200844321 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明「門扇之安全防夾結構」，涉及一種可避免夾 傷人的安全防夾結構，特別是應用在門的結構申。 【先前技術】 各式各樣的建築物，基於提供人員出入，以及防風 雨、防竊賊等需要，都必須設置有出入用門。 現有門扇11之結構，大多都是如第一圖所示，利用 門軸12達成門扇i i之軸運動以進行啟閉作用。習知門 扇11罪近門軸1 2處之結構，由頂部觀之，都是直角四 方狀’當門扇11利用門軸12進行軸運動時，該門扇U 與門框13的間距14就會改變，如此，往往門扇"在啟 閉時一不小心就會發生夾傷手指頭的意外，要是大型、 杈重的門扇11，更有可能失斷手指。 p气戶Γ Ϊ種門扇，係為兩片式對開結構，該種兩片式 門扇也*常在啟閉時存在夹傷人的危險性。 研創I:於現有門扇夾傷人的意外屢見不鮮，發明人特 門之有缺失，期使 士在 、有女王的防夹功能。發明人也冀望能葬Α 社會。 己之力，貢獻自身的才能回饋於 【發明内容】 主要目的是為了解 本發明「門扇之安全防夾結構」 5 200844321 決習知門扇存在夾傷人的缺失，藉由： :門扇與門框間對應設置成怪為等距關係之結 a:令門扇與門框之間距維持相同且趨近於貼 2不會因為門扇之啟目⑥改變兩者之間距， 藉以具有防夾手之功效。 於兩門扇交接處，分別對應設置有軟 條’藉此，可有效避免兩門扇於_時夹^ 的可能性。 安入=上述結構，不僅可使本案門之結構具有防夾之 王’月b ’且其防塵與防風沙效果，更勝於習知者。 【實施方式】 茲謹就本發明「 ’及其所產生之功效 例詳細說明如下。 首請參閱第二圖 防夾結構」，包括有： 門扇之安全防夾結構」的具體内容 ，配合圖式，舉一本案之較佳實施 與第三圖所示，本案「門扇之安全 7扇2，包括一外侧立料21，其結構斷面由頂面觀 之ί衣緣略壬「U」字狀而形成有弧面體22，門扇2中 適當處設有門軸23，門軸23至弧面體22任一位置，最 理想是相同距離’另適當處設有門把手24 ; 門框3，設於門扇2旁側，該門框3相對於門扇2 之弧面體22設置有第一本體31與第二本體“，該第1 一 本體31與第二本體32可以是一體式結構或組合式結 構，該第一本體31與第二本體32之設置特徵在於·j 200844321 一本體31與第二本體32之外側緣對應於 體22,可恆維持相同之間距；為使間距維持相同，气第 -本體3!與第二本體32可略呈「L」？關係，，二 儘量包覆住弧面體22外圍；又，該第—本體31鱼第： 本體32可略呈與弧面體22之圓弧面平行等距之結構^ 係； 前述第一本體31與第二本體32，適當處分別嗖置 有氣密膠條31卜321 (或毛刷），如此一來，即可士入 將第-本體31和孤面體22間’以及第二本體32和:二 體22間的空隙完全覆蓋’藉此，不易被手指頭伸入，即 可具有良好的防夾功能。前述氣密膠條3ιι、Μ〗，也可 以設置於弧面體22中。 請參閱第四圖，本案之門扇2利用門軸23進行軸運 動，由於外側立料21之一外緣結構斷面略呈ru」字狀 而形成有孤面體22,特別是門轴23至弧面體以任一位 置都是相同距離’因此，不論門扇2如何啟閉，㈣面 體22大致上都是維持在相同的運動路徑，特別是第一本 體31和弧面體22間，以及第二本體32和狐面體22間 的：距不會改變’且加上氣密勝條3u、32i將空隙完全 覆盍，更不會有失手的可能。 再請參閱第五圖’當門扇2為兩片對開式結構時， 於兩門扇2鄰接處之兩内側立料25處，分別對應設置有 軟質本體4’其可以是軟質膠條等柔性材質製成，其中 各軟質本體4都具有斜面體41，利用兩斜面體41之對 應配合’可使兩門扇2形成關閉關係。如第六圖，當要 7 200844321 開門時，將兩門扇2其中任—門扇2外推而 内拉，可使門扇2開啟以利人員進出；而當 ， 關閉時，各斜面體41可對 ，Λ ]羽2 太宏“ h β 料成閉合作用（如第五圖）。 本案由於在兩門扇2間設转應之軟質本體4门 便夾到手，也不致於會夹斷或受傷。 因此即 前述該各斜面體41結構中，可再設置 如第五圖，藉此’利用各延伸板4 板 更可具有氣密效果。 T應緊貼， 本案由於有兩道氣密膠條311、3 4Λ的設置’因此門扇2在閉合後，可具有Sr: 搶5作用，如此不但可以防止戶外的風沙、灰塵進二 内，：可以避免室内冷氣外流到戶外，極為理想。 綜上所述，本發明「門4之安全防夹結構」，依 專利法第四十四條規定’未有違反同法第二十一條至第 :十：條、：二十六條、第三十條第一項、第二項、第 一十條第二十二條或第四十九條第四項等規定之产 事。本案在產業上確實得以利用，於申請前未曾見於子： 物或公開使用’且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者 有效解決先前技財長期存在的問題並達成相關使用者 與4費者長期的需求，得佐證本發明並非能輕易完成。 本案完全符合專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新賴性 與進步性」等要件’爱依法提請專利，懇請鈞局詳 查：並儘早為准予專利之審定’以保護申請人之智 產權，俾勵創新。 本發明雖藉由前述實施例來描述，但仍可變化其步 200844321 態與細節，於不脫離本發明之精神而達成’並由熟悉此 項技藝之人士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例，僅^藉 本案原理可以具體實施的方式之―，但並不以此為限^ ’應依後附之申請專利範圍所界定為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖：係為習知門之結構示意圖。 第二圖：係為本發明之頂視結構剖面示意圖。 :三圖：係為本發明中門扇與門框之結構圖。 j四圖：係為第三圖之動作狀態圖。 第五圖：係為本發明中兩 隻上 Π局間防失結構之示意圖。 圖·係為第五圖之動作狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〜門扇 12〜〜〜門軸 13〜〜門框 4 —門扇與門框的間距 〜門扇 21〜〜外側立料 22〜〜弧面體 23〜〜門轴 24〜〜門把手 25〜〜内側立料 3〜〜〜門框 9 200844321 31 ----第一本體 32 ----第二本體 311-—氣密膠條 321---氣密膠條 4-----軟質本體 41----斜面體 411----延伸板200844321 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The "safety anti-pinch structure of the door leaf" of the present invention relates to a safety anti-pinch structure which can avoid the injury of a person, and particularly to the structure of the door. [Prior Art] All kinds of buildings must be provided with access doors based on the need to provide personnel access, as well as wind and rain, and thieves. The structure of the existing door leaf 11 is mostly as shown in the first figure, and the shaft movement of the door leaf i i is achieved by the door shaft 12 to perform the opening and closing action. The structure of the door door 11 is close to the door shaft. The structure of the door is 12°. It is a right angle square. When the door leaf 11 is moved by the door shaft 12, the distance 14 between the door leaf U and the door frame 13 changes. In this way, often the door leaf " accidentally will accidentally pinch the finger accident when opening and closing, if the large, heavy door leaf 11, is more