TW200820612A - Power-on reset circuits - Google Patents

Power-on reset circuits Download PDF

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TW200820612A
TW200820612A TW96135734A TW96135734A TW200820612A TW 200820612 A TW200820612 A TW 200820612A TW 96135734 A TW96135734 A TW 96135734A TW 96135734 A TW96135734 A TW 96135734A TW 200820612 A TW200820612 A TW 200820612A
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Taiwan
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voltage
reset
power supply
comparator
reset circuit
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TW96135734A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI342117B (en
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Chun-Chih Hou
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Mediatek Inc
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Abstract

Power-on reset circuits are disclosed. A first reset circuit includes a first comparator to output a system reset signal, and a second reset circuit outputs a first reset signal to control operations of the first comparator, such that the first reset circuit outputs the system reset signal when a first voltage is less than a first reference voltage.

Description

200820612 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於電源啟始重置電路,特別有關一種具 有兩個串聯連接之重置電路的電源啟始重置電路。200820612 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power supply start reset circuit, and more particularly to a power supply start reset circuit having two reset circuits connected in series.

I 【先前技術】 : 電源啟始重置(p0wer_〇n reset ; p〇R)電路通常係應 用於半導體裝置中,用以避免當一電源電壓供應至半導 體裝置時所發生的誤動作。當半導體裝置操作於尚未到 達一適當電壓準位之電源電壓時,將可能產生錯誤的動 作口此重置k號(RESET)係用於電源電壓已經供應但 尚未到達一既定電壓準位時重置半導體電路,並且於電 源電壓到達既定電壓準位之後,就不再重置半導體裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明係提供一種電源啟始重置電路,包括一第一 重置電路,包括-第—比較器用以輸出—系統重置信 號;以及-第二重置電路’用以輸出一第一重置信號, =便控制第—4置電路之動作’使得第-重置電路:一 第-電壓小於-第—參考電塵時,輸岭統重置信號。 本發明亦提供—種電源啟始重置電路,包括一第一 重置電路,用以於―電源電壓之分壓小於—第—表 !時舌輸出一第-重置信號;以及-第二重置電路,: 弟-重置電路串聯連接.,包括—第—比較器由第—重置 信號所控制,用以輸出—系統重置信號,以便重置一外 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-.387;demiis 5 200820612 部電路 本發明亦提供一種電源啟始重置電路,包括一第一 置琶路包括一第一比較器具有一第一輸入端|馬接至 第一芩考電壓、一第二輸入端耦接至一第一節點,以 t一輸出端用以輪出一第一重置信號;,以及一第二重置 迅路,包括一第二比較器具有一第二輸入端耦接至一第 一筝考電壓、一第二輸入端耦接至一第二節點,以及一 輸入端用以輸出一系統重置信號,其中第一比較器之輪 出编係I馬接至第二比較器。 1 本發明亦提供一種電源啟始重置電路,包括一第一 重置電路,包括一第一電壓供應單元,用以提供一第一 :::壓;以及一第一比較器,包括一第一輸入端耦接 …i考黾壓、一弟一輸入端搞接至一第一電阻串中 =一第—節點,以及一輸出端用以輸出一第一重置信 號’其中第—電阻串係純於—電源電壓與—接地電壓 第二重置電路’包括—第二電壓供應單元, 用以提供—第二參考電壓;以及—第二 一第二電阻串中之一第二 匕輸入端純至第二參考電壓、-第二輸入輪=I [Prior Art]: The power-on reset (p0wer_〇n reset; p〇R) circuit is typically used in semiconductor devices to avoid malfunctions when a supply voltage is supplied to the semiconductor device. When the semiconductor device operates on a power supply voltage that has not reached an appropriate voltage level, an incorrect action port may be generated. This reset k number (RESET) is used to reset the power supply voltage but has not yet reached a predetermined voltage level. The semiconductor circuit does not reset the semiconductor device after the power supply voltage reaches a predetermined voltage level. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a power supply start reset circuit including a first reset circuit including a first comparator for outputting a system reset signal and a second reset circuit for outputting a The first reset signal, = then controls the action of the -4th circuit, so that the first-reset circuit: when the first-voltage is less than - the first reference, the semaphore resets the signal. The invention also provides a power supply start reset circuit, comprising a first reset circuit for outputting a first-reset signal when the partial voltage of the power supply voltage is less than - the first table; and - the second The reset circuit, the younger-reset circuit is connected in series. The first-comparator is controlled by the first reset signal to output a system reset signal to reset an external 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06 -.387;demis 5 200820612 Part of the circuit The present invention also provides a power supply start reset circuit, comprising a first set circuit comprising a first comparator having a first input terminal | horse connected to the first reference voltage, The second input end is coupled to a first node, wherein the t-output terminal is used to rotate a first reset signal; and the second reset circuit is configured to include a second comparator having a second input end coupling Connected to a first kite voltage, a second input coupled to a second node, and an input for outputting a system reset signal, wherein the first comparator is programmed to Two comparators. The present invention also provides a power supply start reset circuit, including a first reset circuit, including a first voltage supply unit for providing a first::: voltage; and a first comparator, including a first An input terminal is coupled to the i-test, the first input is connected to a first resistor string = a first node, and an output terminal is used to output a first reset signal 'the first resistor string The second reset circuit of the power supply voltage and the ground voltage includes a second voltage supply unit for providing a second reference voltage and a second one of the second and second resistor strings. Pure to the second reference voltage, - second input wheel =

