使用本發明的高分子化合物當作顏料分散劑時,酸價較 佳爲200(mgKOH/g)以下,更佳爲160(mgKOH/g)以下,特 佳爲120(mgKOH/g)以下。酸價若爲200(mgKOH/g)以下, 則可更良好地保持顏料分散性及分散安定性。 又,於本發明的高分子化合物與顏料一起而使用於必 須鹼顯像處理的光硬化性組成物時,其酸價較佳爲3 0〜 200(mgKOH/g),更佳爲 40 〜160(mgKOH/g),特佳爲 50 〜 120(mgKOH/g)。酸價若爲30(mgKOH/g)以上,則可保持更 良好的光硬化性組成物之鹼顯像性,酸價若爲 200(mgKOH/g)以下,則可更良好地保持顏料分散性及分散 -33- 200848473 安定性。 本發明的高分子化合物之分子量,以重量平均分子量 計,較佳爲在 3000〜100000的範圍內,更佳爲在5000〜 80000的範圍內,特佳爲在7000〜60000的範圍內。重量 平均分子量若在前述範圍內,則可充分發擇在聚合物的末 端所導入的複數個前述吸附部位之效果,發揮對固體表面 的吸附性、微胞形成能力、界面活性之優異性能。特別地 ,於使用本發明的高分子化合物當作顏料分散劑時,可達 成良好的分散性及分散安定性。 (合成方法) 前述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物(含通式(2)所示者), 係可藉由下述方法等來合成,但不受此等所限制。 1 .使在末端導入有從羧基、羥基、胺基等所選出的官能 基之聚合物、與具有複數的前述吸附部位之醯鹵化物、具 有複數的前述吸附部位之烷基鹵化物、或具有複數的前述 吸附部位之異氰酸酯等進行高分子反應的方法。 1 2.使在末端導入有碳-碳雙鍵的聚合物、與具有複數的 前述吸附部位之硫醇進行邁克耳加成反應的方法。 3. 使在末端導入有碳-碳雙鍵的聚合物、與具有前述吸 附部位的硫醇,在自由基產生劑的存在下進行反應的方法 〇 4. 使在末端導入有複數的硫醇之聚合物、與具有碳-碳 雙鍵和前述吸附部位的化合物,在自由基產生劑的存在下 進行反應的方法。 -34- 200848473 5 .於具有複數的前述吸附部位之硫醇化合物的存在τ, 使乙烯基單體進行自由基聚合的方法。 於上述之中,從合成上的容易性來看,本發明的高分 子化合物較佳爲使用2、3、4、5的合成方法,更佳爲使 用3、4、5的合成方法。特別地,於本發明的高分子化合 物具有通式(2)所示構造時,從合成上的容易性來看,最佳 爲以5的合成方法來合成。 作爲前述5的合成方法,更具體地,較佳爲在下述通 式(3)所示的化合物之存在下,使乙烯基單體進行自由基聚 合的方法。 (A3-R7 — 通式(3) 前述通式(3)中,R6、R7、A3、m、及η各自係與前述 通式(2)中的R3、R4、A2、m、及η同義,其較佳的態樣亦 同樣。 前述通式(3 )所示的化合物,係可藉由以下的方法等來 合成,但從合成上的容易性來看,更佳爲下述7的方法。 6.從具有複數的前述吸附部位之鹵化物轉換成硫醇化合 物之方法(可舉出使前述鹵化物與硫脲反應,進行水解的方 法,使前述鹵化物與NaSH直接反應的方法,使前述鹵化 物與CH3C〇SNa反應,進行水解的方法等)。 7·使一分子中具有3〜10個锍基的化合物、與具有前述 吸附部位且具有可與毓基反應的官能基之化合物進行加成 反應的方法。 -35- 200848473 作爲前述合成方法7中的「可與锍基反應的官能基」 ,可合適地舉出醯鹵化物、烷基鹵化物、異氰酸酯、碳-碳 雙鍵等。 特佳爲「可與锍基反應的官能基」係碳-碳雙鍵,加成 反應係自由基加成反應。再者,作爲碳-碳雙鍵,從與锍基 的反應性之點來看,更佳爲1取代或2取代的乙烯基。 作爲在一分子中具有3〜1 0個锍基的化合物之具體例[ 具體例(18)〜(34)],可舉出以下的化合物。(a) —CH2-CH—6-0-CH2-CH2- (b) i25 p2 : polymer or copolymer of vinyl monomer, ester polymer, ether polymer, urethane polymer And the modified product m · 1 to 3 η : 3 to 6 in the preferred embodiment of the polymer compound represented by the above formula (2) (all satisfying the above R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Ρ 2, m, and η In the form, Α2 is particularly preferably a monovalent organic group, and contains at least one organic group structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom-containing group, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Selected part. The acid value of the polymer compound of the present invention is not particularly limited. When the polymer compound of the present invention is used as a pigment dispersant, the acid value is preferably 200 (mgKOH/g) or less, more preferably 160 (mgKOH). /g) Hereinafter, it is particularly preferably 120 (mgKOH/g) or less. When the acid value is 200 (mgKOH/g) or less, the pigment dispersibility and the dispersion stability can be more favorably maintained. Further, when the polymer compound of the present invention is used together with a pigment for a photocurable composition which requires alkali development treatment, the acid value thereof is preferably from 30 to 200 (mgKOH/g), more preferably from 40 to 160. (mgKOH/g), particularly preferably from 50 to 120 (mgKOH/g). When the acid value is 30 (mgKOH/g) or more, the alkali developability of the photocurable composition can be maintained more satisfactorily, and if the acid value is 200 (mgKOH/g) or less, the pigment dispersibility can be more favorably maintained. And dispersion -33- 200848473 stability. The molecular weight of the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably in the range of from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of from 5,000 to 80,000, particularly preferably in the range of from 7,000 to 60,000, based on the weight average molecular weight. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the effect of the plurality of adsorption sites introduced at the terminal end of the polymer can be sufficiently selected, and the performance on the solid surface, the cell formation ability, and the interface activity can be exhibited. In particular, when the polymer compound of the present invention is used as a pigment dispersant, good dispersibility and dispersion stability can be achieved. (Synthesis method) The polymer compound represented by the above formula (1) (including those represented by the formula (2)) can be synthesized by the following method or the like, but is not limited thereto. A polymer obtained by introducing a functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group or the like at the terminal, a ruthenium halide having a plurality of the adsorption sites, an alkyl halide having a plurality of the adsorption sites, or A method of performing a polymer reaction by a plurality of isocyanates or the like at the adsorption site. 1 2. A method in which a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond introduced at its end and a thiol having a plurality of the above-mentioned adsorption sites are subjected to a Michael addition reaction. 3. A method of reacting a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond at its end with a thiol having the adsorption site in the presence of a radical generator 〇 4. introducing a plurality of thiols at the terminal A method of reacting a polymer with a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond and the aforementioned adsorption site in the presence of a radical generator. -34- 200848473 5. A method of radically polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of τ of a thiol compound having a plurality of adsorption sites. Among the above, from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis, the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a synthesis method using 2, 3, 4, and 5, and more preferably a synthesis method using 3, 4, or 5. In particular, when the polymer compound of the present invention has a structure represented by the formula (2), it is preferably synthesized by a synthesis method of 5 from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis. More specifically, as the synthesis method of the above 5, a method of radically polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of a compound represented by the following formula (3) is preferred. (A3-R7 - Formula (3) In the above formula (3), R6, R7, A3, m, and η are each synonymous with R3, R4, A2, m, and η in the above formula (2). The compound of the above formula (3) can be synthesized by the following method or the like, but from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis, the method of the following 7 is more preferable. 6. A method for converting a halide having a plurality of adsorption sites to a thiol compound (a method of reacting the halide with thiourea to carry out hydrolysis, and directly reacting the halide with NaSH, a method in which the halide is reacted with CH3C〇SNa to carry out hydrolysis, etc.) 7. A compound having 3 to 10 mercapto groups in one molecule and a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a mercapto group having the aforementioned adsorption site are carried out. The method of the addition reaction. -35-200848473 The "functional group reactive with a thiol group" in the synthesis method 7 may suitably be a hydrazine halide, an alkyl halide, an isocyanate, a carbon-carbon double bond, or the like. Particularly preferred is a "functional group reactive with sulfhydryl groups" which is a carbon-carbon double bond. The reaction is a radical addition reaction. Further, as a carbon-carbon double bond, a 1-substituted or 2-substituted vinyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity with a mercapto group. Specific examples of the compound of ~10 fluorenyl groups [specific examples (18) to (34)] include the following compounds.

d-6-ch D-C-CH oD-6-ch D-C-CH o

HS-CH2-CH2-fi-0-CH, JCH2-0-ii-CH2~CH2-SH HS-CH2-ft-〇-CH2^ jCH2-〇-fi-CH2-SH (18) m H3C-CH2’ ^CH2-〇-9~CH2-CH2-SH h3c-ch2’ ^ch2-oc-ch2-sh hs-ch2-ch2-iHS-CH2-CH2-fi-0-CH, JCH2-0-ii-CH2~CH2-SH HS-CH2-ft-〇-CH2^ jCH2-〇-fi-CH2-SH (18) m H3C-CH2' ^CH2-〇-9~CH2-CH2-SH h3c-ch2' ^ch2-oc-ch2-sh hs-ch2-ch2-i

-ΰ—〇—I oh2 jch2-o-c-nh-ch2-ch2-sh I—C-NH-CH2—CH2—SH HS—CH2-CHz-0—ΰ—〇—ch2 ^ch2-o 一c-o—ch2 _ch2 -sh (20] h3c-ch2’ ^ch2-o h3c-ch2’、h2-o 一 g- o-ch2-ch2-sh (21)-ΰ—〇—I oh2 jch2-oc-nh-ch2-ch2-sh I—C-NH-CH2—CH2—SH HS—CH2-CHz-0—ΰ—〇—ch2 ^ch2-o one co—ch2 _ch2 -sh (20) h3c-ch2' ^ch2-o h3c-ch2', h2-o a g-o-ch2-ch2-sh (21)

SH (22) HS^N^SHSH (22) HS^N^SH

CH2-CH2-SH °νΝΥ° (23)CH2-CH2-SH °νΝΥ° (23)

HS-CH2-CH2^NYNsCH2-CH2-SH CH2-CH2-N-6—Ο—ΟΗ2-CHj—SH O^NyD H 124)HS-CH2-CH2^NYNsCH2-CH2-SH CH2-CH2-N-6—Ο—ΟΗ2-CHj—SH O^NyD H 124)

HS-CH2-CH2-0~0~N-C —C H2—SHHS-CH2-CH2-0~0~N-C —C H2—SH

-36- 200848473 hs-ovch』— hs-ch2-ch2-c-o· O-CHz. »-CH/-36- 200848473 hs-ovch』— hs-ch2-ch2-c-o· O-CHz. »-CH/

"H2-0-C-0H2—CH2—SH 、CH2-0. >-c-ch2-ch2--sh o hs-ch^-o-ch^ hs-ch2-c-o-< dhj-o—6~ci l2-0~g~c 丨 h2-sh ;h2-sh J-c"H2-0-C-0H2—CH2—SH , CH2-0. >-c-ch2-ch2--sh o hs-ch^-o-ch^ hs-ch2-co-< dhj-o —6~ci l2-0~g~c 丨h2-sh ;h2-sh Jc

-ch2-ch2-sh c—o-ch2-ch2-sh ο 0 HS-CH2-CH2-NH-C-0-CH2 HS-CH2-CH2-NH-C-〇-CH2 HS-ovovo.fi' HS-CH2hCH2-0·-ch2-ch2-sh c-o-ch2-ch2-sh ο 0 HS-CH2-CH2-NH-C-0-CH2 HS-CH2-CH2-NH-C-〇-CH2 HS-ovovo.fi' HS -CH2hCH2-0·

^H2-0-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH kCH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH 130) HS-CHz-CHr-O-^ hs-ch2-ch2-〇^H2-0-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH kCH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH 130) HS-CHz-CHr-O-^ hs-ch2-ch2-〇

o-ch2—ch2-sh c—o-ch2-ch2-sh (31) HS-CH2-CH2^N^CH2~CH2-SH HS-ch2-ch2' J^J1^h2-ch2-sh HS-CH2-CH^ 、ch2-ch2-sh (32) -CH2-CHz-0-C 0O-ch2—ch2-sh c—o-ch2-ch2-sh (31) HS-CH2-CH2^N^CH2~CH2-SH HS-ch2-ch2' J^J1^h2-ch2-sh HS-CH2 -CH^, ch2-ch2-sh (32) -CH2-CHz-0-C 0

HS—〇Η2~〇Η2~^·-〇-- CH2-SH HS—CH2-CH2—〇-〇·_〇Η2 HS - CH2-〇H2—C-0 -CH 多 0HS—〇Η2~〇Η2~^·-〇-- CH2-SH HS—CH2-CH2—〇-〇·_〇Η2 HS - CH2-〇H2—C-0 -CH 0

CH^ ^η2-〇- C-CH2-CH2-SH -ό 0CH^ ^η2-〇- C-CH2-CH2-SH -ό 0

CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-SH oCH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-SH o

HS-CH2-C-〇-CH2vjCH2-0-fi-CH2-SH 9 CH/^CHz-O- c-ch2-sh hs-ch2-c-o-ch2 .ch2-ct ^ HS-CH2 - C-〇-CHi^CH2 - o- c-ch2-sh 0 o 於上述之中,從原料的取得性、合成的容易性、對各 種溶劑的溶解性之觀點來看,特佳的化合物爲以下的化合 物。HS-CH2-C-〇-CH2vjCH2-0-fi-CH2-SH 9 CH/^CHz-O- c-ch2-sh hs-ch2-co-ch2 .ch2-ct ^ HS-CH2 - C-〇- CHi^CH2 - o-c-ch2-sh 0 o Among the above, a particularly preferable compound is the following compound from the viewpoints of availability of raw materials, easiness of synthesis, and solubility in various solvents.

!r〇-§-CH2-6H HS-CHz-C-O-C^^CH2-〇-0-CH2-SH HS-CHr-ci-O-CHz^^^CH: HS-CH; h3c_ch〆 X:;!r〇-§-CH2-6H HS-CHz-C-O-C^^CH2-〇-0-CH2-SH HS-CHr-ci-O-CHz^^^CH: HS-CH; h3c_ch〆 X:;

:Η2-δΗ ;H2-0-C-CH2-SH (19] (2S) -37- (33) 200848473:Η2-δΗ ;H2-0-C-CH2-SH (19] (2S) -37- (33) 200848473

HS-CH2-CH2H!i-〇-CH2 jCH2-0-i-CH2-CH2-SH 〇 CH^CHi-O- C-CH2-CH2-SH HS^H2-CH2-5h>-CH2 J2Hr〇 〇HS-CH2-CH2H!i-〇-CH2 jCH2-0-i-CH2-CH2-SH 〇 CH^CHi-O- C-CH2-CH2-SH HS^H2-CH2-5h>-CH2 J2Hr〇 〇

HS^CHg-CHg^C^O —OHHS^CHg-CHg^C^O —OH

-H/^CHa-O-C-CHr-C^-SH-H/^CHa-O-C-CHr-C^-SH

Hz-C~0-CH2v>CH2-0-6-CH2-SH i? CH/ >CH2-0-C-CH2-SH hs-ch2-c-o-ch2 .ch2~ct z ^ HS-CH2_C-〇-CHi^CH2- hs-ch2 (34) -o-c-ch2-sh 作爲具有前述吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(具體 地,具有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基 、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原 子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異 氰酸酯基、羥基及離子性官能基所選出的部位且具有碳-碳 雙鍵的化合物),可舉出如以下者,但不受此等所特別限制Hz-C~0-CH2v>CH2-0-6-CH2-SH i? CH/ >CH2-0-C-CH2-SH hs-ch2-co-ch2 .ch2~ct z ^ HS-CH2_C-〇 -CHi^CH2-hs-ch2 (34) -oc-ch2-sh as a compound having the above-mentioned adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond (specifically, having at least one organic dye structure, heterocyclic structure, and acidity) a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and Examples of the compound selected from the ionic functional group and having a carbon-carbon double bond include the following, but are not particularly limited thereto.

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h2n ΗH2n Η

ΗΗ

NCONCO

h3cc/、ch3H3cc/, ch3

ΗΗ

OHOH

/0〜 /〇3〇^ H N®G〇2Cr (p\ ▲f〇2Cr ,SCU -42- 200848473/0~ /〇3〇^ H N®G〇2Cr (p\ ▲f〇2Cr , SCU -42- 200848473

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前述「一分子中具有 3〜1 0個锍基的化合物 有前述吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物」之自 反應生成物,例如可利用使上述「一分子中具有 锍基的化合物」及「具有前述吸附部位且具有碳_ 化合物」溶解在適當的溶劑中,於其中加入自由 ,在約50 °C〜1〇〇 °C使附加的方法(硫醇-烯反應名 前述硫醇-烯反應法所用的適當溶劑’係可依 i m「亘 j /、 /、 由基加成 3〜1 0個 碳雙鍵的 基產生劑 )來獲得 照所用的 -44· 200848473 「一分子中具有3〜1 0個锍基的化合物」、「具有前述吸 附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物」、及「所生成的自由基 加成反應生成物」之溶解性,而任意地選擇。 例如,可舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、卜甲氧基_ 2-丙醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲 基異丁基酮、甲氧基丙基醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、醋酸乙酯、 乙腈、四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、氯仿、甲苯。此等溶劑 亦可混合二種以上來使用。 又,作爲自由基產生劑,可利用如2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁腈 )(ΑΙΒΝ)、2,2’-偶氮雙-(2,4、二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙異 丁酸二甲酯的偶氮化合物、如苯甲醯過氧化物的過氧化物 、及如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨的過硫酸鹽等。 作爲前述5之合成方法所用的乙烯基單體,例如可以 使用與得到前述通式(1)的Ρ 1所示高分子骨架時’所用的 乙烯基單體同樣者,但不受此等所特別限制。 上述乙烯基單體可僅由一種來聚合,亦可倂用二種以 上來共聚合。 又,於適用於必須鹼顯像處理的光硬化性組成物時, 本發明的高分子化合物更佳爲使1種以上的具有酸性基之 乙烯基單體與1種以上的不具有酸性基的乙稀基單體進行 共聚合。 本發明的高分子化合物係可使用此等乙烯基單體與前 述通式(3 )所示的化合物(以下亦僅稱爲「鏈轉移劑」),藉 由眾所周知的方法依照常法使聚合。 -45- 200848473 例如,可利用使此等乙烯基單體及前述鏈轉移劑溶解 在適當的溶劑中,於其中添加自由基聚合引發劑,在約5〇°C 〜22 0°C,於溶液中使聚合的方法(溶液聚合法)來獲得。 溶液聚合法所用的適當溶劑,係可按照所用的單體、 及所生成的共聚物之溶解性來任意選擇。例如,可舉出甲 醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-甲氧基- 2-丙基醋酸酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲氧基 丙基醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、醋酸乙酯、乙腈、四氫呋喃、二 甲基甲醯胺、氯仿、甲苯。此等溶劑亦可混合二種以上來 使用。 又,作爲自由基聚合引發劑,可利用如2,2,-偶氮雙(異 丁腈)(AIBN)、2,2’-偶氮雙-(2,4’_二甲基戊腈)、2,2,-偶氮 雙異丁酸二甲酯之偶氮化合物、如苯甲醯過氧化物之過氧 化物、及如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨之過硫酸鹽等。 第一分散劑的添加量,較佳爲對於顏料的重量而言, 以成爲〇·5〜100重量%的方式添加,更佳爲3〜100質量% ,特佳爲5〜8 0質量%。顏料分散劑的量若在前述範圍內 ,則可得到充分的顏料分散效果。但是,分散劑的最合適 添加量,係依照所使用的顏料之種類、溶劑之種類等的組 合等來適宜調整。 <第二分散劑> 作爲第二分散劑,可舉出高分子分散劑(例如,直鏈狀 高分子、嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分子、與第一分散劑不 同構造的末端改性型高分子等)、界面活性劑(聚氧化乙烯 -46- 200848473 烷基磷酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基胺、烷醇胺等)、顏料衍生物 等。其中,作爲第二分散劑,更佳爲從接枝型高分子、嵌 段型高分子、與第一分散劑不同構造的末端改性型高分子 、及顏料衍生物所選出的至少一種。 則述高分子分散劑係與第一分散劑同樣地,具有吸附 於顏料的表面、防止再凝聚的作用。因此,可舉出對顏料 表面具有錨固部位的嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分子、末端 改性型高分子當作較佳的構造。另一方面,顏料衍生物由 於將顏料表面改質,而具有促進高分子分散劑的吸附之效 果。 (嵌段型高分子) 作爲嵌段型高分子之例,可舉出由顏料吸附嵌段、與 不吸附於顏料的嵌段所構成的嵌段型高分子,但不受此等 所特別限定。 作爲構成顏料吸附嵌段的單體,例如可舉出具有能吸 附於顏料的官能基之單體,但不受此等所特別限定。具體 地’可舉出具有有機色素構造或雜環構造的單體、具有酸 性基的單體、具有鹼性氮原子的單體等。 作爲具有有機色素構造或雜環構造的單體,例如可舉 出駄化青系、不溶性偶氮系、偶氮色淀系、蒽醌系、喹吖 酬系、一 1%哄系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系、蒽吡啶系、蒽酮 系、陰丹士林系、黃蒽酮系、茈酮系、茈系、硫靛藍系的 色素構造、或例如噻吩、呋喃、咕噸、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡 口各D疋一時戊燒、[]比卩坐、卩比唑琳、卩比D坐卩定、咪D坐、曙唑、 -47- 200848473 噻唑、噚二唑、三唑、噻二唑、吡喃、吡啶、哌啶、二噚 烷、嗎啉、嗒哄、嘧啶、哌阱、三畊、三噻烷、異吲哚啉 、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、酞 醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、乙內醯脲、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、 吖啶、吖啶酮、蒽醌等之具有雜環構造的單體。更具體地 ,可舉出如以下之構造的單體,但不受此等所特別限定。The self-reaction product of the above-mentioned "a compound having 3 to 10 fluorenyl groups in one molecule and having a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond at the adsorption site", for example, the above-mentioned "a compound having a thiol group in one molecule" can be used. And "having the aforementioned adsorption site and having a carbon-compound" dissolved in a suitable solvent, and added freely, at about 50 ° C to 1 ° C to make an additional method (thiol-ene reaction name of the aforementioned mercaptan - The appropriate solvent used in the ene reaction method can be obtained by using "亘j /, /, a base generator derived from a base of 3 to 10 carbon double bonds" -44· 200848473 The solubility of 3 to 10 thiol-based compounds, "the compound having the above-mentioned adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond", and "the radical addition reaction product formed" are arbitrarily selected. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, b-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl iso Butyl ketone, methoxypropyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, chloroform, toluene. These solvents may be used in combination of two or more. Further, as the radical generating agent, for example, 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (ΑΙΒΝ), 2,2'-azobis-(2,4, dimethylvaleronitrile), 2 may be used. An azo compound of 2'-azobisisobutyric acid dimethyl ester, a peroxide such as benzamidine peroxide, and a persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate. The vinyl monomer used in the synthesis method of the above-mentioned 5 can be, for example, the same as the vinyl monomer used when the polymer skeleton represented by the above formula (1) is obtained, but is not particularly limited thereto. limit. The above vinyl monomers may be polymerized by only one type, or may be copolymerized with two or more types. In addition, when it is applied to a photocurable composition which requires an alkali development process, the polymer compound of the present invention is more preferably one or more kinds of vinyl monomers having an acidic group and one or more kinds having no acidic group. The ethylene monomer is copolymerized. The polymer compound of the present invention can be polymerized by a conventional method according to a conventional method using a compound represented by the above formula (3) (hereinafter simply referred to as "chain transfer agent"). -45- 200848473 For example, the vinyl monomer and the chain transfer agent may be dissolved in a suitable solvent, and a radical polymerization initiator may be added thereto at a temperature of about 5 ° C to 22 ° C in a solution. The method of polymerization (solution polymerization method) is obtained. A suitable solvent for the solution polymerization method can be arbitrarily selected depending on the monomer to be used and the solubility of the resulting copolymer. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl Isobutyl ketone, methoxypropyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, chloroform, toluene. These solvents may be used in combination of two or more. Further, as the radical polymerization initiator, for example, 2,2,-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-(2,4'-dimethylvaleronitrile) can be used. An azo compound of 2,2,-dimethyl azobisisobutyrate, a peroxide such as benzamidine peroxide, and a persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate. The amount of the first dispersant to be added is preferably from 5 to 100% by weight, more preferably from 3 to 100% by mass, even more preferably from 5 to 80% by mass, based on the weight of the pigment. When the amount of the pigment dispersant is within the above range, a sufficient pigment dispersion effect can be obtained. However, the most suitable amount of the dispersant to be added is appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the pigment to be used, the type of the solvent, and the like. <Second Dispersant> The second dispersant may be a polymer dispersant (for example, a linear polymer, a block polymer, a graft polymer, or a structure different from the first dispersant) A terminal modified polymer or the like), a surfactant (polyoxyethylene-46-200848473 alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkanolamine, etc.), a pigment derivative, and the like. Among them, as the second dispersing agent, at least one selected from the group consisting of a graft type polymer, a block type polymer, a terminal modified type polymer having a different structure from the first dispersing agent, and a pigment derivative is more preferable. In the same manner as the first dispersant, the polymer dispersant has an action of adsorbing on the surface of the pigment to prevent re-agglomeration. Therefore, a block type polymer having a anchoring portion on the surface of the pigment, a graft type polymer, and a terminal modified type polymer are preferable. On the other hand, the pigment derivative has an effect of promoting adsorption of the polymer dispersant by modifying the surface of the pigment. (Block type polymer) Examples of the block type polymer include a block type polymer composed of a block in which a pigment is adsorbed and a block which is not adsorbed to a pigment, but are not particularly limited thereto. . The monomer constituting the pigment adsorption block may, for example, be a monomer having a functional group capable of adsorbing to the pigment, but is not particularly limited thereto. Specific examples thereof include a monomer having an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic structure, a monomer having an acid group, a monomer having a basic nitrogen atom, and the like. Examples of the monomer having an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic structure include a phthalocyanine system, an insoluble azo system, an azo lake system, an anthraquinone system, a quinone system, a 1% hydrazine system, and a diketone. a pyridylpyrrole-based, indole-pyridine-based, anthrone-based, indanthrene-based, xanthone-based, anthrone-based, anthraquinone-based, thioindigo-based dye structure, or, for example, thiophene, furan, xanthene, pyrrole, Pyrroline, pyrrole, D, once burned, [] than squat, smectin, sputum D, sputum, sputum, carbazole, -47- 200848473 thiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, Thiadiazole, pyran, pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, morpholine, hydrazine, pyrimidine, pipe trap, tri-till, trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, Heterocyclic structure of benzothiazole, amber thiamine, quinone imine, naphthyl imine, carbendazim, hydrazine, quinoline, carbazole, acridine, acridone, anthracene, etc. Monomer. More specifically, a monomer having the following structure may be mentioned, but it is not particularly limited thereto.

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作爲具有酸性基的單體之例,可舉出具有羧基的乙烯 基單體或具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體。 作爲具有羧基的乙烯基單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、乙 烯基苯甲酸、馬來酸、馬來酸單烷基酯、富馬酸、伊康酸 、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基 )丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等之具有羥基的單體與馬來酸酐或苯二 甲酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐般的環狀酐之加成反應物、^羧 基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,作爲羧基的前驅 物’亦可用馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酐的單 體。再者,於此等之內,從共聚合性或成本、溶解性等的 觀點來看,特佳爲(甲基)丙儲酸。 -49- 200848473 又,作爲具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體,可舉出2 -丙嫌醯 胺-2 -甲基丙烷磺酸等;作爲具有磷酸基的乙烯基單體,可 舉出磷酸單(2 -丙嫌醯氧基乙基酯)、磷酸單(丨_甲基-2-丙· 醯氧基乙基酯)等。 作爲鹼性具氮原子的單體,以具有雜環的單體而言, 可舉出乙儲基卩比卩定、乙儲基咪π坐、乙;(¾基三哇等,以(甲基 )丙烯酸酯而言,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N -二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 (N,N-二甲基胺基)-l,l-二甲基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二 甲基胺基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸N,N-二異丙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n,N-二-正 丁基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二異丁基胺基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸嗎啉基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸哌啶基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸1-吡咯啶基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-甲基-2-吡咯啶 基胺基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-甲基苯基胺基乙酯等,以( 甲基)丙烯醯胺類而言,可舉出N-(Ν’,N’-二甲基胺基乙基) 丙烯醯胺、N-(Ν’,N’-二甲基胺基乙基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(N’,N’-二乙基胺基乙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(N’,N’-二乙基胺基 乙基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基丙基)丙烯醯胺 、N-(N’,N’-二甲基胺基丙基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(N’,N’-二 乙基胺基丙基)丙烯醯胺、N-(Ν’,N’-二乙基胺基丙基)甲基 丙烯醯胺、2-(Ν,Ν·二甲基胺基)乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-(Ν,Ν-二乙基胺基)乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3-(Ν,Ν-二乙基胺 基)丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3_(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基(甲基) -50- 200848473 丙烯醯胺、1-(N,N-二甲基胺基)-l,l-二甲基甲基(甲基)汚 烯醯胺及6_(N,N-二乙基胺基)己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、嗎u林 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、哌啶基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲基- 2-¾ 咯啶基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等,以苯乙烯類而言,可舉出N,N-二甲基胺基苯乙烯、N,N-二甲基胺基甲基苯乙烯等。 又,使用具有脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子 的碳數4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯 基、經基的單體係亦可能。具體地,例如可舉出以下構造 的單體。Examples of the monomer having an acidic group include a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group or a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, and acrylic acid. Dimer and the like. Further, an addition reaction product of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride or phthalic anhydride or cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride may be used. Carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and the like. Further, as the precursor of the carboxyl group, an anhydride-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used. Further, among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, and the like, (meth)propionic acid is particularly preferred. Further, the vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group may, for example, be 2-propanolamine-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; and the vinyl monomer having a phosphate group may be phosphoric acid. Mono(2-propionyloxyethyl ester), mono(phosphonium-methyl-2-propanyloxyethyl phosphate), and the like. As a monomer having a basic nitrogen atom, a monomer having a heterocyclic ring may be exemplified by a storage group, a sputum, a sputum, and a sputum; Examples of the acrylate include N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid ( N,N-Dimethylamino)-l,l-dimethylmethyl ester, N,N-dimethylaminohexyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylate Aminoethyl ester, N,N-diisopropylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, n,N-di-n-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N (meth)acrylate -diisobutylaminoethyl ester, morpholinylethyl (meth)acrylate, piperidinyl (meth)acrylate, 1-pyrrolidylethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-methyl-2-pyrrolidylaminoethyl ester and N,N-methylphenylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, etc., in terms of (meth) acrylamide, N-(Ν',N'-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, N-(Ν', N'-di Methylaminoethyl)methacrylamide, N-(N',N'-diethylaminoethyl) decylamine, N-(N',N'-diethylaminoethyl Methyl acrylamide, N-(N',N'-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide, N-(N',N'-dimethylaminopropyl)methacrylamide , N-(N',N'-diethylaminopropyl) acrylamide, N-(Ν', N'-diethylaminopropyl)methacrylamide, 2-(Ν, Ν·Dimethylamino)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 2-(Ν,Ν-diethylamino)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 3-(Ν,Ν-二乙Amino) propyl (meth) acrylamide, 3_(Ν, Ν-dimethylamino) propyl (methyl) -50- 200848473 acrylamide, 1-(N,N-dimethyl Amino)-l,l-dimethylmethyl(methyl)sultimide and 6-(N,N-diethylamino)hexyl(methyl)propenylamine, m-linyl (methyl Propylene amide, piperidinyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl- 2-3⁄4 pyrrolidyl (meth) acrylamide, etc., in the case of styrene, N, N- Dimethylaminostyrene, N,N-dimethyl Aminomethyl styrene, etc. Further, a hydrocarbon group having a ureido group, a urethane group, a coordinating oxygen atom having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, or a thiol group is used. A single system is also possible. Specifically, for example, a monomer having the following structure can be mentioned.

