200524711 (1) 九、發明說明 [發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種貫通式磨光機，配置爲優選用於磨光 具有一基本爲平的表面的工件，其中，所述貫通式磨光機 包括：一具有一輸送方向的輸送面，配置爲用於在一輸入 側與一卸料側之間輸送工件，並且包括沿貫通式磨光機的 輸送方向設置的側邊；至少一個具有一旋轉軸的磨光筒； 以及另外的磨光裝置，包括用於基本上橫向於輸送面對工 件進行磨光的橫向轉筒；並且其中，所述至少一個磨光筒 和另外的磨光裝置相對於輸送面設置，從而在磨光過程Φ ，工件在磨光筒/另外的磨光裝置和一與輸送面平行的平 面之間進行輸送。 【先前技術】 在 W094/ 2778 1中公開了類似的貫通式打磨機，其 中描述了一種貫通式打磨機，用於在後續的噴漆工藝之前 在木質工件，例如門的基本平面上打磨木材和中間噴漆。 該貫通式打磨機包括橫向打磨筒和縱向打磨筒，其中，縱 向打磨筒也安裝有一電機，並且配置成使它們能夠在振動 狀態下沿皮帶運輸機的橫向方向運動。 所公開的貫通式打磨機具有四個縱向打磨筒，兩兩佈 置在滑動狀支架上，所述支架可橫向於輸送帶的輸送方向 移動。該滑動狀支架的設置使得橫向打磨筒設置成沿輸送 帶的輸送方向的彼此延伸的方式。另外，滑動狀支架被配 -4- 200524711 (2) 置成當工件通過貫通式打磨機而對其進行打磨時，彼此之 間橫向於輸送帶的輸送方向偏置運行。 由於通過貫通式打磨機的工件是由縱向打磨筒在兩個 滑動狀支架於橫向輸送帶的輸送方向偏置的過程中彼此所 通過的工件區域處被參差不齊地進行打磨的，因此該結構 使用起來不方便。所以與那些僅讓一個滑動狀支架輸送通 過工件的工件區域相比，工件的此區域要被打磨兩次。如 果待打磨的工件有一軟表面，其使用是不方便的，因爲打 磨度的差異在此情況下將表現得特別明顯。此外，振動包 括設有打磨筒的滑動狀支架在極端位置處被完全制動，並 且隨後再一次被加速，從而進一步增加了打磨的不平整度 【發明內容】 因此，本發明的一個目的在於能夠提供一種貫通式磨 光機，其中排出了現有技術的缺點。 該目的通過按如下方式配置貫通式磨光機得以實現的 ，即··另一磨光裝置包括一具有柔性磨光介質的環形輸送 帶，其被配置成用於與設置在貫通式磨光機側邊上的轉筒 配合，從而環形輸送帶基本上以一相當大的分力垂直於貫 通式磨光機的輸送面運行。 根據本發明的一個實施方式，貫通式磨光機包括一另 外的磨光筒，並且該另外的磨光筒沿輸送方向設置在所述 磨光筒之間。從而實現對工件進行特別有效的磨光。 -5- 200524711 (3) 根據另一優選實施方式，該至少一個磨光 軸頸連接在一與輸送面一致的平面內，並且磨 旋轉軸，該旋轉軸平行於一與輸送面一致的平 此完成對工件的一種備擇的特別有效的磨光， 於某些場合。 根據仍然進一步的優選實施方式，貫通式 一另外的環形輸送帶，其被配置成與設置在貫 的側邊上的另外的轉筒配合，從而環形輸送帶 於第一環形輸送帶運行。從而完成對工件的另 的磨光，該方案適合於希望在操作過程中消除 作傷痕的情況。操作傷痕是在工件的表面結構 ，這是因爲表面在處理過程中被“挫傷”或被 的。 仍然根據本發明的另一優選實施方式，磨 許多設置在輸送帶上的凸出磨光布，並且所述 一磨光面，其基本上在一與貫通式磨光機的輸 平面內延伸。從而，以一種特別柔性的方式實 特殊的配置磨光介質的方式。 仍然根據本發明的另一優選實施方式，環 括側邊，並且設置與側邊垂直的壓力輥，其具 輸送方向垂直的旋轉軸，該壓力輥的配置是用 裝置在對工件進行磨光的過程中將工件固定在 。由此實現可對特別短/窄的工件進行磨光， 可在磨光過程中被固定在輸送裝置上。 筒可移動地 光筒具有一 面延伸。由 該方案適用 磨光機包括 通式磨光機 基本上平行 一特別有效 表面上的操 的局部壓傷 擠壓而發生 光介質包括 磨光布包括 送面平行的 現一種完全 形輸送機包 有一方向與 於通過磨光 輸送裝置上 並且該工件 -6- 200524711 (4) 仍然根據本發明的另一優選實施方式，具有輸送帶的 轉筒按它們可豎向移動的方式進行配置，並且包括高度調 節裝置，借此可將它們調整到輸送裝置上方的一特定高度 處。由此確保可對各種高度的工件進行磨光，並且可對磨 光裝置進行調整，以便在磨光裝置與待磨光工件的表面之 間提供一所要求的支承壓力。 仍然根據本發明的另一具體實施方式，輸送面爲水平 向。由此實現可使工件水平輸送通過貫通式磨光機。 仍然根據本發明的另一具體實施方式，輸送面爲豎向 。由此實現可使工件豎向輸送通過貫通式磨光機。 仍然根據另一具體實施方式，輸送帶按它們各自的方 式運行，或者輸送帶按相同的方式運行。由此實現一種特 別有利的表面磨光方式，通過該方式基本上排出了磨光古夂 障。 【實施方式】 這樣，圖1示出了 一配置爲用於磨光基本平的表面或 有輪廓外形的（profiled )表面的貫通式磨光機（run_ through grindei· ) 1。貫通式磨光機1包括具有一輸入側2 和一卸料側3的輸送裝置5，並且側邊4限定輸送裝置5 與貫通式磨光機1的輸送方向7平行。輸送裝置7由一沿 貫通式磨光機的輸送方向配置的環形輸送帶構成，並且同 樣限定一輸送面5 a。備擇地，輸送裝置可爲例如鏈傳動 輪0 200524711 (5) 貫通式磨光機1還包括兩個橫向磨光筒1 〇和兩個另 外的磨光裝置2 0。磨光筒丨〇和兩個另外的磨光裝置2 〇 按相對於輸达裝置5的方式進行配置，從而在磨光過程中 ，工件在輸送裝置5與磨光筒1() /另外的磨光裝置2〇之 間配置的一輸送面中輸送。 每一磨光筒1 0設有一垂直於輸送方向運行的旋轉軸 。磨光筒1 〇沿最靠近卸料側3的輸送方向配置。磨光筒 設有若干柔性凸出磨光布1 1。特別有利地，磨光筒的旋 轉方向可與輸送方向相同，因爲這樣可實現對輸送通過貫 通式磨光機1的工件（未示出）進行特別有效的磨光。磨 光筒10的作業寬度橫向於輸送方向在整個輸送裝置5/ 輸送面5a展開，即磨光筒1〇的作業寬度基本上延伸至輸 送帶5 b的側邊4。 根據優選實施方案，磨光筒1 0沿最靠近輸入側2的 貫通式磨光機的輸送方向設置，並且另外的磨光裝置20 最靠近卸料側3設置。備擇地，磨光筒1 0可最靠近輸入 側2設置，而另外的磨光裝置可最靠近卸料側3設置。在 其他的具體實施例中’另外的磨光裝置2 〇可有利地設置 於磨光筒1 〇之間。 磨光筒1 〇可由有利地與各磨光筒5直接連接的電機 1 5驅動。電機1 5可有利地設有用於運轉的可變的轉數和 優選的變頻器操作。同樣’驅動另外的磨光裝置2 0的另 外的電機2 3以及驅動輸送裝置5的其他另外的電機（未 示出）可設有用於操作的可變轉數和優選的變頻器操作。 -8- 200524711 (6) 下面參照圖2和3，其中圖2示出了沿輸送帶5 b的 輸送方向7所示的另外的磨光裝置2 0的側視圖，而圖3 示出了從貫通式磨光機1的側面所示的另外的磨光裝置 20 ° 另外的磨光裝置2 0被配置成用於基本上橫向於貫通 式磨光機1的輸送方向的方式磨光工件。另外的磨光裝置 2 〇橫向於輸送方向在側邊4之間延伸，並且設置於輸送 裝置5上方。 另外的磨光裝置2 0包括可旋轉地設置在高度可調的 懸置裝置2 5上的旋轉輥2 1，該懸置裝置被安裝在設置于 側邊4處的豎向滑動管24上。環形輸送帶22可移動地安 裝在由電機23操縱的轉筒2 1上。環形輸送帶22包括若 干配置在輸送帶22中的凸出磨光布20，並且其中磨光布 26包括一設置用於磨光工件9 (未示出）的磨光面，並且 該磨光面基本上在與貫通式磨光機1的輸送方向平行的輸 送面上延伸。 磨光裝置2 0配有高度調節裝置2 5，通過該裝置可根 據工件的特性以及磨光布2 6的特性改變到輸送裝置5的 距離’並且相對於待磨光工件的支承壓力（磨光壓力）最 爲有利 〇 圖3示出了從貫通式磨光機1的側面所示的另外的磨 光裝置2 0。