TW200817108A - Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200817108A
TW200817108A TW95137839A TW95137839A TW200817108A TW 200817108 A TW200817108 A TW 200817108A TW 95137839 A TW95137839 A TW 95137839A TW 95137839 A TW95137839 A TW 95137839A TW 200817108 A TW200817108 A TW 200817108A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fiber
rolling
waste
melt
flywheel
Prior art date
Application number
TW95137839A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI321069B (en
Inventor
yao-zhong Hu
Original Assignee
Green Material Recycle Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green Material Recycle Technology Ltd filed Critical Green Material Recycle Technology Ltd
Priority to TW95137839A priority Critical patent/TW200817108A/en
Publication of TW200817108A publication Critical patent/TW200817108A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI321069B publication Critical patent/TWI321069B/zh

Links

Landscapes

  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for making fibers from molten waste, comprising: burning the waste to from ash, molten fluid, or molten blocks; introducing the ash, molten fluid, or molten blocks into the fiber-making apparatus; heating processing; rolling the molten fluid; and forming solid fiber by centrifugal traction. The fiber-making apparatus comprises a casing, a holding base, a heater, a rolling wheel, a transmission device, and a blower. The waste treated by the method of this invention may then be transformed into fibers with small diameter and great utility.

Description

200817108 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種廢棄物造纖方法及其裝置,主要指一種可 將廢棄物處理形成固化之纖維體,並可具較佳量產效率,且可 製造直徑較小之纖維體以提升較佳再生利用性者。 【先前技術】 在工業發達的現代巾因各式卫業產品相繼的被製造,因 而衣仏過私中之損耗或製造成品於使用一段時間損壞時即產 生了各式工業廢棄物,又人類生活中將產生食物或其他各式各 樣之廢棄物’目前處理方式一般係置放焚化爐或炼融爐形成飛 灰渣或溶融塊燃燒處理。 、而該經織處_冷卻之關塊錢再峨處理,傳統 方式係將溶融塊錢至適當掩埋場掩埋處理,但前述習知方式 即因運輸掩雌序岐絲融塊處财便及成本增加情形,又 傳統方式亦有將炫融塊作為級配材料使用,但仍僅具低利用價 值’而娜融塊未能善加利用其耐熱防火特性,造成資源浪費 缺失。 又雜融塊因其成分複雜性過高,一般含較高金屬雜 質,並不易作其他較高經濟價值再生利用,並例如第十三圖所 示之溫度、黏度關係圖,因不同廢棄物產生之熔融塊成分A、 B不同,即產生不同凝_、不嶋可延展區,並造成不易 生產造纖情形。 5 1 1200817108 【發明内容】 >本發明之目的在提供1廢棄物造纖,並可具較佳量產 效率,且可製造直徑較小之纖維體以提升再生利用性。 本發明之製造方法包含a.機廢棄物形成飛灰渣、炫融 液或炫融塊程序b.飛灰渣、炫融液或炫融塊導入造纖裝置程 紅加熱程序d.縣魏延程序e,離姆引形成嶋纖維^ 私序。而别14 a.錢廢麵形成歧渣、雜液絲融塊程 序係將廢棄物置於焚化爐或炫融爐内加熱分解有毒物質,並形 成高溫溶紐或冷卻之歧渣、熔融塊;又前述b.飛灰渣^ 溶融液姐融塊導人造縣置程序係_燒後形成之驗 凌、炼融液或炫融塊導人造纖裝置内,並導人量—般係配合造 纖I置之造纖速度;又e.加熱程序係將導人造纖裝置之飛灰 造、炫融液或騎塊經由高週波加熱、電極加熱...等加熱 衣置快速加熱至液態並麵可雜熔融液延展溫度;又前述 炫W液軋延私序係將黏稠狀之熔融液經軋延破壞其張力,並 使炫融液之流體擴散以擴大其自由面面積;又前述&離心牵 ^形成_纖維體程序係藉由細力牽引軋延後之炫融液向 雖心切線方向抛出,並可瞬間固化形成細長纖維體,而本發明 可藉由控制導入造纖裝置之導入量及控制加熱溫度、軋延、離 l逮度以適於不同廢棄物產生之熔融液造纖處理。 本發明之另-製造方法包含a.燃燒廢棄物形成炫融液程 6 200817108 f b.溶融液未凝_導人錢裂置程序e.縣液軋延程序d. 離心牽引形成_、纖維體程序;其中a.燃燒廢棄物形成溶融 液^序係藉由縣爐加熱分解有毒物質,並形成高温溶融液; 又刖述b.縣絲凝@前導人造·£料係聽融料出 之溶融液於未凝固前即快速導人造纖裝置内,並雜融液之溫 度仍為可延展溫度;又前述⑽融液軋聽序係絲液經乾 延破壞其張力’並舰練之_擴散以擴大其自由 又前述d.離心牽引形成固態纖維體程序係藉由離心力牽弓^ 延後之騎液向離灿線方向抛出,並可瞬間固化形成細長纖 維體,並本方法可具更佳經濟效益。 本發明之造纖裝置包含機殼、承難、加熱裝置、至少 二軋延飛輪、數離心切線輪、傳動裝置、風鼓,其中機殼設置 可連通燃燒爐體導出Π之進辭及可導人外界惰性氣體之氣 流入口,並於進料管設置麵口及測溫計,又於驗下方設置 容室,並於容室設置導出口、視窗,且該導出口可連通外界收 集裝置;又承接座係設於㈣f下方,並具適當寬度以供溶融 液流出之導出π ;又加熱裝置係可為高财加熱器、電極加埶 器或其他加齡置,対科人承接紅歧渣、㈣液或炫 融塊加熱至液射延展溫度;又二軋延錄係由軸桿設於承接 坐之導出σ下方—側’亚二軋延飛輪具可軋延熔融液之間距, 向作動又。亥軋延飛輪可提供黏附炫融液,並其表面材料 7 200817108 可選擇SUS310S不鏽鋼、陶瓷或其他適當材質,又於軋延飛輪 表面對應錢财向設置數麟,並_溝可舰融液之流體 擴散以擴大其自由面面積;又離购線輪係由軸桿枢設於札延 飛輪側方,並其外緣具刷體或凸粒並與軋延飛輪表面抵觸,而 每一軋延飛輪可搭配-個或-個以上離心切線輪,並當一乳延 飛輪搭配-個以上離咖線輪時各離心切線輪之端緣係分別 與軋延飛輪環周不同位置抵觸;又傳鱗置係設於機殼外側, 並具數馬達、數傳動帶’並該馬達可連動傳動帶及軋延飛輪、 離心切線輪之軸桿轉動;又風鼓係可將容室内產生之纖維體導 出’並可為抽風機設於機殼導出口位置;藉之使由燃燒爐體導 出之溶融液或職塊可導人鑛上方之轉管及秘座,並再 由加熱裝置快速加熱至X作溫度,而該加熱溫度可由紅外線測 Μ汁感測至熔融液可延展溫度’並可配合控制導入機殼進料管 之導入量使經加熱裝置加熱導人承接座之騎液可達到適於 延展溫度;又該補管之熱煙可由排煙Π抽送排出,又由承接 座導出口導出之黏瓣融液流至軋職輪間並經軋延飛輪延 =壞其表面張力’且齡軋延飛輪槽溝可更有祕炫融液之 机體擴散及擴大其自由面面積;而該熔融液經延壓後仍附著於 軋延飛輪上’並II錄延雜旋轉而延展,使得軋延飛輪旋轉 可付予__能,並t延展至離灿線輪位置日村藉由離心 切線輪之外緣刷體或凸粒牵引軋延飛輪表面之溶融液向離心 8 200817108 刀線方向拋出1可制冷卻形成長條纖維體,而藉由前述熔 崎旋轉之輪及離心力相互_可使得細賊細體與札延 化輪及離〜切線輪表面麟,又該仍附著於軋延飛輪表面上之 成邊熔融液可配合軋延飛輪旋轉至另—離心切線輪位置,並再 由另-離心切線輪牵引拋出,使得軋延飛輪表面之熔融液可更 有效率的被料丨造纖,且藉由先延壓再料|造纖之方式可賴 維體直徑更減小明進其姻性,又域流人口可導入如氮氣 之h H以斷纟G谷室内之氧氣,並可避免軋延飛輪、離心切 水輪氧化叫進其制#命,又該容室内經抛出之纖維體可藉 由風妓之吸力向機殼導出π導出,並可由收集裝置收集。 【實施方式】 。月H® ’本發明之製造方法包含a•燃燒廢棄物形 成歧產^液或細塊程序b·飛灰渣、獅液或炼融塊 導入造纖裝置程序c·加熱程序d·觸液軋延程序^•離心牽引 形成固態纖維體程序。 /而别i4 a·燃燒廢棄物形成歧渣、·液祕融塊程序 系將笔棄物置於焚化爐或炫融爐之燃燒爐内加熱分解有毒物 質,並形成高退炫融液或冷卻之飛灰逢、炼融塊,又前述b· 飛灰/查液或_塊導人造纖裝置程序係賴燒後形成之 飛灰渣或舰塊導人造纖裝置内,並導人量一般係配 口 l戴衣置之&纖速度;又前述〔加熱程序係將導入造纖裝 200817108 置之飛灰渣、熔融液或熔融塊由高週波加熱、電極加熱、 等加熱裝置快速加熱至液態並確保可適於炫融液延展溫度,·又 前述d.炫融液軋延程序係將黏献之炫融液魏延破壞 並使炫融液之流體擴散以擴大其自由面面積;又前述: 離〜牽引軸關齡體程序係由離心力牽狀延後之炫融 液向離心切線方向拋出,並可瞬_化形成細賊維體。w ^溫度仍為可延展溫度’·又前述e.關_延程序係將溶液 經軋延破壞其張力,並使熔融液之流體擴散以擴大其自由面面 積又月ί述d.離心牽引形成固態纖維體程序係藉由離心力牽 k後之;1:合融液向離向切線方向拋出,並可瞬間固化形成細 長纖維體。 請參閱第二圖本剌μ—製造枝射絲述製造方 法具更佳經濟效益,並其製程包含a.燃燒廢棄物形成炫融液 料b.炫融液未期料人造魏置餅e·縣魏延程序 離心牽引形成固態纖維體程序;其中a.燃燒廢棄物形成熔 融液程=係藉由錄爐加熱分解有毒物質,並形成高溫炫融 省又月)述b.k融液未凝固前導入造纖裝置程序係將溶融爐 導出之炫融液於未凝_即快速導人造纖裝置内,並親騎 ^ηΓ" 、, 剐处二方法可藉由控制導入造纖裝置之導入量及控制 ^ 離、速度以適於不同廢棄物產生之熔融液造纖處理,而 第圖所不方法因不須再將導入造纖裝置之熔融液加熱,可大 10 200817108 幅增進經濟效益及量產效率。 , 請參閱第三〜五圖,本發明之造纖裝置包含機殼i、承接 座2力,、,、衣置3、一軋延飛輪4、四離心切線輪5、傳動裝置 6風妓7’其中機殼!設置可連通燃燒爐8導出口 w之進料 管11及可導入外界惰性氣體之氣流入口 12,並於進料管^ 5又置排煙口 13及測溫計14 ’而該測溫計14可為紅外線測溫 計’並排煙π 13可連接抽送裝置(圖中未標示),又於機殼! 下方設置容室15,並於容室15設置導出口⑸、視窗152, 且該導出π 151可連通外界收集裝置(圖中未標示); 承接座2係設於進料管u下方,並具適當寬度以供炫融 液流出之導出口 21。 電極加熱器式其他加 溶融液或熔融塊加熱 加熱裝置3係可為高週波加熱器、 熱裝置,並可對導入承接座2之飛灰渣 以確保、j:容融液為液態可延展溫度。 二軋延飛輪4係由軸桿41設於承接座2之導出口 21下 方二侧;並二軋延飛輪4具可軋聰融液之間距,且反向作 動’又該軋延飛輪4可提供黏附溶融液,並其表面材料可選擇 SUS31QS不細、陶曼或其他適當材f,又於札延飛輪4表面 對應其圓周方向設置數槽溝42(如第四、八圖所示),並該样 溝42可使導人軋延飛輪4之職液流體擴散以擴大其自= 面積。 200817108 離心切線輪5係由轴桿51樞設於軋延飛輪4側方;並其 外緣具刷體並與軋延飛輪4表©抵觸,而每_軋延飛輪4搭配 二離心切線輪5 ’並離心切線輪5之端緣係分別與軋延飛輪4 環周不同位置抵觸。 傳動裝置6係設於機殼1外侧,並具數馬達61、數傳動 帶62,並該馬達61可連動傳動帶62 延飛輪4、離心切線 輪5之轴桿41、51轉動。 風鼓7係可將容室15内產生之纖維體導出,並可為抽風 機設於機殼1導出口 151位置。 請茶閱第六目’本發明實施造纖咖燒爐8導出之炫融 ^可導人機殼丨上方之進料管u及承接座2,並再由加熱 衣置3决速加熱’而该加熱溫度可由紅外線測温計μ感測至 溶融液9可延展溫度,並可配合控制導人機殼i進料管u之 導入量使經加熱裝置3加解人承接座2之躲液g可達到可 祕延展溫度,而當燃燒爐δ導人找 9溫度為可延展溫 度時加熱裝置3不須加熱;又第六_示為燃燒爐導入飛灰渣 或炫融液,當導Μ融塊時亦可由加録置3加熱至可適於延 展之:^錢9,又該轉f丨丨之_可由觀u 13抽送排出。 請一併參閱第六〜八圖,本發明由承接座2導出口 21導 ^之黏娜融液9流域延飛輪4間並經軋延飛輪4㈣破壞 且藉蛾延飛輪4之槽溝42可更有助於熔融液9之 12 200817108 *體擴散及擴大其自由面面積(如第八圖所示);而該熔融液9 I延壓後仍附著於軋延飛輪4(如第七圖粗黑線所示)上,並藉 由札延I輪4旋轉而延展,使得軋延飛輪4旋轉可付予熔融液 9動此,並當延展至離心切線輪5位置時可藉由離心切線輪5 卜、彖刷肢牽引乾延飛輪4表面之炼融液9向離心切線方向抛 出,且可賴冷卻11化形成長條纖雜9卜而前述藉由熔融 ^ 9疑轉之動能及離心力相互作用使得細長纖維體91與乾延 飛輪4、離心切線輪5表面脫離。 、/月荟弟九、十圖,前述仍附著於軋延飛輪4表面上之 殘留炫融液9可配合軋延飛輪4旋轉至另_離心切線輪5位置 並再由另—離心切線輪5牵引拋出形成纖維體9卜使得軋延 飛輪4表面之關液9可更有效率的被料造纖’域由先延 堡再牽引之造纖方式可使纖維體91直徑更為減似增進其利 又1^•人° 12可導场氮氣之惰性氣體靖絕容室 =氧氣’並可避軋延飛輪4、離心切線輪5氧化明進其使 =命’又該容室15_出之纖維體91可藉由風鼓?之吸 收集_導出° 151導出’並可由收集裝置(圖中未標示) ‘實施例亦可由一軋延飛 請參閱第十一圖,本發明之第 輪4配合一離心切線輪5 於 勹軋延飛輪4配合二離心切線 前述第一實施例低。 輪5可具有造纖功效,但其量產致率 200817108 月ί閱第十一圖,本發明之第三實施例可由一軋延飛輪4 配口一 切線輪5,並可更有效率的將附著於札延飛輪4上 之溶融液料造纖,並可較第—實施例具更佳量產效率。 卜本七明可藉由改變軋延飛輪 4速度以配合不同成 刀溶融液9之可延展時間動作,並改變軋延飛輪4、離心切 線輪5之轉速可改變纖維體91之線徑,又該纖維體91經收集 後可再分離其表面附著之纖細骨材、纖粗骨材,並該纖細骨材 可應用於如加人水泥、人造板材以加強其應力及整體強度。 別述貫例係為本發明之例示,並非本發明申請專利範圍 限制,而树明亦可採用其他軋延炼職(如履帶式)及離心 牽引方式以翻本發财㈣求,且本發明可設置二個以上軋 輪並離心切線輪表面可為凸體,又本發明亦可不設置風 妓’亚使纖維體可自然落下㈣,且不—定須設置加熱裝置, 故依據本發明精神所為之簡易改變亦應屬於本發明範脅内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之製造流程示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之另一製造流程示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之第一實施例造纖裝置結構示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之第一實施例造纖裝置之軋延飛輪、離 心切線輪示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之第一實施例造纖裝置另一示意圖。 14 200817108 第、圖係本毛明之第一實施例熔融液導入進料管、^承接 座示意圖。 .融液導入軋延飛輪示意 第七圖係本發明之第-實施例炼, 圖。 第八圖係本發明之第_實施例熔融液導人軋延飛輪表面 造纖示意圖。 第九圖係本發明H施例造纖動作示意圖。 第十圖係本發明之第_實施例造纖及收集示意圖。 第十一圖係本發明之第二實施例示意圖。 第十二圖係本發明之第三實施例示意圖。 第十三圖係熔融液之溫度、 黏度關係圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1機殼 11進料管 12氣流入〇 13排煙口 14測溫計 15容室 151導出口 152視窗 2承接座 21導出口 3加熱裝置 4軋延飛輪 41軸桿 42槽溝 5離心切線輪 51車由桿 6傳動裝置 61馬達 62傳動帶 7風鼓 8燃燒爐 81導出口 9炫融液 91纖維體 15200817108 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a waste fiber-forming method and a device thereof, and mainly relates to a fiber body which can treat waste to form a solidified body, and has better mass production efficiency, and It is possible to manufacture a fiber body having a smaller diameter to improve the recyclability. [Prior Art] In the industrially developed modern towel, various kinds of sanitary products are successively manufactured, so that the loss of clothing and the loss of the finished product or the damage of the finished product after use for a period of time produces various industrial wastes, and human life. The Lieutenant General will produce food or other kinds of wastes. The current treatment method is generally to place an incinerator or a refining furnace to form fly ash or a molten block. The traditional method is to dissolve the bulk of the money into the appropriate landfill for landfill disposal, but the conventional method is to save money and cost due to transportation. In addition to the situation, the traditional method also uses the Hyunrong block as a grading material, but it still has only low utilization value, and the Narong block fails to make good use of its heat and fire resistance characteristics, resulting in a lack of waste of resources. Due to its high complexity, the agglomerates generally contain high metal impurities and are not easily recyclable for other economical values. For example, the temperature and viscosity diagrams shown in Figure 13 are generated by different wastes. The components A and B of the molten block are different, that is, different convergent _, non-defectable regions are produced, and the production of fiber is difficult. 