TW200840480A - Synergistic active compound combinations - Google Patents
Synergistic active compound combinations Download PDFInfo
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- TW200840480A TW200840480A TW096149115A TW96149115A TW200840480A TW 200840480 A TW200840480 A TW 200840480A TW 096149115 A TW096149115 A TW 096149115A TW 96149115 A TW96149115 A TW 96149115A TW 200840480 A TW200840480 A TW 200840480A
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- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypofluorous acid Chemical compound SF BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021724 tonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JRPGMCRJPQJYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;carbanide Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[Zn+2] JRPGMCRJPQJYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
200840480 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種新穎之活性化合物組合,其包含作 為活性化合物之歐殺滅(oxamyl)與至少另一種選自氯於驗 (chloronicotinyls)類之活性化合物,該組合可極有效控制動 物害蟲。
【先前技術】 式(I)歐殺滅係自英國作物保護協會(British Crop Protection Council)於2003年出版之第13版“農藥手冊(The Pesticide Manual),’中第 729 頁中已知者。 已知式(I)歐殺滅
可用於控制動物害蟲,特定言之昆蟲、蜘蛛類或線蟲(美國 3,530,220 與 US 3,658,870)。 亦已知氯於驗如,例如:益達胺(imidacloprid)、硫克 比(thiacloprid)、克利定(clothianidin)、乙酉篮普 (acetamiprid)、尼普爛(nitenpyram)與第諾芬(dinotefuran)、 AKD 1022或益達克(imidaclothiz)適合控制動物害蟲,特定 言之,昆蟲。包含賽滅松(thiamethoxam)與歐殺滅之混合物 係已知者(WO 1997040691)。 5 200840480 個別化合物之活性良好;然而在低施用率下或對抗個 別害蟲時,總是無法達到殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑或殺線蟲劑需 要之高度要求。 【發明内容】 現已發現一種包含歐殺滅與至少一種選自下文述及 之氯於驗類化合物之混合物具有協同效應,且適合控制動 物害蟲,特定言之線蟲。基於此協同作用,可能使用相當 低量之活性化合物,亦即混合物之活性高於個別化合物之 活性 克利定(clothianidin)如下式
且係自EPA2 0 376 279中已知。 硫克比(thiacloprid)如下式
且係自EPA2 0 235 725中已知。 第諾芬(dinotefuran)如下式 6 200840480
且係自EPA1 0 649 845中已知。 乙酉篮普(acetamiprid)如下式
10
且係自W0A1 91/04965中已知 尼普爛(nitenpyram)如下式 15
且係自EP-AO 302 389中已知。 益達胺(imidacloprid)如下式
且係自EP-A 0 192 060中已知 AKD化合物1022 20 200840480
且係自RP 0428 941中已知。 益達克(imidaclothiz)如下式
且係自ΕΡ 0 192 060 A1中已知。 活性化合物之使用比例與混合物之總用量係依昆蟲 之性質與存在而定。每一種應用中,所使用之最佳比例與 15 總量可分別由試驗系列決定。 根據本發明較佳活性化合物組合包括活性化合物歐 B 殺滅與益達胺。此等混合物中,各活性化合物之重量比為 1000 : 1至1 : 125,較佳為125 : 1至1 : 50,及特別佳為 25 ·· 1至1 ·· 5,在此處及下文中,其中該比例述及之第一 20 個數值均指歐殺滅。 另一種根據本發明之較佳活性化合物組合包括活性 化合物歐殺滅與乙醯普。該混合物中,兩種活性化合物之 重量比為1000 : 1至1 : 125,較佳為125 : 1至1 : 50, 及特別佳為25 : 1至1 : 5。 200840480 另一種根據本發明之鮫祛 化合物歐絲就普_。該混合物化合物組合包括活性 重量比為刚㈡幻:⑵/^^兩種活性化合物之 及特別佳為25 : 1至! : 5。 土為125 · 1至1 · 50, 另-種根據树仏難活
10 15
化合物歐殺滅與第諾芬。該混人物:口物,、且口包括活性 重量比為_: u n Λ兩種活性化合物之 及特別佳為…ΐ1:.5較佳為125:1至⑽, 於人f—祕據本發日狀較佳料化合物好包括活性 =物歐殺滅與硫克比。該混合物中,兩種活性化 重夏比為1〇〇〇]至1:125,較佳為125:1至1:5〇, 及特別佳為25 : 1至1 : 5。 另-種根據本發明之較佳活性化合物組合包括活性 化合物歐殺滅與AKD觀。觀合物中,兩種活性化合 物之重置比為1000 : 1至丨:125,較佳為125 : 1至1 : 50,及特別佳為25 : 1至1 : 5。 另一種根據本發明之較佳活性化合物組合包括活性 化合物歐殺滅與益達克。該混合物中,兩種活性化合物之 重量比為1000: 1至1 : 125,較佳為125 : 1至, 及特別佳為25 ·· 1至1 : 5。 特別佳之活性化合物組合包括如上述混合比例之歐 殺滅與益達胺’及歐殺滅與克利定,或歐殺 (thiacloprid)。 /、兄比 極特別佳之活性化合物組合包括如上述混合比例之 9 20 200840480 歐殺滅與益達胺。 根據本發明活性化合物組合特別適合控制線蟲與昆 根據本發明活性化合物組合極特別適合控制線&。 5 雜者’如上述活性化合物組合最好不包含任何1他 殺昆蟲活性成份。 〃 具有良好之植物耐受性且對恒溫動物具有有利毒性 藝 ni·生化合物組合適合㈣出現在農業、森林、保護庫存 產品與原料,及在衛生方面之動物害蟲,特定言之,昆蟲、 10 ⑱蛛類與線蟲。其適用為供處理葉部與土壤之作物保護組 ^ 合物。 其可有效對抗一般敏感性與抗性品種,及對抗所有或 個別發展階段。上述害蟲包括: 蟲目(Phthimptera),例如:毛蝨屬(Damalinia spp )、 15 豬触屬(Haemat〇pinus spp·)、犬兹屬(Lin〇gnathus spp·)、人 • 触屬(Pediculus spp·)、獸鳥為屬(Trich〇dectes spp·)。 虫知蛛綱(Arachnida) ’例如:粗腳粉蜗(Acarus siro)、插 瘤節蜱(Aceria sheldoni)、刺皮癭蟎屬(Aculops Spp·)、刺瘦 蟎屬(Aculus spp·)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp·)、銳緣蜱屬 20 (Argas spp·)、牛碑屬(Boophilus spp·)、紅鬚蟎屬 (Brevipalpus spp·)、苜蓿苔蜗(Bryobia praetiosa)、恙螨屬 (Chorioptes spp·)、雞皮刺蜗(Dermanyssus gallinae)、始葉 瞒屬(Eotetranychus spp.)、梨上癭鱗(Epitrimerus pyri)、真 葉瞒屬(Eutetranychus spp、)、癭蜗屬(Eriophyes spp·)、半樹 200840480 線蟎屬(Hemitarsonemus spp·)、璃眼蜱屬(Hyalomma spp·)、 硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp·)、黑寡婦球腹蛛(Latrodectus mactans)、 後紅葉蜗屬(Metatetranychus spp.)、小爪蜗屬(Oligonychus spp·)、鈍緣蜱屬(Ornithodoros spp·)、紅虫知蛛屬(Panonyclms 5 spp.)、橘銹蜗(Phyllocoptmta oleivora)、雜食線瞒屬 (Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、癢蟎屬(Psoroptes spp·)、扇頭 蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp·)、根蜗屬(Rhizoglyplms spp.)、人 • 齋蟎屬(Sarcoptes spp·)、蛾(Scorpio maums)、狹跗線蜗屬 (Stenotarsonemus spp·)、細蟎屬(Tarsonemus spp·)、紅葉蜗 i〇 屬(Tetranychus spp·)、Vasates lycopersici o ’ 雙殼綱(Bivalva),例如:飾貝屬(Dreissena spp.)。 唇足目(Chilopoda),例如:地虫吳讼屬(Geophilus spp·) 與姑挺屬(Scutigera spp·)。 鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如··大豆象(Acanthoscelides 15 obtectus)、麗金龜屬(Adoretus spp·)、赤揚紫跳曱(Agelastica 0 alni)、叩頭蟲屬(八81^(^8 3@卩.)、六月金龜子(八111卩11^11&11〇11 solstitialis)、食骸蟲(Anobium punctatum)、天牛屬 (Anoplophora spp.)、棉鈴象鼻蟲(Anthonomus spp.)、蠹屬 (Anthrenus spp·)、甘蔗金龜屬(Apogonia)、隱食甲屬 2〇 (Atomaria spp·)、小鰹節蟲屬(Attagenus spp·)、豆象 (Bruchidius obtectus)、豆象曱屬(Bruchus spp·)、象鼻蟲屬 (Ceuthorrhynchus spp.)、牛蒡象曱(Cleonus mendicus)、金 針蟲屬(Conoderus spp·)、球莖象鼻蟲屬(Cosmopolites spp·)、Costelytra zealandica、象甲屬(Curculio spp·)、柳小 11 200840480 隱嗓象甲(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、皮橐屬(Dermestes spp·)、·葉曱屬(Diabrotica spp·)、瓢蟲屬(Epilaclma spp·)、 Faustinus cubae、麥蛛曱(Gibbium psylloides)、白蜻增 (Heteronychus arator)、Hylamorpha elegans、象天牛 5 (Hylotmpes bajulus)、苜蓿象鼻蟲(^的^以口〇81^3)、小橐屬 (Hypothenemus spp.)