在圖中’所示輸送帶2 2被可轉動地安裝，並 且轉筒2 1被可旋轉地安裝在置於豎向滑動管2 4上的高度 可調裝置2 5上。 -9- 200524711 (7) 與環形輸送帶22連接並與側邊4平行的壓力輥 有一方向與輸送方向7垂直的旋轉軸，壓力輕29的 是用於通過磨光裝置在對工件進行磨光的過程中將工 定在輸送裝置5上。 這樣，圖4示出了貫通式磨光機丨的另一優選實 式，其包括一具有一輸入側2和一卸料側3的輸送帶 並且其中’側邊4限定了輸送帶5與貫通式磨光機1 送方向7平行。輸送帶5可備擇地由例如鏈傳動輪構 貫通式磨光機1還包括一水平設置的、包括八個 動磨光筒10b的圓臺平面磨床50。磨光筒i〇b成對 有設置在驅動裝置5 2的對置側面處的每一軸端5 3。 動裝置5 2圍繞一通過圓臺平面磨床5 0中心的中軸ί 動。驅動裝置5 2按磨光筒1 Ob的旋轉方向彼此相對 式配置。磨光筒1 0 b和兩個另外的磨光裝置2 0按與 裝置5有關的方式進行配置，從而工件在磨光過程中 送帶5 a與磨光筒1 〇 b /另外的磨光裝置2 0之間進行 〇 根據優選實施方案，設有磨光筒1 Ob的圓臺平面 5 〇沿最靠近卸料側3的貫通式磨光機的輸送方向設 而另外的磨光裝置2 0最靠近輸入側2設置。備擇地 光筒l〇b可最靠近輸入側2設置，而另外的磨光裝置 靠近卸料側3設置。 貫通式磨光機可用於磨光各種工件，並且通過配 正類型的磨光布，它可用磨光許多種材料，例如木製 29設 5又置 件固 施方 J 5， 的輸 成。 可轉 配置 各驅 53移 的方 輸送 於輸 輸送 磨床 置， ，磨 可最 置修 品 、 -10- 200524711 (8) 粗紙板、M D F、絨毛膜和金屬製品。本發明按一種磨光機 進行描述，但是同樣可以設置抛光布等等’並因此也吋用 於拋光機。 [圖式簡單說明】 下面將參照示出了 一優選實施方式的附圖對本發明作 更爲詳細的說明，其中·· 圖1不出了 一貫通式磨光機的俯視圖；以及 圖2示出了沿輸送裝置的輸送方向所示的另外的磨光 裝置的側視圖；以及 圖J不出了沿平行於輸送裝置的輸送方向所禾的另外 的磨光裝置；以及 圖4示出了一備擇優選實施方式的磨光機，其中，磨 光筒設有可移動地軸頸連接的磨光筒。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 貫通式磨光機 2 輸入側 3 卸料側 4 側邊 5 輸送裝置 5a 輸送面 5b 輸送帶 7 輸送方向 -11 - 200524711 (9)200524711 (1) IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a through-type grinder configured to be preferably used for polishing a workpiece having a substantially flat surface, wherein the through-type polishing The machine includes: a conveying surface having a conveying direction configured to convey a workpiece between an input side and a discharge side, and including a side edge provided along the conveying direction of the through-type grinder; at least one having a A polishing barrel for a rotating shaft; and a further polishing device including a lateral bowl for polishing substantially transversely to the conveying-facing workpiece; and wherein the at least one polishing barrel is opposed to the other polishing device It is set on the conveying surface so that during the polishing process Φ, the workpiece is conveyed between the polishing barrel / other polishing device and a plane parallel to the conveying surface. [Prior art] A similar through-type sander is disclosed in W094 / 2778 1, which describes a through-type sander for sanding wood and intermediates on wooden workpieces, such as the basic plane of a door, before a subsequent painting process Spray paint. The through-type sander includes a horizontal sanding drum and a vertical sanding drum, wherein the vertical sanding drum is also equipped with a motor and is configured so that they can move in a lateral direction of the belt conveyor in a vibration state. The disclosed through-type sander has four longitudinal sanding barrels, two of which are arranged on a sliding support which can be moved transversely to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The slide-like support is provided so that the horizontal sanding drums are arranged in a manner to extend to each other in the conveying direction of the conveying belt. In addition, the sliding brackets are equipped. -4- 200524711 (2) When the workpieces are ground by a through-type sander, they are offset from each other transversely to the conveying direction of the belt. Since the workpiece passing through the through-grinding machine is unevenly ground by the longitudinal grinding drum at the area of the workpiece passed by each other