TW200831262A - Cutting mechanism in mold and a mold using the cutting mechanism - Google Patents

Cutting mechanism in mold and a mold using the cutting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200831262A
TW200831262A TW96103149A TW96103149A TW200831262A TW 200831262 A TW200831262 A TW 200831262A TW 96103149 A TW96103149 A TW 96103149A TW 96103149 A TW96103149 A TW 96103149A TW 200831262 A TW200831262 A TW 200831262A
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Taiwan
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mold
thimble
hole
plate
ejector
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TW96103149A
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Chinese (zh)
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Dian-Hong Wei
Chin-Pai Lin
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Sutech Trading Ltd
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Priority to TW96103149A priority Critical patent/TW200831262A/en
Publication of TW200831262A publication Critical patent/TW200831262A/en

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Abstract

A cutting mechanism using in a mold, the mold includes a male mold and a female mold, The male mold and the female mold form a cavity for molding. The mold also includes a first aperture, the aperture across the said male mold and get to the said cavity. The cutting mechanism includes a first pin and a second pin, the first pin is placed into the said the first aperture, in the center of the first pin there is a second aperture, the second pin is placed into the second aperture, the said second pin have a inclined part, the inclined part for making the waste material separate from the said female mold, the first pin together with the female mold cut the waste material in product which molded in the cavity, the second pin eject waste material in product.

Description

200831262 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種模内切料機構,尤其係關於一種塑 膠模具之模内切料機構及應用該模内切料機構之模具。 【先前技術】 目前裝飾性産品或消費性電子産品,大部分要依靠模 具成型,尤其,隨著現代電子業之發展,各式各樣之産品 參殼體都需要模具成型,模具之作用亦更顯重要,同時,模 具之優化設計及相關工藝之改善也成為模具行業追求之更 南目標。 、,習知成型生産中,經過模具成型後之産品一般都帶有 九道料頭,如圖1所示成型後之産品5〇,該産品5〇帶有一澆 道料頭51,該澆道料頭51為開模時殘留在澆道内之熔融之 塑膠連著模具型腔内之成型品而形成,該澆道料頭51經後 加工製程去除,工作人員將該帶有洗道料頭51之産品5〇置 _於治具上,經過操作該治具以去除所述澆道料頭51,澆道 料頭51去除後,一般會在該去除邊沿形成毛邊,工作人員 ,而修整以去除毛邊,去除毛邊後,産品再經過檢視後包 裝。如此產品後加工製程工序繁多,既需較多人力,又需 有專門為去除澆道料頭而設計之治具,且還常會出現於去 料頭時治具損壞産品之現象。 針對後加工製程工序繁多之問題,設計人員採取一種 在腔側邊设置進澆口,在該進澆口處設置扁鎖來切斷洗 道料頭之方法。如圖2所示,模具i包括一公模2、一母 7 200831262 模4及一扁銷6,該公模2與母模4形成一型腔204,——澆 道206及與洗道206對應之洗口 208設置於型腔204之一 侧,熔融塑膠流過澆道206由澆口 208注入型腔204,所 述扁銷6貫穿公模2且抵於洗口 208處,當熔融塑膠充滿 型腔204後,扁銷6向上移動以切斷澆道206形成之澆道 料頭。該種於侧邊澆口設置扁銷之方式能將澆道内形成至 澆口處之澆道料頭切斷,能於成型時將料頭去除使成型後 之産品不帶有洗道料頭,減少了後加工製程中之工序,也 ❿ 節省了大量之人力及財力,越來越多之模具採用這種技 術。然該種技術僅適用於成型對應於澆口處産品無孔洞之 産品,當成型對應模具之澆口處開有孔洞之産品時,殘留 於該産品上形成孔洞中之塑膠形成之産品廢料只能經過後 加工製程去除。如圖3所示,該成型後之産品60之澆口料 頭經模内洗道料頭切除機構已去除,然其産品廢料62仍附 著於産品60上,該産品廢料62需經後加工製程去除。習 0知技術中,這種與澆道料頭連體之産品廢料之去除還只能 通過後加工製程達成,不能通過模内剪切以去除産品廢料。 【發明内容】 鑒於上述内容,有必要提供一種用於去除澆道料頭及 與所述洗道料頭連體之産品廢料之模内切料機構。 另外,有必要提供一種應用所述模内切料機構之模具。 一種模內切料機構,其應用於一種模具,該模具包括 一公模及一母模,該公模與母模形成一型腔,所述模具還 包括一内切孔,該内切孔貫穿所述公模且與所述型腔相 200831262 =’所述模内切料機構包括—内切頂針及—拉料 v内切頂針容置於所述内切孔内’該内切頂針中部具有一 j孔::述拉料頂針容置於所述通孔内,該拉料頂針具有 籬楔=部’該楔形端部用於開模時使洗道料頭與母模脫 斤述内切頂針與母模配合以剪切産品廢料,所述拉料 頂針以頂出産品廢料。 -模:Γ:!ί,其包括:一公模、一母模、-頂出機構及 •機禮= ’所述公模與母模形成一型腔,所述頂出 頂中产於頂出成型後之産品,所述模内切機構用於剪切及 廢料,所述模具還包括一内切孔,該内切孔貫穿 •i: k拉且與所述型腔相通,所述模内切料機構包括一内 二1、及—拉料頂針’所述内切頂針容置於所述内切孔 二=切頂針中部具有一通孔’所述拉料頂針容置於所 :該拉料頂針具有一楔形端部,該楔形端部用於 ==洗道料頭與母模脫離,所述内切頂針與母模配合 m産品廢料,所述拉料頂針以頂出產品廢料。 爐於驾知技術’本發明通過採用所述之模内切料機 在成_段能於模具内部去除洗道料頭及與洗 =0'之,σσ廢料,解決了産品廢料難以實現模内剪 :广’且提高了生産效率’降低 【實施方式】 本發明模内切料機構以應用於注塑成型中為例進行說 明。 本發明模具優選實施方式,如圖4所示,該模具100 9 200831262 包括一母模10、一公模20、一頂出機構30及一切料機構 40,該母模10及該公模20之間形成一分模面120及一型 腔 210。 該母模10包括一上固定板12、一母模板14、一母模 仁16、一注口襯套18及一端蓋19。該上固定板12、該母 模板14、該母模仁16、注口襯套18及端蓋19通過螺釘彼 此相對固定’從而形成模具10 0之固定侧。 該上固定板12大致為方形板狀,其中部開設一階梯形 —貫穿孔122,該貫穿孔122由第一孔1222及第二孔1224 組成,所述第一孔1222較第二孔1224直徑大,所述上固 定板12安裝在射出成型機之固定侧。 該母模板14與上固定板12相對固定,其上開有模穴 (未標示),該母模仁16嵌入該母模板14之模穴内,用 以成型産品之一端面。 所述母模板14及所述母模仁16中部均開有相互連通 _之一通孔140,該通孔140與所述第二孔1224連通且同轴 線,所述第二孔1224較通孔140直徑大。 所述注口襯套18與通孔140、第二孔1224配合,其 一端容置在第二孔1224内,另一端容置在該通孔140内。 所述注口襯套18中部開設一注口 182、一洗口 184及與該 注口 182、澆口 184相連之流道186。所述注口 182與射出 成型機之噴嘴配合,熔融塑膠通過該流道186及洗口 184 注入型腔210。 所述端蓋19容置於所述第一孔1222内與該第一孔 200831262 1222配合以抵持所述注口襯套18,且該端蓋19中部形成 有開孔以使成型機之噴嘴能配合注口 182。 該公模20包括一下固定板22、二間隔塊24、一支撐 板26、一公模板28及一公模仁29。該下固定板22、二間 隔塊24、支撐板26、公模板28及公模仁29通過螺釘彼此 相對固定,從而形成模具1〇〇之可動侧。 該下固定板22為方型板狀,其設在該上固定板12之 傷相對側,該下固定板2 2可與射出成型機之可動盤相連接。 門隔塊24大致為長方體,該二間隔塊24分別固定 叹置在該下固定板22之兩端。該等間隔塊24具有一定高 度,以確保頂出機構3〇所需之頂出距離。 該支撐板26固定設於二間隔塊24之上面,其具有補 強作用,可避免公模板28因射出壓力較大時而發生變形, 同時可減少公模板28之厚度,使公模板28之模穴加工及 固定較為容易。 • 該公模板28設於該支撐板26之上面,並與該支撐板 %相對固定。該公模板28上開有模穴(未標示),= 模仁29嵌入該公模板28之模穴内’用以成型産品之另— 端面。