TW200819596A - Shock suppressor capable of dissipating seismic shock energy of different frequencies - Google Patents

Shock suppressor capable of dissipating seismic shock energy of different frequencies Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200819596A
TW200819596A TW095140216A TW95140216A TW200819596A TW 200819596 A TW200819596 A TW 200819596A TW 095140216 A TW095140216 A TW 095140216A TW 95140216 A TW95140216 A TW 95140216A TW 200819596 A TW200819596 A TW 200819596A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
sliding
concave
directional
pedestal
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TW095140216A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI320444B (en
Inventor
Chong-Shien Tsai
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Chong-Shien Tsai
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Priority to TW095140216A priority Critical patent/TW200819596A/en
Priority to US11/925,205 priority patent/US20080098671A1/en
Publication of TW200819596A publication Critical patent/TW200819596A/en
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Publication of TWI320444B publication Critical patent/TWI320444B/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E04H9/023Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a shock suppressor that can dissipate seismic shock along different directions and under different frequencies. The shock suppressor includes a first base, a second base, a slidable sliding assembly and a connecting device provided between where the first and second base facing each other. In this invention, a sliding mechanism in a curved contact surface is formed between the sliding assembly and the first base. A unidirectional contact sliding mechanism is formed between the sliding assembly and the second base. A universal connection mechanism is provided to the sliding assembly so as to allow generation of different seismic shock dissipating frequency and displacement along different directions, so that the shock suppressor can be adapted to important instruments and equipments, or various construction facilities such as bridges or elongated buildings, while simplifying the assembly structure of the shock suppressor and reducing the cost.

Description

200819596 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種涉及能夠吸收或消除水平及垂直方向振 力肊里的隔晨I置’尤指-種兩個基座與中介滑動裝置之 間刀別形成一全方位的滑動機制及一單向的滑動機制, :於/月動裝置與兩個基座之間設有一中介滑盤而能提高隔 震作用之具多向不同頻率的隔震裝置。 閉 【先前技術】 、針對回樓建築的防震問題,以及精密電子機具廠房的 減振而求,發明人陸續開發設計出如公告第1 24號「 地展此里轉換器」、公告第585955號「建築物的避震器 構仏」及d書號數M25274〇號「具有阻尼吸收振動能量 :果的球面隔震器」等專利案所示的避震消能裝置,藉以 提i、建築業者及設備廠商解決各種防震及減振之需求。 /、中如公告第585955號「建築物的避震器構造」 專利案(以下稱參考案)所揭露的避震裝置,其係由基座 、承座及滑動塊等構件組成,於基座頂面及承座底面各設 有呈圓弧凹陷狀的滑動槽,滑動塊係設於上、下滑動槽之 間,該滑動塊係包括第一滑塊、第二滑塊及位於第一、第 /月塊之間的球形承接體,第一、第二滑塊與相對應滑動 才曰的接觸面為弧狀面,並於兩滑塊的相向面各設有與承接 體形成球弧狀接觸的容置槽;如此,利用第一、第二滑塊 與球弧狀滑動槽所形成可以自動回歸原位的球弧狀滑動設 冲’此夠在發生地震或受到振動時,能夠產生相對應的水 4 200819596 平及垂直移動而隔絕振動的傳遞及消能,藉以產生減振及 消能的效能。 前述如參考案所揭露的避震裝置,雖然已經能夠產生 全方位的隔絕振動效果,不過其整體構造較為複雜,並且 必須同時於基座及承座加工形成球弧狀的滑動槽,導致整 個避震器存在有加工困難及製造加工成本高等問題,同時 因為在各個方位的隔震減振頻率及位移量均㈣,難以適 用於橋樑或長條形建築物等建築設施。 、k 再者,前述如參考案所揭露的避震裝1,只能利用設 :基座與滑動塊及滑動塊與承座之間的兩個滑動機: 生隔震減振的作用,其所能產生的隔震減振速度及幅度, 尚難以有效滿足講求大規模且快速隔震減振 實有再進一步尋求解決之道的Ή。 而求’200819596 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an inter-individual I-position, in particular, between two pedestals and an intermediate sliding device capable of absorbing or eliminating horizontal and vertical vibrations. The knives form a omnidirectional sliding mechanism and a one-way sliding mechanism: an intermediate sliding plate between the y/yue device and the two pedestals can improve the isolation and multi-directional isolation of different frequencies. Device. Close [previous technology], in response to the earthquake-proof problem of the building back to the building, and the vibration reduction of the precision electronic equipment factory, the inventors successively developed and designed the "Converter in the exhibition", Announcement No. 585955 "The shock absorber structure of the building" and the shock absorber energy dissipating device shown in the patent case of "The spherical vibration isolators with damping absorption vibration energy: fruit", the number D book number M25274, to mention i, the construction industry and Equipment manufacturers address a variety of shock and vibration reduction needs. /, Zhong Ru, No. 585955, "Shock Structure of Buildings" Patent case (hereinafter referred to as the reference case), which is composed of a base, a seat and a sliding block, etc. The top surface and the bottom surface of the socket are respectively provided with a sliding groove having a circular arc shape, and the sliding block is disposed between the upper and lower sliding grooves, and the sliding block comprises a first sliding block and a second sliding block and is located at the first The spherical receiving body between the first/month block, the contact faces of the first and second sliding blocks and the corresponding sliding ridges are arc-shaped faces, and each of the opposite faces of the two sliders is formed with a spherical arc shape with the receiving body The accommodating groove of the contact; thus, the ball arc-shaped sliding setting formed by the first and second sliders and the arc-shaped sliding groove can be automatically returned to the original position, which is capable of generating a phase when an earthquake or vibration occurs. The corresponding water 4 200819596 moves horizontally and vertically to isolate the transmission and energy dissipation of the vibration, thereby generating the effectiveness of vibration reduction and energy dissipation. The above-mentioned shock absorber disclosed in the above reference has been able to produce an all-round isolation vibration effect, but the overall structure is complicated, and it is necessary to simultaneously form a spherical arc-shaped sliding groove on the base and the socket, resulting in the entire avoidance. The shock absorber has problems such as processing difficulties and high manufacturing and processing costs. At the same time, because of the vibration isolation frequency and displacement in each direction (4), it is difficult to apply to building facilities such as bridges or long strip buildings. Further, the shock absorber 1 disclosed in the above reference can only utilize two sliding machines between the base and the sliding block and the sliding block and the bearing seat: the function of vibration isolation and vibration damping, The vibration isolation speed and amplitude that can be generated are still difficult to effectively meet the requirements for large-scale and rapid isolation and vibration reduction. And seeking

L答J 前述構造複雜、製造成本 隔震減振效率不足等缺點 能夠大幅提高隔1減振效 種具多向不同頻率的隔震 介滑動裝置之間,分別形 的滑動機制,可以在不同 及位移量,讓隔震裝置能 長條形建築物等各種建築 置與其令-個基座之間設 為解決現有避震裝置有關於 同、無法適用於長條形建築物及 及限制,發明人開發設計出一種 率且具多向不同頻率之隔震裝置 本發明主要目的在於提供一 衣置,其主要係於兩個基座與中 成全方位的滑動機制及一單向 的方向產生不同的隔震減振頻率 夠適用於重要儀器設備、橋樑或 心施,並且本發明至少於滑動裝 5 200819596 有中’丨β盈,此夠增加兩個基座之間的滑動機制數量, 達到提高隔震減振的速度及效率等目的。 基於前述目的,本發明所運用的技術手段係在於提供 一種具多向不同頻率的隔震裝置,係包含有·· 一第一基座; 一與該第一基座呈間隔設置的第二基座:L Answers J The above-mentioned complicated structure, insufficient manufacturing efficiency, and insufficient vibration-damping efficiency can greatly improve the sliding mechanism between the different types of seismic isolation sliding devices with different frequencies. The amount of displacement allows the isolation device to be able to be used for long buildings, such as long strips, and the base is set to solve the existing shock absorbers. The invention aims to provide a garment with a multi-directional and different frequency. The main purpose of the invention is to provide a garment, which is mainly composed of two bases and a medium-sized sliding mechanism and a one-way direction to produce different partitions. The vibration damping frequency is suitable for important instruments, bridges or heart applications, and the invention has at least a '丨β surplus in the sliding device 5 200819596, which increases the number of sliding mechanisms between the two bases, and improves the isolation The purpose of damping speed and efficiency. Based on the foregoing objects, the technical means utilized by the present invention is to provide a vibration isolation device having a multi-directional different frequency, comprising: a first pedestal; a second base spaced apart from the first pedestal; seat:

