TW200826004A - Measuring apparatus for swing movement - Google Patents

Measuring apparatus for swing movement Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200826004A
TW200826004A TW95144687A TW95144687A TW200826004A TW 200826004 A TW200826004 A TW 200826004A TW 95144687 A TW95144687 A TW 95144687A TW 95144687 A TW95144687 A TW 95144687A TW 200826004 A TW200826004 A TW 200826004A
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Taiwan
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sensing unit
unit
processing unit
club
swing
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TW95144687A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI308216B (en
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shao-hao Li
ze-fu Zhang
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Taiwan Advanced Materials Technologies Corp
Greatness Co E
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Publication of TWI308216B publication Critical patent/TWI308216B/zh

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Abstract

A measuring apparatus for swing movement is mainly used for measuring the swing velocity of a golf club and comprises a housing, a magnetic sensing unit, a processing unit, and a display unit, wherein the magnetic sensing unit and the processing unit are installed in the housing. The magnetic sensing unit can define a reference axis passing through the magnetic sensing unit itself and, in a certain period of time, continuously sense an earth magnetic field direction that passes through the magnetic sensing unit itself. The processing unit can calculate the spontaneous angular velocity (w) of the golf club based on w=d(theta)/dt and calculate the spontaneous velocity (V) of a specific position on the golf club based on V=Rw, where R is the distance between the arm joint of a hitter to the specific position. Since d(theta) is the relative value between the two acute angles (theta), the measurement error of the magnetic sensing unit itself is not included in the calculation of the swing velocity (V). Thus, the swing velocity (V) calculated is more accurate.

Description

200826004 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種應用在運動時的量測裝置’特別 是指一種用於揮桿運動之量測裝置。 【先前技術】 對於現行的測量球桿揮桿速度的量測裝置’有的已發 展成體積龐大,例如美國第5,868,578號「sPorts analysis and testing system」專利案,是利用數台高速攝影機擷取揮 桿者的動作,並配合電腦影像處理,以計算出揮桿的速度 ,這一類型的設備攜帶困難,並且價格昂貴,使用上較為 不便,難以普及。 有些量測裝置是安裝在地面上,例如美國第4,979,745 號「Electric apparatus for use practicing a golf swing」專利 案、美國第 5,257,084 號「Golf swing measurement system」 專利案,及美國第 6,375,579 號「Golf swing analysis system and method」專利案。它們是利用光線來量測球桿頭的速度 。雖然其體積已有縮小且價格降低,但是在攜帶上仍為不 便,更換地點時還要進行架設之前置作業。 而有些量測裝置則是直接嵌設於球桿内。例如美國第 3,945,646 號「Athletic swing measurement system and method」專利案,及美國第 6,648,769 號「Instrumented golf club system & method of use」專利案。它們是在於球桿頭 内裝設加速度計,以計算求得速度、受力等狀態。然而, 這些量測裝置是需要在每一支球桿頭進行裝設,其費用將 200826004 不便宜,而且因為加裝這些量測裝置,很有可能會改 球桿之本身原有的性質,產生不良的影響。 又 另外,也有將量測裝置獨立成一個體,可以裝在手套 上或是球桿上’例如,美國第5,688,183冑「Vel〇 n^it〇ring system f〇r g〇lf dubs」專利案。是利用加速度感 測器(Acceleration Sens〇r)測得揮桿時的加速度(,以求出 球才千的角速度切,再進一步求出球桿的速度F,即如式⑴所 不。其中鳴是自旋轉中心、至球桿頭的距離,< 是加速度 計的位置至球桿頭的距離。 v=Rh〇)=RhS· \Rs (1) 然而,因為加速度感測器本身的感應靈敏,可能因為 輕微的撞擊,甚至是在未搖動的狀況下,就會產生錯誤的 觸發。所測得之加速度值々是-絕對值(Absolute Value), 也就是說,所求出的速度值「會含入加速度感測器本身的 誤差(Error),影響量測的準確度。 【發明内容】 此本毛明之目的,即在提供一種用於揮桿運動之 里測裝置,可提高量測值的準確度。 於疋,本發明用於揮桿運動之量測裝置,是與一球桿 同t移動’ β里测裝置包含一中空的殼體 '一容置於該殼 體内的地磁感測單元、—容置於該殼體内可接受該地磁感 測單元之輸出的處理單元,以及—顯露於該殼體外的顯示 單元,該地磁感測單元可定義出一通過自身的參考軸線, 200826004 能探測出三個相互垂直的獨立軸向%、 你并从 少和z軸向的磁場方 時段内連續感應並計算出通過自身的地球 方向再予以輸出,該處理單元會在一單位時段力内,叶管 時之地球磁場方向與該地磁感測單元之參考軸線: 的夹角θ的變化μ,以求出該球桿的瞬時角速“,即 ㈣心’再經由^^即可求出該球桿上之—特定 的瞬時速度卜其中^是從—旋轉中心至該較位置間的 ,離、,該旋轉中心是位於打擊者之手臂關節,該顯示單元 是用以顯示該處理單元所計算之結果。 —树明之功效在於利用該地磁感測單元獲知該球桿於 每一單位時間的夾角θ ’透過^/Θ/Α的計算,求出該球 桿的角速度ω,由於辦是為前後兩夾角0的差,是—相對 值(Relative Value),可避免揮桿速度r含入該地磁感測單元 本身量測上的誤差,使得求取的揮桿速度r值更為準確。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在 以下的說明中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1、2所示,本發明用於揮桿運動之量測裴置i的 第一較佳實施例,可用於量測一球桿2於揮動時的物理量 ,例如角度、角速度、速度、距離,及衝量等。在本實施 例中’該球桿2是高爾夫球桿,並具有一桿身21,及一連 接於該桿身21之一端部的球頭22。但也可以是棒球棒、叠 7 200826004 球棒、曲棍球桿等揮桿運制之球桿。 呑亥量測裝置1是可分離姑姓 打擊者查看。當然,:;=在—手…,以便於 置!結合在該球桿2之桿身21的㈣—個 = 的是,在圖2上是同時顯示出該量測裝置u設於該=月3 上,及在鄰近该打擊者手部的桿身21上。 如圖3、4所示,並配合圖】,該量測裝置i包含一中 的成體11谷置於該殼體u内的地磁感測單元以、一 =置於該殼體11内可接受該地磁感測單元12之輸出的處理 單元13,以及一顯露於該殼體u外的顯示單元14。 該地磁感測單元12可定義出一通過自身的參考軸線 ,並能在一量測時段内連續感應並以予計算出通過自身的 地球磁場方向,再將此訊息輸出。 i 在該第一較佳實施例中,該地磁感測單元12為三軸向 地磁感測器(3-axis Magnetic Sensor),是能探測三個相互垂 直的獨立軸向X、少和z軸向的磁場方位的感測器。當通過 4地磁感測單元12的地球磁場發生變化時,此三軸向的感 測器會因此而輸出不同的電壓值,經過計算之後即可求出 其於x、j;和z軸之磁場強度與角度,以求得當時地球磁場 通過該地磁感測單元12的地球磁場方向二。至於其細部的 計算,為所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,依申請前之先 前技術所能輕易了解,在此不予詳述。 因為地球的磁場強度約在0.5〜0.6高斯(gauss),並且具 有一平行於地球表面的分量,此分量總是指向地球磁北極 8 200826004 (Magnetic North-pole)的方向。該地磁感測單元12即是以該 地球磁場之平行於地面的分量方向做為感測之地球磁場方 向4。在本實施例中,該地磁感測單元12的型號是SEN_ S65 (PNI公司製造,美國),具有低功耗,高靈敏度,回應 速度快’尺寸小,可靠性高等特點。 在本實施例中,該參考軸線八是設定為平行於該球桿 2之軸線方向。當然,也可以是任一通過該地磁感測單元 12的空間直線方向,例如在圖i中所顯示的空間直線 π置省芩考軸線八的主要目的在於記錄出該球桿2於每 一時段的方向。 該處理單元13是與該地磁感測單元12電連接,用以 接收該地磁感測單元12於每—單位時段…本實施例為千 分之-秒,ms)所測得的地球磁場方肖^之訊號。該處理單 元13會先求出每一單位時段力之地球磁場方向^與當時 該地磁感測單元12之參考軸線从之間的夾角Θ。 田 接著,再將前後兩夹角Θ相減,求出其角度的變化μ ,並除以料位時段☆,即可獲得該球桿2在每—單位日士 段心的瞬間角速度仍,如下式(2) · 、 c〇=d Θ /dt 之後,再利用式(3),即可求出該球桿2上之 置的瞬時速度厂。其中,及是 叱位 間的距離,該旋轉中心c:::=中心C至該特定位置 疋位於打擊者之手臂Μ妒 士斗 第一較佳實施射,該特定位置是該球桿 9 200826004 馨古# 2疋棒球棒或是5球料,㈣特定位置是遠離 打擎者之球棒端部。 在該本實施例中’該處理單元13具有—運算器ΐ3ι、 …可,4運异器131讀取的唯讀記憶體(ROM)132、-可供 該運算H 131存取的隨機讀取記憶體(ram)i33、一用以; =結=㈣存H(St⑽)134,及—提供時間功能的計時器 (1〇邮35。該運算器131可接收該地磁感測單元 的訊號,並將計算結果輸出至該顯示單元14。該唯讀記憶 體132是用於儲存所必要之運曾式 , 〜々μ *之建-式子與邏輯程式,該隨機 5貝133可供計算過程中之儲存與讀取資料之用途 而ά亥儲存器134可用於儲在> 储存打擊者於每次揮桿時所獲得 二:供曰後練習、研究之資料。該計時$出是提 i、違運异器131所需之日丰卩彳夫| _ “之日守間參數。進一步地,該計時器ΐ35 還可以^供手錶功能。 該顯示單元14是與該處理單元13電連接,用於顯示 ,處理單元U所計算之結果。在該第—較佳實施例中4 ㉝不早凡14是LCD面板’並可透過一設置在該殼體u上 =用者界面15,如多數個按鍵,以輸Μ值,或是其他 如圖5所示,以下說明是以揮桿過程 位時段Α的狀態為例子。 W引後早 百先,打擊者在揮桿前,需要先輸入及值, ^球桿2之長度加上手臂的長度總和。通常Λ:類的^ 長度大約可用身高的一半來換算,因此,該量測襄置二 10 200826004 可以是設計成輸入打擊者I古淑说Λ 裝置】自動轉換成Λ值身4料2長度,再由該量測 接者’ §打擊者揮捍時,該地磁感測單元12會持續咸 測出對應當時之單位時段心之地球磁場方向心、厂:、並 將這些訊息與對應當時的參考轴線相比較,二出 相對的夹角。接著,以求出 塞插^ , 接者6亥運异盗131計算Θ4Θ丨的 差值Μ,城透過式⑺,求出該球桿2的料 ㈣’該處理單元13^#ιι131切求 :單=:’如式⑶’即可獲取該球桿2之— 孩早位柃& Α的瞬時揮桿速度F。 如圖6所不,並配合圖4、5,圖6是顯示出在 ^合所獲取的瞬時揮桿速度厂,並連接成曲線。該處理單元 13會在適當的時間h内, 处里早凡 出最大的揮桿速度^的時 2 Γ的~即是對應 則x叼吋間點,並顯不於該顯示單元14 ^供給打擊者了解。當然,也可以進_ 速度F對當時之單位時段☆進行積分,即可以求出= 單位時段心内的揮桿距離。 欠出其於该 值得-提的是,該較佳實施例也可經由 度厂與該球頭22的蜇旦w + 螂f禪才干速 式(4)。 2的貝里所的相乘積’以求出衝量P,如下200826004 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a measuring device applied during exercise, particularly to a measuring device for swinging motion. [Prior Art] For the current measurement device for measuring the swing speed of a club, some have developed into a large volume. For example, the "sPorts analysis and testing system" patent of the US 5,868,578 is using several high-speed cameras to capture The action of the player, combined with computer image processing, to calculate the speed of the swing, this type of equipment is difficult to carry, and expensive, and it is inconvenient to use and difficult to popularize. Some measuring devices are installed on the ground, such as the "Electric Apparatus for use practicing a golf swing" patent No. 4, 979, 745, the "Gold swing measurement system" patent No. 5, 