TW200812607A - Novel antibacterial compounds - Google Patents

Novel antibacterial compounds Download PDF

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TW200812607A
TW200812607A TW096111699A TW96111699A TW200812607A TW 200812607 A TW200812607 A TW 200812607A TW 096111699 A TW096111699 A TW 096111699A TW 96111699 A TW96111699 A TW 96111699A TW 200812607 A TW200812607 A TW 200812607A
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Taiwan
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compound
group
pharmaceutical composition
staphylococcus
bacterium
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TW096111699A
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TWI409077B (en
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Girish Badrinath Mahajan
Saji David Grorge
Prafull Vasant Ranadive
Prabhu Dutt Satyanarayan Mishra
Sreekumar Sankaranarayanan Eyyammadichiyil
Mukund Panshikar Rajan
Namdeo Sawant Satish
Krishna Sridevi
Sivakumar Meenakshi
Pari Koteppa
Mary Thomas Becky
Eruch Patel Zarine
Vishwakarma Ram
Govind Naik Chandrakant
D Souza Lisette
Devi Prabha
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Nicholas Piramal India Ltd
Council Scient Ind Res
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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention relates to a novel purified compound PM181104, of formula: of molecular weight 1514 and molecular formula C69H66N18O13S5; which is obtained by fermentation of the microorganism belonging to Kocuria species (ZMA B-1/MTCC 5269). The present invention further relates to processes for the production of the compound PM181104, to the microorganism belonging to Kocuria species (ZMA B-1/MTCC 5269), pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel compound PM181104 as an active ingredient and their use in medicines for treatment and prevention of diseases caused by bacterial infections. The invention includes all stereoisomeric forms and all tautomeric forms of the compound PM181104 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives such as esters and ethers thereof.

Description

200812607 九、發明說明: 【發明領域】 本發明與-種新穎化合物PM1811G4有關,其具有抗 菌活性,並且是利用將屬於庫職種(ZMA㈣mtcc 5269)的微生物精發酵所獲得。本發賴—步與製造該 化合物PM181104的程序有關,也與屬於庫起菌種(zma B-1/MTCC 5269)的微生物有關’也與包含該新穎化合物 PM1811G4的製藥合成物以作為—種作用要素,以及使用於 藥劑中以治療及避免由細菌感染所引起的疾病有關。本發 明包含該化合物PM1811G4的所有域雜物形式與所有 互變體形式’以及製藥上可接受鹽類與像是其本身醋類與 _類的衍生物。 【發明背景】 對於像是青黴素抗生素、巨環類抗生素、奎諾酮類抗 生素與萬古霉素等多數抗菌藥劑所呈現的抗菌性質,已經 逐漸變為一種全球化的重要健康議題(Trends出 Microbiology,1994, 2, 422-425)。在臨床實習中最明顯的問 通疋對於甲氧苯青黴素抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(Mrsa)感 染發生率的增加。目前,用於有效治療多重抗性甲氧苯青 黴素抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染的只有萬古霉 素。然而,有許多報告顯示,在某些曱氧苯青黴素抗藥性 金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)分離物中具有萬古霉素抗性 (Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1998, 42 2188-2192)。最近浮現的另一臨床相關多重藥物抗性細菌群 9 200812607 則為腸球菌,其中某些也具有萬古霉素抗性。萬古霉素抗 性私球函(VRE)感染的出現也對於治療者造成一種兩難 的情況。結^"一種名為利奈唾酮(Linezolid)抗生素的鳴唆 烷酮化合物與鏈腸菌素,則為一種用來治療甲氧苯青黴素 抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染的新藥選擇。然而, 這些 °惡σ坐烧酮(Clinical Infectious Diseases,2003,36, supplement 1,SI 1-S23 ; Annals of Pharmacotherapy,2003, 37, 769-74)、鏈腸菌素結合物(current Drug Targets Infectious Disorders,2001,1,215_25)與多種醣胜肽(Clinical Infecti〇us200812607 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel compound PM1811G4 which has antibacterial activity and is obtained by microbial fermentation of a microorganism belonging to the library species (ZMA (tetra) mtcc 5269). The present invention relates to the procedure for producing the compound PM181104, and also to the microorganism belonging to the strain (zma B-1/MTCC 5269), and also acts as a pharmaceutical composition containing the novel compound PM1811G4. Factors, as well as use in medicines to treat and avoid diseases caused by bacterial infections. The present invention encompasses all domain variant forms of the compound PM1811G4 with all tautomeric forms' as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives such as the vinegars and _. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The antibacterial properties exhibited by most antibacterial agents such as penicillin antibiotics, macrocyclic antibiotics, quinolones and vancomycin have gradually become an important global health issue (Trends out Microbiology, 1994, 2, 422-425). The most obvious question in clinical practice is the increase in the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Mrsa) infection. Currently, only vancomycin is available for the effective treatment of multi-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. However, there are many reports showing vancomycin resistance in certain methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates (Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1998, 42 2188-2192). Another clinically relevant multidrug-resistant bacterial population that has recently emerged 9 200812607 is Enterococcus, some of which also have vancomycin resistance. The emergence of vancomycin-resistant private ball (VRE) infection also creates a dilemma for the healer. A new drug selection for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, a substance known as Linzolid antibiotics and streptozotocin. However, these inflamed ketones (Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2003, 36, supplement 1, SI 1-S23; Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2003, 37, 769-74), current Drug Targets Infectious Disorders, 2001, 1, 215_25) with a variety of glycopeptides (Clinical Infecti〇us

Diseases,2003, 36, supplement 1,SI 1-S23)的抗性,需要具 有替代目標或活動模型以進行藥劑的擴充發展。重要社群 内避廣磨尿f感染病原體對於盤尼西林與其他抗生素的安 裝(mounting)抗性也逐漸變成全球化的健康議題。多種抗 藥性·智游分沒斧磨菌株的問題也已經在許多國家中浮現。 抗院内與社群内病原體的浮現與散佈也逐漸成為全球公共 問題的重要威脅。 急迫需要的是發現一種新的化合物,其能夠作為治療 細菌感染病患的藥劑,特別像是甲氧苯青黴素抗藥性金黃 色葡萄球菌(MRSA)與萬古霉素抗性腸球菌(VRE)等多 重抗藥性細菌。 【發明總結】 本發明與一種新穎精鍊化合物有關(在此標示為 PM181104),其由屬於庫烟種(zmab_1/MTCC5269) 的微生物發酵培養基所分離,並具有抗菌活性。 200812607 • 本削域PM18_騎有域異懸形式與所有 互變體形式有關,也與其製藥上可接受鹽類與其本身醋類 與驗贿生物細’並(如在此所描述)以結構式z所表示。 該化合物PM1811G4期分異_、製紅可接受鹽 類與其本身醋類與_衍生物對於治療及防止由細菌,^ 別像是甲氧苯青《抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)與萬 纟霉素抗性腸球菌(VRE)等多重抗紐細菌所引起的疾 攀 病是有用的。 、 本發明進-步與㈣合成財關,其包括該化合物 PM1811G4、㈤分異騎、製紅可較_與其酯類與鱗 類衍生物,以作為一種治療由細菌,特別像是甲氧苯青黴 素抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)與萬古霉素抗性腸球菌 (VRE)等多重抗藥性細菌所引起醫治情況的作用要素。 本發明進一步與由屬於庫剋菌種(ΖΜΑ ΒΙ ΜΤ(χ φ 5269)的微生物,生產該化合物PM181104與其同分異構 物的程序有關。 、 本發明也與生產屬於庫姓菌種(ZM^ B-l/ MTCC 5269)的微生物有關,其用於培養該化合物pM18i刚與 其同分異構物。 【本發明詳細敘述】 本發明提供一種新穎抗菌化合物pm181104,也包含該 化合物PM181104所有立體異構物形式與所有互變體形 式,以及其製藥上可接受鹽類與像是其本身酯類與醚類的 衍生物。 200812607 據此’本發明與具有下述結構式i的_抗菌化合物The resistance of Diseases, 2003, 36, supplement 1, SI 1-S23) requires an alternative target or activity model for the expansion of the agent. In important communities, the resistance to the infection of penicillin and other antibiotics has gradually become a global health issue. The problem of a variety of drug resistance, Zhiyou, and Axillary strains has also emerged in many countries. The emergence and spread of anti-institutions and pathogens within the community has gradually become an important threat to global public issues. What is urgently needed is the discovery of a new compound that can be used as a drug for the treatment of patients with bacterial infections, especially methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Drug-resistant bacteria. Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel refining compound (herein designated PM181104) which is isolated from a microbial fermentation medium belonging to the library tobacco species (zmab_1/MTCC5269) and has antibacterial activity. 200812607 • This field of PM18_ rides in a domain-independent form is associated with all tautomeric forms, and also with its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and its own vinegar and bribery organisms (as described herein) in a structural formula Said by z. The compound PM1811G is divided into 4 stages, the red-acceptable salt and its own vinegar and _derivatives are treated and prevented by bacteria, and the like is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Wanqi Diseases caused by multiple anti-neobacteria such as bacterium resistant enterococci (VRE) are useful. The present invention further relates to (4) synthetic finance, which comprises the compound PM1811G4, (5) different riding, red making, and its esters and scaly derivatives, as a treatment by bacteria, especially like methoxybenzene. A component of the healing conditions caused by penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The present invention is further related to a procedure for producing the compound PM181104 and its isomers by a microorganism belonging to the bacterium 库 φ χ χ 5 5 269. The present invention also relates to the production of a strain belonging to the library name (ZM^ Bl/MTCC 5269) is related to microorganisms, which are used to culture the compound pM18i just as its isomer. [Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a novel antibacterial compound pm181104, which also contains all stereoisomeric forms of the compound PM181104. And all tautomeric forms, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and derivatives such as esters and ethers thereof. 200812607 Accordingly, the present invention and an antibacterial compound having the following structural formula i

其中,R=氫原子(PM1811G4)、燒基、燒幾基、 (Η〇)2ρ〇·、烷基_0P0(0H)_、(烷基_0)2P0、環烷基、 環烧羰基、芳香族經基、芳香族經幾基、雜環基、以 及雜壞艘基。 • *在輯使科,該術語,,絲,,*管單敏用或是作 ,-取代群的部分時,都意指為飽和脂肪族群的根,其涵 蓋,直鏈麟分支鏈狀絲群。此外,除非另外陳述,該術 、燒基1¾非取代燒基群與由一或多個不同取代物所取 代的貌鱗。在紐實施射,—直鏈狀或分支鏈狀絲 在其骨幹中具有20或少於20個的碳原子(例如,對於直 鍵狀而吕Cl至C20,對於分支鏈狀而言c3至c20)。包含從 1至20個碳原子的貌基殘餘基範例為··卩基、乙基、丙基、 丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一基、 十-基、十四基、十七基與二十基,所有這些殘餘基的同 12 200812607Wherein R = hydrogen atom (PM1811G4), alkyl group, alkyl group, (Η〇) 2ρ〇·, alkyl_0P0(0H)_, (alkyl_0)2P0, cycloalkyl, cyclohexane carbonyl, An aromatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, and a heterodyne group. • * In the series, the term, the silk, the * tube single sensitive or used, - replace the part of the group, meaning the root of the saturated aliphatic group, which covers, linear lining branch chain group. Moreover, unless otherwise stated, the operation, the alkyl group, and the fluorinated group replaced by one or more different substituents. In the New Zealand implementation, a linear or branched chain filament has 20 or fewer carbon atoms in its backbone (for example, for a straight bond and a Cl to C20, for a branched chain c3 to c20) ). Examples of the residue of a vinyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms are thiol, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, eleven, Ten-base, fourteen-base, seventeen-base and twenty-base, all of these residues are the same 12 200812607

