TW200827771A - Compact three dimensional image display device - Google Patents

Abstract

A holographic display device comprises an OLED array writing onto an OASLM, the OLED array and OASLM forming adjacent layers. The OASLM encodes a hologram and a holographic reconstruction is then generated by the device when an array of read beams illuminates the OASLM. The OASLM is suitably controlled by the OLED array. An advantage of the device is that it lends itself to compactness.

Description

200827771 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is a holographic display that produces a three-dimensional image, especially a compact device that contains an image and displays an image on it. Coding is performed on one or two optically addressed spatial light modulators. This device produces a three-dimensional hologram reconstruction. This device is particularly useful in portable devices and handheld devices, such as mobile phones. [Prior Art] Computer-generated image holograms (c〇mputer-ge_ted h〇1 〇, CGHs) are compiled from one or more spatial light modulators (s(10) iia light modulators, SLMs); Spatial light modulators can include electronic or optically controllable elements. These components encode the hologram values based on the image hologram to achieve the amplitude and phase of the modulated light (4). The computer-generated image-like hologram is arbitrarily calculated, for example, by tracking, tracking, passing light from the scene, and interference between reference waves, or by Fourier or Fresnel ( Fresnel) conversion. An ideal spatial light modulator is a value that the monthly b represents an arbitrary complex number, that is, the phase and amplitude of the incoming light wave are separately controlled. However, a typical spatial light modulator can only control one of the amplitudes or phases, with adverse effects that affect other characteristics. The amplitude and phase of the modulated light can be varied in several ways, such as using an electronically addressed liquid crystal spatial light modulator, an optically addressed liquid crystal spatial light modulator, a magneto-optical spatial light modulator, a micromirror device, or an acousto-optic light. Tuning

200827771 Transformer, light modulation can be space j, only or by individual addressable components can be one-dimensional or two-dimensional array, a hexadecimal, multi-level or continuous. In the tenth invention, the exclusive right to pay ten ", flat code means to provide a spatial light modulation to suppress the crying suppression value to encode the full image, so that the reading system will be L,;" # & Come on

The spatial light modulator encodes the handle on the full I. h side # 全细 in the space phase filial piety, ,, 屯 automatic stereoscopic display to the three-dimensional scene light wave wavefront optical reconstruction image hologram can observe the eyes and space Liu, ... 7, 延伸 in the extension of the observer Even the space after the __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ On or after the money _ other objects. The optomechanical (4) component is a component with better optical transmission, the ray generated by the ray k to / at the position of the sense, and the spatial coherence length k of more than a few millimeters can provide holographic reconstruction with at least one dimension Sufficient resolution. This type of light will be referred to as "full dimming," in order to ensure sufficient time homology, the spectrum emitted by the source must be limited to a suitably narrow wave _, that is, must be close to monochromatic. The optical af bandwidth of the polar bodies (LEDs) is narrow enough to ensure the temporal coherence of holographic reconstruction. The diffraction opacity on the spatial azimuth is _, indicating that only one monochromatic source will result in the target point. Reconstruction of the color. Wide riding light system leads to a wide eye 7 200827771 punctuation and reconstruction of the target. Wei Lai spectrum can be fed as a single color. The spectral line width of the light-emitting diode (LED) is narrow and can Helps better reconstruction. Spatial coherence is related to the lateral width of the light source. Wires, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or cold cathodes (10) Ls, if their emission is through a narrow _ These requirements can be made. The light of the laser can be seen as being emitted from a point source that is limited by diffraction, depending on the purity of the model, which will produce a sharp reconstruction of the target, ie the point at which each target is retargeted. Non-light_generated light It is a horizontal extension and will result in the reconstruction of the target. The fuzzy situation is determined by the wide size of the target point reconstructed at the given position. In order to use the empty __ silk in the holographic construction, it must be in the brightness and use the hole control county source. The transverse width is _ to a compromise point. A smaller light source will give better spatial coherence. If viewed from a right angle to the longitudinal extension, the linear light source can be regarded as a point source. Therefore, the light wave can be The direction is homologous and non-coherent to the other direction. :! And the a 'hologram" reconstructs the % scene by the super-overlap of the wave in the horizontal and vertical directions. The above image hologram is called A full-view full-image image is created. The reconstructed object can be viewed as a moving parallax in the horizontal (four) direction, just like a real object. 8 200827771 However, larger visible limbs need to be high in the horizontal and vertical directions of the polar contactor. In general, the demand for spatial light modulators is limited by the fact that there is only horizontal parallax (the hologram of _ is less. The holographic line only occurs in the horizontal direction, and there is no vertical direction. Like reconstruction. This will cause the 4 building objects to have horizontal (four) parallax. The perspective view does not change the vertical miscellaneous k. Only the full image of the parallax is turned off _ the spatial light modulator is in the vertical direction _ minus the age of the face The hologram of turning only the direct parallax (10) is the same, but it is more common. The holographic reconstruction only occurs in the vertical direction, which produces a reconstructed object with vertical moving parallax, and does not have moving parallax in the horizontal direction. Because the fine __ perspective is different, the shed must be produced separately. Discussion of related technologies typically 'the device used to generate the two-axis image is less tight, that is, it requires a complicated and huge light system' to make it moneyless. Shame can be set, or in a hand-held wire, such as a mobile phone. Take US4 as an example, used to generate a larger three-dimensional map _ clothing length in meters. WQ 2 (10) 4 / reward 59 Qing riding slightly $ Refer to 'Reconstructing the image of the three-dimensional touch to have thicker households with more than ig cm. Therefore, the above-mentioned conventional device has an excessive thickness for a mobile phone or other portable, hand-held or relatively slim display device. , 9 200827771, in WO 2004/044659 OJS2006/0055994), refers to the reconstruction of a one-dimensional scene by fully dimming, >ray; the device comprises a point source or a linear source for focusing light Lens and spatial light modulators. Compared with the conventional holographic display, the inter-machine optical transmission mode is at least in the "virtual observer window," the description of the reconstructed three-dimensional field in the virtual weaver window and related technologies, please refer to the attachment! and H) A virtual observer window is placed near the observer's eyes, and the large-to-limit 'so virtual observer window is a single-drilling class, so each eye can see the complete reconstruction of the two-dimensional scene in the conical reconstruction space. The conical shape of the conical is extended between the surface of the space filament and the virtual briber window. In order to make the holographic reconstruction without interference, the size of the virtual observer window must not exceed that of the f-building. This must be at least large enough to allow the observation threat to see a complete reconstruction of the 3D scene from the window. Another eye can pass through the same virtual observer window, or the second virtual pole generated by the second light source (4) window To observe. At this time, the typical (4) domain is limited to the virtual observer window set locally. The conventional solution is to use the high resolution space. The miniaturized large area produced by the surface of the modulator is reconstructed to reduce the size of the observer window. This will result in a smaller angle of geometry for geometric reasons and the use of consumer level calculations. That is, the resolution of the optical modulator is sufficient to achieve high-quality instant holographic reconstruction. , 200827771 % However, the method of generating a three-dimensional image is known to exhibit a large volume due to a large spatial light modulation. The shortcomings of a large-capacity lens, the shame, the thickness of the device, and the thickness of the device. : When such a domain mirror is used, the color difference of the edge will seriously reduce the quality of reconstruction. In the elaboration _ mentions an improved light source improvement method including a lenticular array, which is used in the full side, as a reference. β refers to a mobile phone that produces three-dimensional images in US 2_/022_. However, the two-dimensional images mentioned are generated from the social display. The autostereoscopic display produces a three-image-smoke problem that is typically perceived by the viewer as being inside the display and the viewer's domain tends to be a pin-up. In many instances, the difference between the viewer's eye position and the perceived position of the three-sided image may result in a county that is uncomfortable. In the case where the fine holographic technique produces a three-dimensional image, "these problems will not occur, or be greatly reduced." SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a first aspect, a holographic display device is provided, including writing to an optical The organic light-emitting diode (〇LED) array on the address space light modulator, the organic light-emitting diode array and the optical-type blank space fine-change II will form adjacent layers, and the optical-addressed spatial light modulator will encode the whole Like the picture, when the reading beam array illuminates the optically-addressed inter-differential light modulation H' and the eigen-domain-addressed spatial light observation is performed by the _ hair ^ diode 11 200827771 array, the control of the lining 'full image reconstruction will be by the device The organic light emitting diode array and the optically addressed spatial light modulator can form adjacent layers facing each other and have no intermediate imaging optics between the organic light emitting diode array and the optically addressed spatial light modulator. The organic light-emitting diode array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator can be fixed and physically connected directly or the organic light-emitting diode array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator are fixed and physically indirectly mutually The organic light-emitting diode array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator may be physically connected indirectly by the isolation layer. The isolation layer may be an angular filter, such as a Bragg filter (Bragg fii.) In an example, an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes is provided on the substrate, the substrate is transparent to visible light, and the array of infrared organic light emitting diodes is adjacent to the optically addressed spatial light modulator. The infrared light is allowed to be optically The visible light transmitted by the addressed spatial light modulator is controlled by amplitude or phase, or is a combination of amplitude and phase. In an array manner, the infrared organic light emitting diode allows for optically conditioned spatial light modulators. The transmitted visible light is controlled by amplitude or phase, or a combination of amplitude and phase. The organic light-emitting diode array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator are placed close together so that they form a tight pair. Organic light-emitting diode array and optically-addressed spatial light modulator are paired on visible light So that the hologram can be generated in the optically-addressed spatial light modulator. 3 12 200827771 , the quasi-image can be followed by a closely spaced organic light-emitting diode array and an optically-spaced spatial light modulator Viewed by a pair of distance viewers. The organic light-emitting diode _ can be turned over to the main age display wavelength, and the read wavelength can be one or more of red, green and blue (hidden). Organic light-emitting diode The array can be infrared-emitting and written onto the infrared-sensing layer of the optically-addressed spatial light modulator. The organic light-emitting diode _ and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator layer can be reflective, visible light can be organic The light-emitting diode array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulator layer are reflected to the observer. The organic light-emitting diode can be formed by a plurality of smaller and smaller lay-up organic light-emitting devices. The optical address line fine transformer can be Contains liquid crystal materials. The optically addressed spatial light modulator can include a photosensitive dye as the photosensitive layer. It is not possible to illuminate the county and microlens array ships. The microlens array can provide local homology on a small area of #1', which is the only part of the display that encodes the information used to reconstruct the object. The display can include a reflective polarizer. The display can include a 稜鏡 optical film. - Optically addressed spatial light modulators can be arranged for Friedrich Zigba (6) j to provide a mating system. The holographic reconstruction can be viewed through the virtual observer window* to the vain viewing of the priest's window, which can be used for space or time multiplexing. ',,, factory, for operation, to re-encode the hologram in time series on the medium containing the hologram 13 200827771 for the observer's left eye followed by the right eye. The display can produce a holographic reconstruction to give a single user a view. The display can have a light emitting diode as its light source. • The display can produce a two-dimensional image focused on the screen without any projection lens and without the distance of the screen from the device in the optical far field. You can use the split wire to send all the eyes. Optical addressing can be placed in the light and placed in a portable box. = The device can be used to track the virtual observer window, and the domain is composed of a liquid crystal region inside the main body material, wherein the fractal surface is a prismatic shape, or a partial shape of the ball, or a cylindrical component. The local axis electric field mode control, with the change of the green modulator, the light source and the arrangement of the light source and the light source, allows the lens array of the light-addressed spatial light 200827771 to be placed in the portable box, which is expanded by 10 to 60 times. The light source can be sensitive to the white light wavelength of the organic light emitting diode array via the lens array optically addressed spatial light modulator, but is not wavelength sensitive. The array of light diodes emitted by the column can emit yellow light, and the optically-addressed spatial modulator whose read length can be red, green and blue can be a continuous optical address space. The optical modulator can be multiple and smaller. The space light modulator is composed of. The tilable optical display device can encode the hologram, and can enable omni-image reconstruction to be generated. The display can be set to be holographic reconstruction only when the eye of Guan Han is located in the plane of the image 200827771 close to the light source. Can be seen correctly. The display device allows the size of the reconstructed 3D scene to be a function containing the size of the hologram medium. The reconstructed 3D scene can be within the volume defined by the virtual observer window containing the hologram medium and the viewable reconstructed 3D field. Anywhere. The display device can cause the display to compile and include a region _ hologram with a need to reconstruct a single point of the three-dimensional scene, which can be seen from the defined , position, which is (a) coded to reconstruct the single-off signal in the scene. (6) and in the hologram, only the code is the point of the parent, and (e) the size is the face _, then the overall hologram is ,, the size needs to be made by the higher diffraction level for that point. Multiple reconstructions can be seen in the defined viewing position. . The display can compile an hologram generated by determining the wavefront of the observer's eye position by determining the actual version of the key object. The ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全In another aspect, a holographic display device is provided, including an organic light-emitting diode on a pair of optically-addressed spatial light modulators, organic light-emitting diodes 16 200827771 polar body i-type two:= ==The light modulator will form the adjacent layer 'paired optical address outer Π# The optical recording of the residual recording, the % limb $, and the paired optical positioning handsome variator through the polar body _ In the case of holographic reconstruction, the wavelength of the photodiode array can be two _ wavelengths, and the wavelength is determined by using the .., two optical spatial spatial modulators for phase adjustment and the other wavelength. It is an optically-addressed space county, which adjusts the amplitude of organic lines with different wavelengths. The organic light emitting diode array can be controlled. It is composed of a light-emitting diode. It is possible to use the _Duowang between the two emission wavelengths of the organic light-emitting diode array to cause the two optically-addressed air-conditioning dragons to independently propose another method of generating holographic reconstruction. The Ruble holographic key includes the steps described herein for describing the display device. In another aspect, 'provided' to lay out the rare (four) green, including obtaining the glass substrate and continuously printing on the substrate or otherwise generating the organic light emitting diode array, and then generating the optical address __ _ material steps. This method allows the insulating layer between the organic light emitting diode and the optically addressed spatial light modulator to be a sneeze coating or other coating having a thickness of 10 microns or less. This method allows the printing of both the organic light emitting diode array and the optically addressed spatial light modulator layer 17 200827771 or to create different steps in a single manufacturing process. Encoding the hologram with the ''spatial modulator, meaning that the hologram is encoded on the spatial light modulator. [Embodiment] A. Infrared organic light-emitting diode display and optically-addressed spatial light modulator are tightly and tightly combined. W is applied to the wire-like address space to be finely changed. The close combination of the infrared-emitting display of the pattern on the fader enables such a combination to produce a three-dimensional image under appropriate lighting conditions. The optically addressed spatial light modulator includes a photoreceptor layer and a liquid crystal (LC) layer positioned between the conductive electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the electrode, the light pattern incident on the photoreceptor layer * will be converted to the liquid crystal layer for modulating the read beam. In the conventional technique, the incident light ‘ is provided by the g-in beam viewed by the Linger-type Address Space Deformer (EASLM). Electronic addressing (4) relies on line source illumination and imaging onto an optically addressed spatial light modulator. Typically, the write beam is non-coherent to avoid speckle patterns, while the read beam is coherent and has the ability to produce a diffractive pattern. Optics-addressed spatial light modulator compared to electronically-spaced spatial light modulators 18 200827771 The advantage is that optically-addressed spatial light modulation Wei can have continuous, non-pixel or non-picture style: structure ' ” sub-location address light n is a pixel structure. The pixel produces a sharp edge on the thin two-knife: this sharp edge is equivalent to a high spatial frequency. j spatial frequency will lead to a wide range of radiation in the optical far field. Therefore, the electronic fixed light adjustment Wei It will produce optical diffraction processing that is undesired in the optical far field. It must be eliminated by known techniques such as empty lining waves. In the optical field = sequence, spatial filtering, waves need to add additional steps, this will Let the device become fortunate and costly. The advantage of the optical type of space is that it can allow continuous patterning in the optically-spaced light modulator to allow light intensity, with Less steeping is applied to any direction of beam propagation. Therefore, 'less steep changes have higher space than the edge of the pixel produced by the electronic address space modulator device. The Qing Guangji (4)姆的高空 = The wearing ^ίΓ is easy, and is lighter than the electronically-spaced spatial modulator (10). The inter-t optical modulator can be compared to the electronically-predetermined 尤 尤 m m Change 11 Jian has a lower power, which can increase the battery life of the portable device or handheld device. In this case, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Organic light 19 200827771

