TW200835733A - Resin composition and coating-film-forming material comprising the same - Google Patents

Resin composition and coating-film-forming material comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200835733A
TW200835733A TW096139341A TW96139341A TW200835733A TW 200835733 A TW200835733 A TW 200835733A TW 096139341 A TW096139341 A TW 096139341A TW 96139341 A TW96139341 A TW 96139341A TW 200835733 A TW200835733 A TW 200835733A
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Taiwan
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resin
resin composition
film
group
compound
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TW096139341A
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Chinese (zh)
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Susumu Kaneko
Tomohiro Hirata
Munemaru Sakayori
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/37Thiols
    • C08K5/378Thiols containing heterocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/12Using specific substances
    • H05K2203/122Organic non-polymeric compounds, e.g. oil, wax, thiol
    • H05K2203/124Heterocyclic organic compounds, e.g. azole, furan

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a resin composition showing excellent reliability even under high-temperature/constant-humidity conditions. Also disclosed is a material for forming a coating film, which comprises the resin composition. The resin composition comprises a resin, an inorganic microparticle and a triazinethiol derivative. The triazinethiol derivative is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (1). Wherein R1 represents -SH or -N(R2R3); and R2 and R3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group which may have a substituent. The triazinethiol derivative is preferably used in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 wt% relative to the total solid content of the resin composition.

Description

200835733 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關網版印刷機、噴射發泡機、旋轉塗佈機 等塗佈方法所適用之樹脂組成物及含該樹脂組成物之被膜 形成材料。 【先前技術】 φ 電子零件領域中,使用聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺 樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂取代環氧樹脂,以因應小型化、薄型化 、高速化作爲耐熱性、電特性及耐濕性優異之樹脂。此等 樹脂其樹脂結構剛硬,因此用於形成基材表面之薄膜時, 薄膜硬化後之基材翹曲嚴重,所形成之硬化膜缺乏柔軟性 、導致彎曲性不良的問題存在。爲了改善以硬化薄膜形成 之基材的低翹曲性、硬化薄膜之柔軟性,因此提案將樹脂 改性,成爲可撓化及低彈性率化之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂(如 φ 專利文獻1、專利文獻2、專利文獻3 )。於此等樹脂中可 添加爲了提昇耐熱性、耐濕性之塡充料。 近年,電子機器之小型化、薄型化、高速化,有FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit ;具可撓性之電路基板)、TAB (Tape Automated Bonding;半導體晶片與電路基板介由 磁帶狀之薄膜進行連接之實裝技術)以及COF ( Chip On F i 1 m ;薄膜狀之印刷配線板上裝設驅動器IC者)等之技 術。由此等技術顯示,可撓性配線板之配線間距更爲精細 化,同時配線厚度亦爲薄膜化。 -5- 200835733 先行技術中,爲維持該配線間之絕緣信賴性’通常於 配線上,使其絕緣性之熱硬化性樹脂膏進行塗佈、硬化, 形成絕緣保護膜。惟’爲貫現則述之筒精細化’作成4 0 // m間距以下之纖維間距配線時,即使使用先行技術之熱 硬化性樹脂膏,形成絕緣保護膜,此絕緣保護膜之高溫耐 濕性仍然不足,於高溫高濕條件下外加電壓於配線後,將 降低配線間之絕緣性,導致無法維持長時間之絕緣信賴性 之問題點。 〔專利文獻1〕特開昭6 2 - 1 0 6 9 6 0號公報 〔專利文獻2〕特開平08-012763號公報 〔專利文獻3〕特開平07- 1 96798號公報 【發明內容】 本發明鑑於上述先行技術之問題點,其課題爲提供一 種於高溫恆濕之條件下仍具有良好的絕緣信賴性之樹脂組 成物,及含其之被膜形成材料。 爲解決該課題’本發明之樹脂組成物其特徵爲含有樹 脂(A )與無機微粒子(B )以及三嗪硫醇系衍生物(c ) 〇 又,該三嗪硫醇系衍生物(C )爲如下述一般式(1 ) 表示之化合物者宜。 -6 - 200835733200835733 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a resin composition suitable for a coating method such as a screen printing machine, a jet foaming machine, a spin coater, and the like, and a film forming material containing the resin composition. . [Prior Art] In the field of φ electronic parts, polyetherimide resin, polyamidimide resin, and polyamide resin are used instead of epoxy resin, and heat resistance and electrical properties are reduced in size, thickness, and speed. And a resin excellent in moisture resistance. Since these resins have a rigid resin structure, when the film is formed on the surface of the substrate, the substrate after the film is cured is warped, and the formed cured film lacks flexibility and causes problems of poor bendability. In order to improve the low warpage of the base material formed by the cured film and the flexibility of the cured film, it is proposed to modify the resin to become a flexible and low-elasticity polyamidoximine resin (eg, φ patent document) 1. Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3). A ruthenium filling for improving heat resistance and moisture resistance can be added to these resins. In recent years, miniaturization, thinning, and high-speed electronic equipment include FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) and TAB (Tape Automated Bonding). The semiconductor wafer and the circuit board are connected by a tape-like film. Technology such as mounting technology) and COF (Chip On F i 1 m; driver IC mounted on a film-shaped printed wiring board). According to such techniques, the wiring pitch of the flexible wiring board is further refined, and the wiring thickness is also thinned. -5-200835733 In the prior art, in order to maintain the insulation reliability of the wiring closet, the insulating thermosetting resin paste is applied and cured on the wiring, and an insulating protective film is formed. In the case of the fiber pitch wiring which is made up of 4 0 // m pitch, even if the thermosetting resin paste of the prior art is used, an insulating protective film is formed, and the insulating protective film is made to have a high temperature and humidity resistance. The performance is still insufficient. When the voltage is applied to the wiring under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the insulation between the wirings is lowered, and the problem of long-term insulation reliability cannot be maintained. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. Hei 08-012763 (Patent Document 3) In view of the above problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a resin composition which has good insulation reliability under high temperature and humidity conditions, and a film forming material containing the same. In order to solve the problem, the resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a resin (A), inorganic fine particles (B), and a triazine thiol derivative (c). Further, the triazine thiol derivative (C) It is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1). -6 - 200835733

⑴ (式中,R1係表示-SH及-N ( R2R3 ) ,R2及R3係各 自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基或可具有取代基之 芳基)。 # 又,對於樹脂成份之全固形份量,該三嗪硫醇系衍生 物(C )之含量爲0.1重量%〜5重量%者宜。 又,本發明樹脂組成物之樹脂(A )爲含有聚碳酸酯 骨架者宜。 又,本發明樹脂組成物之樹脂(A)爲含有下述一般 式(2 )表示之胺基甲酸酯結構者宜。 【化2】 0 0 0 -[x-IJJC-0+ R-〇-〇-〇七 R-OCN 士 (2) φ Η Η " (式中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸基,X 係二價有機基,m及η係各自獨立爲1〜20的整數)。 又,作爲該樹脂(Α)者爲選自聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯 胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、改性之聚醯亞胺樹脂、改性 之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、及改性之聚醯胺樹脂所成群者宜。 又,本發明樹脂組成物更含有溶劑(D )者宜。 又,本發明樹脂組成物更含有環氧樹脂(Ε)者宜。 又’本發明樹脂組成物爲軟性配線板之被膜形成用樹 200835733 脂組成物者宜。 又’本發明被膜形成材料之特徵係含有該本發明 脂組成物。 本發明之樹脂組成物及被膜形成材料之特徵係里 好的印刷性、作業性及絕緣信賴性,且可形成高溫耐 、表面濕潤性均良好之被膜特性,可適用於電子零件 護膜材料、液狀密封材料、漆包線用清漆、電絕緣用 清漆、層合板用清漆、摩擦材料用清漆、印刷基板領 之層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜、焊接光阻膜、黏著層等 導體兀件等之電子零件中各種被膜形成。特別適用於 用途之軟性配線板之保護膜。 【實施方式】 〔發明實施之最佳形態〕 (樹脂(A )) • 爲提昇樹脂組成物所形成之硬化被膜之耐熱性、 性、耐濕性、耐溶劑性及耐藥品性,如:於樹脂主鏈 入可提昇耐熱性之成份例,作爲樹脂(A )者如:胺 酸乙酯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、或 胺樹脂或具有此等骨架之樹脂者宜。其中又以具有聚 酯骨架及胺基甲酸乙酯鍵之樹脂’其可撓化及低彈性 較爲理想。另外,由高耐熱性化之觀點視之,又以含 亞胺鍵之樹脂更爲理想。 本發明中,可作爲(A)成份使用之「含有聚碳(1) (wherein R1 represents -SH and -N(R2R3), and R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may have a substituent). Further, the content of the triazine thiol-based derivative (C) is preferably from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight based on the total solid amount of the resin component. Further, the resin (A) of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably a polycarbonate skeleton. Further, the resin (A) of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably a urethane structure represented by the following general formula (2). [Chemical 2] 0 0 0 -[x-IJJC-0+ R-〇-〇-〇七R-OCN士(2) φ Η Η " (In the formula, multiple R systems are independently carbon number 1~ The extensor of 18, the X-valent divalent organic group, and the m and η systems are each independently an integer of 1 to 20). Further, as the resin, it is selected from the group consisting of a polyimine resin, a polyamide amine imide resin, a polyamide resin, a modified polyimide resin, and a modified polyamidimide resin. And modified polyamido resin is suitable for grouping. Further, the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent (D). Further, the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains an epoxy resin. Further, the resin composition of the present invention is a film forming tree for a flexible wiring board. Further, the film forming material of the present invention is characterized by containing the fat composition of the present invention. The resin composition and the film forming material of the present invention are excellent in printability, workability, and insulation reliability, and can form a film property having high temperature resistance and surface wettability, and are applicable to electronic component film materials, Electrolyte for liquid sealing material, varnish for enameled wire, varnish for electric insulation, varnish for laminate, varnish for friction material, interlayer insulating film for printed circuit board, surface protective film, solder resist film, conductive member, etc. Various films are formed in the part. It is especially suitable for the protective film of flexible wiring boards for use. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] (Resin (A)) • To improve the heat resistance, properties, moisture resistance, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance of the cured film formed by the resin composition, for example, The resin main chain is incorporated as an example of a component which can improve heat resistance, and is used as a resin (A) such as an ethyl amide resin, a polyimine resin, a polyamide amide resin, or an amine resin or a resin having such a skeleton. Suitable. Among them, a resin having a polyester skeleton and a urethane bond is preferable in that it is flexible and low in elasticity. Further, from the viewpoint of high heat resistance, it is more preferable to use a resin containing an imide bond. In the present invention, the "polycarbon" can be used as the component (A).