分異構物:異丙基、異丁基、1-甲基丁基、異戊基、新戊基、 2二2-二曱基丁基、基戊基、3_曱基戊基、異己基、m 二曱基己基、異癸基、第二丁基或第三丁基。取代垸基也 思指為-絲殘餘基’其中利用取代物置換一或多個氣原 子曰例如取代1、2、3、4或5個氫原子,取代物則例如 ,疋i素、氫氧根、確酰基、烧氧基、環烧基、氮基、疊 ^、氨基、醯氧基、雜環基、練基、料_基或像是 鼠_(7確基苯·2_氧雜.:^二唾冰基)氨基⑽d)或氣蝴二 吡咯(Β⑽ΡΥ)##的榮光群。 虽在此使用時’該術語,,環院基,,意指為一種包含3至 j子的辦n魏狀純,*較佳的是在該環 ^構中具有3、4、5、6或7個碳原子。含有3、4、5、6 L炭原子的魏基殘餘絲例為環丙基、環丁基、環 心=基或環庚基。此外,除非特別陳述,該術語,,環 炫氧=環:集 雜環基、芳絲或芳麵_群。土碰基、_基、 至少一存在的碳奴具有—群々 方香族祕殘餘基的適當範例則包含二二6 =10 基’特別是苯基與萘基。—般來說:、奈^或聯苯 香族絲殘餘基可以選擇性地利用最多五 13 200812607 戈夕们取代物所取代,該取代物則從以下所選擇:齒素、 烧基、氫氧根、醯氧基、氨基、取代氨基、氰基。 加該術語”雜環基,,意指為一種飽和、部分飽和或芳香族 單環或多環雜環系統,其包含5、6、7、8、9或10個二原 子,其中1、2或3個為相同或不同的雜原子,該雜原子則 從以下所選擇:氮、氧與硫。這種雜環基群集的適當範例 鲁 則為吡啶基、哌嗪基、咪唑基、吡咯烷基與嗎啉基。在多 環群集中,雜環基可以包括融合環或是橋接環,在融合環 中兩鄰近環形共同擁有二或多個碳原子,而在橋接環該環 則透過非相鄰原子所結合。在多環群集中,雜環基較佳的 疋包括兩融合環(二環),其中之一為5或6元雜環,而另 外一個也為5或6元雜環。二環雜環群集的範例則包含苯 並°惡。坐基、噎琳基、異啥琳基、吟哇基、π引嗓基、異^弓卜朵 基、吩噁嗪基、苯並噻唑基、苯並咪唑基、苯並吱咱基與 % 笨唑呋喃基。雜環基殘餘基一般來說可以選擇性地利用一 或多個相同或不同的取代物所取代,該取代物則從以下所 選擇:i素、烧基、氫氧根、氨基、贐氧基、取代氨基、 氰基。 根據本發明較佳實施例,在該結構式I中的R群可以 為 jpYC0 氫原子、CH3CH2CH2CO、CH3(CH2)15CH2CO 或 N〆 ο 根據一更佳實施例,由上述結構式I (其中R=氫原子) 所表示的該新穎化合物PM181104可以從屬於庫剋菌種 14 200812607 (ZMAB-1/MTCC5269)的微生物發酵培養基所分離,並Isomers: isopropyl, isobutyl, 1-methylbutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2,2-didecylbutyl, pentyl, 3, decylpentyl, dissimilar Base, m-didecylhexyl, isodecyl, second butyl or tert-butyl. Substituted thiol is also meant to be a -silyl residue, wherein one or more gas atoms are replaced by a substituent, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms are substituted, for example, 疋i, oxyhydrogen Root, acyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, nitrogen group, stacking group, amino group, decyloxy group, heterocyclic group, base group, material group or like mouse _(7-based benzene·2_oxa .: ^ Dipyridyl) amino (10) d) or gas butterfly dipyrrole (Β (10) ΡΥ) ## 荣光群. As used herein, the term 'the term, ring-ringed, means that it is a pure form containing 3 to j, and * preferably has 3, 4, 5, 6 in the ring. Or 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the Wei group residual filaments containing 3, 4, 5, 6 L of carbon atoms are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclodextyl or cycloheptyl. Further, unless otherwise stated, the term, cyclos oxide = ring: a heterocyclic group, an aromatic or an aromatic group. The soil-based group, the _ group, and at least one of the existing carbon slaves have a group of scorpion. In general, the residue of naphthene or biphenyl fragrant silk can be selectively substituted with up to five 13 200812607 oxime substitutes, which are selected from the following: dentin, alkyl, hydrogen and oxygen Root, decyloxy, amino, substituted amino, cyano. The term "heterocyclyl," which is meant to mean a saturated, partially saturated or aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring system containing 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 diatoms, of which 1, 2 Or 3 are the same or different heteroatoms selected from the following: nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. A suitable example of such a heterocyclic group is pyridyl, piperazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolidine And morpholinyl. In a polycyclic cluster, a heterocyclic group may include a fusion ring or a bridged ring in which two adjacent rings share two or more carbon atoms, and in the bridged ring, the ring transmits a non-phase The adjacent atoms are bonded. In the polycyclic cluster, the preferred fluorene of the heterocyclic group includes two fusion rings (bicyclic), one of which is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and the other one is also a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring. Examples of bicyclic heterocyclic clusters include benzoxanthene, sulfhydryl, sulfonyl, isoindolyl, oxime, π fluorenyl, oxime, phenoxazine, benzothiazole a benzoimidazolyl group, a benzofluorenyl group and a benzoxylfuranyl group. The heterocyclic group residue can generally be selectively utilized. Substituted by the same or different substituents, the substituents are selected from the group consisting of: i, pyrenyl, hydroxide, amino, decyloxy, substituted amino, cyano. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, The R group in the formula I may be a jpYC0 hydrogen atom, CH3CH2CH2CO, CH3(CH2)15CH2CO or N〆. According to a more preferred embodiment, the novel compound represented by the above structural formula I (wherein R = a hydrogen atom) PM181104 can be isolated from microbial fermentation medium belonging to Cookella species 14 200812607 (ZMAB-1/MTCC5269), and

接著進行精鍊。 W 該新穎化合物PM181104具有分子式為c69H66Ni8〇必 (分子篁為1514),並可以利用其任—種或多種物理化學與 頻譜性質而給予繼,像是以下所討論的高效液相層析技 術(HPLC)、質譜(MS)、紫外線(UV)、紅外線(IR) 與核磁共振(NMR)分譜資料。 • 以經說明該新穎化合物PM181104的結構,並利用高 效液相層析技術(HPLC)、質譜(MS)、紫外線(uv)、 紅外線(IR)與核磁共振(NMR)分譜資料給定其完整特 性。其結構則利用標示為PM181104的15氮與I3碳生物活 性二維(3D)核磁共振研究加以讀認。 ★該化合物ρμ18Π04與其賴與_貞衍生物為抵抗細 菌的-種新活性抗生素,特別對於像是甲氧苯青黴素抗藥 • 性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)與萬古霉素抗性腸球菌(VRE) 等多重抗藥性細菌。 可以用來生產該化合物ΡΜ18Π04的微生物是一種庫 勉4菌種(ZMAB_1/MTCC獅)的菌株,此後將稱作為培 養菌號ZMA B-1,其從在印度Tamii Nadu海岸Palk灣中 所採集的海生樣本所分離。 本發明進一步提供從培養菌號ZMAB-1生產該化合物 PM18110、其突變體與其變形體的程序,包括以下步驟: 於含有碳與—或綠氮來源及選擇性滋養無難及/或微量 元素的一中性媒介中,在浸沒有氧情況下,培養該培養菌 15 200812607 號ZMAB-l ;從該培養基分離出該化合物pMl811〇4;以及 利用在相關領域中所-般使用的精鍊步驟精鍊該化合物 PM181104。 當在此所使用時,該術語,,突變體,,意指為一種帶有突 變的有機體或細胞,這是一種野生型的替代顯型。 當在此所使用時,該術語,,變形體”意指為一種獨特的 有機體,其可與該物種的任意標準型之間進行區別。 可以利用培養囷號ZMAB-1本身的菌落型態、渥室觀 測與革蘭氏染色反應,進行培養菌號ΖΜΑ Β·1的初步辨 識,培養菌號ΖΜΑΒ-1為PM181104的生產者。在含有15 %遭月曰的瓊J曰培養基2216 ( Zobell Marine Broth 2216 )上進 行該分離培養菌號ZMAB-l菌株的顯微鏡研究,並在攝氏 25度下進行1、2、3天的潛伏期觀測。 在含有1.5%瓊脂的瓊脂培養基2216 (z〇beU Marine Broth2216)上進行培養,其將發展為具有平滑表面、橘黃 色、規則邊界與柔軟硬度的2毫米直徑菌落。在此媒介中 並未觀測到可擴散的色素。在位相差光學顯微鏡下,球菌 可於40〇χ大小下被觀測。該球菌也被良好分離及隔離。其 具有革蘭氏陽性及非動性。所觀測的型態將此有機體分類 為微球菌科族的一員。利用現有在美國國立生物技術信息 中心(NCBI)網址(URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)上 所能取得的序列’比較其核醋體核糖核酸(rRNA)並進行 此分離體的辨識。培養菌號ZMAB-1已經被寄存在細菌菌 株保存中心(MTCC)中,其位於世界智慧財產權組織 16 200812607 (wipo )所承δ忍國際寄存機構的㈤敝曲碰cr〇biajThen carry out refining. W The novel compound PM181104 has the molecular formula c69H66Ni8 (molecular enthalpy 1514) and can be given by any one or more of its physicochemical and spectral properties, such as the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) discussed below. ), mass spectrometry (MS), ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy data. • The structure of the novel compound PM181104 is illustrated, and its completeness is determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), ultraviolet (uv), infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. characteristic. The structure was read using a two-dimensional (3D) nuclear magnetic resonance study of 15 nitrogen and I3 carbons labeled PM181104. ★The compound ρμ18Π04 and its 赖 贞 derivative are resistant to bacteria - a new active antibiotic, especially for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE ) and other multi-drug resistant bacteria. The microorganism which can be used to produce the compound ΡΜ18Π04 is a strain of the genus Coriolus 4 (ZMAB_1/MTCC lion), which will hereinafter be referred to as the culture number ZMA B-1, which is collected from the Palk Bay on the Tamii Nadu coast in India. Separation of marine samples. The present invention further provides a process for producing the compound PM18110, a mutant thereof and a variant thereof from the culture strain ZMAB-1, comprising the steps of: one containing a carbon and/or green nitrogen source and selectively nourishing the distress and/or trace elements In a neutral medium, the cultured strain 15 200812607 ZMAB-1 is cultured in the absence of oxygen; the compound pMl811〇4 is isolated from the medium; and the compound is refined by a refining step generally used in the related art. PM181104. As used herein, the term, mutant, means a mutant organism or cell which is a wild type alternative phenotype. As used herein, the term "deformed body" means a unique organism that can be distinguished from any standard form of the species. Colonies of the nickname ZMAB-1 itself can be utilized, Diverticulum observation and Gram staining reaction, preliminary identification of culture strain ΖΜΑ Β·1, cultured strain ΖΜΑΒ-1 was produced by PM181104. In Joan J 曰 medium containing 15% of the moon 22 2216 ( Zobell Marine Microscopic study of the isolated culture strain ZMAB-1 was carried out on Broth 2216), and the incubation period of 1, 2, and 3 days was observed at 25 ° C. On agar medium 2216 containing 1.5% agar (z〇beU Marine Broth2216) The culture is carried out, which will develop into a 2 mm diameter colony with a smooth surface, orange color, regular boundary and soft hardness. No diffusible pigment is observed in this medium. Under the phase contrast optical microscope, the cocci can be It was observed at a size of 40. The cocci were also well separated and isolated. It was Gram-positive and immobile. The observed form classified this organism as a member of the Micrococcaceae family. Compare the ribonucleotide ribonucleic acid (rRNA) with the existing sequence available on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) (URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) The identification of the isolate. The culture strain ZMAB-1 has been deposited in the bacterial strain preservation center (MTCC), which is located in the World Intellectual Property Organization 16 200812607 (wipo). Biaj

Technology,Sector 39_A,Chandigarh-160 036, India,並具有 財產自然增益編號MTCC 5269。 應該瞭解的是,除了在此描述的特定微生物以外,像 是使用包含X射線、紫外射線等等誘導有機體突變的化學 或物理物質所產生的突變體,以及其基因構成已經利用分 子生物技術所調整的有機體,也可以加以培養以生產該化 合物 PM181104。 對於濘夠生產根據本發明化合物的適當突變體或變形 體篩選,可以由高效液相層析技術(HPLC)及/或在該培養 基中所累積作用化合物的生物活性決定所確認,舉例而 吕’利用測試該化合物抗菌活性的方式。 用來分離並培養生產該化合物PM181104培養菌號 ZMAB-1的媒介及/或中性媒介,較佳的是包含碳、氮與中 性無機鹽的來源。舉例而言,碳來源可以是澱粉、葡萄糖、 蔗糖、葡聚糖、果糖;、糖蜜、甘油、乳糖或半乳糖之一或 多種。較佳的碳來源則為葡萄糖。舉例而言,氮來源可以 是豆粉、花生粕、酵母菌萃取物、牛肉萃取物、蛋白、麥 芽萃取物、玉米漿、動物膠或casamion酸之一或多種。較 佳的氮來源則為蛋白與酵母菌萃取物。舉例而言,該中性 热機鹽的來源可以是氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯化j弓、氯化鎂、 氣化錄、漠化_、氟化鈉、填酸氫鈉、磷酸氫奸、碟酸二 鈉、碳酸鈣、碳酸氳鈉、矽酸鈣、硝酸銨、硝酸鉀、硫酸 鈉、硫酸銨、硫酸鎂、硝酸鐵或硼酸鐵。碳酸鈣、氯化鈉 17 200812607 ^ 與氯化鎂是較佳的。 可以將培養菌號ZMA B-1保存在溫度範圍攝氏21度 至35度以及酸鹼值大約6·5至8·5的範圍之間。一般來說, 將培養菌號ΖΜΑΒ-1保存在攝氏27度至29度以及酸驗值 大約7.4至7·8的範圍之間。該良好生長的培養物也可以保 存於攝氏4至8度之間的冷藏庫之中。 春 可以在溫度範圍攝氏25度至35度以及酸驗值大約6·5 至8.5的範圍之間,於每分鐘綱至轉下進行2〇至% 小時的培^菌號冗祖⑹菌種培養。一般來說,培養菌號 ΖΜΑ Β·1 _種疋在溫度範圍攝氏29度至度以及酸驗值 大約7·4至7·8的範圍之間,於每分鐘23〇至25〇轉下進行 24至48小時的培養。 可以在溫度範圍攝氏26度至36度以及酸驗值大約6 5 S 8.5的範圍之間,於每分鐘6〇至14〇轉及每分鐘吹氣⑽ • 至2〇0么升下’進行24至96小時的發酵,以利用培養該 培養菌號ZMA W的方式進行該化合物ρΜ⑻ι〇4的生 產。-般來說,培養菌號ΖΜΑ叫是在溫度範圍攝氏3〇 度至32度以及酸驗值大約Μ至Μ的範圍之間,於每分 鐘9〇至110轉及每分鐘吹氣140至160公升下,進行4〇 至72小時的培養。 可以在此描述的條件下,於一適當中性培養液中利用 培養該培翻號ZMA別的方式進行該化合物mi8聰 的生產,較佳的是在浸沒有氧的情況下舉例而言,以一 種振蕩瓶法以及在實驗室令發酵的方式進行生產該化合 200812607 物歷811〇4的發酵與生產進行可以_高絲相層析技 術(HPLC)加以侧’並利用已知的細菌壤脂平板擴散檢 驗方式,㈣量對於葡萄球菌及/或腸球菌的培養液生物活 性。較佳#培養菌是-種抗藥性菌株的料顧遍,在 文獻中其為-種β__胺,較佳的培翻也可岐一種真 靡顧R2 (VRE),其具有抗萬古黴的雜。在所形成的 培養液巾,該化合物ΡΜ18_^_培養過濾液中, 也存在於細胞質巾’並可以_像是溶鱗取與f柱層析 法等已知的雜麟加时離。目此,該化合物pMi8i刚 可以從該培養猶、賴原,其_—鶴水不互混溶劑在 酸驗值5至9的麵下進行萃取,或是藉錢合樹脂進行 厭水反應騎法的方式,或是_在崎值5至9範圍下 的離子交換騎法方式職行,該不互混溶_像是石油 鍵、二氯曱烧、三氯甲烧、乙酸乙酿、二乙醚或卞醇,該 聚合樹脂或則像是”Diaion他2〇®,,(Mitsubishi Chem—Technology, Sector 39_A, Chandigarh-160 036, India, and has property natural gain number MTCC 5269. It should be understood that in addition to the specific microorganisms described herein, mutants produced using chemical or physical substances that induce X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, etc., induce mutations in organisms, and their genetic makeup have been adapted using molecular biotechnology. The organism can also be cultured to produce the compound PM181104. Screening for appropriate mutants or variants sufficient to produce a compound according to the invention may be confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and/or biological activity determination of the compound of action in the medium, for example A method of testing the antibacterial activity of the compound is utilized. The medium and/or neutral medium used to isolate and culture the compound PM181104 cultured strain ZMAB-1 is preferably a source comprising carbon, nitrogen and a neutral inorganic salt. For example, the carbon source can be one or more of starch, glucose, sucrose, dextran, fructose; molasses, glycerol, lactose or galactose. A preferred source of carbon is glucose. For example, the nitrogen source may be one or more of soy flour, peanut meal, yeast extract, beef extract, protein, malt extract, corn syrup, animal glue or casadon acid. A preferred source of nitrogen is protein and yeast extract. For example, the source of the neutral heat engine salt may be sodium chloride, potassium chloride, chlorinated j-bow, magnesium chloride, gasification, desertification, sodium fluoride, sodium hydrogen hydride, hydrogen phosphate, Disodium acid disodium, calcium carbonate, sodium cesium carbonate, calcium citrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, iron nitrate or iron borate. Calcium carbonate, sodium chloride 17 200812607 ^ It is preferred to use magnesium chloride. The culture number ZMA B-1 can be stored between the temperature range of 21 to 35 degrees Celsius and the pH value of about 6.5 to 8.5. In general, the culture strain ΖΜΑΒ-1 is stored between 27 degrees Celsius and 29 degrees Celsius and the acid value is approximately 7.4 to 7.8. The well grown culture can also be stored in a freezer between 4 and 8 degrees Celsius. Spring can be carried out between 25 ° C and 35 ° C and the acid test value is between 6.5 and 8.5, and the culture is carried out in the range of 2 〇 to % hr per minute. . In general, the culture strain ΖΜΑ Β·1 _ 疋 is carried out at a temperature range of 29 degrees Celsius to degrees and an acid test value of about 7.4 to 7.8, at 23 to 25 revolutions per minute. 24 to 48 hours of culture. It can be in the temperature range of 26 degrees Celsius to 36 degrees Celsius and the acid test value is about 6 5 S 8.5, at 6 〇 to 14 rpm and every minute (10) • 2 〇 0 升 升 '24 To the fermentation of 96 hours, the production of the compound ρΜ(8) ι 4 was carried out by culturing the culture number ZMA W. In general, the culture number is squeaked between 3 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees Celsius and the acid value is about Μ to ,, 9 to 110 rpm and 140 to 160 rpm. Under the liter, carry out 4 to 72 hours of cultivation. The production of the compound mi8 can be carried out in a suitable neutral medium by culturing the cultivar ZMA under the conditions described herein, preferably in the case of immersion without oxygen, for example An oscillating bottle method and a method of fermentation in a laboratory to produce the compound 200812607 811〇4 fermentation and production can be carried out by high-filament chromatography (HPLC) side and using known bacterial locus plate diffusion Test method, (4) The amount of biological activity of the culture solution of Staphylococcus and/or Enterococcus. Preferably, the cultured bacteria are the material of the resistant strain, and in the literature, it is a kind of β__amine, and the preferred culture can also be a kind of true R2 (VRE), which has anti-vancomycin resistance. miscellaneous. In the formed culture liquid towel, the compound ΡΜ18_^_ culture filtrate is also present in the cytoplasmic towel' and can be separated from the known mixed ribs such as f-column chromatography. Therefore, the compound pMi8i can be extracted from the cultured Jurassic and Laiyuan, and the _-Heshui non-mixed solvent is extracted under the surface of the acid value of 5 to 9, or borrowed from the resin to carry out the water-repellent reaction riding method. Mode, or _ in the range of 5 to 9 in the range of ion exchange riding method, the immiscible _ like petroleum bonds, dichlorohydrazine, trichloromethane, acetic acid, diethyl ether or Sterol, the polymer resin is like "Diaion he 2〇®,, (Mitsubishi Chem -