該公模仁29與所述母模仁16圍成該模具1〇〇之型 腔210,以成型産品。 該頂出機構30包括上頂出板32、下頂出板34及若干 頂針36。 該上頂出板32及該下頂出板34設於二間隔塊24之 間,該上頂出板32上開有若干階梯孔322,該支撐板26、 11 200831262 a核板28及公;^仁29上開有相互貫通之若干頂針孔 362,該若干頂針36 一端穿過所述階梯孔奶,而容置在 該頂針孔302内’另-端卡在所述階梯孔322 β。該下頂 出板34設於該上頂出板32之一側,並與該上頂出板% 相對固定,以支撐若干頂針36,防止若干頂針%脫出。 在需頂出産品時,該上頂出板32及該下頂出板34可被射 出成型機之背杆(圖未示)推動,從而帶動若干頂針% •相對母模20運動,將産品推出。 外請參閱圖4及圖5,該切料機構4〇包括一内切孔42、 一第一支撐結構44、一第二支撐結構46、一内切頂針48 及一拉料頂針49。 所述内切孔42為一圓形孔,其開設於所述支撐板26、 公杈板28、公模仁29、上頂出板32及下頂出板34中部且 相互貫通。 所述第一支撐結構44包括一第一上預頂板442、一第 • 一下預了貝板444、二第一彈簧446及二第一螺釘448。 所述第一上預頂板442設在所述下頂出板34之下方, 其開設一第一階梯孔4422,該第一階梯孔4422與内切孔 42貝通且同軸線,所述内切頂針48 —端穿過所述第一階 梯孔4422 ’而容置於所述内切孔42内。 所述第一下預頂板444設置於所述第一上預頂板442 之下方且與其相對固定,該第一下預頂板444抵持該内切 頂針48以防止内切頂針48於該内切孔42内脫出。 所述下頂出板34上開設有二第一容置孔342,所述每 12 200831262 一第一螺釘448 —端與第一上預頂板442相對固定,另一 端容置在所述第一容置孔342内。每一第一螺釘48之外周 壁套有一第一彈簧446,該第一彈簧446之二端分別抵持 於下頂出板34及第一上預頂板442之端面上。在第一上預 頂板442及第一下預頂板444共同受力時,該第一上預頂 板442及第一下預頂板444可相對上頂出板32及下頂出板 34相對運動,同時帶動第一螺釘448在下頂出板34之第 一容置孔342内滑動。當外力撤除後,該第一上預頂板442 ' 及該第一下預頂板444可在所述第一彈簧446之作用下, 回復至初始位置。 所述第二支撐結構46與第一支撐結構44相似,其包 括一第二上預頂板462、一第二下預頂板464、二第二彈簧 466及二第二螺釘468。 所述第二上預頂板462設在所述第一下預頂板444之 下方,其開設一第二階梯孔4622,該第二階梯孔4622用 響於與所述拉料頂針49 一端配合。所述第二下預頂板464 設置於所述第二上頂板462之下方且與其相對固定,該第 二下預頂板464抵持該拉料頂針49以防止拉料頂針49脫 出。 所述二第二彈簧466及二第二螺釘468與所述第一支 撐機構44中二第一彈簧446及二第一螺釘448之安裝位置 及作用相同,在此不再敍述。 請參閱圖4及圖5,所述内切頂針48為一大致圓柱體 結構,其一端形成一凹形端部482,所述凹形端部482具 13 200831262 有一周緣4822及一底部4824,所述周緣4822位於該凹形 端部482之外周且寬度較小,其用於與母模仁16靠合剪切 産品廢料。所述内切頂針48另一端沿其徑向延伸而形成一 凸台484,該凸台484用於與所述階梯孔4422配合。該内 切頂針48中間開設一拉料孔486,該拉料孔486為一圓形 孔,該拉料孔486貫穿整個内切頂針48,所述拉料孔486 用於裝配所述拉料頂針49。 所述拉料頂針49亦大致呈圓柱體結構,其一端形成一 P楔形端部492,該楔形端部492用於開模時將澆道料頭與 所述母模10脫離,所述拉料頂針49另一端亦沿其徑向延 伸而形成一第二凸台494,該第二凸台494用於與所述第 二階梯孔4622配合。 成型時,所述母模10與公模20合模,所述公模仁29 與母模仁16形成型腔210,熔融塑膠經由注口襯套18之 注口 182注入,流經流道186經澆口 184注入型腔210内, •熔融塑膠注滿型腔210後,在塑膠呈凝固狀態但未完全固 化時,切料機構40作動,通過外力驅動第一支撐結構44 之第一下預頂板444及第二支撐結構46之第二下預頂板 464,使内切頂針48與拉料頂針49以相同之速度向母模仁 16靠近,當内切頂針48之周緣4822與母模仁16接觸後, 則型腔210内之産品之産品廢料被切斷,隨後,公模20 向下移動,與母模10分開,此時所述産品廢料底部由於被 楔形端部492限制,則隨公模20 —起往下移動,又由於所 述産品廢料與洗道料頭一體連接,則連接於母模10流道 14 200831262 186内之澆道料頭被拉斷,從而使澆道料頭與母模分 開接者’外力早獨驅動弟二支標結構4 6之第二下預頂板 464’使拉料頂針49相對内切頂針48向上運動,使拉料頂 針49之楔形端部492從内切頂針48之拉料孔牝6中伸出,' 則廢料可從拉料頂針49上脫落,從而切除了洗道料頭及產 品廢料。之後,通過外力推頂下頂出板34,使若干頂針% 推頂成型產品,從而將成型産品在下模2〇之公模仁Μ上 頂出,至此完成該成型產品之生產。 一明參閱圖6為本發明採用模内切料機構後形成產品川 =意圖’相較圖1及圖3,產品70之洗道料頭及産:廢 〜板内切料機構完全剪切,形成孔73。從而大大減少了 j =工製程之卫序’無需治具切料頭及毛邊修整,同時也 即省了生産或購買治具之成本。 综上所述,本發明之模内料頭剪切結構,可有 况運料頭及産品廢料,極大地提BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an in-mold cutting mechanism, and more particularly to an in-mold cutting mechanism for a plastic mold and a mold using the in-mold cutting mechanism. [Prior Art] At present, most of decorative products or consumer electronic products rely on mold molding. In particular, with the development of the modern electronics industry, all kinds of products need to be molded into the shell, and the role of the mold is also more Significantly important, at the same time, the optimization of the mold design and the improvement of related processes have become the more south goal of the mold industry. In the conventional molding production, the product after molding by the mold generally has nine material heads, and the product after molding as shown in FIG. 1 has 5 turns, and the product 5 has a sprue head 51, the runner The material head 51 is formed by the molten plastic remaining in the runner when the mold is opened, and is connected to the molded product in the mold cavity. The runner head 51 is removed by a post-processing process, and the worker will carry the shampoo head 51. The product 5 is disposed on the jig, and after the jig is operated to remove the sprue head 51, after the sprue head 51 is removed, a burr is generally formed at the removing edge, and the worker is trimmed to remove Raw edges, after removing the burrs, the products are packaged after inspection. Such a product has a large number of post-processing processes, requires a lot of manpower, and requires a fixture designed to remove the sprue head, and often occurs when the fixture is damaged when the material is removed. In view of the numerous problems in the post-processing process, the designer adopts a method of setting a gate at the side of the cavity and a flat lock at the gate to cut the head of the washway. As shown in FIG. 2, the mold i includes a male mold 2, a female 7 200831262 mold 4 and a flat pin 6. The male mold 2 and the female mold 4 form a cavity 204, a runner 206 and a wash tunnel 206. The corresponding washing port 208 is disposed on one side of the cavity 204, and the molten plastic flows through the runner 206 and is injected into the cavity 204 by the gate 208. The flat pin 6 penetrates the male die 2 and abuts the washing port 