之樹 有良 濕性 用保 浸漬 域等 、半 COF 電特 中導 基甲 聚醯 碳酸 率化 有醯 酸酯 -8- 200835733 骨架之樹脂」通常使1,6-己二醇系聚碳酸酯二醇等於末端 與具有羧基之化合物,具有酸酐之化合物及/或於末端與 具有異氰酸酯基之化合物進行反應後,取得。The tree has a moisture-preserving impregnation domain, etc., a semi-COF, a special conductive group, a polyfluorene carbonate, a phthalate ester--8-200835733 skeleton resin, usually a 1,6-hexanediol-based polycarbonate. The diol is obtained by reacting a terminal with a compound having a carboxyl group, a compound having an acid anhydride, and/or reacting a terminal with a compound having an isocyanate group.

又,本發明中,可作爲(A)成份使用之「含有醯亞 月女鍵之樹脂」通常係將(a )成份:1種以上選自具有酸酐 基之三價聚羧酸及其衍生物,以及具有酸酐基之四價聚羧 酸之化合物,與(b )成份:異氰酸酯化合物或胺基化合 物相互反應取得。 作爲該(a )成份所使用之「具有酸酐基之三價聚羧 酸及其衍生物」並未特別限定,一般可使用如··下述式( 3 )及式(4 ) 【化3】Further, in the present invention, the "resin containing a fluorene bond" which is used as the component (A) is usually a component (a): one or more selected from the group consisting of trivalent polycarboxylic acids having an acid anhydride group and derivatives thereof And a compound of the tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group, which is obtained by reacting the component (b): an isocyanate compound or an amine compound with each other. The "trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group and a derivative thereof" used as the component (a) is not particularly limited, and generally, the following formula (3) and formula (4) can be used.

(3)

FTOOCFTOOC

⑷ (式(3)及(4)中,R’係表示氫、碳數!〜;!〇之烷 基或苯基、Y1表示-CH2-、-CO-、-S02-、或- 〇-)所示之 化合物。 作爲該(a )成份所使用之「具有酸酐基之3價聚羧 酸」者,由其耐熱性、成本面等觀點視之,以偏苯三酸酐 -9 - 200835733 爲特別理想者。 作爲該(a )成份所使用之「具有酸酐基之4價聚殘 酸 定 限 ^ one. c=o 特 / \ 2\γ/ 亦 I o=c< 、c=o ,化 ο 者ί ο 式 述 下 如 用 使 可 般 ⑸ 式 式 述 下 白 選 示 表 係 2 Υ 中 -10- 200835733(4) (In the formulas (3) and (4), R' represents hydrogen, carbon number! ~; 〇 alkyl or phenyl, Y1 represents -CH2-, -CO-, -S02-, or - 〇- ) the compound shown. As the "trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group" used in the component (a), it is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance, cost, and the like, and trimellitic anhydride -9 - 200835733. As the component (a), "the 4-valent polyresoric acid having an acid anhydride group is limited to one. c=o special / \ 2 \ γ / is also I o = c < , c = o , ο 者 ο If the formula is as follows, the formula can be used to describe the white form. 2 Υ 中-10-200835733

所示之多數基之1種)所示之四羧酸二酐。此等可單 獨使用,或組合2種以上使用之。 -11 - 200835733 又,此外,於必要時,可倂用作爲酸成份之脂肪族二 羧酸(琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、花生酸、辛二酸、癸二 酸、癸二酸、月桂二酸、二聚物酸等)、芳香族二羧酸( 異鄰苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、萘二羧酸、羥 二苯甲酸等)等。此時,分子鏈中亦形成醯胺鍵。 作爲該(b)成份所使用之異氰酸酯化合物者,可使 用如:下述式(7 ): 【化7】The tetracarboxylic dianhydride shown in one of the majority of the bases shown. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -11 - 200835733 In addition, if necessary, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, arachidic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid) may be used as an acid component. , lauric acid, dimer acid, etc.), aromatic dicarboxylic acids (isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, hydroxydibenzoic acid, etc.). At this time, a guanamine bond is also formed in the molecular chain. As the isocyanate compound used in the component (b), for example, the following formula (7) can be used:

0 0 0 OCN 彳 X-NC-0+R-0-C-0切-〇01n+X-NGO (7) Η Η (式(7)中,多個R係表示各自獨立之碳數1〜18之 伸烷基、X係表示二價之有機基,!!1及n表示各自獨立之 1〜2 0之整數)所示之「具有聚碳酸酯骨架及胺基甲酸乙酯 鍵之化合物」。 上述式(7)所示之「具有聚碳酸酯骨架及胺基甲酸 乙酯鍵之化合物」係藉由下述式(8 ): 【化8】 Γ ^ Ί HO-R-0-C一Ο-ΌΗ ⑻ 、 Jrc\ (式(8)中,R係表示碳數1〜18之伸烷基、m係表 示1〜2 0之整數)所示之碳酸酯二醇類與下述式(9): OCN-X-NCO (9) (式中,X係表示二價之有機基)所示之二異氰酸酯 類相互反應取得。 上述式(9)中之X表示之二價有機基例者如:碳數 -12- 200835733 1〜20之伸烷基、或非取代或被甲基等之碳數1〜5之低級 烷基取代之伸苯基等之伸芳基。伸烷基之碳數爲1〜18者 更佳。亦可爲具有2個二苯基甲烷_4,4’_二基、氫化一本 基甲院-4,4,-二基、二苯磺基一基等之芳香族環之基 之例。 作爲上述式(8 )表示之碳酸酯二醇類之例如:αω _ 聚(六甲撐碳酸酯)二醇、α,ω-聚(3 -甲基-五甲撐碳酸 酯)二醇等例,市售者如:D i c e 11化學(股份)製之商品 名「PLACCEL CD-205,205PL,205HL,210,210PL, 210HL,220,220PL,220HL」等例。此等可單獨使用亦可 組合2種以上使用。 又,作爲上述式(9)表示之二異氰酸酯類之例者如 :二苯基甲烷 _2,4、二異氰酸酯;3,2’-、3,3’-、4,2、、 4,3,-、5,2,-、5,3,-、6,2,-、或 6,3’-二甲基二苯基甲烷_ 2,4,-氰酸酯;3,2,-、3,3、、4,2、、4,3’-、5,2’-、5,3’-、 6,2,-、或6,3,-二乙基二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯;3,2’- 、3,3,·、 4,2,-、 4,3,·、 5,2,-、 5,3,-、 6,2’-、或 6,3’-二甲 氧基二苯基甲烷-2,4,-二異氰酸酯;二苯基甲烷_4,4’-二異 氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-3,3’-二異氰酸酯;二苯基甲烷-3,4’-二異氰酸酯等之二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯化合物及此等氫化 物;二苯醚-4,4’-二異氰酸酯;二苯甲酮_4,4’_二異氰酸酯 二苯磺基-4,4’-二異氰酸酯;甲苯撐-2,4-二異氰酸酯·, 甲苯撐·2,6-二異氰酸酯;m-二甲苯撐二異氰酸酯;P-二甲 苯撐二異氰酸酯;萘-2,6-二異氰酸酯;4,4’-〔2,2雙(4- -13- 200835733 基 8 苯 C 基式 氧, 苯中0 0 0 OCN 彳X-NC-0+R-0-C-0 cut-〇01n+X-NGO (7) Η Η (In equation (7), multiple R series indicate independent carbon numbers 1~ "Alkyl group of 18, X is a divalent organic group, and !!1 and n are each an integer of 1 to 2 of each of the independent integers") "a compound having a polycarbonate skeleton and a urethane bond" . The "compound having a polycarbonate skeleton and a urethane bond" represented by the above formula (7) is represented by the following formula (8): [Chemical 8] Γ ^ Ί HO-R-0-C - ΌΗ (8), Jrc\ (in the formula (8), R represents a alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 to 2 0), and a carbonate diol represented by the following formula (9) ): OCN-X-NCO (9) (wherein X is a divalent organic group) is obtained by reacting diisocyanates represented by each other. The divalent organic compound represented by X in the above formula (9) is, for example, an alkylene group having a carbon number of -12 to 200835733 1 to 20 or a lower alkyl group having an unsubstituted or substituted carbon number of 1 to 5 by a methyl group or the like. Substituting an extended aryl group such as a phenyl group. It is more preferred that the alkyl group has a carbon number of from 1 to 18. Further, it may be an example of a group having an aromatic ring such as two diphenylmethane_4,4'-diyl groups, hydrogenated one group of a 4-methyl group, a 4,4,-diyl group or a diphenylsulfonyl group. Examples of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (8) include, for example, αω _ poly(hexamethylene carbonate) diol and α, ω-poly(3-methyl-pentamethylene carbonate) diol. For example, the product name "PLACCEL CD-205, 205PL, 205HL, 210, 210PL, 210HL, 220, 220PL, 220HL" manufactured by D ice 11 Chemical Co., Ltd. is used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, examples of the diisocyanate represented by the above formula (9) include diphenylmethane-2,4, diisocyanate; 3,2'-, 3,3'-, 4, 2, 4, 3 , -, 5, 2, -, 5, 3, -, 6, 2, -, or 6,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane 2,4,-cyanate; 3,2,-, 3,3,4,2,4,3'-,5,2'-,5,3'-, 6,2,-, or 6,3,-diethyldiphenylmethane-2, 4'-diisocyanate; 3,2'-, 3,3,·, 4,2,-, 4,3,·, 5,2,-, 5,3,-, 6,2'-, or 6 , 3'-dimethoxydiphenylmethane-2,4,-diisocyanate; diphenylmethane_4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3'-diisocyanate; diphenyl Diphenylmethane diisocyanate compounds such as methane-3,4'-diisocyanate and such hydrides; diphenyl ether-4,4'-diisocyanate; benzophenone-4,4'-diisocyanate diphenyl Sulfo-4,4'-diisocyanate; toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene 2,6-diisocyanate; m-xylene diisocyanate; P-xylene diisocyanate; naphthalene- 2,6-diisocyanate; 4,4'-[2,2 bis(4- -13- 20083 5733 base 8 benzene C based oxygen, benzene

