TW200540590A - Failure detection device - Google Patents

Failure detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200540590A
TW200540590A TW094101079A TW94101079A TW200540590A TW 200540590 A TW200540590 A TW 200540590A TW 094101079 A TW094101079 A TW 094101079A TW 94101079 A TW94101079 A TW 94101079A TW 200540590 A TW200540590 A TW 200540590A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heater
current
circuit
temperature adjustment
control signal
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TW094101079A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI287184B (en
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Yukiyoshi Yamamoto
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Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/06Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
    • E02D17/08Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2220/00Temporary installations or constructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a kind of failure detection device 4 which is disposed between heater 1 and power supply portion 1A. The failure detection device connected to temperature adjustment system comprises SSR device 3 adjusting the electricity supplied to heater from power supply portion according to temperature adjustment control signal; temperature adjustment device 6 monitoring the temperature of heater according to the monitored result and setting the temperature of heater to target temperature and outputting the temperature adjustment control signal to detect the failure of SSR device; temperature adjustment control signal decision portion 33 determining whether temperature adjustment control signal is in ON state; heater current decision portion 34 determining whether the heater current between SSR device and heater current is in ON state; SSR failure decision portion 35 determining SSR device failure according to the determined outcome of temperature adjustment control signal portion and determined outcome of heater current decision portion.

Description

200540590 • 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術區域】 本發明是有關一種故障檢測裝置,連接於溫度調整系 統’例如具有:使用於工業爐加熱器,半導體洗淨裝置,塑 膠成形機等控制對象的加熱器;用來供給電力到前述加熱器 之電源部;配置於此等加熱器及電源部間,根據溫度控制信 號從前述電源部來調整供給到前述加熱器的電量之固態繼 電器裝置(solid state relay)(以下,簡稱爲SSR裝置);及 ® 監視前述加熱器的溫度,且須根據該監視結果,將前述加熱 器之溫度設定成目標溫度,且輸出前述溫度調整控制信號的 溫度調整裝置;且該故障檢測裝置係用來檢測前述s s R裝置 或前述加熱器的故障。 【先前技術】 先前技術,譬如塑膠成形機中,已知有一溫度調整系 統’具有··配置於射出機料筒之控制對象的加熱器.;用來供 給電力到前述加熱器之電源部;配置於此等加熱器及電源部 ® 間’根據溫度調整控制信號調整從前述電源部供給到前述加 熱器的電量之固態繼電器裝置(以下,簡稱爲S S R裝置); 及監視前述加熱器的溫度,根據該監視結果,用以將前述加 熱之溫度5受疋成目標溫度,且輸出則述溫度調整控制丨目號 的溫度調整裝置。 若依據這樣之溫度調整系統,用於迅速地來檢測加熱器 的斷線等之故障,已知有以下所說明的故障檢測裝置。 該故障檢測裝置,是將加熱器之溫度到達目標溫度爲止 200540590 的正常時之溫度調整控制信號的控制量預先加以記憶放 著,以溫度調整裝置用來計測加熱器之溫度到達目標溫度爲 止的溫度調整控制信號之控制量,比較該計測的控制量及記 憶中之正常時的控制量,該比較結果超過預定臨界値且計測 中之控制量變大時,則用來判斷加熱器的斷線(譬如參考曰 本專利文獻1 )。 若依據該專利文獻1之故障檢測裝置,則即使不使用用 來計測加熱器電流的加熱器電流計測器,僅朝SSR裝置來監 • 視溫度調整控制信號之控制量,亦可用來檢測加熱器的斷 又,作爲其他故障檢測裝置,已知有一具備下述者:用 來檢測加熱器電流之變流器;用來輸出根據該變流器的加熱 器電流之直流電壓的直流電壓輸出電路;將該直流電壓進行 數位變換以預定周期來取樣,用來算出所取入的複數次輸入 信號的移動平均値之手段;及根據該算出的移動平均値來決 定加熱器電流之基準値,並比較該加熱器電流之基準値及這 Φ 次的電流値,這次之電流値比基準値更小的情況下用來判斷 加熱器斷線之加熱器斷線判定手段(譬如參考日本專利文獻 2 ) ° 若依據專利文獻2之故障檢測裝置,則以預定周期來取 樣,用來算出所取入的複數次輸入信號的移動平均値,根據 該算出的移動平均値來決定加熱器電流之基準値,並比較該 加熱器電流之基準値及這次的電流値,這次之電流値比基準 値更小的情況下用來判斷加熱器斷線,所以加熱器之經年變 200540590 化等即使使特性產生變動但亦可再設定基準値,可確實地來 檢測加熱器的斷線。 〔專利文獻1〕 日本特開2002-343537號公報(參考 〔0079〕及第14圖) 〔專利文獻2〕 日本實公平7-41117號公報(參考〔新 型專利申請範圍〕及第2圖) 【發明內容】 〔發明揭示〕 • 〔發明所欲解決之問題〕 可是,若依據上述專利文獻1之故障檢測裝置,則以溫 度調整裝置用來計測加熱器之溫度到達目標溫度爲止的溫 度調整控制信號之控制量,比較該計測的控制量及記憶中之 正常時的控制量,該比較結果超過預定臨界値且計測中之控 制量變大時,則用來判斷加熱器的斷線,但不能用來判斷溫 度調整系統內之SSR裝置的故障,譬如開.啓故障或短路故 障。 • 又,若依據上述專利文獻2之故障檢測裝置,則以預定 周期來取樣用來算出所取入的複數次輸入信號的移動平均 値,根據該算出的移動平均値來決定加熱器電流之基準値, 並比較該加熱器電流之基準値及這次的電流値’這次之電流 値比基準値更小的情況下用來判斷加熱器斷線’即使因加熱 器之經年變化等使特性產生變動但亦可再設定基準値,可確 實地來檢測加熱器的斷線,但無法識別加熱器斷線前之加熱 器斷線壽命。 200540590 本發明有鑑於上述各點問題,其目的是提供一種故障檢 測裝置,可用來檢測SSR裝置之故障。 又,作爲本發明之目的,是提供一種故障檢測裝置,可 用來識別加熱器斷線前的加熱器斷線壽命,即偶然短路(rare short ) 〇 〔解決問題之手段〕 爲了來達成上述目的本發明之故障檢測裝置,是連接於 溫度調整系統,具有:控制對象的加熱器;用來供給電力到 Φ 前述加熱器之電源部;配置於此等加熱器及電源部間,根據 溫度調整控制信號調整從前述電源部供給到前述加熱器的 電量之SSR裝置,·及監視前述加熱器的溫度,根據該監視結 果,用於將前述加熱器之溫度設定成目標溫度,且輸出前述 溫度調整控制信號的溫度調整裝置;且該故障檢測裝置係用 來檢測前述SSR裝置的故障,並具有··用來檢測前述SSR 裝置及前述加熱器間之加熱器電流的.加熱器電流檢測手 段;用來判定前述溫度調整控制信號是否有第1預定電平以 ® 上之控制量的第1判定手段;用來判定用前述加熱器電流檢 測手段所檢測的加熱器電流是否有第2預定電平以上之第2 判定手段;及根據前述第1判定手段的判定結果及第2判定 手段之判定結果,來判定前述S S R裝置的故障之故障判定手 段。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述故障判定手段用前述第 1判定手段判定前述溫度調整控制信號有第1預定電平以上 的控制量,且用前述第2判定手段判定前述加熱器電流非有 200540590 第2預定電平以上時,判定前述SSR裝置之SSR開啓故障。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述故障判定手段,用前述 第1判定手段判定前述溫度調整控制信號非有第1預定電平 以上的控制量,且用前述第2判定手段判定前述加熱器電流 有第2預定電平以上時,則可判定前述SSR裝置之SSR短 路故障。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有用來報知輸出前述故障 判定手段的判定結果之報知手段。 # 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述加熱器電流檢測手段具 有:將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値以預定 周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値的A/D取樣値取得手 段;用前述A/D取樣値取得手段根據所取得之預定個數分的 A/D取樣値來算出基本値之基本値算出手段;及將用該基本 値算出手段所算出的預定周期分之基本値進行平方平均値 化將所算出的電流値,以前述第2判定手段來判定換算成作 爲加熱器電流値之加熱器電流値換算手段。 • 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述加熱器電流檢測手段具 有:將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値來進行 全波整流,在預定周期內來取得所預定個數分之A/D取樣値 的A/D取樣取得手段;及累計該預定個數分之a/D取樣値, 並將該累計後的A/D取樣値進行平方平均値化所算出之電 流値’以前述第2判定手段來判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値 之加熱器電流値換算手段。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有與上位機器及其他故障 -10- 200540590 檢測裝置進行無線連接的無線通訊手段,通過該無線通訊手 段,將前述故障判定手段之判定結果,在前述上位機器或前 述其他故障檢測裝置之間進行發送和接收。 又’爲了達成上述目的本發明之故障檢測裝置,是連接 於溫度調整系統,具有:控制對象的加熱器;用來供給電力 到前述加熱器之電源部;配置於此等加熱器及電源部間,根 據溫度調整控制信號調整前述電源部供給到前述加熱器的 電量之S S R裝置;及監視前述加熱器的溫度,根據該監視結 # 果,用於將前述加熱器之溫度設定成目標溫度,且輸出前述 溫度調整控制信號的溫度調整裝置;且該故障檢測裝置係用 於檢測前述加熱器的故障,並具有··用來檢測前述SSR裝置 及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流之加熱器電流檢測手段;將前 述加熱器要斷線之前的過電流値作爲偶然短路臨界値預先 加以記憶之偶然短路臨界値記憶手段;用前述加熱器電流檢 測手段來檢測前述加熱器電流時.,用來判定該加熱器電流在 前述偶然短路臨界値記憶手段是否超過記憶中之偶然短路 # 臨界値的偶然短路臨界値判定手段;及用前述偶然短路臨界 値判定手段判定前述加熱器電流超過前述偶然短路臨界値 時,判斷前述加熱器之偶然短路的偶然短路判定手段。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有用來判定前述溫度調整 控制信號是否有第1預定電平以上的控制量之第1判定手 段,而前述偶然短路判定手段是用前述第1判定手段判定前 述溫度調整控制信號有第1預定電平以上的控制量,且用前 述偶然短路臨界値判定手段判定前述加熱器電流超過前述 -11- 200540590 偶然短路臨界値時,則執行判斷前述加熱器之偶然 斷動作,同時用前述偶然短路臨界値判定手段判定 器電流超過前述偶然短路臨界値,且,用前述第1 判定前述溫度調整控制信號非第1預定電平以上 時,則禁止判斷前述加熱器的偶然短路之判斷動竹 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有在前述偶然短 記憶手段將記憶中的前述偶然短路臨界値,根據前 整控制信號的設定電流値來加以調整,並將該調整 • 短路臨界値在前述偶然短路臨界値記憶手段來進 新的偶然短路臨界値調整手段。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有用前述偶然短 段判定前述加熱器的偶然短路時,用來報知輸出該 的報知手段。200540590 • IX. Description of the invention: [Technical area to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a fault detection device connected to a temperature adjustment system. For example, it has control objects such as industrial furnace heaters, semiconductor cleaning devices, and plastic molding machines. A solid state relay device (solid) which is arranged between these heaters and the power supply unit and adjusts the amount of electricity supplied to the heater from the power supply unit according to a temperature control signal; state relay) (hereinafter referred to as SSR device); and ® a temperature adjustment device that monitors the temperature of the heater and sets the temperature of the heater to a target temperature based on the monitoring result, and outputs the temperature adjustment control signal ; And the fault detection device is used to detect a fault of the ss R device or the heater. [Prior art] In the prior art, for example, in a plastic molding machine, it is known that there is a temperature adjustment system 'having a heater which is arranged in the injection machine barrel as a control target; a power supply unit for supplying power to the heater; A solid-state relay device (hereinafter referred to as an SSR device) for adjusting the amount of power supplied from the power supply section to the heater according to a temperature adjustment control signal between the heater and the power supply section®; and monitoring the temperature of the heater according to The monitoring result is used to convert the heating temperature 5 to a target temperature, and output the temperature adjustment device described in the temperature adjustment control. If such a temperature adjustment system is used to quickly detect a failure such as a heater disconnection, a failure detection device described below is known. The fault detection device memorizes the control amount of the temperature adjustment control signal when the temperature of the heater reaches the target temperature in 200540590 when it is normal. The temperature adjustment device is used to measure the temperature until the temperature of the heater reaches the target temperature. Adjust the control amount of the control signal, and compare the measured control amount with the normal control amount in the memory. When the comparison result exceeds a predetermined threshold and the measured control amount becomes large, it is used to judge the heater disconnection (such as Reference is made to Japanese Patent Document 1). According to the failure detection device of Patent Document 1, even if a heater current measuring device for measuring the heater current is not used, it can be used only to monitor the SSR device. Depending on the control amount of the temperature adjustment control signal, it can also be used to detect the heater. As another fault detection device, there is known a converter provided with the following: a converter for detecting a heater current; a DC voltage output circuit for outputting a DC voltage based on the heater current of the converter; The DC voltage is digitally converted and sampled at a predetermined period to calculate a moving average 値 of a plurality of input signals taken in; and a reference 値 of the heater current is determined based on the calculated moving average 値 and compared This heater current reference (and the current of Φ times), this time the current (lower than the reference) is used to determine the heater disconnection of the heater disconnection determination means (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Document 2) ° According to the failure detection device of Patent Document 2, sampling is performed at a predetermined period to calculate a moving average of a plurality of input signals that are taken in.値, determine the heater current reference 根据 based on the calculated moving average 値, and compare the heater current reference 値 with the current 値, which is used to determine the heater if the current 値 is smaller than the reference 値The disconnection of the heater can change the characteristics of the heater year-on-year 200540590. Even if the characteristics are changed, the reference value can be set again to detect the disconnection of the heater reliably. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-343537 (refer to [0079] and FIG. 14) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Real Fair No. 7-41117 (refer to [Scope of New Patent Application] and FIG. 2) [ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Disclosure of Invention] • [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, according to the failure detection device of Patent Document 1, the temperature adjustment device is used to measure the temperature adjustment control signal until the temperature of the heater reaches the target temperature. The control amount is compared with the measured control amount and the normal control amount in memory. When the comparison result exceeds a predetermined threshold and the control amount in the measurement becomes large, it is used to judge the heater disconnection, but it cannot be used to Judging the failure of the SSR device in the temperature adjustment system, such as an open / start failure or a short circuit failure. • In accordance with the failure detection device of Patent Document 2, the sampling is performed at a predetermined period to calculate a moving average 値 of a plurality of input signals taken in, and a heater current reference is determined based on the calculated moving average 値.値, and compare the reference of the heater current 这次 and the current 値 'this time 値 is smaller than the reference 用来 is used to determine the heater disconnection' even if the characteristics change due to changes in the heater over time However, it is also possible to set the reference mark 値 to reliably detect the heater disconnection, but it is not possible to identify the heater disconnection life before the heater disconnection. 200540590 In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a fault detection device that can be used to detect a fault of an SSR device. In addition, as an object of the present invention, it is to provide a fault detection device that can recognize the heater disconnection life before the heater disconnection, that is, a rare short. 