TW200810691A - Synergistic active compound combinations - Google Patents

Synergistic active compound combinations Download PDF

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TW200810691A
TW200810691A TW96107429A TW96107429A TW200810691A TW 200810691 A TW200810691 A TW 200810691A TW 96107429 A TW96107429 A TW 96107429A TW 96107429 A TW96107429 A TW 96107429A TW 200810691 A TW200810691 A TW 200810691A
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methyl
phenyl
group
ethyl
trifluoromethyl
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TW96107429A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ruediger Fischer
Hans-Ludwig Elbe
Ralf Dunkel
Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann
Anne Suty-Heinze
Peter Dahmen
Heike Hungenberg
Wolfgnag Thielert
Bernd Springer
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Bayer Cropscience Ag
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/10Sulfones; Sulfoxides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Novel active compound combinations comprising a phthalamide of the formula (I), where Hal represents chlorine, bromine or iodine, * denotes a carbon atom in the R or the S configuration, preferably in the S configuration, and the active compound groups (1) to (24) listed in the description have very good insecticidal and fungicidal properties.

Description

200810691 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種新穎之活性化合物組合物,其首先 包含至少一種已知酞醯胺,及其次包含另一種已知之殺真 5 菌活性化合物,該新穎之活性化合物組合物極適合控制不 要之動物害蟲,如:昆蟲及不要之植物致病性真菌。 【先前技術】 已知式(I)酞醯胺具有殺昆蟲活性。此點適用於該化合 物之消旋型(EP-A 1 006 107),更適用於(S)-組態之對映異 ίο 構物(已公開之日本專利申請案JP 2006-089469)。 此外,已知多種不同三嗤衍生物、苯胺衍生物、二緩 醯亞胺類及其他雜環化合物可用於控制真菌(參見EP-A 0 040 345、DE-A 22 01 063、DE-A 2324010、農藥手冊 (Pesticide Manual),第 9 版(1991),ρ·249 與 827、EP-A 0382 15 375、EP-A 0515901、DE-B2 2732257)。然而,此等化合 物之作用在低施用率下同樣總是不足。 此外,已知1·(3,5-二甲基-異崎唑-4-磺醯基)-2-氯〇 二氟-[1,3]-二崎茂-[4,5f>苯并咪唑具有殺真菌性質(參見 WO 97/06171) 〇 2〇 最後,亦已知經取代之鹵代喊σ定具有殺真菌性質(參見 DE-A1-196 46 407、ΕΡ-Β-712 396)。 【發明内容】 吾等現已發現一種具有極佳殺昆蟲及殺真菌性質之 新穎活性化合物組合物,其包含一種式(I)酞醯胺(1類) 200810691200810691 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel active compound composition which first comprises at least one known guanamine, and secondarily comprises another known active compound of bactericidal bacterium, The novel active compound composition is highly suitable for controlling unwanted animal pests such as insects and undesirable phytopathogenic fungi. [Prior Art] It is known that the indoleamine of the formula (I) has insecticidal activity. This point is applicable to the racemic type of the compound (EP-A 1 006 107), and is more applicable to the (S)-configurable enantiomers (Japanese Patent Application JP 2006-089469). In addition, a variety of different triterpene derivatives, aniline derivatives, bismuthimides and other heterocyclic compounds are known for controlling fungi (see EP-A 0 040 345, DE-A 22 01 063, DE-A 2324010). Pesticide Manual, 9th edition (1991), ρ·249 and 827, EP-A 0382 15 375, EP-A 0515901, DE-B2 2732257). However, the effects of these compounds are also always insufficient at low application rates. Further, 1·(3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole-4-sulfonyl)-2-chloroindole difluoro-[1,3]-disaki-[4,5f> benzo is known. Imidazole has fungicidal properties (see WO 97/06171). Finally, it is also known that substituted halo is known to have fungicidal properties (see DE-A1-196 46 407, ΕΡ-Β-712 396). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION We have now discovered a novel active compound composition having excellent insecticidal and fungicidal properties comprising a guanamine of the formula (I) (Class 1) 200810691

其中among them

Hal代表氯、溴或蛾, * 代表呈R或S組態之碳原子,較佳為S組態, 與至少一種選自下列(2)至(24)類之活性化合物: 10 (2)類··如下通式之史特靈素(Strobilurins)Hal represents chlorine, bromine or moth, * represents a carbon atom in the R or S configuration, preferably in the S configuration, and at least one active compound selected from the following classes (2) to (24): 10 (2) ··Strobilurins of the following formula

15 其中 A1代表下列基團之一,15 where A1 represents one of the following groups,

A2 代表NH或0, A3 代表N或CH, L 代表下列基團之一,A2 represents NH or 0, A3 represents N or CH, and L represents one of the following groups,

20 200810691 η其中以星號(*)表示之鍵結係附接苯基環, R代表苯基、苯氧基或。比唆基,其分別可視需要經 下列所組成群中之相同或相異取代基單_或二取代· 氯、氰基、甲基與三氟甲基,或代表Μ4·氯苯基h 唑-3-基或代表丨,2_丙二酮_雙(〇_甲基肟基,20 200810691 η wherein the bond represented by an asterisk (*) is attached to a phenyl ring, and R represents a phenyl group, a phenoxy group or a group. The thiol group, which may be the same or a different substituent in the following group, may be mono- or disubstituted, chlorine, cyano, methyl and trifluoromethyl, or represent Μ4·chlorophenylh-azole- 3-yl or on behalf of hydrazine, 2-propanedione _ bis (〇-methyl fluorenyl,

Rl2代表氫或氟; dH丄通式ΠΊΙ)之三 10 R14Rl2 represents hydrogen or fluorine; dH is a general formula of ΠΊΙ) 3 10 R14

其中 Q 代表氫或SH, m 代表0或1, R 代表氫、氟、氯、苯基或4-氣苯氧基,Wherein Q represents hydrogen or SH, m represents 0 or 1, and R represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, phenyl or 4-oxophenoxy,

Rl4代表氫或氯, A4代表一直接鍵結、_CH2-、-(CH2)2、-0-,代表 *-CH2-CHR17-或*_CH=CR17-,其中以*表示之鍵結係 附接苯基環,此時R15與Ri7共同代表 -CHyCHyCHCCI^CE^b]-或-αί2-(:ΙΙ2-0〇3ΙΙ3:)2·, Α5代表C或Si(砍), A 亦代表-N(R17)-,及A5亦可與R15及R16共同代表基 200810691 團C=N-R18,此時R17與 R18共同代表基團 5 其中以*表示之鍵結係附接R17, R15代表氳、羥基或氰基, R16代表1-環丙基乙基、1-氯環丙基、CrC4-烷基、CrQ-羥基烷基、Q-CV烷基羰基、CrC2-i烷氧基-CkCV ίο 烷基、三甲基矽烷基烷基、單氟苯基或苯基, R15 與 R16 亦可共同代表·0_0Η2-αΐ(ί118)_0-、 -0-CH2-CH(R18)-CH2-、或-0-CH_(2-氯苯基)-, R18代表氳、CVCr烷基或溴; 15 ⑷類:通式(IV)之次石*酉篮胺(sulphenamide)類 FC 丨 2C、Rl4 represents hydrogen or chlorine, A4 represents a direct bond, _CH2-, -(CH2)2, -0- represents *-CH2-CHR17- or *_CH=CR17-, wherein the bond represented by * is attached Phenyl ring, in which R15 and Ri7 together represent -CHyCHyCHCCI^CE^b]- or -αί2-(:ΙΙ2-0〇3ΙΙ3:)2·, Α5 represents C or Si (cut), and A also represents -N ( R17)-, and A5 may also be represented by R15 and R16 together with a group of 200810691 group C=N-R18, in which case R17 and R18 together represent a group 5, wherein the bond represented by * is attached to R17, and R15 represents an anthracene and a hydroxyl group. Or cyano, R16 represents 1-cyclopropylethyl, 1-chlorocyclopropyl, CrC4-alkyl, CrQ-hydroxyalkyl, Q-CV alkylcarbonyl, CrC2-i alkoxy-CkCV ίο alkyl , trimethyldecylalkyl, monofluorophenyl or phenyl, R15 and R16 may also collectively represent ·0_0Η2-αΐ(ί118)_0-, -0-CH2-CH(R18)-CH2-, or -0 -CH_(2-chlorophenyl)-, R18 represents hydrazine, CVCr alkyl or bromine; 15 (4): sulphenamide of the general formula (IV) FC 丨 2C,

H3C—N、H3C-N,

S k (ιν) CH3 其中R19代表氫或甲基; (5)類:選自下列之纈胺醯胺類: (5-1)丙森辛(iprovalicarb) 200810691S k (ιν) CH3 wherein R19 represents hydrogen or methyl; (5): amidoxime selected from the group consisting of: (5-1) iprovalicarb 200810691

(5-2) (5-3) 5 £6}|| 其中 X 10 15 20 γ Z n1_[2-(4-{[3-(4-氯苯基)-2-丙块基]氧卜弘曱氧基苯 基)乙基]-N2-(曱基石黃酿基胺醯胺 苯菌胺(benthiavalicarb) UL式αν)之羧醯胺類(5-2) (5-3) 5 £6}|| where X 10 15 20 γ Z n1_[2-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propanyl]oxygen Carboguanamines of hydrazine phenyl)ethyl]-N2-(benthiavalicarb UL type αν)

代表2-氯-3-吼啶基,代表Κ甲基吼唑基(其3_ 位置經曱基或二氟甲基取代且5_位置經氫或氣取 代)’代表4-乙基-2-乙基胺基_1,3_噻唑-5-基,代表 1-甲基環己基’代表2,2·二氣+乙基_3_甲基環丙 基二代表2-氟-2-丙基、3,4-二氯異噻唑_5_基、5,6_ 二氫-2-曱基·ΐ,4-氧硫雜己環_3_基、4_甲基心幻·嗟 二ϋ基、4,5_二甲基_2_三甲基石夕院基嘆吩_3·基、 1-曱基料-3-基(其4-位置經甲基或三氟甲基取代 且5-位置經氫或氯取代),或代表苯基(其係經選自 :列各物所組成群中之相同或相異取代基單取代 、二取代:氯、甲基與三氟甲基), =表Γ直接鍵結、CKV燒二基(伸絲)(其可視需 要經氯、氰基或氧代基取代丨 ’、 稀基)或射:基,Μ代表㈣,二基(伸 代表氫、CVC6-烧基或如下式基團 -10- 200810691Represents 2-chloro-3-acridinyl, which represents Κmethylcarbazolyl (the 3_ position is substituted by fluorenyl or difluoromethyl and 5' position is replaced by hydrogen or gas)' stands for 4-ethyl-2- Ethylaminol_1,3-thiazole-5-yl, representing 1-methylcyclohexyl' represents 2,2·digas+ethyl_3_methylcyclopropyldi represents 2-fluoro-2-propanyl , 3,4-dichloroisothiazole _5-yl, 5,6-dihydro-2-indenyl hydrazine, 4-oxothiahexyl _3_yl, 4-methyl phantom 嗟 ϋ Base, 4,5-dimethyl-2_trimethyl sulphate spur _3·yl, 1-indenyl-3-yl (the 4-position is substituted by methyl or trifluoromethyl and 5- a position substituted by hydrogen or chlorine, or a phenyl group which is monosubstituted or disubstituted with the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: chlorine, methyl and trifluoromethyl, = Γ Γ direct bond, CKV burnt two base (stretched wire) (which may be replaced by chlorine, cyano or oxo, 丨 ', thin base) or shot: base, Μ represents (four), two base (extension represents hydrogen , CVC6-alkyl or a group of the following formula-10- 200810691

A6 代表CH或N, r2° 代表氳、氯、氰基、cvcv烧基、苯基(其可視需要 經選自下列各物所組成群十之相同或相異取代基 單-或二取代:氯與二(CVCV烷基)胺基羰基, r21 代表氳、氯或異丙氧基, r22 代表氫、氯、羥基、曱基、三氟曱基或二(c「c3-烷基)胺基羰基, 10 15 20 R2G 與 R21 亦可共同代表 *_ch(ch3)-ch2_c(ch3)2-或 *-ch(ch3)-o-c(ch3)2_,其中以*表示之鍵結係附接 R20 ; 選自下列之二硫代胺甲酸酯類 (7· 1)鋅猛乃浦(mancozeb) (7-2)猛乃浦(maneb) (7-3)免得爛(metiram) (7-4)甲基辞乃浦(propineb) (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (7-6)鋅乃浦(zineb) (7-7)福美鋅(ziram) (8)類:通式(VTk醯基丙胺酸類 -11- (VI) 200810691A6 represents CH or N, and r2° represents hydrazine, chloro, cyano, cvcv alkyl, phenyl (which may optionally be the same or different substituents selected from the following groups: mono- or disubstituted: chlorine And di(CVCV alkyl)aminocarbonyl, r21 represents hydrazine, chlorine or isopropoxy, r22 represents hydrogen, chloro, hydroxy, decyl, trifluoromethyl or bis(c"c3-alkyl)aminocarbonyl , 10 15 20 R2G and R21 may also collectively represent *_ch(ch3)-ch2_c(ch3)2- or *-ch(ch3)-oc(ch3)2_, wherein the bond indicated by * is attached to R20; From the following dithiocarbamate (7·1) zinc mannaze (mancozeb) (7-2) mannapura (maneb) (7-3) to avoid ruin (metiram) (7-4) methyl Propineb (7-5) thiram (7-6) Zinc (zineb) (7-7) ziram (8) class: general formula (VTk arginine) -11- (VI) 200810691

5 其中 * 代表呈R或S組態之碳原子,以S組態較佳, R23 代表苯曱基、呋喃基或曱氧基甲基; (9)類:通式(VII)茉胺基嘧啶類 105 where * represents a carbon atom in the form of R or S, preferably configured as S, R23 represents phenylhydrazine, furyl or decyloxymethyl; (9) class: formula (VII) melamine pyrimidine Class 10

CH 其中 15 R24 代表曱基、環丙基或1-丙炔基; Π0)類:通式(VIII)笨并咪唑類CH wherein 15 R24 represents anthracenyl, cyclopropyl or 1-propynyl; Π0) class: formula (VIII) stupid imidazole

其中 R25與R26分別代表氬或共同代表-〇_CF2-0-, R27 代表氫、CrC4-烷基胺基羰基或代表3,5-二曱基異 畤唑-4-基磺醯基, -12- 200810691 R28 代表氯、曱氧基羰基胺基、氯苯基、呋喃基或噻唑 基; Π1)類:通式(IX)胺曱酸酯類Wherein R25 and R26 represent argon or together represent -〇_CF2-0-, R27 represents hydrogen, CrC4-alkylaminocarbonyl or represents 3,5-dimercaptoisoxazole-4-ylsulfonyl, - 12- 200810691 R28 represents chloro, nonyloxycarbonylamino, chlorophenyl, furyl or thiazolyl; Π1): alkyl phthalate of formula (IX)

其中 R29 代表正 "或異-丙基’ R30 代表二 (CrCr烷基)胺基-c2_c4-烷基或二乙氧基苯 10 基, 包括此等化合物之鹽類; Π2)類:選自下列之二羧亞胺類 (12-1)四氯丹(captafol) 15 20 (12-2)蓋普丹(captan) (12-3)福爾培(folpet) (12-4)依普同(iprodione) (12-5)撲滅寧(procymidone) (12-6)免克寧(vinclozolin) Π3)類:選自下列之胍類 (13-1)多寧(dodine) (13_2)克熱淨(guazatine) (13_3)克熱淨三醋酸鹽(iminoctadine triacetate) -13- 200810691 (13-4)克熱淨(烧苯石黃酸鹽)(iminoctadine tris(albesilate)) Μ)類:選_自下列之咪唑類 (14-1)赛座滅(cyazofamid) (14-2)撲克拉(prochloraz) (14-3)味 17坐嗪(triazoxide) (14-4)稻痕酯(pefurazoate) 類=通式OP嗎呲悉目Wherein R29 represents a positive " or iso-propyl 'R30 represents a bis(CrCr alkyl)amino-c2_c4-alkyl or diethoxybenzene 10 group, including the salts of such compounds; Π2): selected from The following bis-imines (12-1) tetrahydropalm (captafol) 15 20 (12-2) captan (12-3) folfet (12-4) Yi Putong (iprodione) (12-5) procymidone (12-6) vinclozolin Π3): from the following steroids (13-1) dodin (13_2) gram (guazatine) (13_3) gram heat triacetate (iminoctadine triacetate) -13- 200810691 (13-4) gram heat (burning benzoate) (iminoctadine tris (albesilate) Μ) class: choose _ from The following imidazoles (14-1) cyazofamid (14-2) poker pull (prochloraz) (14-3) taste 17 sulphur (triazoxide) (14-4) rice sulphate (pefurazoate) class = General formula OP

RVRV

/""Vr33 (x) 其中 R31與R32分別獨立代表氫或甲基, R33 代表CrCu-烷基(較佳為Ci2-Ci4_烧基)、C5_Cl2•環 烧基(較佳為C1(rC12-環烷基)、苯基—Ci-CU-烷基(其 苯基部份基團可經鹵素或基取代)或代表 經氯苯基與二甲氧基苯基取代之丙烯醯基; r3\ r36/""Vr33 (x) wherein R31 and R32 each independently represent hydrogen or methyl, R33 represents CrCu-alkyl (preferably Ci2-Ci4_alkyl), C5_Cl2•cycloalkyl (preferably C1 ( rC12-cycloalkyl), phenyl-Ci-CU-alkyl (whose phenyl moiety may be substituted by halogen or radical) or acryloyl substituted by chlorophenyl and dimethoxyphenyl; R3\ r36

ην^\ )r-A m -14- 200810691 其中 R34 代表氯或氰基, R35 代表氯或硝基, r36 代表氯, R35與R36亦可共同代表-〇-CF2-0-; (17)類 :選自下列之(硫)膦酸酯類 (17-1) 福賽得(Fosetyl-Al), (17-2) 膦酸, ίο (17-3)脫克松(Tolclophos-methyl); Π8)類:通式(XII)苯基乙醯胺類Ην^\ )rA m -14- 200810691 where R34 represents chlorine or cyano, R35 represents chlorine or nitro, r36 represents chlorine, and R35 and R36 together represent -〇-CF2-0-; (17) From the following (thio)phosphonates (17-1) Fossetyl-Al, (17-2) phosphonic acid, ίο (17-3) Tolclophos-methyl; Π8) : General formula (XII) phenylacetamide

其中 R37 代表未取代或經氟-、氯-、溴-、曱基-或乙基取代 之苯基、2-秦基、1,2,3,4_四氮蔡基或茚滿基; Π9)類:選自下列之殺真菌劑: (19-1)阿拉酸式苯-S-曱基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl) (19-2)四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil) (19-3)克絕(cymoxanil) -15- 200810691 (19-4)護粒松(edifenphos) (19-5)凡殺同(famoxadone) (19-6)扶吉胺(fluazinam) (19-7)驗性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride) 5 (19-8)氫氧化銅 (19-9)殿殺斯(oxadixyl) (19-10)葚孢菌素(spiroxamine) (19-11)腈硫 S昆(dithianon) (19-12)表苯菌酮(metrafenone) ίο (19-13) 口米嗤菌酮(fenamidone) (19-14)2,3_二丁基-6_氯噻吩并[2,3-(1]嘧啶-4(311)-酮 (19-15)撲殺熱(probenazole) (19-16)稻痕靈(isoprothiolane) (19-17)嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin) 15 (19-18)熱必斯(phthalide) (19-19)富米綜(ferimzone) (19-20)三賽嗤(tricyclazole) (19-21)賽石黃醯胺(cyprosulfamide) (19-22)雙炔醯菌胺(mandipropamid) 2〇 (19-23)快諾芬(quinoxyfen)(自 EP-A 326 330 中已知),如下Wherein R37 represents phenyl, 2-methyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrazincyl or indane substituted unsubstituted or substituted by fluorine-, chloro-, bromo-, decyl- or ethyl; Π9 Class: Fungicides selected from the group consisting of: (19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl (19-2) tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (19-3) (cymoxanil) -15- 200810691 (19-4) granules (edifenphos) (19-5) morphine (famoxadone) (19-6) chlorazinam (19-7) test chlorine Copper oxychloride 5 (19-8) Copper Hydroxide (19-9) oxadixyl (19-10) spiroxamine (19-11) nitrile sulphide (dithianon) (19-12) meprafenone ίο (19-13) fenamidone (19-14) 2,3_dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-( 1] Pyrimidine-4(311)-ketone (19-15) probenazole (19-16) isofothiolane (19-17) kasugamycin 15 (19-18) heat Phthalate (19-19) fermizone (19-20) tricyclazole (19-21) cyprosulfamide (19-22) diacetylergicillin (mandipropamid) 2〇(19-23) 快oxyf (quinoxyf En) (known from EP-A 326 330), as follows

•16- 200810691 (19-24)丙氧啥淋(proquinazid)(自 WO 94/26722 中已知), 如下式• 16- 200810691 (19-24) proquinazid (known in WO 94/26722), as follows

CH3 (20)類:選自下列之(硫)脲衍生物 (20_ 1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (20-2)甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl) ίο (20-3)乙基多保淨(thiophanate-ethyl) (21)類:通式(XIII)醯胺類CH3 (20) class: (thiol) urea derivative (20-1) from the following (pencycuron) (20-2) thiophanate-methyl ίο (20-3) ethyl multi-protection Thiophanate-ethyl (21): general formula (XIII) guanamine

15 其中 A7 代表一直接鍵結或-Ο-, A8 代表-C(二0)ΝΗ-或-NHC(=0)-, 20 R38 代表氫或CrC4-烷基, R39 代表CrC6-烷基; (22)類:通式(XIV)三唑并嘧啶類 -17- (XIV) 20081069115 wherein A7 represents a direct bond or -Ο-, A8 represents -C(2O)ΝΗ- or -NHC(=0)-, 20 R38 represents hydrogen or CrC4-alkyl, and R39 represents CrC6-alkyl; 22) Class: Formula (XIV) Triazolopyrimidines-17- (XIV) 200810691

5 其中 R40 代表Ci-Cf烧基或C2-C6-炸基’ R41 代表CrC6-烷基, r4〇與R41亦共同代表C4-C5-烷二基(伸烷基),其係經CVCV 10 烧基單-或二取代’ R42 代表溴或氣, R43與R47分別獨立代表氫、氟、氯或甲基, R44與R46分別獨立代表氳或氟, R45 代表氳、氟或曱基, 15 (23)類:通式(XV)碘色酮類 〇5 wherein R40 represents a Ci-Cf alkyl group or a C2-C6-fried base 'R41 represents a CrC6-alkyl group, and r4〇 and R41 together represent a C4-C5-alkanediyl group (alkylene group) which is burned by CVCV 10 The mono- or di-substituted 'R42 represents bromine or gas, R43 and R47 independently represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, R44 and R46 respectively represent hydrazine or fluorine, R45 represents hydrazine, fluorine or fluorenyl, 15 (23 ) class: general formula (XV) iodinone oxime

其中 R48 代表CVCV烷基, R49 代表Ci_C6_烧基、C2-C6-細基或C2-C6-块基, -18- 200810691 (24)類:通式(XVI)聯苯羧醯胺類Wherein R48 represents CVCV alkyl, R49 represents Ci_C6_alkyl, C2-C6- fine or C2-C6-block, -18- 200810691 (24): general formula (XVI) biphenyl carbamide

其中 R50 代表氳或氟, R51 代表就、氯、漠、曱基、三氟曱基、三氟甲氧基、 ίο -CH=N-OMe 或-C(Me)=N_OMe, R52 代表氫、氟、氯、溴、曱基或三氟曱基,Wherein R50 represents hydrazine or fluorine, and R51 represents chloro, chloro, thiol, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, ίο -CH=N-OMe or -C(Me)=N_OMe, and R52 represents hydrogen and fluorine. , chlorine, bromine, sulfhydryl or trifluoromethyl,

Het 代表下列Hetl至Het7中基團之一:Het represents one of the following Hetl to Het7 groups:

Hetl Het2 Het3 Het4 Het5 Het6 Het7 R53 代表碘、甲基、二氟甲基或三氟曱基, R54 代表氳、氟、氯或曱基, R55 代表甲基、二氟曱基或三氟曱基, 20 R56 代表氯、溴、碘、曱基、二氟曱基或三氟曱基, R57 代表甲基或三氟甲基。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物之殺真菌作用驚人地 大幅優於個別活性化合物之活性總合。其展現無法預期之 -19- 200810691 增效效力,且不僅加成活性而已。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物之殺昆蟲作用驚人地 大幅優於個別活性化合物之活性總合。其展現無法預期之 增效效力,且不僅加成活性而已。 式⑴包括下列混合對象;Hetl Het2 Het3 Het4 Het5 Het6 Het7 R53 represents iodine, methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl, R54 represents hydrazine, fluorine, chlorine or fluorenyl, and R55 represents methyl, difluoroindenyl or trifluoromethyl. 20 R56 represents chloro, bromo, iodo, decyl, difluorodecyl or trifluoromethyl, and R57 represents methyl or trifluoromethyl. The fungicidal action of the active compound compositions according to the invention is surprisingly significantly better than the sum of the activities of the individual active compounds. It exhibits unpredictable -19- 200810691 synergy, and not only additive activity. The insecticidal action of the active compound compositions according to the invention is surprisingly significantly better than the total activity of the individual active compounds. It exhibits unpredictable synergistic effects and is not only additive activity. Formula (1) includes the following mixed objects;

1010

(la) ·· (S)-3-碘-NLp-曱基冰[1,2,2,2_ 四氟-1-(三氟曱基)乙基]苯基卜 曱基-2-甲基石黃醯基乙基)酞酿胺 (lb) · (S)-3-氯-甲基冰[i,2,2,2- 四氟_H三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}_n2_(1_ 甲基-2-甲基石黃酿基乙基)酜醯胺 15(la) · · (S)-3-iodo-NLp-mercapto ice [1,2,2,2_tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenylindolyl-2-methyl sulphate Ethyl) anthraquinone (lb) · (S)-3-chloro-methyl ice [i,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-H-trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}_n2_(1_methyl -2-methyl schistosyl ethyl decylamine 15

(Ic) ·· (S)-3-溴甲基|[1,2,2,2- 四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}_N2_(1一 甲基-2-曱基石黃醯基乙基)醜酿胺 20 特別強調根據本發明之活性化合物組合物,其中除了 &醯胺(la) : (S)-3-碘甲基-4-[l,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟 甲基)乙基]苯基}-Ν2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺醯基乙基)酞醯胺 外’尚包含一種或多種,較佳為一種(2)至(2句類活性化合 •20- 200810691 物0 特別強調根據本發 酜醯胺⑽:化合物組合物,其中一除了 曱基)乙A1笼I、 、2 曱基-4-[l,2,2,2-四氟-1-(二氟- 5 10 外,尚包土人ί (1_甲基I甲基績醯基乙基)献酿胺 ^勿^ —種❹種,較麵-種⑺至(24)類活性化合 ㈣根據本發明之活性化合物組合物,其中除了 田其\ l · (S)_3备Ν1]2-甲基_4_[1,2,2,2-四氟三氣 甲基)乙基]笨基卜Ν2仆甲基1甲基石黃酿基乙基)欧酿胺 外尚包3 一種或多種,較佳為一種(2)至(24)類活性化合 物0 式(II)包括下列較佳之(2)類混合對象: (2-1)亞托敏(azoxystr〇bin)(自 ερ·α〇 382 375 中已知),如 下式(Ic) ··(S)-3-bromomethyl|[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}_N2_(1-methyl-2- The sulfhydryl xanthylethyl) ugly amine 20 particularly emphasizes the active compound composition according to the invention, in addition to & guanamine (la): (S)-3-iodomethyl-4-[l,2,2, 2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-indole 2-(1-methyl-2-methylsulfonylethyl) decylamine 'except one or more, A kind of (2) to (2 sentence type active compound • 20-200810691 substance 0 is particularly emphasized according to the present hair amide (10): compound composition, one of which is in addition to thiol) B A1 cage I, 2 mercapto-4 -[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(difluoro- 5 10 , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, An active compound composition according to the present invention, wherein in addition to Tian Qi \ l · (S) _3 Ν 1] 2-methyl _4_ [1, 2, 2,2-tetrafluorotrismethylmethyl)ethyl] phenyl hydrazine 2 servoyl methyl 1 methyl stellate ethyl ethyl) urethane external packaging 3 one or more, preferably one (2) to (24) Active compound 0 Formula (II) includes the following The (2) Mixed Object class: (2-1) Yatuo Min (azoxystr〇bin) (from ερ · α〇 known 382,375), such as the formula

属 CNGenus CN

YV (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastr〇bin)(自 DE-A 196 02 095 中已知), 20 如下式YV (2-2) floxastr (binoxa) (known from DE-A 196 02 095), 20

-21- 200810691 (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-曱基苯氧基)-5-氟-4-嘧啶基] 氧}苯基)-2-(曱氧基-亞胺基)-N-甲基乙醯胺(自DE-人 196 46 407、EP-B 0 712 396 中已知),如下式-21- 200810691 (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-Chloro-2-indolylphenoxy)-5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl) -2-(decyloxy-imino)-N-methylacetamide (known in DE-Person 196 46 407, EP-B 0 712 396), as follows

(2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)(自 ΕΡ-Α 0 460 575 中已知), 如下式(2-4) Trifloxystrobin (known in ΕΡ-Α 0 460 575), as follows

(2-5) (2E)_2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-N-甲基 15 -2-(2_{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(三氟曱基)苯基]亞乙基卜胺基) 氧]曱基}苯基)乙醯胺(自EP-A 0 569 384中已知), 如下式(2-5) (2E)_2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl 15 -2-(2_{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) Ethylene oxime) oxo] phenyl) acetamidine (known from EP-A 0 569 384), as follows

(2-6) (2E)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)_N_ 甲基-2-{2_[(Ε)-({ 1-[3-(三 氟甲基)苯基)乙氧基}亞胺基)-曱基]苯基}乙醯胺(自 ΕΡ-Α 0 596 254中已知),如下式 -22- 200810691(2-6) (2E)-2-(decyloxyimino)_N_methyl-2-{2_[(Ε)-({ 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethoxy (imino)-indenyl]phenyl}acetamidamine (known in ΕΡ-Α 0 596 254), as shown in the following formula -22- 200810691

5 (2-7)將醚菌胺(orysastrobin)(自 DE-A 195 39 324 中已 知),如下式 〇5 (2-7) willsostazone (known in DE-A 195 39 324), as follows 〇

(2-8)5-曱氧基-2-甲基_4_(2-{[({(1Ε)-Η3-(三氟曱基)苯基] 亞乙基}胺基)氧]-甲基}苯基)-2,4-二氮-3H-1,2,4-二 唑-3-酮(自WO 98/23155中已知),如下式 ,ch3(2-8) 5-methoxy-2-methyl_4_(2-{[({(1Ε)-Η3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)oxy)-- Phenyl)-2,4-diaza-3H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-one (known from WO 98/23155), as follows, ch3

(2-9)克收欣(kresoxim)·曱基(自 EP-A 0 253 213 中已知), 20 如下式(2-9) Kresoxim·曱基 (known in EP-A 0 253 213), 20

-23- 200810691 (2-10)醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)(自 EP-A 0398 692 中已知), 如下式-23- 200810691 (2-10) dimoxystrobin (known in EP-A 0398 692), as follows

(2-11)唆氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)(自 EP-A 0 278 595 中已 知),如下式 〇(2-11) picoxystrobin (known in EP-A 0 278 595), as follows:

(2-12)百克敏(pyraclostrobin),(自 DE-A 44 23 612 中已 知),如下式(2-12) pyracostrobin, as known from DE-A 44 23 612, as follows

(2-13)苯氧菌醋(metominostrobin)(自 EP-A 0 398 692 中已 20 知),如下式(2-13) phenoxy vinegar (metominostrobin) (as known from EP-A 0 398 692), as follows

-24- 200810691 式(III)包括下列較佳之(3)類混合對象: (3-1)抑克利(azaconazole)(自 DE-A25 51 560 中已知),如 下式-24- 200810691 Formula (III) includes the following preferred (3) mixed objects: (3-1) azaconazole (known in DE-A25 51 560), as follows

5 (3-2)乙環嗤(etaconazole)(自 DE-A25 51 560 中已知),如 下式5 (3-2) etaconazole (known in DE-A25 51 560), as follows

10 15 (3-3)丙環吐(propiconazole)(自 DE-A 25 51 560 中已知), 如下式10 15 (3-3) propiconazole (known in DE-A 25 51 560), as follows

20 (3-4)待克利(difenoconazole)(自 EP-A 0112 284 中已知), 如下式 -25- 200810691 η η20 (3-4) difnoconazole (known from EP-A 0112 284), as follows -25- 200810691 η η

(3-5)溴克峻(bromuconazole)(自 ΕΡ-Α 0 258 161 中已知), 如下式(3-5) Bromuconazole (known in ΕΡ-Α 0 258 161), as follows

(3-6)環嗤醇(cyproconazole)(自 DE-A 34 06 993 中已知), 如下式(3-6) Cyproconazole (known in DE-A 34 06 993), as follows

(3-7)菲克利(hexaconazole)(自 DE-A 30 42 303 中已知), 如下式 20(3-7) hexaconazole (known in DE-A 30 42 303), as shown in the following formula 20

CICI

-(CH2)3CH3 -26- 200810691 (3-8)平克峻(penconazole)(自 DE-A27 35 872 中已知),如 下式-(CH2)3CH3 -26- 200810691 (3-8) penconazole (known in DE-A27 35 872), as follows

CICI

(3-9)邁克尼(myclobutanil)(自 ΕΡ-Α0 145 294 中已知),如 下式 CH0 ci-〇(3-9) Myclobutanil (known in ΕΡ-Α0 145 294), as in the following formula CH0 ci-〇

CN -(CH2)3CH3 15 (3,10)四克利(tetraconazole)(自 ΕΡ-Α 0 234 242 中已知), 如下式 ci ci—x>—CH-CHr〇-CF0CF0H CH0CN -(CH2)3CH3 15 (3,10) tetraconazole (known in ΕΡ-Α 0 234 242), as follows: ci ci—x>—CH-CHr〇-CF0CF0H CH0

2〇 (3-11)護汰芬(flutriafol)(自 EP-A 0 015 756 中已知),如下 式2〇 (3-11) flutriafol (known in EP-A 0 015 756), as follows

-27- 200810691 (3-12)敗環口坐(60〇父1(:〇11&2〇16)(自丑?-人〇196〇3 8中已知), 如下式 '~Qr CH。-27- 200810691 (3-12) Sitting in the ring (60 〇 father 1 (: 〇 11 & 2 〇 16) (known from ugly? - 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 8 8 8), as follows: '~Qr CH.