類氰 酯異 酸聚 氰族 異香 二芳 等之 此環 。 族 例香 等芳 酯有 酸具 氰用 異使 二以 ] X 酸酯者宜。此等可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用之。 又,上述式(9)表示之二異氰酸酯類者,於本發明 目的之範圍內,可使用六甲撐二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基 六甲撐二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己甲 烷二異氰酸酯、反式環己烷-1,4-二異氰酸酯、氫化m-二 甲苯撐二異氰酸酯、賴氨酸二異氰酸酯等之脂肪族或脂環 式異氰酸酯、或三官能以上之聚異氰酸酯。 上述式(9)表示之二異氰酸酯類爲避免經過時日的 變化,亦可使用必要的阻斷劑進行穩定化者。作爲阻斷劑 者並未特別限定,如:醇、酚、肟等。 上述式(8)表示之碳酸酯二醇類與上述式(9)表示 之二異氰酸酯類之配合比例其羥基數與異氰酸酯基數之比 率作成異氰酸酯基/羥基=1.01以上者宜。 上述式(8)表示之碳酸酯二醇類與式(9)表示之二 異氰酸酯之反應可於無溶媒或有機溶媒之存在下進行。反 應溫度爲60〜200°C者宜,更佳者爲80〜180°C。反應時間 可依程序組之規模,所採用反應條件等進行適當選擇。如 :於1〜5L (升)之燒瓶規格下可訂爲2〜5小時。 如此取得之化合物(b -1 )(異氰酸酯化合物)之數 平均分子量爲50 0〜10,000者宜,更佳者爲1,000〜9,500, 特別以1,500〜9,000爲最佳。數平均分子量若未達5 00則 其翹曲性出現惡化,反之超出1〇,〇〇〇則降低異氰酸酯化 -14- 200835733 合物之反應性,導致不易進行聚醯亞胺樹脂化。 另外,本說明書中,數平均分子量係經由凝膠滲透色 譜法(GPC )進行測定,利用標準聚苯乙烯之檢量線作成 換算値。又,本發明之數平均分子量及分散度係如下被定 義之。 a) 數平均分子量(Mn) Μη= Σ ( NiMi ) /Ni= Σ XiMi (Xi =分子量Mi之分子之莫耳分率=Ν"ΣΝϊ) b) 重量平均分子量 MW=Z (NiMi2) /ENiMi=EWiMi (Wi =分子量Mi之分子之重量分率=ΝίΜί/Σ NiMi) c) 分子量分布(分散度) 分散度=MW/Mn 作爲該(b )成份之異氰酸酯化合物者,亦可使用化 合物(b-Ι )以外之化合物(以下)稱化合物(b-2 ))。 作爲化合物(b-2 )者,只要爲化合物(b-Ι )以外之異氰 酸酯化合物即可,未特別限定,如:式(9 )表示之二異 氰酸酯類、三價以上之聚異氰酸酯類等例。此等可單獨使 用或使用組合2種以上者。理想之化合物(b-2 )之異氰 酸酯化合物之數平均分子量範圍與該化合物(b-Ι)相同 〇 特別由耐熱性面視之,以倂用化合物(b-1 )與化合 物(b-2 )者宜。又,化合物(b—丨)及化合物(b_2 )分別 單獨使用時’由作爲軟性配線板用之保護膜之柔軟性、翹 -15 - 200835733 曲性之改善等面視之,又以使用化合物(b - 1 )者較佳。 作爲化合物(b - 2 )者,其總量之5 〇〜〗〇 〇重量%爲芳 香族聚異氰酸酯者宜,若考量耐熱性、溶解性、機械特性 、成本面等之均衡性,特別以4,4,-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸 酯爲最佳。 倂用化合物(b-1 )與化合物(b_2 )時,以化合物( b-Ι) /化合物(b-2)之當量比計,爲01/0·9〜〇·9/〇·ι者宜 春,更佳者爲0.2/0.8〜0.8/0.2;特別以〇.3/〇.7〜0.7/0.3爲最 佳。當量比於該範圍內者則可有效取得翹曲性、密合性、 耐熱性等均良好之膜特性。 作爲該(b )成份中之胺化合物者,如:使該(b )成 份之異氰酸酯化合物中之異氰酸酯基換成胺基之化合物例 。對於異氰酸酯基之胺基的轉換可藉由公知方法進行之。 理想之胺化合物數平均分子量範圍與上述化合物(b - ) 相同。 φ 又,(a )成份之「具有酸酐基之三價聚羧酸或其衍 生物及/或具有酸酐基之4價聚羧酸」之配合比例其對於 (b )成份中之異氰酸酯基總數之(a )成份中羧基與酸酐 基之總數之比爲〇 · 6〜1 · 4者宜,較佳者爲〇 . 7〜1 · 3,特別以 0.8〜1.2爲最佳。該比若未達〇·6或超出1·4則將不易提高 含聚醯亞胺鍵之樹脂分子量。 另外,使用(a )成份之該式(3 )表示之化合物,( b )成份之化合物(b-1 )時,可取得具有下式(1 〇 ): -16- (10) 200835733 【化9The cyanide ester isocyanate, polycyanate, isoxiang, diaryl, etc. The fragrant esters such as the family have the same acid as the cyanide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, in the case of the diisocyanate represented by the above formula (9), hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, or the like may be used within the scope of the object of the present invention. An aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanate such as 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, trans cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, hydrogenated m-xylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, or A trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate. The diisocyanate represented by the above formula (9) may be stabilized by using a necessary blocking agent in order to avoid a change in the elapsed time. The blocking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol, phenol, hydrazine and the like. The ratio of the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups to the number of isocyanate groups of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (8) and the diisocyanate represented by the above formula (9) is preferably an isocyanate group/hydroxy group = 1.01 or more. The reaction of the carbonate diol represented by the above formula (8) with the diisocyanate represented by the formula (9) can be carried out in the absence of a solvent or an organic solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably 60 to 200 ° C, and more preferably 80 to 180 ° C. The reaction time can be appropriately selected depending on the scale of the program group, the reaction conditions employed, and the like. For example, in the flask size of 1~5L (liter), it can be set for 2~5 hours. The number of the compound (b-1) (isocyanate compound) thus obtained is preferably from 50 to 10,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 9,500, and particularly preferably from 1,500 to 9,000. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the warpage property is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 1 Torr, the reactivity of the isocyanate-14-200835733 compound is lowered, resulting in difficulty in resinization of the polyimine. Further, in the present specification, the number average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and converted to 値 using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene. Further, the number average molecular weight and the degree of dispersion of the present invention are defined as follows. a) number average molecular weight (Mn) Μη = Σ (NiMi ) / Ni = Σ XiMi (Xi = molecular weight of the molecule of the molar fraction = Ν " ΣΝϊ) b) weight average molecular weight MW = Z (NiMi2) / ENiMi = EWiMi (Wi = weight fraction of molecular weight Mi = ΝίΜί / Σ NiMi) c) Molecular weight distribution (dispersion) Dispersion = MW / Mn As the isocyanate compound of the component (b), a compound (b- The compound other than Ι) (hereinafter referred to as the compound (b-2)). The compound (b-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is an isocyanate compound other than the compound (b-oxime), and examples thereof include diisocyanates represented by the formula (9) and polyisocyanates having a trivalent or higher value. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The number average molecular weight range of the isocyanate compound of the desired compound (b-2) is the same as that of the compound (b-oxime), particularly from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and the compound (b-1) and the compound (b-2) are used in combination. Suitable. In addition, when the compound (b-oxime) and the compound (b_2) are used alone, 'the flexibility of the protective film for a flexible wiring board, the improvement of the curvature of the -15-15 - 200835733, etc., and the use of the compound ( b - 1 ) is preferred. As the compound (b-2), the total amount of 5 〇 to 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 为 is preferably aromatic polyisocyanate, and the balance of heat resistance, solubility, mechanical properties, cost surface, etc., especially 4 4,-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is preferred. When compound (b-1) and compound (b_2) are used, the equivalent ratio of compound (b-Ι) / compound (b-2) is 01/0·9~〇·9/〇·ι More preferably, it is 0.2/0.8~0.8/0.2; especially 〇.3/〇.7~0.7/0.3 is the best. When the equivalent ratio is within this range, film properties excellent in warpage, adhesion, heat resistance, and the like can be effectively obtained. As the amine compound in the component (b), for example, a compound in which the isocyanate group in the (b) component isocyanate compound is changed to an amine group is exemplified. The conversion of the amino group of the isocyanate group can be carried out by a known method. The desired average number of molecular weights of the amine compound is the same as that of the above compound (b - ). φ Further, the compounding ratio of the "a trivalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group or a derivative thereof and/or a tetravalent polycarboxylic acid having an acid anhydride group" of the component (a) is the total number of isocyanate groups in the component (b) (a) The ratio of the total number of carboxyl groups to the acid anhydride groups in the component is preferably 〇·6~1 · 4 , preferably 〇. 7~1 · 3, particularly preferably 0.8 to 1.2. If the ratio is less than 〇6 or exceeds 1/4, it will be difficult to increase the molecular weight of the resin containing the polyimine bond. Further, when the compound represented by the formula (3) of the component (a) and the compound (b-1) of the component (b) are used, the following formula (1 〇 ) can be obtained: -16- (10) 200835733

0 0 0 00 0 0 0

r 11 II II , IIr 11 II II , II

- {X-NC-0 十 R-0-C-0^;R-OCN 士 X-N-C Η Η Η (式(10)中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸 烷基,X表示二價之有機基,m及η係表示各自獨立爲 1〜20之整數)所示之重覆單位的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。- {X-NC-0 十 R-0-C-0^; R-OCN 士 XNC Η Η Η (In the formula (10), a plurality of R systems are independently alkylene groups having a carbon number of 1 to 18, X A polyamidoquinone imine resin which is a repeating unit represented by a divalent organic group and m and η are each independently represented by an integer of 1 to 20).