Industries Limited, Japan) > "Amberlite XAD®» (R〇hm andIndustries Limited, Japan) >"Amberlite XAD®» (R〇hm and

Ha=IndustriesU.S.A)、活性炭。該作用材料可以從該細胞 質萃取,其利用-種像是甲醇、丙酮、乙睛、正丙醇或異 丙醇的與水互混溶劑,或是一種像是石油醚、二氯甲烷了 三氯甲烧、乙酸乙g旨、二乙醚或丁_與水不互混溶劑。 一種另外的選擇是以一種從石油醚、二氯曱烷、三氯甲烷、 乙酸乙醋、曱醇、丙酮、乙睛、正丙醇、異丙醇或丁醇所 選擇的溶劑萃取完整的培養液。一般來說,該作用材料是 從完整的培養液中個乙酸乙g旨加以萃取。彻萃取物= 19 200812607 濃縮與凍乾便可以獲得該天然的作用材料。 本發明的該化合物PMl811G4也可峨該天然材料復 原,其使用下述技術任—獅分餘:正相層析法(使用 ^化銘或_凝體做為固定相;使用像是石_、乙酸乙 酯、二氯甲燒、丙_、三氯甲烧、甲醇或其結合物等做為 洗提液;並使用像是三乙胺(膽3)的_做為添加劑); 反相層析/ir (使用像是二甲基辛基癸基付烧基梦膠凝體 (RP-18)或是二甲基辛基甲石夕院基石夕膠凝體⑽_8)等的 f相石夕膠凝體做為固定相;使用像是水、緩衝液(舉例而 言:磷酸鹽、醋酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽(酸鹼值2至8))與有機 溶劑(舉例而言:甲醇、乙睛、丙酮、四氫吱喃或這些溶 劑的結合)等做為洗提液);凝膠穿透層躲(使用在像是 甲醇、三氯甲烧、_、乙酸乙s旨、或其結合物的溶劑中 像是 S印hadex LH-20® ( Ph_da Chemieal Industri%Ha=IndustriesU.S.A), activated carbon. The active material can be extracted from the cytoplasm using a water-miscible solvent such as methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, n-propanol or isopropanol, or a trichlorocide such as petroleum ether or dichloromethane. Methane, acetic acid, diethyl ether or butyl _ and water are not miscible with solvents. An additional option is to extract the complete culture from a solvent selected from petroleum ether, dichlorosilane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, decyl alcohol, acetone, acetonitrile, n-propanol, isopropanol or butanol. liquid. Generally, the active material is extracted from the complete broth in the form of acetic acid. Extracts = 19 200812607 This natural action material is obtained by concentration and lyophilization. The compound PMl811G4 of the present invention can also be reconstituted from the natural material, which uses the following technique: lion residue: normal phase chromatography (using ^化铭 or _glyte as a stationary phase; using a stone like _, Ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, propylene ketone, trichloromethane, methanol or a combination thereof as an eluent; and using _ as an additive such as triethylamine (biliary 3); Analysis /ir (using a f-phase stone such as dimethyl octyl fluorenyl-based dream gel (RP-18) or dimethyl octyl methacrylate stone base gel (10) _8) Gel as a stationary phase; use like water, buffer (for example: phosphate, acetate, citrate (pH 2 to 8)) and organic solvents (for example: methanol, acetonitrile) , acetone, tetrahydrofuran or a combination of these solvents) as an eluent); gel penetrating layer hiding (used in the form of methanol, trichloromethane, _, acetic acid, or a combination thereof) Solvents like S-printed hadex LH-20® ( Ph_da Chemieal Industri%

Sweden ) ^ TSKgel® Toyopearl HW ( TosoHaas, Tosoh Corporation,Japan)的樹脂,或是在水中的 與G-25 );或是·逆向流層析法(使肠二或多種溶劑所 構成的二相洗提液系統,這些溶劑像是水、甲醇、乙醇、 異丙醇、正丙醇、四氫吱喃、丙酮、乙睛、二氯甲烧、三 氯甲燒、乙酸乙酯、石油鍵、苯與甲苯)。這些技術可以被 重複、單獨或是結合使用。-種典型的方法為利用反相石夕 膠’旋體(RP-18)所進行的層析法。 該化合物ΡΜΙδΙΗΜ與其杨_分異構物都可以被 轉換成為其«上可接受的賴,這㈣於本發明所考 20 200812607 慮。可以由本領域一般技術者所熟知的標準程序所準備該 鹽類,舉例而言,像是鈉鹽與鉀鹽,都可以利用一種適當 的納或鉀鹽基處理該PM1811〇4與其同分異構物的方式進 行準備,像是氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀。 利用結構式I所表示的該化合物pm1811〇4,其酯類與 關可以德巾所、蚊的枝加轉備(Advanced Organic Chemistry, 1992, 4th Edition, J. March, John Wiley & Sons·)。可以由文獻(LMed Chemistry,1992 35, l45_i5i) 中所描述的方法準備其酯類。在本發明一較佳實施例中, 對於R為烷基、環烷基、芳香族羥基或雜環基且具有結構 式I的化合物而言,可以在一結合媒介與一鹽基的催化劑存 在下’使化合物PM181104與一適當的酸加以反應所獲得, 該結合媒介則像是二環己基二亞醯銨(Dcc),該催化劑則 像是4-二曱氨基吡啶(DMAP),而該適當的酸則具有分子 • 式RC00H;其中R為烧基、環烷基、芳香族羥基或雜環 基。 可以利用文獻(Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,1994, vol 4, Μ〇· 21,2567-2572)中所給定的方式準 備該磷酸酯類。醚類則可以利用在US Patent Να 中所描述的方法所準備,其在此都整合為參考文獻。 該化合物ΡΜ181104對於廣範圍的細菌菌株而言具有 一種抗菌活性。該化合物ΡΜ181104、立體異構物、製藥上 可接受鹽類與像是其本身酯類與醚類衍生物,都可以單獨 或一起使用製藥或是製藥合成物的形式施加至動物之中, 21 200812607 像是施加至包含人_哺乳動物。據此,本發明也與用於 製藥的該化合物PM181104、其立體異構物、其製紅可接 受鹽類與其衍生物㈣,本發明也與使用該化合物 PM1811G4、其域異構物、其㈣切接受_與其衍生 物,製造具有抗菌活性的藥劑有關。Sweden ) ^ TSKgel® Toyopearl HW (TosoHaas, Tosoh Corporation, Japan) resin, or G-25 in water; or · Reverse flow chromatography (two-phase washing of two or more intestines) Liquid extraction system, these solvents are like water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, trichloromethane, ethyl acetate, petroleum bonds, benzene With toluene). These techniques can be used repeatedly, individually or in combination. A typical method is chromatography using reverse phase Shiqi gum's spinel (RP-18). Both the compound ΡΜΙδΙΗΜ and its _ _ isomer can be converted into its «acceptable reliance, which is considered in the present invention. The salts can be prepared by standard procedures well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, such as sodium and potassium salts, the PM1811〇4 can be treated with an appropriate sodium or potassium salt. Prepare the way things are like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The compound pm1811〇4 represented by the structural formula I, the esters thereof and the Guankede towel and the mosquitoes are transferred (Advanced Organic Chemistry, 1992, 4th Edition, J. March, John Wiley & Sons·) . The esters thereof can be prepared by the method described in the literature (LMed Chemistry, 1992 35, l45_i5i). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for a compound wherein R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic hydroxy group or a heterocyclic group and has the structural formula I, it may be in the presence of a combination medium and a salt-based catalyst. 'The compound PM181104 is obtained by reacting a suitable acid, such as dicyclohexyldiimide ammonium (Dcc), and the catalyst is like 4-diaminopyridine (DMAP), and the appropriate The acid has the formula RC00H; wherein R is a decyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic hydroxy group or a heterocyclic group. The phosphates can be prepared in the manner given in the literature (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 1994, vol 4, Μ〇 21, 2567-2572). Ethers can be prepared by the methods described in US Patent Να, which are hereby incorporated by reference. This compound ΡΜ181104 has an antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacterial strains. The compound ΡΜ181104, a stereoisomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as its own ester and an ether derivative, can be applied to an animal, either alone or together, in the form of a pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition, 21 200812607 It is like applying to a human-mammal. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to the compound PM181104, its stereoisomers, its red-acceptable salts and its derivatives (IV) for pharmaceutical use, and the present invention also uses the compound PM1811G4, its domain isomers, and (iv) thereof. Cut accepting - related to its derivatives, the manufacture of agents with antibacterial activity.