200848473200848473

再者’可利用含離子性官能基的單體。作爲離子性乙 烯基單體(陰離子性乙烯基單體、陽離子性乙烯基單體)之 例’以fe離子丨生乙儲基單體而g,可舉出前述具有酸性基 的乙烯基單體之鹼金屬鹽、或與有機胺(例如可舉出三乙胺 、二甲胺基乙醇等的3級胺)的鹽等,以陽離子性乙烯基單 體而言,可舉出前述含氮乙烯基單體經烷基鹵(烷基:C1 〜18,鹵素原子:氯原子、溴原子或碗原子);节基氯、辛 基溴等的苄基鹵;甲磺酸等的烷基磺酸酯(烷基:C i〜1 8) ;苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸等的芳基磺酸烷基酯(烷基:C 1〜1 8) ;硫酸二院基(院基:C 1〜4)等所4級化者、二烷基二烯丙 基銨鹽等。 具有能吸附於顏料的官能基之單體,係可依照所分散 的顏料之種類來適宜選擇,此等可單獨使用,也可倂用2 種以上。 作爲構成不能吸附於顏料的嵌段之單體,例如可舉出( 甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯基酯類、馬來酸二酯 類、富馬酸二酯類、伊康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、 -52- 200848473 苯乙烯類、乙烯基醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、馬來醯亞 胺類、(甲基)丙烯腈等,但不受此等所特別限制。此等單 體可單獨使用,也可倂用2種以上。於適用於必須鹼顯像 處理的光硬化性組成物時,亦可倂用上述構成不吸附於顏 料的嵌段之單體、及具有酸性基的乙烯基單體。 作爲(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁 酯、(甲基)丙嫌酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙嫌酸2-乙氧基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸2-氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯基 乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1 -丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸2-烯丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇單甲基醚、(甲基) 丙烯酸二乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單甲基 醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙 二醇單甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基) 丙烯酸β-苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基聚 乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊 -53- 200848473 烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟 戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯氧基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸γ-丁內酯等。 作爲巴豆酸酯類之例,可舉出巴豆酸丁酯及巴豆酸己 酯等。 作爲乙烯基酯類之例,可舉出乙烯基醋酸酯、乙烯基 氯醋酸酯、乙烯基丙酸酯、乙烯基丁酸酯、乙烯基甲氧基 醋酸酯、及苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 作爲馬來酸二酯類之例,可舉出馬來酸二甲酯、馬來 酸二乙酯、及馬來酸二丁酯等。 作爲富馬酸二酯類之例,可舉出富馬酸二甲酯、富馬 酸二乙酯、及富馬酸二丁酯等。 作爲伊康酸二酯類之例,可舉出伊康酸二甲酯、伊康 酸二乙酯、及伊康酸二丁酯等。 作爲(甲基)丙烯醯胺類,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν -甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-丙基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、Ν-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-正丁基丙烯醯基( 甲基)醯胺、Ν-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-環己基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、Ν-(2 -甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-苯基( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-硝基苯基丙烯醯胺、Ν_乙基-Ν-苯基丙 烯醯胺、Ν-苄基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、 二丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥乙基丙烯醯胺 -54- 200848473 、乙烯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、ν,ν·二烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺 、N-烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 作爲苯乙烯類之例,可舉出苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二 甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯 、丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙 烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯 、氯甲基苯乙烯、由酸性物質可脫保護的基(例如t-Boc等 )所保護的羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、及α -甲基苯 乙烯等。 作爲乙烯基醚類之例,可舉出甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙 烯基醚、2 -氯乙基乙烯基醚、羥乙基乙烯基醚、丙基乙烯 基醚、丁基乙烯基醚、己基乙烯基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、甲 氧基乙基乙烯基醚及苯基乙烯基醚等。 作爲乙烯基酮類之例,可舉出甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙 烯基酮、丙基乙烯基酮、苯基乙烯基酮等。 作爲烯烴類之例,可舉出乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯、丁二 烯、異戊二烯等。 作爲馬來醯亞胺類之例,可舉出馬來醯亞胺、丁基馬 來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺等。 作爲(甲基)丙烯腈之例,可舉出甲基丙烯腈、丙烯腈等 〇 作爲前述具有酸性基的乙烯基單體之例,可舉出具有 羧基的乙烯基單體或具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體。 作爲具有羧基的乙烯基單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、乙 -55- 200848473 烯基苯甲酸、馬來酸、馬來酸單烷基酯、富馬酸、伊康酸 、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基 )丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等之具有羥基的單體與馬來酸酐或苯二 甲酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐般的環狀酐之加成反應物、ω-羧 基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,作爲羧基的前驅 物,亦可用馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酐的單 體。再者,於此等之內,從共聚合性或成本、溶解性等的 觀點來看,特佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸。 又,作爲具有磺酸基的乙烯基單體之例,可舉出2-丙 烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸等;作爲具有磷酸基的乙烯基單體 之例,可舉出磷酸單(2 -丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)、磷酸單(1-甲 基-2-丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)等。 再者,作爲具有酸性基的乙烯基單體,亦可利用含有 酚性羥基的乙烯基單體或含有磺醯胺基的乙烯基單體等。 作爲得到本發明的嵌段型高分子之方法,可以利用習 知的方法。例如,已知有活性聚合、引發劑法等;再者作 爲其它方法,亦已知於使具有顏料吸附基的單體或不具有 顏料吸附基的單體進行自由基聚合時,將使硫醇殘酸或2 -乙醯基硫乙基醚、10-乙醯基硫癸烷硫醇等之分子內含有硫 酯和硫醇基的化合物共存聚合而得之聚合物,以氫氧化鈉 或氨等的鹼作處理,成爲一末端具有硫醇基的聚合物,在 所得之片末端具有硫醇基的聚合物之存在下,將另一方的 嵌段之單體成分進行自由基聚合的方法。於此等之中,較 佳爲活性聚合。 -56- 200848473 嵌段型高分子的重量平均分子量係沒有特別的限制, 但較佳爲在 3,000〜1〇〇,〇〇〇的範圍內,更佳爲在 5,000〜 5 0,000的範圍內。重量平均分子量若爲3 000以上,則可 更有效地得到安定化效果,而重量平均分子量若爲100000 以下,則可更有效地吸附,發揮良好的分散性。 作爲嵌段型高分子,亦可利用市售品。作爲具體例, 可舉出 BYK Chemie 公司製「Disperbyk-2000、2001」、 EFKA 公司製「EFKA43 3 0、43 40」等。 (接枝型局分子) 接枝型高分子係沒有特別的限制。作爲合適例,可舉 出特開昭54-3 7082號公報、特開昭6 1 - 1 7493 9號公報等中 所記載的由聚伸烷亞胺與聚酯化合物反應而成的化合物、 特開平9- 1 69 82 1號公報中所記載的聚烯丙胺之側鏈的胺基 經聚酯所修飾的化合物、特開昭6 0 - 1 6 6 3 1 8號公報中所記 載的附加有聚酯多元醇的聚胺甲酸酯等,再者亦可舉出如 特開平9-171253號公報、或巨單體的化學與工業(IPC出 版部,1 9 8 9年)等中所示的以聚合性寡聚物(以下稱爲巨單 體)當作共聚合成分的接枝型局分子。 作爲接枝型高分子的枝部,合適地可舉出聚苯乙烯、 聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚己內酯 等。更佳爲在枝部至少具有下述通式(5)所示構成單位的接 枝型高分子。 -57- 200848473Further, a monomer having an ionic functional group can be utilized. As an example of an ionic vinyl monomer (an anionic vinyl monomer or a cationic vinyl monomer), the ethyl group is produced by a fe ion, and g is a vinyl monomer having an acidic group. The alkali metal salt or a salt of an organic amine (for example, a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or dimethylaminoethanol), and the cationic vinyl monomer may include the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing ethylene. The base monomer is alkyl halide (alkyl: C1 -18, halogen atom: chlorine atom, bromine atom or bowl atom); benzyl halide such as sulfhydryl chloride or octyl bromide; alkylsulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid Ester (alkyl: C i~1 8); alkyl sulfonate of benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, etc. (alkyl: C 1~1 8); sulfated base (court base: C 1~) 4) A grade 4, a dialkyl diallyl ammonium salt or the like. The monomer having a functional group capable of adsorbing the pigment can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the pigment to be dispersed, and these may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the monomer constituting the block which cannot be adsorbed to the pigment include (meth) acrylates, crotonates, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, fumaric acid diesters, and y. Butic acid diesters, (meth) acrylamides, -52- 200848473 styrenes, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, olefins, maleimides, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc. , but not subject to these restrictions. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When it is applied to a photocurable composition which requires alkali imaging treatment, the above-mentioned monomer constituting the block which is not adsorbed to the pigment and the vinyl monomer having an acidic group may be used. Examples of the (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. Base) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate , tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, third octyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Octadecyl ester, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate (Methyl)-acrylic acid 2-ethoxyethyl ester, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloroethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Vinyl acrylate, 2-phenylvinyl (meth) acrylate, 1-propenyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, ( 2-Allyloxyethyl acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethyl (meth) acrylate Glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, Methyl)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid β-phenoxyethoxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentenyl ester, dicyclopentyl-53-200848473 (oxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoro(meth)acrylate Octylethyl ester, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, γ-butyrolactone (meth)acrylate, and the like. Examples of the crotonate include butyl crotonate and crotonate. Examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxy acetate, and vinyl benzoate. Examples of the maleic acid diesters include dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate. Examples of the fumaric acid diesters include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate. Examples of the itonic acid diesters include dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl itaconate. Examples of the (meth) acrylamide include (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-methyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-propyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, hydrazine-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-n-butyl propylene fluorenyl (methyl) decylamine, hydrazine-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine -cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν-(2-methoxyethyl)(meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl(methyl) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-di Ethyl (meth) acrylamide, fluorenyl-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-nitrophenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl-hydrazine-phenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-benzyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, diacetone acrylamide, hydrazine-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, hydrazine-hydroxyethyl acrylamide-54-200848473, vinyl (methyl And acrylamide, ν, ν· diallyl (meth) acrylamide, N-allyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. Examples of the styrenes include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, and hydroxystyrene. Methoxystyrene, butoxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, a group deprotectable by an acidic substance (eg t- Boc et al. Protected hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoate, and α-methyl styrene. Examples of the vinyl ethers include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and butyl vinyl ether. , hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, methoxy ethyl vinyl ether and phenyl vinyl ether. Examples of the vinyl ketones include methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone, and phenyl vinyl ketone. Examples of the olefins include ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, and isoprene. Examples of the maleidinide include maleic imine, butyl maleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide, and phenylmaleimide. Examples of the (meth)acrylonitrile include hydrazine such as methacrylonitrile or acrylonitrile as the vinyl monomer having an acidic group, and examples thereof include a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group. Vinyl monomer. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth)acrylic acid, ethyl-55-200848473 alkenylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, and crotonic acid. , cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, and the like. Further, an addition reaction of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride or phthalic anhydride or cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride, or ω may be used. -carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate or the like. Further, as the precursor of the carboxyl group, an anhydride-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used. Further, among these, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, and the like. Further, examples of the vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group include 2-propenylamine-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; and examples of the vinyl monomer having a phosphoric acid group include a phosphate single (2-propenyloxyethyl ester), mono(1-methyl-2-propenyloxyethyl phosphate), and the like. Further, as the vinyl monomer having an acidic group, a vinyl monomer containing a phenolic hydroxyl group or a vinyl monomer containing a sulfonylamino group may be used. As a method of obtaining the block type polymer of the present invention, a conventional method can be used. For example, living polymerization, an initiator method, and the like are known; and as another method, it is also known that when a monomer having a pigment adsorbing group or a monomer having no pigment adsorbing group is subjected to radical polymerization, a mercaptan is allowed to be obtained. a polymer obtained by coexisting a compound containing a thioester and a thiol group in a molecule such as residual acid or 2-ethylsulfonyl thioethyl ether or 10-ethylsulfonylthioether thiol, with sodium hydroxide or ammonia The base is treated as a polymer having a thiol group at one end, and a monomer component of the other block is subjected to radical polymerization in the presence of a polymer having a thiol group at the terminal of the obtained sheet. Among these, it is preferably a living polymerization. -56- 200848473 The weight average molecular weight of the block type polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3,000 to 1 Torr, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 3,000 or more, the stabilization effect can be more effectively obtained, and if the weight average molecular weight is 100,000 or less, it can be more efficiently adsorbed and exhibits good dispersibility. A commercially available product can also be used as the block type polymer. Specific examples include "Disperbyk-2000, 2001" manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., and "EFKA43 3 0, 43 40" manufactured by EFKA Corporation. (Graft type host molecule) The graft type polymer system is not particularly limited. As a suitable example, a compound obtained by reacting a polyalkyleneimine with a polyester compound described in JP-A-54-37, 082, and the like can be used. The amine group modified by the polyester of the side chain of the polyallylamine described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9- 1 69 82 No. 1 is added as described in JP-A-6-106 6 3 8 The polyurethane ester of a polyester polyol, etc., as shown in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-171253, or the chemical and industrial of a giant monomer (IPC Publishing Department, 1989) A graft-type local molecule having a polymerizable oligomer (hereinafter referred to as a macromonomer) as a copolymerization component. Examples of the branch portion of the graft polymer include polystyrene, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, poly(meth)acrylate, polycaprolactone, and the like. More preferably, it is a graft type polymer having at least a constituent unit represented by the following formula (5) in the branch. -57- 200848473

通式(5)中,R74表示氫原子或碳原子數1〜8的烷基, Q表示氰基、碳原子數6〜30的芳基、或-COOR75(此處, R75表示氫原子、碳原子數1〜22的院基、碳原子數6〜30 的芳基)。 通式(5)中,R74所示的烷基亦可具有取代基,較佳爲碳 原子數1〜6的烷基,特佳爲甲基。作爲烷基的取代基 可舉出鹵素原子、羧基、烷氧羰基、烷氧基等。作爲如此 的烷基之具體例,可舉出甲基、乙基、己基、十八基、三 氟甲基、羧基甲基、甲氧羰基甲基等。 於如此的R74之中,較佳爲氫原子、甲基。 通式(5)中,Q所示的芳基亦可具有取代基,更佳爲碳 原子數6〜20的芳基,特佳爲碳原子數6〜12的芳基。作 爲方基的取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、院氧 羰基等。作爲如此的芳基之具體例,可舉出苯基、萘基、 癸氧 、乙 蛟佳 代的 亦 甲苯基、二甲苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、辛基苯基 二基苯基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、 基苯基、氯苯基、二氯苯基、溴苯基、甲氧羰基苯基 氧羰基苯基、丁氧羰基苯基等。於如此的芳基之中, 爲無取代芳基、或經鹵素原+、院基、或院氧基所取 方基,特佳爲無取代芳基、或經烷基所取代的芳基。 通式(5)的Q所示的-cooR^中之R”所示的烷基 -58- 200848473 可具有取代基,較佳爲碳原子數的烷基,特佳爲碳 原子數1〜8的丨兀基。作爲烷基的取代基,可舉出鹵素原 子、烯基、芳基、羥基、烷氧基、烷氧羰基、胺基、醯胺 基、fe甲酿基等。作爲如此的院基之具體例,可舉出甲基 、乙基、丙基、丁基、庚基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二基 、十三基、十四基、十六基、十八基、2_氯乙基、2_溴乙 基、2 -甲氧羰基乙基、2 -甲氧基乙基、2_溴丙基、2 -丁烯 基、2-戊烯基、3 -甲基-2-戊烯基、2_己烯基、4 -甲基-2-己 烯基、苄基、苯乙基、3 -苯基丙基、萘甲基、2 -萘乙基、 氯苄基、溴苄基、甲基苄基、乙基苄基、甲氧基苄基、二 甲基苄基、二甲氧基节基、環己基、2-環己基乙基、2_環 戊基乙基、雙環[3.2.1]辛-2 -基、1-金剛烷基、二甲基胺基 丙基、乙醯基胺基乙基、N,N-二丁胺基胺甲醯基甲基等。 於如此的烷基之中,較佳爲無取代烷基、或經鹵素原子、 芳基或羥基所取代的烷基,特佳爲無取代烷基。 通式(5)的Q所示的- CO OR75中之R75所示的芳基,亦 ' 可具有取代基,較佳爲碳原子數6〜20的芳基,特佳爲碳 原子數6〜12的芳基。作爲芳基的取代基,可舉出鹵素原 子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烷氧羰基、醯胺基等。作爲如 此的芳基之具體例,可舉出苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯 基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、辛基苯基、十二基苯基、甲氧 基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、癸氧基苯基、氯苯基 、二氯苯基、溴苯基、甲氧羰基苯基、乙氧羰基苯基、丁 氧羰基苯基、乙醯胺苯基、丙醯胺苯基、十二醯胺胺苯基 -59- 200848473 等。於如此的芳基之中,較佳爲無取代芳基、或經鹵素原 子、院基或院氧基所取代的芳基,特佳爲經院基所取代的 芳基。 於如此的R75之中,較佳爲氫原子、碳原子數1〜22的 院基,特佳爲氫原子、碳原子數1〜12的;(:完基。 作爲如此在枝部至少具有通式(5)所示構成單位之接枝 型高分子的枝部之具體例,可舉出聚(甲基)丙嫌酸甲酯、 聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、聚((甲基 )丙烯酸甲酯- co-(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯)、聚((甲基)丙烯酸甲 酯- co -苯乙烯)、聚((甲基)丙烯酸甲酯- — (甲基)丙烯酸)、 聚((甲基)丙烯酸甲酯-co-丙烯腈)等。 爲了合成在枝部至少具有通式(5)所示的構成單位之接 枝型高分子,可以使用眾所周知的任一種方法。 具體地,可舉出至少具有通式(5)所示構成單位之巨單 體、及可與該巨單體共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚合 0 於至少具有通式(5)所示構成單位的巨單體之中,較佳 爲下述通式(6)所示者。In the formula (5), R74 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and Q represents a cyano group, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or -COOR75 (wherein R75 represents a hydrogen atom or carbon). A hospital base having an atomic number of 1 to 22 and an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. In the formula (5), the alkyl group represented by R74 may have a substituent, and is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group. The substituent of the alkyl group may, for example, be a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an alkoxy group. Specific examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hexyl group, an octadecyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a carboxymethyl group, and a methoxycarbonylmethyl group. Among such R74, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferred. In the formula (5), the aryl group represented by Q may have a substituent, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The substituent of the radical group may, for example, be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a oxycarbonyl group. Specific examples of such an aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracene group, an oxime group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a propylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, and an octylphenyldiphenylbenzene. , methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, bromophenyl, methoxycarbonylphenyloxycarbonylphenyl, butoxycarbonyl Phenyl and the like. Among such aryl groups, an unsubstituted aryl group, or a radical group derived from a halogen original +, a hospital group, or an electrophilic group is particularly preferably an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group. The alkyl group -58-200848473 represented by R" in -cooR^ represented by Q in the formula (5) may have a substituent, preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number, particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8 Examples of the alkyl group include a halogen atom, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an amine group, a decylamino group, a decyl group, and the like. Specific examples of the hospital base include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, heptyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodeca group, thirteen group, tetradecyl group, hexadecyl group, and octadecyl group. Base, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-methoxycarbonylethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-bromopropyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3- Methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 4-methyl-2-hexenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylethyl, Chlorobenzyl, bromobenzyl, methylbenzyl, ethylbenzyl, methoxybenzyl, dimethylbenzyl, dimethoxy, cyclohexyl, 2-cyclohexylethyl, 2 ring Pentylethyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl, 1-adamantyl, dimethylaminopropyl, acetylaminoethyl, N, N-dibutylaminoamine, mercaptomethyl, etc. Among such alkyl groups, an unsubstituted alkyl group or an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, an aryl group or a hydroxyl group is preferred, and it is particularly preferably unsubstituted. The aryl group represented by R of -CO OR75 represented by Q of the formula (5) may also have a substituent, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a carbon atom. Examples of the substituent of the aryl group include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a decylamino group, etc. As a specific example of such an aryl group, Illustrative are phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, octylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, butoxy Phenylphenyl, decyloxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, bromophenyl, methoxycarbonylphenyl, ethoxycarbonylphenyl, butoxycarbonylphenyl, acetaminophen phenyl, propylamine Phenyl, dodecylamine phenyl-59-200848473, etc. Among such aryl groups, preferably an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group substituted by a halogen atom, a hospital group or an alkoxy group, Jiawei Jingyuan The substituted aryl group. Among such R75, a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom and a carbon number of 1 to 12 are particularly preferable; Specific examples of the branch portion of the graft type polymer having at least the constituent unit represented by the general formula (5) in the branch include poly(methyl)propyl decanoic acid methyl ester and poly(methyl) butyl methacrylate. , poly(meth)acrylate, poly(methyl (meth) acrylate - co-(methyl) acrylate), poly (methyl (meth) acrylate - co - styrene), poly ( Methyl (meth)acrylate - (meth)acrylic acid), poly(methyl (meth)acrylate-co-acrylonitrile), and the like. In order to synthesize a graft-type polymer having at least a constituent unit represented by the formula (5) in the branch, any well-known method can be used. Specifically, a copolymerization of at least a macromonomer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (5) and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the macromonomer is exemplified by at least the general formula (5) Among the macromonomers of the constituent units shown, those represented by the following formula (6) are preferred.

W—A 通式(6)中,R7 6表示氫原子或碳原子數1〜8的烷基, W表示單鍵、或由 -60- 200848473W—A In the formula (6), R 7 6 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and W represents a single bond or is represented by -60-200848473

—CH=CH— )一,一s一 -coo· ~S〇2"— 一 CON— -so2n- —NHCOO-,一NHCONH— (Zi、Z2表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳原子數1〜6的烷基、 氰基、羥基,Z3表示氫原子、碳原子數1〜18的烷基、碳 原子數6〜20的芳基)等的原子團所選出的單獨連結基或任 意組合所構成的連結基,A表示至少具有前述通式(5)所示 構成單位的基。 作爲如此通式(6)所示巨單體之具體例,可舉出 ch2 ch2—CH=CH— ) one, one s-coo·~S〇2"—a CON—-so2n-—NHCOO-, an NHCONH— (Zi, Z2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and a carbon number of 1 to 6 a single alkyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a Z3 group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a single linking group or a combination of any combination thereof The base, A, represents a group having at least the structural unit represented by the above formula (5). Specific examples of the macromonomer represented by the above formula (6) include ch2 ch2

Me CH2=Q ioo—{ch2)2s-Me CH2=Q ioo—{ch2)2s-

i00_(CH2>200CCH2S-AI00_(CH2>200CCH2S-A

b〇0-CH2CHCH2〇OCCH2S-A ch2b〇0-CH2CHCH2〇OCCH2S-A ch2

jOO—(CH2〉2S_AjOO—(CH2>2S_A

CH2—CH Ί 000—(CH2)200CCH2S-A CH2=rCI- COO-CH2CHCH2OOCCH2S-A L· CHaZZC^CH2—CH Ί 000—(CH2)200CCH2S-A CH2=rCI- COO-CH2CHCH2OOCCH2S-A L· CHaZZC^