An organic light emitting diode array. The fabricizable optically addressed spatial light modulator is composed of. To the eight-site spatial light modulator, the formation of the non-lighting diode can be a layable type, the group optically positioned spatial light modulator can be a plurality of smaller ~ have, light-emitting diode display and light The tight group φ port of the material-storing spatial light modulator can be transparent. Transparent organic light-emitting diode displays are currently known, as exemplified by the later organic light-emitting diode materials "chap towel. In a 4-sub-substance organic light-emitting diode display and an optically-addressed spatial light modulator, the tight mountain, the δ 照射 illuminates the side formed by the opposite side to the two-dimensional image, and the visible light passes through the organic light-emitting diode. Light-adjusted n-inspector transmission with optical addressing space. A better method 疋 the organic light-emitting diode display emits infrared light to write to the optically-addressed spatial light, the infrared-sensing photoreceptor layer. Because people rely on the eyes to be sensitive to infrared rays, the observer cannot see any kind of light generated from the infrared writing beam. As another example, the close combination of an organic light emitting diode display and an optically addressed spatial light modulator allows the write beam and the read beam to be incident on opposite sides of the optically addressed spatially tuned state. In another example, the close combination of the organic light emitting diode display and the optically addressed spatial light modulator allows the reflective layer to be on the side of the optically addressed spatial light modulator, which is an organic light emitting diode display. On the opposite side, the two-dimensional image can be observed from the same side of the optically-addressed spatial light modulator, that is, 20 200827771 疋 organic light-emitting diode shows the side where n is located, and the illumination source is also like an organic light-emitting diode display - Sample, located in the optical address space light tone _ off edge: This is an example of a reflective display. In an embodiment comprising an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes, the infrared emitting organic light-emitting body allows for the amplitude, phase or amplitude of the visible light transmitted by the optically addressed spatial light modulator and her combination (4), The hologram is generated in the optically addressed space. Optically-spaced spatial tones can include - two pairs of power guides on the spacers, as described in the reference US 4,941,735. A continuous or discontinuous photosensitive film can be applied to one of the conductive films. Bistable ferroelectric liquid crystals or some other types of crystals can be confined between another conductive film. Start can be added to the guide. In an optically addressed spatial light modulator, the optical write beam can be programmed in a pixel-by-pixel manner or to initiate the polarization of the optical 5 gastric beam. The human beam can be placed on the side of the optically-addressed spatial light dimming area to program the optical address (4). The optically-addressed spatial tone _ is the area of the program that can be rotated to read the polarization of the beam by the start of the write beam. Figure & described - an embodiment. 1〇 is an illumination device for providing illumination of a planar area, wherein the illumination is sufficiently sturdy to be capable of producing a three-dimensional image. An example of a lighting device for a large area image hologram is mentioned in 21 200827771 US 2006/250671, wherein an example is shown in FIG. As in the case of the 丨 (4) device, it may be in the form of a white light source array, such as a cold cathode f ray or a white light illuminating body in which the ray is emitted on the poly (four), the focus system may be tight, such as a lenticular array or micro Lens array. Alternatively, the light source for 10 may consist of red, green, and blue lasers, or a red, green, and neon diode that emits sufficient light. However, a non-laser light source (e.g., a light-emitting diode, an organic light-emitting diode #胄' cold cathode glory lamp) having a sufficient space is preferable. The shortcomings of laser sources, such as laser glare on holographic reconstruction, are expensive, and all _injury holograms show the viewer or the eyes of a holographic display assembly worker. The thickness of elements 10-13 can all be on the order of a few centimeters or less. The component ^ can be used to find a filter array such that the pixels of colored light (e.g., red, green, and blue light) are directed toward the component 12, and if the color is not uniform, the color is too thin to be required. The member 12 is an infrared organic light emitting diode array on a transparent substrate. The infrared and line organic light-emitting diode arrays will cause each of the infrared organic light-emitting diodes to emit light in the direction of the element and the element I3, parallel and consistent with the first color pixel; 70 pieces of 13 are silk Addressing _. Optically-addressed spatial light modulators 'Infrared organic light-emitting diode arrays provide a write beam; the color beam emitted by element U depends on the beam. The recorded point M is from a device that includes a close-up holographic device - some distance viewers can view the image from the direction of 15. One piece 10, η, I2, and I3 are configured to be physically connected (realally connected), each forming a layer of the structure 22 200827771, so that the whole is a single-, unified - object. Physical connections can be direct. Or indirect, if there is a thin intermediate layer, cover the film between adjacent layers. The physical connection can be limited to the correct combination of the _ small area towel, or can be extended to the entire surface of the area 4 4 to the layer. The physical connection can be realized by the adhesion of the layer and the layer. The repair is performed by the Lai Wei Wei __ method, and the 全 forms a close hologram to generate H 15, or by the domain fine collar method (refer to the overview of the production process) The piece 10 may comprise one or two 稜鏡 optical films to increase the brightness of the display: such a film is known, for example, as described in US 5,056,892 and US 5,919,551. Element 1G may comprise a polarizing element or a collection of polarizing elements. Line: Polarized thin and close one of them - an example. In addition, an example is a reflective polarizer that is capable of transmitting a linearly biased state, and a sheet that reflects the orthogonal hetero-biased state is known, for example, as described in U.S. Patent 5,828,488. Another example is a reflective polarizer that transmits a circularly polarized state and reflects an orthogonal circularly biased state - such a sheet is known, for example, as described in Us 6,181,395. Element 1G may comprise a poly-reduction system, which may be compact, such as a lens-like array or microlens. Element #1G may include other optical components known in the art of backlight technology. Figure 4 is a side view of a conventional technique, pointing out three focusings of the vertical focusing system n 〇 4 200827771 Elements 1101, 1102, 1103, in the form of cylindrical lenses arranged horizontally in the array, reference is made to the reference WO 2006/119920. The beam which is nearly collimated with the horizontal line source LS2 passes through the focusing unit 11〇2 of the illumination unit to the observer plane 〇p as an example. According to Figure 4, many of the line sources LS1, LS2, and LS3 are arranged one above the other. The light emitted by each light source is spatially homophonic in the vertical direction and empty in the horizontal direction. This light passes through the optical transmission of the Wei SLM transmission element. This light is only diffracted in the vertical direction because of the components of the hologram-encoded light modulator Slm. The focus το 11 〇 2 is in the observer plane 〇p with several diffraction stages (only one is useful) imaging light source LS2. The light beam emitted by the light source LS2 is an example given as a focusing element only through the focusing system 1104. In Figure 4, the three beams show the first-diffraction class _, the zeroth diffraction class, and the negative one-diffuser class. Line sources allow very high light intensity generation compared to single-point sources. The use of multiple increased efficiency and line-light sources for each part of the reconstructed 3D scene can increase the effective light intensity. Another advantage is that without the use of lasers, multiple sources (for example, after the field-partial _) common light source can produce sufficient dimming. = Closely and more accommodating the organic light-emitting diode and the optically-addressed space, and the combination of organic light-emitting diodes and optical-addressed spatial light modulators. Combine, in a continuous and compact manner, 24 200827771 Modulated amplitude and phase. Therefore, a complex number consisting of amplitude and phase can be compiled in the transmitted light one by one. This embodiment includes a first intimate combination of an infrared organic light emitting diode array and an optical address space, and a second pair of an infrared organic light emitting diode array and an optically addressed spatial light modulator. Close combination. The first pair modulates the amplitude of the transmitted light, and the second pair modulates the phase of the transmitted light. The phase of the transmitted light may also be modulated by the first-pair modulation, and the amplitude of the transmitted light may be modulated by the second pair. A tight set of each of the infrared organic light emitting diode array and the optically addressed spatial light modulator can be as described in the A section. The close combination of the two pairs of infrared organic light-emitting diode arrays and the optically-preserved spatial light modulation H is separated by an infrared filter rider that absorbs infrared light without processing visible light. In the first step, the first infrared organic light emitting diode array is written in a pattern, and the amplitude modulation of the optical device is provided in the first optical device. In a second step, the second infrared organic light emitting diode_writes the pattern to provide phase modulation in the second optically addressed spatial light modulator. Infrared filter, light film to prevent infrared,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Body car column. Photon 疋 空间 space opto-light modulator. Infrared filter, also prevent from the second pair of red 25 200827771 external organic light-emitting diode cut-off optical address (four) light (four) close combination of infrared 'lai to the first - to infrared organic The close combination of the illuminating diode _ and the optically fixed two-space optical modulating Wei. However, the infrared rays are still transferred from the first-to-infrared organic light-emitting _ _ and the silk-type positioning of Lang Guangwei's close combination of visible light' is given as the second pair of infrared organic light-emitting diodes to convert optically-addressed spatial light modulation 11 (four) dense The read beam in the combination. The light transmitted by the second optical fixed-space optical modulator has been modulated in amplitude and phase, so that when the viewer views the light emitted by the device containing the two closely combined pairs, the observer can view the three-dimensional image. . π Due to the performance of the conventional phase and amplitude _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Therefore, this real image can produce a holographic image so that the viewer can see the three-dimensional image. In Figure 2, an implementation_sub is shown. 20 is a miscellaneous, used to provide a flat area, and the Japanese, Ming, and & Ming have a good co-linger, can produce a three-dimensional image of the dog. For example, a large-area image hologram is provided in US 2_/25G671. This type of device can be as in the form of a white light source array, such as a cold cathode fluorescent button or a white light emitting diode that emits light onto a focusing system, wherein the poly (tetra) system can be compact, such as a lenticular image. Microlens array 26 200827771 column. Alternatively, the light source for 20 may be comprised of red, green, and blue lasers, or red, green, and blue light emitting diodes that emit sufficient tonal light. However, non-laser sources (e.g., light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, cold cathode fluorescent lamps) having sufficient spatial homology are preferable. Disadvantages of laser sources, such as laser spots on holographic reconstruction, are relatively expensive, and all possible safety issues with regard to the holographic display of the viewer or the eyes of a holographic display assembly worker. The thickness of elements 20-23, 2 (4) can all be about one centimeter or less. Element 21 may include a color filter array such that pixels of colored light (e.g., red, green, and blue light) are directed toward element 22, although if a color light source is used, the secret filter is not desirable. The 70 piece 22 is an infrared organic light emitting diode array on a gambling board. The infrared organic light emitting diode array will cause each of the infrared organic light emitting light to be emitted in the direction of the element 23 to be parallel and conform to the light emitted from the only corresponding color pixel. The components are silky and handsome. The optical address space is optically modulated, the infrared organic light emitting diode _ provides a write beam, and the color beam emitted by the element 21 is a read beam. The component % is an infrared ray eliminator, and only the visible silk scarf __ is transmitted, so that the component Μ _ 光 光 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. Element 27 is a wire-type address. Element 28 is an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes on a transparent substrate. The infrared organic light-emitting diode array will cause the light transmitted by the mother-infrared organic light-emitting diode in the direction of the element π to be parallel and conform to the (four) light from the color-only pixel. · Optical setting 27 200827771 Address space modulator 27 'Infrared organic light emitting diode array 28 provides a write beam; component 26 Wei Qinglin is a read pattern. _ transmits light, element 23 modulates the amplitude, and element 27 modulates the phase. Element 27 can also be modulated in amplitude and the component can be modulated in phase. Since the pupil from the infrared organic light emitting diode array on the transparent substrate 28 is emitted in the direction of the t-piece 26, the element 26 can absorb the infrared light, preventing the light of the element 28 from being optically addressed to the spatial modulator 23. With such a setting, the light emitted by the two organic light-emitting diode arrays 22 and 28 is substantially opposite in direction, and the two optically-addressed spatial light modulators 23 and 27 can be placed in the connection position. . The optical address space _ variator 23 and 27 #近 can reduce the fresh wear and loss of the image sound due to the beam divergence _ : # optical address space fine Μ and 27 are very close, can be realized through optical A preferred approximation of the non-overlapping propagation of the colored light beam of the addressed spatial light modulator. The order of elements 27 and 2 of Figure 2 can be reversed, but is considered to be ideal for achieving low crosstalk and high transmission targets between the colored light beams passing through the optically addressed spatial light modulators 23 and 27. - Element 2G may contain - or an optical film to increase the brightness of the display: such films are known 'for example in the inner valleys of us 5, 〇 56, 892 and still 5, 9i9, 55i. The 7G member 20 may comprise a polarizing element' or a collection of polarizing elements. Linear polarized light is thinned out—H-side examples are reflective polarizers that convey a linearly polarized state and reflect orthogonal linearly polarized states. Such flakes are known, for example in us(10), injuries What is described. Another example is 28 200827771 partial t: two pass = a circularly biased state 'and the reflection orthogonal circular is two = 7, the memory is known, for example, as described in us 6,181,395: 7Gf 20 can Including a focusing system, this focusing system can be tight: an array of miscellaneous lenses. Element 2. Other technologies in backlight technology can be included: known optical components. Ύ 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 The elements 20, 21, 22, 23, 26 and Γ are configured to be physically connected (actually connected), and each of the -g-forming elements of the structure is a single-, unified-type object. Physical connections can be direct. Or indirect 'if there is a thin intermediate layer, cover the film between adjacent layers. Physical connections can be limited to ensuring proper mutual contact with small areas, or can extend to larger areas' or even the entire surface of the layer. The physical connection can be achieved by layer-to-layer bonding. The example field is made by using the optical lion _ to make the shape of the dense hologram I or the other way (refer to the outline manufacturing part) ). In Fig. 1, the light emitted by the organic light-emitting diode arrays 22 and 28 is ideally collimated. However, the light emitted by the actual organic light-emitting diode may be uncollimated, such as Lambertian (completely diffused) light. When the level of the organic light-emitting diode is not very collimated, the organic light-emitting diode can be as close as possible to the corresponding optical-type spatial light modulator. In such a case, the two-shot 29 200827771 will change in the optically-spaced _Wei surface _ degree to the square of the cosine of the human angle. At 45. Or 60. The incident light will result in a intensity that is only two- or - four-quarters of the normal incident light. Therefore, if the organic light-emitting diode is separated by a full smoke, the visible silk fibroin is small and close enough to the optically-spaced spatial light modulator, the geometric effect will result in traversing the optically-spaced spatial light modulator space. The resulting potential difference occurs in a significant sense 'even in the light-emitting two-spreading radiation distribution for the Lambertian orbital τ. The field's infrared, _ degree in the light-emitting diode of the light-red lasing of the silk-type address space fine _ _ Ke can not fall to zero, which may lead to the device can be _ _ low. However, if the device is simplified, the reduced contrast is acceptable. In Fig. 2, the light emitted by the organic light-emitting diode arrays 22 and 28 is ideally collimated. However, the light emitted by the actual organic light-emitting diode may be uncollimated, such as Lambertian (completely diffused) light. When the light emission of the organic light-emitting body is not collimated, the geometric light distribution of the organic light-emitting diode can be corrected by using a Bragg holographic optical element, for example, as described in the us (10) fan. Prague overage holographic optics can cause light collimation or better collimation than without. Figure VIII shows an example of a Prague oversized holographic optic. In Fig. 8, 80 is an organic light-emitting diode _'81 which is a full-image element miscellaneous H, includes a Brah-plane, such as a Bragg plane 84, and (4) is an optically-addressed space_ship. In the case of a single-organic light-emitting diode 83 having a light-emitting diode of 30 200827771, the distribution of the emitted infrared rays is distributed as shown by %. The light emitted by the organic aeronautical two-pole array (10) is occluded in the hologram, and the (four) is approximately orthogonal to the incident on the wire. It is achievable to improve the collimation of infrared rays incident on the fine-grained n 82 of the optical address space.