ClCl

(3-13)護矽得(flusilazole)(自 EP-A0 068 813 中已知),如下 式(3-13) flusilazole (known in EP-A0 068 813), as follows

CH, (3-14)石夕氣ϋ坐(simeconazole)(自EP,A 0537 957 中已知),如 下式 15 3/3 -CHj-Si(CH3) 20 (3,15)丙硫菌峻(prothioconazole)(自 WO 96/16048 中已 知),如下式CH, (3-14) simeconazole (known in EP, A 0537 957), as follows: 15 3/3 -CHj-Si(CH3) 20 (3,15) propyl sulphur (prothioconazole) (known from WO 96/16048), as follows

-28- 200810691 (3-16)吩克唑(fenbuconazole)(自 DE-A 37 21 786 中已知), 如下式-28- 200810691 (3-16) fenbuconazole (known in DE-A 37 21 786), as follows

(3·17)得克利(tebuconazole)(自 EP-A0 040 345 中已知),如 下式(3·17) tebuconazole (known in EP-A0 040 345), as follows

1010

OH CHrCHrC-C(CH3)3 ch2OH CHrCHrC-C(CH3)3 ch2

(3-18)種菌唑(ipconazole)(自 EP-A 0 329 397 中已知),如 下式(3-18) ipconazole (known from EP-A 0 329 397), as follows

15 (3-19)滅特峻(metconazole)(自 EP-A 0 329 397 中已知),如 20 下式15 (3-19) metconazole (known in EP-A 0 329 397), such as 20

CI -29- 200810691 (3·20)環菌唾(triticonazole)(自 EP-A0 378 953 中已知),如 下式CI -29- 200810691 (3·20) Triticonazole (known in EP-A0 378 953), as follows

(3-21)比多農(bitertanol)(自 DE-A23 24 010 中已知),如下 式(3-21) bitertanol (known in DE-A23 24 010), as follows

(3-22)三泰隆(triadimenol)(自 DE-A 23 24 010 中已知),如 15 下式(3-22) triadimenol (known in DE-A 23 24 010), such as 15

20 (3-23)三嗤酮(triadimefon)(自 DE-A 22 01 063 中已知),如 下式20 (3-23) triadimefon (known in DE-A 22 01 063), as follows

CICI

-30- 200810691 (3-24)氟口奎 ^(fluquinconazole)(自 EP-A 0 183 458 中已 知),如下式-30- 200810691 (3-24) Fluquinconazole (known in EP-A 0 183 458), as follows

(3-25)快克唾(quinconazole)(自 EP-A0183 458 中已知),如 下式(3-25) quinconazole (known in EP-A0183 458), as follows

10 式(IV)包括下列較佳之(4)類混合對象: 15 (4-1)益發靈(dichlofluanid)(自 DE-A 11 93 498 中已知), 如下式10 Formula (IV) includes the following preferred (4) mixed objects: 15 (4-1) dichlofluanid (known in DE-A 11 93 498), as follows

(4-2)曱基益發靈(tolylfluanid)(自 DE-A 11 93 498 中已 知),如下式 -31 - 200810691(4-2) Tolylfluanid (known in DE-A 11 93 498), as follows -31 - 200810691

較佳之(5)類混合對象為: (5-1)丙森辛(iprovalicarb)(自 DE-A40 26 966 中已知),如 下式 H3〇v^〇 CH. % 〇叫八肌Preferred (5) mixed objects are: (5-1) iprovalicarb (known from DE-A40 26 966), such as the following formula H3〇v^〇 CH. % 〇叫八肌

CH。 (5-3)苯菌胺(benthiavalicarb)(自 W0 96/04252 中已知) 如下式CH. (5-3) benthiavalicarb (known from W0 96/04252)

15 式(V)包括下列較佳之(6)類混合對象: (6-1) 2-氯-N-(l,1,3-二曱基茚滿-4-基)於酿胺(自EP-A 0256503中已知),如下式15 Formula (V) includes the following preferred (6) mixed objects: (6-1) 2-Chloro-N-(l,1,3-didecylindan-4-yl)-branched amine (from EP -A 0256503 is known), as follows

-32- 200810691 (6-2)白克列(boscalid)(自 DE_A 195 31 813 中已知),如下-32- 200810691 (6-2) boscalid (known in DE_A 195 31 813), as follows

式 (6-3)福拉比(furametpyr)(自 ΕΡ·Α 0 315 502 中已知), 下式(6-3) Furabi (furametpyr) (known in ΕΡ·Α 0 315 502),

ο IX Ηο IX Η

(6-4) N-(3-對甲苯基噻吩-2·基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基—出^比 唑-4-羧醯胺(自EP-A 0737 682中已知),如下式(6-4) N-(3-p-Tolylthiophen-2-yl)-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-exoprozole-4-carboxamide (from EP-A 0737 682) Known), as follows

(6-5)嗟唑菌胺(ethab〇xam)(自 EP-A 0 639 574 中已知) 20 如下式(6-5) ethabazole xam (known from EP-A 0 639 574) 20

HNEt -33- 200810691 (6-6)環醯菌胺(fenhexamid)(自 EP-A 0 339 418 中已知), 如下式HNEt -33- 200810691 (6-6) fenhexamid (known in EP-A 0 339 418), as follows

(6-7)加普胺(carpropamid)(自 EP-A 0 341 475 中已知),如 下式 〇(6-7) carpropamid (known in EP-A 0 341 475), as in the following formula 〇

Cl CI 10 (6-8) 2-氯-4-(2-氟-2-甲基丙醯基胺基)-N,N-二曱基苯甲醯 胺(自ΕΡ-Α 0 600 629中已知),如下式Cl CI 10 (6-8) 2-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropenylamino)-N,N-dimercaptobenzamide (from ΕΡ-Α 0 600 629 Known), as follows

15 (6-9)福比克(fluopicolid)(自 WO 99/42447 中已知),如下 20 式15 (6-9) fluopicolid (known in WO 99/42447), as follows

-34- 200810691 (6-10)苯醯菌胺(zoxamide)(自 EP-AO 604 019 中已知),如 下式-34- 200810691 (6-10) zoxamide (known from EP-AO 604 019), as follows

(6-12)萎銹靈(carboxin)(自US 3,249,499中已知),如下式(6-12) Carboxin (known in US 3,249,499), as follows

(6-13)噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)(自US 6,616,054中已知),如下式(6-13) tiadinil (known from US 6,616,054), as follows

(6-14)吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)(自 ΕΡ·Α 0 737 682 中已 知),如下式(6-14) penthiopyrad (known in ΕΡ·Α 0 737 682), as follows

(6-15)矽噻菌胺(silthiofam)(自 WO 96/18631 中已知),如下 式 -35- 200810691(6-15) silthiofam (known in WO 96/18631), as shown in the following formula -35- 200810691

5 曱 如 ⑹摩识1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]小甲基·4·(三氟 基)-1Η-口比嘻_3_羧醯胺(自w〇 02/38542中已知), 下式5 For example, (6) Mo 1,3- dimethyl butyl) phenyl] small methyl · 4 · (trifluoro) - 1 Η - mouth ratio 嘻 _ 3 carboxy carbamide (from w 〇 02 / 38542 Known),

10 (6-17)福多寧(£11^〇1&1^1)(自〇£-八27 31 522 中已知>1 式 ’’如下 2010 (6-17) Fortune (£11^〇1&1^1) (known from -£-八27 31 522 >1 ‘’ is as follows 20

(6_18)Ν-[2_(1,3-二曱基丁基)苯基]-5-氟-1,3-二 唑-4-羧醯胺(自ΕΡ-Α 1 414 803中已知), 甲基、ΙΗι 如下式(6_18) Ν-[2_(1,3-Dimercaptobutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-oxazol-4-carboxyguanamine (known in ΕΡ-Α 1 414 803) , methyl, ΙΗι are as follows

-36- 200810691 吖三氟甲基)苯甲醯胺 (6-20)Ν-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]_2 (自 EP_A 1 519 913),如下式-36- 200810691 吖trifluoromethyl)benzamide (6-20) Ν-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]_2 (from EP_A 1 519 913), as follows

5 10 (6·21)Ν-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基於峨苯甲酿胺(自即4 1519913中已知),如下式5 10 (6·21) Ν-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl group in phthalic acid (known from 4 1519913), as follows

15 (6-22)Ν-(4’_氯-3’-氟聯苯-2-基)-4-(二氟甲基)_2•甲基< 3 噻唑冬羧醯胺(自EP_A 1 4〇4 4〇7中已知),如下气15 (6-22)Ν-(4'_Chloro-3'-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)_2•methyl< 3 Thiazole Carboxamide (from EP_A 1 4〇4 4〇7 is known), as follows

20 -37- 200810691 (6-23)N-[5-(4-氣苯基)嘧啶_4·基]-2-碘-N-(2-碘笨甲醉 苯甲醯胺,如下式 _耻土)20-37-200810691 (6-23) N-[5-(4-Phenylphenyl)pyrimidine _4.yl]-2-iodo-N-(2-iodo-acne-intoxicated benzamide, as follows: Shame

(6-24)N-(3’,4’_二氯聯笨_2_基)_2_甲基_4_(三氟甲基M 3广 唑-5-羧醯胺(自EP-A 1 474 406中已知),如下气泰 10 工(6-24) N-(3',4'-Dichlorobiphenyl-2-yl)_2-methyl_4_(trifluoromethyl M 3 agazole-5-carboxamide (from EP-A 1 Known in 474 406), as follows:

(6-25)Ν-{2-[3ϋ(三氟甲基)-2-°比啶基]乙基}_2_(三氧甲 基)苯曱醯胺(自WO 04/16088中已知),如下式(6-25) Ν-{2-[3ϋ(Trifluoromethyl)-2-°pyridinyl]ethyl}_2_(trimethoxymethyl)phenylguanamine (known from WO 04/16088) , as follows

FF

較佳之(7)類混合對象為: (7-1)鋅錳乃浦(mancozeb)(自 DE-A 12 34 704 中已知),其 IUPAC名稱為伸乙基雙(二硫代胺曱酸)錳與鋅鹽之 -38- 200810691 (聚合)複合物 (7-2)猛乃浦(maneb)(自US 2,504,404中已知),如下式 (7-3)免得爛(metiram)(自 DE-A 10 76 434 中已知),其 IUPAC名稱為伸乙基雙(二硫代胺曱酸)銨酸鋅-聚 (伸乙基胺荒醯基二硫化物) ίο (7_4)曱基鋅乃浦(propineb)(自GB 935 981中已知),如下Preferred (7) types of mixed objects are: (7-1) zinc-manganese (mancozeb) (known from DE-A 12 34 704), the IUPAC name is exoethyl bis(dithioaminic acid) Manganese and zinc salts -38 - 200810691 (polymerization) complex (7-2) Manna (known in US 2,504,404), as follows (7-3) to avoid ruin (metiram) (from DE -A 10 76 434 is known), its IUPAC name is exoethyl bis(dithioaminic acid) ammonium zincate-poly(ethylamine decyl disulfide) ίο (7_4) fluorenyl zinc Propineb (known in GB 935 981), as follows

(7-5)得恩地(thiram)(自US 1,972,961中已知),如下式(7-5) thiram (known in US 1,972,961), as follows

(7_6)鋅乃浦(zineb)(自DE-A 1081 446中已知),如下式(7_6) Zinb (known from DE-A 1081 446), as follows

-39- 200810691 (7-7)福美鋅(ziram)(自US 2,588,428中已知),如下式-39- 200810691 (7-7) ziram (known in US 2,588,428), as follows

CH3 /N 丨CHSA 'S /zn S SAHs NICc、 3 H 式(VI)包括下列較佳之(8)類混合對象: (8-1)本達樂(benalaxyl)(自 DE-A29 03 612 中已知),如下 式CH3 /N 丨CHSA 'S /zn S SAHs NICc, 3 H Formula (VI) includes the following preferred (8) mixed objects: (8-1) Benalaxyl (as of DE-A29 03 612) Know), as follows

(8·2)霜靈(furalaxyl)(自 DE-A 25 13 732 中已知),如下式(8·2) furalaxyl (known in DE-A 25 13 732), as follows

15 (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl)(自 DE-A25 15 091 中已知),如下 式15 (8-3) metalaxyl (known in DE-A25 15 091), as follows

(8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M(自 WO 96/01559 中已知),如 下式 20 200810691(8-4) metalaxyl-M (known from WO 96/01559), as shown in the following formula 20 200810691

(8-5)本達樂(benalaxyl)-M,如下式(8-5) Benalaxyl-M, as follows

ίο 式(VII)包括下列較佳之(9)類混合對象: (9-1)賽普洛(cyprodinil)(自 EP-A0310 550 中已知),如下Ίο Formula (VII) includes the following preferred (9) hybrid objects: (9-1) cyprodinil (known in EP-A0310 550), as follows

(9-2)滅派林(mepanipyrim)(自 EP-A0 270 111 中已知),如 下式(9-2) mepanipyrim (known in EP-A0 270 111), as follows

(9-3)嘴霉胺(pyrimethanil)(自 DD 151 404 中已知),如下 式 -41 - 200810691(9-3) pyrimethanil (known from DD 151 404), as shown in the following formula -41 - 200810691

5 式(VIII)包括下列較佳之(10)類混合對象: (10-1)6-氯-5-[(3,5-二甲基異噚唑-4-基)磺醯基]-2,2-二氤 -5H-[1,3]二畤茂并[4,5_f> 苯并咪唑(自 WO 97/06171 中已知),如下式5 Formula (VIII) includes the following preferred (10) mixed objects: (10-1) 6-chloro-5-[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2 , 2-diindole-5H-[1,3]dioxime [4,5_f> benzimidazole (known from WO 97/06171), as follows

(10_2)免賴得(benomyl)(自US 3,631,176中已知),如下式(10_2) benomyl (known in US 3,631,176), as follows

(10-3)貝芬替(carbendazim)(自 US 3,010,968 中已知),如下 20 式(10-3) carbendazim (known in US 3,010,968), as follows

(10-4)克芬嗤(chlorfenazole中已知),如下式 -42- 200810691 H Ck(10-4) Keflon (known in chlorfenazole), as follows -42- 200810691 H Ck

(10-5)麥穗寧(fuberidazole)(自 DE-A 12 09 799 中已知),如 下式(10-5) fuberidazole (known in DE-A 12 09 799), as follows

(10-6)腐絕(thiabendazole)(自 US 3,206,468 中已知),如下 式(10-6) thiabendazole (known in US 3,206,468), as follows

式(IX)包括下列較佳之(11)類混合對象: 15 20 (11-1)乙霉威(diethofencarb)(自 EP-A 0 078 663 中已知), 如下式 〇 CH. Β〇 V If、〇一叫 (11-2)普拔克(propamocarb)(自 US 3,513,241 中已知),如 下式 C 3 Η ΟΛ 〇Formula (IX) includes the following preferred (11) type of mixed objects: 15 20 (11-1) diehofencarb (known in EP-A 0 078 663), as follows: 〇CH. Β〇V If 〇 ( (11-2) propamocarb (known in US 3,513,241), as shown in the following formula C 3 Η ΟΛ 〇

NHNH

NICH -43- 200810691 (11-3)普拔克(propamocarb)-鹽酸鹽(自 US 3,513,241 中已 知),如下式 又NICH-43-200810691 (11-3) propamocarb-hydrochloride (known in US 3,513,241),

Η I HCI CH,Η I HCI CH,

(11-4)普拔克(propamocarb)-福賽得(fosetyl),如下式 I h3c^\ 、H+/CH3 V H3cr chq(11-4) propamocarb - fosetyl, as follows: I h3c^\ , H+/CH3 V H3cr chq

〇 、II -o-p-o H 較佳之(12)類混合對象為: (12_1)四氯丹(captafol)(自US 3,178,447中已知),如下式〇 , II -o-p-o H The preferred (12) type of mixed object is: (12_1) tetrachlor (captafol) (known in US 3,178,447), as follows

15 (12-2)蓋普丹(captan)(自US 2,553,770中已知),如下式15 (12-2) captan (known in US 2,553,770), as follows

20 (12-3)福爾培(folpet)(自US 2,553,770中已知),如下式20 (12-3) Folpet (known in US 2,553,770), as follows

200810691 (12-4)依普同(iprodione)(自 DE-A21 49 923 中已知),如下 式200810691 (12-4) Iprodione (known in DE-A21 49 923), as follows

Η CH, (12-5)撲滅寧(procymidone)(自 DE-A 20 12 656 中已知) 如下式Η CH, (12-5) procymidone (known in DE-A 20 12 656)

(12_6)免克寧(vinclozolin)(自 DE-A 22 07 576 中已知),如 下式 15(12_6) vinclozolin (known in DE-A 22 07 576), as shown in the following formula 15

20 較佳之(13)類混合對象為: (13-1)多寧(dodine)(自GB 11 03 989中已知),如下式 h2n ml ch3 0丫 CH, -45- 200810691 (13_2)克熱淨(guazatine)(自 GB 11 14 155 中已知), (13-3)克熱淨(醋酸鹽)(iminoctadine triacetate)(自 EP,A 0 155 509中已知),如下式20 Preferred (13) mixed objects are: (13-1) dodine (known from GB 11 03 989), the following formula h2n ml ch3 0丫CH, -45- 200810691 (13_2) g heat Guazatine (known from GB 11 14 155), (13-3) iminoctadine triacetate (known from EP, A 0 155 509), as follows

較佳之(14)類混合對象為: (14-1)賽座滅(cyazofamid)(自 ΕΡ-Α 0 298 196 中已知),如 下式 10 SO^NMe,The preferred (14) type of mixed object is: (14-1) cyazofamid (known in ΕΡ-Α 0 298 196), as shown in the following formula 10 SO^NMe,

CH3 15 (14-2)撲克拉(prochloraz)(自 DE-A 24 29 523 中已知),如 下式CH3 15 (14-2) prochloraz (known in DE-A 24 29 523), as follows

20 (14-3)咪唑嗪(triazoxide)(自 DE-A28 02 488 中已知),如下 式20 (14-3) triazoxide (known in DE-A28 02 488), as follows

-46- 200810691 (14-4)稻痕醋(pefurazoate)(自 EP-A 0 248 086 中已知),如 下式-46- 200810691 (14-4) pefurazoate (known in EP-A 0 248 086), as in the following formula

式(X)包括下列較佳之(15)類混合對象: (15-1)艾地滅(aldimorph)(自DD 140 041中已知),如下式Formula (X) includes the following preferred (15) hybrid objects: (15-1) aldimorph (known from DD 140 041), as follows

ch3 (15-2)三得芬(tridemorph)(自GB 988 630中已知),如下式Ch3 (15-2) tridemorph (known from GB 988 630), as follows

ch3 (15_3)敵草隆(dodemorph)(自 DE-A 25 432 79 中已知),如 下式Ch3 (15_3) dodemorph (known in DE-A 25 432 79), as follows

(15-4)芬普福 fenpropimorph)(自 DE-A 26 56 747 中已知), -47- 200810691 如下式(15-4) Fenfen fenpropimorph) (known in DE-A 26 56 747), -47- 200810691

5 (15·5)達滅芬(dimethomorph)(自 ΕΡ·Α 0219 756 中已知), 如下式5 (15·5) dimethomorph (known in ΕΡ·Α 0219 756), as follows

式(XI)包括下列較佳之(16)類混合對象: 15 (16-1)拌種咯(fenpiclonil)(自 EP_A0236 272 中已知),如下 式Formula (XI) includes the following preferred (16) hybrid objects: 15 (16-1) fenpiclonil (known from EP_A0236 272), as follows

NCNC

20 (16-2)護汰寧(fludioxonil)(自 EP-A 0 206 999 中已知),如 下式20 (16-2) fludioxonil (known in EP-A 0 206 999), as follows

•48- 200810691 (16_3)σ比洛尼群(pyrrolnitrin)(自 JP 65-25876 中已知),如下 式•48- 200810691 (16_3)σ pyrrolnitrin (known from JP 65-25876), as follows

CICI

5 較佳之(17)類混合對象為·· (17-1)福赛得(Fosetyl-Al)(自 DE-A 24 56 627 中已知),如 下式 10 II AIH3 h3c^s^o>"h^oh (17-2)膦酸(已知化學物質),如下式 〇5 The preferred (17) type of mixed object is (17-1) Fossetyl-Al (known in DE-A 24 56 627), as shown in the following formula: 10 II AIH3 h3c^s^o>&quot ;h^oh (17-2)phosphonic acid (known chemical), as follows:

IIII

HO^H^OH 15 (17-3)脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)(自 DE-A 25 01 040 中已 知),如下式HO^H^OH 15 (17-3) tolclofos-methyl (as known from DE-A 25 01 040), as follows

式(XII)包括下列較佳之(18)類混合對象,其係自WO 96/23793中已知且分別可呈E或Z異構物。因此,式(XII) 化合物可呈不同異構物之混合物或呈單一異構物型。較佳 -49- 200810691 為呈E型之式(XII)化合物異構物: (18-1)化合物 2-(2,3-二氫-1H-茚滿-5-基)-N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧 基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧基-亞胺基)乙醯胺,如下式Formula (XII) includes the following preferred (18) hybrid objects, which are known from WO 96/23793 and which may each be an E or Z isomer. Thus, the compound of formula (XII) may be in the form of a mixture of different isomers or in a single isomer form. Preferably, -49- 200810691 is an isomer of the compound of formula (XII) in the form of E: (18-1) the compound 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indan-5-yl)-N-[2 -(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxy-imino)acetamide, as follows

(18-2)化合物N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(甲氧基亞 胺基)-2·(5,6,7,8-四鼠奈_2_基)乙酿胺’如下式· 10(18-2) Compound N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-2·(5,6,7,8-tetra奈奈_2_基)Ethylamine' is as follows: 10

(18-3)化合物2-(4-氯苯基)-Ν-|>(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙 15 基]-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-乙醯胺,如下式:(18-3) Compound 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-indole-|>(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl15-yl]-2-(methoxyimino)-B Guanamine, as follows:

2〇 (18-4)化合物2-(4-溴苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙 基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-乙醯胺,如下式:2〇(18-4) compound 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimino)- Acetamine, as follows:

-50- 200810691 (18-5)化合物2-(4-曱基苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙 基]-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-乙酿胺’如下式:-50- 200810691 (18-5) Compound 2-(4-Mercaptophenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimine) Base)-Ethylamine' is as follows:

(18-6)化合物2-(4-乙基苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙 基]-2·(甲氧基亞胺基)-乙醯胺,如下式:(18-6) Compound 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2·(methoxyimino)-B Guanamine, as follows:

較佳之(19)類混合對象為: (19-1)阿拉酸式苯-8-曱基(八(^6112〇1&1^8-11161;]^1)(自£?-人 0313512中已知),如下式 10 15The preferred (19) type of mixed objects are: (19-1) arsenic acid benzene-8-fluorenyl (eight (^6112〇1&1^8-11161;]^1) (from £?-人0313512 Known), as shown in the following formula 10 15

(19-2)四氯異苯腈((chlorothalonil)(自 US 3,290,353 中已 知),如下式(19-2) Tetrachloroisobenil (known as known from US 3,290,353), as follows

CNCN

20 200810691 (19-3)克絕(cymoxanil)(自 DE_A 23 12 956 中已知),如下 式20 200810691 (19-3) cymoxanil (known in DE_A 23 12 956), as follows

ch3 5 (19-4)護粒松(edifenphos)(自 DE-A 14 93 736 中已知),如 下式Ch3 5 (19-4) edifenphos (known in DE-A 14 93 736), as follows

10 (19,5)凡殺同(famoxadone)(自 EP-A 0 393 911 中已知),如 下式10 (19,5) Where is the famoxadone (known in EP-A 0 393 911), as follows

15 (19-6)扶吉胺(fluazinam)(自 ΕΡ-Α0 031 257 中已知),如下 式15 (19-6) fluazinam (known in ΕΡ-Α0 031 257), as follows

(19-7)氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride) (19-9)殿殺斯(oxadixyl)(自 DE-A 30 30 026 中已知),如下 式 -52- 200810691(19-7) Copper oxychloride (19-9) oxadixyl (known in DE-A 30 30 026), as follows -52- 200810691

5 (19-10)葚抱菌素(spiroxamine)(自 DE-A 37 35 555 中已 知),如下式5 (19-10) spiroxamine (known in DE-A 37 35 555), as follows

10 (19-11)腈硫醌(dithianon)(自 JP-A 44-29464 中已知),如下 式 〇10 (19-11) dithianon (known from JP-A 44-29464), as follows 〇

(19-12)表苯菌酮(metrafenone)(自 EP-A 0897 904 中已 知),如下式(19-12) metrafenone (known in EP-A 0897 904), as follows

(19-13)咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)(自 EP-A 0 629 616 中已 知),如下式 -53- 200810691(19-13) Fenamidone (known from EP-A 0 629 616), the following formula -53- 200810691

(19-14)2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(自 WO 99/14202中已知),如下式(19-14) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (known from WO 99/14202), as follows

ίο (19-15)撲殺熱(probenazole)(自 US3,629,428 中已知),如下 式Ίο (19-15) probenazole (known in US 3,629,428), as follows

15 (19-16)稻痕靈(isoprothiolane)(自 US 3,856,814 中已知), 如下式15 (19-16) Isoprothiolane (known in US 3,856,814), as follows

ch3 嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)(自 GB 1 094 567 中已知), 如下式 -54- 200810691Ch3 kasugamycin (known from GB 1 094 567), as follows -54- 200810691

(19-18)熱必斯(phthalide)(自 JP-A 57-55844 中已知),如下 式(19-18) phthalide (known from JP-A 57-55844), as follows

(19-19)富米綜(ferimzone)(自 EP-A0019 450 中已知),如下 式(19-19) Fermizone (known from EP-A0019 450), as follows

(19-20)三赛唑(tricyclazole)(自 DE-A 22 50 077 中已知), 如下式(19-20) Tricyclazole (known in DE-A 22 50 077), as follows

(19-21)賽石黃醯胺(cyprosulfamide),如下式 〇: ο:(19-21) Cyprosulfamide, as follows: ο: ο:

CHCH

NHNH

TH OMSMOTH OMSMO

-55- 200810691 (19-22)雙炔醯菌胺(mandipropamid)(自 WO 01/87822 中已 知)’如下式-55- 200810691 (19-22) Mandipropamid (known from WO 01/87822)

較佳之(20)類混合對象為: (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron)(自 DE-A27 32 257 中已知),如 下式Preferred (20) hybrid objects are: (20-1) pencycuron (known in DE-A27 32 257), such as

(20-2)曱基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)(自 DE-A 18 06 123 15 中已知),如下式(20-2) thiophanate-methyl (known in DE-A 18 06 123 15), as follows

20 (20_3)乙基多保淨(thiophanate-ethyl)(自 DE-A 18 06 123 中 已知),如下式20 (20_3) thiophanate-ethyl (known in DE-A 18 06 123), as follows

-56- 200810691 較佳之(21)類混合對象為: (21-1)禾草靈(fenoxanil)(自 EP-A 0262 393 中已知),如下 式-56- 200810691 The preferred (21) type of mixed object is: (21-1) fenoxanil (known from EP-A 0262 393), as follows

(21_2)雙氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)(自 JP_A 7-206608 中已知), 如下式 10(21_2) Diclocymet (known from JP_A 7-206608), as shown in the following formula 10

CICI

較佳之(22)類混合對象為: (22-1)5-氯-N-[(lS)-2,2,2_二氣-1-甲基乙基]-6·(2,4,6-二氣 15 苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺(自 US 5,986,135 中已知),如下式The preferred (22) type of mixed object is: (22-1) 5-chloro-N-[(lS)-2,2,2_diqi-1-methylethyl]-6·(2,4, 6-digas 15 phenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine (known from US 5,986,135), as follows

(22-2)5-氯-N-[(1R)-1,2·二曱基丙基]_6-(2,4,6-三氟苯 基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]-嘧啶-7_胺(自 WO 02/38565 中已知),如下式 -57- 200810691(22-2) 5-Chloro-N-[(1R)-1,2·dimercaptopropyl]_6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazole [l,5-a]-pyrimidine-7-amine (known from WO 02/38565), as shown in the following formula -57- 200810691

(22-3)5一-氯 _6_(2_ 氯‘氟苯基Η·(4·曱基哌咬-1 -基)[1,2,4] 二嗤并[l,5-a]-嘧啶(自us 5,593,996中已知),如下(22-3)5-Chloro_6_(2_Chloro-fluorophenyl hydrazine·(4·曱-ylpiperidin-1 -yl)[1,2,4] Diindolo[l,5-a]- Pyrimidine (known in us 5,593,996) as follows

(22邻·氯_6_(2,4,6_三氟苯基叫4甲基旅咬小基 二嗅并[l,5-a]喷啶(自de_a 1〇1 24 208中已知),如 15 下式(22 o-chloro-6_(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl is called 4 methyl brigade biting small base II sniffing [l,5-a] pyridine (known from de_a 1〇1 24 208) , such as 15

20 較佳之(23)類混合對象為: (23_1)2_ 丁氧基_6_碘-3-丙基苯并吼喃冰酮(自w〇 03/0Ml03中已知)’如下式 -58 - 20081069120 Preferred (23) mixed objects are: (23_1)2_butoxy_6-iodo-3-propylbenzopyranone (known from w〇03/0Ml03)' is as follows-58 200810691

(23-2)2-乙氧基-6-峨-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮(自 WO 03/014103中已知),如下式(23-2) 2-ethoxy-6-indol-3-propylbenzopyran-4-one (known from WO 03/014103), as follows

〇zCH3 (23_3)6-碘-2-丙氧基_3_丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮(自 WO 03/014103中已知),如下式〇zCH3(23_3)6-iodo-2-propoxy_3-propylbenzopyran-4-one (known from WO 03/014103), as follows

〇 〇 15 (23-4)2- 丁 -2-炔基氧-6-破-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮(自WO 03/014103中已知),如下式〇 〇 15 (23-4) 2-but-2-ynyloxy-6-bromo-3-propylbenzopyran-4-one (known from WO 03/014103), as follows

2〇 (23-5)6-碘-2-(1-曱基丁氧基)_3_丙基苯并吼喃-4-酮(自WO 03/014103中已知),如下式2〇(23-5)6-iodo-2-(1-decylbutoxy)_3-propylbenzoin-4-one (known from WO 03/014103), as follows

-59- 200810691 (23-6)2-丁-3-稀基氧-6-碰笑在外μ 土 蜗本开吡喃-4-酮(自WO 03/014103 中已知),如下式-59- 200810691 (23-6) 2-but-3-dyloxy-6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(23_7)3_ 丁基-6_硬-2-1 tS 备# 丙氧基苯并吡喃_4_酮(自WO 〇3/014103中已知),如下式 10 較佳之(24)類混合對象為: (24-l)N_(3,4 ’mi,! ’,苯_2_基)·3_(二氟甲基)小 甲基_1Η-吡唑_4_羧醯胺(自w〇〇3/〇7〇7〇5中已知), 15(23_7)3_butyl-6_hard-2-1 tS##propoxybenzopyran-4-enone (known from WO 〇3/014103), as shown in the following formula 10, preferred (24) The object is: (24-l) N_(3,4 'mi,! ', Benzene-2-yl)·3_(difluoromethyl)小methyl-1Η-pyrazole_4_carboxamide (from w 〇〇3/〇7〇7〇5 is known), 15

如下式As follows

(24-2)3-(二氟曱基)-N-{3’-氟甲氧基亞胺基)甲 基]-1,Γ_聯苯_2_基}_1-甲基·m_吡唑冰羧醯胺(自 WO 02/08197中已知),如下式 200810691(24-2) 3-(Difluoroindolyl)-N-{3'-fluoromethoxyimino)methyl]-1, fluorene-biphenyl-2-yl}_1-methyl·m_ Pyrazole ice carboguanamine (known from WO 02/08197), as follows: 200810691

(24-3)3-(二氟甲基)^^3,_氟_4·,ivr:、 基]-1,1,-聯苯-2-基}小其()-(甲氧基亞胺基)曱 WO 02/08197中已知),如土 _1H"吡唑I羧醯胺(自(24-3) 3-(difluoromethyl)^^3,_fluoro-4-4, ivr:, yl]-1,1,-biphenyl-2-yl}small ()-(methoxy Imino) is known in WO 02/08197), such as soil_1H"pyrazole Icarboxamide (from

(24-4)N-(3’,4’-二氯-II’-聯苯-2-基)-5-氟- l,3-二曱基 15 °比唾-4-羧醯胺(自WO 00/14701中已知),如下式(24-4) N-(3',4'-Dichloro-II'-biphenyl-2-yl)-5-fluoro-l,3-dimercapto 15 ° than saliva-4-carboxamide ( Known from WO 00/14701),

(24-5)N-(4,_ 氯-3,-氟-1,1,-聯苯-2·基)-2_ 曱基·4_(三氟甲 基)-1,3-噻唑-5-羧醯胺(自W〇 03/066609中已知), 如下式 .61- 200810691(24-5) N-(4,_Chloro-3,-fluoro-1,1,-biphenyl-2yl)-2_indolyl-4_(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5 Carboxylamamine (known from W〇03/066609), as shown below. 61-200810691

(24_6)N-(4’、氯],1,_聯苯-2-基)-4-(二氟曱基)_2_ 曱基^ 噻峻·5_羧醯胺(自WO 03/066610中已知),如^式3(24_6) N-(4', chloro], 1, 4-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluoroindolyl)_2_ fluorenyl^ thiour·5_carboxamide (from WO 03/066610) Known), such as ^3

(24-7)N-(4’_溴-1,1’-聯苯-2-基)-4-(二氟甲基)-2_ 甲基 11 塞唾-5-幾:醯胺(自WO 03/066610中已知),如下式(24-7) N-(4'-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-2_methyl 11 saponin-5-: decylamine (from Known in WO 03/066610, as follows

15 2〇 (24-8)4-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-N_[4’-(三氟甲基)-1,Γ-聯笨 基]-1,3-噻唑-5-羧醯胺(自WO 03/066610中已知), 如下式 -62- 20081069115 2〇(24-8)4-(Difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-N_[4'-(trifluoromethyl)-1, fluorene-linked phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5 Carboxylamamine (known from WO 03/066610), the following formula -62- 200810691

5 化合物(6-7),加普胺(carpropamid)具有三個不對稱取 代之碳原子。因此,化合物(6-7)可出現不同異構物之混合 物或呈單一成份型式。特別佳化合物為 (lS,3R)-2,2-二氯-N-[(1R)-1_(4_氯苯基)乙基]-1·乙基-3-曱 10 基環丙烷羧醯胺,如下式5 Compound (6-7), carpropamid has three asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms. Therefore, the compound (6-7) may be present in a mixture of different isomers or in a single component form. A particularly preferred compound is (lS,3R)-2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R)-1_(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1·ethyl-3-indole-10-ylcyclopropanecarboxylate Amine, as follows

CI 15 與 (1 R,3S)-2,2_二氯 _N-[( 1 R)_ 1 -(4 -氯苯基)乙基]-1 -乙基-3-甲 基環丙烷羧醯胺,如下式CI 15 and (1 R,3S)-2,2_Dichloro_N-[( 1 R)_ 1 -(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1 -ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxylate Guanamine, as follows

