TW200836438A - Filling and sealing system for electrically insulating housings and enclosures for holding cable and pipe connections - Google Patents

Filling and sealing system for electrically insulating housings and enclosures for holding cable and pipe connections Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200836438A
TW200836438A TW96150059A TW96150059A TW200836438A TW 200836438 A TW200836438 A TW 200836438A TW 96150059 A TW96150059 A TW 96150059A TW 96150059 A TW96150059 A TW 96150059A TW 200836438 A TW200836438 A TW 200836438A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
filling
inner layer
sealing system
layer
cable
Prior art date
Application number
TW96150059A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jens Hoffmann
Original Assignee
Cellpack Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cellpack Gmbh filed Critical Cellpack Gmbh
Publication of TW200836438A publication Critical patent/TW200836438A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/088Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings or inlets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/013Sealing means for cable inlets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions
    • H02G15/10Cable junctions protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes
    • H02G15/113Boxes split longitudinally in main cable direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

Based on the concept of the invention, the filling and sealing system for electrically insulating housings (1) and sheaths for holding cable and line connections (10) comprises two complementary rigid housing shells (2), which jointly form the housing (1), as well as a filling and sealing material, which is arranged in each housing shell (2) and essentially completely fills it, for holding the cable ends (9) and the cable and line connection (10). The housing shells (2) engage in one another like a snap-action closure for the housing (1) to assume a closed position, with the cable ends (9) and the cable and line connection (10) in this case being completely enclosed, pressurized, in the filling and sealing material. According to the invention, the filling and sealing material of each housing shell (2) is at least partially in the form of two layers with an inner layer (6) and an outer layer (5), with the inner layer (6), which sheaths the cable ends (9) and the cable and line connection (10) and is intended for sealing and electrical insulation, being in the form of a plastic layer, and the outer layer (5), which sheaths the inner layer (6) and is used as a pressure reservoir and for electrical insulation, being in the form of a soft-elastic layer.

Description

200836438 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -接ΐϊ申請專利翻第1項之前述技術基礎τ ’本發明係關於 密封系支撐電纜及管線連接11之電子隔絕外罩及關之填充及 【先前技術】 德電境或管線連接器之後,與/或安裝電鐵或管線支線之 轉ίίίίϊί蔓而有必要保留一維護孔時,任何必須特別隔絕 电、見一 &線連接裔之處皆需要電子隔絕外罩。 連接氣進人電子隔絕外罩會導致相鄰連接器之間、 ^妾1觸區域之間的隔絕能力過分降低。由於要求外 限::罩及其元件構型之_性及易於安裝性有 限制。Λ對 防止減與塵土進人以及空氣密封性亦有 體。itfff ’同樣必須避免該連接器區域中過度凝聚液 ,前技藝中之外罩係與一隔絕:充:一:吏^ 【:=ί】 加劑(舉例而言)加熱而收縮。 第it的田該外罩用一能流動之低黏度封裝化合物埴充。在 Γί 用於此目的之該等封裝化合物為2-组ί反ί化ί 舉_言’充填樹脂’其在封裝之前立即混人 °利用增加撫度其在一特定時間内固化。能茂動之4+壯I人而 之優點不僅在於有時其價格非常低在右=:物 形狀之魏連接器表面能被完全㈣與填具幾何 法之主要缺點在於該縣化合物與該外^彼此分離1壯解決方 耗時,很大程度上係緣於_ 2組分封裝化合物時該混 6 200836438 致。此外’舉例而言,當使用一雔日 。 在之風險在於裝配工不能’該混合製程存 該反應混合料财細f將U,較最後階段 wo 97/16869 ,口之丰政外罩’聪中放置—作為填充材 i之;性體’在某些情形下與-增量油-=用玆 53為=見;^卜-罩處於封閉狀態,擠壓該柔軟“= ’使其緊靠被密封之所有該等表面,並迫使 ;= 因此而形成與封裝化合物等價之密封效果。,、工脸内 已被ΐϊϋίΐΐ點在触錄雜财式α狀該填充材料 解決方法之優點卻被其諸多罩丁 填充材料與該電_;表:=== 3恆定壓力,而其使用壽命與高達4G年之^力使用f 2 =,且藉由另外之罐置,舉口=接二J 力ϋΓ實施例中產生此壓力。為確保裝配期間積累所需Xt 便(舉例而言)考慮裝配期間聯接點疋複雜,以 間由於熱膨脹而引起埴充材料之體於=同,積移位及操作期 ;步改_祕_翻第謝756 該外罩内^鋒;^==ί==ί嚴= 7 200836438 ^料之該被切卿分科因雜變形_據力。此外 卻而出現收縮時,此被切割部分自田該^ 罩m失其月bV致被猎封之該電纜連接哭 所需之勤不能達到預定;力":因:該等'邊=面 空腔’因此’舉例而言,可能發生水進入 根據歐洲專利第0414756號與美國專利第4 9〇9 密=上之_與在不失』= 於此目的,舉例 成本 =+殼可彼此相對移動,且藉由—外部彈簧保持—永^縮壓/ 此技術之製造強度必定會增加該隔絕外罩之該等半殼之生產 r々k目標在於提供驗支撐魏及管線連接ϋ之電子隔 5以ϊϊΐί充4密封系統’該系統確保可靠而永久地密封 或該電纔或管線終端,使其不受濕氣影 心=標^用於支撐魏及管線連接11之電子隔絕外罩及圍 :iL“ 统】實現’該系統包括:兩互補之剛性外罩殼, ^门該外罩填充與密封之材料,其佈置於每-外罩 上完全填充外罩殼,用於固持該等電祕端、電纜 ΪΓίΐ,,同時該等外罩殼如快速閉合-樣彼此嗜合,以ί ^接㈣之料電祕端與該電纜及管 各連ϊξ,皮封閉、擠壓於該填充與密封材料内。