5 1 1200817108 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a waste fiber-producing fiber, and to have a higher mass productivity, and to produce a fiber body having a smaller diameter to improve recyclability. The manufacturing method of the invention comprises a. machine waste forming fly ash slag, smelting liquid or dazzling block program b. fly ash slag, smelting liquid or smelting block introduction fiber forming device Chenghong heating program d. county Wei Yan program e, from the lead to form the 嶋 fiber ^ private order. And 14 a. The waste waste surface forms a slag, and the miscellaneous liquid melting process is to place the waste in an incinerator or a smelting furnace to decompose and decompose toxic substances, and form a high temperature molten or cooled slag and molten block; The above b. fly ash slag ^ melt liquid sister melting block guide artificial county set program _ after the formation of the test, the smelting liquid or the smelting block guided rayon device, and the amount of guidance - the general line of fiber-making I Set the fiber production speed; and e. heating program will lead the artificial fiber device fly ash, smelting liquid or riding block through high frequency heating, electrode heating, etc. heating clothes quickly heated to the liquid side and can be mixed The extension temperature of the melt; the aforementioned slick W liquid rolling process will melt the viscous melt by rolling to break the tension, and diffuse the fluid of the smelting liquid to expand the free surface area; and the aforementioned & centrifugation The formation of the fiber system is carried out by the thin force pulling and rolling the molten liquid to the center of the tangential direction, and can be instantaneously solidified to form the elongated fiber body, and the present invention can control the introduction amount of the fiber forming device by introducing Control heating temperature, rolling, and l arrest to suit different waste generation The melt is fiber-treated. The other manufacturing method of the present invention comprises a. burning waste to form a smelting liquid process 6 200817108 f b. the molten liquid is not condensed _ guiding the human money splicing procedure e. county liquid rolling process d. centrifugal traction forming _, fibrous body Procedure; wherein a. burning waste forms a molten liquid by decomposing toxic substances by a furnace in the county, and forming a high-temperature molten liquid; and repeating b. County silk condensing @leading artificial materials, listening to the melting of the melt The liquid is quickly guided into the rayon device before it is solidified, and the temperature of the ablation liquid is still the ductile temperature; and the above (10) melt-melting the lyric liquid is broken by the dry tension to break the tension' Expanding its freedom and the above d. Centrifugal traction to form a solid fiber body program by centrifugal force pulling the delayed riding of the liquid to the direction of the line, and can be instantaneously solidified to form a slender fiber body, and the method can be better Economic benefits. The fiber forming device of the present invention comprises a casing, a bearing, a heating device, at least two rolling flywheels, a plurality of centrifugal tangential wheels, a transmission device, and a wind drum, wherein the casing is arranged to communicate with the combustion furnace body to derive the entanglement and guidance a gas inlet of a foreign inert gas, and a surface of the feeding pipe and a thermometer, and a chamber is arranged under the inspection, and an outlet, a window is arranged in the chamber, and the outlet is connected to the external collecting device; The socket is set under (4)f and has a proper width for the π outflow of the molten liquid. The heating device can be a high-energy heater, an electrode twister or other ageing device, and the scorpion accepts the red slag. (4) The liquid or the slab is heated to the liquid-exposed temperature; the second rolling-rolling system is set by the shaft under the lead-out σ-side-the sub-two-rolled flywheel can roll the melt distance, and . The kelp flywheel can provide adhesion to the smelt, and its surface material 7 200817108 can choose SUS310S stainless steel, ceramic or other suitable materials, and set the number of money on the surface of the rolling flywheel corresponding to the money, and _ ditch can ship melt The fluid diffuses to expand its free surface area; the off-line wheel train is pivoted from the shaft to the side of the Zayan flywheel, and its outer edge has a brush body or a bump and is in contact with the rolling flywheel surface, and each rolling flywheel It can be combined with one or more centrifugal tangents, and when a milky flywheel is matched with more than one detached coffee wheel, the end edges of each centrifugal tangential wheel are respectively in conflict with the rolling flywheel ring circumference; It is arranged outside the casing, and has several motors and several