CI 20 特別佳之(2)至(24)類活性化合物為下列活性化合物: (2-1)亞托敏(azoxystrobin) (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) -63- 200810691 (2-3) (2Ε)-2-(2·{[6-(3-氯-2-曱基苯氧基)-5•氟-4-嘧啶基] 氧}苯基)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-N-曱基乙醯胺 (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) (2-5) (2Ε)·2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-Ν-曱基 5 -2-(2-{[({(1Ε)·1·[3-(三氟曱基)-苯基]亞乙基}胺基) 氧]曱基}苯基)乙醯胺 (2-6) (2Ε)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-Ν_ 曱基_2-{2-[(Ε)-({1-[3-(二 氟曱基)苯基]-乙氧基}亞胺基)甲基]苯基}乙醯胺 (2-8) 5 -甲氧基-2_ 甲基-4-(2-{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(二氟甲基)苯基] 1〇 亞乙基}-胺基)氧]曱基}苯基)_2,4_二氫_3Η_1,2,4_三 唆-3-酮 (2-9)克收欣(kresoxim)曱基 (2-10)醚菌胺((^111〇乂}^1;1:〇1^11) (2-11)咬氧菌酉旨(卩1(;〇乂3^1;1:〇1^11) 15 (2-12)百克敏(pyraclostrobin) (2-13)苯氧菌酉旨(11161;〇11^11〇51;1:〇1^11) (3-3)丙環口坐(propiconazole) (3-4)待克利(difenoconazole) (3-6)環口坐醇(cyproconazole) 2〇 (3-7)菲克利(hexaconazole) (3·8)平克吐(penconazole) (3-9)邁克尼(myclobutanil) (3_10)四克利(tetraconazole) (3 _ 12)敗環唾(epoxiconazole) 200810691 (3·13)護矽得(flusilazole) (3·15)丙硫菌唾(prothioconazole) (3-16)吩克峻(fenbuconazole) (3-17)得克利(tebuconazole) 5 10 15 20 (3 -18)種菌嗤(ipconazole) (3_ 19)滅特唾(metconazole) (3_20)環菌唾(triticonazole) (3-21)比多農(bitertanol) (3-22)三泰隆(triadimenol) (3-23)三 口坐酮(triadimefon) (3-24)氟啥峻(fluquinconazole) (4_1)益發靈(dichlofluanid) (4-2)曱基益發靈(tolylfluanid) (5-1)丙森辛(iprovalicarb) (5-3)苯菌胺(benthiavalicarb) (6-2)白克列(boscalid) (6-5)嗟嗤菌胺(ethaboxam) (6-6)環酿菌胺(fenhexamid) (6_7)加普胺(carpropamid) (6-8) 2-氯-4-[(2-氟-2_甲基丙醯基)胺基]-N,N-二曱基苯曱 醯胺 (6-9)福比克(fluopicolid) (6-10)苯醯菌胺(2〇叉311^(16) (6_11)3,4_二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)異噻唑-5-羧醯胺 -65- 200810691 (6-14)口比嗟菌胺(penthiopyrad) (6-16)Ν-[2-(1,3-二曱基丁基)苯基]-1-曱基-4-(三氟甲 基)-1Η-吡咯-3-羧醯胺 (6-17)福多寧(flutolanil) 5 10 15 20 (6-18)Ν-〇(1,3_ 二甲基丁基)苯基]_5_ 氟-1,3_二曱基-1H-口 t匕 唑-4-羧醯胺 (6_25)N-{2-[3-氯-5_(三氟曱基)-2•。比啶基]乙基}_2_三氟甲 基苯甲醯胺 (7-1)鋅锰乃浦(mancozeb) (7-2)锰乃浦(maneb) (7-4)曱基鋅乃浦(propineb) (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (7-6)鋅乃浦(zineb) (8-1)本達樂(benalaxyl) (8-2)霜靈(furalaxyl) (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M (8-5)本達樂(benalaxyl)-M (9-1)赛普洛(cyprodinil) (9-2)滅派林(mepanipyrim) (9-3) 口密霉胺(pyrimethanil) (10-1)6-氯_5-[(3,5-二曱基異崎唑-4-基)磺醯基]-2,2·二氟 -5Η-[1,3]二畤茂并[4,5_f]_苯并咪。坐 (10-3)貝芬替(carbendazim) -66- 200810691 (11-1)乙霉威(diethofencarb) (11 -2)普拔克(propamocarb) (11 -3)普拔克(propamocarb)_ 鹽酸鹽 (11 -4)普拔克(propamocarb)-福賽得(fosetyl) 5 (12-2)蓋普丹(captan) (12-3)福爾培(folpet) (12-4)依普同(iprodione) (12-5)撲滅寧(procymidone) (13-1)多寧(dodine) ίο (13-2)克熱淨(guazatine) (13_3)克熱淨(醋酸鹽)(iminoctadine triacetate) (14_1)赛座滅(cyazofamid) (14_2)撲克拉(prochloraz) (14-3)味嗤嘻(triazoxide) 15 (15-4)芬普福(fenpropimorph) (15_5)達滅芬(dimethomorph) (16-2)護汰寧(fludioxonil) (17·1)福賽得(Fosetyl-Al) (17-2)膦酸 2〇 (17-3)脫克松(tolclofos-methyl) (19-1)阿拉酸式苯_S_ 曱基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl) (19-2)四氣異苯腈(chlorothalonil) (19-3)克絕(cymoxanil) (19-5)凡殺同(famoxadone) -67- 200810691 (19-6)扶吉胺(fluazinam) (19-7)驗性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride) (19-9)殿殺斯(oxadixyl) (19-10)葚孢菌素(3卩11:〇\&11111^) 5 (19_21)赛石黃醯胺(cyprosulfamide) (19_22)雙炔醯菌胺(mandipropamid) (20_1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (20-2)曱基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl) (22-1) 5-氣·Ν-[(18)-2,2,2·三氟小曱基乙基]_6-(2,4,6-三氟 ίο 苯基)[1,2,4]_三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶-7·胺 (22-2) 5-氯-N-[(1R)_1,2·二曱基丙基]-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯 基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]-嘧啶-7-胺 (22-4) 5-氯-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)[1,2,4]-三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶 15 (23_ 1) 2-丁氧基-6-蛾-3-丙基本弁ϋ比喃-4-酉同 (23·2) 2-乙氧基-6_碘-3_丙基苯并吼喃_4_酮 (23-3) 6·峨-2-丙乳基-3_丙基苯弁ϋ比喃-4-酉同 (24-1) Ν-(3、4匕二氯-5-氟-1,1 聯苯-2-基)-3_(二氟甲基)-1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺 20 (24-3) 3-(三氟曱基)·Ν-{3 氟-4’_[(E)_(曱氧基亞胺基)曱 基]_ 1,1 f-聯苯-2-基}-1-曱基-1 ϋ坐-4-竣酿胺 (24-7) N-(4f->臭-1,1’-聯苯-2-基)-4-(二氣甲基)_2·曱基-1,3_ 嗟峻-5-叛酸胺。 極特別佳之(2)至(24)類活性化合物為下列活性化合物: -68 - 200810691 (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-曱基苯乳基)_5_ 氟定基] 氧}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-Ν-曱基乙酿胺 (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) 5 (3_15)丙疏菌嗤(prothioconazole) (3 -17)得克利(tebuconazole) (3-18)種菌峻(ipconazole) (3-20)環菌唾(triticonazole) (3-21)比多農(bitertanol) ίο (3-22)三泰隆(triadimenol) (3 -24)氣喧嗤(fluquinconazole) (4-1)益發靈(dichlofluanid) (4-2)甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid) (5·1)丙森辛(iprovalicarb) 15 (6·6)環酶菌胺(fenhexamid) (6-7)加普胺(carpropamid) (6-9)福比克(fluopicolid) (6-14)口 比嗟菌胺(penthiopyrad) (6-17)福多寧(flutolanil) 2〇 (6-18)Ν-[2-(1,3·二曱基丁基)苯基]-5-氟 _1,3_二甲基-1H-口比 唑-4-魏醯胺 (6-25)Ν-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-啦啶基]乙基卜2-三氟曱 基苯甲醯胺 (7-4)曱基鋅乃浦(propineb) -69- 200810691 (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M (8-5)本達樂(benalaxyl)-M 5 (9-3) 口密霉胺(pyrimethanil) (10_3)貝芬替(carbendazim) (11 _4)普拔克(propamocarb)_福賽得(fosetyl) (12-4)依普同(iprodione) (14-2)撲克拉(prochloraz) ίο (14-3)口米 口坐嗪(triazoxide) (16-2)護汰寧(fludioxonil) (17-3)脫克松(tolclofos_methyl) (19-10)葚孢菌素(3口11:〇叉&1111116) (19-21)賽石黃醯胺(cyprosulfamide) 15 (19-22)雙炔酸菌胺(mandipropamid) (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (22-4)5-氯-6·(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-7_(4-曱基哌啶-1·基)[1,2,4] 三嗤并[l,5-a]嘴咬 (24_ 1 )N-(3’,4f -二氯 _5-氣- I,!/ -聯苯-2-基)_3-(二鼠曱基)-1_ 2〇 甲基-111-吼唾-4-叛醯胺。 尤其佳之混合對象為下列活性化合物: (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) (3-15)丙硫菌唾(口1*〇1]^〇(;〇11&2〇16) -70- 200810691 (3-17)得克利(tebuconazole) (3-18)種菌嗤(ipconazole) (3-20)環菌 ^(triticonazole) (3-22)三泰隆(triadimenol) (6-7)加普胺(carpropamid) (6·18) N-[2-(l,3-二曱基丁基)苯基]-5-氟-1,3-二甲基_1H_ 吼唑-4-羧醯胺 10 15 (6-25) N-{2-[3-氯-5_(三氟曱基)-2-吼啶基]乙基卜2-三氟曱 基苯甲醯胺 (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)_M (19-21)賽石黃酿胺(cyprosulfamide) (20_ 1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (24-1) Ν·(3’,4’_二氯-5-氟-1,Γ_聯苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)小 曱基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺。 所強調之活性化合物組合物如下表所示。 1類活性化合物 2至24類活性化合物 (la) (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) (la) (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) (la) (3-15)丙硫菌嗤(prothioconazole) (la) (3-17)得克利(tebuconazole) (la) (3-18)種菌嗤(^)(:〇1^(^) (la) (3-20^_^(triticonazole) (la) (3 -22)三泰隆(triadimenol) (la) (6-7)加普胺(carpropamid) -71 - 200810691 1類活性化合物 2至24類活性化合物 (la) (6-18)N-[2-(l,3-二曱基 丁基)苯基]-5_ 氟 -1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺 (la) (6-25)Ν·{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-。比啶 基]乙基卜2-三氟甲基苯甲醯胺 (la) (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (la) (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (la) (8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M (la) (19-21)賽績醯胺(cyprosulfamide) (la) (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (la) (24-l)N-(3’,4f-二氯-5-氟 _1,Γ_ 聯苯-2-基)-3·(二氟-甲基)-1-甲基-1Η-口比 唑-4-羧醯胺 (lb) (2_2)敗特敏(fluoxastrobin) (lb) (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) (lb) (3-15)丙硫菌嗤(prothioconazole) (lb) (3-17)得克利(tebuconazole) (lb) (3-18)種菌嗤(ipconazole) (lb) (3-20)環菌嗤(1:111^〇11^2〇16) (lb) (3-22)三泰隆(1:^^(1丨111€11〇1) (lb) (6-7)加普胺(carpropamid) (lb) (6-18)Ν-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]-5-氟 -1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺 (lb) (6-25)N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-口比啶 基]乙基}-2-三氟曱基苯甲醯胺 (lb) (7-5)得恩地(thiram) (lb) (8 -3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (lb) (8 _4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M (lb) (19-21)賽績驢胺(cyprosulfamide) (lb) (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron) -72- 200810691 1類活性化合物 2至24類活性化合物 (lb) (24-l)N-(3’,4’·二氯-5-氟 _l,lf·聯苯 基)-3-(二氟甲基)_1·甲基-1Η_σ比 唑-4-羧醯胺 (Ic) (2-2)氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) (Ic) (2-4)三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) (Ic) (3-15)丙硫菌嗤(prothioconazole) (Ic) (3-17)得克利(tebuconazole) (Ic) (3-18)種菌嗤如(:〇11〇2〇16) (Ic) (3-20)環菌口坐(triticonazole) (Ic) (3-22)三泰隆(triadimenol) (Ic) (6-7)加普胺(carpropamid) (Ic) (6-18)Ν·[2_(1,3·二曱基丁基)苯基]-5_ 氟 -1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺 (Ic) (6-25)Ν_{2-[3·氯·5-(三氟甲基)-2_吼啶 基]乙基}-2-三氟甲基苯甲醯胺 (Ic) (7,5)得恩地(thiram) (Ic) (8-3)滅達樂(metalaxyl) (Ic) (8-4)滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M (Ic) (19·21)赛石黃 Si 胺(cyprosulfamide) (Ic) (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (Ic) (24-1)Ν·(3’,4’_ 二氯-5-氟聯苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1Η_σ比 唑-4-羧醯胺 本發明強調用於處理種子之具體實施例為包含(la)與 氟特敏 (fluoxastrobin)(2-2) 與 / 或三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin)(2_4)與/或丙硫菌唑(prothi〇conaz〇le)(3_15) 與/或得克利(tebuconazole)(3-17)與/或種菌口坐 -73- 5 200810691 (ipconazole)(3_18)與/或環菌唾(triticonazole)(3-20)與/或三 泰隆(triadimenol)(3_22)與/或加普胺(carpropamid)(6-7)與 / 或N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]_5_氟“,^二曱基·1H_吡唑 -4-羧醯胺(6-18)與/或队{2-[3_氯_5_(三氟甲基)_2·-比啶基] 5 乙基}-2-(三氟甲基)苯曱醯胺(6_25)與/或得恩地 (thiram)(7-5)與 / 或滅達樂(metalaxyl)(8_3)與 / 或滅達樂 (metalaxyl)-M(8_4)與/或N_({4-[(環丙基胺基)羰基]苯基} 磺醯基)-2-甲氧基苯甲醯胺(19-21)與/或賓克隆 (pencycuron)(20_l)與/或 n-(3,,4’-二氯-5_氟-1,1,-聯苯-2- 10 基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺(24-1)之混合 物。 本發明強調用於處理種子之具體實施例亦為包含(Ib) 與氟特敏(fluoxastrobin)(2-2)與/或三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin)(2-4)與 /或丙硫菌嗤(pr〇thi〇conazole)(3-15) 15 與/或得克利(tebuconazole)(3_17)與/或種菌唾 (ipconazole)(3_l 8)與/或環菌唾(tritic〇nazole)(3-20)與/或三 泰隆(triadimenol)(3-22)與 /或加普胺(carpropamid)(6_7)與/ 或N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]冬氟―;^二甲基_1Η_σ比唑 -4-羧醯胺(6-18)與/或Ν-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吼啶基] 20 乙基}_2_(三氟甲基)苯曱醯胺(6-25)與/或得恩地 (thiram)(7-5)與 / 或滅達樂(metaiaXyi)(g_3)與 / 或滅達樂 (metalaxyl)-M(8-4)與/或N_({4_[(環丙基胺基)幾基]苯基} 磺醯基)-2-曱氧基苯曱醯胺(19_21)與/或賓克隆 (pencycuron)(2(M)與 / 或队(3,,4,-二氯 _5_ 氟 _ 1,1,_ 聯苯 _2一 200810691 基)-3-(二氟曱基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺(24-1)之混合 物0 本發明強調用於處理種子之具體實施例亦為包含(Ic) 與氟特敏(fluoxastrobin)(2-2)與/或三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin)(2_4)與/或丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)(3-15) 10 15 20 與/或得克利(tebuconazole)(3-17)與/或種菌唑 (ipconazole)(3-l 8)與/或環菌口坐(triticonazole)(3-20)與/或三 泰隆(triadimenol)(3-22)與 / 或加普胺(carpropamid)(6-7)與 / 或N_[2-(l,3_一甲基丁基)苯基]-5-氟_1,3_二曱基·1Η_ϋ比唾 •4_羧醯胺(6-18)與/或Ν-{2_[3ϋ(三氟曱基啶基] 乙基}-2-(三氟甲基)苯曱醯胺(6_25)與/或得恩地 (thiram)(7-5)與 / 或滅達樂(metaiaXyi)(g_3)與 / 或滅達樂 (metalaxyl)_M(8-4)與/或N_({4_[(環丙基胺基)幾基]苯基} 磺醯基)-2-甲氧基苯曱醯胺(19_21)與/或賓克隆 (penCyCUr〇n)(20_l)與 / 或 N_(3,,4,_二氣 _5_ 氟·u,聯苯 4 基)-3-(二敦曱基)小曱基_1Η·η比唾冰竣醯胺(24_υ之混合 物0 除了選自1類之式⑴活性化合物外,根據本發明活性 化合物組合物尚包含至少—種選自(2)至⑽類之活性化 合物。此外,其亦可包含其他殺真菌活性添加物。 當根據本發明活性化合物組合物中包含某些重量比 之活性化合物時,其增效性效力特顯著。然^活性化 合物組合物:活性化合物重量比可在相當大範圍内變 化。通吊,根據本發明活性化合物組合物包含式⑴活性化 •75- 200810691 合物與選自2至24類之混合對象,其混合比例實例如下 表所示。 混合比例係以重量比例計。咸了解,該比例係指式(I) 活性化合物:混合對象。 混合對象 較佳混合比例 特別佳混合比例 (2)類:史特靈素類(strobilurins) 100 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (3)類:三唑類 100 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (4)類:次磺醯胺類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (5)類:纈胺醯胺類 100 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 ⑹類:羧醯胺,(6-6)除外 100 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (6-6) 500 : 1 至 1 ·· 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (7)類:二硫代胺曱酸酯類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (8)類:醯基丙胺酸類 100 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (9)類:苯胺基嘧啶類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (10)類:苯并咪唑類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (11)類:胺甲酸醋類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (12)類:二羧亞胺類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (13)類:胍類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (14)類:咪唑類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (15)類:嗎啉類 125 : 1 至 1 ·· 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (16)類:吡咯類 125 : 1 至 1 ·· 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (17)類:(硫)膦酸酯類 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (18)類:苯基乙醯胺類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 -76- 200810691 混合對象 較佳混合比例 特刹佳混合比例 (19-1):阿拉酸式苯-S-曱基 (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-2):四氯異苯腈 (chlorothalonil) 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (19-3):克絕(cymoxanil) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-4):護粒松(edifenphos) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-5):凡殺同(famoxadone) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-6):扶吉胺(fluazinam) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-7):驗性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride) 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 ·· 1 至 1 : 1 (19-8):氫氧化銅 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (19-9):歐殺斯(oxadixyl) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-10):葚孢菌素(spiroxamine) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-11)腈硫覼(dithianon) 500 : 1 至 1 : 10 250 : 1 至 1 : 1 (19-12)表苯菌酮(]\^加£611〇1^) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 ·· 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-13)口米吐菌 _ (fenamidone) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19_14): 2,3-二丁基 _6_ 氣噻吩并 -[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-15):撲殺熱(probenazole) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-16):稻痕靈(isoprothiolane) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-17): 嘉賜黴素 (kasugamycin) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 (19-18):熱必斯(phthalide) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1000 -77- 200810691 混合對象 較佳藏舍比猶 特別佳混合比例 (19-19):富米綜(ferimzone) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 ·· 1 至 1 : 1〇〇0 (19-20):三赛唾(tricyclazole) 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇0〇 (19-21): 賽磺醯胺 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 (cyprosulfamide) (19-22)2-(4-氯苯基)-N-{2-[3-甲 125 ·· 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 氧基-4-(丙-2-快-1-基氧) 苯基]乙基}-2-丙-2-炔-1- 基氧)乙醯胺 (20)類:(硫)脲衍生物 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 (21)類:醯胺類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 (22)類··三唑并嘧啶類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 (23)類··埃色酮類 125 : 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 (24)類:聯苯羧醯胺類 125 ·· 1 至 1 : 2000 50 : 1 至 1 : 1〇〇〇 各例中,所選用之混合比例應得到增效混合物。式(i) 化合物與(2)至(24)類化合物之間之混合比例可在各化合 物之間變化。 5 根據本發明活性化合物組合物具有極佳殺真菌性 質,適合控制植物致病性真菌,如:根腫菌 (Plasmodiophoromycetes)、卵菌(Oomycetes)、壺菌 (Chytridiomycetes)、接合菌(Zygomycetes)、子囊菌 (Ascomycetes)、擔子菌(Basidiomycetes)與半知菌 ίο (Deuteromycetes),等等。 -78- 200810691 根據本發明活性化合物組合物特別適合控制致病疫 黴(Phytophthora infestans)、葡萄生單軸黴(plasm〇para viticola)與灰葡萄孢(B〇trytis cinerea)。 如上述有些造成真菌與細菌病害,以俗名表示之病原 5 菌僅供舉例說明用,並未加以限制: 根據本發明活性化合物組合物具有強力殺微生物作 用,可用於保護作物及保護原料時,控制不要之微生物, 如:真菌與細菌。 殺真菌劑可用於作物保護法中控制根腫菌 ίο (Plasmodiophoromycetes)、印菌(Oomycetes)、壺菌 (Chytridiomycetes)、接合菌(Zygomycetes)、子囊菌 (Ascomycetes)、擔子菌(Basidiomycetes)與半知菌 (Deuteromycetes) 〇 殺細菌劑可用於作物保護法中控制假單胞菌 15 (Pseudomonadaceae)、根瘤菌(Rhizobiaceae)、腸桿菌 (Enterobacteriaceae)、白喉桿菌(Corynebacteriaceae)與鏈黴 菌(Streptomycetaceae) 〇 如上述有些造成真菌與細菌病害,以俗名表示之病原 菌僅供舉例說明用,並未加以限制: 2〇 造成白粉病之病原菌,如,例如: 白粉菌屬(Blumeria species),如,例如:小麥白粉菌 (Blumeria graminis); 白溫病菌屬(Podosphaera species),如,例如:蘋果白 溫病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha); -79- 200810691 對白粉菌屬(Sphaerotheca species),如,例如:甜瓜 對白粉菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea); 鉤絲殼屬(Uncinula species),如,例如··葡萄鉤絲殼 (Uncinula necator ); 5 造成鎊病之病原菌,如,例如: 銹病屬(Gymnosporangium species),如,例如:梨銹 病菌(Gymnosporangium sabinae) 馬它孢錄菌(Hemileia species),如,例如:咖啡騎孢鎮 菌(Hemileia vastatrix); ίο 銹菌屬(Phakopsora species),如,例如:大豆銹菌 (Phakopsora pachyrhizi)與煙草銹菌(Phakopsora meibomiae); 葉鏽菌屬(Puccinia species),如,例如:小麥葉鏽病 (Puccinia recondita); 15 菜豆鎊菌屬(Uromyces species),如,例如:菜豆銹菌 (Uromyces appendiculatus); 由卵菌綱(Oomycetes)病原菌引起之病害,如,例如: 露菌屬(Bremia species),如,例如:萵苣露菌病(Bremia lactucae); 2〇 霜徽屬(Peronospora species),如,例如:婉豆霜徽 (Peronosporapisi)或甘藍霜黴(P· brassicae); 疫徽屬(Phytophthora species),如,例如:致病疫徽 (Phytophthora infestans); 單軸黴屬(Plasmopara species),如,例如··葡萄生單 200810691 軸黴(?1&5111(^&^¥也(:〇1&); 假霜黴屬(?5611(1〇卩61*01105卩0^3卩6(^63),如,例如:蛇 麻假霜黴(Pseudoperonospora humuli)或胡瓜作艾霜黴 (Pseudoperonospora cubensis); 5 腐黴屬(Pythium species),如,例如:終極腐黴(pythium ultimum); 造成葉斑病與葉萎病之病原菌,例如: 鏈格孢屬(八他《^1^3卩6(^8),如,例如:番茄鏈格孢 (Alternaria solani); ίο 褐斑菌屬(Cercospora species),如,例如:甜菜褐斑 菌(Cercospora beticola); 黑星菌屬(Cladiosporium species),如,例如:黃瓜黑 星菌(Cladiosporium cucumerinum); 胡麻斑菌屬(Cochliobolus species),如,例如:甜菜胡 15 麻斑菌(Cochhobolus sativus)(分生孢子型:Drechslera,同 義字:葉枯菌(Helminthosporium)); 炭疽菌屬(Colletotrichum species),如,例如·· Colletotrichum lindemuthanium ; 孔雀斑菌屬(0}^1〇(;01^111113口6(^3),如,例如:油橄揽 20 孑L雀斑菌(Cycloconium oleaginum); 褐色蒂腐菌屬(Diaporthe species),如,例如:柑桔褐 色蒂腐菌(Diaporthe citri); 瘡病菌屬(Elsinoe species),如,例如··柑桔瘡旅菌 (Elsinoe fawcettii); •81 - 200810691 炭疽菌屬(Gloeosporium species),如,例如··桃炭疽 S (Gloeosporium laeticolor); 晚腐菌屬(Glomerella species),如,例如:葡萄晚腐 菌(Glomerella cingulata); 5 黑腐菌屬(Guignardia species),如,例如:葡萄黑腐 菌(Guignardia bidwelli); 根朽菌屬(Leptosphaeria species),如,例如:甘藍根 朽菌(Leptosphaeria maculans); 痕黴菌屬(Magnaporthe species),如,例如··稻盘黴菌 10 (Magnaporthe grisea); 球腔菌屬(Mycosphaerella species),如,例如:禾球 腔菌(Mycosphaerelle graminicola); 葉枯病菌屬(Phaeosphaeria species),如,例如··小麥 葉枯病菌(Phaeosphaeria nodorum); 15 網斑病菌屬(Pyrenophora species),如,例如:大麥網 斑病菌(Pyrenophora teres); 柱隔孢屬(Ramularia species),如,例如:Ramularia collo-cygni ; 雲紋病菌屬(Rhynchosporium species),如,例如:大 2〇 麥雲紋病菌(Rhynchosporium secalis); 白星病菌屬(Septoria species),如,例如:番茄白星病 菌(Septoria apii); 雪腐褐色小粒菌核病菌屬(Typhula species),如,例 如:麥類雪腐褐色小粒菌核病菌(Typhula incarnata); -82- 200810691 黑星菌屬(Venturia species),如,例如:蘋果黑星菌 (Venturia inaequalis); 造成根與莖部病害之病原菌,例如: 赤衣病菌屬(〔011^丨111118口6(^8),如,例如:禾赤衣病 5 菌(Corticium graminearum),· 鐮孢菌屬(Fusarium species),如,例如:尖鐮孢菌 (Fusarium oxysporum); 禾頂囊殼菌屬(Gaeumannomyces species),如,例如: 小麥禾頂囊殼菌(Gaeumannomyces graminis); ίο 絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia species),如,例如:立枯絲核 菌(Rhizoctonia solani);CI 20 Particularly preferred active compounds of categories (2) to (24) are the following active compounds: (2-1) azoxystrobin (2-2) fluoxastrobin -63- 200810691 (2-3) (2Ε)-2-(2·{[6-(3-chloro-2-indolylphenoxy)-5•fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(indenyl imine) -N-mercaptoacetamide (2-4) trifloxystrobin (2-5) (2Ε)·2-(nonoxyimino)-fluorene-fluorenyl 5 -2-( 2-{[({(1Ε)·1·[3-(Trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ethylidene)amino)oxy]indolyl}phenyl)acetamidamine (2-6) (2Ε )-2-(indenyloxyimido)-indole_indenyl-2-{2-[(Ε)-({1-[3-(difluoroindolyl)phenyl]-ethoxy}imine Methyl]phenyl}acetamide (2-8) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(difluoromethyl)) Phenyl] 1 〇ethylidene}-amino)oxy]indolyl}phenyl)_2,4_dihydro_3Η_1,2,4_triazin-3-one (2-9) 克收欣 (kresoxim ) thiol (2-10) fenfluramine ((^111〇乂}^1; 1: 〇1^11) (2-11) oxytocin 酉 (卩1(;〇乂3^1;1 :〇1^11) 15 (2-12) 百克敏(pyraclostrobin) (2-13) phenoxybacteria (11161; 〇11^11〇51; 1: 〇1^11) (3-3) Sitting on the mouth (propiconazole) (3- 4) difnoconazole (3-6) cyproconazole 2 〇 (3-7) hexaconazole (3·8) pingke (penconazole) (3-9) McAfee ( Myclobutanil) (3_10) tetraconazole (3 -12) epoxiconazole 200810691 (3·13) flusilazole (3·15) prothioconazole (3-16) Fenbuconazole (3-17) tebuconazole 5 10 15 20 (3 -18) ipconazole (3-19) metconazole (3_20) triticonazole (triticonazole) 3-21) bitertanol (3-22) triadimenol (3-23) triadimefon (3-24) fluquinconazole (4_1) diphlofluanid (4-2) tolylfluanid (5-1) iprovalicarb (5-3) benthiavalicarb (6-2) boscalid (6-5) Ethamycin (ethaboxam) (6-6) cyclohexamid (6_7) gpropamine (6-8) 2-chloro-4-[(2-fluoro-2-methylpropane) Amidino)-amino]-N,N-dimercaptobenzamine (6-9) fluopicolid (6-10) benzoxamide (2 〇 311^(16) (6_11) 3 , 4_Dichloro-N-(2-cyanophenyl)isothiazol-5-carboxyguanamine-65- 200810691 (6-14) penthiopyrad (6-16)Ν-[2 -(1,3-Dimercaptobutyl)phenyl]-1-mercapto-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1Η-pyrrole-3-carboxamide (6-17) fluolanil 5 10 15 20 (6-18)Ν-〇(1,3_Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]_5_fluoro-1,3_didecyl-1H-port toxazole-4-carboxyguanamine (6_25 N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2. Bipyridyl]ethyl}_2_trifluoromethylbenzamide (7-1) zinc-manganese (mancozeb) (7-2) manganese napo (maneb) (7-4) sulfhydryl zinc (propineb) (7-5) thiram (7-6) Zinna (zineb) (8-1) Benalaxyl (8-2) Furalaxyl (8-3) Metalaxyl (8-4) metalaxyl-M (8-5) benalaxyl-M (9-1) cyprodinil (9-2) (mepanipyrim) (9-3) Pyrimamine (pyrimethanil) (10-1) 6-chloro-5-[(3,5-diamidazosin-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2 , 2 · difluoro-5 Η-[1,3] bismutho[4,5_f]_benzimid. Sit (10-3) carbendazim -66- 200810691 (11-1) diethofencarb (11 -2) propamocarb (11 -3) propamocarb _ Hydrochloride (11 -4) propamocarb - fosetyl 5 (12-2) captan (12-3) folfet (12-4) Iprodione (12-5) procymidone (13-1) dodine ίο (13-2) guazatine (13_3) gram heat (acetate) (iminoctadine triacetate) (14_1) cyazofamid (14_2) prochloraz (14-3) triazoxide 15 (15-4) fenpropimorph (15_5) dimethomorph (16-2) fludioxonil (17·1) Fossyl-Al (17-2) phosphonic acid 2〇 (17-3) tolclofos-methyl (19-1) ) Acibenzolar-S-methyl (19-2) chlorothalonil (19-3) cymoxanil (19-5) suffix (famoxadone) -67- 200810691 (19-6) fluazinam (19-7) Copper oxychloride (19-9) oxadixyl (19-10) Fusarium (19-10) 3卩11:〇\&11111^) 5 (19_21) cyprosulfamide (19_22) mandipropamid (20_1) pencycuron (20-2) thiophanate-methyl (22-1) 5-Gas·Ν-[(18)-2,2,2·Trifluoroindolylethyl]_6-(2,4,6-trifluoro)phenyl][1,2,4]-triazole And [l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine (22-2) 5-chloro-N-[(1R)_1,2·dimercaptopropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluoro Phenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-amine (22-4) 5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)- 7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4]-triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine 15 (23-1) 2-butoxy-6-moth-3- Propyl 弁ϋ 弁ϋ 喃 酉 酉 酉 23 (23·2) 2-ethoxy-6-iodo-3 propyl benzofuran _4 ketone (23-3) 6 · 峨-2- propyl Lacto-3-propyl benzopyrene than -4-pyrene (24-1) Ν-(3,4匕 dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1 biphenyl-2-yl)-3_(two Fluoromethyl)-1-mercapto-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 20 (24-3) 3-(trifluoromethyl)·Ν-{3 fluoro-4'_[(E)_( Nonyloxyimido)indenyl]- 1,1 f-biphenyl-2-yl}-1-indenyl-1 ϋ-4--4-anthracene (24-7) N-(4f-> Odor-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)-4-(dimethylmethyl)_2.indolyl-1,3_嗟峻-5- oxoamine. Very particularly preferred active compounds of categories (2) to (24) are the following active compounds: -68 - 200810691 (2-2) fluoxastrobin (2-3) (2E)-2-(2-{[6 -(3-Chloro-2-mercaptophenylyl lactyl)_5_fluorodecyl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-fluorenyl-mercaptoamine (2-4) trifluoro-sensitive (trifloxystrobin) 5 (3_15) prothioconazole (3 -17) tebuconazole (3-18) ipconazole (3-20) triticonazole (3-21) Biertanol ίο (3-22) triadimenol (3 -24) fluquinconazole (4-1) diphlofluanid (4-2) methyl effluent (tolylfluanid) (5·1) iprovalicarb 15 (6·6) cyclohexamid (6-7) carpropamid (6-9) fluopicolid (6-14) ) penthiopyrad (6-17) flutolanil 2〇(6-18)Ν-[2-(1,3·didecylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro _1,3_Dimethyl-1H-portyrazole-4-propanolamine (6-25)Ν-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-piperidinyl] Ethyl 2-trifluoromethanebenzamide (7-4) decyl zinc is a propineb -69- 200810691 (7-5) Thiram (8-3) metalaxyl (8-4) metalaxyl-M (8-5) benalaxyl-M 5 (9-3) Amine (pyrimethanil) (10_3) fenfendicarb (11 _4) propamocarb _ fosetyl (12-4) iprodione (14-2) poker pull (prochloraz ) ίο (14-3) 口口口aziazine (triazoxide) (16-2) 护理宁 (fludioxonil) (17-3) 脱克松(tolclofos_methyl) (19-10) Fusarium (3 port 11 :〇叉&1111116) (19-21) cyprosulfamide 15 (19-22) mandipropamid (20-1) penmone (pencycuron) (22-4)5 -Chloro-6·(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-7_(4-mercaptopiperidin-1yl)[1,2,4] triterpene [l,5-a] mouth bite (24_ 1 )N-(3',4f-dichloro_5-gas-I,!/-biphenyl-2-yl)_3-(dimurazolyl)-1_ 2〇methyl-111-吼-4- Rebel amine. Particularly preferred mixed objects are the following active compounds: (2-2) fluoxastrobin (2-4) trifloxystrobin (3-15) thiosulfate saliva (mouth 1*〇1]^〇 ( ;〇11&2〇16) -70- 200810691 (3-17) tebuconazole (3-18) ipconazole (3-20) triticonazole (3-22) three tailong (triadimenol) (6-7) carpropamid (6·18) N-[2-(l,3-dimercaptobutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl _1H_ carbazole-4-carboxamide 10 15 (6-25) N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-acridinyl]ethyl b 2-trifluoromethyl Benzoylamine (7-5) thiram (8-3) metalaxyl (8-4) metalaxyl _M (19-21) cyprosulfamide (20_ 1) Pencycuron (24-1) Ν·(3',4'-Dichloro-5-fluoro-1, Γ-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl) Small indolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. The active compound compositions highlighted are shown in the following table: Class 1 Active Compounds 2 to 24 Active Compounds (la) (2-2) Fluorostrobin (la) (2-4) trifloxystrobin (la) (3-15) prothioconazole (la) (3-1 7) tebuconazole (la) (3-18) species of mites (^) (: 〇 1 ^ (^) (la) (3-20 ^ _ ^ (triticonazole) (la) (3 -22) three Triadimenol (la) (6-7) gpropamine (carpropamid) -71 - 200810691 Class 1 active compound 2 to 24 active compounds (la) (6-18) N-[2-(l,3- Dimercaptobutyl)phenyl]-5_fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (la) (6-25)Ν·{2-[3-chloro-5 -(Trifluoromethyl)-2-.pyridyl]ethyl b 2-trifluoromethylbenzamide (la) (7-5) thiram (la) (8-3) Metalaxyl (la) (8-4) metalaxyl-M (la) (19-21) cyprosulfamide (la) (20-1) pcencuron (pencycuron) La) (24-l) N-(3',4f-Dichloro-5-fluoro_1, Γ_biphenyl-2-yl)-3·(difluoro-methyl)-1-methyl-1Η- Oralazol-4-carboxamide (lb) (2_2) fluoxastrobin (lb) (2-4) trifloxystrobin (lb) (3-15) prothioconazole (lb) (3-17) tebuconazole (lb) (3-18) ipconazole (lb) (3-20) ring fungus (1:111^〇11^2〇16) ( Lb) (3-22) Three Tailong (1:^^(1丨111€11〇1) (lb) (6-7) gupamine (car Propamid) (lb) (6-18) Ν-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate Indoleamine (lb) (6-25) N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-cyclopyridyl]ethyl}-2-trifluorodecylbenzamide (lb) (7-5) thiram (lb) (8 -3) metalaxyl (lb) (8 _4) metalaxyl-M (lb) (19-21) Cyprosulfamide (lb) (20-1) pencycuron -72- 200810691 Class 1 active compound 2 to 24 active compounds (lb) (24-l) N-(3', 4' ·Dichloro-5-fluoro-l,lf·biphenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)_1·methyl-1Η_σ-biazole-4-carboxyguanamine (Ic) (2-2) Fluoramine (fluoxastrobin) (Ic) (2-4) trifloxystrobin (Ic) (3-15) prothioconazole (Ic) (3-17) tebuconazole (Ic) (3 -18) Inoculum such as (: 〇11〇2〇16) (Ic) (3-20) Triticonazole (Ic) (3-22) Triadimenol (Ic) (6-7 ) carpropamid (Ic) (6-18) Ν·[2_(1,3·didecylbutyl)phenyl]-5_fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole- 4-Carboxyguanamine (Ic) (6-25)Ν_{2-[3·Chloro·5-(trifluoromethyl)-2_acridine ]ethyl}-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide (Ic) (7,5) thiram (Ic) (8-3) metalaxyl (Ic) (8-4) Metalaxyl-M (Ic) (19·21) cyprosulfamide (Ic) (20-1) pencycuron (Ic) (24-1) Ν·(3' , 4'-Dichloro-5-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1Η-σ-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine The invention emphasizes the specificity for treating seeds Examples include (la) and fluoxastrobin (2-2) and / or trifloxystrobin (2_4) and / or prothi〇 conaz〇le (3_15) and / Or tebuconazole (3-17) and / or inoculum -73- 5 200810691 (ipconazole) (3_18) and / or triticonazole (3-20) and / or three tailong (triadimenol) (3_22) and / or carpropamid (6-7) and / or N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]_5_fluoro", ^ dimercapto 1H _Pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine (6-18) and/or team {2-[3_Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)_2·-pyridinyl] 5 ethyl}-2-(trifluoro Methyl)benzamine (6_25) and/or thiram (7-5) and / or metalaxyl (8_3) and / or halal (metalaxyl)-M(8_4) and/or N_({4-[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzimidamide (19-21) and / Or pencycuron (20_l) and / or n-(3,,4'-dichloro-5-fluoro-1,1,-biphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl) A mixture of 1-mercapto-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine (24-1). The present invention emphasizes that the specific embodiment for treating seeds also includes (Ib) and fluoxastrobin (2-2) and/or trifloxystrobin (2-4) and/or prothiotoxin. (pr〇thi〇conazole)(3-15) 15 and/or tebuconazole (3_17) and/or ipconazole (3_l 8) and/or tritic〇nazole (3- 20) and / or triadimenol (3-22) and / or carpropamid (6_7) and / or N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl] winter Fluoro-;^dimethyl-1Η_σ-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (6-18) and/or Ν-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-indolyl] 20 ethyl}_2_(trifluoromethyl)benzoguanamine (6-25) and/or thiram (7-5) and/or metaaXyi (g_3) and/or annihilation Metalaxyl-M(8-4) and/or N_({4_[(cyclopropylamino)methyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)-2-nonyloxybenzamide (19_21) / or clone (pencycuron) (2 (M) and / or team (3,,4,-dichloro_5_ fluorine_ 1,1,_biphenyl_2-200810691 base)-3-(difluorodecyl) a mixture of 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine (24-1). The present invention emphasizes the use of seeds for treatment. The embodiment also includes (Ic) and fluoxastrobin (2-2) and/or trifloxystrobin (2_4) and/or prothioconazole (3-15) 10 15 20 and / or tebuconazole (3-17) and / or ipconazole (3-l 8) and / or triticonazole (3-20) and / or three tailong (triadimenol (3-22) and / or carpropamid (6-7) and / or N_[2-(l,3_monomethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro_1,3_ Dimercapto·1Η_ϋ than saliva•4_carboxamide (6-18) and/or Ν-{2_[3ϋ(trifluorodecyridinyl)ethyl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoquinone Amine (6_25) and/or thiram (7-5) and / or metaaXyi (g_3) and / or metalaxyl _M (8-4) and / or N_ ({ 4_[(cyclopropylamino)methyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamine (19_21) and/or clone (penCyCUr〇n) (20_l) and / or N_( 3,, 4, _ two gas _5_ fluoro·u, biphenyl 4 yl)-3-(diindole) sulfhydryl group Η η η than salicylamine (24_ υ mixture 0 except from 1 In addition to the active compound of the formula (1), the active compound composition according to the invention still contains at least Selected from (2) to the active compound class of ⑽. In addition, it may also contain other fungicidal active additives. When the active compound compositions according to the invention comprise certain weight ratios of the active compounds, their synergistic potency is particularly pronounced. The active compound composition: the active compound weight ratio can vary over a considerable range. By hanging, the active compound composition according to the present invention comprises a compound of the formula (1) activated from 75 to 200810691 and a mixed object selected from the group consisting of 2 to 24, and the mixing ratio examples thereof are shown in the following table. The mixing ratio is based on the weight ratio. It is understood that this ratio refers to the active compound of formula (I): a mixed object. Mixed objects are preferred for mixing ratios. Mixing ratios (2): strobilurins 100 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (3): triazoles 100 : 1 to 1 : 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (4): sulfenamide 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (5): amidoxime 100 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (6): Carboxylamamine, except (6-6) 100 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (6-6) 500 : 1 to 1 ·· 10 250 : 1 To 1: 1 (7): Dithiol phthalate 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (8): mercaptoalanine 100 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 To 1: 1000 (9): Anilinopyrimidines 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (10): Benzimidazoles 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (11) Class: Aminic acid vinegar 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (12): Dicarbimine 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (13) Class: Terpenoid 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (14) Class: Imidazole 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (15): Morpholine 125 : 1 to 1 ·· 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (16) Category: Pyrrole 125 : 1 to 1 ·· 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (17) Category: (Sulfur) Phosphonate 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (18): Phenylacetamide 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 -76- 200810691 Mixed mixing ratio Mixing ratio (19-1): Acibenzolar-S-methyl 125: 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-2): tetrachloroisophthalonitrile ( Chlorothhalonil) 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (19-3): cymoxanil 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-4): granules (edifenphos) 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-5): Where to kill (famoxadone) 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-6): Fluazinam 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-7): Copper oxychloride 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 ·· 1 to 1 : 1 ( 19-8): Copper hydroxide 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (19-9): oxadixyl 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19 -10): Fusarium Spiroxamine 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-11) dithianon 500 : 1 to 1: 10 250 : 1 to 1: 1 (19-12) Ketox (]\^ plus £611〇1^) 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 ·· 1 to 1: 1000 (19-13) ftamidone _ (fenamidone) 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19_14): 2,3-dibutyl_6_ gas thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-15): Probenazole 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-16): Isoprothiolane 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1 : 1000 (19-17): kasugamycin 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 (19-18): phthalide 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1000 -77- 200810691 Mixed objects are better than others. (19-19): Fermizone 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 ·· 1 to 1: 1〇〇 0 (19-20): Tricyclazole 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1〇0〇 (19-21): cyproteril 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 To 1: 1〇〇〇 (cyprosulfamid e) (19-22) 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methyl 125 ·· 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 methoxy-4-( Propion-2-ytyl-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide (20): (thio)urea derivative 125 : 1 to 1 : 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 〇〇〇 (21): guanamine 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 〇〇〇 (22) · triazolopyrimidine 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 〇〇〇 (23) · chromone 125 : 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 〇〇〇 (24): biphenyl carboxylate Indoleamine 125 ·· 1 to 1: 2000 50 : 1 to 1: 1 In each case, the mixing ratio selected should be a synergistic mixture. The mixing ratio between the compound of the formula (i) and the compound of the formula (2) to (24) may vary between the respective compounds. 5 The active compound composition according to the invention has excellent fungicidal properties and is suitable for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, such as Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes, and so on. -78- 200810691 The active compound compositions according to the invention are particularly suitable for controlling Phytophthora infestans, plasm〇para viticola and B〇trytis cinerea. As described above, some of the fungal and bacterial diseases are caused by the common name. The pathogens indicated by the common name are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited: According to the present invention, the active compound composition has a strong microbicidal action and can be used for protecting crops and protecting raw materials. Do not use microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. Fungicides can be used in the crop protection law to control the roots of the bacteria ίο (Plasmodiophoromycetes), Inobacterium (Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and know-how Deuteromycetes can be used in the crop protection method to control Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae. Some cause fungal and bacterial diseases. The pathogens indicated by the common name are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited: 2) pathogens causing powdery mildew, such as, for example, Blumeria species, such as, for example, wheat powdery mildew. (Blumeria graminis); Podosphaera species, such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha; -79- 200810691 For Sphaerotheca species, eg, for example, melon to powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca) Fuliginea); Uncinula species, such as, for example, · Uncinula necator; 5 causes pathogenic bacteria such as: gyros genus (Gymnosporangium species), such as, for example, Gymnosporangium sabinae, Hemileia species, such as For example: Hemileia vastatrix; ίο Phakopsora species, such as, for example, Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae; Puccinia species, For example, wheat leaf rust (Puccinia recondita); 15 Uromyces species, such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus; diseases caused by Oomycetes pathogens, such as, for example: Bremia species, such as, for example, Bremia lactucae; 2 Peronospora species, such as, for example, Peronosporapisi or P. brassicae Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans; Plasmopara species, eg, · Raw grapes as single-axis 200,810,691 mildew (? 1&5111(^&^¥ also (:〇1&); Pseudomonas genus (?5611 (1〇卩61*01105卩0^3卩6(^63), eg, for example: hop fake cream Pseudoperonospora humuli or Cucumber for Pseudoperonospora cubensis; 5 Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum; pathogens causing leaf spot and leaf blight, such as: Alternaria (Otto) "^1^3卩6 (^8), such as, for example, Alternaria solani; ίο Cercospora species, such as, for example, B. cinerea (Cercospora beticola); Cladiosporium species, such as, for example, Cladiosporium cucumerinum; Cochliobolus species, such as, for example, Cochhobolus sativus (Conidia type: Drechslera, synonym: Helminthosporium); Colletotrichum species, such as, for example, Colletotrichum lindemuthanium; Peacock genus (0}^1〇(;01^111113 Mouth 6 (^3), such as, for example, oily 20 孑L sphaeroides (Cy Cloconium oleaginum); Diaporthe species, such as, for example, Diaporthe citri; Elsinoe species, such as, for example, Elsinoe fawcettii • 81 - 200810691 Gloeosporium species, such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor; Glomerella species such as, for example, Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia species, such as, for example, Guignardia bidwelli; Leptosphaeria species such as, for example, Leptosphaeria maculans; Magnaporthe species For example, such as: Magnaporthe grisea; Mycosphaerella species, such as, for example, Mycosphaerelle graminicola; Phaeospharia species, such as, for example, · Phaeosphaeria nodorum; 15 Pyrenophora species, such as, for example, barley mesh spot (Pyreno) Phoraaria species; such as, for example, Ramularia collo-cygni; Rhynchosporium species, such as, for example, Rhynchosporium secalis; Actinobacillus (Septoria species), for example, Septoria apii; Typhula species, such as, for example, Typhula incarnata; -82 - 200810691 Ventura species, such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis; pathogens causing root and stem diseases, such as: Phytophthora ([011^丨111118口6(^8) For example,: Corticium graminearum, Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium oxysporum; Gaeumannomyces species For example,: Gaeumannomyces graminis; ίο Rhizoctonia species, such as, for example, Rhizoctonia solani;

