200803397 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別涉及一種門禁系 本發明涉及智慧型微電腦系統 統的遠程控制方法。 【先前技術】 門禁系統屬於智慧型微電腦中的一個安 作為-種新型現代化安全管理系統，集 鲁代安全管理措施為一許，、+ j技付和現 — 搰細為體’涉及電子、機械、 術、通訊技術、生物技術等諸多新技術。 門禁系統一般由識別與執行 帝日笙-加、 1丁機稱出入口控制單元和 私月自等二部分組成，如圖一 包含有读卡_ 圖2所不。識別與執行機構 t八等部件，用以接為人„^_丑、報警傳感器、報警 送往出 w &貝輸入的訊息，再轉換成電信號 在出入口控制单元，同幸 成門德、關“ n %根據來自控制單元的信號，完 藝 控制早70接收識別機構發來 的有關人貝訊息，同太垚 斷，發出處理1… 息相比較’然後作出判 用W …腦裝有出入口門禁系統的管理軟體， 用RS485、R232與每台捭鈿留一 4 一 ^ 、母口控制早兀相聯，管理著所有控制單 L’ ：它1’發送控制命令，對它們進行設置，接收其發來 、σΐ1^ ’完成系統中所有訊息的分析和處理。 子鎖為門禁系統的執行機構，在斷電時呈開門狀 口 /肖防要求。門禁軟體負責門禁系統的監控、管理、 查询專工作。雷源專名主 电你疋負貝整個門禁系統的能源。其他門禁 5 200803397 _備如出門按紐，在單向讀卡的情況下，在室内使用 出門按鈕做為開門設備適用於對出門無限制的情況。門磁 主！用於;k測門所處的狀態，還可用做關門信號。門禁控 制單元中的所有參數都透過門禁軟體來設置，可分為：： =和網路版。U禁控制單元就可以組成—個簡單的門 不系、、先用來官理一個或幾個門，多個門禁控制單元透過 通u罔路同電腦連接起來就組成了整個建築的門禁系統。200803397 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a remote control method for a smart microcomputer system. [Prior Art] The access control system belongs to a kind of intelligent modern micro-computer. It is a new type of modern security management system. It is a set of security management measures for Ludai, and it is a kind of electronic management. , technology, communication technology, biotechnology and many other new technologies. The access control system is generally composed of two parts: the identification and execution of the emperor-plus, the 1 Ding machine, the entrance control unit and the private moon self-equal. Figure 1 contains the card reader _ Figure 2. Identification and execution unit t eight components, used to connect people „^_ ugly, alarm sensor, alarm sent to w & Bay input message, and then converted into electrical signal in the entrance and exit control unit, with the success of the door, de “ n % according to the signal from the control unit, the completion of the control 70 received the relevant person's message sent by the identification agency, the same too cut off, issued a treatment 1 ... comparison of interest 'and then made a judgment ... ... brain with access control access control The management software of the system uses RS485 and R232 to connect with each of the remaining ones and the mother port, and manages all the control lists L': it sends control commands, sets them, receives them. Send, σΐ1^ 'Complete the analysis and processing of all messages in the system. The sub-lock is the actuator of the access control system, which is required to open the door/xiao defense when the power is off. The access control software is responsible for the monitoring, management, and enquiry of the access control system. Leiyuan is the name of the main electrician. You are responsible for the energy of the entire access control system. Other access control 5 200803397 _ Ready to go out button, in the case of one-way card reading, use the door button as a door opening device for indoors without restrictions. Door magnetic master! Used to: k measure the state of the door, can also be used as a door closing signal. All parameters in the access control unit are set by the access control software and can be divided into: = and network version. The U control unit can be composed of a simple door that is not used, and is used to administer one or several doors. The multiple access control units are connected to the computer through the connecting road to form the access control system of the entire building.
