TW200838993A - Non-halogen flame retardent resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same - Google Patents

Non-halogen flame retardent resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200838993A
TW200838993A TW097100647A TW97100647A TW200838993A TW 200838993 A TW200838993 A TW 200838993A TW 097100647 A TW097100647 A TW 097100647A TW 97100647 A TW97100647 A TW 97100647A TW 200838993 A TW200838993 A TW 200838993A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
halogen
styrene
resin composition
flame retardant
Prior art date
Application number
TW097100647A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI409322B (en
Inventor
Satoshi Hashimoto
Hiroshi Hayami
Tsunenori Morioka
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries
Publication of TW200838993A publication Critical patent/TW200838993A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI409322B publication Critical patent/TWI409322B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D153/00Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D177/00Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
    • H01B3/305Polyamides or polyesteramides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/421Polyesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/427Polyethers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/442Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34924Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a flame retardant resin composition and a electric wire/cable using it as covering layer. The said flame retardant resin composition is free from halogen-series flame retardant and shows the same flame retardancy as PVC electric wires, as well as is able to form a covering layer having excellent mechanical physical properties, thermal resistance and resistance of heat-distortion properties, together with it is suitable for heat-winding test. The present composition comprises 5 to 70 mass part of nitrogen-series flame retardant relative to 100 mass part of resin component, in which contains 20 to 50 mass part of polyamido resin or polyester resin or their mixture, 20 to 50 mass part of polypheylene ether-series resin and 30 to 60 mass part of styrene-series elastomer, in 100 mass part of the said resin component.