節I 以及一輪出端用以輪出 -:統重置信號’其中第一比較器之輸出端係至 =:、或第二比較器之-電源端或第二比較器之第 2明亦提供—種電舰始重置方法,包括藉由— 置電路,於-第-電魏於—第—參考電屬時, 〇758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 6 200820612 • 輸出一第一重置信號至一第二重置電路;以及藉由一第 二重置電路中之一比較器,根據第一重置信號,輸出一 系統重置信號。 為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能 更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖示, 作詳細說明如下: : 【實施方式】 • 第1圖係為本發明之電源啟始重置電路之一示意 圖。如圖所示,電源啟始重置電路10包括兩個串聯連接 至重置電路2與4,其中重置電路2用以當電壓VI (由電 源電壓Vdd進行分壓所求得)低於一參考電壓Vgs時,輸 出一重置信號RS1,並且重置電路4係於電壓V2低於參 考電壓Vbg時’輸出一糸統重置信號Sreset至一外部電 路(未圖示)。舉例而言,參考電壓Vgs係為一 MOS電晶 體Ml之臨界電壓,並且小於參考電壓Vbg。 * 要注意的是,來自重置電路2之重置信號RS1係於 電壓VI小於參考電壓Vgs時,控制重置電路4中之比較 器COM2的動作。當電壓VI超過參考電壓Vbg時,重 置電路2會停止輸出重置信號RS1,接著重置電路4係 根據電壓V2(由電源電壓Vdd進行分壓所求得)與參考電 壓Vbg,輸出系統重置信號S RESET 0 舉例而言,若電壓 V2小於參考電壓Vbg時,比較器COM2會繼續輸出系統 重置信號Sreset,並當電壓V2等於(meet)爹考電壓Vbg 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 7 200820612 時,比較器COM2會停止輸出系統重置信號Sreset。因 此,電源啟始重置電路1〇可於電源電壓Vdd之分壓電壓 小於參考電壓Vbg時,輸出重置信號sRESET用以重置外 部電路,藉以避免外部電路操作於一個較低的電源電壓 之下。Section I and one round of the round end are used to rotate the -: reset signal 'where the output of the first comparator is tied to =:, or the second comparator - the power supply or the second comparator is also provided - an initial method of resetting an electric ship, including by means of a circuit, when -the first - the first - reference electric, 〇 758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 6 200820612 And resetting the signal to a second reset circuit; and outputting a system reset signal according to the first reset signal by one of the second reset circuits. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; It is a schematic diagram of the power start reset circuit of the present invention. As shown, the power start reset circuit 10 includes two series connected to the reset circuits 2 and 4, wherein the reset circuit 2 is used to lower the voltage VI (determined by voltage division by the power supply voltage Vdd). When the voltage Vgs is referenced, a reset signal RS1 is output, and the reset circuit 4 outputs a system reset signal Sreset to an external circuit (not shown) when the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg. For example, the reference voltage Vgs is a threshold voltage of a MOS transistor M1 and smaller than the reference voltage Vbg. * It is to be noted that the reset signal RS1 from the reset circuit 2 controls the operation of the comparator COM2 in the reset circuit 4 when the voltage VI is smaller than the reference voltage Vgs. When the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the reset circuit 2 stops outputting the reset signal RS1, and then the reset circuit 4 is based on the voltage V2 (determined by voltage division by the power supply voltage Vdd) and the reference voltage Vbg, and the output system is heavy. For example, if the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will continue to output the system reset signal Sreset, and when the voltage V2 is equal to (meet) reference voltage Vbg 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06- 387;dennis 7 200820612, comparator COM2 will stop output system reset signal Sreset. Therefore, the power start reset circuit 1 can output a reset signal sRESET for resetting the external circuit when the divided voltage of the power supply voltage Vdd is less than the reference voltage Vbg, so as to prevent the external circuit from operating at a lower power supply voltage. under.

第2圖係為電源啟始重置電路之一實施例。如圖所 示,電源啟始重置電路10A係包括兩個串聯連接之重置 電路2與4A。重置電路2包括電阻ri〜、一 M〇s電 晶體Ml以及一比較器c〇M卜電阻幻係耦接於電源電 壓Wd與MOS電晶體M1之間,M〇s電晶體M1係耦接 於電阻R1與-接地電廢咖之,間,其中電阻幻與腿 電晶體Μ1係形成一電壓提供單元用以提供μ 〇 s電晶體Figure 2 is an embodiment of a power start reset circuit. As shown, the power start reset circuit 10A includes two reset circuits 2 and 4A connected in series. The reset circuit 2 includes a resistor ri~, an M〇s transistor M1, and a comparator c〇M. The resistor is coupled between the power supply voltage Wd and the MOS transistor M1, and the M〇s transistor M1 is coupled. Between the resistor R1 and the grounding electric waste coffee, the resistor phantom and the leg transistor Μ1 form a voltage supply unit for providing the μ 〇s transistor

Ml之臨界電壓,作為參考電壓Vgs。 私阻R2产與R3係串聯連接,電阻R2係輕接於電源 電壓Vdd與節點N1之間,而電阻R3絲接於節點N1 之接地電壓之間,其中電阻仏们係構成一分壓 電路(即-電阻串)’用以對電源電壓Wd進行分壓,以 得到節點m上之電壓V1。比較器c〇m係具有兩個輸 入端分油接至參考電壓Vgs與節點N1上的電壓νι, 兩個電源端分別耦接至電源電壓Vdd與接地電壓, 以及-輸出端耦接至重置電路4八中之比較器c〇m2。舉 例而言’ MOS電晶體M1係可由其它型態之電晶體所取 代’例如雙載子電晶體(BJTs)、接面場效電晶體 . 等等。 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 8 200820612 - 重置電路4A包括電阻R4與R5、一能帶隙電壓參 考電路(bandgap reference circuit)BRC 以及一比較器 COM2。能帶隙電壓參考電路BRC用以提供高於參考電 壓Vgs之一參考電壓Vbg至比較器COM2。電阻R4與 R5係串聯地連接,電阻取4係耦接於電源電壓vdd與節 點N2之間,而電阻R5係耦接於節點vdd與接地電壓 GND之間,並且電阻R4〜R5係構成一分壓電路(即另一 • 電阻串),用以對電源電壓Vdd進行分壓,以便於節點 N2上得出電壓V2。 比較器COM2包括兩個輸入端分別耦接至參考電壓 Vbg與節點N2上的電壓V2、一第一電源端輕接至比較 器COM1之輸出端、——第二電源端耦接至接地電壓QNd 以及一輸出端用以輸出系統重置信號Sreset。 電源啟始重置電路1 〇 A之動作係參考第3圖說明如 下。於時間T1時,電壓VI小於參考電壓vgs,所以比 φ 較器會將其輸出端低至接地電壓GND,意即比較器 COM1輸出重置信號RS1至比較器c〇M2。當重置信號 RS1被施加至比較器(:0]^2之第一電源端時,即使此時 電壓V2超過能帶隙電壓參考電路BRC所提供之參考電 壓Vbg,比較器C0M2仍會將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓 GND°換言之,(具有低邏輯準位之)系統重置信號Sreset 會被輸出至外部電路(未圖示)。 於時間T2時,由於電壓v 1仍然小於參考電壓VgS, 所以比較器COM1會繼續輸出重置信號RS1,即比較器 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;deimis 9 200820612 . COM2之輸出端會被拉低接地電壓GND,使得比較器 COM2無論此時電壓V2為何,仍會輸出系統重置信號The threshold voltage of M1 is used as the reference voltage Vgs. The private resistance R2 is connected in series with the R3 series, the resistor R2 is lightly connected between the power supply voltage Vdd and the node N1, and the resistor R3 is connected between the ground voltage of the node N1, wherein the resistors form a voltage dividing circuit. (ie - resistor string) ' is used to divide the power supply voltage Wd to obtain the voltage V1 at the node m. The comparator c〇m has two input terminals connected to the reference voltage Vgs and the voltage νι on the node N1, the two power terminals are respectively coupled to the power supply voltage Vdd and the ground voltage, and the output terminal is coupled to the reset. Comparator c〇m2 in circuit 4-8. For example, the MOS transistor M1 can be replaced by other types of transistors, such as bi-carrier transistors (BJTs), junction field effect transistors, and the like. 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 8 200820612 - Reset circuit 4A includes resistors R4 and R5, a bandgap reference circuit BRC, and a comparator COM2. The bandgap voltage reference circuit BRC is used to provide a reference voltage Vbg higher than the reference voltage Vgs to the comparator COM2. The resistors R4 and R5 are connected in series, and the resistors are coupled between the power supply voltage vdd and the node N2, and the resistor R5 is coupled between the node vdd and the ground voltage GND, and the resistors R4 to R5 form a point. The voltage circuit (ie, another resistor string) is used to divide the power supply voltage Vdd to obtain a voltage V2 at the node N2. The comparator COM2 includes two input terminals respectively coupled to the reference voltage Vbg and the voltage V2 on the node N2, a first power terminal connected to the output terminal of the comparator COM1, and a second power terminal coupled to the ground voltage QNd. And an output for outputting a system reset signal Sreset. The operation of the power-on reset circuit 1 〇 A is described below with reference to Figure 3. At time T1, the voltage VI is less than the reference voltage vgs, so the comparator will lower its output terminal to the ground voltage GND, which means that the comparator COM1 outputs the reset signal RS1 to the comparator c〇M2. When the reset signal RS1 is applied to the first power supply terminal of the comparator (:0)^2, even if the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg provided by the bandgap voltage reference circuit BRC, the comparator C0M2 will still The output is pulled low to the ground voltage GND. In other words, the system reset signal Sreset (with low logic level) is output to an external circuit (not shown). At time T2, since the voltage v 1 is still less than the reference voltage VgS Therefore, the comparator COM1 will continue to output the reset signal RS1, that is, the comparator 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; deimis 9 200820612. The output of COM2 will be pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the comparator COM2 voltage at this time Why does V2 still output the system reset signal?