Tapesia 屬,如,例如:Tapesia acuformis ; 根黑腐菌屬(Thielaviopsis species),如,例如:煙草 根黑腐病(Thielaviopsis basicola); 15 造成穗與錐病害(包括玉米桿)之病原菌,例如: 鏈格孢屬(Alternaria species),如,例如:鏈格孢屬 (Alternaria spp.); 麴菌屬(Aspergillus species),如,例如:黃麴菌 (Aspergillus flavus); 2〇 枝孢霉屬(Cladosporium species),如,例如:枝孢霉 M (Cladosporium spp.); 角菌屬(Claviceps species),如,例如:麥角菌(ciaviceps purpurea); 鐮孢菌屬(Fusarium species),如,例如:黃色鐮孢菌 -83- 200810691 (Fusarium culmorum); 赤黴菌屬(Gibberella species),如,例如:玉米赤黴菌 (Gibberella zeae); 雪腐菌屬(Monographella species),如,例如:紅色雪 5 腐菌(Monographella nivalis); 造成黑穗病菌之病原菌,如,例如·· 黑穗粉病菌屬(Sphacelotheca species),如,例如:黑 穗粉病菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana); 網腥黑粉菌屬(Tilletia species),如,例如:小麥網腥 ίο 黑粉菌(illetia caries); 桿黑穗病菌屬(Urocystis species),如,例如:黑麥桿 黑穗病菌(Urocystis occulta); 黑穗病菌(Ustilago species),如,例如:大麥裸黑穗 病菌(Ustilago nuda); 15 造成果腐病之病原菌,例如: 麴菌屬(Aspergillus species),如,例如:黃麴菌 (Aspergillus flavus); 葡萄孢屬(Botrytis species),如,例如:灰葡萄孢 (Botrytis cinerea); 2〇 青霉屬(Penicillium species),如,例如:擴展青霉 (Penicillium expansum); 菌核菌屬(Sclerotinia species),如,例如:蔬菜菌核 菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum); 輪枝菌屬(Verticilium species),如,例如··棉花萎凋 -84- 200810691 病菌(Verticilium alboatrum); 造成種子與土壤傳播性腐萎病,及幼苗病害之病原 菌,例如: 鐮孢菌屬(Fusarium species),如,例如:黃色鐮孢菌 5 (Fusarium culmorum); 疫病菌屬(Phytophthora species),如,例如··疫病菌 (Phytophthora cactorum); 腐黴屬(Pythium species),如,例如:終極腐黴(pythium ultimum); ι〇 絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia species),如,例如:立枯絲核 菌(Rhizoctonia solani); 白絹菌屬(8(;161:0七111113卩6(^68),如,例如:8(:161:€^11111 rolfsii ; 造成癌症、蟲癭與掃帚病(witches’broom)之病原菌, 15 例如: 叢赤殼屬(Nectriaspecies),如,例如··梨樹潰瘍病菌 (Nectria galligena); 造成萎〉周之病原菌,例如: 褐腐菌屬(Moniliniaspecies),如,例如:核果褐腐菌 2〇 (Monilinia laxa); 造成葉、花及果實變形之病原菌,例如: 縮葉菌(Taphrina species),如,例如:桃縮葉病原菌 (Taphrina deformans); 造成木本植物退化之病原菌,例如: -85- 200810691Tapesia genus, for example, Tapesia acuformis; Thielaviopsis species, such as, for example, Thielaviopsis basicola; 15 Pathogens causing ear and cone disease (including cornstalk), such as: Alternaria species, such as, for example, Alternaria spp.; Aspergillus species, such as, for example, Aspergillus flavus; 2 Cladosporium ( Cladosporium species, such as, for example, Cladosporium spp.; Claviceps species, such as, for example, ciaviceps purpurea; Fusarium species, such as, for example. : Fusarium oxysporum - 83 - 200810691 (Fusarium culmorum); Gibberella species, such as, for example, Gibberella zeae; Monographella species, such as, for example, red snow 5 Monographella nivalis; a pathogen causing smut, such as, for example, Sphacelotheca species, such as, for example, Sphace Lotheca reiliana); Tilletia species, such as, for example, wheat net 腥ίο illetia caries; Urocystis species, such as, for example, rye bar black spikes Urocystis occulta; Ustilago species, such as, for example, Ustilago nuda; 15 pathogens causing fruit rot, such as: Aspergillus species, such as, for example: Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; 2 Penicillium species, such as, for example, Penicillium expansum; Sclerotinia species, such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium species, such as, for example, cotton withering-84-200810691 pathogen (Verticilium alboatrum); causing seeds And soil-borne rot, and pathogens of seedling diseases, such as: Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium culm 5 Orum); Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophthora cactorum; Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia genus Rhizoctonia species), for example, Rhizoctonia solani; Rhodobacter genus (8 (; 161:0 7111113卩6 (^68), eg, for example: 8 (:161: €^11111) Rolfsii ; a pathogen causing cancer, insects and brooms' broom, 15 eg: Nectria species, such as, for example, Nectria galligena; causing pathogens of wilting For example: Monilinia species, such as, for example, Monilinia laxa; pathogens that cause deformation of leaves, flowers and fruits, such as: Taphrina species, such as: peach Taphrina deformans; pathogens causing degradation of woody plants, for example: -85- 200810691

Esca 屬,如,例如:Phaemoniella clamydospora ; 造成花與種子病害之病原菌,例如: 葡萄孢屬(Botrytis species),如,例如:灰葡萄孢 (Botrytis cinerea)); 5 造成植物球莖病害之病原菌,例如: 絲核菌屬(111^0(;1;01^8口6(^5),如,例如:立枯絲核 菌(Rhizoctonia solani); 細菌性病原菌之病害,如,例如: 葉枯病菌屬(Xanthomonas species),如,例如:稻葉 ίο 枯病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv· oryzae); 細菌性葉斑病菌屬(Pseudomonas species),如,例如: 甜瓜細菌性葉斑病菌(Pseudomonas syringae ρν. lachrymans); 火傷菌屬(Erwinia species),如,例如:梨火傷菌 15 (Erwinia amylovora) 較佳為控制下列大豆病害: 葉、莖、莢與種子之真菌病害,例如: 鏈格孢葉斑病(Alternaria spec· atrans tenuissima)、炭 疽病(Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. 2〇 truncatum)、褐斑病(豆褐斑菌(Septoria glycines))、紫斑病 (紫斑菌(Cercospora kikuchii))、莖頂腐敗病(Choanephora infundibulifera trispora(Syn·))、紅葉斑病(大豆紅葉斑菌 (Dactuliophora glycines))、 霜黴病(霜黴(Peronospora manshurica))、葉條病(大豆葉條菌(Drechslera glycini))、 -86- 200810691 斑點病(大豆斑點菌(Cercospora sojina))、三葉草胡麻斑病 (三葉草胡麻斑菌(Leptosphaerulina trifolii))、灰星病(大豆 灰星菌(Phyllostica sojaecola))、白粉病(厚朴白粉菌 (Microsphaera diffusa))、葉枯病(大豆葉枯菌(Pyrenochaea 5 glycines))、地上部、葉部立枯病與苗蛛絲病(立枯絲核菌 (Rhizoctonia solani))、鎊病(山馬蝗層錄菌(phakopsora pachyrhizi))、痂圓病(大豆痂圓孢菌(Sphaceloma glycines))、黑黴病(辣椒黑黴菌(Stemphylium botryosum))、斑點病(蕃莊斑點菌(Corynespora assiicola)) 〇 10 造成根與莖底之真菌病害,例如:黑腐病(黑腐菌 (Calonectria crotalariae))、炭腐病(大豆炭腐菌 (Macrophomina phaseolina))、鐮胞菌造成之立枯或萎凋、 根腐及英果與頸腐病(尖抱鐮孢菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、 15 直 σ彖錄抱菌(Fusarium orthoceras)、半裸錄抱菌(Fusarium semitectum)、木賊鐮孢菌(Fusarium equiseti))、鏈孢黴根 腐病(鳳眼蓮鍵抱徽根腐菌(Mycoleptodiscus terrestris))、莢 果黑斑病(Neocosmospora vasinfecta)、莢果與莖萎凋病(大 豆黑點病菌(Diaporthe phaseolorum))、莖潰瘍病(大豆莖潰 20 瘍病菌(Diaporthe phaseolorum var· caulivora))、甜椒疫病 (甜椒疫病菌(Phytophthora megasperma))、褐莖腐病 (Phialophora gregata)、小麥猝倒病(胡瓜腐霉病菌(pythium aphanidermatum)、腐霉病菌(Pythium irregulare)、婉豆苗 立炫菌(Pythium debaryanum)、薑軟腐病菌(Pythium -87- 200810691 myriotylum)、終極腐黴(pythium uitimum))、根腐病、莖朽 病與幼田立枯病(立枯絲核菌(Rhiz〇ctonia solani))、菌核病 (/由菜棱病囷(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum))、白絹病(白絹菌 (Sderotinia rolfsii)、擬黑根腐病(煙草根腐霉(Thielavi〇psis 5 basicola))。 ’ 植物在该活性化合物組合物控制植物病害時所需濃 度下之耐受性良好,因此得以處理整株植物(植物地上部 與根部)、繁殖枝幹與種子,及土壤。根據本發明活性化 合物組合物可用於施用葉部或作為種子包衣。 10 植物在該活性化合物控制植物病害時所需濃度下之 耐文性良好,因此得以處理種子。因此,根據本發明活性 化合物組合物可作為種子包衣使用。 大多數作物傷害係因種子在存放期間、種子播種至土 中後、植株發芽期間或發芽後立即受到傷害。此點特別重 15 要,因為成長中之植物之根與芽特別敏感,即使細微傷害 亦可能造成整枝植株死亡。因此使用合適組合物保護種子 及發芽中之植物係特別值得重視之作法。 控制傷害植物萌發後傷害之作法主要係使用作物保 護劑處理土壤及植株地上部。由於作物保護劑可能衝擊環 20 境及人類與動物健康,因此需努力降低活性化合物用量。 長久以來已知藉由處理植物種子來控制植物致病性 真菌且仍在改良中。然而,處理種子時,經常出現一些無 法以令人滿意之方式解決之問題。因此,需要發展一種町 以免除在播種或植物萌發後另外施用作物保護劑或呈少 -88- 10 20 200810691 減少其他施用藥劑之保護種子及發芽植物之方法。此外, 亦舄要使活性化合物之用量達最適當用量,使種子及發芽 植物達最大保護程度,以免植物致病性真菌侵害,且不受 所使用活性化合物傷害植物本身。特定言之,處理種子之 方法亦應考量轉殖基因植物固有之殺真菌性質,以便在最 低之作物㈣彻量下,龍子及發芽鋪料適當保護 程度。 因此本發明特定言之係有關使用根據本發明組合物 ,理種子,以保護種子與發芽植物免於植物致病性真菌侵 害之方法。 、 本發明同樣係有關根據本發明組合物於處理種子,以 保護種子與發芽植物纽植物致病性錢侵害上之用途。 此外’本發明係有關接受根據本發明組合物處理,以 保護免於植物致病性真菌侵害之種子。 性質在純據本發日胁合物之特殊全株 2此表示經過料組合物處理之好不财保護種子 而且可保㈣發後所長成植株,免於植物 二:依此方式’即不需要在作物播種期間或播種後; 於轉=因=量谢發日崎物之㈣於亦可用 =本發明組合物適合保護任何用於農業、溫室、森 小1、%之植物品種之種子。特定言之,其係指榖類(如: 夕大麥、裸麥、小米與燕麥)、玉米、棉花、大豆、 -89 - 200810691 稻、馬鈴薯、向日葵、豆類、咖4、謝菜(例如 用 甜^飼料用甜菜)、花生、蔬菜(如:財”胡瓜、洋惠 與萵苣)、草皮與觀賞植物等之種子。以穀類(如:小麥: 大麥、裸麥與燕麥)、玉米翻之種子處理法特別重要。 10 15 20 本發明内容中,根據本發明組合物係單獨或呈人適碉 配物施用至種子。較佳係在種子之穩^態下處理:以避 免處理期間之傷害。通常,可在收成與_之間任何時點 處理種子。所使用之種子通常已與植株分離,且沒有桿、、 殼、莖、包衣、穗或果肉。因此,例如··可使用已收成、 清潔且乾燥至水份含量在15重量%以下之種子。戍者, 亦可使用例如:已使用水處理後再度乾燥後之種子。 當處理種子時’通常必需小心拿捏根據本發明組合物 施用至種子之用量與/或所選用其他添加物之用量,以避 免負面影響種子發牙’或避免傷害所長成之植株。此點必 需勞s己在心’尤其當活性化合物在某些施用率下可能具有 植物毒性效應時。 根據本發明組合物可直接施用,亦即不包含其他成份 且不使用任何稀釋劑。通常,最好呈合適調配物型式施用 組合物。處理種子之合適調配物與方法係習此相關技藝之 人士習知,且說明於例如:下列文獻:US 4,272,417 A、 US 4,245,432 A、US 4,808,430 A、US 5,876,739 A、US 2003/0176428A1、WO 2002/080675 A1、WO 2002/028186 根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦適合提高作物產 -90· 200810691 1。此外,其毒性下降且植物耐受性良好。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦在植㈣具有強力 強化效果。因此適合賦與植㈣抗不要之微生物侵害之防 禦力。 本文中強化植物(誘發抗性)之化合物咸了解,係指可 ^激植物防禦系統之物f,#以後接受到不要之微生物 時’處理過之植物即可對彼等微生物展現相#程度之 性。 +此時,不要之微生物咸了解,係指植物致病性真菌、 細菌與病毒。因此,根據本發餘合物可祕賴植物, 在處理後一段時間内對抗上述病原菌之侵害。產生保護效 果之時間通常在使用活性化合物處理後為期丨至1〇天, 較佳為1至7天。 植物在該活性化合物組合物控制植物病害時所需濃 度下之耐受性良好,因此得以處理植物之地上 繁殖材料與種子、及土壤。 此時,根據本發明活性化合物組合物用於控制穀類病 害時之效果特別佳,如,例如··對抗葉鏽菌屬(puccinia species),與葡萄栽培之病害及水果與蔬菜栽培之病害, 如,例如:對抗葡萄孢(Botrytis)、黑星菌(Vemuria)或鏈格 孢(Alternaria) 〇 根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦適合提高收成產 畺。此外,其亦展現較低毒性及植物之良好财受性。 若適當時,根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦可在某些 200810691 濃度與施用率下用為除草劑,用於影響植物生長及控制動 物害蟲。若適當時,其亦可作為合成其他活性化合物之中 間物及前體使用。 根據本發明’亦可處理所有植物與植株部份。此時, 5 咸了解植物係指所有植物及植物族群,如:需要及不需要 之野生植物或作物(包括天然作物)。作物可為得自依傳統 植物育種法與最適化方法或利用生物技術與遺傳工程法 或此等方法之組合所取得者,包括基因轉殖植物,包括受 植物育種者權益保護及未受保護之植物栽培品種。亦咸了 10 解,植株部份意指植物之所有地上及地下部份與器官, $:芽、葉、花與根,其實例可述及:闊葉、針葉、軸、 莖、花、果實體、果實、種子、根、球莖與根莖。植株部 伤亦包括收穫之材料,與營養性及繁殖性材料,例如:扦 15 插、球莖、根莖、槩枝與種子。 邱、根據本發明使用活性化合物組合物處理植物與植株 ^份之方法為依—般處理法,直接進行處理,或使化合物 亨S在其環境、棲息地或庫存空間,例如··浸泡、喷灑、 产I噴務、撒播、塗刷,及處理繁殖材料時,特定古之 2。 覆一層或多層包衣。此時,活性:合 施用 η处理如先混合各活性化合物製成。或依序先 理類㈣胺處理後,再以(2)至(24)類活性化合物處 或部j而亦可旎先使用(2)至(24)類活性化合物處理植物 习植株後,再以(1)類酞醯胺處理。 呆濩原料盼,根據本發明化合物組合物可用於保護工 •92- 200810691 業原料,對抗不要之微生物感染及破壞。 本文中之工業原料咸了解係指工業用之無生命材 料。例如··需要根據本發明活性化合物保護免於微生^改 變或破壞之工業原料可為膠黏劑、膠水、紙張與紙板、纺 5 織品、皮革、木材、塗料與塑膠物品、冷卻潤滑劑及其他 可能被微生物感染及破壞之材料。生產工廠之零件,例 如··可能因微生物繁殖而受損之冷卻水循環管線亦在可保 護之原料範圍内。本發明目的可述及之較佳工業原料為膠 黏劑、膠水、紙張與紙板、皮革、木材、塗料、冷卻潤滑 10 劑及熱傳導液體較佳,以木材特別佳。 可分解或改變工業原料之微生物可述及例如··細菌、 真菌、酵母、藻類及黏質生物體。根據本發明活性化合物 對抗真菌之活性較佳,特定言之對抗霉菌、使木材變色及 破壞木材之真菌(擔子菌(Basidiomycetes)),及對抗黏質生 15 物體與藻類。 可述及例如:下列各屬之微生物: 鏈格孢(Alternaria)如:細鏈格孢(Alternaria tenuis), 曲M(Aspergillus)如:黑曲徽(Aspergillus niger), 毛殼(0^6沁111丨11111)如:球毛殼(〇^6^)111丨1111^1〇130311111), 20 抱格囷(Coniophora)如·粉抱革菌(Coniophora puetana), 香菇(Lentinus)如:虎皮香菇(Lentinus tigrinus), 青黴(?611丨(:丨11丨11111)如:灰綠青黴(?61^(^11丨1111131&11。11111), 多孔菌(Polyporus)如:變色多孔菌(p〇iyp〇rus versicolor), 短梗黴(Aureobasidium)如:出芽短梗黴(Aureobasidium -93- 200810691 pullulans),Esca genus, such as, for example, Phaemoniella clamydospora; pathogens causing flower and seed diseases, such as: Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; 5 pathogens causing plant bulb disease, for example : Rhizoctonia (111^0(;1; 01^8 6 (^5), eg, Rhizoctonia solani; a disease of a bacterial pathogen such as, for example, leaf blight Xanthomonas species, such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae; Pseudomonas species, such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae ρν. lachrymans Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora, preferably control the following soybean diseases: fungal diseases of leaves, stems, pods and seeds, for example: Alternaria (Alternaria) Spec· atrans tenuissima), anthrax (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. 2〇truncatum), brown spot (Septoria glycines), purple Spot disease (Cercospora kikuchii), Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn·), red leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica) , leaf bar disease (Drechslera glycini), -86- 200810691 spot disease (Cercospora sojina), clover leaf spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), gray star disease ( Phyllostica sojaecola, powdery mildew (Microsphaera diffusa), leaf blight (Pyrenochaea 5 glycines), shoots, leaf blight and seedlings Disease (Rhizoctonia solani), pound disease (phakopsora pachyrhizi), round disease (Sphaceloma glycines), black mold (chili black mold) (Stemphylium botryosum)), spot disease (Corynespora assiicola) 〇10 causes fungal diseases of roots and stems, such as: black rot (Calonectria crotalariae), charcoal Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), wilting or withering caused by sputum bacteria, root rot and fruit and neck rot (Fusarium oxysporum), 15 彖σ彖(Fusarium orthoceras), Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti, Streptomyces root rot (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), pod black spot (Neocosmospora vasinfecta), pod and stem wilt (Diaporthe phaseolorum), stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora), sweet pepper blight (Phytophthora) Megasperma)), Phialophora gregata, wheat mites (pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, ginger soft rot) Pythium -87- 200810691 myriotylum), pythium uitumum, root rot, stem disease and larvae (Rhiz〇ctonia solani), sclerotia Disease (/Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), white smut (Sderotinia rolfsii), pseudo-black root rot (Thielavi〇psis 5 basicola). The plants are well tolerated at the concentrations required for controlling the plant diseases of the active compound composition, so that the whole plants (plant tops and roots), reproductive branches and seeds, and soil can be treated. The active compound compositions according to the invention can be used for application of leaves or as seed coatings. 10 Plants are well tolerated at the concentrations required for the active compound to control plant diseases, thus allowing the seed to be treated. Therefore, the active compound composition according to the present invention can be used as a seed coating. Most crop injuries are caused by seeds during storage, after sowing seeds into the soil, during plant germination, or immediately after germination. This is particularly important because the roots and shoots of growing plants are particularly sensitive, and even minor injuries can cause pruning plants to die. Therefore, the use of suitable compositions to protect seeds and planting plants in germination is particularly worthy of attention. The main method of controlling injury to plants after germination is to use soil protection agents to treat soil and plant shoots. Since crop protection agents can impact the environment and human and animal health, efforts are needed to reduce the amount of active compound. It has long been known to control plant pathogenic fungi by treating plant seeds and still in the process of improvement. However, when dealing with seeds, there are often problems that cannot be solved in a satisfactory manner. Therefore, there is a need to develop a bacterium to avoid the additional application of a crop protection agent after sowing or plant germination or a method of reducing the protection of other seeds and the germinated plants by other agents. In addition, it is also desirable to use the active compound in an amount sufficient to maximize the degree of protection of the seed and the germinating plant against phytopathogenic fungi and from the active compound which is harmful to the plant itself. In particular, the method of seed treatment should also consider the inherent fungicidal properties of the transgenic plants so that the dragons and germinations are properly protected at the lowest crops (4). The invention is therefore particularly directed to methods of using the compositions according to the invention to protect seeds and germinating plants from phytopathogenic fungi. The invention is also related to the use of a composition according to the invention for treating seed to protect pathogenic and germinating plants from pathogenicity. Further, the present invention relates to seeds which are treated according to the composition of the present invention to protect against phytopathogenic fungi. The nature of the whole plant according to the date of the present day, the whole plant 2, which means that the seed composition is treated with good quality and can protect the seed and can be protected (4) after growing, the plant is grown, free of plant 2: in this way, it does not need to During the sowing of the crop or after sowing; in the case of the conversion = the amount of Xiefa Nisaki (4) can also be used = the composition of the invention is suitable for protecting any seed of the plant variety used in agriculture, greenhouse, Mori, 1%. Specifically, it refers to cockroaches (eg, rye barley, rye, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soybeans, -89 - 200810691 rice, potatoes, sunflowers, beans, coffee 4, thank you (for example, with sweet ^Feed beet), peanuts, vegetables (such as: "courgette", virgin and lettuce), turf and ornamental plants, etc. Treated with cereals (eg wheat: barley, rye and oats), corn seeds The method is particularly important. In the context of the present invention, the composition according to the invention is applied to the seed, either alone or in a suitable formulation, preferably in the stable state of the seed: to avoid damage during handling. Seeds can be treated at any point between harvest and _. The seeds used are usually separated from the plants and have no rods, shells, stems, coatings, ears or flesh. Therefore, for example, can be used, cleaned, cleaned And drying to a seed having a moisture content of 15% by weight or less. For example, a seed which has been dried after being treated with water may be used. When the seed is treated, it is usually necessary to carefully handle the composition according to the present invention. Use the amount of seed and/or the amount of other additives selected to avoid adversely affecting the seed's teeth' or avoiding damage to the grown plant. This must be done in the heart, especially when the active compound is at certain application rates. May have a phytotoxic effect. The composition according to the invention may be applied directly, i.e. without other ingredients and without the use of any diluent. In general, it is preferred to administer the composition in a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for treating the seed It is known to those skilled in the art, and is described, for example, in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675 A1, WO 2002/028186 The active compound composition of the invention is also suitable for improving the crop yield - 90. 200810691 1. In addition, its toxicity is reduced and the plant tolerance is good. The active compound composition according to the invention also has a potent strengthening effect in the plant (4). (4) The defense against microbial infestation. In this paper, the understanding of the compound (inducing resistance) of the plant is known as ^Shen the plant defense system, f, # after receiving the unwanted microorganisms, 'the treated plants can show their degree to the microbes. + At this time, do not know the microbial salt, it means the plant disease Sexual fungi, bacteria and viruses. Therefore, according to the present invention, the plant can be secreted against the above-mentioned pathogens for a period of time after the treatment. The time for producing the protective effect is usually after treatment with the active compound for a period of up to 1 day. Preferably, it is from 1 to 7. The plant is well tolerated at the concentration required to control the plant disease of the active compound composition, thereby allowing the plant to propagate the material and seeds, and the soil on the ground. In this case, the effect of the active compound composition according to the invention for controlling cereal diseases is particularly good, for example, against puccinia species, diseases of viticulture and diseases of fruit and vegetable cultivation, such as For example, against Botrytis, Vemuria or Alternaria, the active compound composition according to the invention is also suitable for increasing harvest. In addition, it also exhibits low toxicity and good financial acceptability of plants. If appropriate, the active compound compositions according to the invention may also be employed as herbicides at concentrations and application rates of 200810691 for affecting plant growth and controlling animal pests. If appropriate, it can also be used as an intermediate and precursor for the synthesis of other active compounds. All plants and plant parts can also be treated in accordance with the invention. At this time, 5 salty plants refer to all plants and plant groups, such as wild plants or crops (including natural crops) that are needed and not needed. Crops may be obtained from traditional plant breeding methods and optimization methods or using biotechnology and genetic engineering methods or combinations of such methods, including genetically modified plants, including protected by plant breeders and unprotected. Plant cultivars. It is also salty. The plant part means all the above-ground and underground parts and organs of the plant, $: buds, leaves, flowers and roots. Examples can be described as: broadleaf, needles, shafts, stems, flowers, Fruits, fruits, seeds, roots, bulbs and rhizomes. Plant damage also includes harvested materials, and nutritive and reproductive materials such as 扦15 plugs, bulbs, rhizomes, lychees and seeds. Qiu, according to the present invention, the method for treating plants and plants by using the active compound composition is treated according to the general treatment method, or the compound is applied in the environment, habitat or inventory space, for example, soaking and spraying When sprinkling, producing I spray, spreading, painting, and processing propagation materials, the specific ancient 2 . Cover one or more layers of coating. At this time, the activity: combined with the application of η is prepared by first mixing the respective active compounds. Or after the treatment of the (4) amines, the plant actives may be treated with the active compounds of (2) to (24), or the plant actives may be treated with the active compounds of (2) to (24). Treated with guanamine (1). It is hoped that the compound composition according to the present invention can be used to protect the raw materials of the industry from the unwanted microbial infection and destruction. In this paper, the salty understanding of industrial raw materials refers to inanimate materials for industrial use. For example, industrial raw materials that need to be protected from microbial changes or destruction according to the active compounds of the present invention can be used as adhesives, glues, paper and paperboard, spun fabrics, leather, wood, paints and plastics, cooling lubricants and Other materials that may be infected and destroyed by microorganisms. Parts of the production plant, for example, cooling water circulation lines that may be damaged by microbial growth are also within the scope of the protectable raw materials. Preferred industrial materials which can be mentioned for the purposes of the present invention are adhesives, glues, paper and board, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants, and heat transfer liquids, preferably wood. Microorganisms which can decompose or change industrial raw materials can be described, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, and cohesive organisms. The active compound according to the invention is preferably active against fungi, in particular against fungi which inhibits mold, discolors wood and destroys wood (Basidiomycetes), and against mucoids and algae. For example, microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned: Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger, and shell (0^6沁) 111丨11111) such as: ball shell (〇^6^)111丨1111^1〇130311111), 20 Coniophora such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus such as: tiger skin Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium (?611丨(:丨11丨11111) such as: Penicillium grisea (?61^(^11丨1111131&11.11111), Polyporus such as: Polychromic polyporus (p 〇iyp〇rus versicolor), Aureobasidium such as: Aureobasidium -93- 200810691 pullulans,