、砉思 角金龜(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、馬鈴薯甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、稻 • 象曱(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、黃象曱屬(Lixus spp·)、粉 蠹屬(Lyctus spp·)、花粉曱(Meligethes aeneus)、吹粉金龜 ίο (Melolontha melolontha)、Migdolus 屬、天牛屬(Monochamus spp.)、Naupactus xanthographus、金黃蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、犀角金龜(Oryctes rhinoceros)、鑛胸粉扁蟲 (Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、深溝象甲(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、銀點花金龜(Oxycetonia jucimda)、猿葉蟲 15 (Phaedon cochleariae)、食葉蟲屬(Phyllophaga spp·)、曰本 麗金龜(Popillia japonica)、Premnotrypes 屬、油菜蘭跳曱 ® ( Psylliodes chrysocephala)、蛛甲屬(Ptirnis spp·)、黑根瓢蟲 (Rhizobius ventralis)、粉長蠹蟲(Rhizopertha dominica)、米 象屬(Sitophilus spp·)、谷象屬(Sphenophorus spp.)、莖象屬 20 (Sterneclms spp·)、扁肩象屬(Symphyletes spp·)、粉曱 (Tenebrio molitor)、擬穀盜屬(Tribolium spp·)、經節蟲屬 (Trogoderma spp·)、象曱屬(Tychius spp·)、虎天牛屬 (Xylotrechus spp·)、步曱屬(Zabrus spp·)。 彈尾目(Collembola),例如··棘跳蟲(Onychiurus 12 200840480 armatus) ° 革翅目—(Dermapterans),例如:歐洲球螋^沉仏!^ auriculana) ° 重足目(Diplopoda),例如:Blaniuhis guttulatus。 5 雙翅目(Diptera),例如:伊蚊屬(Aedes spp·)、按蚊屬 (Anopheles spp·)、毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、麗繩(Calliphora erythrocephala)、地中海果實绳(Ceratitis capitata)、金繩屬 • (Chrysomyia spp·)、刺蚊屬(Cochliomyia spp·)、糞虫f (Cordylobia anthropophaga)、庫蚊屬(Culex spp·)、疽绳屬 i〇 (Cuterebra spp·)、果繩(Dacus oleae)、人膚绳(Dermatobia hominis)、獲獲繩(Drosophila spp·)、廄繩屬(Fannia spp·)、 胃繩屬(Gastrophilus spp·)、種繩屬(Hylemyia spp·)、 Hyppobosca屬、皮繩屬(Hypoderma spp·)、潛绳屬(Liriomyza spp·)、綠繩屬(Lucilia spp·)、家蠅屬(Musca spp·)、綠蝽屬 15 (Nezara spp·)、狂繩屬(Oestrus spp·)、瑞典繩(Oscinella frit)、疲菜潛葉蛾(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、蚤繩屬(Phorbia • spp·)、螫繩屬(Stomoxys spp·)、屬(Tabanus spp·)、蚋屬 (Tannia spp·)、大虫文(Tipula paludosa)、肉繩屬(Wohlfahrtia spp.) ° 2〇 腹足綱(Gastropoda),例如:始输屬(Arion spp·)、紅扁 蜷屬(Biomphalaria spp·)、泡螺屬(Bulinus spp·)、灰姑蝓屬 (Deroceras spp·)、土 蜗螺屬(Galba spp·)、椎實螺屬(Lymnaea spp·)、釘螺屬(Oncomelania spp·)、琥拍螺屬(Succinea spp·)。 虫需蟲類,例如··十二指腸鉤蟲(Ancylostoma 13 200840480 duodenale)、鉤蟲(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、 貓鉤蟲 (Acylostoma braziliensis)、鉤蟲屬(Ancylostoma spp·)、人虫回 蟲(Ascaris lubricoides)、鮰蟲屬(Ascaris spp·)、布魯線蟲 (Brugia malayi、Brugia timori)、仰口 線蟲屬(Bunostomum 5 spp·)、腸線蟲屬(Chabertia spp·)、支澤吸蟲屬(Clonorchis spp·)、古柏屬(Cooperia spp·)、雙腔吸蟲屬(Dicrocoelium spp·)、網尾線蟲(Dictyocaulus filariar)、闊節二葉槽蟲 藝 (Diphyllobothrium latum)、地中海龍線蟲(Dracunculus medinensis)、棘球縧蟲(Echinococcus granulosus)、球縧蟲 i〇 (Echinococcus multilocularis)、 蟯蟲(Enterobius vermicularis)、吸蟲屬(Faciola spp·)、血矛線蟲屬 (Haemonchus spp·)、異刺線蟲屬(Heterakisspp·)、微小膜殼 縧蟲(Hymenolepis nana)、下圓線蟲屬(Hyostrongulus spp·)、羅阿血絲蟲;(Loa Loa)、細頸線蟲屬(Nematodirus 15 spp·)、結線蟲屬(Oesophagostomum spp·)、 後睪吸蟲屬 • (Opisthorchis spp.)、盤尾線蟲(Onchocerca volvulus)、胃絲 蟲屬(Ostertagia spp·)、并瘦吸蟲屬(Paragonimus spp·)、裂 吸蟲屬(Schistosomen spp·)、糞類圓線蟲(Strongyloides fuelleborni、 Strongyloides stercoralis)、 糞類圓線蟲屬 20 (Strongyloides spp·)、帶縧蟲(Taenia saginata、Taenia solium)、旋毛線蟲(Tdchinella spiralis、TYichinella nativa、 Trichinella britovi、Trichinella nelsoni、Trichinella pseudopsiralis)、毛圓線蟲屬(Trichostrongulus spp.)、鞭蟲 (1^(:11111^1;1^(:11111^)、吳策線蟲(^¥\1(:1^代11^5&11。1:〇迅)。 14 200840480 亦可控制原蟲,如:艾美球蟲(Eimeria)。
10 15 20 異翅目(Heteroptera),例如:南瓜緣蝽(Anasa tristis)、 芒果蝽屬(Antestiopsis spp·)、麥長蝽屬(Blissus spp·)、盲蝽 屬(Calocoris spp·)、盲蝽(Campylomma livida)、二尾财屬 (Cavelerius spp·)、蟲屬(Cimex spp·)、盲蝽(Creontiades dilutus)、胡椒緣培(Dasynus piperis)、二葉喙蝽(Dichelops furcatus)、Diconocoris hewetti、蝽象屬(Dysdercus spp.)、 臭蝽屬(Euschistus spp·)、刺蝽屬(Eurygaster spp·)、夜蛾屬 (Heliopeltis spp·)、Horcias nobilellus、豬緣蝽屬(Leptocorisa SPP·)、葉足緣蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、盲蝽屬(Lygus SPP·)、蔬黑長蜂(Macropes excavatus)、l.(Miridae)'. 墙屬(Nezara spp·)、盾蝽屬(Oebalus spp.)、Pentomidae、擬 配軍蟲(Piesma quadrata)、壁蝽屬(Piezodorus spp·)、紅盲 蝽(Psallus seriatus)、Pseudacysta persea、紅腹獵蝽屬 (Rhodnius spp·)、可可褐盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis)、稻 黑蝽屬(Scotinophora spp·)、梨花網蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、 Tibraca 屬、椎蝽屬(Triatoma spp·)。 同翅目(Homoptera), 例如··無網長管蚜屬 (Acyrthosipon spp·)、Aeneolamia 屬、Agonoscena 屬、粉風 屬(Aleurodes spp·)、甘蔗粉風(Aleurolobus barodensis)、粉 風屬(Aleurothrixus spp·)、小綠葉蟬屬(Amrasca spp·)、圓尾 蚜(Anuraphis cardui)、圓虫介屬(Aonidiella spp·)、蘇聯黃粉 蚜(Aphanostigma piri)、蚜蟲屬(Aphis spp.)、葡萄浮塵子 (Arboridia apicalis)、小圓盾介殼蟲屬(Aspidiella spp·)、圓 15 200840480 虫介屬(Aspidiotus spp.)、Atanus 屬、祐溝無網財(Aulacorthum solani)、粉風屬(Bemisia spp·)、桃短尾虫牙(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、微管財屬(Brachycolus spp.)、甘藍虫牙 (Brevicoryne brassicae)、葉曱(Calligypona marginata)、黃 5 頭大葉蟬(Carneocephala fulgida)、甘嚴棉財(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蟬科(Cercopidae)、蠟矫屬(Ceroplastes spp·)、 草莓毛管騎(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、篇黃雪盾蛉 • (Chionaspis tegalensis)、葉蟬(Chlorita onukii)、核桃黑斑蚜 (Chromaphis juglandicola)、茶褐圓矫(Chrysomphalus 10 ficus)、葉蟬(Cicadulina mbila)、Coccomytilus halli、軟蝓 屬(Coccus spp·)、茶嚴隱瘤額財(Cryptomyzus ribis)、葉蟬 (Dalbulus spp·)、粉虱屬(Dialeurodes spp·)、木虱屬 (Diaphorina spp·)、盾蚧屬(Diaspis spp·)、棉蚜屬(Doralis spp.)