^但疋，已有的門禁系統，其上設置的門鈴只具有呼叫 至内主人開門的功能，t室内無人時，則無法透過門鈴與 主人取得聯繫。 一 【發明内容】 本發明目的在於’在我國通訊事#蒸蒸日±、快速發 $，通信基礎設施日臻完善的基礎上，利用行動通信終端 延ί王控制門禁系統’當室内無人時，冑現門鈐和手機之間 的通訊，從而提供一種門禁系統的遠程控制方法。 為實現目的，本發明提供了一種門禁系統的遠程控制 方法，所述Η禁,系、统包括：識別與執行機構、出人口控制 單兀和電腦；所述出入口控制單元，用於接收識別機構發 來訊息；所述電腦裝有門禁系統的管理軟體，透過通訊轉 換器與每台出入口控制單元相聯，用於管理出入口控制單 元，對它們進行設置，接收其發來的訊息，完成系統中所 有訊息的分析和處理；其特徵在於，該方法透過在電腦設 置支持行動通訊網路的通訊模組，實現行動通訊終端對門 6 200803397 禁糸統的遠程控制。 所述門禁系統的遠程控制方法，包括以下步驟： (1)屋主出門時設定自動轉接狀態； ⑴來訪者按下門鈐按紐，對應的出入口控制單元發 送訊息至電腦； ⑺：腦接收到訪客按門铃的訊息後，讀取電腦存儲 w中與該出人σ控制單元編碼對應的行動電 • ㈣碼，並透過通訊模組呼叫相應的行動通訊终 各山 · \ ， (4)接通彳了動通訊終端後，電腦透過行動通訊網路實 現該行動通訊終端和門鈐之間的語音通訊。 作為-種改進’該方法還可以包括步驟： ⑴當被訪者需要開鎖時，可利用行動通訊終端上的 按鍵輸入開鎖密碼，該開鎖密碼信號透過行動通 冑網路經由電腦發送到出入口控制單元，由出入 • 口控制單7L比較該開鎖密碼與出入口控制單元 存儲的開鎖密碼’如果開鎖密碼正確，則出入口 控制單元打開電子鎖。 作為另〆種改進’該方法還可以包括步驟： (6)當被訪者需要開鎖時，可利用行動通訊終端上的 按鍵輸入開鎖密碼，該開鎖密碼信號透過行動通 訊網路發送到電腦，由電腦比較該開鎖密碼與電 腦存儲的開鎖密碼，如果開鎖密碼正確，則指令 出入口控制單元打開電子鎖。 7 200803397 铃為可視對講㈣，包㈣ 和行動通訊終端之間的視關路。 機用於門铃 所述通訊模組支持GSM、 TD-SCDMA、SCDMA —、a A PHS、WCDMA、 ,CDMA"和3GSM行動通信系統。 所述通机模塊支持語言、數據或/和視訊傳輸。 戶:述電子鎖可為電插鎖、磁力鎖、門夾鎖或陰極鎖。 施，優點在於，本發明方法充分利用通信基礎設 & 5門禁系統的基礎上’透過在電腦 通訊網路的通m槿细，杳相> ▲ 又狩订動 ★ 4，、、f現仃動通訊終端對門禁系統的遠 仏制。虽室内無人時’可進行門鈴和手機之間的通訊。 【實施方式】^But oh, the existing access control system, the doorbell set on it only has the function of calling the owner to open the door, and when the room is unoccupied, it is impossible to get in touch with the owner through the doorbell. [Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to use the mobile communication terminal to control the access control system on the basis of the improvement of the communication infrastructure on the basis of the communication day of the country, and the rapid development of the communication infrastructure. The communication between the door and the mobile phone provides a remote control method for the access control system. To achieve the purpose, the present invention provides a remote control method for an access control system, the curfew, the system, including: an identification and execution mechanism, an out-of-population control unit, and a computer; and the access control unit for receiving the identification mechanism Sending a message; the computer is equipped with the management software of the access control system, connected to each access control unit through a communication converter, used to manage the entrance and exit control unit, set them up, receive the messages sent by them, and complete the system. Analysis and processing of all messages; characterized in that the method realizes remote control of the mobile communication terminal to the door 6 200803397 by setting a communication module supporting the mobile communication network on the computer. The remote control method of the access control system comprises the following steps: (1) setting the automatic transfer state when the home owner goes out; (1) the visitor presses the threshold button, and the corresponding entrance control unit sends a message to the computer; (7): brain receiving After the visitor presses the doorbell message, it reads the mobile power (4) code corresponding to the code of the output σ control unit in the computer storage w, and calls the corresponding mobile communication terminal through the communication module. (4) After the communication terminal is connected, the computer realizes the voice communication between the mobile communication terminal and the threshold through the mobile communication network. As an improvement, the method may further comprise the following steps: (1) When the respondent needs to unlock, the unlocking password can be input by using a button on the mobile communication terminal, and the unlocking password signal is sent to the entrance and exit control unit via the computer through the mobile communication network. The opening and closing password is compared with the unlocking password stored by the entrance and exit control unit. If the unlocking password is correct, the entrance and exit control unit opens the electronic lock. As another improvement, the method may further include the following steps: (6) When the