200810715 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是針對是指—種可穿 本發明係相關於一種面膜 透細胞膜角質層之面膜。 【先前技術】 =疋-種運用相當廣泛的美容保養物品 ^式豆傳獨功效之賴，域白、除皺、劫 二 郎油脂平衡等，消費者可視不同的需求來選擇所需=: 膜，不僅祕職觸功效魏滿 a 當多樣化，韻的面膜、τ字面膜、塗m也， 剝除式面膜等皆為市面上常見的面臈型式。、或疋 =何種型式的賴’其主要的特徵點，即為载有高 =度（或高劑量）的保養喊精華液，透過皮膚的強制吸 收以達到不同之美容功效。 所皮膚是龐大而又多用途的器官之一，它可防止有害物 質進入人體、減缓水分散失、幫·助身體_體溫、排泄部 3謝廢物、合餅多化學㈣以及提供身體的感覺接受 Ρσ專皮膚主要包含兩層可明顥分辨的組織，靠外的一層 稱為表皮（Epidermis)，由複層扁平上皮構成。其下的一 層稱為真皮（Dermis)，在真皮底下為大量的疏鬆性結締組 織與脂肪組織，此層就是所謂的皮下（Subcutane〇us Layer)。皮膚新生的細胞會將先前的細胞往上推，因養分 供給難送達而走向死亡的命運。另一方面這些較老的細胞 έ增居並且產生許多的胞橋小體（Desm〇s〇mes)，使這細胞 緊欲的栓在一起，同時進行硬化的過程，稱為角質化 5 200810715 (Keratinizati〇n)’於是一層層緊密排列在一起的死亡細 胞堆聚在表皮的部分，這些壯細胞十分容脫落，此層稱 為角質層（Stratum CoraeunO。 a目前市面上用以保養的面膜產品，不論以何種方式實 施’均存在保養品無法有效渗透角質層進入真皮層，導致 保養成效不彰之共同缺點。 為了克服前朝題，—般若在美容室，關美容師會 透過按摩的手法，將皮膚表皮之角質層軟化再敷上面膜進 行=養，以提高皮膚對後續面膜中保養品之接受率；而在 居豕’很多消費者會先以磨砂膏進行去角質的操作後再敷 ^面膜進行保養’希望透過絲去多餘的角質層後，來提 «^面膜之保養效果。軸前述二種方式皆有效提高了面膜 的保養效果，然前者到美容室的方法需要額外的花費、而 後者夕加了-個去肖質步驟，這錄類步驟或是額外的 花費把面麟所伴隨關娜輕賴雜化了。 在歐美國家，有一種所謂的美塑美容法 (mesotherapy)，請進一步參考圖—，美容科醫師使用一 注射針1，注射針1内預先裝有保養成分11，透過儀器（圖 中未示）的辅助’淺層的將注射偵1之注射端12穿過表層 皮膚’即-般保養品無法有效穿透之角㈣2卜再將保養 成分11注射至皮膚之可吸收層（真皮層22以及其下之結 締組織23)。 f項美容法軸可有效解決保養品穿能皮膚能力不佳 之問題’然而其實施方式涉及了針筒這項對皮膚具物理侵 入性的工具、以及相關的儀器，一般消費者無法自行在家 200810715 輔助保養品之吸彳ι因此只能到相關的美容診 所去由專業的醫生幫助進行。 =此’如何能_面難料的簡單程序以及有效提 ^研^鱗品錢皮膚效果，—直是美容相關業者不間 畊研究的課題之一。 【發明内容】 膜 本么明之目的在於提供—種可穿透細胞膜角質層之面 叙，係揭路—種峨’包含微晶體及複數個微脂 r粒:：太係為具微米尺寸之多面體結構，而該複數個微 二=寸並包覆於前述微晶體之外表面，其中前 粒更分別包含酵素包覆於内側，並在該複數 個楗月曰拉於一脂質環境融合時被釋出。 白胳其=酵素係具有分解角f層之作用，常見的膠原蛋 itrr、水解梅等均可運用於本發明之酵素材 例中，本發明更包含-片狀基材，以提 回微θθ體對皮膚表面之物理性壓迫。 表τ、合上述，本發明所揭露之面膜，不但可 :::高收，更提供-簡便之操作模式，:供 #純ί 效麵養，不論使財欲使用何種功 ^的保養面膜，僅需要事先敷作本發明所揭露之面膜數分 鐘，即可大大提高賴保養品之穿透皮絲力。、 人f吏本發明之優點及精神能更進一步的被揭示，兹配 合圖式作一詳細說明如後。 — 7 200810715 .【實施方式】 皮膚======賴成分穿透 有可穿透細胞_層::;==:= 的角=辅助後續其他賴的有效成分吸收率提升。· 明參考圖二’係為一較佳實 Γ結構示意簡圖。圖-中之面膜3包含 ==32’每-微議係為具it := 之構二 =包 t 33於其内侧’當複數個微脂粒32處於—脂 時可被釋出。 貝衣兄碘口 所^包膜主要是由雙層碟脂質分子組成其餘還有蛋白 粒（—Ο1")是脂質空心的微小 球’懸祕水溶財，脂_ (球面）主妓她旨分子 的顧端賴成_質制（咖瞻bilayer)。鱗脂分 子的_端為親水性，脂f端為疏水性，由 錢層雙面為親水’失層内為疏水之膜，很像細胞Γ水 洛性物質可包在柄的溶_，油溶性物f可失在球皮膜 層内’所以微脂粒可當做水性物質及油性物質的微小膠 囊，因此’不管是水溶性或是脂溶性酵素，均可穩地的包 覆存在於微錄巾’衫額外添加其他歡酵素的物質。 本發明所揭露之面膜’係希望用以提高皮膚表面之穿 透能力’鱗_之保養之蝴有效齡的魏率提高。 穿透能力的提高來自於微脂粒32中之酵素33，具有分解 200810715 角貝層之作用，常見的膠原 箄均可旌田认丄☆ 臼晦、隹性纖維腺、水解晦 等々了應用於本發明之酵素材f 晦 臃、蛋白晦塗敷於皮;△士直接將14些水解 古：表面’會直接造成皮膚表面不同程 ί:脫皮:而透過多面體結構之微晶體31，當微晶體31 ‘耳 Γ=!ϊ面進行作用，而有類似美塑美容法般定點穿透 ^膚過在角質層上穿孔，可讓後續保養之有效 成刀進入真皮層之機會大大提高。 同樣地，酵素 、、，由上述，可㈣本發⑽希過微晶體物理性的 I：迫以及酵素的生物分解仙，制穿透皮膚角質層之目 的’在，佳實施例中，使用者可進—步在敷上面膜3後， 力吐-常見的4狀面觀，並藉由手輕輕的按壓該片狀面 膜紙’達_助微晶體31物理性壓迫之目的。關於多面體 微晶體之使職料’本發明並祕於此進行關，由於是 應用於皮膚表面，因此只要是人體組織反應小的材料，例 如聚氯乙7 (PVG)、鑽石、及奈米金屬齡等較具硬度可 ’均可運麟本發明賴露之微晶 體中。 本發明所揭露之面膜，非常適合敷作於一般的面膜敷 作‘ ’藉由提高皮膚的穿透能力，進而幫助後續面膜上之 有效成分於皮膚上之吸收率，因此，也可稱為是一種預面 膜（pre mask)。請進一步參考圖三，係為另一較佳實施例 中’本發明所揭露之面膜另一實施結構侧剖面示意圖。圖 9 200810715 童w中^面膜4包含一片狀基材41、複數個微晶體42及複 多固微=粒43，每一微晶體42係為具微米（_)尺寸之 體結構，係、均勻的吸附於片狀基材41之-側表面，而 43係為奈米（nm)尺寸，並均句地包覆於微晶體 内2外側ί面。每一個微脂粒43更分別包含酵素44於其 彳在田複數個微脂粒接觸到細胞膜表面並進行融合時 可被釋出。 ，素的材料如前述實施例所述，具有分解角質層之作 之膠原蛋峰、彈性纖轉、水解麟均可運用於酵素 材料令，並因微脂粒獨特之物理構造，這些酵素不需 加敏劑崎定其結構，也降低了皮膚接觸到酵 常穩定劑㈣起職等糊反應之驗。 特別要說明的是，片狀基材41的存在係用以輔助微晶 =的物理性壓迫作用，其材質除了可以是常見的不織布 ^外，在較佳實施例中，係可使用生物面膜，生物面膜 I、、截、准狀基材’其纖維長寬大小僅有一般植物纖維的 00分t1，可較不織布材質緊密且細緻的貼附於皮膚表面 上，二之面膜4上，片狀基材41即為一生物面膜，生物 面膜表面除了微晶體41及微脂粒42外，可視需求另外填 充一些保養精華液或是其他膠狀保養成分。 