257, 084, and the "Gold swing analysis" of the US No. 6,375, 579. System and method" patent case. They use light to measure the speed of the club head. Although its size has been reduced and the price has been reduced, it is still inconvenient to carry, and it is necessary to carry out the erection before the replacement. Some measuring devices are directly embedded in the club. For example, the US Patent No. 3,945,646 "Athletic swing measurement system and method" patent, and the US Patent No. 6,648,769 "Instrumented golf club system & method of use" patent case. They are equipped with accelerometers in the club head to calculate the speed, force and other conditions. However, these measuring devices need to be installed at each club head, the cost will be not cheaper at 200826004, and because of the installation of these measuring devices, it is very likely that the original nature of the club will be changed. Bad influence. In addition, the measuring device can be independently formed into a single body and can be mounted on a glove or a club. For example, the U.S. Patent No. 5,688,183, "Vel〇 n^it〇ring system f〇r g〇lf dubs" patent. The acceleration is measured by the acceleration sensor (Acceleration Sens〇r) (to determine the angular velocity of the ball, and then further determine the speed F of the club, that is, as shown in equation (1). It is the distance from the center of rotation to the club head. < is the distance from the position of the accelerometer to the club head. v=Rh〇)=RhS· \Rs (1) However, because the sensitivity of the acceleration sensor itself is sensitive It may be a false trigger, even in an unshaked condition, which will result in a false trigger. The measured acceleration value 々 is - Absolute Value, that is, the obtained velocity value "accepts the error of the acceleration sensor itself (Error), affecting the accuracy of the measurement. Content] The purpose of this book is to provide a measuring device for swing motion, which can improve the accuracy of the measured value. Yu Yu, the measuring device for swing motion of the present invention is a ball The rod and t move 'the beta measuring device comprises a hollow housing', a geomagnetic sensing unit housed in the housing, and a processing unit accommodated in the housing to receive the output of the geomagnetic sensing unit And a display unit exposed outside the housing, the geomagnetic sensing unit can define a reference axis through itself, 200826004 can detect three mutually perpendicular independent axial %, and you are from less and z axial The magnetic field is continuously induced and calculated to be output through its own earth direction. The processing unit will be within a unit of time, the angle between the direction of the earth's magnetic field and the reference axis of the geomagnetic sensing unit: Change Μμ, in order to find the instantaneous angular velocity of the club, that is, (four) heart' can be obtained through ^^ to determine the specific instantaneous velocity on the club, where ^ is from the center of rotation to the position The center of rotation is the arm joint of the striker, and the display unit is for displaying the result calculated by the processing unit. - The function of Shuming is to use the geomagnetic sensing unit to know the angle θ ' per unit time of the club through the calculation of ^ / Θ / ,, to find the angular velocity ω of the club, because the two angles are 0 The difference is the relative value (Relative Value), which can avoid the error of the swing speed r being included in the measurement of the geomagnetic sensing unit itself, so that the obtained swing speed r value is more accurate. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first preferred embodiment of the measuring device i for the swing motion of the present invention can be used to measure the physical quantity of a club 2 when swung, such as angle, angular velocity, speed, Distance, impulse, etc. In the present embodiment, the club 2 is a golf club and has a shaft 21 and a ball head 22 connected to one end of the shaft 21. But it can also be a baseball bat, stack 7 200826004 bat, hockey stick and other golf clubs.呑海测测装置1 is detachable and can be viewed by a hitter. Of course, :== in the hand... so that you can set it! Combined with the (four)-one of the shaft 21 of the club 2, in Fig. 2, it is simultaneously shown that the measuring device u is disposed on the = month 3, and the shaft adjacent to the striker's hand 21 on. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and in conjunction with the drawings, the measuring device i includes a geomagnetic sensing unit in which the adult body 11 is placed in the housing u, and a = placed in the housing 11 A processing unit 13 that receives the output of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12, and a display unit 14 that is exposed outside the housing u. The geomagnetic sensing unit 12 can define a reference axis through itself and can continuously sense and measure the direction of the magnetic field passing through itself during a measurement period, and then output the message. In the first preferred embodiment, the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 is a 3-axis magnetic sensor capable of detecting three mutually independent independent axial X, less and z axes. A sensor for the orientation of the magnetic field. When the earth magnetic field passing through the four geomagnetic sensing unit 12 changes, the three-axis sensor will output different voltage values, and after calculation, the magnetic field of x, j; and z-axis can be obtained. The intensity and angle are used to determine the direction of the earth's magnetic field passing through the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 at that time. The calculation of the details thereof is generally known to those skilled in the art, and can be easily understood based on the prior art before the application, and will not be described in detail herein. Because the Earth's magnetic field strength is about 0.5 to 0.6 gauss and has a component parallel to the Earth's surface, this component always points in the direction of the Earth's magnetic North Pole 8 200826004 (Magnetic North-pole). The geomagnetic sensing unit 12 is the direction of the earth's magnetic field 4 that is sensed by the direction of the component of the earth's magnetic field parallel to the ground. In the present embodiment, the model of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 is SEN_S65 (manufactured by PNI Corporation, USA), and has the characteristics of low power consumption, high sensitivity, fast response speed, small size, and high reliability. In the present embodiment, the reference axis eight is set to be parallel to the axial direction of the club 2. Of course, it can also be any spatial linear direction passing through the geomagnetic sensing unit 12, for example, the spatial straight line π shown in FIG. i is saved. The main purpose of the reference axis eight is to record the club 2 at each time period. The direction. The processing unit 13 is electrically connected to the geomagnetism sensing