Sclerophoma 菌如· Sclerophoma pityophila ? 木黴(丁也110(^111^)如:綠色木黴(1>丨(:110(1611113¥114(16), 桿菌(Escherichia)如:大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli), 5 假單胞菌(Pseudomonas)如··銅綠假單胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),及 葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)如:金黃色葡萄球菌 (Staphylococcus aureus) 〇 此外,根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦具有極佳之抗 1〇 霉菌活性。其特別對皮真菌與出芽真菌、霉菌及雙相型真 菌具有極廣之抗霉菌作用範圍(例如:對抗假絲酵母屬 (Candida),如··白假絲酵母(Candida albicans),團假絲酵 母(Candida glabrata)) ’ 及絮狀表皮癖菌(Epidermophyton floccosum)、曲撤屬(Aspergillus)如:黑曲徽(Aspergillus 15 niger)與煙曲黴(Aspergillus fumigatus),髮癣菌屬 (Trichophyton)如:鬚髮癬菌(Trichophyton mentagrophytes),小孢黴屬(Microsporon)如:狗小孢黴 (Microsporon canis)與頭癬小孢黴(Mier〇sp〇r〇n audouinii))。此等真菌絕未限制其霉菌範圍,僅供說明用。 20 活性化合物組合物可呈其本身形式使用或呈其調配 物形式或由调配物製成之形式使用,如:現成可用之溶 液、懸浮液、可濕化粉劑、糊劑、可溶性粉劑、細粉劑與 粒劑。其可依一般方式施用,例如:洗水、喷灑、喷霧、 撒播、撒粉、發泡、塗刷,等等。亦可採用超低體積法施 -94- 200810691 用活性化合物,纽㈣ 至土f中。亦可處理植物之種子或活性化合物本身 :使用根據本發明活性化 時’其施用率可在0物作為殺真菌劑 千』在相當大乾圍内變 疋。處理部份植株時,活性 :賴施用形式而 10,000克/公頃之門,_杜& 知用率通常在0.1至 貝之間,李父佳為10至1〇 王 ,種子時,活性化合物之施用率通常在之間。處 斤種子之間,較佳為〇 〇1至 50克/公 壤時’活性化合物之施用率通常在^^之:處理土 之間’較佳為i至5_克/公頃之間。10,_克/公頃 根據本發明,所列之植物特別適合 合物處理。如上述活性化合物及混;η, 混合物處理植物。 月確指不之化合物或 15 20Sclerophoma such as Sclerophoma pityophila? Trichoderma (Ding also 110 (^111^) such as: Trichoderma viride (1 > 丨 (: 110 (1611113 ¥ 114 (16), Bacillus (Escherichia) such as: Escherichia coli) 5, Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus aureus 〇 In addition, the active compound composition according to the present invention also has Excellent anti-mythratic activity. It has a wide range of anti-fungal effects on dermatophytes and budding fungi, molds and biphasic fungi (eg against Candida, such as white silk) "Candida albicans, Candida glabrata" and "Epidermophyton floccosum", Aspergillus such as Aspergillus 15 niger and Aspergillus fumigatus , Trichophyton (Trichophyton) such as: Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon (Microsporon) such as: Microsporon canis (Microsporon canis) and M. variabilis (Mier〇sp〇r〇n audouinii)). These fungis do not limit their mold range for illustrative purposes only. 20 The active compound composition may be used in its own form or in the form of its formulation or made from a formulation. In the form of ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, fine powders and granules, which can be applied in a conventional manner, for example: washing, spraying, spraying, spreading , dusting, foaming, painting, etc. It can also be applied by ultra-low volume method -94- 200810691 with active compound, New Zealand (four) to soil f. It can also be used to treat plant seeds or active compounds themselves: use according to this When the invention is activated, its application rate can be changed within a considerable dry circumference in the case of 0. When treating a part of the plant, the activity: the application form and the door of 10,000 g/ha, _ Du & The utilization rate is usually between 0.1 and 10,000, and the father is 10 to 1 ,. When the seed is used, the application rate of the active compound is usually between. Between the seeds and the seed, preferably 〇〇1 to 50 g/ When the public soil is used, the application rate of the active compound is usually ^^ It is preferably between i and 5 g/ha between the treated soils. 10, gram per hectare According to the invention, the plants listed are particularly suitable for treatment. The plants are treated as a mixture of the above active compounds and mixed; η. The month does not mean the compound or 15 20

發明活性化合物組合物亦適 蟲,尤指出現在農業、動物健康、森林 =I 生寻方面之動物害蟲,較佳為節肢動物與線 触’特疋吕之線蟲與昆蟲。其可活性對抗一般敏感性與抗 性品種,及對抗所有或某些發展階段。上述害蟲包括: 等足目(Isopoda),例如··海蛆(〇niscus asellus)、鼠婦 (Armadillidium vulgare)、球鼠婦(Porcellio scaber); 重足目(Diplopoda),例如:Blaniulus guttulatus ; 唇足目(Chilopoda),例如:地操虫公(Geophilus carpophagus)與虫由虫廷屬(Scutigera spp·); -95- 200810691 結合目(Symphyla),例如:Scutigerella immaculata。 總尾目(Thysanura),例如:西洋衣魚(Lepisma saccharina) 〇 黏管目(Collembola),例如:癩跳蟲(Onychiurus 5 armatus) 〇 直翅目(Orthoptera),例如:家總坪(Acheta domesticus)、螻蛄(Gryllotalpa spp·)、飛蝗(Locusta migratoria migratorioides)、負虫皇屬(Melanoplus spp·)、群居 虫令猛(Schistocerca gregaria) 〇 i〇 虫非碟目(Blattaria),例如:東方棑蠊(Blatta orientalis)、 美洲排蠊(Periplaneta americana)、馬得拉緋蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、德國虫非蠊(Blattella germanica) 〇 革翅目(Dermaptera),例如:耀螋(Forficula auricularia) 〇 15 等翅目(Isoptera),例如:白蟻屬(Reticulitermes spp·)。 益目(Phthiraptera),例如··人兹(Pediculus humanus corporis)、豬益屬(Haematopinus spp·)、犬蟲屬(Linognathus spp·)、獸鳥益屬(Trichodectes spp·)、Damalinia 屬。 缕翅目(Thysanoptera),例如:桃薊馬(Hercinothrips 20 femoralis)、於薊馬(Thrips tabaci)、棕櫚薊馬(Thrips palmi)、苜稽薊馬(Frankliniella occidentals)。 異翅目(Heteroptera),例如:刺墙屬(Eurygaster spp·)、 赤星蝽象(Dysdercus intermedius)、擬配軍蟲(Piesma quadrata)、床益(Cimex lectularius)、Rhodnius prolixus、 -96- 200810691 錐蝽(Triatoma)屬。 同翅目(Homoptera),例如:蕓苔粉蝨(Aleurodes brassicae)、煙粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、桑粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、蘿蔔蚜(Brevicoryne 5 brassicae)、茶嚴隱瘤額虫牙(Cryptomyzus ribis)、蠶豆財 (Aphis fabae)、蘋果蚜(Aphis pomi)、蘋果棉财(Eriosoma lanigerum)、才兆吹粉坊(Hyalopterus arundinis)、美州矛兆才艮虫牙 (Phylloxera vastatrix)、癌棉埘屬(Pemphigus spp·)、 長鬚蚜 (Macrosiphum avenae)、桃財屬(Myzus spp·)、瘤蚜 ίο (Phorodon humuli)、頸狀虫牙(Rhopalosiphum padi)、小黃浮 塵子(Empoasca spp·)、二葉蟬(Euscelis bilobatus)、介殼蟲 (Nephotettix cincticeps)、介殼蟲(Lecanium corni)、齊墩果 扁介殼蟲(Saissetia oleae)、稻灰飛益(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飛兹(Nilaparvata lugens)、加州圓介殼蟲 15 (Aonidiella aurantii)、淡圓介殼蟲(Aspidiotus hederae)、粉 介殼蟲(Pseudococcus spp·)、木益蟲(Psylla spp.)。 鱗翅目(Lepidoptera),例如:紅鈐目(Pectinophora gossypiella)、松尺虫筻(Bupalus piniarius)、冬尺蛾 (Cheimatobia brumata)、細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、 2〇 楼桃巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria)、毒蛾 (Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、舞毒蛾屬(Lymantria spp·)、棉葉 穿孑L潛蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、柑桔潛葉蛾 (Phyllocnistis citrella)、切根蟲屬(Agrotis spp·)、蕉菁夜蛾 -97- 200810691 屬(Euxoa spp·)、糖蛾屬(Feltia spp·)、金剛鑽(Earias insulana)、番茄夜蛾屬(Heliothis spp·)、行軍蟲(Mamestra brassicae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、夜盜蟲類屬 (Spodoptera spp·)、擬尺蠖(Trichoplusia ni)、蘋果蛾 5 (Carpocapsa pomonella)、紋白蝶屬(Pieris spp·)、二化模 (Chilo spp·)、粟堪(Pyrausta nubilalis)、地中海粉斑模蛾 (Ephestia kuehniella)、蝶蛾(Galleria mellonella)、袋衣蛾 (Tineola bisselliella)、網衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、褐織葉蛾 (Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、亞麻捲葉蛾(Cacoecia 10 podana)、於捲葉蛾(Capua reticulana)、雲杉捲葉蛾 (Choristoneura fumiferana)、細捲葉蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、 茶捲葉蛾(Homona magnanima)、櫟綠捲葉蛾(Tortrix viridana)、捲模屬(Cnaphalocerus spp·)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae) o 15 勒翅目(Coleoptera),例如:食骸蟲(Anobium punctatum)、粉長蠹蟲(Rhizopertha dominica)、豆象 (Bruchidius obtectus)、大豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、 象天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、赤揚紫跳甲(Agelastica alni)、 馬鈴薯甲蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、猿葉蟲(Phaedon 2〇 cochleariae)、葉甲屬(Diabrotica spp·)、跳蟲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、墨西哥瓢蟲(Epilachnavarivestis)、隱食曱 (Atomaria)屬、鑛胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、棉 鈴象鼻蟲(Anthonomus spp·)、米象屬(Sitophilus spp·)、深 溝象甲(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、香蕉球莖象鼻蟲 -98- 200810691 (Cosmopolites sordidus)、大麻象鼻蟲(Ceuthorrhynchxis assimilis)、苜蓿象鼻蟲(Hypera postica)、紅腰鰹節蟲屬 (Dermestes spp·)、鰹節蟲屬(Trogoderma spp.)、蠢屬 (Anthrenus spp·)、小鰹節蟲屬(Attagenus spp·)、粉蠹屬 5 (Lyctus spp·)、花粉甲(Meligethes aeneus)、蛛甲屬(Ptinus spp.)、金黃蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、麥蛛曱(Gibbium psylloides)、擬穀盜屬(Tribolium spp·)、粉甲蟲屬(Tenebrio molitor)、頭蟲屬(Agriotes spp·)、金針蟲屬(Conoderus spp·)、吹粉金龜(Melolontha melolontha)、六月金龜子 ίο (Amphimallon solstitialis)、Costelytra zealandica、稻象甲 (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus) o 膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如:松葉蜂屬(Diprion SPP·)、葉蜂屬(Hoplocampa spp·)、蟻屬(Lasius spp.)、廚蟻 (Monomorium pharaonis)、胡蜂屬(Vespa spp·)。 15 雙翅目(Diptera),例如··伊蚊屬(Aedes spp·)、按蚊屬 (Anopheles spp·)、庫蚊屬(Culex spp·)、獲猩蠅(Drosophila melanogaster)、家蠅屬(Musca spp·)、廐繩屬(Fannia spp·)、 麗繩(Calliphora erythrocephala)、寄生蠅屬(Lucilia spp·)、 金虫€屬(Chrysomyia spp·)、疽繩屬(Cuterebra spp·)、胃蠅屬 2〇 (Gastrophilus spp·)、Hyppobosca 屬、螫繩屬(Stomoxys spp·)、狂繩屬(Oestrus spp·)、皮織屬(Hypoderma spp·)、虹: 屬(Tabanus spp·)、Tannia 屬、毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、瑞 典繩(Oscinella frit)、蚤繩屬(Phorbia spp·)、蔽菜潛葉蛾 (Pegomyia hyoscyami)、地中海果實蠅(Ceratitis capitata)、 -99- 200810691 果塊(Dacus oleae)、大蚊(Tipula paludosa)、種繩屬 (Hylemyia spp·)、潛蠅屬(Liriomyza spp·)。 蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如:印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、I苗蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp·)。 5 蛛蛛目(Arachnida),例如:峨(Scorpio maurus)、黑寡 婦球腹蛛(Latrodectus mactans)、粗腳粉瞒(Acarus siro)、 銳緣蜱屬(Argas spp·)、鈍緣蜱屬(Ornithodoros spp.)、雞皮 刺瞒(Dermanyssus gallinae)、葡萄癌瞒(Eriophyes ribis)、 橘銹瞒(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、牛蜱屬(Boophilus spp·)、 10 扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp·)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma spp·)、 長鬚蜱屬(Hyalomma spp·)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp·)、癢瞒屬 (Psoroptes spp.)、恙瞒屬(Chorioptes spp.)、人齋瞒屬 (Sarcoptes spp.)、細瞒屬(Tarsonemus spp·)、苜蓿苔瞒 (Bryobia praetiosa)、紅虫知蛛屬(Panonychus spp·)、紅葉瞒 15 屬(Tetranychus spp·)、半樹線蜗(Hemitarsonemus)屬、紅鬚 瞒屬(Brevipalpus spp·) 〇 植物寄生性線蟲包括,例如:根腐線蟲屬(Pratylenchus SPP·)、穿孔線蟲(Radopholus similes)、包囊線蟲 (Ditylenchus dipsaci)、柑桔馱形線蟲(Tyienchulus 2〇 semipenetrans)、Heterodera 屬、Globodera 屬、根瘤線蟲 屬(Meloidogyne spp·)、葉芽線蟲屬(Aphelenchoides spp·)、 針線蟲屬(Longidorus spp·)、劍線蟲屬(Xiphinema spp·)、 尾線蟲屬(Trichodorus spp·)、Bursaphelenchus 屬。 依活性化合物之特定物理與/或化學性質而定,其可轉 -100- 200810691 化成一般調配物,如:溶液、乳液、可濕化粉劑、懸浮液、 粉劑、泡珠劑、細粉劑、糊劑、可溶性粉劑、粒劑、氣霧 劑、懸浮乳液濃縮劑、浸潰過活性化合物之天然與合成材 料、與含於聚合物質中之微包埋劑,及用於種子之包衣材 5 料,及ULV低溫與加溫霧化調配物。 彼等調配物係依已知方法製造,例如:混合活性化合 物與補充劑,即液態溶劑與/或固態載劑,視需要可使用 界面活性劑,即乳化劑與/或勻散劑與/或發泡劑。 若使用水作為補充劑時,亦可使用例如:有機溶劑作 10 為辅助溶劑。基本上適用之液態溶劑為:芳香族如:二曱 苯、甲苯或烷基萘類、氯化芳香族與氣化脂族烴類如:氯 苯、氯化乙烯或二氯曱烷、脂族烴類如:環己烷或石蠟類 例如:石油分顧物,礦物油與植物油,醇類如:丁醇或乙 二醇及其醚類與酯類,酮類如:丙酮、曱基乙基酮、甲基 15 異丁基酮或環己酮,強極性溶劑,如:二甲基曱醯胺與二 曱亞礙,或水。 適用之固態載劑為: 例如:銨鹽與天然礦物磨粉,如:高嶺土、黏土、滑 石、白垄、石英、白土、蒙脫土或石夕藻土,及合成礦物磨 20 粉如:高分散性矽石、礬土與矽酸鹽類。適用於粒劑之固 態載劑為例如··粉碎與分碎之天然礦石,如;方解石、大 理石、浮石、海泡石與白雲石或無機與有機磨粉類之合成 顆粒;及有機物質之顆粒如:鋸屑,椰子殼,玉米穗軸與 煙草桿。適用之乳化劑與/或發泡劑為例如:非離子性與 -101 - 200810691 陰離子性乳化劑如:聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯類、聚氧乙烯脂肪 醇醚類,例如:烷芳基聚乙二醇醚類、磺酸烷基酯類、硫 酸烷基酯類、磺酸芳基酯或蛋白質水解產物。適用之勻散 劑為例如:木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液與曱基纖維素。 5 調配物中可使用膠黏劑如:羧曱基纖維素與天然及合 成聚合物之粉末、顆粒或膠乳,如:阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯醇 與聚乙酸乙烯酯或天然磷脂如:腦磷脂與卵磷脂,及合成 磷脂類。其他可用之添加物為:礦物油與蔬菜油。 可能使用染色劑如:無機色素,例如:氧化鐵,氧化 10 鈦與普魯士藍,及有機染料,如:茜素染料,偶氮染料及 金屬酞花青染料及微量營養素如:鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、 鉬與鋅之鹽類。 調配物中通常包含0.1至95重量%活性化合物,以0.5 至90重量%之間較佳。 15 根據本發明活性化合物組合物可呈一般商品調配物 及由此調配物與其他活性化合物混合成之施用型式,如: 殺昆蟲劑、誘餌、不孕劑、殺細菌劑、殺碑瞒劑、殺線蟲 劑、殺真菌劑、生長調節物質或除草劑。殺昆蟲劑特別包 括例如:磷酸酯類、胺甲酸酯類、羧酸酯類、氯化烴類、 20 苯基脲類、及由微生物產生之物質。 亦可與其他已知活性化合物,如:除草劑,或與肥料 及生長調節劑形成混合物。 當作為殺昆蟲劑使用時,根據本發明活性化合物組合 物可進一步與增效劑形成混合物,呈其商品調配物形式及 -102- 200810691 由此调配物製成之施用形式。增效劑意指可提高活性化合 物之活性,但其本身不一定有活性之化合物。 由調配物商品製成之施用形式中之活性化合物含量 可在很大範圍内變化。施用形式之活性化合物濃度可為 5 〇·〇〇〇〇〇〇1至95重量%活性化合物之範圍内,較佳為 0.0001至1重量%。 該等化合物可依適合施用形式之一般方法施用。 若對抗衛生方面之害蟲與庫存產品之害蟲時,活性化 合物組合物在木材及黏土上具有極佳之殘留效力,且對石 10 灰基質上之鹼有良好耐受性。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物不僅可活性對抗植物 害蟲、衛生環境害蟲及庫存產品害蟲,而且可用於獸醫 學’對抗動物寄生蟲(體外寄生蟲)如··軟碑、硬碑、/疥蜗、 秋收恙蟎、螫蠅與舔蠅、寄生蠅幼蟲、蝨、頭蝨、鳥蝨及 15 跳蚤。此等寄生蟲包括: 為目(Anoplurada),例如:盲益屬(Haematopinus spp·)、長顎兹屬(Linognathusspp·)、兹蜗屬(Pediculus spp·)、陰兹屬(Phtirus spp·)、管兹屬(Solenopotes spp·)。 食毛目(Mallophagida)及鈍角亞目(Amblycerina)與細 20 角亞目(Ischnocerina),例如:毛鳥兹屬(Trimenopon spp·)、 雞蝨屬(Menopon spp·)、巨毛蝨屬(Trinoton spp·)、羽蝨屬 (Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella 屬、Lepikentron 屬、食蟲it (Damalina)屬、羽蝨屬(Trichodectes spp·)、貓羽蝨屬 (Felicola spp·) 〇 -103- 200810691 雙翅目(Diptera)及長角亞目(Nematocerina)與短角亞 目(Brachycerina),例如:伊蚊屬(Aedes spp·)、按蚊屬 (Anopheles spp·)、庫虫文屬(Culex spp·)、納虫文屬(Simulium SPP.)、真蚋屬(Eusimulium spp·)、白蛉屬(Phlebotomus 5 spp·)、沙绳(Lutzomyia)屬、虫文屬(Culicoides spp·)、斑紀屬 (Chrysops spp·)、瘤 it 屬(Hybomitra spp·)、黃 it 屬(Atylotus spp.)、it 屬(Tabanus spp·)、麻翅it 屬(Haematopota spp·)、 Philipomyia 屬、蜂風(Braula)屬、家繩屬(Musca spp·)、 Hydrotaea 屬、螫繩屬(Stomoxys spp·)、血繩屬(Haematobia 10 spp·)、莫繩(Morellia)屬、廄蠅屬(Fannia spp·)、舌繩屬 (Glossina spp·)、麗蠅屬(Calliphora spp·)、綠繩屬(Lucilia spp·)、金繩屬(Chrysomyia spp·)、肉繩屬(Wohlfahrtia spp·)、麻繩屬(Sarcophaga spp·)、狂蠅屬(Oestrus spp·)、皮 繩屬(Hypoderma spp·)、胃蠅屬(Gasterophilus spp·)、兹繩 15 屬(Hippobosca spp·)、益蠅(Lipoptena)屬、羊兹繩屬 (Melophagus spp·) 〇 蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如:蚤屬(Pulex spp·)、褐頭 蚤屬(Ctenocephalides spp·)、鼠蚤屬(Xenopsylla spp·)、角 葉蚤屬(Ceratophyllus spp·)。 20 異翅目(Heteropterida),例如:臭蟲屬(Cimex spp·)、 錐蝽屬(Triatomaspp·)、紅腹撒蝽屬(Rhodniusspp·)、金圓 培屬(Panstrongylus spp·) 〇 虫非蠊目(Blattaria),例如··東方虫非蠊(Blatta orientalis)、 美洲虫非蠊(Periplaneta Americana)、德國虫非蠊(Blattella -104- 200810691 germanica)、虫非蠊屬(Supella spp·) 〇 蜱蟲亞目(Acaria)(粉蜗目(Acarida))及後氣亞目 (Metastigmata)與中氣亞目(Mesostigmata),例如: '銳緣蜱 屬(Argas spp·)、鈍緣碑屬(Ornithodorus spp·)、殘緣蜱屬 5 (Otobius spp·)、硬蜱屬(Ixodes spp·)、花蜱屬(Amblyomma SPP·)、牛蜱屬(Boophilus spp·)、革蜱屬(Dermacentor spp·)、 血蜱屬(Haemophysalis spp·)、璃眼蜱屬(Hyalomma spp·)、 扇頭蜱屬(Rhipicephalus spp·)、刺皮瞒屬(Dermanyssus spp.)、耳瞒屬(Raillietia spp·)、肺刺蜗屬(Pneumonyssus 10 spp·)、胸孑L蜗屬(Sternostoma spp·)、瓦蜗屬(Varroa spp·) o 光芒蟲亞目(Actinedida)(前氣亞目)(Prostigmata))與 Acaridida 目(無氣亞目)(Astigmata),例如:蜂蜗屬(Acarapis spp.)、姬蟄蜗屬(Cheyletiella spp·)、禽螫蜗屬 (Ornithocheyletia spp·)、肉蜗屬(Myobia spp·)、綿羊疮蜗 15 (Psorergates spp·)、脂蜗屬(Demodex spp·)、恙蜗屬 (Trombicula spp·)、螫蜗屬(Listrophorus spp·)、粉蜗屬 (Acarus spp·)、食酿瞒屬(Tyrophagus spp·)、嗜木蜗屬 (Caloglyphus spp·)、Hypodectes 屬、翼衣屬(Pterolichus SPP·)、癢瞒屬(Psoroptes spp·)、皮蜗屬(Chorioptes spp·)、 2〇 耳蜗屬(Otodectes spp·)、疮瞒屬(Sarcoptes spp·)、耳蜗屬 (Notoedres spp·)、鳥療蜗屬(Knemidocoptes spp·)、雞蜗屬 (Cytodites spp·)、雞雛瞒屬(Lamimosioptes spp·)。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物亦適合控制侵害農業 畜牧動物之節肢動物,此等動物如,例如:牛、綿羊、山 -105- 200810691 羊、馬、豬、驢、駱聪、水牛、兔子、雞、火雞、鴨、鶴 與蜜蜂,其他家畜動物如,例如:狗、貓、鳥籠内的鳥與 水族箱内的魚,及所謂的實驗動物,如,例如:倉鼠、天 竺鼠、大鼠及小白鼠。藉由控制此等節肢動物,應可降低 5 其死亡率及改善其生產力(指肉品、乳品、毛、皮、蛋、 蜂蜜,等等),因此可利用根據本發明活性化合物組合物 達到更經濟及更簡單之動物管理。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物係依已知方式用於獸 醫領域中,其係呈腸内投藥形式,例如:錠劑、膠囊、飲 10 劑、灌藥、粒劑、糊劑、大丸藥、银食法、塞劑、非經腸 式投藥,如,例如:注射(肌内、皮下、靜脈内、腹膜内, 等等),植入式,鼻内投藥,經皮膚投藥之形式,如,例 如:浸或泡、喷灑、澆灑、點藥、清洗與撒粉,及藉助於 含活性化合物之模塑物品如:項圈、耳掛、尾掛、腳帶、 15 疆繩、標識裝置,等等。 當用於牛、禽、家畜動物,等等時,活性化合物組合 物可呈調配物形式施用(例如:粉末、乳液、可流動性劑), 其中包含1至80重量%活性化合物,可直接使用或稀釋 100至10,000倍後使用,或可呈化學浸藥水使用。 20 此外,亦發現根據本發明活性化合物組合物對破壞工 業原料之昆蟲具有強力殺昆蟲作用。 可述及下列昆蟲,其供範例且為較佳範例,但未加以 限制: 曱蟲類如:家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、多毛天牛 -106- 200810691 (Chlorophorus pilosis)、家具竊蠢(Anobium punctatum)、 Xestobium rufovillosum、Ptilinus pecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、Ernobius mollis、Priobium carpini、區欠洲竹粉蠹 (Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉橐(Lyctus africanus)、平頸粉蠹 5 (Lyctus planicollis)、桴粉橐(Lyctus linearis)、軟毛粉蠹 (Lyctus pubescens) 、 Trogoxylon aequale 、 Minthes rugicollis、小蠹屬(Xyleborus spec·)、Tryptodendron 屬、 咖啡黑長橐(Apate monachus)、槲長橐(Bostrychus capucins)、歐洲竹異長蠹(Heterobostrychus brunneus)、長 i〇 蠹屬(Sinoxylon spec·)、竹長蠹(Dinoderus minutus)。 膜翅目(Hymenopterans)如:鋼青樹蜂(Sirex juvencus)、大樹蜂(Urocerus gigas)、泰格大樹蜂(Urocerus gigas taignus) ^ Urocerus augur ° 白蟻類如:木白蟻(Kalotermes flavicollis)、短白蟻 15 (Cryptotermes brevis)、灰點異白蟻(Heterotermes indicola)、黃胸犀白蟻(Reticulitermes flavipes)、山道犀白 蟻(Reticulitermes santonensis)、避光犀白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、澳洲白蟻(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、内華達 古白蟻(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、家白蟻(Coptotermes 20 formosanus) o 衣魚類,如:西洋衣魚(Lepismasaccharina)。 咸了解,本文所指之工業原料為無生命材料如,較佳 為聚合物、膠黏劑、膠水、紙張及紙板、皮革、木材與加 工木製品及塗料。 -107- 200810691 需要保護免於昆蟲侵害之原料以木材及加工木製品 特別佳。 咸了解,可使用根據本發明組合物或含其之混合物保 護之木材及加工木製品為例如:建築用木材、木樑、鐵軌 5 枕木、橋樑零件、防波堤、木製交通工具、盒子、輸送台、 容器、電線桿、桶板、木窗及木門、夾板、硬紙板、細木 工製品、或建築物或建築木工常用之木製產品。 活性化合物組合物亦可呈如:濃縮物形式使用,或呈 一般常用之調配物,如:粉末、粒劑、溶液、懸浮液、乳 10 液或糊劑使用。 上述調配物可依本身已知方式製備,例如··由活性化 合物混合至少一種溶劑或稀釋劑、乳化劑、勻散劑及/或 黏合劑或固定劑、驅水劑,若需要時使用乾燥劑及UV安 定劑,且若需要時使用染料及色素及其他加工輔劑。 15 用於保護木材與板材產品之殺昆蟲組合物或濃縮劑 包含濃度佔0.0001至95重量%,特定言之0.001至60重 量%之根據本發明活性化合物。 組合物或濃縮劑之使用濃度依昆蟲種類及出現數量 及介質而定。最適當用量很容易由一系列試驗決定。然 2〇 而,通常使用佔待保護之原料0.0001至20重量%(以0.001 至10重量%較佳)之活性化合物即足夠。 適用之溶劑與/或稀釋劑為有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合 物,及/或低揮發性油狀或油性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合 物及/或極性有機化學溶劑或溶劑混合物及/或水,及若適 -108- 10 15 20 200810691 當時使用乳化劑及/或濕化劑。 較適用之有機化學& 在赋以上(以蒸發數在35以上且閃燃點 可溶於水且低揮發性之又1^)之油狀或油性溶劑。這種不 或其芳香系鶴份或含ί廣物、^及^性洛劑為合適之確物油 石油及/魏基笨較佳1 ’之溶劑混合物,以石油溶劑、 適合使用彿點範圍在17 圍在170至220¾之石油、、☆ 2〇C之礦物油、沸點範 之低黏度潤滑油、彿% 圍在250至35 系、松節油,等等 _幻⑼至⑽。C之石油與^ 較仏具體貫施例中, 、 液態脂系烴,或彿點範1〆弗點耗圍在⑽至21(TC之 烴及/或低黏度潤滑油及/ 至220 C之芳香烴與脂系 高沸點混合物。 2早虱奈(以心單氯萘較適用)之 低揮發性且蒸發數在 价以上較佳)之有機㈣或燃點在3(TC以上(以 中度揮發性之有機化學溶_代,=可部份改用高度或 合物之蒸發數亦應在35 一 "限制條件為溶劑混 以上較佳,且該混合物可:上;=:在_以上, 以 45〇C 較佳實施例中,部份m合物中溶解或乳化。 脂系極性有機化學溶劑我溶劑容劑混合物改用 殘基與/或酯與/或醚基團 曰代。最好使用含有 二醇醚、酯,等等。 曰/、钱化學溶劑,如,例如: 本發明目的所使用 之有機化學黏合 w為本身已知之 ' 109- 200810691 合成樹脂及/或結合性乾性油(其可加水稀釋及/或溶解或 勻散或乳化於所使用之有機化學溶劑中),特定言之包含 下列物質或由其組成之黏合劑:丙烯酸樹脂、乙烯基樹脂 (例如:聚乙酸乙烯酯)、聚酯樹脂、聚縮合或聚加成樹脂、 5 聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂或經修飾之醇酸樹脂、苯盼 樹脂、烴樹脂(如:茚/香豆酮樹脂)、石夕酮樹脂、乾性植物 油及/或乾性油及/或以天然與/或合成樹脂為主之物理乾 性黏合劑。 用為黏合劑之合成性樹脂可呈乳液、勻散液或溶液形 10 式使用。亦可使用瀝青或瀝青狀物質作為黏合劑,其用量 至多佔10重量%。此外,亦可使用已知之染料、色素、 驅水劑、氣味遮蔽劑、及抑制劑或抗腐#劑,等等。 根據本發明,組合物或濃縮劑中最好包含至少一種醇 酸樹脂或經修飾之醇酸樹脂與/或乾性植物油作為有機化 15 學黏合劑。根據本發明較適用之醇酸樹脂為彼等油含量超 過45重量%者,以50至68重量%較佳。 上述黏合劑之一部份或全部可改換固定劑(混合物)或 增塑劑(混合物)替代。此等添加劑係用於防止活性化合物 揮發,及結晶或沈澱。此等輔劑最好替代0.01至30%黏 2〇 合劑(以所使用之黏合劑為100%為基準計)。 增塑劑係來自酜酸酯化學類,如:献酸二丁自旨、g大酸 二辛酯、或酞酸苯甲酯丁酯,磷酸酯如:磷酸三丁酯,己 二酸酯類如:己二酸二(2-乙基己酯),硬脂酸酯類如:硬 脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯類如:油酸丁酯,甘油醚 •110- 200810691 或高分子量之甘醇醚,甘油酯及對甲苯磺酸酯。 固定劑係以聚乙烯烷基醚之化學為主,如,例如:聚 乙烯甲基醚,或_類如:苯酮及乙烯苯酮。 其他合適溶劑或稀釋劑特定言之為水,若適當時,可 5 與上述一種或多種有機化學溶劑或稀釋劑、乳化劑及句散 劑形成混合物。 特別有效之木材保護法為工業規模之浸潰法。例如: 真空法、雙重真空法或加壓法。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物同樣可用於保護與雎 10 水或有鹽味的水接觸之物品,防止貝殼藻類污塞,如:f 體、隔板、編網、建築物、繫船設備及訊號系統。 口 由於固著生長之寡毛綱目(Oligochaeta),如:管柄丨$ (Serpulidae),及因貝類與蛤類(Ledamorpha)(茗荷幾甲 殼),如··各種茗荷(Lepas)與鎧茗荷類(Scalpellum),或因 15 籐壺並目(Balanomorpha)類(藤壺蟲)如:藤壺屬(Balanus) 或Pollicipes屬之污塞,會提高船身之摩擦拖戈,結果因 能量消耗增南,操作成本大幅提南’而常停滞在乾船塢上。 除了藻類例如:水雲屬(Ectocapus)及仙菜屬 (Ceramium)之污塞外,昆甲類(Entomostraka)(通稱蔓足並 2〇 綱(Cirripedia)(蔓足甲殼類))亦特別重要。 現已驚人地發現,根據本發明化合物組合物具有優越 之抗污塞作用。 使用根據本發明活性化合物組合物時,可以免用重金 屬如,例如:雙(三烧基錫)硫ϋ、月桂酸三-正丁基錫鹽、 -111 - 200810691 三正丁基錫氯化物、氧化亞銅(i)、三乙基錫氯化物、三正 丁基(2-笨基-4-氯苯氧基)鍚、三丁基錫氧化物、二硫化鉬、 氧化銻、聚合性鈦酸丁酯、苯基雙吡啶)_鉍氣化物、三 正丁基錫氟化物、伸乙基雙硫代胺基甲酸錳、二甲基二硫 代胺基甲酸辞、伸乙基雙硫代胺基曱酸鋅、吡啶硫醇 氧化物之鋅鹽與銅鹽、伸乙基-雙硫代胺基甲酸雙二甲基 一硫代胺甲醯基鋅、氧化鋅、伸乙基_雙二硫代胺基甲酸 亞銅(I)、硫代氰酸銅、環烧酸銅、及三丁基錫鹵化物,或 大幅減少此等化合物之濃度。 若適當時’現成可用之抗污塞之塗料可另包含其他活 性化合物,以除藻劑、殺真菌劑、除草劑、殺軟體動物劑 或其他抗污基之活性化合物較佳。 適合與根據本發明抗污塞劑組合之較佳成份為: 除藻劑,如:2-第三丁胺基-4_環丙胺基-6-甲硫基 -1,3,5_三畊、二氣吩(dichlorophen)、達有龍(diuron)、恩得 塔(endothal)、三苯醋錫(fentin acetate)、異普有龍 (isoproturon)、美本噻有龍(methabenzthiazuron)、復祿芬 (oxyfluorfen)、克卡明(quinoclamine)及特必淨(terbutry); 殺真菌劑,如:苯並[b]噻吩羧酸環己胺S,S-三氧化物、益發 靈(dichlofluanid)、氟福爾培(fluorfolpet)、丁基胺甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔 基酯、甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid)及峻類,如··抑克利(azaconazoles)、 環嗤醇(cyproconazole)、乙寶康嗤(epoxyconazole)、菲克利 (hexaconazole)、滅特唆(metconazole)、普克力(propioconazole)及 得克利(tebuconazole); -112- 200810691 殺軟體動物劑,如:三苯醋錫(fentin acetate)、聚乙酸 (metaldehyde)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、尼克滅(niclosamid)、 硫敵克(thiodicarb)與三滅卡(trimethacarb); 或習知之抗污塞活性化合物,如:4,5-二氯-2-辛基-4-5 異嗟°坐g同、二破甲基帕奇石風(diiodomethylparatryl sulfone)、2-(N,N-二甲基硫代胺甲醯基硫)-5•硝基噻畊、2-吡啶硫醇-1-氧化物之鉀鹽、銅鹽、鈉鹽與鋅鹽、吡啶三苯 基硼烷、四丁基二錫哼烷、2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲磺醯基)-吡 啶、2,4,5,6_四氯異酞腈、四曱基秋蘭姆二硫醚及2,4,6-三 10 氯苯基馬來酸亞胺。 所使用之抗污塞組合物中根據本發明活性化合物組 合物之含量濃度在0.001至50重量%(特定言之0.01至2〇 重量%)。 此外,根據本發明抗污塞組合物包含常用之成份如: 15 例如:彼等述於 Ungerer,Chem· Ind· 1985, 37, 730-732 與 Williams之”抗污塞海中用塗料(Antifouling MarineThe active compound composition of the invention is also suitable for worms, especially for animal pests in agriculture, animal health, forests, and forests, preferably arthropods and elegans and insects. It is active against general susceptibility and resistance, and against all or some stages of development. The above pests include: Isopoda, such as 〇niscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber; Diplopoda, for example: Blaniulus guttulatus; Lip From the order of the genus Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus carpophagus and the genus Scutigera spp.; -95- 200810691, which binds to the genus (Symphyla), for example: Scutigerella immaculata. Thysanura, for example: Lepisma saccharina Collembola, for example: Onychiurus 5 armatus Orthoptera, for example: Acheta domesticus , Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria 〇i 〇 B B B (Blattaria), for example: Oriental 棑蠊 ( Blatta orientalis), Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Dermaptera, for example: Forficula auricularia 〇15, etc. Isoptera, for example: Reticulitermes spp. Phthiraptera, for example, Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalina. Thysanoptera, for example: Hercinothrips 20 femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentals. Heteroptera, for example: Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesema quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, -96- 200810691 cone Triatoma genus. Homoptera, for example: Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne 5 brassicae, tea Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, and Meizhou spears Phylloxera vastatrix), Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, small yellow floats (Empoasca spp.), Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Brown Fitz (Nilaparvata lugens), Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp. Lepidoptera, for example: Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella Plutella xylostella, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella ), Agrotis spp., genus Helicoverpa-97- 200810691 genus (Euxoa spp.), genus Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp. ), Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, and Pieris spp. ), Chilo spp·, Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisse Lliella), Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia 10 podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana, Cnaphalocerus spp., Oulema oryzae o 15 Coleoptera, for example: Anobium punctatum , Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Loquat leaves Phaedon 2〇cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachnavarivestis, Atomaria, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, cotton boll Weevil (Anthonomus spp.), genus Sitophilus spp., deep groove weevil (Otiorrhynch Us sulcatus), banana bulbous weevil -98- 200810691 (Cosmopolites sordidus), cannabis weevil (Ceuthorrhynchxis assimilis), yp 苜蓿 H (Hypera postica), 鲣 D (Dermestes spp·), 鲣 虫(Trogoderma spp.), Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp. Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp·, Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp·, Conoderus spp· ), Melonontha melolontha, June chafer ίο (Amphimallon solstitialis), Costelytra zealandica, Lisorhoptrus oryzophilus o Hymenoptera, for example: Diprion SPP·, leaf bee Genus (Hoplocampa spp.), genus (Lasius spp.), ant (Monomorium pharaonis), Vespa (Vespa spp.). 15 Diptera (Diptera), for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca domestica Musca spp.), Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cutrebra spp., stomach 2 genus (Gastrophilus spp.), Hyppobosca genus, Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia Genus, Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, -99- 200810691 Dacus oleae), Tipula paludosa, Hylemyia spp., Liriomyza spp. Siphonaptera, for example: Xenopsylla cheopis, I. Ceratophyllus spp. 5 Arachnida, for example: Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros Spp.), Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., flower bud Genus (Amblyomma spp.), Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Choriooptes spp., Sarcoptes Spp.), Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., 14 species of Tetranychus spp., Hemitarsonemus , Red genus (Brevipalpus spp.) 〇 plant parasitic nematodes include, for example, the genus Pratylenchus SPP, Radopholus similes, Ditylenchus dipsaci, citrus mites ( Tyienchulus 2〇semipenetrans), Hete Rodera genus, Globodera genus, Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp. , Bursaphelenchus genus. Depending on the specific physical and/or chemical nature of the active compound, it can be converted into a general formulation, such as: solution, emulsion, wettable powder, suspension, powder, blister, fine powder, paste. Agents, soluble powders, granules, aerosols, suspension emulsion concentrates, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compounds, microencapsulated agents contained in polymeric materials, and coated materials for seeds 5 , and ULV low temperature and heating atomization formulations. The formulations are prepared according to known methods, for example, by mixing active compounds with supplements, ie liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, if desired, surfactants, ie emulsifiers and/or dispersing agents and/or hairs. Foaming agent. When water is used as a supplement, for example, an organic solvent may be used as an auxiliary solvent. Substantially applicable liquid solvents are: aromatics such as: diphenylbenzene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and gasified aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, chlorinated ethylene or dichlorodecane, aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffin such as petroleum fractions, mineral oils and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or ethylene glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone and mercaptoethyl Ketone, methyl 15 isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, a strong polar solvent such as dimethyl decylamine and dioxane, or water. Suitable solid carriers are: For example: ammonium salts and natural mineral mills, such as: kaolin, clay, talc, white ridge, quartz, clay, montmorillonite or shixia, and synthetic mineral mill 20 powder such as: high Dispersed vermiculite, bauxite and silicates. The solid carrier suitable for granules is, for example, a natural ore crushed and divided, such as; calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite or synthetic particles of inorganic and organic milling; and particles of organic matter Such as: sawdust, coconut shell, corn cob and tobacco rod. Suitable emulsifiers and/or foaming agents are, for example, nonionic and -101 - 200810691 anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example: alkaryl polyethylene Alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates or protein hydrolysates. Suitable dispersing agents are, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquid and mercapto cellulose. 5 Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and natural and synthetic polymer powders, granules or latexes such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate or natural phospholipids such as cephalin and Lecithin, and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives available are: mineral oil and vegetable oil. It is possible to use dyes such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, oxidized 10 titanium and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes and micronutrients such as iron, manganese and boron. , copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc salts. The formulation usually comprises from 0.1 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably from 0.5 to 90% by weight. 15 The active compound composition according to the invention may be in the form of a general commercial formulation and a formulation in which the formulation is mixed with other active compounds, such as: insecticides, baits, infertility agents, bactericides, sputum killers, Nematicides, fungicides, growth regulating substances or herbicides. In particular, insecticides include, for example, phosphates, carbamates, carboxylates, chlorinated hydrocarbons, 20 phenylureas, and substances produced by microorganisms. It may also be admixed with other known active compounds, such as herbicides, or with fertilizers and growth regulators. When used as an insecticide, the active compound composition according to the invention may further form a mixture with the synergist, in the form of its commercial formulation and in the form of administration of the formulation from -102 to 200810691. Synergist means a compound which increases the activity of the active compound but which is not necessarily active per se. The active compound content of the application form made from the formulation commercials can vary widely. The active compound concentration in the application form may range from 5 〇·〇〇〇〇〇〇1 to 95% by weight of the active compound, preferably from 0.0001 to 1% by weight. These compounds can be administered in a conventional manner suitable for the form of administration. The active compound composition has excellent residual efficacy on wood and clay in the case of pests against sanitary pests and stock products, and is well tolerated to alkali on the stone 10 ash matrix. The active compound composition according to the invention is not only active against plant pests, sanitary environment pests and stock product pests, but also can be used in veterinary medicine to combat animal parasites (external parasites) such as soft monuments, hard monuments, / worms, Autumn harvest, ticks and flies, parasitic larvae, crickets, head lice, guanines and 15 fleas. Such parasites include: Anoplurada, for example: Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp. Solenopotes spp. Mallophagida and Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example: Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trioton Spp·), Bovicola spp., Werneckiella, Lepikentron, Damalina, Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp. 〇-103- 200810691 Diptera and Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example: Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp ·), Simulium SPP., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus 5 spp., Lutzomyia, Culicoides spp., genus (Chrysops spp.), Hyopomia spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia, Braula Genus, Musca spp., Hydrotaea, Stomoxys spp., Haematobia 1 0 spp·), Morellia genus, Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., gold rope Genus (Chrysomyia spp.), Woolfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp. ), 15 genera (Hippobosca spp.), genus Lipoptena, Melophagus spp., Siphonapterida, for example: Pulex spp., brown-headed genus Ctenocephalides spp·), Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp. 20 Heteropterida, for example: Cimex spp·, Triatomaspp·, Rhodnisspp·, Panstrongylus spp·, Aphid (Blattaria), for example, Blatt orientalis, Periplaneta Americana, Blattella-104-200810691 germanica, Supella spp. Acaria (Acarida) and Metastigmata and Mesostigmata, for example: 'Argas spp., Orthodox genus (Ornithodorus spp) ·), Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma SPP·, Boophilus spp., Dermacentor spp·, Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Dermanyssus spp., Raillietia spp., lung thorn Pneumonyssus 10 spp·, Sternostoma spp., Varroa sp p·) o Actinedida (Prostigmata) and Acaridida (Astigmata), for example: Acarapis spp., Aphis gossypii Cheyletiella spp.), Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombula spp. ), Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes, and Pterolichus SPP. ), genus Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., bird worm Genus (Knemidocoptes spp.), genus Cytodites spp., larvae (Lamimosioptes spp.). The active compound composition according to the invention is also suitable for controlling arthropods infesting agricultural livestock animals such as, for example, cattle, sheep, mountain-105-200810691 sheep, horse, pig, donkey, Luo Cong, buffalo, rabbit, chicken , turkeys, ducks, cranes and bees, other livestock animals such as dogs, cats, birds in bird cages and fish in aquariums, and so-called experimental animals such as, for example, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and Little mouse. By controlling these arthropods, it should be possible to reduce its mortality and improve its productivity (referred to as meat, dairy, wool, hide, egg, honey, etc.), so that it can be achieved with the active compound composition according to the invention. Economic and simple animal management. The active compound compositions according to the invention are used in the veterinary field in a known manner, in the form of enteral administration, for example: tablets, capsules, drink 10, medicated, granules, pastes, boluses, silver Food, suppository, parenteral administration, such as, for example, injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implantable, intranasal administration, transdermal administration, eg, for example : dipping or soaking, spraying, pouring, dispensing, cleaning and dusting, and by means of molded articles containing active compounds such as: collar, ear hook, tail hanging, foot strap, 15 Xinjiang rope, marking device, etc. Wait. When used in cattle, poultry, livestock animals, and the like, the active compound composition can be applied in the form of a formulation (for example, a powder, an emulsion, a flowable agent) containing from 1 to 80% by weight of the active compound, which can be used as it is. It can be used after diluted 100 to 10,000 times, or it can be used as chemical dipping water. Further, it has been found that the active compound composition according to the present invention has a strong insecticidal action against insects which destroy industrial raw materials. The following insects can be mentioned, which are exemplified and preferred examples, but are not limited: Aphids such as Hylotrupes bajulus, Polychaeta-106-200810691 (Chlorophorus pilosis), furniture stolen (Anobium) Punctatum), Xestobium rufovillosum, Ptilinus pecticornis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius mollis, Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, 桴粉橐(Lyctus linearis), Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale, Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec, Tryptodendron genus, Apate monachus, Bostrychus capucins, European bamboo Heterobostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec, and Dinoderus minutus. Hymenopterans such as: Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus ^ Urocerus augur ° Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, short termites 15 (Cryptotermes brevis), Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Nevada Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes 20 formosanus o, such as: Lepismasaccharina. It is understood that the industrial raw materials referred to herein are inanimate materials such as polymers, adhesives, glues, paper and board, leather, wood and processed wood products and coatings. -107- 200810691 It is especially good to use wood and processed wood products to protect the raw materials from insects. It is understood that wood and processed wood products which are protected according to the composition of the invention or mixtures thereof can be used, for example: construction timber, wooden beams, rails 5 sleepers, bridge parts, breakwaters, wooden vehicles, boxes, conveyor tables, containers , electric poles, barrel boards, wooden windows and wooden doors, plywood, cardboard, joinery, or wooden products commonly used in building or construction woodworking. The active compound composition may also be used in the form of a concentrate, or in a conventionally used formulation such as a powder, a granule, a solution, a suspension, a milk solution or a paste. The above preparations can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example, by mixing at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing agent and/or binder or fixative, water flooding agent, and desiccant if necessary. UV stabilizers, and if necessary, dyes and pigments and other processing aids. 15 Insecticidal compositions or concentrates for the protection of wood and board products comprise active compounds according to the invention in a concentration of from 0.0001 to 95% by weight, in particular from 0.001 to 60% by weight. The concentration of the composition or concentrate used will depend on the type of insect and the amount and medium present. The most appropriate amount is easily determined by a series of tests. However, it is usually sufficient to use from 0.0001 to 20% by weight (preferably from 0.001 to 10% by weight) of the active compound of the raw material to be protected. Suitable solvents and/or diluents are organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures, and/or low volatile oily or oily organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures and/or polar organic chemical solvents or solvent mixtures and/or water, and -108- 10 15 20 200810691 Emulsifiers and/or humidifiers were used at the time. A more suitable organic chemistry & an oily or oily solvent that is above (with a number of evaporations above 35 and a flash point that is soluble in water and low in volatility). This kind of non-fragrance yam or yoghurt, ^ and ^ 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛In 17 oils around 170 to 2203⁄4, ☆ 2〇C mineral oil, boiling point low viscosity lubricants, Buddha% around 250 to 35 series, turpentine, etc. _ illusion (9) to (10). C oil and ^ are more specific than the specific examples, liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons, or Foshan Fan 1 〆 点 points around (10) to 21 (TC hydrocarbons and / or low viscosity lubricants and / to 220 C Aromatic hydrocarbons and lipids with high boiling point mixture. 2 Early 虱 ( (more suitable for centrochlorin) and organic (4) or flammable at 3 (TC or above) Sexual organic chemical solution _ generation, = partial conversion to the height or the evaporation of the compound should also be in the 35" " limiting conditions are better than solvent mixing, and the mixture can be: upper; =: above _, In a preferred embodiment of 45 ° C, some of the m compounds are dissolved or emulsified. Lipid polar organic chemical solvent I solvent mixture is replaced by residues and / or ester and / or ether groups. The use of glycol ethers, esters, etc. 曰 /, money chemical solvents, such as, for example, the organic chemical bonding w used for the purpose of the present invention is known per se ' 109- 200810691 synthetic resin and / or combined drying oil ( It can be diluted with water and/or dissolved or dispersed or emulsified in the organic chemical solvent used), in particular Binder containing or consisting of acrylic resin, vinyl resin (eg polyvinyl acetate), polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, 5 polyurethane resin, alkyd resin Or modified alkyd resin, benzene resin, hydrocarbon resin (such as: 茚 / coumarone resin), linalone resin, dry vegetable oil and / or dry oil and / or based on natural and / or synthetic resin Physical dry adhesive. Synthetic resin used as binder can be used in the form of emulsion, leveling liquid or solution. It can also be used as asphalt as asphalt or as a binder, and its dosage is up to 10% by weight. Known dyes, pigments, flooding agents, odor masking agents, and inhibitors or anti-corrosion agents can be used, etc. According to the invention, the composition or concentrate preferably comprises at least one alkyd resin or modified An alkyd resin and/or a dry vegetable oil is used as an organic 15th binder. The alkyd resin which is more suitable according to the present invention is preferably 50 to 68% by weight, more preferably 50 to 68% by weight. Part All may be replaced by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are used to prevent the active compound from volatilizing, and to crystallize or precipitate. These adjuvants preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the adhesive 2 chelating agent ( The binder used is based on 100%.) Plasticizers are derived from phthalate chemistry, such as dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl glycerate, or butyl phthalate, phosphoric acid. Esters such as: tributyl phosphate, adipates such as: di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleate Such as: butyl oleate, glyceryl ether • 110- 200810691 or high molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerides and p-toluenesulfonate. Fixatives are based on the chemical properties of polyvinyl alkyl ethers, such as, for example, poly Ethylene methyl ether, or _ such as benzophenone and vinyl benzophenone. Other suitable solvents or diluents are, in particular, water, if appropriate, a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and granules. A particularly effective wood protection method is the industrial scale impregnation method. For example: vacuum method, double vacuum method or pressurization method. The active compound compositions according to the invention can likewise be used for the protection of articles which are in contact with 雎10 water or salty water, preventing contamination of the shell algae, such as: f bodies, partitions, nets, buildings, mooring equipment and signals system. Oligochaeta due to sessile growth, such as: Serpulidae, and Ledamorpha (Ledamorpha), such as Lepas and 铠茗(Scalpellum), or due to the 15 barnamorpha (barnacles) such as: Barnaus (Balanus) or Pollicipes genus, will improve the friction of the hull, resulting in increased energy consumption The operating cost is greatly increased, and it often stagnate on the dry dock. In addition to algae such as Ectocapus and Ceramium, Entomostraka (commonly known as the vine and Cirripedia (Crustacean)) is also of particular importance. It has now surprisingly been found that the compound compositions according to the invention have superior anti-staining action. When the active compound composition according to the invention is used, heavy metals such as, for example, bis(trialkyltin)sulfonium, tri-n-butyltin laurate, -111 - 200810691 tri-n-butyltin chloride, cuprous oxide can be dispensed with ( i), triethyltin chloride, tri-n-butyl (2-p-styl-4-chlorophenoxy) ruthenium, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, ruthenium oxide, polymerized butyl titanate, phenyl Bipyridine)_铋 gasification, tri-n-butyltin fluoride, manganese ethyldithiocarbamate, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, zinc ethyl thiocarbamate, pyridine sulfur Zinc and copper salts of alcohol oxides, bis-dimethyl monothiocarbamyl zinc, zinc oxide, and ethyl bisdithiocarbamate I), copper thiocyanate, copper succinate, and tributyltin halide, or substantially reducing the concentration of such compounds. If appropriate, the ready-to-use stain-resistant coatings may additionally comprise other active compounds, preferably algaecides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other anti-fouling active compounds. Preferred components suitable for combination with the anti-smudge agent according to the present invention are: algaecides, such as: 2-tert-butylamino-4-cyclopropylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5_three tillage , dichlorophen, diuron, endothal, fentin acetate, isoproturon, mebisbenzthiazuron, complex Oxyfluorfen, quinoclamine and terbutry; fungicides such as benzo[b]thiophenecarboxycyclohexylamine S,S-trioxide, dichlofluanid, Fluorofolpet, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, tolylfluanid and serotypes, such as azaconazoles, cyproconazole, Epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, propioconazole, and tebuconazole; -112- 200810691 molluscicides, such as triphenyltin acetate ( Fentin acetate), metaldehyde, metiocarb, niclosamid, thiodicarb and trimeth Acarb); or a conventional anti-staining active compound, such as: 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-4-5 isoindole, diiodomethylparatryl sulfone, 2- (N,N-Dimethylthioaminemethanylthio)-5•Nitrothin, 2-pyridine thiol-1-oxide potassium salt, copper salt, sodium salt and zinc salt, pyridine triphenyl Borane, tetrabutyldistannane, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)-pyridine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisoindolonitrile, tetraterpenoid Kethiram disulfide and 2,4,6-tris10-chlorophenylmaleic acid imide. The concentration of the active compound composition according to the invention in the anti-soil plug composition used is from 0.001 to 50% by weight (specifically 0.01 to 2% by weight). Furthermore, the anti-contamination compositions according to the invention comprise conventional ingredients such as: 15 For example: they are described in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams "Antifouling Marine"