transmission belts, and the motor can rotate the shaft of the transmission belt and the rolling flywheel and the centrifugal tangential wheel; and the wind drum system can export the fiber body generated in the chamber. The exhaust fan is disposed at the outlet of the casing; thereby, the molten liquid or the block derived from the combustion furnace body can guide the steam pipe and the secret seat above the human ore, and then rapidly heated by the heating device to the temperature of X, and The heating temperature can be infrared The juice can be sensed until the melt can extend the temperature' and can be controlled to introduce the introduction amount of the inlet into the casing, so that the heating of the heating device can be used to reach the temperature suitable for the extension of the temperature; It can be pumped out by the exhaust pipe, and the melted liquid melted from the socket of the receiving seat flows to the rolling wheel and is rolled by the flywheel = bad surface tension and the rolling groove of the rolling wheel can be more secret The body of the liquid diffuses and expands its free surface area; and the melt adheres to the rolling flywheel after being pressed, and the extension of the flywheel is extended, so that the rolling flywheel can be rotated to pay __ energy, and t extends to the location of the reel wheel. The village melts the surface of the flywheel by brushing the outer edge of the centrifugal tangential wheel or the convex granules to the centrifuge 8 200817108. By the above-mentioned melted rotation wheel and centrifugal force, the thief-like body and the Zhayan turning wheel and the surface of the tangential wheel are lining, and the melted liquid which is still attached to the surface of the rolling flywheel can be rolled and rolled. The flywheel rotates to another centrifugal tangential wheel position, and then In addition, the centrifugal tangential wheel is towed and thrown, so that the molten metal on the surface of the rolling flywheel can be more efficiently produced by the fiber, and the diameter of the body can be reduced by the method of firstly rolling and re-forming the fiber. Into its marriage, the domain flow population can be introduced into the h h such as nitrogen to break the oxygen in the G valley, and can avoid rolling the flywheel, centrifugal water wheel oxidation called its system, and the room is thrown The resulting fibrous body can be derivatized to the casing by the suction of the wind and can be collected by the collecting device. [Embodiment] Month H® 'The manufacturing method of the present invention includes a• combustion waste formation disproportionate liquid or fine block procedure b·fly ash, lion liquid or smelting block introduction fiber forming device program c·heating procedure d·touching rolling Extension procedure ^• Centrifugal traction to form a solid fiber body program. / And not i4 a · burning waste to form slag, liquid secret melting program is to put pen waste in the incinerator or the furnace of the melting furnace to heat decomposition of toxic substances, and form a high retreat or cooling Fly ash, smelting block, and the above b· fly ash/check liquid or _ block guided rayon device program is based on the fly ash or ship-guided rayon device formed after burning, and the amount of guidance is generally matched Port l wears & fiber speed; the above [heating process will be introduced into the fiber-making equipment 200817108, the fly ash, melt or molten block is heated by high-frequency heating, electrode heating, heating equipment to the liquid state and Ensuring that it can be adapted to the temperature of the thawed liquid, and the d. Hyun melt rolling process is to destroy the fused liquid and spread the fluid of the smelting liquid to expand the free surface area; ~ The traction axis closing body program is thrown out by the centrifugal force and the molten liquid is thrown in the direction of the centrifugal tangential line, and can form a thin thief. w ^The temperature is still ductile temperature'·The above e.Off_extension procedure is to reduce the tension of the solution by rolling, and to diffuse the fluid of the melt to expand its free surface area. The solid fiber body program is pulled by centrifugal force; 1: The melt liquid is thrown in the direction of the tangential direction, and can be solidified instantaneously to form an elongated fiber body. Please refer to the second figure, 剌μ—manufacturing method, which has better economic benefits, and the process includes a. burning waste to form a dazzling liquid material b. dazzling liquid is not expected to be artificial Wei cake e· The county Wei Yan program centrifugal traction to form a solid fiber body program; wherein a. combustion waste