\ 乂可π動型恶设於該第一基座與該第二基座的相向 :之間的滑動裝置,於該滑動裝置與該第一基座之間形成 ^ /曲面之接觸面形式的滑動機制,於該滑動裝置與 °亥第一基座之間形成一單向滑動機制;以及 至少一個設於該滑動|置與㉟第一基座或該帛二基座 之間的中介滑盤。 較佳的,本發明於第一基座與滑動裝置之間設有中介 :::或者是於第一基座與滑動裳置之間設有中介滑盤, 1門Γ方、第—基座與滑動裝置之間及第二基座與滑動裝置 之間均設有中介滑盤。 ,本發明的第—基座於朝向第二基座的相向面 :有-呈凹弧型態的凹弧曲面,中介滑盤於相對應面形 動形態貼靠於該凹弧曲面的弧凸面,該中介滑 相對應二;基座的相向面凹設有—凹弧槽,滑動襄置於 、…、糕部形成一抵靠於凹弧槽的弧凸面。 凹^佳^本發明的第-基座於朝向第二基座的相向面 部二成—型態的凹弧曲面,滑Μ置於相對應的端 Μ成-抵靠於該凹弧曲面的孤凸面;第二基座 6 200819596 一基座的相向面設有一呈單向凹弧型態的單向滑槽,該單 向滑槽於内槽面形成一凹口朝向第一基座的凹弧:,°中/介 滑盤於相對應面形成-以可滑動形態貼靠於凹弧面的弧凸 面,中介滑盤於朝向該第-基座的相向面凹設有一凹弧样 ’該滑動裝置於相對應的端部形成一抵靠於凹弧槽的弧二 面。 較佳的,本發明的中介滑盤於凹弧槽的邊緣凸設有— 限止凸緣,並且第一基座可以位於第二基座的下方或 均可。 較佳的,本發明的滑動裝置係包括一與中介滑盤接觸 的第-滑塊及-與第二基座接觸的第二滑塊,於該第一滑 塊與忒第二滑塊之間設有—萬向連結機制。 本發明所提供具多向不同頻率的隔震裝置,可以獲得 的優點及功效增進至少包括·· 1、本發明於兩個基座之間,至少設有一個全方位滑 t機制及-個單向滑動機制,可以在發生地震或受到振動 不僅可以讓兩個基座進行水平與垂直方向的相對移動 二震減振效果,並且能夠利用改變單向滑動機制與 相對位置,有效地在不同的方向產生不同的隔震 ^頻=及位移量’滿足橋樑或長條形建築物的安裝使用 而求,乂昇隔震裝置在實施運用上的靈活性。 個^本發明至少於滑動裝置與其中—個基座之間設有 個滑盤,能夠讓兩個基座之間的滑動機制數量至少 二個以上’相較於現有僅具有兩個滑動機制的隔震裝置 7 200819596 ’本發明有效地提高隔震裝置的隔震減振速度及效率。 3、本發明只需要於第一基座加工形成供滑動裴置抵 接的凹弧曲面,相較於現有的設有雙凹弧曲面的隔震聿置 ,本發明能夠簡化隔震裝置的組成構造,並且讓隔震裝置 更容易組裝及施作,降低加工困難度及製造成本。 & 4、本發明可以進一步利用設於滑動裝置的萬向連結滑动 π movable type is disposed between the first base and the second base: a sliding device between the sliding device and the first base forms a contact surface of the surface a sliding mechanism for forming a one-way sliding mechanism between the sliding device and the first base; and at least one intermediate sliding plate disposed between the sliding plate and the first base or the second base . Preferably, the present invention is provided with an intermediary between the first base and the sliding device: or: an intermediate sliding plate is disposed between the first base and the sliding skirt, and the first door and the first base are An intermediate sliding plate is disposed between the sliding device and the second base and the sliding device. The first base of the present invention faces the opposite surface of the second base: a concave curved surface having a concave arc shape, and the intermediate sliding plate is in a corresponding convex shape and abuts against the curved convex surface of the concave curved surface. The intermediate sliding surface corresponds to two; the opposite surface of the base is concavely provided with a concave arc groove, and the sliding jaw is placed, ..., and the cake portion forms an arc convex surface that abuts against the concave arc groove. The first base of the present invention is in a concave curved surface which is oriented toward the facing surface of the second base, and the sliding cymbal is placed at the corresponding end and is formed to abut against the concave curved surface. Convex surface; second pedestal 6 200819596 A unidirectional sliding groove of a unidirectional concave arc shape is formed on a facing surface of the pedestal, and the unidirectional sliding groove forms a concave arc facing the first pedestal on the inner groove surface :, the middle/medium sliding plate is formed on the corresponding surface - the arcuate surface of the concave curved surface is slidably attached, and the intermediate sliding plate is concavely disposed with a concave arc toward the opposite surface of the first base The device forms a second surface of the arc that abuts the concave arc groove at the corresponding end. Preferably, the intermediate sliding disk of the present invention is convexly disposed at the edge of the concave arc groove - the limiting flange, and the first base may be located below the second base or may be. Preferably, the sliding device of the present invention comprises a first slider contacting the intermediate sliding plate and a second sliding member contacting the second base, between the first sliding block and the second sliding block There is a universal connection mechanism. The invention provides a vibration isolation device with multi-directional different frequencies, and the advantages and the enhancements that can be obtained at least include: 1. The invention is provided between the two bases, at least one full-scale sliding t mechanism and a single The sliding mechanism can be used in earthquakes or vibrations to not only allow the two pedestals to perform horizontal and vertical relative motions, but also to change the unidirectional sliding mechanism and relative position, effectively in different directions. Produce different vibration isolation frequency and displacement amount to meet the installation and use of bridges or long strip buildings, and the flexibility of the lifting isolation device in implementation. The invention has at least a sliding plate between the sliding device and one of the bases, so that the number of sliding mechanisms between the two bases is at least two or more 'compared to the existing two sliding mechanisms only Isolation device 7 200819596 'The invention effectively improves the vibration isolation speed and efficiency of the isolation device. 3. The present invention only needs to process the first pedestal to form a concave curved surface for abutting against the sliding device, and the invention can simplify the composition of the isolation device compared to the existing isolation device provided with a double concave curved surface. The construction and the isolation device are easier to assemble and apply, reducing the processing difficulty and manufacturing cost. & 4, the present invention can further utilize the universal joint provided on the sliding device

機制,靈活地調整改變單向滑動機制與建築物的 位置及角度,提昇隔震裝置的實用效能。 、 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本發明的 照說明書的内容來實施,兹 施例’詳細說明如后: 本發明係為一種可以安 設備、晶圓製程設備的底部 置,對於本發明實施運用的 ,明參閱各圖所示,本發明 裝置,其係設有一第一基座 0 )呈間隔設置的第二基座 於第一、第二基座(丄〇 ) 置(3 〇 ),以及至少一個 基座(1 〇)或滑動裝置( 間的中介滑盤(4 〇 ); 前述的第一基座(丄〇 成一呈凹弧形曲面接觸形式 技術特徵及實用功效,並可依 進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實 裳運用於建築物、橋樑、儀哭 或建築物結構體 々 之間的隔震裝 乾命,本發明不作 所^… 定的限制 厅k ί、具多向不 Γ Ί η , 门頻率的隔震 Μ 一與第-基座(1 〇)、一以可滑動型態設 (2 0 )相向面之 設於滑動裝置(3 :、滑動裝 3〇)與第-U〇)與第-弟一基座(2 〇 )之 )與滑動骏置( 的滑動機制,於滑ΙΑ: 8 200819596 與第二基座(2 〇)之間形成一可回歸初始位置的單 向⑺動機制,該中介滑盤(4 〇 )係設為配合滑動裝置( 3〇)與第一、第二基座(1〇) (2〇)的接觸面形狀 的弧形盤狀形態,並且規格形狀大於滑動裝置(3 〇 )的 相對接觸®,藉以於滑動裝置(3 0 )與第一、第二基座 〇 ) ( 2 0 )之間增加一個滑動機制;本發明可以進 V於第—基座(1Q)、第二基座(20)、滑動裝置 3 0 )及中介滑盤(4 〇 )的其中一個以上連結設有一 阻尼裝置(5 0 ),該阻尼裝置(5 0 )係、可以由彈性橡 /或黏性彈性材料(Visc〇e|astic _加3丨s)或摩擦性材料 日(fictional materials)或阻尼係數(Damping coefficient) 4的材料所構成’只要能夠產生吸收隔絕震動能量的效 能即可。The mechanism flexibly adjusts the change of the one-way sliding mechanism and the position and angle of the building to improve the practical performance of the isolation device. [Embodiment] In order to understand the contents of the specification of the present invention in detail, the following is a detailed description of the following: The present invention is a bottom device for a device and a wafer processing apparatus, and is applied to the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the device of the present invention is provided with a first pedestal 0) spaced apart from the second pedestal in the first and second pedestal (3 〇), and At least one pedestal (1 〇) or sliding device (intermediate sliding plate (4 〇); the first pedestal (the first pedestal is formed into a concave curved surface contact form technical feature and practical effect, and can further The preferred embodiment shown in the figure is used for the isolation between the building, the bridge, the instrument crying or the structure of the building, and the present invention does not make a limitation. Γ Ί η , the isolation of the door frequency Μ is set in the sliding device (3:, sliding device 3〇) with the first base (1 〇) and the slidable type (20) -U〇) and the first-one pedestal (2 〇) and the sliding mechanism (sliding mechanism)滑滑ΙΑ: 8 200819596 Forms a one-way (7) movement mechanism between the second base (2 〇) that can be returned to the initial position. The intermediate sliding plate (4 〇) is set to match the sliding device (3〇) and the 1. The curved shape of the contact surface of the second base (1〇) (2〇), and the size of the contact is larger than the relative contact of the sliding device (3 〇), whereby the sliding device (3 0 ) and the first 1. A sliding mechanism is added between the second base 〇) (20); the invention can enter V-the base (1Q), the second base (20), the sliding device 30), and the intermediate sliding plate. One or more of the (4 〇) links are provided with a damping device (50), which may be made of elastic rubber or viscous elastic material (Visc〇e|astic _ plus 3 丨s) or The material of the fictional materials or the damping coefficient 4 constitutes 'as long as it can produce the effect of absorbing the shock energy.

再者本發明所提供的第一基座(1 0)及第二基座 〇)所°又置的上、下位置係可以自由依實際的安裝需 選^ ’可以將第-基座(1 ◦ ) $裝固;t在地面、樓 板或建築基礎上而位於第二基座(2 G) 了方的實施型態 也可以私用將第m 2◦)安裝固^在地面 =築基礎上而位於第一基川〇)下方的實施型態, X明不作特定的限制,為方便於解釋及說明本發明的技 Z寺谜及功月b ’於以下所附的圖式中,均採用將第—基座 (1〇)設於第二基座(20)下方的表現方式來呈現。 第—圖所示的本發明第一較佳實施例,該隔震 “―可以安裝位於地面、樓板或建築基礎上的第 9 200819596 行間隔 )與第 個分別 滑動裝 4 0 A 及第二 如圖所 前 面相對 型態的 (21 於内槽 2 ); 基座(1〇)、一位 設置的第二基座 二基座(2 0 ) 設於第一基座( 置(3 0 )與第 )(4 0 B ), 基座(2 0 )的 示的阻尼裝置( 述的第一基座( 應地分別凹設有 凹弧曲面(1 1 ),該單向滑槽 面形成一凹口朝 於上方且與第一基座( (2 0 ),一設於第一 之間的滑動裝置(3 〇 1 0 )與滑動裝置(3 二基座(2 〇 )之間的 並分別於第一基座(工 頂面各設有一阻尼裝置 5 〇 )係為彈性橡膠層 1 〇)及第二基座(2 王球凹型態或錐凹型 )及一呈單向凹弧型態 (2 1 )係具有固定的 向第一基座(1〇)的 1 0 )呈平 基座(1 0 ),以及二 0 )之間及 中介滑盤( 0 )的底面 (50), 0 )於相向 態等凹弧面 的單向滑槽 寬度,並且 凹弧面(2 如述的第一中介滑盤^ r π Λ 義(4 〇 a )係設為配合第一基座 Q 1 〇)所設凹弧曲面(1 丄丄)的圓形凹弧狀盤體形態, 並且規格形狀大於滑動裝 人取-/ 置(3 〇)的相對接觸面,該中 介滑® I 4 0 A )係設有_愈· ^ 與凹弧曲面(1 1、)5可、、發會/7 形態相貼靠的弧凸面(4 " 自…)呈·^動 方向的凹弧槽(4 2 ),以兑』 缝沾服L M及一框圍於凹弧槽(4 2 )邊 、、象的限止凸緣(4 3 ); 前述的第二中介滑盤 (〇 n , ( 4 0 B )係設為配合第二基座 (2 0 )所設單向滑槽 ^ 土压 4丄)的長形凹弧狀盤體形態, 並且規格形狀大於滑動裴 办〜 置(3 0 )的相對接觸面,該中 10 200819596 “盤(4 0 b )係設有一與凹弧面( 態相貼靠的弧凸面(4 1 )、 可滑動形 向的凹弧槽(42 一朝向第-基座(…方 “ 4 2 ),以及一凸於 限止凸緣(4 3 ) ; 9、4 2 )兩端的 别述的滑動裝置(3 九 於朝向兩中介滑盤(40A)二二=的塊體形態, 2)的兩端面,均形成一能夠與凹弧槽 凸出型態的弧凸面(3 0 1 ) ( 3 0 2曰)(42)吻合而呈 :此’在隔震農置未受到地震或振動作 ,利心動裳置(3 0)的連結支撐作 ““ 置具有穩固可靠的承韵* γ + 可以讓隔震裝 作用時,隔震穿罟沾μ甘 I生地展或受到振動 )合產生相對L (1Q)與第二基座(2〇 a 私,利用設於第—基座(1〇)、第一由 介滑盤(40A)與滑動裝 弟一中 面壯垃勰、典击, U )之間的兩個凹弧曲 接觸“力機制,以及滑動裝置( 盤(4 0 B )與第二基座( 弟一中,丨/月 接觸滑動機制,搭配阻尼裝置=兩個單向凹弧狀 斑士吉… 震減振、減小位移及吸收隔絕水平 與垂直方向振動能量等效能,並 用結束後,利用各個形成凹弧配振動等外力作 讓第-基座(…與第二基座制設計,能夠 始的設置位置。 (2〇)自動地回歸到初 迷第====發明第,實㈣,其與前 幸m例的差異部份係於滑動襄置(30)設有 11 200819596 =向連結機制,即該滑動裝置(3 中介滑盤(4 η δ、社☆ 係包括一與第_ υ A )接觸的第一滑塊(3 Ί 中介滑盤(4 〇 R1 )及一與第二 — Β )接觸的第二滑塊(3 、, 、弟二滑塊(3 ί )丨Q ,亚於第_ d 1 ) ( 3 2 )之間設有~芨a忠力丄 其中,該第一滑塊(Ί ^ 萬向連結機制; )的端面係形成、向弟—中介滑盤(4〇α 作小成一與凹弧槽(4 2 )吻人 弧凸面(3 1 1 、 .. , σ而壬凸出型態的 丄1 ),於朝向第二滑塊(3 ? f 成-呈半球凹狀的凹弧槽(312) ; 2)的知面係形 前述的第二滑塊(32)於兩側及朝 1)的㈣’分別形成—可對應於 ::(2 )側壁的導以及一可‘=(1 滑盤(“B)所設凹弧槽(42)的弧== ,並於朝向第-⑷31)的端面形成_ = 2;) 凹弧槽(3 ? q、 外咕 呈丰球凹狀的 2 3),邊萬向連結機制係由分別設於第一、 '月* 31)(32)的凹弧槽(312 ),以及一嵌置於兩凹弧槽(312)( 承接體(3 3 )所匹配構成,利用滑動裝i ( 3 〇二= 制’能夠靈活地調整改變單向滑動機制與建築物 的相對裝設位置及角度。 …請參閱第三圖所示的本發明第三較佳實施例,其與前 达第一較佳貫施例的差異部份係在於該隔震裝置直接於第 二滑塊(32)朝向第一滑塊(31)的端面,—體凸, 形成-可以嵌置抵靠於第一滑塊(31)戶斤設凹狐槽(3 的半球凸狀弧凸部(3 2 4 ),藉以利用該弧凸部 12 200819596 (324)與該凹弧槽(312)匹配形成滑動裝置 0 )的萬向連結機制。 、一明麥閱第四圖所示的本發明第四較佳實施例,其與前 述第二較佳實施例的差異部份係在於滑動裝置(3㈧、, 該滑動裝㈧係設有一與第一中介滑盤(4 所設凹弧槽(4 ?、姑紹» 日(4 2 )接觸的弟—滑塊(3 1 ),以及一盥 弟二中介滑盤(40B)所設凹弧槽(42)帛觸的第二 滑塊(3 f )’該第—滑塊(3 1 )係、設為概呈半球凸狀 的塊體型態,JL於朝向叫抓播, /、於朝向凹弧槽(4 2 )的端面形成一扁圓 5瓜凸狀的弧凸面(q 1> 凸面(3 1 1 ),於朝向第二滑塊(3 2 )的 端面形成半球凸狀的弧凸面(3 Ί q^ 〇 . 、J丄3 ),該第二滑塊(3 2)於兩側及朝向單向滑槽(21)的端面,分別形成— 可對應於嵌置於單向滑槽(2丄)的導向自(3 以及一可以抵靠於第二中介滑盤 1 /月服、4 Q β )所設凹弧槽( 4 2 )的弧凸面(3 2 2 ),並於i日a μ ι方、朝向第一滑塊(3 1 ) 的端面形成一呈半球凹狀的凹弧槽 一、 曰、d23),精以由第 二滑塊(3 2 )的凹弧槽(3 2 ]〉》> 乙^ )及弟一滑塊(3 1 ) 的弧凸面(3 i 3 )匹配形成滑動 結機制。 置…)的萬向連 請參閱第五圖所示的本發明第五4 、+、# ± 月弟五車乂佳實施例,其與前 迷弟四較佳實施例的差異部份係在於 ⑺動裝置(3 〇 )所 設第,(31)的形狀,該第_滑塊(31) 兩端面均形成扁圓弧凸狀弧凸面(? … ^ d 1 1 ) ( 3 1 3 )的 扁圓形塊體型態,該第二滑塊(3 ?w )於相向端面的凹5瓜 13 200819596 槽(3 )係設成相對應的扁圓弧凹型態。 …請參閱第六圖所示的本發明第六較佳實施例,其與前 較彳土 A鈿例的差異部份係在於第二基座(2 0 ), /第土座(2 〇 )的底部以二平形間隔設置的側板(2 〇方、兩側板(2 3 )之間的執塊(2 4 ),圍 設,:供第二中介滑盤(4 0B)幻骨動裝置(3 0) 斤又第’月塊(3 2 )嵌置滑設的單向滑槽(2丄),並 於轨塊(2 4 )形成-凹口朝下的凹弧面(2 2 )。 、…請參閱第七圖所示的本發明第七較佳實施例,其與前 述:二較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基座(20), X第基座(2 〇 )的底部以:平形間隔設置的側板(2 3 )及一結合於兩側板(2 3 )之間的執塊(2 4 ),圍 设If:供第二中介滑盤(4〇B)幻骨動裝置(3〇) 所叹第二滑塊(3 2 )嵌置滑設的單向滑槽(2 1 ),並 於軌塊(2 4 )形成一凹口朝下的凹弧面(2 2 )。 ,、請參閱第八圖所示的本發明第八較佳實施例,其與前 述第三較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基座(2〇), ^二基座(2 〇)的底部以二平形間隔設置的側板(2 =)及一結合於兩側板(2 3 )之間的軌塊(2 4 ),圍 攻形成-供第二中介滑盤(4 〇 B ) A滑動裝置(3 〇 ) 所堍第二滑塊(3 2 )嵌置滑設的單向滑槽(2 1 ),並 於軌塊(2 4 )形成一凹口朝下的凹弧面(2 2 )。 、从請參閱第九圖所示的本發明第九較佳實施例,其與前 述第一較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基座(2 〇 )及 14 200819596 僅設有第一中介滑盤(4 〇A),該第二基座(2〇)的 底部結合設有一滑執(25),於該滑執(25)設有一 凹口朝向第-基座(i 〇 )且截面可以為v形或半圓形等 形狀的弧形執it(251),如圖所示的弧形軌道⑴ 1 )的截面形狀係呈V形,並於柱狀滑動裝置(3 〇 )的 相對應端部形成一可匹配結合於該弧形軌道(2 5 1 )的 V形嵌槽(3 0 3 ),藉以讓滑動裝置(3 〇 )能夠於第 二基座(2 0 )的滑執(2 5 )產生單向的滑移動作。 請參閱第十圖所示的本發明第十較佳實施例,其與前 述第二較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基座(2 ^ 僅設有第一中介滑盤(4 〇 a ),該第二基座(2 〇 )的 底部結合設有一滑執(2 5 ),於該滑執(2 5 )設有L 凹口朝向第-基座(1 〇)且截面可以為V形或半圓形等 形狀的弧形執道(251),如圖所示的弧形執道 1 )的截面形狀係呈V形,並於柱狀滑動裝置(3 〇 )的 相對應端部形成一可匹配結合於該弧形執道(2 5 1 )孕 V形嵌槽(3 2 5 ),藉以讓滑動裝置(3 〇 )能夠於: 二基座(2 0 )的滑軌(2 5 )產生單向的滑移動作。 請參閱第十-圖所示的本發明第十一較佳實施例,其 與前述第十較佳實施例的差異部份係在於該隔震器直接: 第二滑塊(3 2 ”月向第一滑塊(3丄)的端面,一體凸 設形成-可以喪置抵靠於第一滑,龙(3 D所設凹二 3 1 2 )的半球凸狀弧凸部(3 2 4 )’藉以利用該弧凸 部(3 2 4 )與該凹弧槽(312)匹配形成滑動連4 15 200819596 置(3 〇)的萬向連結機制。 =閱第十二圖所示的本發明第十二較佳實施例,其 ”月“弟九較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基座 ^ “動裝置(3 〇 )的滑動連結構造,該第 的底部結合财一滑執卜於該滑幸九(26)2 執道(『弟一U ( 1 〇 )且截面概呈丄形的弧形 志一叮 ),亚於滑動裝置(3 0 )的相對應端部形 :配嵌置結合於該弧形執道(2 6丄)的丄形嵌样 3),藉以讓滑動裝置(3〇)能夠於第二基座: i的滑軌(2 6 )產生單向的滑移動作。 =閱第十三圖所示的本發明第十三較佳實施例,且 :、…十較佳實施例的差異部份係 〇、 料動…30)的滑動連結構造,該第二基』2(2〇 =的底部結合設有一滑執(26),於該滑軌(26) =第-基座(1。)且截面概呈丄形的弧形 布一叮 1 )’並於滑動裝置(3 0 )的相對應端部形 ,配嵌置結合於該弧形執道(2 6工)的丄形嵌槽 ,藉以讓滑動裝置(3〇)能夠於第二基座( 0:主的滑執(2 6 )產生單向的滑移動作。 與前四圖:示的本發明第十四較佳實施例,其 接於笛一較佳貫施例的差異部份係在於該隔震裝置直 /弟-滑境(3 2 )朝向第一滑塊(3丄)的端面,一 成—可以欲置抵靠於第-滑塊(川所設凹弧 9 2 )的半球凸狀弧凸部(3 2 4 ),藉以利用該 16 200819596 =二3 2 4 )與該凹弧槽(3 1 2 )匹配形成滑動裝 置(3 0 )的萬向連結機制。 一。月芬閱第+五圖所示的本發明第十五較佳實施例,复 與前述第九較佳實施例的差異部份係在於第二基 。、 )’、π動衣置(3 〇 )的滑動連結構造,該第二基座 〇)的底部結合設有一滑軌(27),於該滑軌(2 言 線性型態的單向滑槽(271),並於滑動裝置 (30)的相對應端端形成一可匹配結合於該單向 2 7 1 )的滑嵌部(3 η /、 _ 曰 〇 4 ),同時於該滑動裝置( )的兩側與該滑軌(27)❸兩端部之間, 讓滑動裝置(3 〇 ) Θ/ Μ 听初士σ位置的彈性元件(2 7 ?、 ,該彈性元件(2 7 ?彳-Γ、& ) 可以為螺旋彈簧或彈性橡膠體 彈性壓缸等構造,如圖所 彈性橡膠桿外部套設螺旋 f由於 )能夠於第二基座(20 ::構成,讓滑動裝置(30 移動作。^(2Q)的滑軌(2U產生單向的滑 請參閱第十六圖所矛& 士 …哲1 斤不的本發明第十六較佳實施例,並 與丽述第十較佳實施例的差 /、 、t ]差異邛份係在於第二基座(2 0Furthermore, the upper and lower positions of the first pedestal (10) and the second pedestal 提供 provided by the present invention can be freely selected according to the actual installation. The first pedestal can be used. ◦ ) $装固; t on the ground, floor or building basis and located on the second base (2 G) side of the implementation can also be used for private use of the m 2 ◦) installation on the ground = foundation In the embodiment below the first base, the X is not specifically limited. In order to facilitate the explanation and explanation of the technique of the present invention, the puzzle and the function b' are used in the following attached drawings. The representation of the first pedestal (1 〇) under the second pedestal (20) is presented. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration isolation "- can be installed on the ground, floor or building basis, the 9th 200819596 line spacing" and the first sliding installation 40 A and the second as The front of the figure is opposite (21 in the inner slot 2); the base (1〇), a second base pedestal (2 0) is provided on the first base (set (3 0) and ()) (4 0 B ), the damper device of the pedestal (20) (the first pedestal (the ground is concavely provided with a concave curved surface (1 1 ), the unidirectional sliding groove surface forms a concave The mouth is upward and is connected to the first base ((2 0), a sliding device (3 〇 10 ) between the first and the sliding device (3 two pedestals (2 〇)) The first base (the top surface is provided with a damping device 5 〇) is an elastic rubber layer 1 及) and the second base (2 king ball concave shape or cone concave shape) and a unidirectional concave arc type ( 2 1 ) having a fixed base (1 0 ) to the first base (1〇), a flat base (10), and a bottom surface (50) between the intermediate pads (0), 0) One-way in a concave arc surface The groove width, and the concave arc surface (2 as described above, the first intermediate sliding plate ^ r π Λ (4 〇a ) is set to match the first pedestal Q 1 〇) is provided with a concave curved surface (1 丄丄) The shape of the circular concave arc-shaped disk body, and the size of the shape is larger than the relative contact surface of the sliding-loading-/(3 〇), the intermediate sliding® I 4 0 A) is provided with a _Yu·^ and a concave curved surface ( 1 1))5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a limiting flange (4 3 ) surrounding the concave arc groove (4 2 ); the second intermediate sliding plate (〇n , ( 4 0 B ) is configured to cooperate with the second base (2 0 ) The shape of the long concave arc-shaped disk body of the one-way chute ^ earth pressure 4丄), and the shape of the shape is larger than the relative contact surface of the sliding device~3 (3 0), the middle 10 200819596 "disc (4 0 b ) is provided with an arcuate surface (4 1 ) that is in contact with the concave arc surface (sliding convex groove (4 1 ), a slidable convex groove (42 toward the first base (... square " 4 2 ), and a convex limit Flange (4 3 ); 9, 4 2 ) The sliding device (3 ninth in the block shape facing the two intermediate sliding plates (40A), the two sides of the block form, 2) form an arc convex surface (3 0 1 ) capable of protruding with the concave arc groove (3) 0 2曰)(42) anastomosed: This 'in the isolation of the farm is not subjected to earthquakes or vibrations, and the support of the swaying (30) is "" has a stable and reliable rhyme * γ + can When the isolation is applied, the isolation and penetration of the 罟 甘 I 生 生 或 或 或 或 或 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生First, the two concave arcs between the medium-sliding disc (40A) and the sliding armor, the middle face, the sniper, U), the force mechanism, and the sliding device (the disk (4 0 B) and the first Two pedestals (different one, 丨/month contact sliding mechanism, with damping device = two one-way concave arc-shaped zeggs... shock absorbing, reducing displacement and absorbing isolation level and vertical direction vibration energy equivalent energy, and use After the completion, the external force such as the concave arc-arranged vibration is used to make the first base (... and the second base design, and the initial position can be set. (2〇) automatically returns to the beginning of the first ==== invention, the actual (four), and the difference between the former and the former m case is based on the sliding device (30) with 11 200819596 = the link mechanism, that is The sliding device (3 intermediate sliding plate (4 η δ, ☆ 包括 includes a first _ υ A) contact with the first slider (3 中介 intermediate sliding plate (4 〇 R1) and one with the second Β) The second slider (3, , , the second slider (3 ί ) 丨 Q , sub- _ d 1 ) ( 3 2 ) is provided with ~ 芨 a loyalty force, wherein the first slider (Ί ^ Universal joint mechanism;) The formation of the end face, the brother-intermediate sliding plate (4〇α is made into a small one and the concave arc groove (4 2) kisses the arc convex surface (3 1 1 , .. , σ and 壬 出The type of 丄1) is on the two sides of the second slider (32) facing the second slider (3?f into a concave arc groove (312) of a hemispherical concave shape; 2) And (4) 'formed separately to 1) - may correspond to :: (2) the guide of the side wall and a '= (1) (the arc of the concave arc groove (42) provided by the sliding plate (42) == The end face of the first -(4)31) forms _ = 2;) the concave arc groove (3 ? q, the outer ridge is 2 3 of the concave ball concave shape), the side The universal joint mechanism is composed of concave arc grooves (312) respectively disposed at the first, 'month* 31) (32), and one embedded in the two concave arc grooves (312) (the receiving body (3 3 ) is matched to constitute By using the sliding device i (3 〇 2 = system), it is possible to flexibly adjust and change the relative mounting position and angle of the one-way sliding mechanism and the building. Referring to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the third