respondent needs to unlock, the unlocking password can be input by using a button on the mobile communication terminal, and the unlocking password signal is sent to the computer through the mobile communication network. Compare the unlock password with the unlock password of the computer storage. If the unlock password is correct, the command entry and exit control unit opens the electronic lock. 7 200803397 Bell is the visual barrier between the video intercom (4), the package (4) and the mobile communication terminal. The machine is used for the doorbell. The communication module supports GSM, TD-SCDMA, SCDMA-, a A PHS, WCDMA, CDMA" and 3GSM mobile communication systems. The through module supports language, data or/and video transmission. Household: The electronic lock can be an electric lock, a magnetic lock, a door lock or a cathode lock. The advantage is that the method of the present invention makes full use of the communication infrastructure & 5 access control system based on the 'through the computer communication network, the fineness, the 杳 phase> ▲ and the hunting order ★ 4,,, f The communication terminal has a remote view of the access control system. Although there is no one indoors, communication between the doorbell and the mobile phone can be performed. [Embodiment]
本發明之實施例提供的一種門禁系統透過在電腦嗖置 支持行動通訊網路的通訊模組，實現行動通訊終端對=荦 系統的遠程控制。該門禁系統包括：識別與執行機構、： 入口控制單元和電腦，所述電腦中設置有可支持行動通訊 網路的通訊模組，該通訊模組可根據需要選擇支持、 CDMA、PHS、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、SCDMA 或 3GSM 移 動通信系統中的一種或一種以上。 本發明之系統在首次使用前，電腦的存儲器中分別存 儲用戶的手機號碼和開鎖密碼，電腦可利用外掛Cp 或鍵 盤寫入該用戶手機號碼和開鎖密碼，存儲器為電換電存 寫入相關訊息後即可投入使用，使用外掛CPU還可進行夕 次改寫。如圖3所示，該門禁系統的遠程控制方法， / 包括 以下步驟： 8 200803397 ⑴屋主出門時設定自動轉接狀態； ⑴來訪者按下門鈐按無，對應的出人口控制單元 發送訊息至電腦；An access control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention realizes remote control of a mobile communication terminal to a system by using a communication module supporting a mobile communication network in a computer. The access control system comprises: an identification and execution mechanism, an entrance control unit and a computer, wherein the computer is provided with a communication module capable of supporting a mobile communication network, and the communication module can select support, CDMA, PHS, WCDMA, TD according to needs. One or more of -SCDMA, SCDMA or 3GSM mobile communication systems. Before the first use, the system of the invention stores the user's mobile phone number and the unlocking password respectively in the memory of the computer, and the computer can use the external Cp or the keyboard to write the mobile phone number and the unlocking password of the user, and the memory writes related information for the electric power exchange. After that, it can be put into use, and the external CPU can be used for rewriting. As shown in Figure 3, the remote control method of the access control system, / includes the following steps: 8 200803397 (1) The home owner sets the automatic transfer state when going out; (1) The visitor presses the threshold and presses the no, the corresponding out-of-population control unit sends a message. To the computer;
(3)電腦接收到訪客按門龄的訊息後，其中央處 理fCPU讀取電腦存儲單元中與該出入口控 制早7L編碼對應的行動電話號碼，並指令通訊模 、呼Η相應的行動通訊終端，由通信模塊透過行 、動通訊網路呼叫存儲器中存儲的用戶電話號碼； (4接通订動通訊終端後，電腦透過行動通訊網 路實現該行動通訊終端和門鈴之間的語音通訊； 果彳*用包括有照像機的可視對講Η鈴，則還可 進行門鈐和行動通訊終端之間的視訊通訊；用戶 ::機呼叫’用戶可以選擇是否通話，如用戶選 擇通話則按下通話鍵，雙方可以進行語音對話， 可以透過查看照像機拍攝的現場視訊圖 模二二戶拒絕通話，則透過無線語音數據通信 、2的掛機指令進行掛機。 (5)需要開鎖時’可利用行動通訊終端上 的知鍵輪入開鎖密碼，該開 通訊網路經由雷赃A 、唬透過仃動 由電㈣送到出入口控制單元，由 元存=制單元比較該開鎖密碼與出入口控制單 的開鎖密碼，如果開鎖密 二控制單元打開電子鎖;實際應用中： 鎖可採用電插鎖、磁力鎖、門爽鎖或陰極鎖中 9 200803397 任—種。 ^ ―種替換’步驟（5)也可這樣進行：即步驟⑷： 當被訪者需要開鎖時，可利用行動通訊終端上 的按鍵輸入開鎖密碼，該開鎖密碼信號透過行動 通訊網路發送到電腦，由電腦比較該開鎖密 、、、〃電腦存儲的開鎖密碼，如果開鎖密碼正確 ，則指令出入口控制單元打開電子鎖。 # 如果在碼不正確，則指令行動通信模組掛機並轉 為待機狀態。 …本發明之方法充分利用了通信基礎設施，在現有門禁 楚上，透過在電腦設置支持行動通訊網路的通訊 模組’實現行動通訊終端對門禁系統的遠程控制。 β而且，當用戶回來開門時，如果忘帶1(：卡（指紋鎖）、 錄匙而無法開門時，也可以利用該遠程控制方法，用手機 進订開鎖操作’這樣’用戶的手機可以作為普通手機使用， 鲁同時又兼作門禁系統的用戶分機。 透過洋細的說明，本發明之許多特徵及優點是顯然 的’並且因此，透過附加的權利要求意圖覆蓋落入本發明 的真正實質和範圍内的本發明的所有此特徵及優點。此 外，由於對於本領域的普通技術人員可以容易地進行多種 修飾和改變，因此，不希望將本發明限制於精確的被解釋 和說明的架構和操作，並且因此，所有適當的修改和等同 物件均可以诉諸於落入本發明的範圍内。 