unit 12 for receiving the earth magnetic field measured by the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 in each unit period... in this embodiment, which is a thousandth-second, ms) ^ Signal. The processing unit 13 first finds the angle Θ between the direction of the earth's magnetic field of the force per unit period and the reference axis of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 at that time. Then, the front and back angles are subtracted, and the change in angle μ is obtained. Divided by the material level period ☆, the instantaneous angular velocity of the club 2 in the heart of each unit is also obtained. After equation (2) ·, c〇=d Θ /dt, the instantaneous velocity factory set on the club 2 can be obtained by using equation (3). Wherein, and the distance between the positions, the rotation center c:::=the center C to the specific position 疋 is located in the striker's arm, the first preferred execution of the arm, the specific position is the club 9 200826004 Xingu # 2疋 baseball bat or 5 ball material, (4) the specific position is far from the end of the bat. In the present embodiment, the processing unit 13 has an arithmetic unit ROM3ι, ..., a read-only memory (ROM) 132 read by the 4-transporter 131, and a random read for accessing the operation H 131. Memory ram i33, one for; = junction = (four) memory H (St (10)) 134, and - a timer providing time function (1 〇 35. The operator 131 can receive the signal of the geomagnetic sensing unit, And outputting the calculation result to the display unit 14. The read-only memory 132 is used to store the necessary transport mode, the structure of the 々μ*, and the logic program, and the random 5 133 is available for the calculation process. In the storage and reading of data, the storage device 134 can be used to store in the storage of the striker at each swing: the data for the practice and research after the supply.日 卩彳 卩彳 | 违 违 违 违 违 违 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步For display, the result calculated by the processing unit U. In the first preferred embodiment, 4 33 is not earlier than the LCD panel 'and It can be set on the housing u = user interface 15, such as a plurality of buttons, to input the value, or other as shown in FIG. 5, the following description is taken as an example of the state of the swing process time period Α. After the introduction of the W, the striker needs to input the value before the swing. The length of the club 2 plus the length of the arm. Usually: the length of the class ^ can be converted by about half of the height, therefore, The measurement device 2 10200826004 can be designed as an input hitter I Gu Shu said 装置 device] automatically converted into a body value of 4 material 2 length, and then by the amount of the tester ' § striker swing, the geomagnetism The sensing unit 12 continuously measures the direction of the earth's magnetic field corresponding to the heart of the unit at that time, and compares the information with the corresponding reference axis at the time, and then finds the relative angle. Plug the plug ^, pick up the difference between the 6 and the thieves 131 to calculate the difference Θ 4 Μ, the city through the formula (7), find the material of the club 2 (four) 'the processing unit 13 ^ # ι ι 131 131 Equation (3)' can obtain the instantaneous swing speed F of the club 2 - the child's early position & 。. And in conjunction with Figures 4 and 5, Figure 6 shows the instantaneous swing speed obtained at the factory and is connected into a curve. The processing unit 13 will take