figure, The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the isolation device directly faces the end surface of the second slider (32) toward the first slider (31), and the body is convexly formed to be embedded. Relying on the first slider (31), the concave fox groove (3 hemispherical convex arc convex portion (3 2 4 ), thereby utilizing the arc convex portion 12 200819596 (324) and the concave arc groove (312) Matching the universal joint mechanism forming the sliding device 0). The fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the fourth figure of the present invention is different from the foregoing second preferred embodiment in the sliding device ( 3(8),, the sliding assembly (8) is provided with a first slider (3 1 ) which is in contact with the first intermediate sliding plate (4 is provided with a concave arc groove (4 ?, Gu Shao » Day (4 2 )), And a second slider (3 f ) of the concave arc groove (42) provided by the intermediate disc (40B), the first slider (3 1 ) is set to be substantially hemispherical convex In the block type, JL is called the catching, and an arcuate convex surface (q 1 > convex (3 1 1 )) is formed on the end surface facing the concave arc groove (4 2 ). The end faces of the two sliders (3 2 ) form a hemispherical convex arc convex surface (3 Ί q^ 〇., J丄3 ), and the second slider (32) is on both sides and faces the one-way chute (21) The end faces are formed separately - corresponding to the guide arcs embedded in the one-way chute (2丄) (3 and a concave groove that can be placed against the second intermediate slide 1 / month service, 4 Q β ) (4 2 ) an arc convex surface (3 2 2 ), and a concave arc groove of a hemispherical shape, 曰, d23) is formed on the end face of the first slider (3 1 ) on the i-day a μ ι square, The sliding knot mechanism is formed by the matching of the arcuate grooves (3 2 ) of the second slider (3 2 ) and the arc convex surface (3 i 3 ) of the slider (3 1 ). For the universal connection of the ...), please refer to the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in the fifth figure, the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the prior embodiment. (7) The shape of (31) set by the moving device (3 〇), the both ends of the first _ slider (31) are formed with a flat circular convex arc convex surface (? ... ^ d 1 1 ) ( 3 1 3 ) In the shape of a flat circular block, the second slider (3?w) is recessed at the opposite end faces. The melon 13 200819596 groove (3) is set to a corresponding flat arc concave shape. ...refer to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the sixth figure, which differs from the previous bauxite A example in the second base (20), / earthen seat (2 inch) The bottom part of the bottom is divided into two flat sides (2 square side, two side plates (2 3 ) between the block (2 4), encircling, for the second intermediate sliding plate (4 0B) magic bone device (3 0) The jin and the 'month block (3 2 ) are embedded with a sliding one-way chute (2丄), and the rail block (2 4 ) forms a concave curved surface with a notch facing downward (2 2 ). Referring to the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the seventh embodiment, the difference from the foregoing two preferred embodiments lies in the second pedestal (20), the X pedestal (2 〇) The bottom is provided with: a flat plate (2 3 ) spaced apart from each other and a block (2 4 ) coupled between the two plates (2 3 ), surrounded by If: for the second intermediate sliding plate (4〇B) The second slider (3 2 ) of the device (3 ) ) is embedded with a sliding one-way chute ( 2 1 ), and a concave concave surface with a notch facing downward is formed in the rail block (2 4 ) (2 2 ) Please refer to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the eighth figure, which is the same as the foregoing The difference between the three preferred embodiments lies in the second base (2〇), the bottom plate of the bottom of the two bases (2 〇) is arranged at two flat intervals (2 =) and one is combined with the two side plates (2 3 ) between the rail block (2 4 ), the siege formation - for the second intermediate slide (4 〇 B) A slide device (3 〇), the second slider (3 2 ) is embedded in the sliding one-way slide a groove (2 1 ), and forming a concave curved surface (2 2 ) with a notch facing downward in the rail block (2 4 ). Referring to the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the ninth figure, The difference between the foregoing first preferred embodiment is that the second base (2 〇) and 14 200819596 are only provided with a first intermediate sliding plate (4 〇 A), and the bottom of the second pedestal (2 〇) is combined. A sliding handle (25) is provided, and the sliding handle (25) is provided with a curved shape that faces the first base (i 〇) and has a cross section of a v-shaped or a semi-circular shape, such as The curved track (1) 1 ) shown in the figure has a V-shaped cross section, and forms a V which can be matched and coupled to the curved track (2 5 1 ) at the corresponding end of the columnar sliding device (3 〇). Shaped groove (3 0 3 ), so that the sliding device Set (3 〇 ) to produce a one-way sliding movement on the slippery (2 5 ) of the second base (20). Referring to the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the tenth embodiment, the difference from the foregoing second preferred embodiment is based on the second base (2 ^ only the first intermediate sliding plate (4 〇) a), the bottom of the second base (2 〇) is combined with a slipper (2 5 ), and the sliding handle (25) is provided with an L notch facing the first base (1 〇) and the cross section may be The curved shape of the V-shaped or semi-circular shape (251), as shown in the curved path 1), is V-shaped and is at the corresponding end of the cylindrical sliding device (3 〇). The portion forms a mating V-shaped recessed groove (3 2 5 ) that is coupled to the curved road (2 5 1 ), so that the sliding device (3 〇) can be: the sliding track of the two bases (20) 2 5) Produce a one-way slip movement. Referring to the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the tenth-figure, the difference from the tenth preferred embodiment is that the isolators are directly: the second slider (3 2 "monthly direction The end surface of the first slider (3丄) is integrally formed to be formed - a hemispherical convex arc protrusion (3 2 4 ) which can be placed against the first slip, the dragon (3 D is provided with a concave 2 3 1 2 ) 'By using the arc convex portion (3 2 4 ) to match the concave arc groove (312) to form a universal joint mechanism of the sliding joint 4 15 200819596 (3 〇). According to a twelfth preferred embodiment, the difference between the preferred embodiments of the "month" and the "second" is based on the sliding connection structure of the second pedestal (3 〇), which is combined with the financial one. In the slippery fortunate nine (26) 2 obscenity ("di-one U (1 〇) and the cross-section of the arc-shaped ambiguity), the corresponding end shape of the sliding device (30): Inserting the arc-shaped insert 3) of the curved road (2 6 丄), so that the sliding device (3〇) can produce one-way sliding on the second base: i's slide rail (2 6 ) Move. = the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the thirteenth embodiment, and the differential portion of the preferred embodiment is a sliding joint structure of the material 30, the second base 2 (2〇= the bottom is combined with a slipper (26), the slide rail (26) = the first base (1.) and the cross-section of the arc-shaped cloth is a 1)' and slides The corresponding end shape of the device (30) is fitted with a 嵌-shaped recessed groove coupled to the curved trajectory (2), so that the sliding device (3〇) can be applied to the second base (0: The master's slipper (2 6 ) produces a one-way slip movement. And the first four figures: the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the preferred embodiment of the flute is that The isolation device straight/different-sliding (3 2 ) faces the end face of the first slider (3丄), and becomes a hemispherical convex that can be placed against the first slider (the concave arc 9 2 of Sichuan) The arc-shaped convex portion (3 2 4 ) is used to match the concave arc groove (3 1 2 ) to form a universal joint mechanism of the sliding device (30). One. The fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 5 is different from the foregoing ninth preferred embodiment in the second base. , ', π kinetic (3 〇) sliding connection structure, the bottom of the second base 结合) is combined with a slide rail (27) on the slide rail (2 linear unidirectional chute) (271), and forming a sliding portion (3 η /, _ 曰〇 4 ) that is matched to the one-way 2 7 1 ) at a corresponding end of the sliding device (30), and simultaneously at the sliding device ( Between the two sides of the slide rail and the ends of the slide rail (27), let the sliding device (3 〇) Θ / Μ listen to the elastic element of the σ position, (2 7 ?, the elastic element (2 7 ? -Γ, & ) can be a coil spring or an elastic rubber body elastic cylinder, etc., as shown in the figure, the elastic rubber rod is externally sheathed by a screw f) can be formed on the second base (20::, let the sliding device (30 Move the work. ^ (2Q) slide rail (2U produces a one-way slip. See the sixteenth embodiment of the spear & 士... 哲一斤不16th preferred embodiment of the present invention, and with the tenth description The difference between the difference /, and t] of the preferred embodiment lies in the second pedestal (2 0