Another - a real off as shown in the five. 57 is a lighting device for providing illumination in a planar area, and the illumination is sufficiently coherent to produce a three-dimensional image. An example of a large area image hologram as provided in US 2006/250671 is an example. This may be a white light-touching form, such as a cold cathode ear filament or a self-lighting diode that emits light on a poly (four) system, wherein the focusing system can be mounted on a lens, such as a lens Or a microlens array. Alternatively, the filaments for 57 may be composed of red, green, and blue lasers, or red, green, and blue light emitting diodes that emit sufficient tonal light. However, non-laser sources with sufficient spatial coherence (eg, light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes, cold cathode camplights) are better. The disadvantages of the f-light source are such as the possibility of causing laser speckles on holographic reconstruction, relatively expensive, and all possible safety issues with respect to the hologram of the viewer or the eyes of the holographic display assembly worker. The element 57 may comprise one or two bismuth optical films to increase the brightness of the display. The film is known in the art, as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,056,892 and U.S. Patent No. 5,919,. Element 57 can comprise a polarizing element or a collection of polarizing elements. Line: Polarized thin limbs - an example. Further, an example is a reflective polarizer, a sheet that can transmit a linearly biased state ' and reflects an orthogonal linearly biased state, such as that described in U.S. Patent 5,828,488. Another example is that the reflective polarizer 'can transmit a circularly polarized state, and the reflective orthogonal circular = state - such a sheet is known, for example, as described in the still (10). Element 57 may comprise other optical elements known in the art of backlight technology. The thicknesses of the elements 57 and 4 can be approximately equal centimeters, and the difference is lower. Element 51 may comprise a color filter array such that pixels of colored light (e.g., red, green, and blue light) are directed toward element 52, although color transitions are not required if a colored light source is used. ....疋 Element 52 is an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes on a transparent substrate. The line organic light-emitting diodes turn so that for each color pixel, a single-infrared emitting diode containing two infrared organic light-emitting diodes will be parallel and conform to the color pixels corresponding to it. Hair (four) light. The first type of infrared organic light-emitting diode emits a red-light wavelength of the first wavelength. The second infrared light emitting diode emits infrared light of a second wavelength, and the second wavelength is the same as the first wavelength. Element 53 is an optically addressed spatial light modulator. Component % is another - optics 32 200827771 The style is addressed by Lang Guang. _ Optically-addressed spatial light (four) ϋ, the infrared organic illuminating diminishing array provides a write beam; the colored beam emitted by the tree 51 is a read beam. The optically addressed spatial aperture n μ is controlled by the _ wavelength of the two infrared wavelengths emitted by the organic light emitting diode array. The optically-addressed spatial light modulator 53 is sensitive to the first wavelength of the two infrared wavelengths emitted by the organic light-emitting ice body array 52; f, and the second of the two infrared wavelengths emitted by the organic light-emitting diode_n Wavelength transmission. The optically addressed spatial light tone is controlled by the second wavelength of the two outer line wavelengths emitted by the organic light emitting diode 52. The optically-addressed spatial light modulator 54 is insensitive to the two outer-wavelength (four)-wavelengths emitted by the organic light-emitting diode array 2, or may utilize the absorption of the optically-transmissive light-transformed state 53 and/or Or to prevent the light of the first infrared wavelength from reaching the optically-addressed spatial light modulator 54, by which absorption, in the compact hologram generation 55, does not necessarily require optics that are insensitive to the first infrared wavelength. Space-addressed light modulator 54. Alternatively, a single organic light-emitting diode emitting two different wavelengths may be used. The relative intensities of the two different wavelengths are determined by a parameter such as the voltage across the organic light-emitting diode. Two different wavelengths of radiation can be controlled by time multiplexing. For transmitting light, element 53 is modulated in amplitude and element 54 is modulated in phase. It is also possible to modulate the amplitude by a few 54 and the phase of the component 53. With such a setting, the organic light-emitting diode array 52 emits light having two different wavelengths, ensuring that the two optically-arranged spaces 133 and 27 can be placed in close proximity to each other. The wire is addressed to the space light. Weeks U 53 and 54 #近能约约光 pixel loss and pixel string θ problem caused by silk divergence · When the optical address space light tone Wei% and % are very close 'can achieve money-based learning address A preferred approximation of the non-overlapping propagation of the colored light beam. A viewer located at point 56 from the device including the % of the compact hologram generator can view the three-dimensional image from the direction of 55. The elements π, m ^ and 54 are arranged to be physically connected (realally connected), each layer-structured-layer, so that the whole is a single-, unified--object. Physical connections can be direct. Or indirect, thin and thin intermediate layers 'covering the film between adjacent layers. The physical connections can be limited to small areas that ensure proper alignment, or can extend to larger areas or even the entire surface of the layer. The physical continuation is achieved by layer-to-layer splicing. For example, by making the filature pass fine, the smear-like hologram is generated as a 55' field (any reference to the silk-spinning part). . Where the optically addressed spatial light modulator performs amplitude modulation, in a typical setup, the incident read optical beam will be biased by line 14 by passing the beam through a linear polarizer. The amplitude modulation is controlled by the rotation of the liquid crystal in the applied electric field, wherein the envelope field is generated by the photosensitive layer, which affects the polarization state of the light. In such a device, light exiting the optically addressed spatial light modulator passes through another linear polarizer, which can be reduced in intensity due to changes in the polarization state of the light, as it passes through the optically addressed spatial light modulator. Same time. · Perform phase adjustment in the optically-spaced optical modulation, unless they are already in the defined linear polarization (4). In the setting, the human reading optical beam will be passed through the beam. Achieving pro-bias. Her modulation is made up of 16% of the application (4). The electric field is generated by the photosensitive layer, which affects the phase state of the light. In one example of phase modulation, a nematic phase liquid crystal is used, and the direction of the optical axis is fixed, but the mineralization is a function of the application. In the phase modulation _ 巾 巾 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 In her practice of changing the towel, using either of its methods, the output beam has a phase difference for the input beam controlled by the applied voltage. One example of a liquid crystal element of a configurable phase machine is & her ricksz element spurs the use of a nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy; the row alignment area is as described in US 5,973,817 Content. C. Close combination of compact light source and electronically addressed spatial light modulator. ...individually provide a new style of traits _Wei and silk _ sexually close: close combination of the source 'this combination can produce a three-dimensional image in the appropriate case 0 35 200827771 In this embodiment, it is described that no imaging is required The close combination of an optical electronically addressed spatial light modulator and a compact light source. This embodiment provides a close combination of a light source or multiple sources, a focusing method, an electronically addressed spatial light modulator (EASlm), and an optional spectroscopic element that produces a three-dimensional image with appropriate illumination. . In Figure 11 is an embodiment. 11〇 is a lighting device for providing illumination of a planar area, wherein the illumination is sufficiently homogenous to enable generation of a three-dimensional image. An example of a lighting device that is finer than a large-area image hologram is mentioned in US 2006/25 〇 671, where the example is in _. Just as the 11G job can be in the form of a white light source array, such as a white cathode light-emitting diode on a focusing system, where the poly (four) system can be tight, such as a lenticular array or micro-transparent. , car train. Alternatively, the light source for 11G may consist of red, green, and blue lasers, or red, green, and blue ship diodes that emit sufficient _ sexual light. Red, green and blue light-emitting diodes can be organic light-emitting diodes (〇leds). However, a non-f-light source with sufficient space _ (for example: a light-emitting diode, an organic light-emitting two-body 〃 cathode fluorescent 纟 is better. The shortcomings of Wei Si, such as the ray caused by ray reconstruction Shooting spots, more viewers on the face, or performing a full gamma-^1 (4) king image, no clothing assembly, I may be a safety problem such as human eye, etc. X 土36 200827771 The thickness of component 110 can be about several centimeters, or It is lower. In the preferred embodiment, the element 110 I 3 3 h 卩 will be less than three centimeters in thickness to provide a tightly tuned compact source. The element 111 can be a color filter array such that colored light (eg red The pixels of green, blue and blue light are directed toward element 112, although color filtering II is not required if a _ color source is used. Element 112 is an electronic addressable air conditioner. Element 113 is an optional wire beam splitter element. A viewer located at point 114 from the device including the close full-sided generator 115 may view a three-dimensional image from the direction of 115. Element 110 may include one or two x-ray films to increase the brightness of the display: Such a film is For example, the element 110 may comprise a polarizing element or a collection of polarizing elements. The linear polarizing sheet is one of the side elements. Another example is a reflective polarizer, which can be transmitted. - Scalar biased state 'reflective orthogonal hetero-biased (4) - such flakes are known 'for example as described in US 5,828, 488. Another example is a reflective polarizer that transmits a circular polarization The state, and the reflection of the orthogonal circularly polarized state _ such a sheet is known, for example, as described in 1; 86, 181, 395. Element shaving may include other light known in the field of county technology. = Component The electronically addressed spatial light modulator is a type of spatial light modulator, in which each component in the array of elements 27 200827771 can be electronically addressed. Each component is incident on the light. For example, it is used to modulate the amplitude of the light it transmits, or to adjust the phase of the light transmitted by the ' ' light to the amplitude and phase of the light it transmits, and the mouth provides an electronic version in US 5,973,817. set The 空间' Guanzi of the space-space optical modulator is a phase-modulated electronic address-based optical modulator. The liquid crystal electronically-positioned spatial light modulation|| is an electronic money address such as _Wei-side. Magneto-optical buns Another example of the optical modulation of the address space is the electronically-spaced space-lighted Wei—70 pieces of 110 '111., 112 and m are configured as physical connections (real connection), each forming a structural-layer, The whole is a single-unit--the object. The physical connection can be direct. Or, if there is a thin fiscal layer, cover the film between the adjacent layers. The dragon connection can be closed to ensure the correct mutual combination Touch small, or extend to a larger area, even the entire surface of the layer. The physical connection can be achieved by layer-to-layer hybridization, for example by using an optical transmission of a talc to form a compact full image ff1 to produce n 115 ' or by any other means (refer to the Summary Manufacturing Procedures section).乂 Figure 4 is a side view of a conventional technique, indicating that the three focusing elements 1101, 1102, and 1103 of the vertical focusing system 丨 0 4 are horizontally arranged in the array by a cylindrical lens: a shape. The beam that is nearly collimated with the horizontal line source LS2 passes through the focusing unit of the illumination unit 38 200827771 to the plane QP of the view 1102 to the 4 贞 plane. The roots are fine, many wire gauges are off, and LS3 is one by one. The light emitted by each light source is filled in the vertical direction, and the water is paid in the water. The light will pass through the transmission element of the SLM. This light is only diffracted in the vertical direction because of the TL of the full-image-like light modulator SLM. The focusing element is on the observer plane OP in several winding (fourth) stages (only _ one is _ imaging source - the light beam emitted by the light source LS2' is used as an example only through the poly (four), gambling (four) focal element view | The two beams show the first diffraction class η%, the zeroth class Cong and the negative p white level 11〇7. Compared with a single point source, the line source allows a very high light intensity to be generated. The wheel performs the holographic area of the line source for each part of the New Zealand 3D scene to enhance the effective light intensity. Another advantage is that no laser is used, and multiple separations (for example, in the case of a shutter-part slot) After 阑 seeing the light source can produce sufficient dimming. The omni-directional display is used to reconstruct the wavefront in the virtual observer window. The wavefront is: what is actually produced, if it exists. # observer The eyes are located at a virtual observer who can see multiple reconstructed windows (v〇Ws) as if they would see the reconstructed object. As shown in Figure 6A, the hologram display consists of the following components: Light source, lens, spatial light modulation and non-essential light Beam splitter 0 39 200827771 In order to help the spatial light modulator and the compact light source capable of displaying the holographic image, the single light source and the single lens of FIG. 6A can be respectively arranged by the light source array and the lens array or the lenticular array Instead, as shown in Figure 6B. In Figure 6b, the light source illuminates the spatial light modulator and the lens images the light source to the observer plane. The spatial light modulator encodes the holographic image and modulates the incoming wavefront, making The wavefront can be reconstructed from the virtual spectator's view. The unnecessary beam splitter element can be used to create several virtual observer windows, such as a virtual observer window for the left eye and a virtual observer window for the right eye. Assuming that the _ and _ or _ _ _, the light source in the array must be separated, so that the light passing through the lens _ or lenticular lens is simultaneously to the virtual observer window. Figure 8B The close-to-full hologram shows the full-key pair. In the action, for example, in the machine, the number of people in the oil is ===, such a holographic display will have a -English or a few inches = Details display screen ah small scale - the lower elements of suitable cm Ϊ) light source / light sources in an array of conditions. If the observer moves, the solid-single-handle can make the secret simple. $200827771 The observer can be displayed by Wei's n can be adjusted to produce an image that can be seen in the new position of the observation S. At this point, it is necessary to track the virtual observer window, that is, the tracking is performed using the beam pointing component after the spatial light modulator. The configurable scale column can be realized by liquid crystal display correction (10) illuminated by backlight. In order to generate a point or line source, the pixel of the 'only money#' is switched to the transfer state. These light_records are small enough, and (10) the evidence provides the spatial coherence of the transmission to the target holographic reconstruction. The spot light __ can be used with a lens array comprising a two-dimensional side lens. An array of line sources is preferably used with lenticular arrays comprising cylindrical lenses arranged in parallel. It is preferred to use an organic light emitting diode display as the light source array. As a self-illuminating device, compared with the liquid crystal display! 1 Most of the generated light will be absorbed by components such as color filters or pixels that are in a non-full transfer state, which can be better tight and better. The power saving effect. However, liquid crystal displays may have a more simplistic advantage than organic light-emitting diode displays, even though the organic light-emitting diodes provide light in a more efficient manner than liquids. When the financial LED is displayed as a light source array, only switching to the top (10) requires a virtual U-view at the eye position. The organic light emitting diode display may have a two-dimensional array of pixels or a line source arranged in a two-dimensional arrangement. The illuminating area of each point source or the visibility of each line source needs to be small enough to ensure that the holographic reconstruction of the target 41 200827771 is provided. Similarly, an array of point sources is preferred for arrays of lenses comprising two-dimensionally arranged lenses. The line source _ is more suitable for use with a lenticular array comprising cylindrical lenses arranged in parallel. 2) Focusing method: single lens, lens array or lenticular array Focus the tool wire - a wire or multiple sources to the observer plane. When the spatial light modulator is very close to the focusing tool, it is coded in the spatial light modulator: the Fourier transform of the information is in the observer plane. The focus tool contains one or several focus elements. The position of the spatial light modulator and the focusing tool is interchangeable. For the close inspection of an electronically addressed spatial light modulator with a closely accommodating compact light source, a thin focusing tool is necessary: the conventional refractive lens with a convex surface is too thick. Instead, a diffractive or holographic lens is used. A diffractive or holographic lens can function as a single lens, lens array or lenticular array. Such materials are present, such as surface relief holographic products supplied by Physical Optics Corporation, Torrance, CA, USA. Or use a lens array. The lens array comprises two-dimensionally arranged lenses, each lens being assigned to a light source of the array of light sources. Another option is to use a lenticular array. The lenticular array comprises a one-dimensional array of cylindrical lenses, each lens having a corresponding source of light in the array of light sources. As noted above, if a source array is used with a lens array or a lenticular array, the light sources in the array must be separated such that the light passing through the lens array or the lenticular array of all lenses simultaneously to the virtual window. Through the lens _ Qian Wei turn _ through _ light to hide any other lens is non-coherent. Therefore, the hologram image encoded on the spatial light modulator is composed of sub-holograms, and each of the holograms should be directed to a lens. The aperture of each lens must be sufficient, and the _ occupational construction object _ is sufficient. Brittle aperture plate The full-image coding area is typically a size-like lens, as in the case of US2006/0055994; l ^ 柄 handle this example. That is to say, the aperture of each lens is one or several millimeters. 3) Space light modulator The king image is coded on the workroom. Usually, the encoding of the hologram consists of a complex -, transition. Therefore, ideally, the spatial fine-tuner should be able to change the amplitude and phase of the local light beam of each pixel through the spatial light modulator. However, the general spatial light _ can only be modulated by amplitude or phase, but not independently. Amplitude modulated spatial light modulations are used in combination with the tracked phase encoding, such as Burckhardt coding. It has the disadvantage of requiring three pixels to encode a complex number and that the reconstructed object is less bright. 43 200827771 Phase modulation Lai Ke New can be used ★ Tian Zhaner and J Jianjian. For example, the explicit and target encoding uses two pixels to encode a complex number. By using the softness of the two spatial light _ with _ edge characteristics, this will guide the king's diffraction class in its touch diffraction pattern, or: in addition to these problems. The soft aperture is a hole that does not have a sharp transfer cutoff. An example of a transfer method is to have a Gaussian graph known for winding (four), Cai Bang. The ant gaussian function _ turn Na from: the mathematical result of the valve body. Therefore, the shape of the beam intensity_function does not change except for the transmission using the hole face having the cutoff at the present = sharp cut. A thin array of Gaussian transfer patterns can be used. "Some are provided in alignment with the electronically addressed spatial fine transformer hole #. Compared with a system with a beam and a sharp cutoff, a higher diffraction order is obtained. Or a large number of lower winding level secrets. Gaussian silk or recording aperture is too high, the _ ray diffraction processed product is high space fresh. Gaussian device over the soft aperture transition state will be reduced to the virtual observer for the left and right eyes Crosstalk between windows. 4) Beam splitter component The virtual observer window limits the periodic interval of the Fourier transform of the spatial light modulator encoded information. Using the existing maximum resolution spatial light modulator, virtual observer window The size is 1〇mm. In some cases, for the application 200827771, there is no chase _ full image display towel, this may be; Μ, (4) multiplexed virtual 2 inspector S is this __ In the case of the interworker's work, the virtual observer window will be in the same position as the B in the spatial light modulator. This can be achieved by a beam splitter. In terms of workshop Tune, ^: the group-pixel code encodes the information of the virtual observer window 1, and the other group of pixels encodes the information of her observer window 2. The beam splitter will distinguish the two groups, the light, so that the observer window 1 and the virtual fiber inspector The window 2 will be juxtaposed on the observer plane. The virtual observer window 1 and the virtual weaver window 2 can be configured without seams to create a large virtual window of the squat. The multiplex can also create a virtual observer for the left and right eyes. In this case, there is no need for seamless juxtaposition, and there may be a gap between one or several virtual observer windows on the left side and one or a virtual observer window on the right eye. The higher diffractive class of the observer window does not overlap with other virtual observer windows. A simple example of a beam splitter element is a parallax barrier containing black stripes with transparent areas between the black stripes, as in US 2004/223049 Another example of the description is the lenticular sheet, as described in US 2004/223049. Another example of a beam splitter element is Mirror arrays and 稜鏡 shields. In a compact hologram display, it may typically be desirable to have a beam splitter element, whereas a typical 10 mm virtual observer window is only enough to provide one eye, which is not in line with the average viewer. The eyes are separated by about 1 cm. However, it can be used for the reconstruction of the holographic hologram. For the spatial color, the 'each-group contains red' green and blue color elements. It is a lang _ _ _ _, and off _ shoot red, green and blue light. Each - group will be encoded for the target corresponding color to the calculated hologram encoding. Each i reconstruct its hologram target reconstructed color elements. 5) Time multiplexing In the case of time multiplexing, the virtual observer windows are successively generated at the same position on the spatial light modulator. This can be achieved by the position of the alternating light source and the simultaneous re-encoding of the spatial light modulator. The light source is more miscellaneous, and the virtual observer window of Nai Ping Ping is seamlessly juxtaposed. If _ multiplex is fast enough, that is, the full period is greater than 25 Hz, the eye will see a continuously expanding virtual observer window. Multiplex can also be used to create virtual observer windows for the left and right eyes. In such cases, no seam juxtaposition is required and there may be a gap between one or more virtual observer windows for the left eye and one or several virtual observer windows for the right eye. Such multiplexing can be space or time multiplex. 46 200827771 Two times and time multiplex can also be cited as an example, three virtual observations ^ for an eye-expanded virtual observer, depending on the expansion of the virtual view of the expanded interest of the stomach, r 料, expected for the left eye Ding, Beishi and the expanded virtual observer window for the right eye. Care must be taken in the virtual observer window The virtual observer windows overlap. The higher diffraction class does not interact with the other

I's more accommodating to the expansion of the virtual observer window than with the spatial light modulator, because it provides an expanded observer supplement with a constant change in parallax for observer movement. In simple terms, multiplex without re-encoding will provide duplicate content in different parts of the expanded virtual observer window. Inter-input multiplex can also be used in the reconstruction of color holograms. For time color multiplexing of three color elements, they are encoded sequentially on the spatial light modulator. The re-encoding on the three light sources ^ η two-to-side optical modulator is switched at the same time. If the repeat of the full cycle is fast enough 'i.e., greater than 25 Hz, the eye will see a continuous color reconstruction. 6) Do not want to touch the processing of the level of the surface. If the larger virtual observer window is made up of smaller virtual observer windows, the higher diffraction class of the 'virtual observer window' will be available in other virtual views 47 200827771 Spoiler sounds are generated in the Bay window unless there are steps to avoid the problem. Let's take an example. If every virtual observer window is in the zeroth class of the spatial light modulator, the first firing class of the virtual observer window will be close. Virtual observers overlap. This may be as follows: $ voyage u ’ If the unwanted image intensity exceeds the required image intensity by about 5/〇 守 ’, this may become particularly noticeable. In such cases, it tends to compensate or suppress higher diffraction classes. If the slit that illuminates the butterfly is not (4), it can be made that the angular filter m of the dynasty is not the hologram or the beam splitter element (for example, the beam pointing element) is located after the space _. The angle transition of the mosquito can be used as a hybrid iHLagg fll (4). The method is used to produce a geometrical light intensity distribution with an unwanted diffraction class. The Bragg filter imaging optical element is modified for geometric light intensity distribution, such as described in US 5,153,670. A Bragg filter holographic optical component can result in a different light intensity distribution than when the component is not used. Figure 7 shows the function of the Bragg filter holographic optics. In Figure 7, 7 is a spatial light modulator and 71 is a holographic optical element Bragg filter containing a Bragg plane, such as a Bragg plane 74. A single element 73 on the spatial light modulator 70 provides a diffracted light intensity distribution as shown in Fig. 48 200827771. Light 76, which is diffracted by spatial light modulator 70, undergoes scattering in holographic optical element 71 and is then transmitted in a different direction than the original propagation between 70 and 71. If the direction in which the light rays 76 are transmitted is between the 70 and 71 unwanted unwanted first-order diffracted light, it can be easily seen that the Bragg filter 71 successfully changes the light to a different direction so that it does not cause unwanted and may hinder viewing. The optically processed product of a typical viewer will be located approximately perpendicular to the direction of 70. An adjustable method for suppressing the diffractive class is mentioned in the patent application no. DE 10 6 6 030 5 〇 3. The result is a liquid crystal layer between the coplanar glass sheets of the partially reflective coating of the two charms. For each reflection of the coated beam, the beam is partially reflected and partially transmitted. The interference of the transmitted beam and the phase difference between them will determine whether the interference is constructive or detrimental, as described in the Fabry _itch standard. Given a wavelength, the interference and transmission will change with the angle of incidence of the beam. Given a light transmission direction, the interference can be adjusted by changing the refractive index of Weijing for the direction of propagation of a given light. The refractive index is controlled by application to the liquid crystal layer. Shame, in the Fashe Nawei fine = the whole class can be selected according to the needs of the transmission or the angle:: soil = cloth Wei is set to the zero class best transmission and the first class most ^ second and higher class Transport. In the law of the county Weiwei _ _, money set = 49 200827771 The diffraction class is fixed or sequential selection According to the demand for transmission or reflection. Space filtering, the choice of the material side in the diffraction class. Space filaments can be placed between the spatial light and the virtual virtual observer window and contain transparent and opaque areas. These spaces are capable of transmitting the required diffractive class and obstructing unwanted ore-levels. These empty _ filters are fixed or configurable. For example, set in the spatial light modulator and virtual observer window electronically located spatial light modulator can be used as a configurable spatial filter.