Sreset 0 時間T3時,由於電壓V1超過參考電壓Vgs,所以 比較器COM1會拉高其輸出端至電源電壓Vdd,即此時 比較器COM1此會停止輸出重置信號RS1。由於比較器 COM2之第一電源端被拉高至電源電壓Vdd,比較器 COM2會根據電壓V2與參考電壓Vbg,輸出系統重置信 0 號 SRESET。 由於電壓V2小於參考電壓Vbg,因此比較器 COM2會繼續拉將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND,作為 糸統重置信號Sreset。 時間T4時,由於電壓V2超過參考電壓Vbg,所以 比較器COM2會將其輸出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,即比 較器COM2停止輸出系統重置信號S RESET ° 簡而言之,當電壓VI小於參考電壓Vgs時,重置 $ 電路2會輸出重置信號RS1使得重置電路4A中之比較 器COM2輸出系統重置信號SRESET。當電壓VI超過參考 電壓Vgs時,重置電路4A則根據電壓V2與參考電壓 Vbg,輸出系統重置信號S RESET ° 若此時電壓V2小於參 考電壓Vbg,比較器COM2則繼續輸出系統重置信號 SRESET ;反之,比較器COM2則停止輸出系統重置信號 SreSET 0 換言之,藉由選擇適當的電阻R1〜R5,於參考電壓 Vbg超過電壓V2(即時間T1)時,電壓VI可小於參考電 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 10 200820612 . 壓Vgs,使得電源啟始重置電路10A可以在時間T1-T4, 正確地輸出系統重置信號S RESET 去重置外部電路。Sreset 0 At time T3, since the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will pull its output terminal to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 will stop outputting the reset signal RS1. Since the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, the comparator COM2 outputs a system reset signal No. SRESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. Since the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will continue to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND as the reset signal Sreset. At time T4, since voltage V2 exceeds reference voltage Vbg, comparator COM2 pulls its output high to supply voltage Vdd, ie comparator COM2 stops outputting system reset signal S RESET ° in short, when voltage VI is less than At the reference voltage Vgs, the reset circuit 2 outputs a reset signal RS1 so that the comparator COM2 in the reset circuit 4A outputs the system reset signal SRESET. When the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the reset circuit 4A outputs a system reset signal S RESET ° according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. If the voltage V2 is lower than the reference voltage Vbg at this time, the comparator COM2 continues to output the system reset signal. SRESET; conversely, the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal SreSET 0. In other words, by selecting the appropriate resistors R1 R R5, when the reference voltage Vbg exceeds the voltage V2 (ie, time T1), the voltage VI can be less than the reference voltage 0758- A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 10 200820612. Pressing Vgs causes the power start reset circuit 10A to correctly output the system reset signal S RESET to reset the external circuit at times T1-T4.