Description

200838993 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物及使用 該組成物而成之電線/電纜,該無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物能 夠適合作爲電線等的被覆層。 【先前技術】 影印機、印表機等 OA(辦公室自動化;〇fflce Automation)機器、電子機器的內部配線係大量地使用電線 馨束(wire harness)與傳感器、引動器、馬達等電子組件間進 行供電或信號電傳。 電線束係指將複數根電線或電纜捆紮並在終端組合能 夠插拔的連接器等端子而成者。就難燃性、電絕緣性等而 言’電線束能夠使用應用聚氯乙烯(PVC)作爲絕緣材料之 ’ PVC電線。因爲PVC電線之柔軟性優良,作爲電線束時處 理性良好、又,因爲有充分的強度,在電線束的配線中不 會產生絕緣體破裂、或磨耗之問題,而且安裝於終端之加 ® 壓熔接連接器的安裝作業亦優良。 但是,因爲PVC電線係含有鹵素元素,所以使用後對 電線束進行焚燒處理時,會有產生氯化氫系的有毒氣體, 又’依照焚燒條件會有產生戴奧辛之問題,在要求降低環 境負荷當中,PVC並無法稱爲良好的絕緣材料。 近年來,爲了因應對降低環境負荷的要求變高,有開 發使用未含有聚氯乙烯樹脂或鹵素系難燃劑之無鹵素電線 的被覆材料。另一方面,在電子機器的機內配線所使用的 絕緣電線或絕緣電纜等的電線,通常要求具有適合 200838993 UL(Underwriters Laboratories 公司)規格之各種特性。在 UL 規格,詳細規定製品應滿足的難燃性、熱變形特性、低溫 特性、被覆材料的初期及熱老化後的拉伸特性等各種特 性。此等之中,關於難燃性係要求稱爲VW-1試驗之垂直 燃燒試驗必須合格,係UL規格中最嚴格的要求項目之一。 通常,無鹵素電線的被覆材料係使用在聚丙烯等的聚 烯烴樹脂調配氫氧化鎂或氫氧化鋁等金屬氫氧化物(亦稱 爲金屬水合物)來加以難燃化而成之樹脂組成物。但是,爲 # 了使垂直燃燒試驗VW-1合格,必須在聚烯烴樹脂中調配 大量的金屬氫氧化物。結果會顯著地損害被覆材料的柔軟 性或延伸度,同時亦會有擠壓成形等成形加工性下降之問 題。 因此,特開2002- 1 05 25 5號公報(專利文獻1)揭示一種 ^難燃性樹脂組成物,係對在聚丙烯樹脂調配乙丙橡膠或苯 乙烯-丁二烯等彈性體而成的熱塑性樹脂成分,加熱混煉金 屬水合物而成。正硏討藉由調配彈性體,能夠提高塡料接 # 受性,又,硏討藉由對此等彈性體進行動態性加硫,來得 到柔軟性、延伸度等的機械物性與擠壓加工性及難燃性的 平衡。但是,此等材料與PVC比較時,耐磨耗性或耐邊緣 性差’欲提升此等的特性時,會有柔軟性下降致使特性平 衡喪失之問題。 另一方面’亦有提案一種高強度的無鹵素電線,係將 專利文獻2所記載之聚苯醚樹脂或專利文獻3所記載之聚 苯硫樹脂使用於被覆材料而成。此等樹脂雖然就難燃性及 強度而言係優良’但是有柔軟性缺乏且擠壓加工溫度高之 200838993 缺點。 專利文獻1 :特開2002- 1 05 25 5號公報 專利文獻2 :特開平1 1 - 1 8 9685號公報 專利文獻3 :特開平05-0 1 2924號公報 【發明內容】 . 發明所欲解決之課題 由於上述理由,希望有一種無鹵素電線係具有與PVC 同等的難燃性、柔軟性及耐磨耗性、耐邊緣性等機械強度 Φ 優良且有助於降低環境負荷之無鹵素電線。本發明者首先 發現藉由組合含有聚苯醚系樹脂與苯乙烯彈性體之樹脂組 成物及氮系難燃劑能夠解決上述課題。 但是,電線被要求的特性變爲更爲嚴格,不只是UL 規格,亦要求具有適合 CSA(Canadian Standards Association ;加拿大標準協會)規格之各種特性。CSA規格 的試驗項目有加熱纏繞試驗,係將電線纒繞於電線2倍直 徑的圓棒並放置在高溫時,在被覆層必須不會產生裂縫, • 但是含有上述的聚苯醚系樹脂及苯乙烯彈性體之樹脂組成 物在加熱纏繞試驗會有產生裂縫而不適合CSA規格之情 形。 本發明的課題係提供一種無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物及 將該無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物使用作爲被覆層而成的電線 /電纜’該無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物具有與PVC同等的難燃 性、柔軟性及耐磨耗性、耐邊緣性等機械強度優良且有助 於降低環境負荷,且亦適合加熱纏繞試驗。 解決課題之手段 200838993 本發明係一種無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其特徵係相 對於100質量份樹脂成分含有5〜70質量份氮系難燃劑之無 鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,在前述1 00質量份樹脂成分中, 含有20〜50質量份聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂或此等的混合 物、20〜5 0質量份聚苯醚系樹脂及30〜60質量份苯乙烯系彈 性體(申請專利範圍第1項)。 推斷含有聚苯醚系樹脂及苯乙烯系彈性體之樹脂組成 物係具有海島結構之聚合物合金,該海島結構係以在常溫 • 之彈性模數高且硬的聚苯醚系樹脂作爲島,並以延伸度大 且柔軟的苯乙烯系彈性體作爲海。藉由將具有不同特性之 樹脂加以合金化,能夠兼具耐磨耗性、耐邊緣性等的機械 ^ 強度及柔軟性。 聚苯醚系樹脂係玻璃轉移溫度爲200 °C以上的非晶性 材料,在比玻璃轉移溫度低的溫度係保持彈性模數之(硬的) 狀態。相對地,苯乙烯系彈性體的聚苯乙烯嵌段係玻璃轉 移溫度爲9 0 °C〜1 0 0 °C的非晶性材料,在玻璃轉移溫度以上 β 時係熔融狀態。因此,推斷該非晶性2成分的聚合物合金 在溫度約100 °C〜200 °C時係在熔融狀態的海中分散硬的島 而成之狀態,若在該狀態拉伸則容易斷裂。推斷在該濫度 範圍內進行加熱纏繞試驗時,因爲材料的高溫延伸度會喪 失,所以在電線表面會產生裂縫。 在此,更添加聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂或該等的混合物 時’係成爲3成分以上的聚合物合金。聚釀胺樹脂、聚醋 樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度係大致爲20°C〜80°C,比加熱纏繞試驗 之1 2 1°C低。但是因爲都是結晶性樹脂,所以即便在玻璃轉 200838993 移溫度以上的溫度亦能夠保持適當的彈性模數,且能保持 柔軟性、伸長性。又,因爲與苯乙烯系彈性體的相溶性比 較高,若能夠使其均勻地分散在苯乙烯系彈性體中時,能 夠顯現整體的高溫延伸度、強度。結果,在比苯乙烯系彈 性體的玻璃轉移溫度高的溫度進行加熱纏繞試驗時,能夠 防止產生裂縫。 申請專利範圍第2項所記載發明,係如申請專利範圍 第1項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其中前述苯乙烯系彈 • 性體係苯乙烯與橡膠成分之嵌段共聚合彈性體。藉由苯乙 烯系彈性體藉由苯乙烯與橡膠成分之嵌段共聚合彈性體, 能夠得到擠壓加工性優良之樹脂組成物。 申請專利範圍第3項所記載發明,係如申請專利範圍 第1或2項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其中前述聚苯醚 " 系樹脂係熔融摻合聚苯乙烯而成之聚苯醚樹脂。藉由使用 將聚苯乙烯熔融摻合而成的聚苯醚樹脂,能夠提升擠壓加 工性。 # 申請專利範圍第4項所記載發明,係如申請專利範圍 第1至3項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其中前 ~ 述聚苯醚系樹脂的負荷彎曲溫度爲130°C以上。藉由聚苯醚 系樹脂的負荷彎曲溫度爲1 30°C以上,能夠得到機械強度大 之電線的被覆層。 申請專利範圍第5項所記載發明,係如申請專利範圍 第1至4項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其中含 有具有官能基之苯乙烯系彈性體作爲前述苯乙烯系彈性體 的一部分。具有官能基之苯乙烯系彈性體係具有作爲相溶 200838993 化劑之作用·。藉由添加相溶化劑,能夠 醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂與苯乙烯系彈性體 特性。特別是聚醯胺樹脂係以並用相溶 申請專利範圍第6項所記載發明, 第1至5項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹 述氮系難燃劑係三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯。 藉由使用三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯作爲 升混合時之熱安定性,且提升難燃性。 • 申請專利範圍第7項所記載發明, 其特徵係用如申請專利範圍第1至6項 難燃性樹脂組成物作爲被覆層。依照本 • 難燃性、柔軟性、機械特性及高溫特性 電線。 ' 申請專利範圍第8項所記載發明’ 第7項之電線/電纜,其中前述被覆層& 下。絕緣被覆層的厚度係薄於0.3毫钟 # 性、耐邊緣性等機械特性,能夠發揮與 線具有顯著差異之優.良的效果。 申請專利範圍第9項所記載發明’ 第7或8項之電線/電纜,其中前述被3 放射線來進行交聯。藉由使被覆層交職 或機械強度。 發明之效果 依照本發明,能夠提供一種無鹵_ 及使用其之電線/電纜,該無鹵素難燃t 良好地混合前述聚 ,來提升高溫延伸 化劑爲佳。 係如申請專利範圍 脂組成物,其中前 氮系難燃劑能夠提 係一種電線/電纜, 中任一項之無鹵素 發明能夠得到一種 優良的無鹵素絕緣 係如申請專利範圍 5厚度爲0.3毫米以 t以下時,在耐磨耗 [使用先前技術之電 係如申請專利範圍 ί層係藉由照射電離 $,能夠提升耐熱性 難燃性樹脂組成物 樹脂組成物具有與 -10- 200838993 PVC同等的難燃性、柔軟性及耐磨耗性、耐邊緣性 強度優良且有助於降低環境負荷,且亦適合加熱纏繞 【實施方式】 接著,說明實施本發明之最佳形態。聚苯醚係 醇及苯酚作爲原料所合成的2,6 -二甲苯酣加以氧化 得到之工程塑膠。爲了提高聚苯醚之成形加工性, 各種改性聚苯醚樹脂,係在聚苯醚熔融摻合聚苯乙 之材料。本發明所使用的聚苯醚系樹脂能夠使用上 ® 苯醚系樹脂單體、及熔融摻合聚苯乙烯而成的聚苯 之任一種。又,亦可以適當地摻合使用導入順丁烯 等的羧酸而成者。 . 聚苯醚系樹脂係使用熔融摻合聚苯乙烯而成之 樹脂時’因爲能夠提升與苯乙烯系彈性體的熔融混 作業性’乃是較佳。因爲將聚苯乙烯熔融摻合而成 醚樹脂與苯乙烯系彈性體的相溶性優良,在擠壓加 夠降低樹脂壓、能夠提升擠壓加工性。 @ 在此種聚苯醚系樹脂,負荷彎曲溫度係按照聚 的摻合比率而產生變化,使用負荷彎曲溫度爲13(TC 時’因爲電線被膜的機械強度提高且熱變形特性優 是較佳。又,負荷彎曲溫度係依據IS075-1、2的方 負荷1.80MPa所測定的値。 聚苯醚系樹脂亦能夠使用未摻合聚苯乙烯之聚 月旨。此時,使用低黏度的聚苯醚樹脂時,能夠邊保 強度,邊降低擠壓加工時的樹脂壓。聚苯醚系樹脂 黏度以0.1〜0.6dl/g爲佳,以0.3〜0.5dl/g爲更佳範圍 等機械 ί試驗。 將以甲 聚合而 有市售 烯而成 述的聚 醚樹脂 二酸酐 聚苯醚 合時的 的聚苯 工時能 苯乙烯 以上者 良,乃 法,以 苯醚樹 持機械 的固有 200838993 在本發明所使用的苯乙烯系彈性體可舉出苯乙烯-乙 烯丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯丙烯-苯乙烯共聚物、 苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯丙烯·苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁烯-苯乙 燒共聚物等’可例不此等之加氫聚合物或部分加氫聚合 物。又,亦可適當地摻合使用導入順丁烯二酸酐等的羧酸 而成者。 此等之中,使用苯乙烯與橡膠成分之嵌段共聚合彈性 體時,從能夠提升擠壓加工性且亦提升拉伸斷裂延伸度, ® 並亦能夠提升耐衝擊性而言,乃是較佳。又,嵌段共聚物 能夠使用氫化苯乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、或苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯共聚物等的三嵌段型共聚物,及苯乙烯-乙 _ 烯共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯丙烯等的二嵌段型共聚物,爲了電 線被膜的強度及硬度提高,苯乙烯系彈性體中的三嵌段成 分以含有50重量%以上爲佳。 又,從機械特性、難燃性而言,適合爲在苯乙烯系彈 性體中所含有的苯乙烯含量爲20重量%以上者。苯乙烯含 • 量小於20重量%時,硬度或擠壓加工性降低。又,苯乙烯 含量大於50重量%時,因爲拉伸斷裂延伸度降低,乃是不 佳。 而且,分子量的指標之熔融流速(略記爲「MFR」;依 據 ns K 7210,以 230°C x2.16kgf 測定)以在 0.8〜15 克 /10 分 鐘的範圍爲佳。因爲熔融流速小於0.8克/10分鐘時,擠壓 加工性降低,大於15克/10分鐘時機械強度降低。 聚醯胺樹脂及聚酯樹脂以使用6-耐綸樹脂、12-耐綸樹 脂、6,6-耐綸樹脂、6-12耐綸樹脂、MXD-6樹脂(半芳香族 -12- 200838993 耐綸)、脂肪族耐綸/6-T耐綸樹脂(半芳香族耐綸)、PBT(聚 對酞酸丁二酯)樹脂等爲佳。因爲熔點接近聚苯醚系樹脂的 玻璃轉移溫度,且擠壓加工性良好,以使用6-耐綸樹脂、 ΡΒΤ樹脂爲特佳。此等樹脂亦可單獨添加,亦可使用市售 之聚苯醚樹脂與聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂的聚合物合金。 聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂或此等的混合物、聚苯醚系樹 脂、及苯乙烯系彈性體能夠以任意的比率熔融混合,從電 線的撓性或作爲電線束之收回性而言,聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯 ® 樹脂或此等的混合物係以樹脂成分整體的20〜50質量份, 聚苯醚系樹脂係以樹脂成分整體的20〜50質量份,苯乙烯 系彈性體係以樹脂成分整體的30〜60質量份爲較佳。聚苯 ^ 醚系樹脂的含量大於5 0質量份,擠壓加工性降低,又,小 於20質量份時機械強度或難燃性降低。聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯 樹脂或此等的混合物之更佳含量爲25質量份〜40質量份。 而且,含有具有官能基之苯乙烯系彈性體作爲相溶化 劑時,聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂與苯乙烯系彈性體的黏附力 ® 提高,能夠提升高溫特性。官能基可例示環氧基、噚唑啉 基、酸酐基、羧基等,能夠配合樹脂種類而適當地選擇。 相對於1 00質量份樹脂成分,相溶化劑的含量以1〜20質量 份爲佳,以1〜1 0質量份爲更佳範圍。 而且,樹脂成分在不損害本發明的宗旨之範圍,能夠 混合聚丙烯、聚乙烯等各種樹脂。因爲混合聚乙烯及無規 聚丙烯而成的樹脂組成物,能夠藉由照射加速電子射線或 Τ射線等電離放射線來交聯,因此在需要提高耐熱性的情 況係適合的。 -13- 200838993 · 在本發明所使用的氮系難燃劑可例示三聚氰胺樹脂、 三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯。氮系難燃劑在使用後即便加以焚燒 處理亦不會產生鹵化氫有毒氣體,能夠謀求降低環境負 荷。氮系難燃劑係與三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯混合使用時,從 混合時之熱安定性或提高難燃性效果而言,乃是較佳。 三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯亦能夠使用矽烷偶合劑或鈦酸酯 系偶合劑進行表面處理。藉由組合表面處理後的三聚氰胺 三聚氰酸酯、及導入羧酸而成的聚苯醚系樹脂或苯乙烯系 ® 彈性體,能夠提升耐磨耗性或機械強度。 相對於1 00質量份樹脂組成物,前述氮系難燃劑的含 量以5〜70質量份爲佳。小於5質量份時絕緣電線的難燃性 _ 不充分,又,大於70質量份時會有延伸度或擠壓加工性降 低之情形。氮系難燃劑的含量以1 0〜40質量份爲更佳。 又’本發明的無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物以實際上未含 有磷系難燃劑爲佳。又,藉由實際上未含有磷系難燃劑, 能夠降低河川的優氧化等的環境負荷。又,「實際上未含有」 ® 係意指未積極地添加磷酸酯等的難燃劑。本發明的範圍不 排除來自原料樹脂或添加劑之微量的磷成分。 而且’在本發明的無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物亦可添加 交聯助劑。交聯助劑以使用在三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸 酯或三聚氰酸三烯丙酯、三聚異氰酸三烯丙酯等的分子內 具有複數個碳-碳雙鍵之多官能性單體爲佳。又,交聯助劑 以在常溫爲液體爲佳。因爲液體時與聚苯醚系樹脂或苯乙 烯系彈性體混合較爲容易。而且,因爲能夠提升對樹脂的 相溶性,以更使用三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯作爲交聯 -14 - 200838993 · 助劑爲佳。 本發明之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物按照必要可適當地 混合抗氧化劑、加工安定劑、著色劑、重金屬惰性化材、 發泡劑及多官能性單體等,能夠使用短軸擠壓型混合機、 加壓揑合機、班伯里混煉機等已知的熔融混合機混合此等 的材料而製造。 而且,本發明係提供一種使用上述的無鹵素難燃性樹 脂組成物作爲被覆層而成之電線/電纜。本發明之電線/電纜 • 係由導體與被覆導體之被覆層所構成,在導體上形成被覆 層時,能夠使用已知的擠壓成形機。 被覆層的厚度能夠按照導體直徑而適當地選擇,使被 覆層的厚度爲0.3毫米以下時,在機械強度方面較佳。依 照先前技術之無鹵素電線時,被覆層的厚度爲0.3毫米以 ^ 下時,在耐磨耗性或耐邊緣性之性能顯著地降低,但是依 照本發明時,即便被覆層的厚度爲〇 · 3毫米以下’亦能夠 得到優良的性能,能夠顯著地顯現與先前技術之差異。又, • 在加壓熔接用電線,就與連接器的嵌合性而言’以使用被 覆層厚度爲〇 · 3毫米以下的電線爲佳。 而且,就提高機械強度而言,以對被覆層照射電離性 放射線爲佳。電離性放射線可例示加速電子射線或T射 線、X射線、^射線及紫外線等’從線源利用的簡便性或 電離性放射線的透射厚度、交聯處理的速度等工業上利用 的觀點,以利用加速電子射線爲最佳。 接著,藉由實施例說明實施本發明之最佳形態。但是 實施例並未限定本發明的範圍。 -15- 200838993 實施例 , [實施例1〜27] (無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物顆粒的製造) 依照表1、表2所示調配處方來熔融混合各成 用雙軸混合機(45毫米Φ、L/D = 42),並以圓筒溫度 螺桿轉數lOOrpm進行熔融混合,熔融擠壓成股線形 將熔融股線冷卻切斷來製造顆粒。 (絕緣電線的製造) • 使用單軸擠壓機(30毫米Φ、L/D = 24),藉由在 擠壓被覆之方法來製造絕緣電線。導體係使用單線 銅線(外徑0.8毫米),被膜厚度爲0.125毫米。擠1 設定導體預熱溫度爲120°C,圓筒溫度爲230°C、授 度爲240°C,且生產線速爲300毫米/分鐘。又,實 ~ 的絕緣電線係以照射量爲60kGray的方式照加速電 (被覆層的評價:拉伸特性) 將導體從所製造的電線拔出,來進行被覆層序 # 驗。試驗條件係拉伸速度=50毫米/分鐘、標線間 毫米、溫度23 °C,測定拉伸強度及拉伸斷裂延伸度 來求取其等的平均値。將拉伸強度爲10.3MPa以」 斷裂延伸度爲1 00 %以上者判定爲合格。 (被覆層的評價:第二模數) 使用與拉伸試驗同樣的試樣,以拉伸速度=50 鐘、標線間距離=25毫米、溫度23°C進行拉伸試! 應力-拉伸曲線計算延伸度爲2%時點之彈性模數。 (絶緣電線的評價:難燃性試驗) ,分。使 2 3 0 °C、 6,接著 :導體上 [的鍍錫 1條件係 f壓模溫 施例27 子射線。 3拉伸試 距離=25 各3點, 且拉伸 毫米/分 ί後,從 -16- 200838993 提供10點試料來進行UL標準158卜1 080項 VW-1垂直難燃試驗,1〇點都合格時判定爲「合彳 疋基準係對各試料進行點火工5秒重複5次,將巧 內媳火’且舖設在下部的脫脂棉未因燃燒落下物 安裝在試料上部牛皮紙未燃燒或烤焦者,判定爲 (絕緣電線的評價:高溫纏繞試驗) 將所製造的電線纏繞於i. 2毫米及2.〗毫米的 恆溫槽內於1 2 1 °C加熱1小時後,從恆溫槽取出並 着產生裂縫。評價3點試料,並評價產生裂縫的電 上述結果如表1、2所示。 [比較例1〜1 4 ] 除了使用表3所示調配處方之樹脂組成物以 施例1〜27同樣地製造電線,並進行一系列的評1| ’表3所示。 所記載之 各」。其判 £ 6 0秒以 而延燒, 合格。 棒上且在 觀察有無 線數目。 外,與實 ,結果如200838993 IX. The present invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition and a wire/cable using the same, which is suitable for a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition. As a coating layer of an electric wire or the like. [Prior Art] The internal wiring of OA (office automation; 〇fflce Automation) machines and electronic equipment such as photocopiers and printers is widely used between wire harnesses and electronic components such as sensors, actuators, and motors. Power or signal telex. A wire harness is a terminal such as a connector that bundles a plurality of wires or cables and can be inserted and removed at a terminal. In terms of flame retardancy, electrical insulation, etc., the electric wire bundle can use a PVC electric wire using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as an insulating material. Since the PVC wire is excellent in flexibility, it is excellent in handleability as a wire harness, and because of sufficient strength, there is no problem that the insulator is broken or worn in the wiring of the wire harness, and the pressure welding is applied to the terminal. The connector is also installed well. However, since the PVC electric wire contains a halogen element, when the electric wire bundle is incinerated after use, a hydrogen chloride-based toxic gas is generated, and 'there is a problem of dioxin generation according to the incineration condition, and PVC is required to reduce the environmental load. It cannot be called a good insulating material. In recent years, in order to increase the demand for environmental load reduction, a coating material using a halogen-free electric wire containing no polyvinyl chloride resin or a halogen-based flame retardant has been developed. On the other hand, an electric wire such as an insulated wire or an insulated cable used for wiring in an electronic device is usually required to have various characteristics suitable for the 200838993 UL (Underwriters Laboratories) specification. In the UL specification, various characteristics such as flame retardancy, thermal deformation characteristics, low-temperature characteristics, initial stage of the coating material, and tensile properties after heat aging are specified. Among these, the vertical combustion test called VW-1 test for the flame retardancy requirement must be qualified, and it is one of the most stringent requirements in the UL specification. In general, a coating material of a halogen-free electric wire is a resin composition obtained by blending a metal hydroxide (also referred to as a metal hydrate) such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide with a polyolefin resin such as polypropylene to form a resin composition. . However, in order to qualify the vertical burning test VW-1, a large amount of metal hydroxide must be formulated in the polyolefin resin. As a result, the flexibility or elongation of the covering material is remarkably impaired, and there is also a problem that the formability such as extrusion molding is lowered. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-105755 (Patent Document 1) discloses a flame retardant resin composition obtained by blending an elastomer such as ethylene propylene rubber or styrene-butadiene with a polypropylene resin. The thermoplastic resin component is obtained by heating and kneading a metal hydrate. By beating the elastomer, it is possible to improve the handling of the material, and to perform mechanical vulcanization of the elastomer by the dynamic vulcanization of the elastomer, thereby obtaining mechanical properties and extrusion processing such as flexibility and elongation. Balance of sex and flame retardancy. However, when these materials are compared with PVC, the abrasion resistance or edge resistance is poor. When such characteristics are to be improved, there is a problem that the flexibility is lowered to cause the balance of characteristics to be lost. On the other hand, a high-strength halogen-free electric wire is proposed, and the polyphenylene ether resin described in Patent Document 2 or the polyphenylene sulfide resin described in Patent Document 3 is used for the covering material. These resins are excellent in terms of flame retardancy and strength, but have the disadvantages of lack of flexibility and high extrusion temperature of 200838993. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. In view of the above-mentioned reasons, it is desired that a halogen-free electric wire has a flame-resistant, softness, abrasion resistance, edge resistance, and the like, and has a mechanical strength Φ which is excellent in PVC and contributes to a reduction in environmental load. The inventors of the present invention have found that the above problems can be solved by combining a resin composition containing a polyphenylene ether resin and a styrene elastomer and a nitrogen-based flame retardant. However, the required characteristics of the wire become more stringent, not only UL specifications, but also various characteristics suitable for CSA (Canadian Standards Association) specifications. The test item of the CSA specification has a heating winding test. When the wire is wound around a double rod of a wire diameter of 2 times and placed at a high temperature, cracks must not occur in the coating layer. • However, the above polyphenylene ether resin and benzene are contained. The resin composition of the ethylene elastomer may be cracked in the heating and winding test and is not suitable for the CSA specification. An object of the present invention is to provide a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition and a wire/cable comprising the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition as a coating layer. The halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition has the same properties as PVC. It is excellent in mechanical strength such as flame retardancy, softness, abrasion resistance, and edge resistance, and contributes to a reduction in environmental load, and is also suitable for a heating winding test. Means for Solving the Problem 200838993 The present invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition characterized by comprising a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition containing 5 to 70 parts by mass of a nitrogen-based flame retardant per 100 parts by mass of the resin component. The above-mentioned 100 parts by mass of the resin component contains 20 to 50 parts by mass of a polyamide resin or a polyester resin or a mixture thereof, 20 to 50 parts by mass of a polyphenylene ether resin, and 30 to 60 parts by mass of a styrene-based elastomer. Body (part 1 of the scope of patent application). It is estimated that a resin composition containing a polyphenylene ether-based resin and a styrene-based elastomer has a sea-island-structured polymer alloy which is an island having a high modulus of elasticity and a hard polyphenylene ether resin at room temperature. The styrene-based elastomer having a large elongation and a softness is used as the sea. By alloying resins having different characteristics, it is possible to combine mechanical strength and flexibility such as abrasion resistance and edge resistance. The polyphenylene ether-based resin has an amorphous material having a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C or higher, and maintains a state of elasticity (hard) at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature. On the other hand, the polystyrene block-based glass of the styrene-based elastomer has an amorphous material having a transfer temperature of 90 ° C to 100 ° C and is in a molten state at a glass transition temperature of β or more. Therefore, it is estimated that the polymer alloy of the amorphous two component is in a state in which a hard island is dispersed in a molten sea at a temperature of about 100 ° C to 200 ° C, and if it is stretched in this state, it is easily broken. It is inferred that when the heating winding test is performed within the range of the degree of abuse, cracks may occur on the surface of the electric wire because the high temperature elongation of the material is lost. Here, when a polyamide resin or a polyester resin or a mixture of these is further added, it is a polymer alloy of three or more components. The glass transition temperature of the polyamine resin and the polyester resin is approximately 20 ° C to 80 ° C, which is lower than 1 2 ° C of the heating winding test. However, since they are all crystalline resins, even at a temperature higher than the temperature at which the glass is transferred to 200838993, an appropriate modulus of elasticity can be maintained, and flexibility and elongation can be maintained. Further, since the compatibility with the styrene-based elastomer is high, if it can be uniformly dispersed in the styrene-based elastomer, the overall high-temperature elongation and strength can be exhibited. As a result, cracking can be prevented when the heating and winding test is performed at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the styrene-based elastomer. The invention of claim 2 is the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the styrene-based elastic system is a block copolymerized elastomer of styrene and a rubber component. By copolymerizing an elastomer with a block of styrene and a rubber component by a styrene-based elastomer, a resin composition excellent in extrusion processability can be obtained. The invention described in claim 3 is the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyphenylene ether resin is melt-blended with polystyrene. Diphenyl ether resin. The extrusion workability can be improved by using a polyphenylene ether resin obtained by melt-blending polystyrene. The invention described in claim 4 is the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyphenylene ether resin has a load bending temperature of 130. Above °C. When the load bending temperature of the polyphenylene ether resin is 1 30 ° C or more, a coating layer of an electric wire having a large mechanical strength can be obtained. The halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains a styrene-based elastomer having a functional group as the styrene-based system. Part of the elastomer. The styrene-based elastic system having a functional group has a function as a compatibilizing agent of 200838993. By adding a compatibilizing agent, it is possible to modify the properties of the decylamine resin or the polyester resin and the styrene elastomer. In particular, the polyamine resin is used in combination with the invention described in the sixth aspect of the invention, and the halogen-free flame retardant of any one of the first to fifth aspects is a melamine cyanurate. . By using melamine cyanurate as the thermal stability during liter mixing, and improving flame retardancy. • The invention described in claim 7 is characterized in that a flame retardant resin composition as disclosed in claims 1 to 6 is used as a coating layer. According to this • Wires for flame retardancy, softness, mechanical properties and high temperature characteristics. The wire/cable of the seventh aspect of the invention of the invention of claim 8 wherein the coating layer & The thickness of the insulating coating layer is thinner than mechanical properties such as 0.3 msec and edge resistance, and it is possible to exhibit an excellent effect that is significantly different from the wire. The wire/cable of the invention of claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the third wire is crosslinked by radiation. By placing the coating or mechanical strength. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a halogen-free _ and a wire/cable using the same, and it is preferable that the halogen-free flame-retardant t is well mixed with the above-mentioned poly-polymer to enhance the high-temperature extender. For example, the patented range of fat composition, wherein the pre-nitrogen flame retardant can be used to provide a wire/cable, the halogen-free invention of any one of them can obtain an excellent halogen-free insulation, such as the patent application range 5 thickness of 0.3 mm. When the temperature is less than t, the wear resistance is reduced by using the prior art electric system, such as the patent application range, by irradiating ionization $, and the heat resistance of the flame retardant resin composition resin composition is equivalent to that of -10-200838993 PVC. It is excellent in flame retardancy, flexibility, abrasion resistance, edge strength, and contributes to environmental load reduction, and is also suitable for heating and winding. [Embodiment] Next, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described. An engineering plastic obtained by oxidizing 2,6-xylene toluene synthesized from a polyphenylene ether alcohol and phenol as a raw material. In order to improve the formability of polyphenylene ether, various modified polyphenylene ether resins are materials in which polyphenylene ether is melt-blended with polyphenylene. The polyphenylene ether-based resin used in the present invention can be any of a polyphenylene-based resin monomer and a polyphenylene obtained by melt-blending polystyrene. Further, a carboxylic acid such as a cis-butene or the like may be blended as appropriate. When the polyphenylene ether-based resin is a resin obtained by melt-blending polystyrene, it is preferable because it can improve the melt-mixing workability with the styrene-based elastomer. Since the ether resin is melt-blended and the ether resin is excellent in compatibility with the styrene-based elastomer, the resin pressure is lowered by extrusion, and the extrusion processability can be improved. @ In such a polyphenylene ether-based resin, the load bending temperature changes depending on the blending ratio of the poly, and the load bending temperature is 13 (at TC' because the mechanical strength of the electric wire coating is improved and the thermal deformation property is preferably excellent. Further, the load bending temperature is 値 measured according to the square load of IS075-1 and 2 at 1.80 MPa. The polyphenylene ether resin can also be used in the form of polystyrene which is not blended with polystyrene. In this case, a low viscosity polyphenylene is used. In the case of an ether resin, the resin pressure during extrusion processing can be reduced while maintaining the strength. The viscosity of the polyphenylene ether resin is preferably 0.1 to 0.6 dl/g, and the mechanical viscosity is preferably 0.3 to 0.5 dl/g. The polystyrene resin dianhydride polyphenylene ether which is polymerized with a commercially available olefin is a good polystyrene styrene or higher, and the phenylene ether is a mechanically intrinsic 200838993. The styrene-based elastomer used in the present invention may, for example, be a styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-ethylene propylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-ethylene propylene/styrene copolymer or a benzene. Ethylene-butene-benzene-acetone copolymer, etc. A hydrogenated polymer or a partially hydrogenated polymer may be used, and a carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride may be appropriately blended. Among them, styrene and rubber are used. When the block copolymerizes the elastomer, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the extrusion processability and also improving the tensile elongation at break, and also improving the impact resistance. Moreover, the block copolymer can be used. a triblock copolymer of a hydrogenated styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer or a styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer, and a styrene-ethylene copolymer, styrene-ethylene propylene, or the like In the diblock type copolymer, the strength and hardness of the wire coating film are increased, and the triblock component in the styrene elastomer is preferably 50% by weight or more. Further, it is suitable for mechanical properties and flame retardancy. The content of styrene contained in the styrene-based elastomer is 20% by weight or more. When the content of styrene is less than 20% by weight, the hardness or extrusion processability is lowered. Further, when the styrene content is more than 50% by weight, Because the tensile elongation of the tensile drop However, the melt flow rate of the molecular weight index (abbreviated as "MFR"; measured according to ns K 7210 at 230 ° C x 2.16 kgf) is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 15 g/10 min. When the melt flow rate is less than 0.8 g/10 minutes, the extrusion processability is lowered, and the mechanical strength is lowered when it is more than 15 g/10 minutes. Polyamine resin and polyester resin are used to use 6-nylon resin, 12-nylon resin, 6 , 6-Nylon resin, 6-12 nylon resin, MXD-6 resin (semi-aromatic-12-200838993 nylon), aliphatic nylon/6-T nylon resin (semi-aromatic nylon), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin or the like is preferred. Since the melting point is close to the glass transition temperature of the polyphenylene ether-based resin and the extrusion processability is good, it is particularly preferable to use a 6-nylon resin or a enamel resin. These resins may be added singly or as a polymer alloy of a commercially available polyphenylene ether resin and a polyamide resin or a polyester resin. The polyamide resin or the polyester resin or a mixture thereof, the polyphenylene ether resin, and the styrene elastomer can be melt-mixed at an arbitrary ratio, and are gathered from the flexibility of the electric wire or the retractability as a wire harness. The guanamine resin or the polyester resin or the mixture thereof is 20 to 50 parts by mass of the entire resin component, and the polyphenylene ether resin is 20 to 50 parts by mass of the entire resin component, and the styrene-based elastic system is a resin component. The overall 30 to 60 parts by mass is preferred. When the content of the polyphenylene ether resin is more than 50 parts by mass, the extrusion processability is lowered, and when it is less than 20 parts by mass, the mechanical strength or flame retardancy is lowered. A more preferable content of the polyamide resin or the polyester resin or a mixture of these is 25 parts by mass to 40 parts by mass. Further, when a styrene-based elastomer having a functional group is contained as a compatibilizing agent, the adhesion of the polyamide resin or the polyester resin to the styrene-based elastomer is increased, and high-temperature characteristics can be improved. The functional group may, for example, be an epoxy group, an oxazoline group, an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group, and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the kind of the resin. The content of the compatibilizing agent is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Further, the resin component can be blended with various resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene without impairing the scope of the present invention. Since the resin composition obtained by mixing polyethylene and random polypropylene can be crosslinked by irradiation with an ionizing radiation such as an electron beam or a x-ray, it is suitable for the case where heat resistance needs to be improved. -13-200838993 - The melamine-based flame retardant used in the present invention may, for example, be a melamine resin or a melamine cyanurate. The nitrogen-based flame retardant does not generate a hydrogen halide toxic gas even after being incinerated, and it is possible to reduce the environmental load. When a nitrogen-based flame retardant is used in combination with melamine cyanurate, it is preferred from the viewpoint of thermal stability during mixing or improvement of flame retardancy. The melamine cyanurate can also be surface treated with a decane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent. By combining the surface treated melamine cyanurate and the polyphenylene ether resin or the styrene ® elastomer obtained by introducing a carboxylic acid, abrasion resistance or mechanical strength can be improved. The content of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the flame retardancy of the insulated wire is insufficient, and when it is more than 70 parts by mass, the elongation or the extrusion processability may be lowered. The content of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is preferably from 10 to 40 parts by mass. Further, the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention preferably contains no phosphorus-based flame retardant. Moreover, since the phosphorus-based flame retardant is not actually contained, the environmental load such as excellent oxidation of the river can be reduced. Further, "actually not contained" ® means that a flame retardant such as a phosphate ester is not actively added. The scope of the present invention does not exclude trace amounts of phosphorus components derived from raw material resins or additives. Further, a crosslinking assistant may be added to the halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention. The cross-linking aid has a plurality of carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecule such as trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate or triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate or the like. Functional monomers are preferred. Further, the crosslinking assistant is preferably a liquid at normal temperature. It is easier to mix with a polyphenylene ether resin or a styrene elastomer in the liquid state. Further, since it is possible to improve the compatibility with the resin, it is preferred to use trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as the crosslinking agent -14 - 200838993. The halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention may be appropriately mixed with an antioxidant, a processing stabilizer, a colorant, a heavy metal inert material, a foaming agent, a polyfunctional monomer, etc., as needed, and a short-axis extrusion type can be used. It is produced by mixing these materials with a known melt mixer such as a mixer, a pressure kneader or a Banbury mixer. Further, the present invention provides a wire/cable comprising the above-described halogen-free flame retardant resin composition as a coating layer. The electric wire/cable of the present invention is composed of a coating layer of a conductor and a covered conductor, and when a coating layer is formed on the conductor, a known extrusion molding machine can be used. The thickness of the coating layer can be appropriately selected in accordance with the diameter of the conductor, and when the thickness of the coating layer is 0.3 mm or less, the mechanical strength is preferable. According to the prior art halogen-free electric wire, when the thickness of the coating layer is 0.3 mm or less, the performance in abrasion resistance or edge resistance is remarkably lowered, but according to the present invention, even if the thickness of the coating layer is 〇· Below 3 mm can also give excellent performance and can significantly show the difference from the prior art. In addition, it is preferable to use a wire having a thickness of 〇 · 3 mm or less in the case of fitting the wire for pressure welding to the connector. Further, in terms of improving the mechanical strength, it is preferred to irradiate the coating layer with ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation can be used to accelerate the use of electron beams, X-rays, X-rays, and ultraviolet rays, such as the simplicity of use from a line source, the transmission thickness of ionizing radiation, and the speed of cross-linking treatment. Accelerating electron rays is optimal. Next, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described by way of examples. However, the examples do not limit the scope of the invention. -15-200838993 EXAMPLES [Examples 1 to 27] (Production of particles of halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition) A blending formulation as shown in Tables 1 and 2 was used to melt-mix a twin-shaft mixer (45 mm). Φ, L/D = 42), and melt-mixing at a cylinder temperature screw revolution of 100 rpm, melt-extruding into a strand shape, and cooling the strands to be cooled and cut to produce pellets. (Manufacture of insulated wires) • A single-axis extruder (30 mm Φ, L/D = 24) was used to manufacture insulated wires by extrusion coating. The guide system uses a single wire copper wire (outer diameter 0.8 mm) with a film thickness of 0.125 mm. Squeeze 1 Set the conductor preheating temperature to 120 ° C, the cylinder temperature to 230 ° C, the induction to 240 ° C, and the line speed of 300 mm / min. In addition, the insulated electric wire was irradiated with an irradiation amount of 60 kGray (evaluation of the coating layer: tensile property). The conductor was pulled out from the manufactured electric wire to carry out a coating sequence test. The test conditions were tensile speed = 50 mm/min, mm between the marking lines, and temperature of 23 ° C. The tensile strength and the tensile elongation at break were measured to determine the average enthalpy. When the tensile strength was 10.3 MPa and the elongation at break was 100% or more, it was judged to be acceptable. (Evaluation of coating layer: second modulus) Using the same sample as the tensile test, the tensile test was carried out at a tensile speed = 50 minutes, a distance between the lines of the mark = 25 mm, and a temperature of 23 °C. The stress-tensile curve calculates the elastic modulus of the point at which the elongation is 2%. (Evaluation of insulated wires: flame retardancy test), points. Let 2 3 0 °C, 6, then: on the conductor [The tinning 1 condition is f. The mold temperature is applied to the 27 sub-rays. 3 tensile test distance = 25 each 3 points, and after stretching mm / min ί, from 10 - 200838993 to provide 10 points of sample to carry out UL standard 158 1 080 VW-1 vertical flame test, 1 point When it is qualified, it is judged as "the combined reference system is to ignite each sample for 5 times, 5 times, and the inside is bonfired, and the cotton wool laid in the lower part is not installed in the upper part of the sample, and the kraft paper is not burned or burnt. It is judged as (Evaluation of insulated wire: high temperature winding test) The manufactured wire is wound in a thermostat of i. 2 mm and 2. mm, heated at 1 21 ° C for 1 hour, and then taken out from the constant temperature bath. Cracks were generated. Three-point samples were evaluated, and the electric power of the cracks was evaluated as shown in Tables 1 and 2. [Comparative Examples 1 to 1 4] In addition to the use of the resin compositions of the formulations shown in Table 3, Examples 1 to 27 were used. The electric wire was manufactured in the same manner, and a series of evaluations were carried out 1 ''Table 3'. It was awarded £60 seconds to burn and pass. There is a number of lines on the stick and in the observation. Outside, with reality, the result is