7) Eye tracking In the close combination of the electronic address space light modulator with eye tracking and the compact light source of the same type, the eye position steel can be the observer's eye position. Therefore, one or several virtual observer windows can be automatically placed in the eye area so that the spectator can see the reconstructed object through the virtual observer window. However, tracking is not always possible because of the additional device requirements and power demand limitations that affect performance, especially for portable devices or handheld devices. Without tracking, the observer must adjust the position of the display. This is easily achievable because in the preferred embodiment, the compact display is a hand held display that may be included in a personal digital assistant or mobile phone. A personal digital assistant or a mobile phone user usually views the display vertically, and there is not much help in adjusting the position of the virtual observer window to the eyes of the user. The user of the device will tend to change the viewing state of the hand device, as in the device described in the side, which does not require the eye to touch the complex and scan, tracking Optical. However, the eye tracking can be applied to the burden of other ‘suggestions and slogans. In the absence of tracking, the close combination of the electronic address space light modulator with the full-size = dense light source requires a large enough adjustment of the virtual observer window display. A better virtual weaver window size should be several times the size of the pupil of the eye. This can be done by a single-large virtual observer using a small-pitch spatial light modulator, or by making a small virtual view of the Af plant. The position that the virtual observer sees is determined by the position of the light source in the array of light sources. The eye position side II detects the position of the eye and sets the position of the light source so that the virtual eye is suitable for the position of the eye. In the US2 (10) (five) points 9 舛 and US2 _ / 25 () 671 owed money to this face-to-face memorial. . Alternatively, the virtual observer window can be moved when the light source is in a fixed position. The source tracking needs to be relatively insensitive to the light source's illuminating change. 2008 27771 Space light modulator. If the light source is moved to move the virtual observer window position, 'this setting may make it difficult to achieve a tight combination of a compact light source and a spatial light modulator due to the possibility of abnormal light propagation in tight combinations, in such an instance, It would be helpful to have a fixed light path in the display and a beam pointing element that is the last optical component in the display. Green pointing elements are shown in Figures 20 and 20-. This tow pointing element changes the angle of the beam at the wheel end of the display. It can have a threat and a y tracking control and a wire for the controllable mirror. For example, either or both of the beam directing elements of Figures 20 and 20 can be used in a single device. The beam is directed to the controllable orbital or the (four) refractive element. The controllable refractive index 70 may comprise an array of filled crystals, the liquid crystal being embedded in an isotropic linear electric dipole tensor matrix. _ has the shape of a money mirror. The electric field controls the effective refractive index of the liquid crystal and shame helps the beam to point. The electric field can vary from element to element to produce a beam directing characteristic that varies between elements. As shown in Fig. 20, electricity is applied between the electrodes. The liquid crystal has a single return characteristic, and can be selected such that the refractive index of the optical axis of the vertical 等同 is equivalent to the refractive index of the host material or the "matrix". The remaining settings can be obtained from the technique. The host material has the same The refractive index. If the optical axis of the liquid crystal is made along the z-direction, the appropriate electric % as shown in Fig. 20 applies a plane wave along the Z-direction side, and no refraction occurs when it passes through the wire to the element. It does not encounter any vertical waves that are perpendicular to it. 52 200827771

The refractive index change of the quantity (Ρ〇_η§Vec(4). However, if an electric field is applied to the electrode, the liquid wave of the H-axis, the plane wave of the H-axis, will encounter the most refraction when it passes through the beam fine element. Because the follower (four) (Wei Ke provides _ (four) W, the most likely rate change of the German calendar. The supplement of the new will be able to adjust between the two, by choosing the appropriate electric field applied to the host material.

If the secret is not the Wei shape, then the ship can be pointed at the silk. Figure-T-Reading is directed at the beam pointing to the appropriate prism. If the optical axis of the liquid crystal is aligned along the Ζ direction, as shown in Figure XX, the appropriate electric field application, the plane wave propagating along the Ζ direction does not occur when it passes through the county fine component (4) because it does not Any refractive index change is encountered in its direction of polarization. If the electron field is such that the liquid crystal axis of the electrode is perpendicular to the ζ direction, the plane wave propagator Ζ direction reading is biased parallel to the optical axis. The most refracting of the 因为 is because it passes through the beam of the fine piece, because it experiences the most likely refracting material, and it can provide the variation of its vertical (D) axis (Poymingvector). However, if the electric field is applied to the (four) pole, the filament of the liquid crystal is perpendicular to the z-direction. Propagating along the z-direction is a plane wave that is biased parallel to the optical axis. When it passes through the beam, it will encounter the most refraction because it The maximum refractive index change of the Poyntingvec vector (Polytingvec) is experienced by the most vertical (the system can provide). The degree of refraction will be between these two extreme examples, by selecting the appropriate electric field applied to the host material 53 200827771 8) The example will next describe an example of a close combination of an electronically addressed spatial light modulator and a fully coherent compact source that produces a two-dimensional image with appropriate illumination and Set up in a personal digital assistant or mobile phone. The close combination of the electronic address space tone _ and the _ _ tightness system includes an organic light-emitting body display II as an array of light sources, an electronic address space light modulator and a lens array, as shown in FIG. Depending on the location requirements of the virtual observer window (represented by ow in Figure 12), a particular pixel in the organic light emitting diode display is activated. These pixels are spatially modulated by a 2-electronic spatial modulation H and imaged by the lens array on the observer plane. At least one pixel of each lens of the lens_ is activated in the organic light emitting diode display. In drawing a given size, if the pixel spacing is , it can be traced to a virtual observer window with a horizontal increment of 400 μm. Such tracking is quasi-continuous.疋 Organic light-emitting diode pixels are light sources with partial spatial symmetry. Partial homology produces a fuzzy reconstruction of the target point. In the given size of the drawing, the pixel width is 20 microns, and at a distance of 10 mils from the display, the point will be generated. 54 200827771 has a reconstruction of 100 μm lateral blur enough. This resolution for the human visual system is through the different lenses of the lens _, and there is no obvious coherence. The need for coherence is limited to every single lens of the lens array. Therefore, the resolution of the reconstruction target point is determined by the Wei_guan distance. For the human visual system, the typical lens pitch will be 1 mm class to ensure full resolution. If the spacing of the organic light-emitting diodes is 2 μm, this means that the ratio of the lens pitch to the spacing of the organic light-emitting diodes is 5 G: if only one single organic light-emitting diode is illuminated for each lens, 'this side Every 5 〇 λ2 = 2, organic light-emitting diodes, only one organic light-emitting diode will be illuminated. Therefore, this display will be a low power display. The difference between the omni-image display referred to here and the conventional organic light-emitting two-screen display is that the former concentrates on the viewer's _, and the latter is the Weis & spheroid. Conventional organic light-emitting diode displays achieve about luminosity, (inventors in the κ process, D, on the other hand, the illuminating organic light-emitting diodes should be able to achieve several times the luminosity of 1,000 cd/mA2. The virtual observer window is limited to the Fourier spectrum of the four-tone spectrum in the spatial light modulator. If Lang Guang’s image-like pitch is a melon, and two nucleus is needed to encode the number of tilts, ie if In the phase-changing electronic address space, the color modulation is on the phase 2, and at the wavelength of the leaked mail, the virtual observer 55 200827771 window will have a width of 10 mm wide. Virtual view::: virtual, window patchwork into an enlarged eve ^ Brother, need additional optical components, such as beam splitter. Work = image reconstruction can be achieved by time multiplexing. Color light body: wavelength calculation of the full-image spatial light modulator _ step re-display can include eyes The position detector is used to measure the position of the observer's eyes. The eye position is finely controlled by the control unit of the image of the light-emitting diode display. ', the hologram of the coded on the spatial light modulator The calculation is best done by an external editor The unit performs the task as it requires higher computing power. The display data is then sent to the personal digital assistant or mobile phone to display the three-dimensional image produced by the hologram. For practical examples, Sanyo (RTM) can be used. Equipped by the Epson Imaging Devices Corporation of Japan, the XGA liquid crystal display electronically-spaced spatial light modulator manufactured by Epson Imaging Devices Corporation of Japan. The sub-pixel spacing is 17μιη. If this is used in the construction of red, green and blue holographic displays' Using the hologram 56 200827771 amplitude modulation coding, the observation window is Umm wide according to the calculation of the distance from the electronic address space Wei Wei. For the monochrome case, the observation window is based on: 4mm width. The same setting is used, but the phase of the 2 phase encoding is changed, and the observation window is calculated to be 6 mm wide. If the same setting is used, but the phase modulation of the Kinoform encoding is used, the secret window is calculated to be 12 mm. Wide. In addition, there are electronic electronic space-defining optical modulators that still have other kinds of resolutions. Seiko (RTM) Epson (RTM) Corporation 〇fJapa n Published monochrome electronic address space light view H, such as D4: L3D13U 13-inch screen size and pixel spacing of 15μηι panel. The company also published the same type of panel D5: L3D09U-61G00, with 〇 · 9 English On the screen size and pixel spacing of 1〇_. On December 12, 2006, the company announced the same type of panel L3D07U_81G00, with a 7-inch screen size and a pixel pitch of 8. 5μιη. If D4:L3D13U The 1·3 inch panel is used to construct a monochrome holographic display, and uses the holographic Burckhardt amplitude modulation code, which is 0.4m away from the electronically addressed spatial light modulator, virtual observer The window can be calculated to be 5 6mm wide. D•Digital Combination of Paired Electronic Address Space Light Modulators In another embodiment, a combination of two electronic spatial and spatial spatial modulators can be used to modulate light in a sequential and compact manner. Amplitude and phase. Therefore, a complex number comprising amplitude and phase of 57 200827771 can be encoded in transmitted light in a pixel-by-pixel manner... This embodiment includes two electronically-addressed spatial light-viewing close combinations. The first electronically-spaced spatial tone modulates the amplitude of the transmitted light, and the second electronically locates the phase of the transmitted light. It is also possible to transmit light to the first electronically located spatial light, and the second electronic address transducer modulates the amplitude of the filament. Each—(d) sub-addressed spatial view _ can be as described in section c. In addition to using two electronically addressed spatial light modulators, the configuration of = can be as described in section C. Any combination of any other two types of electronic address space transformer modulating characteristics that are independent of modulation of the amplitude field can be possible. In the first step, the first-electronic (4) paste changer uses the pattern to compose the amplitude view. In the first step, the second electronically-addressed space light-coded code ‘ride her. From the second electronically-located spatial light—the transmitted light has been modulated in amplitude and phase. Therefore, when observing the light π emitted by the device with these two electronic addressing changes, a three-dimensional image can be observed. image. In addition, she is jealous of her and the _ technology to promote the plural values. In addition to this, the 'bucket-type address space light modulator can have high resolution. Thus, this embodiment 58 200827771 can be used to generate a hologram® such that the _image can be observed by an observer. Figure 13 is an embodiment. 130 is a lighting device for providing illumination of a planar area. The tussah mosquitoes are capable of producing a three-dimensional image. An example of a lighting device for a large area image hologram is mentioned in US 2006/250671, where the "_" is in _. (4) (10) Miscellaneous may be in the form of a self-light source array, such as a cold-yellow (four) wire or a stenciled wire from the money (four) system of white-first hair, which is _, secret, dense, domain mirror or microlens array. Or, the secret of B0 is composed of red and green-field lasers, and it is provided with red, green and blue-necked diodes that are full of light. The red, green and blue light emitting diodes may be organic light emitting diodes (〇LEDs). However, there are a full range of non-laser sources (eg, light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting diodes ^ glory lights) that are more than four (4). Weis's shortcomings, such as 2 spots on the holographic reconstruction, are relatively expensive, and all _ damage holograms show the viewer or 疋 仃 仃 显示 display device assembly reader Wei Jing, etc. (4) security issues. It is known that the tree m may contain one or two 稜鏡 optical films to increase the brightness of the display. For example, in us 5, 056, 892 and still state: = content. Element 13. A polarizing element may be included, or a polarizing element may be one of the examples. In addition, an example is a reflective polarizer, a transmissive-transformed state, and a singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity. Another example is a reflective polarizer that transmits a circularly polarized state and reflects an orthogonal circularly biased state. Such a sheet is known, for example, as described in U.S. Patent 6,181,395. The component may comprise a poly(tetra) system, which may be a compact field such as a lenticular array or a microlens array. Element 13A can include other optical components known in the art of backlighting. Element 130 can have a thickness of about a few centimeters or less. In a preferred implementation, the thickness of the jaws 130·134 is all less than 3 cm to provide a tightly tuned compact source. Element 131 can be a battlefield, such that the pixels of the county (10), such as red green and blue light, are directed toward element 132, although if a color light source is used, color over-H is not required. Element 132 is an electronic precision optical modulator. Element 133 is an electronic address space fine. Element 134 is an optional beam splitter element. The transmitted light 'element 132 is modulated in amplitude and the tree 133 is modulated in phase. Alternatively, the amplitude is modulated by tree 133 and component 132 is phase modulated. The electronic address space is modulated by H m and 13s #近能 thief to reduce the loss and the pixel φ sound problem caused by the beam divergence ·· When the electronic address space light modulator I% and (3): non ¥# near The 'non-heavy miscellaneous miscellaneous hybrids' that can be used to ride a colored light beam through an electronically-addressed space optomechanical machine. A viewer located at point 135 of the omnidirectional hologram generator 136 at some distance can view a three-dimensional image from 136. 200827771 The cows 130, 13 Bu 132, 133 and 134 are configured as a physical connection (directly) the mother to form a layer of the structure, so that the whole is a single-, system-^ connected connection can be direct. Or _, if There is a thief between the middle layer and the real layer. The real wealth can be limited to the age of the front, or can extend to a larger area, or even the entire surface of the layer. The layer is connected to realize the case, the case field is made by the material to pass the lion to form a tight full-sided H' or the other parts of the test procedure are used to manufacture the program.) : Participate in the electronic location of Lang Xiwei, In a typical bite, the incident reading optical beam will be linearly polarized by passing the beam through a linear polarizer. The vibration is controlled by the application of the t-field liquid crystal job. The application of an electric field affects the state of polarization of the light. The surface is hidden by the towel, and the sub-addressed spatial light modulator will pass through another linear polarizer, which can reduce the intensity due to the polarization state of the light. The electronic address space is the same as that of Wei Shi. In the electronic address space light modulator At the phase modulation, unless they are in a deviating linearly biased state, in a typical setup, the incident reading optical beam will be linearly polarized by passing the beam through a linear polarizer. The electric field is controlled by the application of the electric field. The electric field affects the state of the light_bit. In the case of a phase modulation of 61.27771771, 'the nematic phase liquid crystal is used, and the optical axis direction is fixed at intervals, but the function of refracting 加16 plus In her view of the smoky towel, the use of ferroelectric liquid is refraction and 疋 fixed daily, but the direction of the optical axis is controlled by the applied voltage. In the phase modulation, the real needle is used as a method. The input (four) beam and the input beam for applying the electric enthalpy function will have her difference. The f-side of the subtractive element that can perform her Xia is made of F_erieksz element, and the direction of the positive dielectric directionality is used in the shot. Column type; the anti-parallel area of the night crystal, as described in 973, 8 s. ' ' Close combination for tight hologram display, including two, separated or minimally separated electronic combination Addressing as glossy ^ A preferred embodiment is that two spatially modulated pixels have phase-numbered pixels. Because the two electronically addressed spatial light 5 weeks are not equidistant to the observer, the two electronically addressed spatial light The imager of the modulator may need to be different in surface (but the bribe is about the same) to compensate for the effect of different distances on the observer. The light that has passed through the pixel of the first-space light modulator will pass through the second space. The pixel corresponding to the light modulator. Therefore, the light is modulated by the two light shifts, and the complex vibration and phase modulation can be realized. For example, the first-space light modulation The amplitude modulation is performed by the amplitude modulation. Similarly, any combination of the modulation characteristics of the other two kinds of spatial optical modulators that are independent of the amplitude modulation and the phase modulation are possible. ~ 62 200827771 It must be noted that the light passing through the pixels of the first-space optical modulator can only pass through the pixels corresponding to the second spatial light modulator. If the light emitted from the first spatial light modulator pixel passes through the second spatial light, n is not corresponding to the adjacent pixel; the crosstalk will be rounded off. Every crosstalk can cause image quality degradation. Four possible ways to minimize crosstalk between pixels are provided here. As will be apparent from the techniques used for f, these methods are equally similar to the four embodiments. (1) The first-to-zeroest method is to directly connect or bond the two spatial light modulators after adjusting the pixels. In the pixels of the first-space optical modulator, there may be a diffraction county that causes the light to deflect. The spatial light modulator's _ separation must be sufficiently thin to be as thin as the second spatial light modulation to near the pixel crosstalk to an acceptable level. For example - two electronic addressing spaces with a pixel spacing of 1 :: the optical modulator separation must be less than or equal to the level of the 1G specification. This is the spatial light modulation H towel that is manufactured in the space is almost _, because the thickness of the cover is 1mm. Of course: it can make a thin separation between the spatial light modulators, and the monthly 'portal mode' is recommended in a program. The manufacturing method described in the long-term part of the outline manufacturing can be applied, and the wire is used as a device comprising a small or minimum electronically-spaced space variator. Figure 14 shows the Fico's diffraction number calculated from the diffraction of the slit 1〇μηη wide. 200827771 According to the graph, the distance from the slit is changed in the two-dimensional model, and the vertical axis is s]it(z). The horizontal axis is slit(X). The uniformly illuminated slit is located between 5 μπι and +5 μιη on the x-axis and Z is zero micron. The optical transmission medium was used to obtain a refractive index of 15 for the tight age of the compact device. The selected light is red light having a vacuum wavelength of 633 (10). The green and blue wavelengths are smaller than the red light, so for the calculation of red light, the strongest diffraction effect is exhibited among the three colors red, green and blue. You can use the ρ_—Teehndogy (RTM) c〇rp·, Needham, group, product, m (5) ♦ (RTM) software to perform calculations. Figure 15 shows that the slight intensity remains at the center of the slit. 1 〇 μιη sees the inside of the slit as a function of the distance from the slit. At a distance from the slit m, Fig. 15 shows that the intensity greater than 9〇% is still in the range of the width of the slit ΙΟμηι. Therefore, less than 5% of the pixel intensity in the four-dimensional type will be incident on each adjacent pixel. This is the calculation result in the case where the zero boundary between pixels is wide. In fact, the boundary width between pixels is greater than zero, so the crosstalk problem will be lower in the real system than the result of the series. In Fig. 14 the 'hear diffraction pattern is close to the slit, - for example, from the slit 5 〇 μηη' and somewhat approximates the high hat strength function of the slit. Because .2 ' does not have a wide circular sign approaching the slit. The wide diffraction characteristic is a characteristic of the far-field diffraction function of the high-hat function, which is a known sine squared function. The wide winding and temple sign can be observed from the example of the distance slit in Figure 14. This points out that the green, should be able to paste the _ electronic ambiguity spatial light modulator seam foot _ near = system and set the two electronic address space light modulator very close a k point 疋 diffraction data chart The functional version, the local field property changes to a more efficient 64 200827771 rate contains a function pattern of light that is close to the axis perpendicular to the slit. This advantage is that techniques that contradict the idea of conventional holographic techniques tend to assume that a strong, large, and unavoidable diffraction effect occurs when light passes through a small aperture of a spatial light modulator. Therefore, the technique of manufacturing; ^ there will be a way to bring the two air-off modulators close to each other, and the pre-touching method will result in a pixel crosstalk problem that must occur and is severely caused by the diffraction effect. Figure 16 shows the thief distribution (four) high marriage, the function of the strength separation from the slit distance. The plot of the contour is on a logarithmic scale, not a linear scale. Ten lines, such as the South Line, were used, all of which included a range of intensity factors. For the 1 〇 的 slit width strength knife, the boundary of the large private degree is clear within the range of the distance from the slit. In a further embodiment, the pixel aperture region of the first electronically addressed spatial light modulator can be reduced to mitigate the crosstalk problem in the second electronically addressed spatial light modulator. 0 (2) The second method is A lens array is used between the two spatial light modulators, as shown in Figure 17. A better approach is to have the number of lenses and the number of pixels in each spatial light modulation. The distance between the two spatial light modulators and the distance between the lens arrays can be slightly different to compensate for the observer's distance difference. Each lens is imaged. 65 200827771 The pixel of the first spatial light modulator is on the pixel corresponding to the second spatial light modulator, as shown by the large beam 171 in FIG. It is also possible that light will cause crosstalk problems through adjacent lenses, as indicated by a large number of beams 172. If its intensity is low enough, or if its direction is sufficiently different to make it impossible to reach the virtual observer window, it can be ignored. The numerical aperture (NA) of the master lens must be large enough to image a pixel with sufficient resolution. As an example, for a resolution of 5 μm, a numerical aperture (ΝΑ) of approximately G.2 is required. This also means that if it is assumed to be a combination of optical, if the distance between the spatial light modulator and the lens array is 1 〇 μm, the maximum distance between the lens array and each spatial light modulator is about 25 μm. < \ It is also possible to assign a number of pixels of each spatial light modulator to one of the lens arrays, one example of which is a group of four pixels of the first spatial light modulator, which may be misplaced by the lens array A lens is imaged into the second spatial light modulator by a group of four pixels. The number of such squint lenses will be one-fourth of the number of pixels in the space 1 h. This allows the use of lenses with higher numerical apertures, thus resulting in higher resolution imaging pixels. (3) The third method is to shoot (four) to reduce the pixel hole n diffraction of the first-electronic slave light modulator, and the second spatial light modulator is made up of the first spatial light 66 200827771 The area illuminated by the pixel is determined by the pixel aperture width D and the diffraction of the first-electronic address spatial light modulator, as shown by the ten people. In Figure 10, the distance between two i-subsequence-addressed spatial light modulators, ❿... is the distance between the two f-level diffraction minimums, occurring on either side of the zeroth class maximum. The attack is assumed to be a diffraction of Fraunh〇fer or a reasonable approximation of the Fraun and Fiji diffraction. Reducing the aperture width D - aspect reduces the range of direct projection of the thin portion of the illumination area, as indicated by the dashed line in Figure 18. On the other hand, the diffraction angle is increased in accordance with the diffraction angle being proportional to 1/D in the Fraunhofer diffraction. This increases the total width W of the area width of the illumination area on the second electronically-positioned work area. In the Fraun and Fiji diffraction methods, the division d, D can be determined, and the equation W = D + 2dX/D is used to minimize ~, which is the first of two from the Fraun and Fiji diffractions. The distance between the order minimums is derived. For example, if λ is 0.5 μηι, d is 1 〇〇 _ and w is 2 〇 μιη, the minimum value of d is ΙΟμιη can be obtained. However, in this example, the Fraunhofer method may not be a good approximation. This side uses the distance between the electronically addressed spatial light modulations to control the winding in the fulang and the acute mode. The principle of the shooting process. (4) The fourth method is to use the fiber optic panel to image the image of the first-air-air modulator. 67 200827771 The color of the space is changed to the pixel of the space. The fiber optic panel is made up of two-dimensionally aligned parallel fibers. The length of the fiber and therefore the thickness of the panel is typically a few centimeters, and the diagonal length of the panel surface is as long as several inches. As an example, the spacing of the fibers can be 6 μm. Edmund Optics Inc. of Barrington, New Jersey, USA has sold fiber optic panels with such fiber spacing. Each fiber guides the other end of the light from one of its ray. Therefore, the image at one end of the panel is transmitted to the other end, with high resolution and no focusing components. Such a panel acts as a separate layer between the two spatial light modulators, as shown in Figure 19. Multimode fiber is preferred over single mode fiber because multi-turn fiber has better coupling efficiency than single mode fiber. When the refractive index of the core of the fiber is stabilized with the refractive index of the liquid crystal, the optimum coupling efficiency is obtained because it minimizes the loss of spectacles. There is no additional glass cover between the two spatial light modulators. The polarizer, the electrode and the alignment layer are directly connected to the fiber optic panel. Each of these layers is very thin, i.e., the grade of I'm. Therefore, the liquid crystal (LC) layers La and LC2 are located close to the panel. Light passing through the first spatial light modulator pixel is directed to the pixel corresponding to the second spatial light modulator. This minimizes crosstalk from neighboring pixels. The panel transmits the light of the first spatial light modulation 11 to the input of the second spatial light modulator. The parent sentence should be at least one fiber. If each pixel is less than - 光纤 of the fiber, on average, s, the spatial light modulator will lose resolution, resulting in reduced image quality for the application displayed in the hologram display. 68 200827771 In Figure 19, the first-space optical modulator modulates the amplitude, and the second spatial modulates the phase. It is possible to combine the modulation characteristics of the two electronically addressed spatial light modulators of other health-integrated spatial modulations. Figure 10, , and , are examples of tight alignment of the amplitude and phase information of the stone in the full image. 104 is an illumination device for providing illumination of a planar area, wherein the illumination is sufficiently homophonic to enable generation of a three-dimensional image. An example of a lighting device for a large-area image hologram is mentioned in us鸠/250671. Just as the device can be in the form of a white light source _ such as cold cathode fluorescent light, the self-light illuminating on the focusing system, the concentrating (four) can be mounted, such as a lenticular array or microlens. The array just got. Alternatively, the light source for rain may be composed of red, green, and the laser, and the red and the light-emitting diodes of the red light are generated. However, non-laser sources (e.g., light-emitting diodes, t-light diodes, cold cathode fluorescent lamps) having sufficient spatial coherence are more preferable. The shortcomings of the laser source, the image reconstruction caused the laser, relatively relatively high blame and all the injuries. Wang Xiangtou does not watch the viewer or perform a holographic display device group, possible security issues. The bright 70 piece 104 of the eye of the person's eye can include one or two 稜鏡 optical films to increase the display. 200827771 degrees. Such films are known, for example, in us 5, 056, 892 and us 5 Described content. The component class can include a polarizing element or a collection of polarizing elements. Linear polarizers are one of them. Further, an example is a reflective polarizer, a spread-to-feed biased state, and a sheet of reflective orthopedic woven fabrics are known, such as those described in U.S. Patent 5,828. Another example is a reflective polarizer that can transmit a laterally polarized lining and reflect an orthogonal circularly polarized state. Such a sheet is known, such as the inner valley described in us 6, (8), 395. . The 7G piece 104 can include other optical components known in the art of backlighting. The thickness of the elements 104, 100-103 can all be on the order of a few centimeters or less. The component may include a color filter array such that pixels of colored light (e.g., red, green, and blue =) are directed toward element 102, although if a colored light source is used, color over = T is not required. Element 102 is an electronic addressed spatial light modulator that encodes phase information, such as a Freedericksz component. The component (10) is an electronic stencil that encodes amplitude information, and is, for example, in a commercially available liquid crystal display. Each element of element 102, here 107, will be represented by 108 in correspondence with the corresponding element in element 103. However, although the elements in elements 1〇2 and 1〇3 have the same lateral spacing or spacing, the element size in element 1〇2 will be less than or equal to the element in element 103, since light exiting element 1〇7 is entering The month of the element 108 of the component (10) typically undergoes some diffraction. The encoding order of amplitude and phase can be reversed from that shown in Figure 10 in 200827771. A viewer located at a distance 106 from the device including the renal artery into the μ^*wang image generator 丨〇5 can view the three-image from the direction of 1G5. The components, 102, and 103 are configured to be physically connected as previously described so as to form a compact hologram generator 105. The constituent elements ^3 are or - the combination of the organic light emitting diode and the optically addressed spatial light modulator or the close combination of one or two electronically addressed spatial light modulators and have a large target reconstruction Magnification three-dimensional image display device