during the offset of the two sliding brackets in the conveying direction of the horizontal conveyor belt, the structure Inconvenient to use. This area of the workpiece is therefore sanded twice compared to those areas where only one slide-like support is conveyed through the workpiece. If the workpiece to be sanded has a soft surface, its use is inconvenient, because the difference in the sanding degree will be particularly obvious in this case. In addition, the vibration includes that the sliding support provided with a grinding cylinder is completely braked at an extreme position, and then accelerated again, thereby further increasing the roughness of the grinding. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide A through-type sander in which the disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated. This object is achieved by arranging a through-type grinder as follows: Another polishing device includes an endless conveyor belt with a flexible polishing medium, which is configured for use with The side drums cooperate so that the endless conveyor runs substantially perpendicular to the conveyor surface of the through-grind with a considerable component force. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the through-type polishing machine includes an additional polishing barrel, and the additional polishing barrel is disposed between the polishing barrels in a conveying direction. Thereby, a particularly effective polishing of the workpiece is achieved. -5- 200524711 (3) According to another preferred embodiment, the at least one polishing journal is connected in a plane consistent with the conveying surface and grinds a rotation axis parallel to a flat surface consistent with the conveying surface. A particularly effective finish for an alternative work piece, for some applications. According to a still further preferred embodiment, the through-type is an additional endless conveyor belt, which is configured to cooperate with another drum provided on the side of the through-hole, so that the endless conveyor belt runs on the first endless conveyor belt. In order to complete another polishing of the workpiece, this solution is suitable for the situation where it is desired to eliminate scars during operation. Operating scars are on the surface structure of the workpiece, because the surface is “brown” or damaged during processing. According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protruding polishing cloths provided on the conveyor belt are polished, and the polishing surface extends substantially in an input plane with the through-type polishing machine. Thus, a special configuration of the polishing medium is implemented in a particularly flexible manner. According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side is surrounded, and a pressure roller perpendicular to the side is provided, which has a rotation axis perpendicular to the conveying direction. The pressure roller is configured by using a device to polish the workpiece. The workpiece is fixed during the process. In this way, particularly short / narrow workpieces can be polished and can be fixed on the conveyor during the polishing process. The barrel is movable. The barrel has one side extension. This solution is suitable for a polishing machine