烷基 整數 位的 )成 【化14χ (式(11)中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸 ,Χ係二價之有機基,m及η係各自獨立爲1〜2 0之 ’ Υ 係-CH2·、-CO-、-S〇2-、或- 0- )所不之重覆單 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 又,使用(a)成份之該式(5)表示之化合物、(b 份之化合物(b“)時,可取得具有下式(12):In the formula (11), a plurality of R systems are each independently a carbon number of 1 to 18, and a fluorene-based divalent organic group, and m and η are each independently 1 to 2 0' Υ-CH2·, -CO-, -S〇2-, or -0-) is not a repeating mono-polyamidimide resin. Further, when the compound represented by the formula (5) of the component (a) and the compound b (b) are used, the following formula (12) can be obtained:

0 1 one NIH one0- Νo=c/\v=o o=c/\\/c=o onNH ο R- 2) 烷基 (式(12)中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸 ,X係二價之有機基,m及η係各自獨立爲1〜2〇之 -17- 200835733 整數,Y2係選自該式(6)表示之多數基之基)所示之重 覆單位的聚醯亞胺樹脂。 該(A )成份之樹脂(A )由可撓化及低彈性率化之 觀點視之,含有下述一般式(2)表示之聚胺基甲酸酯構 造者爲特別理想。 【化2】 0 0 0 r II II II Ί /Λ、 -j*X-NC-〇-f R-〇-C~〇-)^R~OCN*·- ⑵ Η Η " (式中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸院基’ X係二價之有機基,m及η係各自獨立爲1〜20之整數) 〇 本發明中,(Α)成份所使用之「含有醯亞胺鍵之樹 脂」之製造方法中的(a )成份:1種以上選自具有酸酐基 之三價聚羧酸及其衍生物、以及具有酸酐基之4價聚羧酸 之化合物、與(b )成份:異氰酸酯化合物或胺化合物相 互之反應係於有機溶媒,較佳者爲非含氮系極性溶媒之存 在下,由反應系去除游離產生之碳酸氣體,同時藉由加熱 縮合進行之。 上述非含氮系極性溶媒之例如:二乙二醇二甲醚、二 乙二醇二乙醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二乙醚等醚系 溶媒;二甲亞颯、二乙亞颯、二甲颯、環丁楓等之含硫系 溶媒;r-丁內酯、乙酸溶纖劑等酯系溶媒;環己酮、丁 酮等之酮系溶媒;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴系溶媒,等 例,此等可單獨使用,或組合2種以上使用之。 選擇溶解由該溶媒中所生成樹脂之溶劑使用者宜。合 -18- 200835733 成後,直接作爲樹脂膏之溶媒適用者宜。可賦予高度揮發 性、低溫硬化性,且爲於效率佳之均一性下進行反應時, 以r -丁內酯爲最理想者。 又,溶媒之使用量較佳爲生成之樹脂之0.8〜5.0倍( 重量比)。當未達0.8倍時,則合成時之黏度太高,無法 攪拌而不易合成,而超過5.0倍則有降低反應速度的傾向 〇 φ 反應溫度爲80〜210°C者宜,更佳者爲100〜190°C,特 別以120〜180 °C爲最佳。當未達80°C時,反應時間將太長 ,反之超出2 1 (TC則產生三維化反應,容易出現凝膠化。 反應時間可藉由程序組規模,所採用之反應條件進行適當 選擇。 另外,必要時亦可於三級胺類、鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬 、錫、鋅、鈦、鈷等之金屬或半金屬化合物等之觸媒存在 下進行反應。 φ 又,結束合成後,亦可以醇類、內醯胺類、肟類、羧 酸類、酸酐類等之阻斷劑使樹脂末端之異氰酸酯基進行阻 斷。另外,使用熱硬化性樹脂爲(A )成份者宜。 該取得樹脂之數平均分子量爲15,000〜50,000者宜, 更佳者爲20,000〜4 5,000,特別以25,000〜4 0,000爲最佳, 此時之分散度爲1.5〜3 ·5者宜,更佳者爲2.0〜3.0。當數平 均分子量未達1 5,0 00時,則降低鍍錫後之膜特性,反之 數平均分子量超出50,000則將不易溶於非含氮系極性溶 媒’易導致合成中不溶化。又,作業性亦不良。 -19- 200835733 本發明樹脂組成物所使用之(A )成份樹脂只要以 GPC法所測定數平均分子量於該範圍者即可,亦可混合2 種以上不同分子量之樹脂。 又’相異的數平均分子量樹脂中,最小分子量以數平 均分子量計爲1 5,000以上者宜。當數平均分子量未達 1 5,0 0 〇則將降低耐濕性、耐熱性,而不理想。反之,相異 的數平均分子量樹脂中,最大分子量以數平均分子量計爲 未達50,〇〇〇者宜。當數平均分子量超出50,00〇則樹脂黏 性變高’降低無機塡料及/或有機塡料之混合性,網版印 刷等作業性,而不理想。 本發明所使用混合2種以上不同數平均分子量樹脂時 之混合比只要以GPC法所測定數平均分子量於該範圍者 即可’並未特別限制。又,樹脂溶液之濃度亦可任意選擇 未特別限定。 該樹脂(A)之本發明樹脂組成物中含量爲去除本發 明之(B )無機微粒子之樹脂組成物之總固形份量1 〇〇重 量份中之50〜9 9重量份者宜,較佳者爲60〜98重量份,更 佳者爲70〜95重量份。當樹脂(A)含量未達50重量份時 ’將降低耐熱性及信賴性,超出99重量份則降低硬化性 等。 (無機粒子(B )) 本發明配合於樹脂組成物之無機微粒子(B )只要分 散於上述樹脂(A )之溶液中,形成膏者即可,未特別限 -20- 200835733 定。該無機微粒子可使用如:二氧化矽(Si〇2 )、氧化鋁 (Al2〇3 )、二氧化鈦(Ti02 )、氧化鉅(Ta205 )、氧化 銷(Zr02 )、氮化矽(Si3N4 )、鈦酸鋇(BaO · Ti02 )、 碳酸鋇(BaC03)、鈦酸鉛(Pb0*Ti02)、鈦酸锆酸鉛 (PZT )、鈦酸鉻酸鑭鉛(PLZT )、氧化鎵(Ga203 )、 尖晶石(MgO · Al2〇3 )、模來石(3Al2〇3 · 2Si02 )、克 迪來石(2MgO· 2Al2〇3/5Si〇2 )、滑石(3MgO· 4Si02· H20 )、鈦酸鋁(Ti02-Al203 )、含三氧化二釔之氧化鉻 (Y2〇3-Zr02 )、砂酸鋇(BaO · 8Si02 )、氮化硼(BN ) 、碳酸鈣(CaC03)、硫酸鈣(CaS04)、氧化鋅(ZnO) 、鈦酸鎂(MgO · Ti02 )、硫酸鋇(BaS04 )、有機膨潤 土、碳(C )、水滑石等。此等可使用1種或2種以上。 由印刷後抑制流出之糊劑觀點視之,其中又以二氧化矽爲 較佳,由提昇硬化膜之絕緣信賴性觀點視之,又以硫酸鋇 爲較佳。 作爲本發明配合於樹脂組成物之無機粒子(B )者, 以使用平均粒徑5 0 // m以下,最大粒徑1 〇〇 # m以下之粒 徑者宜。當平均粒徑超出50//m時,後述之觸變係數將不 易取得1 · 1以上之糊劑’反之最大粒徑超出1 # m則樹 脂組成物之塗膜外觀、密合性將不足。較理想之平均粒徑 爲3 0 μ m以下,更佳者爲1 〇 # m以下,特別以1 # m以下 爲最佳,較理想之最大粒徑爲8 〇 μ m以下’更佳者爲6 0 // m以下,特別以4 0 # m以下爲最佳。 作爲(B )成份使用之無機粒子含量係對於1 00重量 200835733 份之(A )成份而言,以l〇〜2 00重量份者宜,更佳者爲 20〜180重量份’特別以30〜150重量份爲最佳,最理想者 爲5 0〜120重量份。當(B)成份之含量未達1〇重量份時 ,將降低膏劑的黏度及觸變係數,增加膏劑的拉絲現象, 同時流出印刷後之膏劑,膜厚亦呈薄膜化,鍍錫後之被膜 端部狀態及電特性均不良。又,(B )成份之含量若超出 200重量份則提高膏劑黏度及觸變係數,不但降低對於膏 劑基材之複製性,同時亦增加印刷膜中之空隙及穿孔。 作爲使該無機粒子(B )分散於樹脂溶液之方法者, 通常只要適用於塗料領域下進行之滾輥混煉、混煉混合等 ’充分進行分散之方法即可,未特別限定分散方法。 (三嗪硫醇系衍生物(C )) 作爲配合於本發明樹脂組成物之三嗪硫醇系衍生物( C)者,並未特別限定,一般使用下述一般式(1)表示之 化合物者宜。 【化1 2】 R10 1 one NIH one0- Νo=c/\v=oo=c/\\/c=o onNH ο R- 2) Alkyl (in the formula (12), a plurality of R systems are independently carbon numbers 1 to 18 X, the divalent organic group, m and η are each independently 1~2〇-17-200835733 integer, Y2 is selected from the basis of the majority of the base represented by the formula (6) Unit of polyimide resin. The resin (A) of the component (A) is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of flexibility and low modulus of elasticity, and a polyurethane structure represented by the following general formula (2). [Chemical 2] 0 0 0 r II II II Ί /Λ, -j*X-NC-〇-f R-〇-C~〇-)^R~OCN*·- (2) Η Η " (where, Each of the plurality of R groups is independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, and the m and η are each independently an integer of 1 to 20. In the present invention, the (Α) component is used. (a) component in the production method of "resin containing quinone bond": one or more compounds selected from trivalent polycarboxylic acids having an acid anhydride group and derivatives thereof, and tetravalent polycarboxylic acids having an acid anhydride group And the component (b): the isocyanate compound or the amine compound is reacted with each other in an organic solvent, preferably in the presence of a non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent, and the freely produced carbonic acid gas is removed from the reaction system while being heated and condensed. It. The non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent is, for example, an ether-based solvent such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether or triethylene glycol diethyl ether; a sulfur-containing solvent such as ethyl hydrazine, dimethyl hydrazine or cyclopentane; an ester-based solvent such as r-butyrolactone or cellosolve acetate; a ketone-based solvent such as cyclohexanone or methyl ethyl ketone; toluene, xylene, etc. The aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferred to use a solvent which dissolves the resin formed in the solvent. After -18-200835733, it is suitable for use as a solvent for resin paste. R-butyrolactone is preferred because it can impart high volatility and low-temperature hardenability, and is carried out under the uniformity of good efficiency. Further, the amount of the solvent to be used is preferably from 0.8 to 5.0 times (weight ratio) of the resin to be produced. When it is less than 0.8 times, the viscosity at the time of synthesis is too high, and it is impossible to stir and it is not easy to synthesize, and if it exceeds 5.0 times, there is a tendency to lower the reaction rate. 反应 φ The reaction temperature is preferably 80 to 210 ° C, and more preferably 100. ~190 ° C, especially 120 ~ 180 ° C is the best. When the temperature is less than 80 ° C, the reaction time will be too long, and the reaction time will exceed 2 1 (TC will produce a three-dimensional reaction, which is prone to gelation. The reaction time can be appropriately selected by the program group size and the reaction conditions used. Further, if necessary, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal such as tin, zinc, titanium or cobalt, or a semi-metal compound. The isocyanate group at the resin terminal may be blocked by a blocking agent such as an alcohol, an indoleamine, an anthracene, a carboxylic acid or an acid anhydride, and it is preferred to use a thermosetting resin as the component (A). Preferably, the average molecular weight is from 15,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 20,000 to 45,000, particularly preferably from 25,000 to 40,000, and the dispersion is preferably from 1.5 to 3,5, more preferably 2.0 to 2. 3.0. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1,500, the film property after tinning is lowered, and if the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, it will be insoluble in the non-nitrogen-containing polar solvent, which may cause insolubilization in the synthesis. Poor workability. -19- 2 00835733 The resin of the component (A) used in the resin composition of the present invention may be a number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method, or may be a mixture of two or more resins having different molecular weights. In the mean, the minimum molecular weight is preferably 15,000 or more in terms of number average molecular weight. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1,5,0 0 〇, the moisture resistance and heat resistance are lowered, which is not desirable. Conversely, the number average molecular weight is different. In the resin, the maximum molecular weight is less than 50 in terms of number average molecular weight, which is preferable. When the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,00 Å, the viscosity of the resin becomes high, and the mixing of the inorganic mash and/or the organic mash is lowered. The workability such as screen printing is not preferable. The mixing ratio when two or more different number average molecular weight resins are mixed in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC method is within the range. The concentration of the resin solution is not particularly limited. The content of the resin composition of the resin (A) in the resin composition of the invention is the resin composition of the inorganic fine particles (B) of the present invention. The total solid content is preferably from 50 to 9 9 parts by weight, preferably from 60 to 98 parts by weight, more preferably from 70 to 95 parts by weight. When the resin (A) content is less than 50 parts by weight In the case of the above, the heat resistance and the reliability are lowered. When the amount exceeds 99 parts by weight, the curability is lowered. (Inorganic particles (B)) The inorganic fine particles (B) to be added to the resin composition of the present invention are dispersed in the above resin (A). In the solution, the paste can be formed, and is not particularly limited to -20-200835733. The inorganic fine particles can be used, for example, cerium oxide (Si〇2), aluminum oxide (Al2〇3), titanium dioxide (Ti02), oxidized giant ( Ta205), oxidation pin (Zr02), tantalum nitride (Si3N4), barium titanate (BaO · Ti02), barium carbonate (BaC03), lead titanate (Pb0*Ti02), lead zirconate titanate (PZT), titanium Lead bismuth chromate (PLZT), gallium oxide (Ga203), spinel (MgO · Al2〇3), mullite (3Al2〇3 · 2Si02), kedile (2MgO·2Al2〇3/5Si〇) 2), talc (3MgO·4Si02·H20), aluminum titanate (Ti02-Al203), chromium oxide containing antimony trioxide (Y2〇3-Zr02), barium strontium silicate (BaO · 8Si02 ), boron nitride (BN), calcium carbonate (CaC03), calcium sulfate (CaS04), zinc oxide (ZnO), magnesium titanate (MgO · Ti02), barium sulfate (BaS04), organic bentonite, carbon (C), Hydrotalcite and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of suppressing the outflow of the paste after printing, it is preferable to use ceria, and from the viewpoint of the insulation reliability of the cured film, barium sulfate is preferred. The inorganic particles (B) to be blended in the resin composition of the present invention are preferably those having an average particle diameter of 50 Å / m or less and a maximum particle diameter of 1 〇〇 # m or less. When the average particle diameter exceeds 50/m, the thixotropy coefficient described later will not easily obtain a paste of 1:1 or more. On the contrary, when the maximum particle diameter exceeds 1 #m, the appearance and adhesion of the coating film of the resin composition will be insufficient. The preferred average particle size is 30 μm or less, and more preferably 1 〇# m or less, particularly preferably 1 # m or less, and the most desirable maximum particle size is 8 〇μm or less. 6 0 // m or less, especially 4 0 # m or less is the best. The content of the inorganic particles used as the component (B) is preferably from 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably from 20 to 180 parts by weight, based on 100 parts of the total amount of (2008) of 200835733 parts (A). 150 parts by weight is most preferred, and most preferably 50 to 120 parts by weight. When the content of the component (B) is less than 1 part by weight, the viscosity and the thixotropic coefficient of the paste are lowered, the drawing phenomenon of the paste is increased, and the paste after printing is discharged, and the film thickness is also thinned, and the film is coated after tin plating. Both the end state and the electrical characteristics are poor. Further, if the content of the component (B) exceeds 200 parts by weight, the viscosity and the thixotropic coefficient of the paste are increased, which not only reduces the reproducibility to the paste substrate, but also increases the voids and perforations in the printed film. The method of dispersing the inorganic particles (B) in the resin solution is usually applied to a method in which kneading, kneading, mixing, or the like in the coating material field is sufficiently carried out, and the dispersion method is not particularly limited. (Triazine thiol-based derivative (C)) The triazine thiol-based derivative (C) to be incorporated in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is generally used. Suitable. [1 2] R1