I Figure 24 shows that a component consists of - or two pairs of organic light-emitting diodes and optical Neutron light modulation or one or two electronic addressing * parametric machine n A large-magnification three-dimensional image display device with a target hologram reconstruction. The components of this device include a close combination of a spatial light modulator and a full-filled (four) dense light source (such as those described in sections a, B, C and D), which can be combined in appropriate lighting conditions. In the virtual observer window (in Figure 24, the standard 〇 w) + produces a visible three-dimensional image 'this surface element can be integrated, for example, in a personal digital assistant or mobile phone. As shown in Fig. 24, the close combination of the spatial light modulator and the well-conformed compact light source includes an array of light sources, a 5-week variant of spatial light, and a lens array. In Figure 24, the spatial light modulation p, Bao Renyi 71 200827771 address space light modulator. A close combination of two or two pairs of organic light-emitting diodes, or a combination of one or two electronically-spaced spatial transformers, or two light-emitting diodes and optical addressing Modulation riding combination touches - an electronic type ^ In a simple _ sub-cloth, the array of light sources can be formed in the following manner. A single light source, such as a single-color light-emitting diode, is placed in close proximity to the aperture array, allowing it to be calibrated. If the aperture is a slit of a one-dimensional array, the light that is transmitted from the slit merges into a one-dimensional array of light sources. If the aperture is a circle of two revolutions, the illumination age of the circle forms a two-dimensional array of light sources. A typical aperture width will be approximately 2 〇 _. Such an array of light sources is suitable for use in the production of an observer window at a glance. In Fig. 24, the light source array is disposed at a distance from the lens array u. The light source _ can be the light source of the figure-component 1G, and can include the elements of the figure 1 " towel. Specifically, each light source in the light source array is disposed at a distance from the lens array. u distance to the place. In a preferred embodiment, the array of light sources is parallel to the plane of the lens array. The spatial light modulator can be located in any-it of the lens array. The distance between the virtual observer window and the lens array is u. The lens in the lens array is a condensing mirror, and the focal length f is given by f = 1 / [1/u + 1 / v]. In the M example of the ^^, the value of V is in the range of 3Q〇mm to. In a more preferred embodiment, V is approximately 400 mm. In the preferred embodiment +, the value of u is in the 72 200827771 to 3Gmm paste. In a more preferred embodiment, u is about 2. surface. Put = number is determined by v / u, is the source of the light after the space _ Wei read, the factor is amplified in the virtual __. In the preferred embodiment, the value of Μ is in the range of 1 〇 to (9). In a more preferred embodiment, Μ is approximately 2G. In order to achieve such an amplification factor and have a good holographic image quality, a light source array and a lens _ arranged in a quasi-disc are required. In order to maintain accurate alignment, as well as in the light source array disk

The lens array __ _, the lang ship tree _ the end of life, the device components need to be able to turn the latitude. The virtual observer window can be traceable or untrackable. If the virtual view / Τ, 员 window can be traced, it is difficult to see the position required by the window, and the special light source in the light source array will be activated. The activated light source illuminates the spatial light modulator and images the surface of the wafer by the domain cake. At least one light source is activated for each lens in the lens array. Tracking is quasi-continuous. If u疋20mm and ν疋4〇〇mm, if the pixel pitch is 2〇μιη, it can be traced to – a virtual observer window with 働μπι lateral increment. Such tracking is quasi-continuous. If u is 20 mm and ν is 4 〇〇 mm, f is approximately 19 mm. The light source in the array of light sources may only have partial spatial homology. Partial homology leads to fuzzy reconstruction of the target point. If u is 2〇_ and v is 4〇〇_, if the source width is 2Gpm, the reconstruction of the lion with the age of ||鸠面 will have a lateral blur of 73 200827771 ΙΟΟμιη. This is sufficient for the resolution of the human visual system. It is not necessary to have any significant mutual homology between the light passing through the different lenses in the lens array. The need for coherence is limited to each single pass in the lens array. Therefore, the resolution of the reconstructed target point is determined by the pitch of the lens array. The typical translucent degree of the county lmm, the silk card for the full resolution of the human ship listening system. The virtual observer window is a diffractive class that limits the Fourier spectrum of the encoded information in the spatial light modulator. If the pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator is 1G_, and two digits are needed to encode - Wei, that is, if the phase encoding is performed on the hermographic spatial modulator, the virtual observer window will have omega coffee at the wavelength of ·m Wide shouting. The virtual observer window can be fine or time-consuming, and the number of health materials can be turned into a big money to observe the misconduct. In the case of space multiplex, an additional reading of 1 b is required, such as beam splitting. In part c = - fresh green, this completed green may also be turned over in this case. The color hologram reconstruction can be cried by the time toast ^ ^ ^ color organic light emitting diode rr green and blue pixels The display is formed by using the synchronous re-encoding of the spatial lone thief with the hologram of the red, green and the color light to the wavelength-differentiated hologram. The display formed by the 7L piece may include an eye position detector. Used to detect the position of the eyes of the priest. The eye position side II is connected to the control unit for controlling the start of the light source. The calculation of the hologram encoded on the spatial light modulator is preferably performed by an external coding unit because it requires higher computational power. The display data is then sent to a personal digital assistant or mobile phone to display a three-dimensional image of the hologram. For practical examples, use by Sany〇 (RTM) Ep· (rtm)

The % inch screen ruler manufactured by Imagmg Devices Corp〇rati〇n 〇f Japan displays the m sub-address space light tone (4) for xga liquid crystal. The sub-pixel pitch is 17μιη. If the &疋 side is constructed in red, the hologram display, the amplitude modulation code of the paste hologram is at the distance from the electronically-positioned spatial light modulator G.4m, and the observation window is based on ^ It is wide for Umm. Riding a monochromatic track, the Lin window is calculated to be 4 wide. If the same setting is used, but the phase modulation of 2 her encoding is used instead, the viewing window is calculated according to the calculation width of 6 mm. If the same setting is used, but the phase modulation of the Knofonn code is used, the observation window is calculated to be 12 mm wide. 75 200827771 There are still other high resolution electronic address space optical modulators. Verification (RTM) Epson (RTM) Corporate of Japan has published a monochrome electronically addressed spatial light modulator, such as the D4:L3D13U 1.3 panel with a screen size of 15μm. The company also published the same type of panel D5: L3D09U-61G00 ' with a 9.9 inch screen size and a pixel spacing of 1 inch.