H2—〇〇CCH2S—A ch2=ch 6H2—〇〇CCH2S—A ch2=ch 6

T:H2~0(CH2)2S—A (A係與前述通式(6)中的A同義)。作爲可當作市售品取得 的如此巨單體,可舉出一末端甲基丙烯醯化聚甲基丙烯酸 甲酯寡聚物(Mn = 6000,商品名:AA-6,東亞合成化學工業 -61 - 200848473 (股)製)及一末端甲基丙烯醯化聚丙烯酸正丁酯寡聚物 (Mn = 6000,商品名:AB-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)製)、 一末端甲基丙烯醯化聚苯乙烯寡聚物(Mn = 6 000,商品名: AS-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)製)。 就上述巨單體的分子量而言,以聚苯乙烯換算的數量 平均分子量(Μη)較佳爲 1000〜20000,更佳爲 2000〜 1 5 000。上述數量平均分子量若在上述範圍內,則可更有 效地得到當作顏料分散劑的立體排斥效果。 作爲上述記載的可與巨單體共聚合的乙烯性不飽和單 體’爲了提高顏料的分散性、分散安定性,較佳爲使用前 述「構成顏料吸附嵌段的單體」。又,作爲其它共聚合成 分’亦可使共聚合前述「構成不吸附於顏料的嵌段之單體 J ° 上述接枝型高分子的重量平均分子量係沒有特別的限 制,但較佳爲在 3,000〜100,000的範圍內,更佳爲在 5,000〜50,〇〇〇的範圍內。重量平均分子量若爲3 000以上 ’則可更有效地得到安定化效果,而重量平均分子量若爲 1 00 000以下,則可更有效地吸附,發揮良好的分散性。 作爲前述接枝型高分子的市售品,可舉出 Lubrizol Corporation 製「S O L S P E R S E 2 4 0 0 0、2 8000、3 2000、3 8 5 0 0 、3 9000、5 5 000」、BYK Chemie 公司製「Disperbyk-1 61 、171、174」等。 (末端改性型高分子) 作爲末端改性型高分子,例如可舉出特開平9-77994 -62- 200848473 號公報、或特開2002-273 1 9 1號公報等中所記載的在聚合 物的末端具有官能基的高分子。 合成在聚合物的末端具有官能基的高分子之方法,係 沒有特別的限定,例如可舉出以下的方法及組合此等的方 法等。 1 ·以含官能基的聚合引發劑之聚合(例如自由基聚合、 陰離子聚合、陽離子聚合等)來合成的方法 2·使用含官能基的鏈轉移劑,藉由自由基聚合來合成的 方法 此處所導入的官能基,例如是前述通式(4)中的B 1所示 之前述吸附部位(即,從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基 、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原 子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異 氰酸酯基、羥基及離子性官能基所選出的部位)等。又,亦 可爲在此等吸附部位可衍生的官能基。 作爲在聚合物末端可導入官能基的鏈轉移劑,例如可 舉出锍基化合物(如毓基乙酸、锍基蘋果酸、锍基水楊酸、 2-锍基丙酸、3-锍基丙酸、3-锍基丁酸、N-(2-锍基丙醯基) 甘胺酸、2-锍基菸鹼酸、3-[N-(2-锍基乙基)胺甲醯基]丙酸 、3-[N-(2-锍基乙基)胺基]丙酸、N-(3-锍基丙醯基)丙胺酸 、2-锍基乙磺酸、3-锍基丙磺酸、4-锍基丁磺酸、2-锍基 乙醇、3-巯基-1,2-丙二醇、1-锍基-2-丙醇、3-锍基-2-丁醇 、锍基苯酚、2-锍基乙基胺、2-锍基咪唑、2-锍基-3-毗啶 醇、苯硫醇、甲苯硫醇、锍基苯乙酮、萘硫醇、萘甲烷硫 -63- 200848473 醇等)或此等锍基化合物的氧化物即二硫化物化合物、以及 鹵素化合物(如2-碘乙磺酸、3-碘丙磺酸等)。 又,作爲在聚合物末端可導入官能基的聚合引發劑, 例如可舉出2,2’-偶氮雙(2-氰基丙醇)、2,2,-偶氮雙(2-氰基 戊醇)、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、4,4,-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊 酿氣)、2,2’-偶氣雙[2-(5 -甲基-2-味Π坐B林-2-基)丙院]、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]、2,2,-偶氮雙[2-(3,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶-2 -基)丙烷]、2,2’-偶氮雙{2-[1-(2 -羥乙基)-2 -咪 唑啉-2-基]丙烷}、2,2,-偶氮雙[2-甲基-N-(2-羥乙基)-丙醯 胺]等或此等的衍生物等。 作爲聚合時所用的單體,例如作爲自由基聚合性單體 ’可以使用前述「構成不吸附於顏料的嵌段之單體」。 就上述末端改性型尚分子的分子量而言,重量平均分 子量較佳爲1000〜50000。上述重量平均分子量若爲1000 以上,則可更有效地得到作爲顏料分散劑的立體排斥效果 ’而若爲5 0000以下,則可更有效地抑制立體效果,更縮 短對顏料的吸附時間。 作爲前述末端改性型高分子的市售品,可舉出Lubriz〇1 Corporation 製「S Ο L S P E R S E 3 0 0 0、1 7000、27000」等。 (顏料衍生物) 本發明中的顏料衍生物(以下亦稱爲「顏料衍生物型分 散劑」),係定義爲由當作親物質的有機顏料所衍生的藉由 將該親構造進行化學修飾而製造的顏料衍生物型分散劑, 或由經化學修飾的顏料前驅物之顏料化反應所得到的顏料 -64- 200848473 衍生物型分散劑。一般亦稱爲協同型分散劑。 雖然沒有特別的限定,但例如較佳爲使用特開2 〇 〇 7 _ 9 0 96號公報、或特開平7-33丨i 82號公報等中所記載的具 有酸性基的顏料衍生物、具有鹼性基的顏料衍生物、導入 酞醯亞胺甲基等的官能基之顏料衍生物等。 作爲市售品,可舉出EFKA公司製「EFKA 6745(酞花青 衍生物)、675 0(偶氮顏料衍生物)」、Lubriz〇1 c〇rporation 製「SOLSPERSE5000(酞花青衍生物)、22〇〇〇(偶氮顏料衍 生物)」等。 第二分散劑的添加量,於高分子分散劑的情況,對於 顏料而目’較佳以成爲0.5〜1 〇 〇重量。/。的方式作添加,更 佳爲3〜1 0 0質量%,特佳爲5〜8 0質量%。於使用顏料衍 生物時’其使用量相對於顏料而言,較佳爲在〇 . 5〜3 〇質 量%的範圍內’更佳爲在3〜2 0質量%的範圍內,特佳爲在 5〜1 5質量%的範圍內。顏料分散劑的量若在前述範圍內, 則可得到充分的顏料分散效果。但是,分散劑的最合適添 加量係依照所使用的顏料之種類、溶劑的種類等之組合等 來適宜調整。 第一分散劑與第二分散劑之比例(第一分散劑的質量/第 二分散劑的質量)係沒有特別的限制,但於第二分散劑爲高 分子分散劑時,該比例較佳爲在10/90〜90/10的範圍內, 特佳爲在20/80〜80/20的範圍內。於第二分散劑爲顏料衍 生物時,該比例較佳爲在99/1〜5/95的範圍內,特佳爲在 99/1〜15/85的範圍內。 -65- 200848473 &lt;顏料&gt; 作爲本發明的顏料分散組成物,可以適宜地選擇習知 的各種無機顏料或有機顏料來使用。 顏料係無機顏料或有機顏料,若考慮較佳的高透過率 ,則盡可能使用粒子尺寸小者,而若亦考慮處理性,則顏 料的平均粒徑較佳爲在0.01〜0.1 μιη的範圍內,更佳爲在 0.01〜0·05μηι的範圍內。 作爲前述無機顏料之例,可舉出金屬氧化物、金屬錯 鹽等所示的金屬化合物;作爲具體例,可舉出鐵、鈷、鋁 、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等的金屬氧化物、及 前述金屬的複合氧化物等。 作爲前述有機顏料,例如可舉出: C.I.顏料黃 11、24、31、53、83、93、99、108、109、110 、138、139、147、150、151、154、155、167、180、1 85 、199 ; C · I.顏料橙 3 6、3 8、4 3、7 1 ; C.I·顏料紅 81、105、122、149、150、155、171、175、 176、 \ΊΊ 、 209、 220、 224、 242、 254、 255、 264、 270 ; C.I.顏料紫 19、23、32、37、39; C.I.顏料藍 1、2、15、15: 1、15: 3、15: 6、16、22、60 &gt; 66 ; C . I ·顏料綠 7、3 6、3 7 ; C . I ·顏料棕 2 5、2 8 ; C . I.顏料黑1、7 ; -66- 200848473 碳黑等。 於本發明中雖然沒有特別的限定,但更佳爲下述的顏 料。 C.I·顏料黃 11、24、108、109、110、138、139、150、151 、154、 167、 180、 185, c · I.顏料橙 3 6、7 1, C.I.顏料紅 122、150、171、175、177、209、224、242、 254 &gt; 255 、 264 , C.I·顏料紫 19、23、37, C.I·顏料藍 15:1、15:3、15: 6、16、22、60、66, C . I.顏料黑7 此等有機顏料可爲單獨,或爲了提高色純度,可以使 用各種的組合。以下顯示組合的具體例。 例如’作爲紅色用途所用的顏料,可以使用蒽醌系顏 料、茈系顏料、或二酮基吡咯并吡咯系顏料單獨,或此等 的至少一種與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、異吲哚啉系黃色顏料、 奎酞酮I系黃色顏料或茈系紅色顏料的混合物等。例如,作 爲蒽酿系顏料,可舉出C ·;[.顏料紅丨7 7 ;作爲茈系顏料, 可舉出C · I ·顏料紅丨5 5、c · I.顏料紅2 2 4 ;作爲二酮基吡咯 并_咯系顏料,可舉出C ·;[•顏料紅2 5 4。從色再現性之點 末看’較佳爲此等與C · I.顏料黃1 3 9的混合物。又,於紅 色用途所用的顏料中,紅色顏料與黃色顏料的質量比(紅色 顏料的質量/黃色顏料的質量)較佳爲在1 〇〇/5〜1 00/5 0的範 圍內。前述質量比若爲100/5以上,則可更減低4〇〇nm〜 -67- 200848473 5 0 Onm的光透過率,可更提高色純度。又,前述質量比若 爲1 00/5 0以下,則可更有效地抑制主波長由短波長所構成 的現象、或與NTSC目標色相之偏離變大的現象。 特別,前述質量比最合適爲在100/10〜1 00/3 0的範圍 內。再者,於紅色顏料彼此的組合時,可配合色度來調整 前述質量比。 又,作爲綠色用途所用的顏料,可以單獨地使用鹵素 化酞花青系顏料,或使用其與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、奎酞酮 系黃色顏料、甲亞胺系黃色顏料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料的 混合物。例如,作爲如此的例子,較佳爲C . I ·顏料綠7、 36、37與C.I·顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I·顏料黃139 、C_I·顏料黃150、C.I·顏料黃180或C.I·顏料黃185的混 合物。於綠色用途所用的顏料中,綠色顏料與黃色顏料的 質量比(綠色顏料的質量/黃色顏料的質量)較佳爲在1〇〇/5 〜100/150的範圍內。前述質量比若爲1〇〇/5以上,則可更 減低400nm〜450nm的光透過率,可更提高色純度。又, 前述質量比若爲1 00/1 50以下,則可更有效地抑制主波長 由長波長所構成的現象、或與NTSC目標色相之偏離變大 的現象。 則述質量比特佳爲在100/30〜100/120的範圍內。 作爲藍色用途所用的顏料,可以單獨使用酞花青系顏 料’或使用此等與二噚畊系紫色顏料的混合。例如,較佳 爲CM.顏料藍15:6與.顏料紫23的混合。於藍色用途 所用的顏料中,藍色顏料與紫色顏料的質量比(藍色顏料的 -68- 200848473 質量/紫色顏料的質量)較佳爲在1〇〇/〇〜1〇〇/5〇的範圍內, 更佳爲100/5〜1〇〇/3〇。 又’作爲黑色矩陣用的顏料之例,可舉出單獨的碳黑 、駄黑、氧化鐵、氧化鈦、或此等的混合,其中較佳爲碳 黑與駄黑的組合。另外,碳黑與鈦黑的質量比(碳黑的質量 /鈦黑的質量)較佳爲在1〇〇/〇〜1〇〇/6〇的範圍內。該質量比 若爲1 00/60以下,則可更提高分散安定性。 顏料在顏料分散組成物中的含量,對於該組成物的總 固體成分(質量)而言,較佳爲在40〜90質量%的範圍內, 更佳爲在50〜80質量%的範圍內。顏料的含量若在前述範 圍內’則色濃度充分,可有效地確保優異的色特性。 作爲調製本發明的顏料分散組成物之手段,並沒有特 別限制’例如可使用縱型或橫型的砂磨機、針磨機、縫磨 機、超音波分散機等,以〇.01〜1 mm的粒徑之玻璃、氧化 銷等之珠’來對顏料與顏料分散劑和溶劑進行微分散處理 ,得到該顏料分散組成物。 又’於進行珠分散之前,亦可使用二輥、三輥、球磨 機、轉筒磨機、分散機、捏合機、共捏合機、均化器、摻 合機、單軸或2軸的擠壓機等,邊給予強的剪切力,邊進 行混煉分散處理。 再者,關於混煉、分散的詳細內容,在T.C· Patton著 ’’Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion”(1964 年 John Wiley and Sons出版社刊)等中有記載。 &lt;溶劑&gt; -69- 200848473 本發明的顏料分散組成物含有至少1種的溶劑。前述 溶劑並沒有特別的限定,較佳爲有機溶劑,例如可舉出後 述之《光硬化性組成物》項目下所說明的溶劑。 本發明的顏料分散組成物,除了含有以上說明的第一 分散劑、第二分散劑、顏料及溶劑,視需要亦可含有其它 成分。 本發明的顏料分散組成物,例如可用於形成塗料、印 刷油墨(印刷墨水)、用其的彩色顯示板、或彩色校樣等的 基體上之多色的著色圖像,特別可適用於製造彩色液晶顯 示器、固體攝像元件等所使用的彩色濾光片。 《光硬化性組成物》 本發明的光硬化性組成物係至少含有前述本發明的顏 料分散組成物、鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物、及光聚 合引發劑而成,視需要亦可含有其它成分。該光硬化性組 成物由於含有前述本發明的高分子化合物中至少一種當作 顏料分散劑,故可在組成物中將顏料保持良好的分散狀態 ’得到良好的色特性,而且例如於構成彩色濾光片時,可 得到高的對比。以下詳述各成分。 &lt;顏料分散組成物&gt; 本發明的光硬化性組成物係使用顏料分散組成物的至 少~種來構成者。關於構成光硬化性組成物之本發明的顏 料分散組成物之詳細內容,係如前述。 顏料分散組成物在光硬化性組成物中的含量,對於光 硬化性組成物的總固體成分(質量)而言,顏料的含量較佳 -70- 200848473 爲在5〜70質量%的範圍內之量,顏料的含量在15〜6〇質 量%的範圍內之量爲更佳。顏料分散組成物的含量若在前 述範圍內,則色濃度充分’可有效地確保優異的色特性。 &lt;鹼可溶性樹脂&gt; 本發明的光硬化性組成物含有鹼可溶性樹脂的至少一 種。 鹼可溶性樹脂係高分子聚合物,可從分子(較佳爲以丙 烯醯基系共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物當作主鏈的分子)中具有 至少1個促進鹼可溶性的基(例如羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基等 )之鹼可溶性樹脂中適宜地選擇。其中,更佳爲在有機溶劑 中可溶的可藉由弱鹼水溶液進行顯像者。 爲了製造鹼可溶性樹脂,例如可以採用眾所周知的自 由基聚合法之方法。於藉由自由基聚合法來製造鹼可溶性 樹脂時,溫度、壓力、自由基引發劑的種類及其量、溶劑 的種類等之聚合條件,係爲熟習該項技術者所可容易設定 的,亦可實驗地決定條件。 作爲上述高分子聚合物,較佳爲在側鏈具有羧酸的聚 合物。例如,可舉出如特開昭 5 9-446 1 5號、特公昭54-34327號、特公昭58-12577號、特公昭54-25957號、特 開昭5 9 - 5 3 8 3 6號、特開昭5 9 -7 1 04 8號的各公報中所記載 的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、伊康酸共聚物、巴 豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化馬來酸共聚物等, 以及在側鏈具有羧酸的酸性纖維素衍生物,於具有羥基的 聚合物附加酸酐者等,亦更佳爲在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯 -71 - 200848473 基的高分子聚合物。 作爲鹼可溶性樹脂,具體地更佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸及與其 可共聚的其它單體之共聚物。 作爲可與前述(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合的其它單體,可舉出 (甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯基酯類、馬來酸二 酯類、富馬酸二酯類、伊康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類 、苯乙烯類、乙烯基醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、馬來醯 亞胺類、(甲基)丙烯腈等。 作爲(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基) 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-苯氧基-2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環 氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯基乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-烯丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯 -72- 200848473 、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇單甲基醚、( 甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單 甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸 聚乙二醇單甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇單乙基醚、(甲 基)丙嫌酸卜苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基 聚乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊燃氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八 氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯氧基 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸γ-丁內酯等。 作爲巴豆酸酯類之例,可舉出巴豆酸丁酯及巴豆酸己 酯等。 作爲乙烯基酯類之例,可舉出乙烯基醋酸酯、乙烯基 氯醋酸酯、乙烯基丙酸酯、乙烯基丁酸酯、乙烯基甲氧基 醋酸酯、及苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 作爲馬來酸二酯類之例,可舉出馬來酸二甲酯、馬來 酸二乙酯、及馬來酸二丁酯等。 作爲富馬酸二酯類之例,可舉出富馬酸二甲酯、富馬 酸二乙酯、及富馬酸二丁酯等。 作爲伊康酸二酯類之例,可舉出伊康酸二甲酯、伊康 酸二乙酯、及伊康酸二丁酯等。 作爲(甲基)丙烯醯胺類,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν_乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν -丙基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、Ν -異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-正丁基丙烯醯基( -73- 200848473 甲基)醯胺、N-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-環己基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-硝基苯基丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙基-Ν-苯基丙 烯醯胺、Ν-苄基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、 二丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν -羥甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν -羥乙基丙烯醯胺 、乙烯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν·二烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺 、Ν-烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 作爲苯乙烯類之例,可舉出苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二 甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯 、丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙 烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯 、氯甲基苯乙烯、由酸性物質可脫保護的基(例如t-Boc等 )所保護的羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、及α-甲基苯 乙烯等。 作爲乙烯基醚類之例,可舉出甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙 烯基醚、2-氯乙基乙烯基醚、羥乙基乙烯基醚、丙基乙烯 基醚、丁基乙烯基醚、己基乙烯基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、甲 氧基乙基乙烯基醚及苯基乙烯基醚等。 作爲乙烯基酮類之例,可舉出甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙 烯基酮、丙基乙烯基酮、苯基乙烯基酮等。 作爲烯烴類之例,可舉出乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯、丁二 烯、異戊二烯等。 作爲馬來醯亞胺類之例,可舉出馬來醯亞胺、丁基馬 - 74- 200848473 來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺等。 亦可使用(甲基)丙烯腈、乙烯基取代的雜環式基(例如 ,乙烯基吡啶、N -乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等)、n -乙 烯基甲醯胺、N -乙烯基乙醯胺、N -乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基己 內酯等。 於上述化合物以外,例如亦可使用具有胺甲酸酯基、 脲基、磺醯胺基、苯酚基、醯亞胺基等之官能基的乙烯基 單體。作爲如此之具胺甲酸酯基或脲基的乙烯基單體,例 如可利用異氰酸酯基、與羥基或胺基的加成反應來適宜地 合成。具體地,可藉由含異氰酸酯基的單體、與含有1個 羥基的化合物或含有1個一級或二級胺基的化合物之加成 反應,或含羥基的單體或含一級或二級胺基的單體、與單 異氰酸酯之加成反應等來適宜地合成。 於此等之中,特別合適的爲由(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基 )丙烯酸共聚物或(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其它單 體所成的多元共聚物。 此外,例如將甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚合者等亦爲適 用者。該聚合物可以任意之量來混合使用。 上述以外,可舉出特開平7- 1 40654號公報中記載的(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙傭酸苄酯/甲 基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2 -羥基_3_苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙燃酸共聚物、甲 基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙儲酸甲酯/甲基 丙燃酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲 -75- 200848473 基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。 又,在側鏈具有嫌丙基或乙嫌酯基及竣基的(甲基)丙烯 醯基樹脂及特開2000-187322號公報、特開2002-62698號 公報中記載的在側鏈具有雙鍵的鹼可溶性樹脂、或特開 20 0 1 -2426 1 2號公報中記載的在側鏈具有醯胺基的鹼可溶 性樹脂係膜強度、感度、顯像性的平衡優異,而合適的。 本發明所可使用的鹼可溶性樹脂之重量平均分子量, 較佳爲5,000以上,更佳爲在1萬〜30萬的範圍內,數量 平均分子量較佳爲1,〇〇〇以上,更佳爲在2,000〜25萬的 範圍內。多分散度(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)較佳 爲在1.1〜10的範圍內,更佳爲在1·2〜5的範圍內。 此等鹼可溶性樹脂可爲無規聚合物、嵌段聚合物、接 枝聚合物等中任一者。 本發明所可用的鹼可溶性樹脂係可藉由習知的方法來 合成。作爲合成時所可用的溶劑,例如可舉出四氫呋喃、 二氯乙烷、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲醇、乙醇、乙 二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲氧基乙基醋酸酯、 二乙二醇二甲基醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-甲氧基_2_丙基醋 酸酯、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν_二甲基乙醯胺、甲苯、醅 酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、二甲亞礪、水等。此等溶 劑可爲單獨或可混合2種以上來使用。 於合成本發明中所可用的鹼可溶性樹脂時,作爲所可 用的自由基聚合引發劑之例,可舉出偶氮系引發劑、過氧 化物引發劑等眾所周知的化合物。 -76- 200848473 鹼可溶性樹脂在光硬化性組成物中的含 成物的總固體成分而言,較佳爲在1〜20質 ,更佳爲在2〜15質量%的範圍內,特佳爲在 的範圍內。 &lt;光聚合性化合物&gt; 本發明的光硬化性組成物含有光聚合性 一種。本發明中可用的光聚合性化合物,係 少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的加成聚合性化合 1個、較佳2個以上的末端乙烯性不飽和鍵 此的化合物群係該產業領域中所廣泛已知者 受此等所特別限定而使用。此等例如具有單 即2聚物、3聚物及寡聚物、或此等的混合 共聚物等之化學形態。作爲單體及其共聚物 不飽和羧酸(例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊 、異巴豆酸、馬來酸等)、或其酯類、醯胺類 佳的例子,可舉出不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元 、不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多價胺化合物的醯胺 羥基或胺基、酼基等的親核性取代基之不飽 胺類與單官能或多官能異氰酸酯類或環氧類 ,及與單官能或多官能的羧酸的脫水縮合反 。另外,具有異氰酸酯基或環氧基等的親電 不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的 硫醇類之加成反應物,再者,具有幽基或甲 的脫離性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與 t,對於該組 量%的範圍內 3〜1 2質量% 化合物的至少 選自於具有至 物、具有至少 之化合物。如 ,本發明可不 體、預聚物、 物以及此等的 之例,可舉出 康酸、巴豆酸 ;其中作爲較 醇化合物的酯 類。又,具有 和羧酸酯或醯 的加成反應物 應物等亦適用 子性取代基之 醇類、胺類、 苯磺醯氧基等 單官能或多官 -77- 200848473 能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類之取代反應物也合適。又,作爲 其它例,代替上述不飽和羧酸,亦可使用經不飽和磺酸、 苯乙烯、乙烯醚等取代的化合物群。 於脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯之單體的具 體例中,作爲丙烯酸酯的具體例,可舉出乙二醇二丙烯酸 酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、丁二 醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯 、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基 丙基)醚、三羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯、 1,4 -環己二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四 醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸 酯、二季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、山 梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五丙 烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰 尿酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物、異氰尿酸E 〇改性三丙烯 酸酯等。 作爲甲基丙烯酸酯的具體例,可舉出丁二醇二甲基丙 烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯 酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三甲 基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3 -丁二醇二甲基 丙烯酸酯、己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二甲基丙烯 酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸 酯、二季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯 酸酯、山梨糖醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四甲基丙烯酸 -78- 200848473 酯、雙[P-(3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]二甲基 甲烷、雙-[P-(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]二甲基甲烷等 〇 作爲伊康酸酯的具體例,可舉出乙二醇二伊康酸酯、 丙二醇二伊康酸酯、1,3 - 丁二醇二伊康酸酯、1,4 _ 丁二醇二 伊康酸酯、丁二醇二伊康酸酯、季戊四醇二伊康酸酯、山 梨糖醇四伊康酸酯等。作爲巴豆酸酯的具體例,可舉出乙 二醇二巴豆酸酯、丁二醇二巴豆酸酯、季戊四醇二巴豆酸 酯、山梨糖醇四二巴豆酸酯等。作爲異巴豆酸酯的具體例 ,可舉出乙二醇二異巴豆酸酯、季戊四醇二異巴豆酸酯、 山梨糖醇四異巴豆酸酯等。作爲馬來酸酯的具體例,可舉 出乙二醇二馬來酸酯、三乙二醇二馬來酸酯、季戊四醇二 馬來酸酯、山梨糖醇四馬來酸酯等。 作爲其它酯,例如特公昭5 1 -47 3 3 4、特開昭5 7- 1 9623 1 記載的脂肪族醇系酯類、或特開昭5 9 - 5 2 4 0、特開昭5 9 · 5 24 1、特開平2-226 1 49記載的具有芳香族系骨架者、特開 平1-165613記載的含胺基者等亦適用。再者,前述酯單體 亦可當作混合物使用。 又,作爲脂肪族多價胺化合物與不飽和羧酸的醯胺之 單體的具體例,可舉出亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、亞甲基雙-甲基 丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙·丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙甲 基丙烯醯胺、二伸乙三胺三丙烯醯胺、苯二甲基雙丙烯醯 胺、苯二甲基雙甲基丙烯醯胺等。作爲其它較佳醯胺系單 體之例,可舉出特公昭5 4-2 1 726記載的具有伸環己基構造 -79- 200848473 者。 另外,使用異氰酸酯與羥基的加成反應所製造的胺甲 酸酯系加成聚合性化合物亦合適;作爲那樣的具體例’可 舉出特公昭48-41708號公報中記載的於1分子具有2個以 上的異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸.酯化合物,附加下述通式⑴所 示之含羥基的乙烯基單體,而成之在1分子中含有2個以 上的聚合性乙烯基之乙烯基胺甲酸酯化合物等。 CH2 = C(R)COOCH2CH(R’)OH 通式(I) (但是,R及R’表示Η或CH3)。 又,如特開昭51-37193號、特公平2-32293號、特公 平2- 1 6765號中記載的胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類、或特公昭 5 8-49860號、特公昭5 6- 1 765 4號、特公昭62-3 94 1 7號、 特公昭6 2 _ 3 9 4 1 8號記載的具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺甲酸酯 化合物類亦合適。再者,藉由使用特開昭63 -27765 3號、 特開昭63-260909號、特開平1-105238號中記載的分子內 具有胺基構造或硫絡構造的加成聚合性化合物類’可得到 感光速率非常優異的光聚合性組成物。 作爲其它例,可舉出如特開昭4 8 -64 1 8 3號、特公昭 49-43191號、特公昭52-30490號、各公報中記載的使聚 酯丙烯酸酯類、環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成之環氧 丙烯酸酯類等之多官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。又, 亦可舉出特公昭46-43946號、特公平卜40337號、特公平 1 -403 3 6號記載的特定不飽和化合物、或特開平2-25493 號記載的乙烯基磺酸系化合物等。另外,於某些情況下, -80- 200848473 特開昭6 1 -2204 8號記載的含有全氟烷基的構造係適用。再 者,亦可使用日本接著協會誌vo 1.20、Νο·7、第300〜308 頁(1 9 8 4年)中所介紹的光硬化性單體及寡聚物。 關於此等加成聚合性化合物,其構造、單獨使用或倂 用、添加量等的使用方法的詳細,係可配合最終的感材之 性能設計而任意設定。例如,可根據如下觀點來選擇。 於感度之點,較佳爲每1分子的不飽和基含量多之構 造,多數情況較佳爲2官能以上。又,爲了提高圖像部即 硬化膜的強度,宜爲3官能以上者,再者藉由倂用不同官 能數·不同聚合性基(例如丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙 烯系化合物、乙烯基醚系化合物),以調節感度與強度兩者 的方法亦有效。從硬化感度的觀點來看,較佳爲使用含有 2個以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造之化合物,更佳爲使用含 有3個以上的化合物,最佳爲使用含有4個以上的化合物 。又,於硬化感度及未曝光部的顯像性之觀點中,較佳爲 含有ΕΟ改性體。又,於硬化感度及曝光部強度的觀點中 ,較佳爲含有胺甲酸酯鍵。 又,對於與聚合性層中的其它成分(例如鹼可溶性樹脂 、引發劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)之相溶性、分散性,加 成聚合化合物的選擇·使用法亦爲重要的因素,例如,藉 由低純度化合物的使用、或2種以上的倂用,可提高相溶 性。另外,以提高基板或後述的罩面層等之密著性爲目的 ,亦可選擇特定的構造。T: H2~0(CH2)2S-A (A is synonymous with A in the above formula (6)). As such a giant monomer which can be obtained as a commercial product, a terminal methacrylic acid polymethyl methacrylate oligomer (Mn = 6000, trade name: AA-6, East Asian synthetic chemical industry - 61 - 200848473 (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) and a terminal methacrylic acid polybutyl acrylate oligomer (Mn = 6000, trade name: AB-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), one terminal methyl group Acryl halide polystyrene oligomer (Mn = 6 000, trade name: AS-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The number average molecular weight (??) in terms of polystyrene is preferably from 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 1,500, in terms of the molecular weight of the above macromonomer. When the above number average molecular weight is within the above range, the steric repulsion effect as a pigment dispersant can be more effectively obtained. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is copolymerizable with the macromonomer described above is preferably used as the "monomer constituting the pigment adsorption block" in order to improve the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the pigment. In addition, as the other copolymerization component, the above-mentioned "the monomer which constitutes the block which is not adsorbed to the pigment, J °, the weight average molecular weight of the graft type polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3,000. In the range of ~100,000, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50, 〇〇〇. If the weight average molecular weight is 3,000 or more, the stabilization effect can be more effectively obtained, and the weight average molecular weight is less than 1 000 000. In addition, as a commercially available product of the graft type polymer, "SOLSPERSE 2 4 0 0 0, 2 8000, 3 2000, 3 8 5 0" by Lubrizol Corporation can be used as a commercially available product of the graft type polymer. 0, 3 9000, 5 5 000", "Disperbyk-1 61, 171, 174" by BYK Chemie. (End-Modified Polymer) Examples of the terminal-modified polymer include polymerization described in JP-A-H09-77994-62-200848473, JP-A-2002-273119, and the like. A polymer having a functional group at the end of the object. The method of synthesizing a polymer having a functional group at the terminal of the polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following methods and methods for combining the above. 1) Method of synthesizing by polymerization of a functional group-containing polymerization initiator (for example, radical polymerization, anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization, etc.) 2. A method of synthesizing by radical polymerization using a functional group-containing chain transfer agent The functional group introduced in the space is, for example, the adsorption site represented by B 1 in the above formula (4) (that is, from an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, a urethane group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and a site selected from an ionic functional group). Further, it may be a functional group which can be derived at such adsorption sites. Examples of the chain transfer agent capable of introducing a functional group at the terminal of the polymer include mercapto compounds (e.g., thioglycolic acid, mercapto malic acid, mercapto salicylic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropane Acid, 3-mercaptobutyric acid, N-(2-mercaptopropylglycine) glycine, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, 3-[N-(2-mercaptoethyl)aminecarboxyl] Propionic acid, 3-[N-(2-mercaptoethyl)amino]propionic acid, N-(3-mercaptopropyl)alanine, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid Acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2-propanol, 3-mercapto-2-butanol, nonylphenol, 2-mercaptoethylamine, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol, phenylthiol, toluenethiol, mercaptoacetophenone, naphthyl mercaptan, naphthalene methane-63-200848473 An alcohol or the like or an oxide of such a mercapto compound, that is, a disulfide compound, and a halogen compound (e.g., 2-iodoethanesulfonic acid, 3-iodopropanesulfonic acid, etc.). Further, examples of the polymerization initiator into which a functional group can be introduced at the end of the polymer include 2,2'-azobis(2-cyanopropanol) and 2,2,-azobis(2-cyano). Pentanol), 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 4,4,-azobis(4-cyanopentyl), 2,2'-even double [2- (5-Methyl-2-Miso-Salt B-Kin-2-yl) Propane], 2,2'-Azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane], 2,2, -Azobis[2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)propane], 2,2'-azobis{2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2 -Imidazolin-2-yl]propane}, 2,2,-azobis[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-propionamide] or the like, or the like. As the monomer to be used in the polymerization, for example, as the radical polymerizable monomer, the above-mentioned "monomer constituting a block which is not adsorbed to the pigment" can be used. The weight average molecular weight of the terminal modified type molecular weight is preferably from 1,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 1000 or more, the steric repellency effect as a pigment dispersant can be more effectively obtained. If the weight average molecular weight is 50,000 or less, the steric effect can be more effectively suppressed, and the adsorption time for the pigment can be further shortened. The commercially available product of the terminal-modified polymer is "S Ο L S P E R S E 3 0 0 0, 1 7000, 27000" manufactured by Lubriz® Corporation. (Pigment Derivative) The pigment derivative (hereinafter also referred to as "pigment derivative type dispersant") in the present invention is defined as being chemically modified by derivatization of the parent structure by an organic pigment which is an affinity substance. The pigment derivative-type dispersant produced, or the pigment-64-200848473 derivative-type dispersant obtained by the pigmentation reaction of the chemically modified pigment precursor. Also commonly referred to as a synergistic dispersant. The pigment derivative having an acidic group described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 7-93-96, or the Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 7-33丨i 82, etc. is used, for example. A base-based pigment derivative, a pigment derivative introduced into a functional group such as a quinone imine group, or the like. As a commercial item, "EFKA 6745 (anthocyanine derivative), 675 0 (azo pigment derivative)" by EFKA Co., Ltd., "SOLSPERSE 5000 (酞花青 derivative) by Lubriz〇1 c〇rporation", 22 〇〇〇 (azo pigment derivative) and the like. The amount of the second dispersant to be added is preferably from 0.5 to 1 〇 对于 for the pigment in the case of the polymer dispersant. /. The manner of addition is preferably 3 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 80% by mass. When the pigment derivative is used, the amount thereof is preferably in the range of 〇. 5 to 3 〇% by mass, more preferably in the range of 3% to 20,000% by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 1 5 mass% range. When the amount of the pigment dispersant is within the above range, a sufficient pigment dispersion effect can be obtained. However, the most suitable addition amount of the dispersant is appropriately adjusted depending on the type of the pigment to be used, the type of the solvent, and the like. The ratio of the first dispersant to the second dispersant (the mass of the first dispersant/the mass of the second dispersant) is not particularly limited, but when the second dispersant is a polymer dispersant, the ratio is preferably In the range of 10/90 to 90/10, it is particularly preferably in the range of 20/80 to 80/20. When the second dispersant is a pigment derivative, the ratio is preferably in the range of from 99/1 to 5/95, particularly preferably from 99/1 to 15/85. -65- 200848473 &lt;Pigment&gt; As the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, various conventional inorganic pigments or organic pigments can be appropriately selected and used. The pigment is an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment. When a high transmittance is considered, the particle size is as small as possible, and if the handleability is also considered, the average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 μm. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.01 to 0.55 μm. Examples of the inorganic pigment include a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt; and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, and zinc. a metal oxide such as ruthenium or the like, and a composite oxide of the above metal. Examples of the organic pigment include CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 31, 53, 83, 93, 99, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 167, and 180. , 1 85 , 199 ; C · I. Pigment Orange 3 6 , 3 8 , 4 3 , 7 1 ; CI·Pigment Red 81, 105, 122, 149, 150, 155, 171, 175, 176, \ΊΊ, 209 , 220, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 270; CI Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32, 37, 39; CI Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15: 1, 15: 3, 15: 6, 16 , 22, 60 &gt;66; C . I · Pigment Green 7, 3 6 , 3 7 ; C · I · Pigment Brown 2 5, 2 8 ; C. I. Pigment Black 1, 7 ; -66- 200848473 Carbon Black Wait. In the present invention, although it is not particularly limited, it is more preferably the following pigment. CI·Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 150, 151, 154, 167, 180, 185, c · I. Pigment Orange 3 6,7 1, CI Pigment Red 122, 150, 171 , 175, 177, 209, 224, 242, 254 &gt; 255, 264, CI·Pigment Violet 19, 23, 37, CI·Pigment Blue 15:1, 15:3, 15: 6, 16, 22, 60, 66, C. I. Pigment Black 7 These organic pigments may be used alone or in order to increase the color purity, various combinations may be used. Specific examples of the combination are shown below. For example, 'the pigment used for the red use may be an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment alone, or at least one of these and a disazo yellow pigment, an isoporphyrin system. A yellow pigment, a mixture of a quinacone I yellow pigment or a lanthanide red pigment, and the like. For example, as the brewing pigment, C·; [. Pigment Red 丨 7 7 ; and 茈 颜料 pigment, C · I · Pigment Red 丨 5 5, c · I. Pigment Red 2 2 4; Examples of the diketopyrrolo-oxo-based pigment include C·; [• Pigment Red 2 5 4 . From the point of view of color reproducibility, it is preferred to mix a mixture with C.I.Pigment Yellow 139. Further, among the pigments used for the red use, the mass ratio of the red pigment to the yellow pigment (the mass of the red pigment/the mass of the yellow pigment) is preferably in the range of 1 〇〇/5 to 1 00/5 0. When the mass ratio is 100/5 or more, the light transmittance of 4 〇〇 nm to -67 to 200848473 5 0 Onm can be further reduced, and the color purity can be further improved. Further, when the mass ratio is 1 00/5 0 or less, it is possible to more effectively suppress a phenomenon in which the dominant wavelength is composed of a short wavelength or a phenomenon in which the deviation from the NTSC target hue is large. In particular, the aforementioned mass ratio is most suitably in the range of 100/10 to 1 00/30. Further, when the red pigments are combined with each other, the aforementioned mass ratio can be adjusted in accordance with the chromaticity. Further, as the pigment used for the green use, a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment may be used alone, or a bisazo yellow pigment, a quinacone yellow pigment, a azomethine yellow pigment or an isoporphyrin may be used. A mixture of yellow pigments. For example, as such an example, C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 and CI·Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI·Pigment Yellow 139, C_I·Pig Yellow 150, CI·Pig Yellow 180 are preferred. Or a mixture of CI·Pigment Yellow 185. Among the pigments used for green use, the mass ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment (the mass of the green pigment/the mass of the yellow pigment) is preferably in the range of 1 〇〇/5 to 100/150. When the mass ratio is 1 /5 or more, the light transmittance of 400 nm to 450 nm can be further reduced, and the color purity can be further improved. Further, when the mass ratio is 1 00/1 50 or less, it is possible to more effectively suppress a phenomenon in which the dominant wavelength is composed of a long wavelength or a phenomenon in which the deviation from the NTSC target hue is large. The quality bit is preferably in the range of 100/30 to 100/120. As the pigment used for the blue use, the phthalocyanine pigment can be used alone or in combination with the quinone-based purple pigment. For example, a mixture of CM. Pigment Blue 15:6 and Pigment Violet 23 is preferred. Among the pigments used for the blue use, the mass ratio of the blue pigment to the violet pigment (the mass of the blue pigment -68-200848473 mass/purple pigment) is preferably 1 〇〇/〇~1〇〇/5〇 Within the range, better for 100/5~1〇〇/3〇. Further, examples of the pigment for the black matrix include carbon black, black, iron oxide, titanium oxide, or the like, and a combination of carbon black and black is preferable. Further, the mass ratio of carbon black to titanium black (mass of carbon black / mass of titanium black) is preferably in the range of 1 〇〇 / 〇 to 1 〇〇 / 6 。. When the mass ratio is 100 or less, the dispersion stability can be further improved. The content of the pigment in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably in the range of 40 to 90% by mass, more preferably 50 to 80% by mass, based on the total solid content (mass) of the composition. When the content of the pigment is within the above range, the color density is sufficient, and excellent color characteristics can be effectively ensured. The means for modulating the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a vertical or horizontal sand mill, a pin mill, a seam mill, an ultrasonic disperser, etc. may be used, 〇.01~1 A glass of a particle size of mm, a bead of an oxidation pin or the like is subjected to microdispersion treatment of a pigment, a pigment dispersant, and a solvent to obtain a pigment dispersion composition. Also, before the bead dispersion, two rolls, three rolls, ball mill, drum mill, disperser, kneader, co-kneader, homogenizer, blender, single-axis or 2-axis extrusion can also be used. The machine is subjected to a kneading and dispersing treatment while giving a strong shearing force. Further, the details of the kneading and dispersion are described in T.C. Patton ''Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion' (John Wiley and Sons Press, 1964). &lt;Solvent&gt; -69- 200848473 The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention contains at least one solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited, and is preferably an organic solvent. For example, a solvent described below under the "photocurable composition" item can be mentioned. The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention may contain other components as needed in addition to the first dispersant, the second dispersant, the pigment and the solvent described above. The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention can be used, for example, to form a multicolor colored image on a substrate such as a paint, a printing ink (printing ink), a color display panel using the same, or a color proof, and is particularly suitable for producing a color liquid crystal. A color filter used for displays, solid-state imaging devices, and the like. <<Photocurable composition>> The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least the pigment dispersion composition, the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, and may contain other components as necessary. ingredient. Since the photocurable composition contains at least one of the polymer compounds of the present invention as a pigment dispersant, the pigment can be kept in a good dispersion state in the composition to obtain good color characteristics, and for example, to constitute a color filter. When the light is used, a high contrast can be obtained. Each component is detailed below. &lt;Pigment Dispersion Composition&gt; The photocurable composition of the present invention is composed of at least a pigment dispersion composition. The details of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention constituting the photocurable composition are as described above. The content of the pigment dispersion composition in the photocurable composition, and the total solid content (mass) of the photocurable composition, the content of the pigment is preferably -70 to 200848473 in the range of 5 to 70% by mass. The amount of the pigment is preferably in the range of 15 to 6 % by mass. When the content of the pigment dispersion composition is within the above range, the color density is sufficient to effectively ensure excellent color characteristics. &lt;Alkali-soluble resin&gt; The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least one of an alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin-based polymer may have at least one base which promotes alkali solubility (for example, a carboxyl group, a molecule (preferably a molecule having a propylene fluorenyl copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain). The alkali-soluble resin of a phosphate group, a sulfonic acid group, etc. is suitably selected. Among them, those which are soluble in an organic solvent and which can be imaged by a weak aqueous alkali solution are more preferable. For the production of the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a well-known method of radical polymerization can be employed. When the alkali-soluble resin is produced by a radical polymerization method, the polymerization conditions such as the temperature, the pressure, the type and amount of the radical initiator, and the type of the solvent are easily set by those skilled in the art. The conditions can be determined experimentally. The polymer is preferably a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-9-446-15, Special Public Show No. 54-34327, Special Public Show No. 58-12577, Special Public Show No. 54-25957, Special Open No. 5 9 - 5 3 8 3 6 The methacrylic acid copolymer, the acrylic acid copolymer, the itaconic acid copolymer, the crotonic acid copolymer, the maleic acid copolymer, and the partially esterified horse described in each of the publications of Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 9 -7 1 04 8 An acid copolymer or the like, an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, an acid anhydride added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, and the like, and more preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile-71 - 200848473 base in a side chain. High molecular weight polymer. As the alkali-soluble resin, specifically, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is more preferable. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with the above (meth)acrylic acid include (meth)acrylates, crotonates, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, and fumaric acid diesters. And itaconic acid diesters, (meth) acrylamides, styrenes, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, olefins, maleimides, (meth) acrylonitrile, and the like. Examples of the (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. Base) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate , tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, third octyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Octadecyl ester, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl ester, 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloroethyl (meth)acrylate , glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenylvinyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 1-propenyl acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-allyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate - 72 - 200848473 , benzyl (meth) acrylate , (meth)acrylic acid diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid triethyl Glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, (methyl) propylene acid phenoxy ethoxy b Ester, nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate Ester, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, ( Yl) tribromophenyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate, tribromophenoxy ethyl (meth) acrylate, γ- butyrolactone. Examples of the crotonate include butyl crotonate and crotonate. Examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxy acetate, and vinyl benzoate. Examples of the maleic acid diesters include dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate. Examples of the fumaric acid diesters include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate. Examples of the itonic acid diesters include dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl itaconate. Examples of the (meth) acrylamides include (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-methyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-propyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, Ν-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν-n-butyl propylene sulfhydryl ( -73- 200848473 methyl) decylamine, N-tert-butyl (meth) propylene Indoleamine, N-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth) acrylamide, hydrazine , Ν-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-nitrophenyl acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl-hydrazine-phenyl acrylamide, hydrazine -benzyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, diacetone acrylamide, hydrazine - hydroxymethyl acrylamide, hydrazine - hydroxyethyl acrylamide, vinyl (methyl And acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine, diallyl (meth) acrylamide, decyl-allyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. Examples of the styrenes include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, and hydroxystyrene. Methoxystyrene, butoxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, a group deprotectable by an acidic substance (eg t- Boc et al. Protected hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoate, and α-methylstyrene. Examples of the vinyl ethers include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and butyl vinyl ether. , hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, methoxy ethyl vinyl ether and phenyl vinyl ether. Examples of the vinyl ketones include methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone, and phenyl vinyl ketone. Examples of the olefins include ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, and isoprene. Examples of the maleidinide include maleic imine, butyl-74-200848473, imidamine, cyclohexylmaleimide, and phenylmaleimide. It is also possible to use (meth)acrylonitrile, a vinyl-substituted heterocyclic group (for example, vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole, etc.), n-vinylformamide, N- Vinyl acetamide, N-vinylimidazole, vinyl caprolactone, and the like. In addition to the above compounds, for example, a vinyl monomer having a functional group such as a urethane group, a ureido group, a sulfonamide group, a phenol group or a quinone group can be used. As such a urethane group or a ureido group-containing vinyl monomer, for example, an isocyanate group or an addition reaction with a hydroxyl group or an amine group can be suitably used for the synthesis. Specifically, it may be an addition reaction of an isocyanate group-containing monomer, a compound containing one hydroxyl group or a compound containing one primary or secondary amine group, or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a primary or secondary amine. The monomer of the group, the addition reaction with a monoisocyanate, etc. are suitably synthesized. Among these, a polycondensation copolymer composed of a benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or a benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer is particularly suitable. . Further, for example, a method of copolymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or the like is also suitable. The polymer may be used in admixture in any amount. In addition to the above, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/methyl propyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer and acrylic acid described in JP-A-7-140654 2-hydroxy_3_phenoxypropyl ester/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methyl propylene ketone copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene giant Methyl/methyl-propyl acid storage/methyl propylene oxy-acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/A-75- 200848473 benzyl acrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, etc. . Further, the (meth) acryl-based resin having a propyl group or a propyl group and a fluorenyl group in the side chain, and a double chain in the side chain described in JP-A-2000-187322 and JP-A-2002-62698 The alkali-soluble resin of the bond or the alkali-soluble resin film having a mercapto group in the side chain described in JP-A No. 20 01-2432 is excellent in the balance of strength, sensitivity, and development property. The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin which can be used in the present invention is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 300,000, and the number average molecular weight is preferably 1, more than 〇〇〇, more preferably 2,000 to 250,000 in the range. The polydispersity (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) is preferably in the range of 1.1 to 10, more preferably in the range of 1. 2 to 5. These alkali-soluble resins may be any of a random polymer, a block polymer, a graft polymer, and the like. The alkali-soluble resin usable in the present invention can be synthesized by a conventional method. Examples of the solvent usable in the synthesis include tetrahydrofuran, dichloroethane, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. , methoxyethyl acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl Amidoxime, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl dimethyl acetamide, toluene, ethyl decanoate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, dimethyl hydrazine, water, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the case of synthesizing the alkali-soluble resin which can be used in the present invention, examples of the radical polymerization initiator which can be used include well-known compounds such as an azo initiator and a peroxide initiator. -76- 200848473 The total solid content of the alkali-soluble resin in the photocurable composition is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably Within the scope. &lt;Photopolymerizable Compound&gt; The photocurable composition of the present invention contains photopolymerizable one. The photopolymerizable compound which can be used in the present invention is a compound group in which one ethylene polymerizable unsaturated double bond is added, and one or more preferably two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds are used in the industrial field. Those widely known are used in particular by these. These have, for example, chemical forms such as a single polymer, a trimer and an oligomer, or a mixed copolymer of these. Examples of the monomer and its copolymer unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, yttrium, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.), or esters thereof, guanamines, and the like, may be mentioned as unsaturated carboxylic acids. Unsaturated amines and monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates or epoxies of nucleophilic substituents of acid and aliphatic polyunsaturated, unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyvalent amine compounds, such as guanamine hydroxyl or amine groups, sulfhydryl groups, etc. Classes, and dehydration condensation with monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acids. Further, an addition reaction of an electrophilic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or an oxime amine having an isocyanate group or an epoxy group with a monofunctional or polyfunctional thiol, and further, a detachment of a cleavage group or a group The ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or guanamine and t are at least 3 to 12% by mass in the range of the amount % of the compound selected from at least a compound having at least one compound. For example, the present invention may be in the form of a compound, a prepolymer, a substance, and the like, and examples thereof include an acid and a crotonic acid; and an ester of a relatively alcohol compound. Further, an addition reactant such as an carboxylic acid ester or hydrazine, or an alcohol such as an alcohol, an amine or a benzenesulfonyloxy group, which is a substitutable substituent, may be used. A substituted reactant of an amine or a thiol is also suitable. Further, as another example, a compound group substituted with an unsaturated sulfonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like may be used instead of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid. In a specific example of the monomer of the ester of the aliphatic polyol compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid, specific examples of the acrylate include ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and 1,3- Butanediol diacrylate, butanediol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propyleneoxypropyl) Ether, trimethylolethane triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol Tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate, tris(propylene decyloxy) Ethyl)isocyanurate, polyester acrylate oligomer, isocyanuric acid E 〇 modified triacrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the methacrylate include butanediol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate. Ester, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate Ester, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, sorbitol trimethacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylic acid-78 - 200848473 Ester, bis[P-(3-methylpropenyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, bis-[P-(methacryloxyethoxyethoxy)benzene Specific examples of the oxime group such as dimethylmethane include ethylene glycol diconconate, propylene glycol diconconate, 1,3-butanediol diconconate, and 1 , 4 _ butanediol diconconate, butanediol diconcanate, pentaerythritol diconconate, Sorbitol four IKON ester. Specific examples of the crotonate include ethylene glycol dicrotonate, butanediol dicrotonate, pentaerythritol dicrotonate, and sorbitol tetradodetoic acid ester. Specific examples of the isocrotonate include ethylene glycol diisocrotonate, pentaerythritol diisocrotonate, and sorbitol tetraisocrotonate. Specific examples of the maleic acid ester include ethylene glycol dimaleate, triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, and sorbitol tetramaleate. Examples of the other esters include, for example, the aliphatic alcohol esters described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 1 -47 3 3 4, and JP-A-59-196236, or JP-A-59- 5 2 4 0, JP-A-59-9 In the case of an aromatic skeleton described in JP-A No. 2-226 1 49, an amine group-containing one described in JP-A-1-156613 is also applicable. Further, the above ester monomers can also be used as a mixture. Further, specific examples of the monomer of the aliphatic polyvalent amine compound and the decylamine of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include methylenebisacrylamide, methylenebis-methylpropenamide, 1,6- Hexamethylene bis acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis methacrylamide, diethylene glycol triamine propylene amide, benzodimethyl bis decylamine, benzodimethyl dimethyl Acrylamide and the like. Examples of other preferred amide-based monomers include those having a stretched cyclohexyl structure -79-200848473 as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 4-2 1 726. In addition, the urethane-based addition polymerizable compound produced by the addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxy group is also suitable, and as described in the above-mentioned specific example, it is 2 in one molecule described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-41708. A polyisocyanate-based ester compound having one or more isocyanate groups, and a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer represented by the following formula (1), which is a vinyl group containing two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule. Carbamate compounds and the like. CH2 = C(R)COOCH2CH(R')OH Formula (I) (However, R and R' represent deuterium or CH3). In addition, the urethane acrylates described in JP-A-53-37193, JP-A No. 2-32293, and JP-A No. 2-16765, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 8-49860, Japanese Patent No. 5-6- A urethane compound having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton described in JP-A No. 1 765, No. 4-6, No. 94, No. 1, and No. 6, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8 is also suitable. In addition, an addition polymerizable compound having an amine structure or a thioloan structure in the molecule described in JP-A-63-275, No. 63-260909, and JP-A-10-15238 A photopolymerizable composition having a very excellent light-sensing rate can be obtained. Examples of the other examples include polyester acrylates and epoxy resins described in JP-A-48-64, No. 138, JP-A-49-43191, and JP-A-52-30490. A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid. In addition, a specific unsaturated compound described in JP-A-46-43946, JP-A-40337, JP-A No. 1-40336, or a vinylsulfonic acid compound described in JP-A No. 2-25493 . Further, in some cases, the structure containing a perfluoroalkyl group described in JP-A-61-202084 is applicable. Further, photocurable monomers and oligomers described in Japanese Society of Associations vo 1.20, Νο. 7, and pages 300 to 308 (1 1984) can also be used. The details of the method of using the addition polymerizable compound, such as the structure, the use alone, the use amount, and the amount of addition, can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the performance design of the final material. For example, it can be selected according to the following points. At the point of sensitivity, it is preferred to have a structure in which the content of the unsaturated group per molecule is large, and in many cases, it is preferably a bifunctional or higher. In addition, in order to increase the strength of the cured film of the image portion, it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher functional group, and further, different functional groups and different polymerizable groups (for example, acrylate, methacrylate, styrene compound, ethylene). The ethyl ether compound) is also effective in a method of adjusting both sensitivity and strength. From the viewpoint of the curing sensitivity, it is preferred to use a compound having two or more (meth) acrylate structures, more preferably three or more compounds, and it is preferable to use four or more compounds. Further, from the viewpoint of the curing sensitivity and the developability of the unexposed portion, it is preferred to contain a cerium modified body. Further, from the viewpoint of the curing sensitivity and the strength of the exposed portion, it is preferred to contain a urethane bond. Further, the compatibility and dispersibility with other components in the polymerizable layer (for example, an alkali-soluble resin, an initiator, a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), and the method of selecting and using the addition polymerization compound are also important factors. For example, it is possible to improve the compatibility by using a low-purity compound or two or more types of ruthenium. Further, a specific structure may be selected for the purpose of improving the adhesion of a substrate or an overcoat layer to be described later.

