200529927 捌、發明說明： 一、 發明所屬之技術領域： 本發明係有關於一種研粉機，特別是指其磨輪調整機 構可以精確調整内磨輪與外磨輪間之距離及平行度，以具 有極佳之研磨效能，且利用高強度之彈片承受、緩衝過大 之研磨壓力，以避免磨輪之損壞；其分離機構利用環架設 置數分離葉片，分離葉片外圍設有導流機構，以將研磨好 之微粒子導流分離排出收集。 二、 先前技術： 按；近年來由於生活品質之提昇，相對地於工業水準 之要求亦日趨嚴格，尤其是在環保意識抬頭以及食品、藥 品製造之GMP標準的制定後，一台能符合1·成份，2·噪 音，3 ·含鐵量（主要來源是磨輪損耗），4 ·溫度，5 ·污染 等多項嚴格GMP標準之研粉機，就顯得格外殷切。然而迄 今不但國内尚無製造能通過GMP檢驗之研粉機之能力，即 便是國外亦少有合格之機器。 次按，一台設計完善之研粉機必需考慮五大因素：I 扭力，2 ·離心力，3 ·破壞力，4 ·溫度，5 ·蜂音。而五種因 素間又有著密不可分的關係，當馬達或傳動軸將能量傳入 研粉機時，先產生扭力，再由扭力形成離心力，離心力傳 達至磨輪後藉由磨輪的重力即形成研磨所需之破壞力，而 在產生破壞力之同時又帶來了溫度之提昇以及噪音之問 題，各個因素間環環相扣，皆不容忽視。而早期研粉機之 設計，其馬達轉速為固定，所以輸入之扭力也就固定，相 對地其破壞力也就固定，習知之雷蒙式之磨輪式研粉機 200529927 (•Raymond Ring-Roll Mill)即屬此種。此類研粉機 一旦發生破壞力不足，或基於某些考量需要提高產能時， 惟有更換馬達以提高扭力一途，而在缺乏依據之盲目使用 及任意提高馬達馬力之情形下，常使已磨碎之原料被擠壓 成片狀無法有效研磨，而過大之破壞壓力更容易帶來使磨 輪或機器材質耗損、噪音增加以及溫度提昇，原料結晶重 新排列等間題，反而造成了更大之損失，更遑論產能之提 昇。 而習用之研粉機雖已對磨粉顆粒（已可達13〇〇〇目以 上），可研磨之原料材質以及產能上有了重大之改善，惟仍 無法完全符合GMP之嚴格要求。 申請人之中華民國專利第〇59429號「豎型槓桿加壓 式研粉機」雖然利用彈簧拉力及槓桿原理，可使内磨輪藉 預設壓力抵緊外磨輪，防止因碰撞所產生之磨耗。惟其仍 具有至少如下應再改之缺失·· 1·研磨過程是一種高振動且需承受強烈破壞壓力之撞擊運 動，彈簧拉力畢竟較小，長期運轉之下，較容易產生彈 力疲乏或彈簧斷裂；若需研磨礦物、陶瓷材料、氧化锆、 鈦合金、金屬氧化物等高硬度材料時，將因彈簧拉力不 足，使得内磨輪會被硬質材料頂開；内磨輪與外磨輪間 之平行度若無法保持良好的平衡狀態，會嚴重影響研磨 效率。另外彈簧本身壓力強度不足的情況之下，無法有 效吸收研磨過程之高振動，内外磨輪將因而受損而造成 過多的含鐵量或研磨材料之污染。 2·為了因應需承受很大破壞壓力之情況，常利用較大之彈 200529927 來提昇彈^•拉力，因此内磨輪下方需有很大空間以裝設 #簧。唯機體内部空間有限，不容許内磨輪之加壓系統佔 用太多工間’且右零件太複雜更會造成太多的死角，妨礙 機械研磨後之清潔工作。 内磨輪與外磨輪間之平行度對於研粉工作來說相當重 要’研磨到一定程度時，係原料與原料間之磨擦擠壓 而產 生分子碰撞。當研磨機構之加壓系統有足夠的破壞壓力時， 内磨輪與外磨輪間不需要接觸，内磨輪就可以很輕爆壓過 材料而達到研磨之效率。 因此本發明人乃針對習用研粉機之缺失，積極尋求改 良之道，經由無數次之設計、實驗，致有本發明之產生。 三、 發明内容： 本發明之目的，係在提供一種可以精確調整内磨輪與 外磨輪間之距離及平行度，且可承受、緩衝過大研磨壓力 之研粉機。 本發明之另一目的係在提供一種可承受/緩衝過大研 磨壓力且可將研磨好之微粒子分離排出收集之研粉機。 以下僅籍由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點，有更進一 步之了解與認識。 四、 實施方式： 如圖1〜3及圖13所示，本發明主要包括··一内部可 供設置相關構件之機體1〇、一可將研磨好之粉粒送至集粉 裝置71之吸送粉機構20、一可篩選粉粒大小並將其排出 之分離機構30…研磨機構4Q、—可調整内磨輪與外磨 200529927 輪間距離及平行度之磨輪調整機構50及一可使研磨機構4 〇 作動之驅動機構60。其中： 機體10上方設置吸送粉機構20 ;其内設有分離機構 ^0與導流機構35、研磨機構40、内磨輪調整機構5Q ;其 表面設有進料α 11，該進料口可接一進料機，以供原 料進入；下側設有回收室12，該回收室表面具回收孔121 以外接一回收管72，以使集粉裝置71内之過量空氣回收 再度進入機體10内；其下側設有排渣室13，排渣室設有 排渣管131以與一收集室14連接，以便可將少部份難以 粉碎之雜質或進料過多之原料排出。 吸送粉機構20之上方設有馬達座，下方連結機體1〇， 其内設一供分離機構使用之傳動軸，傳動軸2;L上方設 有高轉速馬達22，藉由變頻器控制分離機構所需離心力的 大小，分離機構30與導流機構Μ相結合，或採用筒形體 35a、35b、35c的導流方式，均能精準的控制粉粒的細度。 其中吸送粉機構一側設置送粉管23連接鼓風機73，形成 一抽吸之風力，而將經分離機構30分離後之粉粒收集。 如圖1〜4所示，分離機構30係固設於機體1Q内部 上方處之傳動軸21上，其中包括上下對應之二環架31， 環架内設有數個穿透部311，週緣設有孔312 ;及數個分 離葉片32,其一側上下端各具有套柱321以卡因於環架 之孔312内。如此設計使環架31所設之穿透部31]L形成 可供較小粉粒流通之空間’而分離葉片32可將較大粉粒經 由導流機構過濾後落至研磨機構再次研磨，以形成微粉 粗。 200529927 如圖2〜5所示，分離機構30外側設有導流機構340。 該導流機構設於機體10内部上方處，係由一筒形體35 及一設於筒形體35下方之盤體34所組成，該盤體之外徑 略小於筒形體内徑，二者間具有間隙C1。該盤體34可上 下調整地固設於傳動軸21。當欲研磨較小粉粒時，該盤體 可向上調整使其與筒形體間之間隙縮小（如C2〉。盤形體能 夠控制空氣的流量及渦流的離心半徑，因此間隙C2愈小時 進入分離機構30之粉粒愈小。導流機構之筒形體35週緣 設有數鏤空部351，鏤空部351的週緣設有斜板352，以 利形成渦流加速作用，使粉體利用離心力作用，產生導流 而造成過濾效果，而斜板能將較大粉粒排至渦流外側而沿 機體10之内壁下降做循環研磨；較小粉粒則位於渦流内側 而沿傳動軸上昇。此項設計可控制渦流，使較大粉粒可從 導流機構排出做循環研磨。此種設計使粉粒能在機體内做 循環研磨；此技術是由微米研磨進入柰米研磨之重要關鍵。 分離葉片32藉由高轉速離心作用，可將較大粉粒排出導流 系統’導流系統之斜板亦有過遽粒徑的作用，此相對技術 與理論之實踐，是一種奈米化研磨分離技術上的完美組合。 如圖3及Sa所示，本發明另一實施例係於筒形體35a 上方設一可上升或下降之延伸部34a，以供作分離紫片32 將粒度較大粉體擊碎之空間。 如圖5b所示，筒形體35b具有向内偏斜之斜板353。 如圖5c所示，筒形體35c具有部份向内偏斜之斜板354 及部份向外偏斜之斜板355。筒形體之斜板配合分離機構 之離心力作用而產生粒徑過濾效果。 200529927 如圖6〜9及13所示，研磨機構40係於機體l〇内側 設有外磨輪15 ;及具有一主軸41 ’可受驅動機構60驅動 而轉動；主軸41上設有離心盤42 ’離心盤42上設有數個 可與外磨輪15形成適當間距之内磨輪43，·該離心盤42上、 内磨輪43 —側設有犛板421，以使粉體可成上下二段平均 分佈地送入内、外磨輸43、15間，以防止原料之堆積； 該離心盤42上有風口座422，該風口座422樞接有一蓋 板423，當吸送粉裝置外接鼓風機運轉時蓋板423可利用 吸力而自動打開以吹鬆原料。 驅動機構60設有一馬達61以提供研磨機構4 0之動 力源，馬達61原動軸伸入驅動箱62中，以帶動主軸41 轉動；該驅動箱62中具有變速構件，以可將主軸41轉速 形成數段如高速 '中速、中低及低速等，如此可依適當之 研磨材質或依研磨過程之需要調整切換適當之轉速，以提 供预定之壓力及轉速，維持最高之產能c 藉上述元件之組合，使用時係使風扇馬達22先行運 轉，再打開馬達61。