to form a melt process = by decomposing toxic substances by recording furnace heating, and forming a high-temperature smelting province and monthly) bk melt is not solidified before introduction The fiber device program is to introduce the molten liquid from the melting furnace into the non-condensing _, ie, the fast-guided rayon device, and to ride the Γ Γ quot , , 二 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制The separation and speed are made of melt liquid suitable for different wastes, and the method of the above figure does not need to heat the melt introduced into the fiber-making device, which can increase the economic efficiency and mass production efficiency. Please refer to the third to fifth figures. The fiber-making device of the present invention comprises a casing i, a socket 2 force, a, a garment 3, a rolling flywheel 4, a four centrifugal tangential wheel 5, and a transmission device 6 'The chassis! Providing a feed pipe 11 that can communicate with the outlet w of the combustion furnace 8 and an air flow inlet 12 that can introduce an inert gas to the outside, and in the feed pipe 5, a smoke exhaust port 13 and a thermometer 14' are provided, and the thermometer 14 Can be an infrared thermometer 'parallel smoke π 13 can be connected to the pumping device (not shown), and in the case! The chamber 15 is disposed below, and the outlet (5) and the window 152 are disposed in the chamber 15, and the lead π 151 can be connected to the external collecting device (not shown); the receiving seat 2 is disposed under the feeding tube u, and has A suitable width is provided for the outlet 21 of the spurt to flow out. The electrode heater type other molten melt or molten block heating and heating device 3 can be a high-frequency heater, a heat device, and can be used to feed the fly ash into the socket 2 to ensure that the fluid is meltable. . The two rolling flywheel 4 is disposed on the two sides of the lower end of the inlet 21 of the receiving seat 2 by the shaft 41; and the two rolling flywheels 4 are capable of rolling the distance between the molten and molten liquids, and the reverse acting 'the rolling flywheel 4 can be Providing an adhesive solution, and the surface material thereof may be SUS31QS not fine, Tauman or other suitable material f, and a plurality of grooves 42 are arranged on the surface of the Zayan flywheel 4 corresponding to the circumferential direction thereof (as shown in the fourth and eighth figures), and The ditch 42 allows the pilot fluid of the rolling flywheel 4 to diffuse to expand its self-area. 200817108 The centrifugal tangential wheel 5 is pivoted by the shaft 51 on the side of the rolling flywheel 4; and the outer edge has a brush body and is in conflict with the rolling flywheel 4, and each _ rolling flywheel 4 is matched with two centrifugal tangential wheels 5 'And the end edge of the centrifugal tangential wheel 5 is in contact with the circumferential position of the rolling flywheel 4, respectively. The transmission device 6 is disposed outside the casing 1 and has a number of motors 61 and a plurality of transmission belts 62. The motor 61 can rotate the shafts 41 and 51 of the transmission belt 62, the flywheel 4, and the centrifugal tangential wheel 5. The wind drum 7 can guide the fiber body generated in the chamber 15 and can be disposed at the outlet 151 of the casing 1 for the air blower. Please read the sixth item of the present invention. The present invention implements the production of the fiber-making coffee oven 8 and exports it to the feeding tube u and the receiving seat 2 above the casing, and then the heating device 3 is heated at a constant speed. The heating temperature can be sensed by the infrared thermometer μ to the temperature at which the molten liquid 9 can be extended, and can be combined with the introduction amount of the feeding tube u of the control casing i to increase the hiding liquid of the human socket 2 by the heating device 3 The secret extension temperature can be reached, and the heating device 3 does not need to be heated when the combustion furnace δ leads the person to find 9 temperature is the extendable temperature; and the sixth_shows that the combustion furnace introduces fly ash or smelting liquid, when the melting point is melted The block can also be heated by the additional record 3 to be suitable for extension: ^ money 9, and the transfer of the _ can be pumped out by the view u 13 . Please refer to the sixth to eighth figures together. The present invention is guided by the inlet 2 of the socket 2, the viscous melter 9 and the flywheel 4 (four) are destroyed by the rolling flywheel 4 (4) and the groove 42 of the mooring flywheel 4 can be used. More helpful to the melt 9 12 