根據以上的觀點,可舉出雙酚Α二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A -81 - 200848473 二丙烯酸酯EO改性體、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥 甲基丙院三(丙燃醯氧基丙基)醚、三經甲基乙院三丙烯酸 酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四 醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯 酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、 山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五 丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異 氰尿酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯Ε Ο改性體、二季戊四醇 六丙烯酸酯EO改性體等當作較佳者;另外,作爲市售品 ’較佳爲胺甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、UAB-140(山陽國策紙 漿公司製)、DPHA-40H(日本化藥公司製)、UA-3 06H、UA-3 06T、UA-3 061、AH-600、T-600、ΑΙ·600(共榮公司製)。 其中,雙酚Α二丙烯酸酯Ε Ο改性體、季戊四醇三丙烯 酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二 季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、 季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯Ε Ο改性體、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 EO改性體等,作爲市售品,DPHA-40H(日本化藥公司製) 、UA-3 0 6H、UA-3 06T、UA-3 0 6I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮公司製)係更佳。 光聚合性化合物除了使用單獨1種,亦可組合2種以 上來使用。 光聚合性化合物在光硬化性組成物中的含量,對於該 組成物的總固體成分而言,較佳爲在1〜90質量%的範圍 內,尤佳爲在5〜80質量%的範圍內,更佳爲在10〜70質 -82- 200848473 量%的範圍內。光聚合性化合物的含量若在前述範圍內, 則硬化反應係充分進行。 特別地,於使用本發明的光硬化性組成物於形成彩色 灑光片的者色圖案時’則述含量的範圍較佳爲5〜5 0質重 %的範圍,尤佳爲7〜4 0質量%的範圍,更佳爲1 〇〜3 5質 量%的範圍。 &lt;光聚合引發劑&gt; 本發明的光硬化性組成物含有光聚合引發劑的至少1 種。 本發明的光聚合引發劑係藉由光分解,而開始、促進 後述含乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物之聚合的化合物,較佳爲 在波長300〜500 nm的區域具有吸收者。又,光聚合引發 劑可爲單獨或倂用2種以上來使用。 作爲光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出有機鹵素化化合物、 噚二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、苯偶姻化合物 、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素 化合物、疊氮化合物、二茂金屬化合物、六芳基雙咪唑化 合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、肟酯化合物、鑰 鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物。 以下詳細說明此等的各化合物。 作爲有機鹵素化化合物之具體例,可舉出若林等的「 Bull Chem.Soc Japan」42、2924( 1 969)、美國專利第 3,905,815號說明書、特公昭46-4605號、特開昭48_36281 號、特開昭 55-32070號、特開昭60-239736號、特開昭 -83- 200848473 6 1 - 1 69 8 3 5 號、特開昭 6 1 - 1 69 8 3 7 號、特開昭 62-5 824 1 號 、特開昭62-212401號、特開昭63-70243號、特開昭63-298339 號、M.P.Hutt“Jurnal of Heterocyclic Chemistry” 1(Νο3),( 1 970)」等中記載的化合物,特別可舉出經三鹵甲 基取代的噚唑化合物、s-三阱化合物。 作爲s-三畊化合物,合適例可舉出至少一種的單、二 、或三鹵素取代甲基鍵結於s-三畊環的s-三哄衍生物’作 爲其具體例,可舉出2,4,6-三(單氯甲基)-s-三哄、2,4,6-三 (二氯甲基)-s-三畊、2,4,6 -三(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-甲基-4,6 -雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-正丙基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-(α,α,β-三氯乙基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-苯 基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-5-三阱、2-(?-甲氧基苯基)-4,6_雙(三 氯甲基)-s -三哄、2-(3,4 -環氧基苯基)-4’ 6 -雙(二氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-(p-氯苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-[l-(p-甲氧基苯基)-2,4-丁二烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)_s-三哄、2-苯乙烯基-4,6 -雙(三氯甲基)-s·三畊、2-(p -甲氧基苯乙嫌基 )-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(p-異丙氧基苯乙燃基)_4’ 6-雙(三氯甲基三畊、2-(p-甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(4-萘氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三讲、2-苯硫 基- 4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-苄硫基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2,4,6-三(二溴甲基)-s-三畊、2,4,6-三(三溴甲基)-s -三哄、2 -甲基-4,6 -雙(三溴甲基)-s -三哄、2 -甲氧基-4,6 -雙 (三溴甲基)-s-三阱等。 作爲噚二唑化合物之例,可舉出2 -三氯甲基-5 -苯乙烯 -84- 200848473 基-1,3,4-噚二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(氰基苯乙烯基)-l,3,4-噚 二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(萘-1-基)-1,3,4-噚二唑、2-三氯甲基· 5-(4-苯乙烯基)苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噚二唑等。 作爲羰基化合物之例,可舉出二苯甲酮、米蚩酮、2-甲基二苯甲酮、3-甲基二苯甲酮、4-甲基二苯甲酮、2-氯 二苯甲酮、4-溴二苯甲酮、2-羧基二苯甲酮等的二苯甲酮 衍生物、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙 酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、α-羥基-2-甲基苯基丙酮、1-羥 基-1-甲基乙基- (p -異丙基苯基)酮|、1-經基- l- (p -十_^基苯 基)酮、2-甲基-(4’-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮、 二氯甲基- (p -丁基苯基)丽、2-节基-2- 一*甲基胺基- 4-嗎啉基丁醯基苯酚等的苯乙酮衍生物、噻噸酮、2-乙基噻 噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮 、2,4 -二乙基噻噸酮、2,4 -二異丙基噻噸酮等的噻噸酮衍生 物、P-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、P-二乙基胺基苯甲酸乙酯 等的苯甲酸酯衍生物等。 作爲縮酮化合物之例,可舉出苄基甲基縮酮、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基乙縮醛等。 作爲苯偶姻化合物之例,可舉出苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯 偶姻異丁基醚、苯偶姻甲基醚、甲基鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯 等。 作爲吖啶化合物之例,可舉出9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙(9-吖啶基)庚烷等。 作爲有機過氧化化合物,例如可舉出三甲基環己酮過 •85- 200848473 氧化物、乙醯基丙酮過氧化物、丨,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、雙(第三丁基過氧)環己院、2,2-雙(第三丁基過氧)丁烷、第三丁基氫過氧化物、枯基氫過 氧化物、二異丙基苯氫過氧化物、2,5 -二甲基己烷-2,5 -二 氫過氧化物、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基氫過氧化物、第三丁基枯 基過氧化物、二枯基過氧化物、2,5-二甲基- 2,5-二(第三丁 基過氧)己烷、2,5-草醯基過氧化物、過氧化琥珀酸、苯甲 醯基過氧化物、2,4-二氯苯甲醯基過氧化物、二異丙基過 氧二碳酸酯、二-2-乙基己基過氧二碳酸酯、二-2-乙氧基 乙基過氧二碳酸酯、二甲氧基異丙基過氧碳酸酯、二(3-甲 基-3-甲氧基丁基)過氧二碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧醋酸酯、 第三丁基過氧三甲基乙酸酯、第三丁基過氧新癸酸酯、第 三丁基過氧辛酸酯、第三丁基過氧月桂酸酯、過氧碳酸酯 、3,3’,4,4’-四-(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四-(t-己基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四-(p-異丙基枯 基過氧幾基)二苯甲酮、鑛基二(第三丁基過氧二氫二酞酸 酯)、羰基二(t-己基過氧二氫二酞酸酯)等。 作爲偶氮化合物,例如可舉出特開平8- 1 0 8 62 1號公報 中記載的偶氮化合物等。 作爲香豆素化合物,例如可舉出3 -甲基-5 -胺基-((s -三 畊-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-氯-5-二乙基胺基-((s-三 阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-丁基-5-二甲基胺基-((s·三 哄-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素等。 作爲疊氮化合物之例,可舉出美國專利第2 8 4 8 3 2 8號 -86- 200848473 說明書、美國專利第 2 8 523 7 9號說明書及美國專利第 2940853號說明書中記載的有機疊氮化合物、2,6-雙(4-疊 氮基亞苄基)-4-乙基環己酮(BAC-E)等。 作爲二茂金屬化合物之例,可舉出特開昭 5 9- 1 523 96 號公報、特開昭61-151 197號公報、特開昭63 -4 1 484號公 報、特開平2-249號公報、特開平2-4705號公報、特開平 5 - 8 3 5 8 8號公報記載的各種二茂鈦化合物,例如,二-環戊二 燦基- Ti -雙-本基、一戊—^燃基-丁丨-雙-2,6 - 一氣苯-1-基 、二-環戊二烯基-Ti·雙-2,4-二-氟苯_1_基、二-環戊二烯 基-Ti -雙-2,4,6-二藥苯-1-基、一環戊—*燦基-Ti -雙_ 2,3,5,6-四氟苯-1-基、二-環戊二烯基-Ti-雙-2,3,4,5,6-五氟 本-1-基、_^ -甲基環戊一儲基-丁丨-雙-2,6 - 一*氣本_1-基、二-甲基環戊二烯基-Ti-雙-2,4,6-三氟苯-1-基、二-甲基環戊二 烯基-Ti-雙-2,3,5,6-四氟苯-1-基、二-甲基環戊二烯基-Ti-雙-2,3,4,5,6_五氟苯-1-基、特開平1 -3 044 5 3號公報、特開 平1 - 1 5 2 1 09號公報記載的鐵-芳烴錯合物等。 作爲六芳基雙咪唑化合物,例如可舉出特公平6-292 8 5 號公報、美國專利第3,479,185號、同第4,31 1,7 83號、同 第4,622,2 86號等的各說明書中記載的各種化合物,具體 地爲2,2’-雙(〇 -氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑、2,2,-雙 (〇-溴苯基))4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑、2,2’-雙(〇4-二氯苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’_四苯基雙咪唑、2,2’-雙(〇-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5、四 (m-甲氧基苯基)雙咪唑、2,2,-雙(〇,〇’-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四苯基雙咪唑、2,2’-雙(〇·硝基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基雙咪 -87- 200848473 唑、2,2’-雙(〇_甲基苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四苯基雙咪唑、2,2’-雙 (〇-三氟苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基雙咪唑等。 作爲有機硼酸鹽化合物,可舉出特開昭62- 1 43 044號 、特開昭62- 1 50242號、特開平9- 1 8 8 6 8 5號、特開平9-188686 號、特開平 9-188710 號、特開 2000-131837、特開 2002-107916、特許第 2764769 號、特願 2000-310808 號等 各公報、及 Kunz,Martin “Rad Tech’98. Proceeding April 19-22,1 998,Chicago”等中記載的有機硼酸鹽、特開平6-1 5 7623號公報、特開平 6- 1 75 5 64號公報、特開平 6-1 75 5 6 1號公報中記載的有機硼锍錯合物或有機硼氧代毓錯 合物、特開平6- 1 75554號公報、特開平6- 1 75 5 5 3號公報 中記載的有機硼碘鑰錯合物、特開平9 - 1 8 8 7 1 0號公報中記 載的有機硼鐵錯合物、特開平6 - 3 4 8 0 1 1號公報、特開平 7-128785號公報、特開平 7-140589號公報、特開平 7-3 06 5 2 7號公報、特開平7-2920 1 4號公報等的有機硼遷移 金屬配位錯合物等當作具體例。 作爲二楓化合物之例,可舉出特開昭6 1 - 1 66544號公 報、特願2 00 1 - 1 3 23 1 8號說明書等記載的化合物等。 作爲膀酯化合物之例,可舉出:i. C · S . P e r k i η 11 (1 9 7 9 )1653-1660)、J.C.S· Perkin II (1979)156-162、Journal ofFrom the above viewpoints, bisphenol quinone diacrylate, bisphenol A -81 - 200848473 diacrylate EO modified product, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trishydroxypropyl propyl triacetate Oxypropyl)ether, trimethoprim triacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate, tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate , pentaerythritol tetraacrylate Ε Ο modified body, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate EO modified body, etc. are preferred; in addition, as a commercial product, preferably urethane oligomer UAS-10, UAB- 140 (made by Sanyo Guoce Pulp Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (made by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.), UA-3 06H, UA-3 06T, UA-3 061, AH-600, T-600, ΑΙ·600 (Kongrong Company) system). Among them, bisphenol quinone diacrylate Ε Ο modified body, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate , pentaerythritol tetraacrylate Ε Ο modified product, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate EO modified product, etc., as a commercial product, DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-3 0 6H, UA-3 06T, UA -3 0 6I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoei Co., Ltd.) are better. The photopolymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the photopolymerizable compound in the photocurable composition is preferably from 1 to 90% by mass, particularly preferably from 5 to 80% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. More preferably in the range of 10 to 70 mass-82-200848473%. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound is within the above range, the curing reaction proceeds sufficiently. In particular, when the photocurable composition of the present invention is used to form a color pattern of a color smear sheet, the range of the content is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 7 to 4 0. The range of mass % is more preferably in the range of 1 〇 to 3 5 mass%. &lt;Photopolymerization Initiator&gt; The photocurable composition of the present invention contains at least one of photopolymerization initiators. The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is a compound which starts and promotes polymerization of a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond by photodecomposition, and preferably has an absorber in a region of a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm. Further, the photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include an organohalogenated compound, an oxadiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidation compound, an azo compound, and a coumarin compound. An azide compound, a metallocene compound, a hexaarylbisimidazole compound, an organoboric acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, an oxime ester compound, a key salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound. Each of these compounds will be described in detail below. Specific examples of the organic halogenated compound include "Bell Chem. Soc Japan" 42 and 2924 (1 969), and the like, and the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,905,815, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-4605, and JP-A-48-36281 No., JP-A-55-32070, JP-A-60-239736, JP-83-200848473 6 1 - 1 69 8 3 5, JP-A-6 1 - 1 69 8 3 7 No. 62-5 824 No. 1, JP-A-62-212401, JP-A-63-70243, JP-A-63-298339, MP Hutt "Jurnal of Heterocyclic Chemistry" 1 (Νο3), (1 970) Specific examples of the compound described in the above include a carbazole compound substituted with a trihalomethyl group and an s-tripper compound. As an s-three-till compound, a suitable example is s-triterpene derivative in which at least one mono-, di- or tri-halogen-substituted methyl group is bonded to the s-tridentate ring, and specific examples thereof include 2 ,4,6-tris(monochloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2,4,6-tris(dichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl) -s-three tillage, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2-n-propyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage , 2-(α,α,β-trichloroethyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- 5-trimole, 2-(?-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(3,4-epoxyphenyl)-4' 6-bis(dichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[l-(p- Methoxyphenyl)-2,4-butadienyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_s-triterpene, 2-styryl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s·three tillage, 2-(p-methoxyphenethyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-(p-isopropoxyphenethyl )_4' 6-bis(trichloromethyl tritonate, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s -Tri-trap, 2-(4-naphthyloxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tris, 2-phenylthio- 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s-tripper, 2-benzylthio-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2,4,6-tris(dibromomethyl)-s-three tillage, 2, 4,6-tris(tribromomethyl)-s-trisyl, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(tribromomethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-methoxy-4,6-double (tribromomethyl)-s-tritrap, etc. As an example of the oxadiazole compound, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styrene-84-200848473-based-1,3,4-oxadiazole is exemplified. , 2-trichloromethyl-5-(cyanostyryl)-l,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,3,4 - oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl 5-(4-styryl)styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, etc. Examples of the carbonyl compound include benzophenone, Michlerone, 2-methylbenzophenone, 3-methylbenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4-bromobenzophenone, 2-carboxyl Benzophenone derivatives such as benzophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone Α-hydroxy-2-methylphenylpropyl Ketone, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl-(p-isopropylphenyl)one |, 1-trans-l-(p-decaphenyl) ketone, 2-methyl-( 4'-(Methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1-propanone, dichloromethyl-(p-butylphenyl) Li, 2-pyryl-2-methylamino - Acetophenone derivatives such as 4-morpholinylbutenylphenol, thioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl Thiophenone derivatives such as thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, ethyl P-dimethylaminobenzoate, P-di a benzoate derivative such as ethyl ethylaminobenzoate or the like. Examples of the ketal compound include a benzylmethyl ketal, a benzyl-β-methoxyethyl acetal, and the like. Examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether, and methyl phthalyl benzoyl benzoate. Examples of the acridine compound include 9-phenyl acridine and 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane. Examples of the organic peroxidic compound include trimethylcyclohexanone over 85-200848473 oxide, acetylacetone peroxide, hydrazine, 1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane, bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexyl, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumylhydrogen Peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide , tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-oxalyl Peroxide, peroxy succinic acid, benzamyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzhydryl peroxide, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexylperoxy Dicarbonate, di-2-ethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate, dimethoxyisopropyl peroxycarbonate, bis(3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl)peroxydicarbonate Ester, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butyl peroxytrimethyl acetate, tert-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, Tributyl peroxyoctanoate, tert-butylperoxylaurate, peroxycarbonate, 3,3',4,4'-tetra-(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra-(t-hexylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra-(p-isopropylcumylperoxyl) Benzophenone, ore di(t-butylperoxy dihydrodicarboxylate), carbonyl di(t-hexylperoxydihydrodicarboxylate), and the like. Examples of the azo compound include an azo compound described in JP-A-8-10862. Examples of the coumarin compound include 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-tricot-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-chloro-5-di Ethylamino-((s-trit-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-butyl-5-dimethylamino-((s·tris-2- Amino)-3-phenylcoumarin and the like. Examples of the azide compound include the organic azide described in the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 2,804,238, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Compound, 2,6-bis(4-azidobenzylidene)-4-ethylcyclohexanone (BAC-E), and the like. Examples of the metallocene compound include JP-A-59-151,096, JP-A-61-151197, JP-A-63-41 484, and JP-A-2-249 Various titanocene compounds described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Combustion-butyro-bis-2,6-mono-phenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti·bis-2,4-di-fluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadiene Benzyl-Ti-bis-2,4,6-diphenyl-1-yl, monocyclopentanyl-*canyl-Ti-bis- 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclo Pentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-l-yl, _^-methylcyclopentyl-storage-butyrene-bis-2,6-a* Ben-1-yl, bis-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,4,6-trifluorophenyl-1-yl, bis-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2, 3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl-1-yl, bis-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl-1-yl, special open 1 - An iron-aromatic hydrocarbon complex or the like described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Examples of the hexaarylbisimidazole compound include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-292 8 5, U.S. Patent No. 3,479,185, the same as No. 4,31,7,83, and No. 4,622,2,. The various compounds described in the respective specifications are specifically 2,2'-bis(indolyl-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2,-bis(〇- Bromophenyl)) 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2'-bis(indolyl-4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Bisimidazole, 2,2'-bis(indolyl-phenylphenyl)-4,4,5,5,tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)bisimidazole, 2,2,-bis(〇,〇' -dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2'-bis(indolyl phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl基双咪-87- 200848473 Oxazole, 2,2'-bis(〇-methylphenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenylbisimidazole, 2,2'-bis(〇-三Fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenylbisimidazole and the like. Examples of the organic borate compound include JP-A-62-141,044, JP-A-62-150242, JP-A-9-186,085, JP-A-9-188686, and JP-A 9 -188710, JP-A-2000-131837, JP-A-2002-107916, License No. 2764769, and Vol. 2000-310808, and Kunz, Martin "Rad Tech'98. Proceeding April 19-22, 1 998, The organoboron oxime described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. The organic boron iodine complex according to the publication of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6- 1 755 554, and JP-A-6-75 5 5 3, JP-A-9-108 The organic boron-iron complex described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Specific examples of the organic boron transition metal complex complex and the like of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-7, No. 7-2920, No. 4, and the like are given as specific examples. Examples of the compound of the smectites include the compounds described in JP-A-61-136654, and the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-133-23. Examples of the urethane compound include: i. C · S . P e r k i η 11 (1 9 7 9 ) 1653-1660), J. C. S. Perkin II (1979) 156-162, Journal of

Photopolymer Science and Technol〇gy(1995)202-232 、特 開2000-66385號公報記載的化合物、特開2000-80068號 公報、特表2004-53 4797號公報記載的化合物等。 作爲鑰鹽化合物,例如可舉出S.I. Schlesinger, -88- 200848473The compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-66385, and the compound described in JP-A-2000-80068, and the like. As the key salt compound, for example, S.I. Schlesinger, -88-200848473

Photogr. Sci. Eng·, 1 8,3 8 7( 1 974)、T.S· Bal 等人在Photogr. Sci. Eng·, 1 8,3 8 7( 1 974), T.S. Bal et al.

Polymer,21,423 ( 1 9 80)中記載的重氮鐵鹽、美國專利第 4,069,05 5號說明書、特開平4-365049號等中記載的銨鹽 、美國專利第4,069,055號、同4,069,056號的各說明書中 記載的鳞鹽、歐洲專利第 104、143號、美國專利第 3 3 9,049號、同第 410,201號的各說明書、特開平 2-1 5 0 84 8號、特開平2-2965 1 4號的各公報中記載的碘鑰鹽 等。 作爲本發明中可適用的碘鑰鹽之例,可舉出二芳基碘 鑰鹽。從安定性的觀點來看,二芳基碘鑰鹽較佳爲具有2 個以上的烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基等的供電子性基當作取代 基。又’作爲其它較佳的碘鑰鹽之形態,可舉出三芳基毓 鹽的1個取代基具有香豆素、蒽醌構造,在300nm以上具 有吸收的碘鑰鹽等。 作爲本發明中可適用的毓鹽之例,可舉出歐洲專利第 370,693號、同 390,214號、同 233,567號、同 297,443 號 、同297,442號、美國專利第4,933,377號、同161,811號 、同 410,201 號、同 339,049 號、同 4,760,013 號、同 4,734,444 號、同 2,833,827 號、德國發明專利第 2,904,626 號、同 3,604,5 80 號、同 3,604,5 8 1 號的各說明 # Φ記載的毓鹽。從安定性的感度點來看,鏡鹽較佳爲被 吸電子性基所取代。吸電子性基之哈曼特(Hammett)値較佳 爲比0大。作爲較佳的吸電子性基,可舉出鹵素原子、羧 酸等。 -89- 200848473 又,作爲其它較佳的毓鹽之例,可舉出三芳基毓鹽的1 個取代基具有香豆素、蒽醌的構造,在3 00nm以上具有吸 收的锍鹽。作爲其另外較佳的毓鹽之例,可舉出三芳基毓 鹽在取代基具有烯丙氧基、芳硫基,在3 0 0 nm以上具有吸 收的毓鹽。 另外,作爲鑰鹽化合物之例,可舉出J.V.Crivello等人 在 Macromolecules,10(6),1 3 07( 1 977)、J.V. Crivello 等人 在 J.Polymer Sci.,Polymer Chem. Ed. ? 17,1047(1979)中記 載的硒鑰鹽、C.S.Wen 等人在丁611,?1'〇(:.(:〇1^.1^(1· Curing ASIA,p478 Tokyo,Oct( 1 9 8 8 )中記載的砷鑰鹽等之 鑰鹽等。Ammonium salt described in Polymer, 21, 423 (1 9 80), Ammonium salt described in U.S. Patent No. 4,069,05, and Japanese Patent No. 4,069,055, and No. 4,069,056. The scale salts described in the respective specifications, European Patent No. 104, 143, U.S. Patent No. 3,309,049, and the same specification No. 410,201, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. 2-1 5 0 8 8 , Special Kaiping 2-2965 1 The iodine salt or the like described in each of the publications No. 4 is used. As an example of the iodine salt which can be suitably used in the present invention, a diaryl iodine salt can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of stability, the diaryliodonium salt is preferably an electron-donating group having two or more alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups or the like as a substituent. Further, as another preferred iodine salt, one substituent of the triarylsulfonium salt has a coumarin or an anthracene structure, and an iodine salt having an absorption of 300 nm or more. Examples of the cerium salt which can be used in the present invention include European Patent No. 370,693, the same as 390,214, the same as 233, 567, the same as 297, 443, the same as 297, 442, the US Patent No. 4,933, 377, the same as 161, 811, the same毓 记载 记载 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 From the point of view of stability, the mirror salt is preferably replaced by an electron-withdrawing group. The Hammett(R) of the electron withdrawing group is preferably larger than 0. Preferred examples of the electron-withdrawing group include a halogen atom and a carboxylic acid. Further, as an example of another preferable onium salt, a one having a substituent of a triarylsulfonium salt having a coumarin or an anthracene and having an absorption of an onium salt at 300 nm or more is exemplified. As an example of the other preferable onium salt, a triarylsulfonium salt having an allyloxy group or an arylthio group in the substituent and having an absorption at 300 nm or more is exemplified. Further, as an example of the key salt compound, JVCrivello et al., Macromolecules, 10 (6), 1 3 07 (1 977), JV Crivello et al., J. Polymer Sci., Polymer Chem. Ed. Selenium salt, CSWen et al., recorded in 1047 (1979), in Ding 611,? 1'〇(:.(:〇1^.1^(1· Curing ASIA, p478 Tokyo, Oct (1 9 8 8 )) The key salt such as arsenic key salt.