、棉蛉屬(Drosicha spp·)、圓尾蚜屬(〇733卩1^8?口·)、 15 粉虫介屬(Dysmicoccus spp·)、微葉輝屬(Empoasca spp·)、棉 _ 蚜屬(Eriosoma spp·)、斑葉蟬屬(Erythroneura spp·)、二葉蟬 (Euscelis bilobatus)、咖啡根蚧(Geococcus coffeae)、玻璃葉 禪(Homalodisca coagulate)、桃吹粉虫牙(Hyalopterus arundinis)、綿蚧屬(Icerya spp·)、葉蟬屬(idiocems spp·)、 20 葉蟬屬(Idioscopus spp·)、稻灰飛虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、虫鼠虫介屬(Lecanium spp.)、虫属虫介屬(Lepidosaphes spp·)、菜la管虫牙(Lipaphis erysimi)、長鬚虫牙屬(Macrosiphum spp·)、Mahanarva fimbriolata、暗圓虫介(]\^1311&卩1118 sacchari)、Metcalfiella 屬、嗇微麥虫牙(Metopolophium 16 200840480 dirhodum)、黑緣平翅斑虫牙(Monellia costalis)、Monelliopsis pecanis、桃財屬(]^)^113 80卩.)、茼蒿財^&8〇11〇¥1& ribisnigri)、介殼蟲(Nephotettix spp·)、褐飛風(Nilaparvata 11^6113)、〇11(:〇]3161:€^&屬、姓虫介(〇]:1;1^213口[&61〇1^&)、揚柳 5 粉虱(Parabemisia myricae)、木虱屬(Paratrioza spp·)、盾虫介 屬(Parlatoria spp·)、癭棉蚜屬(Pemphigus spp·)、玉米飛虱 (Peregrinus maidis)、粉風屬(Phenacoccus spp·)、揚平翅棉 • 蚜(Phloeomyzus passerinii)、瘤蚜(Phorodon humuli)、桃根 虫牙屬(Phylloxera spp.)、橘長盾虫介(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、粉 ίο 蚧屬(Planococcus spp.)、梨形原棉虫介(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、桑白虫介(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、粉介殼蟲 (Pseudococcus spp.)、木風蟲(Psylla spp·)、金小蜂屬 (Pteromalus spp·)、飛虱屬(Pyrilla spp·)、圓紛屬 (Quadraspidiotus spp.)、Quesada gigas、粉介殼蟲屬 15 (Rastrococcus spp·)、頸狀虫牙屬(Rhopalosiphum spp·)、扁介 殼蟲屬(Saissetia spp·)、螻蛄(Scaphoides titanus)、麥二叉 蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、盾介殼蟲(Selenaspidus articulatus)、飛虱屬(Sogata spp.)、白背飛風(Sogatella furcifera)、飛乱屬(Sogatodes spp·)、沬蟬(Stictocephala 2〇 festina)、Tenalaphara malayensis、核桃黑虫牙(Tinocallis caryaefoliae)、床蟬屬(Tomaspis spp.)、二叉虫牙屬(Toxoptera spp.)、桑粉l^(Trialeurodes vaporarionmi)、木氣屬(Trioza SPP·)、小葉蟬屬(Typhlocyba spp.)、盾虫介屬(Unaspis spp·)、 葡萄根瘤虫牙(Viteus vitifolii)。 17 200840480 膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如:松葉蜂屬(Diprion spp·)、 葉蜂屬(Hoplocampa spp·)、蟻屬(Lasius spp·)、廚蟻 (Monomorium pharaonis)、胡蜂屬(Vespa spp·) 〇 等足目(Isopoda),例如:鼠婦(Armadillidium vulgare)、 海蛆(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠婦(Porcellio scaber) o 等翅目(Isoptera),例如:白曦屬(Reticulitermes spp·)、 土 白蟻屬(Odontotermes spp·)。
10 15
鱗翅目(Lepidoptera),例如:梁劍紋夜蛾(Acronicta major)、電紋夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎屬(Agrotis spp.)、棉葉波紋夜蛾(Alabama argillacea)、夜蛾屬 (Anticarsia spp·)、甘藍夜蛾(Barathra brassicae)、棉葉穿孑L 潛蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、 捲葉蛾(Cacoeciapodana)、煙捲葉蛾(Capuareticulana)、蘋 果蠹蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brnmata)、模屬(Chilo spp·)、雲杉捲葉蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、葡萄果橐蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、捲模屬 (Cnaphalocerus spp·)、埃及金剛鑽(Earias insulana)、粉模 (Ephestia kuehniella)、毒蛾(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、切根 蟲屬(Euxoa spp·)、褐夜蛾屬(Feltia spp·)、大躐模(Galleria mellonella)、夜蛾屬(Helicoverpa spp·)、棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis spp·)、褐織夜蛾(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、捲葉蛾 (Homona magnanima)、櫻桃巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、 黏轰屬(Laphygma spp.)、細蛾(1^1;11〇(:〇1161^131&]1〇3[(!611&)、 綠果夜蛾(Lithophane antennata)、豆白緣切根蟲(Loxagrotis 18 20 200840480 albicosta)、毒蛾屬(Lymantria spp·)、金龜(Malacosoma neustria)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、稻毛莖夜蛾 (Mocis repanda)、東方黏蟲(Mythimna separate)、夜蛾屬 (Oria spp·)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis 5 flammea)、紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)、橘葉潛蛾 (Phyllocnistis citrella)、粉蝶屬(Pieris spp·)、小菜蛾(Phitella xylostella)、黏蟲屬(Prodenia spp·)、黏蟲屬(Pseudaletia 藝 spp·)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、野模(Pyrausta nubilalis)、黏轰屬(Spodoptera spp.)、Thermesia 10 gemmatalis、 網衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、袋衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、櫟綠捲葉蛾(Tortrix viridana)、夜蛾屬 (Tricliophisia spp·) 〇 直翅目(Orthoptera),例如··家蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus)、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德國蜚蠊(Blattella 15 germanica)、螻蛄(Gryllotalpa spp·)、馬得拉蜚蠊 • (Leucophaea maderae)、飛虫皇屬(Locusta spp·)、負虫皇屬 (Melanoplus spp.)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、群居 虫,虫孟(Schistocerca gregaria) o 蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如:猶蚤屬(Ceratophyllus 2〇 spp·)、印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。 結合目(Symphyla),例如:Scutigerella immaculata o 缀翅目(Thysanoptera),例如:稻薊馬(Baliothrips biformis)、Enneothrips flavens、薊馬屬(Frankliniella spp·)、 薊馬屬(Heliothrips spp.)、桃薊馬(Hercinothrips 19 200840480 femoralis)、Kakothrips 屬、大花薊馬(Rhipi|>horo1;lirips cruentatus)、黃莉馬屬(Scirtothrips spp_·)、,薊馬(Taeniothrips cardamoni)、薊馬屬(Thrips spp.) 〇 總尾目(Thysanura),例如 ··西洋衣魚(Lepisma 5 saccharina) ° 植物寄生性線蟲包括,例如:粒癭線蟲屬(Anguina spp·)、葉芽線蟲屬(Aphelenchoides spp·)、刺螫線蟲屬 • (Belonoaimus spp·)、黏液囊線蟲屬(Bursaphelenchus spp·)、 包囊線蟲(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、包囊線蟲屬(Globodera 10 spp·)、Heliocotylenchus 屬、異皮線蟲屬(Heterodera spp·)、 •長針線蟲屬(Longidorus spp·)、根瘤線蟲屬(]^1(^(^71^ SPP·)、根腐線蟲屬(Pratylenchus spp·)、穿孔線蟲 (Radophohis similis)、輪轉線蟲屬(R0tyienchus spp.)、鬃根 、、泉虫虫屬(Trichodorus spp·)、矮化線蟲屬(Tylenchorhynchus 15 SPP·)、墊刃線蟲屬(Tylenclmhis spp·)、墊刃線蟲(Tylenclmlus • semipenetrans)、劍線蟲屬(Xiphinema spp )。 根據本發明,所有植物與植株部份均可接受處理。此 4,咸了解植物係指所有植物及植物族群,如:需要及不 需要之野生植物或作物(包括天然作物)。作物可為得自依 2〇 傳統2種法與最適化方法或利用生物技術或遺傳工程法 或此等方法之組合所取得者,包括基因轉殖植物,包括受 ^物月種者權祕護及未受保護之植物栽培品種。亦咸了 解,植株部份意指植物之所有地上及地下部份盥哭官, 如:芽、葉、花與根’其實例可述及闊葉、針葉厂莖、樹 20 200840480 幹、花、果實體、果實盥種早 部份亦包括收穫之材料,、鱼:根、球莖與根莖。植株 抒插、球莖'根莖、;枝=:性及繁殖性材料’例如: 本文中特別強調根據本 類作物上之特別有利效應,如,:性=,合用於榖 斯卑耳小麥㈣)、硬粒小麥、盘裸夫夕及二麥、大麥、 小米、稻、甘嚴、大豆、茂r二裸#及玉未、高梁與