208 when the molten plastic is After filling the cavity 204, the flat pin 6 moves upward to cut the sprue head formed by the runner 206. The method of setting the flat pin on the side gate can cut the sprue material head formed in the sprue to the gate, and can remove the material head during molding, so that the molded product does not have a washing material head. It reduces the number of processes in the post-processing process, and also saves a lot of manpower and financial resources. More and more molds use this technology. However, this technology is only suitable for molding products that do not have holes in the product at the gate. When forming a product with holes in the gate of the corresponding mold, the product waste formed by the plastic remaining in the hole in the product can only be After the post-processing process is removed. As shown in FIG. 3, the gate material of the molded product 60 has been removed by the in-mold scrubbing head cutting mechanism, but the product waste 62 is still attached to the product 60, and the product waste 62 is subjected to a post-processing process. Remove. In the prior art, the removal of the product waste that is connected to the sprue head can only be achieved through the post-processing process, and the in-mold shear cannot be used to remove the product waste. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide an in-mold cutting mechanism for removing sprue heads and product waste associated with the shampoo head. In addition, it is necessary to provide a mold to which the in-mold cutting mechanism is applied. An in-mold cutting mechanism is applied to a mold, the mold includes a male mold and a female mold, the male mold and the female mold form a cavity, and the mold further includes an inner cut hole, the inner cut hole runs through The male mold and the cavity phase 200831262 = 'the in-mold cutting mechanism includes an inner cutting thimble and a pulling v inner cutting thimble are received in the inner cutting hole' a j hole: the pulling thimble is received in the through hole, and the pulling ejector has a wedge=section'. The wedge end is used for cutting the material of the washing head and the female mold when the mold is opened. The thimble cooperates with the master to shear product waste, which pulls the product waste. -Mold: Γ:! ί, which includes: a male mold, a female mold, an ejection mechanism, and a machine ceremony = 'The male mold and the female mold form a cavity, and the top and bottom are produced in the top a molded product, the in-mold cutting mechanism is used for shearing and scraping, and the mold further includes an inscribed hole penetrating through the i: k and communicating with the cavity, the in-mold The cutting mechanism comprises an inner two 1, and a pulling ejector 'the inner cutting thimble is accommodated in the inner cutting hole 2=the middle of the cutting thimble has a through hole. The pulling thimble is accommodated in the: the pulling material The thimble has a tapered end for ???the scouring head is detached from the master, the ejector pin mating with the master mold m product waste, the pull thimble to eject the product waste. The invention can solve the problem that the product waste is difficult to realize in the mold by adopting the in-mold cutting machine to remove the washing material head and the washing =0′, σσ scrap in the mold segment. Shearing: wide and improved production efficiency 'embodiment】 The embodiment of the in-mold cutting mechanism of the present invention is applied to injection molding as an example. A preferred embodiment of the mold of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the mold 100 9 200831262 includes a female mold 10, a male mold 20, an ejection mechanism 30, and a material mechanism 40, the female mold 10 and the male mold 20 A parting surface 120 and a cavity 210 are formed. The master mold 10 includes an upper fixing plate 12, a female die plate 14, a female mold core 16, a nozzle bushing 18, and an end cap 19. The upper fixing plate 12, the female die plate 14, the female mold core 16, the nozzle bushing 18, and the end cover 19 are relatively fixed by screws ′ to form a fixed side of the mold 100. The upper fixing plate 12 is substantially in the shape of a square plate. The middle portion defines a stepped-shaped through hole 122. The through hole 122 is composed of a first hole 1222 and a second hole 1224. The first hole 1222 is smaller than the second hole 1224. Large, the upper fixing plate 12 is mounted on the fixed side of the injection molding machine. The mother die plate 14 is relatively fixed to the upper fixing plate 12, and has a cavity (not shown) formed therein. The female die 16 is embedded in the cavity of the mother die plate 14 to form an end face of the product. The mother template 14 and the central portion of the female mold core 16 are open to each other with a through hole 140. The through hole 140 communicates with the second hole 1224 and is coaxial, and the second hole 1224 is larger than the through hole. 140 is large in diameter. The nozzle bushing 18 is engaged with the through hole 140 and the second hole 1224. One end of the nozzle bushing 18 is received in the second hole 1224, and the other end is received in the through hole 140. A nozzle 182, a washing port 184 and a flow passage 186 connected to the nozzle 182 and the gate 184 are defined in the middle of the nozzle bushing 18. The nozzle 182 cooperates with the nozzle of the injection molding machine, and the molten plastic is injected into the cavity 210 through the flow path 186 and the rinsing 184. The end cap 19 is received in the first hole 1222 to cooperate with the first hole 200831262 1222 to abut the nozzle bushing 18, and an opening is formed in the middle of the end cap 19 to make the nozzle of the molding machine Can fit the nozzle 182. The male mold 20 includes a lower fixing plate 22, two spacer blocks 24, a supporting plate 26, a male die plate 28 and a male mold core 29. The lower fixing plate 22, the two partition blocks 24, the support plate 26, the male die plate 28, and the male mold core 29 are fixed to each other by screws, thereby forming the movable side of the mold 1〇〇. The lower fixing plate 22 is formed in a square plate shape on the opposite side of the upper fixing plate 12, and the lower fixing plate 22 is connectable to the movable plate of the injection molding machine. The door spacers 24 are substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the two spacer blocks 24 are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the lower fixing plate 22. The spacer blocks 24 have a certain height to ensure the required ejection distance of the ejection mechanism 3〇. The support plate 26 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the two spacer blocks 24, and has a reinforcing function, which can prevent the male template 28 from being deformed when the injection pressure is large, and can reduce the thickness of the male template 28 and make the cavity of the male template 28 Processing and fixing are easier. • The male template 28 is disposed above the support plate 26 and is relatively fixed to the support plate %. The male template 28 is provided with a cavity (not shown), and the mold core 29 is embedded in the cavity of the male die plate 28 to form another end face of the product. The male mold core 29 and the female mold core 16 enclose a cavity 210 of the mold 1 to form a product. The ejector mechanism 30 includes an upper ejector plate 32, a lower ejector plate 34, and a plurality of ejector pins 36. The upper ejector plate 32 and the lower ejector plate 34 are disposed between the two spacer blocks 24, and the upper ejector plate 32 is provided with a plurality of stepped holes 322, the support plates 26, 11 200831262 a nuclear plate 28 and the public; A plurality of ejector holes 362 are formed in the ribs 29, and one end of the thimbles 36 passes through the stepped hole milk, and is accommodated in the thimble hole 302. The other end is stuck in the stepped hole 322. . The lower ejecting plate 34 is disposed on one side of the upper ejecting plate 32 and is fixed relative to the upper ejecting plate to support a plurality of ejector pins 36 to prevent a plurality of ejector pins from coming out. When the product needs to be ejector, the upper ejector plate 32 and the lower ejector plate 34 can be pushed by the back rod (not shown) of the injection molding machine, thereby driving a number of thimbles. . Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the cutting mechanism 4 includes an inner cut hole 42, a first support structure 44, a second support structure 46, an inner cut thimble 48 and a pull ejector 49. The inscribed hole 42 is a circular hole which is defined in the middle of the support plate 26, the male mortise plate 28, the male mold core 29, the upper ejector plate 32 and the lower ejector plate 34 and penetrates each other. The first support structure 44 includes a first upper pre-top plate 442, a first pre-predetermined baffle 444, two first springs 446, and two first screws 448. The first upper pre-top plate 442 is disposed below the lower ejector plate 34, and defines a first stepped hole 4422. The first stepped hole 4422 is coaxial with the inner cut hole 42 and is coaxial. A thimble 48 is