10 200803397 【圖式簡單說明】 弟圖·係本發明之現有門禁糸統之架構框圖。 第二圖·’係本發明之現有門禁系統之聯網示意圖。 第三圖··係本發明之門禁系統的遠程控制方法之流程 圖。(3) After receiving the message of the visitor's age, the central processing fCPU reads the mobile phone number corresponding to the 7L code of the entrance and exit control in the computer storage unit, and commands the communication mode and the corresponding mobile communication terminal. The communication module calls the user's telephone number stored in the memory through the mobile communication network; (4) after the communication terminal is turned on, the computer realizes the voice communication between the mobile communication terminal and the doorbell through the mobile communication network; Including a video intercom ring with a camera, it can also perform video communication between the threshold and the mobile communication terminal; user:: machine call 'user can choose whether to call, if the user selects a call, press the call key, The two parties can conduct a voice conversation. The two or two households can refuse to talk by viewing the live video picture taken by the camera. The wireless voice data communication and the 2 hang-up instructions are used to hang up. (5) When the lock is needed, the action can be taken. The knowledge key on the communication terminal enters the unlocking password, and the open communication network is sent to the entrance and exit control unit via the Thunder A, 唬, and the electric (4) The unlocking password and the unlocking password of the entrance and exit control list are compared by the element storage=system, and the electronic lock is opened if the unlocking control unit is opened; in practical application: the lock can be used as an electric plug lock, a magnetic lock, a door lock or a cathode lock. 200803397 任— Kind. ^ ―Replacement' step (5) can also be carried out as follows: step (4): When the respondent needs to unlock, the unlocking password can be input by using the button on the mobile communication terminal, and the unlocking password signal is transmitted through the mobile communication network. The road is sent to the computer, and the unlock password of the unlocked computer is stored by the computer. If the unlock password is correct, the access control unit is turned on to open the electronic lock. # If the code is incorrect, the mobile communication module is commanded to hang up. And the mode is changed to standby state. The method of the present invention makes full use of the communication infrastructure, and realizes the remote control of the mobile communication terminal to the access control system by setting a communication module supporting the mobile communication network on the computer in the existing access control. When the user comes back to open the door, if you forget to bring 1 (: card (fingerprint lock), record key and can not open the door, you can also In order to utilize the remote control method, the mobile phone can be unlocked and operated by the mobile phone. The user's mobile phone can be used as an ordinary mobile phone, and Lu also serves as a user extension of the access control system. Through the detailed description, many features and advantages of the present invention are apparent. All of the features and advantages of the present invention are intended to be included within the true spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, various modifications and changes can be readily made by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the precise structure and operation of the present invention, and therefore, all suitable modifications and equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention. Description: The figure is an architectural block diagram of the existing access control system of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the networking of the existing access control system of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the remote control method of the access control system of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
1111