200817108 * Body diffusion and enlarge its free surface area (as shown in Figure 8); and the melt 9 I is still attached to the rolling flywheel 4 after the pressure is extended (as shown in Figure 7 The black line is shown and extended by the rotation of the Zanyan I wheel 4, so that the rolling flywheel 4 can be rotated to pay the molten liquid 9, and when extended to the position of the centrifugal tangential wheel 5, the centrifugal tangential wheel can be used. 5 Bu, brushing the limbs and pulling the surface of the dry flywheel 4, the smelting liquid 9 is thrown in the direction of the centrifugal tangential line, and can be cooled to form a long strip of fine fibers 9 and the above-mentioned kinetic energy and centrifugal force by melting The interaction causes the elongated fibrous body 91 to be detached from the surface of the dry flywheel 4 and the centrifugal tangential wheel 5. , / month of the younger brother nine, ten map, the remaining residual molten liquid 9 still attached to the surface of the rolling flywheel 4 can be rotated with the rolling flywheel 4 to the other _ centrifugal tangential wheel 5 position and then by another centrifugal tangential wheel 5 The tow is thrown to form the fibrous body 9 so that the liquid closing 9 on the surface of the rolling flywheel 4 can be more efficiently produced. The fiber-forming method of the fiber-producing method can make the diameter of the fiber body 91 more similar. Its profit is 1^•人°12 can be used to guide the field of inert gas of nitrogen gas to the atmosphere room = oxygen 'and can avoid the rolling flywheel 4, the centrifugal tangential wheel 5 oxidizes the Ming dynasty = life' and the room 15_ out The fiber body 91 can be used by the wind drum? The absorption set_export ° 151 is derived and can be collected by the collecting device (not shown). The embodiment can also be extended by a roll. Please refer to the eleventh figure. The first round of the present invention is combined with a centrifugal tangential wheel 5 for rolling. The flywheel 4 is combined with the second centrifugal tangential line as described in the foregoing first embodiment. The wheel 5 can have a fiber-making effect, but its mass production rate is 200817108. According to the eleventh figure, the third embodiment of the present invention can be equipped with a rolling wheel 4 to match all the reels 5, and can be more efficient. The molten liquid material attached to the Zanyan flywheel 4 is fiber-made and has a higher mass production efficiency than the first embodiment. Buben Qiming can change the wire diameter of the fiber body 91 by changing the speed of the rolling flywheel 4 to match the extendable time action of the different knife melt liquids 9, and changing the rotation speed of the rolling flywheel 4 and the centrifugal tangential wheel 5, After collecting the fibrous body 91, the fine aggregate and the coarse aggregate adhered to the surface thereof can be separated, and the fine aggregate can be applied to, for example, adding cement or artificial plate to strengthen the stress and the overall strength. The description of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and the tree can also be used for other types of rolling and refining (such as crawler type) and centrifugal traction to make a fortune (4), and the present invention Two or more rolling wheels can be arranged and the surface of the centrifugal tangential wheel can be a convex body, and the present invention can also be provided without the wind rafting, so that the fiber body can be naturally dropped (4), and the heating device is not required, so according to the spirit of the present invention Simple changes should also fall within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic diagram of another manufacturing process of the present invention. The third drawing is a schematic structural view of a fiber forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic view of a rolling flywheel and a centrifugal tangential wheel of the fiber forming device of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is another schematic view of the fiber forming apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. 14 200817108 The first embodiment is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the molten liquid is introduced into the feed pipe and the receiving frame. The melt liquid is introduced into the rolling flywheel. The seventh drawing is a first embodiment of the present invention. The eighth drawing is a schematic view of the surface fiber formation of the melt-rolling flywheel of the first embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic diagram of the fiber making operation of the H embodiment of the present invention. The tenth drawing is a schematic diagram of fiber formation and collection in the first embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh drawing is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth figure is a graph showing the relationship between temperature and viscosity of the melt. [Main component symbol description] 1 casing 11 feeding pipe 12 airflow inlet 13 exhaust pipe 14 thermometer 15 housing 151 outlet 152 window 2 socket 21 outlet 3 heating device 4 rolling flywheel 41 shaft 42 Groove 5 Centrifugal tangential wheel 51 Car by rod 6 Transmission 61 Motor 62 Transmission belt 7 Wind drum 8 Burning furnace 81 Outlet 9 Hyun melt 91 Fiber body 15

