200837290 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種調整裝置，用 加人 用&將体俱或傢倶部分作 側向調整或高度調整，例如用於將_ 柚尸-执1二… 樞作向度調整或將一 I古/ T + I周整裝置，該調整裝置 具有一個大致圓筒形的驅動部分 夏 邱八< 士 叹個軸承部分，該軸承 。刀β又有一容納孔以容納該驅動部分， 共谷納孔之間呈一種形狀接合 刀 糙無η 士人 便传田驅動部分繞其縱輛 ’’曰造成驅動部分相對於該軸承部分作軸向移動。 【先前技術】 此類調整裝置特別是在傢倶 型， ％、々甸有許多習知_ 部心其驅動部分宜設計成螺桿形式，而在軸承 顯：不設有相關的内螺紋。這種調整裝置基本上 錯，且就所要的調整功能而言，不會有不利。 :這些以螺桿為基礎調整裝置的缺點為：I沿相反方 於:二基本上驅動部分要有不同的旋轉方向，此外，由 合=的設置也容易有一種危險’即：要相對調整的部件 "里由螺紋裝置所施的大力量損傷或甚至破壞。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的一提供一種上述種類之簡化的調整裴 利用匕可特別有效防止受過度應力。 此目的第一種達成之道係為·· :転動邛分的周圍側設有一至少一條封閉式的曲 与7态方式的道Η1 4此 、引t且在軸承孔的拱弧的區域中， 200837290 °又有至少一個凸塊，嵌入此導引槽中，其中該導引槽 的走勢使得將驅動部分轉一整圈時，會造成該驅動部分 相當於該軸承部分作_種完全相反的軸向移動。 的另種達成之道（它可看成和第一種方式的結 構在運動上係相反者）係為： 谷、、内孔在其拱孤的區域設有至少一條封閉式的曲線 耳:動方式的導引槽，且在驅動部分上設有至少一個凸塊， &引心中’其中該導引槽的走勢，使得將驅動部分 轉一整圈時，會造成該驅動部分相當於該軸承部分作一種 完全相反的軸向移動。 、I一種本發明的解決方案有一優點：即只要將驅動部 疋轉方向轉動即可調整。利用本發明的結構，驅動 邓:在_個最大調整位置之間沿軸向來回運動，而與所用 的旋轉方向無關。由於驅動部分只有一最大移動路徑，因 此可互相作相對調整的部件受過度應力的情事可有效防 止。 本發明其他特點見於申請專利範圍附屬項。 圖式中顯示本發明的實施例，它們在下文詳細說明。 【實施方式】 圖式中，圖號⑴表示用於將傢倶作側向或高度調 一調整裝置。 舉例而s，調整裝置（1)可設計成一櫥櫃的高度調節裝 置但凋整裝置(1)也可用於將一傢倶的抽屜前擋板作側向 對準。由於該調整裝置⑴對於各種大不相同之傢俱建構中 6 200837290 的目的之應用並非重點，故圖中只顯示該調整裝置（丨）的基 本構造及作用方式，並在下文作對應的說明。 調整裝置（1)的重要構造係為一驅動部分（2)及一軸承部 分（3) ’驅動部分（2)具有大致圓筒形的構造。軸承部分（3) 設有一容納孔（4)，圓筒形驅動部分（2)嵌入該容納孔（4)中。200837290 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an adjustment device for lateral adjustment or height adjustment of a body or a part of a family, for example, for _ 柚柚- 1 2... The pivoting adjustment or the I-Ancient/T+I-round device, the adjustment device has a substantially cylindrical driving portion of the Xia Qiu eight < sigh a bearing part of the bearing. The knives β have a receiving hole for accommodating the driving portion, and the shape of the co-nano-holes is a shape-to-joining blade. The stalker drives the field driving portion around its longitudinal axis to cause the driving portion to act as an axis with respect to the bearing portion. Move to. [Prior Art] Such adjustment devices are especially in the home type, and there are many conventional methods in the country. The driving part of the center should be designed in the form of a screw, and the bearing is: there is no relevant internal thread. This adjustment device is basically wrong and there is no disadvantage in terms of the desired adjustment function. : The disadvantages of these screw-based adjustment devices are: I is on the opposite side: two basically the drive parts have different directions of rotation, and in addition, the setting of the combination = is also prone to a danger 'ie: the parts to be relatively adjusted "The force exerted by the threaded device is damaged or even destroyed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a simplified adjustment of the above type, which is particularly effective in preventing excessive stress. The first way to achieve this is to have: at least one closed curve and a 7-state ballast on the surrounding side of the turbulent enthalpy, which is in the region of the arc of the bearing hole. , 200837290 °, there is at least one bump embedded in the guiding groove, wherein the guiding groove has a trend such that when the driving portion is rotated