作爲醯基膦(氧化物)化合物之例,可舉出汽巴特殊化學 品公司製的 Irgacure 819、Dalocure 4265、Dalocure TPO 等。 作爲本發明中所用的光聚合引發劑之例,從曝光感度 之觀點來看,較佳爲選自由三鹵甲基三畊系化合物、苄基 二甲基縮酮化合物、α -羥基酮化合物、α_胺基酮化合物、 醯基膦系化合物、氧化膦系化合物、二茂金屬化合物、肟 系化合物、雙咪唑系化合物、鑰系化合物、苯并噻唑系化 合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物及其衍生物、 環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽、鹵甲基噚二唑化合物、 3 -芳基取代香豆素化合物所組成族群之化合物。 作爲較佳的例子,可舉出三鹵甲基三畊系化合物、α -胺 基酮化合物、醯基膦系化合物、氧化膦系化合物、肟系化 -90- 200848473 合物、雙咪唑系化合物、鑰系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物 、本乙酮系化合物;作爲更佳的例子,可舉出選自由三鹵 甲基二阱系化合物、α -胺基酮化合物、膀系化合物、雙咪 唑系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物所組成族群的至少一種化 合物。作爲最佳的例子,可舉出雙咪唑系化合物。 光聚合引發劑在光硬化性組成物中的含量,對於該組 成物的總固體成分而言,較佳爲在0 · 1〜5 0質量%的範圍 內,更佳爲在0.5〜30質量%的範圍內,特佳爲在1〜20 質量%的範圍內。光聚合引發劑的含量若在該範圍內,則 可得到良好的感度及圖案形成性。 其次說明上述以外的成分。 一溶劑一 本發明的顏料分散組成物及光硬化性組成物,一般可 使用上述成分與溶劑來合適地調製。 作爲溶劑之例,可舉出酯類,例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸正 丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、醋酸異丁酯 、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯 類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基醋酸甲酯、羥基醋酸乙酯 、羥基醋酸丁酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲 氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯,以及 3·羥基丙酸甲酯及3-羥基丙酸乙酯等的3-羥基丙酸烷基酯 類(例如,3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧 基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯),以及2-羥基丙酸甲酯、 2-羥基丙酸乙酯、及2-羥基丙酸丙酯等的2-羥基丙酸烷酯 -91 - 200848473 類(例如,2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧 基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2_ 氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧 基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯),以及丙 酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙 醯醋酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等; 醚類,例如二乙二醇二甲基醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單 甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲基溶纖劑醋酸酯、乙基溶纖 劑醋酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙 二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯(本說明書中亦稱爲 「1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯」)、丙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇單丙基醚醋酸酯等; 酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等; 芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 於此等之中,較佳爲3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑醋酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲基 醚、醋酸丁酯、3_甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙 基卡必醇醋酸酯、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚醋 酸酯等。 溶劑除了可單獨使用,也可組合2種以上來使用。 一增感劑一 本發明的光硬化性組成物,以自由基引發劑的自由_ 產生效率之提高、感光波長的長波長化爲目的,亦可含胃 增感劑。作爲本發明中可用的增感劑,較佳對於前述光聚 -92- 200848473 合引發劑而言,具有藉由電子移動機構或能量移動機構使 增感者。 又,作爲較佳的增感劑之例,可舉出屬於以下的化合 物類且在3 00 nm至45 Onm的區域具有吸收波長者。 例如,可舉出多核芳香族類(如菲、蒽、芘、茈、三鄰 亞苯、9,1 0 -二院氧基蒽)、咕噸類(如螢光素、曙紅、赤蘚 紅、若丹明B、玫瑰紅)、噻噸酮類(異丙基噻噸酮、二乙 基噻噸酮、氯噻噸酮)、喹啉藍類(如硫雜羰基喹啉藍、氧 雜羰基喹啉藍)、份菁類(如份菁、羰基份菁)、酞花青類、 噻阱類(如硫堇、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(如吖啶橘 、氯黃素、吖啶黃)、蒽醌類(如蒽醌)、方形鎩類(如方形 鑰)、香豆素類(如7 -二乙胺基-4-甲基香豆素)、酮基香豆 素、啡噻阱類、啡哄類、苯乙烯基苯類、偶氮化合物、二 苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、二苯乙烯基苯類、咔唑類、卟啉 、螺化合物、喹吖酮、靛藍、苯乙烯基、吡喃鑰化合物、 甲撐吡咯化合物、吡唑三唑化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、巴 比土酸衍生物、硫巴比土酸衍生物、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮、 噻噸酮、米蚩酮等的芳香族酮化合物、N-芳基噚唑烷二酮 等的雜環化合物等。再者,可舉出歐洲專利第5 6 8,993號 說明書、美國專利第4,5 0 8,8 1 1號說明書、同5,227,227號 說明書、特開2 0 0 1 - 1 2 5 2 5 5號公報、特開平1 1 - 2 7 1 9 6 9號 公報等中所記載的化合物等等。 作爲更佳的增感劑之例,可舉出下述通式(i)〜(iv)所示 的化合物。 -93- 200848473Examples of the mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound include Irgacure 819, Dalocure 4265, and Dalocure TPO manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. As an example of the photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention, from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a trihalomethyl tri-tillage compound, a benzyldimethylketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, Α-aminoketone compound, mercaptophosphine compound, phosphine oxide compound, metallocene compound, oxime compound, bisimidazole compound, key compound, benzothiazole compound, benzophenone compound, benzene A compound of the group consisting of an ethyl ketone compound and a derivative thereof, a cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complex compound and a salt thereof, a halomethyl oxadiazole compound, and a 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compound. Preferable examples thereof include a trihalomethyl tri-tillage compound, an α-aminoketone compound, a mercaptophosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a lanthanide-90-200848473 compound, and a bisimidazole compound. And a key compound, a benzophenone-based compound, and a methyl ethyl ketone-based compound; and a more preferable example is selected from a trihalomethyl di-trap compound, an α-amino ketone compound, an armor compound, and a double At least one compound of a group consisting of an imidazole compound and a benzophenone compound. As a preferable example, a bisimidazole type compound is mentioned. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photocurable composition is preferably from 0. 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 30% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. Within the range, it is particularly good in the range of 1 to 20% by mass. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within this range, good sensitivity and pattern formability can be obtained. Next, the components other than the above will be described. One solvent 1 The pigment dispersion composition and the photocurable composition of the present invention can be suitably prepared by using the above components and a solvent. Examples of the solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, and isopropyl butyrate. , ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl hydroxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid Ethyl ester, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and alkyl 3-hydroxypropionate such as methyl hydroxypropionate and ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate Classes (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate), and 2-hydroxypropane An alkyl 2-hydroxypropionate such as methyl ester, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate or propyl 2-hydroxypropionate-91 - 200848473 (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-A) Ethyl oxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, Ethyl 2-oxo-2-methylpropionate, 2-methoxy-2-methyl Methyl propionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, and methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, 2 - methyl oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc.; ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Base cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate ( Also referred to as "1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate" in this specification, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, ring Hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like. Among them, preferred are methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A sensitizer The photocurable composition of the present invention may contain a gastric sensitizer for the purpose of improving the free _ production efficiency of the radical initiator and the long wavelength of the photosensitive wavelength. As the sensitizer usable in the present invention, it is preferred that the photopolymerization-92-200848473 initiator has a sensitizer by an electron moving mechanism or an energy moving mechanism. Further, examples of the preferable sensitizer include those belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength in a region of 300 nm to 45 Onm. For example, polynuclear aromatics (such as phenanthrene, anthracene, anthracene, anthracene, tri-o-phenylene, 9,10-dioxaxy), xanthene (such as luciferin, blush, red peony) Red, rhodamine B, rose red), thioxanthone (isopropyl thioxanthone, diethyl thioxanthone, chlorothioxanthone), quinoline blue (such as thiacarbonylquinoline blue, oxygen Heterocarbonylquinoline blue), phthalocyanines (such as phthalocyanine, carbonyl phthalocyanine), phthalocyanines, thiabine (such as thioindigo, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridine (such as acridine orange, chlorine) Flavin, acridine yellow), terpenoids (such as quinone), square quinones (such as square keys), coumarins (such as 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin), ketone groups Coumarin, morphine, morphine, styrylbenzene, azo compound, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, distyrylbenzene, oxazole, porphyrin, spiro compound, Quinone, indigo, styryl, pyranyl compound, methylpyrrole compound, pyrazole triazole compound, benzothiazole compound, barbituric acid derivative, thiobarbituric acid derivative, acetophenone, A heterocyclic compound such as an aromatic ketone compound such as benzophenone, thioxanthone or Michler's ketone or N-aryl oxazolidinedione. In addition, the specification of European Patent No. 5, 586, 993, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4, 508, 8.1, the specification of the same as No. 5, 227, 227, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 0 0 1 - 1 2 5 25 5 A compound or the like described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 1 1 - 2 7 1 9 6 9 or the like. As a more preferable example of the sensitizer, the compounds represented by the following formulas (i) to (iv) are mentioned. -93- 200848473

(式(i)中,A1表示硫原子或NR5 G,R5G表示烷基或芳基, L2表示與鄰接的A1及鄰接的碳原子共同形成色素的鹼性 核之非金屬原子團,R51、R52各自獨立地表示氫原子或一 價的非金屬原子團,R51、R52可互相鍵結合而形成色素的 酸性核。w表示氧原子或硫原子)。(In the formula (i), A1 represents a sulfur atom or NR5 G, R5G represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and L2 represents a non-metal atomic group of a basic nucleus which forms a dye together with an adjacent A1 and an adjacent carbon atom, and each of R51 and R52 Independently representing a hydrogen atom or a monovalent non-metal atomic group, R51 and R52 may be bonded to each other to form an acidic core of the dye. w represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom).

(式(ii)中,Ar1及Ar2各自獨立地表示芳基,經由- L3-的鍵 結而連接。此處,L3表示·〇_或- S-。又,W係與通式(i) 中所示者同義。)(In the formula (ii), Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group, and are bonded via a bond of -L3-. Here, L3 represents ·〇_ or -S-. Further, the W system and the formula (i) The one shown is synonymous.)

(式(iii)中,A2表示硫原子或NR59,L4表示與鄰接的A2及 碳原子共同形成色素的鹼性核之非金屬原子團,R53、R54 、R55、R56、R57及R58各自獨立地表示一價非金屬原子團 之基,R59表示烷基或芳基)。 -94- 200848473(In the formula (iii), A2 represents a sulfur atom or NR59, and L4 represents a non-metal atomic group of a basic nucleus which forms a dye together with adjacent A2 and a carbon atom, and R53, R54, R55, R56, R57 and R58 each independently represent A group of monovalent non-metal radicals, R59 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group). -94- 200848473

(式(iv)中,A3、A4各自獨立地表示-S·或-NR62-或-NR6、, R62、R63各自獨立地表示取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未 取代的芳基,L5、L6各自獨立地表示與鄰接的A3、A4及 鄰接的碳原子共同形成色素鹼性核的非金屬原子團,R6〇、 R61各自獨立地表示一價的非金屬原子團或可互相鍵結而 形成脂肪族性或芳香族性的環)。 增感劑可使用單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上來使用。 本發明的光硬化性組成物中之增感劑的含量,從對深 部的光吸收效率及開始分解效率之觀點來看,對於光硬化 性組成物的總質量而言,以固體成分換算,較佳爲在0 . 1 〜20質量%的範圍內,更佳爲在0.5〜15質量%的範圍內 〇 -共增感劑一 本發明的光硬化性組成物亦較佳爲含有共增感劑。本 發明中的共增感劑係具有可更提高增感色素或引發劑對活 性輻射線的感度,或抑制氧所致的聚合性化合物之聚合障 礙等的作用。 作爲如此的共增感劑之例,可舉出胺類,例如 M.R.Sander 等人著「Journal of Polymer Society」第 1〇 卷 第3173頁( 1 972)、特公昭44-20 1 89號公報、特開昭51- -95- 200848473 82 1 02號公報、特開昭52- 1 34692號公報、特開昭59-138205號公報、特開昭60_84305號公報、特開昭62- 1 8 5 3 7號公報、特開昭 64_ 3 3 1 04號公報、Research Disclosure 3 3 8 2 5號記載的化合物等’具體地如三乙醇胺 、P -二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙基酯、P -甲醯基二甲基苯胺、P-甲硫基二甲基苯胺等。 作爲共增感劑的其它例,可舉出硫醇及硫化物類,例 如特開昭53-702號公報、特公昭55-500806號公報、特開 平5-142772號公報記載的硫醇化合物、特開昭56-75643 號公報的二硫絡化合物等,具體地如2-锍基苯并噻唑、2-锍基苯并卩f唑、2-锍基苯并咪唑、2-锍基-4(3H)-喹唑啉、 β-锍基萘等。 又,作爲共增感劑的其它例,可舉出胺基酸化合物(例 如Ν-苯基甘胺酸等)、特公昭48-42965號公報記載的有機 金屬化合物(例如醋酸三丁基錫等)、特公昭5 5 -3 44 1 4號公 報記載的氫供予體、特開平6-3 08 727號公報記載的硫化合 物(例如三噻烷等)等。 此等共增感劑的含量,從聚合成長速度與鏈轉移的平 衡所致的硬化速度之提高的觀點來看,對於光硬化性組成 物的總固體成分之質量而言,較佳爲在0 . 1〜3 0質量%的 範圍內,尤佳爲在1〜25質量%的範圍內,更佳爲在0.5〜 2 0質量%的範圍內。 一其它成分一 於本發明的顏料分散組成物或光硬化性組成物中,視 -96- 200848473 需要可含有氟系有機化合物、熱聚合防止劑、著色劑、光 聚合引發劑、其它塡充劑、上述通式(1)或(2)所示的高分 子化合物及鹼可溶性樹脂以外的高分子化合物、界面活性 劑、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、凝聚防止劑 等的各種添加物。 (氟系有機化合物) 藉由含有氟系有機化合物,可改善作爲塗布液時的液 特性(尤其流動性),改善塗布厚度的均勻性或省液性。即 ,由於降低基板與塗布液的界面張力,改善對基板的潤濕 性,提高對基板的塗布性,故即使以少量的液量來形成數 μπι左右的薄膜,在可形成厚度不均小的均一厚的膜之點亦 有效。 氟系有機化合物的氟含有率較佳爲在3〜4 0質量%的範 圍內,更佳爲在5〜30質量%的範圍內,特佳爲在7〜25 質量%的範圍內。氟含有率若在前述範圍內,則在塗布厚 度的均勻性或省液性之點係有效,在組成物中的溶解性亦 良好。 作爲氟系有機化合物,例如可舉出MEGAFACE F171、 MEGAFACE F172、 MEGAFACE F173、 MEGAFACE F177、 MEGAFACE F141、MEGAFACE F142、MEGAFACE F143、 MEGAFACE F144、Μ E G A F A C E R 3 0、Μ E G A F A C E F 4 3 7 (以 上爲大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)、FLUORAD FC43 0、 FLUORAD FC431、FLUORAD F C 1 7 1 (以上爲住友 3 Μ (股)製 )、SURFRON S-3 82、SURFRON SC-101、SURFRONSC- -97- 200848473 103、SURFRON SC-104、SURFRON SC- 1 05、SURFRON SC 1 06 8 、 SURFRON SC-3 8 1 、 SURFRON SC- 3 8 3 、 SURFRON S393、SURFRON KH-40(以上爲旭硝子(股)製)等 〇 氟系有機化合物,尤其例如在將塗布所形成的塗布膜 減薄時,可有效地防止塗布不均或厚度不均。又,在容易 發生除液的縫塗布中亦有效。 氟系有機化合物的添加量,對於顏料分散組成物或光 硬化性組成物的總質量而言,較佳爲在0.0 0 1〜2.0質量% 的範圍內,更佳爲在〇 · 〇 〇 5〜1 · 0質量%的範圍內。 (熱聚合引發劑) 於本發明的顏料分散組成物或光硬化性組成物中,含 有熱聚合引發劑係亦有效。作爲熱聚合引發劑,例如可舉 出各種的偶氮系化合物、過氧化物系化合物;作爲前述偶 氮系化合物之例,可舉出偶氮雙系化合物;作爲前述過氧 化物系化合物之例,可舉出酮過氧化物、過氧縮酮、氫過 氧化物、二烷基過氧化物、二醯基過氧化物、過氧酯、過 氧二碳酸酯。 (界面活性劑) 於本發明的顏料分散組成物或光硬化性組成物中,從 改善塗布性的觀點來看,較佳爲使用各種的界面活性劑來 構成,可以使用非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系的各種界 面活性劑。其中,較佳爲非離子系界面活性劑之具有全氟 烷基的氟系界面活性劑。 -98- 200848473 作爲氟系界面活性劑的具體例,可舉出大日本油墨化 學工業(股)製的MEGAFACE(註冊商標)系列、3M公司製的 FLUORAD(註冊商標)系歹[j等。 上述以外,作爲可添加於顏料分散組成物或光硬化性 組成物中的添加物之具體例,可舉出玻璃、氧化鋁等的塡 充劑;伊康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部 分酯化馬來酸共聚物、酸性纖維素衍生物、於具羥基的聚 合物附加酸酐者、醇可溶性耐隆、由雙酚A與環氧氯丙烷 所成的苯氧基樹脂等之鹼可溶樹脂;非離子系、陽離子系 、陰離子系等的界面活性劑(更具體地爲酞花青衍生物(市 售品 EFKA-74 5 (森下產業公司製)));有機矽氧烷聚合物 KP341(信越化學工業公司製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物 POLYFLOW Νο.75、Νο.90、Νο.95(共榮社油脂化學工業公 司製)、W0 0 1 (裕商公司製)等的陽離子系界面活性劑。 作爲其它添加物等之例,可舉出聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 、聚氧化乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧化乙烯油基醚、聚氧化乙烯 辛基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸~ 酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(BASF公 司製 PLURONIC L1 0 &gt; PLURONIC L31、PLURONIC L61、 PLURONIC L62、PLURONIC 10R5、PLURONIC 17R2、 PLURONIC 25R2 、 TETRONIC 304 、 TETRONIC 701 、 TETRONIC 704、TETRONIC 90 1 、 TETRONIC 904、 TETRONIC 15 0R1等的非離子系界面活性劑;W0 〇4、W0 05 、W017(裕商公司製)等的陰離子系界面活性劑;EFKA_46 -99- 200848473 、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA 聚合物 100、EFKA 聚合 物400、EFKA聚合物401、EFKA聚合物450(以上爲森下 產業公司製)、DISPERSE AID 6、DISPERSE AID 8、 DISPERSE AID 15、DISPERSE AID 9 1 00(SAN NOPCO LIMITED 製)等的高分子分散劑;SOLSPERSE 3 000、 SOLSPERSE 5000 、 SOLSPERSE 9000 、 SOLSPERSE 12000 、SOLSPERSE 13240 、 SOLSPERSE 13940 、 SOLSPERSE 17000 、 SOLSPERSE 24000 、 SOLSPERSE 26000 、(In the formula (iv), A3 and A4 each independently represent -S· or -NR62- or -NR6, and R62 and R63 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and L5. And L6 each independently represents a non-metal atomic group which forms a pigment basic nucleus together with adjacent A3, A4 and adjacent carbon atoms, and R6〇 and R61 each independently represent a monovalent non-metal atomic group or may bond to each other to form a fat. Ethnic or aromatic ring). The sensitizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the sensitizer in the photocurable composition of the present invention is calculated from the solid content in terms of the total mass of the photocurable composition from the viewpoint of the light absorption efficiency in the deep portion and the decomposition efficiency. Preferably, the photocurable composition of the present invention preferably contains a co-sensitizer in the range of 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass. . The co-sensitizer of the present invention has an effect of further improving the sensitivity of the sensitizing dye or the initiator to the active radiation, or suppressing the polymerization barrier of the polymerizable compound due to oxygen. Examples of such a co-sensitizer include amines. For example, MRSander et al., "Journal of Polymer Society", Vol. 1, p. 3173 (1 972), and Koto Sho 44-20 1 89, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. JP-A No. SHO-A No. SHO-A No. Sho. The compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Mercaptodimethylaniline, P-methylthiodimethylaniline, and the like. Other examples of the co-sensitizer include a thiol compound and a sulphide compound, and the thiol compound described in JP-A-53-500806, JP-A-55-500806, and JP-A-5-142772. A disulfide compound or the like of JP-A-56-75643, specifically, for example, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-4 (3H)-quinazoline, β-mercaptophthalene, and the like. In addition, examples of the co-sensitizer include an amino acid compound (for example, fluorene-phenylglycine), and an organometallic compound (for example, tributyltin acetate) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-42965. A hydrogen compound (for example, trithiane or the like) described in JP-A-H05-A No. 6-108,727, and the like. The content of the co-sensitizer is preferably 0 in terms of the mass of the total solid content of the photocurable composition from the viewpoint of the improvement of the curing rate due to the balance between the polymerization growth rate and the chain transfer. The range of 1 to 30% by mass is particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20% by mass. One of the other components is a pigment dispersion composition or a photocurable composition of the present invention, and it is necessary to contain a fluorine-based organic compound, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, a photopolymerization initiator, and other chelating agents, as it is -96-200848473. Various additions of the polymer compound represented by the above formula (1) or (2) and a polymer compound other than the alkali-soluble resin, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a coacervation inhibitor Things. (Fluorine-based organic compound) By containing a fluorine-based organic compound, liquid properties (especially fluidity) when used as a coating liquid can be improved, and uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving property can be improved. In other words, since the interfacial tension between the substrate and the coating liquid is lowered, the wettability to the substrate is improved, and the coating property to the substrate is improved. Therefore, even if a film having a thickness of about several μm is formed with a small amount of liquid, thickness unevenness can be formed. The point of uniform thickness of the film is also effective. The fluorine content of the fluorine-based organic compound is preferably in the range of 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 7 to 25% by mass. When the fluorine content is within the above range, it is effective at the point of uniformity of coating thickness or liquid-saving property, and the solubility in the composition is also good. Examples of the fluorine-based organic compound include MEGAFACE F171, MEGAFACE F172, MEGAFACE F173, MEGAFACE F177, MEGAFACE F141, MEGAFACE F142, MEGAFACE F143, MEGAFACE F144, EGA EGAFACER 3 0, and EGA EGAFACEF 4 3 7 (above is Japanese ink) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., FLUORAD FC43 0, FLUORAD FC431, FLUORAD FC 1 7 1 (above Sumitomo 3 Μ (share)), SURFRON S-3 82, SURFRON SC-101, SURFRONSC- -97- 200848473 103 SURFRON SC-104, SURFRON SC- 1 05, SURFRON SC 1 06 8 , SURFRON SC-3 8 1 , SURFRON SC- 3 8 3 , SURFRON S393, SURFRON KH-40 (above is Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) The fluorine-based organic compound can effectively prevent coating unevenness or thickness unevenness, for example, when the coating film formed by coating is thinned. Moreover, it is also effective in the application of the slit which is likely to cause liquid removal. The amount of the fluorine-based organic compound to be added is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 〇·〇〇5~, in terms of the total mass of the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition. 1 · 0 mass % range. (Thermal polymerization initiator) The pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition of the present invention is also effective in containing a thermal polymerization initiator. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include various azo compounds and peroxide compounds; examples of the azo compound include an azobis compound; and examples of the peroxide compound. Examples thereof include a ketone peroxide, a peroxyketal, a hydroperoxide, a dialkyl peroxide, a dinonyl peroxide, a peroxyester, and a peroxydicarbonate. (Bathlet Active Agent) The pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition of the present invention is preferably composed of various surfactants from the viewpoint of improving coatability, and a nonionic or cationic system can be used. Anionic surfactants. Among them, a fluorine-based surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group as a nonionic surfactant is preferred. -98-200848473 A specific example of the fluorine-based surfactant is MEGAFACE (registered trademark) series manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd., and FLUORAD (registered trademark) system manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd. [j. In addition, as a specific example of the additive which can be added to the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition, a chelating agent such as glass or alumina; an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, and a horse are mentioned. An acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, an acidic cellulose derivative, a hydroxyl anhydride-containing polymer additional anhydride, an alcohol-soluble lanthanone, a phenoxy group formed from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin An alkali-soluble resin such as a resin; a surfactant such as a nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactant (more specifically, a phthalocyanine derivative (commercial product EFKA-74 5 (manufactured by Morishita Sangyo Co., Ltd.)); organic A siloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer POLYFLOW Νο.75, Νο.90, Νο.95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W0 0 A cationic surfactant such as 1 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.). Examples of other additives and the like include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether. , polyethylene glycol dilaurate ~ ester, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester (PLURONIC L1 0 &gt; PLURONIC L31, PLURONIC L61, PLURONIC L62, PLURONIC 10R5, PLURONIC Non-ionic surfactants such as 17R2, PLURONIC 25R2, TETRONIC 304, TETRONIC 701, TETRONIC 704, TETRONIC 90 1 , TETRONIC 904, TETRONIC 15 0R1, etc.; anions such as W0 〇4, W0 05, W017 (made by Yusuke Co., Ltd.) Interfacial surfactant; EFKA_46 -99- 200848473, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (above, Morishitai company), DISPERSE AID 6 Polymer dispersant such as DISPERSE AID 8, DISPERSE AID 15, DISPERSE AID 9 1 00 (made by SAN NOPCO LIMITED); SOLSPERSE 3 000, SOLSPERSE 5000, SOLSPERSE 9000, SOLSPERSE 12000, SOLSP ERSE 13240, SOLSPERSE 13940, SOLSPERSE 17000, SOLSPERSE 24000, SOLSPERSE 26000,

SOLSPERSE 2 8000 等的各種 SOLSPERSE 分散劑(L u b r i z o 1 Corporation 製); ADEKA PLURONIC L3 1 、 ADEKA PLURONIC F3 8 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L42 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L44 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L6 1 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L64 、 ADEKA PLURONIC F68 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L72 、 ADEKA PLURONIC P95 、 ADEKA PLURONIC F77 、 ADEKA PLURONIC P84 、 ADEKA PLURONIC F87 、 ADEKA PLURONIC P94 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L101 、 ADEKA PLURONIC P103 、 ADEKA PLURONIC FI 08 、 ADEKA PLURONIC L121 、 ADEKA PLURONIC P-123(旭電化公司製)及IONET S-20(三洋化成 公司製);2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三 唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等的紫外線吸收劑;及聚丙烯酸鈉等 的凝聚防止劑。 又,於促進未硬化部的鹼溶解性,謀求光硬化性組成 物的顯像性之更提高的情況中,可在光硬化性組成物中添 -100- 200848473 加有機羧酸,較佳爲添加分子量1000以下的低分子量有 機羧酸。具體地,例如可舉出甲酸、醋酸、丙酸、丁酸、 戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基醋酸、庚酸、辛酸等的 脂肪族單羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸 、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸、甲基 丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲 基琥珀酸、檸康酸等的脂肪族二羧酸;丙三羧酸、烏頭酸 、樟腦三酸等的脂肪族三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、枯茗 酸、2,3 -二甲基苯甲酸、莱林酸等的芳香族單羧酸;酞酸 、異酞酸、對酞酸、偏苯三酸、均苯三酸、偏苯四酸、均 苯四酸等的芳香族多羧酸;苯基醋酸、氫化阿托酸、氫化 肉桂酸、扁桃酸、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、肉桂酸、肉桂酸 甲酯、肉桂酸苄酯、肉桂烯醋酸、香豆酸、傘形酸等其它 的羧酸。 (熱聚合防止劑) 於本發明中,爲了在光硬化性組成物的製造中或保存 中阻止聚合性化合物之不想要的熱聚合,宜添加少量的熱 聚合防止劑。 作爲本發明中可用的熱聚合防止劑之例,可舉出氫醌 、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-P-甲酚、焦掊酚、第三丁 基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4’ -硫雙(3 -甲基-6 -第三丁基苯酚)、 2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2-锍基苯并咪唑 、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺亞鈽鹽等。 熱聚合防止劑的添加量,對於總組成物的質量而言, -101 - 200848473 較佳爲在約0 · 0 1質量%〜約5質量%的範圍內。又,爲了 防止氧所致的聚合障礙,視需要可添加如山窬酸或山嵛酸 醯胺的高級脂肪酸衍生物等,於塗布後的乾燥過程中使偏 於感光層的表面存在。高級脂肪酸衍生物的添加量,對於 總組成物的質量而言,較佳爲在約〇 · 5質量%〜約1 〇質量 %的範圍內。 本發明的光硬化性組成物,係可藉由在前述本發明的 顏料分散組成物中,含有鹼可溶性樹脂、光聚合性化合物 、及光聚合引發劑(較佳爲與溶劑一起),視需要在其中混 合界面活性劑等的添加劑而調製。 《彩色濾光片及其製造方法》 接著,說明本發明的彩色濾光片及其製造方法。 本發明的彩色濾光片之特徵爲在支撐體上具有使用本 發明的光硬化性組成物所成的著色圖案。 以下,關於本發明的彩色濾光片,經由其製造方法(本 發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法)來詳述。 本發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法之特徵爲包含··將本 發明的光硬化性組成物,直接地或隔著其它層,給予到基 板上以形成感光性膜的步驟(以下適宜地簡稱「感光性膜形 成步驟」);對所形成的感光性膜進行圖案曝光(經由光罩 進行曝光)的步驟(以下適宜地簡稱「曝光步驟」);及將曝 光後的感光性膜顯像以形成著色圖案的步驟(以下適宜地簡 稱「顯像步驟」)。 以下說明本發明的製造方法之各步驟。 -102- 200848473 (感光性膜形成步驟) 於感光性膜形成步驟,直接的或在具有其它層的基板 上,塗布(給予)本發明的光硬化性組成物以形成感光性膜 〇 作爲本步驟中所可用的基板,例如可舉出液晶顯示元 件等所用的鈉玻璃、PYREX(註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃及 此等上附著有透明導電膜者,或攝像元件等所的光電轉換 元件基板,例如矽基板等或互補性金屬酸化膜半導體 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor : CMOS)等。 此等基板亦可形成有用於隔離各畫素的黑色矩陣。 又,於此等基板上,視需要亦可設底塗層(其它層),其 用於改良與上部層的密著,防止物質的擴散,或平坦化基 板的表面。 作爲在基板上塗布本發明的光硬化性組成物之方法, 可以採用縫塗布、噴墨法、旋轉塗布、流延塗布、輥塗布 、網版印刷法等各種塗布方法。 光硬化性組成物的塗布膜厚,較佳爲在0 ·1〜10 μ m的 範圍內,更佳爲在0.2〜5 μηι的範圍內,特佳爲在〇·2〜 3 μ m的範圍內。 基板上所塗布的感光性膜之乾燥(預烘烤)’係可使用加 熱板、烘箱等,在5 0 °C〜1 4 0 °C的溫度進行1 〇〜3 0 0秒。 (曝光步驟) 於曝光步驟中,將前述感光性膜形成步驟中所形成的 感光性膜,通過具有指定的光罩圖案之光罩進行曝光’即 -103- 200848473 進行圖案曝光。 於本步驟中,藉由對塗布膜即感光性膜,通過指定 光罩圖案進行曝光,可僅使經光照射的塗布膜部分進行 化。 作爲曝光時所可使用的輻射線,特佳爲使用g線、i 等的紫外線。照射量較佳爲在5〜1 5 00mJ/cm2的範圍內 更佳爲在 10〜1000mJ/cm2的範圍內,最佳爲在 ι〇 500mJ/cm2的範圍內。 於本發明的彩色濾光片爲液晶顯示元件用時,輻射 的照射量較佳爲上述範圍中的5〜200mJ/cm2之範圍,更 爲 10〜150mJ/cm2的範圍,最佳爲 10〜100mJ/cm2之箪有 。又,於本發明的彩色濾光片爲固體攝像元件用時,輻 線的照射量較佳爲上述範圍中的30〜1 5 00mJ/cm2之範圍 更佳爲50〜1 000mJ/Cm2之範圍,最佳爲80〜5 00mJ/cm2 範圍。 (顯像步驟) 其次,藉由進行顯像處理,將曝光步驟中未曝光部 溶出到顯像液中,僅經光硬化的部分殘留著。作爲顯像 ,只要一方面溶解未硬化部的光硬化性組成物之膜,另 方面不溶解硬化部即可,可以使用任一者。具體地,可 使用各種有機溶劑的組合或鹼性的水溶液。 顯像溫度通常在2 0 °C〜3 0 °C的範圍內,顯像時間在 〜9 0秒的範圍內。 作爲前述有機溶劑之例,可舉出在調製本發明的顏 的 硬 線 線 佳 圍 射 之 分 液 以 20 料 -104- 200848473 分散組成物或光硬化性組成物時所可使用的前述溶劑。 作爲顯像液所較佳使用的前述鹼性水溶液,例如可舉 出將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、 偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化 四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8 -二氮雜 雙環-[5,4,0]-7-十一烯等的鹼性化合物以純水稀釋成濃度 0.001〜10質量%、較佳0.01〜1質量%的鹼性水溶液。 再者,於使用由如此的鹼性水溶液所成的顯像液時, 一般在顯像後以純水洗淨(Rinse)。 顯像步驟後,洗淨去除多餘的顯像液,施予乾燥後, 進行加熱處理(後烘烤(postbake))。 後烘烤係爲了使完全硬化的顯像後之加熱處理,通常 進行100 °C〜2 40 °C的熱硬化處理。於基板爲玻璃基板或矽 基板時,熱硬化處理溫度較佳爲上述溫度範圍中的200 °C 〜2 4 0 °C之範圍。 該後烘烤處理係可對顯像後的塗布膜,於上述條件下 ’使用力□熱板(hot plate)或對流烘箱(convection oven:熱 風循環式乾燥機)、高頻率加熱機等的加熱手段,以連續式 或分批(batch)式進行。 藉由將以上說明感光性膜形成步驟、曝光步驟、及顯 像步驟(以及視需要加熱處理)僅重複所欲的色相數,以製 造由所欲色相所成的彩色濾光片。 於將本發明的光硬化性組成物給予到基板上以形成膜 時’膜的乾燥厚度一般在0.3〜5.0 μηι的範圍內,較佳在 -105- 200848473 〇·5〜3·5μπι的範圍內,最佳在1.0〜2·5μηι的範圍內。 作爲基板之例,可舉出液晶顯示元件等所用的無鹼玻 璃、鈉玻璃、PYREX(註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃、及此等 上附著有透明導電膜者,或固體攝像元件等所用的光電轉 換元件基板,例如矽基板等,以及塑膠基板。於此等基板 上,通常形成有用於隔離各畫素的黑色矩陣。 塑膠基板之表面上較佳爲具有阻氣層及/或耐溶劑性層 〇 作爲本發明的光硬化性組成物之用途,雖然主要以對 彩色濾光片的畫素之用途當作主體來陳述,但當然亦可適 用於彩色濾光片之畫素間所設置的黑色矩陣用。黑色矩陣 ,除了使用在本發明的光硬化性組成物中加有當作著色劑 的碳黑、鈦黑等的黑色著色劑者,亦可與上述畫素的製作 方法同樣地,進行圖案曝光、鹼顯像,然後進行後烘烤以 促進膜的硬化而形成。 【實施例】 以下藉由實施例來更具體說明本發明,惟本發明不受 以下的實施例所限定。再者,只要沒有特別預先指明,則 「%」「份」係以質量爲基準。 &lt;通式(3)所示的硫醇化合物之合成&gt; 如以下所示地,合成鏈轉移劑Β-1〜Β·12(前述通式(3) 所示的硫醇化合物)。 [合成例Β -1 ] 使7· 83份的二季戊四醇六(3-锍基丙酸酯)[DPMP ;堺化 -106- 200848473 學工業(股)製,下述化合物(3 3 )]、及1 5 · 5 7份的具有吸附 部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(下述化合物(A -1 ))溶解於 9 3 · 6 0份的二甲基甲醯胺中,在氮氣流下加熱到7 〇它。於 其中加入〇·〇6份的2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)[乂-65, 和光純藥工業(股)製],加熱3小時。再者,添加〇. 〇 6份 的V - 6 5,在氮氣流下於7 0 °C使反應3小時。冷卻到室溫 爲止,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑B -1)之2 0 %溶液。 HS-CH2-〇H2-ii-〇~CH2 ^CH2-0-fi~CH2-CH2-SH -^-CH2-CH2-SH (33)Various SOLSPERSE dispersants such as SOLSPERSE 2 8000 (manufactured by Lubrizo 1 Corporation); ADEKA PLURONIC L3 1 , ADEKA PLURONIC F3 8 , ADEKA PLURONIC L42 , ADEKA PLURONIC L44 , ADEKA PLURONIC L6 1 , ADEKA PLURONIC L64 , ADEKA PLURONIC F68 , ADEKA PLURONIC L72, ADEKA PLURONIC P95, ADEKA PLURONIC F77, ADEKA PLURONIC P84, ADEKA PLURONIC F87, ADEKA PLURONIC P94, ADEKA PLURONIC L101, ADEKA PLURONIC P103, ADEKA PLURONIC FI 08, ADEKA PLURONIC L121, ADEKA PLURONIC P-123 (made by Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd.) And IONET S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.); 2-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc. A UV absorber; and a coagulant preventive agent such as sodium polyacrylate. In addition, when the alkali solubility of the uncured portion is promoted and the development of the photocurable composition is further improved, an organic carboxylic acid may be added to the photocurable composition, preferably -100 to 200848473. A low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less is added. Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, and caprylic acid; oxalic acid and malonic acid; , succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethyl propyl An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as diacid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid or citraconic acid; an aliphatic tricarboxylic acid such as glycerin tricarboxylic acid, aconitic acid or camphor tricarboxylic acid; benzoic acid or toluic acid; An aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as citric acid, 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid or lysine; citric acid, isophthalic acid, p-phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid An aromatic polycarboxylic acid such as pyromellitic acid; phenylacetic acid, hydrogenated atropic acid, hydrogenated cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate Other carboxylic acids such as cinnamene acetate, coumaric acid, and umbrella acid. (Thermal polymerization preventive agent) In the present invention, in order to prevent undesired thermal polymerization of the polymerizable compound during the production or storage of the photocurable composition, it is preferred to add a small amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the thermal polymerization preventing agent usable in the present invention include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-P-cresol, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, and benzene.醌, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2- Mercaptobenzimidazole, N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine sulfonium salt and the like. The amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor added is preferably in the range of from about 0. 01% by mass to about 5% by mass based on the mass of the total composition. Further, in order to prevent polymerization failure due to oxygen, a higher fatty acid derivative such as behenic acid or decyl behenate may be added as needed, and may be present on the surface of the photosensitive layer during drying after coating. The amount of the higher fatty acid derivative to be added is preferably in the range of from about 5% by mass to about 1% by mass based on the mass of the total composition. The photocurable composition of the present invention may contain an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator (preferably together with a solvent) in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, as needed. It is prepared by mixing an additive such as a surfactant. <<Color Filter and Method of Manufacturing the Same>> Next, a color filter of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described. The color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it has a colored pattern formed using the photocurable composition of the present invention on a support. Hereinafter, the color filter of the present invention will be described in detail by a method for producing the same (manufacturing method of the color filter of the present invention). The method for producing a color filter of the present invention is characterized in that the photocurable composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate directly or via another layer to form a photosensitive film (hereinafter referred to as a short form) "Photosensitive film forming step"); a step of pattern exposure (exposure via a mask) of the formed photosensitive film (hereinafter referred to as "exposure step" as appropriate); and developing the exposed photosensitive film to A step of forming a colored pattern (hereinafter referred to as "development step" as appropriate). The respective steps of the production method of the present invention will be described below. -102-200848473 (Photosensitive film forming step) In the photosensitive film forming step, the photocurable composition of the present invention is applied (administered) directly or on a substrate having another layer to form a photosensitive film as the present step. For the substrate which can be used for the liquid crystal display device, for example, a soda glass, a PYREX (registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, or a transparent conductive film or the like, or a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as an image sensor. For example, a germanium substrate or the like, or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). These substrates may also be formed with a black matrix for isolating the pixels. Further, on these substrates, an undercoat layer (other layer) may be provided as needed for improving adhesion to the upper layer, preventing diffusion of substances, or planarizing the surface of the substrate. As a method of applying the photocurable composition of the present invention to a substrate, various coating methods such as slit coating, inkjet method, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and screen printing can be employed. The coating film thickness of the photocurable composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 5 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 2 to 3 μm. Inside. The drying (prebaking) of the photosensitive film coated on the substrate can be carried out at a temperature of 50 ° C to 140 ° C for 1 〇 to 300 ° using a heating plate, an oven or the like. (Exposure step) In the exposure step, the photosensitive film formed in the photosensitive film forming step is subjected to exposure by exposure to a mask having a predetermined mask pattern, i.e., -103 to 200848473. In this step, by exposing the photosensitive film to the coating film by specifying the mask pattern, only the portion of the coating film irradiated with light can be made. As the radiation which can be used at the time of exposure, it is particularly preferable to use ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i. The irradiation amount is preferably in the range of 5 to 1 500 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 10 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 , and most preferably in the range of ι 500 mJ/cm 2 . When the color filter of the present invention is used for a liquid crystal display device, the irradiation amount of radiation is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 in the above range, more preferably in the range of 10 to 150 mJ/cm 2 , and most preferably 10 to 100 mJ. There is no difference between /cm2. Further, when the color filter of the present invention is used for a solid-state image sensor, the irradiation amount of the radiation is preferably in the range of 30 to 1 500 mJ/cm 2 in the above range, more preferably in the range of 50 to 1 000 mJ/cm 2 . The best range is 80~5 00mJ/cm2. (Dynamic Step) Next, by performing development processing, the unexposed portion in the exposure step is eluted into the developing liquid, and only the portion which is photocured remains. As the development, as long as the film of the photocurable composition of the uncured portion is dissolved on the one hand, the hardened portion is not dissolved, and either of them may be used. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an aqueous alkaline solution can be used. The development temperature is usually in the range of 20 °C to 30 °C, and the development time is in the range of ~90 seconds. Examples of the organic solvent include the above-mentioned solvents which can be used when the liquid crystal of the present invention is prepared by dispersing a composition or a photocurable composition in a liquid dispersion of 20 to -104-200848473. Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution preferably used as the developing solution include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, and diethyl ether. Amine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-7-undecene, etc. The basic compound is diluted with pure water to an alkaline aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. Further, when a developing solution made of such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is usually washed with pure water after development. After the development step, the excess imaging liquid is removed by washing, and after drying, heat treatment (postbake) is performed. The post-baking is usually carried out by heat hardening at 100 ° C to 2 40 ° C in order to heat-treat the image after complete hardening. When the substrate is a glass substrate or a ruthenium substrate, the heat hardening treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 200 ° C to 240 ° C in the above temperature range. This post-baking treatment can heat the coating film after development under the above conditions, using a hot plate or a convection oven (convection oven), a high frequency heater, and the like. The means are carried out in a continuous or batch manner. The color filter formed of the desired hue is produced by repeating the photosensitive film forming step, the exposing step, and the developing step (and optionally heat treatment) as described above to repeat only the desired number of hue. When the photocurable composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate to form a film, the dry thickness of the film is generally in the range of 0.3 to 5.0 μηι, preferably in the range of -105 to 200848473 〇·5 to 3·5 μπι. , preferably in the range of 1.0~2·5μηι. Examples of the substrate include an alkali-free glass, a soda glass, a PYREX (registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film or the like, which is used for a liquid crystal display element, or a solid-state image sensor. A conversion element substrate such as a germanium substrate or the like, and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black matrix for isolating the pixels is usually formed. Preferably, the surface of the plastic substrate has a gas barrier layer and/or a solvent-resistant layer as the photocurable composition of the present invention, although the use of the color filter is mainly used as a main body. However, it is of course also applicable to the black matrix provided between the pixels of the color filter. In the black matrix, in addition to the black coloring agent such as carbon black or titanium black which is used as a coloring agent in the photocurable composition of the present invention, pattern exposure can be performed in the same manner as in the above-described method of producing a pixel. Alkali development is then carried out by post-baking to promote hardening of the film. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically illustrated by the examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Furthermore, "%" and "parts" are based on quality unless otherwise specified. &lt;Synthesis of the thiol compound represented by the formula (3)&gt; The chain transfer agent Β-1 to Β12 (the thiol compound represented by the above formula (3)) was synthesized as follows. [Synthesis Example -1] 7·83 parts of dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate) [DPMP; oxime-106-200848473, manufactured by SEIKO Co., Ltd., the following compound (3 3 )], And 1 5 · 5 7 parts of a compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond (the following compound (A -1 )) is dissolved in 9 3 · 60 parts of dimethylformamide under a nitrogen stream Heat it to 7 〇. To this was added 6 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [乂-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] of 〇·〇, and heated for 3 hours. Further, 6 parts of V-6 5 was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, a 20% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-1) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. HS-CH2-〇H2-ii-〇~CH2 ^CH2-0-fi~CH2-CH2-SH -^-CH2-CH2-SH (33)