本發明進-步與-種㈣合成物有關,其包含該化合 物PM181104及/或立體異構物及/或製藥上可接受鹽類及/ 或其本身_貞與_衍生物的有效量,也包含也―製藥上 可接受媒介物。做為製藥準備中有效成分的該化合物 PM1811G4或立體異涵或㈣上可接受贿或其衍生物 的有效量,-般酿讀毫克至⑽毫克的範圍。 本發明也與一種準備藥劑的方法有關,該藥劑包含該 化合物PM181104及/或立體異構物及/或製藥上可接受鹽類 及/或其衍生物’用以治療與避免由㈣感染所引起的疾病。 本發明的該化合物對於做為抗菌媒介是特別有用的。 據此,本發明與使用該化合物職U04及/或立體異構物 及/或製社可接受翻及/触物有關,収製造治療 與避免由_感染所引起疾病的藥劑。本發合物則是 屬於葡萄球菌、鏈_、腸球菌或芽孢桿菌種等細 囷所造成感染的細菌感染治療。 “ 葡萄球菌種”意指為_種革蘭氏陽性反應的細 、透過顯微鏡觀看時呈現為—種像葡萄般的叢集,當 ,填月曰平板上生長時’呈現為大、圓的金黃色0型溶 血囷洛。金料轉顧’其屬於葡萄球菌種,會引起多 22 200812607 種化膿(膿形成)的感染,像是瘡、麥粒腫與癤病等的外 表皮膚損害;更嚴重的感染則像是肺炎、乳腺炎、靜脈炎、 腦膜炎與尿道感染;而深層感染則像是骨髓炎與心内膜 炎。金斧咨瘃摩續磨也是外傷與院内醫學骏置有關感毕等 院内感染的一種主要因素。金資芑奢奢硪磨也會造成^為 釋放腸毒素至食物巾所引起的食物巾毒,叹因為釋放超 抗原至企流中所引起的中毒休克併發症狀。 該術語”鏈球菌種,,意指為厚壁菌門成員、球屬的—種 革蘭氏陽性反應_。鏈球g為乳酸菌。鏈麵種則能夠 感染像是《炎、細|§肺炎、^嘯炎、丹毒與壞死性筋 膜炎(,,噬肉性,,細菌感染)等的疾病。 …肋 該術語,,腸球菌種,,意指為厚壁菌門的—種乳酸菌。其 ,革=氏陽性的球菌’並通常成對出現(雙極球菌)。腸球 菌為官能性厭氧微生物。腸補為最f造成院内感染的細 菌之-。腸球g也發展為具有抵抗抗生素的能力^象是具 有抵抗全達黴素與萬古黴素的能力。 疋/、 8該術語,,芽孢桿菌種,,意指為一種大量分散棒形革 陽性反應的細菌,其藉由周鞭毛鞭狀體移動,並且有好1 ,。其也為厚壁朗的成員之—。此屬的成員具絲造二 =孢的能力’對於不喜愛的環境條件具有高度抗性。屬於 牙孢桿8種的似轉刹起兩麵的食物驗中毒。一 種形式為具有私、喂讀腹部㈣的症狀。第二形式主 ^貝^具有腹部減與賴的特徵。屬於軸桿旨種中無享 务刺感麵]包含病人在折衷免疫狀態下㈣血症、心内 23 200812607 膜炎、肺炎與敗血病。 本發明的化合物可以_ 口服、鼻服、局部性地、皮 下地、肌肉⑽、通珊脈的料,或是以任何施加模式 所施加。The invention further relates to a compound of the above-mentioned (four) composition, which comprises an effective amount of the compound PM181104 and/or a stereoisomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or its own 贞 and _ derivatives, Contains also - pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles. The effective amount of the compound PM1811G4 or stereoisomeric or (iv) acceptable bribe or its derivative as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical preparation, generally ranges from milligrams to (10) milligrams. The invention also relates to a method of preparing a medicament comprising the compound PM181104 and/or a stereoisomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or a derivative thereof for treating and avoiding infection caused by (iv) infection The disease. This compound of the invention is particularly useful as an antibacterial vehicle. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of the compound U04 and/or stereoisomers and/or the acceptable cross-over/touch of the compound to produce a medicament for treating and avoiding diseases caused by infection. The present invention is a bacterial infection treatment of infections caused by fines such as staphylococci, chain_, enterococci or bacillus species. “Staphylococcus species” means a fine, gram-positive reaction that appears as a grape-like cluster when viewed through a microscope, and appears as a large, round golden yellow when grown on a fillet plate. Type 0 hemolysis. Gold feeds 'which belong to the staphylococcus species, will cause more than 22 200812607 kinds of suppuration (pus formation) infection, such as sores, stye and rickets, etc.; more serious infections like pneumonia, mastitis , phlebitis, meningitis and urinary tract infections; and deep infections like osteomyelitis and endocarditis. Jinxue Consulting is also a major factor in the infection of hospitals and hospitals. The extravagance of gold sputum will also cause food poisoning caused by the release of enterotoxin to food towels, sighing the complication of toxic shock caused by the release of superantigen to the current. The term "streptococcus species" means a gram-positive reaction of a member of the thick-walled phylum, a genus of the genus _. The globular g is a lactic acid bacterium. The chain-like species can be infected like "inflammatory, fine|§ pneumonia, ^ Xiaoyan, erysipelas and necrotizing fasciitis (,, carcinogenicity, bacterial infection) and other diseases. ... The term rib, enterococci, refers to the lactic acid bacteria of the thick-walled bacteria. , leather-positive cocci 'and usually appear in pairs (bipolar bacteria). Enterococcus is a functional anaerobic microorganism. Intestinal supplementation is the most f-causing bacteria causing nosocomial infections. Intestinal g also develops resistant antibiotics The ability of the elephant is capable of resisting the resistance of wholedamycin and vancomycin. The term 疋/, 8, Bacillus species, means a large amount of bacteria that disperse the bar-shaped leather positive reaction, which is caused by the flagella. The whip moves and has a good 1. It is also a member of the thick-walled lang. The member of this genus has the ability to make two snails. It is highly resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions. 8 kinds of food-like brakes on both sides of the food poisoning. One form is Private, feeding the symptoms of the abdomen (four). The second form of the main ^ Bay ^ has the characteristics of abdominal reduction and Lai. It belongs to the shaft of the species without the thorns of the sensation] including the patient in the compromised immune state (four), heart, heart 23 200812607 Membrane inflammation, pneumonia and septicemia. The compounds of the invention may be administered orally, nasally, topically, subcutaneously, intramuscularly (10), through the veins, or in any application mode.