one full turn, the driving portion is equivalent to the bearing portion being completely opposite Axial movement. Another way to achieve this (which can be seen as the opposite of the structure of the first way) is: The valley, the inner hole is provided with at least one closed curved ear in its arched area: a guiding groove of the mode, and at least one bump is arranged on the driving portion, and the direction of the guiding groove is such that when the driving portion is rotated one full turn, the driving portion is equivalent to the bearing Partially a completely opposite axial movement. I. One solution of the invention has the advantage that it can be adjusted as long as the drive unit is rotated in the direction of rotation. With the structure of the present invention, Deng is driven to move back and forth in the axial direction between the maximum adjustment positions regardless of the direction of rotation used. Since the driving portion has only a maximum moving path, it is possible to prevent the components that are relatively adjusted from each other from being excessively stressed. Other features of the invention are found in the dependent claims. Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, which are described in detail below. [Embodiment] In the drawings, reference numeral (1) denotes an adjustment device for adjusting the home side by side or height. For example, the adjustment device (1) can be designed as a cabinet height adjustment device but the aging device (1) can also be used to laterally align a stern drawer front slat. Since the adjustment device (1) is not intended to be used for the purpose of various widely-constructed furniture constructions, the basic structure and mode of operation of the adjustment device (丨) are shown in the drawings and will be described below. The important structure of the adjusting device (1) is a driving portion (2) and a bearing portion (3)'. The driving portion (2) has a substantially cylindrical configuration. The bearing portion (3) is provided with a receiving hole (4) into which the cylindrical driving portion (2) is fitted.
在圖1〜圖8的實施例，驅動部分（2)有二個曲線聯動 器式的導引槽（5)，該導引槽（5)設成互相呈相反朝向，且設 十成在位置壬涵盍相同區域的方式互相過渡癒合為一， 八中此位置在下文稱為「岔道」（Weiche )並用圖號（6) 表示。 有二個凸塊（7)〔它們設在容納孔（4)的拱弧（Laibung) 的區域〕谈入導引槽（5)中，該凸塊⑺設成互相偏離180。， 且因此互相在一直徑上對立，且沿驅動部(2)的軸向設成互 相偏離一段距離，此距離相當於導引槽（5)的螺距。 導引槽(5)的橫截面設計成大約半圓形，且嵌入導引槽 ⑺中的凸塊⑺的橫截面配合導引槽（5)的橫截面。 9 驅動部分（2)在至少一端側設有一凹隙，且宜為 槽孔凹隱（2a)，俾能容納一 于 具。 用於將驅動部分（2)動作的工 如果將驅動部分⑺繞其縱軸轉 曲線聯動器、式的設計，使得驅動部分 於^槽⑺之 沿其縱轴方向移動，且當轉—整圈時，作部分(3) 軸向移動。換言之，驅動部分(2 -全相反的 位置出來，首先沿—方式作最大運動到基本 ^私動位置，然後 7 200837290 延相反方向作最大運動到另一移動位置，因此在轉36〇。後 再回到最初的起始位置。因此，從一定基本位置作的最大 的調整係在驅動部轉了丨80。時達到者。在此，該一定的位 置係為驅動部分（2)的可能的端位置之一。 由於該二導引槽（5)的走勢係設成互相呈反向延伸，因 此在一預定調整位置時，有一凸塊（7)位在上述「岔道」（6) 的區域中而另一凸塊則位在一導引槽（5)的對立的頂點 (Scheitelpunkt )，此頂點相當於最大的調整行程。如果 此時由此位置將驅動部分（2)轉出來——其中在此處旋轉方 向沒有意義 該完全位在一導引槽中的凸塊（7)的導引作 用係用於使該位在「岔道」（6)區域中的凸塊（7)受強迫被導 入該相反走勢的導引槽（5)中。 此變更係發生在驅動部分（2)每轉180。