Coatings)”,Noyes,Park Ridge,1973。 除了根據本發明之除藻、殺真菌、殺軟體動物及殺昆 蟲活性化合物外,抗污塞之塗料尚包含特定黏合齊j。 2〇 已知之黏合劑實例為含聚乙烯氯之溶劑系統、含氣化 橡膠之溶劑系統、含丙烯酸樹脂之溶劑系統,特定言之水 性系統、乙稀氯/乙酸乙烯S旨共聚物系統,其係呈水性勺 散液形式或呈有機溶劑系統形式、丁二烯/苯乙缔/丙稀猜 橡膠,乾性油如:亞麻子油、樹脂酯或經修飾之硬化樹脂 -113- 200810691 與焦油或瀝青之組合、柏油及環氧化合物、限量之氯橡 膠、氣化聚丙烯及乙烯樹脂。 若適當時,塗料亦包含最好不可溶於海水之無機色素、 有機色素或著色劑。塗料可另包含可以控制活性化合物釋出 5 之材料如··松香。此外,塗料亦可包含增塑劑、會影響流變 性質之改質劑及其他一般常用組成份。根據本發明化合物或 上述混合物亦可加至自行磨光之抗污塞系統中。 活性化合物組合物亦適用於控制動物害蟲,尤指常出 現在封閉空間如,例如:公寓、廠房、辦公室、車厢,等 10 等之害蟲,特定言之昆蟲、蜘蛛與蟎類。其可用在家庭用 救此蟲劑產品中控制此荨害蟲。其可活性對抗敏感性及抗 性品種,並對抗所有發展階段。此等害蟲包括: 峨目(Scorpionidea) ’ 例如:甜蛾(Buthus occitanus) 〇 蜱蜗目(Acarina) ’例如:波斯銳緣蜱(Argas persicus)、 15 翅緣銳緣蜱(Argas reflexus)、苔蟎屬(Bryobia ssp.)、雞皮 刺蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)、家禽甜食蟎(Glyciphagus domesticus)、非洲鈍緣蜱(Ornithodorus moubat)、血紅扇 頭蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、恙蟎(Trombicula 2〇 歐洲家刺皮蜗(Dermatophagoides pteronissimus)、美洲家刺 皮虫茜(Dermatophagoides forinae)。 虫知蛛目(Araneae),例如:鳥蛤虫知蛛(Aviculariidae)、圓 蛛(Araneidae) 〇 盲蛛目(Opiliones),例如:螫擬蠍(Pseudoscorpiones -114- 200810691 chelifer)、擬峨(Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium)、長崎盲蛛 (Opiliones phalangium) 〇 等足目(Isopoda),例如:海姐(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠 婦(Porcellio scaber) o 5 重足目(Diplopoda),例如:Blaniulus guttulatus、山受 蟲屬(Polydesmus spp·) o 唇足目(Chilopoda),例如:地虫吳虫公屬(Geophilus spp·)。 總尾目(Zygentoma),例如:衣魚屬(Ctenolepisma spp·)、 西洋衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)、衣魚(Lepismodes ίο inquilinus) 〇 虫非蠊目(Blattaria),例如:東方虫非蠊(Blatta orientalis)、 德國虫非蠊(Blattella germanica)、虫非蠊(Blattella asahinai)、 馬得拉虫非蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、古巴緋蠊屬(Panchlora spp·)、帕科緋蠊屬(Parcoblatta spp·)、澳洲緋蠊(Periplaneta 15 australasiae)、美洲虫非蠊(Periplaneta americana)、褐色虫非蠊 (Periplaneta brunnea)、煙色虫非蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、 長鬚緋蠊(Supella longipalpa)。 跳躍亞目(Saltatoria),例如:家蟪蟀(Acheta domesticus) 〇 2〇 革翅目(Dermaptera),例如:歐洲球螋(Forficula auricularia) 〇 等翅目(Isoptera),例如:木白蟻屬(Kalotermes spp·)、 犀白蟻屬(Reticulitermes spp·)。 庵蟲目(Psocoptera),例如:Lepinatus屬、書益屬 -115- 200810691 (Liposcelis spp·) 〇 鞘翅目(Coleptera) ’ 例如:圓皮蠢屬(Anthrenus spp·)、 毛皮蠹屬(Attagenus spp·)、皮蠹屬(Dermestes spp·)、長頭 谷盜(Latheticus oryzae)、郭工蟲屬(Necrobia spp·)、蛛甲 5 屬(Ptinus spp·)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、谷象 (Sitophilus granaries)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、玉米象 (Sitophilus zeamais)、藥材谷盜(Stegobium paniceum) 〇 雙翅目(Diptera),例如:埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白 紋伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、Aedes taeniorhynchus、按蚊屬 ίο (Anopheles spp·)、紅頭麗绳(Calliphora erythrocephala)、 雨麻 fc (Chrysozona pluvialis)、致倦庫蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、尖音庫蚊(Culex pipiens)、附斑庫蚊 (Culex tarsalis)、果罐屬(Drosophila spp·)、黃腹廄^(Fannia canicularis)、家蠅(Musca domestica)、白蛉屬(Phlebotomus 15 spp·)、食肉麻繩(Sarcophaga carnaria)、納屬(Simulium spp.)、螫繩(Stomoxys calcitrans)、沼澤大蚊(Tipula paludosa) o 鱗翅目(Lepidoptera),例如··小堪填(Achroia grisella)、大蝶煩(Galleria mellonella)、印度谷填(Plodia 2〇 interputictella)、木塞谷蛾(Tinea cloacella)、網衣蛾(Tinea 蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如:狗櫛頭蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、f苗櫛頭蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤(Tunga penetrans)、東方鼠蚤(Xenopsylla -116- 10 15 20 200810691 cheopis) 〇 膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如:木工蟻(Camponotus herculeanus)、黑草犧(Lasius fuliginosus)、普通黑犧(Lasius niger)、Lasius umbratus、小家蟻(Monomorium pharaonis)、Coatings)", Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973. In addition to the algae-removing, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, the stain-resistant coatings also contain a specific bond. 2〇 Known binders Examples are solvent systems containing polyvinyl chloride, solvent systems containing gasified rubber, solvent systems containing acrylic resins, specific aqueous systems, ethylene chloride/vinyl acetate S copolymer systems, which are aqueous scoops Form or in the form of an organic solvent system, butadiene / styrene / propylene rubber, dry oil such as: linseed oil, resin ester or modified hardened resin -113- 200810691 with tar or asphalt combination, tar and Epoxy compounds, limited amounts of chlorine rubber, gasified polypropylene and vinyl. If appropriate, the coating also contains inorganic pigments, organic pigments or colorants which are preferably insoluble in sea water. The coating may additionally contain controlled release of the active compound. The material of 5 is rosin. In addition, the coating may also contain a plasticizer, a modifier which affects rheological properties, and other generally used components. Alternatively, the above mixture may be added to a self-polishing anti-contamination system. The active compound composition is also suitable for controlling animal pests, especially in closed spaces such as: apartments, factories, offices, cars, etc. 10 Pests, such as insects, spiders, and mites, which can be used to control this pest in households. This is active against sensitive and resistant varieties and against all stages of development. These include: Scorpionidea ' For example: Buthus occitanus Acarina' For example: Argas persicus, 15 Arga reflexus, Moss ( Bryobia ssp.), Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, 恙螨 (Trombicula 2〇 European thorns (Dermatophagoides pteronissimus), Dermatophagoides forinae. Araneae, for example: the bird mites (Avicularii) Dae), Araneidae, Opiliones, for example: Pseudoscorpiones -114- 200810691 chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium, etc. (Isopoda) ), for example: Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber o 5 Diplopoda, for example: Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp· o Chilopoda, for example : Geophilus spp. Zygentoma, for example: Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes ίο inquilinus, and the genus Blattaria, for example: Blatta orientalis ), Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp. , Periplaneta 15 australasiae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa. From the order of the genus (Saltatoria), for example: Acheta domesticus D2 D map ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Spp·), Reticulitermes spp. Psocoptera, for example: Lepinatus genus, genus-115- 200810691 (Liposcelis spp.) Coleoptera ' For example: Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp· ), Dermestes spp., Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Guxiang Sitophilus granaries), Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum, Diptera, eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus ), Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus 15 spp·, Sarcophaga c Arnaria), Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa o Lepidoptera, such as Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella , Plodia 2〇interputictella, Tinea cloacella, Siphonaptera, for example: Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis ), Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla -116- 10 15 20 200810691 cheopis, Hymenoptera, for example: carpentry ant (Camponotus herculeanus), black Grassius (Lasius fuliginosus), ordinary black sacrifice (Lasius niger), Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis,