第4圖係為本發明中電源啟始重置電路之另一實施 例。如圖所示,電源啟始重置電路10B係與第2圖所示 之電源啟始重置電路10 A相似,其差別在於重置電路4B I ί 更包括一多工器:AUX1,而且比較器COM1之輸:出端係 耦接至多工器AUX1並非重置電路4Α中比較器COM2 之第一電源端。多工器AUX1包括一第一輸入端耦接至 • 節點Ν2、——第二輸入端耦接至接地電壓GND、——輸出端 耦接至比較器COM2之一輸入端,以及一控制端耦接至 來自比較器COM1之輸出端的重置信號RS1。重置電路 中其它元件以及重置電路2的結構與連接方式係與2圖 中所示相似,於此不再累述。, 電源啟始重置電路10Β之動作係參考第3圖說明如 下。於時間Τ1時,由於電壓VI小於參考電壓Vgs,所 以比較器COM1會將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND,即 * 重置信號RS1被輸出至重置電路4B。當重置信號RS1 被施加至多工器AUX1的控制端時,多工器AUX1會將 比較器COM2之一輸入端拉低至接地電壓GND。因此, 不管電壓V2是否超過能帶隙電壓參考電路參考電壓 Vbg,比較器COM2都會將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓 GND。換言之’(具有低遞輯準位之)糸統重置號Sreset 會被輸出至外部電路(未圖示)。 於時間T2時,由於電壓VI仍然小於參考電壓Vgs, 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;demiis 11 200820612 . 所以比較器COM1會繼續輸出重置信號RSI,即比較器 COM2之第一電源端被拉低至接地電壓GND,使得比較 器COM2輸出系統重置信號SRESET。 於時間T3時,由於電壓VI超過參考電壓Vgs,所 以比較器COM2之第一電源端被拉高至接地電壓GND, I Ϊ 即此時比較:器COM1停止輸出重置信號:RS1:。因此,多 工器AUX1會將節點N2上的電壓V2耦接至比較器 COM2之正輸入端。由於電壓V2小於參考電壓Vbg,比 • 較器COM2則會繼續將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND, 作為系統重置信號S RESET ° 於時間T4時,由於電壓V2超過參考電壓Vbg,所 以比較器COM2會將其輸出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,即 此時比較器COM2停止輸出系統重置信號S RESET ° 第5圖係為電源啟始重置電路之另一實施例。如圖 所示,電源啟始重置電路10C係與第2圖所示之電源啟 始重置電路10A相似,其差別在於重置電路2中之比較 ® 器COM1的輸出端係耦接至電阻尺4之一端,而非重置電 路4C中比較器COM2之第一電源端。重置電路中其它元 件以及重置電路2的結構與連接方式係與2圖中所示相 似,於此不再累述。 電源啟始重置電路10C之動作係參考第6圖說明如 下。如圖所示,於時間T1時,由於電壓VI小於參考電 壓Vgs,所以比較器COM1會將其輸出端拉低至接地電 壓GND,即重置信號RS1被輪出至重置電路4C。當重 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 12 200820612 . 置信號RS1被施加至電阻R4時,電阻R4與R5皆被耦 接至接地電壓GND,所以節點N2之電壓V2會被拉低至 接地電壓GND。因此,電壓V2會小於參考電路參考電 壓Vbg,所以比較器COM2都會將其輸出端拉低至接地 電壓GpD ’作為糸統重置號Sreset輸出異外部電路。 於時間T2時,由於電壓VI仍然小於參考電壓Vgs, 所以比較器COM1會繼續輸出重置信號RS1,即節點N2 上的電壓V2亦會被拉低至接地電壓GND,使得比較器 • COM2繼續輸出具有低邏輯準位之系統重置信 號 SReset° 於時間T3時,由於電壓VI超過參考電壓Vgs,所 以比較器COM1會將其輸出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,即 此時比較器COM1停止輸出重置信號RS1。因此,多工 器AUX1會將節點N2上的電壓V2耦接至比較器COM2 之正輸入端。由於電壓V2小於參考電壓Vbg,比較器 COM2則會繼續將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND,作為 系統重置信號SreSET。 ® 於時間T4時,由於電壓V2超過參考電壓Vbg,所 以比較器COM2會將其輸出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,即 此時比較器COM2停止輸出糸統重置信號Sreset。 第7圖係為一電子裝置之一實施例。如圖所示,電 子裝置30包括電源啟始重置電路10/10A/10B/10C以及 一核心電路20。舉例而言,電源啟始重置電路10與 10A/10B/10C用以於電源啟動時,提供系統重置信號 Sreset 藉以重置核心電路20,以便避免核心電路20操作 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;deimis 13 200820612 - 於一較低的電源電壓。 本發明實施例中之電源啟始重置電路10與 10A〜10C係可作為必要的功能性元件,適用於一積體電 路,例如資料轉換器、鎖相迴路、振盪器、電源管理電 路,、隨機存取記憶體、快閃記憶體:微處理單元、數位 信號處理器、微控制器、中央處理器、微處理器或電子 裝置,如數位相機、可攜式DVD、電視、車上型顯示器、 PDA、筆記型電腦、行動電話、顯示裝置…等等。 • 本發明亦提供一種電壓啟始重置方法,用以避免核 心電路20操作於一較低的電源電壓。 於此電壓啟始重置方法中,當由電源電壓Vdd分壓 所得到之電壓VI小於參考電壓Vgs時,重置電路2會輸 出一重置信號RS1,而重置電路4則會於電壓V2小於參 考電壓Vbg時’產生一糸統重置信號Sreset用以重置一 外部電路。舉例而言,參考電壓Vgs係為一 MOS電晶體 之臨界電壓,並且小於參考電壓Vbg。 當電壓VI超過參考電壓Vgs時,重置電路2則會 停止輸出重置信號RS1,重置電路4接著則根據由電源 電壓Vdd分壓所求得之電壓V2與參考電壓Vbg,輸出系 統重置信號Sreset。舉例而言若電壓V2小於參考電壓 Vbg,比較器COM2會繼續輸出系統重置信號S RESET ?而 當電壓V2超過參考電壓Vbg時,比較器COM2則會停 止輸出系統重置信號Sreset。因此’當電源電壓Vdd小 於參考電壓Vbg時,電源啟始重置電路10可以輸出系統 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 14 200820612 重置信號sRESET用以重置外部電路,以便避 操作於一較低的工作電壓。 核心電路 舉例而s,如弟2圖所示,當電壓v1】、 壓Vgs時,比較器COM1會將其輸出端拉低至,參考電 GND,即重置信號RS1被輪出f比較器,電壓 信號RS1被施加至比較器COM2,無論電壓V2、§重置 較器COM2都會將其輸出端拉低至接地電1 何二比Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the power supply start reset circuit of the present invention. As shown, the power start reset circuit 10B is similar to the power start reset circuit 10 A shown in FIG. 2, except that the reset circuit 4B I ί further includes a multiplexer: AUX1, and compares The input of the COM1: the output is coupled to the multiplexer AUX1 and is not the first power supply of the comparator COM2 in the reset circuit 4A. The multiplexer AUX1 includes a first input coupled to the node Ν2, a second input coupled to the ground voltage GND, an output coupled to one of the inputs of the comparator COM2, and a control coupled Connected to the reset signal RS1 from the output of the comparator COM1. The structure and connection of other components in the reset circuit and the reset circuit 2 are similar to those shown in Fig. 2 and will not be described again. The operation of the power start reset circuit 10 is described below with reference to Fig. 3. At time Τ1, since the voltage VI is smaller than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 pulls its output terminal to the ground voltage GND, that is, the reset signal RS1 is output to the reset circuit 4B. When the reset signal RS1 is applied to the control terminal of the multiplexer AUX1, the multiplexer AUX1 pulls one of the inputs of the comparator COM2 to the ground voltage GND. Therefore, regardless of whether the voltage V2 exceeds the bandgap voltage reference circuit reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 pulls its output to the ground voltage GND. In other words, the (reset with low recursive level) system reset number Sreset will be output to an external circuit (not shown). At time T2, since the voltage VI is still less than the reference voltage Vgs, 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; demiis 11 200820612. Therefore, the comparator COM1 will continue to output the reset signal RSI, that is, the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is Pulling down to the ground voltage GND causes the comparator COM2 to output a system reset signal SRESET. At time T3, since the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled up to the ground voltage GND, I Ϊ that is, the comparator COM1 stops outputting the reset signal: RS1:. Therefore, the multiplexer AUX1 couples the voltage V2 at the node N2 to the positive input of the comparator COM2. Since the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will continue to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND. As the system reset signal S RESET ° at time T4, since the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, it is compared. The COM2 will pull its output high to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal S RESET °. FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the power start reset circuit. As shown, the power start reset circuit 10C is similar to the power start reset circuit 10A shown in FIG. 2, with the difference that the output of the comparator COM1 in the reset circuit 2 is coupled to the resistor. One end of the ruler 4, instead of the first power terminal of the comparator COM2 in the reset circuit 4C. The other components of the reset circuit and the structure and connection of the reset circuit 2 are similar to those shown in Fig. 2 and will not be described again. The operation of the power start reset circuit 10C is explained below with reference to Fig. 6. As shown, at time T1, since the voltage VI is less than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 pulls its output low to the ground voltage GND, i.e., the reset signal RS1 is turned to the reset circuit 4C. When the weight is 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 12 200820612. When the signal RS1 is applied to the resistor R4, the resistors R4 and R5 are all coupled to the ground voltage GND, so the voltage V2 of the node N2 is pulled down to Ground voltage GND. Therefore, the voltage V2 will be less than the reference circuit reference voltage Vbg, so the comparator COM2 will pull its output low to the ground voltage GpD ' as the system reset number Sreset output external circuit. At time T2, since the voltage VI is still less than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 continues to output the reset signal RS1, that is, the voltage V2 on the node N2 is also pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the comparator COM2 continues to output. The system reset signal SReset° with low logic level is at time T3. Since the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will pull its output high to the power supply voltage Vdd, ie the comparator COM1 stops outputting at this time. Set signal RS1. Therefore, multiplexer AUX1 couples voltage V2 on node N2 to the positive input of comparator COM2. Since the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 continues to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal SreSET. ® At time T4, since voltage V2 exceeds reference voltage Vbg, comparator COM2 pulls its output high to supply voltage Vdd, ie comparator COM2 stops outputting the reset signal Sreset. Figure 7 is an embodiment of an electronic device. As shown, the electronic device 30 includes a power supply start reset circuit 10/10A/10B/10C and a core circuit 20. For example, the power start reset circuit 10 and 10A/10B/10C are used to provide a system reset signal Sreset to reset the core circuit 20 when the power is turned on, so as to prevent the core circuit 20 from operating 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06 -387;deimis 13 200820612 - On a lower supply voltage. The power start reset circuit 10 and 10A 10C in the embodiment of the present invention can be used as a necessary functional component, and are applicable to an integrated circuit, such as a data converter, a phase locked loop, an oscillator, a power management circuit, Random access memory, flash memory: micro processing unit, digital signal processor, microcontroller, central processing unit, microprocessor or electronic device, such as digital camera, portable DVD, TV, on-board display , PDAs, notebook computers, mobile phones, display devices, etc. • The present invention also provides a voltage start reset method to prevent the core circuit 20 from operating at a lower supply voltage. In the voltage start reset method, when the voltage VI obtained by dividing the power supply voltage Vdd is smaller than the reference voltage Vgs, the reset circuit 2 outputs a reset signal RS1, and the reset circuit 4 is at the voltage V2. When less than the reference voltage Vbg, a system reset signal Sreset is generated to reset an external circuit. For example, the reference voltage Vgs is a threshold voltage of a MOS transistor and is smaller than the reference voltage Vbg. When the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, the reset circuit 2 stops outputting the reset signal RS1, and the reset circuit 4 then outputs a system reset according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg obtained by dividing the power supply voltage Vdd. Signal Sreset. For example, if the voltage V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will continue to output the system reset signal S RESET ? and when the voltage V2 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal Sreset. Therefore, when the power supply voltage Vdd is less than the reference voltage Vbg, the power start reset circuit 10 can output the system 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 14 200820612 reset signal sRESET is used to reset the external circuit to avoid operation A lower operating voltage. The core circuit is exemplified, as shown in the figure 2, when the voltage v1] and the voltage Vgs, the comparator COM1 will pull its output low to the reference power GND, that is, the reset signal RS1 is turned out of the f comparator. The voltage signal RS1 is applied to the comparator COM2, regardless of the voltage V2, § reset comparator COM2 will pull its output low to ground power 1