Claims (1)

200817108 十、申請專利範圍: L 一種廢棄物造纖方法,其製造過程包含: 燃燒廢棄物形成飛灰渣、熔融液或熔融塊程序; 氣灰’查、纟谷融液或炼融塊導入造纖裝置程序; 加熱程序; 溶融液軋延程序; 離心牽引形成固態纖維體程序。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之廢棄物造纖方法,其中 LJtJC棄物形成飛灰渣、溶融液或熔融塊程序係將廢棄物置於 焚化爐或炫融爐内加熱,並形成高溫溶融液或冷卻之飛灰逢、 溶融塊。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之廢棄物造纖方法,其中 加抽序(谱導人造纖裝置之就渣、騎液或軸塊由高週 波加熱、電極加熱等加熱裝置快速加熱至液態並確保可適於熔 融液延展溫度。 4·如申請專利朗第1項所述之廢棄物造纖方法,其中 熔融液軋延程序係將黏稠狀之炼融液延壓破壞其張力,並使炫 融液之流體擴散以擴大其自由面面積。 " 5·如申凊專彻圍第1項所述之廢棄物造纖方法,其中 離心牽引形成_纖_程序係藉由㈣力料軋延後之炫 融液向離心切線方向拋出,並可瞬關化賴細長纖維體。谷 16 200817108 6· —種廢棄物造纖方法,包含: 燃燒廢棄物形成熔融液程序; 熔融液未凝固前導入造纖裝置程序; 熔融液軋延程序; 離心牽引形成固態纖維體程序。 7·如申晴專利範圍第6項所述之廢棄物造纖方法,其中 熔融液未凝固前導入造纖裝置程序係將燃燒後導出之熔、、 於未凝固前即快速導入造纖裝置内,並該熔融液之溫度仍為可 延展溫度;又前述熔融液軋延程序係將熔液經軋延破枣其茫 力,並使熔融液之流體擴散以擴大其自由面面積;又前述離,、、 牽引幵> 成固悲纖維體程序係藉由離心力牽引軋延後之炫5虫纩 向離向切線方向抛出,並可瞬間固化形成細長纖維體。 8· —種廢棄物造纖裝置,包含: 機殼设置可導人軸液姐融塊或較渣之進料管,又 於下方設置容室,並於容室設置導出口; .承接座係設於進料管下方,並具可絲融液流出之導出 至少二軋延飛輪係由轴桿設於承接座之導出口下方 侧;並二觀離具可軋^紅間距; 並其外緣 數離心切線輪係_桿並設於軋職輪側方, 與軋延飛輪表面抵觸; 200817108 傳動衣置連動軋延飛輪、離心切線輪之軸样轉動。^ 9·女申#專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 機殼設置可導人外界惰性氣體之氣流入口。 10·如申明專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 機殼之進料口設置排煙口、感溫器。 11·如申請專纖圍第8酬述之廢棄物減裝置,其中 可.又置加熱I置對導人進料管之縣液或熔融塊或飛灰渣加 熱,並該加熱裝置係可為高週波加熱器、電極加熱器。 12·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 軋延飛輪表面對應其_方向設置數槽溝。 13·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 離心切線輪其外緣制體並與軋延雜表面抵觸。 申明專利範圍弟8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 每一軋延飛輪搭配一離心切線輪。 15·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 每一軋延飛輪搭配一個以上離心切線輪。 16·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之廢棄物造纖裝置,其中 機殼之容室連設風鼓。 18200817108 X. Patent application scope: L A waste fiber production method, the manufacturing process includes: burning waste to form fly ash, melt or molten block procedure; gas ash 'check, glutinous rice melt or smelting block introduction Fiber device program; heating program; melt rolling process; centrifugal drawing to form a solid fiber body program. 2. The waste fiber-making method as described in the scope of claim 2, wherein the LJtJC waste forms a fly ash slag, a molten liquid or a molten block program, and the waste is placed in an incinerator or a smelting furnace to heat and form a high temperature. The molten solution or the cooled fly ash is melted and melted. 3. The waste fiber-making method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the slag, the riding liquid or the shaft block is rapidly heated by a heating device such as high-frequency heating or electrode heating to the rayon device. The liquid state is ensured to be suitable for the melt extension temperature. 4. The waste fiber forming method according to claim 1, wherein the melt rolling process is to weaken the viscous smelt to break the tension, and The fluid of the smelting melt is diffused to expand the free surface area. " 5·For example, the waste fiber forming method described in Item 1 is applied, wherein the centrifugal traction is formed by the method of (four) force After rolling, the dazzling liquid is thrown in the direction of centrifugation and tangential, and the slender fiber body can be instantaneously turned off. Gu 16 200817108 6·—The method of fiber production, including: burning waste to form a melt program; The procedure of introducing the fiber-making device before solidification; the rolling process of the melt; the process of forming the solid fiber by centrifugal drawing. 