the largest swing in the appropriate time h. When the rod speed ^ is 2 Γ, that is, the corresponding x 叼吋 point, and it is not visible to the display unit 14 ^ supply hitter. Of course, you can also enter _ speed F to integrate the unit time ☆ at that time, That is, it can be found that the swing distance in the heart of the unit time period is owed to the value of the present invention, and the preferred embodiment can also pass the speed of the factory and the ball head 22 Formula (4). The multiplicative product of Berry's 2 is used to find the impulse P, as follows

P-m V 也可以將該瞬時揮桿速度^該該單(4) 進订微分,以求出一加速度值α,並進一步 式(5)所示。 〇卜如 11 200826004 F=ma=m(dV/dt) ⑺ 由上述說明可以了解,本發明之所求得的角速度①是應 用/心而求出,夾角θ的變化量洲為一相對值,是利 用剛後兩夾角相減的差值,也就是說,該地磁感測單元12 本身的量測誤差,會因而扣減相消,可避免將該地磁感測 早7L 12的誤差含入後續計算當中,藉此,讓該量測裝置丄 所求出的揮桿速度Γ可以更加準確。再者,因為該量測裝 置1體積小,容易攜帶’價格便宜,也不需要每一根球桿2 都裝設,適合於練習、比賽等各種場合使用。 如圖7所示,本發明用於揮桿運動之量測裝置丨的第 二較佳實施例,大致上是與該第一較佳實施例相同,相同 之處不再贅言,其中不相同之處在於:更包含一與處理單 元13電連接的加速度感測器16。 該加速度感測器16可將—料加速度輸出至該處理 :元Β進行處理。對該單位時段心進行積分,可獲求出該 认心的速度值ρ ’並且可以將該速度值與該地磁感測 單元12所求出的瞬時速度K相比對,還可提高動態分析的 精準度。 值付-提的是,藉由該地磁感測單元12與加速度感測 二6的結合,還可以延伸出揮桿時㈣奏(了卿。)分析與評 分系統。其中’節奏是指每揮動一次球桿2所需的時間, :界級職業頂級高手之節奏約為〇9秒〜12秒。本發明所使 :的單位時段是為1/1000秒,應已相當足夠。更可以藉此 求出下桿(D_ Swing)在節奏中所佔用的時間比例(即 12 200826004P-m V can also differentiate the instantaneous swing speed by the single (4) to obtain an acceleration value α, and further show the equation (5). 〇卜如11 200826004 F=ma=m(dV/dt) (7) It can be understood from the above description that the angular velocity 1 obtained by the present invention is obtained by applying/mind, and the variation of the included angle θ is a relative value. It is to use the difference between the two angles, that is to say, the measurement error of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 itself will be deducted, and the error of the geomagnetic sensing early 7L 12 can be avoided. In the calculation, the swing speed 求出 obtained by the measuring device can be more accurate. Furthermore, since the measuring device 1 is small in size and easy to carry, it is inexpensive, and it is not necessary to install each of the clubs 2, and is suitable for use in various occasions such as practice and competition. As shown in FIG. 7, the second preferred embodiment of the measuring device for swinging motion of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the similarities are no longer in common, and the differences are not the same. It is further included that an acceleration sensor 16 is electrically connected to the processing unit 13. The acceleration sensor 16 can output the material acceleration to the process: processing. By integrating the heart of the unit time period, the speed value ρ ' of the center of gravity can be obtained and the speed value can be compared with the instantaneous speed K obtained by the geomagnet sensing unit 12, and the dynamic analysis can be improved. Precision. It is added that the combination of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 and the acceleration sensing unit 6 can also extend the analysis and scoring system of the swing (four). The rhythm refers to the time required to swing the club 2 every time. The rhythm of the top professional level is about 9 seconds to 12 seconds. The unit period of the invention is: 1/1000 second, which should be quite sufficient. It is also possible to find out the proportion of time spent by the lower rod (D_Swing) in the rhythm (ie 12 200826004