bored in the inscribed bore 42 through the first stepped bore 4422'. The first lower pre-top plate 444 is disposed below and opposite to the first upper pre-top plate 442. The first lower pre-top plate 444 abuts the inner cutting pin 48 to prevent the inner cutting pin 48 from being cut into the inner hole. 42 out of the box. The first ejector plate 34 is provided with two first accommodating holes 342. The first end of the first screw 448 is fixed to the first upper pre-ceiling plate 442, and the other end is received in the first accommodating hole 442. The hole 342 is placed. A first spring 446 is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of each of the first screws 48. The two ends of the first spring 446 abut against the end faces of the lower ejector plate 34 and the first upper pre-top plate 442, respectively. When the first upper pre-top plate 442 and the first lower pre-top plate 444 are collectively stressed, the first upper pre-top plate 442 and the first lower pre-top plate 444 can move relative to the upper ejecting plate 32 and the lower ejecting plate 34 simultaneously. The first screw 448 is driven to slide in the first receiving hole 342 of the lower ejector plate 34. After the external force is removed, the first upper pre-top plate 442' and the first lower pre-top plate 444 can be returned to the initial position by the first spring 446. The second support structure 46 is similar to the first support structure 44 and includes a second upper pre-top plate 462, a second lower pre-top plate 464, two second springs 466, and two second screws 468. The second upper pre-top plate 462 is disposed below the first lower pre-top plate 444, and defines a second stepped hole 4622. The second stepped hole 4622 is adapted to cooperate with one end of the pull-up thimble 49. The second lower pre-top plate 464 is disposed below and opposite to the second upper top plate 462. The second lower pre-top plate 464 abuts the pull ejector pin 49 to prevent the pull-up thimble 49 from coming off. The second spring 466 and the second second screw 468 are the same as the first spring 446 and the second first screw 448 of the first supporting mechanism 44, and will not be described here. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the inscribed ejector pin 48 is a substantially cylindrical structure having a concave end portion 482 formed at one end thereof, and the concave end portion 482 has a peripheral edge 4822 and a bottom portion 4824. The peripheral edge 4822 is located at the outer periphery of the concave end portion 482 and has a small width for engaging the female mold core 16 to shear product waste. The other end of the inscribed thimble 48 extends radially to form a boss 484 for mating with the stepped hole 4422. A pull hole 486 is defined in the middle of the inscribed thimble 48. The pull hole 486 is a circular hole. The pull hole 486 extends through the entire inner ejector pin 48. The pull hole 486 is used to assemble the pull ejector pin. 49. The pull ejector 49 also has a substantially cylindrical structure, and one end thereof forms a P-shaped end portion 492 for detaching the sprue material from the female mold 10 when the mold is opened. The other end of the thimble 49 also extends along the radial direction thereof to form a second boss 494 for engaging the second stepped hole 4622. During molding, the master mold 10 is clamped to the male mold 20, and the male mold core 29 and the female mold core 16 form a cavity 210 through which the molten plastic is injected through the nozzle 182 of the nozzle bushing 18 and flows through the flow passage 186. The gate 184 is injected into the cavity 210. After the molten plastic is filled into the cavity 210, when the plastic is solidified but not fully cured, the cutting mechanism 40 is actuated to drive the first support of the first support structure 44 by an external force. The top plate 444 and the second lower pre-top plate 464 of the second support structure 46 cause the inner cutting thimble 48 and the pull ejector pin 49 to approach the female die core 16 at the same speed, when the inner edge of the inner cutting pin 48 is 4482 and the female die core 16 After the contact, the product waste of the product in the cavity 210 is cut, and then the male mold 20 is moved downward to be separated from the master mold 10, at which time the bottom of the product waste is limited by the wedge-shaped end portion 492, The mold 20 is moved downward, and since the product waste is integrally connected with the washing head, the sprue head connected to the flow path 14 200831262 186 of the female mold 10 is broken, so that the sprue material