(式中,R1係表示-SH及-N ( R2R3 ) 。R2及R3係表 示各自獨立爲氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基或可具有取代基之 方基)° 2,4,6- 作爲上述一般式(1 )表示之化合物之例者如: -22- 200835733 三氫硫基-S-三嗪、2-二丁胺-4,6-二氫硫基-s-s嗓、2苯胺 基-4,6-二氫硫基-S-三嗪等例。此等化合物之市隹品有三 協化成股份公司製之「disnetF」(商品名—与戊 基-s-三嗪)、「disnetDB」(商品名:2 _二丁胺· 4卜二氯 硫基-s-二嗪)、「disnet AF」(商品名:2 -苯胺其4 6 一 氫硫基· s -三嗪)等。 該三嗪硫醇系衍生物亦可單獨使用,而依不同情況亦 可倂用多種,含量爲對於去除樹脂組成物之(B )無機微 粒子之樹脂固形份量而言,以添加0.1重量。/。〜5重量%者 宜’更佳者爲0.5重量%〜3重量%。若低於0」重量%則不 易出現效果,反之多於5重量%則降低印刷性,作業性。 ((D )成份:溶劑) 本發明樹脂組成物中,可使用各種溶劑作爲(D )成 份。溶劑例如:非含氮系極性溶劑例之二乙二醇二甲醚、 二乙二醇、二乙醚、三乙二醇二乙醚等醚系溶劑;二甲亞 楓、一乙亞楓、一甲楓 '環丁楓等之含硫系溶媒;丁 內酯、乙酸2- ( 2-η-丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯、乙酸溶纖劑等 之酯系溶劑;環己酮、丁酮等之酮系溶媒;甲苯、二甲苯 等之芳香族烴系溶媒;檸檬烯等之單萜烯系溶媒等例,此 等可單獨或組合2種以上使用之。 上述溶媒中,又以r - 丁內酯之使用較有利印刷性。 (其他樹脂成份) -23- 200835733 本發明樹脂組成物中,爲提昇熱硬化性,可任意添加 各種環氧樹脂爲(E )成份。作爲硬化劑之環氧樹脂之例 如:雙酣A型環氧樹脂(油化shllepoxy (股份)製之商 品名「epikote 828」等)、雙酚F型環氧樹脂(東都化成 (股份)製之商品名「YDF-170」等)、苯酚漆用酚醛型 環氧樹脂(油化 shellepoxy (股份)製之商品名「 epikotel52、154」;日本化藥(股份)製之商品名「 EPPN-201」;Dawchemical 公司製之商品名「DEN-438」 等,〇-甲酚漆用酚醛型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股份)製之 商品名「EOCN-125S,103S,104S」等)、多官能環氧樹 脂(油化 shellepoxy (股份)製之商品名「Eponl031S」 ;c h i b a · s p e c i a 11 y · c h e m c a 1 s (股份)製之商品名「 Araldit0 163」;長瀨化成(股份)製之商品名「Denacol EX-611,EX-614,EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521 、EX-42 1、EX-411、EX-3 2 1」等),胺型環氧樹脂(油 化Shellepoxy (股份)製之商品名「epikote604」;東都 化成(股份)製之商品名「YH434」;三菱氣體化學(股 份)製之商品名「TETRAD-X」、「TERRAD-C」;日本 化藥(股份)製之商品名「GAN」:住友化學(股份)製 之商品名「ELM-120」等)、含雜環環氧樹脂(Chiba · specialty· chemicals (股份)製之商品名「Araldit PT810 」等)、脂環式環氧樹脂(UCC公司製之「ERL4234, 42 99,422 1,42 06」等)等例,此等可單獨使用;或組合 2種以上使用之。此等環氧樹脂中,其1分子中具有3個 -24- 200835733 以上之環氧基之胺型環氧樹脂以耐溶劑性、耐藥性、耐濕 性之提昇面上特別理想。 此等環氧樹脂爲1分子中亦可含有僅具有1個環氧基 之環氧化合物。該環氧化合物對於作爲(A )成份使用之 「樹脂」全量而言,以使用〇〜20重量%之範圍者宜。作爲 該環氧化合物例者如:n-丁基縮水甘油醚、苯基縮水甘油 醚、二溴苯基縮水甘油醚、二溴甲酚縮水甘油醚等。另外 ,可使用 3,4-環氧基環己基、甲基(3,4-環氧基環己烷) 羧酸酯等之脂環式環氧化合物。 此等環氧樹脂之含量對於1〇〇重量份之作爲(A)成 份使用之「樹脂」而言,爲1〜50重量份者宜,較佳者爲 2〜45重量份,更佳者爲3〜40重量份。當環氧樹脂之含量 未達1重量份時,則將降低硬化性、耐溶劑性、耐藥性、 耐濕性、超出50重量份則降低耐熱性及黏度穩定性。 作爲該環氧樹脂之添加方法者,可將使用添加環氧樹 脂爲(A )成份之「樹脂」溶於相同於溶解有機溶劑之有 機溶劑後,進行添加亦可,又,直接添加亦可。 (其他添加劑) 作爲添加於本發明樹脂組成物之消泡劑或矯正劑者可 適用「KS-602A」、「KS-603」、「KS-608」、「FA-600 」(以上,信越化學工業股份公司製;商品名)、「 BYK-A506」、「BYK-A525」、「BYK-A5 3 0」、「BYK-A5 00」、「BYK-A501」、「BYK-A515」、「BYK-A555 -25- 200835733 」、 「Byketol-OK」(以上,bigchemi、Japan 股份公司 製,商品名),「ARUFON UP-1 000」(東亞合成股份公 司製:商品名)等,並未限定特別種類。該消泡劑、矯正 劑等可單獨使用,不同情況下亦可倂用數種,對於樹脂組 成物之固形份量而言,含量爲0.05重量%〜1重量%者宜, 更佳者爲0.05重量%〜0.5重量%。當含量爲0.05重量%以 下時’則將降低脫泡劑、成膜性。反之超出1重量%以上 則脫泡性雖提昇,形狀保持卻降低。 本發明樹脂組成物適於作爲各種被膜形成材料使用。 該樹脂組成物中,爲提昇塗佈時之作業性及被膜形成前後 之膜特性’亦可添加環氧樹脂、苯酚樹脂、染料或顏料等 著色劑類、熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、難燃劑、潤滑劑等。 (被膜形成材料) 本發明樹脂組成物適用於被膜形成用樹脂組成物或被 膜形成材料。作爲被膜形成材料者,可用於如:與電子零 件用保護膜材料、液狀密封材料、漆包線用清漆、電絕緣 用浸漬清漆、澆鑄清漆、雲母、玻璃砂紙等之基材所組合 之薄片用清漆’ MCL層合板用清漆、摩擦材料用清漆,印 刷基板領域等之層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜、焊接光阻層、 ④者層等。又’被膜形成用樹脂組成物或被膜形成材料亦 可用於半導體元件等之電子零件,特別可適用於形成樹脂 組成物之則配線圖案部被鍍錫處理之c〇F用途之軟性配 線板之保護膜。 -26- 200835733 將本發明之樹脂組成物用於配線圖案被鍍錫處理之 C 0 F用途的軟性配線板保護膜時,熱硬化之加熱溫度條件 由可防止鍍錫層之擴散、取得作爲保護膜之適當翹曲性、 柔軟性之觀點視之,爲80〜130°C者宜,特別以90〜120°C 爲最佳。又,熱硬化之加熱時間由可防止鍍錫屑之擴散, 取得作爲保護膜之適當翹曲性、柔軟性觀點視之,爲60 分鐘〜150分鐘者宜,特別以80分鐘〜120分鐘爲最佳。 本發明中被膜形成材料爲本發明樹脂組成物、或本發 明樹脂組成物中必要時亦可添加其他成份。 本發明之含樹脂組成物之被膜形成材料爲具有適度的 濕潤性者宜。該濕潤性對於本發明被膜形成材料之硬化塗 膜而言’以液狀密封材料之接觸角定義後,使與滴入該硬 化塗膜上之液狀密封材料之接觸角作成35。角以下者宜。 當與液狀密封材料之接觸角大於35。角時,則液狀密封材 料之濕潤擴散將不足,如:用於半導體之被覆時,將無法 充分覆蓋1C連接部周邊。與密封材料之接觸角可以接觸 角測定器(共和界面科學公司製)進行測定。 〔實施例〕 以下’藉由實施例進行本發明更詳細之說明。以下表 示實施例係爲適當說明本發明之示例,本發明並未有任何 受限。 (實施例1 ) -27- 200835733 於具備附有攪拌器、油水分離器之冷卻管、導氮管及 溫度計之5L的四口燒瓶中,置入1000.0g(0.50莫耳)之 1,6-己二醇系聚碳酸酯二醇(Daicell化學(股份)製,商 品名「PLACCEL CD-220」)與 250.27g(1.00 莫耳)之 4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯與833.51g之r-丁內酯,昇 溫至140 °C。於140 °C下反應5小時,得到二異氰酸酯。 接著,於該反應液(二異氰酸酯)中添加28 8.20 g ( 1·50莫耳)之偏苯三酸酐與125.14g(0.50莫耳)之4,4’-二苯基甲院二異氰酸酯與1361.14g之r-丁內酯,昇溫至 160°C後,反應6小時,得到數平均分子量爲1 8,000之樹 脂(樹脂(a ))。將取得之樹脂以r -丁內酯進行稀釋, 取得黏取160pa · S,不揮發份52重量%之樹脂溶液。 對於取得樹脂溶液之樹脂份100重量份,添加10重 量份之胺型環氧樹脂(東都化成(股份)製,商品名「 YH-434」、環氧當量約120、環氧基4個/分子)、與7_ 丁內酯,取得黏度lOOPa · s,不揮發份52重量%之樹脂 溶液。於23 73 g (樹脂固形份量1 23 4g)之取得樹脂溶液 中,添加61.7g之作爲無機粒子(B)之二氧化矽粒子( 曰本 Aerozil (股份)製,商品名「Aerozil 380」、平均 粒徑0.2 // m以下)、及185.3g之硫酸鋇粒子(堺化學工 業(股份)製,商品名「B - 3 0,平均粒徑0 · 3 μ m」),首 先進行粗混煉,接著利用高速3根滾輥重覆混煉3次,進 行正式混煉,取得分散均勻二氧化政微粒子之樹脂組成物 -28- 200835733 於該取得之樹脂組成物中加入丨·234^之作爲三嗪硫 醇系衍生物(c )之「Disnet DB」(商品名’三協化成( 股份)製),以自公轉式攪拌器進行攪拌3分鐘,取得本 發明之樹脂組成物。 (實施例2) 除使該實施例1之「DisnetDB」(三嗪硫醇系衍生物 參 (C))之含量作成12.34g之外,與實施例1同法操作, 取得本發明之樹脂組成物。 (實施例3 ) 除使實施例1之「DisnetDB」(三嗪硫醇系衍生物( C ))含量作成6 1 · 7 g之外,與實施例同法操作,取得本 發明之樹脂組成物。 # (實施例4 ) 添加I234g之「DisnetF」(三協化成(股份)製商 品名)取代三嗪硫醇系衍生物(C )之「0丨51^08」之外 . ’與實施例1同法操作,取得本發明之樹脂組成物。 (實施例5 ) 使貝施例4之「DisnetF」之含量作成12.34g之外, 與貝施例1同法操作,取得樹脂組成物。 -29- 200835733 (實施例6 ) 使實施例4之「DisnetF」之含量作成61.7g之外,與 實施例1同法操作,取得樹脂組成物。 (實施例7) 添加12.34g實施例4之DisnetF時,添加3.8g之 DisnetDB之外,與實施例1同法操作,取得樹脂組成物。 (實施例8 ) 添加12.34g實施例4之DisnetF時,添加I9.7g之(wherein R1 represents -SH and -N(R2R3). R2 and R3 represent each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group having a substituent) ° 2, 4, 6 - Examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (1): -22- 200835733 Trihydrothio-S-triazine, 2-dibutylamine-4,6-dihydrothio-ss嗓, 2-aniline Examples of benzyl-4,6-dihydrothio-S-triazine and the like. The products of these compounds are "disnetF" (trade name - with amyl-s-triazine) and "disnetDB" manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name: 2 _ dibutylamine · 4 dichlorothio group) -s-diazine), "disnet AF" (trade name: 2-aniline, 4 6 monohydrothio-s-triazine), and the like. The triazine thiol-based derivative may be used singly or in various cases in an amount of 0.1 part by weight based on the amount of the resin solid portion of the (B) inorganic fine particles from which the resin composition is removed. /. 〜5% by weight is preferably '0.5% by weight to 3% by weight. If it is less than 0% by weight, the effect is less likely to occur, and if it is more than 5% by weight, the printability and workability are lowered. ((D) component: solvent) In the resin composition of the present invention, various solvents can be used as the (D) component. The solvent is, for example, an ether solvent such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol, diethyl ether or triethylene glycol diethyl ether which is not a nitrogen-containing polar solvent; dimethyl sulfoxide, one acetylene, one a sulfur-containing solvent such as Feng's ring-shaped Dingfeng; an ester solvent such as butyrolactone, 2-(2-η-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate or cellosolve acetate; cyclohexanone and methyl ethyl ketone For example, a ketone-based solvent; an aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent such as toluene or xylene; and a monoterpene-based solvent such as limonene may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above solvents, the use of r-butyrolactone is more advantageous for printing. (Other resin component) -23- 200835733 In the resin composition of the present invention, in order to improve thermosetting property, various epoxy resins may be optionally added as the component (E). As the epoxy resin of the curing agent, for example, a bismuth A-type epoxy resin (trade name "epikote 828" manufactured by the oil-based shllepoxy (share), etc.), and a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (made by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product name "YDF-170", etc., phenolic epoxy resin for phenol paint (product name "epikotel52, 154" made by oiled shellepoxy (share); product name "EPPN-201" made by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. Dawchemical company's trade name "DEN-438", etc., phenol-based epoxy resin for bismuth-cresol paint (trade name "EOCN-125S, 103S, 104S" by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), multi-functional Epoxy resin (trade name "Eponl031S" made by oily shellepoxy (share); chiba · specia 11 y · chemca 1 s (share) product name "Araldit0 163"; product name of Changchun Huacheng (share) system" Denacol EX-611, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-42 1, EX-411, EX-3 2 1", etc.), amine type epoxy resin (oil The trade name "epikote604" made by the company Shellepoxy (share); the business of Dongdu Huacheng (share) system "YH434"; trade name "TETRAD-X" and "TERRAD-C" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.; trade name "GAN" manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.: the name of the product of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "ELM-120", etc., including a heterocyclic epoxy resin (trade name "Araldit PT810" manufactured by Chiba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and an alicyclic epoxy resin ("ERL4234, 42 99" manufactured by UCC Corporation , 422 1,42 06", etc.), etc., may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, one of the epoxy groups of three -24-200835733 or more is contained in one molecule. The amine type epoxy resin is particularly preferable in terms of improvement in solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and moisture resistance. These epoxy resins may contain an epoxy