以後，此用於將 驅動部分（2)確實導引 大於360 °時亦能確1 且沿各旋轉方向以及在重複旋轉遠In the embodiment of Figures 1 to 8, the driving portion (2) has two curved actuator-type guiding grooves (5) which are arranged opposite to each other and are disposed at a position of ten The way of culverting the same area is mutually healing and healing. This position is referred to below as "Weiche" and is represented by the figure (6). Two projections (7), which are provided in the region of the arc of the receiving hole (4), are introduced into the guide groove (5), and the projections (7) are arranged to be offset from each other by 180. And thus, they are diametrically opposed to each other, and are disposed offset from each other along the axial direction of the driving portion (2) by a distance corresponding to the pitch of the guiding groove (5). The cross section of the guide groove (5) is designed to be approximately semicircular, and the cross section of the projection (7) embedded in the guide groove (7) cooperates with the cross section of the guide groove (5). 9 The driving portion (2) is provided with a recess on at least one end side, and is preferably recessed (2a), and can accommodate a tool. For the operation of the driving portion (2), if the driving portion (7) is rotated around its longitudinal axis, the design of the curved coupling, so that the driving portion moves along the longitudinal axis of the slot (7), and when the rotation-full circle When part (3) moves axially. In other words, the driving part (2 - the opposite position comes out, first the maximum movement to the basic ^ private position, then 7 200837290 extends the opposite direction for the maximum movement to another moving position, so after turning 36 〇. Returning to the initial starting position. Therefore, the maximum adjustment from a certain basic position is reached when the drive unit turns 丨80. Here, the certain position is the possible end of the driving part (2). One of the positions. Since the two guiding grooves (5) are arranged to extend in opposite directions to each other, a bump (7) is located in the region of the above-mentioned "ramp" (6) at a predetermined adjustment position. The other bump is located at the opposite vertex (Scheitelpunkt) of the guiding groove (5), which corresponds to the maximum adjustment stroke. If this position is used to turn the driving part (2) out - where Here, the direction of rotation is meaningless. The guiding action of the bump (7) which is completely in a guiding groove is used to force the bump (7) in the "ramp" (6) region to be introduced. The opposite direction of the guiding groove (5). This change is Occurs in the drive section (2) for every 180 revolutions. After that, this is used to ensure that the drive section (2) is actually guided greater than 360 ° and can be confirmed in all directions of rotation and in repeated rotations.
因此，不同於以螺桿為基礎的調整裝置，所要調整的 傢倶部分不會有過負荷的情事。Therefore, unlike the screw-based adjustment device, the part of the furniture to be adjusted will not be overloaded.