當馬達開始運轉後，動力經由驅動箱 62傳至主軸41〇主軸41旋轉後帶動離心盤42，此時内 麼輪43即開始循著外雜15内魏錄41公轉產夺研 磨作用。 ^鼓風機7 3啟動後，空氣自回收孔121進入並經風 量調節器7。準確控制而再送人機體丄〇中經風η座似 °此^軸進料〇 U進入機體10 t之原料，由於 不受上昇渦流之影響，而係直接掉入外磨輪15 及離心盤42内。龜心奶^ 1 Λ ^ 盤42利用其旋轉所產生之離心力， 200529927 以及内磨輪43之撥動再配合犛板mi與風口座Ms之補 助，使粉體可成上]^二段平均分姊地送入内、外磨輪43、 15間，即可將原料粉碎、研磨。而粉體隨渦旋氣流上昇至 分離機構30，經其篩除可將小粉粒與大粉粒分離而將小粉 粒送至送粉管23中〇風口座422亦可供由回收孔121進 入之空氣吹動原料以防止堆積之原料產生架橋作用，並可 將集粉裝置内之過量空氣回收再進入機體1〇中。 如圖6〜12所示，本發明之磨輪調整機構5Q包含有_·200529927 发明 Description of the invention: 1. Technical field to which the invention belongs: The present invention relates to a grinding machine, in particular, its grinding wheel adjustment mechanism can precisely adjust the distance and parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, so as to have excellent The grinding efficiency is high, and the high-strength shrapnel is used to bear and buffer the excessive grinding pressure to avoid the damage of the grinding wheel. The separation mechanism uses a ring frame to set the number of separation blades, and a guide mechanism is provided around the separation blades to grind the fine particles. Diversion is separated and collected. 2. Previous technology: According to; in recent years, due to the improvement of the quality of life, the requirements relative to industrial standards have become increasingly strict, especially after the rise of environmental awareness and the formulation of GMP standards for food and drug manufacturing, one unit can meet 1. Ingredients, 2 · noise, 3 · iron content (the main source is the grinding wheel loss), 4 · temperature, 5 · polluting powder grinding machine with many strict GMP standards, it is particularly eager. However, so far, not only does it not have the ability to manufacture a milling machine that can pass the GMP inspection in China, even few foreign qualified machines. Five times, a well-designed grinding machine must consider five major factors: I torque, 2 · centrifugal force, 3 · destructive force, 4 · temperature, 5 · buzz. There is an inseparable relationship between the five factors. When the motor or transmission shaft transmits energy to the pulverizer, the torque is generated first, and then the centrifugal force is formed by the torque. The centrifugal force is transmitted to the grinding wheel and forms the grinding chamber by the gravity of the grinding wheel. The destructive force required, and the problem of temperature increase and noise caused by the destructive force, all factors are intertwined and cannot be ignored. The design of the early milling machine has a fixed motor speed, so the input torque is fixed, and its destructive force is relatively fixed. The Raymond Ring-Roll Mill (2005) This is the case. Once the grinding power of this type of grinding machine is insufficient, or if it is necessary to increase the production capacity based on some considerations, the only way to replace the motor is to increase the torque. In the case of blind use and arbitrary increase of the motor power, it is often ground. The raw materials are extruded into a sheet and cannot be effectively ground. Excessive damage pressure can easily cause problems such as wear of the grinding wheel or machine, increased noise, increased temperature, and rearrangement of the raw material crystals, which in turn causes greater losses. Not to mention the increase in production capacity. Although the conventional grinding machine has greatly improved the grinding particles (which