compound having only one epoxy group in one molecule. The oxygen compound is preferably used in the range of 〇 20 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the "resin" used as the component (A). Examples of the epoxy compound include n-butyl glycidyl ether and phenyl glycidol. Ether, dibromophenyl glycidyl ether, dibromocresol glycidyl ether, etc. Further, an alicyclic epoxy compound such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl or methyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexane)carboxylate may be used. The "resin" used as the component (A) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 45 parts by weight, still more preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight. When the content of the epoxy resin is less than 1 part by weight, the curability, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and moisture resistance are lowered, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, heat resistance and viscosity stability are lowered. As a method of adding the epoxy resin, the "resin" containing the epoxy resin as the component (A) may be dissolved in an organic solvent similar to the dissolved organic solvent, and may be added as it is, or may be added as it is. (Other Additives) As the defoaming agent or correcting agent to be added to the resin composition of the present invention, "KS-602A", "KS-603", "KS-608", and "FA-600" can be applied (above, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Industrial Co., Ltd.; product name), "BYK-A506", "BYK-A525", "BYK-A5 3 0", "BYK-A5 00", "BYK-A501", "BYK-A515", "BYK -A555 -25-200835733", "Byketol-OK" (above, bigchemi, Japan company, product name), "ARUFON UP-1 000" (made by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.: trade name), etc. kind. The antifoaming agent, the correcting agent and the like may be used singly, and in some cases, several kinds may be used. For the solid content of the resin composition, the content is preferably 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight. %~0.5% by weight. When the content is 0.05% by weight or less, the defoaming agent and film formability are lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1% by weight or more, the defoaming property is improved and the shape retention is lowered. The resin composition of the present invention is suitably used as a material for forming various films. In the resin composition, a coloring agent such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a dye or a pigment, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a flame retardant may be added to improve the workability at the time of coating and the film properties before and after the film formation. , lubricants, etc. (Film Forming Material) The resin composition of the present invention is suitably used for a resin composition for forming a film or a film forming material. As a film forming material, it can be used for a varnish for a sheet such as a protective film material for an electronic component, a liquid sealing material, a varnish for an enameled wire, a varnish for electrical insulation, a varnish for casting, a mica, or a glass sandpaper. 'MCL laminate varnish, friction material varnish, interlayer insulating film, surface protection film, solder resist layer, 4 layers, etc. in the field of printed circuit boards. Further, the resin composition for forming a film or the film forming material can be used for an electronic component such as a semiconductor element, and can be particularly suitably used for the protection of a flexible wiring board of a c〇F application in which a wiring pattern portion is formed by a tin plating treatment. membrane. -26- 200835733 When the resin composition of the present invention is used for a flexible wiring board protective film for a C 0 F wiring pattern, the heating temperature condition of the heat curing is prevented by the diffusion of the tin plating layer. The viewpoint of appropriate warpage and flexibility of the film is preferably 80 to 130 ° C, and particularly preferably 90 to 120 ° C. Further, the heating time of the thermosetting is prevented from being diffused by the tin-plated chips, and it is preferable to obtain appropriate warpage and flexibility as a protective film, and it is preferably from 60 minutes to 150 minutes, particularly from 80 minutes to 120 minutes. good. In the film forming material of the present invention, the resin composition of the present invention or the resin composition of the present invention may be added with other components as necessary. The film-forming material of the resin-containing composition of the present invention is preferably one having a moderate wettability. The wettability is defined by the contact angle of the liquid sealing material with respect to the cured coating film of the film forming material of the present invention, and the contact angle with the liquid sealing material dropped onto the hard coating film is 35. Below the corner is appropriate. When the contact angle with the liquid sealing material is greater than 35. At the corners, the wet diffusion of the liquid sealing material will be insufficient. For example, when used for coating of a semiconductor, the periphery of the 1C connecting portion cannot be sufficiently covered. The contact angle with the sealing material can be measured by contact with an angle measuring device (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. The following examples are presented to illustrate examples of the invention, and the invention is not limited in any way. (Example 1) -27- 200835733 In a four-necked flask equipped with a 5 L vessel of a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas tube, and a thermometer equipped with a stirrer and a water separator, 1000.0 g (0.50 m) of 1,6- was placed. Hexanediol-based polycarbonate diol (manufactured by Daicell Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "PLACCEL CD-220") and 250.27 g (1.00 mol) of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 833.51 g R-butyrolactone, heated to 140 °C. The reaction was carried out at 140 ° C for 5 hours to obtain a diisocyanate. Next, 28 8.20 g (1.50 mol) of trimellitic anhydride and 125.14 g (0.50 mol) of 4,4'-diphenylmethyl diisocyanate and 1361.14 g of r were added to the reaction liquid (diisocyanate). - Butyrolactone, after raising the temperature to 160 ° C, the reaction was carried out for 6 hours to obtain a resin having a number average molecular weight of 18,000 (resin (a)). The obtained resin was diluted with r-butyrolactone to obtain a resin solution having a viscosity of 160 Pa·s and a nonvolatile content of 52% by weight. 10 parts by weight of an amine type epoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name "YH-434", an epoxy equivalent of about 120, and an epoxy group of 4 / molecule) were added to 100 parts by weight of the resin portion of the resin solution. And 7_butyrolactone, a resin solution having a viscosity of 100 Pa·s and a nonvolatile content of 52% by weight. 61.7 g of cerium oxide particles as inorganic particles (B) were added to a resin solution of 23 73 g (resin solid content of 1 23 4 g) (manufactured by Aerozil Co., Ltd., trade name "Aerozil 380", average The particle size of 0.2 / m or less and 185.3 g of barium sulfate particles (product name "B - 30, average particle size 0 · 3 μ m" manufactured by Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) are first coarsely kneaded. Then, the resin composition is dispersed and kneaded three times by a high-speed three-roller to form a resin composition for dispersing uniform oxidized fine particles. -28-200835733 Adding 丨·234^ to the obtained resin composition as three "Disnet DB" (trade name "Sankyo Chemicals Co., Ltd.") of the sulfin-thiol derivative (c) was stirred for 3 minutes from a revolving stirrer to obtain a resin composition of the present invention. (Example 2) The resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of "DisnetDB" (triazine thiol derivative (C)) of Example 1 was 12.34 g. Things. (Example 3) The resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in the Example except that the content of "DisnetDB" (triazine thiol derivative (C)) of Example 1 was changed to 6 1 · 7 g. . # (Example 4) Adding "DisnetF" (trade name of Sankyo Chemicals Co., Ltd.) of I234g in place of "0丨51^08" of triazine thiol derivative (C). 'With Example 1 The resin composition of the present invention was obtained by the same operation. (Example 5) A resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in the shell example 1 except that the content of "DisnetF" in the shell example 4 was made to be 12.34 g. -29-200835733 (Example 6) A resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of "DisnetF" of Example 4 was changed to 61.7 g. (Example 7) When 12.34 g of DisnetF of Example 4 was added, a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.8 g of DisnetDB was added. (Example 8) When 12.34 g of DisnetF of Example 4 was added, I9.7 g was added.