消費者可將本發明所揭露之面膜作為一種預面膜 :premask) ’在敷上保養面膜前，先敷作於皮敷上一段時間 後’在敷上具高濃度有效m養面膜。當然，本 所，露之面膜亦可透過保養成分的填充，而作為—兼丄 膚穿透能力以絲養魏之面膜，端視細的需求而可進 10 200810715 行文通。另外，本發明所揭露之面膜敷作於皮膚之時間應 ，酵素的種類以及使用的情況喊，於此亦職不進行 所、、ν7ς合上述，本發明所揭露之面膜，不但可穿透皮膚角 貝層而提高保養品魏，更提供—簡便之猶模式，提供 使用者進行居家的高效率保養，不論使用者欲使用何種功 ^的保養_，僅需要事絲作本發明所揭露之面膜數分 4 里即可大大提南後續保養品之穿透皮膚能力。 以上所述係利用一較佳實施例及不同實施例以詳細說 明本發明，其並非_關本發明之實施細，並且熟習200810715 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a mask which is related to a stratum corneum cell membrane of the cell membrane. [Prior Art] = 疋- kinds of use a wide range of beauty care items ^ type bean pass alone, the domain white, wrinkle, robbery lang oil balance, etc., consumers can choose the different needs =: film, Not only the secret function, Wei Man a, when diversified, the rhyme mask, the tau mask, the coating m, and the peeling mask are all common facial types on the market. , or 疋 = what type of Lai's main feature point is that it contains a high-degree (or high-dose) maintenance shouting essence, through the skin's forced absorption to achieve different cosmetic effects. The skin is one of the large and versatile organs, which can prevent harmful substances from entering the body, slow down the loss of water, help the body _ body temperature, excretion part 3, waste, compound cake (4) and provide physical feeling acceptance The Ρσ special skin mainly consists of two layers of tissue that can be clearly distinguished, and the outer layer is called epidermis, which is composed of stratified squamous epithelium. The next layer is called Dermis, and under the dermis is a large amount of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue. This layer is called the Subcutane〇us Layer. The newly-born cells of the skin push up the previous cells, and the fate of death is due to the difficulty in feeding nutrients. On the other hand, these older cells grow and produce many cell bodies (Desm〇s〇mes), which bind the cells together and perform a hardening process called keratinization 5 200810715 ( Keratinizati〇n) 'There are layers of dead cells that are closely packed together in the epidermis. These strong cells are very detached. This layer is called the stratum corneum (Stratum CoraeunO. a mask product currently on the market for maintenance, Regardless of the way in which the implementation of the skin care products can not effectively penetrate the stratum corneum into the dermis, resulting in a common shortcoming of maintenance effectiveness. In order to overcome the predecessor, in the beauty room, the cosmetologist will use massage techniques, Soften the stratum corneum of the skin epidermis and apply the mask to the skin to increase the acceptance rate of the skin in the subsequent mask. In the home, many consumers will use the scrub to exfoliate and then apply ^ The mask is maintained. 