系統重置信號sRESET被輸出至外部電路(未圖八”思即 VI超過參考電壓Vgs,比較器COM1則會二^輪田電壓 高至電源電壓Vdd,即此時比較器c〇Ml停止輪==拉 信號RS卜由於比較器C0M2之第一電源端被拉高至^ 源電壓Vdd,所以比較器C0M2則會根據電壓V2與參^ 毛壓Vbg,來輸出系統重置信號sRESET。若電壓V2小於 參考電壓Vbg,比車父器COM2則會繼續將其輸出端拉低 至接地電壓GND,作為系統重置信號Sreset。若電壓V2 不小於參考電壓Vbg,比較器COM2則會將其輸出端拉 高至電源電壓Vdd,意即比較器COM2會停止輸出系統 重置信號Sreset。 或者是說’如第4圖中所示,重置信號RS1係施加 至多工器AUX1的控制端(耦接於節點N2與比較器 COM2的正輸入端之間)。多工器AUX1係於接收到重置 信號RS1時,將比較器COM2之一輸入端拉低至接地電 壓GND,使得比較器COM2無論電壓V2為何,都會將 其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND。換言之,(具有低邏輯準 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 15 200820612 — 位之)系統重置信號SrESET會被輪出至外部電路。當電壓 VI超過參考電壓Vgs時,比較器COM1則會將其輸出端 拉高至電源電壓Vdd,即此時比較器COM1會停止輸出 重置信號RS1。因此,多工器AUX1會將電壓V2搞接至 , 比較器COM2之正輸入端,,所以比較器COM2根據電壓 : V2與參考電壓Vbg,輸出系統重置信號SRESET。若電壓The system reset signal sRESET is output to the external circuit (not shown in Figure 8), the VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs, and the comparator COM1 will turn the voltage of the field to the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator c〇Ml stops the wheel == The pull signal RS b is pulled up to the source voltage Vdd because the first power terminal of the comparator C0M2 is pulled, so the comparator C0M2 outputs the system reset signal sRESET according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg. If the voltage V2 is smaller than The reference voltage Vbg, compared to the parent device COM2, will continue to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal Sreset. If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM2 will pull its output high. To the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal Sreset. Or say, as shown in Fig. 4, the reset signal RS1 is applied to the control end of the multiplexer AUX1 (coupled to the node N2) Between the positive input terminal of the comparator COM2 and the multiplexer AUX1, when the reset signal RS1 is received, the input terminal of the comparator COM2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND, so that the comparator COM2 is regardless of the voltage V2. Will have its output As low as the ground voltage GND. In other words, (with low logic 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 15 200820612 - bit) system reset signal SrESET will be rotated out to the external circuit. When the voltage VI exceeds the reference voltage Vgs When the comparator COM1 pulls its output terminal to the power supply voltage Vdd, the comparator COM1 stops outputting the reset signal RS1. Therefore, the multiplexer AUX1 will connect the voltage V2 to the comparator COM2. Positive input terminal, so comparator COM2 outputs system reset signal SRESET according to voltage: V2 and reference voltage Vbg.