-17- 200838993 【I槪〕 un m o ir> co o id-17- 200838993 [I槪] un m o ir> co o id

r-Hr-H

O v〇 m vn cnO v〇 m vn cn

CO ITi IT) o ΙΓί m·CO ITi IT) o ΙΓί m·

IT) CN r<i m cn o ir^ cn 寸 in m co vn C^J cn C^i cnIT) CN r<i m cn o ir^ cn inch in m co vn C^J cn C^i cn

O cn v〇 oo g o ςη cnO cn v〇 oo g o ςη cn

OO

vr> CO 5 ο s rn cn rn 〇 ιτ> cn a 寸 OO cs sVr> CO 5 ο s rn cn rn 〇 ιτ> cn a inch OO cs s

CO CO C^J cnCO CO C^J cn

O ΙΟ cn ooO ΙΟ cn oo

ON OO o s ON 04 c^i c^5 CO cn oON OO o s ON 04 c^i c^5 CO cn o

COCO

ON VO CM σ< s .o m*ON VO CM σ< s .o m*

ON 〇< CN 2 »〇 oo CO m cn cn ο cn ur» Os VO OnON 〇< CN 2 »〇 oo CO m cn cn ο cn ur» Os VO On

CN §8 i〇 m cn cn cn oe οεCN §8 i〇 m cn cn cn oe οε

SZ 0寸 oe s.e ε·卜i ςοοΙ § 96 scs ili m « 0寸 oco tn.e τα 0ΌΓΟSZ 0 inch oe s.e ε·卜i ςοοΙ § 96 scs ili m « 0 inch oco tn.e τα 0ΌΓΟ