)與滑動裝置(3 0 )的、、典私U 的滑動連結構造,該第二基座 0 )的底部結合設有一滑執〔 執(2 7 ),於該滑執(2 7 ) 設有一呈線性型態的單向滑槽 ) r ο η λ ^ 271),並於滑動裝置 (3 0 )的相對應端端形赤 而化成一可匹配結合 2 7 1 )的滑嵌部(3 2 7 ) 早门/月b ( )的兩側與該滑軌(2 7)^時於該第二滑塊(3 2 ㈠的兩端部之間,各設有一可以 17 200819596 讓第:滑& (3 2)回歸初始位置的彈性元件(2 7 2 ) 丨::Ι± το件(2 7 2 )可以為螺旋彈簧或彈性橡膠體或 早性堡缸等構造’ #圖所示的彈性元件(” ”係由於 彈轉膠桿外部套設螺旋彈簧所構成,讓滑動裝置(3〇 )忐夠於第二基座(2 〇 ) #滑轨 移動作。 “ ’)產生早向的滑 接於第二滑塊(3 2 )朝向第-滑塊(3 ! 體凸設形成一可以叙置抵靠於第-滑塊(3 钇(3 1 2 )的半球凸狀弧凸部(3 2 4 ) 孤凸部(3 2 4 )與該凹弧槽(3丄2 )匹 置(3 0 )的萬向連結機制。 以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例, :任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中 者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍 明所揭:技術内容所作出局部更動或修.的 不^明的筏衡方案内容,均仍屬 方案的範圍内。 =閱第十七圖所示的本發明第十七較佳實施例,其 Γ較佳實施例的差異部份係、在於該隔震裝置直 )的端面,一 1 )所設凹弧 ,藉以利用該 配形成滑動裝 k 並非對本發明 具有通常知識 内,利用本發 寻效貫施例, 於本發明技術 圖 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一較佳 實施例之部份組成結構示意 第二圖係本發 - 圖。 月弟一車又隹貫施例之部份組成結構示意 18 200819596 第三圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意And a sliding connection structure of the sliding device (30), the private base U, the bottom of the second base 0) is coupled with a sliding handle (2 7 ), and the sliding handle (27) is provided with a a linear one-way chute) r ο η λ ^ 271), and formed at a corresponding end of the sliding device (30) to form a slip-fit portion (3 2 ) capable of matching the combination 2 7 1 ) 7) Both sides of the early door/month b ( ) and the slide rail (2 7) ^ between the two ends of the second slider (3 2 (one), each with a can be 17 200819596 let the first: slide & (3 2) Resilient elements returning to the initial position (2 7 2 ) 丨::Ι± το (2 7 2 ) can be constructed as a coil spring or an elastic rubber body or an early fortress cylinder. The component ("" is formed by the outer sleeve of the spring-loading rubber rod, so that the sliding device (3〇) is clamped to the second base (2 〇) # slide rail movement. "') produces early slip Connected to the second slider (3 2 ) toward the first slider (the 3! body protrusion forms a hemispherical convex arc protrusion that can be placed against the first slider (3 钇 (3 1 2 )) (3 2 4 ) the solitary convex part (3 2 4 ) and the concave arc (3丄2) The universal joint mechanism of the set (30). The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention: any form of limitation, any one of the technical fields, if not The scope of the technical solution of the invention is clearly disclosed: the content of the scheme that is partially modified or repaired by the technical content is still within the scope of the scheme. In a seventeenth preferred embodiment, the difference between the preferred embodiment is that the end face of the isolation device is straight, and a concave arc is provided in the first embodiment, so that the sliding device is formed by using the configuration, which is not common to the present invention. In the knowledge, the present invention is utilized in the present invention. The first embodiment of the present invention is a second embodiment of the present invention. A part of the structure of the embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in the following.

tSiJ 構示意 圖 第四圖係本發明第四較佳實施例之部份組成結 圖 圖 圖 圖 圖 圖 弟五圖係本發明第五較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意 第六圖係本發明第六較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意 弟七圖係本發明第七較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意 弟圖係本發明第八較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意 弟九圖係本發明第九較佳實施例之部份組成結構示意 弟十圖係本發明第十較佳實施例之部份組成結 構示意 第十一圖係本發明第+ ^ + η , 示意圖。 “ + ―較佳貫施例之編且成結構 第十二圖係本發 不意圖。 明第十二較佳實施例之部份組成結構 第十二圖係本發- 示意圖。 月弟十二較佳實施例之部份組成結構 第十 示意圖 W圖係本#明坌I + 么月第十四較佳實施例之部份組成結 構 19 200819596 第十五圖係本發明第十五較佳實施例之組成結構示意 圖。 第十六圖係本發明第十六較佳實施例之組成結構示意 圖。 第十七圖係本發明第十七較佳實施例之組成結構示意 圖0The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of a portion of the composition of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a partial structural diagram of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 11 is a partial schematic view of a tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a +^ + η of the present invention. The +12 is a preferred embodiment of the structure and the twelfth figure is not intended. The twelfth part of the twelfth preferred embodiment is the twelfth figure of the present invention - a schematic diagram. The tenth schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the preferred embodiment is a part of the structure of the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the constitution of a seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )第一基座 (2 0 )第二基座 (2 2 )凹弧面 (2 4 )軌塊 (2 5 1 )弧形執道 (2 6 1 )弧形執道 (2 7 1 )單向滑槽 (3 0 )滑動裝置(3 0 3 )嵌槽 (3 1 )第一滑塊 (3 1 2 )凹弧槽 (3 2 )第二滑塊 (3 2 2 )弧凸面 (3 2 4 )弧凸部 (3 2 6 )滑嵌部 (1 1 )凹弧曲面 (2 1 )單向滑槽 (2 3 )側板 (2 5 )滑執 (2 6 )滑軌 (2 7 )滑軌 (2 7 2 )彈性元件 ( 3 0 1 ) (302)弧凸面 (3 0 4 )滑嵌部 (3 1 1 )弧凸面 (3 1 3 )弧凸面 (3 2 1 )導向面 (3 2 3 )凹弧槽(3 2 5 )嵌槽 (3 3 )承接體 ( 4 0 ) ( 4 0 A ) (40B)中介滑盤 (4 1 )弧凸面 (4 2 )凹弧槽 20 200819596 (4 3 )限止凸緣 (5 0 )阻尼裝置 21[Description of main component symbols] (1 0) First pedestal (2 0) Second pedestal (2 2 ) Concave curved surface (2 4 ) Rail block (2 5 1 ) Curved obedience (2 6 1 ) arc Shaped Road (2 7 1 ) One-way chute (3 0 ) Slide device (3 0 3 ) Insert groove (3 1 ) First slider (3 1 2 ) Concave arc groove (3 2 ) Second slider ( 3 2 2) Arc convex surface (3 2 4 ) Arc convex part (3 2 6 ) Sliding fitting part (1 1 ) Concave curved surface (2 1 ) One-way chute (2 3 ) Side plate (2 5 ) Slipper (2 6) Slide rail (2 7 ) Slide rail (2 7 2 ) Elastic element ( 3 0 1 ) (302) Arc convex surface (3 0 4 ) Sliding fitting (3 1 1 ) Arc convex surface (3 1 3 ) Arc convex surface ( 3 2 1 ) Guide surface (3 2 3 ) concave arc groove (3 2 5 ) groove (3 3 ) receiving body ( 4 0 ) ( 4 0 A ) (40B) intermediate sliding plate (4 1 ) arc convex surface (4 2) concave arc groove 20 200819596 (4 3 ) limit flange (50) damping device 21

Claims (1)

200819596 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種具多向不同頻率的隔震裝置,係包含有: 一第一基座; 一與該第一基座呈間隔設置的第二基座: 一以可滑動型態設於該第—基座與該第二基 面之間的滑動裝置,於該滑動裝置與該第一基座之間:目向 一呈弧形曲面之接觸面形式的滑動機制,於該滑動裝署, 該第二基座之間形成一單向滑動機㈣;以& λ 至少-個設於該滑動裝置與該第一基座 之間的中介滑盤。 外一暴座 Ρ震F置::專利耗圍弟1項所述之具多向不同頻率的 二=中、述的第一基座與所述的滑動裝置之間 δ又有所逑的中介滑盤。 J 3、如巾請專·圍第2項所述之具 隔震裝置,其中所诚的筮# P I j领手的 所述的弟一基座於朝向所述第二基座的相 向面凹设有—呈凹弧型態的 相對;* Γ& # + 所述的中介滑盤於 相對應面心成一以可滑動形 ,該中介滑盤於朝向該第二基座弧曲面的孤凸面 ,所述的滑動裳置於相對應的端 的弧凸面。 成抵罪於該凹弧槽 4、 如申請專利範圍 隔震裝置,复中所、+. ^ 作江之具多向不同頻率的 限止凸緣。、”中介滑盤於凹弧槽的邊緣凸設有一 5、 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之且夕 之具多向不同頻率的 22 200819596 隔震裝置’其中所述的筮 ^ 方。 弟—基座係位於所逃第二基座的下 6、 如巾請專利範圍第4項所述之具 隔震裝置,其中所述的第- 11不同頻率的 方。 弟-基座係位於所述第-基座的下 7、 如申請專利範圍第4項所述 隔震裝置,其中所述的滑動裝置係包括::盘戶率的 接觸的第-滑塊及一與所述第二基座接觸滑盤 該第一滑塊與該第二滑塊 一4塊,於 鬼之間,又有一萬向連結機 8、 如中請專利範圍第7項所述之具 隔震裝置,苴中所、f沾贫人、 不同頻率的 所述第二滑塊的相向# :連、‘機制係於所述第-滑塊及 凹弧槽之m = 形成有一凹弧槽,並於兩 曰 < 间肷置设有一承接體。 隔震nr利範圍第8項所述之具多向不同頻率的 體二Γ所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹狀,所述的承接 10、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具多向不 白勺JI。璧*爿士 只 * 同晨衣置,其中所述的萬向連結機制係於所述第一滑塊 朝向所述第二滑塊的端面凹設形成有一凹弧槽,並於該第 月鬼相向的端部凸設形成一對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的弧凸 向不同頻 所述的 丄丄、如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之具多 率的震裝置,其中所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹狀 弧凸部係呈半球凸狀。 23 200819596 〇項所述之具多向不同頻 ⑺塊係設為扁圓狀塊體, 所述的凹弧槽係呈扁圓弧 …2、如申請專利範圍第工 率的隔展裝置’其中所述的第二 所述的弧凸部係呈扁圓弧凸狀, 凹狀。 1 3、如申請專利範圍第 的隔震裝U中所土…“这之具夕向不同頻率 朝向m 〃連結機制係於所述第二滑塊 一、、骨拂私4 7而面凹〇又形成有一凹弧槽,並於該第 凸面。 /成對應肷置於該凹弧槽的弧 1 4、如申請專利範圍第 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的第 ’所述的弧凸面係呈半球凸狀 狀0 1 3項所述之具多向不同頻 /月塊係設為半球凸狀塊體 ,所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹 去_5、如巾請專利範圍第13項所述之具多向不同頻 “的隔辰裝置’其中所述的第一滑塊係設為扁圓狀塊體, 所述的弧凸面係呈扁圓弧凸& ’所述的凹弧槽係呈扁圓狐 凹狀。 1 6、如申請專利範圍第1至1 5項其中任一項所述 之具多向不同頻率的隔震裝置,其中所述的第二基座於朝 向所述第一基座的相向面凹設有—呈單向凹弧型態的單向 '月槽,该單向滑槽於内槽面形成一凹口朝向該第一基座的 凹弧面,所述滑動裝置於相對應的端部形成一嵌置於該單 向滑槽且抵於該凹弧面的弧凸面。 1 7、如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之具多向不同頻 24 200819596 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的單向滑槽係具有固定的寬度’ 所述的滑動裝置於相對應端的兩側各形成一可貼靠於該單 向滑槽兩側璧的導向面。 1 8、如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中於所述的第一基座、所述的第二基座 及所述的滑動裝置的其中一個以上連結設有一阻尼裝置。 1 9、如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 2 0、如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔展裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述第 二基座的彈性橡膠層。 … 2 1、如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率$隔辰1置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為分別彼覆設於所 第基座及所述第二基座的彈性橡膠層。 2 2、如申請專利範圍第1至1 5項其中任一項所述 ,具多:不同頻率的隔震裝置,λ中所述的第二基座於朝 1i,第基座的相向面以二平形間隔設置的側板及一結 兩側板之間的軌塊,圍設形成一呈單向凹弧型態的 面向曰’亚於該軌塊形成-凹口朝向該第-基座的凹弧 、、^斤述的'月動裝置於相對應的端部形成-嵌置於該單向 /月槽且抵於該凹弧面的弧凸面。 率沾23、如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之具多向不同頻 、、同辰衣置’其中所述的單向滑槽係具有固定的寬度, 25 200819596 所述的滑動裝置於相對應端的兩側各形成一可貼靠於該兩 側板的導向面。 2 4、如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔展衣置,其中於所述的第一基座、所述的第一基座 及所述的滑動裝置的其中一個以上連結設有一限尼裝置。 2 5、如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 6 如申睛專利範圍第2 4項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔雷_ ¥ 4+ , 衣置’其中所述的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 ^ 2 7 如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之具多向不同頻 率$隔震衣置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為分別披覆設於所 攻第基座及所述第二基座的彈性橡膠層。 2 8、如申請專利範圍第1至1 5項其中任一項所述 2具=不同頻率的隔震裝置’其中所述的第二基座於朝 二凹述第基座的相向面結合設有一滑軌,於該滑執設有 朝向。亥第I座的弧形執道,所述的滑動裝置於相 …的翊部形成一嵌置結合於該弧形軌道的嵌槽。 率的利範圍第28項所述之具多向不同頻 Λ " /、中所述弧形軌道與所述嵌槽的截面# ^ 為相對應的V形。 彳日妁戳面係,又 率的範圍第28項所述之具多向不同頻 衣置、、中所述弧形軌道與所述嵌槽的截面係設 26 200819596 為相對應的丄形。 