V2小於參考電壓Vbg,比較器COM2則會繼續將其輸出 端拉低至接地電壓GND,作為系統重置信號S RESET ° 若 泰 電壓V2不小於參考電壓vb§ ’比較器COM2則會將其輸 出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,意即比較器COM2會停止輸 出糸統重置信號Skeset。 亦或是說,如第5圖、第6圖所示,當電壓VI小 於參考電壓Vgs時,比較器C〇Ml會將其輸出端拉低至 接地電壓GND,即重置信號RS1會被輸出至電阻R4(耦 接比較器COM2之正輸入端)。由於電阻R4與R5皆耦接 至接地電壓GND,所以節點N2上_的電壓V2會被拉低至 ❿接地電壓GND。因此,電壓V2會小於麥考電壓Vbg, 所以比較器COM2會將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND, 作為系統重置信號SrEset°當電壓V1超過參考電壓 Vbg,比較器COM1會將其輸出端拉南至電源電壓Vdd, 即此時比較器COM1會停土輸出重置信號RS1。於是電 阻R4之一端係耦接至電源電源Vdd,所以節點N2上之 電壓V2係可視為電源電壓Vdd之一分壓。因此,比較 器COM2會根據電壓V2與參考電壓Vbg,輸出系統重置 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 200820612 信號Sreset。若電壓V2小於蒼考電壓Vbg’比較為COM2 則會繼續將其輸出端拉低至接地電壓GND,作為系統重 置信號Sreset。若電壓V2不小於參考電壓Vbg ’比較器 COM2則會將其輸出端拉高至電源電壓Vdd,意即比較器 COM2會停止輸出系統重置信號S RESET ° I Ϊ 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用: 以限定本發明,任何熟知技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之電源啟始重置電路之一示意 圖。 第2圖係為電源啟始重置電路之一實施例。 第3圖係為一電源啟始重置電路之一輸出波形圖。 第4圖係為本發明中電源啟始重置電路之另一實施 例。 第5圖係為電源啟始重置電路之另一實施例。 第6圖係為一電源啟始重置電路之另一輸出波形 圖。 第7圖係為一電子裝置之一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 2、4、4A、4B、4C :重置電路; 10、10A、10B、10C :電源啟始重置電路; 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 17 200820612 , 20 :核心電路; 30 :電子裝置; VI、V2 :電壓; Vdd :電源電壓;V2 is less than the reference voltage Vbg, comparator COM2 will continue to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND, as the system reset signal S RESET ° If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage vb § 'Comparator COM2 will output it The terminal is pulled up to the power supply voltage Vdd, which means that the comparator COM2 stops outputting the system reset signal Skeset. Or, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when the voltage VI is smaller than the reference voltage Vgs, the comparator C〇M1 pulls its output terminal to the ground voltage GND, that is, the reset signal RS1 is output. To resistor R4 (coupled to the positive input of comparator COM2). Since the resistors R4 and R5 are both coupled to the ground voltage GND, the voltage V2 at the node N2 is pulled down to the ground voltage GND. Therefore, the voltage V2 will be less than the Mickey voltage Vbg, so the comparator COM2 will pull its output low to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal SrEset. When the voltage V1 exceeds the reference voltage Vbg, the comparator COM1 will output its output. Pulling the power supply voltage Vdd, that is, the comparator COM1 will stop outputting the reset signal RS1. Therefore, one end of the resistor R4 is coupled to the power supply Vdd, so the voltage V2 at the node N2 can be regarded as one of the voltages of the power supply voltage Vdd. Therefore, the comparator COM2 outputs a system reset 0758-A32570TWF according to the voltage V2 and the reference voltage Vbg; MTKI-06-387; dennis 200820612 signal Sreset. If the voltage V2 is less than the voltage Vbg', COM2 will continue to pull its output low to the ground voltage GND as the system reset signal Sreset. If the voltage V2 is not less than the reference voltage Vbg 'the comparator COM2 will pull its output high to the power supply voltage Vdd, which means that the comparator COM2 will stop outputting the system reset signal S RESET ° I Ϊ although the present invention has been preferably implemented The above disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention can be applied to the appended claims without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope defined by the patent scope shall prevail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply start reset circuit of the present invention. Figure 2 is an embodiment of a power start reset circuit. Figure 3 is an output waveform diagram of one of the power supply start reset circuits. Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the power supply start reset circuit of the present invention. Figure 5 is another embodiment of a power start reset circuit. Figure 6 is another output waveform of a power-start reset circuit. Figure 7 is an embodiment of an electronic device. [Main component symbol description] 2, 4, 4A, 4B, 4C: reset circuit; 10, 10A, 10B, 10C: power supply start reset circuit; 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 17 200820612, 20 : core circuit; 30: electronic device; VI, V2: voltage; Vdd: power supply voltage;

Vgs、Vbg :參考電壓;RS1 ;重置信號; Sreset ·糸統重置號,GND ·接地電麼’ R1〜R5 :電阻,; Ml : MOS電晶體 COM1、COM2 :比較器;Vgs, Vbg: reference voltage; RS1; reset signal; Sreset · 重置 reset number, GND · grounding? 'R1~R5: resistance, Ml: MOS transistor COM1, COM2: comparator;

Nl、N2 :節點; BRC :能帶隙電壓參考電路; • AUX1 :多工器。Nl, N2: node; BRC: bandgap voltage reference circuit; • AUX1: multiplexer.