HS-CH2-CH5-C-0—CH HS-CH2-CH2-C-〇-CIHS-CH2-CH5-C-0-CH HS-CH2-CH2-C-〇-CI

i-0-C-CH2-CH2-SH rCH2 ^CHz-O-i-0-C-CH2-CH2-SH rCH2 ^CHz-O-

B-l (1/5加成物) [合成例B-2] 除了將前述合成例B-1中1 5 · 5 7份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳·碳雙鍵的化合物(A-1)、93.60份的二甲基甲醯胺變更 爲14.61份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A_ 2)、89.7 8份的二甲基甲醯胺以外,與前述合成例B-1同樣 地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移劑 B-2)之20%溶液。Bl (1/5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-2] In addition to 1 5 · 5 7 parts of the compound (A-1) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the above Synthesis Example B-1, 93.60 parts of dimethylformamide was changed to 14.61 parts of a compound (A-2) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 89.7 8 parts of dimethylformamide, and the above Synthesis Example B-1 Similarly, a 20% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-2) related to the present invention shown below was obtained.

-107- 200848473 [合成例B-3] 除了將前述合成例B -1中1 5 _ 5 7份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A_l)、9 3.60份的二甲基甲醯胺變更 爲17.52份的具有吸附部位且具有碳·碳雙鍵的化合物(A-3)、101.4份的二甲基甲醯胺以外,與前述合成例B-1同樣 地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移劑 B - 3 )之2 0 %溶液。-107-200848473 [Synthesis Example B-3] Except that 1 5 _ 5 7 parts of the compound (A-1) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 3.60 parts of dimethyl group in the above Synthesis Example B-1 In the same manner as in the above-mentioned Synthesis Example B-1, the following was obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Synthesis Example B-1 except that the carbamide was changed to 17.52 parts of the compound (A-3) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 101.4 parts of dimethylformamide. A 20% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-3) shown in the present invention.

Β-3 (1/5加成物) [合成例B-4] 除了將前述合成例B _ 1中1 5 · 5 7份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-1)、93.60份的二甲基甲醯胺變更 爲7·01份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-4) 、34.62份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇以外,與前述合成例Β-1同 樣地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑Β-4)之30%溶液。Β-3 (1/5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-4] Except that 1 5 5 5 parts of the compound having the adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the above Synthesis Example B _ 1 (A-1) And 93.60 parts of dimethylformamide was changed to 7·01 part of the compound (A-4) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 34.62 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol. In the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example Β-1, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent Β-4) related to the present invention shown below was obtained.

-〇—ch2^/ch2-o-c-ch2- ^CHzHD-C-CHz-J-0-C-CH2-CH2-SH (33) ;H2-〇-S-CH2-CH2-S-〇—ch2^/ch2-o-c-ch2- ^CHzHD-C-CHz-J-0-C-CH2-CH2-SH (33) ;H2-〇-S-CH2-CH2-S

B - 4 (1 / 5加成物) -108- 200848473 [合成例B-5] 除了將前述合成例B - 1中1 5 · 5 7份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-1)、93.60份的二甲基甲醯胺變更 爲12.44份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-5)、47.3 0份的1_甲氧基·2-丙醇以外,與前述合成例n 同樣地’得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉 移劑B - 5 )之3 0 %溶液。 hs-ch2-ci HS-CH2-^ClB - 4 (1 / 5 adduct) -108- 200848473 [Synthesis Example B-5] In addition to 1 5 · 5 7 parts of the compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the above Synthesis Example B-1 (A-1), 93.60 parts of dimethylformamide was changed to 12.44 parts of compound (A-5) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 47.3 parts of 1-methoxy-2- In the same manner as in the above-mentioned synthesis example n, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-5) related to the present invention shown below was obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned synthesis example n. Hs-ch2-ci HS-CH2-^Cl

h^h2^-?-ch2- CH2-CH2-SH 丨一O-C—CH2&quot;*CH2,SH 2-ch2-sh (33)H^h2^-?-ch2-CH2-CH2-SH 丨一O-C—CH2&quot;*CH2,SH 2-ch2-sh (33)

(A- 5) B-5 (1/4.5 加成物) [合成例B-6] 使4.89份的季戊四醇四(3-锍基丙酸酯)[PEMP ;堺化學 工業(股)製,下述化合物(27)]、及14.41份的具有吸附部 位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(下述化合物(A-6))溶解於 7 7.20份的二甲基甲醯胺中,在氮氣流下加熱到70 °C。於 其中加入〇.〇4份的2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)[V-65, 和光純藥工業(股)製],加熱3小時。再者,添加0.04份 的V-65,在氮氣流下於70°C使反應3小時。冷卻到室溫 爲止,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑B-6)之20%溶液。 -109- 200848473(A-5) B-5 (1/4.5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-6] 4.89 parts of pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) [PEMP; 堺Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., The compound (27)] and 14.41 parts of a compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond (the following compound (A-6)) are dissolved in 7 7.20 parts of dimethylformamide under a nitrogen stream. Heat to 70 °C. 4 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] was added thereto, and heated for 3 hours. Further, 0.04 parts of V-65 was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, a 20% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-6) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. -109- 200848473

B-6 (1/2.5 加成物) [合成例B-7] 除了將前述合成例B - 1中1 5 · 5 7份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-1)、93.60份的二甲基甲醯胺變更 爲4.71份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-7) 、2 9.2 5份的1 -甲氧基-2 -丙醇以外,與前述合成例b -1同 樣地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑B-7)之30%溶液。 hs-ch2-ch24-o-ch2 ο ζ〇ΗΓ 2-c-o-ch2 ^CHz-orB-6 (1/2.5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-7] In addition to 1 5 · 5 7 parts of the compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the above Synthesis Example B-1 (A-1) And 93.60 parts of dimethylformamide was changed to 4.71 parts of the compound (A-7) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 29.2 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol. In the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example b-1, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-7) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. Hs-ch2-ch24-o-ch2 ο ζ〇ΗΓ 2-c-o-ch2 ^CHz-or

HS-CHrCH Η8-ΟΗ2-ΟΗ2-〇Η3—CH2 ^H2-〇-C~CH2--CH2^SHHS-CHrCH Η8-ΟΗ2-ΟΗ2-〇Η3—CH2 ^H2-〇-C~CH2--CH2^SH

Hj-O-ft—C H2&quot;~C H2-SH h2-o-c-ch2-ch2-sh (33)Hj-O-ft-C H2&quot;~C H2-SH h2-o-c-ch2-ch2-sh (33)

(A - 7) B-7 (1/5加成物) [合成例B-8] 使7.83份的二季戊四醇六(3_锍基丙酸酯)[DPMP ;堺化 學工業(股)製,下述化合物(33)]、及6.51份的具有吸附部 位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(下述化合物(A - 8))溶解於 3 3 · 4 5份的1 -甲氧基-2 -丙醇中,在氮氣流下加熱到7 0 °c。 於其中加入0.06份的2,2,-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)[V-65, 和光純藥工業(股)製],加熱3小時。再者,添加0.0 6份 -110- 200848473 的V-65,在氮氣流下於70°C使反應3小時。冷卻到室溫 爲止,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑B-8)之30%溶液。(A - 7) B-7 (1/5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-8] 7.83 parts of dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate) [DPMP; 堺Chemical Industries, Ltd., The following compound (33)] and 6.51 parts of a compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond (the following compound (A-8)) are dissolved in 3 3 · 4 5 parts of 1-methoxy-2 In propanol, it was heated to 70 ° C under a stream of nitrogen. 0.06 parts of 2,2,-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] was added thereto, and heated for 3 hours. Further, 0.06 parts of V-65 of -110-200848473 was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-8) related to the present invention shown below was obtained.

B-8 (1/5加成物) [合成例B-9] 除了將前述合成例B-8中6.51份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A_8)、3 3.4 5份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇 變更爲10.46份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物 (A-9)、42.67份的二甲基甲醯胺以外,與前述合成例B-8 同樣地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉 移劑B-9)之30%溶液。B-8 (1/5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-9] In addition to 6.51 parts of the compound (A_8) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, 33.4 parts of the above-mentioned Synthesis Example B-8 The 1-methoxy-2-propanol was changed to 10.46 parts of the compound (A-9) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 42.67 parts of dimethylformamide, and the above Synthesis Example B -8 In the same manner, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B-9) related to the present invention shown below was obtained.

B - 9 (1 / 5加成物) [合成例B-10] 除了將前述合成例B - 8中6.5 1份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(A-8)、3 3.4 5份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇 變更爲1 0.3 6份的具有吸附部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物 (A-10)、4 2.45份的二甲基甲醯胺以外,與前述合成例B-8 -1 1 1 - 200848473 同樣地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉 移劑B -1 0 )之3 0 %溶液。 HS-CH2-CH2-ii-〇-^H2^ch2-o-6^h2-ch2-sh / ^ (A_U)) _βΗζ1〇_〇Ην^/八个2,/ HS-CH2-CH2-KX)—CHf、CH2—O-C—CHz-CHjrSH (33) / 6 δ / Β-10 (1/5加成物) [合成例B-l 1] 除了將前述合成例Β-8中6.5 1份的具有吸附部位且具 有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(Α-8)、3 3.4 5份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇 變更爲7.86份具有吸附部位且具有碳·碳雙鍵的化合物(Α-11)、36.61份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇以外,與前述合成例Β-8 同樣地,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉 移劑B-l 1)之30%溶液。B - 9 (1 / 5 adduct) [Synthesis Example B-10] In addition to 6.5 1 part of the compound (A-8), 3 having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond in the above Synthesis Example B-8 3.4 5 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was changed to 1 0.3 6 parts of compound (A-10) having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond, and 4.45 parts of dimethylformamide In the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example B-8 -1 1 1 - 200848473, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B -1 0 ) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. HS-CH2-CH2-ii-〇-^H2^ch2-o-6^h2-ch2-sh / ^ (A_U)) _βΗζ1〇_〇Ην^/eight 2, / HS-CH2-CH2-KX) —CHf, CH 2 —OC—CHz—CHjrSH (33) / 6 δ / Β-10 (1/5 adduct) [Synthesis Example Bl 1] Except that 6.5 1 part of the above synthesis example Β-8 has an adsorption site Further, the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond (Α-8) and 33.4 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were changed to 7.86 parts of a compound having an adsorption site and having a carbon-carbon double bond (Α-11). In the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example Β-8, 36.61 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 30% of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent Bl 1) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. Solution.

[合成例Β-12] 使7.83份的二季戊四醇六(3-锍基丙酸酯)[DPMP ;堺化 學工業(股)製,下述化合物(33)]、及4.55份的具有吸附部 位且具有碳-碳雙鍵的化合物(下述化合物(Α-8))溶解於 2 8.90份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇中,在氮氣流下加熱到70 °C。 於其中加入〇.〇4份的2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)[V-65, -112- 200848473 和光純藥工業(股)製],加熱3小時。再者,添加〇·〇4份 的V - 6 5,在氮氣流下於7 0 °C使反應3小時。冷卻到室溫 爲止,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的硫醇化合物(鏈轉移 劑B - 1 2 )之3 0 %溶液。 hs-ch2-ch;[Synthesis Example -12] 7.83 parts of dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate) [DPMP; 堺Chemical Industries, Ltd., the following compound (33)], and 4.55 parts of an adsorption site were used. A compound having a carbon-carbon double bond (the following compound (Α-8)) was dissolved in 2 8.90 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and heated to 70 ° C under a nitrogen stream. 4 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [V-65, -112-200848473 and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] were added thereto, and heated for 3 hours. . Further, 4 parts of V-6 5 was added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After cooling to room temperature, a 30% solution of the thiol compound (chain transfer agent B - 1 2 ) related to the present invention shown below was obtained. Hs-ch2-ch;

B-12 (1/3.5 加成物) hs-ch2-ch2- hs-ch2-ch2-&lt;第一分散劑的合成&gt; [合成例C-1] 將4 6.80份的由前述合成例B-1所得的鏈轉移劑B-1之 2 0 %溶液、及20份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA ;單體)之混合 溶液,在氮氣流下加熱到8 0 °C。於其中加入〇. 〇1 3份的 2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁腈)[八^1和光純藥工業(股)製],加熱3 小時後,再度添加0.013份的AIBN,於氮氣流下,在80 °C使反應3小時。然後,冷卻到室溫爲止,以丙酮來稀釋 。使用大量的甲醇使再沈澱後,藉由真空乾燥,得到19 份的以下所示的本發明之第一分散劑(C -1 :聚苯乙烯換算 的重量平均分子量14000)的固體。B-12 (1/3.5 adduct) hs-ch2-ch2-hs-ch2-ch2-&lt;synthesis of first dispersant&gt; [Synthesis Example C-1] 4 6.80 parts of the above Synthesis Example B A mixed solution of the obtained chain transfer agent B-1 of 20% and 20 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA; monomer) was heated to 80 ° C under a nitrogen stream. 〇1 份1 3 parts of 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) [8^1 and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] were added thereto, and after heating for 3 hours, 0.013 parts of AIBN was added again. The reaction was allowed to proceed at 80 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. Then, it was cooled to room temperature and diluted with acetone. After reprecipitation using a large amount of methanol, 19 parts of a solid of the first dispersant (C-1: polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight: 14,000) of the present invention shown below was obtained by vacuum drying.

-113- 200848473 [合成例C-2] 除了將前述合成例C - 1中2 0份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯變更 爲19.5份的甲基丙烯酸丁酯及8.5份的甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙 酯以外,與前述合成例C - 1同樣地,得到2 0份的以下所 示的本發明之第一分散劑(C-2 :聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均 分子量15000)的固體。-113- 200848473 [Synthesis Example C-2] Except that 20 parts of methyl methacrylate in the above Synthesis Example C-1 was changed to 19.5 parts of butyl methacrylate and 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate In the same manner as in the above-mentioned Synthesis Example C-1, 20 parts of a solid of the first dispersant (C-2: polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight: 15,000) of the present invention shown below was obtained.

(C-2) [合成例C-3〜C-21] 再者,除了將鏈轉移劑、單體的種類和量、AIBN的量 、及再沈澱方法變更爲如下述表丨中所示以外,與前述合 成例c-i同樣地,得到本發明的第一分散劑e-3〜r_7i。 -114- 200848473 【表1】 合成例 鏈轉移劑 單體 ΑΙΒΝ 再沈澱方法 重量平均 /'下曰 yj J里 高分子化合 物的產量 C-1 Β·1溶液 46.80 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 14000 19份 C-2 Β-1溶液 46.80 份 ΒΜΑ19.5 份 ΗΕΜΑ8.5 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 15000 20份 C-3 Β-1溶液 23.40 份 ΜΜΑ18 份 ΜΑΑ2 份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1)再沈殿 32000 18份 C-4 Β-2溶液 44.89 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 15000 24份 C-5 Β-2溶液 22.45 份 ΜΜΑ19 份 ΜΑΑ1 份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1两沈殿 31000 21份 C-6 Β-3溶液 50.7 份 ΒΜΑ19.5 份 ΗΕΜΑ8.5 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 14000 25份 C-7 Β-4溶液 19.78 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0_013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 16000 23份 C-8 Β-5溶液 9.01 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.007 份 以甲醇再沈澱 29000 19份 C-9 Β-6溶液 12.87 份 ΒΜΑ19.5 份 ΗΕΜΑ8.5 份 0.007 份 以甲醇再沈澱 29000 20份 C-10 Β-7溶液 16.71 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 15000 17份 C-11 Β·7溶液 8.36 份 ΜΜΑ18 份 ΜΑΑ2 份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1)再沈澱 32000 18份 C-12 Β,8溶液 19.11 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 12000 13份 C-13 Β-8溶液 9.56 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.007 份 以甲醇再沈澱 20000 14份 C-14 Β-8溶液 19.11 份 ΒΜΑ19.5 份 ΗΕΜΑ8.5 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 13000 13份 C-15 Β-8溶液 9.56 份 ΜΜΑ18 份 ΜΑΑ2 份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1)再沈澱 24000 15份 C-16 Β-8溶液 9.94 份 ΜΜΑ18 份 ΑΑ2份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1)再沈澱 20000 17份 C-17 Β-8溶液 9.03 份 ΜΜΑ18 份 ΜΚ酯-SA2份 0.007 份 以甲醇/水(1/1)再沈® 23000 16份 C-18 Β-9溶液 12.19 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.007 份 以甲醇再沈澱 26000 11份 C-19 Β-18溶液 12.13 份 ΜΜΑ20 份 0.007 份 以甲醇再沈澱 28000 10份 C-20 Β-11溶液 20.92 份 ΒΜΑ19.5 份 ΗΕΜΑ8.5 份 0.013 份 以甲醇再沈澱 17000 22份 C-21 Β-11溶液 10.46 份 ΜΜΑ19 份 ΜΑΑ1 份 0.007 份 以甲醇冰(1/1)再沈澱 30000 17份 -115- 200848473 《表中的符號說明》 MMA :甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MAA :甲基丙烯酸 AA :丙烯酸 BMA :甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 HEMA :甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 MK酯-SA(新中村化學工業製,下述構造的化合物)(C-2) [Synthesis Examples C-3 to C-21] In addition to changing the type and amount of the chain transfer agent, the monomer, the amount of AIBN, and the reprecipitation method, as shown in the following table The first dispersants e-3 to r_7i of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example ci. -114- 200848473 [Table 1] Synthesis of chain transfer agent monomer ΑΙΒΝ Reprecipitation method Weight average / 'lower yj J production of polymer compound C-1 Β·1 solution 46.80 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.013 parts re-precipitated with methanol 14000 19 parts C-2 Β-1 solution 46.80 parts ΒΜΑ 19.5 parts ΗΕΜΑ 8.5 parts 0.013 parts re-precipitated with methanol 15000 20 parts C-3 Β-1 solution 23.40 parts ΜΜΑ 18 parts ΜΑΑ 2 parts 0.007 parts MeOH ice (1/ 1) Re-deep house 32000 18 parts C-4 Β-2 solution 44.89 parts ΜΜΑ20 parts 0.013 parts re-precipitate with methanol 15000 24 parts C-5 Β-2 solution 22.45 parts ΜΜΑ19 parts ΜΑΑ1 parts 0.007 parts with methanol ice (1/1 two Shen Dian 31000 21 parts C-6 Β-3 solution 50.7 parts ΒΜΑ 19.5 parts ΗΕΜΑ 8.5 parts 0.013 parts re-precipitated with methanol 14000 25 parts C-7 Β-4 solution 19.78 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0_013 parts re-precipitated with methanol 16000 23 parts C-8 Β-5 solution 9.01 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol 29000 19 parts C-9 Β-6 solution 12.87 parts ΒΜΑ 19.5 parts ΗΕΜΑ 8.5 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol 29000 20 parts C-10 Β -7 solution 16.71 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.013 Reprecipitate 15000 17 parts of C-11 Β·7 solution with methanol, 8.36 parts ΜΜΑ 18 parts ΜΑΑ 2 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitate with methanol ice (1/1) 32000 18 parts C-12 Β, 8 solution 19.11 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.013 parts with methanol Reprecipitation 12000 13 parts C-13 Β-8 solution 9.56 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol 20000 14 parts C-14 Β-8 solution 19.11 parts ΒΜΑ 19.5 parts ΗΕΜΑ 8.5 parts 0.013 parts re-precipitated with methanol 13000 13 Parts C-15 Β-8 solution 9.56 parts ΜΜΑ 18 parts ΜΑΑ 2 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol ice (1/1) 24000 15 parts C-16 Β-8 solution 9.94 parts ΜΜΑ 18 parts ΑΑ 2 parts 0.007 parts with methanol ice (1/ 1) Reprecipitation 20000 17 parts C-17 Β-8 solution 9.03 parts ΜΜΑ 18 parts decyl ester-SA2 parts 0.007 parts with methanol/water (1/1) re-sinking® 23000 16 parts C-18 -9 solution 12.19 parts ΜΜΑ20 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol 26000 11 parts C-19 Β-18 solution 12.13 parts ΜΜΑ 20 parts 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol 28000 10 parts C-20 Β-11 solution 20.92 parts ΒΜΑ 19.5 parts ΗΕΜΑ 8.5 parts 0.013 parts Methanol reprecipitation 17000 22 parts C-21 Β-11 solution 10.46 parts ΜΜΑ 19 parts ΜΑΑ1 part 0.007 parts re-precipitated with methanol ice (1/1) 30,000 17 parts -115- 200848473 "Signature description in the table" MMA: Methyl methacrylate MAA: methacrylic acid AA: Acrylic acid BMA: butyl methacrylate Ester HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate MK ester-SA (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the following structure)

以下,顯示所合成的第一分散劑之構造。而且,(C-3) 等的表示係顯示前述表1中的合成例之編號。 -116- 200848473Hereinafter, the configuration of the synthesized first dispersant is shown. Further, the expression of (C-3) or the like indicates the number of the synthesis example in the above Table 1. -116- 200848473

-117- 200848473-117- 200848473

’ R3= -CH2-CH2-B-O-CH O XI -€Η2-0Η2·ΰ-Ο-0Η2 Cr H2-0-B-CH2-CH2-H2^D-C,,^2H2^H2»' R3= -CH2-CH2-B-O-CH O XI -€Η2-0Η2·ΰ-Ο-0Η2 Cr H2-0-B-CH2-CH2-H2^D-C,,^2H2^H2»

^-CH2-CH2-C-0--CH ;H2-CH2-^-CH2-CH2-C-0--CH; H2-CH2-

(C-8)(C-8)

(C-9) -118- 200848473(C-9) -118- 200848473

(C-10)(C-10)

(C-12) (C-13)(C-12) (C-13)

-119 200848473-119 200848473

(n=5, m=1) (C-16)(n=5, m=1) (C-16)

(n=5, m=1) (C-17)(n=5, m=1) (C-17)

-120 200848473-120 200848473

-CH2-CH2-d-0-CH2 ^H2- Η。· r3= -ch2-ch J-〇-CH2 JDH 2-〇-fi_〇H2-CH2- &gt;ch2- :h2-ch2_-CH2-CH2-d-0-CH2 ^H2- Η. · r3= -ch2-ch J-〇-CH2 JDH 2-〇-fi_〇H2-CH2- &gt;ch2- :h2-ch2_

(C-19) «r3— ^ I co2ch2ch2oh 0o2ch2ch2ch2ch3 I CO,C!(C-19) «r3— ^ I co2ch2ch2oh 0o2ch2ch2ch2ch3 I CO, C!

(n=5, m=1) (C-20)(n=5, m=1) (C-20)

[合成例C-22] 將4.99份的前述合成例B-12中記載的鏈轉移劑B-之3 0%溶液、19.0份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、1.0份甲基丙 酸、及4.66份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇之混合溶液,在氮氣 下加熱到 9 0 °C。邊攪拌此混合溶液,邊費2 · 5小時滴 0.139份的 2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯[V-601,和光純藥 業(股)製]、5.36份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、9.40份的1-甲 12 烯 流 下 工 氧 -121 - 200848473 基-2-丙基醋酸酯的混合溶液。滴下結束後,使在90 °C反 應2.5小時後,投入0.046份的2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯 、4.00份的1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯之混合溶液,再使反 應2小時。於反應液中加入1 . 5 2份的1 -甲氧基-2 -丙醇、 21.7份的1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯,冷卻到室溫爲止,得 到以下所示的與本發明有關的第一分散劑(C-22 :聚苯乙烯 換算的重量平均分子量24000)之溶液(30質量%的第一分 散劑、21質量%的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、49質量%的1-甲氧 基-2-丙基醋酸酯)。[Synthesis Example C-22] 4.99 parts of the 30% solution of the chain transfer agent B- described in the above Synthesis Example B-12, 19.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1.0 part of methyl propionic acid, and 4.66 parts were used. A mixed solution of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was heated to 90 ° C under nitrogen. While stirring the mixed solution, 0.139 parts of dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate [V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.] and 5.36 parts of 1- are added for 2 hours. A mixed solution of methoxy-2-propanol and 9.40 parts of 1-methylalkene-oxygen-121-200848473-yl-2-propyl acetate. After the completion of the dropwise addition, after reacting at 90 ° C for 2.5 hours, a mixture of 0.046 parts of dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate and 4.00 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate was charged. The solution was allowed to react for another 2 hours. To the reaction mixture, 1.52 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 21.7 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate were added, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain the following A solution of the first dispersant (C-22: polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight 24000) according to the present invention (30% by mass of the first dispersant, 21% by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 49% by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate).

CO2CH3 co2h (π—3-5, πη=2.5)CO2CH3 co2h (π-3-5, πη=2.5)

(C-22) [合成例C-23] 除了將4.9 9份的前述合成例C - 2 2中記載的鏈轉移劑 B-1 2之30%溶液、19.0份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、U份的甲 基丙烯酸、及4.66份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇之混合溶液,變 更爲5.03份的鏈轉移劑B-12之30%溶液、1 8.0份的甲基 丙烯酸甲酯、2 · 0份甲基丙烯酸、4.6 6份的1 -甲氧基_ 2 -丙 醇之混合溶液以外,藉由與前述合成例C-22同樣地使反 應,得到以下所示的與本發明有關的第一分散劑(C-23 :聚 苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量25000)之溶液(3〇質量%的 第一分散劑、2 1質量%的1 -甲氧基-2 -丙醇、4 9質量%的 1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯)。 -122- 200848473 h〇2c^Ts一3 H02i ]7 ί Wh3 〜 (n=3.5, m=2.5) ! R3= - -ch2-ch2-^-o-ci y-CH2-CH2-C-0—Cl -H2-CH2~ I2-CH2- (C-23) &lt;第二分散劑的合成&gt; [合成例D-l] 將1 3 · 3份的2 -胺基苯并咪唑、3 0份的吡啶之混合溶液 加熱到4 5 °C。邊攪拌此混合溶液,邊滴下1 7 · 1份的2 -甲 基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯,於5 0 °C更進行5小時的加熱 攪拌。於200份的蒸餾水中邊攪拌邊注入此反應液,過濾 分離及洗淨所得到的析出物,而得到2 7 · 〇份的下述構造之 &amp;Θ Λ 単體1。(C-22) [Synthesis Example C-23] In addition to 4.9 9 parts of the 30% solution of the chain transfer agent B-1 2 described in the above Synthesis Example C-2, 19.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, U a mixed solution of methacrylic acid and 4.66 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was changed to 5.03 parts of a 30% solution of chain transfer agent B-12, and 18.0 parts of methyl methacrylate. In addition to the mixed solution of 2 parts of methacrylic acid and 4.6 6 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Synthesis Example C-22, and the following examples related to the present invention were obtained. a solution of the first dispersant (C-23: polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight 25000) (3% by mass of the first dispersant, 21% by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 4 9% by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate). -122- 200848473 h〇2c^Ts-3 H02i ]7 ί Wh3 ~ (n=3.5, m=2.5) ! R3= - -ch2-ch2-^-o-ci y-CH2-CH2-C-0— Cl -H2-CH2~ I2-CH2- (C-23) &lt;Synthesis of Second Dispersant&gt; [Synthesis Example D1] 1 3 · 3 parts of 2-aminobenzimidazole, 30 parts of pyridine The mixed solution was heated to 45 °C. While stirring the mixed solution, 1 7 · 1 part of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate was dropped, and heating was further carried out at 50 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was poured into 200 parts of distilled water while stirring, and the obtained precipitate was separated by filtration and washed to obtain 27 parts of the following structure &amp; Λ 単 単 body 1.

CO單體1 Η 接著,將5 · 0份的前述單體1、3 7 · 5份的在末端具有甲 基丙烯醯基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(ΑΑ-6 :東亞合成公司製) 、7.5份的甲基丙烯酸、〇.9質量份的正十二基硫醇及167 質量份的1-甲氧基-2-丙醇,導入經氮氣置換的三口燒瓶內 ,以攪拌機(新東科學(股):Three-One Motor)來攪拌,邊 使氮氣流入燒瓶內邊加熱以升溫到7 8 °C爲止。於其中加入 0.3份的二甲基2,2‘-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)(和光純藥(股) 製V-601),於78°C進行2小時的加熱攪拌。2小時後,再 添加〇·3份的V-601,加熱攪拌3小時,得到第二分散劑 -123- 200848473 (D-1:接枝型高分子,重量平均分子量20000)之30°/。溶液 〇 [合成例D-2] 使9.7 6份的9 (1 0 Η)-吖啶酮、5 · 9 4份的第三丁氧基鉀 溶解於3 0份的二甲亞楓中,加熱到4 5 °C。對其滴下1 5.2 6 份的氯甲基苯乙烯,在5 0 °C更進行5小時的加熱攪拌。於 200份的蒸餾水中邊攪拌邊注入此反應液,過濾分離及洗 淨所得到的析出物,而得到1 1 · 9份的下述構造之單體2。CO monomer 1 Η Next, 5·0 parts of the above-mentioned monomers 1 and 37.5 parts of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (ΑΑ-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 7.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 9.9 parts by mass of n-dodecyl mercaptan and 167 parts by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen to be a stirrer (Xindong Science) (Share): Three-One Motor) While stirring, nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask and heated to raise the temperature to 78 °C. 0.3 parts of dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (V-601 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under heating at 78 ° C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 3 parts of V-601 was further added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours to obtain 30 ° / of the second dispersant -123-200848473 (D-1: graft type polymer, weight average molecular weight 20000). Solution 〇 [Synthesis Example D-2] 9.7 6 parts of 9 (10 Η)-acridone and 5.9 4 parts of potassium t-butoxide were dissolved in 30 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and heated To 4 5 °C. 15.2 parts of chloromethylstyrene was dropped thereon, and heated and stirred at 50 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was poured into 200 parts of distilled water while stirring, and the obtained precipitate was separated by filtration and washed to obtain 11.9 parts of monomer 2 having the following structure.

將5.0份的前述單體2、37.5份的在末端具有甲基丙燃 醯基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製)、7.5 份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯及50質量份的甲氧基丙二醇,導入 經氮氣置換的三口燒瓶內’以攪拌機(laboratory STIRRER :新東科學(股)製)來攪拌,邊使氮氣流入燒瓶內 邊加熱以升溫到78 °C爲止。於其中加入〇·3份的2,2-偶氮 雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥(股)製V-65),於78°C進行2 小時的加熱攪拌。2小時後,再添加〇·3份的V-65,加熱 攪拌3小時後,於所得到反應液中添加6 6 · 7份的1 -甲氧 基-2-丙基醋酸酯,得到第二分散劑(D-2 :接枝型高分子, -124- 200848473 重量平均分子量75000)之30 %溶液。 [合成例D-3] 使9.52份的1,8 -萘二甲醯亞胺、5.94份的第三丁氧基 鉀溶解於3 0份的二甲亞颯中’加熱到 4 5 °C。對其滴下 15.26份的氯甲基苯乙烯,在50°C更進行5小時的加熱攪 拌。於200份的蒸餾水中邊攪拌邊注入此反應液,過濾分 離及洗淨所得到的析出物’而得到1 1 . 6份的下述構造之單 體3。5.0 parts of the aforementioned monomers 2, 37.5 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) having a methyl propyl oxime group at the terminal, 7.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 50 masses The methoxypropanediol was introduced into a three-necked flask which was replaced with a nitrogen gas, and stirred with a stirrer (Laboratory STIRRER: manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.) while allowing nitrogen gas to flow into the flask and heating to raise the temperature to 78 °C. 3 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (V-65 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under heating at 78 ° C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 3 parts of V-65 was further added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours, and then 6 6 · 7 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction liquid to obtain a second A 30% solution of a dispersant (D-2: graft type polymer, -124-200848473 weight average molecular weight 75000). [Synthesis Example D-3] 9.52 parts of 1,8-naphthyldimethylimine and 5.94 parts of potassium t-butoxide were dissolved in 30 parts of dimethyl hydrazine and heated to 45 °C. 15.26 parts of chloromethylstyrene was added thereto, and the mixture was further stirred at 50 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was poured into 200 parts of distilled water while stirring, and the obtained precipitates were separated by filtration and washed to obtain 11.6 parts of the monomer 3 having the following structure.

將5 · 0份的前述單體3、3 7 · 5份的在末端具有甲基丙烯 醯基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(AA-6 :東亞合成公司製)、7.5 份的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、0·9質量份的正十二基硫醇及50質 量份的甲氧基丙二醇,導入經氮氣置換的三口燒瓶內,以 攪拌機(LABORATORY S TIRRER :新東科學(股)製)來攪拌 ,邊使氮氣流入燒瓶內邊加熱以升溫到7 8 °C爲止。於其中 加入0.3份的2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥(股)製 V - 6 5)’於7 8 C進行2小時的加熱擾梓。2小時後,再添加 0 · 3份的V - 6 5,加熱攪拌3小時後,於所得到的反應液中 添加6 6.7份的1 -甲氧基-2 -丙基醋酸酯,得到第二分散劑 -125- 200848473 (D-3:接枝型高分子,重量平均分子量25000)之30%溶液 〇 [合成例D-4] 將45.0份的在末端具有甲基丙烯醯基的聚甲基丙烯酸 甲酯(AA-6:東亞合成公司製)、5.0份的甲基丙烯酸、0.1 質量份的正十二基硫醇及116.7質量份的1-甲氧基-2-丙基 醋酸酯,導入經氮氣置換的三口燒瓶內,以攪拌機 (LABORATORY STIRRER :新東科學(股)製)來攪拌,邊使 氮氣流入燒瓶內邊加熱以升溫到7 8 °C爲止。於其中加入 0.2份的2,2-偶氮雙(2,4·二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥(股)製V-65),於78 °C進行2小時的加熱攪拌。2小時後,再添加 0.2份的V-65,加熱攪拌3小時後,得到第二分散劑(D-4 :接枝型高分子、重量平均分子量24 000)之30%溶液。 又,以下顯示作爲第二分散劑所使用的市售品。 D-5 : SOLSPERSE 2 4 0 0 0 G R (接枝型高分子,Lubrizol Corporation 製) D - 6 : SOLSPERSE 32000(接枝型高分子,Lubrizol5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomers 3, 37.5 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) having a methacryl oxime group at the terminal, and 7.5 parts of methacrylic acid The ester, 0. 9 parts by mass of n-dodecylmercaptan, and 50 parts by mass of methoxypropanediol were introduced into a three-necked flask which was replaced with nitrogen, and stirred by a stirrer (LABORATORY S TIRRER: manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.). Nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while heating to raise the temperature to 78 ° C. To this, 0.3 part of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and subjected to heating at 7 8 C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 0·3 parts of V-6 5 was further added, and after heating and stirring for 3 hours, 66.7 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate was added to the obtained reaction liquid to obtain a second. Dispersant-125- 200848473 (D-3: graft type polymer, weight average molecular weight 25000) 30% solution 〇 [Synthesis Example D-4] 45.0 parts of polymethyl group having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal Methyl acrylate (AA-6: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 5.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.1 parts by mass of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and 116.7 parts by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, introduced In a three-necked flask which was replaced with a nitrogen gas, a stirrer (LABORATORY STIRRER: manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.) was stirred, and nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while heating to raise the temperature to 78 ° C. 0.2 part of 2,2-azobis(2,4.dimethyl pentanenitrile) (V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under heating at 78 ° C for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 0.2 part of V-65 was further added, and the mixture was stirred under heating for 3 hours to obtain a 30% solution of a second dispersant (D-4: graft type polymer, weight average molecular weight: 24,000). Moreover, the commercial item used as a 2nd dispersing agent is shown below. D-5 : SOLSPERSE 2 4 0 0 0 G R (grafted polymer, manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation) D - 6 : SOLSPERSE 32000 (grafted polymer, Lubrizol

Corporation 製) D-7 : Disperbyk-161(接枝型高分子,BYK Chemie 公司製) D-8 : Disperbyk-2000(嵌段型高分子,BYK Chemie 公司製 D-9 : SOLSPERSE 3000(末端改性型高分子,Lubrizol Corporation 製) D-10: EFKA6750(顏料衍生物型,EFKA公司製) D-ll : SOLSPERSE 5000(顏料衍生物型,Lubrizol Corporation 製) -126- 200848473 (實施例1) 混合下述組成的成分’使用均化機(h 〇 m 〇 g e n i z e r),在 旋轉數3,000r.p.m·攪拌3小時進行混合,調製混合溶液。 [組成] • C.I.顏料紅2 54 … 90份 • C · I.顏料紅1 7 7 … 1 〇份 •前述合成例C-1所得之第一分散劑(C-1)… 30份 •前述合成例D-1所得之第二分散劑(D-1,固體成分30% 溶液) … 70份 • 1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯 … 8 00份 接著,將上述所得之混合溶液,更在使用0.3ιηηιφ氧化 锆珠的珠分散機 DISPERMAT(GETZMANN公司製)中,進 行6小時的分散處理,然後更用附有減壓機構的高壓分散 機NANO-3 000- 1 0(美粒股份有限公司製),於2000kg/cm3 的壓力下’以5 00 g/min的流量進行分散處理。重複此分散 處理1 〇次’得到紅色的顏料分散組成物R 1。 (評價1) 對所得到的顏料分散組成物進行下述的評價。 (1)黏度的測定、評價 對所得到的顏料分散組成物,使用E型黏度計,測定 分散後即的顏料分散組成物之黏度η 1及分散後(在室溫) 經過1 S期後的顏料分散組成物之黏度η2,評價增黏的程 度。下述表8中顯示評價結果。此處,黏度低係表示分散 性、分散安定性良好。 -127- 200848473 (2)對比的測定、評價 將所彳守到的顔料分散組成物塗布在玻璃基板上,以乾 燥後的塗布膜之厚度成爲1 μηι的方式,製作樣品。將此樣 品置於2片偏光板之間,測定偏光軸爲平行時與垂直時的 透過光量,以其比當作對比(參考「1 9 9 0年第7次的色彩 光學會議,512色顯示1〇·4“尺寸tft-LCD用彩色濾光片, 植木、小關、福永、山中」)。下述表8中顯示所測定評價 的結果。此處,對比高係表示高度微細化、透過率即著色 力高。 (實施例2〜24) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述表2 中所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製紅色的顏料分 散組成物R2〜R2 4,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 -128- 200848473 【表2】 實施例 (組成物) 顏料 第一分散劑 第二分散劑 1-甲氧基-2-丙 基醋酸酯 1(R1) C-1 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 2(R2) C-1 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 3(R3) C-2 30份 D-4(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 4(R4) C-3 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 5(R5) C-4 30份 D-5 20份 850份 6(R6) C-5 30份 D-6 20份 850份 7(R7) C-6 3〇份 D-4(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 8(R8) C-7 30份 D-8(40wt% 溶液) 50份 820份 9(R9) C-8 3〇份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 10(R10) C.I. 顏料紅 254 C.I. 顏料紅 177 C-9 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 ll(Rll) C-10 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 12(R12) C-11 30份 D-7(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 13(R13) C-12 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 14(R14) 90份 10份 C-13 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 15(R15) C-14 30份 D-3(30v鵡溶液) 70份 800份 16(R16) C-15 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 17(R17) C-16 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 18(R18) C-17 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 19(R19) C-18 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 20(R20) C-19 3〇份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 8〇〇份 21(R21) C-20 30份 D-5 20份 850份 22(R22) C-21 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 23(R23) C-22(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 730份 24(R24) C-23(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-3(30wto/〇 溶液) 70份 730份 (比較例1〜3 ) 除了於實施例1,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述表3中 所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製紅色的顏料分散 組成物R2 5〜R27,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 -129- 200848473 【表3】 比較例 (組成物) 顏料 第二分散劑 1 1-甲氧基-2- 丙基醋酸酯 1(R25) C.I.顏料紅 254 90份 C.I.顏料紅 177 10份 D-5 D-6 25份 25份 850份 D-5 D-7 (30wt%溶液) 25份 25份 850份 2(R26) D-6 D-9 25份 25份 730份 3(R27) (實施例25) 除了於實施例1中’將M合溶'液自勺,組1^ _胃爲下述組 成以外,與實施例1同樣地’調製綠色的顏料分散組成物 G1,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 [組成] • C.I.顏料綠36 … 60份 • C · I ·顏料黃1 5 0 … 4 0份 •前述合成例C-1所得之第一分散劑(C-1)… 30份 •則述合成例D -1所得之第二分散劑(d -1,固體成分3 0 % 溶液) … 70份 •1·甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯 … 800份 (實施例26〜48) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述袠4 中所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製綠色的顏料分 散組成物G2〜G24,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 -130- 200848473 【表4】 實施例 (組成物) 顏料 第一分離劑 第二分散劑 卜甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯 25(G1) C-1 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 26(G2) C-1 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 27(G3) C-2 30份 D-4(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 28(G4) C-3 3〇份 D_3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 29(G5) C-4 30份 D-9 20份 850份 30(G6) C-5 30份 D-6 20份 850份 31(G7) C-6 30份 D-4(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 32(G8) C-7 30份 D-8(40wt% 溶液) 50份 820份 33(G9) C-8 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 34(G10) C.I. 顏料綠 36 C.I. 顏料黃 150 C-9 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 35(G11) C-10 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 38(G12) C-11 30份 D-7(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 37(G13) C-12 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 38(G14) 60份 40份 C-13 30份 D-10 20份 850份 39(G15) 014 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 40(G16) C-15 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 41(G17) C-16 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 42(G18) C-17 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 43(G19) C-18 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 44(G20) C-19 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 45(G21) C-20 30份 D-5 20份 850份 46(G22) C-21 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 47(G23) C-22(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 730份 48(G24) C-23(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 730份 (比較例4〜6 ) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述表5 中所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製綠色的顏料分 散組成物G2 5〜G27,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 -131 - 200848473 【表5】 比較例 (組成物) 顏料 第二分散劑 1-甲氧基-2- 丙基醋酸酯 4(G25) C.I.顏料綠 36 60份 C.I.顏料黃 150 40份 D-5 D-6 25份 25份 850份 5(G26) D-5 D-7 (30wt%溶液) 25份 25份 850份 6(G27) D-6 D-9 25份 25份 730份 (實施例49) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述組 成以外,與實施例丨同樣地’調製藍色的顏料分散組成物 B 1,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 [組成] • C.I·顏料藍1 5:6 … 85份 • C.I.顏料紫23 … 15份 •前述合成例C-1所得之第一分散劑(C-1)… 30份 •前述合成例D-1所得之第二分散劑(D-1,固體成分30% 溶液) … 70份 • 1-甲氧基-2·丙基醋酸酯 … 800份 (實施例50〜62) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述表6 中所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製藍色的顏料分 散組成物B 2〜1 4,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 -132- 200848473 【表6】 實施例 (組成物) 顏料 第一分散劑 第二分散劑 μ甲氧基_2- 丙基醋酸酯 49(B1) C-1 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 50(B2) C-1 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 51(B3) C-2 30份 D-4(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 52(B4) C-3 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 53(B5) C.I. 顏料藍 15:6 C.I. 顏料紫 23 C-4 30份 D-11 20份 850份 54(B6) C-5 30份 D-6 20份 850份 55(B7) C-12 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 56(B8) C-13 30份 D-11 20份 850份 57(B9) 85份 15份 C-14 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 58(B10) C-15 30份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 59(B11) C-16 30份 D-2(30wt% 溶液) 70份 _份 60(B12) C-17 30份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 800份 61(B13) C-22(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-l(30wt% 溶液) 70份 730份 62(B14) C-23(30wt% 溶液) 1〇〇份 D-3(30wt% 溶液) 70份 730份 (比較例7〜9) 除了於實施例1中,將混合溶液的組成變更爲下述表7 中所示組成以外,與實施例1同樣地,調製藍色的顏料分 散組成物B 1 5〜1 7,進行與實施例1同樣的評價。 【表7】 比較例 (組成物) 顏料 第二分散劑 1-甲氧基-2- 丙基醋酸酯 7(Β15) C.I.顏料藍 15:6 85份 C.I.顏料紫 23 15份 D-5 D-6 25份 25份 850份 8(Β16) D-5 D-7 (30wt%溶液) 25份 25份 850份 9(Β17) D-6 D-9 25份 25份 730份 •133- 200848473 下述表8〜1 3中記載實施例1〜62、及比較例1〜9的 評價結果。 【表8】 實施例 第一 第二 分散後立即的黏度 1星期後的黏度 對比 (組成物) 分散劑 分散劑 r|l(cp) η2(〇ρ) 1(R1) C-l D-l 11 12 1300 2(R2) C-l D-2 11 12 1300 3(R3) C-2 D-4 11 12 1300 4(R4) C-3 D-3 14 15 1250 5(R5) C-4 D-5 13 14 1250 6(R6) C-5 D-6 14 15 1200 7(R7) C-6 D-4 11 12 1300 8(R8) C-7 D-8 17 19 1200 9(R9) C-8 D-l 13 14 1250 10(R10) C-9 D-3 11 12 1300 ll(Rll) C-10 D-2 10 11 1300 12(R12) C-ll D-7 11 12 1300 13(R13) C-12 D-l 10 12 1300 14(R14) C-13 D-2 11 11 1250 15(R15) C-14 D-3 10 12 1300 16(R16) C-15 D-l 11 12 1250 17(R17) C-16 D-2 11 11 1250 18(R18) C-17 D-3 11 11 1250 19(R19) C-18 D-2 13 15 1200 20(R20) C-19 D-3 13 15 1200 21(R21) C-20 D-5 12 12 1250 22(R22) C-21 D-2 11 12 1250 23(R23) C-22 D-l 11 11 1250 24(R24) C-23 D-3 11 11 1250 -134- 200848473 【表9】 比較例 (組成物) 分散劑 分散後立即的黏度 ril(cp) 1星期後的黏度 η2(〇ρ) 對比 1(R25) D-5 D-6 25 300 950 2(R26) D-5 D-7 30 450 950 3(R27) D-6 D-9 40 500 900 【表10】 實施例 第一 第二 分散後立即的黏度 1星期後的黏度 對比 (組成物) 分散劑 分散劑 r|l(cp) η2(〇ρ) 25(G1) C-l D-l 10 12 1500 26(G2) C-l D-2 10 12 1500 27(G3) C-2 D-4 10 11 1500 28(G4) C-3 D-3 14 14 1500 29(G5) C-4 D-9 12 13 1500 30(G6) C-5 D-6 12 14 1500 31(G7) C-6 D-4 11 12 1500 32(GB) C-l D-8 14 14 1450 33(G9) C-8 D-l 11 13 1500 34(G10) C-9 D-3 10 11 1500 35(G11) C-10 D-2 10 10 1550 36(G12) C-ll D-7 10 11 1550 37(G13) C-12 D-l 10 11 1500 38(G14) C-13 D-10 10 10 1500 39(G15) C-14 D-3 10 11 1500 40(G16) C-15 D-l 10 11 1500 41(G17) C-16 D-2 10 10 1500 42(G18) C-17 D-3 10 10 1500 43(G19) C-18 D-2 14 15 1400 44(G20) C-19 D-3 14 15 1400 45(G21) C-20 D-5 12 13 1450 46(G22) C-21 D-2 11 12 1450 47(G23) C-22 D-l 10 10 1500 48(G24) C-23 D-3 10 10 1500 -135- 200848473 【表η】 比較例 (組成物) 分散劑 分散後立即的黏度 r|l(cp) 1星期後的黏度 η2(〇ρ) 對比 4(G25) D-5 D-6 30 320 1150 5(G26) D-5 D-7 35 460 1150 6(G27) D-6 D-9 45 510 1100 【表12】 實施例 (組成物) 第一 分散劑 第二 分散劑 分散後立即的黏度 r|l(cp) 1星期後的黏度 η2(〇ρ) 對比 49(Β1) C-l D-l 12 13 1100 50(Β2) C-l D-2 12 13 1100 51(Β3) C-2 D-4 12 13 1100 52(Β4) C-3 D-3 14 15 1100 53(Β5) C-4 D-ll 14 15 1050 54(Β6) C-5 D-6 14 16 1050 55(Β7) C-12 D-l 10 11 1150 56(ΒΒ) C-13 D-ll 11 11 1100 57(Β9) C-14 D-3 10 11 1150 58(Β10) C-15 D-l 10 11 1150 59(Β11) C-16 D-2 10 11 1150 60(Β12) C-17 D-3 10 11 1150 61(Β13) C-22 D-l 11 11 1150 62(Β14) C-23 D-3 11 11 1250 【表13】 比較例 (組成物) 分散劑 分散後立即的黏度 r|l(cp) 1星期後的黏度 η2(〇ρ) 對比 7(Β15) D-5 D-6 40 450 800 8(Β16) D-5 D-7 45 500 800 9(Β17) D-6 D-9 50 600 750 -136- 200848473 (實施例63) 於實施例1所得之顏料分散組成物R 1中,更添加下述 組成的成分,進行攪拌混合,調製本發明的光硬化性組成 物(彩色光阻液)。 [組成] •二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 ··· 80份 • 4-[〇-溴-p-N,N-二(乙氧羰基)胺基苯基]_2,6_二(三氯甲基 )-S·三畊(光聚合引發劑) … 30份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸( = 70/30[莫耳比〕)共聚物 (重量平均分子量:10, 〇〇〇)的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯溶 液(固體成分40%) ... 200份 • 1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸醋 … 490份 以色濃度的指標之X値成爲〇 · 6 5 0的方式,將所得之光 硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)塗布到1 〇〇mm X 1 00mm的玻璃基 板( 1 73 7,Corning公司製)上,藉由90°C的烘箱使乾燥60秒 (預烘烤)。然後,以200mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2)對塗膜的 全面進行曝光,以鹼顯像液 CDK_l(FUJIFilm Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製)的1%水溶液來覆蓋曝光後的塗膜, 靜止60秒。靜止後,將純水以噴淋狀散佈,沖掉顯像液。 然後,將如上述地施有曝光及顯像的塗膜在220 °C的烘箱 中加熱處理(後烘烤)1小時,在玻璃基板上形成彩色濾光 片用的著色樹脂被膜,製作著色濾光基板(彩色濾光片)。 (評價2) 對所製作的著色濾光基板,如以下地進行Y値及對比 -137- 200848473 的測定。 (3) Υ 値 對所製作的著色濾光基板,使用大塚電子(股)製的 MCPD-2000來測定Υ値。Υ値愈大表示透過率愈高。 (4) 對比 於著色濾光基板的著色樹脂被膜之上放置偏光板,夾 入著色樹脂被膜,使用TOP CON公司製的ΒΜ-5來測定偏 光板爲平行時的亮度與正交時的亮度,以平行時的亮度除 以正交時的亮度,將所得到的値(=平行時的亮度/正交時的 亮度)當作用於評價對比的指標。 (實施例64〜86) 除了於實施例63中,將顏料分散組成物R1換成實施 例2〜24所得之顏料分散組成物R2〜R24以外,與實施例 63同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),進行與實 施例63同樣的評價。 (實施例87) 於實施例2 5所得之顏料分散組成物G 1中,更添加下 述組成的成分,進行攪拌混合,調製本發明的光硬化性組 成物(彩色光阻液)。 [組成] •二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 … 50份 • 4-[〇-溴-p-N,N-二(乙氧羰基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基 )-S-三畊(光聚合引發劑) … 20份 -138- 200848473 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸( = 70/30[莫耳比])共聚物(重 量平均分子量10,000)的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯溶液(固 體成分40%) … 50份 • 1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯 … 180份 以色濃度的指標之y値成爲0.6 0 0的方式,將所得之光 硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)塗布到lOOmmxlOOmm的玻璃 基板( 1 7 3 7,CORNING公司製)上,藉由9(TC的烘箱使乾燥 6〇 秒(預烘烤(Prebake))。然後,以 200mJ/cm2(照度 20mW/cm2)對塗膜的全面進行曝光,以鹼顯像液 CDK-l(FUJIFilm Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd·製)的 1 %水溶液 來覆蓋曝光後的塗膜,靜止6 0秒。靜止後,將純水以噴 淋狀散佈,沖掉顯像液。然後,將如上述地施有曝光及顯 像的塗膜在220 °C的烘箱中加熱處理(後烘烤)1小時,在玻 璃基板上形成彩色濾光片用的著色樹脂被膜,製作著色濾 光基板(彩色濾光片)。 與實施例63的評價2同樣地,進行所製作的著色濾光 基板之Y値及對比的測定。 (實施例88〜1 10) 除了於實施例8 7中,將顏料分散組成物G1換成實施 例26〜48所得之顏料分散組成物G2〜G24以外,與實施 例8 7同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)’進行與 實施例63的評價2同樣的評價。 (實施例1 1 1) 於實施例4 9所得之顏料分散組成物B 1中’更添加下 -139- 200848473 述組成的成分,進行攪拌混合,調製本發明的光硬化性組 成物(彩色光阻液)。 [組成] •二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 ··· 15M分 • 4-[〇-溴_p-N,N-二(乙氧羰基)胺基苯基]_2,6-二(三氯甲基) -S-三阱(光聚合引發劑) … 60份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸(=7 0/3 0 [莫耳比])共聚物(重 量平均分子量:10, 〇〇〇)的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯溶液( 固體成分40°/。) ... 400份 •1-甲氧基-2-丙基醋酸酯 … 1440份 以色濃度之指標的y値成爲0 · 0 9 0的方式,將所調製的 光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)塗布到lOOmmxlOOmm的玻 璃基板( 1 7 3 7,CORNING公司製)上,藉由90 °C的烘箱使乾 燥60秒(預烘烤)。然後,以200mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2)對 塗膜的全面進行曝光,以鹼顯像液 C D K -1 C F U JIF i 1 m Electronic Materials Co·, Ltd·製)的 1 %水溶液來覆蓋曝光 後的塗膜,靜止60秒。靜止後,將純水以噴淋狀散佈, 沖掉顯像液。然後,將如上述地施有曝光及顯像的塗膜在 220 °C的烘箱中加熱處理(後烘烤)1小時,在玻璃基板上形 成彩色濾光片用的著色樹脂被膜,製作著色濾光基板(彩色 濾光片)。 與實施例6 3的評價2同樣地,進行所製作的著色濾光 基板之Y値及對比的測定。 (實施例1 12〜124) -140- 200848473 除了於實施例1 1 1中,將顏料分散組成物B1換成實施 例50〜62所得之顏料分散組成物B2〜B 14以外,與實施 例1 1 1同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液),進行 與實施例63的評價2同樣的評價。 (比較例1 〇〜1 2 ) 除了於實施例63中,將實施例1所得之顏料分散組成 物R1換成比較例1〜3所得之顏料分散組成物R2 5〜R2 7 以外,與實施例6 3同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩色光 阻液),進行與實施例6 3同樣的評價。 (比較例1 3〜1 5 ) 除了於實施例87中,將實施例25所得之顏料分散組 成物G1換成比較例4〜6所得之顏料分散組成物G2 5〜 G27以外,與實施例87同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩 色光阻液),進行與實施例8 7同樣的評價。 (比較例1 6〜1 8 ) 除了於實施例1 1 1中,將實施例49所得之顏料分散組 成物B 1換成比較例7〜9所得之顏料分散組成物B 1 5〜 B 1 7以外,與實施例1 1 1同樣地,調製光硬化性組成物(彩 色光阻液),進行與實施例Π 1同樣的評價。 下述表14〜17中顯示實施例63〜124及比較例1〇〜18 的評價結果。 -141- 200848473 【表14】 實施例 組成物 Y値 X値 y値 對比 63 R1 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 64 R2 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 65 R3 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 66 R4 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 67 R5 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 68 R6 20.8 0.650 0.335 1100 69 R7 21.0 0.650 0.335 1200 70 R8 21.0 0.650 0.335 1100 71 R9 20.9 0.650 0.335 1150 72 R10 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 73 R11 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 74 R12 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 75 R13 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 76 R14 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 77 R15 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 78 R16 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 79 R17 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 80 R18 21.1 0.650 0,335 1150 81 R19 21.0 0.650 0.335 1100 82 R20 21.1 0.650 0.335 1100 83 R21 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 84 R22 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 85 R23 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 86 R24 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 -142- 200848473 【表15】 實施例 組成物 Y値 X値 y値 對比 87 G1 55 0.290 0.600 1400 88 G2 55.1 0.290 0.600 1400 89 G3 55 0.290 0.600 1400 90 G4 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 91 G5 55 0.290 0.600 1400 92 G6 55.1 0.290 0.600 1400 93 G7 55 0.290 0.600 1400 94 G8 55 0.290 0.600 1350 95 G9 55 0.290 0.600 1400 96 G10 55 0.290 0.600 1400 97 G11 55 0.290 0.600 1450 98 G12 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 99 G13 55 0.290 0.600 1400 100 G14 55 0.290 0.600 1400 101 G15 55 0.290 0.600 1400 102 G16 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 103 G17 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 104 G18 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 105 G19 55 0.290 0.600 1300 106 G20 55 0.290 0.600 1300 107 G21 55 0.290 0.600 1350 108 G22 55.1 0.290 0.600 1350 109 G23 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 110 G24 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 -143- 200848473 【表16】 實施例 組成物 Y値 X値 y値 對比 111 B1 10.1 0.140 0.090 1000 112 B2 10 0.140 0.090 1000 113 B3 9.9 0.140 0.090 1000 114 B4 10.0 0.140 0.090 1000 114 B5 9.8 0.140 0.090 950 116 B6 9.8 0.140 0.090 950 117 B7 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 118 B8 10.0 0.140 0.090 1000 119 B9 9.9 0.140 0.090 1050 120 B10 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 121 B11 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 122 B12 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 123 B13 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 124 B14 10.0 0.140 0.090 1150 【表17】 比較例 組成物 Y値 X値 y値 對比 10 R25 20.4 0.650 0.335 800 11 R26 20.4 0.650 0.335 800 12 R27 20.3 0.650 0.335 750 13 G25 54.5 0.290 0.600 1000 14 G26 54.5 0.290 0.600 1000 15 G27 54.6 0.290 0.600 950 16 B15 9.1 0.140 0.090 650 17 B16 9.1 0.140 0.090 650 18 B17 9.1 0.140 0.090 600 如上述表8、1 0及1 2所示地,本發明的顏料分散組成 物(實施例1〜62)顯示黏度低,得到高的對比,作爲顏料 分散劑的優異分散性及分散安定性。推測得到高的對比係 -144- 200848473 因爲顏料粒子以微細化的狀態分散所致。與其相對地,如 上述表9、1 1及1 3所示’於比較例1〜9中,不僅未能抑 制在低黏度,而且透過率亦低,對比方面亦差。 又,如上述表1 4〜1 6所示地,使用含有本發明的顏料 分散組成物之光硬化性組成物所製作的著色濾光基板(彩色 濾光片),皆具有高透過,色特性良好,而且得到高的對比 (實施例63〜124)。與其相對地,如上述表1 7所示,於比 較例1 0〜1 8中,在對比方面係明顯較差。 丨 【圖式簡單說明】 Μ 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 Μ 〇 y\\\ -145-D-7 : Disperbyk-161 (grafted polymer, manufactured by BYK Chemie) D-8 : Disperbyk-2000 (block type polymer, BY-9 Chemie D-9: SOLSPERSE 3000 (end modification) Type polymer, manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation D-10: EFKA6750 (pigment derivative type, manufactured by EFKA Co., Ltd.) D-ll: SOLSPERSE 5000 (pigment derivative type, manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation) -126- 200848473 (Example 1) The composition of the composition was mixed using a homogenizer (h 〇m 〇genizer) at a rotation of 3,000 rpm and stirring for 3 hours to prepare a mixed solution. [Composition] • CI Pigment Red 2 54 ... 90 parts • C · I. Pigment Red 1 7 7 ... 1 • The first dispersant (C-1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example C-1 30 parts • The second dispersant (D-1, solid content) obtained in the above Synthesis Example D-1 30% solution) 70 parts • 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate... 8 00 parts Next, the mixed solution obtained above was further used in a bead disperser DISPERMAT (made by GETZMANN) using 0.3 ηηηιφ zirconia beads ), 6 hours of dispersion treatment, and then with a pressure relief mechanism The high-pressure disperser NANO-3 000- 1 0 (manufactured by Miki Co., Ltd.) was dispersed at a flow rate of 500 g/min under a pressure of 2000 kg/cm3. This dispersion treatment was repeated 1 time to obtain red. The pigment dispersion composition R 1 (Evaluation 1) The pigment dispersion composition obtained was evaluated as follows: (1) Measurement and evaluation of viscosity The obtained pigment dispersion composition was measured using an E-type viscometer. The viscosity η 1 of the pigment dispersion composition after dispersion and the viscosity η 2 of the pigment dispersion composition after the 1 S period after dispersion (at room temperature) were evaluated for the degree of adhesion. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8 below. The low viscosity means good dispersibility and dispersion stability. -127- 200848473 (2) Measurement and evaluation of contrast The pigment dispersion composition adhered to the glass substrate is coated on the glass substrate to the thickness of the dried coating film. A sample was prepared in a manner of 1 μηι. The sample was placed between two polarizing plates, and the amount of transmitted light when the polarization axis was parallel and perpendicular was measured, and the ratio was used as a comparison (refer to "7 in 1990". Secondary color optics conference, 512 Color display 1〇·4 “Color filter for size tft-LCD, Ueki, Xiaoguan, Fuyong, Shanzhong”). The results of the evaluations evaluated are shown in Table 8 below. Here, the contrast high system indicates that the height is fine, and the transmittance, that is, the coloring power is high. (Examples 2 to 24) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the mixed solution was changed to the composition shown in Table 2 below, red pigment dispersion compositions R2 to R2 4 were prepared. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. -128- 200848473 [Table 2] Example (Composition) Pigment First Dispersant Second Dispersant 1-Methoxy-2-propyl Acetate 1 (R1) C-1 30 parts Dl (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ part 2 (R2) C-1 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 3 (R3) C-2 30 parts D-4 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ part 4 ( R4) C-3 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 5 (R5) C-4 30 parts D-5 20 parts 850 parts 6 (R6) C-5 30 parts D-6 20 850 parts 7 (R7) C-6 3 parts D-4 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 8 (R8) C-7 30 parts D-8 (40 wt% solution) 50 parts 820 parts 9 ( R9) C-8 3 parts Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 10 (R10) CI Pigment Red 254 CI Pigment Red 177 C-9 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 8〇〇 Parts ll (Rll) C-10 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 12 (R12) C-11 30 parts D-7 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 13 (R13 C-12 30 parts Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts _ part 14 (R14) 90 parts 10 parts C-13 30 parts D-2 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 15 (R15) C-14 30 parts D-3 (30v solution) 70 parts 800 parts 16 (R16) C-15 30 parts Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 17 (R17) C-16 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 18 (R18) C-17 30 parts D-3 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 19 (R19) C- 18 30 parts D-2 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 20 (R20) C-19 3 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 8 parts 21 (R21) C-20 30 parts D-5 20 parts 850 parts 22 (R22) C-21 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 23 (R23) C-22 (30 wt% solution) 1 part D1 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 730 parts 24 (R24) C-23 (30 wt% solution) 1 part D-3 (30 wto/〇 solution) 70 parts 730 parts (Comparative Examples 1-3) In addition to Example 1, the mixed solution was In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition was changed to the composition shown in the following Table 3, the red pigment dispersion compositions R2 5 to R27 were prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. -129- 200848473 [Table 3] Comparative Example (Composition) Pigment Second Dispersant 1 1-Methoxy-2-propyl Acetate 1 (R25) CI Pigment Red 254 90 parts CI Pigment Red 177 10 parts D- 5 D-6 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts D-5 D-7 (30wt% solution) 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts 2 (R26) D-6 D-9 25 parts 25 parts 730 parts 3 (R27) (Example 25) The green pigment dispersion composition G1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the mixture was dissolved in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the green pigment dispersion composition G1 was prepared in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The same evaluation. [Composition] • CI Pigment Green 36 ... 60 parts • C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 5 0 ... 40 parts • The first dispersant (C-1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example C-1... 30 parts • Synthesis The second dispersant obtained in Example D-1 (d-1, solid content 30% solution) ... 70 parts•1·methoxy-2-propyl acetate... 800 parts (Examples 26 to 48) except In the first embodiment, the green pigment dispersion compositions G2 to G24 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the mixed solution was changed to the composition shown in the following 袠4, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. -130- 200848473 [Table 4] Example (Composition) Pigment First Separator Second Dispersant Bumethoxy-2-propyl Acetate 25 (G1) C-1 30 parts Dl (30 wt% solution) 70 800 parts 26 (G2) C-1 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 27 (G3) C-2 30 parts D-4 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 28 (G4) C -3 3 parts D_3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts_part 29(G5) C-4 30 parts D-9 20 parts 850 parts 30(G6) C-5 30 parts D-6 20 parts 850 parts 31 (G7 C-6 30 parts D-4 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 32 (G8) C-7 30 parts D-8 (40wt% solution) 50 parts 820 parts 33 (G9) C-8 30 parts Dl ( 30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 34(G10) CI Pigment Green 36 CI Pigment Yellow 150 C-9 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 35 (G11) C-10 30 parts D-2 ( 30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 38 (G12) C-11 30 parts D-7 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 37 (G13) C-12 30 parts Dl (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 38 ( G14) 60 parts 40 parts C-13 30 parts D-10 20 parts 850 parts 39 (G15) 014 30 parts D-3 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 40 (G16) C-15 30 parts Dl (30 wt% Solution) 70 parts_part 41 (G17) C-16 30 parts D-2 (30wt% dissolved 70 parts_part 42(G18) C-17 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts_part 43(G19) C-18 30 parts D-2 (30wt% solution) 70 parts_part 44(G20 C-19 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 45(G21) C-20 30 parts D-5 20 parts 850 parts 46(G22) C-21 30 parts D-2 (30wt% solution 70 parts 800 parts 47 (G23) C-22 (30 wt% solution) 1 part D1 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 730 parts 48 (G24) C-23 (30 wt% solution) 1 part D-3 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts of 730 parts (Comparative Examples 4 to 6) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the mixed solution was changed to the composition shown in Table 5 below, the green color was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The pigment dispersion compositions G2 5 to G27 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. -131 - 200848473 [Table 5] Comparative Example (Composition) Pigment Second Dispersant 1-Methoxy-2-propyl Acetate 4 (G25) CI Pigment Green 36 60 parts CI Pigment Yellow 150 40 parts D-5 D-6 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts 5 (G26) D-5 D-7 (30 wt% solution) 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts 6 (G27) D-6 D-9 25 parts 25 parts 730 parts (Example 49 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the mixed solution was changed to the following composition, the blue pigment dispersion composition B1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 进行. [Composition] • CI·Pigment Blue 1 5:6 ... 85 parts • CI Pigment Violet 23 ... 15 parts • The first dispersant (C-1) obtained in the above Synthesis Example C-1... 30 parts • The aforementioned Synthesis Example D- 1 obtained second dispersant (D-1, solid content 30% solution) 70 parts • 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate... 800 parts (Examples 50 to 62) Except in Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the mixed solution was changed to the composition shown in the following Table 6, the blue pigment dispersion compositions B 2 to 14 were prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out. -132- 200848473 [Table 6] Example (Composition) Pigment First Dispersant Second Dispersant μMethoxy-2-propylacetate 49 (B1) C-1 30 parts Dl (30 wt% solution) 70 800 parts 50 (B2) C-1 30 parts D-2 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 51 (B3) C-2 30 parts D-4 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 52 (B4) C -3 30 parts D-3 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 53 (B5) CI Pigment Blue 15:6 CI Pigment Violet 23 C-4 30 parts D-11 20 parts 850 parts 54 (B6) C-5 30 D-6 20 parts 850 parts 55 (B7) C-12 30 parts Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 56 (B8) C-13 30 parts D-11 20 parts 850 parts 57 (B9) 85 parts 15 Part C-14 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts _ parts 58 (B10) C-15 30 parts Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 59 (B11) C-16 30 parts D-2 ( 30wt% solution) 70 parts_part 60(B12) C-17 30 parts D-3 (30wt% solution) 70 parts 800 parts 61(B13) C-22 (30wt% solution) 1 part Dl (30wt% solution) 70 parts 730 parts 62 (B14) C-23 (30 wt% solution) 1 part D-3 (30 wt% solution) 70 parts 730 parts (Comparative Examples 7 to 9) except in Example 1, the mixed solution The composition of the changes is as shown in Table 7 below. Composition except, in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a blue pigment dispersion composition B 1 5~1 7, subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1. [Table 7] Comparative Example (Composition) Pigment Second Dispersant 1-Methoxy-2-propyl Acetate 7 (Β15) CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 85 parts CI Pigment Violet 23 15 parts D-5 D- 6 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts 8 (Β16) D-5 D-7 (30wt% solution) 25 parts 25 parts 850 parts 9 (Β17) D-6 D-9 25 parts 25 parts 730 parts • 133- 200848473 The evaluation results of Examples 1 to 62 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 are shown in Tables 8 to 13. [Table 8] Viscosity comparison after 1 week after the first second dispersion of the Example (composition) Dispersant dispersant r|l(cp) η2(〇ρ) 1(R1) Cl Dl 11 12 1300 2 (R2) Cl D-2 11 12 1300 3(R3) C-2 D-4 11 12 1300 4(R4) C-3 D-3 14 15 1250 5(R5) C-4 D-5 13 14 1250 6 (R6) C-5 D-6 14 15 1200 7(R7) C-6 D-4 11 12 1300 8(R8) C-7 D-8 17 19 1200 9(R9) C-8 Dl 13 14 1250 10 (R10) C-9 D-3 11 12 1300 ll(Rll) C-10 D-2 10 11 1300 12(R12) C-ll D-7 11 12 1300 13(R13) C-12 Dl 10 12 1300 14 (R14) C-13 D-2 11 11 1250 15(R15) C-14 D-3 10 12 1300 16(R16) C-15 Dl 11 12 1250 17(R17) C-16 D-2 11 11 1250 18 (R18) C-17 D-3 11 11 1250 19(R19) C-18 D-2 13 15 1200 20(R20) C-19 D-3 13 15 1200 21(R21) C-20 D-5 12 12 1250 22(R22) C-21 D-2 11 12 1250 23(R23) C-22 Dl 11 11 1250 24(R24) C-23 D-3 11 11 1250 -134- 200848473 [Table 9] Comparative example (composition) Viscosity immediately after dispersion of dispersant ril(cp) Viscosity after 1 week η2(〇ρ) Comparison 1(R25) D-5 D-6 25 300 950 2(R26) D-5 D-7 30 450 950 3 (R2 7) D-6 D-9 40 500 900 [Table 10] Viscosity after 1 week after the first second dispersion of the examples. Viscosity comparison after 1 week (composition) Dispersant dispersant r|l(cp) η2(〇ρ 25(G1) Cl Dl 10 12 1500 26(G2) Cl D-2 10 12 1500 27(G3) C-2 D-4 10 11 1500 28(G4) C-3 D-3 14 14 1500 29(G5 C-4 D-9 12 13 1500 30(G6) C-5 D-6 12 14 1500 31(G7) C-6 D-4 11 12 1500 32(GB) Cl D-8 14 14 1450 33(G9 C-8 Dl 11 13 1500 34(G10) C-9 D-3 10 11 1500 35(G11) C-10 D-2 10 10 1550 36(G12) C-ll D-7 10 11 1550 37(G13 C-12 Dl 10 11 1500 38(G14) C-13 D-10 10 10 1500 39(G15) C-14 D-3 10 11 1500 40(G16) C-15 Dl 10 11 1500 41(G17) C -16 D-2 10 10 1500 42(G18) C-17 D-3 10 10 1500 43(G19) C-18 D-2 14 15 1400 44(G20) C-19 D-3 14 15 1400 45(G21 C-20 D-5 12 13 1450 46(G22) C-21 D-2 11 12 1450 47(G23) C-22 Dl 10 10 1500 48(G24) C-23 D-3 10 10 1500 -135- 200848473 [Table η] Comparative Example (Composition) Viscosity immediately after dispersion of dispersant r|l(cp) Viscosity after 1 week η2(〇ρ) Comparison 4(G25) D-5 D-6 30 320 11 50 5(G26) D-5 D-7 35 460 1150 6(G27) D-6 D-9 45 510 1100 [Table 12] Example (composition) First dispersant Second dispersant Viscosity immediately after dispersion r|l(cp) Viscosity η2(〇ρ) after 1 week Contrast 49(Β1) Cl Dl 12 13 1100 50(Β2) Cl D-2 12 13 1100 51(Β3) C-2 D-4 12 13 1100 52(Β4) C-3 D-3 14 15 1100 53(Β5) C-4 D-ll 14 15 1050 54(Β6) C-5 D-6 14 16 1050 55(Β7) C-12 Dl 10 11 1150 56(ΒΒ) C-13 D-ll 11 11 1100 57(Β9) C-14 D-3 10 11 1150 58(Β10) C-15 Dl 10 11 1150 59(Β11) C-16 D-2 10 11 1150 60(Β12) C-17 D-3 10 11 1150 61(Β13) C-22 Dl 11 11 1150 62(Β14) C-23 D-3 11 11 1250 [Table 13] Comparative Example (Composition) Dispersant Dispersion Immediately after the viscosity r|l(cp) viscosity after 1 week η2(〇ρ) contrast 7(Β15) D-5 D-6 40 450 800 8(Β16) D-5 D-7 45 500 800 9(Β17 D-6 D-9 50 600 750 -136-200848473 (Example 63) In the pigment dispersion composition R 1 obtained in Example 1, a component having the following composition was further added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare the light of the present invention. Sclerosing composition Liquid). [Composition] • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate··· 80 parts • 4-[〇-bromo-pN,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]_2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-S · Three tillage (photopolymerization initiator) ... 30 parts • benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid (= 70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 10, 〇〇〇) of propylene glycol monomethyl Ethyl ether acetate solution (solid content 40%) ... 200 parts • 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate vinegar... 490 parts of the color concentration index X 値 becomes 〇 · 6 5 0, will The obtained photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was applied onto a glass substrate (manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) of 1 〇〇mm X 1 00 mm, and dried by an oven at 90 ° C for 60 seconds (prebaking) grilled). Then, the entire surface of the coating film was exposed at 200 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ), and the exposed coating film was covered with a 1% aqueous solution of an alkali developing solution CDK_1 (manufactured by FUJI Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). 60 seconds. After standing still, the pure water is sprayed and washed away. Then, the coating film subjected to exposure and development as described above was heat-treated (post-baked) in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour to form a colored resin film for a color filter on a glass substrate to prepare a coloring filter. Light substrate (color filter). (Evaluation 2) The prepared color filter substrate was measured as follows by Y値 and Comparative -137-200848473. (3) Υ 値 For the produced color filter substrate, Υ値 was measured using MCPD-2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. The greater the recovery, the higher the transmission rate. (4) A polarizing plate was placed on the colored resin film of the colored filter substrate, and the colored resin film was sandwiched, and ΒΜ-5 manufactured by TOP CON Co., Ltd. was used to measure the brightness and the brightness at the time of the polarizing plate being parallel. The luminance at the time of parallel is divided by the luminance at the time of orthogonality, and the obtained 値 (= luminance at the time of parallel/luminance at the time of orthogonal) is taken as an index for evaluating the contrast. (Examples 64 to 86) The photocurable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 63 except that the pigment dispersion composition R1 was replaced with the pigment dispersion compositions R2 to R24 obtained in Examples 2 to 24 in Example 63. The same evaluation as in Example 63 was carried out for the material (color resist liquid). (Example 87) In the pigment dispersion composition G1 obtained in Example 25, a component having the following composition was further added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a photocurable composition (color resist liquid) of the present invention. [Composition] • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate... 50 parts • 4-[〇-bromo-pN,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-S- Three tillage (photopolymerization initiator) ... 20 parts -138- 200848473 • Benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (= 70/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer (weight average molecular weight 10,000) of propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate solution (solid content 40%) ... 50 parts • 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate... 180 parts of the color concentration index y 値 becomes 0.6 0 0, the resulting photohardenability composition The object (color resist liquid) was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by CORNING Co., Ltd.) of 100 mm x 100 mm, and dried by a 9 (TC oven) for 6 sec (prebake). Then, at 200 mJ. /cm2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm2), the entire surface of the coating film was exposed, and the exposed coating film was covered with a 1% aqueous solution of an alkali developing solution CDK-1 (manufactured by FUJI Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). After the stillness, the pure water is sprayed in a spray form, and the developing liquid is washed away. Then, the coating film which is exposed and developed as described above is placed in an oven at 220 ° C. After the heat treatment (post-baking), a colored resin film for a color filter was formed on a glass substrate to prepare a colored filter substrate (color filter). The same procedure as in Evaluation 2 of Example 63 was carried out. The measurement of the Y値 and the contrast of the colored filter substrate was carried out. (Examples 88 to 1 10) In the same manner as in Example 87, the pigment dispersion composition G1 was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition G2 obtained in Examples 26 to 48. In the same manner as in Example 8 except that G24, the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was subjected to the same evaluation as in Evaluation 2 of Example 63. (Example 1 1 1) The obtained in Example 49 In the pigment dispersion composition B1, the components of the composition described above are further added, and the photocurable composition (color photoresist liquid) of the present invention is prepared by stirring and mixing. [Composition] • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ·· 15M points • 4-[〇-bromo-pN,N-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]_2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-S-tripper (photopolymerization initiator) ... 60 parts of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=7 0/30 [mole ratio]) copolymer ( Amount of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (solid content 40 ° /.) ... 400 parts • 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate... 1440 parts by color The y 値 of the concentration index was 0. 0 0 0, and the prepared photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was applied onto a glass substrate (manufactured by CORNING Co., Ltd.) of 100 mm×100 mm. The oven was dried at 90 ° C for 60 seconds (prebaking). Then, the entire surface of the coating film was exposed at 200 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ), and exposed to a 1% aqueous solution of an alkali developing solution CDK -1 CFU JIF i 1 m Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.). The film is allowed to stand for 60 seconds. After standing still, the pure water is sprayed and washed away. Then, the coating film subjected to exposure and development as described above was heat-treated (post-baked) in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour to form a colored resin film for a color filter on a glass substrate to prepare a coloring filter. Light substrate (color filter). In the same manner as in Evaluation 2 of Example 63, the measurement of the Y値 and the contrast of the produced colored filter substrate was carried out. (Example 1 12 to 124) -140- 200848473 In addition to the pigment dispersion composition B1, the pigment dispersion composition B1 was replaced with the pigment dispersion compositions B2 to B14 obtained in Examples 50 to 62, except that in Example 1 1 1 In the same manner, the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared in the same manner as in Evaluation No. 2 of Example 63. (Comparative Example 1 〇~1 2 ) Except that in Example 63, the pigment dispersion composition R1 obtained in Example 1 was replaced with the pigment dispersion compositions R2 5 to R2 7 obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and Examples In the same manner, the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 63 was carried out. (Comparative Example 1 3 to 1 5) Except that in Example 87, the pigment dispersion composition G1 obtained in Example 25 was replaced with the pigment dispersion compositions G2 5 to G27 obtained in Comparative Examples 4 to 6, and Example 87. Similarly, the photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example 8 was carried out. (Comparative Example 1 6 to 18) The pigment dispersion composition B 1 obtained in Example 49 was replaced with the pigment dispersion composition B 1 5 to B 1 7 obtained in Comparative Example 7 to 9 except that in Example 1 1 1 . In the same manner as in Example 1 1 1 , a photocurable composition (color resist liquid) was prepared, and the same evaluation as in Example Π 1 was carried out. The evaluation results of Examples 63 to 124 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18 are shown in Tables 14 to 17 below. -141- 200848473 [Table 14] Example Composition Y値X値y値Comparative 63 R1 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 64 R2 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 65 R3 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 66 R4 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 67 R5 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 68 R6 20.8 0.650 0.335 1100 69 R7 21.0 0.650 0.335 1200 70 R8 21.0 0.650 0.335 1100 71 R9 20.9 0.650 0.335 1150 72 R10 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 73 R11 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 74 R12 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 75 R13 21.2 0.650 0.335 1200 76 R14 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 77 R15 21.1 0.650 0.335 1200 78 R16 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 79 R17 21.1 0.650 0.335 1150 80 R18 21.1 0.650 0,335 1150 81 R19 21.0 0.650 0.335 1100 82 R20 21.1 0.650 0.335 1100 83 R21 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 84 R22 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 85 R23 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 86 R24 21.0 0.650 0.335 1150 -142- 200848473 [Table 15] Example composition Y値X値y値 contrast 87 G1 55 0.290 0.600 1400 88 G2 55.1 0.290 0.600 1400 89 G3 55 0.290 0.600 1400 90 G4 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 91 G5 55 0.290 0.600 1400 92 G6 55. 1 0.290 0.600 1400 93 G7 55 0.290 0.600 1400 94 G8 55 0.290 0.600 1350 95 G9 55 0.290 0.600 1400 96 G10 55 0.290 0.600 1400 97 G11 55 0.290 0.600 1450 98 G12 55.4 0.290 0.600 1450 99 G13 55 0.290 0.600 1400 100 G14 55 0.290 0.600 1400 101 G15 55 0.290 0.600 1400 102 G16 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 103 G17 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 104 G18 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 105 G19 55 0.290 0.600 1300 106 G20 55 0.290 0.600 1300 107 G21 55 0.290 0.600 1350 108 G22 55.1 0.290 0.600 1350 109 G23 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 110 G24 55.2 0.290 0.600 1400 -143- 200848473 [Table 16] Example composition Y値X値y値 contrast 111 B1 10.1 0.140 0.090 1000 112 B2 10 0.140 0.090 1000 113 B3 9.9 0.140 0.090 1000 114 B4 10.0 0.140 0.090 1000 114 B5 9.8 0.140 0.090 950 116 B6 9.8 0.140 0.090 950 117 B7 10.1 0.140 0.090 1050 118 B8 10.0 0.140 0.090 1000 119 B9 9.9 0.140 0.090 1050 120 B10 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 121 B11 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 122 B12 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 123 B13 10.0 0.140 0.090 1050 124 B14 10.0 0.140 0.090 1150 [Table 17] Comparative Example Composition Y値X値y値Comparative 10 R25 20.4 0.650 0.335 800 11 R26 20.4 0.650 0.335 800 12 R27 20.3 0.650 0.335 750 13 G25 54.5 0.290 0.600 1000 14 G26 54.5 0.290 0.600 1000 15 G27 54.6 0.290 0.600 950 16 B15 9.1 0.140 0.090 650 17 B16 9.1 0.140 0.090 650 18 B17 9.1 0.140 0.090 600 The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention as shown in the above Tables 8, 10 and 12 (Example 1 ~62) shows low viscosity, high contrast, excellent dispersibility as a pigment dispersant and dispersion stability. It is presumed that a high contrast system is obtained -144- 200848473 because the pigment particles are dispersed in a fine state. On the other hand, as shown in the above Tables 9, 11 and 13', in Comparative Examples 1 to 9, not only the low viscosity but also the transmittance was low, and the contrast was also poor. Further, as shown in the above Tables 14 to 16, the colored filter substrate (color filter) produced by using the photocurable composition containing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention has high transmission and color characteristics. Good, and a high contrast was obtained (Examples 63 to 124). On the contrary, as shown in the above Table 17, the comparative examples were significantly inferior in Comparative Examples 10 to 18.丨 [Simple description of the diagram] Μ 〇 [Description of main component symbols] Μ 〇 y\\\ -145-