10 15 花、菸草、甜菜、飼料用;^;署哞油菜、紅 (包括仁果類,如,例如:與果實植物 白桃、油桃、櫻桃、李核,’如, 葡萄柚、萊姆、擰檬/全梓j ’如’例如:柳橙、 至才口、橘子與蜜柑,堅果類,, :如芒Γ:木Γ、核桃與大胡桃,熱帶水果― :筆:=、番木瓜、鳳梨、襄與香薦,與葡萄)與蔬菜(包 Ϊ!米痛’ ΐ二例如:菊苣、沙拉玉米、佛羅倫斯茵香、 咼巨、立生葛巨、瑞士蒸菜、菠菜與沙拉用菊首,捲心菜 類,如,例如:白花菜、花椰菜、中國大白菜、蕓苔(Brassica oleracea (L.) convar. acephala var. sabellica L.)(^g(curly kale)、羽狀捲心菜(feathered cabbage》、球莖甘藍、抱子甘 監、紅色捲心菜、白色捲心菜與皺葉甘藍,結果蔬菜,如, 例如:茄子、小黃瓜、辣椒、南瓜、番茄、筍瓜、與甜玉 米,根類蔬菜,如,例如··芹菜、野生蕪菁、紅蘿蔔(包括 頁色品種)、白蘿蔔(包括Raphanus sativus var· niger與var mdicula品種)、根寨菜、鴉蔥與芹菜,豆類,如,例如: 豌豆與菜豆,及蔥類蔬菜,如,例如··韮蔥與洋蔥。根據 21 20 200840480 本發明絚合特別適合處理棉# .根據本發明使用活性化 菜與終草之種子。 株之方法係依傳統處理奸與部份植 或庫存空間,例如j理其糾、棲息地 刷,若處理繁_料時,發 '喷霧、撤播及塗 一層或多層包衣 ^處理種子時,亦可包覆 10 15 殺滅=^=^^?化合物益達胺與歐 =於大多數作物傷害早在種子 ^ ==:間與發芽後立即受到傷害: 植物之根與芽特別敏感,即使細微 ^及植株死亡。因此使用合適組合物保護 種子及發牙中之植物係特別值得重視之作法。 長久以來已知藉由處理植物種子來控制害蟲且仍在 改良中。然而,處理種子時,經常出現一些無法以令人滿 意之方式解決之問題。因此,需要發展—種可以免除在種 植或植物萌發後另外施用作物保護劑之保護種子及發芽 植物之方法。此外,亦需要使活性化合物以最適當用量使 種子及發芽植物達最大保護程度,以免害蟲侵害,且不受 所使用活性化合物傷害植物本身。特定言之,處理種子之 方法亦應考量轉殖基因植物固有之殺昆蟲性質,以便在最 低之作物保護劑用量下,對種子及發芽植物達最適當保護 程度。 因此本發明特定言之係有關使用根據本發明活性化 22 20 200840480 合物組合處理種子,以保護種子與發芽植物免於害蟲侵室 之方法。根據本發明保護種子與發芽植物免於害蟲侵害之 方法包括同時使用歐殺滅與至少—種祕驗處理種子之 方法。其亦包括在不同時間點使用歐殺滅與至少一種氯菸 鹼處理種子之方法。本發明亦有關以根據本發明活性化合 物組合處理種子,以保護種子與發芽植物免於害蟲侵害之 方去。此外,本發明亦有關接受根據本發明活性化合物組 ^處理以健對抗害蟲之種子。本發财有關同時接受歐 =滅轉至4 -種氯於驗處理之種子。本發明亦有關在不同 呀,點接受歐殺滅與至少一種氯菸鹼處理之種子。若在不 ,時間點使用歐殺滅與至少—種氯祕處理 树明組合物之各活性化合物可存在種仅不㈣中2 包含歐殺滅與氯菸鹼之層可視需要利用中間層分隔。 15 20 有_歐殺滅與祕驗料包衣成 —層或除了包衣以外另一層之種子。 巧另 特殊點之—在於_本發明活性化合物組合之 子不:二:種:::經過此等活性化合物組合處理之種 免於害蟲侵害二而=護萌發 立即處理作物。卩不❹在播種期間或播種後 之優點在於使根據本發明活性化合物組合 性二:別活性化合物協同性提高,超過兩種活 佳施;量η也用時之活性總和。此點可使活性化合物達 23 200840480 定二3=:=性化合物組 化合物組合處理此等種子,可僅藉二„發明活性 質之表現來㈣某些 σ · 4蟲性蛋白 Γ化合物組合達成協雜互騎性于外/可ΐ據本發明 蟲侵害之保護致用。 卜亦可提高對抗害 根據本_活性化合物組合適 =、溫室、森林或園藝之植物品種之種;何用於 该等種子係指Μ 種子。缺言之, 花、甜菜(例如:f搪用甜::们二采、罌粟、大豆、棉 小来、小麥、A:檐廿用,與飼枓用甜菜)、稻、高粱與 15 20 明活性化合物% 了二麥、癸化鍵草。根據本發 子。以玉米大:同栗適合處理果樹與如上述蔬菜之種 菜之種子處理u化、小麥、甜菜、蔬菜與紅花或油 物歐殺滅心t 因此,例如:以包含活性化合 人显、疏菜與菸草。 之處二本發明活性化合物組合對基因種子 -個掌;:=要。此時,該植物之種子通常包含至少 文中%殖美^殺昆轰性質之多狀表現之異源基因。本 (B^iiius). ^VfRI- ® ± ^ : # a 《囷(RhlZ〇blUm)、假單胞菌(Pseudomonas)、 24 200840480 沙雷氏菌(Serratia)、木霉(Trichoderma)、棒形桿菌 (Clavibacter)、_菌根菌(Gl〇mus)或黏帚霉(Gli〇cladium)。本 發明特別適合處理包含至少一個來自桿菌(Bacillus)屬之 兴源基因之轉殖基因種子且其基因產物具有對抗歐洲玉 米螟與/或玉米根蟲之活性。以來自蘇雲金芽胞桿菌 (Bacillus thuringiensis)之異源基因特別佳。此時,根據本 發明組合亦特別適合玉米種子。 本發明範圍内之根據本發明活性化合物組合係單獨 或含於合適調配物中施用至種子上。接受處理之種子最好 在處理期間處於足以耐受傷害之穩定狀態。通常,可在收 穫至播種期間任何時間點處理種子。所採用之種子通常已 與植株为離且沒有轴、殼、桿、包衣、稳或果肉。 當處理種子時,必需小心使用施用至種子之根據本發 明活性化合物組合施用量與/或所選用其他添加劑之施用 量’以避免負面影響種子發芽或傷害所長成之植物。尤其 § /舌性化合物在某些施用率下具有植物毒性時,此點更必 需謹記在心。 根據本發明活性化合物組合可直接施用,亦及沒有其 他成份且未稀釋即使用。通常,最好以合適調配物型式施 用活性化合物組合至種子上。處理種子之合適調配物與方 法係習此相關技藝之人士習知者,且說明於例如:下列文 獻:US 4,272,417 A、US 4,245,432 A、US 4,808,430 A、 US 5,876,739 A ^ US 2003/0176428 A1 ^ WO 2002/080675 A1、WO 2002/028186 A2。 25 200840480 該活性化合物組合可轉換成常用調配物,如: •乳液、可濕化粉劑、懸浮液、粉劑、細粉劑 1、 性粉劑、粒劑、懸浮乳液濃縮劑、浸泡過活性化可溶 然與合成材料、及含於聚合性材料中之微包埋物:之天 此等調配物可依已知方式製造,例如:混合 尺2補充劑,亦即液態溶劑與/或固態载劑,可視 : "面f生劑’亦即乳化购或勻散_/或發泡劑邊用 10 15 20 :使用水作為補_時,亦可使關如 =助溶劑。基本上適社㈣溶^作 =甲,’或,、氯化芳香趣與氯化脂^ 合“乳化乙稀或一亂甲烧’脂族烴類如:環己燒或石蜱 甘^·礦物油分鶴物、礦物油與植物油,醇類如:丁机’ 類與賴,_如:丙綱、甲基乙基
=基酮或環已酮,強極性溶劑如:二甲基甲_血二$ 兒石風,及水。 /、一 T 合適之固態載劑為: =如,鹽及天然礦物磨粉如:高嶺土、黏土、滑石、白 魏土、蒙脫土切藻土,及合成物質磨粉如: ^放度料、蓉土與㈣鹽;適用為粒劑之固態載劑為 」如.粉碎與分碎天然礦石,如:方解石、大理石、浮石、 Γΐ石與白雲石,及無機與錢磨粉之合成祕,及有機 “顆粒如:、紙、鑛屑、椰子殼、玉米稳與煙草桿;適用 乳化:丨||7或發泡冑彳為例如非離子性與陰離子性乳化劑 0 ·聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋、聚氧乙稀脂肪醇_,例如:烷芳 26 200840480 基聚二醇醚類、磺酸烷基酯、硫酸烷基酯、磺酸芳基酯、 與蛋白質水解產物;合適勻散劑為非離子性與/或離子性物 質’例如:來自醇_POE與/或_P〇P醚類、酸與/或p〇pp〇E 酯類、烧基-芳基與/或P0PP0E醚類、脂肪與/或POPPOE 加合物,E-與/或P0P_多元醇衍生物、p〇E-與/或卿_ 山梨糖醇酐或_糖加合物、絲或芳基硫酸§旨、㈣ 石頁酸醋與烧基或芳基鱗酸g旨或相應之p〇_醚加人物。^匕 適之寡聚物或聚合物,例如:彼口等衍生自 聚人:早物或聚合物、衍生自丙烯酸之寡聚物或 =所衍生之S聚物絲合物。料亦可使; 未修飾與經修倚之纖維素、芳、/或; 石男酸類及其與曱醛之加合物。 ^ 15 20 天增稠劑’如:呈粉末、顆粒或膠乳之 :阿拉伯膠、聚乙_與聚酷酸乙 -曰及天…、'外脂如.腦磷脂與卵磷脂及合成磷脂。 亦可使用染色劑,如:無機色素,例如 2與普魯士藍,及有機染料,⑹:茜素染料、偶〜二 人i屬酞花青染料’及微量營養素如二、 銘、銦與鋅之麵。 $ H銅、 其他添加物可為香料、可視需要修飾之礦 =、_與#養素(亦包括微量f養素),如:鐵/猛 銅、鈷、鉬與鋅之鹽類。 、 月 亦可包括安定劑,如:低溫安定劑、防腐劑、抗氧化 27 200840480 劑、光安定劑或其他改善化學/物理安定性之製劑。 該調配物中通常包含〇力1至98重量%上述活性化合 物,以0·5至90重量%之間較佳。 根據本發明活性化合物組合可與其他活性化合物 5 如··殺昆蟲劑、誘餌、不孕劑、制細菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺線 蟲劑、殺真菌劑、生長調節劑、除草劑、安全劑、肥料或 化學彳§息物質形成混合物’主调配物商品及由此等調配物 ρ 製備之使用型式使用,。 特別有利之混合對象為例如下列: 10 殺真菌劑: 核酸合成抑制劑 本達樂(benalaxyl)、本達樂-Μ、布滅莫(bupirimate)、克拉 利(chiralaxy)、克拉肯(clozylacon)、地滅利(dimethirimol)、 抑利莫(ethirimol)、伏拉希(furalaxyl)、殺紋寧 15 (hymexazole)、滅芬散(mefenoxam)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、 _ 滅達樂-Μ、歐弗斯(ofurace)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、gn林酸 (oxolinic acid) 〇 有絲分裂與細胞分化之抑制劑 免賴德(benomyl)、卡苯辛(carbendazim)、地吩卡 2〇 (diethofencarb)、抑本散(ethaboxam)、伏塔唑 (fuberidazole)、賓克隆(penCyCuron)、腐絕(thiabendazole)、 曱基多保淨(thiophanate-metliyl)、索酿胺(zoxamide)。 呼吸鏈複合物I之抑制劑 地伏靈(difhimetorim)。 28 200840480 呼吸鏈複合物π之抑制劑 保卡利(boscalid)、卡布辛(carb〇xin)、芬伏爛(fenfuram)、 護坦尼(flutolanil)、福滅普(furametpyr)、茂谷樂 (furmecyclox)、米普尼(mepronil)、嘉得信(oxycarboxin)、 5 本賽能(penthiopyrad)、地伏醯胺(thifluzamide)。 