含有PM1_4或其立_難、或其㈣上可接受 皿類或其触物的㈣合成物,也可以具有其他的製藥活 性物質’其可以_混和該_化合物與—或多種藥理學 ^容許輔助劑及/或輔藥的方式加以準備,像是混和潤渴 刮、溶解織是緩衝物質,該溶解咖像是表面活性劑、 f色劑、張_、過咖、著色劑、遮蔽祕、潤滑劑、 二解劑、稀釋液、黏結劑、塑化劑、乳化劑、軟膏基劑、 f匕劑、糊劑、聚合物、脂質、油質、複合溶劑、錯化劑, 並將该混和物轉換絲—種適當的製藥形式,像是 膜=、職、峰、鉢、料、Μ、娜、糖裝、 礼膝、懸浮液,歧適合對病人注射的溶液形式。 可能提到的辅助劑及/或輔藥範例則像是氫化Ε麻油、 /洛沙姆、氯化苯二甲經銨、燒基硫酸鹽、葡萄糖、甘油、 硬月曰酸鎮、聚乙二醇、丨殿粉、葡聚糖、乳糖、纖維素、_ :基纖維素納、滑石粉、瓊脂、礦物油、動物油、植物油t 有機與礦物蠟、石蠟、凝膠、丙二醇、苯甲醇、二甲美乙 醯胺、乙醇、聚醇、乳化劑Tween 80、s〇1福HS15及^。 也可以以適當的形式’例如賴的形式,在沒有展色 蜊或稀釋液的情況下施加該作用物質。 驾十貝上,於一特定情況中所適用的該藥草形式與該施 24 200812607 ‘加方法與該劑量範圍,與用來治療的物種以及該各別情況 或疾病的狀態有關,並可以使用本領域中已知的方法最佳 化。平均來說,一病人每天使用的作用化合物劑量為每公 斤0.0005毫克至15毫克,一般來說為每公斤〇 〇〇1毫克至 7.5毫克。 後續則提供本發明的描述範例,其並非用來限制本發 明觀點: 範例1 從海生來源分離培養菌號ZMAB4 a) 該分離培養基的成分·· 瓊脂培養基 2216 ( Zobell Marine Broth 2216 )(利用 1 ·5 %的瓊脂加以瓊脂化) 動物消化組織5·0公克、酵母萃取物ι·〇公克、檸檬酸 _ 鐵0.1公克、氣化鈉19.45公克、氣化鎮8·8公克、硫酸納 3.24公克' 氯化鈣1.8公克、氯化鉀〇·55公克、碳酸氫鈉 〇·16公克、溴化鉀80.0毫克、氯化勰34.0毫克、硼酸22.0 毫克、矽酸納4·0毫克、氟化鈉2.4毫克、硝酸銨1.6毫克、 磷酸氫二鈉8·0毫克、瓊脂粉末15·〇公克、雙重蒸餾水1.〇 公升,最終酸鹼值(於攝氏25度下)為7.4至7.8。 b) 程序: 以水肺潛水方式,從印度海岸Palk灣大約 三公尺深的地方收集該海綿狀物樣本,取/ra对 var· d/g/如α ( Dendy )。利用無菌海水洗滌該海綿 25 200812607 狀物樣本,並立刻轉換至無菌聚乙稀容器之中。該容器則 儲存在攝氏零下2G度,並維持在攝氏〇度下傳輸至實驗室 以進仃進—步的研究。抵達實驗室之後,縣、纟帛狀物樣本 $儲存在至少賊〇度以τ,並捕後於分賴培養菌之 :解滚至室溫(攝氏25土2度)。將該海綿狀物樣本無菌切 f成為2χ2公分的片段,並在25毫升無菌試管中懸浮於5 宅升的無_水之巾。使賴管進行30秒的稱;排出該 海水並添加入乾淨的海水。重複三次同樣的處理。最後, 排出該海水而該海綿狀物片段被放置在含有以上提到分離 媒”[璦脂培養基 2216(Zobell Marine Broth 2216)(利用 1.5 %的瓊脂加以瓊脂化)]的培養皿上。於室溫(攝氏25士2 度)下培養該培養孤,直到在培養凰中可以觀察到生長為 止。根據菌落特徵的基礎加以分離在該培養皿上生長的菌 落’並在含有以上提到分離媒介[璦脂培養基2216 (ζ〇Μ Manne Broth 2216)(利用1.5%的瓊脂加以瓊脂化)]的培 養皿上形成條紋狀。該分離動作將被重複進行再次培養, 直到獲得純粹的培養菌號ZMAB-1為止。該培養菌號2]^ B-1便因此從該成長的微生物中分離為一單一分離體。 範例2 培養菌號ZMAB-1的淨化 a)該分離培養基的成分: 瓊脂培養基 2216 ( Zobell Marine Broth 2216 )(利用 1 ·5 %的瓊脂加以瓊脂化) 26 200812607 - 消化蛋白質5.0公克、酵母萃取物1·〇公克、擰檬酸鐵 0·1公克、氣化鈉19.45公克、氯化鎂8·8公克、硫酸鈉3.24 公克、氯化鈣1.8公克、氯化鉀〇·55公克、碳酸氫鈉0·16 公克、溴化鉀0.08公克、氣化錄34.0毫克、爛酸22.0毫克、 矽酸鈉4.0毫克、氟化鈉2.4毫克、硝酸銨1.6毫克、磷酸 氫二鈉8.0毫克、瓊脂15.0公克、去礦物質水L0公升,酸 鹼值(於攝氏25度下)為7.4至7.8。 ❿ b)程序: 在15毫米直徑培養皿中於瓊脂培養基2216 (Zobell MarineBroth2216)(利用1.5%的瓊脂加以瓊脂化)上獲得 該培養基。在該培養皿上的生長則在瓊脂培養基2216 (Zobell Marine Broth 2216)(利用 1·5%的瓊脂加以瓊脂 化)斜面上形成條紋狀。該斜面將在攝氏25度下培養兩天。 將來自該斜面床上方部分的單一菌落之一轉換至新的斜 面。該斜面同樣在攝氏25度下培養兩天。接著這些都為了 基本抗感染師選的目的進行搖瓶發酵。 範例3 生產者菌株-培養菌號ΖΜΑΒ-1的維持 a)該培養基的成分(瓊脂培養基2216 (z〇beUMarine Broth 2216)): 消化蛋白質5.0公克、酵母萃取物1〇公克、檸檬酸鐵 〇·1公克、氯化鈉19.45公克、氯化鎂8·8公克、硫酸鈉3 24 公克、氯化躬1·8公克、氯化鉀〇·55公克、碳酸氮納〇·ΐ6 27 200812607 公克、漠化鉀0.08公克、氯化锶34.0毫克,酸22 〇毫克、 矽酸納4·0毫克、氟化鈉2.4毫克、硝酸銨16毫克、填酸 氫二鈉8.0毫克、瓊脂ΐ5·〇公克、去礦物質水1〇公升,酸 鹼值(於攝氏25度下)為7.4至7.8。 b)在利用加熱方式完全溶解該要素之後,將形成的溶 液分配至試管之中,並於攝氏121度下進行3〇分鐘的消 毒。冷卻該試管,並接著於一斜面位置中凝固。隨著該培 養菌號ZMAB-1的生長,該瓊脂斜面則藉由一線圈回路形 成條紋狀,並在攝氏27至29度下培養直到觀察到一良好 生長為止。將良好生長的培養菌儲存在攝氏4至8度下的 冷藏室之中。 範例4 以搖瓶方式進行培養菌號ZMAB-1的發酵 a) 種子媒介的成分(瓊脂培養基2216 (Zobell Marine Broth2216)): 消化蛋白質5.0公克、酵母萃取物ι·〇公克、檸檬酸鐵 0.1公克、氣化鈉19.45公克、氯化鎂8.8公克、硫酸鈉3.24 公克、氯化鈣1.8公克、氣化鉀0.55公克、碳酸氫鈉0.16 公克、溴化鉀0.08公克、氣化鳃34.0毫克、硼酸22.0毫克、 碎酸納4.0宅克、氟化納2.4毫克、石肖酸敍1.6毫克、鱗酸 氫二鈉8·0毫克、去礦物質水ι·〇公升,酸鹼值(於攝氏25 度下)為7·4至7.8。 b) 將上述的媒介分配40毫升的量至一 500毫升的錐 28 200812607 形燒瓶中,並在攝氏121度下進行30分鐘的壓力鍋施壓。 將該燒瓶冷卻至室溫,且每一燒瓶都利用在該斜面上良好 生長生產菌株(培養菌號ZMAB-1)的菌環進行接芽,並 於攝氏30 (士1)度下在一旋轉搖動器上進行每分鐘230至, 250轉的搖動’並維持24至48小時,以產生種子培養菌。 c) 生產媒介的成分: 消化蛋白質5.0公克、酵母萃取物L0公克、檸檬酸鐵 〇·1 a克氣化納19.45公克、氣化鎂公克、硫酸納3 24 公克、氣化鈣1.8公克、氯化鉀〇·55公克、碳酸氫鈉〇16 公克、>臭化鉀0.08公克、氯化懿34.0毫克、硼酸22.0毫克、 矽酸鈉4·0毫克、氟化鈉2·4毫克、硝酸銨16毫克、磷酸 氫二鈉8.0毫克、去礦物質水丨·〇公升,酸鹼值(於攝氏乃 度下)為7·4至7.8。 d) 於500毫升容量錐形燒瓶中分配4〇毫升的生產媒 介,並在攝氏121度下進行30分鐘的壓力鍋施壓,冷卻至 攝氏29至30度,並利用範例牝中所提及的種子媒介 結種。 e) 發酵參數: 溫度為攝氏29至30度;以每分鐘23〇至25〇轉進行 轉動;收穫時間為48至72小時。 使用瓊脂井擴散方法測試抵抗萬古霉素抗性顧敕2 (VRE)及/或甲氧苯青黴素抗藥性}料料球磨 (MRSA) 钱潍,蚊在雜料基㈣該化合 物PM181104的生長。該培養基的收穫酸驗值為至8 〇。 29 200812607 獲得該培養基,並使用完整的培養基做為生物活性測試, 其為在該發酵培養基中該化合物pM1811〇4的存在指標。 範例5 以搖瓶方式進行用於發酵的種子培養菌準備 a) 媒介的成分: 广、 消化蛋白質10公克、酵母萃取物1.0公克、檸檬酸鐵 、 αΐ公克、氯化鈉19·45公克、氯化鎂8.8公克、硫酸鈉3.24 公克、氣化舞1.8公克、氯化_ 〇·55公克、碳酸氫鈉〇16 公克、溴化鉀0.08公克、氯化鳃34.0毫克、硼酸22.0毫克、 矽酸納4·0毫克、氟化納2·4毫克、硝酸銨16毫克、構酸 氫二鈉8.0亳克、去礦物質水1〇公升,酸鹼值(於攝氏25 度下)為7.4至7.8。 b) 將上述的媒介分配2〇〇毫升的量至一 1公升的錐形 燒瓶中’並在攝氏121度下進行30分鐘的壓力鋼麵。將 该燒瓶冷卻至室溫,且每一燒瓶都利用在該斜面上良好生 長生產菌株(培養菌號ΖΜΑ B_l)的菌環進行接芽,並於 攝氏如(士1)度下在一》疋轉搖動器上進行每分鐘230至250 轉的搖動,並維持24至48小時,以產生種子培養菌。 範例6 發酵罐中該培養菌號ΖΜΑΒ-1的培養 a)該生產媒介的成分: 葡萄糖500公克、酵母萃取物11〇公克、消化蛋白質 30 200812607 表格1 :在二甲基亞砜-d6 (DMSO-d6)中化合物 PM181104的1氳核磁共振頻譜 峰值 δ 峰值 δ 峰值 δ 1 1.33-1.34 (d,3Η) 21 5.33 (m,1H) 41 8.57-8.58 (d,1H) 2 1.94(m,4H) 22 5.52 (s,m) 42 8.65 (s,1H) 3 2.05-2.06 (br m,1H) 23 5.63 (s, 1H) 43 8.81 (t,2H) 4 2.12 (br m,1H) 24 5.83 (s,1H) 44 9.07 (s,1H) 5 2.25-2.28 (br d,1H) 25 5.92 (s,m) 45 9.16 (s,1H) 6 2.40-2.42 (brm,1H) 26 6.07 (s,m) 46 , 9.48 (s,1H) 7 2.68 (s,3H) 27 6.50 (s,1H) 47 10.03 (s,m) 8 2.76-2.82 (m,2H) 28 6.59-6.61 (d,2H) 9 2.97-2.99 (d,1H) 29 6.86 (s,m) • 34 200812607(4) a composition containing PM1_4 or its _ difficult, or (4) acceptable dish or its touch, may also have other pharmaceutically active substances 'which may _mix the _ compound with - or a variety of pharmacology ^ allowable The preparation of the agent and/or the auxiliary drug, such as mixing and thirsty scraping, dissolving and weaving is a buffering substance, the dissolving coffee image is a surfactant, a f coloring agent, a sheet of _, a coffee, a coloring agent, a masking secret, and a lubricating Agent, disolvent, diluent, binder, plasticizer, emulsifier, ointment base, f-tantalum, paste, polymer, lipid, oily, complex solvent, missolving agent, and the mixture Conversion silk - a suitable pharmaceutical form, such as membrane =, occupation, peak, sputum, material, sputum, na, sugar, knee, suspension, suitable for the injection of the patient into the form of the solution. Examples of adjuvants and/or adjuvants that may be mentioned are hydrogenated castor oil, /Losham, chlorinated ammonium chloride, alkyl sulfate, glucose, glycerol, hard lauric acid, polyethylene Alcohol, glutinous rice powder, dextran, lactose, cellulose, _: cellulose-based sodium, talc, agar, mineral oil, animal oil, vegetable oil t organic and mineral wax, paraffin, gel, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, two Methylamine, ethanol, polyalcohol, emulsifier Tween 80, s〇1 Fu HS15 and ^. It is also possible to apply the active substance in a suitable form, e.g., in the form of a sputum, without a color developing sputum or a diluent. The method of applying the herb in a particular case is related to the dosage form and the dosage range, the species used for treatment, and the state of the individual condition or disease, and may be used in the field. The methods known in the art are optimized. On average, a patient's daily dose of the active compound is from 0.0005 mg to 15 mg per kg, typically from 1 mg to 7.5 mg per kg. The following is a description of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention: Example 1 Isolation of cultured strain ZMAB4 from marine sources a) Ingredients of the isolated medium · Agar medium 2216 (Zobell Marine Broth 2216) (using 1 · 5 % agar for agarification) animal digestion tissue 5 · 0 g, yeast extract ι · 〇 gram, citric acid _ iron 0.1 gram, gasification sodium 19.45 gram, gasification town 8.8 kg, sodium sulphate 3.24 g ' 1.8 g of calcium chloride, 55 g of potassium chloride, 16 g of sodium bicarbonate, 80.0 mg of potassium bromide, 34.0 mg of barium chloride, 22.0 mg of boric acid, 4·0 mg of sodium citrate, sodium fluoride 2.4 mg, ammonium nitrate 1.6 mg, disodium hydrogen phosphate 8 · 0 mg, agar powder 15 · gram grams, double distilled water 1. 〇 liter, the final pH value (at 25 degrees Celsius) is 7.4 to 7.8. b) Procedure: Collect the spongy sample from the Indian coast of Palk Bay approximately three meters deep by scuba diving, taking /ra to var·d/g/ such as α (Dendy). The sponge 25 200812607 sample was washed with sterile seawater and immediately transferred to a sterile polyethylene container. The container is stored at minus 2G Celsius and is maintained at Celsius for transmission to the laboratory for further research. After arriving at the laboratory, the county, sputum sample $ is stored in at least thief 以 degree τ, and after the capture of the bacterium culture: unrolled to room temperature (25 degrees Celsius 2 degrees). The sponge sample was aseptically cut into 2 2 cm pieces and suspended in 5 liters of water-free towel in a 25 ml sterile test tube. Let the tube be weighed for 30 seconds; drain the water and add it to clean sea water. Repeat the same process three times. Finally, the seawater was drained and the sponge fragment was placed on a petri dish containing the above-mentioned separation medium "Zobell Marine Broth 2216 (agarized with 1.5% agar)]. The culture is cultured at a temperature of 25 ± 2 ° C until the growth can be observed in the culture phoenix. The colonies grown on the culture dish are separated according to the characteristics of the colony and contain the above-mentioned separation medium [ The petri dish 2216 (ζ〇Μ Manne Broth 2216) (agarized with 1.5% agar) was striped, and the separation was repeated until the pure culture number ZMAB- The culture number 2]^B-1 is thus separated into a single isolate from the grown microorganism. Example 2 Purification of the culture strain ZMAB-1 a) The composition of the separation medium: agar medium 2216 ( Zobell Marine Broth 2216 ) (agarized with 1 . 5 % agar) 26 200812607 - 5.0 g of digested protein, 1 g of yeast extract, 0. 1 g of ferric acid, 19.45 g of sodium gasification , magnesium chloride 8 · 8 grams, sodium sulfate 3.24 grams, calcium chloride 1.8 grams, potassium chloride 〇 · 55 grams, sodium bicarbonate 0 · 16 grams, potassium bromide 0.08 grams, gasification recorded 34.0 mg, rotten acid 22.0 mg , sodium citrate 4.0 mg, sodium fluoride 2.4 mg, ammonium nitrate 1.6 mg, disodium hydrogen phosphate 8.0 mg, agar 15.0 g, demineralized water L0 liter, pH (at 25 degrees Celsius) 7.4 to 7.8 ❿ b) Procedure: The medium was obtained on agar medium 2216 (Zobell MarineBroth 2216) (agarized with 1.5% agar) in a 15 mm diameter Petri dish. Growth on the Petri dish was on agar medium 2216 (Zobell) Marine Broth 2216) (agarized with 1.5% agar) is striped on the slope. The slope will be incubated at 25 ° C for two days. Convert one of the single colonies from the bed above the bevel to a new one. The bevel is also cultured for two days at 25 degrees C. These are then shaken for the purpose of basic anti-infective selection. Example 3 Maintaination of the producer strain-culture strain ΖΜΑΒ-1 a) The composition of the medium Agar medium 2216 (z〇beUMarine Broth 2216)): 5.0 g of digested protein, 1 g of yeast extract, 1 g of citrate, 19.45 g of sodium chloride, 8 · 8 g of magnesium chloride, 3 24 g of sodium sulfate, Barium chloride 1. 8 grams, potassium chloride 〇 · 55 grams, sodium carbonate 〇 ΐ 6 27 200812607 grams, desertification potassium 0.08 grams, cesium chloride 34.0 mg, acid 22 〇 mg, sodium citrate 4 · 0 mg , sodium fluoride 2.4 mg, ammonium nitrate 16 mg, disodium hydrogenate 8.0 mg, agar ΐ 5 · 〇 gram, demineralized water 1 liter, the pH value (at 25 degrees Celsius) is 7.4 to 7.8. b) After completely dissolving the element by heating, the formed solution was dispensed into a test tube and disinfected at 121 ° C for 3 minutes. The tube is cooled and then solidified in a beveled position. With the growth of the culture number ZMAB-1, the agar slant was formed into a stripe shape by a coil loop and cultured at 27 to 29 degrees Celsius until a good growth was observed. The well-grown culture bacteria are stored in a cold room at 4 to 8 degrees Celsius. Example 4 Fermentation of cultured strain ZMAB-1 by shake flask a) Composition of seed medium (Agar medium 2216 (Zobell Marine Broth 2216)): 5.0 g of digested protein, yeast extract ι·〇 grams, iron citrate 0.1 g 19.3 g of sodium gasification, 8.8 g of magnesium chloride, 3.24 g of sodium sulfate, 1.8 g of calcium chloride, 0.55 g of potassium carbonate, 0.16 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.08 g of potassium bromide, 34.0 mg of gasification hydrazine, 22.0 mg of boric acid, Broken soda 4.0 housewife, 2.4 mg of sodium fluoride, 1.6 mg of succinic acid, 8. 0 mg of disodium hydrogen citrate, demineralized water ι·〇 liter, pH value (at 25 ° C) 7. 4 to 7.8. b) Dispense the above medium into a 500 ml cone 28 200812607 flask and apply pressure to the pressure cooker at 121 °C for 30 minutes. The flask was cooled to room temperature, and each flask was budded by a bacterial ring of a good growth producing strain (cultured strain ZMAB-1) on the inclined surface, and rotated at 30 (1) degrees Celsius. A shaking of 230 to 250 revolutions per minute was performed on the shaker and maintained for 24 to 48 hours to produce a seed culture. c) Composition of the production medium: 5.0 g of digested protein, L0 g of yeast extract, ferrocene citrate · 1 a g of gasification nano 19.45 g, magnesium gasification g, sodium sulphate 3 24 g, gasification calcium 1.8 g, chlorine Potassium sulphate 55 g, sodium bicarbonate 〇 16 g, > 0.08 g of potassium odor, 34.0 mg of lanthanum chloride, 22.0 mg of boric acid, 4·0 mg of sodium citrate, 2.4 mg of sodium fluoride, ammonium nitrate 16 mg, disodium hydrogen phosphate 8.0 mg, demineralized water 丨 〇 liter, pH value (at Celsius) is 7.4 to 7.8. d) Dispense 4 〇 ml of the production medium in a 500 ml capacity Erlenmeyer flask and apply pressure to a pressure cooker at 121 ° C for 30 minutes, cool to 29 to 30 ° C, and use the seeds mentioned in the sample 牝Media combination. e) Fermentation parameters: The temperature is 29 to 30 degrees Celsius; it is rotated at 23 to 25 revolutions per minute; the harvesting time is 48 to 72 hours. The agarite diffusion method was used to test resistance to vancomycin resistance (VRE) and/or methicillin resistance} material ball milling (MRSA) money, mosquitoes in the miscellaneous base (iv) the growth of the compound PM181104. The cultured acid value of this medium was 8 〇. 29 200812607 The medium was obtained and the intact medium was used as a biological activity test, which is an indicator of the presence of the compound pM1811〇4 in the fermentation medium. Example 5 Preparation of seed culture bacteria for fermentation by shake flask a) Composition of the medium: broad, digested protein 10 g, yeast extract 1.0 g, ferric citrate, α-gram, sodium chloride 19.45 g, magnesium chloride 8.8 g, sodium sulfate 3.24 g, gasification dance 1.8 g, chlorinated _ 〇 · 55 g, sodium bicarbonate 〇 16 g, potassium bromide 0.08 g, barium chloride 34.0 mg, boric acid 22.0 mg, sodium citrate 4 · 0 mg, sodium fluoride 2.4 mg, ammonium nitrate 16 mg, disodium hydrogen oxychloride 8.0 g, demineralized water 1 liter, pH 7.5 to 7.8 at 25 degrees Celsius. b) Dispense the medium described above to a volume of 2 liters into a 1 liter conical flask and perform a 30-minute pressure steel surface at 121 degrees Celsius. The flask was cooled to room temperature, and each flask was budded by a bacterial ring of a growth-producing strain (cultured strain ΖΜΑ B_l) on the inclined surface, and was incubated at a degree of Celsius (±1). Shake on a rotary shaker at 230 to 250 revolutions per minute for 24 to 48 hours to produce seed culture bacteria. Example 6 Culture of the culture strain ΖΜΑΒ-1 in a fermenter a) Composition of the production medium: 500 g of glucose, 11 gram of yeast extract, digested protein 30 200812607 Table 1: dimethyl sulfoxide-d6 (DMSO) -d6) 1 氲 NMR spectrum of the compound PM181104 peak δ peak δ peak δ 1 1.33-1.34 (d, 3 Η) 21 5.33 (m, 1H) 41 8.57-8.58 (d, 1H) 2 1.94 (m, 4H) 22 5.52 (s,m) 42 8.65 (s,1H) 3 2.05-2.06 (br m,1H) 23 5.63 (s, 1H) 43 8.81 (t,2H) 4 2.12 (br m,1H) 24 5.83 (s ,1H) 44 9.07 (s,1H) 5 2.25-2.28 (br d,1H) 25 5.92 (s,m) 45 9.16 (s,1H) 6 2.40-2.42 (brm,1H) 26 6.07 (s,m) 46 , 9.48 (s,1H) 7 2.68 (s,3H) 27 6.50 (s,1H) 47 10.03 (s,m) 8 2.76-2.82 (m,2H) 28 6.59-6.61 (d,2H) 9 2.97- 2.99 (d,1H) 29 6.86 (s,m) • 34 200812607