3 1 、如申請專利範圍第2 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述孤形執道與所述欲槽的截面係設 為相對應的半圓形。 3 2、如申請專利範圍第2 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中於所述的第一基座、所述的第二基座 及所述的滑動裝置的其中一個以上連結設有一阻尼裝置。200819596 X. Patent application scope: 1. A seismic isolation device with multiple frequencies, comprising: a first base; a second base spaced apart from the first base: a slidable a sliding device disposed between the first base and the second base surface, between the sliding device and the first base: a sliding mechanism in the form of a contact surface of a curved curved surface The sliding assembly forms a one-way sliding machine (four) between the second bases; and at least one intermediate sliding plate disposed between the sliding device and the first base. The outer riot seat Ρ F 置 : : : : : : : : : : : : 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利Slide. J 3, such as the towel, please use the isolation device described in item 2, wherein the pedestal of the PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI PI Provided with a concave arc-shaped relative; * Γ &# + the intermediate sliding plate is slidably formed in a corresponding face center, the intermediate sliding plate being on a solitary convex surface facing the curved surface of the second pedestal, The sliding skirt is placed on the arcuate surface of the corresponding end. In the case of the concave arc groove 4, as in the patent application range isolation device, Fuzhong, +. ^ Jiang has a multi-directional limit flange of different frequencies. "The intermediate sliding plate is convexly disposed at the edge of the concave arc groove. 5, as described in the fourth paragraph of the patent application, and has a multi-directional frequency of 22 200819596 isolation device 'the one described therein. - the pedestal is located underneath the second escaping of the escaping, as described in claim 4 of the patent application, wherein the -11th different frequency side is located. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the sliding device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the sliding device comprises: a slider-contacting slider and a second base The first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected to each other, and there is a universal jointing machine 8 between the ghosts, and the vibration isolation device according to the seventh item of the patent application, 苴The opposite direction of the second slider of the neutral, f-poor, different frequency, the mechanism is attached to the first slider and the concave arc slot m = a concave arc groove is formed, and < Between the 肷 设有 设有 设有 。 。 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n The hemisphere is concave, and the receiving 10 is a multi-directional JI as described in claim 7 of the patent application. 璧* gentleman only* with the dressing gown, wherein the universal joint mechanism is Forming a concave arc groove on the end surface of the first slider facing the second slider, and protruding at an end portion of the first moon opposite to form an arc convex direction correspondingly embedded in the concave arc groove The multi-rate seismic device described in claim 10, wherein the concave arc groove is a hemispherical concave arc convex system having a hemispherical convex shape. 23 200819596 〇 The multi-directional different frequency (7) block is set as an oblate block, and the concave arc groove is a flat arc... 2, as described in the patent application scope, the spacer device The arc-shaped convex portion of the second embodiment has a flat circular convex shape and a concave shape. 1 3. As in the application of the patent scope, the seismic isolation device U is in the middle of the earth... "This is a different frequency toward the m 〃 linkage mechanism system. A concave arc groove is formed on the second slider, and the concave surface is formed on the first convex surface. Corresponding to the arc of the concave arc groove, the seismic isolation device of the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the arc convex surface described in the 'the hemispherical convex shape is described in the item 0 1 3 The multi-directional different frequency/month block is set as a hemispherical convex block, and the concave arc groove is hemispherical concave _5, as described in the thirteenth item of the patent scope, the multi-directional different frequency The first slider is a flat circular block, and the arc convex surface is a flat circular arc convex & 'the concave arc groove is an oblate fox concave. 1 6 The multi-directional vibration isolation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second base is concavely disposed toward a facing surface of the first base. a unidirectional 'moon groove in a one-way concave arc shape, the one-way chute forming a notch on the inner groove surface facing the concave arc surface of the first base, and the sliding device is formed at the corresponding end An arc convex surface embedded in the one-way chute and abutting against the concave curved surface. 1 7. The multi-directional different frequency 24 200819596 rate as described in claim 16 of the patent application scope The shock device, wherein the one-way chute has a fixed width, and the sliding device forms a guiding surface on both sides of the corresponding end to abut against the two sides of the one-way chute. The multi-directional isolation device of the multi-directional frequency according to claim 16 , wherein one or more of the first base, the second base and the sliding device are connected A damper device having a multi-directional different frequency as described in claim 18, wherein the damper device is an elastic rubber layer overlying the first pedestal The damper device of the multi-directional different frequency according to claim 18, wherein the damper device is an elastic rubber layer coated on the second pedestal. 2 1. The multi-directional different frequency, as described in claim 18, wherein the damper device is respectively elastically disposed on the pedestal and the second pedestal. Rubber layer. 2 2. As described in any one of claims 1 to 15 of the patent application, There are many: isolation devices with different frequencies, the second base described in λ is arranged toward the 1i, the side plates of the opposite sides of the pedestal are arranged at two flat intervals, and the rails between the two sides of the slab are formed. a unidirectional concave arc-shaped 曰 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚The unidirectional/monthly groove and the arc convex surface of the concave curved surface. The rate is 23, as described in claim 2, the multi-directional different frequency, the same chen clothes set 'the one described therein The sliding device has a fixed width, and the sliding device described in 25 200819596 forms a guiding surface which can abut against the two side plates on both sides of the corresponding end. 2, wherein the multi-directional different-distribution clothing is as described in claim 2, wherein the first base, the first base, and the sliding device are One or more connections are provided with a limited device. 2 . The vibration isolation device of the multi-directional different frequency according to claim 24, wherein the damping device is an elastic rubber layer coated on the first base. 6 For example, the multi-directional different frequency of the lightning protection as described in item 24 of the scope of the patent application _ ¥ 4+ , the damper device described therein is the elastic rubber which is applied to the first base Floor. ^ 2 7 A multi-directional different-frequency isolation device as described in claim 24, wherein the damping device is respectively disposed on the attacking base and the second base Elastic rubber layer. 2 . The seismic isolation device of claim 2, wherein the second base is coupled to the opposite faces of the two pedestal bases. There is a slide rail, and the slide is provided with an orientation. In the arc of the first block of the sea, the sliding device forms a recessed groove embedded in the curved portion of the phase. The range of the range of the multi-directional different frequency " /, the curved track and the section # ^ of the groove are corresponding V-shapes. The 妁 妁 妁 , , , , , 第 第 第 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 3 1 . The isolation device of the multi-directional different frequency according to claim 28, wherein the orphan and the section of the groove are correspondingly semicircular. 3 . The seismic isolation device of claim 21, wherein the first base, the second base, and the sliding device are one of The above link is provided with a damping device. 3 3、如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 3 4、如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’其中所述的阻尼裝置係為披覆設於所述第 —基座的彈性橡膠層。 W ^睛專利範圍第3 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,豆中所、十 貝 述第.^ 八 述的阻尼表置係為分別披覆設於所 攻弟-基座及所述第二心的彈性橡膠層。 3 6、如申請專利範圍第i至 之具多向不同頻率的隔震裝 5頁其中任-項所述 向所述第-基座的相向面結合設;二述的第二基座於朝 -呈線性型態的單向滑槽,^,於该滑軌設有 部形成—嵌置於該單向滑槽的滑泸:裝置於相對應的端 兩側與該滑軌的兩端部之間二」並於該滑動裝置的 回歸初始位置的彈性元件。 °又有一可以讓該滑動裝置 3 7、如申請專利範圍 b貝所逑之具多向不同頻 27 200819596 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的彈性元件係為螺旋彈簧。 3 8、如申請專利範圍第3 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的彈性元件係為彈性橡膠體。 3 9、如申請專利範圍第3 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的彈性元件係為彈性壓缸。 …4 0、如申請專利範圍第3 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的彈性元件係於彈性橡膠桿外部 套設螺旋彈簧所構成。 