On the 12th of December, 2006, the company announced that the same type of panel L3D07U 81G00 ’ has a pixel size of 0 7 inches and a pixel pitch of 8 5 (four). If the D4..L3D13U 1.3 inch panel is used to construct a monochrome holographic display, and the holographic image of the hologram is used, the position of the G.4m is determined. The virtual observation window can calculate the width of the material. F. In-situ or pair of organic light-emitting diodes combined with an optically-addressed spatial light modulator or a close combination of - or - electronically addressed (four) optical modulators, and having a three-dimensional map of target holographic reconstruction Like a display device, a pair of β or two pairs of organic light-emitting diodes, or a combination of 疋- or _ electronic address space, it is recommended for handheld triaxial thinning or Larger triaxial thinner towels because this ==疋 is very tight. Such a combination can be integrated into, for example, a mobile phone, a toilet, a display device for a clothing, a computer game device, a personal digital assistant (p, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , This 76 200827771 ===Γ for the single, the person. (4) is generally in the vertical m U纟 and the reading device can make the best viewing effect, the distance will tend to turn to the hand #定=转知, the use of dumping The same direction as the wnm/o clothing to obtain the most ideal viewing state, as described in =: 41. Therefore, in such a device, the wind is θ 卜 material and complex and not close If the tracking light containing the scanning mirror is turned over in other refinements, if the device is used, the tilting power supply required by u will not cause an excessive burden. A moth and a light-emitting second shop and an optical address such as a light tone The close combination of the right = one or two electronically-positioned spatial light modulators, and the satellite navigation three-dimensional image display device with the reconstruction of the Itan image has the following advantages: = 3D image of the route information can be found , for example, at the next intersection - 2 ways to perform For the three-image information, it is more in line with the driver's menu when driving. You can use the (4) signal, for example, the three-dimensional display = display 11 partial touch information can be *, moth two pairs of organic light-emitting diodes The three-dimensional image display device for vehicle and the optical phantom-modulation optical modulator 疋-one or two electronic addressing (four) optical modulators and the target holographic reconstruction have the following advantages. 77 200827771 It may be possible to directly display the 3D #讯's, for example, when reversing, or trying to pass the compensation of the car, showing the contrarian pole (protective board) and adjacent objects (such as the wall Sanyi image. Where the channel is narrower than the car, -, '隹 image display transposition can help the driver understand the vehicle to spend this channel. The three-dimensional image can use the information provided by the clothing alpha sensing II on the vehicle. Other vehicle information can be displayed on the display in three dimensions, such as speed, temperature, speed per minute, or other display in the vehicle (4). Satellite navigation information can be displayed in three dimensions on the display. Or all The information can be displayed in three dimensions. The size of the output is limited by the interval of the occupation of the Fu Li Ye Cai Cai. If the organic light is displayed in the polar body or the image side in the electronic address space light modulator It is close to 1G, 'then visible light for wavelengths and collisions:: where the 500th Xinjiang is used, the width of the virtual observer window (vow) is about 10mm to 25inm according to the lithograph used by the spatial illuminator of the hologram. This is wide enough for an 'eye'. For the second-eye observer of the other-eye, it can be established by spatial or temporal multiplexing of the content of the spatial light modulator. In the case of 'seeing the best three-image, the observer must rotate or move the position and/or his own position so that he can be positioned in the observer window' and at the best distance from the device. 78 200827771 Several methods of imagining and ignoring (4) make it easier to adjust the position and orientation of the display device. Two or three virtual observer windows can be juxtaposed in the 乂_ and > directions so that the virtual observer window can cover a larger area. The patchwork method can be completed by space or time multiplex, and the space is timely and the combination of work. In the time of work, the work towel is projected onto the virtual weaver window in sequence. If the virtual observer window has no content, the spatial light modulator must be re-encoded. - In spatial multiplexing, the content of different virtual observer windows is encoded in the same time space, but in different areas of the spatial light modulator, the beam splitter can be used to spatial light. The light in different areas of the modulator is divided into different virtual observer windows. A combination of space and time multiplexing can be used. The code of the bribe _ domain personal brain-throwing three-lion display device is between the range of - English to several miles. The full-image display can be / with a screen size as small as one centimeter. Figure 2 shows the three-_transtransformation of a combination of -, or two pairs of organic, inter-optic modulation II or - or an address space, A, and the inter-mode optical modulator. In the picture three, Wei Wei is the mobile power: 79 200827771 On the mobile phone, when the other three-dimensional image of the similar device is not in the silk area W, the user can make a call. The mobile phone has an antenna 32' for assembly communication. In other embodiments, the antenna can be located in the body of the mobile telephone 3〇. The mobile phone 30 is equipped with two cameras 33 and 34, which record the left eye and right eye image of the user. The images of the left and right eyes contain stereo = image data. The mobile phone 30 is equipped with a number and "*,, and "#" symbol for the button % 'and 2 Ϊ 幕 增 增 增 ' or the start ^ button on the 軚 example such as "〇 N " OFF" or "2 ,,, can be shouted 'can prevent both parties in the 3D video call, when watching the other party. In the use of 'two viewers' eyes with two cameras 33 and 34 best: coplanar ^ and the user's face is in a position close to the illusion of the glory of the glory == two _ 33 and 34 in Contains viewers _ = turtles. The best view of the viewer's head for the display is first, so that the two cameras % and 34 can be ideal in this pre-preparation. The ancestor punch ===, the two-way T is to ensure that the mother is a precise face of the viewer: hope to ensure that the virtual observer window for each eye is no more than two: and: can be _ viewer's vision for the viewer camera side: The target of the photo is taken to the target gas. Alternatively, you can use the small button icon on the screen to use the 200827771 user to use the ideal orientation setting. The device can also have an eye tracking function. The device format and usage described herein can be used to create a three-dimensional image that can be fully imaged, stereoscopically displayed, or any other method. In a two-way three-dimensional video call, the % and M recordings of the user's right eye and left eye® images, respectively. The data obtained from these images will be used to create a 3D image on the other handheld device in the 3D video call. If the three-dimensional image is produced in autostereoscopic display, the images of the two eyes can be directly used in the autostereoscopic display by viewing from the cameras 33 and 34. If the three-dimensional image is generated in a holographic manner, the information contained in the viewers 33 and 34 should be processed, for example by allowing the bribe to be fully imaged, for example, on one or two spatial light modulators. The full image (four) of the appropriate # code. #三_像像像 This one-dimensional display is also produced as a holographic display. Compared to the autostereoscopic display, the full-image display provides full depth information, ie adjustment (eye focus) and parallax. A holographic display provides holographic reconstruction of the target, ie, holographic reconstruction of all target points at the correct depth. The application of the handheld three-dimensional display described herein includes a call to hold a two-way three-dimensional videophone. Another one should include the three-dimensional age of the target or % view from the other side of the call, such as viewing the product in Guzhi County, or checking if the item is detrimental to me. Another application is the identification of individual identities, which can be assisted by a three-dimensional display. The two-dimensional display can increase the force, for example, the individual of the twin boat or the strong cockroach can distinguish the individual to make more progress. Another application involves the use of images to help 'contact', for example in dating services, where the three-dimensional image j is a boost. Another way to turn around is that the viewers will not be able to watch the adult content, and the participation will be better than the two-dimensional display. There is a eye (4) there will be copper. In an embodiment, the two-dimensional display device with π-image reconstruction has a menu option to reduce the virtual t-view. If it is set and try _, you can choose the best virtual == separation distance 嶋 Wei Wei _ New Sanmei. (4) The selected = distance can be stored in the user's preference. If there are multiple individuals using the device, then the user preferences can be stored in the device. Such a menu option = even though the device has a lot of money for the _ watcher's _ recorded, the precise distance between the two virtual viewing windows will be better than the choice of the software. Once such a choice is made, it will speed up the tracking, because after the distance between the eyes becomes a fixed parameter, the precise position decision required for the view will be lower. The better distance between Ding, and, and the month, also provides the advantage of moving the stereoscopic display system beyond the siren window. In the automatic 82 200827771 stereo display system, the distance between the left eye and the right eye image is a tendency. Use the device hardware to fix it. G. Light emitted from the device by a planar projector system comprising one or two pairs of organic light emitting diodes combined with an optically addressed spatial light modulator or one or two electronically addressed spatial light modulators It can also be projected onto a screen or wall or some other surface to replace the way the projected light is projected into several virtual observer windows as described in Section F. Therefore, a three-dimensional display device in a mobile phone or a personal digital assistant or in other devices can also be used as a pocket projector. It is possible to improve the volatility of the full-life image by taking the amplitude of the Lai Ren County and her. Therefore, a complex-valued hologram can be coded on a spatial light modulator, allowing for better quality of images reconstructed on the screen or wall. In the previous part, the pair or the pair of nuclear light-emitting diodes and the optical, spatial spatial light modulation H combination or the close combination of one or two electronic addressing space boundaries can be used as a spatial light modulator for the projector. in. Since the size of this combination is tight, the investment will also be tight (4). The projector can even be used for telephone or personal digital assistants - some other devices: can be switched by "three-dimensional display 83 200827771" and "projector" mode. Compared with the conventional two-dimensional projector, the omni-directional two-dimensional projector has the advantage that all the rotations of the Tuxian optical far field towel without the need for a projection lens and (4) are focused. The conventional omni-directional two-dimensional projector, for example, described in WO·, 5· uses a single-space optical modulator, so that complex _ modulation cannot be performed. The holographic two-dimensional projector described here will be able to perform complex modulations and thus have excellent image quality. H. Use of one or two infrared organic light-emitting two-ply display (5) Auto-stereoscopic or holographic display shirt with a close combination of optically-spaced spatial light modulators, light-emitting diode display and light-mask spatial light modulator _ ___崎) Money in the age-old ugly body display L峨 巾 帐 帐 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动 自动From the full side (four) may be cheaper or hide ==: like information. The autostereoscopic display provides several viewing areas, and by: _ not different views of the two-dimensional scene, he will see the stereoscopic. & the eyes are in different viewings. The difference between automatic vertical axis and bribery: 84 200827771 Auto stereo display provides two flat images, and *Full Image technology provides information on each target point in a 3D scene. Wanted, autostereoscopic displays are based on spatial multiplexing of the viewing area on the display, and use photon beam splitter elements such as lenticular lenses_1 (^(4), barrier masks or 稜鏡 稜鏡 物(prism masks). Obstacle masks may also be referred to as "parallax barriers." A disadvantage of autostereoscopic displays is that the resolution of each viewing area is typically inversely proportional to the number of light. However, this disadvantage can be as described above. The advantages of the auto-stereoscopic display are compensated. The close combination of the infrared organic light-emitting diode display and the amplitude-modulated optical address space, such as those described in Part A, can be used to achieve high resolution. Amplitude-modulated display. If the close combination of the infrared organic light-emitting diode display and the amplitude-modulated optically-addressed spatial light modulator is combined with the beam splitter element, a high-resolution autostereoscopic display can be constructed. The initial, combined South resolution compensates for the loss of resolution due to spatial multiplex. For one or more additional lights An autostereoscopic display of an address-spaced optical modulator that uses a close combination of one or more organic light-emitting diode arrays with one or more optically-addressed spatial light modulators (eg, in eight and six sections) The advantage of the described inner valley is the non-patterned optically addressed spatial light modulator. Autostereo 85 200827771 The display contains a wire splitter and an organic light emitting diode array, which may have due to the patterned organic light emitting diode Processed products, for example: during the beam splitter and the organic light-emitting body _ _ 赦 effect (M café (four). In contrast, in the close combination of the silk slaves Lang Guanglai, Shang (four) news is _: During the beam splitter only, periodic processed products will not appear. The source of the autostereoscopic display can be one or more light sources, such as a light-emitting diode 'laser' organic light emitting diode or cold cathode fluorescent light. Light source. The light source does not need to be homophonic. If the organic light-emitting diode is used and the auto-stereoscopic display displays the color image, it will be close in the light-light emission ageing device and the amplitude sightseeing space-addressing light modulator. Between the color filter layer 'for example, red, listening and blue over the device. Infrared organic light-emitting diode display and optically-addressed spatial light modulator close combination (such as described in Part A) Content) can also be used in holographic display, the meal is a handheld age device that is smashing the phone or personally transferring the assistant towel. The holographic display is based on the spatial multiplexing of the viewing area on the display, and uses the photon spectroscopy. Mirror elements, such as lenticulars, obstacles (bawer fine ks) ^ are prism masks. Obstacle masks can also be called, parallax barriers. Infrared organic light-emitting diodes The close combination of the body display and the optically addressed spatial light modulator (such as described in Section A) can be used to provide a high resolution image. If the infrared organic light-emitting diode display and the amplitude modulation light are combined with the beam-dividing element, then a high-yield hologram can be constructed. The high resolution of tightly combined can compensate for the loss of resolution due to spatial multiplex. In the case of another implementation, a combination of two ^ organic light-emitting diode oblique columns and an optically-addressed spatial fine transformer