略小於導引槽（5)的深度，這 )宜朝向「岔道」（6)而對立的軸 直徑上對立。軸向槽（8)的深度 這點特別可由圖5的剖面圖看 8 200837290 出。 如此，固然需要費一些力氣以將驅動部〇〔此處特別 是其導引槽（5)〕與凸塊（7)嵌合，但凸塊（7)扣入導引槽（5) 中後，可確實避免驅動部分（2)從容納孔（4)自動地沿軸向移 出。當然，上述安裝方式可用以下方法變得較容易：先將 軸承部（3)或驅動部（2)— 一最好兩者一齊一―用一彈性塑膠 衣^田然也可考慮其他可能方式，俾能將驅動部分92) 用/、V引槽（5)與凸塊（7)嵌合，例如，驅動部分（2)本身及 /或凸塊（7)可利用結構的措施設計成具彈簣彈性，如此凸 塊（7)可作某種程度地扣入導引槽（5)中。 在圖1〜圖8的實施例，驅動部分（2)的端側設在一個 可視為位置固定的構件⑼中，且因此不會自動沿轴向移 動。這種使得驅動部分⑺轉動時，軸承部分⑺相對於驅動 口P刀（2 )沿其轴向移動。 舉例而言，圖示之實施例可用於將—抽屜前擂板作側 ”周整’其中在此情形，該位置固定的構件（9)可為一抽屉 =側框邊，絲承部分（3)設計成—構件（_抽屜前播板 取後固定在此構件上）。 圖Ϊ〜圖8的實施還可推_丰館 定了進步間化，省卻二條導引槽（5) 二只設一條這種導引槽。由於如此只有-凸塊⑺能 導引槽(5)中’因此在這種簡化的實施例，負荷 ⑷中ϋ 地在處理論上至少驅動部⑺在容納孔 :至少有側傾一…之虞。但在外負荷小的使用 广這種理論上的猜測可不必考慮，且可有利地使用這 200837290 種簡化的實施例。 =不官沒點’圖1〜圖8的實施例 要視為有利者，因為此處已 “引槽係 丄「T J建成一種較平坦的槿报，i 中平坦」一詞係指軸承部分门^^ 冓乂八 很小。 （3)及相關之其他構件的厚度 如果設有二條導引槽，它介 〗係元全封閉者且互相， 如：9及圖丨。的實施例所示，則可達成較高的負荷：力 至此所述的實施例，導^二，寬度也較大。 塊⑺設在轴承部分（3)中。在驅動部分⑺而凸 當然’也可將這種構造方式反過來，換言之， 可設在驅動部分⑺上（見圖u 七 地設在-軸承部(3)的容納孔(4)的棋弧内。但這應 整：δ周整寰置的構造寬度還更大，如果 具體應用情況並不需要較小時，這點就會有利。在 舉例而舌，如果調整裝置設計成樞的高度調整裝置， 、：之’如果調整裝置⑴實際上構成櫃櫥 調整的套接腳（一”時，則情形就是如此。 如果驅動部分⑺及/或軸承部分(3) 多，丨叫它們在這種多重設置的場合設成互(相 :伸：：也可達成一種特別穩定的實施例。如此不但承載 :力提间’ ^防止驅動部分相對於轴承孔（4)側傾或傾斜的 安王性也提w，一種對應的實施例示於圖1 3及圖i 4。 由於本發明的調整裝置⑴可藉著一直只沿一轉動方向 200837290 轉動而作反向的調整，因此，舉你丨 ^ ^ v ♦例而5，可有利地在驅動 部分（2)上設一聯動器（1〇)，它可利 用一個相關的裝置（11) 一直藉由施壓力或拉力只沿一方向值說 ^ 7 1寻動，舉例而言，這點 在該調整裝置（1)在一傢倶上設成不易 ^ 约私手可及的方式的場 白很有利。因此本發明的調整裝詈g击 直即使在不能探手而及的 地沿所有 位置（它們用一般的工具無法到達）舒適且完美 方向調整。 f f \ 一種對應的實施例示意圖1 5及圖i 6。 各依使用情形而定，可將導引梓 Ή 7日（5)的走勢選設成可在 一較大的旋轉角度範圍造成導引槽（5)之較平坦的上升，而 在一對應地小的旋轉角度範圍中，導引梓 守W ^日（5)在回復時較陡 地下降，這種解決方案的優點為：當 勺田凋整過程不當地超過 導引槽（5)的頂點附近時，可迅速地回復。 圖17及圖18顯示：本發明的調整裝置〇)也可用於將 -個作用到-傢倶之-定構件上的彈簧（12)多少施以預應 力。 ^ 圖示之實施例只顯示特佳之實施例及使用情形，傢倶 建告業的行家可直接將對應之調整裝置變更，以用於傢俱 構造的其他應用情形。 α 也可不同於圖示之實施例而考慮將軸承部分（3)_分為 二，由二個軸承半部構成，其中分離而通過容納孔㈠）的^ 央點。將軸承部分（3)分開，特別是當有多條導引槽時，其 優點為該調整裝置（1)之相關構件可很簡單地安裝。 八 【圖式簡單說明】 11 200837290 圖1係經一本發 p, 2 衣置的剖面圖； 圖2係圖1中用Π所示 岡1总〜 <、、、田即放大圖； 圖3係该調整裝置 分示圖； #承部分沿圖1箭頭方向的部 圖4係在—個與圖1不同 面圖； 之调整位置對應於圖1的剖 係在另一調整位置依圖1及圖4的一剖面圖. f 圖6與圖7係調整裝 圖， ㈣， 置由不同觀看角度的立體部分剖 圖8a〜8c係該調整裂置 立體圖； 甘个丨』得動位置的 體 圖9及圖1〇係依本發明另—實施例之調整裝置的立 剖視圖，由不同觀看角度顯示； 圖11係依本發明另一實施例的一調整裝置的一驅動部 分的一端視圖； σ 圖12係依圖11的驅動部分的立體視圖， 圖13與圖14係依本發明又一實施例的一調整裝置的 立體剖視圖，從不同觀看角度顯示； 圖15與圖16係依本發明再一實施例的一調整裝置的 立體部分剖面圖； 圖1 7與圖1 8係依本發明另一實施例的一調整裝置的 立體部分剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 調整裝置 12 200837290 (2) 驅動部分 (3) 軸承部分 (4) 容納孔 (5) 導引槽 (6) 岔道 (7) 凸塊 (8) 轴向槽 (9) 構件 (10) 聯動器 (11) 裝置 (12) 彈簧 13Slightly smaller than the depth of the guide groove (5), this should be opposite the diameter of the opposite shaft toward the "ramp" (6). The depth of the axial groove (8) can be seen in particular from the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 8 200837290. In this case, it is necessary to use some effort to fit the driving portion 此处 [here, especially the guiding groove (5) thereof) with the projection (7), but the projection (7) is buckled into the guiding groove (5). It is possible to surely prevent the drive portion (2) from automatically moving out of the receiving hole (4) in the axial direction. Of course, the above installation method can be made easier by the following methods: firstly, the bearing part (3) or the driving part (2) - one of which is preferably the same as one - with an elastic plastic clothing ^ Tian Ran can also consider other possible ways, The driving portion 92) can be fitted with the /, V channel (5) and the bump (7). For example, the driving portion (2) itself and/or the bump (7) can be designed to be elasticized by structural measures. The elasticity is such that the projections (7) can be buckled into the guide groove (5) to some extent. In