ILIILI

69CS ί!ί m 1« ΓΘ3& ^ΘωΟΗΡΗ svd 寸 *®vd ^領蠢遽vd/sd 9*(spql3S.HVsl)®^^^ l(sd 補#1Ϊ 邻)Ii5>»要 ouamM 瀣碱鼷111¾碱鏃11169CS ί!ί m 1« ΓΘ3& ^ΘωΟΗΡΗ svd inch*®vd ^ collar stupid vd/sd 9*(spql3S.HVsl)®^^^ l(sd complement #1Ϊ neighbor) Ii5>»要ouamM 瀣 鼷1113⁄4 alkali 镞111

£m^sH ¥1 歌 袈蚝 si 糠e-米W2 雖0-茱_1.2 1W«缌 |}汩 d9aMIn 搬 —Is^ I —il 3|鼷 1 200838993£m^sH ¥1 song 袈蚝 si 糠e-m W2 although 0-茱_1.2 1W«缌 |}汩 d9aMIn moving —Is^ I —il 3|鼷 1 200838993

【CSI撇〕 5 CN o vn ΓΟ s 丨 35.2 1 s t—H Ό ON 〇\ OO m iC un CO CO cn csi 03 m o vr> cn 1 33.2 1 30.8 m CN :r-^ g r 1 '< CO $ in cn cn cn vr> υη o νο cn cn OO r-H VO csj 〇〇 ON r-H s i〇 cn cn cn s o l〇 cn o OO CO 〇6 OO a\ r-j s i〇 CO cn CO cn CSI v〇 vr> un o VO OO cn VO cs OO cn cs cn cn CM CSI o vr> CO CO OO CO OO CO CSJ CS ( cn cn cn c^5 iN m cn vn o cn 1 33.6 1 r—( uS cn vo CS s cn ( cn cn cn CO vo o vo CO cs CO un vd CO Ό OO CS| s CS OO On cn iC 口 cn cn ΓΠ 2 vr> CO W^) o cn 1 31.4 1 32.9 OO 〇 OO cn ( cn CO OO CO o CO ! 25.0 1 25.4 OO r—H ON cn 1—H CSJ … CO cn cn cn r-j cn o vr> CO 32.8 cn cn … 04 cn CO CO v〇 CO ( cn cn cn v〇 cn o un 1 28.2」 29.7 VO 1 i CO \〇 i—H r-H ( to m un CN o wn cn 1 31,4」 CO 〇\ CO r-Hi v〇 On m \Q m CO C<l o CO 1 31.5 I 30.2 I C<1 CO ^4 VO 〇 CO ( vn m C^J c^v cn <Sl l〇 o vn 1 29.5 I 28.6 CJ f—1 1—H wn r—H CO ( ( m CO 1 實施例 | PPE① *1 PPE ① *2 PBT① *11 PBT ② *12 cn s 4n <n | & v〇 PQ PQ CO ffi < 鏡 rm 糊 塞= • 锲 OO c^ PQ 00 w 祕 m <ItI 锲 a\ m m nmt bO 擀 〇 * 氍 5|ε 鏃 Π] ϋ 驗 ΠΙ 交聯助劑*16 1/Ί 蘅 Rg 脑 3 _ 陛 鹱 Η-» 1原始 熱老化後 原始 熱老化後 原始 1.2毫米 Φ棒 米 W g. ^ e- 拉伸強度 (MPa) 拉伸斷裂延伸 度(%) 第二模數 (MPa) 垂直難燃試驗 (合格率) 高溫纏繞試驗 (合格率) 調配 物性 200838993[CSI撇] 5 CN o vn ΓΟ s 丨 35.2 1 st—H Ό ON 〇\ OO m iC un CO CO cn csi 03 mo vr> cn 1 33.2 1 30.8 m CN :r-^ gr 1 '< CO $ In cn cn vr> υη o νο cn cn OO rH VO csj 〇〇ON rH si〇cn cn cn sol〇cn o OO CO 〇6 OO a\ rj si〇CO cn CO cn CSI v〇vr> un o VO OO cn VO cs OO cn cs cn cn CM CSI o vr> CO CO OO CO OO CO CSJ CS (cn cn cn c^5 iN m cn vn o cn 1 33.6 1 r—( uS cn vo CS s cn ( cn cn Cn CO vo o vo CO cs CO un vd CO Ό OO CS| s CS OO On cn iC port cn cn ΓΠ 2 vr> CO W^) o cn 1 31.4 1 32.9 OO 〇OO cn ( cn CO OO CO o CO ! 25.0 1 25.4 OO r—H ON cn 1—H CSJ ... CO cn cn cn rj cn o vr> CO 32.8 cn cn ... 04 cn CO CO v〇CO ( cn cn cn v〇cn o un 1 28.2” 29.7 VO 1 i CO \〇i-H rH ( to m un CN o wn cn 1 31,4" CO 〇\ CO r-Hi v〇On m \Q m CO C<lo CO 1 31.5 I 30.2 I C<1 CO ^4 VO 〇CO ( vn m C^J c^v cn <Sl l〇o vn 1 29.5 I 28.6 CJ f—1 1—H wn r—H CO ( ( m CO 1 EXAMPLES | PPE1 *1 PPE 1 *2 PBT1 *11 PBT 2 *12 cn s 4n <n | & v〇PQ PQ CO ffi < Mirror rm paste = • 锲OO c^ PQ 00 w secret m &lt ;ItI 锲a\ mm nmt bO 擀〇* 氍5|ε 镞Π] ϋ test 交 cross-linking aid *16 1/Ί 蘅Rg brain 3 _ 陛鹱Η-» 1 original heat aging after the original heat aging 1.2 mm Φ rod meter W g. ^ e- Tensile strength (MPa) Tensile elongation at break (%) Second modulus (MPa) Vertical flame retardancy test (pass rate) High temperature winding test (pass rate) Formulation property 200838993

【cn¥ 2 m m v〇 CO s i^-4 VQ σ\ r-H ^Τ) CM r—Η r-H ο ON cn $ VO CO cn m S 〇 m … s |35JJ wn cn s r-H CO CN m iC m cn cs 〇 ν〇 ΙΟ 〇 m VO CO i-H 3 ON 1 ♦ 产·Η OO oo oo v〇 )Q S cn 〇5 r 4 s 〇 ^r> ir\ 35.0 31.2 ΓΟ s r-H 等 CO cn cn 〇 s vr> cn 33.0 28.9 jn i 4 VO CO r—H g csi IQ cn cn ON o vrj 〇 wrv 22.4 ON CS 5 i i VO CN| ( cn S oo o 〇 tn 25.7 25.3 i—H r 崎 g CN S ( v〇 § cn ?5 卜 o vr> 〇 VO cn r-H CO CN 21.9 o VD CM CN IQ cn o un 〇 cn wn MD CO 24,7 ON f—4 VO oo CO cn CO wn 〇 cn CO C7\ <N oo 06 ΟΪ TO f—^ i t m Co CO cn 寸 vr> CO 34,8 35.6 … m t—H r—-t oo \〇 CO io ίο c^> cn CO v〇 $ v〇 ΓΠ 40.7 40.8 沄 i 4 等 r-Hi oo o s cn cn csi in cn 1 32.4 I 31.8 vr> ON CN g cn ( § § wn vn ΓΠ I 30.6 I 1 31.3 T—^ oo CN ΐ—H i—H CO m C^J cn 挈 鎰 Jj J-Λ PPE① *1 PPE©*2 1 #i PA ① *3 PA ② *4 K § ω & ΡΒΤ ① *11 v〇 PQ pq 〇〇 ώ C s 麄 r- 1 爾 離> <m oo 稍 m 酸 <ro 锲 要 ON * _ amt 裝 Μ 浒 〇 氍 减 m Η] 赚 1H 交聯助劑*16 to fe 鼷 W( _ 陛 m _ 1 熱老化後 原始 熱老化後 原始 米 W雖 ^ e- 2.1毫米 Φ棒 拉伸強度 (MPa) 拉伸斷裂延伸 度(%) 第二模數 (MPa) 垂直難燃試驗 (合格率) 高溫纏繞試驗 (合格率) 調配 pr 物性 200838993 (註腳) (*1)固有黏度0.47dl/g的聚苯醚系樹脂 (推斷負荷彎曲溫度爲170°C以上) (*2)固有黏度0.38dl/g的聚苯醚系樹脂 (推斷負荷彎曲溫度爲170°C以上) (*3)負荷彎曲溫度爲58°C的6-耐綸樹脂熔點爲22(TC (*4)負荷彎曲溫度爲65°C的6-耐綸樹脂熔點爲225 °C (*5)旭化成(股)製:ZAIRON(註冊商標)A1400 φ (*6)順丁烯二酸酐改性苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體。 旭化成(股)製:TAFTEC(註冊商標)M1913 (*7)含有噚唑啉基之聚苯乙烯 日本觸媒(股)製:EPOCROS(註冊商標)RPS-1005 * (* 8)含有環氧基之苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體。 • DAICEL化學工業(股)製:EPOFLEND(註冊商標)AT501 (*9)苯乙烯含量30wt%、MFR = 2.4克/10分鐘的加氫SEPS (*10)日產化學工業(股)製 MC6000[cn¥ 2 mmv〇CO si^-4 VQ σ\ rH ^Τ) CM r—Η rH ο ON cn $ VO CO cn m S 〇m ... s |35JJ wn s s rH CO CN m iC m cn cs 〇 〇ΙΟ 〇m VO CO iH 3 ON 1 ♦ Production·Η OO oo oo v〇)QS cn 〇5 r 4 s 〇^r> ir\ 35.0 31.2 ΓΟ s rH, etc. CO cn cn 〇s vr> cn 33.0 28.9 Jn i 4 VO CO r-H g csi IQ cn cn ON o vrj 〇wrv 22.4 ON CS 5 ii VO CN| ( cn S oo o 〇tn 25.7 25.3 i-H r 崎g CN S ( v〇§ cn ?5卜o vr> 〇VO cn rH CO CN 21.9 o VD CM CN IQ cn o un 〇cn wn MD CO 24,7 ON f—4 VO oo CO cn CO wn 〇cn CO C7\ <N oo 06 ΟΪ TO f —^ itm Co CO cn inch vr> CO 34,8 35.6 ... mt—H r—t oo \〇CO io ίο c^> cn CO v〇$ v〇ΓΠ 40.7 40.8 沄i 4 et r-Hi oo Os cn cn csi in cn 1 32.4 I 31.8 vr> ON CN g cn ( § § wn vn ΓΠ I 30.6 I 1 31.3 T—^ oo CN ΐ H i—H CO m C^J cn 挈镒Jj J-Λ PPE1 *1 PPE©*2 1 #i PA 1 *3 PA 2 *4 K § ω & ΡΒΤ 1 *11 v〇PQ pq 〇〇ώ C s 麄r- 1 尔离><m oo slightly m acid <ro 锲要 ON * _ amt decoration 浒〇氍 minus m Η] earn 1H cross-linking aid *16 to fe 鼷W( _ 陛m _ 1 After raw heat aging, the original rice W after heat aging is e-2.1 mm Φ bar tensile strength (MPa) tensile elongation at break (%) second modulus (MPa) vertical flame retardant test (pass rate) High-temperature winding test (pass rate) pr physical property 200838993 (footnote) (*1) Polyphenylene ether resin with intrinsic viscosity of 0.47 dl/g (estimated load bending temperature is 170 ° C or higher) (*2) Intrinsic viscosity 0.38 dl / g polyphenylene ether resin (estimated load bending temperature is 170 ° C or higher) (*3) 6-nano resin with a load bending temperature of 58 ° C has a melting point of 22 (TC (*4) load bending temperature is 65 ° C 6-Nylon resin has a melting point of 225 ° C (*5) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.: ZAIRON (registered trademark) A1400 φ (*6) Maleic anhydride-modified styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.: TAFTEC (registered trademark) M1913 (*7) Polystyrene containing oxazoline group. Japanese catalyst (unit): EPOCROS (registered trademark) RPS-1005 * (* 8) contains epoxy group A styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. • DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.: EPOFLEND (registered trademark) AT501 (*9) Hydrogenated SEPS (*10) Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. MC6000 with styrene content of 30wt% and MFR = 2.4g/10min