Paravespula 屬、草地蟻(Tetramorium caespitum)。 兹目(Anoplura),例如··頭兹(Pediculus humanus capitis)、體蟲(Pediculus humanus corporis)、陰益(Phthirus pubis) 〇 異翅目(Heteroptera),例如:熱帶臭蟲(cimex hemipterus)、溫帶臭蟲(cimex iectuiarius)、Rh〇dnius Prolixus、騷擾錐蝽(Triatoma infestans)。 + ιϊ可呈氣霧劑、無壓力喷灑產品,例如:泵壓及霧化 喷潘器、自動噴霧系統、霧化器、發泡物、凝膠、使用由 之蒸發器產品、液體蒸發 用於撒播式軸狀或細粉’ 時,俜::有植物與植株部份均可接受處理。此 需要之野:if指所有植物及植物族群,如.m 傳統植物育種===作物)。作‘^ 程法或此等方法之、;^ f或利用生物技街與遺傳工 括受植物育種者權二括基因轉殖植物,包 咸了解’植株部份音二又保5蒦之植物裁培品種。亦 4植物之所有地上及地下部份與器 -117- 200810691 二、t、ί、葉、花與根,其實例可述及:闊葉、針葉、 化、果實體、果實、種子、根、球莖與根莖。植 亦包括收穫之植株,與營養性及繁殖性材料,例 :苗、,:球莖、根莖、槩枝與種子。 1 土如上根據本發明可處理所有植物與其部份植株。 ^仏,體貫施例中係處理野生植物品種與植物栽培品種 ,彼等由傳統生物育種法(如:交配法或原生質融合法)取 得2與其部份植株。另一項較佳具體實施例中,係處理 由逍傳工程(若適當時,可併用傳統方法)得到之轉殖基因 植物與植物栽培品種(基因改造生物),及其部份植株。術 语"部份”或”植株部份”或”部份植株,,已如上述說明。 特別佳者’根據本發明係處理自商品取得或使用中之 植物栽培品種之植物。 依植物品種或植物栽培品種、其位置與生長條件(土 壤、氣候、營養生長期、肥料)而異,根據本發明處理法 亦可能產生超過加成性(”增效性”)效果。因此,可能超過 預期之效果為例如:降低施用率與/或擴大活性範圍與/或 提高根據本發明所使用物質與組合物之活性、改善植物生 長、提高對高溫或低溫之耐受性、提高對乾旱或對水含量 或土壤鹽含量之耐受性、提高開花率、簡化收成、加速成 熟、提高收穫量、提高所收成產品之品質與/或提高營養 價值、更佳儲存安定性與/或提高所收成產品之可加工性。 根據本發明處理之較佳轉殖基因植物或植物裁培品 種(亦即彼等由遺傳工程取得者)包括所有於基因改造過程 -118- 200810691 中接受賦與特別有利性質(“特性,,)之基因材料之植物。 此等巧實例Μ善植物生長、提高對高溫或低溫之耐受 性、提南對乾旱或對水含量或土壤鹽含量之耐受性、改盖 開花率、簡化收成、加速成熟、提高收穫量、提高所收成 產品之品質與/或提高營養價值、更佳儲存安定性與/或提 咼所收成產品之可加工性。其他及特別強調之此等特性實 例為植物對抗動物害蟲與微生物害蟲之更佳防禦性,如·· 對抗昆蟲、蟎、植物致病性真菌、細菌與/或病毒,亦提 局植物對某些除草活性化合物之耐受性。此等轉殖基因植 物實例為重要作物,如:穀類(小麥、稻)、玉米、大豆、 馬鈴薯、棉花、油菜與果實植物(蘋果、梨、柑橘與葡萄), 特別著重於玉米、大豆、馬鈴薯、棉花與油菜。所特別強 調之特性為利用植株内所形成毒素,特定言之由來自蘇雲 金芽胞桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)之遺傳物質(例如:基因Paravespula genus, terracotta ant (Tetramorium caespitum). Anoplura, for example, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Phthirus pubis, Heteroptera, for example: tropical bug (cimex hemipterus), temperate bed bug (cimex iectuiarius), Rh〇dnius Prolixus, Triatoma infestans. + ιϊ can be aerosolized, non-pressure spray products, such as pumping and atomizing sprayers, automatic spray systems, atomizers, foams, gels, evaporator products, liquid evaporation When spreading a shaft or fine powder, 俜:: Both plants and plant parts are acceptable for treatment. This field of need: if refers to all plants and plant groups, such as .m traditional plant breeding === crops). For the '^ method or these methods; ^ f or use the biotechnology street and genetics to include the plant breeder's right two gene transfer plants, Bao Xian understand 'plant partial sound two and protect 5 蒦 plants Cut the variety. (4) All above-ground and underground parts of plants -117- 200810691 2. T, ί, leaves, flowers and roots, examples of which can be described: broadleaf, needles, leaves, fruits, fruits, seeds, roots , bulbs and rhizomes. Planting also includes harvested plants, and nutritive and reproductive materials, such as: seedlings,: bulbs, rhizomes, lychees and seeds. 1 Soil As described above, all plants and some of their plants can be treated according to the invention. ^仏, in the case of the treatment of wild plant varieties and plant cultivars, they were obtained from traditional biological breeding methods (such as mating method or protoplast fusion method) 2 and some of their plants. In another preferred embodiment, the transgenic plants and plant cultivars (genetically modified organisms) obtained by the rumor project (and, if appropriate, conventional methods), and some of the plants are treated. The term "partial" or "plant part" or "partial plant" has been described above. Particularly preferred 'In accordance with the present invention, a plant cultivar obtained or used in a commercial product is treated. Depending on the plant variety or plant cultivar, its location and growth conditions (soil, climate, vegetative growth period, fertilizer), the treatment according to the invention may also produce more than additive ("potentiating") effects. Thus, it is possible to exceed the expected effect, for example, to reduce the application rate and/or to broaden the range of activity and/or to increase the activity of the substances and compositions used according to the invention, to improve plant growth, to increase tolerance to high or low temperatures, and to increase Tolerance to drought or to water content or soil salt content, to increase flowering rate, to simplify harvest, to accelerate ripening, to increase yield, to improve the quality of harvested products and/or to improve nutritional value, better storage stability and/or Improve the processability of the harvested products. Preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars (i.e., those obtained by genetic engineering) treated in accordance with the present invention include all of the particularly advantageous properties ("characteristics,") accepted in the genetic modification process -118-200810691. Plants of genetic material. These examples are good for plant growth, to improve tolerance to high or low temperatures, tolerant to drought or to water content or soil salt content, to change flowering rate, to simplify harvest, Accelerate maturity, increase yield, improve the quality of harvested products and/or improve nutritional value, better storage stability and/or improve the processability of harvested products. Other and special emphasis on these characteristics is plant confrontation Better defensiveness of animal pests and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and/or viruses, and the tolerance of plants to certain herbicidal active compounds. Examples of genetic plants are important crops such as: cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, canola and fruit plants (apples, pears, citrus and grapes) Particular emphasis on corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton and oilseed rape are especially emphasized that the use of plant characteristics by the formation of toxins, certain words from a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) of the genetic material (e.g.: Gene

CrylA(a)、CrylA(b)、CrylA(c)、CryllA、CrylllA、CryIIIB2、CrylA(a), CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2

Cry9c、Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb與CrylF及其組合)於植株内所 形成之毒素(下文中稱為”Bt植物”)提高對抗昆蟲之防禦 性。其他特別強調之特性為提高植物對某些除草活性化合 物’例如:味嗤琳酮類、績醯脲類、草甘膦(glyphosate) 或膦三辛(phosphinotricin)之财受性(例如:’’PAT”基因)。 此等賦與所需特性之基因亦可相互組合進入轉殖基因植 物中。nBt植物π實例可述及以下列商品名稱出售之玉米品 種、棉花品種、大豆品種與馬鈴薯品種:YIELD GARD⑧(例 如:玉米、棉花、大豆)、KnockOut®(例如:玉米)、 -119· 200810691Toxins (hereinafter referred to as "Bt plants") formed in plants by Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF and combinations thereof enhance defensiveness against insects. Other special emphasis is on improving the plant's financial acceptability for certain herbicidal active compounds such as misoprostone, carbendazim, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (eg: '' PAT "genes." These genes conferring the desired characteristics can also be combined into a transgenic plant. Examples of nBt plant π can be described as corn, cotton, soybean and potato varieties sold under the following trade names: YIELD GARD8 (eg corn, cotton, soybeans), KnockOut® (eg corn), -119· 200810691

StarLmk®(例如:玉米)、B〇llgar_(棉花)、Nuc〇tn(g)(棉花) 與NewLeaf(g)(馬鈐薯)。除草劑耐受性植物實例可述及以 下列商品名稱出售之玉米品種、棉花品種與大豆品種: Roundup Ready®(耐受草甘膦,例如:玉米、棉花、大豆)、 5 Liberty Link⑧(耐受膦三辛(phosphiiiotddn),例如:油菜)、 IMI⑧(耐受咪唑啉_類)與STS⑧(耐受磺醯脲類,例如:玉 米)。可述及之除草劑抗性植物(依傳統育種法育種而耐受 除草劑之植物)包括以下列商品名稱出售之品種: Clearfield⑧(例如:玉米)。當然,此等說明亦適用於已具 1〇 有此等遺傳特性或仍待發展出此等遺傳特性,而將於未來 發展與/或上市之植物栽培品種。 上述植物可依特別有利之方式,使用根據本發明活性 化合物組合物處理。上述活性化合物組合物所提及之較佳 fe圍亦適用於處理此等植物。特別強調使用本文中明確說 15 明之混合物處理植物。 根據本發明活性化合物組合物之良好殺昆蟲輿殺真 iy舌〖生可由下列貫例證實。雖然個別活性化合物展現較弱 活f生但其組合之活性則超過其活性之簡單總和。 、當活性化合物組合物之殺昆蟲或殺真菌活性超過該 20 活性化合物單獨施用時之活性總和時,則該活性化合物具 有数與之增效效應。 八 ^兩種活性化合物之指定組合所期望之数基A與殺真 里^舌丨生了依下列S R· Colby之”除草組合物之增效計算值 及抬抗效應(Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic -120- 200810691StarLmk® (eg corn), B〇llgar_ (cotton), Nuc〇tn (g) (cotton) and NewLeaf (g) (horse potato). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants can be described as corn varieties, cotton varieties and soybean varieties sold under the following trade names: Roundup Ready® (tolerant glyphosate, eg corn, cotton, soybean), 5 Liberty Link 8 (tolerance) Phosphine trisyl (phosphiootddn), for example: canola), IMI8 (tolerant imidazoline) and STS8 (tolerant sulfonamides, eg maize). Herbicide-resistant plants (plants that are tolerant to herbicides by conventional breeding methods) include those sold under the trade names Clearfield 8 (e.g., corn). Of course, these instructions also apply to plant cultivars that have developed or/and are listed in the future, which have such genetic traits or are yet to develop such genetic traits. The above plants can be treated in a particularly advantageous manner using the active compound compositions according to the invention. The preferred embodiments of the above active compound compositions are also suitable for treating such plants. Particular emphasis is placed on the treatment of plants using a mixture as specified herein. The good insecticidal killing of the active compound composition according to the invention can be exemplified by the following. Although individual active compounds exhibit a weaker activity, the activity of the combination exceeds the simple sum of their activities. When the insecticidal or fungicidal activity of the active compound composition exceeds the sum of the activities of the 20 active compound when administered alone, the active compound has a synergistic effect. The desired combination of the two groups of the two active compounds, the desired base A and the killing of the tongue, resulted in the synergistic calculation and the anti-effect of the herbicide composition of the following SR· Colby (Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic -120- 200810691

Responses of Herbicide Coombinations)’’,Weeds 1967,15, 20-22)計算: 若 X 為當使用活性化合物A,採用施用率m ppm或克/公 5 頃時,相對於未處理對照組之死亡率或效力,以%表 示, Y 為當使用活性化合物B,採用施用率ippm或克/公頃 時,相對於未處理對照組之死亡率或效力,以%表示, E 為當使用活性化合物A與B,採用施用率rn_與appm 10 或克/公頃時,相對於未處理對照組之死亡率或效力, 以%表示, 則Responses of Herbicide Coombinations)'', Weeds 1967, 15, 20-22) Calculation: If X is the active compound A, the mortality rate is compared to the untreated control group at an application rate of m ppm or gram per gram. Or potency, expressed in %, Y is the active compound B when administered at ippm or gram/ha, relative to the mortality or potency of the untreated control, expressed as %, E is when active compounds A and B are used , when the application rate rn_ and appm 10 or g/ha, the mortality or efficacy relative to the untreated control, expressed in %,

X-Y E 二 X+Y-- 15 100 此時,測定死亡率或效力%。0%表示其死亡率或效力 相當於對照組,而死亡率100%,表示所有動物均死亡且 100%之效力表示沒有出現感染。 若確實之殺真菌或殺昆蟲作用超過計异值時’則該組 20 合之作用為超加成性,亦即具有增效作用。此時確實觀察 到之效力必定超過採用上述公式計算期望效力(E)之數 值。 【實施方式】 下列實例將說明本發明。然而,本發明不受限於該等 25 實例。 -121 - 200810691X-Y E II X+Y-- 15 100 At this time, the mortality or potency % was determined. 0% indicates that the mortality or efficacy is equivalent to the control group, and the mortality rate is 100%, indicating that all animals die and 100% of the efficacy indicates no infection. If the actual fungicidal or insecticidal effect exceeds the discriminant value, then the effect of the group 20 is superadditive, that is, synergistic. The effectiveness observed at this time must exceed the value of the expected effect (E) calculated using the above formula. [Embodiment] The following examples will illustrate the invention. However, the invention is not limited to the 25 examples. -121 - 200810691

實例A 短_塗月微(P—enicillium brevicaule)試驗(試營内V微滴笔柄 顯微喊驗係於微滴定板上,使用馬鈴薯右旋糖培養液 (PDB)作為液態試驗培養基進行。所使用之活性化合物為 5 工業級活性成份,溶於丙酮中。使用短密青黴(Penicillium brevicaule)之孢子懸浮液進行接種。於黑暗及振盪下(1〇Example A Short _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The active compound used is a 5 industrial grade active ingredient, soluble in acetone. Inoculation with a spore suspension of Penicillium brevicaule. Under darkness and shaking (1〇

Hz) ’在彳政滴定板之各填充孔中培養5天後,利用分光光 度计測定透光度。 〇%表示其效力相當於對照組之生長,而100%之效力 10 則表示沒有出現真菌生長。 下表清楚顯示根據本發明活性化合物組合物所得活 性高於所計算之活性,亦即出現增效效應。Hz) ' After culturing for 5 days in each of the filled holes of the Burmese plate, the transmittance was measured by a spectrophotometer. 〇% indicates that its potency is equivalent to the growth of the control group, while 100% efficacy 10 indicates no fungal growth. The table below clearly shows that the activity of the active compound composition according to the invention is higher than the calculated activity, i.e. a synergistic effect occurs.

表A 15 短密青徵:(Penicillium brevicauleK試管内)試驗/顯璧試,驗法 已知活性化合物: 活性化合物施用率(ppm) 效力°/〇 (lb) 3 2 (6-18) 3 _63 根據本發明混合物: 混合比例 活性化合物 實際效力 採用柯比公式計 20 施用率(ppm) 算之期望值 (Ib)+(6-18) 1:1 3+3 73 64 •122 200810691Table A 15 Short-dense green: (Penicillium brevicaule K in-tube) test / test, test known active compound: active compound application rate (ppm) effectiveness ° / 〇 (lb) 3 2 (6-18) 3 _63 Mixture according to the invention: The actual potency of the active compound in the mixed ratio is calculated by Kirby's formula. 20 Application rate (ppm) Calculated as expected (Ib) + (6-18) 1:1 3+3 73 64 • 122 200810691

實例B 棉財(Aphis gossvpii)試驗 溶劑:7份重量比二曱基曱醯胺 乳化劑:2份重量比烷芳基聚二醇醚 5 10 15 製備活性化合物之合適製劑時,由丨份重量比活性化 合物與上述量溶劑及乳化劑混合,以含乳化劑之水稀釋該 濃縮物至所需濃度。 取受到棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)嚴重感染之棉花葉部 (Gossypium herbaceum)浸人所需濃度之活性化合物製劑 中處理。 、 斤而寺]後劂疋死亡率%。1〇〇%表示所有 棉蚜均死亡;0%表示沒有棉蚜亦山 ,L 町死亡。將所測得死亡率代 入村比公式。 此試驗中,根據本申請案< 較於單獨施用之活性化合物,展$列活性化合物組合物相 境增致性之加強活性。Example B Aphis gossvpii test solvent: 7 parts by weight of decylguanamine emulsifier: 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether 5 10 15 When preparing a suitable preparation of active compound, by weight The active compound is mixed with the above amount of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing an emulsifier. It is treated with an active compound preparation at the desired concentration of the cotton leaf (Gossypium herbaceum) which is heavily infected by cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii). , Jin Xia Temple] after the death rate. 1〇〇% means that all cotton aphids have died; 0% means there is no cotton aphid Yishan, L-cho died. The measured mortality rate is substituted into the village ratio formula. In this test, according to the present application <<>>>>

表B 傷害植物之昆蟲 棉财(Aphis gossypii)試驗 20 濃度PPj^ 20 100 活性化合物 (lb) (6-18) 天德之死亡率% 15 0 -123- 200810691 根據本發明 **calc· 15 (Ib)+(6_18) (1 : 5) *found 20+100 80 * found=實測活性 ** calc.=採用柯比公式計算之活性 -124-Table B Aphis gossypii test for damage to plants 20 Concentration PPj^ 20 100 Active compound (lb) (6-18) Mortality of celestial % 15 0 -123- 200810691 According to the invention **calc· 15 ( Ib)+(6_18) (1:5) *found 20+100 80 * found=measured activity** calc.=activity calculated using the Kirby formula-124-

Claims (1)