'I hope to remove the excess stratum corneum through the silk to improve the maintenance effect of the mask. The two methods mentioned above effectively improve the maintenance effect of the mask. However, the former method of going to the beauty room requires extra cost, while the latter adds a little to the Xiaomao step. This recording step or extra cost makes the face Lin accompany the Guanna lightly. There is a so-called mesotherapy, please refer to the figure - the beauty doctor uses an injection needle 1. The injection needle 1 is pre-loaded with the maintenance component 11 and is assisted by the instrument (not shown). The shallow layer of the injection end 12 of the injection detection 1 through the skin of the skin - that is, the skin care product can not effectively penetrate the angle (four) 2 and then the maintenance component 11 is injected into the skin's absorbable layer (the dermis layer 22 and the underlying connective Organization 23). The f-cosmetic method can effectively solve the problem of poor skin ability of skin care products. However, its implementation involves the syringe, a tool that is physically invasive to the skin, and related instruments. Self-attribute at home 200810715 Auxiliary skin care products can only be used by professional doctors in the relevant beauty clinics. ==How can this be a simple procedure and effective evaluation? Skin effect, which is one of the subjects of non-cultivation research by the beauty-related industry. [Inventive content] The purpose of the film is to provide a kind of facet that can penetrate the cell membrane, and the method is to reveal the path The crystal and a plurality of micro-lips:: the Tai system is a polyhedral structure having a micron size, and the plurality of micro-seconds are covered and coated on the outer surface of the microcrystal, wherein the pre-granules respectively comprise an enzyme coating On the inner side, and when the plurality of scorpion scorpions are pulled in a lipid environment, it is released. The white stalk = enzyme has the function of decomposing the angle f layer, and the common collagen egg itrr, hydrolyzed plum, etc. can be applied to the present. In the invention of the invention, the present invention further comprises a sheet-like substrate for retrieving the physical compression of the surface of the skin by the microθθ. Table τ, in combination with the above, the mask disclosed in the present invention can be used not only:: high income, but also a simple operation mode: for #纯ί, no matter what kind of maintenance mask is used for the financial desire, It is only necessary to apply the mask disclosed in the present invention for a few minutes, which can greatly improve the penetration of the skin care force. The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further revealed, and a detailed description will be given as follows. — 7 200810715 . [Embodiment] Skin ====== Lai component penetration There is a penetrating cell _ layer::; ==:= angle = auxiliary absorption of other active ingredients increased. · Refer to Figure 2 for a schematic diagram of a preferred real structure. The mask 3 in the figure--contains ==32' per-microscopy is a structure with it:= = package t 33 is on the inner side' when a plurality of vesicles 32 are in the form of a lipid. The shell coat iodine mouth capsule is mainly composed of double-layer disc lipid molecules and the rest of the protein pellets (-Ο1") is a lipid hollow hollow microsphere 'suspended water soluble, fat _ (spherical) main 妓 her molecule Gu Duicheng _ quality (ba prospect bilayer). The _ terminal of the squamous lipid molecule is hydrophilic, and the fat end of the lipid is hydrophobic. The double layer of the money layer is hydrophilic. The membrane inside the lost layer is hydrophobic, much like the cell Γ 水 水 substances can be encapsulated in the handle _, oil The soluble substance f can be lost in the spheroidal coating layer. Therefore, the micro-lipid can be used as a microcapsule of a water-based substance and an oily substance. Therefore, whether it is a water-soluble or fat-soluble enzyme, it can be stably coated on a micro-leak towel. 'The shirt adds extra substances to other enzymes. The mask disclosed in the present invention is intended to improve the penetration rate of the skin surface. The improvement of penetrating power comes from the enzyme 33 in the vesicle 32, which has the function of decomposing the 200810715 hornbone layer. The common collagen 箄 can be recognized by 旌 臼晦 隹, 隹 纤维 fibrous gland, hydrolyzed 晦, etc. The ferment material f 晦臃 and peptone of the invention are applied to the skin; Δ 士 directly will hydrolyze 14 pieces: the surface 'will directly cause different skin surface ί: peeling: and the microcrystal 31 through the polyhedral structure, when micro Crystal 31 'ear deaf =! ϊ 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行In the same way, the enzyme, and, by the above, (4) the hair (10), the physical properties of the microcrystals, and the biological decomposition of the enzyme, the purpose of penetrating the stratum corneum of the skin, in the preferred embodiment, After the application of the upper membrane 3, the force vomiting - a common 4-shaped appearance, and gently pressing the sheet-like mask paper by hand to help the micro-crystal 31 physical compression. Regarding the application of polyhedral microcrystals, the present invention is secretly applied to the surface of the skin, so that it is a material having a small tissue reaction, such as polyvinyl chloride 7 (PVG), diamonds, and nanoparticles. Metal age and other hardness can be used in the microcrystals of the invention. The mask disclosed in the present invention is very suitable for application to a general mask application "by improving the penetration ability of the skin, thereby helping the absorption rate of the active ingredient on the subsequent mask on the skin. Therefore, it can also be called A pre mask. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the mask disclosed in the present invention. Figure 9 200810715 The child's mask 4 comprises a sheet-like substrate 41, a plurality of microcrystals 42 and a complex multi-microparticle=grain 43, each microcrystal 42 being a body structure having a micrometer (-) size. The film is uniformly adsorbed on the side surface of the sheet-like substrate 41, and the 43-layer is in a nanometer (nm) size, and is uniformly coated on the outer side of the microcrystal. Each of the vesicles 43 further contains an enzyme 44 which can be released when the plurality of vesicles in the field contact the surface of the cell membrane and fuse. As described in the foregoing embodiments, the collagen egg peak, the elastic