is The master mold separates the 'external force, the early independence, the driver, the second standard structure, the fourth lower pre-top board 464 The pull ejector 49 is moved upward relative to the inner ejector pin 48 such that the tapered end portion 492 of the pull ejector pin 49 projects from the pull hole 牝6 of the inner nip pin 48, and the waste can be detached from the pull ejector pin 49. Thereby, the shampoo head and product waste are removed. Thereafter, the ejector plate 34 is pushed up by an external force to cause a plurality of thimbles to push the molded product, thereby ejecting the molded product on the male mold of the lower mold 2, thereby completing the production of the molded product. Referring to FIG. 6 , the invention adopts the in-mold cutting mechanism to form a product after the in-mold=intentional comparison with FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the washing head of the product 70 and the production: the waste-to-plate cutting mechanism is completely cut, A hole 73 is formed. This greatly reduces the j = the order of the manufacturing process. 'There is no need to trim the cutting head and trimming, and it also saves the cost of producing or purchasing the fixture. In summary, the in-mold material head shearing structure of the present invention can have a conditional material head and product waste, which greatly increases

造成本。 a也杈问了生産效率,降低了製 八必要說明’由於模具内部7"件較多,本實施例中部 刀 能作詳盡之說明,相關技術人員易於理解。 可以理解,内切頂針48为知刺= 於life# α μ # n 拉枓頂針49之形狀不限制 、圓柱形結構,其可根據所需剪切u品廢料形狀^。 可以理解,内切頂針48底部 内切頂針48.底端可不形成凸 ^&一構’如該 針-部,通過電磁或氣動;::動其整一 可以理解,_針49底部不限制於凸台結構,如該 15 200831262 拉料頂針49底端可不形成第二凸台494,該底端安裝在上 頂出板36與下頂出板34所具有之内切孔42内部,通過電 磁或氣動方式驅動。 可以理解,所述第一上預頂板442及所述第一下預頂 板444可省略其一。 可以理解’所述第二上預頂板462及所述第二下預頂 板464可省略其一。 P 可以理解’第一支撐結構44可不限於所述第一上預 頂板442及所述第一下預頂板444之結構,而採用其他支 撐結構。 可以理解’第二支撐結構46可不限於所述第二上預頂 板462及所述第二下預頂板464之結構,而採用其他支撐 結構。 可以理解,拉料頂針49可於頂出産品前頂出料頭,亦 可以同頂出產品時同時頂出料頭。 •【圖式簡單說明】 圖係傳統拉具成型後帶有澆道料頭之産品示意圖; 圖2係習知模内堯道料頭切除機構去除洗道料頭之示 意圖; 圖3係採用習知模内洗道料頭切除機構切除洗道料頭 後之産品示意圖; 圖一係本發明應用模内切料機構之模具較佳實施方式 之剖面示意圖; 圖係、本發明拉料頂針裝配於内切頂針内示意圖; 16 200831262 圖6係應用本發明模具所成型之産品示意圖。Cause this. a also asked about the production efficiency, reduced the necessary description of the system. ‘Because there are many 7&quotes inside the mold, the middle knife of this embodiment can be explained in detail, and the relevant technicians can easily understand. It can be understood that the inscribed thimble 48 is a known thorn = the shape of the life # α μ # n 枓 thimble 49 is not limited, the cylindrical structure can be cut according to the shape of the u scrap. It can be understood that the ejector pin 48 is inscribed at the bottom of the inscribed thimble 48. The bottom end may not form a convex ^ & a structure such as the needle - part, by electromagnetic or pneumatic;:: moving it whole can be understood, the bottom of the _ needle 49 is not limited In the boss structure, for example, the bottom end of the pulling pin yoke 49 of the 15 200831262 may not form the second boss 494, and the bottom end is installed inside the inner cutting hole 42 of the upper ejector plate 36 and the lower ejector plate 34, and is electromagnetically Or pneumatically driven. It can be understood that the first upper pre-top plate 442 and the first lower pre-top plate 444 may be omitted. It will be understood that the second upper pre-top 462 and the second lower pre-top 464 may be omitted. P It is understood that the first support structure 44 may not be limited to the structure of the first upper pre-top plate 442 and the first lower pre-top plate 444, but other support structures are employed. It will be understood that the second support structure 46 may not be limited to the structure of the second upper pre-top 462 and the second lower pre-top 464, but other support structures may be employed. It will be appreciated that the pull ejector 49 can eject the feed head before it is ejected from the product, or it can be ejected simultaneously with the ejection of the product. • [Simple description of the drawings] The figure is a schematic diagram of the product with the sprue head after the traditional puller is formed; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the removal of the scrubbing head by the conventional head cutting mechanism in the mold; Figure 3 is a conventional in-mold washing FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a mold for applying an in-mold cutting mechanism according to the present invention; and the drawing thimble of the present invention is assembled in an inner cutting thimble Schematic; 16 200831262 Figure 6 is a schematic view of a product formed by applying the mold of the present invention.