〇 [Means for Solving the Problem] To achieve the above object, The fault detection device of the present invention is connected to a temperature adjustment system and includes: a heater to be controlled; a power supply unit for supplying electric power to the aforementioned heater; and disposed between these heaters and the power supply unit, and adjusting a control signal according to the temperature An SSR device that adjusts the amount of power supplied from the power supply unit to the heater, and monitors the temperature of the heater, and based on the monitoring result, is used to set the temperature of the heater to a target temperature and output the temperature adjustment control signal The temperature detection device; and the fault detection device is used to detect the failure of the aforementioned SSR device, and has ... used to detect the heater current between the SSR device and the heater. Heater current detection means; used to determine The first determination means for whether the aforementioned temperature adjustment control signal has a first predetermined level with a control amount higher than ® It is used to determine whether the heater current detected by the heater current detection means has a second determination means having a second predetermined level or higher; and based on the determination result of the first determination means and the determination result of the second determination means, A failure determination means for determining the failure of the aforementioned SSR device. In the fault detection device of the present invention, the fault determination means determines that the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount equal to or greater than a first predetermined level by the first determination means, and determines that the heater current is non-existent by the second determination means. 200540590 When it is above the second predetermined level, it is determined that the SSR turn-on failure of the aforementioned SSR device. The fault detection device of the present invention is the aforementioned fault determination means, which uses the first determination means to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal does not have a control amount greater than a first predetermined level, and uses the second determination means to determine that the heater current has Above the second predetermined level, the SSR short-circuit failure of the aforementioned SSR device can be determined. The fault detection device of the present invention has a reporting means for reporting and outputting a judgment result of the aforementioned fault judgment means. # The fault detection device of the present invention is the aforementioned heater current detection means having: A / D sampling the heater current between the SSR device and the heater 値 to obtain a predetermined number of A / D in a predetermined period 値Sampling means for obtaining; A / D sampling means for calculating the basic unit based on the predetermined number of A / D sampling units obtained; and a plan to be calculated using the basic unit calculating means Basically, the cycle is divided into square averages, and the calculated current 判定 is determined and converted into a heater current 値 conversion means which is a heater current 以 by the aforementioned second determination means. • The fault detection device of the present invention is that the heater current detection means includes: performing full-wave rectification on the heater current between the SSR device and the heater, and obtaining a predetermined number of A within a predetermined period; A / D sampling acquisition means of / D sampling; and accumulating the predetermined number of a / D samplings; and calculating the current obtained by performing squared averaging on the accumulated A / D samplings; The second determination means determines a heater current 値 conversion means which is converted into a heater current 値. The fault detection device of the present invention is a wireless communication means having a wireless connection with a higher-level machine and other faults. -10- 200540590 Detection device. Through this wireless communication means, the determination result of the foregoing fault determination means is transmitted to the upper-level machine or the foregoing. Send and receive between other fault detection devices. In order to achieve the above object, the fault detection device of the present invention is connected to a temperature adjustment system, and includes: a heater to be controlled; a power supply unit for supplying power to the heater; and disposed between the heater and the power supply unit. An SSR device that adjusts the amount of power supplied to the heater by the power supply unit according to a temperature adjustment control signal; and monitors the temperature of the heater, and is used to set the temperature of the heater to a target temperature according to the monitoring result, and A temperature adjustment device for outputting the temperature adjustment control signal; and the failure detection device is for detecting a failure of the heater and has a heater current detection for detecting a heater current between the SSR device and the heater Means; using the overcurrent before the heater is disconnected, as the accidental short circuit threshold, and the accidental short circuit threshold that is memorized in advance; the memory method; when the heater current detection method is used to detect the heater current, it is used to determine the Is the heater current in the above-mentioned However, the critical short circuit # accidental shorts critical Zhi Zhi the judging means; and when using the accidental shorts critical Zhi judgment means judges that the heater current exceeds the critical Zhi accidental shorts, a short circuit is determined by chance of accidental shorting of the heater judging means. The fault detection device of the present invention has a first determination means for determining whether the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount greater than a first predetermined level, and the accidental short-circuit determination means determines the temperature by the first determination means. When the adjustment control signal has a control amount greater than the first predetermined level and the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit critical value is determined by the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit criticality determination means, the occasional short-circuit criticality of the above-mentioned heater is executed, and the accidental disconnection of the heater is determined. At the same time, using the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit criticality determination means to determine that the device current exceeds the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit criticality, and when using the first determination to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal is not above the first predetermined level, it is prohibited to determine the accidental short-circuit of the heater. The judgment of the fault detection device of the present invention is to have the aforementioned accidental short circuit threshold 値 in memory by the aforementioned accidental short memory means, adjust it according to the set current 前 of the pre-control signal, and adjust this adjustment The aforementioned accidental short circuit critical memory means to enter a new accidental short circuit Zhi sector adjustment means. The fault detection device of the present invention is provided with a notification means for notifying the accidental short-circuit of the heater by using the occasional short section.

本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述加熱器電流檢 有:將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流 周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値的A/D取樣 ® 段;用前述A/D取樣値取得手段根據所取得之預定 A/D取樣値來算出基本値之基本値算出手段;及將 値算出手段所算出的預定周期分之基本値進行平 化所算出的電流値,以前述偶然短路臨界値判定手 換算成作爲前述加熱器電流値之加熱器電流値換算 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是前述加熱器電流檢 有:將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流 波整流,在預定周期內來取得所預定個數分之A/D 短路的判 前述加熱 判定手段 之控制量 路臨界値 述溫度調 後之偶然 行記憶更 路判定手 判斷結果 測手段具 値以預定 値取得手 個數分的 用該基本 方平均値 段來判定 手段。 測手段具 値進行全 取樣値的 -12- 200540590 A/D取樣取得手段;及累計該預定個數分之A/D取樣値,並 將該累計後的A/D取樣値進行平方平均値化所算出之電流 値,以前述偶然短路臨界値判定手段來判定換算成作爲前述 加熱器電流値之加熱器電流値換算手段。 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是具有與上位機器及其他故障 檢測裝置進行無線連接的無線通訊手段,通過該無線通訊手 段,將前述偶然短路判定手段之判定結果,在前述上位機器 或前述其他故障檢測裝置之間進行發送和接收。 •〔發明效果〕 若依據如上述所構成之本發明的故障檢測裝置,具有: 用來判定前述溫度調整控制信號是否有第1預定電平以上之 控制量的第1判定手段;及用來判定前述加熱器電流是否有 第2預定電平以上之第2判定手段;並設定成根據前述第1 判定手段的判定結果及前述第2判定手段之判定結果,來判 定前述SSR裝置的故障,.所以可用來判定SSR裝置之故障, 譬如開啓故障或短路故障。 • 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則設定成用前述第1判 定手段判定前述溫度調整控制信號有第1預定電平以上的控 制量,且用前述第2判定手段判定前述加熱器電流非有第2 預定電平以上時,判定前述S S R裝置之S S R開啓故障,所 以可用來判別S S R裝置的開啓故障。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則設定成用前述第1判 定手段判定前述溫度調整控制信號非有第1預定電平以上的 控制量,且用前述第2判定手段判定前述加熱器電流有第2 -13- 200540590 ^ 預定電平以上時,判定前述SSR裝置之SSR短路故障,所 以可用來判別s S R裝置的短路故障。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則將故障判定手段的判 定結果用報知手段報知輸出,譬如設定成進行顯示輸出或揚 聲器輸出,所以故障檢測裝置之使用者,可識別故障判定手 段的判定結果。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則加熱器電流檢測手段 是將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値以預定 # 周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値,根據此等所取得之預 定個數分的A/D取樣値來算出基本値,將該所算出的預定周 期分之基本値進行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以前述第 2判定手段來判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値,所以取得並非 類比性的,而是數位性的加熱器電流値,而不會受到雜波之 影響,可用來確保對加熱器電流値的電流變化之反應速度, 其結果可提高S S R裝置之故障判定精確度。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則前述加熱器電流檢測 • 手段是將前述s s R裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値進 行全波整流以預定周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値,累 計該預定個數分的A/D取樣値,將該所累計的a/d取樣値 進行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以前述第2判定手段來 判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値,所以用來取得並非類比性 的,而是數位性的加熱器電流値,不會受到雜波之影響,可 用來確保對加熱器電流値的電流變化之反應速度,其結果可 提高SSR裝置之故障判定精確度。 -14- 200540590 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,具有與上位機器及其他 故障檢測裝置進行無線連接,譬如以紅外線進行無線連接的 無線通訊手段,且設定成通過該無限通訊手段,將前述的故 障判定手段的判定結果在前述上位機器或其他故障檢測裝 置之間發送和接收,因此在上位機器或其他故障檢測裝置 側,可一面達成省配線,一面辨識故障檢測裝置的判定結 果,即SSR裝置的故障。其結果可辨識系統全體的SSR裝 置的故障。 又,若依據如上述所構成之本發明的故障檢測裝置,則 具有偶然短路臨界値記憶手段,接近前述加熱器之斷線壽命 時會使加熱器內部的絕緣性下降,著眼於斷線壽命之前會使 流動在加熱器的電流變高,而將前述加熱器在斷線之前的過 電流値作爲偶然短路臨界値來加以預先記憶,並檢測前述加 熱器電流時,則判定該加熱器電流是否超過記憶中的偶然短 路,若判定前述加熱器電流是超過前述偶然短路臨界値時, 則判斷前述加熱器之偶然短路,所以可用來識別加熱器斷線 前的偶然短路,其結果容易把握加熱器斷線時之故障原因而 可確保維修性。又,加熱器斷線前的前兆,即把握偶然短路 而可在加熱器斷線前交換加熱器,所以可確保其預防維修 性。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則具有用來判定前述溫 度調整控制信號是否有第1預定電平以上的控制量之第1判 定手段,而判定前述溫度調整控制信號有第1預定電平以上 200540590 ' 的控制量,且判定前述加熱器電流超過前述 時,即使判斷前述加熱器之偶然短路,同時 電流超過前述偶然短路臨界値,但判定前述 號非第1預定電平以上之控制量時,則用來 熱器的偶然短路之判斷動作,所以在溫度調 1預定電平以上的控制量之狀態下可確實地 線前的偶然短路錯誤檢測。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則在前 • 値記憶手段將記憶中的前述偶然短路臨界個 調整控制信號的設定電流値來加以調整,並 然短路臨界値在前述偶然短路臨界値記憶 更新,所以即使變更成前述溫度調整控制 値,但可將對應於該設定電流値之偶然短路 對應更新。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則來判 偶然短路,並來報知輸出該判斷結果,譬如 • 出或揚聲器輸出的報知手段,所以故障檢測 可識別加熱器斷線之前的偶然短路。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則前述 手段是將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的 預定周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値, 之預定個數分的A/D取樣値算出基本値,將 周期分之基本値進行平方平均値化所算出的 偶然短路臨界値判定手段來判定換算成作 偶然短路臨界値 判定前述加熱器 溫度調整控制信 禁止判斷前述加 整控制信號非第 來防止加熱器斷 述偶然短路臨界 【,根據前述溫度 將該調整後之偶 手段來進行記憶 信號的設定電流 臨界値來自動地 斷前述加熱器之 具有進行顯示輸 丨裝置之使用者, 加熱器電流檢測 加熱器電流値以 根據此等所取得 該所算出的預定 電流値,以前述 爲前述加熱器電 -16- 200540590 ' 流値’所以用來取得並非類比性的,而是數位性的加熱器電 流値’不會受到雜波之影響,可用來確保對加熱器電流値的 電流變化之反應速度,其結果可提高加熱器斷線前的偶然短 路之判定精確度。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,則前述加熱器電流檢測 手段是將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値進 行全波整流以預定周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値,累 計該預定個數分的A/D取樣値,將該所累計的A/D取樣値 • 進行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以前述偶然短路臨界値 判定手段來判定換算成作爲前述加熱器電流値,所以用來取 得並非類比性的,而是數位性的加熱器電流値,不會受到雜 波之影響,可用來確保對加熱器電流値的電流變化之反應速 度,其結果可提高加熱器斷線前的偶然短路之判定精確度。 若依據本發明之故障檢測裝置,具有與上位機器及其他 故障檢測裝置進行無線連接,譬如以紅外線進行無線連接的 無線通訊手段,且設定成通過該無線通訊手段,將前述偶然 # 短路判定手段之判定結果,在前述上位機器或前述其他故障 檢測裝置之間進行發送和接收,所以在上位機器或其他故障 檢測裝置,可達成省配線,並且可識別故障檢測裝置之判斷 結果,即加熱器斷線前的偶然短路。其結果可用來確保有關 系統全體之加熱器的維修性及預防維修性。 【實施方式】 〔實施發明之最佳形態〕 以下,根據圖式對於有關本發明之故障檢測裝置所示實施形 200540590 ' 態的溫度調整系統來加以說明。 (實施形態1 ) 第1圖是顯示第1實施形態所示溫度調整系統內部之槪 略構成方塊圖。 第1圖所示溫度調整系統1 0,是具有:譬如配置於射出 成形機內的料筒之控制對象的加熱器1 ;供給電力到加熱器 1之三相交流電源部(以下,簡稱「電源部」)1A ;配置於 此等加熱器1及電源部1 A間,根據溫度調整控制信號調整 • 從電源部1 A調整供給到加熱器1的電量的SSR裝置3 ;用 未圖示溫度感測器來監視加熱器1之溫度,並根據該監視結 果,將加熱器1的溫度設定成目標溫度,且輸出溫度調整控 制信號之溫度調整裝置6 ;用來檢測S S R裝置3及加熱器1 間的加熱器電流之加熱器電流檢測器5 ( 5 A、5B );及根據 溫度調整裝置6及S S R裝置3間的溫度調整控制信號呈ON 或OFF.狀態及用加熱器電流檢測器5所檢測之加熱器電流呈 ON或OFF狀態,來判定SSR裝置3的故障之故障檢測裝置 。 第2圖是顯示有關第1實施形態的故障檢測裝置4內部 之槪略構成方塊圖。