0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 180758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 18

Claims (1)

200820612 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種電源啟始重置電路,包括: 一第一重置電路 統重置信號;以及 包括一第一比較器用以輸出一 系 芎置電路,用以輸出 , ,—— /,▼ 重置信號,以便 第重置電路之動作,使得上述第—重置電路 署電μ小於-第—參考電壓時,輸出上述系統重 置1¾ 5虎。200820612 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A power supply start reset circuit, comprising: a first reset circuit system reset signal; and a first comparator for outputting a system of output circuits for outputting, —— /, ▼ reset signal, in order to reset the circuit, so that the above-mentioned reset circuit power μ is less than - the first reference voltage, the output system resets 13⁄4 5 tiger. 2·如申請專利範圍帛!項所述之電源啟始重置電 路,其中上述第-重置信號係輕接至上述第一比較器之 -電:原端:使得上述第一重置電路於上述第一電壓小於 上述第-參考電壓時’輸出上述系統重置信號。 3.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之電源啟始重置電 ,’其中上述第-重置電路更包括n祕至上述 =一比較器之一輸入端,用以接收到上述第一重置信號 日守,將上述輪入端拉低至一接地電壓,使得上述第一重 置電路輸出上述系統重置信號。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源啟始重置電 路,其2上述第一重置信號係藉由一電壓分壓單元耦接 至上述第一比較器之一輸入端,使得上述第一重置電路 於接收到上述第-重置信號時輸出上述系統重置信號。 5·如申請專利範圍第!項所述之電源啟始重置電 路,其中上述第二重置電路於上述第一電壓超過上述第 ;考电壓%,分止輸出上述第一重置信號,並且當一 0758-A32570TWF;MTKi-06-387;dennis 19 200820612 弟一電壓低於一第二失&gt; r-、 tr出}·、+、各&amp; + — $考u壓時,上述第一比較器繼續 %出上述糸統重置信號。 只 路,Ι.Π請專利範圍*5項所述之電源啟始重置電 :其:當上述第二電壓超過上述 达乐-比,較器於停止輪出上述系統重置信號。 踗,立1申:月ί利範圍帛5項所述之電源啟始重置電2. If you apply for a patent range! The power-on reset circuit of the above, wherein the first-reset signal is lightly connected to the first comparator: the first end: the first reset circuit is lower than the first voltage When the reference voltage is 'output the above system reset signal. 3. The power supply starting resetting power as described in the scope of claim 2, wherein the first-reset circuit further comprises an input terminal of one of the comparators for receiving the first weight. The signal is turned on, and the above-mentioned wheel terminal is pulled down to a ground voltage, so that the first reset circuit outputs the system reset signal. 4. The power supply start reset circuit of claim 1, wherein the first reset signal is coupled to an input end of the first comparator by a voltage dividing unit, such that The first reset circuit outputs the system reset signal upon receiving the first-reset signal. 5. If you apply for a patent scope! The power supply start reset circuit of the above, wherein the second reset circuit outputs the first reset signal when the first voltage exceeds the first test voltage %, and when a 0758-A32570TWF; MTKi- 06-387;dennis 19 200820612 The first comparator continues to out of the above-mentioned system when the voltage is lower than a second loss &gt; r-, tr out}·, +, each &amp; + — Reset the signal. Only the road, Ι Π Π 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利踗,立1申: The monthly power supply 帛5 items of the power supply start resetting Ρ上述第一、第二電壓係藉由對一電源電壓進行 一電壓分壓而得到。 8. 如巾請專·圍第5項所述之電源啟始重置電 路’其中上述第-參考電壓小於上述第二參考電壓。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1 :項所述之電源啟始重置電 路’其中上述第二重置電路更包括-電壓供應單元,用 以提供一電晶體之臨界電壓作為上述第一參考電壓。 10. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電源啟始重置電 ,其中上述第一重置電路更包括一能帶隙電壓參考電 壓’用以提供上述第二參考電壓。 11·一種電源啟始重置電路,包括: 一第一重置電路,用以於一電源電壓之分壓小於一 第一參考電壓時,輸出一第一重置信號;以及 一第二重置電路,與上述第一重置電路串聯連接, 包括一第一比較器由上述第一重置信號所控制,用以輸 出一系統重置信,以便重置一外部電路。 12· —種電源啟始重置電路,包括·· 一第一重置電路,包括一第一比較器具有一第一輸 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 200820612 麥考電壓、一第二輸入端耦接至 入端耦接至一第 -節點:,及一輸出端用以輸出一第一重置信.號了以‘ 入端#:一重置電路’包括—第二比較器具有-第二輸 接至1二參考電壓、—第二輸人端純至-第 气士以及輸入端用以輪出一系f充重置信號,其中 述第比較為之輸出端係耦接至上述第二比較器。 丄3.如申明專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 ―,,:中上述第二比較器更包括一電源端耦接至上述第 比較器之輸出端。 ^4·如申明專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 ’:中上述第二重置電路更包括一多工器具有一第一 純至上述第二節點、-第二輸人端純至一接 —广一控制端耦接至上述第一比較器之輸出端以及 别出端耦接至上述第二比較器之上述第二輸入端。 f如中凊專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 、f^ a中上述第二重置電路更包括一第一電阻耦接於上 处夕工器之第一輸入端與上述第二節點之間,以及一第 -電阻_於上述第二節點與上述接地電壓之間。 16·如申凊專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 :其中上述第二重置電路更包括—第—電阻祕於上 = — 第-輸人端與上述第二節點之間,以及 弟私阻耦接於上述第二節點與上述接地電壓之間。 17·如申睛專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 ,其中上述第一重置電路更包括: 〇758韻57 瞻输κι 侧 7;d_s 21 200820612 . 一第三電阻,耦接於一電源電壓與上述第一節點之 間; 一第四電阻,耦接於上述第一節點與上述接地電壓 之間;以及 一電壓供應單元,用以提供上述第一參考電壓。 ! Ϊ : 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之電源啟始重置電 路,其中上述電壓供應單元用以提供一電晶體之臨界電 壓作為上述第一參考電壓。 • 19.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之電源啟始重置電 路,其中上述第二重置電路更包括一能帶隙電壓參考電 壓,用以提供上述第二參考電壓。 20.—種電源啟始重置電路,包括: 一第一重置電路,包括: 一第一電壓供應單元,用以提供一第一參考電壓; 以及 一第一比較器,包括一第一輸入端I馬接至上述第一 ® 參考電壓、一第二輸入端耦接至一第一電阻串中之一第 一節點,以及一輸出端用以輸出一第一重置信號,其中 上述第一電阻串係耦接於一電源電壓與一接地電壓之 間;以及 一第二重置電路,包括: 一第二電壓供應單元,用以提供一第二參考電壓; 以及 一第二比較器,包括一第一輸入端耦接至上述第二 0758-A32570TWF;MTKI-06-387;dennis 22 200820612 = '、:第:輪,接至-第二電阻串中之一 卽&quot;、、占,以及一輪Ψ ** m w T之 弟 j出&amp;用Μ輸出一系鲚會罟 上述第-比較器之輪出端係 二辻,’其中 上述第二比較器之一電源端述弟-電阻串、或 入端。 ’、或上述弟一比較器之第二輪 路,^中園第2:0項所述之電源啟始重置電 -臨界電壓作為上述第一 4;:電晶體之 提供單元係包括—能帶隙電^考電路上述第二錢 路,項所述之電源啟始重置電 輸入心::第置;:更包?-多工器… 接地電遷、一控制二―:點、:弟二輸入端_上述 以及一輸出 肖1上述第-比較器之輸出端’ 检:出^耦接至上述第二比較器之第二輸入端。 路明專利1巳圍第21項所述之電源啟始重置電 -比ί第二電阻串包括一第-電_接於上述第 較益之輪出端與上述第二節點之間,以及一第二電 阻#禺接於上述第二節點與上述接地電遷之間。 〇758.A32570TWF;MT&amp;〇6.387;deilnis 23The first and second voltages are obtained by voltage-dividing a power supply voltage. 8. For the towel, please refer to the power supply start reset circuit described in item 5, wherein the above-mentioned first reference voltage is smaller than the above second reference voltage. 9. The power supply start reset circuit of claim 1 wherein the second reset circuit further comprises a voltage supply unit for providing a threshold voltage of the transistor as the first reference voltage. 10. The power supply starting reset power of claim 5, wherein the first reset circuit further comprises an energy bandgap voltage reference voltage to provide the second reference voltage. 