響 【主要元件符號說明】 模具 1、100 支撐板 26 母模 4、10 公模板 28 公模 2、20 公模仁 29 產品 50 ' 60、70 上頂出板 32 扁鎖 6 下頂出板 34 膠道料頭 51 頂針 36 型腔 204 > 210 階梯孔 322 洗道 206 頂針孔 362 洗口 208 、 184 内切孔 42 產品廢料 62 第一支撐結構 44 子L 73 第二支撐結構 46 頂出機構 30 内切頂針 48 切料機構 40 拉料頂針 49 分模面 120 第一上預頂板 442 上固定板 12 第一下預頂板 444 母模板 14 第一彈簧 446 母模仁 16 第一螺釘 448 注口襯套 18 第一階梯孔 4422 端蓋 19 第一容置孔 342 貫穿孔 122 第二上預頂板 462 第一孔 1222 第二下預頂板 464 17 200831262 第二孔 1224 通孔 140 注口 182 洗口 184 流道 186 下固定板 22 間隔塊 24 第二彈簧 466 第二階梯孔 4622 凹形端部 482 凸台 484 拉料孔 486 楔形端部 492 第二凸台 494[Main component symbol description] Mold 1, 100 support plate 26 Female die 4, 10 Male die 28 Male die 2, 20 Male die 29 Product 50 ' 60, 70 Upper ejector plate 32 Flat lock 6 Lower ejector plate 34 Rubber channel head 51 thimble 36 cavity 204 > 210 stepped hole 322 washway 206 thimble hole 362 wash 208, 184 inner cut hole 42 product waste 62 first support structure 44 sub L 73 second support structure 46 Mechanism 30 Internal cutting thimble 48 Cutting mechanism 40 Pulling ejector 49 Parting surface 120 First upper pre-top plate 442 Upper fixing plate 12 First lower pre-top plate 444 Mother template 14 First spring 446 Female mold core 16 First screw 448 Note Port bushing 18 first stepped hole 4422 end cover 19 first receiving hole 342 through hole 122 second upper pre-top plate 462 first hole 1222 second lower pre-top plate 464 17 200831262 second hole 1224 through hole 140 nozzle 182 wash Port 184 runner 186 lower fixed plate 22 spacer block 24 second spring 466 second stepped hole 4622 concave end 482 boss 484 pull hole 486 wedge end 492 second boss 494

Claims (1)

200831262 十、申請專利範圍 i.一種模㈣料機構,其應用於—種模具,該模具包括 -公杈及-母模,該公模與母模形成 具還包括一内切孔,該内切子丨+咖私+ 所这拉 型腔相通,其改良在於.所if;^所迷公模且與所述 在於·所述杈内切料機構包括一内 二頁針:一拉料頂針’所述内切頂針二 參 3· 4· =所=:頂針t部具有一通孔,所述拉料頂針容 置於所述通孔内,該拉料頂針具有—横形 形端部料開模時使繞道料頭與母模脫離,所述内^ 頂針與母模配合以剪 σ 2· 出產品廢料。j刀產ασ廢枓’所述拉料頂針以頂 :::專利範圍第!項所述之模内切 :内切料機構還包括一第一支撐結構及一第 所述第—支撐結構與料㈣ = 讀所述内切頂針’所述第二支 針一端部連接以支撐所述拉料頂針。 这拉科頂 如申請專難㈣"所敎模 内切孔為圓形孔。 計機構,其中所述 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之模内切料 内切頂針為大致圓柱體結構,复 _ #、中所述 凹形端部具有—周緣,所 凹形端部,該 品料頭。 U緣與叫配合以剪切產 —種模具,其包括:—公模、 一模内切料機構,所述公模與母=士—頂出機構及 機制於頂出成型後之産品,所述模内切機:用 19 5( 200831262 =切及產品廢料,所述模具還包括-内切孔, 二切孔貝牙所述公模且與所述型腔相, ::所述模内切料機構包括-内切頂針及」拉= 二:ΠΓ容置於所述内切孔内’該内切二 述拉料科容置於所述通孔内, 錢=頭舆該楔形端部用於開模時 • 6· 二刀産。口廢枓’所述拉料頂針以頂出產品廢料。 如申請專=圍第5項所述之模具,其中所述頂出機構 广上頂出板、一下頂出板及若干頂針,該上頂出 =1頂出板㈣固定’所述若干頂針設置於該上頂 7· 9· 範圍第5項所述之模具,其中所述模内切料 f構還包括n撐結構及—第二支撐結構,所述 弟一支撐結構與所述内切頂針一端部連接以支撐所述 内刀頂針,所述第一支撐結構與所述拉料頂針一端部 連接以支撐所述拉料頂針。 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之模具,其中所述第一支撐 結構包括-第-上預頂板、—第—下預頂板、二第一 彈簀及二第一螺釘,所述第一上預頂板與第一下預項 板相對固定,所述二第-螺釘一端容置在所述下頂出 板内三另一端固定於所述第一上預頂板上,所述二第 一彈黃分別套於每一第一螺釘上。 如申明專利範圍第7項所述之模具,其中所述第二支撐 20 200831262 、、Ό構包括一弟二上預頂板、一第二下預頂板、二第二 彈黃及二第二螺釘,所述第二上預頂板與第;下預頂 板相對固定,所述二螺釘一端容置在所述第/下預頂 板内,另一端固定於所述第二上預頂板上,所述二第 二彈簧分別套於每一第二螺釘上。 •如申凊專利範圍第5項所述之模具,其中所述内切孔為 圓形孔。 龜如申明專利範圍第5項所述之模具,其中所述内切頂針 2大致圓柱體結構,其具有—凹形端部,該凹形端部 12 , 5頂緣’所述周緣與母模仁配合以剪切産品料頭。 i2·如申請專利範圍 丨叮喷 乾圍弟5項所述之模具,其中所述拉料頂 履端安裝在内士 、 式驅動。 刀頂針内部,該低端通過電磁或氣動方 21200831262 X. Patent application scope i. A mold (four) material mechanism, which is applied to a mold, the mold includes a - male and a female mold, the male mold and the female mold forming tool further comprise an inner cut hole, the inner cut丨+咖私+ The pull cavity communicates with each other, and the improvement is based on the ^; the public mold and the said: the inner cutting mechanism includes a two-needle needle: a pull thimble' The inner cutting thimble two fingers 3·4·===: the thimble t portion has a through hole, the pulling ejector pin is received in the through hole, and the pulling ejector pin has a horizontal shape end material when the mold is opened The bypass head is detached from the master mold, and the inner thimble cooperates with the master mold to cut the σ 2· product waste. j knife production ασ waste 枓 'the pull thimble to the top::: patent scope of the item described in the item: the internal cutting mechanism further includes a first support structure and a first said first support structure and Material (4) = Read the inner cutting thimble 'The second needle is connected at one end to support the pulling thimble. This Lacco top is as difficult as the application (four) " The in-mold cutting ejector pin according to the first aspect of the patent application is a substantially cylindrical structure, and the concave end portion has a peripheral edge and a concave end portion. The product head. The U edge cooperates with the splicing to cut the production mold, which comprises: a male mold, an internal die cutting mechanism, the male mold and the mother = sing-out mechanism and mechanism for the product after the ejector molding. Description of the in-cutting machine: using 19 5 (200831262 = cutting and product waste, the mold further includes - an inscribed hole, a two-cut hole tooth and the cavity, and the cavity The cutting mechanism comprises: an inner cutting thimble and a "pull = two: a capacitor is placed in the inner cutting hole". The inner cutting device is placed in the through hole, and the money is the head end of the wedge end. When used for mold opening • 6· Two-knife production. The waste thimble is used to push out the product waste. If you apply for the mold described in item 5, the ejector mechanism is widened. a plate, a top ejector plate and a plurality of thimbles, the upper ejector = 1 ejector plate (four) fixed 'the plurality of thimbles are disposed on the upper top 7 · 9 · range of the mold according to item 5, wherein the in-mold cut The material f structure further includes an n-support structure and a second support structure, and the support structure is connected to one end portion of the inner cutting pin to support the inner knife thimble, The first support structure is coupled to the one end of the pull ejector to support the pull ejector. The mold of claim 7, wherein the first support structure comprises a - top-up pre-top, - - a lower pre-top plate, two first magazines and two first screws, the first upper pre-top plate and the first lower pre-plate are oppositely fixed, and one end of the two first-screws is received in the lower ejecting plate The other end is fixed on the first upper pre-top plate, and the two first springs are respectively sleeved on each of the first screws. The mold according to claim 7, wherein the second support 20 200831262, the structure includes a first two upper pre-top plate, a second lower pre-top plate, two second spring yellow and two second screws, the second upper pre-top plate and the second lower pre-top plate are relatively fixed, the second One end of the screw is received in the first/lower pre-top plate, the other end is fixed on the second upper pre-top plate, and the two second springs are respectively sleeved on each of the second screws. The mold of item 5, wherein the inner cut hole is a circular hole. The mold of claim 5, wherein the inscribed thimble 2 has a substantially cylindrical structure having a concave end portion, the concave end portion 12, 5 a top edge 'the circumference of the female mold core The product head is cut. i2·If the scope of application is 丨叮 spray dry, the mold mentioned in 5 items, the top end of the pull material is installed in the sling, the type drive. The inside of the thimble, the low end passes the electromagnetic Or pneumatic side 21
TW96103149A 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Cutting mechanism in mold and a mold using the cutting mechanism TW200831262A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI750831B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-12-21 銓程國際股份有限公司 Fabrication of antibacterial nano copper, fiber by injection molding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI750831B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-12-21 銓程國際股份有限公司 Fabrication of antibacterial nano copper, fiber by injection molding

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