can reach more than 13,000 meshes), the raw materials that can be ground and the production capacity, but it still cannot fully meet the strict requirements of GMP. The applicant's Republic of China Patent No. 0559429 "Vertical Lever Pressurized Grinding Mill", although using the spring tension and lever principle, can make the inner grinding wheel press against the outer grinding wheel by a preset pressure to prevent abrasion caused by collision. However, it still has at least the following defects that should be changed ... 1. The grinding process is a high-vibration and impact-resistant impact motion. After all, the spring tension is small. After long-term operation, it is easier to produce elastic fatigue or spring break; When grinding hard materials such as minerals, ceramic materials, zirconia, titanium alloys, metal oxides, etc., the inner grinding wheel will be pushed away by the hard material due to insufficient spring tension; if the parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel cannot be Maintaining a good balance will seriously affect the grinding efficiency. In addition, under the condition of insufficient pressure strength of the spring itself, the high vibration of the grinding process cannot be effectively absorbed, and the internal and external grinding wheels will be damaged thereby causing excessive iron content or contamination of the grinding material. 2. In order to withstand a large amount of destructive pressure, a larger bullet 200529927 is often used to increase the tension of the bullet ^. Therefore, there needs to be a lot of space under the inner grinding wheel to install the #spring. However, the internal space of the machine body is limited. The pressurization system of the internal grinding wheel is not allowed to occupy too many workshops', and the right parts are too complicated, which will cause too many dead angles, hindering the cleaning work after mechanical grinding. The parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel is very important for the grinding work. When grinding to a certain degree, the friction between the raw materials and the raw materials causes molecular collision. When the pressurization system of the grinding mechanism has sufficient breaking pressure, there is no need for contact between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, and the inner grinding wheel can lightly press the material to achieve the grinding efficiency. Therefore, the present inventor is actively seeking for the improvement of the lack of a conventional grinding machine, and through numerous designs and experiments, the invention has been produced. 3. Summary of the Invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a milling machine that can precisely adjust the distance and parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, and can withstand and buffer excessive grinding pressure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulverizer capable of withstanding / buffering excessive grinding pressure and separating and collecting the finely divided particles. The following only uses specific embodiments and detailed description with drawings to enable the review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the functions and features of the present invention. Fourth, the embodiment: As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 13, the present invention mainly includes a body 10 in which relevant components can be installed inside, a