根據本發明, =夕罩殼之該填充與密封材料至少部分地形成為兩層:一内声 二外ί。該内層包覆該等電瘦終端與該電軌管線連接器,i 肉ί於ΐ封與電子隔絕,且為塑膠層形式。相反,該外層^覆該 内層,其姻作-壓力儲蓄ϋ及用於電子隔絕,其域軟彈性層 8 200836438 之形式。 /、先刖技轟中具有一集成之柔軟彈性 一 此組合中之該彈性外層不直接 之套同相反, 管線連接器,而係主要用作—壓電= ί外罩is封閉狀態時其中積聚之壓力在這種情形下由該彈性 ^之1部變形所產生。肖氏·Α強度小於5且極限伸長〉:二 3彈性;^料適合於此目的。裝配該填充與密封系^後,該0 ς 运在該塑膠層上確保一接觸壓力亥ϋ =笙 規;端、,與管線連接器,直至至====電 ir餐與讀連接11之該11域内之所有該等表面與空腔^止。根 f本發明,該密封功能主要藉由能流動之該塑膠層實^,、而相^ 絕係藉由兩層提供。由於能流動之該塑膠層現可直接放 ϊ=ί電纜終端、該電纜與管線連接器之該表面上,故呈 線連接11之結構與表面亦能永久性覆 根據本發明之該解決方法不但允許電纜終端,而且 允許電纜支線彼此相連,且被電子隔絕與絕緣,以便其密封^漏。 ίίΐΐ支狀情釘,具有較小錢面之社魏與該支電縵 =外罩之該等外罩殼之該縱軸方向延伸。該等兩電纔於 罩殼之一端部平行伸出。 寸r 山該内層較佳為高自然黏合劑,以便確保相對於該等電終 端、該電纜與管線連接器永久性密封,且相對於該外層永久性、密 去令0 200836438 度2G°C,測試時間* 6s以上,舉例而言,所測值為 > mm祕之外罩若單獨使職膠填充材料而缺少彈性層將因為其 黏度Γ7而$致在短%間内需要用手施麼很大的力(或長時間固定)以確保外 罩=狀狀態。在關閉之程序中,塑膠層與彈性層之結合可藉由在關閉 性層使缺財被克紅餅罩更«關,藉此能使 «亥j膠層動過程之時間相對較長。 由供封系統中作為長期密封的高黏性材質之塑膠層相較於 成而言,其承受水進人之壓力之時間更長。200836438 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - The above-mentioned technical basis of the first application of the patent application τ 'The invention relates to the electronic isolation cover of the sealing system support cable and the pipeline connection 11 and the filling and closing Prior Art] After the power or pipeline connector, and / or install the electric iron or pipeline branch line ίίίίί vine and it is necessary to keep a maintenance hole, any need to be particularly isolated, see a & An electronic isolation cover is required. Connecting the gas into the electronic isolation enclosure can result in an excessively reduced insulation between adjacent connectors. Due to the required limitations: the hood and its component configuration are limited in terms of ease of use and ease of installation. Λ It is also effective to prevent dust and dust from entering and air tightness. Itfff ’ must also avoid excessive condensed liquid in the connector area. In the prior art, the outer cover is isolated from one another: one: 吏^ [:=ί] The additive (for example) heats up and shrinks. The outer cover of the first is filled with a low-viscosity encapsulating compound capable of flowing. The encapsulating compounds used for this purpose are 2-groups, which are mixed immediately before encapsulation, and which are cured by a certain degree of time. The advantage of being able to move 4+ strong is not only that sometimes its price is very low in the right =: the shape of the Wei connector can be completely (four) and the main disadvantage of the filling geometry is that the compound of the county and the outside ^ Separation from each other 1 strong solution time-consuming, largely due to the _ 2 component encapsulation compound when the mixture 6 200836438. Also 'for example, when using one day. The risk lies in the fact that the assembler cannot 'mix the process and store the reaction mixture. The U will be compared with the final stage, wo 97/16869, and the Fengzheng cover of the mouth will be placed as a filler i; the sexual body' In some cases with -incremental oil -= use 53 for = see; ^ Bu - the cover is closed, squeeze the soft "= 'to make it close to all the surfaces that are sealed, and force; = therefore And forming a sealing effect equivalent to the encapsulating compound. The working face has been ΐϊϋ ΐΐ 在 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 触 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该=== 3 constant pressure, and its service life is up to 4G years using f 2 =, and by means of another tank, the lift = the second force is generated in the embodiment. To ensure the assembly period Accumulate the required Xt (for example) considering the complexity of the joint point during assembly, and the body of the charge material due to thermal expansion is the same, the product shift and the operation period; step change _ secret _ turn the first 756 Inside the cover ^ front; ^== ί== ί strict = 7 200836438 ^ The material should be cut into the division due to miscellaneous deformation _ according to force. However, when the contraction occurs, the part to be cut from the field ^ m m lost its monthly bV to the hunting of the cable connection to