fiber, and the hydrolyzed lining which have the decomposition of the stratum corneum can be applied to the enzyme material, and because of the unique physical structure of the vesicles, these enzymes are not required. The sensitizer fixes its structure and also reduces the skin's exposure to the yeast constant stabilizer (4). In particular, the presence of the sheet-like substrate 41 serves to assist the physical compression of the crystallites. The material may be a common non-woven fabric, and in a preferred embodiment, a bio-mask may be used. The bio-mask I, the cut-off, quasi-like substrate's fiber length and width are only 00 points t1 of the general plant fiber, which can be attached to the skin surface in a tight and fine manner compared with the non-woven material. The substrate 41 is a bio-mask, and the surface of the bio-mask is filled with some maintenance essence or other gel-like maintenance ingredients in addition to the micro-crystals 41 and the vesicles 42 . The consumer can use the mask disclosed in the present invention as a pre-mask: premask) before applying the mask to the skin, and then applying it to the skin for a period of time. Of course, the company's mask can also be filled with maintenance ingredients, and it can be used as a skin-shaping ability to maintain the Wei's mask. In addition, the mask disclosed in the present invention should be applied to the skin at the time, the type of the enzyme and the use of the enzyme, and the above-mentioned functions are not carried out, and the mask disclosed in the present invention can penetrate the skin. The hornbelt layer enhances the maintenance products, and provides a simple and simple mode, which provides users with high-efficiency maintenance at home. No matter what kind of maintenance the user wants to use, only the silk is required to be disclosed in the present invention. The number of masks in 4 minutes can greatly improve the ability of the south to follow the skin care products. The above description is based on a preferred embodiment and various embodiments to explain the present invention in detail, which is not intended to be a
及項技#者皆㈣瞭，適當做些微的修改仍不脫離本發明 之精神及範圍。 X 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一，係為一習知美塑美容法實施示意簡圖； 一圖一，係為一較佳實施例中，本發明所揭露之面膜結 構示意簡圖；及 、° 圖三，係為另一較佳實施例中，本發明所揭露之面膜 另一實施結構側剖面示意圖。 、 【主要元件符號說明】 1注射針 11保養成分 12注射端 21角質層 11 200810715 22真皮層 23結締組織 3面膜 31微晶體 32微脂粒 33酵素 4面膜 41片狀基材 42微晶體 42微脂粒 43酵素 12And all of the items are all (4), and it is still possible to make minor modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. X [Simple Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a conventional cosmetic method; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mask disclosed in the preferred embodiment; and Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the mask disclosed in the present invention in another preferred embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 injection needle 11 maintenance component 12 injection end 21 stratum corneum 11 200810715 22 dermis layer 23 connective tissue 3 mask 31 microcrystal 32 microlipid 33 enzyme 4 mask 41 sheet substrate 42 microcrystal 42 vesicles 43 enzyme 12