the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 8, the end side of the driving portion (2) is provided in a member (9) which can be regarded as being fixed in position, and therefore does not automatically move in the axial direction. This causes the bearing portion (7) to move in the axial direction thereof relative to the drive port P (2) when the drive portion (7) is rotated. For example, the illustrated embodiment can be used to "draw" the front panel of the drawer. In this case, the fixed member (9) can be a drawer = side frame edge, wire bearing portion (3) ) Designed as a component (_ the front panel of the drawer is fixed on this component). The implementation of Figure Ϊ ~ Figure 8 can also be pushed _ Feng Museum has made progress, eliminating two guiding slots (5) Such a guiding groove. As a result, only the -bump (7) can be guided in the groove (5). Therefore, in this simplified embodiment, the load (4) is arbitrarily treated at least in the receiving portion (7) in the receiving hole: at least The roll is a slap. But the theoretical guess of the wide use of the external load is not necessary, and the 200837290 simplified embodiment can be advantageously used. = Nothing is not done. The implementation of Figure 1 to Figure 8. The example should be regarded as favorable, because here the term "slot system" "TJ builds a flatter report, flat in i" means that the bearing part is small. (3) Thickness of other related components If there are two guiding grooves, it is said that the elements are completely enclosed and mutually, such as: 9 and Figure 丨. As shown in the embodiment, a higher load can be achieved: the force to the embodiment described above, the width is also large. The block (7) is provided in the bearing portion (3). This configuration can also be reversed in the driving portion (7), in other words, it can be provided on the driving portion (7) (see Figure 7 for the arc of the receiving hole (4) of the bearing portion (3). However, this should be done: the construction width of the entire δ week is still larger, which is advantageous if the specific application does not need to be small. In the example, if the adjustment device is designed to adjust the height of the pivot Device, ,: 'If the adjustment device (1) actually constitutes the socket (1) of the cabinet adjustment, this is the case. If the drive part (7) and / or the bearing part (3) are many, screaming them in this multiple The setting is set to be mutually (phase: extension:: a particularly stable embodiment can also be achieved. This is not only the load: the force lifter' ^ prevents the drive part from tilting or tilting relative to the bearing hole (4) A corresponding embodiment is shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 4. Since the adjusting device (1) of the present invention can be reversely adjusted by rotating only in a rotational direction of 200837290, therefore, 举^^ v ♦Example 5, advantageously in the drive part (2) A coupling (1〇) is provided, which can use an associated device (11) to always search by a pressure or tension in only one direction, for example, in the adjustment device (1) It is advantageous to set up a field on a raft