suction powder can be sent to the powder collecting device 71 Powder feeding mechanism 20, a separation mechanism 30 that can screen the size of the particles and discharge them ... grinding mechanism 4Q, grinding wheel adjustment mechanism 50 that can adjust the distance and parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding 200529927, and a grinding mechanism that enables grinding 〇 Actuating drive mechanism 60. Among them: a suction powder feeding mechanism 20 is arranged above the machine body 10; a separating mechanism ^ 0 and a deflection mechanism 35, a grinding mechanism 40, and an internal grinding wheel adjustment mechanism 5Q are arranged therein; Connect a feeder for raw materials to enter; a recovery chamber 12 is provided on the lower side, and a recovery hole 121 is provided on the surface of the recovery chamber to externally connect a recovery pipe 72 to recover the excess air in the powder collecting device 71 and enter the body 10 again. ; A slag discharge chamber 13 is provided on the lower side, and a slag discharge pipe 131 is provided in the slag discharge chamber to be connected to a collection chamber 14 so that a small amount of impurities that are difficult to be crushed or raw materials with excessive feed can be discharged. A motor seat is provided above the powder feeding mechanism 20, and the body 10 is connected below, and a transmission shaft for the separation mechanism is provided therein. The transmission shaft 2 is provided above the L; a high-speed motor 22 is provided above the L, and the separation mechanism is controlled by an inverter. The magnitude of the required centrifugal force, the combination of the separation mechanism 30 and the diversion mechanism M, or the use of the diversion methods of the cylindrical bodies 35a, 35b, and 35c can accurately control the fineness of the particles. The powder feeding pipe 23 is provided with a powder feeding pipe 23 on one side of the powder feeding mechanism to connect the blower 73 to form a suction wind, and the powder particles separated by the separating mechanism 30 are collected. As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the separation mechanism 30 is fixed on the transmission shaft 21 at the upper part of the body 1Q, which includes two upper and lower corresponding ring frames 31. The ring frame is provided with a plurality of penetrating portions 311, and the periphery is provided with A hole 312; and a plurality of separation blades 32, each of which has sleeve posts 321 on the upper and lower ends thereof for caching in the holes 312 of the ring frame. In this way, the penetrating portion 31] L provided in the ring frame 31 forms a space through which smaller particles can flow, and the separation blade 32 can filter the larger particles through the flow guiding mechanism and fall to the grinding mechanism to grind again to Fine powder was formed. 200529927 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a diversion mechanism 340 is provided outside the separation mechanism 30. The flow guiding mechanism is located above the inside of the body 10, and is composed of a cylindrical body 35 and a disk body 34 disposed below the cylindrical body 35. The outer diameter of the disk body is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical body. Clearance C1. The plate body 34 is fixed to the transmission shaft 21 so as to be vertically adjustable. When grinding smaller particles, the disc can be adjusted upward to reduce the gap between it and the cylindrical body (such as C2>. The disc can control the air flow and the centrifugal radius of the vortex, so the smaller the gap C2 enters the separation mechanism The smaller the size of the 30 powder particles, the hollow body 35 of the deflection mechanism is provided with a number of hollow portions 351 on the periphery, and the inclined plate 352 is provided on the periphery of the hollow portion 351 to facilitate the vortex acceleration effect, so that the powder uses the centrifugal force to generate the diversion. The filtering effect is caused, and the inclined plate can discharge larger particles to the outside of the vortex and descend along the inner wall of the body 10 for cyclic grinding; smaller particles are located inside the vortex and rise along the drive shaft. This design can control the vortex and make Larger particles can be discharged from the deflector for circular grinding. This design enables the particles to be circulated in the body; this technology is an important key for micron grinding to indica grinding. The separation blade 32 is centrifuged at high speed Effect, the larger particles can be discharged out of the diversion system. The sloping plate of the diversion system also has the function of passing the particle size. This relative technology and theoretical practice is a nano-grinding separation technology. As shown in FIGS. 3 and Sa, another embodiment of the present invention is provided with an extending portion 34a that can be raised or lowered above the cylindrical body 35a for the separation of the purple flakes 32 to crush the powder with a larger particle size. As shown in Fig. 5b, the cylindrical body 35b has an inclined plate 353 that is inclined inwardly. As shown in Fig. 5c, the cylindrical body 35c has a partially inclined plate 354 that is inclined inwardly and a part that is outwardly inclined. Inclined plate 355. The inclined plate of the cylindrical body cooperates with the centrifugal force of the separation mechanism to produce a particle size filtering effect. 200529927 As shown in Figures 6-9 and 13, the grinding mechanism 40 is provided with an outer grinding wheel 15 on the inside of the body 10; A main shaft 41 ′ can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 60; a main shaft 41 is provided with a centrifugal disk 42 ′. The centrifugal disk 42 is provided with a plurality of inner grinding wheels 43 which can form an appropriate distance from the outer grinding wheel 15. Grinding wheel 43-There is a grate plate 421 on the side, so that the powder can be sent into the inner and outer grinding and conveying chambers 43 and 15 evenly and vertically to prevent the accumulation of raw materials. The centrifugal disk 42 has a tuyere seat 422. The tuyere seat 422 is pivotally connected with a cover plate 423, which is covered when the external fan of the powder feeding device is running. 423 can be opened automatically by suction to loosen the raw material. The driving mechanism 60 is provided with a motor 61 to provide a power source for the grinding mechanism 40. The driving shaft of the motor 61 extends into the driving box 62 to drive the main shaft 41 to rotate; the driving box 62 There is a speed-changing component in the spindle to form the speed of the main shaft 41 into several segments such as high speed, medium speed, low speed and low speed. In this way, the appropriate speed can be adjusted and switched according to the appropriate grinding material or the grinding process to provide the predetermined pressure. And rotation speed to maintain the highest production capacity c. By using the combination of the above-mentioned components, the fan motor 22 is first operated, and then the motor 61 is turned on. When the motor starts to run, the power is transmitted to the main shaft 41 via the drive box 62 and the main shaft 41 is driven to rotate The centrifugal disc 42, at this time the inner wheel 43 begins to follow the outer miscellaneous 15 inner Weilu 41 revolution to produce the grinding effect. ^ After the blower 7 3 is started, the air enters from the recovery hole 121 and passes through the air volume regulator 7. Accurately control and send it to the body. The wind passes through the η seat. The feed of the U axis into the body 10 t is not affected by the rising eddy current, and it falls directly into the outer grinding wheel 15 and the centrifuge plate 42. . Turtle milk ^ 1 Λ ^ The disk 42 uses the centrifugal force generated by its rotation, 200529927 and the turning of the inner grinding wheel 43 are combined with the subsidy of the stern plate mi and the tuyere seat Ms to make the powder up. The ground is fed into the inner and outer grinding wheels 43 and 15 to crush and grind the raw materials. The powder rises to the separation mechanism 30 with the vortex air flow, and the small powder particles can be separated from the large powder particles by the sieve, and the small powder particles can be sent to the powder feeding pipe 23. The tuyere seat 422 is also available through the recovery hole 121. The incoming air blows the raw materials to prevent the bridging effect of the accumulated raw materials, and can recover the excess air in the powder collecting device and then enter the body 10 again. As shown in Figures 6 to 12, the grinding wheel adjustment mechanism 5Q of the present invention includes _ ·
3個内磨輪43，其下方設一具有穿孔431之承座432，承 座432座體-側向下延伸一高強度之彈片433 (如以合金 鋼製成，如卡車專用之避震彈片），其下方設有長形開D 434 ’該彈片433具預定之變形弧度。該彈片433可由一 片或數片組成。 +離心盤42之周邊設有數個具有缺口 441之凹槽座 以各置内磨輪43之承座432，該缺口 441可供承座432 作預定之位移；凹槽座44下方具—延伸部442，其上設〜 ^紋孔446，延伸部⑷前方勒磨輪43向下延伸之彈 片433 ;凹槽座44前方設一擒板443 ;於凹槽座44相對 應之二側各財長料孔444可供第_調整件45 (其二端 可鎖附螺帽，達咖定之舰，並可視需要設置塾圈以辦 加固定之㈣）穿設，第-調整件45 _穿朗磨輪承^ 432所設之穿孔431 ;擒板⑷處設有一孔⑷可旋入第 二調整件46 (如螺件），以可抵靠内磨輪43之彈片如 士緣；第三調整件47 (如螺、件）則先穿設位於延伸部442 前方之彈>!伯下方，概人延伸部442所設之螺孔446 200529927 中，以將彈片433固設於承座432上。如此藉由壓迫彈片 433，使彈片433彈性作用力發生變化，進而調整内磨輪 4 3之彈性緩衝力。 办符 第一調整件45可固定内磨輪43 ;第二調整件46可精 確調整内磨輪43與外磨輪15間之距離及平行度。内磨輪 與外磨輪間之平行度對於研粉工作來說相當重要，因當研 磨到一先程度時係原料與原料間之磨擦，内磨輪與外磨輪 間不需要接觸，而只需適度地擠壓原料即可達到粉碎之效 果。其中第一調整件45可於凹槽座Μ二側所設之穿孔444 滑移，進而帶動内磨輪43之位移；第二調整件46則可抵 “4内磨輪43之承座432，以達到精痛調整之作用，且可控 制内、外磨輪43、15間之距離及平行度。另外高強度之 彈片433利用彈力作用使内磨輪43具一朝外磨輪15移動 之勢，以可供作研磨壓力過大時之彈性緩衝，以避免内磨 輪43損壞。 上述凹槽座44延伸部判2 —侧設有掃板445 ,當主 輛41轉動時帶動其移動，其可將排渣室13中少部份難以 粉碎之雜質或進料過多之原料掃入排渣管131中，由收集 室I4來收集（難以粉碎之雜質因本身之重力作用及離心力 作用而下落）。 綜上所述’本發明具有下列特點：丄·可以精確調整内 磨輪與外磨輪間之距離及平行度。2·可承受/緩衝過大研 磨壓力。3·能將研磨好之微粒子粉體，藉由導流過濾分離 梆出收集。 200529927 五、圖式簡單說明： 圖1係本發明之局部剖面圖。 圖2係本發明設有導流機構之局部剖面圖。 圖3係本發明設有另一導流機構之局部剖面圖。 圖4〜4B係本發明分離機構與導流機構之相對位置 圖。 圖5〜5c係本發明導流機構之各種實施例。 圖6係本發明分離機構、研磨機構相對位置示意圖。 圖7係本發明離心盤之立體圖。 圖8係本發明離心盤上設數内磨輪之立體圖。 圖9係本發明研磨機構之立體圖。 圖10係本發明内麼輪之立體圖。 圖11係本發明研磨機構之内磨輪、外磨輪及調整機 構剖面圖。 圖12係本發明内磨輪調整機構之立體圖。 圖13本發明之流程示意圖。 圖號說明： 10•…… ••機體 11···_·_ …進料口 12•…… ••回收室 121··· ...回收孔 13··"·" ..排渣室 131.·. …排渣管 14“·.··_ ·.收集室 15…… ...外磨輪 2〇....... …吸送粉機構 21…… ...傳動軸 22•…·· …馬達 23…… …送粉管 30······ …分離機構 31…… ...環架 311··· …穿透部 312.·· ，…孔 200529927 32.. .......分離葉片 34.. .......盤體 34a延伸部 351··..·.鏤空部 35,35a,35b,35 c·· 352,353,354,355 41.........主轴 421.. ....犛板 423•…“蓋板 431_·····穿孑 L 433—彈片 44 .........KI槽座 442······延伸部 444……長形孔 446····..螺孑 L· 45 .........第一調整件 47.........第三調整件 60.........驅動機構 62驅動箱 71集粉裝置 7 3.........鼓風機 321•…"套柱 340……導流機構 C1,C2...間隙 40............研磨機構 .....筒形體 ....斜板 42.........離心盤 422··.···風口座 43………内磨輪 432……方形承座 434……長形開口 4 41··"·缺口 443.. ....擋板 445······掃板 447 46.. .......第二調整件 50………磨輪調整機構 61.........馬達 70.........進料機 72.........回收管3 inner grinding wheels 43, a bearing 432 with a perforation 431 is arranged below the bearing 432. The bearing body 432-side extends a high-strength spring piece 433 (such as made of alloy steel, such as a truck-specific shock-absorbing spring piece). Underneath, there is a long opening D 434 'The elastic piece 433 has a predetermined deformation arc. The elastic piece 433 may be composed of one piece or several pieces. + The periphery of the centrifugal disk 42 is provided with a plurality of grooved seats with a notch 441 and a seat 432 for each inner grinding wheel 43. The notch 441 can be used for a predetermined displacement of the seat 432; the grooved seat 44 is provided with an extension 442 There are ~ ^ pattern holes 446 on it, the extension part ⑷ the front edge grinding wheel 43 extending downwardly from the spring piece 433; a recess plate 443 is set in front of the groove seat 44; and the treasurer's material holes on the two sides corresponding to the groove seat 44 444 can be installed for the _ adjustment piece 45 (the two ends can be locked with nuts, the ship of Dageding, and if necessary, set up a circle to fix the ㈣), the _ adjustment piece 45 _ wear long wheel bearing ^ 432 perforation provided by 432; a hole ⑷ is provided at the grip plate 旋, which can be screwed into the second adjusting member 46 (such as a screw), so as to be able to bear the elastic piece of the inner grinding wheel 43 such as a lip; the third adjusting member 47 (such as a screw First, a bullet located in front of the extension 442 is inserted through the screw hole 446 200529927 provided by the extension 442 to fix the elastic piece 433 on the holder 432. In this way, by pressing the elastic piece 433, the elastic force of the elastic piece 433 is changed, and the elastic cushioning force of the inner grinding wheel 43 is adjusted. The first adjusting member 45 can fix the inner grinding wheel 43; the second adjusting member 46 can precisely adjust the distance and parallelism between the inner grinding wheel 43 and the outer grinding wheel 15. The parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel is very important for the grinding work, because when grinding to the first degree, it is the friction between the raw materials and the raw materials. There is no need for contact between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel, but only moderate squeeze Pressing the raw material can achieve the effect of crushing. The first adjusting member 45 can slide on the perforated holes 444 provided on the two sides of the groove seat M, thereby driving the displacement of the inner grinding wheel 43; the second adjusting member 46 can abut the "4 inner grinding wheel 43's seat 432 to achieve The function of fine pain adjustment can control the distance and parallelism between the inner and outer grinding wheels 43 and 15. In addition, the high-strength elastic piece 433 uses the elastic force to make the inner grinding wheel 43 move toward the outer grinding wheel 15 for use as The elastic buffering when the grinding pressure is too large to avoid damage to the inner grinding wheel 43. The above-mentioned groove seat 44 extension 2 is provided with a sweep plate 445 on the side, which moves the main vehicle 41 when it rotates, which can move the slag discharge chamber 13 A small amount of impurities that are difficult to pulverize or raw materials that are fed too much are scanned into the slag discharge pipe 131 and collected by the collection chamber I4 (difficult impurities that are difficult to pulverize fall due to their own gravity and centrifugal force). The invention has the following characteristics: 丄 · The distance and parallelism between the inner grinding wheel and the outer grinding wheel can be adjusted accurately. 2.It can withstand / buffer excessive grinding pressure. 3.It can separate the finely ground fine particles through flow-guiding filtration. Collected. 200529927 V. Figure Brief description: Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention provided with a guide mechanism. Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present invention provided with another guide mechanism. Figs. 4 ~ 4B The relative positions of the separation mechanism and the deflection mechanism of the present invention. Figures 5 to 5c are various embodiments of the deflection mechanism of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the separation mechanism and the grinding mechanism of the present invention. A perspective view. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the inner grinding wheel provided on the centrifugal disc of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the inner wheel of the present invention. Sectional view of grinding wheel and adjustment mechanism. Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the inner grinding wheel adjustment mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 13 Schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. Description of drawing number: 10 • …… •• Body 11 ··· _ · _… Feeding port 12 • …… •• Recycling chamber 121 ··· ... Recycling hole 13 · " · " .. Slag discharge chamber 131 ..... slag discharge pipe 14 "··· __ .. Collection chamber 15 ... … Outer grinding wheel 2〇 ............ Suction powder feeding mechanism 21 …… Moving shaft 22 ......... Motor 23 ... Powder feeding tube 30 ... Separation mechanism 31 ... Ring frame 311 ... Penetrating part 312 ... Holes 200529927 32 ........ separating blade 34 ........ pan 34a extension 351 ... 35.35 ... 35 ... 35,35a, 35b, 35 c ... 352,353,354,355 41 ... ....... Spindle 421 ...... 牦 Board 423 • ... “Cover plate 431_ ····· Punch 孑 L 433—Spring piece 44 ......... KI slot seat 442 · ····· Extending section 444 ...... Long hole 446 ·· ..Screw L · 45 ......... First adjusting member 47 ......... Third Adjusting member 60 ......... drive mechanism 62 drives box 71 powder collecting device 7 3 ......... blower 321 • ... " sleeve column 340 ... flow guiding mechanism C1, C2. .. Clearance 40 ............ Grinding mechanism ..... Cylinder body ..... Swash plate 42 ......... Centrifuge plate 422 ... Tuyere seat 43 ... …… Inner grinding wheel 432 ... Square bearing seat 434 ... Long opening 4 41 ... " Gap 443 ........... Baffle 445 ···· Sweep plate 447 46 .. ....... Second adjustment member 50 ......... Grinding wheel adjustment mechanism 61 ......... Motor 70 ......... Feeder 72 ....... ..Recycling tube