DisnetDB之外,與實施例1同法操作,取得樹脂組成物。 (比較例1 ) 未使用實施例1之「DisnetDB」(三嗪硫醇系衍生物 (C))之外,與實施例1同法操作,取得樹脂組成物。 # 以下述方法測定上述之實施例及比較例取得之各樹脂 組成物之特性,結果示於(表1 )及(表2 )。 (1 )印刷性 於3 5 /z m之銅箔上,將取得各樹脂組成物,利用印刷 機(newlong股份公司製,商品名「LZ-045」)與網篩板 (股份公司 murakami製 150網舖),以印刷速度 100 mm/sec成10mm角進行印刷,於空氣氛圍、90°C下,乾燥 3〇分鐘後,空氣氛圍120°C下,60分鐘,加熱硬化形成樹 脂被膜,針對取得各樹脂被膜,於萬能投影機(nikon股 -30- 200835733 份公司製倍率5 0倍),觀測其表面狀態,表面無凹凸者 評定爲〇,表面出現凹凸者評定爲x° (2 )絕緣信賴性試驗 L/S=15 μ m/15 // m之銅配線圖案中,於鍍錫於銅配線 之濺鍍基材上,印刷成硬化取得樹脂組成物後之膜厚爲1〇 // m,於120 °C,6 0分鐘熱硬化。將取得之樹脂被膜設置 於溫度120°C,濕度85%之氛圍,連續外加DC60V之電壓 ,評定1 〇 〇小時後絕緣電阻之保持性。1 〇 〇小時後之絕緣 電阻爲107Ω以上者評定爲〇,未達1〇7〇者評定爲X。 (3 )與密封材料之濕潤性(接觸角) 於厚度35/zm之電解銅箔粗面或厚度5〇//m之聚醯 §5胺薄fe上塗佈所得之各樹脂組成物,9 〇下乾燥1 5分 -後二m訊圍,12(TC下加熱00分鐘,於取得各樹脂組 成物之硬化塗膜X r ^ 度20〜3 0/zm)上,滴入i〇/zl之環 氧系密封材料(^ 曰I化成工茱(k份)製,商品名「CEL- C-5020」),壬π ρπ 4-·^ 和用接觸角測定器(共和界面科學製)測定 與硬化塗膜;炉:網 心e fee觸角。又,利用萬能投影機(nik〇n股份 公司製倍率 5 0 &、 ㈡),觀察密封材料與硬化塗膜之界面。 觀測基準如下。 〇 ·無治封材料與硬化膜之境界 X ^抬'封材料與硬化膜之境界 -31 - 200835733 〔表1〕 項目 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 三嗪硫醇系衍生 物含量(%) DisnetDB 0.1 1 5 - - DisnetF • • • 0.1 1 印刷性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 絕緣信賴性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 密封材料 接觸角(。) 30 30 28 30 30 濕潤性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〔表2〕 項目 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 比較例1 三嗪硫醇系衍生 物含量(%) DisnetDB • 0.3 1.6 • DisnetF 5 1 1 — 印刷性 〇 〇 〇 〇 絕緣信賴性 〇 〇 〇 X 密封材料 接觸角(。) 28 30 30 34 濕潤性 〇 〇 〇 〇In the same manner as in Example 1, except for DisnetDB, a resin composition was obtained. (Comparative Example 1) A resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that "DisnetDB" (triazine thiol derivative (C)) of Example 1 was not used. # The properties of the respective resin compositions obtained in the above examples and comparative examples were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in (Table 1) and (Table 2). (1) The resin composition is obtained on a copper foil of 3 5 /zm, and the resin composition is obtained by a printing machine (manufactured by Newlong Co., Ltd., trade name "LZ-045") and a mesh screen (150 mesh of the company murakami) Paving), printing at a printing speed of 100 mm/sec at a 10 mm angle, drying in an air atmosphere at 90 ° C for 3 minutes, and then heating and hardening at 120 ° C for 60 minutes to form a resin film. Resin film, in the universal projector (nikon stock -30- 200835733 company made a magnification of 50 times), observe the surface state, the surface is not uneven, the evaluation is 〇, the surface of the bump is evaluated as x ° (2) insulation reliability In the copper wiring pattern of the test L/S=15 μm/15 //m, the film thickness after printing on the sputter substrate of the copper wiring is hardened to obtain a resin composition, and the film thickness is 1 〇//m, Heat hardened at 120 ° C for 60 minutes. The obtained resin film was placed in an atmosphere of a temperature of 120 ° C and a humidity of 85%, and a voltage of DC 60 V was continuously applied to evaluate the retention of the insulation resistance after 1 〇 〇 hours. 1 绝缘 绝缘 After the insulation resistance is 107Ω or more, it is rated as 〇, and if it is less than 1〇7, it is rated as X. (3) Wetting property (contact angle) of the sealing material The resin composition obtained by coating the rough surface of the electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35/zm or the thickness of 5 Å/m of the 醯5 amine thin fe, 9 Dry under the armpit for 15 minutes - after the second m signal, 12 (heated at TC for 00 minutes, obtained from the hardened coating film X r ^ 20~3 0 / zm of each resin composition), dropped into i〇 / zl The epoxy-based sealing material (manufactured by 曰I into a process (k part), trade name "CEL-C-5020"), 壬π ρπ 4-·^ and measured by a contact angle measuring device (manufacturing interface science) With hardened coating film; furnace: net heart e fee tentacles. In addition, the interface between the sealing material and the cured coating film was observed using a universal projector (magnifications of nik〇n Co., Ltd., 5 0 &, (b)). The baseline of observation is as follows. 〇·The boundary between the material and the cured film X ^Elevation of the sealing material and the cured film-31 - 200835733 [Table 1] Item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Triazine thiol Derivative content (%) DisnetDB 0.1 1 5 - - DisnetF • • • 0.1 1 Printability 〇〇〇〇〇 Insulation reliability 〇〇〇〇〇 Sealing material contact angle (.) 30 30 28 30 30 Wetting 〇〇 〇〇〇 [Table 2] Item Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Comparative Example 1 Content of triazine thiol derivative (%) DisnetDB • 0.3 1.6 • DisnetF 5 1 1 — Printability 〇〇〇〇 insulation reliability 〇〇〇X Sealing material contact angle (.) 28 30 30 34 Wetting 〇〇〇〇