The fault detection device of the present invention is the aforementioned heater current detection: an A / D sampling section that obtains a predetermined number of A / D samples in the heater current cycle between the SSR device and the heater; The aforementioned A / D sampling / acquisition means calculates the basic (basic) calculation means based on the obtained predetermined A / D sampling; and the current calculated by flattening the basics of the predetermined cycle points calculated by the (calculation) means. Based on the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit criticality, the judgment hand is converted into the heater current, which is the heater current, and the failure detection device of the present invention is the heater current detection, which includes: detecting the heater between the SSR device and the heater. Current wave rectification, to obtain a predetermined number of minutes of A / D short circuit in a predetermined period. The control amount of the heating determination means is critical. The memory is determined by accidental memory adjustment after the temperature adjustment. The number of points obtained by a predetermined number of hands is used to determine the means by using the average square of the basic square. The measuring means is -12-200540590 A / D sampling acquisition means for performing full sampling; and accumulating the predetermined number of A / D sampling points, and performing the squared average of the accumulated A / D sampling points. The calculated current 値 is determined to be converted into a heater current 値 conversion means which is the heater current 以 by the accidental short circuit critical 値 determination means. The fault detection device of the present invention is a wireless communication means having a wireless connection with a higher-level machine and other fault detection devices. Through the wireless communication means, the determination result of the accidental short-circuit determination means is detected on the higher-level machine or the other faults. Send and receive between devices. [Effects of the invention] According to the fault detection device of the present invention configured as described above, the method includes: a first determination means for determining whether or not the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount of a first predetermined level or more; and Whether the heater current has a second determination means having a second predetermined level or more; and is set to determine the failure of the SSR device based on the determination result of the first determination means and the determination result of the second determination means. It can be used to determine the failure of the SSR device, such as an open failure or a short circuit failure. • According to the fault detection device of the present invention, it is set to use the first determination means to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount of a first predetermined level or more, and use the second determination means to determine that the heater current is non-existent. Above the second predetermined level, the SSR turn-on failure of the aforementioned SSR device is determined, so it can be used to determine the turn-on failure of the SSR device. According to the fault detection device of the present invention, it is set to use the first determination means to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal does not have a control amount greater than a first predetermined level, and use the second determination means to determine that the heater current has a 2 -13- 200540590 ^ When the level is above a predetermined level, the SSR short circuit fault of the aforementioned SSR device is judged, so it can be used to judge the short circuit fault of the s SR device. According to the fault detection device according to the present invention, the judgment result of the fault determination means is reported by a notification means, for example, it is set to perform a display output or a speaker output, so the user of the fault detection device can recognize the judgment result of the fault determination means. If the fault detection device according to the present invention is used, the heater current detection means is to sample the heater current between the aforementioned SSR device and the aforementioned heater 値 to obtain a predetermined number of A / D samples within a predetermined # period. The obtained A / D sampling of a predetermined number of points is used to calculate the basic value, and the calculated basic current is calculated by averaging the calculated basic value of the predetermined period point with a squared average current. As the heater current 値, the heater current 比 which is not analogous but digital is obtained without being affected by clutter. It can be used to ensure the response speed to the current change of the heater current 値. The result can be Improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis of SSR devices. According to the fault detection device of the present invention, the aforementioned heater current detection method is to perform full-wave rectification of the heater current 値 between the aforementioned ss R device and the aforementioned heater to obtain a predetermined number of points A / D within a predetermined period. Sampling 値, accumulating the predetermined number of A / D samples 値, performing the squared average 値 of the accumulated a / d sampling 値, and calculating the current 値 using the aforementioned second determination means to convert it into a heater The current 値 is used to obtain a digital heater current 并非 which is not analogous, but is not affected by clutter. It can be used to ensure the response speed to the current change of the heater current 値. As a result, the SSR can be improved. Accuracy of device failure determination. -14- 200540590 If the fault detection device according to the present invention has a wireless communication means with a high-level machine and other fault detection devices, such as a wireless communication means using infrared rays, and it is set to use the infinite communication means to make the aforementioned faults The judgment result of the judgment means is sent and received between the aforementioned higher-level equipment or other fault detection devices. Therefore, on the higher-level equipment or other fault detection equipment side, the judgment result of the fault detection device can be recognized while achieving the wiring-saving, while the SSR device's malfunction. As a result, the failure of the SSR device in the entire system can be identified. In addition, according to the fault detection device of the present invention configured as described above, it has an accidental short-circuit critical 値 memory means. When the disconnection life of the heater is approached, the insulation inside the heater will decrease, and the focus will be on the life before the disconnection The current flowing through the heater will be high, and the overcurrent 値 before the disconnection of the heater will be stored as an accidental short-circuit critical point in advance, and when the heater current is detected, it is determined whether the heater current exceeds The accidental short circuit in the memory, if it is determined that the heater current exceeds the threshold of the accidental short circuit, the accidental short circuit of the heater is judged, so it can be used to identify the accidental short circuit before the heater is disconnected. As a result, it is easy to grasp the heater interruption. The cause of the failure during the line can ensure maintainability. In addition, the warning before the heater is disconnected, that is, the accidental short circuit can be grasped, and the heater can be replaced before the heater is disconnected, so that the preventive maintenance can be ensured. If the fault detection device according to the present invention has a first determination means for determining whether or not the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount greater than a first predetermined level, it is determined that the temperature adjustment control signal has a first predetermined level or more 200540590 ', and when it is determined that the heater current exceeds the foregoing, even if it is determined that the heater is accidentally short-circuited and the current exceeds the accidental short-circuit critical threshold, but it is determined that the above-mentioned number is not the first predetermined level or more, It is used to judge the accidental short circuit of the heater, so the accidental short circuit error detection before the line can be reliably performed under the condition that the temperature is adjusted by a predetermined level or more. If the fault detection device according to the present invention is used, the memory means will adjust the setting current of the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit critical adjustment control signal 前 in the memory, and the short-circuit threshold will be updated at the accidental short-circuit threshold. Therefore, even if it is changed to the aforementioned temperature adjustment control 値, the accidental short-circuit corresponding to the set current 値 can be updated correspondingly. According to the fault detection device of the present invention, an accidental short circuit is judged, and the judgment result is reported, such as a notification means such as output or speaker output, so the fault detection can identify the accidental short circuit before the heater is disconnected. If the fault detection device according to the present invention is used, the aforementioned means is to obtain a predetermined number of A / D sampling points within a predetermined period between the SSR device and the heater, and calculate the predetermined number of A / D sampling points. Basically, the accidental short-circuit criticality calculated by performing square-averaged basic calculations on the cycle time is determined to be converted into an accidental short-circuit criticality. It is determined that the heater temperature adjustment control signal is prohibited from judging the aforementioned addition control signal. Prevent the heater from stating the accidental short circuit threshold [, according to the aforementioned temperature, perform the adjusted current threshold of the adjusted signal means to automatically cut off the user of the aforementioned heater with a display input device, the heater current The heater current is detected to obtain the calculated predetermined current based on these, and the foregoing is described as the heater current -16-200540590 'current flow' so it is used to obtain a heater that is not analogous but digital The current 値 'is not affected by clutter, and can be used to ensure the response speed to the current change of the heater current 値. As a result, the accuracy of judging an accidental short circuit before the heater is disconnected can be improved. According to the fault detection device of the present invention, the heater current detection means is to perform full-wave rectification of the heater current between the SSR device and the heater to obtain a predetermined number of A / D samples within a predetermined period. , Accumulate the predetermined number of A / D samples 値, and take the accumulated A / D samples 値 • square the average current 算出 to calculate the current 値, use the aforementioned accidental short circuit critical 値 determination means to determine and convert into the aforementioned The heater current 値 is not used to obtain analogous, but digital heater current 値. It is not affected by clutter. It can be used to ensure the response speed to the change in heater current 値. The result can be Improve the accuracy of judging the accidental short circuit before the heater is disconnected. If the fault detection device according to the present invention has a wireless communication means with a host device and other fault detection devices, such as a wireless connection with infrared rays, and is set to pass the wireless communication means to the aforementioned accidental # short-circuit determination means The judgment result is sent and received between the aforementioned host device or the other fault detection device. Therefore, in the host device or other fault detection device, the wiring can be saved, and the judgment result of the fault detection device can be identified, that is, the heater is disconnected. Before the accidental short circuit. The results can be used to ensure the maintainability and preventive maintenance of the heaters in the entire system. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The temperature adjustment system according to the embodiment 200540590 'shown in the fault detection device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the interior of a temperature adjustment system shown in a first embodiment. The temperature adjustment system 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes, for example, a heater 1 as a control target of a barrel disposed in an injection molding machine, and a three-phase AC power supply unit (hereinafter, referred to as "power supply") for supplying power to the heater 1. "" 1A; SSR device 3 placed between the heater 1 and the power supply unit 1A and adjusted according to the temperature adjustment control signal • The SSR device 3 that adjusts the amount of power supplied to the heater 1 from the power supply unit 1A; A temperature adjusting device 6 for monitoring the temperature of the heater 1 based on the monitoring result, setting the temperature of the heater 1 to a target temperature, and outputting a temperature adjustment control signal; used to detect the temperature between the SSR device 3 and the heater 1 Heater current detector 5 (5 A, 5B) of the heater current; and ON or OFF according to the temperature adjustment control signal between the temperature adjustment device 6 and the SSR device 3. The state and detected by the heater current detector 5 The heater current is turned on or off to determine the failure detection device of the SSR device 3. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside the failure detection device 4 according to the first embodiment.

第2圖所示之故障檢測裝置4,是具有:用來監視傳送 SSR裝置3及溫度調整裝置6間之溫度調整控制信號的溫度 調整控制信號監視電路A ;用於檢測從加熱器電流檢測器5 來的加熱器電流之加熱器電流檢測電路B ;對故障檢測裝置 4來供給電力的電源電路C ;將該故障檢測裝置4本身呈ON -18- 200540590 或OFF狀態的開關電路1 7 ;用來記憶各種資訊之記憶電路 1 2 ;用來報知輸出各種資訊的報知控制電路d ;用來控制該 故障檢測裝置4全體之CPU 1 1 ;擔任與上位個人電腦(以下, 簡稱上位P C ) 1 0 0的通訊介面的通訊介面E ;及用來檢測重 設或斷電之重設·斷電檢測電路1 8。 溫度g周整控制is 5虎監視電路A,爲了用來判別溫度調整 控制信號呈ON或OFF狀態,而監視所必要的SSR裝置3 及溫度調整裝置6間之電壓値,並將該電壓値經由光藕合器 # 14來通知到cpu 1 1。還有,溫度調整控制信號監視電路A 及CPU 1 1間是被絕緣,並藉由光藕合器1 4以紅外線通訊連 接。又,電壓値有〇v及5v二種。 加熱器電流檢測電路B是用加熱器電流檢測器5將所檢 測之加熱器電流進行數位變換並通知到CPU 1 1的電路,具 有:用加熱器電流檢測器5內的檢測部(C T 1 ) 5 A將所檢測 之加熱器電流進行數位變換的A/D變換電路16A;配置於該 A/D變換電路16A之前段,用來保護該A/D變換電路16A, # 並用來防止加熱器電流的過輸入之過輸入保護電路15A;用 加熱器電流檢測器5內的檢測部(CT2 ) 5B將所檢測之加熱 器電流進行數位變換的A/D變換電路16B ;用來保護該A/D 變換電路16B之過輸入保護電路15B。 電源電路C是爲了供給電力到故障檢測裝置4本體之電 路,具有:從商用電源經由過輸入保護電路24將所取得的 電源電壓進行全波整流之全波整流電路26;將該全波整流的 電源電壓供給到一次線圈側並進行切換,在二次線圏側來產 -19- 200540590 參 " 生電源電壓之切換電源電路2 7 ;將產生於該二次線圈側的電 源電壓來變換成根據各電路之電源電壓的定電壓電路 28A、28B、28C ;及從商用電源來監視電源電壓之電平的電 壓電平檢測電路25。 報知控制電路D,具有:從後述之CPU 1 1根據故障報知 信號來驅動控制LED23之顯示LED驅動電路22 ;及根據故 障報知信號來驅動控制警報輸出的光藕合器20及輸出繼電 器2 1之驅動電路1 9。 • 通訊介面E,是擔任上位PC100及CPU11間之通訊介 面的部位,具有:用來驅動控制光藕合器3 0 A之驅動器3 0 ; 及來保護驅動器30的過輸入保護電路29,並通過光藕合器 30A來執行上位PC100及CPU1 1間之通訊動作。 第3圖是顯示有關第1實施形態之故障檢測裝置4內的 CPU1 1內部之槪略構成方塊圖。 CPU11,是具有:通過溫度調整控制信號監視電路A來 檢測S S R裝置3及溫度調整裝置6間之溫度調整控制信號的 # 電壓値之溫度調整控制信號檢測部3 1 ;通過加熱器電流檢測 電路B來計測加熱器電流値的加熱器電流計測部32 ;用溫 度調整控制信號檢測部31根據所檢測之電壓値來判定溫度 調整控制信號呈ON狀態或呈OFF狀態的溫度調整控制信號 判定部3 3 ;用加熱器電流計測部3 2根據所計測之加熱器電 流値,來判定加熱器電流呈ON狀態或OFF狀態的加熱器電 流判定部34 ;根據溫度調整控制信號判定部33之判定結果 及加熱器電流判定部3 4的判定結果來判定S S R裝置3之故 -20 - 200540590 ♦ " 障內容的s S R故障判定部3 5 ;及根據該s S R故障判定部3 5 之判定結果來輸出故障報知信號的輸出處理部3 6。 溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判定溫度調整控制信號之 控制量,譬如爲電壓値繼續1 00m秒鐘呈5v狀態,則判斷該 溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,同時判定電壓値繼續1 〇〇m 秒鐘呈非5v狀態,則判斷該溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態。 加熱器電流判定部3 4判定加熱器電流之計測最小電流 値在45 %以上,則判斷加熱器電流呈ON狀態,同時判定加 φ 熱器電流之計測最小電流値非45 %以上,則判斷加熱器電流 呈OFF狀態。 SSR故障判定部35是用溫度調整控制信號判定部33判 定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,且用加熱器電流判定部34 判定加熱器電流呈ON狀態時,判斷SSR裝置3呈正常狀態。 S S R故障判定部3 5是用溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判 定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,且用加熱器電流判定部34 判定加熱器電流呈OFF狀態時,判斷SSR裝置3呈開啓故 •障狀態。 又,SSR故障判定部35是用溫度調整控制信號判定部 3 3判定溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,且用加熱器電流判 定部34所判定加熱器電流呈ON狀態時,判斷SSR裝置3 呈短路故障狀態。 輸出處理部3 6是用S S R故障判定部3 5判定S S R裝置3 之開啓故障時,則將對應於該開啓故障的故障報知信號來輸 出到驅動電路19,同時用SSR故障判定部35判定SSR裝置 -21- 200540590 ' 3之短路故障時,則將對應於該短路故障的故障報知信號來 輸出到驅動電路1 9。 還有,申請專利範圍所記載之電源部是相當於電源部 1 A,加熱器電流檢測手段是加熱器電流檢測電路B及加熱器 電流計測部3 2,第1判定手段是溫度調整控制信號判定部 3 3,第2判定手段是加熱器電流判定部34,故障判定手段是 SSR故障判定部35,第1預定電平以上之控制量是5v以上 的電壓値,第2預定電平是計測最小電流値之45 %,報知手 • 段是輸出處理部36及報知控制電路D。 其次對於第1實施形態所示之溫度調整系統1 0內的故 障檢測裝置4之動作來加以說明。 故障檢測裝置4內之溫度調整控制信號監視電路A,是 用來監視傳送SSR裝置3及溫度調整裝置6間的溫度調整控 制信號之電壓値,並將該電壓値經由光藕合器1 4來通知到 CPU11 。 c Ρ ϋ 1 1內之溫度調整控制信號檢測部31是經由光藕合 # 器1 4來檢測溫度調整控制信號的電壓値時,則將該電壓値 來傳送到溫度調整控制信號判定部33。 溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3,是來判定溫度調整控制信 號之電壓値是否繼續1 〇〇m秒鐘呈5 v以上狀態,判定該電壓 値繼續1 00m秒鐘呈5v以上狀態時,則判斷該溫度調整控制 信號呈ON狀態,並將該判斷結果傳送到SSR故障判定部 35。又,判定溫度調整控制信號的電壓値繼續100m秒鐘呈 非5v以上狀態時,則判斷該溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態, -22- 200540590 * 並將該判斷結果傳送到SSR故障判定部35。 又,故障檢測裝置4內之加熱器電流檢測電路b,是用 加熱器電流檢測器5將所檢測的加熱器電流進行數位變換, 並將該數位變換後之加熱器電流傳送到CPU 1 1。 CPU 1 1之加熱器電流計測部32,是根據從加熱器電流 檢測電路B來的加熱器電流來計測加熱器電流値,並將該加 熱器電流値傳送到加熱器電流判定部34。 加熱器電流判定部3 4是用來判定加熱器電流値是否計 φ 測最小電流量値在4 5 %以上,判定該加熱器電流値在計測最 小電流値之45 %以上時,則判斷該加熱器電流呈ON狀態, 並將該判斷結果傳送到S S R故障判定部3 5。又,判定加熱 器電流値非在計測最小電流値之45 %以上時,則判斷該加熱 器電流呈OFF狀態,並將該判斷結果傳送到SSR故障判定 部35。 SSR故障判定部35是用溫度調整控制信號判定部33判 定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,且用加熱器電流判定部34 # 判定加熱器電流呈OFF狀態時,則判斷SSR裝置3呈開啓 故障狀態,並將該判斷結果來通知到輸出處理部3 6。 輸出處理部36是將對應於SSR裝置3之開啓故障的故 障報知信號來通知到驅動電路1 9及顯示LED驅動電路22。 驅動電路1 9是檢測該故障報知信號時,用來警報輸出S S R 裝置3之開啓故障,形成用來驅動控制光藕合器20或輸出 繼電器2 1。又,顯示LED驅動電路22是檢測該故障報知信 號時,驅動控制用來報知SSR裝置3的開啓故障之LED23。 -23- 200540590 又,SSR故障判定部35是用溫度調整控制信號判定部 3 3判定溫度調整控制信號呈0FF狀態,且用加熱器電流判 定部34判定加熱器電流呈on狀態時,用來判斷SSR裝置3 呈短路故障狀態,並將該判斷結果來通知到輸出處理部3 6。 輸出處理部3 6是將對應於S S R裝置3之短路故障的故 障報知信號,通知到驅動電路1 9及顯示LED驅動電路22。 驅動電路1 9是檢測該故障報知信號時,用來警報輸出SSR 裝置3之短路故障,形成用來驅動控制光藕合器2〇或輸出 # 繼電器21。又,顯示LED驅動電路22是用來檢測該故障報 知信號,驅動控制用來報知SSR裝置3的短路故障之LED2 3。 又,輸出處理部36檢測SSR裝置3之開啓故障或短路 故障的判斷結果時,則通過通訊介面E來通知該判斷結果到 上位PC100。 若依據第1實施形態,則具有:用來判定溫度調整控制 信號呈ON狀態或呈OFF狀態之溫度調整控制信號判定部 33,及用來判定加熱器電流呈ON狀態或呈OFF狀態之加熱 ♦ 器電流判定部3 4,並用溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判定溫 度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,且用加熱器電流判定部34判 定加熱器電流呈OFF狀態時,則判斷SSR裝置3之開啓故 障,所以可識別SSR裝置3的開啓故障。 若依據第1實施形態,則用溫度調整控制信號判定部33 判定溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,且用加熱器電流判定部 34判定加熱器電流呈ON狀態時,則判斷SSR裝置3之短路 故障,所以可識別SSR裝置3的短路故障。 -24- 200540590 ' 又,若依據第1實施形態,則將根據s S R裝置3之故障 判斷結果的故障報知信號輸出到驅動電路1 9,以該驅動電路 1 9驅動控制光藕合器20或輸出繼電器2 1來報知輸出該故障 判斷結果,所以故障檢測裝置4之使用者,可識別SSR裝置 3的故障內容。 還有,上述第1實施形態中,設定成用溫度調整控制信 號監視電路A來監視溫度調整控制信號之電壓値(控制 量),並用溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判定該電壓値繼續 φ 1 〇〇m秒鐘呈5 v以上狀態時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈 ON狀態,而判定該電壓値繼續100m秒鐘呈非5v以上狀態 時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,但譬如將溫度調 整控制信號在4mA〜20mA之範圍內設定成進行直線變化的 電流値,並將該溫度調整控制信號之電流値作爲控制量來加 以監視,用溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判定該電流値在4m A 以上時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,而判定該電 流値非在4mA以上時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀 • 態,勿庸多贅亦可取得同樣的效果。 又,同樣將溫度調整控制信號之電流値作爲控制量來加 以監視,並用溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3判定該電流値是 否在計測最小電流値的4 5 %以上,判定該電流値在計測最小 電流値之45%以上時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀 態,而判定該電流値在計測最小電流値非45 %以上時,則判 斷溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,亦可取得同樣的效果。 又,上述第1實施形態中,設定成在加熱器電流計測部 -25- 200540590 β 3 2計測從加熱器電流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流値,但亦 可將該加熱器電流計測部32以第4圖或第5圖所示軟體構 成。 第4圖是顯示加熱器電流計測部3 2內部之槪略構成方 塊圖。 第4圖所示加熱器電流計測部32,具有:將從加熱器電 流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流作爲1周期3 60°,而以每1 5 ^ 來取得A/D取樣値,並將1周期24個分之A/D取樣値保持 # 於RAM區域41的A/D取樣値取得部42 ;用A/D取樣値取 得部42在所取得之RAM區域41根據保持中的24個分之 A/D取樣値來算出基本値之基本値算出部43 ;及用該基本値 算出部43將所算出的1周期分之基本値進行平方平均値化 所算出的電流値,以加熱器電流判定部34判定作爲加熱器 電流値來換算之加熱器電流値換算部44。 基本値算出部43,是在RAM區域41將保持中之24個 分的A/D取樣値代入下述演算式來算出基本値。 ym= ( xm- ( xm-12) + ( xm-4 ) -( xm-16) ) / 2 /"3 xm是取樣點m時之A/D取樣値 ym是取樣點m時之基本値 (xm-12 )是比xm更前12取樣點時之A/D取樣値 (xm-4 )是比xm更前4取樣點時之A/D取樣値 (xm-16 )是比xm更前16取樣點時之A/D取樣値 加熱器電流値換算部44,是以基本値算出部43將所算 出之24個分(1周期分)的基本値進行平方平均値化來算出 -26- 200540590 β 電流値,並將該電流値換算成加熱器電流値。 還有,申請專利範圍所記載之A/D取樣値取得手段是相 當於A/D取樣値取得部42,基本値算出手段是基本値算出 部43,加熱器電流値換算手段是加熱器電流値換算部44。 若依據第4圖所示軟體構成之加熱器電流計測部32,則 將從加熱器電流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流作爲1周期 3 60°,而以每15°來取得A/D取樣値,並將1周期24個分之 A/D取樣値保持於RAM區域4 1,並根據保持於該RAM區域 φ 41的24個分之A/D取樣値來算出基本値,且將所算出的1 周期分之基本値進行平方平均値化將所算出的電流値,以加 熱器電流判定部34判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値,所以用 來取得並非類比性的,而是數位性的加熱器電流値,不會受 到雜波之影響,可用來確保對應於加熱器電流値的電流變化 之反應速度,其結果可達成提高SSR裝置3之故障判定精確 度。 第5圖是顯示加熱器電流計測部3 2內部之槪略構成方 塊圖。 第5圖所示加熱器電流計測部3 2,是具有:將從加熱器 電流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流作爲1周期3 6 0 °,而以每3 ° 來取得A/D取樣値,並將1周期120個分之A/D取樣値保 持於RAM區域5 1的A/D取樣値取得部52 ;及用來累計保 持於RAM區域51中的120個分之A/D取樣値’並將該累計 的A/D取樣値進行平方平均値化所算出之電流値’以加熱器 電流判定部3 4來判定換算作爲加熱器電流値之加熱器電流 -27- 200540590 • 値換算部5 3。還有,申請專利範圍所記載之A/D取樣値取 得手段是相當於A/D取樣値取得部5 2,加熱器電流値換算 手段是加熱器電流値換算部53。 若依據第5圖所示軟體構成之加熱器電流計測部32,則 將從加熱器電流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流作爲1周期 360。,而以每3。來取得A/D取樣値,並將1周期120個分之 A/D取樣値保持於RAM區域51,並來累計保持於該RAM區 域51中的120個分之A/D取樣値,將該累計A/D取樣値進 • 行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以加熱器電流判定部34 判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値,所以用來取得並非類比性 的,而是數位性的加熱器電流値,不會受到雜波之影響,可 用來確保對應於加熱器電流値的電流變化之反應速度,其結 果,可達成提高SSR裝置3之故障判定精確度。 又,上述第1實施形態中,是對於用來檢測SSR裝置3 之故障的故障檢測裝置4作了說明,但亦可考慮可在事前進 行檢測加熱器斷線前之加熱器斷線壽命的功能,即加熱器偶 # 然短路功能。 因此,對於具備這種加熱器偶然短路功能之故障檢測裝 置4,作爲第2實施形態來加以說明。 (實施形態2 ) 第6圖是顯示有關第2實施形態之故障檢測裝置4內的 CPU 1 1內部槪略構成方塊圖。還有,對於與第1實施形態有 關之故障檢測裝置4同樣構成,則賦予同樣圖號,對於其重 複的構成及動作則省略其說明。 -28- 200540590 β 第6圖所示故障檢測裝置4內之CPU 1 1,是具有:通過 溫度調整控制信號監視電路A將S S R裝置3及溫度調整裝 置6間之溫度調整控制信號的電流値作爲控制量來監視,並 用來檢測該電流値之溫度調整控制信號檢測部3 1 ;通過加熱 器電流檢測電路B來計測加熱器電流値的加熱器電流計測 部32 ;用溫度調整控制信號檢測部3 1根據所檢測之電流値 來判定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態或呈OFF狀態的溫度調 整控制信號判定部3 3 ;將加熱器1的斷線之前的過電流値作 • 爲偶然短路臨界値預先加以記憶之偶然短路臨界値記憶部 6 1 ;在該偶然短路臨界値記億部61將記憶中的偶然短路臨 界値根據溫度調整控制信號之設定電流値來加以調整,並在 該調整後的偶然短路臨界値記憶部61進行記憶更新之臨界 値調整部62 ;用加熱器電流計測部32來判定所計測的加熱 器電流値是否超過記憶於偶然短路臨界値記憶部61中之偶 然短路臨界値,所判定加熱器電流値超過偶然短路臨界値 時,則判斷加熱器1之偶然短路的加熱器偶然短路判定部 • 63 ;及根據該加熱器偶然短路判定部63之判斷結果來輸出 故障報知信號的輸出處理部3 6。 溫度調整控制信號檢測部3 1,譬如將溫度調整控制信號 在4mA〜20mA之範圍內設定成進行直線變化的電流値,並 將該溫度調整控制信號之電流値作爲控制量來加以監視。 溫度調整控制信號判定部3 3,是以溫度調整控制信號檢 測部3 1判定所檢測之溫度調整控制信號的電流値在4mA以 上時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,判定所檢測之 -29- 200540590 • 該電流値非在4mA以上時,則判斷溫度調整控制信號呈OFF 狀態。 記憶於偶然短路臨界値記億部6 1中之偶然短路臨界 値,一般而言成爲接近加熱器1的斷線壽命時,著眼於會使 加熱器1內部之絕緣性下降並使流動於加熱器1的電流値變 高的特性,用來設定在該壽命斷線之前的過電流値。還有, 記憶於偶然短路臨界値記憶部61中之偶然短路臨界値,是 從未圖示操作部或上位PC 100可作適當設定變更。 φ 臨界値調整部62是根據對於溫度調整控制信號之設定 電流値也就是20mA的比率,用來調整偶然短路臨界値,並 將該調整後之偶然短路臨界値在偶然短路臨界値記憶部6 1 進行記憶更新。還有,臨界値調整部62是將對應於現在的 溫度調整系統1 〇的設定之最適當偶然短路臨界値,在偶然 短路臨界値記部6 1進行記憶更新。 加熱器偶然短路判定部63是以溫度調整控制信號判定 部3 3判定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,且判定加熱器電 # 流値超過偶然短路臨界値時,用來執行判斷加熱器之偶然短 路的判斷動作。還有,加熱器偶然短路判定部63係即使判 定加熱器電流超過偶然短路臨界値,但以溫度調整控制信號 判定部3 3判定溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態時,用來禁止 判斷前述加熱器1之偶然短路的判斷動作。 輸出處理部36是以加熱器偶然短路判定部63判定加熱 器1之偶然短路時,則將對應於該加熱器偶然短路的故障報 知信號來輸出到驅動電路1 9。 -30- 200540590 Λ 還有,申請專利範圍所記載之加熱器電流檢測手段是相 當於加熱器電流計測部3 2,偶然短路臨界値記憶手段是偶然 短路臨界値記憶部6 1,偶然短路臨界値判定手段及偶然短路 判定手段是加熱器偶然短路判定部6 3,第1判定手段是溫度 調整控制信號判定部3 3,偶然短路臨界値調整手段是臨界値 調整部62,報知手段是輸出處理部36及報知控制電路D。 其次對於第2實施形態所示溫度調整系統1 〇內之故障 檢測裝置4的動作,根據第2圖及第6圖來加以說明。 # 故障檢測裝置4內之溫度調整控制信號監視電路A,是 用來監視傳送SSR裝置3及溫度調整裝置6間的溫度調整控 制信號之電流値,並將該電流値經由光藕合器1 4來通知到 CPU11 〇 CPU 1 1內之溫度調整控制信號檢測部3 1,是經由光藕 合器1 4用來檢測溫度調整控制信號的電流値,且將該電流 値來傳送到溫度調整控制信號判定部33。 溫度調整控制信號判定部33是用來判定溫度調整控制 • 信號之電流値是否在4mA以上,且判定該電流値在4Ma時, 則判斷該溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態,並將該判斷結果來 傳送到加熱器偶然短路判定部63。又,溫度調整控制信號判 定部3 3判定溫度調整控制信號之電流値非在4m A以上時, 則判斷該溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,並將該判斷結果來 傳送到加熱器偶然短路判定部63。 又,故障檢測裝置4內之加熱器電流檢測電路B ’是以 加熱器電流檢測器5將所檢測的加熱器電流進行數位變換’ -31- 200540590 • 並將該數位變換之加熱器電流傳送到CPU 1 1。 C P U 1 1之加熱器電流計測部3 2,是根據從加熱器電流 檢測電路B來的加熱器電流來計測加熱器電流値,並將該加 熱器電流値傳送到加熱器偶然短路判定部63。 加熱器偶然短路判定部63是以溫度調整控制信號判定 部3 3用來檢測溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態之判定結果, 和判定以加熱器電流計測部32所計測的加熱器電流値在偶 然短路臨界値記憶部61記憶中的偶然短路臨界値以上時, φ 判斷加熱器1之偶然短路,並將該判斷結果通知到輸出處理 部36。 輸出處理部3 6是檢測加熱器1之偶然短路的判斷結果 時,將對應於該加熱器1之偶然短路的故障報知信號通知到 驅動電路19及顯示LED驅動電路22。驅動電路19是檢測 該故障報知信號時,用來警報輸出該加熱器偶然短路,成爲 驅動控制光藕合器20或輸出繼電器21。又,顯示LED.驅動 電路22是檢測該故障報知信號時,成爲用來驅動控制用以 # 報知加熱器1之偶然短路的LED23。又輸出處理部36是用 來檢測加熱器偶然短路之判斷結果時,通過通訊介面E形成 來通知該判斷結果到上位PC 1 00。 又,加熱器偶然短路判定部63是以溫度調整控制信號 判定部3 3用來檢測溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態之判定結 果時,則形成用來禁止加熱器電流値及偶然短路臨界値的比 較判定動作。 若依據第2實施形態,則具有偶然短路臨界値記憶部 -32- 200540590 * 6 1,接近加熱器斷線壽命時會下降加熱器1內部之絕緣性, 來著眼於在壽命之前會使流動於加熱器1的電流變高,將加 熱器1在斷線之前的過電流値作爲偶然短路臨界値預先記 憶,且判定溫度調整控制信號呈ON狀態時,則判定加熱器 電流是否超過記憶中的偶然短路臨界値,而判定加熱器電流 是超過偶然短路臨界値時,則判斷加熱器之偶然短路,所以 可識別加熱器斷線前的加熱器偶然短路,其結果成爲容易把 握加熱器斷線時之故障原因而可用來確保維修性。又,以把 φ 握加熱器斷線前的前兆即偶然短路,而可用來在加熱器斷線 前交換加熱器1,所以可確保其預防維修性。 又,若依據第2實施形態,則判定溫度調整控制信號呈 OFF狀態時,禁止加熱器電流及偶然短路臨界値之比較判定 動作,所以藉由溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態中的比較判定 動作可確實地來防止加熱器偶然短路之錯誤判定。 若依據第2實施形態,則將記憶於偶然短路臨界値記憶 部61中之偶然短路臨界値根據溫度調整控制信號的設定電 • 流値來調整,將該調整後之偶然短路臨界値在偶然短路臨界 値記憶部6 1進行記憶更新,所以可用來設定對應於現在的 溫度調整系統的設定之最適當之偶然短路臨界値。 還有,上述第2實施形態中,加熱器電流計測部3 2是 計測從加熱器電流檢測電路B來的加熱器電流値,但亦可將 該加熱器電流計測部3 2以第4圖或第5圖所示之軟體來構 成。 又,上述第2實施形態中,是設有用來調整偶然短路臨 -33- 200540590 界値之臨界値調整部6 2,但不設該臨界値調整部6 2,而根 據記憶於偶然短路臨界値記憶部61中的偶然短路臨界値和 加熱器電流,可來判定加熱器1之偶然短路是勿庸多贅。 又,上述第2實施形態中,設定成判定溫度調整控制信 號呈OFF狀態時,則禁止加熱器電流及偶然短路臨界値之比 較判定動作,但溫度調整控制信號呈OFF狀態,亦可執行加 熱器電流値及偶然短路臨界値之比較判定動作,而判定加熱 器電流値爲偶然短路臨界値時,亦可來判定加熱器1之偶然 # 短路是勿庸多贅。 又,有關上述第1實施形態及第2實施形態之故障檢測 裝置4中,是使用通訊介面E將故障檢測裝置4對SSR裝置 3的故障結果或加熱器1之偶然短路的判斷結果來通知到上 位PC 1 00,但如第7圖所示,設有與鄰接之其他故障檢測裝 置來執行紅外線通訊的紅外線通訊介面F,亦可使用該紅外 線通訊介面F以故障檢測裝置4相互間可通知該判斷結果之 系統構成。 # 這種情況下,譬如從上位PC 1 00將要求指令,經由各故 障檢測裝置4來配送信號到各故障檢測裝置4,同時根據該 要求指令從各故障檢測裝置4將判斷結果來通知到上位 PC 100,所以在上位PC 100側可將SSR裝置3之故障結果或 加熱器1之偶然短路結果總括來進行管理。 又,用來通訊連接這種複數之故障檢測裝置4及上位 PC 1 00間的溫度調整系統中,是在每一故障檢測裝置4賦予 識別號碼,並將賦予該識別號碼之要求指令從上位PC 1 00 -34- 200540590 舞 ^ 進行配送信號,使各故障檢測裝置4來接收要求指令,且抽 出賦予在該要求指令的識別號碼,判定該抽出之識別號碼是 自已識別號碼時,亦可藉由自已之故障檢測裝置4將SSR裝 置3的故障或加熱器偶然短路之判斷結果來通知到上位 PC 1 00 ’而上位PC 100側,當然可將系統內之全故障檢測裝 置4的判斷結果總括來管理,亦可成爲僅將所要之故障檢測 裝置4的判斷結果來個別地抽出。 又,上述實施形態中,是例舉加熱器1爲三相用加熱器 • 來加以說明,但如第8圖所示單相用加熱器1B,亦可根據 SSR裝置3及溫度調整裝置6間之溫度調整控制信號呈ON 或OFF狀態,及SSR裝置3及單相加熱器1B間的加熱器電 流呈ON或OFF狀態來判定SSR裝置3之開啓故障或短路故 障’同時根據SSR裝置3及單相加熱器1B間的加熱器電流 及偶然短路臨界値來判定加熱器偶然短路是勿庸多贅。 〔產業上之利可能性〕 本發明之故障檢測裝置,是用來檢測SSR裝置的故障 •(開啓/短路),藉由輸出與加熱器斷線區別之警報,具有 容易把握組裝有故障檢測裝置的系統之故障原因的效果,在 使用於工業爐加熱器、半導體洗淨裝置、塑膠成形機等之加 熱器的溫度調整系統極爲有用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是顯示有關本發明之故障檢測裝置的第1實施形 態所示溫度調整系統全體之槪略構成方塊圖。 第2圖是顯示有關第1實施形態之故障檢測裝置內部的 -35- 200540590 β 槪略構成方塊圖。 第3圖是顯示有關第1實施形態之故障檢測裝置內的 CPU內部之槪略構成方塊圖。 第4圖是顯示有關第1實施形態之CPU內的加熱器電 流計測部內部之一例方塊圖。 第5圖是顯示有關第1實施形態之CPU內的加熱器電 流計測部內部之一例方塊圖。 第6圖是顯示有關第2實施形態之故障檢測裝置內的 φ CPU內部之槪略構成方塊圖。 第7圖是具體地顯示有關其他實施形態之溫度調整系統 的系統構成的說明圖。 第8圖是顯示其他實施形態之溫度調整系統全體的槪略 構成方塊圖。 【元件符號說明】 1.. .加熱器 1 A…電源部 # 2·.·溫度調整系統 3.. .55R 裝置 4.··故障檢測裝置 3 2…加熱器電流計測部(加熱器電流檢測手段) 3 3…溫度調整控制信號判定部(第1判定手段) 34…加熱器電流判定部(第2判定手段) 35…SSR故障判定部(故障判定手段) 36…輸出處理部(報知手段) -36- 200540590 • 42、52…A/D取樣値取得部(A/D取樣値取得手段) 43…基本値算出部(基本値算出手段) 44、5 3…加熱器電流値換算部(加熱器電流値換算手段) 6 1…偶然短路臨界値記憶部(偶然短路臨界値記憶手段) 62…臨界値調整部(偶然短路臨界値記憶手段) 6 3…加熱器偶然短路判定部(偶然短路臨界値判定手段及偶 然短路判定手段) B…加熱器電流檢測電路(加熱器電流檢測手段) # 〇…報知控制電路(報知手段)The fault detection device 4 shown in FIG. 2 is provided with: a temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A for monitoring and transmitting the temperature adjustment control signal between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6; and for detecting a slave current detector Heater current detection circuit B from the heater current of 5; power supply circuit C to supply power to the fault detection device 4; the fault detection device 4 itself is turned on -18- 200540590 or OFF state switching circuit 17; used A memory circuit 12 for storing various information; a notification control circuit d for reporting output of various information; a CPU 1 1 for controlling the whole of the fault detection device 4; and a host personal computer (hereinafter, referred to as a host PC) 1 0 Communication interface E of communication interface 0; and reset and power failure detection circuit 18 for detecting reset or power failure. The temperature g cycle control is a tiger monitoring circuit A. In order to determine whether the temperature adjustment control signal is ON or OFF, it monitors the voltage 値 between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6, and passes the voltage 値Light coupler # 14 comes to notify to CPU 1 1. The temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A and the CPU 11 are insulated from each other, and are connected by infrared communication through a photo coupler 14. There are two types of voltage: 0V and 5V. The heater current detection circuit B is a circuit that digitally converts the detected heater current to the CPU 1 1 using the heater current detector 5 and includes a detection unit (CT 1) in the heater current detector 5. 5 A A / D conversion circuit 16A for digitally converting the detected heater current; placed in front of the A / D conversion circuit 16A to protect the A / D conversion circuit 16A, # and to prevent heater current Over-input over-input protection circuit 15A; A / D conversion circuit 16B for digitally converting the detected heater current by the detection section (CT2) 5B in the heater current detector 5; used to protect the A / D The over-input protection circuit 15B of the conversion circuit 16B. The power supply circuit C is a circuit for supplying power to the main body of the fault detection device 4 and includes a full-wave rectification circuit 26 that performs full-wave rectification of the obtained power supply voltage from a commercial power supply through the input protection circuit 24; The power supply voltage is supplied to the primary coil side and switched, and produced on the secondary line side. 19- 200540590 Reference " Switching power supply circuit for generating power supply voltage 2 7; The power supply voltage generated on the secondary coil side is converted into Constant voltage circuits 28A, 28B, and 28C based on the power supply voltage of each circuit; and a voltage level detection circuit 25 that monitors the level of the power supply voltage from a commercial power supply. The notification control circuit D includes a display LED driving circuit 22 that drives and controls the LED 23 according to a failure notification signal from a CPU 11 described later; and a photo coupler 20 and an output relay 21 that control the alarm output based on the failure notification signal. Driving circuit 1 9. • Communication interface E is the part that serves as the communication interface between the upper PC100 and CPU11. It has: the driver 30 for driving and controlling the optical coupler 30A; and the over-input protection circuit 29 to protect the driver 30, and The photo coupler 30A performs a communication operation between the upper PC 100 and the CPU 1 1. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the CPU 1 1 in the failure detection device 4 according to the first embodiment. The CPU11 includes a temperature adjustment control signal detection unit 3 1 that detects a temperature adjustment control signal between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6 through a temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A; and a heater current detection circuit B A heater current measuring unit 32 that measures a heater current 値; a temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 3 that uses a temperature adjustment control signal detection unit 31 to determine whether the temperature adjustment control signal is ON or OFF based on the detected voltage 値 3 3 ; Heater current measuring section 34 using heater current measuring section 3 to determine whether heater current is ON or OFF; heater current determining section 34 for determining whether heater current is ON or OFF; based on determination result of temperature adjustment control signal determining section 33 and heating Device current determination unit 34 to determine the cause of SSR device 3-20-200540590 ♦ s SR failure determination unit 3 5 of the fault content; and output a failure based on the s SR failure determination unit 35's determination result Output processing section 36 of the notification signal. The temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 determines the control amount of the temperature adjustment control signal. For example, if the voltage 値 continues for 100m to 5v, the temperature adjustment control signal is determined to be ON, and at the same time, the voltage 値 continues to 1 〇〇m. If the second is not 5v, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF. The heater current judging unit 34 judges that the measured minimum current of the heater current 値 is 45% or more, then determines that the heater current is ON, and determines that the measured minimum current of the φ heater current is not more than 45%, determines that the heating is The device current is OFF. When the SSR failure determination unit 35 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON with the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33, and when the heater current determination unit 34 determines that the heater current is ON, the SSR device 3 is judged to be in a normal state. When the SSR failure determination unit 35 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON with the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 3 and the heater current determination unit 34 determines that the heater current is OFF, it is determined that the SSR device 3 is turned on. Obstacle state. When the SSR failure determination unit 35 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF with the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33, and determines that the heater current is ON with the heater current determination unit 34, it determines that the SSR device 3 is short-circuited. Fault status. The output processing unit 36 uses the SSR failure determination unit 35 to determine the open failure of the SSR device 3, and outputs a failure notification signal corresponding to the open failure to the drive circuit 19, and the SSR failure determination unit 35 determines the SSR device. -21- 200540590 '3 When a short-circuit fault occurs, a fault notification signal corresponding to the short-circuit fault is output to the driving circuit 19. The power supply unit described in the scope of the patent application is equivalent to the power supply unit 1 A, the heater current detection means is the heater current detection circuit B and the heater current measurement unit 32, and the first determination means is the temperature adjustment control signal determination. The third determination means is the heater current determination part 34, the failure determination means is the SSR failure determination part 35, the control amount above the first predetermined level is a voltage above 5v, and the second predetermined level is the minimum measurement 45% of the current is reported to the notification hand • The output processing section 36 and the notification control circuit D. Next, the operation of the failure detection device 4 in the temperature adjustment system 10 shown in the first embodiment will be described. The temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A in the fault detection device 4 is used to monitor the voltage 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal transmitted between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6, and pass the voltage 値 through the optical coupler 14 Notify to CPU11. When the temperature adjustment control signal detection section 31 in c ρ ϋ 1 1 detects the voltage 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal via the photo coupler 14, the voltage 値 is transmitted to the temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33. The temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 determines whether the voltage 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal continues to be 5 v or more for 100 m seconds, and determines that the voltage 呈 continues to be 5 v or more for 100 m seconds. The temperature adjustment control signal is turned on, and the determination result is transmitted to the SSR failure determination section 35. When it is determined that the voltage of the temperature adjustment control signal is not at least 5v for 100 m seconds, the temperature adjustment control signal is determined to be OFF, -22- 200540590 * and the determination result is transmitted to the SSR failure determination unit 35. The heater current detection circuit b in the fault detection device 4 performs digital conversion on the heater current detected by the heater current detector 5 and transmits the digitally converted heater current to the CPU 11. The heater current measurement unit 32 of the CPU 11 measures the heater current 値 based on the heater current from the heater current detection circuit B, and transmits the heater current 値 to the heater current determination unit 34. The heater current judging unit 34 is used to determine whether the heater current 计 is measured. Φ is measured at a minimum current amount of 45% or more. When the heater current 値 is measured at 45% or more of the measured minimum current 则, the heating is determined. The device current is ON, and the determination result is transmitted to the SSR failure determination section 35. When it is determined that the heater current does not exceed 45% of the measured minimum current, the heater current is judged to be OFF, and the judgment result is transmitted to the SSR failure judgment unit 35. When the SSR failure determination section 35 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON with the temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33, and when the heater current determination section 34 determines that the heater current is OFF, the SSR device 3 is judged to be in the open failure state. And notifies the output processing unit 36 of the determination result. The output processing section 36 notifies the drive circuit 19 and the display LED drive circuit 22 of a failure notification signal corresponding to an open failure of the SSR device 3. The drive circuit 19 is used to alert the output failure of the S S R device 3 when it detects the fault notification signal, and forms the photo coupler 20 or the output relay 21 for driving and controlling. In addition, the display LED driving circuit 22 is an LED 23 for driving the SSR device 3 to report a turn-on failure when the failure notification signal is detected. -23- 200540590 In addition, the SSR failure determination unit 35 uses the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal is in the 0FF state, and the heater current determination unit 34 determines that the heater current is on. The SSR device 3 is in a short-circuit fault state, and notifies the output processing unit 36 of the determination result. The output processing unit 36 notifies the drive circuit 19 and the display LED drive circuit 22 of a failure notification signal corresponding to a short-circuit failure of the SSR device 3. The drive circuit 19 is used to alert the output of the SSR device 3 for a short-circuit failure when detecting the fault notification signal, and forms a photo coupler 20 or an output # relay 21 for driving and controlling. The display LED drive circuit 22 is an LED 23 for detecting the short-circuit failure of the SSR device 3 by detecting the failure report signal. When the output processing unit 36 detects the judgment result of the open failure or short circuit failure of the SSR device 3, it notifies the upper PC 100 of the judgment result through the communication interface E. According to the first embodiment, it includes a temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33 for determining whether the temperature adjustment control signal is ON or OFF, and heating for determining whether the heater current is ON or OFF ♦ When the heater current determination section 34 and the temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33 determine that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON and the heater current determination section 34 determines that the heater current is OFF, it determines that the SSR device 3 is turned on. Therefore, the turn-on failure of the SSR device 3 can be identified. According to the first embodiment, when the temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF, and when the heater current determination section 34 determines that the heater current is ON, the short circuit failure of the SSR device 3 is determined. Therefore, a short-circuit failure of the SSR device 3 can be identified. -24- 200540590 'Moreover, according to the first embodiment, a failure notification signal based on the failure judgment result of the SR device 3 is output to the drive circuit 19, and the drive circuit 19 is used to drive and control the optical coupler 20 or The output relay 21 reports to output the fault judgment result, so the user of the fault detection device 4 can identify the fault content of the SSR device 3. In the first embodiment, the temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A is used to monitor the voltage 値 (control amount) of the temperature adjustment control signal, and the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 3 3 determines the voltage 値 to continue φ 1 〇〇m seconds is more than 5 v state, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, and it is determined that the voltage 値 continues for 100m seconds is not more than 5 v state, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF state, but for example, the temperature The adjustment control signal is set to a current that changes linearly within a range of 4 mA to 20 mA, and the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal is monitored as a control amount, and the current is determined by the temperature adjustment control signal determination section 33. When it is 4m A or more, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, and when it is judged that the current is not more than 4mA, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained. In addition, the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal is also monitored as a control amount, and the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 determines whether the current 値 is more than 45% of the minimum current 计, and determines whether the current 値 is the minimum 最小. When the current 値 is more than 45%, the temperature adjustment control signal is judged to be ON, and when the current 値 is measured at the minimum current 値 not more than 45%, the temperature adjustment control signal is judged to be OFF, and the same effect can be obtained. . In the first embodiment described above, the heater current measurement unit -25- 200540590 β 3 2 is set to measure the heater current 値 from the heater current detection circuit B. However, the heater current measurement unit 32 may be used. It consists of software shown in Figure 4 or 5. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside the heater current measuring section 32. The heater current measurement unit 32 shown in FIG. 4 has a heater current from the heater current detection circuit B as a cycle of 3 60 °, and obtains A / D samples every 15 値, and A / D sampling / holding of 24 points per cycle # A / D sampling / obtaining section 42 in the RAM area 41; using A / D sampling / obtaining section 42 based on the 24 points in the RAM area 41 obtained A / D sampling 値 to calculate the basic 値 basic 及 calculation unit 43; and the basic 平方 calculation unit 43 is used to calculate the squared average of the calculated basic cycle of 1 cycle 値 to calculate the current 値, using the heater current The determination unit 34 determines a heater current 値 conversion unit 44 which is converted as a heater current 値. The basic volume calculation unit 43 calculates the basic volume by substituting the 24 A / D sampling frames in the RAM area 41 into the following calculation formula. ym = (xm- (xm-12) + (xm-4)-(xm-16)) / 2 / " 3 xm is the A / D sampling at the sampling point m. ym is the basic at the sampling point m. (xm-12) is the A / D sampling at the first 12 sampling points before xm. (xm-4) is the A / D sampling at the 4 sampling points before xm. (xm-16) is earlier than xm. The A / D sampling / heater current / conversion unit 44 at 16 sampling points is calculated by averaging the calculated basic values of 24 points (1 cycle point) by the basic value calculation unit 43 to calculate -26- 200540590 β current 値, and convert this current 成 into heater current 値. The A / D sampling / acquisition method described in the scope of the patent application is equivalent to the A / D sampling / acquisition section 42. The basic A / D calculation method is the basic A / C calculation section 43, and the heater current / conversion method is heater current. Conversion section 44. According to the heater current measurement unit 32 configured by the software shown in FIG. 4, the heater current from the heater current detection circuit B is taken as a cycle of 3 60 °, and A / D sampling is obtained every 15 °. And hold 24 A / D samples 値 in a cycle in the RAM area 41, and calculate the basic 値 based on the 24 A / D samples 保持 held in the RAM area φ 41, and calculate the The basic current is divided by 1 cycle. The squared average is calculated. The calculated current is converted into the heater current by the heater current determination unit 34. Therefore, it is used to obtain a heater that is not analogous but digital. The current 値 is not affected by the clutter, and can be used to ensure the response speed of the current change corresponding to the heater current 値. As a result, the accuracy of the failure determination of the SSR device 3 can be improved. Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside the heater current measuring section 32. The heater current measuring unit 32 shown in FIG. 5 has a heater current from the heater current detection circuit B as one cycle of 360 °, and acquires A / D samples every 3 °. The A / D sampling unit 120 for 120 minutes in one cycle is held in the RAM area 51. The A / D sampling unit 52 is obtained; and the A / D sampling unit for 120 points in the RAM area 51 is accumulated. And the accumulated A / D sampling 値 squared average 値 calculated the current 値 'The heater current judging unit 34 is used to determine the conversion of the heater current as the heater current -27- 200540590 • 値 conversion unit 5 3. The A / D sampling / acquisition means described in the scope of the patent application is equivalent to the A / D sampling / acquisition section 52, and the heater current / conversion method is the heater current / conversion section 53. If the heater current measurement unit 32 configured based on the software shown in FIG. 5 is used, the heater current from the heater current detection circuit B is taken as one cycle 360. While taking every 3. To obtain A / D samples, and hold 120 A / D samples in one cycle in RAM area 51, and accumulate 120 A / D samples in RAM area 51, Cumulative A / D sampling is performed. • The squared average current is calculated, and the heater current determination unit 34 determines the current to be converted into the heater current. Therefore, it is used to obtain digital heating that is not analogous. The device current 値 is not affected by clutter. It can be used to ensure the response speed of the current change corresponding to the heater current 値. As a result, the accuracy of the fault determination of the SSR device 3 can be improved. Furthermore, in the first embodiment described above, the failure detection device 4 for detecting the failure of the SSR device 3 has been described, but a function that can detect the heater disconnection life before the heater disconnection may be considered in advance , That is, the heater even # short circuit function. Therefore, the failure detection device 4 having the accidental short circuit function of the heater will be described as a second embodiment. (Embodiment 2) Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic internal configuration of a CPU 1 1 in a failure detection device 4 according to a second embodiment. It should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configuration of the fault detection device 4 according to the first embodiment, and the description of the duplicated configurations and operations is omitted. -28- 200540590 β The CPU 1 1 in the fault detection device 4 shown in FIG. 6 has: The temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A uses the current of the temperature adjustment control signal between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6 as The control amount is used to monitor and detect the temperature adjustment control signal detection section 3 1 of the current; the heater current measurement section 32 for measuring the heater current 値 through the heater current detection circuit B; and the temperature adjustment control signal detection section 3 1 The temperature adjustment control signal judging unit that judges whether the temperature adjustment control signal is ON or OFF based on the detected current 将 3; The overcurrent before the disconnection of the heater 1 is operated as a threshold for accidental short circuit 値The accidental short-circuit criticality that is memorized is stored in the memory portion 6 1; the accidental short-circuit criticality is recorded in the billion portion 61, and the accidental short-circuited criticality in the memory is adjusted according to the set current of the temperature adjustment control signal, and the accidental condition after the adjustment is adjusted. Short-circuit criticality: criticality of the memory update by the memory unit 61; adjustment unit 62; determination of the measured heater current by the heater current measuring unit 32; Whether the accidental short-circuit criticality stored in the accidental short-circuit criticality (memory section 61) is exceeded, and when the heater current is determined to exceed the accidental short-circuit criticality, the accidental short-circuited heater judgment section of heater 1 is judged; 63; and An output processing unit 36 that outputs a failure notification signal based on the determination result of the heater accidental short circuit determination unit 63. The temperature adjustment control signal detection unit 31, for example, sets the temperature adjustment control signal within a range of 4 mA to 20 mA to a current 値 which changes linearly, and monitors the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal as a control amount. The temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 3 3 determines that the current of the detected temperature adjustment control signal 値 is 4 mA or more with the temperature adjustment control signal detection unit 31, and determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, and determines that the detected- 29- 200540590 • When the current is not more than 4mA, it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF. The accidental short-circuit criticality is remembered in the accidental short-circuit criticality of Yibei 61. Generally, when it is close to the disconnection life of the heater 1, the purpose is to reduce the insulation inside the heater 1 and flow to the heater. The characteristic that the current 値 of 1 becomes high is used to set the overcurrent 値 before the life is broken. Incidentally, the accidental short-circuit criticality stored in the accidental short-circuit criticality (memory portion 61) can be appropriately set and changed from the operation portion (not shown) or the upper-level PC 100. The φ critical threshold adjustment unit 62 adjusts the accidental short circuit threshold based on the set current for the temperature adjustment control signal, that is, a ratio of 20 mA, and sets the adjusted accidental short circuit threshold to the accidental short circuit threshold. The memory unit 6 1 Perform memory update. The critical threshold adjusting unit 62 updates the most appropriate accidental short-circuit critical threshold corresponding to the setting of the current temperature adjustment system 10, and updates the memory in the accidental short-circuit critical recording unit 61. The heater accidental short circuit judging unit 63 uses the temperature adjustment control signal judging unit 33 to judge that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, and determines that the heater electric current # exceeds the accidental short circuit critical threshold, and is used to execute the accidental short circuit of the heater. Judgment action. In addition, even if the heater accidental short-circuit determination unit 63 determines that the heater current exceeds the accidental short-circuit threshold, when the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF, the heater 1 is prohibited from determining the heater 1 Judging action of accidental short circuit. When the output processing unit 36 determines the accidental short circuit of the heater 1 by the heater accidental short circuit determination unit 63, it outputs a failure report signal corresponding to the accidental short circuit of the heater to the drive circuit 19. -30- 200540590 Λ In addition, the heater current detection means described in the scope of the patent application is equivalent to the heater current measuring section 3 2 and the accidental short circuit threshold. The memory method is the accidental short circuit threshold. The memory section 6 1 and the accidental short circuit threshold. The judging means and the accidental short-circuit judging means are the heater accidental short-circuit judging unit 63, the first judging means is the temperature adjustment control signal judging unit 33, the accidental short-circuit criticality adjusting means is the criticality judging unit 62, and the reporting means is the output processing unit. 36 and notification control circuit D. Next, the operation of the failure detection device 4 in the temperature adjustment system 100 shown in the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 6. # The temperature adjustment control signal monitoring circuit A in the fault detection device 4 is used to monitor the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal transmitted between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6, and pass the current 値 through the optical coupler 1 4 The CPU 11 is notified to the temperature adjustment control signal detection unit 31 in the CPU 1 1 via the photo coupler 14 to detect the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal, and the current 値 is transmitted to the temperature adjustment control signal. Determination unit 33. The temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 is used to determine whether the current 値 of the temperature adjustment control signal is 4 mA or more and the current 判定 is 4 Ma. Then, the temperature adjustment control signal is judged to be ON, and the judgment result is obtained. It is transmitted to the heater accidental short-circuit determination unit 63. In addition, when the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 determines that the current of the temperature adjustment control signal is not more than 4m A, it determines that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF, and transmits the determination result to the heater accidental short circuit determination unit. 63. In addition, the heater current detection circuit B in the failure detection device 4 'digitally converts the detected heater current with the heater current detector 5' -31- 200540590 • and transmits the digitally converted heater current to CPU 1 1. The heater current measuring unit 3 2 of C P U 1 1 measures the heater current 値 based on the heater current from the heater current detecting circuit B, and transmits the heater current 値 to the heater accidental short-circuit determining unit 63. The heater accidental short-circuit judging section 63 is a judgment result used by the temperature adjustment control signal judging section 33 to detect that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, and determines that the heater current measured by the heater current measuring section 32 is accidentally short-circuited. When the critical short-circuit memory 61 in the critical 値 memory section 61 is greater than or equal to, φ judges the accidental short-circuit of the heater 1 and notifies the output processing section 36 of the judgment result. When the output processing unit 36 is a judgment result of detecting an accidental short-circuit of the heater 1, it reports a fault notification signal corresponding to the accidental short-circuit of the heater 1 to the driving circuit 19 and the display LED driving circuit 22. When the drive circuit 19 detects the fault notification signal, it is used to warn that the heater is accidentally short-circuited and becomes the drive control photo coupler 20 or the output relay 21. In addition, the display LED. Drive circuit 22 is an LED 23 for driving and controlling to report an accidental short-circuit of the heater 1 when the fault notification signal is detected. When the output processing unit 36 is used to detect the judgment result of an accidental short circuit of the heater, the communication interface E is formed to notify the judgment result to the upper PC 100. In addition, when the heater accidental short-circuit determination unit 63 uses the judgment result of the temperature adjustment control signal determination unit 33 to detect that the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF, a comparison is made to prohibit the heater current 値 and the accidental short circuit threshold 値Determine the action. According to the second embodiment, there is an accidental short circuit threshold. Memory section -32- 200540590 * 6 1. When the heater disconnection life is approached, the insulation inside the heater 1 will be reduced. When the current of the heater 1 becomes high, the overcurrent before the heater 1 is disconnected is used as an accidental short-circuit threshold. When it is judged in advance, and it is judged that the temperature adjustment control signal is ON, it is judged whether the heater current exceeds the accident in the memory. The short circuit is critical, and when it is determined that the heater current exceeds the accidental short circuit threshold, the accidental short circuit of the heater is judged. Therefore, the accidental short circuit of the heater before the heater disconnection can be identified. As a result, it is easy to grasp the time of the heater disconnection. The cause of the fault can be used to ensure maintainability. In addition, the φ grip can be used to replace the heater 1 before the heater is disconnected because it can be accidentally short-circuited before the heater is disconnected. Therefore, preventive maintenance is ensured. In addition, according to the second embodiment, when the temperature adjustment control signal is judged to be OFF, the comparison judgment operation of the heater current and the accidental short circuit threshold 値 is prohibited. Therefore, the comparison judgment operation can be performed when the temperature adjustment control signal is OFF. To prevent erroneous determination of accidental short circuit of the heater. According to the second embodiment, the accidental short circuit threshold stored in the memory 61 is adjusted according to the set current and current of the temperature adjustment control signal, and the adjusted accidental short circuit threshold is adjusted by accidental short circuit. The critical section memory section 61 updates the memory, so it can be used to set the most appropriate accidental short-circuit critical section corresponding to the setting of the current temperature adjustment system. In the second embodiment described above, the heater current measurement unit 32 measures the heater current 値 from the heater current detection circuit B. However, the heater current measurement unit 32 may be shown in FIG. 4 or The software is shown in FIG. 5. In the second embodiment described above, a critical threshold adjustment unit 62 is provided to adjust the accidental short-circuit threshold. However, the critical threshold adjustment unit 62 is not provided, and the accidental short circuit threshold is determined based on the memory. The accidental short circuit threshold 値 and heater current in the memory portion 61 can be used to determine whether an accidental short circuit of the heater 1 is unnecessary. In the second embodiment described above, when the temperature adjustment control signal is judged to be in the OFF state, the comparison and judgment operation of the heater current and the accidental short-circuit criticality are prohibited. However, the heater may be executed if the temperature adjustment control signal is in the OFF state. When the current 动作 and the accidental short circuit threshold 値 are compared to determine the action, and when the heater current 値 is the accidental short circuit threshold ,, the accidental # short circuit of heater 1 can be judged as unnecessary. In addition, in the fault detection device 4 according to the first and second embodiments, the communication interface E is used to notify the failure detection device 4 of the failure result of the SSR device 3 or the result of the accidental short circuit of the heater 1 to the notification. Host PC 1 00, but as shown in FIG. 7, an infrared communication interface F is provided to perform infrared communication with other adjacent fault detection devices. The infrared communication interface F can also be used to notify the fault detection devices 4 to each other. Systematic structure of judgment results. # In this case, for example, a command is requested from the upper PC 100, and a signal is distributed to each fault detection device 4 via each fault detection device 4. At the same time, the judgment result is notified to the higher level from each fault detection device 4 according to the request instruction The PC 100, therefore, can manage the failure results of the SSR device 3 or the accidental short circuit results of the heater 1 on the upper PC 100 side. In addition, in the temperature adjustment system for communication between such a plurality of failure detection devices 4 and a higher-level PC 100, an identification number is assigned to each failure detection device 4, and a request instruction given the identification number is transmitted from the upper-level PC. 1 00 -34- 200540590 Dance ^ Provides a distribution signal to enable each fault detection device 4 to receive a request instruction, and extracts the identification number given to the request instruction, and determines that the extracted identification number is a self-identified number. The own fault detection device 4 notifies the judgment result of the failure of the SSR device 3 or the accidental short circuit of the heater to the upper PC 100 'and the upper PC 100 side, of course, the judgment results of the total fault detection device 4 in the system can be summarized. Management may be performed by extracting only the determination result of the desired failure detection device 4 individually. In the embodiment described above, the heater 1 is described as an example of a three-phase heater. However, as shown in FIG. 8, the single-phase heater 1B can also be used between the SSR device 3 and the temperature adjustment device 6. The temperature adjustment control signal is ON or OFF, and the heater current between the SSR device 3 and the single-phase heater 1B is ON or OFF to determine whether the SSR device 3 is open or short-circuited. The heater current between the phase heaters 1B and the accidental short-circuit critical point 値 are unnecessary to judge the accidental short-circuit of the heater. [Industrial advantage and possibility] The fault detection device of the present invention is used to detect the failure of the SSR device (open / short circuit), and it is easy to grasp that the fault detection device is assembled by outputting an alarm that is different from the heater disconnection. The effect of the failure cause of the system is extremely useful in the temperature adjustment system of heaters used in industrial furnace heaters, semiconductor cleaning devices, and plastic molding machines. [Brief description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the entire temperature adjustment system shown in the first embodiment of the fault detection device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the outline of the structure of the -35- 200540590 β in the failure detection device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the outline of the internal structure of the CPU in the failure detection device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the interior of a heater current measuring section in the CPU according to the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the inside of a heater current measuring section in the CPU according to the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a φ CPU in the failure detection device according to the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram specifically showing a system configuration of a temperature adjustment system according to another embodiment. Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the entire temperature adjustment system of another embodiment. [Description of component symbols] 1... Heater 1 A ... power supply unit # 2... Temperature adjustment system 3.. 55R device 4.... Failure detection device 3 2. Heater current measurement unit (heater current detection Means) 3 3 ... Temperature adjustment control signal determination unit (first determination means) 34 ... Heater current determination unit (second determination means) 35 ... SSR failure determination means (fault determination means) 36 ... Output processing means (notification means) -36- 200540590 • 42, 52 ... A / D sampling / acquisition section (A / D sampling / acquisition method) 43 ... Basic / calculation section (basic / calculation method) 44, 5 3 ... heater current / conversion section (heating Device current (conversion method) 6 1 ... accidental short circuit criticality (memory circuit) 62 ... criticality adjustment unit (incidental short circuit criticality) memory 6 6 ... heater accidental short circuit judgment unit (incidental short circuit criticality)値 Judging means and accidental short-circuit judging means) B ... heater current detection circuit (heater current detection means) # 〇 ... notification control circuit (notification means)

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Claims (1)

200540590 - 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種故障檢測裝置,連接於溫度調整系統,具有:控制 象的加熱器;用來供給電力到前述加熱器之電源部;配 於此等加熱器及電源部間,根據溫度控制信號從前述電 部來調整供給到前述加熱器的電量之SSR裝置;及監視 述加熱器的溫度,並根據該監視結果,用以將前述加熱 之溫度設定成目標溫度,且輸出前述溫度調整控制信號 溫度調整裝置;且該故障檢測裝置係用來檢測前述SSR •置,其特徵爲具有: 用來檢測前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間之加熱器電流 加熱器電流檢測手段; 用來判定前述溫度調整控制信號是否有第1預定電平 上之控制量的第1判定手段; 用前述加熱器電流檢測手段用來判定所檢測的加熱 電流是否有第2預定電平以上之第2判定手段;及 根據前述第1判定手段的判定結果及第2判定手段之 ® 定結果,判定前述SSR裝置的故障之故障判定手段。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前 故障判定手段是以前述第1判定手段判定前述溫度調整 制信號有第1預定電平以上的控制量,且用前述第2判 手段判定前述加熱器電流非有第2預定電平以上時,則 定前述SSR裝置之SSR開啓故障。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前 故障判定手段是以前述第1判定手段判定前述溫度調整 對 置 源 刖 器 的 裝 的 以 器 判 述 控 定 判 述 控 -38- 200540590 ^ 制信號非有第1預定電平以上的控制量,且用前述第2判 定手段判定前述加熱器電流有第2預定電平以上時,則判 定前述SSR裝置之SSR短路故障。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中具有 用來報知輸出前述故障判定手段的判定結果之報知手段。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前述 加熱器電流檢測手段,是具有: 將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値在預定 • 周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値的A/D取樣値取得手 段; 用前述A/D取樣値取得手段根據所取得之預定個數分的 A/D取樣値,算出基本値之基本値算出手段;及 將用該基本値算出手段所算出的預定周期分之基本値 進行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以前述第2判定手段 來判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値之加熱器電流値換算手 段。 • 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前述 加熱器電流檢測手段,是具有: 將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値進行 全波整流,在預定周期內取得所預定個數分之A/D取樣値 的A/D取樣取得手段,·及 累計該預定個數分之A/D取樣値,並將該累計後的A/D 取樣値進行平方平均値化所算出之電流値,以前述第2判 定手段來判定換算成作爲加熱器電流値之加熱器電流値 -39- 200540590 • 換算手段。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其 與上位機器及其他故障檢測裝置進行無線連接的 訊手段,並通過該無線通訊手段,將前述故障判定 判定結果,在前述上位機器或前述其他故障檢測裝 進行發送和接收。 8 · —種故障檢測裝置,連接於溫度調整系統,具有: 象的加熱器;用來供給電力到前述加熱器之電源部 • 於此等加熱器及電源部間,並根據溫度控制信號調 述電源部供給到前述加熱器的電量之S S R裝置;及 述加熱器的溫度,根據該監視結果,用以將前述加 溫度設疋成目標溫度’且輸出BU述溫度調整控制信 度調整裝置;且該故障檢測裝置係用來檢測前述加 故障,其特徵爲具有: 用來檢測前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱 之加熱器電流檢測手段; • 將前述加熱器在斷線之前的過電流値作爲偶然 界値預先加以記憶之偶然短路臨界値記憶手段; 用前述加熱器電流檢測手段檢測前述加熱器電流 來判定該加熱器電流在前述偶然短路臨界値記憶 否超過記憶中之偶然短路臨界値的偶然短路臨界 手段;及 用前述偶然短路臨界値判定手段判定前述加熱 超過前述偶然短路臨界値時,用來判斷前述加熱器 中具有 無線通 手段之 置之間 控制對 :配置 整從前 監視前 熱器之 號的溫 熱器的 器電流 短路臨 時,用 手段是 値判定 器電流 之偶然 -40- 200540590 " 短路的偶然短路判定手段。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中具有 判定前述溫度調整控制信號是否有第1預定電平以上的控 制量之第1判定手段, 而前述偶然短路判定手段, 是以前述第1判定手段判定前述溫度調整控制信號在第 1預定電平以上的控制量,且用前述偶然短路臨界値判定 手段判定前述加熱器電流超過前述偶然短路臨界値時,用 •來執行判斷前述加熱器之偶然短路的判斷動作, 同時用前述偶然短路臨界値判定手段判定前述加熱器 電流超過前述偶然短路臨界値,且,用前述第1判定手段 判定前述溫度調整控制信號非第1預定電平以上之控制量 時,用來禁止判斷前述加熱器的偶然短路之判斷動作。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中具有 在前述偶然短路臨界値記憶手段將記憶中的前述偶然短 路臨界値,根據前述溫度調整控制信號的設定電流値加以 • 調整,並將該調整後之偶然短路臨界値在前述偶然短路臨 界値記憶手段進行記憶更新的偶然短路臨界値調整手段。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中具有 用前述偶然短路判定手段判斷前述加熱器的偶然短路 時,用來報知輸出該判斷結果的報知手段。 1 2·如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前述 加熱器電流檢測手段,是具有: 將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値在預 -41 - 200540590 ' * 定周期內取得預定個數分之A/D取樣値的A/D取樣値取得 手段; 用前述A/D取樣値取得手段根據所取得之預定個數分的 A/D取樣値,算出基本値之基本値算出手段;及 將用該基本値算出手段所算出的預定周期分之基本値 進行平方平均値化所算出的電流値,以前述偶然短路臨界 値判定手段來判定換算成作爲前述加熱器電流値之加熱 器電流値換算手段。 φ 13.如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中前述 加熱器電流檢測手段,是具有: 將前述SSR裝置及前述加熱器間的加熱器電流値進行 全波整流,在預定周期內取得所預定個數分之A/D取樣値 的A/D取樣取得手段;及 累計該預定個數分之A/D取樣値,並將該累計後的A/D 取樣値進行平方.平均値化所算出之電流値,以前述偶然短 路臨界値判定手段來判定換算成作爲前述加熱器電流値 φ 之加熱器電流値換算手段。 14.如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之故障檢測裝置,其中具有 與上位機器及其他故障檢測裝置進行無線連接的無線通 訊手段,通過該無線通訊手段,將前述偶然短路判定手段 之判定結果,在前述上位機器或前述其他故障檢測裝置之 間進行發送和接收。 -42-200540590-X. Scope of patent application: 1. A fault detection device connected to a temperature adjustment system, comprising: a heater for controlling an elephant; a power supply section for supplying power to the aforementioned heater; and a heater and a power supply section And an SSR device that adjusts the amount of power supplied to the heater from the electrical unit according to a temperature control signal; and monitors the temperature of the heater, and sets the temperature of the heating to a target temperature based on the monitoring result, and Output the temperature adjustment control signal temperature adjustment device; and the fault detection device is used to detect the SSR device, and is characterized by having: a heater current detection means for detecting a heater current between the SSR device and the heater; The first determination means for determining whether the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount at a first predetermined level; the heater current detection means is used to determine whether the detected heating current has a second predetermined level or higher. 2 determination means; and the determination result according to the aforementioned first determination means and the ® determination result of the second determination means, Given the failure of the SSR device failure judgment means. 2 · The fault detection device as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the previous fault determination means uses the first determination means to determine that the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount of a first predetermined level or more, and uses the second When the judging means determines that the heater current does not exceed the second predetermined level, the SSR on failure of the SSR device is determined. 3 · The fault detection device as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, wherein the previous fault determination means is the aforementioned first determination means for determining the aforementioned temperature adjustment opposing source device installation device judgment control judgment judgment control- 38- 200540590 ^ When the control signal does not have a control amount greater than the first predetermined level, and the second determination means determines that the heater current is greater than the second predetermined level, the SSR short circuit fault of the SSR device is determined. 4. The failure detection device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which has a notification means for reporting the output of the determination result of the failure determination means. 5. The fault detection device described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the heater current detection means includes: obtaining a predetermined number of heater currents between the SSR device and the heater within a predetermined period; A / D sampling / A / D sampling / acquisition means for sub-A / D sampling; using the aforementioned A / D sampling / acquisition means to calculate basic / basic A / D sampling means based on a predetermined number of A / D samplings obtained; and The current 値 calculated by averaging the basic 値 of the predetermined cycle minutes calculated by the basic 値 calculation means is determined by the aforementioned second determination means and converted into a heater current 値 conversion means which is a heater current 値. • 6. The fault detection device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heater current detection means includes: full-wave rectification of the heater current 値 between the SSR device and the heater, in a predetermined cycle A / D sampling acquisition means for obtaining a predetermined number of A / D sampling points, and accumulating the predetermined A / D sampling points, and squaring the accumulated A / D sampling value The calculated current is converted into the heater current 作为 -39- 200540590 which is the heater current 値 by the second determination means described above. • Conversion means. 7 · The fault detection device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which is a communication means for wireless connection with the higher-level equipment and other fault detection devices, and through the wireless communication means, the above-mentioned fault judgment and determination results are placed in the higher-level equipment. Or the aforementioned other fault detection device performs sending and receiving. 8 · A fault detection device connected to a temperature adjustment system, comprising: an image heater; a power supply unit for supplying power to the aforementioned heater; and between the heater and the power supply unit, and described in accordance with a temperature control signal An SSR device that supplies power to the heater from the power supply unit; and the temperature of the heater, based on the monitoring result, to set the aforementioned temperature to a target temperature 'and output the temperature adjustment control reliability adjustment device; and The fault detection device is used to detect the above-mentioned fault, and is characterized by: having a heater current detection means for detecting heating between the SSR device and the heater; • overcurrent of the heater before disconnection 値As the accidental boundary, the accidental short-circuit criticality is memorized in advance; the heater current detection means is used to detect the heater current to determine whether the heater current is in the accidental short-circuit criticality, whether the memory exceeds the accidental short-circuit criticality in the memory. Critical means of accidental short circuit; and the aforementioned heating by means of judging means of accidental short circuit threshold When the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit critical threshold is exceeded, it is used to determine the control pair between the heaters with wireless communication means: the heater current configured to monitor the number of the front heater is short-circuited temporarily. Accidental -40-200540590 of device current " Accidental short-circuit judgment method of short circuit. 9 · The fault detection device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, which has a first determination means for determining whether the temperature adjustment control signal has a control amount greater than a first predetermined level, and the aforementioned accidental short-circuit determination means is based on When the first determination means determines the control amount of the temperature adjustment control signal above the first predetermined level, and when the accidental short-circuit criticality is determined by the accidental short-circuit criticality determination means, the heater current is exceeded by the accidental short-circuited criticality, and the judgment is performed using • The judging action of the accidental short circuit of the heater, at the same time, it is judged that the heater current exceeds the accidental short circuit threshold by the judging circuit of the judging short circuit, and judging that the temperature adjustment control signal is not the first predetermined level by the judging method of the first. When the above control amount is used, the judgment action for judging the accidental short circuit of the heater is prohibited. 10. The fault detection device described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, which has the above-mentioned accidental short-circuit criticality in the aforementioned accidental short-circuit criticality memory means, and adjusts the accidental short-circuit criticality in memory based on the set current of the temperature adjustment control signal, The adjusted accidental short-circuit criticality is adjusted by the accidental short-circuit criticality of the aforementioned accidental short-circuit criticality and memory updating. 1 1 · The failure detection device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, which has a reporting means for reporting the output of the judgment result when the accidental short circuit of the heater is judged by the aforementioned accidental short circuit judgment means. 1 2 · The fault detection device described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the heater current detection means includes: setting the heater current between the SSR device and the heater to -41-200540590 '* A / D sampling / acquisition means for obtaining a predetermined number of A / D samples within a certain period; using the aforementioned A / D sampling / acquisition means to calculate the basic value based on the A / D sampling for a predetermined number of points obtained; The basic current calculation means; and the squared average current of the predetermined period minutes calculated by the basic time calculation means; Current 値 heater current 値 conversion method. φ 13. The fault detection device described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the heater current detection means includes: full-wave rectification of the heater current 値 between the SSR device and the heater, and at a predetermined cycle A / D sampling acquisition means for obtaining the predetermined number of A / D sampling points; and accumulating the predetermined number of A / D sampling points; and squaring the accumulated A / D sampling value. The calculated current 値 is converted into a heater current 値 conversion means which is the heater current 値 φ by the aforementioned accidental short circuit critical 値 determination means. 14. The fault detection device described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, which includes a wireless communication means for wirelessly connecting with a higher-level equipment and other fault detection devices, and through this wireless communication means, the determination result of the aforementioned accidental short-circuit determination means, Transmission and reception are performed between the aforementioned host device or the aforementioned other failure detection device. -42-
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