200810691 、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種組成物,其包含 (a)至少一種式(I)之1類活性化合物200810691, the scope of patent application: 1. A composition comprising (a) at least one active compound of formula (I) 其中 10 15 Hal代表氯、溴或蛾, * 代表呈R或S組態之碳原子, 與 (b)至少一種選自下列(2)至(24)類之活性化合物: (2)類·· 士口下通式之史特靈素(Strobilurins)Wherein 10 15 Hal represents chlorine, bromine or moth, * represents a carbon atom in the R or S configuration, and (b) at least one active compound selected from the following classes (2) to (24): (2) Strobilurins 其中 A1代表下列基團之一,Where A1 represents one of the following groups, A2 代表NH或0, -125- 200810691 A3 代表N或CH, L 代表下列基團之一, R12 /〇丫*八O’丫",V〇Y"产〇〆*八 5 N^N CH3 CH3 其中以星號(*)表示之鍵結係附接苯基環, R11代表苯基、苯氧基或啦啶基,其分別可視需要經選 自下列所組成群中之相同或相異取代基單-或二取 ίο 代:氯、氰基、甲基與三氟曱基,或代表1 -(4_氯苯 基)吼唑-3-基或代表1,2-丙二酮-雙(0-甲基肟)_1_基, R12代表氫或氟; (3)類··通式(III)之三唑類A2 stands for NH or 0, -125- 200810691 A3 stands for N or CH, L stands for one of the following groups, R12 /〇丫*八O'丫",V〇Y" calving*8 5 N^N CH3 CH3 wherein the bond represented by an asterisk (*) is attached to a phenyl ring, and R11 represents a phenyl group, a phenoxy group or a pyridyl group, which may optionally be the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of the following: Single- or second-order ίο generation: chlorine, cyano, methyl and trifluoromethyl, or represents 1-(4-chlorophenyl)oxazol-3-yl or represents 1,2-propanedione-double ( 0-methyl肟)_1_ group, R12 represents hydrogen or fluorine; (3) class · triazole of formula (III) 20 其中 Q 代表氫或SH, m 代表0或1, R13代表氫、氟、氯、苯基或4-氣苯氧基’ R14代表氫或氯, -126- 200810691 A4代表一直接鍵結、_CH2-、-(CH2)2、-Ο-,代表 *_CH2-CHR17·或*_CH=CR17-,其中以*表示之鍵結係 附接苯基環,此時R15與R17共同代表 -CH2.CH2-CH[CH(CH3)2]-^-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2- ^ 5 A5代表C或Si(石夕), 八4亦代表-N(R17)-,及A5亦可與R15及R16共同代表基 團C=N-R18,此時R17與 R18共同代表基團 " 17 其中以*表示之鍵結係附接R17, Rl5代表氫、羥基或氰基, Rl6代表1-環丙基乙基、1-氯環丙基、CVCV烷基、crc6-备基烧基、C1-C4-烧基幾基、C1-C2-鹵烧氧基-C1-C2- 15 _ ^ 烷基、三甲基矽烷基-CrCr·烷基、單氟苯基或苯基, Rl5 與 R16 亦可共同代表-〇-CH2-CH(R18)-〇-、 -〇-CH2-CH(R18)-CH2-、或-0-CH-(2-氯苯基)-, Ό 18 代表座i、C1-C4"·烧基或 >臭; 2〇 通式(IV)之次墙酸胺(sulphenamide)類 fci2c、s r19-O~n(《。 (IV) H3C-N "° 200810691 其中R19代表氫或曱基; (5)類:選自下列之纈胺醯胺類: (5-1)丙森辛(iprovalicarb) 氯苯基)-2-丙炔基]氧卜3-曱氧基苯基) 乙基]-N2-(曱基磺醯基)-D-纈胺醯胺 (5-3)苯菌胺(benthiavalicarb) (6)類:通式(IV)之羧醯胺類20 wherein Q represents hydrogen or SH, m represents 0 or 1, R13 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, phenyl or 4-vapor phenoxy 'R14 represents hydrogen or chlorine, -126- 200810691 A4 represents a direct bond, _CH2 -, -(CH2)2, -Ο-, for *_CH2-CHR17· or *_CH=CR17-, wherein the bond represented by * is attached to the phenyl ring, in which case R15 and R17 together represent -CH2.CH2 -CH[CH(CH3)2]-^-CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2-^5 A5 stands for C or Si (Shi Xi), and 八 4 also stands for -N(R17)-, and A5 can also R15 and R16 together represent a group C=N-R18, in which case R17 and R18 together represent a group " 17 wherein the bond represented by * is attached to R17, Rl5 represents hydrogen, hydroxy or cyano, and Rl6 represents 1- Cyclopropylethyl, 1-chlorocyclopropyl, CVCV alkyl, crc6-propenyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C2-haloalkoxy-C1-C2- 15 _ ^ alkane , trimethyldecyl-CrCr.alkyl, monofluorophenyl or phenyl, Rl5 and R16 may also collectively represent -〇-CH2-CH(R18)-〇-, -〇-CH2-CH(R18) -CH2-, or -0-CH-(2-chlorophenyl)-, Ό 18 represents a group i, C1-C4"·alkyl or >odor; 2 quinones of the formula (IV) Sulphenamide) Fci2c, s r19-O~n ("(IV) H3C-N "° 200810691 where R19 represents hydrogen or sulfhydryl; (5): amidoxime selected from the group consisting of: (5-1) Iprovalicarb chlorophenyl)-2-propynyl]oxo-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(mercaptosulfonyl)-D-nonylamine amide (5-3 ) benthiavalicarb (6): carboxamides of general formula (IV) 其中 X 代表2-氯-3-吼啶基,代表1-曱基吼唑-4-基(其3-位 15 置經曱基或三氟甲基取代且5-位置經氳或氯取代), 代表4-乙基-2-乙基胺基-1,3-11塞。坐-5-基^代表1-曱基 辕己基^代表2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3-曱基壞丙基’代表 2 -氣-2-丙基、3,4-二氯異嗟11 坐-5-基、5,6-二鼠-2 -曱基 -1,4-乳硫雜己银-3-基、4-曱基-1,2,3-σ塞二嗤-5-基、 20 4,5 -二曱基-2 -二曱基碎烧基σ塞吩-3-基、1 -曱基σ比洛 -3-基(其4-位置經曱基或三氟甲基取代且5-位置經 氫或氯取代),或代表苯基(其係經選自下列各物所組 成群中之相同或相異取代基單取代至三取代··氯、 曱基或三氟甲基), -128- 200810691 γ 代表一直接鍵結、crcv烷二基(伸烷基)(其可視需要 經氣、氰基或氧代基取代)’代表烯二基(伸歸 基)或嗟吩二基, z 代表氫、crc6-烷基或如下式基團Wherein X represents 2-chloro-3-acridinyl, which represents 1-mercaptozol-4-yl (the 3-position 15 is substituted with a fluorenyl or trifluoromethyl group and the 5-position is substituted with hydrazine or chlorine) , represents 4-ethyl-2-ethylamino-1,3-11 stopper. Sit-5-based ^ represents 1-mercaptopurine ^ represents 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-indolyl propyl propyl represents 2 - qi-2-propyl, 3, 4-di Chloroisoindole 11 sit-5-yl, 5,6-di-rho-2-indenyl-1,4-lactothiacyl-3-yl, 4-mercapto-1,2,3-σ嗤-5-yl, 20 4,5-dimercapto-2 -diindenyl ketone-based thiophene-3-yl, 1-indolyl σ-pyrrol-3-yl (the 4-position via fluorenyl group) Or a trifluoromethyl substituted and 5-position substituted by hydrogen or chlorine), or a phenyl group which is monosubstituted to trisubstituted chlorine by the same or a different substituent selected from the group consisting of Mercapto or trifluoromethyl), -128- 200810691 γ represents a direct bond, crcv alkanediyl (alkylene) (which may optionally be substituted by a gas, cyano or oxo group)' represents an enediyl group ( Representing a base or a porphinyl group, z represents hydrogen, crc6-alkyl or a group of the formula ,其中 A6代表CH或N, r2G代表氫、氯、氰基、CrCr烧基、苯基(其可視需要 經選自下列各物所組成群中之相同或相異取代基單一 或二取代:氯與二(CrC3-烷基)胺基羰基, r21代表氫、氯或異丙氧基, R22代表氫、氯、經基、甲基、三氟甲基或二(crc3-烧 基)胺基幾基, r2()與 R21 亦可共同代表 *-CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2-或 *-ch(ch3)-o-c(ch3)2-,其中以*表示之鍵結係附接 R20 ; 選自下列之二硫代胺甲酸酯類 (7-1)鋅鐘乃浦(mancozeb) (7-2)猛乃浦(maneb) 免得爛(metiram) (7-4) 甲基鋅乃浦(propineb) (7-5)得恩地(thiram) -129- 200810691 (7-6)鋅乃浦(zineb) (7-7)福美鋅(ziram) (8)類:通式(VI)之醯基丙胺酸類Wherein A6 represents CH or N, and r2G represents hydrogen, chlorine, cyano, CrCr alkyl, phenyl (which may be mono- or disubstituted by the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of: chlorine With a bis(CrC3-alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, r21 represents hydrogen, chlorine or isopropoxy, and R22 represents hydrogen, chloro, thio, methyl, trifluoromethyl or bis(crc3-alkyl)amine. The base, r2() and R21 may also collectively represent *-CH(CH3)-CH2-C(CH3)2- or *-ch(ch3)-oc(ch3)2-, wherein the bond represented by * is attached Connected to R20; selected from the following dithiocarbamate esters (7-1) Zinc sapphire (mancozeb) (7-2) Meng Nai Pu (maneb) to avoid ruin (metiram) (7-4) methyl zinc Naipu (propineb) (7-5) thiram - 129- 200810691 (7-6) Zinna (zineb) (7-7) ziram (8): 通式 通式Alanine 其中 ίο * 代表呈R或S組態之碳原子,以S組態較佳, R23代表苯甲基、呋喃基或甲氧基曱基; (9)類:通式(VII)笨胺基嘧啶類Where ίο * represents a carbon atom in the R or S configuration, preferably configured as S, R23 represents a benzyl, furanyl or methoxyindenyl group; (9) class: formula (VII) anthranilic pyrimidine class ch3 其中 R24代表曱基、環丙基或1-丙炔基; Π0)類:通式(VIID茉#咪唑類Ch3 wherein R24 represents fluorenyl, cyclopropyl or 1-propynyl; Π0) class: formula (VIID 茉#imidazole -130- 200810691 其中 R25與R26分別代表氫或共同代表-0-CF2-0-, R27代表氫、CrC4-烷基胺基羰基或代表3,5-二曱基異口号 17坐-4-基續醯基, 5 R28代表氯、曱氧基幾基胺基、氯苯基、ϋ夫喃基或嗟峻 基; ΠΠ類:通式(DO胺甲酸酯類 〇 10-130- 200810691 wherein R25 and R26 represent hydrogen or together represent -0-CF2-0-, R27 represents hydrogen, CrC4-alkylaminocarbonyl or represents 3,5-diindenyl slogan 17-spin-4-yl Further sulfhydryl, 5 R28 represents chloro, decylamino, chlorophenyl, fluorenyl or fluorenyl; anthracene: general formula (DO urethane hydrazine 10 Λ ΗΛ Η (κ) 其中 R29代表正-或異-丙基, R3G代表二(crc2-烷基)胺基-c2-c4-烷基或二乙氧基苯 15 基, 包括此等化合物之鹽類; (12)類:選自下列之二羧亞胺類 (12-1)四氣丹(captafol) 2〇 (12_2)蓋普丹(captan) (12-3)福爾培(folpet) (12_4)依普同(iprodione) (12-5)撲滅寧(procymidone) (12-6)免克寧(vinclozolin) -131- 2〇〇81〇691 選自下列之胍類 (13-1)多寧(dodine) (13-2)克熱淨(guazatine) (13-3)克熱淨(醋酸鹽)(iminoctadine triacetate) 5 (13-4)克熱淨(烧苯石黃酸鹽)(iminoctadine tris(albesilate)) 门4彳頫:選自下列之哚唑類 (14-1)赛座滅(cyazofamid) (14-2)撲克拉(prochloraz) 10 (14-3)咪嗤唤(triazoxide) (14-4)稻痕酯(pefurazoate) (15)類:通式(X)嗎啉_(κ) wherein R29 represents a n- or iso-propyl group, and R3G represents a bis(crc2-alkyl)amino-c2-c4-alkyl or diethoxybenzene 15 group, including salts of such compounds; Class 12): Dicarboxyimine selected from the group consisting of (12-1) captafol 2〇(12_2) captan (12-3) folfet (12_4) Iprodione (12-5) procymidone (12-6) vinclozolin -131- 2〇〇81〇691 from the following steroids (13-1) donin (dodine (13-2) guazatine (13-3) gram heat (acetate) (iminoctadine triacetate) 5 (13-4) gram heat (burning benzoate) (iminoctadine tris (albesilate) )) Door 4: The carbazole selected from the following (14-1) Cyazofamid (14-2) Prochloraz 10 (14-3) Triazoxide (14- 4) Pefurazoate (15): General formula (X) morpholine _ 其中 R31與R32分別獨立代表氫或甲基, 20 r33代表Cl—Ci4-烷基(較佳為Cu-Ch-烷基)、C5_Ci2_環烷 基(較佳為c1(rCl2-環烷基)、苯基-CrC4_烷基 部份基團可經齒素或CrC4烷基取代)或代表經& = 基與二甲氧基苯基取代之丙烯醯基; 軋本 -132- 200810691 Π6)類:通式(XI)吡咯類Wherein R31 and R32 each independently represent hydrogen or methyl, 20 r33 represents Cl-Ci4-alkyl (preferably Cu-Ch-alkyl), C5_Ci2_cycloalkyl (preferably c1 (rCl2-cycloalkyl) a phenyl-CrC4_alkyl moiety may be substituted by a dentate or a CrC4 alkyl group) or an acryloyl group substituted with a & = group and a dimethoxyphenyl group; transcript -132- 200810691 Π6) Class: General formula (XI) pyrrole 其中 R34代表氣或氰基, R35代表氣或硝基, R36代表氯, ίο R35與R36亦可共同代表-0-CF2-0-; Π7)類:選自下列之(硫)膦酸酯類 (17_1)福賽得(Fosetyl-Al), (17-2)膦酸, 15 (17-3)脫克松(Tolclophos-methyl); Π8)類:通式(XII)笨基乙醯胺類 20Wherein R34 represents a gas or a cyano group, R35 represents a gas or a nitro group, R36 represents a chlorine, and ίο R35 and R36 together represent -0-CF2-0-; Π7): a (thio)phosphonate selected from the group consisting of (17_1) Fosetyl-Al, (17-2) phosphonic acid, 15 (17-3) Tolclophos-methyl; Π8): general formula (XII) stupid acetamide 20 (ΧΠ) 其中 R37代表未取代或經氟-、氯-、溴-、曱基-或乙基取代之 苯基、2 -奈基、1,2,3,4-四氮奈基或茚滿基, -133- 200810691 ilg〕類:敬自下列之殺直菌劑: (19-1)阿拉酸式苯-S-曱基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl) (19-2)四氣異苯腈(chl〇r〇thalonil) (19_3)克!g^(cymoxanil) 5 (19-4)護粒松(edifenphos) (19-5)凡殺同(fam〇xadone) (19-6)扶吉胺(fluazinain) (19-7)驗性氣氧化銅(COpper 〇XyChl〇ride) (19-8)氫氧化銅 10 (19-9)殿殺斯(oxadixyl) (19-11)腈硫 g昆(dithianon) (19-12)表苯菌酮(Metrafenone) (19-13)^^g_(fenamidone) 15 (19-14)2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)_酮 (19-15)撲殺熱(probenazole) (19-16)稻瘦靈(isoprothiolane) (19-17)嘉賜黴素(1<^11§&111}^11) (19-18)熱必斯(phthalide) 20 (19-19)富米綜(ferimzone) (19-20)三賽唾(tricyclazole) (19-21)賽石黃醯胺(Cyprosulfamide) (19-22)雙炔酿菌胺(mandipropamid) -134- 200810691 (20) 類:選自下列之(硫)脲衍生物 (20-1)賓克隆(pencycuron) (20-2)曱基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl) (20-3)乙基多保淨(thiophanate-ethyl) (21) 類:通式(XIII)醢胺類(ΧΠ) wherein R37 represents unsubstituted or substituted fluoro, chloro-, bromo-, decyl- or ethyl-substituted phenyl, 2-nenyl, 1,2,3,4-tetraazinyl or indane Base, -133- 200810691 ilg] class: from the following bactericidal agents: (19-1) Acibenzolar-S-methyl (19-2) tetraisophthalonitrile (chl〇r〇thalonil) (19_3) grams! g^(cymoxanil) 5 (19-4) granules (edifenphos) (19-5) sedative (fam〇xadone) (19-6) fluazinain (19-7) test gas oxidation Copper (COpper 〇XyChl〇ride) (19-8) Copper Hydroxide 10 (19-9) oxadixyl (19-11) Nitrile Sulfur (dithianon) (19-12) Epiruthenone (19-12) Metrafenone) (19-13)^^g_(fenamidone) 15 (19-14) 2,3-Dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (19- 15) Probenazole (19-16) Isoprothiolane (19-17) Carbachol (1<^11§&111}^11) (19-18) phthalide 20 (19-19) Fermizone (19-20) Tricyclazole (19-21) Cyprosulfamide (19-22) Mandipropamid -134- 200810691 (20) Class: thiophanate-derived (20-1) pencycuron (20-2) thiophanate-methyl (20-3) Thiophanate-ethyl (21) Category: General formula (XIII) guanamine CI 10 其中 A7代表一直接鍵結或-0-, A8 代表-C(=0)NH-或-NHC(=0)-, R38代表氳或CVCV烷基, R39代表CrC6-烷基; 15 (22)類:通式(XIV)三唑并嘧啶類 R41CI 10 wherein A7 represents a direct bond or -0-, A8 represents -C(=0)NH- or -NHC(=0)-, R38 represents a fluorene or CVCV alkyl group, and R39 represents a CrC6-alkyl group; 22) class: general formula (XIV) triazolopyrimidine R41 其中 r4G代表cKc6-烷基或c2-c6-烯基, R41代表CVCV烷基, -135- 200810691 R4G與R41亦共同代表c4-c5-烷二基(伸烷基),其係經 Ci-CV·烷基單-或二取代, R42代表溴或氯, R43與R47分別獨立代表氳、氟、氯或甲基, R44與R46分別獨立代表氫或氟, R45代表氫、氟或甲基, (23)類:通式(XV)碘色酮類 10Wherein r4G represents cKc6-alkyl or c2-c6-alkenyl, R41 represents CVCV alkyl, -135- 200810691 R4G and R41 together represent c4-c5-alkanediyl (alkylene), which is Ci-CV · Alkyl mono- or disubstituted, R42 represents bromine or chlorine, R43 and R47 each independently represent hydrazine, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, R44 and R46 independently represent hydrogen or fluorine, and R45 represents hydrogen, fluorine or methyl, ( 23) Class: General formula (XV) iodinone 10 (XV) 其中 R48代表q-CV烷基, 15 R49代表cvcv烷基、C2-C6-烯基或C2-C6-炔基; (24)類:通式(XVI)聯苯羧醯胺類(XV) wherein R48 represents a q-CV alkyl group, 15 R49 represents a cvcv alkyl group, a C2-C6-alkenyl group or a C2-C6-alkynyl group; (24) a class: a biphenyl carboxamide of the formula (XVI) 20 其中 R5()代表氫或氟 -136- (XVI) 200810691 R51代表氟、氣、溴、曱基、三氟甲基、三氟曱氧基、 -CH=N-OMe 或-C(Me)=N-OMe, R52代表氫、氟、氯、溴、甲基或三氟曱基, Het代表下列Hetl至Het7中基團之一:20 wherein R5() represents hydrogen or fluoro-136-(XVI) 200810691 R51 represents fluorine, gas, bromine, decyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, -CH=N-OMe or -C(Me) =N-OMe, R52 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or trifluoromethyl, and Het represents one of the following Hetl to Het7 groups: Het5 Het6 Het7 5 10 R53代表碘、甲基、二氟甲基或三氟曱基, R54代表氫、氟、氯或甲基, 15 R55代表甲基、二氟曱基或三氟曱基, R56代表氯、溴、碘、曱基、二氟甲基或三氟曱基, R57代表甲基或三氟甲基。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其包含式(lb)化合物Het5 Het6 Het7 5 10 R53 represents iodine, methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl, R54 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, 15 R55 represents methyl, difluoroindenyl or trifluoromethyl, R56 Represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, decyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl, and R57 represents methyl or trifluoromethyl. 2. A composition according to claim 1 which comprises a compound of formula (lb) 與至少一種下列化合物 -137- 200810691 - 亞托敏(azoxystrobin) -氟特敏(fluoxastrobin) -(2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)-5-氟-4-嘧啶基]氧} 苯基)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-N-曱基乙醯胺 5 -三氟敏(trifloxystrobin) -(2E)-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-N-曱基-2-(2·{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(三 氟甲基)-苯基]亞乙基}胺基)氧]甲基}苯基)乙醯胺 -(2Ε)·2-(甲氧基亞胺基)-Ν-曱基-2-{2-[(Ε)-({1-[3-(三氟 曱基)苯基]-乙氧基}亞胺基)曱基]苯基}乙醯胺 W -肪醚菌胺(orysastrobin) _ 5-曱氧基-2-甲基_4-(2·{[({(1Ε)·1_[3-(三氟曱基)苯基] 亞乙基}胺基)氧]曱基}苯基)-2,4-二氫-3Η-1,2,4-三唑 -3-酮 _ 克收欣(kresoxim)-甲基 15 _ 醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin) -°定氧菌酯(picoxystrobin) - 百克敏(pyraclostrobin) - 苯氧菌酯(metominostrobin) - 抑克利(azaconazole) 2〇 -乙環哇(etaconazole) - 丙環口坐(propiconazole) - 待克利(difenoconazole) - 漠克口坐(bromuconazole) - 環 口坐醇(cyproconazole) -138- 200810691 - 菲克利(hexaconazole) - 平克口坐(penconazole) -邁克尼(myclobutanil) 麵 四克利(tetraconazole) 5 -護汰芬(flutriafol) - 氣環吐(epoxiconazole) -護石夕得(flusilazole) -石夕氟唆(simeconazole) - 丙硫菌峻(prothioconazole) 10 -吩克口坐(fenbuconazole) -得克利(tebuconazole) -種菌吐(ipconazole) -滅特唾(metconazole) - 環菌口坐(triticonazole) 15 -比多農(bitertanol) -三泰隆(triadimenol) - 三唆酮(triadimefon) - 氟嗤口坐(fluquinconazole) - 快克口坐(quinconazole) 2〇 -益發靈(dichlofluanid) - 甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid) 一 丙森辛(iprovalicarb) -苯菌胺(beiUhiavalicarb) 一 2-氣-N-(l,1,3-二曱基節滿-4-基)於酿胺 -139- 200810691 -白克列(boscalid) - 福拉比(furametpyr) -N-(3-對曱苯基噻吩-2-基)-1-曱基-3-三氟曱基-1H-吡唑 -4-羧醯胺 5 - °塞嗤菌胺(ethaboxam) -環酿菌胺(fenhexamid) -力α 普胺(carpropamid) -2-氯-4-(2-氟-2_曱基丙醯基胺基)-N,N-二曱基苯曱醯胺 -福比克(fluopicolid) ίο -苯酸菌胺(zoxamide) -3,4-二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)異噻唑-5-羧醯胺 -萎錄靈(carboxin) - 嗟酿菌胺(tiadinil) -吼σ塞菌胺(penthiopyrad) 15 -石夕嗟菌胺(silthiofam) -N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]_1_曱基_4_(三氟甲基)-1Η-吼咯-3-羧醯胺 -福多寧(flutolanil) -Ν-[2-(1,3·二曱基丁基)苯基]-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1Η-α 比 20 峻-叛酸胺 -Ν-{2_[3-氯-5-(三氟曱基)吼啶-2-基]乙基}-2-(三氟曱 基)苯曱醯胺 - 鋅錳乃浦(mancozeb),其IUPAC名稱為伸乙基雙(二硫 代胺曱酸)錳與鋅鹽之(聚合)複合物 -140- 200810691 - 锰乃浦(maneb) - 免得爛(metiram),其IUPAC名稱為伸乙基雙(二硫代 胺曱酸)銨酸辞-聚(伸乙基胺荒醯基二硫化物) - 甲基鋅乃浦(propineb) 5 -得恩地(thiram) - 鋅乃浦(zineb) - 福美鋅(ziram) -本達樂(benalaxyl) -霜靈(furalaxyl) 10 -滅達樂(metalaxyl) -滅達樂(metalaxyl),M 一本達樂(benalaxyl)-M -賽普洛(cyprodinil) - 滅派林(mepanipyrim) 15 _ σ密霉胺(pyrimethanil) -6-氣_5-[(3,5-二甲基異噚唑-4-基)磺醯基]-2,2-二氟 _5H-[1,3]二畤茂并[4,5-f]苯并咪唆 -免賴得(benomyl) - 貝芬替(carbendazim) 2〇 - 克芬嗤(chlorfenazole) -麥穗寧(fuberidazole) -腐絕(thiabendazole) -乙霉威(diethofencarb) - 普拔克(propamocarb) -141 - 200810691 一 普拔克(propamocarb)·鹽酸鹽 -普拔克(propamocarb)-福赛得(Fosetyl) -四氯丹(captafol) - 蓋普丹(captan) 5 -福爾培(folpet) -依普同(iprodione) -撲滅寧(procymidone) -免克寧(vinclozolin) -多寧(dodine) 10 -克熱淨(guazatine) 克熱淨(醋酸鹽)(iminoctadine triacetate) -赛座滅(cyazofamid) -撲克拉(prochloraz) - 口米口坐口秦(triazoxide) 15 -稻痕酉旨(pefurazoate) -艾地滅(aldimorph) -三得芬(tridemorph) -敵草隆(dodemorph) - 芬普福 fenpropimorph) 20 - 達滅芬(dimethomorph) -拌種洛(fenpiclonil) -護汰寧(fludioxonil) -σ 比洛尼群(pyrrolnitrin) -福赛得(Fosetyl-Al) -142- 200810691 - 膦酸 -脫克松(tolclofos-methyl) -2-(2,3-二氳-1仏茚_5-基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙 基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-乙醯胺 5 _ N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺 基)-2-(5,6,7,8-四氮-奈-2-基)乙酿胺 _ 2-(4-氯苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧 基亞胺基)乙醯胺 -2-(4-漠苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧 10 基亞胺基)乙醯胺 -2-(4-曱基苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱 氧基亞胺基)乙醯胺 -2-(4-乙基苯基)-Ν-[2·(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱 氧基亞胺基)乙醯胺 15 _ 阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(Acibenzolar-S-methyl) -四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil) - 克絕(cymoxanil) -護粒松(edifenphos) 凡殺同(famoxadone) 2〇 -扶吉胺(fluazinam) -鹼性氣氧化銅(copper oxychloride) -殿殺斯(oxadixyl) - 葚孢菌素(spiroxamine) -腈硫 S昆(dithianon) -143- 200810691 - 表苯菌顏j (metrafenone) -2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮 -撲殺熱(probenazole) -稻痕靈(isoprothiolane) 5 -嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin) -熱必斯(phthalide) -富米綜(ferimzone) -三賽嗤(tricyclazole) -N-({4-[(環丙基胺基)羰基]苯基}磺醯基)-2-甲氧基苯 10 甲醯胺 -2-(4-氣苯基)-N-{2-[3-曱氧基-4-(丙-2-快-1 -基氧)苯基] 乙基}-2-(丙-2-快-1 -基氧)乙酸胺 -賓克隆(pencycuron) -曱基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl) 15 -乙基多保淨(thiophanate-ethyl) -禾草靈(fenoxanil) - 雙氯氰菌胺(diclocymet) -5_ 氯-N-((l S)_2,2,2-三氟-1 -曱基乙基]-6-(2,4,6·二氟-苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶-7_胺 20 - 5_ 氯 _N-[(1R)-1,2-二曱基丙基]-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯 基)[1,2,4]三唑并-[l,5-a]嘧啶-7_胺 -5-氣-6-(2-氣-6-氟苯基)-7-(4-曱基哌啶-1-基)[1,2,4]三 唾并-[l,5-a]^a定 -5-氯_6-(2,4,6-三氟i苯基)-7-(4_曱基旅咬-l-基)[1,2,4]三 -144- 200810691 峻并-[l,5-ap密咬 -2-丁氧基-3-丙基苯弁σ比喃-4-嗣 -2 -乙氧基-6-蛾-3-丙基苯弁σ比喃-4-@同 --2-丙氧基-3-丙基本弁^比喃-4-嗣 5 - 2_ 丁-2-快基氧-6-破-3-丙基苯弁ϋ比喃-4-明 -6_峨- 2-( 1 -曱基丁乳基)-3 -丙基苯弁ϋ比喃-4 -酉同 2 - 丁 - 3-細'基氧- 6-^^本弁°比喃-4-酉同 一 3- 丁基-6-峨-2·異丙氧基苯弁ϋ比喃-4 -酉同 -N_(3f,4f-二鼠-5 -氣-1,1▼聯苯-2 -基)_3(二氣甲基)-1-曱 ίο 基_111-吼嗤-4-敌醯胺 -3-(二氟曱基)-N-{3’-氟-4’-[(E)-(曱氧基亞胺基)曱 基]·1,Γ-聯苯_2-基}-1_甲基_1H_吡唑_4_羧醯胺 -3-(三氟曱基)-N_{3’-氟-4’-[(E)_(曱氧基亞胺基)曱 基]-1,1f-聯苯-2-基} -1 -甲基_ 1 H_11:7比°坐_4_竣酿胺 15 - N-(3’,4’-二氯-1,Γ-聯苯-2-基)-5-氟_1,3_二甲基 _1H_ 吡 σ坐-4-叛酸胺 -Ν-(4’-氯-3’-氟聯苯-2-基)-2-甲基-4-(三氟曱 基)-1,3-噻唑-5-羧醯胺 -N_(4’_氯-1,Γ-聯苯-2-基)_4-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-1,3-噻 20 唑-5-羧醯胺 -N-(4’-溴_1,Γ-聯苯-2-基)-4-(二氟曱基)-2-曱基-1,3-噻 唾-5-叛酸胺 -4-(二氟曱基)-2-曱基_N-[4’-(三氟曱基)-1,Γ-聯苯-2-基]-1,3-噻唑-5-羧醯胺。 -145- 200810691 3·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之組合物,其包含根據申請專 利範圍第2項所定義之式(lb)化合物與化合物咪唑菌酮 (fenamidone) ° 4·根據申請專利範圍第3項之組合物,其另包含至少一種 5 選自下列各物所組成群中之化合物:亞托敏 (azoxystrobin)、氟特敏(fluoxastrobin)、(2E),2-(2-{[6-(3- 氯-2-甲基苯氧基)_5_氟-4-嘧啶基]氧}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亞 胺基)-N-曱基-乙醯胺、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、(2E)_2-(曱 氧基亞胺基甲基_2-(2-{[({(1Ε)-1-|>(三氟甲基)苯基] 10 亞乙基}胺基)氧]曱基}苯基)乙醯胺、(2E)-2-(甲氧基亞胺 基)_N_甲基-2-{2-[(Ε)-({1_[3-(三氟曱基)苯基]乙氧基}亞 胺基)曱基]苯基}乙醯胺、將醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、5_曱 氧基_2_甲基-4_(2-{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(三氟-甲基)苯基]亞乙基} 胺基)氧]甲基}苯基)-2,4-二氫_3Η-1,2,4_三唑-3-酮、克收 15 、欣(kresoxim)-曱基、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯 (picoxystrobin)、百克敏(pyraci〇str〇bin)、苯氧菌酯 (metominostrobin)、抑克利(azaconaz〇ie)、乙環唑 (etaconazole)、丙環峻(propiconazole)、待克利 (difenoconazole)、溴克唾(bromuconazole)、環唾醇 2〇 (cyproconazole)、菲克利(hexaconazole)、平克唑 (penconazole)、邁克尼(myci〇butanil)、四克利 (tetraconazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、氟環唾 (epoxiconazole)、護矽得(flusiiaz〇ie)、矽氟唑 (simeconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothi〇conazole)、吩克唾 -146- 200810691 (fenbuconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole)、種菌口坐 (ipconazole)、滅特 口坐(metconazole)、環菌吐 (triticonazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、 三 口坐酮(triadimefon)、氟啥峻(fluquinconazole)、快克口坐 5 (quinconazole)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、甲基益發靈 (tolylfluanid)、丙森辛(iprovalicarb)、苯菌胺 (benthiavalicarb)、2-氣_N_(1,1,3-三甲基茚滿-4_基)菸醯 胺、白克列(boscalid)、福拉比(furametpyr)、N-(3-對甲苯 基嘆吩-2_基)-1-甲基-3_三氟曱基_1^1-吼唆-4-叛酉篮胺、嗔 10 σ坐菌胺(ethaboxam)、環醯菌胺(fenhexamid)、加普胺 (carpropamid)、2-氯_4-(2_氟-2-甲基丙醯基胺*)_N,N-二 曱基苯甲酿胺、福比克(fluopicolid)、苯醯菌胺 (zoxamide)、3,4-二氣-N_(2-氰基苯基)異噻唑_5_羧醯胺、 萎銹靈(carboxin)、嗟醯菌胺(tiadinil)、°比嗟菌胺 15 (Penthiopyrad)、矽噻菌胺(sihhiofam)、N_[2_(l,3-二甲基 丁基)苯基]小甲基_4_(三氣甲基)_ιΗ-。比咯-3-魏酿胺、福多 寧(flutolanil)、Ν-[2·(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]_5-氟_1,3_二曱 基-1Η-吡唑_4_羧醯胺、Ν_{2_[3_氯_5-(三氟甲基)口比啶_2_ 基]乙基卜2-(三氟-曱基)苯曱醯胺、鋅錳乃浦 20 (mancozeb)(其IUPAC名稱為伸乙基雙(二硫代胺曱酸)錳 與鋅鹽之(聚合)衩合物)、猛乃浦(mane]3)、免得爛 (metiram)(其IUPAC名稱為為伸乙基雙(二硫代胺甲酸)錢 酸鋅-聚(伸乙基胺荒醯基二硫化物))、曱基鋅乃浦 (propineb)、得恩地(thiram)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、福美辞 -147- 200810691 (ziram)、本達樂(benalaxyl)、霜靈(furalaxyl)、滅達樂 (metalaxyl)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)-M 、本達樂 (benalaxyl)-M 、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、滅派林 (mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、6-氯-5-[(3,5-二曱 5 基異畤唑-4-基)磺醯基]-2,2-二氟_5H-[1,3]二畤茂并[4,5-f] 苯并口米唾、免賴得(benomyl)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、克 芬唑(chlorfenazole)、麥穗寧(fuberidazole)、腐絕 (thiabendazole)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、普拔克 (propamocarb)、普拔克(propamocarb)鹽酸鹽、普拔克 ίο (propamocarb)-福赛得(Fosetyl)、四氯丹(captafol)、蓋普 丹(captan)、福爾培(folpet)、依普同(iprodione)、撲滅寧 (procymidone)、免克寧(vinclozolin)、多寧(dodine)、克熱 淨(guazatine)、克熱淨(醋酸鹽)(iminoctadine triacetate)、 賽座滅(cyazofamid)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、咪唑嗪 15 (triazoxide)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、艾地滅(aldimorph)、 三得芬(tridemorph)、敵草隆(dodemorph)、芬普福 (fenpropimorph)、達滅芬(dimethomorph)、拌種口各 (fenpiclonil)、護汰寧(fludioxonil)、吡咯尼群 (pyrrolnitrin)、福赛得(Fosetyl-Al)、膦酸、脫克松 20 (tolclofos-methyl)、2-(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-5-基)-N-[2-(3,4-二 曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)乙醯胺、N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)-2-(5,6,7,8-四氫萘 -2-基)乙醯胺、2-(4-氣苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙 基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺基)乙醯胺、2-(4-溴苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二 •148- 200810691 曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(甲氧基亞胺基)乙醯胺、2-(4-甲基-苯基)-1^-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)乙基]-2-(曱氧基亞胺基) 乙醯胺、2-(4-乙基苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙 基]-2-(曱乳基亞胺基)乙酿胺、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基 5 (Acibenzolar_S_methyl)、四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、克 絕(cymoxanil)、護粒松(edifenphos)、凡殺同 (famoxadone)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)、驗性氯氧化銅(copper oxychloride)、殿殺斯(oxadixyl)、葚孢菌素(spiroxamine)、 腈硫酿(dithianon)、表苯菌酮(metrafenone)、2,3-二丁基-6-1〇 氯σ塞吩并[2,3_d]口密咬-4(3H)-g同、撲殺熱(probenazole)、稻 瘟靈(isoprothiolane)、嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、熱必斯 (phthalide)、富米綜(ferimzone)、三赛吐(tricyclazole)、 N-({4-[(環丙基胺基)羰基]苯基}磺醯基)-2-曱氧基苯曱醯 胺、2_(4_氯-苯基)_N-{2_[3-曱氧基-4(丙-2-炔-1-基氧)苯 15 基]乙基卜2_(丙-2-炔_1_基氧)_乙醯胺、賓克隆 ^ (Pencycuron)、甲基多保淨(thi〇phanate-methyl)、乙基多 保淨(thiophanate-ethyl)、禾草靈(fenoxanii)、雙氣氰菌胺 (diclocymet)、5-氣-N_[(lS)-2,2,2_ 三氟-1-甲基乙 基]-6-(2,4,6-二氣本基)[1,2,4]三嗤弁-[1,5-3]。密°定_7_胺、5· 20 氯-N-[(1R)_1,2-二曱基丙基]_6_(2,4,6_三氟-苯基)[1,2,4]三 唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、5ϋ(2-氯-6·氟苯基)-7-(4-甲基 哌啶-1-基)[1,2,4]三唑并[i,5_a]嘧啶、5_氯-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯 基)刀-(4-曱基哌啶小基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶、2-丁氧 基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮、2-乙氧基-6_碘-3-丙基苯并 -149- 200810691 吼喃冰酮、6_蛾·2_丙氧基I丙基苯并吼喃_4-酮、2丁_2_ 炔基氧-6-硤-3-丙基苯并。比喃冰嗣、卜蛾以卜甲基丁氧 基)_3_丙基苯并吼喃冰酮、2_丁_3•婦基氧·6碟苯并。比嚼 -4-酮、3-丁基_6-峨-2·異丙氧基苯并^比喃_4酮、n_(3,,4,_ 二氣-5-氟聯苯_2_基)甲基h_甲基.出音坐 领醯胺、μ二氟甲基)·Ν_{3|_氟卓[(em曱氧基亞胺基) 甲基]-1,Γ-聯本-2-基}+甲基]h_d比唾领酿胺、3•(三氣 甲基)-N- P’-氟-4,-[(Ε)·(甲氧基亞胺基)f基]],卜聯苯1 基}-1·:基 15 20 5. 基)-5-氟-1,3-二甲基_1H“比唾_4_叛醯胺、N_d -pi,-聯苯基)-2-甲基_4·(三氣_甲基Η,34ϋ幾醯 月文、Ν-(4,'氣-1,1’-聯苯_2_基)_4_(二氟甲基)_2_甲基七嗔 唾-5-麟胺、Ν·(4,_溴-u,,苯_2_基)冰(二氟甲基土 基-1,3-噻唑-5-羧醯胺與4_(二氟甲基)_2_甲基 曱基H,1L聯苯_2_基]_1,3_噻唑_5_羧醯胺。 —氟 一種以根據申請專利範圍第丨至4項中任一項所~ 此a物於控制動物害蟲與/或植物致病性真菌上之, 6· —種以根據申請專利範圍第丨至4項中任一項~延 組合物於處理種子上之用途。 、疋義之 7· 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所 組合物於處理轉殖基因植物上之用途。 弋義之 8· 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所〜、> 組合物於處理轉殖基因植物之種子上之用途。疋義之 9· 一種接受根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任〜 員所定義 -150- 200810691 之組合物處理之種子。 種控制不要之動物 ▼…,……烛興/或植物致病性真 其特徵在於由根據申請專利範圍第丨至4項中壬彳 5 定義之活性化合物組合物施用至不要、二:: 棲息地與/或種子上。 勿。蛾與/或其 11·And at least one of the following compounds -137- 200810691 - azoxystrobin -fluoxastrobin -(2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) -5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(decyloxyimido)-N-mercaptoacetamide 5-trifluoro-trifluoro-(2E)-2-(曱oxyimino)-N-indenyl-2-(2·{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ethylidene))) Methyl}phenyl)acetamide-(2Ε)·2-(methoxyimino)-fluorenyl-fluorenyl-2-{2-[(Ε)-({1-[3-(trifluoro) Mercapto)phenyl]-ethoxy}imino)indenyl]phenyl}acetamidamine W-denosamine (orysastrobin) _ 5-decyloxy-2-methyl_4-(2· {[({(1Ε)·1_[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}amino)oxy)indolyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3Η-1,2, 4-triazol-3-one _ kresoxim-methyl 15 _ dimoxystrobin - picoxystrobin - pyraclostrobin - metominostrobin - Azaconazole 2〇-etaconazole - propiconazole - difnoconazole - phuk mouth Conazole) - cyproconazole -138- 200810691 - hexaconazole - penconazole - myclobutanil tetraconazole 5 - flutriafol - gas Epoxiconazole - flusilazole - simeconazole - prothioconazole 10 - fenbuconazole - tebuconazole - ipconazole - metconazole - triticonazole 15 - bitertanol - triadimenol - triadimefon - fluquinconazole - quick mouth ( Quinconazole) 2〇-yichlofluanid - tolylfluanid - iprovalicarb - beimycin (beiUhiavalicarb) 2-a-N-(l,1,3-didecyl) Full-4-yl)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 5 - ° eraxin (ethaboxam) - ring-shaped bacteria (fenhexamid) - force alpha purine (carpropamid) -2-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-2_mercaptopropylamino)-N,N-dimercaptobenzamine-fubic ( Fluopicolid) ίο -zoxamide -3,4-dichloro-N-(2-cyanophenyl)isothiazol-5-carboxamide - carboxin - carbamide Tiadinil) - 吼σ塞菌胺 (penthiopyrad) 15 - silthiofam - N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]_1_fluorenyl_4_(trifluoro Methyl)-1Η-吼咯-3-carboxydecylamine-flutolanil-Ν-[2-(1,3·didecylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-1,3- Dimethyl-1Η-α ratio 20 Jun-Resinamine-Ν-{2_[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)acridin-2-yl]ethyl}-2-(trifluoromethyl) Benzoamine-manganese (mancozeb), whose IUPAC name is (ethyl) complex of manganese and bis(dithiocarbamic acid) manganese and zinc salts -140- 200810691 - Manganpo (maneb ) - It is free of metiram, its IUPAC name is exoethyl bis(dithioaminic acid) ammonium acid-poly (extended ethylamine deuterated disulfide) - methyl zinc naproxil (propineb) 5 - thiram - zinc nai (zineb) - ziram - benalaxyl - furalaxyl 10 - metalaxyl - metalaxyl, M Benalaxyl - M - Cypro Cyprodinil) - mepanipyrim 15 _ σ 密 methamine (pyrimethanil) -6-gas _5-[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]-2,2 -difluoro_5H-[1,3]dioxazo[4,5-f]benzimidazole-belool - carbendazim 2〇- chlorfenazole - Fuberidazole - thiabendazole - diethofencarb - propamocarb -141 - 200810691 propamocarb · hydrochloride - propamocarb - blessing Fosetyl - captafol - captan 5 - folpet - iprodione - procymidone - vinclozolin - tannin (dodine) 10 - guazatine (iminoctadine triacetate) - cyazofamid - prochloraz - triazoxide 15 - rice stalk Purpose (pefurazoate) - Ai Aldimorph - tridemorph - dodemorph - fenpropfu morphpropimorph 20 - dimethomorph - fenpiclonil - fludioxonil - σ bilo Pyrrolnitrin - Fosetyl-Al -142- 200810691 - Tolclofos-methyl -2-(2,3-dioxan-1仏茚_5-yl)- N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimino)-acetamide 5 _ N-[2-(3,4-dioxyloxy) Phenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimino)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrazine-n-2-yl)ethenyl -2- 2-chlorobenzene -N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimino)acetamide-2-(4-diphenyl)-N- [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(oximeoxyloxy)imidamine-2-(4-mercaptophenyl)-N-[2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimido)acetamide-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-indole-[2·(3,4 -dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimido)acetamide 15 _ Acibenzolar-S-methyl-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile Chlorothallon) - cymoxan Il) - edifenphos famoxadone 2〇-fluazinam - copper oxychloride - oxadixyl - spiroxamine - Nitrile sulfur dithianon -143- 200810691 - metrafenone - 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one - Probenazole - isoprothiolane 5 - kasugamycin - phthalide - ferimzone - tricyclazole -N-({4-[ (cyclopropylamino)carbonyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzene 10 formamidine-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-N-{2-[3-decyloxy- 4-(propan-2-fast-1 -yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(propan-2-free-1 -yloxy)acetic acid amine-pcloscription (Pencycuron) - 曱基多保净Thiophanate-methyl) 15 -ethyl phanphanate-ethyl - fenoxanil - diclocymet -5_ chloro-N-((l S)_2,2,2-three Fluor-1 -mercaptoethyl]-6-(2,4,6.difluoro-phenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine 20 - 5_ Chloro-N-[(1R)-1,2-dimercaptopropyl]-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) [1,2,4]triazolo-[l,5-a]pyrimidine-7-amine-5-gas-6-(2-gas-6-fluorophenyl)-7-(4-mercaptopiperidone Pyridin-1-yl)[1,2,4]tris-[l,5-a]^a--5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trifluoroiphenyl)-7- (4_曱基旅咬-l-基)[1,2,4]三-144- 200810691 峻和-[l,5-ap-Bite-2-butoxy-3-propylbenzoquinone σ ratio嗣-4-嗣-2 -ethoxy-6-Moth-3-propyl benzoquinone σ-pyran-4-@同--2-propoxy-3-propyl 弁^ 比喃-4-嗣5 - 2_ But-2-Quoxy-6-Batter-3-propylphenylpyrenepyran-4-amine-6_峨2- 2-(1-indolylbutyl)-3-propylbenzene弁ϋ比喃-4 -酉同2 - 丁- 3-细'基氧-6-^^本弁°比喃-4-酉 identical 3-butyl-6-峨-2·isopropoxybenzene弁ϋ比喃-4 -酉同-N_(3f,4f-二鼠-5-气-1,1▼biphenyl-2-yl)_3(dimethylmethyl)-1-曱ίο 基_111-吼嗤-4-carbazone-3-(difluoroindolyl)-N-{3'-fluoro-4'-[(E)-(decyloxyimino)indolyl]·1, Γ- Biphenyl-2-yl}-1_methyl_1H_pyrazole_4_carboxyguanamine-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N_{3'-fluoro-4'-[(E)_(曱Oxyimido)indenyl]-1,1f-biphenyl-2-yl} -1 -methyl_ 1 H_11:7 ratio ° _4_ 竣 amine 15- N-(3 ,4'-Dichloro-1, fluorene-biphenyl-2-yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H_pyridinyl--4-oxo-amine-Ν-(4'-chloro- 3'-Fluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-carboxamide-N_(4'-chloro-1, fluorene-linked Benz-2-yl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiaso 20-5-carboxamide-N-(4'-bromo-1, fluorene-biphenyl-2 -yl)-4-(difluoroindolyl)-2-mercapto-1,3-thiasin-5-histidine-4-(difluoroindolyl)-2-indenyl-N-[4' -(Trifluoromethyl)-1, fluorene-biphenyl-2-yl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide. -145- 200810691 3. The composition according to the scope of the patent application, comprising a compound of the formula (lb) and a compound fenamidone according to the scope of claim 2, according to the scope of the patent application. A composition of 3, which further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: azoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, (2E), 2-(2-{[6 -(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)_5-fluoro-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-indenyl-acetamide, three Fluoramine (trifloxystrobin), (2E)_2-(decyloxyiminomethyl-2-(2-{[({(1Ε)-1-|)(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] 10 ia Ethyl}amino)oxy]indolyl}phenyl)acetamide, (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)_N_methyl-2-{2-[(Ε)-({1_ [3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}imido)indenyl]phenyl}acetamidamine, orsastrobin, 5_decyloxy_2_methyl-4_ (2-{[({(1Ε)-1-[3-(trifluoro-methyl)phenyl]ethylidene)]amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro_3Η -1,2,4_triazol-3-one, gram 15 , kresoxim-mercapto, ether Dimoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraci〇str〇bin, metominostrobin, azaconaz〇ie, etaconazole, apron Propiconazole), difenoconazole, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, penconazole, myci〇butanil, tetraconazole ), flutriafol, epoxiconazole, flusiiaz〇ie, simeconazole, prothi〇conazole, 克克撒-146- 200810691 ( Fenbuconazole), tebuconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, triticonazole, bitertanol, triadimenol, triadimefon , fluquinconazole, quinconazole, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb, 2-gas_N_ (1,1,3 -trimethylindan-4_yl)nicotamine, boscalid,furametpyr, N-(3-p-tolylysine-2-yl)-1-methyl- 3_Trifluoromethyl-1^1--4-treacol basketamine, 嗔10 eth 坐 box eth (ethaboxam), cyclohexamid, carpropamid, 2-chloro_ 4-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropionylamine*)_N,N-dimercaptobenzamide, fluopicolid, zoxamide, 3,4-digas -N_(2-cyanophenyl)isothiazole_5_carboxamide, carboxin, tiadinil, penthiopyrad 15 , thiophene (sihhiofam) ), N_[2_(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]small methyl_4_(trimethylmethyl)_ιΗ-. Biloxi-3-weigan, flutolanil, Ν-[2·(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]_5-fluoro-1,3-didecyl-1Η-pyridyl Azole_4_carboxyguanamine, Ν_{2_[3_chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)- or pyridin-2-yl]ethyl 2-(trifluoro-indolyl)phenylamine, zinc manganese Mancozeb (its IUPAC name is exoethyl bis(dithioaminic acid) manganese and zinc salt (polymerized) chelate), Meng Naipu (mane) 3), free of ruin (metiram) (The IUPAC name is exoethyl bis(dithiocarbamic acid) zinc citrate-poly(ethylamine decyl disulfide)), propionb, thiram Zinb, 福美辞-147- 200810691 (ziram), benalaxyl, furalaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, Bunda (benalaxyl)-M, cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, 6-chloro-5-[(3,5-dioxin-5-isoxazole-4-yl) Sulfhydryl]-2,2-difluoro-5H-[1,3]dioxazo[4,5-f] benzoxanthene, benomyl, carbendazim, Chlorphenirazole Fenazole), fuberidazole, thiabendazole, diethofencarb, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propamocarb-force Fosetyl, captafol, captan, folpet, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, dodine ), guazatine, iminoctadine triacetate, cyazofamid, prochloraz, triazoxide, pefurazoate, Ai Di Aldimorph, tridemorph, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, dimethomorph, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, pyrrolidin Pyrrolnitrin, Fosetyl-Al, phosphonic acid, tolclofos-methyl, 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-N-[2 -(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide, N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl ]-2-(曱2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)acetamide, 2-(4-phenylphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-di Nonyloxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimido)acetamide, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-di•148- 200810691 曱Oxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide, 2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1^-[2-(3,4-didecyloxy) Phenyl)ethyl]-2-(decyloxyimido) acetamidine, 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) Alkyl-2-(indenyl imino) anthranil, Acibenzolar-S-methyl, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, granules Edifenphos), famoxadone, fluazinam, copper oxychloride, oxadixyl, spiroxamine, dithianon, table Metrafenone, 2,3-dibutyl-6-1 〇 σ σ 并 并 [2,3_d] 密密-4 (3H)-g, probenazole, 稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane), kasugamycin, phthalide, ferimzone, Tricyclazole, N-({4-[(cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)-2-nonylbenzamide, 2_(4-chloro-phenyl)_N -{2_[3-decyloxy-4(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene 15yl]ethyl b-2-((prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-acetamide, bromo ^ (Pencycuron), thi〇phanate-methyl, thiophanate-ethyl, fenoxanii, dilococymet, 5-gas-N_ [(lS)-2,2,2_trifluoro-1-methylethyl]-6-(2,4,6-dihydrocarbyl)[1,2,4]triterpene-[1,5 -3]. _7_amine, 5·20 chloro-N-[(1R)_1,2-dimercaptopropyl]_6_(2,4,6-trifluoro-phenyl)[1,2,4] Triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, 5ϋ(2-chloro-6.fluorophenyl)-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)[1,2,4] Triazolo[i,5_a]pyrimidine, 5-chloro-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) knife-(4-mercaptopiperidinyl)[1,2,4]triazole [l,5-a]pyrimidine, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propylbenzopyran-4-one, 2-ethoxy-6-iodo-3-propylbenzo-149 - 200810691 Anthranone, 6_Moth 2-propoxyl propyl benzofuran-4-one, 2 butyl 2_alkynyloxy-6-indol-3-propyl benzo. Compared with the hail, the moth is methylbutoxy)_3_propylbenzopyranone, 2_丁_3•wolkyloxy·6-disc benzo. Chesy-4-ketone, 3-butyl-6-indole-2·isopropoxybenzopyrano-4-one, n_(3,,4,_di-gas-5-fluorobiphenyl_2_ Methyl)h_methyl.pronolol guanamine, μ difluoromethyl)·Ν_{3|_fluorozo[(em曱oxyimino)methyl]-1, Γ-联本-2-yl}+methyl]h_d is more than salicylamine, 3•(trimethylmethyl)-N-P'-fluoro-4,-[(Ε)·(methoxyimino)f-based ]], bisbiphenyl 1 yl}-1·:yl 15 20 5. yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl_1H "thans salivary _4_ renegazine, N_d -pi,- Phenyl)-2-methyl_4·(three-gas _methyl hydrazine, 34 ϋ several months, Ν-(4, 'gas-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)_4_(difluorocarbamate) ) _2 _2 _2 -5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Indoleamine and 4_(difluoromethyl)_2-methylindenyl H, 1L biphenyl-2-yl]_1,3-thiazole-5-carboxyguanamine. - Fluorine one according to the scope of the patent application No. 4 to 4 Any one of the items in the control of animal pests and / or phytopathogenic fungi, 6 - species in accordance with any one of the scope of the patent application range 丨 to 4 - the composition of the treatment of seeds The purpose of the use. 7. A use of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for the treatment of a transgenic plant. 弋义之8· A type according to any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of the patent application ~, > Use of the composition for treating seeds of a transgenic plant. 疋 之 9· A seed treated with a composition according to the definition of -150-200810691 as defined by any one of claims 1 to 4. Animals that control unwanted animals ▼, ..., candle, or phytopathogenicity are characterized by the application of the active compound composition defined by 壬彳5 to 4 of the scope of the patent application to the unwanted, two:: perched On the ground and / or on the seed. Do not. Moth and / or its 11 · 一種製備殺昆蟲與殺蜱蟎組合物之方法 合根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一 物與補充劑與/或界面活性劑。 ’其特徵在於混 項所定義之混合 -151 - 200810691 七、指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 10A method of preparing an insecticidal and acaricidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a supplement and/or a surfactant. ‘It is characterized by a mixture of mixed definitions. -151 - 200810691 VII. Designation of Representative Representatives (1) The representative representative of the case is: (No). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the symbol of the representative figure: None 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 10
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