including a general-purpose polishing machine which is basically parallel to a local pressure on a particularly effective surface and is squeezed to produce optical media including a polishing cloth including a parallel feeding surface. Orientation and passing through the polishing conveyor and the workpiece-6-200524711 (4) Still according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drums with conveyor belts are configured in such a way that they can move vertically and include height The adjusting device, whereby they can be adjusted to a specific height above the conveying device. This ensures that workpieces of various heights can be polished and that the polishing device can be adjusted to provide a required support pressure between the polishing device and the surface of the workpiece to be polished. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the conveying surface is horizontal. As a result, the workpiece can be conveyed horizontally through the through grinder. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the conveying surface is vertical. In this way, the workpiece can be conveyed vertically through the through-type grinder. According to yet another embodiment, the conveyors run in their own way, or the conveyors run in the same way. As a result, a particularly advantageous surface polishing method is realized, by which the ancient barriers of polishing are substantially eliminated. [Embodiment] Thus, FIG. 1 shows a through-grinding machine 1 (run_through grindei ·) 1 configured to polish a substantially flat surface or a profiled surface. The through-type grinder 1 includes a conveying device 5 having an input side 2 and a discharge side 3, and the side 4 defines the conveying device 5 parallel to the conveying direction 7 of the through-type grinder 1. The conveying device 7 is constituted by an endless conveying belt arranged in the conveying direction of the through-type grinder, and also defines a conveying surface 5 a. Alternatively, the conveying device may be, for example, a chain transmission wheel 0 200524711 (5) The through-type sander 1 further includes two lateral sanding barrels 10 and two other sanding devices 20. The polishing tube 丨 〇 and the two other polishing devices 2 〇 are arranged in a manner relative to the conveying device 5, so that during the polishing process, the workpiece is on the conveying device 5 and the polishing tube 1 () / additional polishing The light device 20 is conveyed in a conveying surface. Each polishing cylinder 10 is provided with a rotating shaft running perpendicular to the conveying direction. The polishing cylinder 10 is arranged in the conveying direction closest to the discharge side 3. The polishing tube is provided with a plurality of flexible protruding polishing cloths 1 1. It is particularly advantageous that the direction of rotation of the polishing cylinder can be the same as the conveying direction, since this allows a particularly effective polishing of the workpiece (not shown) conveyed through the conventional grinder 1. The working width of the polishing drum 10 is developed across the conveying device 5 / conveying surface 5a transversely to the conveying direction, that is, the working width of the polishing drum 10 basically extends to the side 4 of the conveying