φ (*1 1)聚對酞酸丁二酯樹脂熔點223°C (*12)聚對酞酸丁二酯樹脂熔點185°Cφ (*1 1) polybutylene phthalate resin melting point 223 ° C (*12) polybutyl phthalate resin melting point 185 ° C

(*13)三菱 ENGINEERING PLASTICS(股)製:REMAROY(註冊 商標)EX700A (*14)負荷彎曲溫度爲170°C的改性聚苯醚系樹脂 (*15)其他的調配劑·· CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS(股)製 Irganox 1010(抗氧化劑)、旭電化工業(股)製 ADEKASTAB CDA-1 (金屬惰性劑)、日本化成(股)製SRIPACX 0(滑劑) (* 16)三羧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯 -21- 200838993 實施例1〜1 2係使用無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物(以聚醯 胺樹脂、聚苯醚系樹脂及苯乙烯系彈性體的3成分的聚合 物合金作爲樹脂成分)作爲絕緣被覆層之電線的評價結 果。被覆層的拉伸強度、拉伸斷裂延伸度、第二模數、高 溫纏繞試驗及難燃性的評價結果係全部合格水準。 實施例13〜27係使用無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物(以聚酯 樹脂(聚對酞酸丁二酯)、聚苯醚系樹脂及苯乙烯系彈性體 的3成分的聚合物合金作爲樹脂成分)作爲絕緣被覆層之電 φ 線的評價結果。與實施例1〜1 2同樣地,評價結果係全部合 格水準。 比較例1〜5、10、11係使用無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物(以 聚苯醚系樹脂及苯乙烯系彈性體的2成分的聚合物合金作 * 爲樹脂成分)作爲絕緣被覆層之電線的評價結果。被覆層的 • 拉伸強度、拉伸斷裂延伸度係與實施例1〜25同等之合格水 準,但是在高溫纒繞試驗時產生裂縫,未達到合格水準。 比較例1 1雖然添加交聯助劑,但是無法得到如聚醯胺樹脂 φ 或聚酯樹脂之效果,在高溫纒繞試驗時產生裂縫。又,比 較例3未添加難燃劑,難燃性試驗亦不合格。 比較例6〜9雖然使用聚醯胺樹脂、聚苯醚系樹脂及苯 乙烯系彈性體的3成分之聚合物合金,但是因爲相對於1 〇〇 質量份樹脂成分,含有1 5質量份之較少量的聚醯胺樹脂, 聚醯胺樹脂的效果較少,在高溫纏繞試驗時產生裂縫,未 達到合格水準。 比較例12係使聚酯樹脂(聚對酞酸丁二酯)的含量爲15 質量份。與聚醯胺樹脂同樣地,含量較少時無法產生提升 -22- 200838993 高溫特性效果,在高溫纏繞試驗時產生裂縫。 比較例1 3、1 4係進行照射交聯而成者,因照射交聯之 提升高溫延伸度的效果有其限度,無法完全防止在高溫纏 繞試驗時產生裂縫。 產業上之可利用性 本發明的活用例可舉出影印機、印表機等電子機器的 內部配線的電線束。 【圖式簡單說明】 塵 細E 〇 23-(*13) Mitsubishi ENGINEERING PLASTICS Co., Ltd.: REMAROY (registered trademark) EX700A (*14) Modified polyphenylene ether resin (*15) with a load bending temperature of 170 °C. Other formulation... CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS (German) Irganox 1010 (antioxidant), Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ADEKASTAB CDA-1 (metal inert agent), Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd. SHIPACX 0 (slip agent) (* 16) tricarboxypropane trimethyl Acrylate-21-200838993 Examples 1 to 1 2 use a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition (a polymer alloy of three components of a polyamide resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, and a styrene elastomer as a resin component) ) Evaluation results of wires as an insulating coating layer. The tensile strength, the tensile elongation at break, the second modulus, the high temperature winding test, and the evaluation of the flame retardancy of the coating layer were all acceptable levels. In Examples 13 to 27, a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition (a polymer alloy of three components of a polyester resin (polybutylene terephthalate), a polyphenylene ether resin, and a styrene elastomer was used as the resin. Component) As a result of evaluation of the electric φ line of the insulating coating layer. In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 12, the evaluation results were all in a standard level. In Comparative Examples 1 to 5, 10, and 11, a halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition (a polymer alloy of two components of a polyphenylene ether resin and a styrene elastomer as a resin component) was used as an insulating coating layer. The evaluation result of the wire. The tensile strength and tensile elongation at break of the coating layer were the same as those of Examples 1 to 25, but cracks occurred during the high temperature winding test and did not reach the acceptable level. Comparative Example 1 1 Although the crosslinking aid was added, the effect such as the polyamide resin φ or the polyester resin could not be obtained, and cracks were generated at the high temperature winding test. Further, in Comparative Example 3, the flame retardant was not added, and the flame retardancy test was also unacceptable. In Comparative Examples 6 to 9, a polymer alloy of three components of a polyamide resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, and a styrene elastomer was used, but it was contained in an amount of 15 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the resin component. A small amount of polyamide resin, polyamine resin has less effect, and cracks occur during high temperature winding test, which does not reach the qualified level. In Comparative Example 12, the content of the polyester resin (polybutylene terephthalate) was 15 parts by mass. As with the polyamide resin, when the content is small, the effect of the high temperature characteristic of -22-200838993 cannot be produced, and cracks occur during the high temperature winding test. Comparative Example 1 The results of the irradiation and crosslinking of the 3 and 14 series were limited by the effect of improving the high-temperature elongation by the crosslinking of the irradiation, and it was not possible to completely prevent the occurrence of cracks during the high-temperature winding test. Industrial Applicability The active use of the present invention is an electric wire bundle of internal wiring of an electronic device such as a photocopier or a printer. [Simple description of the figure] Dust fine E 〇 23-

Claims (1)

200838993 , 十、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其特徵係相對於1 00質量 份樹脂成分含有5〜70質量份氮系難燃劑之無鹵素難燃性 樹脂組成物,其爲在該100質量份樹脂成分中,含有20〜50 質量份聚醯胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂·或此等的混合物、20〜50質 量份聚苯醚系樹脂及30〜60質量份苯乙烯系彈性體。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物,其 中該苯乙烯系彈性體係苯乙烯與橡膠成分之嵌段共聚合 0 彈性體。 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成 物’其中該聚苯醚系樹脂係熔融摻合聚苯乙烯而成之聚 苯醚樹脂。 . 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹 胃 脂組成物,其中該聚苯醚系樹脂的負荷彎曲溫度爲130 °C以上。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹 脂組成物’其中含有具有官能基之苯乙烯系彈性體作爲 • 該苯乙烯系彈性體的一部分。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹 脂組成物’其中該氮系難燃劑係三聚氰胺三聚氰酸酯。 7 · —種電線/電纜,其特徵係用如申請專利範圍第1至6項 中任一項之無鹵素難燃性樹脂組成物作爲被覆層。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之電線/電纜,其中該被覆層的厚 度爲0.3毫米以下。 9.如申請專利範圍第7或8項之電線/電纜,其中該被覆層 係藉由照射電離放射線來進行交聯。 -24- 200838993 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 紐〇 y \\\200838993, X. Patent application scope: 1. A halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition characterized by a halogen-free flame retardant resin containing 5 to 70 parts by mass of a nitrogen-based flame retardant relative to 100 parts by mass of a resin component. The resin component contains 20 to 50 parts by mass of a polyamide resin or a polyester resin or a mixture thereof, 20 to 50 parts by mass of a polyphenylene ether resin, and 30 to 60 parts by mass. Styrene elastomer. 2. The halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the styrene-based elastic system styrene and the rubber component block copolymerize 0 elastomer. 3. The halogen-free flame retardant resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the polyphenylene ether resin is a polyphenylene ether resin obtained by melt-blending polystyrene. The halogen-free flame-retardant tree fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyphenylene ether resin has a load bending temperature of 130 ° C or higher. The halogen-free flame-retardant resin composition as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains a styrene-based elastomer having a functional group as a part of the styrene-based elastomer. The halogen-free flame retardant resin composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the nitrogen-based flame retardant is melamine cyanurate. A wire/cable having a halogen-free flame retardant resin composition as disclosed in any one of claims 1 to 6 as a coating layer. 8. A wire/cable according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein the coating has a thickness of 0.3 mm or less. 9. The wire/cable of claim 7 or 8, wherein the coating is crosslinked by irradiating ionizing radiation. -24- 200838993 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: New Zealand y \\\ 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW097100647A 2007-01-09 2008-01-08 Non-halogen flame retardent resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same TWI409322B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007000891A JP5481770B2 (en) 2007-01-09 2007-01-09 Non-halogen flame retardant resin composition and electric wire and cable using the same
PCT/JP2007/075056 WO2008084703A1 (en) 2007-01-09 2007-12-27 Non-halogen flame retardant resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200838993A true TW200838993A (en) 2008-10-01
TWI409322B TWI409322B (en) 2013-09-21

Family

ID=39608597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097100647A TWI409322B (en) 2007-01-09 2008-01-08 Non-halogen flame retardent resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5481770B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20090096714A (en)
CN (1) CN101578334B (en)
TW (1) TWI409322B (en)
WO (1) WO2008084703A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0808836D0 (en) 2008-05-15 2008-06-18 Ineos Fluor Ltd Process
JP5182580B2 (en) * 2008-10-28 2013-04-17 住友電気工業株式会社 Halogen-free flame retardant insulated wire
JP5387944B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2014-01-15 住友電気工業株式会社 Halogen-free flame retardant insulated wire
CN101928453B (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-10-17 深圳市华力兴工程塑料有限公司 Flame-retardant polyphenyl ether composition for electric wire and cable and method for preparing flame-retardant polyphenyl ether resin from same
CN102471558B (en) * 2009-08-10 2013-09-04 矢崎总业株式会社 Thermoplastic elastomer resin composition and connector
CN101831144B (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-12-21 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free epoxy resin composition and high-flexibility flexible copper clad laminate prepared from same
JP5631408B2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2014-11-26 矢崎総業株式会社 Resin composition for heat resistant wires and heat resistant wires
WO2012046341A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 矢崎総業株式会社 Resin composition for heat-resistant electric wire and heat-resistant electric wire
EP2722699A4 (en) 2011-06-14 2015-01-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Composition for coating optical fiber and optical fiber cable
CN102516742B (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-12-11 中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司 Polyphenylether cable compound for adjusting hardness and preparation method thereof
JP2013149425A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-08-01 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Halogen-free flame-retardant insulated wire
JP5494688B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2014-05-21 住友電気工業株式会社 Halogen-free flame retardant insulated wire
JP6010352B2 (en) 2012-06-07 2016-10-19 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Curing sensitizer, photocuring material, cured product and wire harness material
CN102816405B (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-12-24 宁波聚泰新材料科技有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer and preparation method thereof
WO2014148609A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Optical-fiber cable and moving vehicle
CN104051056A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 安徽三和电力技术有限公司 Insulating material for power grid device
CN104200903B (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-04-05 安徽蒙特尔电缆集团有限公司 A kind of tear-resistant stretch-proof highly effective flame-retardant cable
JP6756690B2 (en) * 2017-11-07 2020-09-16 日立金属株式会社 Insulated wire
CN109679266A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 无锡鑫宏业特塑线缆有限公司 The preparation process of low cigarette high temperature resistant photovoltaic cable
CN110626028B (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-07-16 厦门长塑实业有限公司 High-temperature-resistant flame-retardant polyamide film and preparation method thereof
CN113773631A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-12-10 江苏泰祥电线电缆有限公司 Radiation crosslinking polyolefin insulation composition for extremely cold-resistant wires and cables and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03297011A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-27 Hitachi Cable Ltd Thin insulated wire
US5397822A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-03-14 General Electric Company Thermoplastic compositions containing polyphenylene ether resin and characterized by improved elongation and flexibility employing a blend of multiblock copolymers
JP2886114B2 (en) * 1994-06-29 1999-04-26 三菱化学株式会社 Composite molded article and method for producing the same
DE19614424A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-16 Hoechst Ag Synergistic combination of flame retardants for polymers
JPH10130451A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-19 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Thermoplastic elastomer composition and its composite molding
JP4210219B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2009-01-14 ポリプラスチックス株式会社 Flame retardant resin composition
JP3902542B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2007-04-11 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Wire covering material
JP2004083612A (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-18 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Resin composition and insulated wire
JP2006036812A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Thermoplastic elastomer composition and laminate and composite molding using the composition
JP2006225477A (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Flame-retardant resin composition
JP5073213B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2012-11-14 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Wire covering material
KR100662184B1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2006-12-27 제일모직주식회사 Halogen-free flameproof thermoplastic resin composition
JP2007197619A (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101578334B (en) 2011-05-18
WO2008084703A1 (en) 2008-07-17
KR20090096714A (en) 2009-09-14
JP2008169234A (en) 2008-07-24
JP5481770B2 (en) 2014-04-23
TWI409322B (en) 2013-09-21
CN101578334A (en) 2009-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW200838993A (en) Non-halogen flame retardent resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same
JP5387944B2 (en) Halogen-free flame retardant insulated wire
JP5569363B2 (en) Insulated wire and manufacturing method thereof
US20090130356A1 (en) Flame-Retardant Resin Composition, and Electric Wire and Insulating Tube Using Same
WO2007058349A1 (en) Flame-retardant resin composition, and insulated wire, insulated shielded wire, insulated cable and insulating tubing made by using the same
JP2010520937A (en) Stress crack / thermal crack resistant cable sheathing material
JP2014101454A (en) Non-halogen crosslinked resin composition and insulated wire, cable
KR20090089839A (en) Flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition
WO2011129129A1 (en) Non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition, and electric wire and cable which are made using same
JP2015000913A (en) Non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition, and wires and cables prepared using the same
JP2015002062A (en) Non-halogen flame-retardant electric cable
EP2199335B1 (en) Flame retardant composition with improved mechanical properties
JP5182580B2 (en) Halogen-free flame retardant insulated wire
WO2010119871A1 (en) Resin composition for heat-resistant electric wire, and heat-resistant electric wire
JP2006310092A (en) Non-halogen-based insulated electric wire and wire harness
JP2007197619A (en) Non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition and electric wire/cable using the same
WO2011102582A1 (en) Modified polyphenylene oxide-polyolefin composition with improved mechanical properties and processability and electrical cable produced therewith
JP2013149425A (en) Halogen-free flame-retardant insulated wire
JPH04311749A (en) Rubber composition
JP2007070482A (en) Flame-retardant composition for coating of electric wire/cable and flame-retardant electric wire/cable
JP4776208B2 (en) Resin composition and insulated wire coated therewith
JP2006182875A (en) Flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition
JP3911390B2 (en) Resin composition
JP2007161814A (en) Non-halogen flame retardant resin composition and non-halogen fire retardant electric wire/cable
JP2022155042A (en) Silane-crosslinked acrylic rubber molding and method for manufacturing the same, silane-crosslinkable acrylic rubber composition, and silane-crosslinked acrylic rubber molded article