10 3.17-3.21 (m,1H) 30 7.04-7.06 (d,2H) 11 3.24-3.26 (m,2H) 31 7.17-7.18 (m,1H) 12 3.62 (t,2H) 32 7.26 (d, 4H) 13 3.69 (m,1H) 33 7.30 (s,1H) 14 3.77 (s,2H) 34 7.33-7.35 (d,1H) 15 4.49-4.50 (d,m) 35 7.53 (s,1H) 16 4.69-4.71 (t, 1H) 36 7.69 (s,1H) 17 4.80 (m,1H) 37 7.90 (s,1H) 18 4.89 (m,1H) 38 7.95 (s,1H) 19 4.93-4.97 (UH) 39 8.27-8.29 (d,2H) 20 5.23 40 8.49-8.50 35 200812607 (UH) (d,1H) 表格2 :在二曱基亞颯-d6 (DMSO-d6)中化合物 PM181104的13碳核磁共振頻譜 峰值 δ 峰值 δ 峰值 δ 1 12.04 22 115.46* 43 151.04 2 16.88 23 116.92 44 152.08 3 25.16* 24 118.77 45 153.43 4 29.42 25 122.84 46 154.20 5 33.09 26 123.39 47 156.27 6 36.67 27 124.33 48 156.45 7 37.00 28 127.08 49 159.06 8 38.62 29 127.36 50 161.27 9 38.73 30 128.71* 51 161.54* 10 47.22 31 129.18 52 162.79 11 47.46 32 129.76* 53 163.35 12 47.88 33 130.11 54 165.58 13 48.88 34 130.99* 55 167.95 14 52.69 35 133.99 56 169.68 15 54.43 36 135.17 57 170.39 16 59.92 37 136.87 58 171.03 17 60.56 38 137.67 59 171.77 18 77.80 39 140.92 60 171.96 19 103.89 40 147.97 61 173.51 36 200812607 20 104.94 41 149.73 62 174.14 21 107.52 42 150.83 63 174.90 二個碳原子 該化合物PM181104的生物學評估 試管内檢驗 範例8 試管内藥效是利用該化合物PM181104抗讀菌株的最 低抑菌濃度(MIC)決定所建立,其利用美國國家臨床檢 驗標準委員會(2000)準則所提到的宏觀培養基稀釋法 [Journal of Anti-microbial Chemotherapy,2002, 50, 125-128 (父叉參考文獻 8 : Method for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically-Fifth Edition: Approved Standard M7-A5· NCCLS,Wayne,PA, USA)]所進行。除非特別說明,對於該檢驗而言使用 Mueller-Hinton培養基做為中性媒介。在所有試管内實驗 中,則採用利奈唑酮(由Glenmark Pharma Ltd所製造;Batch no:K2005028)的已知標準。對於貯存溶液的準備而言,將 該化合物ΡΜ181104溶解於三氯甲烷中(需要總體積的5 %),並使用甲醇加以稀釋(需要總體積的95%)。 結果: 結果顯示於下列表格3,並說明該化合物ΡΜ181104具 有治療細菌感染的效力。 · 表格3 :該化合物ΡΜ181104抗菌菌株的最低抑菌濃度 37 200812607 (MIC) 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 (微克/毫升) (微克/毫升) 金黃色葡萄球菌 0.03125 表皮葡萄球 0.03125 KEM-MRSA1 Μ 32965 金黃色葡萄球 0.03125 溶J〇L性葡萄 0.0625 菌 mgm KEM-MRSA2 金黃色葡萄球 0.01563 腸球菌 0.00781 菌 KEM-VRE26 KEM-MRSA7 金黃色葡萄球 0.01563 腸球菌 0.00391 菌 KEM-VRE27 KEM-MRSA8 金黃色葡萄球 0.0625 腸球菌 0.00781 菌 KEM-VRE28 KEM-MRSA11 金黃色葡萄球 0.01563 腸球菌 0.00391 菌 KEM-VRE29 KEM-MRSA12 金黃色葡萄球 0.01563 糞腸球菌 0.00781 菌 (R-2) KEM-MRSA18 金黃色葡萄球 0.00781 糞腸球菌 0.00781 38 200812607 菌 KEM-MRSA19 (VR-1) 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA20 0.01563 糞腸球菌 D-59 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA21 0.01563 糞腸球菌 D18F 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA22 0.0781 糞腸球菌 (02-D31P1) 0.00391 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA23 0.01563 糞腸球菌 4045H 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA24 0.0781 糞腸球菌 (FH-1) 0.00391 金黃色葡萄球 菌 KEM-MRSA25 0.01563 糞腸球菌 (uD.8b) 0.00391 金黃色葡萄球 菌 Lilavati-MRSA 3 0.01563 糞腸球菌 4073H 0.00781 39 200812607 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 (微克/毫升) 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 (微克/毫升) 金黃色葡萄球 菌 Rehaja-MRSAl 0.03125 糞腸球菌 ATCC 51559 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 菌 Bom-MRSA2 0.0625 糞腸球菌 ATCC 51299 0.01563 金黃色葡萄球 菌亞種虹〇己 33591 0.03125 糞腸球菌 ATCC 51575 0.03125 金黃色葡萄球 Μ (789) 0.00781 糞腸球菌 ATCC BAA 472 0.01563 金黃色葡萄球 磨(20666) 0.01563 仙人掌桿菌 0.00391 金黃色葡萄球 Μ (3066) 0.03125 枯草桿菌 ATCC 6633 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 M SG511 0.0625 枯草桿菌 ____—^ ------ 0.01563 金黃色葡萄球 M wien8 0.01563 巨型桿菌ΥΆ 1127 -------------— 0.00781 金黃色葡萄球 M wienl3 0.0625 堅強芽胞桿 菌 — ——— 0.01563 ------- -----1 40 200812607 金黃色葡萄球 M Cl 3184 0.0625 海氏鏈球菌 55 0.00391 金黃色葡萄球 磨(E710) 0.03125 馬腸鏈球菌 02 D5 Grl 0.01563 金黃色葡萄球 菌 ATCC 29213 0.03125 堅強鏈球菌 4939(1) Η 0.00781 表皮葡萄球菌 5744IW 0.01563 堅強鏈球菌 0.00781 表皮葡萄球菌 Pat 01IV 0.0625 傷寒桿菌 Para A >1 表皮葡萄球菌 823 0.03125 綠膿桿菌 (M-35) >1 表皮葡萄球菌 6098 0.0625 克雷白氏肺 炎菌 >1 表皮葡萄球菌 649311(2) W 0.0625 異型枸櫞酸 ## 2046E >1 表皮葡萄球菌 1022III W 0.00781 大腸桿菌% >1 在表格3中所使用的縮寫為: t葡萄球菌 腸球菌 名··桿菌 200812607 ^ 活有機體内檢驗 活有機體内藥效是利用該化合物PM181104抗菌菌株 的保護劑量(PD)決定所建立,代表在使用雄性或雌性 Balb/C老鼠的三個動物模型中的抗菌活性。 所使用的模型為具有一般目的效能測試模型以及器官/ 組織特定效能測試模型。所使用的一般目的效能測試模型 為系統性感染模型(敗血病)以及局部性感染模型(嗜中 ^ 性球減少大腿模型)。為了效能測試所使用的器官/組織特定 感染模型則為腎臟、肺臟感染以及皮膚濃瘡模型。 範例9 系統性感染模型 以懸浮在生理食鹽水(0.85%氣化鈉)中,過夜生長的 抗藥性金旁芑奢聲破磨E710(MRSA)培養菌,利用〜1〇8至 • 10菌落形成單位的量將動物進行腹膜内感染。如範例14 中所描述的方式準備氫化蓖麻油-甲醇形式中的PM181104 溶液。在感染之後立即進行每公斤5毫克、2·5毫克與125 耄克劑量溶液的腹膜内施加。每一實驗群都具有十隻動 物。對於敗金病模型而言,ΡΜ1811〇4的PD·則決定為每 Α斤5毫克’以與標準抗菌的利奈峻酮(由 Ltd所製造;Batch no·· K2005028)所顯示PD觸為每公斤 25毫克進行比較。 範例10 42 200812607 嗜中性球減少大腿模型 在利用金素这奢#廣# E710進行感染之前,分別在 96小時與24小時利用二氯甲基二乙酸(每公斤丨5〇毫克與 1〇〇毫克)使老鼠具有嗜中性球減少症。該動物是以懸浮在 生理食鹽水(0.85%氣化鈉)中,過夜生長的抗藥性金素感 瘃奢减、磨E710(MRSA)培養菌,利用〜1〇7菌落形成單位的 量所感染。每一實驗群都具有六隻動物。如範例14中所描 述的方式準備氫化蓖麻油_甲醇形式中的pm1811〇4溶液。 在感染後兩小時鱗公;t 5毫克的紐進行溶舰膜内施 加。在不同%間點犧牲该動物,並取出其大腿組織以決定 該能發育總量。在6小時時間點處於每公斤5毫克的 PM181104劑量下可觀察到大約對數丨階的減少,這與每公 斤25 I克劑里所進行標準抗菌的利奈嗤_ (由10 3.17-3.21 (m,1H) 30 7.04-7.06 (d,2H) 11 3.24-3.26 (m,2H) 31 7.17-7.18 (m,1H) 12 3.62 (t,2H) 32 7.26 (d, 4H) 13 3.69 (m,1H) 33 7.30 (s,1H) 14 3.77 (s,2H) 34 7.33-7.35 (d,1H) 15 4.49-4.50 (d,m) 35 7.53 (s,1H) 16 4.69-4.71 (t, 1H) 36 7.69 (s,1H) 17 4.80 (m,1H) 37 7.90 (s,1H) 18 4.89 (m,1H) 38 7.95 (s,1H) 19 4.93-4.97 (UH) 39 8.27- 8.29 (d,2H) 20 5.23 40 8.49-8.50 35 200812607 (UH) (d,1H) Table 2: 13-carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum peak δ peak of compound PM181104 in dimercaptopurine-d6 (DMSO-d6) δ Peak δ 1 12.04 22 115.46* 43 151.04 2 16.88 23 116.92 44 152.08 3 25.16* 24 118.77 45 153.43 4 29.42 25 122.84 46 154.20 5 33.09 26 123.39 47 156.27 6 36.67 27 124.33 48 156.45 7 37.00 28 127.08 49 159.06 8 38.62 29 127.36 50 161.27 9 38.73 30 128.71* 51 161.54* 10 47.22 31 129.18 52 162.79 11 47.46 32 129.76* 53 163.35 12 47.88 33 130.11 54 165.58 13 48.88 34 130.99* 55 167.95 14 52.69 35 133.99 56 169.68 15 54 .43 36 135.17 57 170.39 16 59.92 37 136.87 58 171.03 17 60.56 38 137.67 59 171.77 18 77.80 39 140.92 60 171.96 19 103.89 40 147.97 61 173.51 36 200812607 20 104.94 41 149.73 62 174.14 21 107.52 42 150.83 63 174.90 Two carbon atoms Biological Evaluation of PM181104 In-vitro Test Example 8 In-vitro efficacy was established using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the compound PM181104 anti-read strain, which is referred to by the National Clinical Testing Standards Board (2000) guidelines. Macroscopic medium dilution method [Journal of Anti-microbial Chemotherapy, 2002, 50, 125-128 (French Fork Reference 8: Method for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically-Fifth Edition: Approved Standard M7-A5· NCCLS, Wayne , PA, USA)]. Mueller-Hinton medium was used as a neutral medium for this test unless otherwise stated. In all in-vitro experiments, known standards of linezolid (manufactured by Glenmark Pharma Ltd; Batch no: K2005028) were employed. For the preparation of the stock solution, the compound ΡΜ181104 was dissolved in chloroform (5 % of the total volume required) and diluted with methanol (95% of the total volume required). Results: The results are shown in Table 3 below and demonstrate that the compound ΡΜ181104 has efficacy in treating bacterial infections. · Table 3: Minimum inhibitory concentration of this compound ΡΜ181104 antibacterial strain 37 200812607 (MIC) Test organism minimum inhibitory concentration Test organism minimum inhibitory concentration (μg/ml) (μg/ml) Staphylococcus aureus 0.03125 Epidermal grape ball 0.03125 KEM-MRSA1 Μ 32965 golden yellow grape ball 0.03125 dissolved J〇L sex grape 0.0625 bacteria mgm KEM-MRSA2 golden yellow grape ball 0.01563 Enterococcus 0.00781 bacteria KEM-VRE26 KEM-MRSA7 golden yellow grape ball 0.01563 Enterococcus 0.00391 bacteria KEM-VRE27 KEM -MRSA8 golden yellow grape ball 0.0625 Enterococcus 0.00781 bacteria KEM-VRE28 KEM-MRSA11 golden yellow grape ball 0.01563 Enterococcus 0.00391 bacteria KEM-VRE29 KEM-MRSA12 golden yellow grape ball 0.01563 Enterococcus faecalis 0.00781 bacteria (R-2) KEM-MRSA18 Golden yellow grape ball 0.00781 Enterococcus faecalis 0.00781 38 200812607 Bacteria KEM-MRSA19 (VR-1) Staphylococcus aureus KEM-MRSA20 0.01563 Enterococcus faecalis D-59 0.00781 Staphylococcus aureus KEM-MRSA21 0.01563 Enterococcus faecalis D18F 0.00781 Golden yellow Staphylococcus KEM-MRSA22 0. 0781 Enterococcus faecalis (02-D31P1) 0.00391 Staphylococcus aureus KEM-MRSA23 0.01563 Enterococcus faecalis 4045H 0.00781 Staphylococcus aureus KEM-MRSA24 0.0781 Enterococcus faecium (FH-1) 0.00391 Staphylococcus aureus KEM-MRSA25 0.01563 Cocci (uD.8b) 0.00391 Staphylococcus aureus Lilavati-MRSA 3 0.01563 Enterococcus faecalis 4073H 0.00781 39 200812607 Minimum inhibitory concentration of test organisms (μg/ml) Minimum inhibitory concentration of test organisms (μg/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Rehaja -MRSAl 0.03125 Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51559 0.00781 Staphylococcus aureus Bom-MRSA2 0.0625 Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 0.01563 Staphylococcus aureus subspecies Rainbow trout 33591 0.03125 Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 0.03125 Golden yellow grape ball 789 (789) 0.00781 Enterococcus ATCC BAA 472 0.01563 Golden grape ball mill (20666) 0.01563 Cactus bacillus 0.00391 Golden grape ball Μ (3066) 0.03125 Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 0.00781 Golden grape ball M SG511 0.0625 Bacillus subtilis ____—^ ------ 0.01563 golden yellow grape ball M wien8 0.01563 giant pole ΥΆ1127 ------------- - 0.00781 Golden grape ball M wienl3 0.0625 Bacillus licheniformis — ——— 0.01563 -------- -----1 40 200812607 Golden yellow Grape ball M Cl 3184 0.0625 Streptococcus mutans 55 0.00391 Golden grape ball mill (E710) 0.03125 Streptococcus mutans 02 D5 Grl 0.01563 Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 0.03125 Streptococcus mutans 4939(1) Η 0.00781 Staphylococcus epidermidis 5744IW 0.01563 Strong Streptococcus 0.00781 Staphylococcus epidermidis Pat 01IV 0.0625 Salmonella typhimurium Para A >1 Staphylococcus epidermidis 823 0.03125 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (M-35) >1 Staphylococcus epidermidis 6098 0.0625 Klebsiella pneumoniae >1 Staphylococcus epidermidis 649311 (2) W 0.0625 Heterotypic acid ## 2046E >1 Staphylococcus epidermidis 1022III W 0.00781 Escherichia coli % >1 The abbreviations used in Table 3 are: t Staphylococcus enterococcal name · Bacillus 200812607 ^ Living organisms The internal test for in vivo drug efficacy was established using the protective dose (PD) of the compound PM181104 antibacterial strain, representing three animals using male or female Balb/C mice. Type of antibacterial activity. The models used were a general purpose performance test model and an organ/tissue specific efficacy test model. The general purpose efficacy test models used were the systemic infection model (septicemia) and the local infection model (the neutrophil reduction thigh model). The organ/tissue specific infection models used for efficacy testing are kidney, lung infection, and skin acne models. Example 9 Systemic infection model was suspended in physiological saline (0.85% sodium sulphate), and the anti-drug gold sputum that grew overnight grew to break the E710 (MRSA) culture, using ~1〇8 to •10 colony formation. The amount of the unit is used to infect the animal intraperitoneally. The PM181104 solution in the hydrogenated castor oil-methanol form was prepared as described in Example 14. The intraperitoneal application of a 5 mg, 2.5 mg, and 125 gram dose solution per kg was performed immediately after infection. Each experimental group has ten animals. For the trichotomous disease model, the PD of ΡΜ1811〇4 was determined to be 5 mg per kg' to be compared with the standard antibacterial linacrine (manufactured by Ltd; Batch no·· K2005028). 25 mg for comparison. Example 10 42 200812607 The neutrophil-reducing thigh model utilizes dichloromethyl diacetic acid (5 〇 mg and 1 丨 per kg) at 96 hours and 24 hours, respectively, before infection with Jinsu, the luxury #广# E710. Mg) causes mice to have neutropenia. The animal is suspended in physiological saline (0.85% sodium carbonate), grown overnight, resistant to mineral susceptibility, and milled E710 (MRSA) culture, infected with ~1〇7 colony forming unit. . Each experimental group has six animals. The pm1811〇4 solution in the hydrogenated castor oil_methanol form was prepared as described in Example 14. Two hours after infection, the squamous; t 5 mg of New Zealand was applied in a membrane. The animal was sacrificed at different % points and its thigh tissue was removed to determine the total amount of energy development. A reduction in the logarithmic order was observed at a dose of 5 mg per kg of PM181104 at a 6 hour time point, which is equivalent to the standard antibacterial linings per gram of 25 I per gram of agent.