由以上結果證明如下。 實施例1〜8顯示,連續100小時外加於溫度120 °C, 濕度85%之氛圍下所設置之DC 60V的電壓,仍可保持絕 緣電阻。因此證明,本發明樹脂組成物及其樹脂被膜,於 溫度12(TC、濕度85%、電壓60V之高溫高濕氛圍下,仍 顯示1 00小時以上穩定之絕緣電阻。且,與密封材料之接 觸角亦小,亦提昇濕潤性。 反之,比較例1於5 0小時降低絕緣電阻。 〔產業上可利用性〕 -32- 200835733The above results are proved as follows. Examples 1 to 8 show that the voltage of DC 60V set in an atmosphere of 120 ° C and 85% humidity for 100 hours can maintain the insulation resistance. Therefore, it has been confirmed that the resin composition of the present invention and the resin film thereof exhibit stable insulation resistance for more than 100 hours under a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere of temperature 12 (TC, humidity 85%, voltage 60 V), and contact with the sealing material. The angle is also small, and the wettability is also improved. On the contrary, Comparative Example 1 reduces the insulation resistance at 50 hours. [Industrial Applicability] -32- 200835733

本發明網版印刷用樹脂組成物及被膜形成材具有_ _ 異特性,適用於電子零件用保護材料、液狀密封材料、漆 包線用清漆電氣絕緣用浸漬清漆、層合板用清漆、摩擦材 料清漆、印刷基板領域等之層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜、焊 接光阻、黏著層等、半導體元件等之電子零件。 -33-The resin composition for screen printing and the film-forming material of the present invention have _ _ different characteristics, and are suitable for protective materials for electronic parts, liquid sealing materials, varnishes for varnishes for electrical insulation, varnishes for laminates, friction varnishes, An electronic component such as an interlayer insulating film, a surface protective film, a solder resist, an adhesive layer, or the like, and a semiconductor element in the field of a printed circuit board. -33-

Claims (1)

200835733 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有樹脂(A ) 微粒子(B)及三嗪硫醇系衍生物(c)。 2.申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中 硫醇系衍生物(C)爲下述一般式(1)表示之化合物, . 【化1】 R1200835733 X. Patent Application Range 1 · A resin composition characterized by containing resin (A) microparticles (B) and triazine thiol-based derivatives (c). 2. The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the thiol derivative (C) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), [Chemical Formula 1] R1 (式中,R1係表示-SH及N ( R2R3 ) ,R2及: 自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基或可具有取 芳基)。 3 ·申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中 脂成份之全固形份量,該三嗪硫醇系衍生物(C ) 爲0.1重量%〜5重量% 。 • 4 ·申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中 (A)爲含有聚碳酸酯骨架者。 5 ·申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中 (A)爲含有下述一般式(2)表示之聚胺基甲酸酯結2 • 【化2】 0 0 0 r II II II Ί 叶 X-IJJC-0+ R-0-C-0 先 R-OCN 士 Η Η Π (式中,多個R係各自獨立爲碳數1〜18之伸 X係二價有機基,瓜及η係各自獨立爲1〜20的整I 、無機 該三嗪 ^係各 代基之 對於樹 之含量 該樹脂 該樹脂 奪者, (2) 烷基, ㈠〇 -34- 200835733 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中該樹 脂(A)爲選自聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯 胺樹脂、改性之聚醯亞胺樹脂、改性之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂 、及改性之聚醯胺樹脂所成群者。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中尙含 有溶劑(D )。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中尙含 有環氧樹脂(E )。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其爲軟性 配線板之被膜形成用樹脂組成物。 1 〇 · —種被膜形成材料,其特徵係含有申請專利範圍 第1項之樹脂組成物者。(wherein R1 represents -SH and N(R2R3), and R2 and: independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or may have an aryl group). 3. The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the triazine thiol derivative (C) is from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight based on the total solid content of the fat component. • 4 • The resin composition of the first application of the patent scope, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate matrix. 5) The resin composition of the first application of the patent scope, wherein (A) is a polyurethane containing the following general formula (2): 2 [Chemical 2] 0 0 0 r II II II Ί X-IJJC-0+ R-0-C-0 First R-OCN Gentry Η Π (In the formula, multiple R series are independently carbon-numbered 1~18 X-type divalent organic groups, melons and η series The resin is independently 1 to 20, and the inorganic triazine is the content of the tree. The resin is the resin, (2) alkyl, (a) 〇-34- 200835733 6 · as claimed in the patent scope A resin composition of the item 1, wherein the resin (A) is selected from the group consisting of a polyimine resin, a polyamide amine imide resin, a polyamide resin, a modified polyimine resin, and a modified polyamine. A group of bismuth imine resins and modified polyamido resins. 7 · A resin composition according to claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein hydrazine contains a solvent (D). 8 · As claimed in claim 1 The resin composition containing the epoxy resin (E). The resin composition of the first aspect of the invention is a resin composition for forming a film of a flexible wiring board. * 1 square - kind of film-forming material characterized by comprising patent range based resin composition, Paragraph 1. -35- 200835733 七 明 說 單 簡 號 符 表 為代 圖件 表元 代之 定 指表 ••案代 圖本本 表、、 代 定一二 指CC 無 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無 -4--35- 200835733 七明说单单单符表 is the representative table of the generation of the map table. • The representative map of this book, the table of the first and second refers to the CC without the eight, if the case has a chemical formula, please reveal the most Chemical formula showing the characteristics of the invention: none -4-
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