that is not easy to get around. So the adjustment frame of the present invention is straightforward even at all locations where it is impossible to find the hand (they use the general The tool can't be reached) Comfortable and perfect direction adjustment ff \ A corresponding example diagram 1 5 and Figure i 6. Depending on the use situation, the trend of the guide 梓Ή 7 (5) can be selected to be A larger range of rotation angles causes a relatively flat rise of the guide groove (5), and in a correspondingly small range of rotation angles, the guide guards against W^day (5) drops steeply upon recovery. The advantage of this solution is that it can be quickly restored when the scooping process improperly passes near the apex of the guiding groove (5). Figures 17 and 18 show that the adjusting device of the invention can also be used The spring (12) acting on the - member of the home is applied with a prestress. ^ The embodiment shown in the figure only shows the excellent embodiment and the use case, and the expert who builds the home can directly change the corresponding adjustment device for other application situations of the furniture construction. α can also be different from the illustration In the embodiment, it is considered to divide the bearing portion (3)_ into two, consisting of two bearing halves, which are separated by the receiving hole (a). The bearing portion (3) is separated, especially when there are multiple When guiding the groove, the advantage is that the relevant components of the adjusting device (1) can be easily installed. Eight [simplified description of the drawing] 11 200837290 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a garment p, 2 garment; Figure 2 Figure 1 is a diagram showing the total number of 冈1, <,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 different plane; the adjustment position corresponds to the section of Fig. 1 at another adjustment position according to a sectional view of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4. f Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are adjustment drawings, (4), placed at different viewing angles 3A to 8c are perspective views of the adjustment splitting; Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of an adjusting device according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is shown by different viewing angles. Figure 11 is an end view of a driving portion of an adjusting device according to another embodiment of the present invention; σ Figure 12 FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are perspective cross-sectional views of an adjusting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention, which are displayed from different viewing angles. FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are still another embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 17 is a perspective view, partly in section, of an adjustment device according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Adjustment device 12 200837290 (2) Drive section (3) Bearing section (4) Housing hole (5) Guide groove (6) Ramp (7) Bump (8) Axial groove ( 9) Member (10) Connector (11) Device (12) Spring 13