Rhythm)。世界級職業頂級高手之吻⑽約為咖〜游〇。 因此,倘若以世界級職業頂級高手之數值為基準,即可將 該量測裝置1發展為評分系統,提供更多資料給打擊者參 酌。 回到圖5、7,歸納上述,本發明用於揮桿運動之量測 裝置’是洲該地磁感測單元12獲知該球桿2於每一單位 時間的夹角Θ,透過俗,/心的計算,以求出該球桿2的 角速度.由於Μ是-相對值,能避免揮桿速度「含入該 地磁感測單元12本身量測上的誤差,使得所求得之揮桿速 度厂可更為準確,並可延伸求出揮桿距離。同時,也可以 計出該球頭22的衝量P與其受力F狀況,獲得更多的 揮桿貧訊。而且,若是再與該加速度感測器16結合使用, 則可進一步提高動態分析的精準度,並提供節奏分析盘評 ^系統,讓打擊者能據這些資料,提昇打擊層次,所二確 實能達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 =以此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋一不思圖,說明本發明用於揮桿運動之量測裝 置的第一較佳實施例,是安裝在打擊者的一手套上; x 圖2是圖i之局部放大圖,並顯示出多個該第一較佳 實施例可安裝的位置; 13 200826004 圖3是一示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例結合在該手 套上的外觀; 圖4是一方塊圖,說明該第一較佳實施例的主要構成 元件; 圖5是一示意圖,說明該第一較佳實施例在揮桿時所 運用的幾何參數; 、圖6 *-曲、線圖,說明利用該第一較佳實施例所求得 的速度與時間的關係曲線;及 置的=7广方塊圖,說明本發明用於揮桿運動之量測裝 的弟一較佳實施例。 14 200826004 【主要元件符號說明】 1… 量測裝置 11……殼體 12… 地磁感測單元 13 處理單元 13 1 運算器 13 2…唯讀記憶體 133 隨機讀取記憶體 13 4 儲存器 13 5……計時器 14………顯示單元 1 5……使用者界面 16 加速度感測器 2 球桿 21 桿身 2 2………球頭 % 3…………手套 C………旋轉中心 …空間直線Rhythm). The world-class professional top master kiss (10) is about coffee ~ recreation. Therefore, if the value of the world-class professional top player is used as the benchmark, the measuring device 1 can be developed into a scoring system to provide more information for the attacker to consider. Referring back to Figures 5 and 7, it is summarized that the measuring device for the swing motion of the present invention is that the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 knows the angle 该 of the club 2 at each unit time, through the vulgar, / heart The calculation is made to find the angular velocity of the club 2. Since the Μ is - the relative value, the swing speed can be avoided "the error involved in the measurement of the geomagnetic sensing unit 12 itself, so that the obtained swing speed factory It can be more accurate and can be extended to obtain the swing distance. At the same time, the impulse P of the ball head 22 and its force F condition can be calculated to obtain more swing information. Moreover, if it is again with the sense of acceleration The combination of the detector 16 can further improve the accuracy of the dynamic analysis, and provide a rhythm analysis discriminating system, so that the attacker can enhance the striking level according to the data, and the second can achieve the purpose of the present invention. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still The patent covers the scope of the patent BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the measuring device for swing motion of the present invention, which is mounted on a glove of a striker; x Fig. 2 Figure 1 is a partially enlarged view of a plurality of positions in which the first preferred embodiment can be mounted; 13 200826004 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the first preferred embodiment incorporated on the glove; Figure 4 Is a block diagram illustrating the main constituent elements of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the geometric parameters used in the swing of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 *-curve, line FIG. 1 is a view showing a relationship between speed and time obtained by using the first preferred embodiment; and a block diagram of the present invention for illustrating a measurement of the amount of swing motion of the present invention. 14 200826004 [Description of main component symbols] 1... Measuring device 11... Housing 12... Geomagnetic sensing unit 13 Processing unit 13 1 Operator 13 2... Read-only memory 133 Random read memory 13 4 Storage 13 5...Timer 14.........Display unit 1 5... By the acceleration sensor 16 with the interface 21 of the club shaft 2 2 2 3 ............ ......... ball glove% C ... rotation center spatial line .........