7) The method of fiber-making according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the melt is introduced into the fiber before being solidified. Device program After the combustion is derived, the melt is quickly introduced into the fiber-making device before being solidified, and the temperature of the melt is still an extendable temperature; and the melt rolling process is performed by rolling the molten metal茫 force, and the fluid of the melt is diffused to expand the free surface area; and the above-mentioned separation, and traction 幵 成 成 固 固 成 成 成 成 成 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 固 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心 离心It is thrown in the direction and can be solidified instantaneously to form a slender fiber body. 8·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ And a discharge port is arranged in the chamber; the receiving seat is arranged under the feeding pipe, and the wire can be melted and discharged, and at least two rolling flywheels are arranged on the lower side of the outlet of the receiving seat by the shaft; The angle of the traversing wheel is _ rod and is located on the side of the rolling wheel, which is in contact with the surface of the rolling flywheel; 200817108 The shaft of the transmission and the rolling flywheel and the centrifugal tangential wheel Rotation. ^ 9·女申# Patent scope item 8 The waste fiber-making device, wherein the casing is arranged to guide the air inlet of the external inert gas. The waste fiber-making device according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the inlet of the casing is provided with a smoke outlet 11. Temperature sensor. 11·If you apply for the waste reduction device of the 8th remuneration of the special fiber, you can also heat it to heat the county liquid or molten block or fly ash of the feeding pipe. The heating device may be a high-frequency heater or an electrode heater. The waste fiber-forming device according to claim 8, wherein the surface of the rolling flywheel is provided with a number of grooves corresponding to the direction of the flywheel. The waste fiber-making device according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the centrifugal tangential wheel has a body formed on the outer edge thereof and is in conflict with the rolling and weaving surface. The waste fiber-making device described in the patent scope of the eighth aspect, wherein each of the rolling devices The flywheel is equipped with a centrifugal tangential wheel. 15. The waste fiberizing device of claim 8, wherein each of the rolling flywheels is equipped with more than one centrifugal tangential wheel. 16. The waste fiber-making device according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the chamber of the casing is connected with a wind drum. 18
TW95137839A 2006-10-14 2006-10-14 Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste TW200817108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95137839A TW200817108A (en) 2006-10-14 2006-10-14 Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95137839A TW200817108A (en) 2006-10-14 2006-10-14 Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200817108A true TW200817108A (en) 2008-04-16
TWI321069B TWI321069B (en) 2010-03-01

Family

ID=44769266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW95137839A TW200817108A (en) 2006-10-14 2006-10-14 Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW200817108A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI321069B (en) 2010-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2436894C (en) Method and device for forming mineral wool
CN102531375B (en) Method for preparing inorganic refractory fiber product from thermal-state pulverized fuel ash or slag
EP0059152B2 (en) Method and apparatus for making mineral fibres by means of centrifuging wheels
EP0103011A1 (en) Method and apparatus for the reclamation of glass fiber from scrap fiber glass mat.
FR2576671A1 (en) IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MINERAL FIBERS
CN100506347C (en) Filter medium
FR3039535A1 (en) PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER GLASS RETICULATED PRODUCTS
US4812284A (en) Process for heat treatment of nonwovens
TW200817108A (en) Method and apparatus for making fibers from molten waste
US1769181A (en) Method of producing fibers from vitreous materials
EP3353123A1 (en) Fiberglass material manufacture method comprising steps of sizing and desizing, and facility suitable for implementing said method
JP6026282B2 (en) Fiber forming centrifuge, apparatus and method for forming inorganic fibers
CN205999530U (en) Pre-oxidation furnace
JPH0368408A (en) Method for surfacing nonwoven fabric for filter cloth
KR100837708B1 (en) Method and device for producing fibers from waste
CN212315550U (en) Nano boron carbide powder production device
JP3130131U (en) Equipment for producing waste into fibers
US20080106004A1 (en) Method for Producing Fibers from Waste
CN100569470C (en) The producing fiber by utilizing waste material as raw material device
JPH07330360A (en) Inorganic thermal insulation material
KR100245367B1 (en) Method for re-utilizing scrap steels
JPH0726451A (en) Dry papermaking from waste paper
JP2008149276A (en) Method of manufacturing fiber from waste, and its apparatus
CA1112875A (en) Production of slag wool
JP3130132U (en) Equipment for producing waste into fibers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees