200800751 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種托盤料架，特別涉及一種能夠固定料 件且具有防塵功能之托盤料架。 【先前技術】 鏡頭模組之組裝過程中，鏡筒需在不同工站間流動。 通常將鏡筒擺放在托盤内，再將托盤收容於托盤料架上實 現鏡筒在不同工站間之運送。 採用托盤及托盤料架有以下好處： 1·可批量運送鏡筒，節省生産時間； 2·鏡筒擺放整齊，節省生産空間； 3·鏡筒擺放規則，便於自動生産設備辨識抓取。 請參閱圖1，傳統之料架通常包括一具有兩平行側板 110a之支架i〇〇a，所述兩平行側板11〇a相向之侧壁相對 地伸有多個凸塊12〇a。使用時，將托盤插入兩平行側板11〇a 之間’停靠在方形凸塊12〇a上，便可通過料架運送托盤。 然而，運送過程中易産生晃動，導致托盤内之鏡筒歪斜， 自動生産設備無法辨識托盤内歪斜之鏡筒，所以需人工擺 正鏡筒。這很花費人力及時間，導致生産效率降低。另外， 托盤内之鏡筒在運送過程中也易受灰塵之污染。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此’有必要提供一種能夠固定料件托盤料架。 一種托盤料架，其包括一具有兩平行側板之支架，所 200800751 述兩平行侧板相向之側壁設有至少一對具有支撐面之支撐 部，所述支撐部用於支撐托盤。所述托盤料架還包括至^ 一個用於覆蓋減之滅蓋及i歸所述域蓋抵壓^ 托盤上之抵壓機構。 、 使用化，將托盤插入所述支架之兩平行側板間，停靠 於所述支撐部之支撐面上。托盤蓋覆蓋於托盤上，所述抵 壓機構抵壓托盤蓋，托盤蓋緊壓在托盤上，以固定托盤内 之料件，避免料件在運送過程因晃動而歪斜。另外，所述 托盤蓋覆蓋托盤，還具有防塵作用。 【實施方式】 睛參閱圖2 ’本實施方式之托盤料架l〇QQ用於運送托 盘500。所述托盤料架1〇〇〇包括一用於承載托盘5〇〇之支 架100、多個托盤蓋300、一用於抵壓所述托盤蓋3〇〇之抵 壓機構200及一用於將所述抵壓機構2〇〇鎖固於所述支架 100之鎖固機構400。 所述支架100具有兩平行侧板110，所述兩平行側板 110相向之側壁相對地設有多個支撐部12〇。所述支撐部包 括一支撐面121，托盘500停靠在支撐部120上時，托盘 500之底面與所述支撐面121相重合。所述支撐部120可 以係所述兩平行侧板110相向之侧壁上延伸出之凸塊，其 支撐面121為凸塊^L表面，也可以係所述兩平行側板110 相向之侧壁上開設之凹槽，其支撐面121為凹槽之下表 面。本實施方式中，支撐部120為從所述兩平行侧板110 相向之側壁相對延伸出之凸塊。所述支撐部12〇之支撐面 200800751 121垂直於所述兩平行側板110，且每兩相鄰之支撐面121 間之間距相同。當然，支撐部120之設置並不限於本實施 方式所述，其支撐面121也可以不垂直于兩平行側板11〇， 每兩支撐面121間之間距也可以不相同，可視使用之需求 改變支撐部120之設置。 所述抵壓機構200包括兩平行侧擋板210及一連接所 述兩平行侧擋板210之頂板230。所述兩平行側擋板210 上開設有多個供所述多個托盤蓋300插設之通孔220，所 述通孔220包括一用於抵壓所述托盤蓋300之抵壓面221， 所述抵壓機構200抵壓所述托盤蓋300時，托盤蓋300之 上表面與所述抵壓面221相重合。本實施方式中，所述抵 壓面221即為通孔220之上壁。所述抵壓面221與所述支 撐面121係相對配合，故本實施例中，每兩相鄰之抵壓面 221間之間距相等，且每兩相鄰抵壓面221間之間距與每 兩相鄰支撐面121間之間距也相同。當然，所述支樓面121 之設置變化時，所述抵壓面221之設置也對應變化，以滿 足所述抵壓面221與所述支撐面121相對配合之關係。 所述兩平行側擋板210由透明材料製成，該材料可以 係透明塑膠或透明玻璃等，本實施方式採用透明塑膠。所 述抵壓機構2之頂板23設有-把手24〇，方便移動所述抵 壓機構200時抓取。 所述托盤蓋300包括一軟質泡沫塑料層31〇。所述托 盤蓋300覆蓋托盘500時，所述軟質泡沫塑料層31〇朝下， 覆蓋於托盘5〇〇上。 8 200800751 所述鎖固機構400包括一設於所述支架wo之第一鎖 固部410及設於所述抵壓機構2〇〇之第二鎖固部420。可 以係第一鎖固部410為安裝於所述兩平行側板110上之插 銷而第二鎖固部420為開設於所述兩平行侧擋板210與所 述插銷配合之通孔；也可以係第一鎖固部41〇為安裝於所 述兩平行側板110上之扣耳而第二鎖固部42〇為設於所述 兩平行侧擋板210與所述扣耳配合之扣環。只要能實現將 所述抵壓機構200鎖固於所述支架1上之機構都可採用。 本實施例採用插銷與通孔之組合作為鎖固機構。 請一併參閱圖3及圖4，所述兩平行側擋板210間之 距離等於或大於所述兩平行側板11〇之寬度，故所述抵壓 機構可以以兩平行侧擋板210垂直于兩平行侧板no之方 位罩入所述支架1〇〇。本實施例中所述兩平行側擋板210 間之距離等於所述兩平行侧板110之寬度。所述兩平行側 擋板之寬度大於所述兩平行側板110間之距離。所述兩平 行側擋板之高度等於所述兩平行侧板110間之高度。由於 有上述尺寸配合，故本實施例中之抵壓機構200可與支架 100配合形成一閉合之箱體101。 使用時，托盘500置於所述支撐部120上，所述支撐 面121對托盘500施加向上支撐力，所述托盤蓋300覆蓋 於托盘500上，托盤蓋300插設於所述抵壓機構2〇〇之通 孔220，所述通孔220具有與所述支撐面121相對應之抵 壓面221，抵壓機構200通過抵壓面220對托盤蓋施加抵 壓機構200自身之重量，向下抵壓托盤蓋300。 9 200800751 當所述抵壓機構200利用自身重量將所述托盤蓋3〇〇 抵壓於托盘500上時，所述抵壓機構2〇〇相對於所述支架 100之位置為抵壓位。將所述抵壓機構200從抵壓位提起， 使抵壓機構200上昇一段距離D，此時所述抵壓機構2〇〇 相對於所述支架1〇〇之位置為插入位。D須大於托盘500 之厚度，但小於兩個支撐部120間之距離。所述抵壓機構 200位於插入位時，所述托盤蓋3〇〇可插入所述通孔22〇。 所述鎖固機構4用於將所述抵壓機構2鎖固於插入 位，方便插入托盤蓋300之操作。 使用所述托盤料架1〇〇〇時，具體操作如下： 步驟一，將托盘500插入所述支架1〇〇並停靠於所述 支撐面121上。 步驟二，罩入抵壓機構200，用鎖固機構400將抵壓 機構200鎖固於插入位，並插入各托盤蓋go。。 步驟三，解除鎖固，抵壓機構2〇〇繼續下移至抵壓位， 抵壓機構200利用自身重力抵壓托盤蓋3〇〇。 步驟四，移動所述托盤料架1〇〇〇到下一工站。 步驟五，提昇抵壓機構2〇〇，用鎖固機構4〇〇將抵壓 機構200鎖固於插入位，抽出各托盤蓋goo。 步驟六，取出抵壓機構2〇〇，取出托盘500。 運送過程中，所述抵壓機構200將所述托盤蓋30〇抵 壓於托盘500上，實現對料件之固定。 所述兩平行侧擋板210與支架1〇〇配合形成一閉合箱 體101，該閉合箱體101可起到防塵之作用。所述托盤蓋 200800751 300蓋住托盘，起到第二層防塵之作用。 所述兩平行側擋板21係透明材料製成，可以觀察料架 之内部各元件是料異常，便於及料正。 、’、 所述托盤蓋300附設有軟質泡沫塑料層·，其質地 柔軟’可避免料件在晃祕托錢3碰#而損壞。/、、200800751 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pallet rack, and more particularly to a pallet rack capable of fixing a material and having a dustproof function. [Prior Art] During the assembly of the lens module, the lens barrel needs to flow between different stations. Usually, the lens barrel is placed in the tray, and the tray is placed on the tray rack to transport the lens barrel between different stations. The use of trays and pallet racks has the following advantages: 1. It can transport the lens barrels in batches, saving production time; 2. The tube barrels are neatly arranged to save production space; 3. The barrel barrel placement rules are convenient for automatic production equipment identification and grabbing. Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional rack generally includes a bracket i〇〇a having two parallel side plates 110a, and a plurality of bumps 12a are formed opposite to opposite side walls of the two parallel side plates 11a. In use, the tray is inserted between the two parallel side plates 11a' to stop on the square projections 12a, and the tray can be transported through the rack. However, sloshing is likely to occur during transportation, causing the lens barrel in the tray to be skewed, and the automatic production equipment cannot recognize the skewed lens barrel in the tray, so it is necessary to manually align the lens barrel. This is labor and time, resulting in reduced productivity. In addition, the lens barrel in the tray is also susceptible to dust contamination during transportation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a material tray holder that can be fixed. A pallet rack comprising a bracket having two parallel side panels, wherein the side walls of the two parallel side panels are provided with at least one pair of support portions having support surfaces for supporting the tray. The tray rack further includes a pressing mechanism for covering the minus cover and the returning of the domain cover to the tray. And using the tray, the tray is inserted between the two parallel side plates of the bracket and rests on the support surface of the support portion. The tray cover covers the tray, and the pressing mechanism presses against the tray cover, and the tray cover is pressed against the tray to fix the material in the tray to prevent the material from being skewed due to shaking during transportation. In addition, the tray cover covers the tray and also has a dustproof effect. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 2, the tray rack l〇QQ of the present embodiment is used for transporting the tray 500. The tray rack 1 includes a bracket 100 for carrying the tray 5, a plurality of tray covers 300, a pressing mechanism 200 for pressing the tray cover 3, and a The pressing mechanism 2 is locked to the locking mechanism 400 of the bracket 100. The bracket 100 has two parallel side plates 110, and the two parallel side plates 110 are oppositely disposed with a plurality of supporting portions 12〇. The support portion includes a support surface 121. When the tray 500 rests on the support portion 120, the bottom surface of the tray 500 coincides with the support surface 121. The support portion 120 may be a protrusion extending from the opposite side walls of the two parallel side plates 110, and the support surface 121 may be a surface of the protrusion or may be on the opposite side wall of the two parallel side plates 110. The groove is formed, and the supporting surface 121 is a lower surface of the groove. In the present embodiment, the support portion 120 is a bump that extends from the side wall opposite to the two parallel side plates 110. The support surface of the support portion 12 is 200800751 121 perpendicular to the two parallel side plates 110, and the distance between each two adjacent support faces 121 is the same. Of course, the support portion 120 is not limited to the embodiment, and the support surface 121 may not be perpendicular to the two parallel side plates 11 , and the distance between each of the two support surfaces 121 may be different, and the support may be changed according to the needs of use. The setting of the part 120. The pressing mechanism 200 includes two parallel side baffles 210 and a top plate 230 connecting the two parallel side baffles 210. The two parallel side baffles 210 are provided with a plurality of through holes 220 for inserting the plurality of tray covers 300. The through holes 220 include a pressing surface 221 for pressing the tray cover 300. When the pressing mechanism 200 presses the tray cover 300, the upper surface of the tray cover 300 coincides with the pressing surface 221 . In the present embodiment, the pressing surface 221 is the upper wall of the through hole 220. The abutting surface 221 and the supporting surface 121 are relatively matched. Therefore, in this embodiment, the distance between each two adjacent pressing surfaces 221 is equal, and the distance between each two adjacent pressing surfaces 221 is The distance between the two adjacent support faces 121 is also the same. Of course, when the setting of the supporting floor 121 is changed, the setting of the pressing surface 221 is also changed correspondingly to satisfy the relationship of the pressing surface 221 and the supporting surface 121. The two parallel side baffles 210 are made of a transparent material, and the material may be a transparent plastic or a transparent glass. The present embodiment uses a transparent plastic. The top plate 23 of the pressing mechanism 2 is provided with a handle 24 〇 for grasping when the pressing mechanism 200 is moved. The tray cover 300 includes a layer of flexible foam 31. When the tray cover 300 covers the tray 500, the flexible foam layer 31 faces downward and covers the tray 5〇〇. 8 200800751 The locking mechanism 400 includes a first locking portion 410 disposed on the bracket wo and a second locking portion 420 disposed on the pressing mechanism 2〇〇. The first locking portion 410 may be a pin mounted on the two parallel side plates 110, and the second locking portion 420 may be a through hole formed in the two parallel side baffles 210 and the pin; The first locking portion 41 is a buckle attached to the two parallel side plates 110, and the second locking portion 42 is a buckle disposed on the two parallel side shutters 210 and the buckle. Any mechanism that locks the pressing mechanism 200 to the bracket 1 can be employed. In this embodiment, a combination of a bolt and a through hole is used as the locking mechanism. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the distance between the two parallel side baffles 210 is equal to or greater than the width of the two parallel side plates 11 , so the pressing mechanism can be perpendicular to the two parallel side baffles 210 . The orientation of the two parallel side plates no is placed in the bracket 1〇〇. The distance between the two parallel side baffles 210 in this embodiment is equal to the width of the two parallel side plates 110. The width of the two parallel side baffles is greater than the distance between the two parallel side plates 110. The height of the two parallel side panels is equal to the height between the two parallel side panels 110. Because of the above-mentioned size fit, the pressing mechanism 200 in this embodiment can cooperate with the bracket 100 to form a closed box 101. In use, the tray 500 is placed on the support portion 120, and the support surface 121 applies an upward supporting force to the tray 500. The tray cover 300 covers the tray 500, and the tray cover 300 is inserted into the pressing mechanism 2 The through hole 220 has a pressing surface 221 corresponding to the supporting surface 121, and the pressing mechanism 200 applies the weight of the pressing mechanism 200 itself to the tray cover through the pressing surface 220. Press the tray cover 300. 9 200800751 When the pressing mechanism 200 presses the tray cover 3〇〇 against the tray 500 by its own weight, the position of the pressing mechanism 2〇〇 relative to the bracket 100 is a pressing position. The pressing mechanism 200 is lifted from the pressing position, and the pressing mechanism 200 is raised by a distance D. At this time, the position of the pressing mechanism 2〇〇 relative to the bracket 1 is an insertion position. D must be greater than the thickness of the tray 500, but less than the distance between the two support portions 120. When the pressing mechanism 200 is at the insertion position, the tray cover 3 can be inserted into the through hole 22A. The locking mechanism 4 is used to lock the pressing mechanism 2 to the insertion position to facilitate the operation of inserting the tray cover 300. When the tray rack 1 is used, the specific operation is as follows: Step one, the tray 500 is inserted into the bracket 1 and rested on the support surface 121. In the second step, the pressing mechanism 200 is housed, and the pressing mechanism 200 is locked to the insertion position by the locking mechanism 400, and inserted into each of the tray covers go. . In step three, the locking is released, and the pressing mechanism 2 continues to move down to the pressing position, and the pressing mechanism 200 presses the tray cover 3 by its own gravity. In step four, the tray rack 1 is moved to the next station. In step 5, the pressing mechanism 2 is lifted, and the pressing mechanism 4 is locked to the insertion position by the locking mechanism 4, and the tray cover goo is taken out. In step 6, the pressing mechanism 2 is taken out, and the tray 500 is taken out. During the transportation process, the pressing mechanism 200 presses the tray cover 30 against the tray 500 to fix the material. The two parallel side baffles 210 cooperate with the bracket 1 to form a closed box 101, which can function as a dustproof. The tray cover 200800751 300 covers the tray and functions as a second layer of dust. The two parallel side baffles 21 are made of a transparent material, and it can be observed that the internal components of the rack are abnormal in material, which is convenient and correct. , the tray cover 300 is provided with a soft foam layer, and its texture is soft, so that the material can be prevented from being damaged in the smashing. /,,
曰綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利要件，爰依法 提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式’舉凡热悉本案技藝之人士，於援依本案發明精神所作 之等效修飾或變化，皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係傳統托盤料架之立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明較佳實施方式之托盤料架之立體分解示意 圖。 圖3係本發明較佳實施例中抵壓機構位於插入位時之托盤 料架之立體示意圖。 _ 圖4係本發明較佳實施例中抵壓機構位於抵壓位時之托盤 料架之立體示意圖。 【主要組件符號說明】 支架 100a 通孔 220 側板 110a 抵壓面 221 支撐部 120a 頂板 230 托盤料架 1000 把手 240 支架 100 托盤蓋 300 11 200800751 側板 110 軟質泡沫塑料層 310 支撐部 120 鎖固機構 400 支撐面 121 第一鎖固部 410 抵壓機構 200 第二鎖固部 420 侧擋板 210 箱體 101In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional tray rack. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of a tray rack in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the tray rack when the pressing mechanism is in the insertion position in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the tray rack when the pressing mechanism is in the pressing position in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] bracket 100a through hole 220 side plate 110a pressing surface 221 support portion 120a top plate 230 tray rack 1000 handle 240 bracket 100 tray cover 300 11 200800751 side plate 110 flexible foam layer 310 support portion 120 locking mechanism 400 support Face 121 first locking portion 410 pressing mechanism 200 second locking portion 420 side baffle 210 housing 101