belt 5b. According to a preferred embodiment, the polishing barrel 10 is arranged in the conveying direction of the through-type grinder closest to the input side 2 and the other polishing device 20 is arranged closest to the discharge side 3. Alternatively, the polishing barrel 10 may be disposed closest to the input side 2 and another polishing device may be disposed closest to the discharge side 3. In other embodiments, the 'additional polishing device 20 may be advantageously disposed between the polishing barrels 10. The polishing cylinders 10 can be driven by a motor 15 which is advantageously directly connected to each polishing cylinder 5. The electric machine 15 may advantageously be provided with a variable number of revolutions for operation and a preferred frequency converter operation. Likewise, another motor 23 driving the other polishing device 20 and the other motor (not shown) driving the conveying device 5 may be provided with a variable number of rotations for operation and a preferred inverter operation. -8- 200524711 (6) Referring next to FIGS. 2 and 3, FIG. 2 shows a side view of another polishing device 20 shown in the conveying direction 7 of the conveyor belt 5b, and FIG. 3 shows a side view from An additional polishing device 20 shown on the side of the through-type grinder 1 is configured to polish a workpiece in a manner substantially transverse to the conveying direction of the through-type grinder 1. A further polishing device 20 extends transversely to the conveying direction between the sides 4 and is arranged above the conveying device 5. The additional polishing device 20 includes a rotating roller 21 rotatably provided on a height-adjustable suspension device 25, which is mounted on a vertical sliding tube 24 provided at the side 4. The endless conveyor belt 22 is movably mounted on the drum 21 operated by the motor 23. The endless conveyor belt 22 includes a plurality of protruding polishing cloths 20 arranged in the conveyor belt 22, and wherein the polishing cloth 26 includes a polishing surface provided for polishing a workpiece 9 (not shown), and the polishing surface It extends substantially on the conveyance surface parallel to the conveyance direction of the through-type grinder 1. The polishing device 20 is equipped with a height adjustment device 25, through which the distance to the conveying device 5 can be changed according to the characteristics of the workpiece and the characteristics of the polishing cloth 26, and the bearing pressure relative to the workpiece to be polished (polishing Pressure) is most advantageous. FIG. 3 shows a further polishing device 20 shown from the side of the through-type sander 1. In the figure, the conveyor belt 2 2 is rotatably mounted, and the drum 21 is rotatably mounted on the height-adjustable device 25 placed on the vertical sliding tube 24. -9- 200524711 (7) The pressure roller connected to the endless conveyor belt 22 and parallel to the side 4 has a rotation axis whose direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction 7. The light pressure 29 is used for polishing the workpiece by the polishing device. During the process, the work is set on the conveying device 5. In this way, FIG. 4 shows another preferred embodiment of the through-type grinder, which