11. A power start reset circuit, comprising: a first reset circuit for outputting a first reset signal when a divided voltage of a power supply voltage is less than a first reference voltage; and a second reset The circuit is connected in series with the first reset circuit, and includes a first comparator controlled by the first reset signal for outputting a system reset signal to reset an external circuit. 12) a power supply start reset circuit, comprising: a first reset circuit, comprising a first comparator having a first input 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 200820612 McCaw voltage, a second The input end is coupled to the input end coupled to a first node: and the output end is configured to output a first reset signal. The 'input end #: a reset circuit' includes - the second comparator has - The second input is connected to the first reference voltage, the second input terminal is pure to the second gas, and the input end is used to rotate a series of f charge reset signals, wherein the comparison output is coupled to the above The second comparator. The third comparator further includes a power supply end coupled to the output end of the comparator, as described in claim 12, wherein the second comparator further includes a power supply terminal. ^4· The power supply starting resetting power as described in claim 12 of the patent scope includes: the second reset circuit further includes a multiplexer having a first pure to the second node, and the second input end The output terminal of the first comparator and the other terminal are coupled to the second input terminal of the second comparator. The second reset circuit of the power supply is configured to be coupled to the first input end of the upper circuit breaker and the above Between the second nodes, and a first-resistance_ between the second node and the ground voltage. The power supply starting resetting power as described in claim 12, wherein the second reset circuit further comprises: - the first resistor is connected to the upper = - between the first input terminal and the second node And the private resistance is coupled between the second node and the ground voltage. 17. The power supply starting resetting power as described in claim 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first reset circuit further comprises: 〇 758 rhyme 57 瞻 κι side 7; d_s 21 200820612. a third resistor, coupled Connected between a power supply voltage and the first node; a fourth resistor coupled between the first node and the ground voltage; and a voltage supply unit for providing the first reference voltage. The power supply start reset circuit of claim 17, wherein the voltage supply unit is configured to provide a threshold voltage of a transistor as the first reference voltage. 19. The power supply start reset circuit of claim 12, wherein the second reset circuit further comprises an energy bandgap voltage reference voltage for providing the second reference voltage. 20. A power supply start reset circuit, comprising: a first reset circuit comprising: a first voltage supply unit for providing a first reference voltage; and a first comparator comprising a first input The first terminal is coupled to the first reference voltage, the second input is coupled to a first node of the first resistor string, and the output is configured to output a first reset signal, wherein the first The resistor string is coupled between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage; and a second reset circuit includes: a second voltage supply unit for providing a second reference voltage; and a second comparator, including A first input terminal is coupled to the second 0758-A32570TWF; MTKI-06-387; dennis 22 200820612 = ',: the first round, connected to one of the second resistor strings 卽&quot;, 占, and A round Ψ ** mw T brother j out &amp; Μ output a system 鲚 will be the above-mentioned comparator - the wheel end of the second line, 'one of the above-mentioned second comparator power supply side - resistance string, Or enter. ', or the second round of the above comparator, the power supply described in item 2:0 of ^中园 starts to reset the electric-critical voltage as the first 4; the supply unit of the transistor includes the energy band The gap electric circuit test circuit above the second money road, the power supply mentioned in the item starts to reset the electric input heart:: the first set;: more package?-multiplexer... grounding relocation, one control two:: point,: brother The second input terminal _ is connected to the output terminal of the first comparator, and the output terminal of the first comparator is coupled to the second input terminal of the second comparator. The power supply starting reset power-corresponding to the second resistor string described in Item 2 of Luming Patent 1 includes a first-electrode connection between the round-out end of the above-mentioned first benefit and the second node, and A second resistor # is connected between the second node and the grounding relocation. 〇758.A32570TWF;MT&amp;〇6.387;deilnis 23
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US8860444B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2014-10-14 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Communication line driver protection circuitry, systems and methods
CN102291558B (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-05-08 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 Television and resetting system thereof
CN102710242B (en) * 2012-06-17 2015-04-08 湖南华宽通电子科技有限公司 On-chip power-on reset detection circuit applied to high-frequency phase locked loop (PLL)
CN106033522B (en) * 2015-03-20 2019-01-25 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 Opening control system
CN106502300B (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-10-13 电子科技大学 A kind of over under-voltage protection circuit without comparison voltage
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