Pharma Ltd所製造;Batch no: K2005028 )之間為可比較的。 範例11 腎臟感染模型 在感染前7天對Balb/C老鼠進行〇·2毫升的角又 菜腹膜内施加。將過夜生長的對數期j摩廣、磨ATCC47_ 培養菌調整為大約每毫升1〇9 a落形鮮位,並錢2毫升 的體積對老鼠進行腹膜内施加。如範例14中所描述的方式 準備氫化t麻油_甲醇形式中的舰幻綱溶液則在感染後 4小時、24小時與48小時對老鼠進行腹膜内施加。在感染 後72小時,犧牲該動物並取出其腎臟以決定該細菌負載 43 200812607 量。於每公斤5毫克的PM181104劑量下可觀察到細菌總 量大約對數1階的減少,這與每公斤25毫克劑量所進行標 準抗菌的利奈唾酮(由Glenmark Pharma Ltd所製造;Batch ηο:Κ2005028)以及每公斤150毫克劑量的氯化氫萬古黴素 (由 HiMedia 所製造;Catalogue no: RM217-500mg; Lot no: 06-0350 )之間為可比較的。 範例12 肺臟感染模型 在感染之前兩天與5天以腹膜内施加每公斤200毫克 —鼠甲基一乙酸的方式使Balb/C老鼠具有嗜中性球減少 症。在感染當天該老鼠將被麻醉,並利用金素芑瘃奢·破磨 E710對數期培養菌懸浮液所感染,該懸浮液具有每毫升約 為106至107菌落形成單位的細菌密度。在感染後24與36 小時以腹膜内施加的方式施加該第一與第二個別藥劑劑 畺。在感染後48小時,對該動物進行人道安樂死並以無菌 方式收集其肺臟,以決定細菌的能發育總量。在此模型中, 測忒如範例14中所描述方式所準備氳化蓖麻油_曱醇形式 中每公斤5毫克劑量的PM181104溶液。使用兩種標準抗 菌的利奈唑酮(感染後24小時施加每公斤80毫克單一劑 I)與氯化氫萬古黴素(感染後24與48小時施加兩次每 公斤11〇毫克劑量)做為正向控制組。?]^1811〇4所顯示的 、、、田國抑制活性與利奈嗤_ (由Gienmark pharma Ltd所製 造;Batchn〇:K2005028)標準之間為可比較的。氯化氫萬 44 200812607 ’ 古黴素(由 HiMedia 所製造;Catalogue no: RM217-500mg ;Between Pharma Ltd; Batch no: K2005028) is comparable. Example 11 Kidney Infection Model Balb/C mice were intraperitoneally administered with 2 ml of keratin in 7 days prior to infection. The logarithmic phase of the overnight growth, the ATCC47_ culture was adjusted to approximately 1 〇9 a per milliliter, and the mouse was intraperitoneally applied in a volume of 2 ml. The phantom oil was prepared as described in Example 14 and the phantom solution in the methanol form was applied intraperitoneally to the mice 4 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after infection. At 72 hours post-infection, the animal was sacrificed and its kidneys were removed to determine the bacterial load 43 200812607. Approximately 1 step reduction in the total bacterial count was observed at a dose of 5 mg per kg of PM181104, which was performed with a standard antibacterial linalone (25% per kg) (manufactured by Glenmark Pharma Ltd; Batch ηο: Κ2005028) And a 150 mg dose of hydrogen peroxide vancomycin per kilogram (manufactured by HiMedia; Catalogue no: RM217-500mg; Lot no: 06-0350) is comparable. Example 12 Lung Infection Model Balb/C mice have neutropenia by administering 200 mg/kg of methyl-acetic acid per kg intraperitoneally two days and five days prior to infection. On the day of infection, the mice will be anesthetized and infected with a suspension of E710 log culture suspension having a bacterial density of about 106 to 107 colony forming units per ml. The first and second individual pharmaceutical agents are applied intraperitoneally 24 and 36 hours after infection. At 48 hours post infection, the animals were humanely euthanized and their lungs collected in a sterile manner to determine the total amount of bacterial development. In this model, a 5 mg dose of PM181104 solution per kg of the castor oil_sterol form was prepared as described in Example 14. Two standard antibacterial linezolids (80 mg per dose per kg I applied 24 hours after infection) and vancomycin hydrogen chloride (12 mg per kg applied 24 and 48 hours after infection) were used as positive control group. ? ] ^1811〇4 shows that the inhibition activity of Tian, Guo, and Lina _ (made by Gienmark pharma Ltd; Batchn〇: K2005028) is comparable. Hydrogen chloride 44 200812607 ‘Gumycin (made by HiMedia; Catalogue no: RM217-500mg;

Lot no: 06-0350)則顯示一種殺菌曲線。在與未治療控制組 動物相比之下,利用ΡΜ18Π04所治療的動物肺臟中,其 細菌總量大約呈現對數2階的差異。 範例13 皮膚濃瘡模型 以過夜生長的抗藥性金斧芭煮著廣磨E710(MRSA)培 養菌’利用大約108菌落形成單位的量感染將Balb/C老鼠 進行皮下感染。該細菌則懸浮於生理食鹽水(0.85%氯化鈉) 中的2%載體cytodex小珠1 : 1混和物中。如範例14中所 描述的方式準備氫化蓖麻油—曱醇形式中的pM1811〇4溶 液。該溶液在感染後兩小時便以每公斤2·5毫克、5毫克與 10毫克的劑量進行腹膜内施加。每一實驗群都具有六隻動 • 物。在濃瘡形成之後,犧牲該動物並獲得其皮膚以決定該 能發育總量。於每公斤5毫克的ρΜ1811〇4劑量下可觀察 到細菌總量為大約對數1階的減少,這與每公斤5〇毫克劑 里所進行“準抗囷的利奈唾酉同(由Gienmark pharma Ltd所 製造;BatChn〇:K2005028)之間為可比較的。 該化合物PM181104的形成 範例14 以下述一般方式準備可注射形式: 以1 : 1 (重量)的方式混和甲醇與氫化蓖麻油聚氧乙 45 200812607 烯。為達此目的,加入PM181104並使其渦轉。該混和物 則在攝氏25度下進行超音波處理。利用加入水(90%)的 方式稀釋該混和物(考慮為1〇%的組成),並再次使其渦轉 而獲得該可注射形式。 該化合物PM181104的衍生物 範例15 PM181104的丁酸酯衍生物 對二氣乙烷(2毫升)中的PM181104溶液(0.13公克、 〇·〇85毫莫耳)加入丁酸(0.008微升、0.085毫莫耳)、二 環己基二亞醯銨(DCC,0.018公克、0.085毫莫耳),與4_ 二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP,0·002公克、0.016毫莫耳)的催 化劑量,並在氮氣環境中攪拌該反應缓和物18小時。對該 反應混和物加入冷水,並分離該有機體層;利用二氯乙烷 (3x50毫升)取出該水相層,有機體萃取物則堆積並利用 水(2x30毫升)加以洗淨。該有機體層則透過無水硫酸鈉 加以乾燥並濃縮。該天然產物則使用管柱層析法[石夕膠凝體 (60至120網目)、三氯曱烷中的3%甲醇]加以淨化,以獲 得白色固體權利化合物。產出:0.11公克(81%);高分辨 電喷質譜分析:1585 (M+H) PM181104的丁酸酯衍生物顯示對於糞腸球菌R-2 (VRE)細菌菌株的最低抑菌濃度(MIC)為每毫升2·5微 克。 46 200812607 v 範例16 PM181104的硬脂酸酯衍生物 對二氣乙烷(2毫升)中的PM181104溶液(0.12公克、 0.079毫莫耳)加入硬脂酸(〇.〇22微升、0.079毫莫耳)、 二環己基二亞醯銨(DCC,0·016公克、0.079毫莫耳),與 4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP,0.002公克、0.016毫莫耳)的催 化劑量,並在氮氣環境中攪拌該反應緩和物6小時。對該 ® 反應混和物加入冷水,並分離該有機體層;利用二氣乙烷 (3x50毫升)取出該水相層,有機體萃取物則堆積並利用 水(2x30毫升)加以洗淨。該有機體層則透過無水硫酸納 加以乾燥並濃縮。該天然產物則使用管柱層析法[石夕膠凝體 (60至120網目)、三氣甲烷中的3%曱醇]加以淨化,以獲 得白色固體權利化合物。產出:〇·1公克(71%);高分辨 電喷質譜分析:1781 (Μ+Η) 鲁 ρΜ181104的硬脂酸酯衍生物顯示對於糞腸球菌R_2 (VRE)細菌菌株的最低抑菌濃度(MIC)為每毫升125 微克。 範例17 PM181104的菸鹼酸g旨衍生物 對二曱基甲酰胺(1毫升)中的PM181104溶液(〇.〇2 公克、0.013宅莫耳)加入於驗酸(0 008公克、〇·〇65亳莫 耳)、二環己基二亞醯銨(DCC,0.014公克、0.065毫莫耳), 與4-二曱氨基吡啶(DMAP,0.0008公克、0.0065毫莫耳) 47 200812607 的催化劑量,並在氮氣環境中攪拌該反應緩和物18小時。 去除該溶劑並對殘餘物加入1〇毫升的二氯乙烷。該未溶解 尿素被過濾,並以水(2x10毫升)洗淨該過濾物。該有機 體層則透過無水硫酸鈉加以乾燥並濃縮至乾燥。該天然產 物則使用管柱層析法[C-18反相管柱(Eurospher,20奈米), 水中的55%乙睛]加以淨化,以獲得白色固體權利化合物。 產出:0.11公克(56%);高分辨電喷質譜分析:1621(M+H)Lot no: 06-0350) shows a sterilization curve. The total bacterial count in the lungs of the animals treated with ΡΜ18Π04 showed approximately a logarithmic difference of 2 orders compared to the untreated control animals. Example 13 Skin acne model Balb/C mice were subcutaneously infected with an over-grown drug-resistant golden axe boiled with extensive grinding E710 (MRSA) cultures using approximately 108 colony forming units. The bacteria were suspended in a 2% carrier cytodex bead 1:1 mixture in physiological saline (0.85% sodium chloride). The pM1811〇4 solution in the hydrogenated castor oil-sterol form was prepared as described in Example 14. The solution was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg per kg two hours after infection. Each experimental group has six animals. After the formation of the sore, the animal is sacrificed and its skin is obtained to determine the total amount of development. At a dose of 5 mg per kg of ρΜ1811〇4, a total of approximately 1 log reduction in the total number of bacteria was observed, which was carried out in the 5 gram per kg dose of the “quasi-anti-sucking Linai sputum (by Gienmark pharma Ltd). Manufactured; BatChn〇: K2005028) is comparable. Example of formation of the compound PM181104 14 Injectable form is prepared in the following general manner: Mixing methanol with hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene 45 in a weight ratio of 1:1 (by weight) 200812607 Aene. For this purpose, PM181104 was added and vortexed. The mixture was ultrasonically treated at 25 ° C. The mixture was diluted by adding water (90%) (considered 1%) Composition) and vortex it again to obtain the injectable form. Derivatives of the compound PM181104 Example 15 PM181104 of butyrate derivative to PM181104 solution in di-ethane (2 ml) (0.13 g, 〇· 〇85 mM) butyric acid (0.008 μl, 0.085 mmol), dicyclohexyldiimide ammonium (DCC, 0.018 g, 0.085 mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 0·) 002 grams, 0.016 millimeters The amount of catalyst in the ear, and the reaction temper was stirred for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was added with cold water, and the organic layer was separated; the aqueous layer was taken out with dichloroethane (3 x 50 ml), and the organic layer was extracted. The material was piled up and washed with water (2 x 30 ml). The organic layer was dried and concentrated by anhydrous sodium sulfate. The natural product was subjected to column chromatography [Shixi gel (60 to 120 mesh), Purification of 3% methanol in trichloromethane] to obtain a white solid compound. Yield: 0.11 g (81%); high resolution electrospray mass spectrometry: 1585 (M+H) PM181104 butyrate derivative The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the Enterococcus faecalis R-2 (VRE) bacterial strain is shown to be 2.5 micrograms per milliliter. 46 200812607 v Example 16 PM181104 stearate derivative to di-ethane (2 ml) In the PM181104 solution (0.12 g, 0.079 mmol), stearic acid (〇.〇22 μl, 0.079 mmol), dicyclohexyldiimide ammonium (DCC, 0.016 g, 0.079 mmol) Ear), with 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 0.002 g) a catalyst amount of 0.016 mmol, and the reaction temper was stirred for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was added with cold water and the organic layer was separated; the water was taken out using di-hexane (3 x 50 ml). In the phase layer, the organic extract was deposited and washed with water (2 x 30 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The natural product was purified by column chromatography [Shixi gel (60 to 120 mesh), 3% decyl alcohol in tri-gas methane] to obtain a white solid compound. Output: 〇·1 gram (71%); high resolution EFI mass spectrometry: 1781 (Μ+Η) Lu Μ 181104 stearate derivative shows the minimum inhibitory concentration against Enterococcus faecalis R 2 (VRE) bacterial strain (MIC) is 125 micrograms per milliliter. Example 17 PM181104 nicotinic acid g-derived derivative of PM181104 solution (〇.〇2 g, 0.013 house Moule) in dimercaptocarboxamide (1 ml) was added to acid test (0 008 g, 〇·〇 65亳Moel), dicyclohexyldiimide ammonium (DCC, 0.014 g, 0.065 mmol), with 4-diaminopyridine (DMAP, 0.0008 g, 0.0065 mmol) 47 200812607 catalyst amount, and The reaction susceptor was stirred under nitrogen for 18 hours. The solvent was removed and 1 mL of dichloroethane was added to the residue. The undissolved urea was filtered and the filtrate was washed with water (2 x 10 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The natural product was purified by column chromatography [C-18 reverse phase column (Eurspher, 20 nm), 55% acetonitrile in water] to obtain a white solid compound. Output: 0.11 g (56%); high resolution EFI mass spectrometry: 1621 (M+H)