likely to break the finger. p gas Γ Ϊ 门 门 , , , , , , , , , , 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门 门Researcher I: It is not uncommon for the existing door to injure people's accidents. The inventor has a special feature, and the ambassador has a queen's anti-pinch function. The inventor also hopes to bury the society. The main purpose is to understand the "safety and anti-pinch structure of the door leaf" 5 200844321 The problem is that there is a lack of pincers in the door, by: : between the door leaf and the door frame Corresponding to the knot that is set to be an equidistant relationship a: the distance between the door leaf and the door frame is maintained the same and close to the sticker 2, and the distance between the door and the door is not changed, so as to have the effect of preventing the pinch. At the intersection of the two door fans, respectively, a soft strip is provided, thereby effectively avoiding the possibility that the two doors are clamped at _. The above-mentioned structure can not only make the structure of the door of the case have the anti-pinch king 'month b ' and its dustproof and sand-proof effect is better than the conventional one. [Embodiment] The present invention "is described in detail in the following description of the functions and the resulting functions. Please refer to the second figure for the anti-pinch structure first, including: the safety anti-pinch structure of the door leaf", with the drawings For the better implementation of the case and the third figure, in this case, the safety of the door leaf is 2, including an outside material 21, and its structural section is viewed from the top. The curved body 22 is formed, and the door shaft 23 is disposed at a suitable position in the door leaf 2, and the door shaft 23 is at any position of the curved body 22, and the ideal distance is the same distance. The door handle 24 is provided at another place; the door frame 3 is provided. On the side of the door leaf 2, the door frame 3 is provided with a first body 31 and a second body "with respect to the arcuate body 22 of the door leaf 2. The first body 31 and the second body 32 may be a unitary structure or a combined structure. The first body 31 and the second body 32 are provided in the feature that the outer edge of the body 31 and the second body 32 correspond to the body 22, and the same distance can be maintained for the same time; The body 3! and the second body 32 can be slightly "L"? Relationship, 2, as far as possible to cover the periphery of the arcuate body 22; further, the first body 31: the body 32 may be slightly parallel to the arc surface of the arcuate body 22 equidistant structure; the first body 31 and the second body 32, respectively, a gas-tight adhesive strip 31 321 (or a brush) is disposed at a suitable position, so that the first body 31 and the lary body 22 can be inserted into each other and the second body 32 and: The gap between the two bodies 22 is completely covered 'by this, and it is not easy to be inserted by the finger, so that it has a good anti-pinch function. The aforementioned airtight strips 3, i.e., may also be disposed in the camber 22 . Referring to the fourth figure, the door leaf 2 of the present case is axially moved by the door shaft 23. Since the outer edge of one of the outer side members 21 has a slightly ru-shaped cross section, an orphan body 22 is formed, particularly the door shaft 23 to The arcuate body is the same distance at any position. Therefore, regardless of how the door leaf 2 is opened and closed, the (four) face body 22 is substantially maintained in the same motion path, particularly between the first body 31 and the camber body 22, and Between the second body 32 and the fox face 22: the distance will not change 'and the airtight triumph 3u, 32i will completely cover the gap, and there is no possibility of losing the hand. Referring to the fifth figure, when the door leaf 2 is a two-piece split structure, the two inner side materials 25 adjacent to the two door fans 2 are respectively provided with a soft body 4', which may be made of a flexible material such as a soft rubber strip. In each case, each of the soft bodies 4 has a beveled body 41, and the two doors 2 can be closed by the corresponding fit of the two beveled bodies 41. As shown in the sixth figure, when 7 200844321 is opened, the two doors 2, the door leaf 2, are pushed out and pulled in, which can open the door 2 to facilitate the entry and exit of the door; and when closed, the bevels 41 can be right. Λ]Feather 2 Taihong “h β material is closed (as shown in the fifth figure). In this case, because the soft body of the two doors 2 is connected to the door, it will not be pinched or injured. In the structure of each of the beveling bodies 41, the fifth figure can be further arranged, whereby the panel can be more airtight by using the respective extension plates 4. The T should be closely attached, and there are two airtight rubber strips 311 and 3 in this case. 4Λ's setting' Therefore, after the door leaf 2 is closed, it can have the function of Sr: grab 5, which not only prevents the outdoor sand and dust from entering the inside, but also avoids the indoor air-cooling outside to the outside, which is extremely ideal. Invented the "safety and anti-pinch structure of the door 4", in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Patent Law, 'has not violated Article 21 to the same law: Ten: Article: 26, Article 30 Provisions, item 2, Article 20, Article 22 or Article 49, paragraph 4, etc. The cause of production. The case was indeed exploited in the industry and was not seen before the application: the material or the public use of technology that is not known to the public. In addition, effectively solving the long-standing problems of the prior art and achieving the long-term needs of the relevant users and the 4 fees, it is proved that the present invention is not easily accomplished. The case is in full compliance with the "industry utilization", "new dependence and progressiveness" requirements of the Patent Law, 'love to apply for patents according to law, and ask the bureau to investigate in detail: and approve the patent as soon as possible' to protect the intellectual property rights of applicants. Encourage innovation. The present invention has been described by the foregoing embodiments, but it is to be understood that the details of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and can be understood by those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is only to be construed as being limited by the principles of the present invention, but is not limited thereto. [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Xizhimen. The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top view structure of the present invention. :Three figures: It is the structure diagram of the door leaf and the door frame in the invention. j four diagrams: is the action state diagram of the third diagram. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two upper and lower sections of the invention. The diagram is the action state diagram of the fifth diagram. [Main component symbol description] ~ Door fan 12 ~ ~ ~ Door axis 13 ~ ~ Door frame 4 - Door and door frame spacing ~ Door leaf 21 ~ ~ Outside material 22 ~ ~ Arc body 23 ~ ~ Door axis 24 ~ ~ Door handle 25 ~ ~ Inside material 3 ~ ~ ~ Door frame 9 200844321 31 ---- First body 32 ---- Second body 311 - Airtight strip 321 - Airtight strip 4-----Soft Body 41----Bevel body 411----Extension plate