4 1、如申請專利範圍第3 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中於所述的第—基座、所述的第二基座 及所述的滑動|置的其中-個以上連結設有—阻尼裝置。 4 2、如申請專利範圍第4丄項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為披覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 4 3、如中請專利範圍第4 i項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’其中所述的阻尼裝置係為披覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 4 4、如申請專利範圍第4丄項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的 、+、# ^ 7 1見庀辰置係為分別彼覆設於所 α弟土座及所述第二基座的彈性橡膠層。 的ρ靈梦/ ^專利乾圍第1項所述之具多向不同頻率 的隔震波置,其中於所述 間設有所述的中介滑盤。庄與所述的滑動裝置之 4 6、如申請專利範圍第4 5項所述之具多向不同頻 28 200819596 率的Pm震衣置,其中所述的第一基座於朝向所述第二基座 的相向面凹設有_ s叫抓开丨/ t %的凹弧曲面,所述的滑動穿 置於㈣應的端部形成一抵靠於該凹弧曲面的孤凸面;、 該第二基座於朝㈣第一基座的相向面設有-呈單向 凹弧型態的單向滑擗,紡抑人、 ^少 θ ^早向滑槽於内槽面形成一凹口朝 向該第一基座的凹弧面, ^所述的中介滑盤於相對應面形成 一以可滑動形態貼靠於該 仏成 朝向$篦一 I e 弧面的弧凸面,該中介滑盤於 朝向。亥第基座的相向面η μ 士· ,^ ^ 凹5又有一凹弧槽,該滑動裝置於 相對應的端部形成一抵靠 、 取抵罪於该凹弧槽的弧凸面。 47、如申請專利範圍第以 率的隔震裝置,J:中所诚从丄 述之八夕向不冋頻 八 的中介滑盤於凹5瓜样的ϊ?7 ☆山、息& 各凸設有-限止凸緣。 凹㈣曰的兩玄而邊緣 4 8、如申請專利範 率的隔震妒f ^ , 7項所述之具多向不同頻 干w丨同辰衣置,其中所述 κ 的下方。 弟一基座係位於所述第二基座 4 9、如申請專利範圍 率的隔震裝置,並中&、+、項所述之具多向不同頻 且 丹τ所:4的篦一甘 的下方。 基座係位於所述第一基座 5 〇、如申請專利範圍 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的 J、所述之具多向不同頻 滑盤接觸的第-滑塊及—鱼::置係包括一與所述中介 ,於該第-滑塊與該第二滑 1二基座接觸的第二滑塊 51、如申請專利範園第::有-萬向連結機制。 率的隔震褒置,其令所 0項所述之具多向不同頻 σ連結機制係於所述第一滑 29 200819596 塊及所述繁-、、J3L , 一 Μ塊的相向端面各凹設 於兩凹弧槽之間歲置設有一承接體。7成有-凹弧槽,並 5 2、如申請專利範圍第5丄項 率的隔震#里 Α之具多向Irn 、置,其中所述的凹弧槽 同頻 承接體係呈圓球狀。 呈切凹狀,所述的 5 3、如申請專利範圍第5 〇項 率的隔震梦罢 、述之具多向不Flat 、’其中所述的萬向連結機制 ^ 塊朝向所述第_ Μ & 铖制係於所述第一# 第二滑塊相向的端部凸,ΙΪ凹弧槽,並於該 凸部。 ⑽成-對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的弧 車、如申請專利範圍第5 3項所述之且多^ 弧凸部係呈半球凸狀。 泉凹狀,所述的 5 5、如申請專利範圍第5 3項所述之 率的隔震裝置,盆中所、十、沾# 一、 八夕向不同頻 所述的弧凸部将口 a、弟—滑塊係、設為扁圓狀塊體, 口糸呈扁圓弧凸狀,所述的 凹狀。 』W m ^曰係呈扁圓弧 b b、如申請專利範圍第5 〇 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的萬向連"讀二夕向不同頻 塊朝向所述第13^/ 機制係於所述第二滑 第而面凹設形成有-凹弧槽,並於該 弧凸::、目向的端部凸設形成一對應敌置於該凹弧槽的 率的隔震裝:申::利範圍第5 6項所述之具多向不同頻 " 八中所述的第一滑塊係設為半球凸狀塊體 30 200819596 狀 所述的弧凸面係呈半球凸狀,所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹 5 8、如申請專利範圍第5 6項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’其中所述的第—滑塊係設為扁圓狀塊體, 所述的弧凸面係、呈扁圓弧⑽,所述的凹弧槽係呈扁圓弧 凹狀。 5 9、如申請專利範圍第5 〇項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中於所述的第一基座、所述的第二基座 、所述的滑動裝置及所述的中介滑盤的其中一個以上連結 設有一阻尼裝置。 Ό 6 0、如申請專利範圍第5 9項所述之具多向不同 率的隔震裝置,立中所沭的阳ρ莊 、 八τ所迷的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 & 农61、如申請專利範圍第59項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’ i中所述的阳 " 一 八T所边的阻尼裝置係為彼覆設於所述楚 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 62、如申請專利範圍第59項所述之具 ::隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼襄置係為分別彼覆設二 迷弟-基座及所述第二基座㈣性橡勝層。 、所 6 3 、如申請專利範圍第 的隔雷梦署甘山 丄項所述之具多向不同頻率 ρ〇 、 弟基座與所述的滑動裝置夕 間’以及於該滑動奘罟之· 月勁展置與所述的第二 述的中介滑盤。 &压之门h又有所 6 4、如申請專利範圍第 6 3項所述之具多向不同類 31 200819596 率的隔震t置其中所述的第—基座於朝向所述第二基座 的相向面凹設有一呈凹弧型態的凹弧曲面,所述的中介滑 盤於相對應面形成—以可滑動形態貼靠於該凹弧曲面的弧 凸面’該中介滑盤於朝向該第二基座的相向面凹設有一凹 弧槽’所述的滑動裝置於相對應的端部形成-抵靠於該凹 弧槽的弧凸面。 65、 如巾請專利範圍第64項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的第二基座於朝向所述第一基座 的相向面設有-呈單向凹弧型態的單向滑槽,該單向滑槽 於内槽面形成-凹口朝向該第一基座的凹孤面,所述的中 介滑盤於相對應面形成一以可滑動形態貼靠於該凹孤面的 弧凸面,t亥中介滑盤於朝向該第一基座的相向面凹設有一 :弧槽,^動裝置於相對應的端部形成_抵靠於該凹弧 槽的弧凸面。 66、 如中請專利範圍第65項所述之具多向不同頻 二的隔震裝置’其中所述的中介滑盤於凹弧槽 有一限止凸緣。 6 7、如申請專利範圍第6 6項所述之具多 :的隔震裝置,其中所述的第一基座係位於所述第二:座 6 8、如申請專利範圍第6 6項所述之具 一 率的ps雷胺罢廿 ^ 向不同頻 半的隔震裝置’其中所述的第二基座係位於所 的下方。 义昂一基座 同頻 、如申請專利範圍第6 6項所述之且客A ^、夕向不 32 200819596 率的隔震裝f ^ rb ^ 、置’,、中所述的滑動梦 中介滑盤接觸的第一滑塊及一盘;、所述第- 第二滑塊’於該第一滑塊I該第二:-中"滑盤接觸的 結機制。 —/月塊之間設有一萬向連 I 車… 範圍第69項所述之具多向不同嘴 持男%、+、々 八 述的萬向連結機制係於所述第_严 “ 述第二滑塊的相向端面各凹M y A古 月 认工 向w分u 5又形成有一凹弧槽,廿3 . The seismic isolation device of claim 3, wherein the damper device is an elastic rubber layer coated on the first pedestal. 3 4. A seismic isolation device having a multi-directional different frequency as described in claim 3, wherein the damping device is an elastic rubber layer disposed on the first base. The vibration isolation device with multi-directional and different frequencies as described in item 32 of the patent scope of the patent, the damper table of the Beans, and the Quaternary Descendants of the 贝 八 . 分别 分别 分别 分别 分别 基 基a resilient rubber layer of the seat and the second core. 3, as in the patent application range i to the multi-directional isolation of different frequencies, 5 pages of which are combined with the opposite faces of the first base; the second base of the second base a one-way chute in a linear form, wherein the slide rail is formed with a sliding portion embedded in the one-way chute: the device is on both sides of the corresponding end and the two ends of the slide rail An elastic element between the two initial positions of the sliding device. There is another isolation device that allows the sliding device to have a multi-directional frequency of 27 200819596 as claimed in the patent application, wherein the elastic member is a coil spring. 3. The seismic isolation device of the multi-directional different frequency according to claim 36, wherein the elastic element is an elastic rubber body. 3 9. The seismic isolation device of the multi-directional different frequency according to claim 36, wherein the elastic component is an elastic cylinder. The vibration isolation device having a multi-directional different frequency as described in claim 3, wherein the elastic member is formed by sheathing a coil spring outside the elastic rubber rod. 4 1. The multi-directional isolation device of the multi-directional frequency according to claim 36, wherein the first base, the second base, and the sliding device are disposed. - More than one link is provided with a damping device. 4 . The seismic isolation device of claim 4, wherein the damper device is an elastic rubber layer disposed on the first base. 4 3. A seismic isolation device having a multi-directional different frequency as described in the fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the damping device is an elastic rubber layer disposed on the first base. 4 4. As described in the fourth paragraph of the patent application, the multi-directional isolation device with different frequencies, wherein the +, #^7 1 sees the ancestral system is respectively set in the a resilient rubber layer of the seat and the second base. The utility model has the multi-directional isolation wave of different frequencies as described in Item 1 of the patent dry circumference, wherein the intermediate sliding plate is arranged between the two. And a sliding device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the first base is facing the second, as described in claim 45, wherein the first base is facing the second The opposite surface of the pedestal is concavely provided with a concave curved surface of _ s called 抓 丨 / t %, and the sliding wear is placed at the end of the (4) to form a solitary convex surface against the concave curved surface; The two bases are provided with a one-way sliding raft in a unidirectional concave arc shape toward the opposite surface of the first base of the (four), and the spinning direction suppresses the human, and the small θ ^ early sliding groove forms a notch toward the inner groove surface. a concave curved surface of the first pedestal, wherein the intermediate sliding plate forms a scalloped surface on the corresponding surface to abut against the arcuate surface of the 朝向-Ie arc surface, the intermediate sliding plate Orientation. The opposing faces of the pedestal pedestal η μ 士 , ^ ^ concave 5 has a concave arc groove, and the sliding device forms an arc convex surface at the corresponding end portion to abut against the concave arc groove. 47. If the isolation device of the patent application area is the first one, J: Zhongshang from the eve of the eve of the eve of the eight-day stagnation of the octagonal eight in the concave 5 melon-like ϊ? 7 ☆ mountain, interest & Protruding - limit flange. Concave (four) 曰 玄 而 边缘 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 The pedestal is located at the second pedestal 49, and the isolation device is as claimed in the patent application range, and the multi-directional different frequency and the tang of the tang; Below the Gan. The pedestal is located at the first pedestal 5 〇, as in the patent-targeted isolation device, wherein the J, the first slider and the fish having the multi-directional different sliding plates are in contact: The system includes a second slider 51 that is in contact with the intermediary, and the second slider is in contact with the second slider, and the patented Fan Park::-to-universal connection mechanism. a rate isolation device, wherein the multi-directional different frequency σ connection mechanism described in item 0 is tied to the first sliding 29 200819596 block and the opposite end faces of the complex-, J3L, and one-piece block A receiving body is arranged between the two concave arc grooves. 70% has a concave arc groove, and 5 2, as in the scope of the patent application, the 5th rate of the isolation of the Α Α Α multi-directional Irn, set, wherein the concave arc groove in the same frequency receiving system is spherical . The cut-away shape, the above-mentioned 5 3, the isolation of the rate of the 5th item of the patent application range, the multi-directional non-Flat, the universal joint mechanism described therein is facing the said _ Μ & 铖 is attached to the opposite end of the first #2 slider, convex, concave groove, and in the convex portion. (10) An arc-shaped vehicle that is embedded in the concave arc groove, as described in the fifth aspect of the patent application, and the plurality of arc convex portions are hemispherical convex. In the form of a sunroof, the vibration isolation device of the rate described in Item 5 of the patent application, the basin, the ten, the dip #1, the eight-day eve to the arc convex portion of the different frequency a, the younger brother-slider system is set as an oblate block, and the mouth is flat and convex, and the above-mentioned concave shape. 