Claims (1)

200848473 十、申請專利範圍: 1·一種顏料分散組成物,其特徵爲至少含有(a)顏料、(^溶 劑、(C)含下述通式(1)所示的高分子化合物之第一分散 劑、及(d)與該第一分散劑不同的第二分散劑, 通式(1) 式中,m表示1〜8的整數,n表示2〜9的整數,係 在3〜1〇的範圍內·’ R1表示(m + n)價的有機連結基,R2 表示單鍵或2價有機連結基;A1表示1價有機基,其含 有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性基、驗 性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性氧原子 的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異 氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部位;η個 的A1、R2各自獨立地可爲相同基或不同基;^表示高分 子骨架;且m個的pi各自獨立地可爲全部具有相同構造 的高分子骨架’也可爲具有互相不同構造的高分子骨 架。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(幻第 二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分子、末端 改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中該A 1係 1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環 構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及碳數4以 上的烴基所選出的部位。 -146- 200848473 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分 子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種; 且, 該A1係1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素構 造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及 碳數4以上的烴基所選出的部位。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中該p 1所 示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合物或共聚物、酯 系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合物、醯胺系聚 合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系聚合物、及此等的改性物 或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高分 子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種; 且, 該P1所示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合物或共 聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合物、 醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系聚合物、及此等 的改性物或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該A1係1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素構 造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、及 碳數4以上的烴基所選出的部位;且, -147- 200848473 該p1所示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合 聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚 醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系聚合物、 的改性物或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝 子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1 _ 該A1係1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機 造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲 碳數4以上的烴基所選出的部位;且, 該P 1所示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合 聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚 醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、矽氧系聚合物、 的改性物或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中 (1)所示的高分子化合物之重量平均分子量係 100000 〇 10·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中 式(1)所示的高分子化合物係在下述通式(3)所示 物之存在下,進行自由基聚合反應而得, 通式(3) 式中,m表不1〜8的整數;η表示2〜9的整數 係在3〜10的範圍內;R6表示(m+ η)價的有機連 物或共 合物、 及此等 型高分 色素構 基、及 物或共 合物、 及此等 該通式 3 000 〜 :該通 的化合 -148- 200848473 R7表示單鍵或2價有機連結基;A3表示1價有機基, 其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性 基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性 氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部 位;η個的A3及n個的R7各自獨立地可爲相同的基, 也可爲不同的基。 Π .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高 分子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種; 且, 該通式(1)所示的高分子化合物係在下述通式(3)所示 的化合物之存在下,進行自由基聚合反應而得,200848473 X. Patent application scope: 1. A pigment dispersion composition characterized by containing at least (a) a pigment, (meth), (C) a first dispersion of a polymer compound represented by the following formula (1) And (d) a second dispersing agent different from the first dispersing agent, wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 8, and n represents an integer of 2 to 9 and is in the range of 3 to 1 Å. In the range, 'R1 represents an organic linking group of (m + n) valence, R2 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group; and A1 represents a monovalent organic group, which contains at least one kind of organic dye structure, heterocyclic structure, Acidic group, nitrogen atom-containing group, urea group, carbamate group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl group, epoxy group, isocyanate group, hydroxyl group And the selected portion of the ionic functional group; n of A1, R2 each independently may be the same group or a different group; ^ represents a polymer skeleton; and m of pi each independently may have a high height of the same structure The molecular skeleton ' can also be a polymer skeleton having mutually different structures. The pigment dispersion composition of the item according to the third aspect, wherein the (the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of at least one of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, a terminal modified type polymer, and a pigment derivative. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein the A 1 is a monovalent organic group containing at least one of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urethane group, and a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 or more. -146-200848473. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of At least one type of the polymer, the graft polymer, the terminal modified polymer, and the pigment derivative; and the A1-based monovalent organic group contains at least one of an organic dye structure and a heterocyclic structure. a portion selected from the group consisting of an acidic group, a basic group having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 or more. 5. A pigment dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the height of the p 1 is high. The molecular skeleton is a polymer or copolymer or ester of a vinyl monomer. At least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, a guanamine polymer, an epoxy polymer, a fluorene polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof 6. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, and a terminal modified type. At least one of a molecule and a pigment derivative; and the polymer skeleton represented by P1 is polymerized from a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, or an amine ester. At least one selected from the group consisting of a phthalamide polymer, an epoxy polymer, a fluorene polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof. 7. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: the A1 is a monovalent organic group containing at least one of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, and a basic nitrogen atom-containing group. a site selected from a ureido group and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms; and, -147-200848473, the polymer skeleton represented by p1 is a polymerizable polymer, an ester polymer, or an ether polymer of a vinyl monomer. At least one selected from the group consisting of a urethane-based polyamine-based polymer, an epoxy-based polymer, a fluorene-based polymer, a modified product, and a copolymer. 8. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft, a terminal modified type polymer, and a pigment derivative. At least 1 - the A1 is a monovalent organic group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic compound, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom-based group, and a urea carbon number 4 or higher hydrocarbon group; The polymer skeleton represented by P 1 is a polymerizable polymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, an urethane polyamine polymer, an epoxy polymer, or a hydrazine. At least one selected from the group consisting of oxygen polymers, modifications or copolymers. 9. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound represented by (1) is 100,000 〇10, such as the pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein 1) The polymer compound shown is obtained by radical polymerization in the presence of the compound represented by the following formula (3). In the formula (3), m represents an integer of 1 to 8; An integer of 2 to 9 is in the range of 3 to 10; R6 represents an organic linkage or a complex of (m + η) valence, and a high-molecular-weight composition, a substance or a complex thereof, and the like The compound of the formula 3 000 〜 : 通 通 -148- 200848473 R7 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group; A3 represents a monovalent organic group containing at least one organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group a base having a nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and a selected portion of the ionic functional group; n of A3 and n of R7 each independently may be a phase The same base can also be a different base. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, a terminal modified type polymer, and a pigment At least one of the derivatives; and the polymer compound represented by the formula (1) is obtained by radical polymerization in the presence of a compound represented by the following formula (3). 通式(3) 式中,m表示1〜8的整數;η表示2〜9的整數;m+n 係在3〜1 0的範圍內;R6表示(m + n)價的有機連結基; R7表示單鍵或2價有機連結基;A3表示1價有機基, 其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性 基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性 氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部 位;η個的A3及η個的R7各自獨立地可爲相同的基, 也可爲不同的基。 -149- 200848473 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高 分子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種; 該A1係1價有機基,其含有至少丨種的從有機色素 構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、 及碳數4以上的烴基所選出的部位;且, 通式(1)所不的局分子化合物係在下述通式(3)所示 的化合物之存在下,進行自由基聚合反應而得, (A3—R7—S^R6 —通式(3) 式中,m表示1〜8的整數;η表示2〜9的整數;m+n 係在3〜1 0的範圍內;R6表示(m + n)價的有機連結基; R7表示單鍵或2價有機連結基;A3表示1價有機基, 其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性 基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性 氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部 位;η個的A3及n個的R7各自獨立地可爲相同的基, 也可爲不同的基。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1之顏料分散組成物,其中: 該(d)第二分散劑係選自於嵌段型高分子、接枝型高 分子、末端改性型高分子、及顏料衍生物的至少1種; 該A1係1價有機基,其含有至少1種的從有機色素 構造、雜環構造、酸性基、鹼性具氮原子的基、脲基、 -150- 200848473 及碳數4以上的烴基所選出的部位; 該P1所示的高分子骨架係從乙烯基單體的聚合物或 共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合 物、醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、砂氧系聚合物 '及 此等的改性物或共聚物所選出的至少一種而來者;且 該通式(1)所示的高分子化合物係在下述通式(3)所示 的化合物之存在下’進f了自由基聚合反應而得’ (A3_r7一通式(3 ) 式中,m表示1〜8的整數;η表不2〜9的整數;m+n 係在3〜10的範圍內;R6表示(m+ η)價的有機連結基; R7表示單鍵或2價有機連結基;Α3表示1價有機基, 其含有至少1種的從有機色素構造、雜環構造、酸性 基、驗性具氮原子的基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具配位性 氧原子的基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸酯基、羥基、及離子性官能基所選出的部 位;η個的Α3及η個的R7各自獨立地可爲相同的基, 也可爲不同的基。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中該(b ) 溶劑係有機溶劑。 1 5 · —種光硬化性組成物,其含有如申請專利範圍第1至 1 4項中任一項之顏料分散組成物、鹼可溶性樹脂、光 聚合性化合物、及光聚合引發劑。 1 6 · —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使用如申請專利範圍第i 5 -151- 200848473 項之光硬化性組成物所成。 1 7 . —種彩色濾光片之製法,其係藉由將如申請專利範圍第 1 5項之光硬化性組成物直接或隔著其它層給予到》$ 上,以形成感光性膜,對所形成的感光性膜進行圖案_ 光及顯像,而形成著色圖案。 -152- 200848473 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 f 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:In the formula (3), m represents an integer of 1 to 8; η represents an integer of 2 to 9; m+n is in the range of 3 to 10; and R6 represents an organic linking group of (m + n) valence; R7 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group; and A3 represents a monovalent organic group containing at least one of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom group, a urea group, a uric acid a moiety selected from an ester group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic functional group; n of A3 and η Each of R7 may independently be the same group or a different group. -149-200848473 1 2 - The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, and a terminal modification type At least one of a polymer and a pigment derivative; the A1 is a monovalent organic group containing at least an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom group, a urea group, and a site selected from a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms; and a monomeric compound which is not represented by the formula (1) is obtained by radical polymerization in the presence of a compound represented by the following formula (3): (A3 —R7—S^R6—in the formula (3), m represents an integer of 1 to 8; η represents an integer of 2 to 9; m+n is in the range of 3 to 10; and R6 represents (m + n) a valence organic linking group; R7 represents a single bond or a divalent organic linking group; and A3 represents a monovalent organic group containing at least one of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, and a basic nitrogen atom-containing group. , ureido, carbamate group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxyalkylene group, epoxy group The selected portion of the isocyanate group, the hydroxyl group, and the ionic functional group; the n A3 and the n R7 each independently may be the same group or a different group. 1 3 · As claimed in the first a pigment dispersion composition, wherein: (d) the second dispersant is at least one selected from the group consisting of a block type polymer, a graft type polymer, a terminal modified type polymer, and a pigment derivative; a monovalent organic group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom group, a urea group, -150-200848473, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms; The polymer skeleton represented by P1 is a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, a guanamine polymer, or an epoxy polymer. At least one selected from the group consisting of a sand oxide polymer and a modified product or a copolymer thereof; and the polymer compound represented by the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (3) In the presence of a compound, it is obtained by radical polymerization (A3_r7 is a general formula ( 3) wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 8; η represents an integer of 2 to 9; m+n is in the range of 3 to 10; R6 represents an organic linking group of (m+ η) valence; and R7 represents a single bond. Or a divalent organic linking group; Α3 represents a monovalent organic group, which contains at least one of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a nitrogen atom-based group, a urea group, a urethane group, and a site selected from a group of a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, and an ionic functional group; n of each of Α3 and η of R7 The pigment dispersion composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solvent (b) is an organic solvent. A photocurable composition containing the pigment dispersion composition, the alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator according to any one of claims 1 to 14. 1 6 - A color filter characterized by using a photocurable composition as disclosed in the scope of the patent application No. i 5-151-200848473. A method of producing a color filter by applying a photocurable composition as disclosed in claim 15 of the patent application directly or via another layer to form a photosensitive film, The formed photosensitive film performs pattern _ light and development to form a colored pattern. -152- 200848473 VII. Designation of representative representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 f VIII. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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