呼吸鏈複合物III之抑制劑 阿斯本(azoxystrobin)、賽發滅(cyazofamid)、地斯本 瞻 (dimoxystrobin)、抑斯本(enestrobin)、芬色丹 (famoxadone)、芬滅酮(fenamidone)、伏斯本 10 (fluoxastrobin)、克辛曱酯(kresoxim-methyl)、滅速本 (metominostrobin)、歐斯本(orysastrobin)、普克斯本 (pyraclostrobin)、必克斯(picoxystrobin)、三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin)。 去偶合劑 15 白粉克(dinocap)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)。 $ ATP生產抑制劑 三苯醋錫(fentin acetate)、三苯氣錫(fentin chloride)、三苯 錫氳氧化物(fentin hydroxide)、石夕硫吩(silthiofam)。 胺基酸生合成與蛋白質生合成抑制劑 20 安得靈(andoprim)、保米黴素(blasticidin)-S、西迪尼 (cyprodinil)、賜黴素(kasugamycin)、賜黴素鹽酸鹽水合物、 米本靈(mepanipyrim)、比坦尼(pyrimethanil)。 訊號轉導抑制劑 芬比克尼(fenpiclonil)、伏克尼(fludioxonil)、克辛芬 29 200840480 (quinoxyfen) 〇 - 脂質與膜合成抑制劑 氯唑内(chlozolinate)、依普同(iprodione)、撲滅寧 (procymidone)、免克寧(vindozoUn)。 5 安伏斯(ampropylfos)、安伏斯鉀、護粒松(edifenphos)、抑 達唑(etridiazole)、丙基喜樂松(ipr〇benfos)(iBP)、亞賜普醇 烷(isoprothiolane)、白粉松(pyraz〇ph〇s) 〇 _ 特克斯-曱基(tolclofos-methyl)、聯苯。 碘卡(iodocarb)、普莫卡(propain〇carb)、普莫卡鹽酸鹽、霜 1〇 霉威乙膦酸(propamocarb_fosetylate)。 ‘麥角固醇生合成抑制劑 吩醯胺(fenhexamide), 阿克唑(azaconazole)、拜坦諾(bitertanol)、布康唑 (bromuconazole)、西普康唑(cyproconazole)、二氯丁唑 15 (diclobutrazole)、地吩康唑(difenoconazole)、地康唑 (diniconazole)、地康唾-M、環氧克唾(epoxiconazole)、抑 達口坐(etaconzole)、芬利莫(fenarimol)、芬康嗤 (fenbuconazole)、伏克康哇(fluquinconazole)、伏米得 (flurprimidol)、護石夕得(flusilazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、伏 20 康嗤(furconazole)、順式伏康峻、赫康唾(hexaconazole)、 依滅列(imazalil)、依滅列硫酸鹽、抑本康蜂 (imibenconazole)、抑普康嗤(ipconazole)、滅康嗤 (metconazole)、麥克坦尼(myclobutanil)、紐莫(nuarimol)、 口寻康嗤(oxpoconazole)、巴克素(paclobutrazole)、本康口坐 30 200840480 (penconazole)、比菲口坐(pefurazoate)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、 普克利(propiconazole)、普賽康哇(prothioconazole)、比芬 斯(pyrifenox)、辛康哇(simeconazole)、得克利 (tebuconazole)、特康嗤(tetraconazole)、三泰芬 5 (triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、三伏嗤(triflumizole)、 賽福寧(triforine)、三狄康嗤(triticonazole)、優康口坐 (uniconazole)、福康口坐(voriconazole)、芬克口坐(viniconazole); _ 艾狄莫(aldimorph)、得莫(dodemorph)、得莫乙酸鹽、芬普 定(fenpropidin)、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、賜必安 ίο (spiroxamine)、赛得莫(tridemorph), 納得吩(naftifin)、必達克(pyributicarb)、特本吩(terbinafin)。 細胞壁合成抑制劑 苯賽卡(benthiavalicarb)、必伏斯(bialaphos)、地滅莫 (dimethomorph)、伏莫(flumorph)、抑發利(iprovalicarb)、 15 雙快醯菌胺(mandipropamid)、保粒黴素(p〇ly〇xins)、保粒 靈(polyoxorim)、瓦利黴素(validamycin)A。 黑色素生合成抑制劑 卡普醯胺(capropamide)、地克賽(diclocymet)、芬散尼 (fenoxanil)、太得(phtalid)、百快隆(pyroquilon)、三賽唾 2〇 (tricyclazole) 〇 抗性誘發劑 艾苯拉(acibenzolar)-S-曱基、普本哇(probenazole)、地得尼 (tiadinil) 〇 多重位置 31 200840480 四氯丹(captafol)、蓋普丹(captan)、四氯異苯腈 (chi⑽thalonil)、銅鹽,如:氫氧化銅、萘甲酸銅.、鹼性氯 氧化銅、4岐銅、氧化銅、快得寧(〇Xine_C〇pper)與波爾多 (Bordeaux)混合物、益發靈(dichl〇fluanid)、腈硫醌 5 (dithianon)、多寧(dodine)、多寧游離鹼、富爾邦(ferbam)、 福爾培(folpet)、護福爾培(£|u〇r〇f〇ipet)、免熱淨 (guazatine)、免熱淨乙酸鹽、抑克定烷苯磺酸鹽 • (iminoctadine albesilate)、抑克定(iminoctadine)三乙酸鹽、 猛銅(mancopper)、猛粉*(manc〇ze|))、猛乃浦(111&114)、滅 ίο 得賴(metiram)、滅得賴鋅鹽、甲基鋅乃浦(pr〇pineb)、硫與 含多琉化約之硫製劑、得恩地(thiram)、特伏奈 (tolylfuanid)、鋅乃浦(Zineb)、益穗(Ziram)。 其他殺真菌劑 安得吳(amibromdol)、苯嗟嗤(benthiazole)、苯 15 ϋ号 17井(bethoxazine)、卡普徽素(capsimycin)、卡吩(carvone)、 _ 啥琳曱硫胺酸鹽(quinomethionate)、克普靈(chloropicrin)、 庫發尼(cufraneb)、賽伏醯胺(cyflufenamid)、西莫尼 (cymoxanil)、得滅(dazomet)、迪布卡(debacarb)、地克美辛 (diclomezine)、二氯吩(dichlorophen)、地克爛(dicloran)、 2〇 地吩哇克(difenzoquat)、地吩嗤克曱基硫酸鹽、二苯基胺、 飛麻松(ferimazone)、伏特夫(fhmietover)、護硫蕴胺 (flusulphamide)、伏克利(fluopicolide)、氟亞胺 (fluoroimide)、福賽得(fosetyl)銘鹽、福賽得妈鹽、福賽得 納鹽、六氯苯、8-羧基啥淋硫酸鹽、依麻黴素(irumamycin)、 32 200840480 滅速卡(11^1^31^1100&|1))、滅奇吩(11^以£6110116)、異硫氰酸 曱酉旨、米德Μ素(mildiomycin)、納坦徽素(natamycin)、二 曱基^一硫代胺曱酸錄、石肖基太(nitrothal)-異丙基、歐奇農 (octhilinone)、歐赛保(oxamocarb)、歐芬、;丁(oxyfenthiin)、 5 五氯盼與鹽類、苯基苯紛與鹽類、比特靈(piperalin)、普 辛鈉(propanosine-sodium)、普克奇(pr〇qUinazid)、π比苯卡 (pyribencarb)、吡咯靈(pyrr〇lnitrin)、奎脫辛(quint〇zene)、 • 4寸克爛(tecloftalam)、特辛(tecnazene)、三唾氧(triazoxide)、 二氣 Si 胺(trichlamide)、瓦利吩(valiphenal)、奇利醯胺 ίο (zarilamide), 2-(2-{[6-(3-氯I甲基苯氧基)_5_氟嘧啶_4_基]氧}苯 基)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基甲基乙醯胺, 2_[[[[1·[>(1-氟_2_苯基乙基)氧]苯基]亞乙基]胺基]氧]甲 基]务(甲氧基亞胺基)甲基-α-苯乙胺, 15 順式1 _(4·氯苯基)_2_(1Η-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)環庚醇, _ 1-[(4-曱氧基苯氧基)曱基]_2,2_二甲基丙基-m_咪唑+甲 酸, 2,3,5,6-四氣-4-(曱基石夤酿基)〇比0定, 2- 丁氧基-6-峨-3-丙基苯并吼喃酮酮, 20 氯善〇—虱_U,3_三甲基-1H-茚冰基)-3』比咬曱酸胺, 3,4,5-三氯-2,6-吼咬二甲腈, 3,4_二氯-N_(2-氰基苯基)異噻唑:曱醯胺(is〇tianil), 3- [5-(4-氯苯基)_2,3-二曱基異噚唑啶_3_基],比啶, 5-氯-6·(2,4,6-三氟苯基)_Ν_[(1Κ;ΗΙ,2,2_:曱基丙基三 33 200840480 嗤并[l,5-a]嘴咬-7-胺, _ 5·氯-7-(4-曱基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并 [l,5-a],咬, 5-氯-N-[(1R)-1,2_ 二曱基丙基]-6_(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三 5 唾并[l,5-a],唆-7-胺, 2_[[[環丙基[(4-曱氧基苯基)亞胺基]曱基]硫]曱基]-α-(曱氧 基亞曱基)-苯乙酸曱酯, _ 1-(2,3-二氫-2,2-二甲基-1Η-茚-1-基)-1Η-咪唑-5-曱酸曱酯, N-(3’,4f-二氯-5-氟聯苯-2_基)-3-(二氟曱基)-1-曱基-1Η-吡 ίο 峻-4-曱醮胺, N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三曱基環己基)-3-曱醯基胺基-2-羥基苯醯 胺, N-(4-氯-2-硝基苯基)-N-乙基-4-曱基苯磺醯胺, Ν-(4·氯苄基)-3-[3-曱氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧)苯基]丙醯 15 胺, _ N-(4-氯苯基)(氰基)曱基]-3-[3-曱氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧) 苯基]丙醯胺, N-(5 -溴-3 -氯吡啶-2 -基)曱基-2,4 -二氯菸醯胺, N-[l-(5-溴-3-氯吼啶-2-基)乙基]-2,4-二氯菸醯胺, 2〇 (2S)-N-[2-[4-[[3-(4-氯苯基)-2-丙炔基]氧]-3-曱氧基苯基] 乙基]-3-曱基-2-[(曱基磺醯基)胺基]-丁醯胺, N-{(Z)-[(環丙基曱氧基)亞胺基][6-(二氟曱氧基)-2,3-二氟 苯基]甲基}-2-苯乙酸胺’ Ν-{2-[1,Γ-雙(環丙基)-2·基]苯基}-3-(二氟曱基)-1-曱基 34 200840480 -1 EM比峻-4-甲醯胺, N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟曱基户比啶冬基]乙基卜2-(三氟曱基)苯 醯胺, N-乙基-N-曱基-N’-{2-甲基-5-(三氟曱基)_4-[3-(三曱基矽 5 烷基)丙氧基]苯基}亞胺基甲醯胺, 〇-[1-[(4-曱氧基苯氧基)曱基]-2,2-二曱基丙基]-1H-咪唑-1-羧硫代酸, _ 2-胺基-4-甲基-N-苯基-5-噻唑甲醯胺, 2,4-二氫-5-甲氧基-2-曱基-4-[[[[1-[3-(三氟曱基)-苯基]亞乙 ίο 基]胺基]氧]甲基]苯基]-3Η·4,2,4-三唑-3_酮(CAS· Νο·185336-79-2), Ν-(6-曱氧基-3-吡啶基)-環丙烷曱醯胺。 