cry the required time can not reach the scheduled; force ": because: the 'side = face empty The cavity 'so', for example, water may enter according to European Patent No. 0414756 and US Patent No. 4 9〇9 密=上了== for this purpose, for example cost = + shells can move relative to each other And by the external spring holding - permanent compression / the manufacturing strength of this technology will certainly increase the production of the half shell of the insulating cover r 々 k goal is to provide an electronic barrier 5 to support the support and the pipeline connection Ϊϊΐί充4密封系统' The system ensures reliable and permanent sealing or the electrical or pipeline termination, so that it is not affected by the moisture barrier = the electronic isolation cover for the Wei and the pipeline connection 11 and the enclosure: iL" The system includes: two complementary rigid outer casings, a material for filling and sealing the outer casing, which is arranged on each outer casing to completely fill the outer casing for holding the electric terminals, cables, and At the same time, the outer casings are fast-closed To (iv) of the feed ί ^ is electrically connected with the end of the cable and the secret of each tube is connected ϊξ, skin closure, pressing in the filling and sealing material. According to the invention, the filling and sealing material of the eve shell is at least partially formed into two layers: an inner sound. The inner layer encloses the electric thin terminal and the electric rail line connector, and the utility model is in the form of a plastic layer. Instead, the outer layer covers the inner layer, its marriage-pressure deposit and its use for electronic isolation, in the form of a domain soft elastic layer 8 200836438. /, 刖 刖 轰 has an integrated soft elasticity in this combination of the elastic outer layer is not directly the same as the opposite, the pipeline connector, and the system is mainly used as - piezoelectric = ί outer cover is closed state where it accumulates The pressure is generated by the deformation of the elastic portion in this case. Shore Α strength is less than 5 and ultimate elongation >: 2 3 elastic; ^ material is suitable for this purpose. After the filling and sealing system is assembled, the 0 ς is carried on the plastic layer to ensure a contact pressure; the end, and the pipeline connector until the ==== electric ir meal and read connection 11 All of the surfaces and voids within the 11 domains are terminated. According to the invention, the sealing function is mainly provided by the plastic layer which can flow, and the phase is provided by two layers. Since the plastic layer that can flow can be directly placed on the surface of the cable terminal, the cable and the pipeline connector, the structure and surface of the wire connection 11 can also be permanently covered according to the solution of the present invention. The cable ends are allowed, and the cable legs are allowed to be connected to each other and are electrically insulated and insulated so that they are sealed. Ίίΐΐ 状 情 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The two electric wires extend parallel to one end of the casing. The inner layer is preferably a high natural adhesive to ensure a permanent seal with respect to the electrical terminal, the cable and the pipeline connector, and a permanent, dense relative to the outer layer of 0 200836438 degrees 2G ° C, Test time * 6s or more, for example, the measured value is > mm. If the outer cover is used alone, the lack of elastic layer will be due to its viscosity Γ7 and it will be required to apply it in a short amount of time. Large force (or fixed for a long time) to ensure the cover = state. In the process of closing, the combination of the plastic layer and the elastic layer can make the slab of the slab of the slab of the slab of the smear in the closed layer, so that the time of the process can be relatively long. The plastic layer of the highly viscous material used as the long-term seal in the sealing system is longer than the pressure of the water.