The amplitude and oil level of the filament can be made in order and tightly (4), as described in Part B. Therefore, by combining the amplitude and phase, the light towel encoding can be conveyed by means of pixel by pixel. If two pairs of infrared organic light-emitting diode displays are combined with the amplitude-viewing-type Lang Guangguan (10) and the beam splitter 7G, a high-resolution holographic display can be constructed. The tightly combined high 2 can reduce the amount of fines. The tender beam splitter element dimension 2 can provide several viewing areas, and each viewing area displays three. If the viewer's eyes are in different viewing areas, he will see a stereoscopic image. A data processing system required for L-dimensional transmission. Two two pass == data processing pure. In the picture of the picture twenty: #料可_ 疋 in the two-dimensional transmission. The action electric field used to establish the similar function of the touch screen is set to 3G or some devices with the square shape ΓΓ γ ° can be placed in the data processing of the three-dimensional image display, or can be in the other side, The device can be executed in a device that is equivalent to a mobile phone's equivalent, but can be executed in the intermediate system 224 located on the two 87 200827771 = (10) rights network. The transmission network 3 brothers connect 222 'intermediate system 224 and the second connection. The connection between the milk and the wireless connection can be a wireless connection or a non-synchronized computer, so that the three-sided image, (10) 4 can include an implementation-fixation image, such as a computer-generated hologram or auto-stereoscopic missing. Because the calculation will not consume the battery power of the mobile phone, but instead use the main power source. A computer located on the transmission network can be used to process a large number of two-dimensional images, which can be scaled up, for example, by reducing the amount of unused computational processing power. (4): If the ability is reduced, the weight of the mobile phone or other similar device will be reduced to: Wheel = 1: Computer circuit and memory 'Because the computing needs will be made by • To be as strong as: Line calculation. Finally, the software that performs the calculations will only be on the computer on the transmission network, and it will be in the mobile phone or in the basin. This will reduce the memory requirements of the mobile phone and the software piracy number two images: will: the protection of any corporate secrets in the code. Although most = 1 = significantly unnecessary calculations may be performed by the intermediate system 224, it may be performed in the user device prior to data transfer. For example, if two shots are like her, the image of the difference between the two images on the thin side is the image of the difference that helps the data transmission. The mouth is like a non-hanging light. Only the image display - and this will promote the transfer of data. Similarly, the display is as shown in Fig. 88. This is an example of the system: in the example of the system, the first image, the second image is formed, the image is opposite, and the device is used by the user 220. Connect to the Yin room device 224 via the connection. The second transmitted image can be the difference between two stereoscopic display images = image 'because __ her paste is more fruitful ^ phone conversation is in the process of t, then the _ image can be the current image with the first two two = The difference between the images. The second image of the job can be the current fish map, the middle 1 2? 4 picker, according to the corresponding depth from the received data n 1 can be used for the conversion between two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3D) images Cheng County calculates the two-dimensional (four) image in the color center and the corresponding deeper of the axes 'the information about the two-dimensional image and the depth map will transmit the eight 221 device via the connection 223. The user 221's device encodes the hologram in its compact 3D image and depth map. In order to have / use the transmission, the information transmitted in this system can be used for the pressure, go & and the corresponding decompression action in the mosquito net. Using the number of data planes with the most effective I, she makes it difficult to make Chen Shao's data _ wide demand, - balance the battery of the smashing device to perform data compression and decompression. And in the middle of the description 224 can access the library containing the known set of three-dimensional shapes, 89 200827771 = test ^_ Heshu private 4 (four) of the Saki, or it takes the function of the known two-dimensional graphics set 3 p / Confucian A good pairing can be found in the two-dimensional leaf shape that enters, which can speed up the shape-like library to provide a face or body shape such as a main tennis player or football player, and all or part of it. The main sports venues, such as the famous _ stadium or the famous football venue. For example, a three-dimensional image of a human face can be represented as data that has been accessed by an intermediary device 224, plus facial expression changes such as smiles or frowns, plus changes in hair length, as hair may remain after data storage Long or short. If a set of persistent differences occurs, the record accessed by the intermediate device 2426 is significantly more out of date than the data, for example, the length of the person's hair has changed significantly over a long period of time. The update can be made by the intermediary device 224. If the intermediate device does not find a good paired 2D or 3D image among the records it has accessed, it will add a new shape to the set of records. J. System security for 2D image content to 3D image content One of the difficulties in widely used 3D display technology is that less content is produced in 3D format and most of the content continues to be in 2D format. The facts produced. Partly because most image recording devices used today continue to record two-dimensional images, and no data can be used in three-dimensional images. In addition, there is very little opportunity for viewers to request 3D content or 3D content generated from 2D content. This is obviously a need for a system that supports the generation of 3D content from 2D content. In twenty-three, a system is given. In Figure 23, even if there is a three-in-one device in the home of the viewer's test, the TV broadcast company 23 (8) image pays. In this system, with the intermediate system fine 1, you can change two:= to two-dimensional content 23〇5. Such a conversion procedure can be supported by the viewer for payment, or can be supported by other parties, such as advertiser 2303. In Figure 23, the advertiser's 23〇3 advertisement is broadcasted by the TV company's 23〇〇, and the advertiser's details will be 2% to the side, and by the known: dimension content conversion shirt: Inner Valley The conversion program converts 2D content into 3D content. Advertiser Benefits 7-dimensional TV commercials are presented to viewers, which will be more than 2D TV ads. Or the 'viewer 23G2 can pay for the escape from the singer's turn to receive the three-dimensional format of some or all of the women. The media system will ensure that the three-dimensional supply is in a correct and synchronized format, such as false, "2" degree® ' _ collection will be provided in a clear-cut manner, that is, the auxiliary lion, the __ two-dimensional image makes ^ The dimension display device can be a holographic display device, an automatic h any (four) three-dimensional display device. Provides a three-axis display u - the _ of the transposed. In the above (4), she can also turn to the content provided by the provider of the non-TV broadcast 200827771 company, such as a movie or video tape provider. In another system, the viewer can pay for the two-dimensional content to the intermediate system. And receive a three-dimensional form of the reply of the provided two-dimensional content. The 2D content provided can be, for example, the home money MP3 _, and the other video axis reduction is an image such as a photo or a picture. The intermediate system can include a computer to perform calculations such that the three paste images can be displayed, for example, to produce an hologram or an autostereoscopic image. It is better to be in a two-dimensional content provider, who wants to watch a three-dimensional content viewer between the transfer of the computer to perform - ten mouths for this stomach is more efficient than performing such a program on the viewer side. Computers located on the transmission network can use a large amount of 2D to 3D content to process image processing at the same time. 4 allows for more efficient accounting resources, such as by reducing the amount of unused computational processing power. If the required computing power is reduced, the cost of the viewer's 3D display device will be reduced because it will require fewer circuits and the computing requirements will be based on the power on the transmission network. Γ Γ Γ Γ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' This will reduce the face-to-face _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Most of the three-dimensional image display can be performed by an intermediate system, but it is also possible that some image calculations are performed in the two-dimensional display device of the viewer. The second f-, quasi-image display device may perform some image differentiation, such as decompressing the compressed π-port image, or generating a spatial photon from the two-dimensional image and its corresponding/wood map. The whole image is compiled. In the ^_ 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 For the color ^ image, you need two elements of the two charms in the three charms, and together with their corresponding paste. Return, _ two __ discussion # material will be transmitted ^ viewer's two-dimensional display device. The viewer's 3D display device will change its color in its space, according to the _ _ _ _ coded hologram. In order to efficiently use the transmission bandwidth, the data transmitted in this system can be used in a conventional program, and the corresponding decompression action is performed in the receiving device. Using the most efficient cost, she spends less on the cost of the gamma, which will balance the cost of providing data decompression to the 3D display. The intermediate device can access the data of the known three-dimensional miscellaneous collection, and try to find the stability of the three-dimensional data calculated by it, or it can access the wooden mouth of the known two-dimensional figure and find the intelligence in the towel steel. The pairing of human biaxial images. If you know the shape of the money, you can add the speed of the scale, because the 2D or 3D image can be represented as a corresponding known shape. A three-turn library can provide faces or body shapes such as -(d)_stars, such as the main tennis player 93 200827771 mobilization or football player, and all or part of the main sports venues, such as the famous, Ryukyu% Or the famous land. For example, a three-dimensional image of a human face can be represented as a material that has been accessed by the device, plus facial expression changes, such as a smile or an enemy f plus a change in the length of the hair, because the hair may be stored after the data is stored. Stay long or cut short. If the -group persistence difference occurs, (4) the records that the device has accessed are significantly more outdated than the data, for example, over a long period of time, the length of the person's hair has been significantly changed to k', and this has been accessed in the middle. The data may be updated by the intermediary device: if the (4) device system does not find a good paired 2D or 3D image in its accessed record, it will add the newly calculated 3D shape to the recorded set. K. Space Multiplication and Two-Dimensional Coding of the Observer Window One example is the spatial multiplex of the virtual observer window (10) of the holographic display and combined with the use of two-dimensional coding. In addition, the holographic display can be as described in A B'C or D, or any conventional holographic display to observe the S window 'for example - a virtual view closer to the left eye The employee window and a virtual observer window for the right eye can be (iv) or time multiplexed to produce known 疋. With respect to the space, the two virtual observer windows are generated at the same point in time, and are distinguished by a beam splitter, similar to an autostereoscopic display, 94 200827771, as described in WO 20_27228. With regard to time multiplex, the virtual observer window is generated in time. However, the conventional holographic display system has some disadvantages. For spatial multiplexing, the lighting system used is empty in the horizontal direction, and is based on a flat-line light source and a lenticular array, as shown in Figure 4, which is obtained by the conventional technical shame 2006/0 brain. This can be used to fine-tune the advantages of the automatic display. However, it is impossible to reconstruct the hologram in the horizontal direction. Instead, the rider is coded to produce a full image weight b only in the vertical direction. "Moving view i 0" The vertical focus is on the plane of the reconstructed object, and the defect is on the plane of the spatial light modulator. Astigmatism will reduce the visual quality of the space. It reduces the quality of the viewer's reception and holographic reconstruction. The inter-ground multiplex system also has shortcomings, and they need a fast empty county light H that cannot yet be displayed in all sizes. 'Instant access is also too expensive. " _ Only two-dimensional code provides holographic reconstruction in horizontal financial direction (4), and therefore one-dimensional coding does not produce counties, astigmatism will reduce the quality of empty sense, meaning that it is reduced The viewers are connected to the product of f-sewn construction. Shame, the purpose of the shaft is to combine the one-dimensional coding to realize the virtual observation of the stomach and the space multiplex. In the 种 种 种 种 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有Illumination 95 200827771 In combination with a beam splitter, the beam splitter splits the light into light for the left-eye virtual observer window and for the right-eye virtual observer window. Therefore, consideration must be given to the winding around the beam splitter. The beam splitter can be a prism array, a second lens array (such as a static array or a variable array, as shown in Figure 20) or a barrier mask. Figure 25 shows an example of this embodiment. Twenty-five is a schematic diagram of a holographic display containing a two-dimensional light source array, a two-dimensional lens array lens, a spatial light modulator, and a beam splitting mirror. The beam splitter will leave the light from the spatial light modulator. 'Separated into two beams of light, respectively illuminating the virtual observer window (VOWL) for the left eye and the virtual observer window (V0WR) for the right eye. In this example, the number of light sources is one or more; the number of lenses The number of light sources is the same. In this example, the beam splitter is after the spatial light modulator. The positions of the beam splitter and the spatial light modulator can also be interchanged. Figure 26 shows this embodiment. In the example, a prism array is used as a beam splitter in a plan view. A two-dimensional light source array (LSI, LS2, ··· LSn) including an n-element and an n-element, 隹 lens array (Ll, L2, ... Ln) 'displays only two light sources with two lenses in Figure 26. Each light source is imaged to the observer's plane and face using its associated lens. The spacing of the array of light sources and the spacing of the lens array are such that all of the source image can appear on the observer plane on the same day, i.e., the plane containing the two virtual observer windows. In the figure, the top, the middle, and the left eye virtual observation shell window (VOWL) and the right eye virtual 96 200827771 observer window (VOWR), because they are outside the figure, and are on the right side of the figure. Additional field of view lenses can be added. In order to provide sufficient spatial latitude, the pitch of the lens array is similar to the sub-total _ typical size, i.e., to a few tens of meters. Illumination is horizontal and vertical at each lens __, the vehicle is small or a point source' and because a two-dimensional lens array is used. The lens array can be refractive, diffractive or holographic. In this example, the beam splitter is a one-dimensional array of vertical prisms. Light incident on the prism-slope will deflect to the virtual observer window (9)v〇wl), and the light incident on the other slope of the prism will be skewed to the right eye virtual observation window (9) VOWR). Light rays generated from the same LS and the same lens are also closed to each other after passing through the beam splitter. Therefore, two-dimensional encoding with money straight and horizontal focus and vertical and horizontal moving parallax is possible. The king image is encoded on a spatial light modulator with a dimensional code. For the left eye and the right _ full side is a bit-interlace of the block, meaning that the block will be mis-coded for the Wei and right _ hologram information. It is better to have a stop for the left eye hologram information and a shed for the right eye hologram information under each prism. Alternatively, there may be two or more hologram stops under the bevel of each prism, such as three for the left eye virtual observer window, and then three for the right eye virtual observer. The block of the window. The distance between the beam splitters can be the same as the spacing of the spatial light modulators, or an integer (for example, two or three) multiples, or, in order to allow perspective shortening, the beam splitter can be compared to the spatial light The pitch of the transformer is slightly smaller, or slightly smaller than its integer (for example, two or three) multiples. Light emitted from a field with a full-eye image of the left eye reconstructs the target for the left eye and illuminates the left-eye virtual observer window (V0WL); light emitted from the block with the right-eye hologram reconstructs the target for the right eye And illuminate the right eye virtual observer window (v〇WR). Therefore, the mother will see an appropriate reconstruction in one eye. If the pitch of the prism array is sufficiently small, the eye cannot resolve the prism structure and the prism structure does not interfere with the reconstruction of the hologram. Each eye will see a reconstruction with full focus and full motion parallax, and no astigmatism. There will be diffraction on the beam splitter because the same dimming will illuminate the beam splitter. The beam splitter can be viewed as a diffraction grating that produces multiple diffraction classes. Oblique prism The bevel has the effect of a blazed grating. For blazed gratings, the maximum intensity is directed to a particular diffraction class. For a prism array, one maximum intensity will be directed from one bevel of the prism to the diffraction level at the virtual observer window of the left eye, and the other maximum intensity will be directed from the other bevel of the prism to another diffraction at the virtual observer window of the right eye. ) 3⁄4 level. More precisely, the maximum intensity of the encapsulated (6ην61〇ρ_) Sine-Squared function is moved to these positions, while the diffractive class is located at a fixed bit 98 200827771. The prism array produces a maximum intensity sinc-squared function at the position of the left eye virtual observer window and a maximum intensity packed sine-squared function at the position of the right eye virtual observer window. The intensity of the other diffraction classes will be small (meaning that the maximum sine squared intensity function is narrow) and will not interfere with crosstalk 'because the fill factor of the prism array is large, for example close to 1〇〇 %. Μ _ As can be seen in the prior art, in order to provide a virtual weaver window to two or more observers, a more complex prism array can be used (eg two types of prisms have the same apex angle but different The degree of asymmetry, continuously adjacently configured, produces multiple virtual observer windows. However, the use of static prism arrays does not allow individual observers to be traced. In another example, more than one light source can be used per lens. Each lens • The light source of the cymbal can be used to create additional virtual observer windows for additional viewing. This is an example of a lens and m light sources provided for melon observers in WO 2004/044659 (US 2006/0055994). In this further sub-segment, each lens is used with m light sources and double spatial multiplexing to produce (5) left suspects looking at the right virtual observer window for (five) observations. The mother lens m light sources are m pairs - the financial formula, the m is a health 99 200827771 followed by an example of this embodiment. A 20-inch screen size is used with the following parameter values: Observer distance 2m, pixel pitch is 69μηι in the vertical, 207μηι in the horizontal, using the Bookhart code, and the optical wavelength is 633nm. The Burckhardt code is in the vertical direction with a sub-pixel pitch of 69, and a virtual observer window (vertical period) of 6 mm height. Ignore the perspective shortening. The vertical prism array has a pitch of 414 μm, that is, a field with two spatial light variators under each full prism. Therefore, the horizontal period in the observer plane is 3 mm. This is also the width of the virtual observer window. This width is smaller than the ideal pupil of the eye by about 4 mm in diameter. In another similar example, if the spatial light modulator has a smaller pitch of 50 μm, the virtual observer window will have a width of 2, 5 mm. If the adult's eye is separated by 65mm (which is typical), the prism must be deflected by ±32.5mm, at which point the light will be the same as the plane containing the virtual observer window. More precisely, the strength package sinC_Square (j function maximum requires 32.5mm of skewed soil. This is equivalent to an angle of ±90 for an observer distance of 2m. For a prism refractive index of 1.5, the appropriate prism angle is ±I% The prism angle is defined as the angle between the base and the bevel of the prism. For the horizontal period in the observer plane of 3 mm, the position of the other eye is at a distance of about 21 diffraction stages (meaning that the 65 faces are removed) The cross-hatch between the left-eye virtual observer wire and the right-eye virtual observer window is negligible by another virtual observation 100. The higher-level level of the 200827771 window is thus negligible. A simple tracking method, which means adapting the position of the light source. If the spatial light modulator is not on the same plane as the prism _ in the space between the pixels and the prism, there will be disturbances caused by parallax. Lateral offset. This may cause disturbing crosstalk. The above example, 2 inches to the screen size of the pixel, in the direction perpendicular to the axis formed by each prism tip, can Can have a fill factor of 70%, that is, on each side, the pixel size is 145μηη action area and 31μιη inactive area. If the prism array is constructed in a private space light modulator, in prism array and space light The separation between the modulators may be approximately 1 mm. The horizontal tracking range without crosstalk will be 31 μιη / i 2 m = ± 62 mm. If small crosstalk is tolerable, then the range of tracking will be Larger. This tracking range is not very large, but it is enough to allow some tracking to be performed, so that the viewer will have fewer restrictions, such as limiting the placement of his/her eyes. The parallax between the prism array and the prism array can be avoided. It is better to integrate the prism array or directly integrate it into a spatial light modulator (such as a refraction, diffraction or holographic prism array). For the product it will be a specialized component. Another option is the lateral mechanical movement of the prism array, although this is less recommended because the moving mechanical part will make the device even more 101 200827771 is complicated. The other-side key issue is _ Mirrored Mosquito _ _ virtual observer window separation. This may cause confusion for non-standard eye-separated observers or & A combination comprising encapsulated liquid-crystal domains can be used, as shown in Figure 21. Next, the electric field can be ambiguous and skewed. This conversion method can be combined with the prism array for continuous Variable skew and fixed skew are provided separately. In another solution, the service layer covers the structural edge of the prism _. Then, the electric field can control the refractive index 'and the skew. If the virtual observer sees t as the width of the observer that allows the different eye h to be separated from the width of 2_Wei, then the variable skew combination is not needed. • Recording _ solution is to use a controllable edge array, such as e_wettlng prism array (as shown in Figure 27) or liquid crystal filled prism (shown in Figure 2) in Figure 17. The layer of prismatic element 159 comprises an electrode 1518 and a cavity filled with two separate liquids (5) 9, (10). Each liquid fills the concave/same gingival portion. As an example, the liquid can be oil or water. The slope of the interface between the liquids (5)$, 1520 is determined by the voltage applied to the electrodes (5) 7, 1518. If (4) has a unique fold, the yarn will be biased, and the bias is determined by the voltage applied to the electrodes 1517, 1518. Therefore, the prism element (9) acts as a controllable beam directing element. For the implementation of the need to track the virtual observation M window to the observer's eyes, the electronic holographic technology is provided, which is an important feature for the method of asking people. The patent application number issued by the applicant, (4), DE (10), 236, 2, describes the tracking of the virtual observer window with prism elements to the observer's eyes. This is an embodiment for a compact handheld display. Seiko (RTM) Epson (RTM) C-orati〇n of japan has published a monochrome electronic address space light tone and a positive image such as D4.L3D13U 1·3 inch screen size. An illustrative example is the use of a D4:L3D13U liquid crystal display panel as a spatial light modulator. It has the resolution of the leg ^ (1 · X 1 〇 8 〇 pixels), the pixel pitch of 1S] Lim and the panel area of (10) ugly X 16.2 mm. This panel is typically used in 2D image projection displays. The example of this is about the wavelength of 663 nm and the observer distance of 50 cm. Tooth in this vibrating space is based on the track phase encoding (Bukhart code). It requires two transposons to encode the number of tilts. The three side-by-side pixels are vertically aligned. If the prism array beam splitter is integrated into the spatial light modulator, the prism array spacing will be 3〇μηι. If the handsome light modulator and the prism array have a sub- & prism array, the distance will be slightly different to handle the perspective shortening. The height of the virtual observer window is determined by 103 200827771 - a complex number of S, and is 7·〇 mm. The width of the virtual weaver window is determined by the 30 μπι spacing of the prism array and is 1 〇 6 mm. Both values are greater than the pupil of the eye. Therefore, if the virtual fiber viewer window is in the position of the eye, the hologram reconstruction can be seen in each eye. The hologram reconstruction is derived from the two-dimensional coded hologram, so there is no flash problem in the above-mentioned dimension coding. This ensures high spatial visual quality and high depth impressi〇n quality. # # When the separation of the eyes is 65mm, the prism must be deflected by ± 32.5mm. More precisely, the maximum intensity of the sine-squared 35 degree function requires skewed soil 2. 5 mm for the observer distance of 〇·5 m, which corresponds to ±10. Angle. The appropriate prism for the refractive index η I·5 ' is ± 7 44. . The prism limb is defined as the angle between the base and the bevel of the prism. • During the level of hiding in the ugly observer plane, the position of the other eye is at a distance of about 6 diffraction classes (meaning that 65 is divided by 1〇.6_. Crosstalk caused by higher diffraction classes thus It can be (10) omitted, because the prism array has a high fill factor, which means close to 100%. This is an embodiment used for large displays. The holographic display can be designed to use phase modulation _Wei and has 5GMm The size of the pixel ship and the 2G inch screen. For thinner TVs, the screen size may be quite close to 4 inches. 104 200827771 The observer distance for this design is 2m and the wavelength is 633nm. Two of the space light modulators are used. Phase-modulated pixels to encode a complex number. The two associated pixels are vertical touches, and the corresponding vertical spacing is 2 * 5 100 100 μηι. By integrating the prism array into the spatial light modulator, the prism array The spacing of the otters is also 2*50 μιη= 100 μηι, because each prism contains two bevels, and the parent bevel is a stop of the space-lighted Wei-wei. The virtual observer window of 12 7 coffee is produced. Width and height It is larger than the pupil of the eye. Therefore, if the virtual observer window is in the position of the eye, the hologram reconstruction can be seen in each eye. The hologram is different from the two-dimensional coded hologram, so there is no self. Exist _ light_. This ensures high spatial visuals f with high depth

Impression quality. X When the separation of the eyes is 65mm, the prism must deflect light ± 32.5 coffee. More precisely, the maximum value of the intensity-encapsulated Sinc-squared function needs to be skewed by ± mm months. For an observer distance of 2 m, this corresponds to ± (four). Angle. For refractive index 〇 = the appropriate touch is ± U6. . The prism is the angle between the edges of the substrate. The above _ sub is the distance between the observer and the spatial light modulator is 5 与. In a nutshell, this can be viewed from the ground. (4) The light modulator is 105 200827771 50cm to 2m distance. The screen size can range from icm (such as a mobile phone secondary screen) to 50 inches (such as a large TV). Laser source RGB solid-state laser sources, such as Gain As or GalnAsN, are suitable sources for compact holographic displays because they are tight (4) and brain The light directionality of the noise. Such light sources include RGB Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) manufactured by Novalux (RTM) Inc., CA, USA. Such a source can be provided as a single laser or laser array, although each source can utilize a diffractive optical element to produce multiple beams. The beam can be transmitted in a multimode fiber because if the coherence is too high for use in a compact hologram display, this may reduce the homology class and will not cause unwanted artifacts, such as laser classes. Dot pattern. The array of laser sources can be one or two dimensional. Organic Light Emitting Diode Materials Infrared organic light emitting diode materials have been proposed. For example, Del Cafto et al. published electroluminescence in organic light-emitting diode materials based on perylenediimide-doped tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminium, as in Applied Physics Letters voL 88, 071117 (2006). What is described in . 106 200827771 illustrates electroluminescence at a wavelength of 805 nm. Domercq et al. published a material for an approximately infrared organic light-emitting diode in j PhyS chem B vol. 108, 8647-8651 (2004). The preparation of an organic light-emitting diode material on a transparent substrate has been described. For example, in US 7,098,591, organic light-emitting diode materials are prepared on transparent indium tin oxide electrodes. The electrode is prepared on a transparent substrate. The transparent substrate may be borax glass. These constituent elements may be included in an organic light emitting diode device having a transparent substrate. The indium tin oxide layer may be Radiation frexUenCy magnetron sputtering is applied to the substrate. Indium tin oxide can be sputtered with a target containing indium oxide and tin oxide. The indium tin oxide layer can have an optical of about 85% in the visible range. The indium tin oxide can be smooth to avoid the local enhanced electric field generation, and the local enhanced electric field may reduce the performance of the organic light emitting diode material. The root mean square roughness of less than about 2^ is better. One or several practical organic layers may be disposed on the patterned electrode surface. The thickness of the organic layer is typically between 2 and 2 〇 Onm. The conductive layer may be constructed on the organic layer according to the pattern so that An anode and a cathode are formed on both sides of the organic layer. The device may be sealed by a glass layer to protect the active layer from environmental damage. Outline Manufacturing Procedure The procedure for manufacturing the device of Figure 1 will be described below. However, the arrogance of this program will be found in the conventional technology. ^ & 107 200827771 In the process of manufacturing the device of Figure 2, the transparent substrate is selected. Such a substrate can be a hard substrate, such as approximately boron Glass sheet, or it can be a lucky substrate, such as polymer substrate & 〇lymer (10) batch coffee, such as polycarbonate ^ (acrylic) ^ (polypropylene) ^ vinegar (polyurethane), polystyrene (p 〇1yStyrene), polychlorinated 7 chloride) or a similar substrate. As described in the previous section, the transparent electrode is fabricated on glass. As described in the previous section, the infrared organic light-emitting diode material is disposed on the glass, and the electrical contacts are mounted on the other side of the transparent electrode to make the pixelated organic light-emitting diode infrared light. Radiation is possible. The glass substrate may have a recess that provides an organic light emitting diode pixel material. Infrared organic light-emitting diode materials can be printed, f-coated green (SGlutiGn_pfGeessed) on a transparent substrate. The sub-sealing layer, which is also an electrically insulating layer, is then disposed on the organic light-emitting diode pixel layer. Such a sealing layer may be an inorganic insulating layer (in〇rganic insulat〇r curry 'such as cerium oxide _ subsequent & sulphur), tantalum nitride _ silicon silicon silicon silicon carbide or it may be polymeric A pdymerimwe layer, such as epoxy. The configuration can be performed by sputtering or by chemical vapour deposition for the inorganic insulating layer, or by printing or coating the polymeric layer. The sub-sealing layer, which is also an electrically insulating layer, may have a thickness of a few microns or less than 10 microns. Next, the layer of the optically addressed spatial thinner is overlaid as a seal. The photosensitive layer is sensitive to infrared light, transparent to visible light, and may have a slight thickness. If the optical impurity is provided by Wei infrared dye. The optically addressed spatial light modulation is then accomplished by configuring a liquid crystal layer overlying the two conductive layers. The liquid crystal layer can be set for amplitude modulation and phase modulation, and the thickness of the (4) thickness is micrometer. Next, an infrared ray layer is placed on the device. This can be an infrared absorbing pigment (infta red such as ~

The form of the Pigmen_polymer layer, or this may be an inorganic layer, such as a thin layer of cerium oxide grown by sputtering or chemical vapor deposition with an infrared absorbing element. f The layer between the two optically-addressed spatial light modulator devices must be sufficiently thick to ensure that the electric field of the optically modulated space in an optically addressed space does not affect another optically addressed spatial light. Modulate the performance of H. The infrared layer can be thick enough to accomplish this goal. However, if the infrared filter layer is not thick enough, it can be used to combine the optically-addressed space light device with an optically transparent (4) sheet or by attaching another optically transparent layer, such as The above inorganic layer or polymer layer increases the thickness of the layer. In any case, the two optical neon space H-devices must not be too far away for us to reduce the optical crosstalk effect. For example, if the pixel width is 1 Gm, the scaled address spatial light modulator layer should preferably be less than 1 〇〇 micrometer apart. The liquid crystal layer of one of the optically addressed spatial light modulation n-types is set to perform amplitude modulation; the liquid crystal layer in another optically addressed spatial light modulator is set to perform phase modulation. 109 200827771 2===The solution-tree can be prepared for each-foam-addressed fiber-modulated portion, followed by other parts of the junction technique: to ensure that the first-order spatially-spaced first-order modulator layer is filled with two: = glass = Each-wire-addressed (four) optical machine (10) does not affect the other fixed-frame space light tone. The preparation of the other portions of the device is on the first portion of the device, which has the precise alignment of the pixels promoting the second organic-day pixel and the first organic light-emitting diode layer. It is also possible to use a conductive transparent electrode ( Conducting transparent d coffee d_ domain _) _ points _, she gamma full thickness of the knife Μ next to the optical address space light absorber. This electrode acts as a common electrode for the two liquid crystal layers. Furthermore, 'as a conductive electrode, it is an equipotential surface (eqUiP〇tential). Therefore, it depends on the electric field and prevents the light from being torn from the -wire-type site. (4) Another optically-addressed space-lighted Wei electric field Leakage. Fig. 9 shows an example of a device structure which can be manufactured by the above program or the like. During use, the surface 9〇9 illuminates the light that is sufficiently coherent to the visible light of the nine-spotted structure 910' to make the 彳f away from the device-segment distance (related to the scale of the set) at the point 911 viewer See the three Lai. The layers in the device, from 9〇 up to 110 200827771 908疋, do not need to be related to each other's dimensions. Layer 9 is a substrate layer, such as a glass layer. Layer 91 is an organic light-emitting diode backplane layer that provides an organic light-emitting diode power supply and can be either king 4 or partially transparent. Layer 92 is an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes. Layer % 疋 is used for at least part of the infrared light _ quasi-Braille filter, hologram element 〇 ^ — 些 些 贝 知 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层 层Layer 94 is an electrically insulating layer. Layer 95 is a fine-grained and electrode layer between the optical and optical addresses. The layer 96 is a liquid crystal layer which is changed by the ray of the visible light. Layer 97 is a separator layer, particularly a thin separator layer. The layer is a transparent electrode layer. Layer 99 is a linear polarizing layer. The layer _ is an infrared ray layer that transmits visible light but blocks infrared light from the organic light-emitting diode arrays U 92 and 9 〇 6 . Layer 901 is a liquid crystal layer for phase modulation of the visible beam. The layer is a separate layer, especially a thin separator. Layer 9〇3 is the optically addressed spatial light modulator photosensitive and electrode layer. The layer is an insulating layer. Layer 9〇5 is a Bragg filter hologram element for at least part of the infrared light. In some embodiments, the layers should be omitted. Layer 906 is an array of infrared organic light emitting diodes. The layer 9〇7 is an organic light-emitting diode bottom layer, which provides an organic light-emitting diode power supply, and Wei Ke is all or transparent. Layer 9G8 is the plane of the covering material, such as glass. During the manufacturing process, the fabrication of device 910 can be performed from the base layer %' in turn, each layer is layered until the last layer is incremented. The above described procedure has the advantage of facilitating a highly accurate structure of the layer arrangement. Alternatively, the manufacture of the layer can be divided into two or more sections and bonded together with a sufficient degree of adjustment. a 111 200827771 It is very important for the manufacture of the device to turn the unwanted birefringence to a minimum value, for example, unwanted stress induced birefringence (stress_induced bireMngence). Stress-induced birefringence causes the linear or circularly polarized state of light to change to the hemispherical state of light. In devices with light_thinking or _biasing states, the presence of ellipsometric state of light reduces contrast and color fidelity, and therefore reduces device performance. 10 Implementation Based on conventional techniques, for the optically addressed spatial light modulator of the above embodiment, a photosensitive layer that is transparent in the visible range but absorbs infrared light is required. In another implementation towel, the photosensitive layer can be patterned so as to have transparent intervals capable of transmitting visible light, such as red, green and blue light beams, and non-transparent sensitive to light from organic light-emitting diodes. region. In this example, the photosensitive material need not be transparent to visible light. In addition, the write beam does not need to be infrared light. In one implementation, the write beam can be produced by a non-primary display color, such as by an n-color organic light-emitting diode. The filter between the two optically addressed spatial light modulators will therefore need to be in yellow, with strong optical absorption that will block yellow light, but for the purpose of producing a functioning optical display, in other There is still a need for sufficient transmission at the optical wavelength. In another implementation, the write beam can be produced by an ultraviolet organic light emitting diode. The filter between the two optically addressed spatial light modulators will therefore need to be in the UV, with a strong optical absorption of 112 200827771, enabling it to turn, but for the purpose of producing a functional optical display 'There is a need for adequate transmission at other optical wavelengths. Rabbit external organic light-emitting polar materials have been published by Qiu et al Applied physics Letters 79' 2276 (2001) and Wong et al. 0rg Lett 7 (9), 5131 (2〇〇5). In addition, although emphasis is placed on the use of organic light-emitting diode materials, other hair-polar material or other axial display techniques such as surface-conducting electron emission display (Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Di y, SED) may be used. )technology. Rather, the embodiments described herein emphasize continuous encoding of amplitude and phase in a spatial light modulator, and based on conventional techniques, any mismatched combination of two unequal combinations of amplitude and phase can cause the wire to be The code is full of impurities, and the two combinations and multiplications of the real number will scale the field. The reason is that the pixel's possible holographic coding_quantity space will extend in vector space perception by any two unequal combinations of amplitude and phase. Any two combinations will be independent of any real number. Any summary (remaining material). The fine size of the 图考图 towel is not required to be proportioned. The technology disclosed in this case can be recorded by the technical person, and the former The patent application is filed. However, the above-mentioned 4 cases are not enough to cover the scope of patents to be protected by the mine. Therefore, the scope of patents is attached. Ming 113 200827771 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 contains a single optical address space light modulation Schematic diagram of a holographic display device of a single organic light emitting diode array; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a holographic display device including a pair of components, each component comprising a single optical address spatial light modulator and a single organic light emitting diode Array; — Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile 3D display device; _ Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a conventional holographic display; Figure 5 is a holographic display for controlling two optically addressed spatial light modulators using a single organic light-emitting diode array Schematic diagram; Figure A is a schematic diagram showing the hologram; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram suitable for achieving a compact holographic display; Figure 7 is a rib-reducing reduction with a high-profile Grid filtering full _ a schematic diagram of a constituent element of a holographic display of an optical component; • a full miscellaneous-touching of a full-length ray element comprising a collimation to enhance the collimation of the emitted light Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a holographic display device; the needle is a schematic diagram of a holographic display device containing a continuous recording and verification of her _electronic address space optical _ variator, · 114 200827771 Figure 11 includes a single electronic address Schematic diagram of a holographic display device of a spatial light modulator; FIG. 12 is a specific embodiment of a holographic display according to an embodiment; FIG. 13 is a diagram showing two electronically addressed spatial light for continuously encoding amplitude and phase. Schematic diagram of the holographic display device of the modulator; ▲ Figure 14 shows the diffraction simulation results obtained using MathCad (RTM); Figure 15 shows the diffraction simulation results obtained using MathCad (M); Diffraction simulation results obtained using MathCad (RTM); FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of lens layers between two electronic address spatial light modulators according to an embodiment; Schematic diagram of the diffraction procedure that occurs when light travels from an electronically addressed spatial light modulator to a second electronically addressed spatial light modulator; • Figure 19 shows two electronically addressed spatial light modulators Schematic diagram of the structure, in which there is a fiber optic panel between the two son-positioned spatial light modulators; Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the beam pointing component; Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the beam pointing component; Figure 22 is a 3D visual communication is a possible system schematic; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a method for converting 2D image content into 3D image content. 200827771 FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a holographic display element according to an embodiment; Figure fifteen is a schematic diagram showing the full image age of a light source in the form of a two-dimensional light source array, a lens in the form of a two-dimensional lens array, an m-lighting dragon and a beam splitter. The beam splitter splits the light leaving the space into two beams, the sub-ship is used for the virtual observer window (10) L) of the left eye and the virtual observer window (V0WR) for subtraction; Figure 10/, contains 2D A schematic diagram of the holographic display of two light sources in the array of light sources, one of the two-dimensional lens arrays, the spatial light modulator, and the beam splitter. The beam splitter splits the button of the paste space light modulator into two beams, respectively illuminating the virtual observer window (v〇WL) for the left eye and the virtual observer view (V0WR) for the right eye; ”, Figure 2 Seventeen is a schematic cross-sectional view of the prism beam pointing element. [Explanation of main component symbols] Lighting device........·Color filter array....... · · Infrared organic light-polar array·· ·· Optical Addressing Space Light Modulator················································································ Array of arrays...········· 21 Infrared organic light-emitting diode arrays..........22 Optically-positioned spatial light modulators... .. · · .23 13⁄4 · · ......-------------24 Tight hologram generator..............25 Infrared filter.......· · · .....26 , Optically-addressed spatial light modulator...........27 • Infrared organic light-emitting diode array.. ........28 Mobile Phones.................30 Screen Area············· 31 Antenna · · ............. · · · · 32 Photography ·· ............ · · · · 33 Cameras····························· ...........35 • Buttons....................36 Focusing elements · · · ......· · · .....1101 Focusing elements··········································· System···········1104 The first diffraction class······································ ...........1106 117 200827771 Negative one diffraction class................1107 microlens array........... ......50 Color Filter Array·..............51 Infrared Organic Light Emitter Array· · · · ......52 Optical Address Space Light调器··········· 53 Optically-spaced spatial light modulator······································································· .....55 黑占·.......................... 56 Lighting Devices · · ................ 57 Space light modulator········································································ · · · · · 73 Bra Grid plane · · · ......················································· ..........76 Organic Light Emitting Diode Array............ 80 holographic optical element Bragg filter.....,.....81 Optical Addressing Space Light Modulators...........82 Single Organic Light Emitting Diodes.............83 Prague Plane........ ....84 Distribution of infrared rays emitted ··· · · · · 85 118 200827771 Light rays.................. .86 basal layer................... 90 Organic Light Emitting Primer Layer......······ 91 Infrared Organic Light Emitting Diode Array........ · 92 Bragg filter hologram components............93 Electrical insulation layer.............. · · 94 ^ Optical Addressing Space Light Modulator Photosensitive and Electrode Layer.....95 • Liquid Crystal Layer...................96 Separation Layer.... ..............' · 97 Transparent Electrode Layer ············································ ...... · 99 Infrared filter layer ··..............900 Liquid crystal layer........................ 901 Separation layer········· ··········· 902 _ Optical Addressing Space Light Modulator Photosensitive and Electrode Layer····· 903 ^ Electrical Insulation Layer.................. ..904 Bragg filter hologram element···· · 905 Infrared organic light-emitting diode array···........906 Organic light-emitting diode bottom layer··· .......... 907· Plane of covering material ···· ...........098 Surface.........·...... · · · 909 119 200827771 Installation structure....................................910 points.....................911 Microlens Array.................100 Color Filter Array···............101 Electronic Address Space Light Modulator. ..........102 Electronic Address Space Light Modulator · · · ....... 103 ' Lighting Fixture··················· · 104 _ Compact hologram generator........... · · · 105 黑占·..... 1〇6 Components··........ 107 Components. .................. · 108 Lighting Fixtures......... 110 Color Filter Array............. ..111 Electronic Addressing Space Light Modulator · · .........112 • Beam Beamsplitter Elements········ ....113 • , 点——..... 114 Tight hologram generator················································· ······· 130 Color Filter Array··················································· Address Space Light Modulators........---133 120 200827771 Beam Beamsplitter Elements··································································· ···· · ....... 135 Compact hologram generator..............136 Beam············.. .....171 Beam · · · · ··········· 172 User · · · ············ 220 ' User.....................221 _ Connection·.................. · 222线·· · · ................ 223 Intermediate System············· 224 TV Communication Company... ... 2300 Intermediate System............ 2301 Viewers · · · · ............... 2302 Advertisers.....·· ··········· 2303 • Two-dimensional content················································································ ········ 2305 Payment Fee · · ...... 2306 Prism Element..................159 Electrode········ ············ 1517 Electrode············································································ ··.....1519 121 200827771

Claims (1)

200827771 X. Patent application scope: 1. A holographic display device comprising: an organic light emitting diode array, the OLED array is written to an optical address space optical modulator; The organic-, machine-first-pole array and the optical-to-mode optical modulator form an adjacent layer; the second-into-first-input-first-address space-space optical modulator is coded one: like FIG. When the read-beam beam illuminates the optically-addressed spatial light modulator, the sub-box-type address-spaced light tone modulation is appropriately controlled by the organic light-emitting diode array, and the holographic display device is generated - holographic reconstruction. The holographic display device of claim 1, wherein the organic light-emitting body array is arranged in the optically-spaced spatial light-modulating Wei system to form an adjacent layer facing the organic light-emitting diode. There is no intermediate imaging optics with this optically addressed spatial light modulator. 3. The hologram display device of claim i, wherein the organic light-emitting diodes are fixedly and physically interconnected with each other. 4. The holographic display device of claim 2, wherein the organic light emitting diode column is indirectly connected to the optical address space and the entity ^ 123 200827771 is indirectly connected. 5. The holographic display device of claim 4, wherein the organic light-emitting body array is indirectly interconnected by the optically-addressed spatial light-transmitting-transparent layer. The holographic display device of the invention of claim 5, wherein the barrier layer is an angular filter, such as a Bragg fiiter. ^ The omni-directional display device of any of the above-mentioned applications, wherein the organic light-emitting diode array emits a non-primary color display wavelength (the display wavelength), and the read wavelength (read_) 〇ut brewing coffee) is one or more of red, green and blue (RGB). &amp; If any upper needle is used, please refer to the full-image decoration device, the organic light-emitting diode array is infrared, and is written to an infrared sensing layer on the optically-addressed spatial light modulator. ^ such as the above-mentioned lining of the lining of the lining of the lining, the organic illuminating body = the polar body array and the optically-addressed spatial light modulating layer are reflective, visible light can be from the organic illuminating The polar body array and the optically addressed spatial light modulator layer 124 200827771 are reflected to an observer. 1. The holographic display device of any of the above-mentioned patent applications, wherein the organic light-emitting body array is made up of a plurality of smaller layable organic hair "diodes". The holographic display device of any of the above patent applications, wherein the optical address space light modulator comprises a liquid crystal material. 12. If any of the above (4) Pinna is fully thinned, the light-addressed spatial light modulation H of the towel contains a photosensitive dye as a photoreceptor layer. ^ 13. If any of the upper shots are displayed in full image, a backlight and microlens array are used for illumination. 14. The holographic display device of claim 13 wherein: the column provides a local coherence on a small portion of the display, the display code of the portion:::: - information only - In part, the information is used to reconstruct the reconstructed object.卞 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如The side view device can be observed by a virtual observer window. r π. The holographic display device of any of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of virtual observer windows can be patched together using spatial or temporal multiplexing. ???==================================================================================================== Recode a hologram. 19. Any of the above-identified patent claims may be made to provide a full-image device as described in the context of a single user, which is a holographic reconstruction of the display by the user of the display. A hologram as described in any of the above patent claims, wherein the display device For example, the above-mentioned full-image display device, wherein a hologram 126 200827771 image is transmitted through a beam splitter to each eye of an observer. 22. If the holographic image of any of the above-mentioned materials is light, the optically-spaced view of the towel is disposed within the splicing of the light source and is in a portable case. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The composition, wherein the plurality of interfaces between the plurality of regions and the scales are - prismatic, or - the partial shape of the sphere ^ or a partial shape of a cylinder, and the direction of the plurality of liquid crystals is externally exempted Field mode control to vary the local refraction or diffraction characteristics of the beam pointing element. The holographic display device of any of the above-mentioned patent applications, wherein the optical spatial light modulator, a light source, and a lens array arranged with the light source are all placed in a portable cassette, and Therein, the light source is enlarged by 1 to 60 times via the lens array. Κ25· A method of producing a holographic reconstruction comprising the steps of using a holographic display device as described in any of the above-mentioned patents, the first to the second. 127