殺細菌劑: 15 布普諾(bronopol)、二氯吩(dichlorophen)、尼普林 (nitrapyrin)、二甲基二硫代胺曱酸鎳、賜黴素 (kasugamycin)、歐力農(octhilinone)、吱喃缓酸、氧四環素 (oxytetracyclin)、撲殺熱(probenazole)、鏈黴素 (streptomycin)、特可塔(tecloftalam)、硫酸銅與其他銅製劑。 20 殺昆蟲劑/殺蜱蜗劑/殺線蟲劑: 乙醯基膽驗醋酶(AChE)抑制劑 胺甲酸酯類,例如: 安利卡(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、亞得卡 35 200840480 (aldoxycarb)、利西卡(allyxycarb)、安明卡(aminocarb)、
10 本得卡(bendiocarb)、本伏卡(benfuracarb)、·必克兹 (bufencarb)、布得卡(butacarb)、布卡辛 (butocarboxim)、丁氧布卡辛(1?伽又3^113(^111)、力口保利 (carbaryl)、力口保扶(carbofuran)、丁基力tr 保扶 (carbosulfan)、克特卡(cloethocarb)、地特爛 (dimetilan)、抑芬卡(ethiofencarb)、芬布卡 (fenobucarb)、芬特卡(fenothiocarb)、覆滅蜗 (formetanate)、伏賽卡(farathiocarb)、滅必歲 (isoprocarb)、滅丹鈉(metam sodium)、滅賜克 (methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、滅特卡(metolcarb)、 15
歐殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、必加普 (promecarb)、安丹(propoxur)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、疏 芬斯(thiofanox)、三滅卡(trimethacarb)、XMC、赛利 卡(xylylcarb)、三辛滅(triazamate)。 有機磷酸酯類,例如: 歐殺松(acephate)、亞滅伏(azamethiphos)、谷速松 (azinphos)(-曱基、·乙基)、溴石粦松(bromophos)-乙基、 溴芬松(bromfenvinfos)(-曱基)、丁硫松(butathiofos)、 卡速松(cadusafos)、加芬松(carbophenothion)、氯乙松 (chlorethoxyfos)、氯芬松(chl〇rfenvinphos)、氯滅松 (chlormephos)、陶斯松(chl〇rpyrifos)(-曱基、-乙基)、 庫伏斯(coumaphos)、施力松(cyanofenphos)、氰乃松 (cyanophos)、氯芬松(chlorfenvinphos)、滅賜松 36 20 200840480 5
10 15
(demeton)-S-甲基、滅賜松(demeton)-S-曱基颯、得拉 松(dialifos)—、大利松(diazinon)、二氯芬松 (dichlofenthion)、二氣松(dichlorvos)/DDVP、雙特松 (dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、大芬松 (dimethylvinphos)、大本松(dioxabenzofos)、二石荒松 (disulphoton)、EPN、愛殺松(ethion)、普伏松 (ethoprophos)、益多松(etrimfos)、凡伏(famphur)、芬 滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、繁福松 (fensulfothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、芬普松 (flupyrazofos)、大福松(fonofos)、福木松(formothion)、 福滅靈(fosmethilan)、福赛特(fosthiazate)、飛達松 (heptenophos)、抑芬松(iodofenphos)、抑本松 (iprobenfos)、抑赛松(isazofos)、抑伏松(isofenphos)、 Ο-水揚酸異丙基醋、抑殺松(isoxathion)、馬拉松 (malathion)、滅加松(11^。311^111)、滅卡松(11^也3〇1^〇3)、 達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(methidathion)、美文 松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃立松 (naled)、歐滅松(omethoate)、歐滅賜松(oxydemeton)-曱基、巴拉松(parathion)(-曱基、-乙基)、賽達松 (phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、 益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、福賜卡 (phosphocarb)、巴賽松(011(^111)、亞特松加1^11^11〇3)(-曱基、-乙基)、佈飛松(profenofos)、加護松 (propaphos)、普丹松(propetamphos)、普硫松 37 20 200840480 (piOthiofos)、飛克松(prothoate)、必伏松(pyraclofos)、 - 必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、必達松(pyridathdon)、拜裕 松(quinalphos)、西佈松(sebufos)、速伏特(sulf〇tep)、 速普松(sulprofos)、特必松(161?1^1111^〇3)、亞培松 5 (temephos)、托福松(terbufos)、四氯松 (tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松 (triazophos)、二氯松(triclorfon)、繁米松卜&1111(1〇1;111〇11)0 _ 鈉通道調節劑/與電壓相關之鈉通道阻斷劑 擬除蟲菊酯類,例如: 1〇 阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞特靈(allethrin)(d-順式-反式, d-反式)、β·賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、必 利靈(bioallethrin)、必利靈(bioallethrin)-S-環戊基-異構 物、必抑寧(bioethanomethrin)、 必滅寧 (biopermethrin)、必賽靈(bioresmethrin)、克發普靈 15 (chl〇vaporthrin)、順式-賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、順式- 馨 利滅寧(resmethrin)、順式-百滅寧(permethrin)、克賽林 (clocythrin)、乙氰菊酯(cydoprothrin)、賽扶寧 (cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、赛滅寧 (cypermethrin)(a-、β_、θ-、ζ-)、賽芬寧(cyphenothrin)、 20 弟滅寧(deltamethrin)、依普靈(empenthrin)(lR-異構 物)、盈化利(esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(etofenprox)、芬福 | (fenfluthrin)、芬晋寧(fenpr〇pathrin)、芬 σ比靈 (fenpyrithrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、福本赛寧 (fhibrocyArinate)、護赛寧(fiucythrinate)、伏芬普斯 38 200840480
(flufenprox)、伏滅寧(fhunethrin)、福化利(fluvaiinate)、 伏本斯(fubfenprox)、γ-赛洛寧(cyhalothrin)、益普靈 (imiprothrin)、卡得靈(kadethrin)、λ-賽洛寧 (cyhalothrin)、滅伏特靈(metofluthrin)、(順式-、反式 -)百滅寧(permethrin)、芬特寧(phenortirin)(lR_反式異 構物)、普烈靈(prallethrin)、普伏靈(profluthrin)、普奇 芬(protrifenbute)、必滅靈(pyreSmetlirin)、利滅靈 (resmethrin)、RU-15525、希拉芬(silafhiofen)、特福化 利(tau-fluvalinate)、特伏靈(tefluthrin)、特美靈 (terallerthrin)、特滅靈(tetramethrin)(lR-異構物)、泰滅 寧(tralomethrin)、參伏靈(廿&1^!1价111411)、2又1 8901、除 蟲菊酯(pyre1;hrum) 〇 DDT 口号二σ井類,例如:英赛普(indoxacarb)。 縮胺基腺類,例如:滅伏美松(metaflumizone) (BAS3201) 〇 乙醯基膽鹼受體促效劑/擷抗劑 氯於驗類(chloronicotinyls),例如: 乙醯普(acetamiprid)、克利定(clothianidin)、第諾芬 (dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、尼普爛 (nitenpyram)、尼賽辛(nithiazine)、硫克比 (thiacloprid)、賽滅松(thiamethoxam)。 古丁、本速達(bensultap)、培丹(〇&11^|))。 乙醯基膽鹼受體調節劑 39 200840480 速必辛類(Spinosyns), 例如:賜諾殺(spinosad)。 . GABA-閘控之氯離子通道擷抗劑 有機氯,例如: 5 克飛氯(camphechlor)、克丹(chlordane)、安殺番 (endosulfan)、γ-HCH、HCH、飛達克(heptachlor)、靈 丹(lindane)、甲氧基氯(methoxychlor)。 