Le λ Lei λ Le2 地球磁場方向Le λ Lei λ Le2 Earth's magnetic field direction

Lr、Lri、Lr2 參考轴線 θ 、θ \、θ 2 夾角 15Lr, Lri, Lr2 reference axis θ, θ \, θ 2 angle 15

Claims (1)

200826004 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種用於揮桿運動之量測裝置,是與一球桿同時移動 並包含: 一中空的殼體; 一地磁感測單元,容置於該殼體内,並可定義出一 通過自身的參考軸線,該地磁感測單元可探測出三個相 互垂直的獨立軸向x、少和z軸向的磁場方位,能於一時 段内連續感應並計算出通過自身的地球磁場方向再予以 輸出; -處理單元,容置於該殼體内並可接受該地磁感测 單元之輸出,該處理單元會在一單位時段㈣,計算對 應當時之地球磁場方向與該地磁感測單元之參考軸:門 之夾角θ的變化μ,以求出該球桿的瞬時角速“,艮曰 你』Μ,再經由^如,即可求出該球桿上之一特〜 位置的瞬時速纟卜#中^是從—旋轉中心至該特^ 位置間的距離,該旋轉中心是位於打擊者之手臂 以及 P , 一顯示單元,顯露於該殼料,並心顯示 單元所計算之結果。 2·依射請專利範圍帛!項所述用於揮桿運動之量測 ’其中,該處理單元具有一運算器、一可供該運算器“ 取的唯讀記憶體、一可供該運算器存取的隨機讀取心 體、一用以記錄結果的儲存器,及-提供時間功能的; %器’該運算器可接收該地磁感料元輸“訊號,並 16 200826004 將計异結果輪出至該顯示單元 3·依據申請專利範圍第2 Φ . Α 斤述用於揮桿運動之量測裝置 ’更匕3一與處理單元電連接的加速度感測器,該加速 度感測器可將一加速度a輪出至該處理單元進行處理與 比對。 17200826004 X. Patent application scope: 1. A measuring device for swinging motion, which is moved simultaneously with a club and comprises: a hollow casing; a geomagnetic sensing unit, which is accommodated in the casing, And can define a reference axis through itself, the geomagnetic sensing unit can detect three mutually perpendicular independent axial x, less and z axial magnetic field orientations, can continuously sense and calculate through a period of time The direction of the earth's magnetic field is output again; a processing unit is housed in the casing and can receive the output of the geomagnetic sensing unit, and the processing unit calculates the direction of the earth's magnetic field corresponding to the time and the geomagnetism in a unit period (4) The reference axis of the sensing unit: the change μ of the angle θ of the door, in order to find the instantaneous angular velocity of the club, "艮曰你" Μ, and then through ^, can find a special on the club ~ The instantaneous velocity of the position is the distance from the center of rotation to the position of the special position. The center of rotation is located in the arm of the striker and P, a display unit, which is exposed in the shell, and the display unit of the heart is displayed. meter The result is as follows: 2. According to the scope of the patent, the measurement for the swing motion is described in the item, wherein the processing unit has an arithmetic unit, a read-only memory for the operator, and a a random read core for access by the operator, a memory for recording results, and a time function; the % device can receive the geomagnetic sensor input "signal, and 16 200826004 The difference result is taken out to the display unit 3. According to the patent application scope 2 Φ. 斤 The measurement device for the swing motion is further described as an acceleration sensor electrically connected to the processing unit, the sense of acceleration The detector can rotate an acceleration a to the processing unit for processing and comparison.
TW95144687A 2006-12-01 2006-12-01 Measuring apparatus for swing movement TW200826004A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI729064B (en) * 2016-01-28 2021-06-01 日商日本鼎意股份有限公司 Including a ball system with a built-in sensor, a mobile terminal program, and a method for monitoring the movement of the ball through the mobile terminal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI729064B (en) * 2016-01-28 2021-06-01 日商日本鼎意股份有限公司 Including a ball system with a built-in sensor, a mobile terminal program, and a method for monitoring the movement of the ball through the mobile terminal

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