includes a conveyor belt having an input side 2 and a discharge side 3 and wherein the 'side edge 4 defines the conveyor belt 5 and the through The type sander 1 feeds 7 in parallel. The conveyor belt 5 may alternatively be constituted by, for example, a chain drive, and the through-type grinder 1 may further include a round table surface grinder 50 including eight moving grindstones 10b horizontally. The polishing barrels iOb are paired with each shaft end 53 provided at the opposite side of the driving device 52. The moving device 52 moves around a central axis passing through the center of the circular surface grinding machine 50. The driving devices 52 are arranged to face each other in the rotation direction of the polishing barrel 1 Ob. The polishing tube 1 0 b and the two other polishing devices 20 are configured in a manner related to the device 5, so that the workpiece is fed with a belt 5 a and the polishing tube 1 〇 b / additional polishing device during the polishing process. 2 between 0 0 According to a preferred embodiment, a circular table surface 5 provided with a polishing barrel 1 Ob is provided along the conveying direction of the through-type grinder closest to the discharge side 3 and another polishing device 2 0 is Set near the input side 2. Alternatively, the light cylinder 10b can be arranged closest to the input side 2 and another polishing device can be arranged close to the discharge side 3. Through-type grinders can be used to polish a variety of workpieces, and by using a correct type of polishing cloth, it can polish many types of materials, such as wood 29, 5 and fixture J 5 ,. It can be configured with 53 squares of each drive to be transported to the conveyor. The grinder can be used for the most repaired products. -10- 200524711 (8) Chipboard, M D F, chorion and metal products. The present invention is described in terms of a polisher, but it is also possible to provide a polishing cloth and the like 'and therefore also be used in a polisher. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing a preferred embodiment, in which FIG. 1 does not show a plan view of a through-type polisher; and FIG. 2 shows A side view of another polishing device shown along the conveying direction of the conveying device is shown; and FIG. J shows another polishing device along the conveying direction parallel to the conveying device; and FIG. A polishing machine according to a preferred embodiment is selected, in which the polishing barrel is provided with a polishing barrel which is movably journal-connected. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Through-type grinder 2 Input side 3 Unloading side 4 Side 5 Conveying device 5a Conveying surface 5b Conveying belt 7 Conveying direction -11-200524711 (9)
10 旋 轉 軸 的 磨 光筒 10a 磨 光 同 10b 磨 光 筒 11 凸 出 磨 光 布 15 電 機 20 磨 光 裝 置 2 1 橫 向 轉 同 22 環 形 輸 送 帶 23 電 機 24 滑 動 管 25 高 度 調 節 裝 置 26 磨 光 布 29 壓 力 輥 50 圓 臺 平 面 磨 床 52 驅 動 裝 置 53 軸 丄山 -12 -10 Polishing cylinder for rotating shaft 10a Polishing cylinder 10a Polishing cylinder 11 Projecting polishing cloth 15 Motor 20 Polishing device 2 1 Lateral rotation same 22 Endless conveyor belt 23 Motor 24 Slide tube 25 Height adjusting device 26 Polishing cloth 29 Pressure roller 50 Round table surface grinder 52 Driving device 53 Shaft Sheshan-12-