p 飛普洛類(Fiprols),例如: 亞普洛(acetoprole)、抑普洛(ethiprole)、芬普洛 10 (fipronil), 帕晋洛(pyrafluprole)、普洛(pyriprole)、凡普洛 (vaniliprole) 〇 氯離子通道活化劑 滅克定類(Mectins),例如: 15 艾滅克定(abarmectin)、抑滅克定(emamectin)、抑滅克 • 定本甲酸鹽、抑伏滅定(ivermectin)、利滅克定 (lepimectin)、美保徽素(111仙6111}^11)。 保幼激素擬似物,例如: 地务爛(diofenolan)、抑普芬(epofenonane)、芬歐卡 20 (fen〇xycarb)、赫普靈(hydroprene)、克普靈 (kinoprene)、滅晋靈(meth〇prene)、必普芬 (pyriproxifen)、三普靈(triprene)。 脫皮激素促效劑/瓦解劑 二醯基腾類,例如: 40 200840480 克麻赛(chromafenozide)、赫芬賽(halofenozide)、曱氧 芬賽(methoxyfenozide)、特芬賽(tebufenozide)。 幾丁質生合成抑制劑 苯曱醯基脲類,例如: 必賽伏(bistrifluron)、克伏能(chlofluazuron)、地伏能 (diflubenzuron)、伏赛能(fluazuron)、福環脈 (flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、赫姆能 (hexaflumuron) ^ 利芬能(lufenuron)、利化能 (novaluron)、諾化能(novifiumuron)、本伏能 (penfluron)、特速能(teflubenzuron)、三伏能 (triflumuron), 佈芬辛(buprofezin), 賽麻辛(cyromazine) 〇 軋化性难酸化反應之抑制劑,ATP瓦解劑 地芬能(diafenthiuroii), 有機錫化合物’例如:亞赛錫(aZ〇CyCl〇tin)、賽赫錫 (cyhexatin)、芬塔錫(fenbutatin)氧化物。 干擾質子梯度之氧化性鱗酸化反應之去偶合劑 ^比略類’例如·克芬吼, 一硝基笨盼類’例如:百蜗克(|^η&Ρ&α^ΐ)、大脫蹒 (dmobuton)、白粉克(din〇cap)、DNOC、美特登 (meptyldinocap) 〇 I位置電子傳遞抑制劑 METIs,例如: 41 200840480 务赉昆(fenazaquin)、芬普赛滅(fenpyroximate)、普靈 分(pyrimidifen)、必達本(pyridaben)、達芬必 (tebufenpyrad)、特芬必(tolfenpyrad), 海滅能(hydramethy 1 none), 大克蜗(dicofol)。 II位置電子傳遞抑制劑 魚藤精(rotenone)
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III位置電子傳遞抑制劑 亞克年(acequinocyl)、伏克靈(fluacrypyrim)。 昆蟲腸膜之微生物性瓦解劑 I禾雲金芽胞桿菌(bacillus thuringiensis)菌種。 脂質合成抑制劑 季酮酸類,例如: 螺克芬(spirodiclofen)、螺滅芬(spiromesifen), 吼咯酮酸(tetramic acids),例如: 螺特滅(spirotetramat)、順式-3-(2,5-二甲基苯基)-4-羥 基-8-曱氧基-1-氮雜螺[4.5]癸-3-稀-2-酮。 羧醯胺類,例如: 伏卡滅(flonicamid)。 章魚胺激導性促效劑,例如: 三亞蟎(amitraz) 〇 鎂刺激之ATP酶抑制劑 歐瞒多(propargite), 沙蚤毒素類似物, 42 20 200840480 例如:硫賜安(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate)、琉賜塔納 鹽(thiosultap_sodium) 〇 雷唆(Ryanodin)受體促效劑 苯甲酸二羧醯胺類, 5 例如:伏本二醯胺(flubendiamid) 〇 胺茴醯胺類(anthranilamides), 例如:必奈比(pynaxypyr)(3-溴-N-{4-氯-2-曱基-6-[(曱 _ 基胺基)羰基]苯基}-1-(3-氯吡啶-2·基)-1H-吡唑-5-曱 醯胺)。 1〇 生物有機體、激素或費洛蒙,例如: 查得定(azadirachtin)、桿菌屬(Bacillus spec·)、白僵菌 屬(Beauveria spec·)、克得蒙(codlemone)、綠僵菌屬 (Metarrhizium spec.)、擬青黴屬(Paecilomyces spec·)、 I禾雲金芽胞桿菌素(thuringiensin)、輪枝胞屬 (Verticillium spec·) 〇 _ 作用機轉未知或非專一性之活性化合物 發煙劑, 例如:磷化鋁、曱基溴、硫醯氟。 攝食抑制劑, 20 例如:克利得(cryolite)、伏卡滅(flonicamid)、必滅辛 (pymetrozine) 〇 瞒生長抑制劑, ' 例如··克芬辛(clofentezine)、抑特唑(etoxaz〇ie)、海賽 口坐(hexythiazox), 43 200840480 安伏滅(amidofhimet)、笨克賽(bendothiaz)、苯赛滅 (benzoximate)、必芬賽(bifenazate〕、丙酸溴 (bromopropylate)、佈芬辛(buprofezin)、螨離丹 (chinomethionat)、克敵芬(chiordimeform)、克本烈 5 (chlorobenzilate)、克晋靈(chloropicrin)、克賽本 (clothiazoben)、殺佈蟎(Cyd〇prene)、賽特芬 (cyflumetofen)、地克尼(diCyCianii)、芬克靈 • (fenoxacrim)、务奇凡(fentrifanil)、伏本明 (flubenzimine)、伏芬靈(flufenerim)、伏丹辛 10 ⑴utenzin)、格希晋(gossyplure)、海滅能 (hydmmethylnone)、亞普烈(japonike)、滅塔松 (metoxadiazone)、石油、胡椒基丁醚、油酸鉀、必達 烈(pyridalyl)、速伏滅(sulfluramid)、特達芬 (tetradifon)、特速(tetrasul)、散安靈(triarathene)、菲佈 15 汀(verbutin)。 瞻亦可與其他已知活性化合物如··除草劑、或肥料及生 長調節劑形成混合物。 當作為殺昆蟲劑使用時,根據本發明活性化合物組合 可進一步與增效劑形成混合物,呈其商品調配物形式及由 20 此調配物製成之施用形式。增效劑意指可提高活性化合物 之作用,但所添加之增效劑本身不一定有活性之化合二。 由調配物商品製成之施用形式中之活性化合物含量 可在很大範_變化。施用形式之活性化合物濃度可為 0.0000001至95重量%活性化合物之範圍内,較佳為〇 〇〇〇1 44 200840480 之害蟲時,活性化 留效力,且對石灰 可依適合施用-形式之方法施用。 若對抗衛生方面之害蟲與庫存產品 合物組合在木材及黏土上具有極佳之殘 基質上之鹼有良好耐受性。 蟲、匕/物組合不僅可活性對抗植物害 触侑生告蟲及庫存產品害蟲,而田
10
對抗動物寄生蟲(體外寄生蟲)如:::於獸醫學’ 收恙蟎、螫蠅與舔蠅、寄生蠅幼蟲、蝨、:蜱、疥蟎、秋 蚤。 碩蝨、鳥蝨及跳 根據本*明活性化合物組合亦適 〜… 牧動物之節肢動物,如,例如:牛、卫’知害農業畜 驢、駱I它、水牛、兔子、雞、火雞、、、、平、山羊、馬、豬、 寵軸如,例如:狗、猫、鳥籠内的鳥2與蜜蜂’其他 久所謂的實驗動物,如,例如:舍Q、、、人水族箱内的魚, ,。藉由控制此等節肢動物:二降^鼠、大鼠及小 其生產力(指肉品、乳品、毛、皮、=低其死亡率及改善 此可利用根據本發明活性化 ^蜂蜜,等等),因 單之動物管理。 、"達到更經濟及更簡 根據本發明活性化合物組合係 ,域中,其係呈腸内投藥形式,例如广,知方式用於獸醫 灌藥、粒劑、糊劑、大丸藥、餵食去1^劑、膠囊、飲劑、 藥,如,例如:注射(肌内、皮下二=、塞劑、非經腸式投 植入式,鼻内投藥,經皮膚投藥内、腹膜内,等等), 、;式’如’例如:浸或 45 200840480 泡、喷灑、洗灑、點藥、清洗與撒粉, 合物之模塑物品如:項圈、耳#、P 9 活性化 識裝置,科。 叫尾掛、㈣、疆繩、標 當用於牛、禽、寵物動物,等等時,活性 可呈調配物形式施用(例如:粉末、乳液、可勿: 其中包含丨至80重量%活性化合物,可直接使ς)釋 100至1〇,_倍後使用,或可呈化學浸藥水使用。-稀釋 ❿ 10 此外,亦發現根據本發明活性化合物組合對 原料之昆蟲具有強力殺昆蟲作用。 、耒 咸了解,本文所指之工業原料為無生命材料如土 為塑膠、膠黏劑、膠水、紙張及紙板、皮革、木材與加二 木製品及塗料。 需要保護免於昆蟲侵害之原料以木材及 特別佳。 +衣口口 ^咸了解,5使用根據本發明活性化合物組合或含其之 • t合物保護之木材及加工木製品為例如:建築用木材、木 梁、、、,鐵軌枕木、橋樑零件、防波堤、木製交通工具、盒子、 ,廷台、容器、電線桿、桶板、木窗及木門、夾板、硬紙 &纟製品、或建築物或建築木王常用之木製產品。 20 $性化合物組合亦可呈如··濃縮物形式使用 ,或呈一 1吊用之调配物如·粉末、粒劑、溶液、懸浮液、乳 或糊劑使用。 人上相配物可依本身已知方式製備,例如 :由活性化 口、匕合至少一種溶劑或稀釋劑、乳化劑、句散劑及/或結 46 200840480 合劑或固定劑、驅水劑,若需要時使用乾燥劑及uv安定 劑,且若需要時使用染料及色素及其他加工輔劑。 用於保護木材與板材產品之殺昆蟲組合物或濃縮劑 包含濃度佔0.0001至95重量%,特定言之0.001至60重 5 量%之根據本發明活性化合物組合。 組合物或濃縮劑之使用濃度依昆蟲種類及出現數量 及介質而定。每次施用時之最適當用量很容易由一系列試 _ 驗決定。然而,通常使用佔待保護之原料0.0001至20重 量%(以0.001至10重量%較佳)之活性化合物即足夠。 10 適用之溶劑與/或稀釋劑為有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合 物,及/或低揮發性油狀或油性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物 -及/或極性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物及/或水,及若適當 時使用乳化劑及/或濕化劑。 較適用之有機化學溶劑為蒸發數在35以上且閃燃點 15 在30°C以上(以45°C以上較佳)之油狀或油性溶劑。這種不 可溶於水且低揮發性之油狀及油性溶劑為合適之礦物油 或其芳香系顧份或含礦物油之溶劑混合物,以石油溶劑、 石油及/或烧基苯較佳。 適合使用沸點範圍在170至220°C之礦物油、沸點範 2〇 圍在170至22(TC之石油溶劑、沸點範圍在250至350°〇 之低黏度潤滑油、沸點範圍在160至280°C之石油與芳香 系、萜品油,等等。 較佳具體實施例中,使用沸點範圍在180至210°C之 液態脂系烴,或沸點範圍在180至220°C之芳香烴與脂系 47 200840480 滑油及/或單氯萘(以α_單氯萘較適用)之高彿點 45ΐ 且T數在35以上,閃燃點在_以上(以 中度揮發性之有機化學㈣_ 度或 35 i I, 以上軔放 Α 上冈燃點在30〇C以上,以45χ 10 合Γ於此溶劑現合物中溶解或乳化。 脂系極性有機化學溶劑或丄溶== 二醇醚、酯,等等。 另钱化千洛劑,如,例如: 本發明目的所使用之有機化皋 15 散或乳化於所使用之有機化學溶劑±睪及域溶解或勻 物質或由其組成之結合劑:丙烯,疋言,包含下列 如:?长乙酸乙烯酯)、聚酯樹脂1縮合日乙烯基樹脂(例 胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂或經修飾之聚 脂、烴樹脂(如:sw香豆酉同樹脂)、石夕酉抖=3、月曰、苯紛樹 及/或乾性油及/或以天然與/或合成樹ϋ、乾性植物油 合劑。 為主之物理乾性結 用為結合劑之合成性樹脂可呈乳液 b 式使用。亦可制㈣或瀝青狀物質作/m谷液形 至多佔10重量%。在匕外,亦可使用已知劑’其用量 水劑、氣味遮蔽劑、及抑制劑或抗腐餘等色素、驅 48 20 200840480 明,組合物或濃縮劑中最好包含至少一種醇 學結合劑。根據本ί細旨與/或乾性植物油作為有機化 W Μ舌旦。/ 土本^明較適用之醇酸樹脂為彼等油含量超 過4)更里/〇者,η《 、、 50至68重量%較佳。 上述結合劍之— 上、,wm、日人, #份或全部可改換固定劑(混合物)或 增塑劑(混合物)替存 '。此等添加齊彳係用於防止活性化合物 揮發’及結晶或沈殿。此等輔劑最好替代〇 〇i i薦結合 劑(以所使用之結合劑為1〇〇%為基準計)。 增塑劑係來自酞酸酯化學類,如:酞酸二丁酯、酞酸 二辛酯、或酞酸苯甲酯丁酯,磷酸酯如:磷酸三丁酯,己
10 15 二酸酯類如:己二酸二(2-乙基己酯),硬脂酸酯類如··硬 脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯類如··油酸丁酯,甘油醚 或高分子量之甘醇醚,甘油酯及對甲苯磺酸酯。 固定劑係以聚乙烯烷基醚之化學為主,如,例如:聚 乙烯曱基醚,或酮類如:苯酮及乙烯苯酮。 其他合適溶劑或稀釋劑特定言之為水,若適當時,可 與上述一種或多種有機化學溶劑或稀釋劑、乳化劑及勻散 劑形成混合物。 特別有效之木材保護法為工業規模之浸潰法。例如: 20 真空法、雙重真空法或加壓法。 現成可用之組合物若適當時可包含其他殺昆蟲劑,及 若適當時,亦可包含一種或多種殺真菌劑。 根據本發明活性化合物組合同樣可用於保護與鹽水 或有鹽味的水接觸之物品,防止貝殼藻類污塞,如:船體、 49 200840480 隔板、編網、建築物、繋船設備及訊號系統。 — 由於固著生長之寡毛綱目(Oligochaeta),如:管契I珠員 (Serpulidae),及因貝類與蛤類(Ledam〇rpha)(茗荷幾甲殼^ 如:各種茗荷(Lepas)與鎧茗荷類(Scalpellum),或因籐壺並 5 目(Balanomorpha)類(藤壺蟲)如:藤壺屬(Balanus)或
Pollicipes屬之污塞,會提高船身之摩擦拖戈,結果因能量 消耗增高,操作成本大幅提高,且常停滯在乾船塢上。 _ 除了藻類例如··水雲屬(Ectocarpus)及仙菜屬 (Ceramium)之;亏塞外,昆甲類(Entomostraka)(通稱蔓足並 ίο 綱(Cirripedia)(蔓足曱殼類))亦特別重要。 根據本發明活性化合物組合亦適用於控制動物害 蟲,尤指常出現在封閉空間如,例如:公寓、廠房、辦公 室、車廂,等等之害蟲,特定言之昆蟲、蜘蛛與螨類。其 可在家庭用殺昆蟲劑產品中單獨使用或組合其他活性化 15 合物與輔劑來控制此等害蟲。其可活性對抗敏感性及抗性 品種,並對抗所有發展階段。 ® 家庭用殺昆蟲劑之使用領域中可單獨使用或組合其 他合適活性化合物使用,如:鱗酸酯類、胺甲酸酯類、擬 除蟲菊酯類、生長調節劑或來自其他已知殺昆蟲劑類之活 2〇 性化合物。 其可呈氣霧劑、無壓力喷灑產品,例如:泵壓及霧 化喷灑器、自動喷霧系統、霧化器、發泡物、凝膠、使用 由纖維素或聚合物製成之蒸發片之蒸發器產品、液體蒸發 器、凝膠及膜式蒸發器、螺漿驅動式蒸發器、無能源或被 50 200840480 動式蒸發系統、捕蟲紙、捕蟲袋及捕蟲膠,呈粒狀或細粉, 用於撒播式誘餌或用於誘餌台等形式使用。 當施用根據本發明活性化合物組合時,其施用率可在 相當大範圍内變化,端賴施用型態而定,處理植株時,活 性化合物組合之施用率通常在01至1〇 〇〇〇 g/lla之間,以 10至1000 g/ha之間較佳。 根據本發明活性化合物組合之良好殺昆蟲活性可由下 列實例可見。雖然個別活性化合物展現較弱活性,但其組 合之活性則超過其作用之簡單總和。 兩種活性化合物組合之消滅率計算公式 可以計算兩種活性化合物之指定組合所期望之活性 (參見COLBY,S.R·之”除草劑組合之協同性與擷抗性效應 之計异法(Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic
Responses of Herbicide Combinations”,Weeds 15,第 20-22 頁,1967): 若 X 為當使用活性化合物A,採用施用率mPPm時,相對 於未處理對照組之消滅率% Y 為當使用活性化合物B,採用施用率nppm時,相對 於未處理對照組之消滅率% E 為富使用活性化合物A與B,採用施用率2L與n ppm 時,相對於未處理對照組之消滅率% 則 51 200840480 χ-γ Ε=Χ+Υ-- 100 若確實之殺昆蟲消滅率%超過計算值時,則該組合之消滅 率為超加成性,亦即具有協同作用。此時,確實觀察到之 消滅率%必定超過採用上列公式計算所期望之消滅率 %(Ε) 〇 【實施方式】 η
10 實例A 根瘤線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)試驗(MELGIN) 溶劑:7份重量比二甲基曱醯胺 乳化劑· 2份重量比烧芳基聚二醇醚 15 製備活性化合物之合適製劑時 合物與上述量溶劑及乳化劑混合, 需濃度。 ,由1份重量比活性化 加水稀釋該濃縮物至所 〇 π,石怔瓜兮物溶液、 -20 (Meloidogyne incognita)印/幼蟲懸浮液與萬 I瘤線蟲 種子叙芽且長成植株。根部會出現蟲痒。 使萵苣 經過-段所需時間後,由祕之;成決定 %。100%表不沒有蟲癭形成;〇%表示處理組雜作用 數量相當於未處理之對照纟且。 、物上之蟲瘿 本試驗巾,_下雜據本發料性 時’比該活性化合物單獨施科更展現協同之力二物級合 ϋ %活性。 25 200840480
表A 傷害植物之昆蟲 根瘤線蟲(Meloidogyne incognita)試驗(MELGIN) 5 〇 10 15 〇 活性化合物 活性化合物濃度ppm 21天後之消滅率% 歐殺滅 0.125 24 克利定 2 0 根據本發明 實測值1 計算值2 歐殺滅+克利定(1 :16) 0.125+2 50 24 益達胺 2 0 根據本發明 實測值1 計算值2 歐殺滅+益達胺(1 :16) 0.125+2 70 24 53 1 實測值=實測活性 2 20 2計算值=採用柯比公式計算之活性
Claims (1)
- 200840480 十、申請專利範圍: ,1· 一種活性化合物組合,其包含式(I)歐殺滅(oxamyl)10 1520 與至少一種選自下列各物所組成群中之氯菸驗 (chloronicotinyl) ··益達胺(imidacloprid)、克利定 (clothianidin)、硫克比(thiacloprid)、乙醯普 (acetamiprid)、尼普爛(nitenpyram)、第諾芬 (dinotefuran)、AKD1022 與益達克(imidaclothiz)。 2· 根據申請專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合,其包含 歐殺滅與益達胺。 3·根據申請專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合,其包含 歐殺滅與克利定。 4·根據申凊專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合,其包含 歐殺滅與硫克比。 5. 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合於 控制動物害蟲上之用途。 6· 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合於 處理種子上之用途。 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合於 處理轉殖基因植物或轉殖基因植物之種子上之用途。 一種接文根據申睛專利範圍第1項之活性化合物組合 54 8. 200840480 處理之種子。 9. 一種保護種子與/或該等種子長成之植物對抗害蟲侵 害之方法,其特徵在於由根據申請專利範圍第1項之 式(I)化合物與混合對象同時作用在種子上。 5 10.根據申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其特徵在於由根據 申請專利範圍第1項之式(I)化合物與混合對象在不同 時間點作用在種子上。55 200840480 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)崖!。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 益10 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無4
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JP5560601B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2014-07-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有害生物の防除方法 |
CN102428947A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-05-02 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 小麦种衣剂 |
PL2868198T3 (pl) * | 2012-07-03 | 2017-08-31 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Kompozycja pestycydowa zawierająca fostiazat i klotianidynę i sposób zwalczania szkodników |
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DE102006062158A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
CN101588720A (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
AU2007338428A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
AR064434A1 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
US20100113268A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
BRPI0720543A2 (pt) | 2014-01-07 |
CA2673371A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
MX2009006777A (es) | 2009-07-06 |
JP2010513347A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
WO2008077486A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
CL2007003809A1 (es) | 2008-07-04 |
ZA200904346B (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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