』W m ^曰 is a flat arc bb, such as the isolation device of the fifth patent rate of the patent application, wherein the universal joint " reading the eve to the different frequency blocks toward the 13th / mechanism Forming a concave arc groove on the second sliding surface, and projecting at the end of the arc convex:: the eye direction to form a vibration isolation device corresponding to the rate of the concave arc groove: The first slider of the multi-directional different frequency described in item 5.6 of the benefit range is set to be a hemispherical convex block 30. The curved convex surface is a hemispherical convex shape. The concave arc groove is a hemispherical concave portion. The vibration isolation device having a multi-directional different frequency as described in claim 56 of the patent application wherein the first slider is an oblate block. The arc convex surface is a flat arc (10), and the concave arc groove is a concave arc concave shape. 5 . The seismic isolation device of claim 5, wherein the first base, the second base, the sliding device, and the One or more of the intermediate slides are provided with a damping device. Ό 60. According to the multi-directional isolation device described in item 59 of the patent application, the damper device of the ρ 庄 、 and 八 所 立 立 立 立 立 立 立 立An elastic rubber layer of the base. & Agriculture 61, as described in claim 59, the damper device of the multi-directional different-frequency isolation device 'i> is disposed on the side of the An elastic rubber layer of a base. 62. The device of claim 59, wherein: the damper device is provided with a second pedestal-base and a second pedestal (four) rubber layer respectively. . 6 3 , as described in the scope of the patent application, the multi-directional different frequency ρ〇, the pedestal and the sliding device described in the article, and the sliding device Yuejin exhibited the intermediate slide with the second described. & pressure door h has a 6 4, as described in the patent scope of item 63, with a multi-directional different type 31 200819596 rate of isolation t placed the first base in the direction toward the second The opposite surface of the pedestal is concavely provided with a concave curved surface in a concave arc shape, and the intermediate sliding plate is formed on the corresponding surface to slidably contact the arc convex surface of the concave curved surface. The sliding surface facing the second base is recessed with a concave arc groove. The sliding device is formed at the corresponding end portion to abut against the arc convex surface of the concave arc groove. 65. The apparatus according to claim 64, wherein the second base is disposed on a facing surface facing the first base and is a one-way concave arc. a one-way chute, the one-way chute is formed on the inner groove surface - a concave surface facing the concave surface of the first base, and the intermediate sliding plate forms a slidable shape on the corresponding surface In the arc convex surface of the concave orbital surface, the intermediate sliding plate is concavely disposed on the opposite surface facing the first base: an arc groove, and the movable device is formed at the corresponding end portion to abut against the concave arc groove Arc convex. 66. The multi-directional different-frequency isolation device of claim 65, wherein the intermediate sliding plate has a limiting flange in the concave arc groove. 6. 7. The seismic isolation device of claim 6, wherein the first pedestal is located in the second: seat 6.8, as in claim 66. The ps-reamines that are described as having a rate 廿 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向Yiang a base with the same frequency, as described in the scope of the patent application, and the guest A ^, the evening is not 32 200819596 rate of shock isolation f ^ rb ^, set ',, described in the sliding dream intermediary a first slider and a disk that are in contact with the sliding plate; and a knotting mechanism in which the first and second sliders are in the second: - middle " sliding plate contact. There is a 10,000-way I-car between the blocks. The universal joint mechanism of the multi-directional different men’s %, +, and 所述 are described in the 69th paragraph. The opposite end faces of the second slider are recessed M y A, and the w-point u 5 is further formed with a concave arc groove. 方5兩凹弧槽之間嵌置設有一承接體。 ” 向不同頻 所述的 7 1、如巾請專利範圍第7 0項所述之具多 率的隔震裝詈,盆φ %、+、^ ^ 衣置具中所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹狀 承接體係呈圓球狀。 7 2、如申請專利範圍第6 9項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’其中所述的萬向連結機制係於所述第—滑 2朝向所述第二滑塊的端面凹設形成有一凹弧槽,並於該 第一 π塊相向的端部凸設形成一對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的弧 凸部。 广3、如申請專利範圍第7 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹狀,所述的 弧凸部係呈半球凸狀。 7 4、如申請專利範圍第7 2項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔展裝置’其中所述的第二滑塊係設為扁圓狀塊體, 所述的弧凸部係呈扁圓弧凸狀,所述的凹弧槽係呈扁圓弧 凹狀。 7 5、如申請專利範圍第6 9項所述之具多向不同頻 33 200819596 率的隔震裝置, 塊朝向所述第— 第一滑塊於相向 弧凸面。 /、中所述的萬向連結機制係於所述第二滑 滑塊的端面凹設形成有一凹弧槽,並於該 的端部凸設形成一對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的 率的隔震褒二請專利範圍第7 5項所述之具多向不同頻 ,所述的弧凸面述的第一滑塊係設為半球凸狀塊體 係呈+球凸狀,所述的凹弧槽係呈半球凹 狀0 玄A 7 7、如申請專利範圍第7 5項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝詈,甘丄 ^ … x 其中所述的第一滑塊係設為扁圓狀塊體, 所述的弧凸面传呈 狀 ’、呈扁圓弧凸狀,所述的凹弧槽係呈扁圓弧 7 8、如申請專利範圍第6 g項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置’其中於所述的卜基座、所述的第二基座 、所述的滑動裝置及所述的中介滑盤的其中一個以上連結 設有一阻尼裝置。 σ 7 9、如申請專利範圍第7 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為披覆設於所述第 一基座的彈性橡膠層。 8 〇、如申請專利範圍第7 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為披覆設於所述第 二基座的彈性橡膠層。 8 1、如申請專利範圍第7 8項所述之具多向不同頻 率的隔震裝置,其中所述的阻尼裝置係為分別彼覆設於所 34 200819596 述第一基座及所述第二基座的彈性橡膠層。 十一、圖式: 如次頁A receiving body is embedded between the two concave arc grooves of the square 5. The multi-rate isolation mounting described in the different frequency, 7 7 as described in the patent scope of the patent, the concave arc groove system described in the basin φ %, +, ^ ^ clothing The hemispherical concave receiving system is in the shape of a sphere. 7 2. The multi-directional isolation device with multiple frequencies as described in claim 69, wherein the universal joint mechanism is attached to the first slip 2, a concave arc groove is formed concavely toward the end surface of the second sliding block, and an arc convex portion corresponding to the concave arc groove is formed to protrude at an opposite end portion of the first π block. The invention relates to a seismic isolation device with multi-directional different frequencies as described in claim 72, wherein the concave arc groove is hemispherical concave, and the arc convex portion is hemispherical convex. 7 4. If applying The multi-directional different-frequency spacer device described in the seventh aspect of the patent range is characterized in that the second sliding block is configured as an oblate block, and the arc convex portion is a flat circular convex shape. The concave arc groove is concave and concave in a flat arc shape. 7 5. As shown in claim 69, the multi-directional different frequency 33 200819596 rate isolation device Positioning the block toward the first-first slider in the opposite arc convex surface. The universal joint mechanism described in the middle of the second sliding slider is recessed to form a concave arc groove, and The end portion is convexly formed to form a vibration isolation corresponding to the rate of the concave arc groove. The multi-directional different frequency is described in Item 75 of the patent scope, and the first slider system of the arc convex surface is described. The hemispherical convex block system is +ball convex, and the concave arc groove is hemispherical concave. 0 Xuan A 7 7. The multi-directional and different frequency isolation mounting device as described in claim 75 , the first slider is configured as an oblate block, the arc convex surface is shaped like a flat arc convex shape, and the concave arc groove is oblate. Arc 7 8 , a seismic isolation device having multiple directions and different frequencies as described in claim 6 g of the patent application, wherein the pedestal, the second pedestal, the sliding device, and the One or more of the intermediate sliding plates are provided with a damping device. σ 7 9. Multi-directional different frequencies as described in claim 78 The shock device, wherein the damper device is a layer of elastic rubber coated on the first base. 8 〇, as described in claim 7 of the invention, the multi-directional isolation device with different frequencies, The damper device is a resilient rubber layer disposed on the second pedestal. The damper device of the multi-directional different frequency according to the seventh aspect of the patent application, wherein The damper device is an elastic rubber layer which is respectively disposed on the first pedestal and the second pedestal described in 34 200819596. XI. 3535
TW095140216A 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Shock suppressor capable of dissipating seismic shock energy of different frequencies TW200819596A (en)

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