該PM181104的菸鹼酸酯衍生物將對細菌菌株加以測 試。結果顯示於以下表格4中,並說明該化合物PM181104 的菸鹼酸酯衍生物具有治療細菌感染的效力。 表格4化合物PM181104的於驗酸醋衍生物對於細菌 里爸的最低抑菌濃度(MIC) 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 (微克/毫升) 測試有機體 最低抑菌濃度 (微克/毫升) 糞腸球菌 0.312 糞腸球菌 0.312 ATCC 51299 R-2 (VRE) 糞腸球菌 0.312 金黃色葡萄 >10 ATCC 51575 M M MRSA ATCC33591_ 糞腸球菌 0.312 金黃色葡萄 >10 ATCC BAA MM E7l〇 472 糞腸球菌 0.156 ATCC 51559 48 200812607 ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示化合物PM181104的紫外線吸收頻譜。 第2圖顯示化合物PM181104的紅外線吸收頻譜。 第3圖顯示在二甲基亞砜-d6 (DMSO-d6)中,化合物 PM181104的1氫核磁共振頻譜。 第4圖顯示在二曱基亞砜-d6 (DMSO-d6)中,化合物 PM181104的13碳核磁共振頻譜。 【主要元件符號說明】無 49The nicotinic acid ester derivative of PM181104 will be tested on bacterial strains. The results are shown in Table 4 below, and demonstrate that the nicotinic acid ester derivative of the compound PM181104 has efficacy in treating bacterial infections. Table 4 Compound PM181104 The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the acid vinegar derivative for the bacteria in the test The minimum inhibitory concentration of the organism (μg/ml) Test the minimum inhibitory concentration of the organism (μg/ml) Enterococcus faecalis 0.312 feces Enterococcus 0.312 ATCC 51299 R-2 (VRE) Enterococcus faecalis 0.312 Golden Grapes >10 ATCC 51575 MM MRSA ATCC33591_ Enterococcus faecalis 0.312 Golden Grapes >10 ATCC BAA MM E7l〇472 Enterococcus faecalis 0.156 ATCC 51559 48 200812607 ^ [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the compound PM181104. Figure 2 shows the infrared absorption spectrum of the compound PM181104. Figure 3 shows the 1-hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound PM181104 in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6 (DMSO-d6). Figure 4 shows the 13 carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound PM181104 in dimercaptosulfoxide-d6 (DMSO-d6). [Main component symbol description] None 49

Claims (1)

200812607 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種新穎化合物,其具有如下述結200812607 X. Patent application scope: 1. A novel compound having the following knot 構式I之結構:Structure of construction I: 其中R=氫原子、烧基、燒幾基、(h〇)2P〇_、燒基 -ΟΡΟ(ΟΗ)-、(烷基·〇)2ρ〇·、環燒基、環烧絲、芳香族 經基、芳魏麵基、雜縣、以及雜環絲,或是其 本身的-立體異構物、或—互變體、或是_製藥上可接 受之鹽類。Wherein R = hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyl group, (h〇) 2P〇_, alkyl group-ΟΡΟ(ΟΗ)-, (alkyl·〇)2ρ〇·, cycloalkyl, ring-burning, aromatic A thiol group, a aryl group, a heterocyclic, or a heterocyclic ring, or a stereoisomer, or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. 2.如申請專利範圍第i項所述的新穎化合物ρΜ18η〇4, 其中在結構式I中,R為氫原子、或是其本身的一立體 異構物、或一互變體、或是一製藥上可接受之鹽類。 3·如申清專利範圍第2項所述的新穎化合物ΡΜ181104、 或是其本身的一立體異構物或一互變體,其具有抗菌活 1"生,邊化合物是分離自屬於庫剋菌種的微生物發酵培養 基(zmaB_1/mtcc 5269),其特徵在於: 。< (a) 分子量為1514、 (b) 刀子式為 C69H66N18〇13S5、 (c) 紫外線頻譜如第1圖所示、 50 200812607 (I紅外線頻譜如第2圖所示、 (e)i3H核磁共振頻譜如第3圖所示、 ⑴3c核磁共振頻譜如第4圖所示。 4· -種用於製造如申請專利範圍第2項中所述之化合物 歷81刚的製程,其包括町步驟: ⑻於含有碳源與氮源❾一營養媒介中,在浸沒好氧條 件下養該微生物庫勉菌種(ZMAB_1/MTCC5269) 或是其變频或突變體其巾H產生該化合物 PM181104, ⑻自及發酵培養基分離出該化合物pM⑻刚,以及 (c)純化該化合物pM1811〇4。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述的製程,進一步包括下列步 驟:將該化合物PM181104轉換成為其製藥上可接受〔 鹽類。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述的製程,進一步包括下列步 驟··使該化合物PM181104與具有分子式為Rc〇〇H ^ 一酸進行反應,其中R為烷基、環烷基、芳香族羥基或 雜環基,以獲得如申請專利範圍第〗項所述之具有 式I的新穎化合物,其中R=烷基、環烷基、芳香族_美 或雜環基。 ' 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中 r=ch3ch2ch2co、ch3(ch2)15^^^ 一2. The novel compound ρΜ18η〇4 as described in claim i, wherein in the formula I, R is a hydrogen atom, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a tautomer, or a Pharmaceutically acceptable salts. 3. The novel compound ΡΜ181104 as described in the second paragraph of the patent scope of the patent, or a stereoisomer or a tautomer thereof, which has an antibacterial activity 1 " raw, isolated compound belongs to the bacterium Microbial fermentation medium (zmaB_1/mtcc 5269) characterized by: < (a) Molecular weight is 1514, (b) Knife type is C69H66N18〇13S5, (c) Ultraviolet spectrum is shown in Fig. 1, 50 200812607 (I infrared spectrum is shown in Fig. 2, (e) i3H NMR The spectrum is shown in Fig. 3, and the (1) 3c NMR spectrum is shown in Fig. 4. 4. The process for manufacturing the compound as described in item 2 of the patent application, which includes the steps of the town: (8) In the nutrient medium containing carbon source and nitrogen source, the microbial bacterium (ZMAB_1/MTCC5269) or its variable frequency or mutant H is produced under the aerobic conditions to produce the compound PM181104, (8) self-fermentation The medium is isolated from the compound pM(8), and (c) the compound pM1811〇4 is purified. 5. The process of claim 4, further comprising the step of converting the compound PM181104 into its pharmaceutically acceptable form [ 6. The process of claim 4, further comprising the steps of: reacting the compound PM181104 with a compound of the formula Rc〇〇H^-acid, wherein R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group Fang a hydroxy or heterocyclic group to obtain a novel compound of formula I as described in the scope of claim 2, wherein R = alkyl, cycloalkyl, aromatic _ or heterocyclic. The compound according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein r=ch3ch2ch2co, ch3(ch2)15^^^ 51 20081260751 200812607 8. -種製藥組成物,包括—有效劑量之如申請專利範圍第 項所述的化合物,其具有至少—製藥上可接受之辅 藥、或是一添加物或一辅助劑。 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的製藥組成物,其中該製藥 組成物的形式為藥片、膜衣藥片、膠囊、細粒、粉^、、 乳膏、軟膏、郷、乳膠、懸浮液,或是用於注射之 液。 〆 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的製藥組成物,其中該組 物適用於細菌感染之治療。 如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述的製藥組成物,1中該细 =是由屬於葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、腸球菌或芽‘ 種所引起。 二申^圍第U項所述的製藥組成物,其中該細 囷屬於匍萄球菌或腸球菌種。 ^請專利範圍第12項所述的製藥組成物,其中屬於 匍萄球囷種的該細菌具有抗藥性。 、 14. 2請翻顧第12項所述的製成物,其中屬於 葡萄球菌種的該細菌具有抗萬古黴素性。、 利範園第12項所述的製藥組成物,其中屬於 球___具有抗萬古黴素性。 細菌感染的方法,其包括對需要治療的 的化合物效継之如申請專利卿1項所述 17·如申_細16爾咖,其巾該細菌感染 9· 10. 11. 12. 13. 52 200812607 疋-由屬於葡萄球菌、鍵球菌、腸球菌或芽孢桿菌種所引 起0 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述的方法,其中該細菌感染 是由屬於葡萄球菌或勝球菌種所引起。 19·=申請專利範圍第項所述的方法,其中屬於葡萄球 菌種的該細菌具有抗藥性。8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising - an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 having at least a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or an additive or an adjuvant. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a tablet, a film-coated tablet, a capsule, a fine granule, a powder, a cream, an ointment, a mash, a latex, a suspension, or It is a liquid for injection. 。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8, wherein the composition is suitable for the treatment of a bacterial infection. The pharmaceutical composition according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the fineness = is caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus or Bud. The pharmaceutical composition according to the item U, wherein the sputum belongs to the genus bacterium or enterococci. The pharmaceutical composition described in claim 12, wherein the bacterium belonging to the genus Corydalis is resistant. 14. Please refer to the finished product described in item 12, in which the bacteria belonging to the Staphylococcus species are resistant to vancomycin. The pharmaceutical composition described in Item 12 of Li Fanyuan, wherein the ball ___ has anti-vancomycin properties. A method of bacterial infection, which comprises efficacious to a compound in need of treatment, as claimed in the patent application 1 of the invention, such as Shen _ _ 16 er coffee, the towel infected with the bacteria 9· 10. 11. 12. 13. 52 200812607 疋 - caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus or Bacillus species. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the bacterial infection is caused by a species belonging to Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. 19. The method of claim 2, wherein the bacterium belonging to the genus Staphylococcus is resistant. 2〇.如申請專利範圍第18項所述的方法,其中屬 菌種的該細菌具有抗萬古黴素性。 、表 21. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的方法 種的該細菌具有抗萬古黴素性。 胁知球囷 22. -種如申請專利範圍第i項所 製造用於治療-細菌感染的一藥劑/物之用途,用以The method of claim 18, wherein the bacterium belonging to the genus has anti-vancomycin resistance. Table 21. The bacterium of the method of claim 18 is resistant to vancomycin. The use of a drug/object for the treatment of a bacterial infection, as described in the scope of claim patent item i, 5353
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