所4 ϋί 據本㈣之添加劑在先前技藝中已為吾人 層—起可避免該密封區域内產生空腔,空腔之 所ί :'、㈡ΐίΐί巧ί ’從而引起該彈性層之壓力部分降低 效果變差之風Si ,綺。此外,因形成_而導緻密封 較低!罩壓力相對較高之區移動至該材料壓力 體之壓縮與滲^^般地藉由穿過該塑膠層位於其中之氣 用一性f ’而使用一不可"^膨脹材料,舉例而言,使 膨脹材:彈,ίίΐ之發明之思想範圍内。該不可 該彈性層“,因此同=== 實際職時增加該塑膠材料上之壓力。 預製:或可i;以膠:之形式’其可在工薇内 前立即施加至該等電雜端树’該轉層僅於裝配之 ° 工具,諸如到刀或開缝喷嘴。 求δν &或,、他應用 此外,該⑽亦可能域繞帶之形式,其可裝配至該等魏 200836438 終^驗讀連接ϋ m塑膠材料組成之盤 之優點在於操作簡單。 τ j本發明進一步之改良中,該内層由一種或更多種組分形 ^。=該歸關由複數個組分形成,舰用前可藉由合適之裝 一,又ί此立即混合,且因而可使其接觸。實際上,不管為一 2- ΐ混5,器、一具有一靜態混合器之多藥筒組件,還是為其他合 適之混合系統皆可用於此目的。 、木冲ϋϊ,進一步有利之改良中’該内層藉由化學交聯反應方 ^父? #性’以便料罩處於該觸位置時,其自—塑膠層固 Φ 化成一水久性彈性或固體層。 p 斗月之車乂仏改良中’然而該内層卻為濕氣交聯石夕樹 聚合體(舉例而言,Henkel Ter_ MS93D。 =2建築工地上有可能顯示薄板形式之濕氣交聯石夕橡 >、,=,、、、員者間化根據本發明之該填充與密封系統之操作。 組成ϋ板ί:ι:内層可為由在室溫下緩慢交聯之圓矽橡膠 漸卜基或石夕樹脂之材料較佳用作該内層之塑膠密封 片’二直ί妾復盍該電纜終端、該電纜與管線連接器。 •精ΐϊί 與該彈性外層之間的厚度比實質上絲於被 φ該電賴管線連接器被移動之體積與形 要確保合適之塑膠層完全包裹該等電缆終端、 線,之ί面。然而’該塑膠内層之厚度與黏度必 於二纽以不?度惡化’或防止藉由手工封閉該外罩’且 -般i:閉合卜的嗜合如同快速閉合, 層之厚度同樣不能過大;==== =該彈性外層間之較佳平均厚度比= 相較於先前技藝,本發明之顯著優點與特徵在於: 200836438 七_ 具有壓力儲蓄③與電子隔絕功能之柔軟彈性居斑— ίί主要Γ级電子隔絕之歸層之組合永久㈣止濕氣 進入,以及防止在該外罩内形成凝露。 /、壓土 _ u亥塑膠層甚至此覆蓋具有複雜幾何形狀之雷缵鱼总 連接器結構,以便其永久性密封防漏,且 、、、/、官線 _ 4填充與密封系統安裝簡單,因為該Ml :實際上未έΒ廠即已被裝人斜罩之 、:,良, 【實施方式】 n 圖二丨卜罩」裝配後處於封_置時之截面說明 係為固持先刖技藝之電繞與管線 ,動且女月The additive of the present invention has been layered in the prior art to avoid cavities in the sealed area, and the cavity is ί:', (2) ΐ ΐ ΐ 巧The wind that is getting worse, Si. In addition, the sealing is lower due to the formation of _! The relatively high pressure of the cover is moved to the compression and osmosis of the pressure body of the material by the gas permeable f' through which the plastic layer is located. Use a non-expandable material, for example, to make an expansive material: bomb, ίίΐ the idea of the invention. The elastic layer may not be “, so the same as the === actual occupation time increases the pressure on the plastic material. Prefabrication: or can be; in the form of glue: it can be applied to the electric miscellaneous immediately before the inside of the work The tree 'the turn layer is only for the assembly tool, such as a knife or a slotted nozzle. Find δν & or, he applies, in addition, the (10) may also be in the form of a domain wrap, which can be assembled to the end of the Wei 200836438 ^Inspection of the connection ϋ m plastic material composition of the disk has the advantage of simple operation. τ j In a further improvement of the invention, the inner layer is formed by one or more components. It can be mixed immediately by using a suitable one, and thus it can be brought into contact. In fact, whether it is a 2-mixer, a multi-cartridge assembly with a static mixer, For other suitable mixing systems, this can be used for this purpose., Wood smashing, further advantageous improvement in the 'the inner layer by chemical cross-linking reaction ^ parent? #性' so that the hood is at the touch position, its self- The plastic layer is solidified into a long-lasting elastic or solid layer. The rut of the month is improved. However, the inner layer is a moisture-crosslinked stone sapling polymer (for example, Henkel Ter_ MS93D. = 2 on the construction site may show a thin plate in the form of moisture cross-linking Shixi rubber > The operation of the filling and sealing system according to the present invention. The composition of the ί ί: 内: the inner layer may be a ruthenium rubber or a stone which is slowly crosslinked at room temperature. The material of the eve resin is preferably used as the plastic sealing sheet of the inner layer. The cable terminal, the cable and the pipeline connector are spliced. The thickness ratio between the elastic layer and the elastic outer layer is substantially φ. The volume and shape of the electric circuit connector are moved to ensure that a suitable plastic layer completely wraps the end of the cable, the wire, and the surface. However, the thickness and viscosity of the inner layer of the plastic must be deteriorated. 'Or prevent the closure from being closed by hand' and - i: the closeness of the closure is like a quick closure, the thickness of the layer should not be too large; ==== = the preferred average thickness ratio between the elastic outer layers = compared to Prior to the prior art, the significant advantages and features of the present invention are: 200836438 七_ Soft elastic spot with pressure deposit 3 and electronic isolation function - ίί The combination of the main layer-level electronic isolation layer permanently (4) Stops moisture entering and prevents condensation from forming in the outer cover. The u-hai plastic layer even covers the structure of the thunder fish main connector with complex geometry so that its permanent sealing is leak-proof, and the installation of the official line _ 4 and the sealing system is simple because the Ml: the actual The unfinished factory has been installed with a slanting hood, :, good, [Embodiment] n Figure 2 丨 罩 」 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 装配 截面 截面 截面 截面 截面 截面 截面 , , , , , Moving and female month

_咖10及-柔軟彈性填充盘密封材:7其:具有-電 ίί ΓΪΪΓ該外罩1包括兩剛性輪2,該等二;:夕U 二:ίΐί ί於該_封閉位置時,不但每-殼留:-Ξ 電緵與管線連接器10之該等電^端之而/亦形成一用於該 該外罩!之每一外置;見=9之套官’如圖7所示。 料7填充。在裝配談帝4臨^令拉即用柔軟彈性填充與密封材 與管線連接器10放置”茸2上方’且該魏 充與密封材料7内。軟彈性填 放置於另-個之上,且驻二上處气封閉位置,該等兩外 定。在封閉過程躺’ 用其鎖定元件8彼此鎖 外罩!之該等兩柔軟彈性填充與密封材料7自該 柔軟彈性填充與密封材又料7 排出。於是該排出之 致最初所提及之形成門階 再口舞性父形而儲蓄麼力,因此導 曰 1隙之缺點,且因此而導致濕氣進入該外罩2 12 200836438 内。 |S| 2 1糸 了 么刀 » 時亦提及空氣間隙^5、^ 1&封閉位置時之截面說明圖,同 ⑴,其中有-電_t;線連接;f 之電_管線連接器 7,其為高彈體凝膠之來々。/ 及邊木軚彈性填充與密封材料 此相靠之高彈性凝膠^與該電中,即鄰近該等彼 合需要之空氣G 上述之材料損失導致不 外罩1内部之原因而提及、。被作為該專空氣間隙係濕氣進入該 係二卜,;。處時,透視說明圖,其 明之該外罩巾所蚊_1與本發 連,至少一鎖定元件8盘該膜卜^^其用一薄膜鉸鍵3彼此相 該等端部9之端部孔鏈及该魏與管線連接器狀 圖4為一為固持電蜆與管線連接器1〇之s # 打開位置時之-第一改良之透=;/0 ^巧、絕外罩1處於 填充與密封材料5、6,但無一繼以據=2 據本發明之該埴充盥穷封姑粗 付號相同根 接器ω,每層之厚度大_丨_。此 ^此外,每一外罩殼2具有-柔軟彈性外層5, ίίΓΐΐ剛性外罩殼2與該塑膠内層6之間。大约為^腿厚 力,電产子隔絕。一保護薄膜(圖中未顯示)亦佈置於 ,^内層6上’且在工廠提供’其專防止該等兩外罩殼2 在處於封閉位置被運輸時其塑膠内層6過早黏附。為裝配該外罩 13 200836438 6 該保羞薄膜(圖中未顯示)被移走,因此而暴露該等塑膠内層 從圖ϋ:『圖截面說明圖。當該外罩1處於封閉位置時, 1(^同^一牟軟^H内層6直接包裹該電纜與管線連接器 之間,該内層6盥該外剛性外罩殼2與該塑膠内層6 柔軟彈性外^ 5之上。1 罩风2。该漿狀塑膠内層6佈置於該 視說;圖:其係:二置時:-第二改良之透 之該填充與密封材料5、6,;益,本發明 蓋該柔軟彈性外但不同處在於該塑膠内層6僅覆 說明Ξ 係:立置時該第二改良之透視 該等外罩殼2之麵魏端部9於巾央處定位於 ω - ϋ置:=該實際之與管線連接器 該等端部,奴換嚷口 ^於鱗外罩殼2之 且利用其鎖定元件8^速心m罩殼2放胁彼此之上’ 過剩之柔軟彈性材料5自該外i! 在封閉過程期間, 然而,由於當該外3處ϋ封^不=彈性變形而儲蓄壓力。 ,卿之表面:該:二置 欲封防漏,因此濕氣不再進入該實其 14 200836438 此外,在該封閉過程期間,過剩之空氣自該電纔與管線連接器⑺ 之該區域内可狀該粒軸擠壓出,且經由該柔軟彈性外岸$ 散逸,從而該電纔與管線連接10之該區域内不發生水汽凝結現曰象。 圖8係裝配後處於封閉位置之一電子隔絕外罩丨之透視說 圖,其係為固持電緵與管線連接器1〇,其中有根據本發明之該填 充與密封材料5、ό及該電纜與管線連接器1〇。 /、 圖9為裝喊-電子隔料罩丨處於测位置時之截面 f同其係為畴電麟管線連接11,其中有—魏與管線連接哭。 斗之該内層6,即該咖膠層,其甚 與該管線連接11 ig之複雜表面與該等電 域。該巧區域12現完全不存在空氣間隙η。—封4、、、巴£ 【圖式間單說明】_ 咖 10 and - soft elastic filling disk sealing material: 7: it has - electricity ίί ΓΪΪΓ the outer cover 1 includes two rigid wheels 2, the second;; U U: ίΐί ί in the _ closed position, not only - The housing remains: - Ξ The electric raft and the line connector 10 of the electrical terminals / also form a cover for the housing! Each of them is external; see the suite of =9 as shown in Figure 7. Material 7 is filled. In the assembly of the Emperor 4, the soft elastic filling and sealing material and the pipeline connector 10 are placed "above the velvet 2" and the Wei filling and sealing material 7 is placed. The soft elastic filling is placed on the other one, and The two air-closed positions in the upper chamber are located in the closed process. The two flexible elastic filling and sealing materials 7 are locked from the soft elastic filling and sealing material 7 by the locking members 8 in the closing process. Exhaust. Therefore, the discharge mentioned firstly forms a doorstep and then saves the father shape and saves the force, thus guiding the shortcomings of the gap, and thus causing moisture to enter the outer cover 2 12 200836438. 2 1 糸 么 » » When referring to the air gap ^5, ^ 1 & the cross-sectional illustration of the closed position, the same as (1), which has - electricity _ t; line connection; f electric _ pipeline connector 7, It is a high-elastic gel. / and the high-elastic gel of the edge raft elastic filling and sealing material, and the energy loss in the electricity, that is, the air G required to be adjacent to the other. It is mentioned not for the reason of the inside of the cover 1. It is used as the special air gap to carry moisture into The second part of the department, at the time of the perspective view, which shows that the outer cover towel mosquito _1 is connected with the hair, at least one locking element 8 is the film, and the film hinges 3 are used to each other. The end hole chain of the end portion 9 and the connector structure of the Wei and the pipeline are shown in Fig. 4 as a holding electrode and a line connector 1 s #open position - the first improved penetration = / / ^ ^ ^, The outer cover 1 is in the filling and sealing material 5, 6, but none of the following is based on the same connector ω according to the invention, and the thickness of each layer is large _丨_. In addition, each outer casing 2 has a soft elastic outer layer 5, between the rigid outer casing 2 and the inner plastic layer 6. The thickness of the leg is thick, and the electric prosthesis is isolated. A protective film (not shown) is also arranged. On the inner layer 6 'and at the factory' it is designed to prevent the two outer casings 2 from prematurely adhering when transported in a closed position. To assemble the outer cover 13 200836438 6 The shy film (in the figure) Not shown) removed, thus exposing the inner layers of the plastic from the figure: "Figure cross-section illustration. When the outer cover 1 is in the closed position , 1 (^同^一牟soft ^H inner layer 6 directly wraps between the cable and the pipeline connector, the inner layer 6 盥 the outer rigid outer casing 2 and the plastic inner layer 6 are soft and elastic outside the ^ 5 . 1 cover wind 2. The inner layer 6 of the paste-like plastic is arranged in the view; Fig.: the system is: two sets: - the second modified through the filling and sealing material 5, 6,; the invention is covered by the soft elasticity of the cover The difference is that the inner layer 6 of the plastic only covers the tether: the second modified perspective of the outer cover of the outer casing 2 is positioned at the center of the towel at the center of the towel at the center of the towel ω - ϋ: = the actual and the pipeline The ends of the connector, the slaves are replaced by the outer casings 2 and with their locking elements 8^speed m the casing 2 is placed on top of each other 'excess soft elastic material 5 from the outside i! During the process, however, the pressure is saved due to the fact that the outer seals are not elastically deformed. , Qing's surface: the: two to seal leak-proof, so moisture no longer enters the real 14 200836438 In addition, during the closing process, excess air from the electricity and the pipeline connector (7) in this area The grain shaft is extruded and dissipated via the soft elastic outer bank, so that the electricity does not condense in the region of the line connection 10. Figure 8 is a perspective view of an electronically isolated outer cover 处于 in a closed position after assembly, which is a holding electric and pipe connector 1 〇, wherein the filling and sealing material 5, ό and the cable according to the present invention are Pipe connector 1〇. /, Figure 9 is the cross-section of the shouting-electronic barrier cover 丨 in the measurement position f is the same as the domain electric lining pipeline connection 11, which has - Wei and the pipeline connection cry. The inner layer 6, i.e., the gel layer, is connected to the pipeline with a complex surface of 11 ig and the electrical domains. The clever area 12 is now completely free of air gap η. —封4,,,巴£ [Illustration between drawings]

官線連接減-錄·填充與密封㈣。 H 為固^ If子隔絕外罩處於封閉位置時之截面酬圖,其係 連接器及-柔接器’其中有-·與管線 之形成。 /、充/、山封材料,且該密封區域内空氣間隙 為固外罩處於打開位置時之透視說明圖,其係 線連接器/、線連接^其中無填充與密封材料且無電、纜與管 說明ΐ 位置時之十改良之透視 填充與密崎料=ίί=?^ί巾綠縣發明之該 15 200836438 圖5為顯示圖4之截面說明圖。 …ηΞ 6為r、電子隔絕外罩處於打開位置時之—第二改良之透視 Γ二其係為固持電欖與管線連接器,其中有根據本發明之該 /、充/、密封材料,但無一電纜與管線連接哭。 明r圖甘7Λ一電子隔絕外罩處於打置時一第二改良之透視說 二心Ϊ為’魏與管線連接11,其中有根據本發明之該埴 充與岔封材料與該電纜與管線連接器。 /、 為固置之—電子_外罩之透魏_,其係 枓及該電纜與管線連接器,及 、山去了何 圖,LkH配後—電子隔料罩處於酬位置時之截面說明 :八係為固持電、纜與管線連接器,其巾有根據本 與役封材料及一電纜與管線連接器。 …、充Official line connection minus-recording, filling and sealing (4). H is a cross-sectional view of the case where the cover is in a closed position, and the connector and the - connector </ br> have a - and a pipeline. /, charging /, mountain sealing material, and the air gap in the sealing area is a perspective view of the solid outer cover in the open position, the line connector /, the wire connection ^ there is no filling and sealing material and no electricity, cable and tube Explanation 十 The position of the improved perspective fill and Misaki = ίί = ? ^ 巾 绿 Green County invention 15 200836438 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4. ... η Ξ 6 is r, the electronic isolation cover is in the open position - the second improved perspective Γ 2 is the holding electric ram and the pipeline connector, wherein there is / / charging / sealing material according to the invention, but no A cable is connected to the pipeline to cry. The second modified perspective of the second insulating cover is placed in the perspective of the second modified perspective. The second core is the 'wei and the pipeline connection 11, and the charging and sealing material according to the present invention is connected to the cable and the pipeline. Device. /, for the fixed-electronic _ outer cover of the Wei _, its system and the cable and pipeline connector, and, the mountain has a map, LkH after the distribution - electronic spacer cover in the remuneration position of the section description: The eight-series is a holding electrical, cable and pipeline connector, and the towel has a connector according to the present and the sealing material and a cable and pipeline connector. …,Charge

【主要元件符號說明】 TO 1 外罩 2 外罩殼 3 薄膜鉸鏈 4 端部孔口 5 外層 6 内層 7 柔軟彈性填充與密封材料 8 鎖定元件 9 電纜端部 10 電縵與管線連接器 11 空氣間隙. °° 12 間隙區域 16[Main component symbol description] TO 1 Cover 2 Outer casing 3 Film hinge 4 End hole 5 Outer layer 6 Inner layer 7 Soft elastic filling and sealing material 8 Locking element 9 Cable end 10 Electrical and plumbing connector 11 Air gap. ° ° 12 clearance area 16

Claims (1)

200836438 十、申請專利範圍: 1.種用於支撐電纟覽及管線連接哭夕币_ 及圍攔之填充及密封系統,(1〇)之好隔絕外罩⑴ 其共同形成該外罩⑴;及二 =二=剛=殼⑵, 罩殼(2) Θ,並實質上— w = f封材科’其佈置於每-外 ⑼、電_管線連接Go、)=卜罩用線端部 〇) ^ 見知部(9)及該電纜盥瞢飨查j 丁 ϋ成Μ 充與密^材料至少部分地形成為兩層,一内層(卜H層之g 哭二、“内層⑷包覆該等電規端部⑼及該電缓盘管曰線連接 子ρπ (矛)匕復5亥内層⑹’其被用作一壓力儲蓄器盘電 子1^^巴,其為一柔軟彈性層之形式。 自。一私 2内所述之填充與密封系統,其特徵在於該 f 與相對於該外層⑸確保永久H 於告^\專利把圍弟1或2項所述之填充與密封系統’其特徵在 F及卜罩〇)處於該封閉位置時,該内層⑷利用化學交 如反應形成一水久性彈性或固體層藉由固化而形成。 申Λ專第1至3項其中—項所述之填充與槪系統, 好ΐ薄膜層形ΐ 為能塗覆於其上或能在工廠内預先装配 5甘4士t料利細第1至4·巾—項所述之填充與密封系統, 其扣徵在於,該内層(6)為盤繞帶之形式,其能裝配至該等 端部(9)及該電纜與管線連接器(1〇)。 、、見 6. +如申睛專利範圍第1至5項其中一項所述之填充與密封系統, 其特徵在於,該内層(6)由複數個組分形成。 7·如申請專利範圍第1至6項其中一項所述之填充與密封系統, 17 200836438 其特徵在於,該内層(6)為濕氣交聯石夕樹月旨、聚氨醋或M 體之形式。 如申料利賴第7項所述之填充與密封系統,其特徵在於, 該内層(6)由濕氣交聯矽橡膠組成之平板形式。 9·如申凊專利範圍第1至8項其中一項所述之填充與密封系統, 其特徵在於,該内層(6)為由一塑膠密封劑,尤其基於丁基合成 橡膠或矽樹脂所組成之平板之形式。 α 10·如申明專利範圍弟1至9項其中一項所述之填充與密封系統, 其4寸徵在於’該内層(6)可為由在室溫下緩慢交聯之htv-i石夕橡 • 膠組成之平板形式。 11·如申請專利範圍第1至10項其中一項所述之填充與密封系 統’其特徵在於,該塑膠内層(6)與該彈性外層(5)之厚度比 率在1:1與1:4〇之範圍内。 予又 U·如申請專利範圍第1至11項其中一項所述之填充與密封系 統,其特徵在於,共同形成該外罩(1)之該等剛性外罩殼 具有至少一用於使該等電纜端部(9)彼此連接通過之^部孔口200836438 X. Patent application scope: 1. A filling and sealing system for supporting electric power and pipeline connection, and a barrier housing (1), which together form the outer cover (1); = two = just = shell (2), shell (2) Θ, and essentially - w = f seal material 'it is placed in each - (9), electricity _ pipeline connection Go,) = blunt line end 〇) ^ See the Ministry of Knowledge (9) and the cable check j Ding Yucheng 充 Fill and dense ^ material at least partially formed into two layers, an inner layer The end portion of the gauge (9) and the electric coil coil connection ρπ (spear) 匕 5 5 内 inner layer (6) 'is used as a pressure reservoir disk electron 1 ^ ^ bar, which is in the form of a soft elastic layer. Filling and sealing system as described in a private 2, characterized in that the f and the outer layer (5) ensure a permanent H. The patent is based on the filling and sealing system described in the second or second item. When the F and the cover are in the closed position, the inner layer (4) is formed by chemical reaction to form a water-like elastic or solid layer formed by curing. Λ Λ Λ Λ 1 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 填充 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ 4. The filling and sealing system of claim 4, wherein the inner layer (6) is in the form of a coiled strip that can be assembled to the ends (9) and the cable and pipeline connector (1) The filling and sealing system according to any one of the items 1 to 5, wherein the inner layer (6) is formed of a plurality of components. Filling and sealing system according to one of the items 1 to 6, characterized in that the inner layer (6) is in the form of moisture cross-linking stone, vinegar or M body. The filling and sealing system according to Item 7, characterized in that the inner layer (6) is in the form of a flat plate composed of moisture-crosslinked ruthenium rubber. 9· As one of the items 1 to 8 of the patent scope of the application Filling and sealing system, characterized in that the inner layer (6) is made of a plastic sealant, especially based on butyl rubber or ruthenium The form of the flat plate composed of the resin. α 10· The filling and sealing system according to one of the claims 1 to 9 of the patent scope, the 4 inch sign is that the inner layer (6) can be made slow at room temperature. A slab of htv-i, which is composed of a slab of slabs, and a slab of a rubber. The filling and sealing system of one of the first to tenth aspects of the invention is characterized in that the inner layer (6) of the plastic is The thickness ratio of the elastic outer layer (5) is in the range of 1:1 and 1:4. The filling and sealing system according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is characterized in that The rigid outer casings forming the outer casing (1) have at least one aperture for connecting the cable ends (9) to each other 1818
TW96150059A 2006-12-27 2007-12-26 Filling and sealing system for electrically insulating housings and enclosures for holding cable and pipe connections TW200836438A (en)

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DE102006061599A DE102006061599A1 (en) 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Filling and sealing system for electrically insulating housings and enclosures for holding cable and wire connections

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TWI815127B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-09-11 英業達股份有限公司 Shock-absorbing component and server

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TWI815127B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-09-11 英業達股份有限公司 Shock-absorbing component and server

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DE112007003377A5 (en) 2009-12-03
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