200523483 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於模組式結構之外殼，尤其是通風及 空調設備之平板元件，具有二面有_且大致相互平行之側 壁’在其間置有絕緣物，且另外有一與側壁垂直並包圍平板元 件之頂面。 【先前技術】 在通風及$财備中具有平板元件之模組式結構已為習 知。技術現況中顯示出許多方案用以實現此類之平板元件。在 DE 30幻109中提出-具有絕緣材料之平板元件，在元件之頂 面各置有- U形橫截面之頂面型材。此平板元件之缺點是， 在頂面型材範圍有高度之熱傳導。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之任務為，創造一種平板元件，其不具上述之 缺點且降低在外部範圍所釋出之熱量。 根據本發明，解決的方法是，頂面在橫截面正視方向有二 個相通有間距之金屬型材，在其間置有絕緣材料。 為因應空碉設備日益增高之要求，必須揭示技術參數相關 數值，例如空調外殼之熱傳係數或熱橋因子值。在標準En 1886第7點中說明室内空氣技術（虹丁）設備之分類，在類別 T1或T2之設備基本上從熱到冷侧方向要完全熱解耦。藉由本 發明之頂面，此標準值能以簡單設計達成。藉由有間距之金屬 型材，可以實現一有利之熱解耦。 在一偏好之發明實施形式中，該絕緣材料大致是設計成長 方7T面體形式且金屬型材包圍絕緣材料之窄邊。如此在金屬型 材間可有較大之間距，藉此額外降低熱傳導。藉由金屬型材於 200523483 窄邊之包圍’只需要較少之材料 之金屬面最小化。 使，、本冑上有《導熱特性 在-特別之發明實麵式中，金屬 之邊緣包眺輯狀輕。以此錢 材料固定，較在_化㈣ W好疋絕緣 , 彖材枓本身仍不變的在金屬 型材間雜目&。金屬讀最好以、部分衫 可達到額外之型材框架穩定性。 另外’金屬型材最好具有相互平行之部位，在置間保留有 絕緣體_此平行之部位，型材框㈣達到較高之強度 及較佳之扭曲蚊，該封閉之氣隙做為絕緣體層且可改善熱解 幸馬0 為安衣益封件’金屬型材最好設有槽。最好可將雙層密封 件放置入此職之_，使町4卜殼有在低壓及高壓所需之 衣封私度4封件最好是乙埽丙晞三共聚物橡膠（EP顧）密 封件。此外，該橡膠密封件有較佳之耐火特性且也能抵抗強大 之溫度變化。 金屬型材尤其最好各與一側壁相連接。經由此措施增加平 板元件之強度。由於金屬型材偏好從U形邊緣至平面為—體 成开;？，金屬型材可以簡單方式與側壁相連接，因而得到穩定雙 層之構造。為連接金屬型材與側壁，設有—般常用之機械式固 定件，最好是鉚接螺帽。當然也可使用其他方法，例如點焊。 具金屬型材之側壁最好至少部分有捲邊，如此能增加結構之強 度。藉由此捲邊也可阻止有關金屬型材侧壁之垂直方向滑動。 在一偏好之發明實施形式中，絕緣材料是抗熱且不易燃燒 之材料，尤其是聚胺甲酸酯樹脂（pu_Harz)，聚胺甲酸酯樹脂 (polyurethanharz) _產品特性是有良好之抗燃特性、良好之吸 200523483 成有良好之抵抗能力。_㈣最好由套 中牙透套關於將平板元件與其他平板元件連接成模 細 ==;=是防火及降温之材料，最好是 伸议、也緣有利於隔熱、隔 用準產品’其不可燃、防水且抗老化…此外使 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之其他細節及優點，係參考 明加以詳述。圖式内容為： Λ猎由以下之圖式說 圖一 圖二 Is?— 圖二 圖四、圖 圖 實施例之平板轉頂㈣意橫截面 ) 殼 平板元件剖面之示意透視圖， 由不同標準大小之平板S件組合之外 四a及圖四U-組合之外殼實施例及其不同之視 圖，及 =及圖五a ，型材之示意側视圖及其透視圖； 【實施方式】 圖四“部c之放大圖。 圖-顯示-在平板元件丨頂面之橫截 互有間距之金屬型材2、2,，在其間置有絕緣材料3 ::: 型材2、2’間並無金屬連接件，目而不 至屬 立之側壁4’間不希望之餘合。金屬型3材2 _ 4到平行對 方六面體絕緣材料3之_邊，其中，:2包圍大致是長 U形之邊緣包圍絕緣材料3之邊 ^ 2、2’以大致是 冢心讀科3例如聚胺甲酸 200523483 酯樹脂，其在製造過程中为 為阻止液f咖溢錢人_材2、2,間。 化後即被丟棄。 此塑料蓋在絕緣材料3硬 除了===，=蝴峨細繼定性。 其產生-改善之：;屬屬 用以安裝密封件8、8，。金屬 2在後&具槽7、7,， 垃，龚Ψ i社土 屬土材2、2,各與一側壁4、4,相逯 接猎此連接，使平板元件i達到良好之連 用側邊鉚接螺帽9、9,，Jtf舍又备連接兀件使 &供結構所需之固定座。另-_ 加強度“又计疋，經由側壁4、4,盥金屬刑材 曰 其中側壁4、4，至少部分卡人金屬型材2 ^之槽7 =邊為 將平板兀件1與其他平板元件 為 10，其穿過魏㈣nl 相連接，設計有套筒200523483 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a housing for a modular structure, especially a flat panel element for ventilation and air conditioning equipment, having side walls with two sides and approximately parallel to each other. There is an insulator therebetween, and there is another top surface that is perpendicular to the side wall and surrounds the plate element. [Previous technology] Modular structures with flat elements in ventilation and financial equipment have been known. The state of the art shows many solutions to achieve such flat-panel components. DE 30 Magic 109 proposes-flat elements with insulating material, each with a top profile with a U-shaped cross section on the top surface of the element. The disadvantage of this flat element is that it has a high degree of heat conduction in the area of the top profile. [Summary of the Invention] The task of the present invention is to create a flat panel element that does not have the above-mentioned disadvantages and reduces the amount of heat released in the external range. According to the present invention, the solution is that the top surface has two intersecting metal profiles in the frontal direction of the cross section, and an insulating material is interposed therebetween. In order to respond to the increasing requirements of air-conditioning equipment, it is necessary to disclose the relevant values of technical parameters, such as the heat transfer coefficient or thermal bridge factor of the air-conditioning enclosure. The classification of indoor air technology (hongding) equipment is explained in point 7 of the standard En 1886. Equipment in category T1 or T2 is basically completely thermally decoupled from the hot to the cold side. With the top surface of the present invention, this standard value can be achieved with a simple design. With spaced-apart metal profiles, an advantageous thermal decoupling can be achieved. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the insulating material is roughly designed as a 7T-hedron and the metal profile surrounds the narrow sides of the insulating material. This allows a large distance between the metal profiles, thereby additionally reducing the heat transfer. By enclosing the narrow sides of the metal profile in 200523483 ’, the metal surface that requires less material is minimized. Therefore, this book has "Thermal Conductivity Characteristics-In the special invention real surface type, the edge of the metal package is light. With this material fixed, it is better to insulate than metal, and the metal itself remains the same between the metal profiles &. Metal reading is best, some shirts can achieve additional profile frame stability. In addition, 'metal profiles should preferably have parallel parts, and insulators should be kept between them. This parallel part allows the profile frame to achieve higher strength and better twisted mosquitoes. The closed air gap can be used as an insulator layer and can be improved. Pyrolysis Xingma 0 for An Yiyi seals' metal profiles are best equipped with grooves. It is best to put a double-layer seal into this post, so that the 4th shell has the necessary clothing and privacy at low pressure and high pressure. The 4th seal is preferably an ethylene tripropylene rubber (EP Gu). Seals. In addition, the rubber seal has better fire resistance and also resists strong temperature changes. The metal profiles are particularly preferably connected to each side wall. As a result, the strength of the flat plate element is increased. Due to the preference of metal profiles from the U-shaped edge to the plane, the body opens; The metal profile can be connected to the side wall in a simple way, thus obtaining a stable double-layer structure. In order to connect the metal profile to the side wall, there are usually commonly used mechanical fasteners, preferably riveted nuts. Of course, other methods can also be used, such as spot welding. The side walls with metal profiles are preferably at least partially crimped, so as to increase the strength of the structure. This curling can also prevent vertical sliding of the side wall of the metal profile. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the insulating material is a heat-resistant and non-flammable material, especially a polyurethane resin (pu_Harz), a polyurethane resin (polyurethanharz). _ Product characteristics are good flame resistance Characteristics, good suction 200523483 into good resistance. _㈣It is best to connect the flat plate and other flat plate components to form a thin mold. ==; = It is a material that is fireproof and cooling, and it is best to stretch it, and it is also good for heat insulation and isolation. It is non-combustible, waterproof, and anti-aging ... In addition, [description of the drawings] other details and advantages of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the description. The contents of the diagram are: Λ hunting is illustrated by the following diagrams: Figure 1 Figure 2 Is? — Figure 2 Figure 4 and Figure Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the flat plate top section of the embodiment, according to different standards Examples of the outer shell of the small and large flat plate S assembly and the four U-combination shell embodiments and their different views, and = and FIG. 5 a, a schematic side view of the profile and its perspective view; [Embodiment] FIG. 4 "Enlarged view of part c. Fig.-Shows-cross sections of metal profiles 2, 2 on the top surface of the flat element, with a gap between them, with an insulating material 3 ::: between profiles 2, 2 'without metal Connectors, but not undesirably combined between the standing side walls 4 '. The metal profile 3 _ 4 to the _ side parallel to the opposite hexahedral insulating material 3, where: 2 surrounds approximately a long U-shape The edge surrounds the edge of the insulating material 3 ^ 2, 2 'is roughly Tsukasa Minami 3 such as polyurethane 200523483 ester resin, which is used in the manufacturing process to prevent liquid overflowing people_ 材 2, 2, The plastic cover is discarded after being converted. This plastic cover is hardened in the insulating material 3 ===, = butterfly is further qualitative. Its production-improvement: The genus is used to install the seals 8, 8. The metal 2 is behind the & groove 7, 7 ,, ，, Gong Ψ i community earth materials 2, 2, each with a side wall 4, 4, respectively After hunting this connection, the flat element i can achieve a good connection with the side riveting nuts 9,9, and Jtf also provides connection elements to provide a fixed seat for the structure. In addition- Through the side walls 4, 4, the metal torch is said to be side walls 4, 4, at least part of which is stuck to the metal profile 2 ^ Slot 7 = The edge is to connect the plate element 1 and other plate elements to 10, which passes through the Wei nl phase Connection, designed with sleeve
二牧心彖材枓3。M套筒1G 入且用以與適當之螺检，々約χ 増即置 德，梢入羊始_ ^ "邊螺栓例如從角型材14伸出 後鎖入千板兀件丨之頂面。在 眾多穿透套筒U)中之—種谓A中賴κ套同10只是 们之頂面上。 乾，其以-枝離設置在平板元 圖=不在圖一所示平板元件J部位之三維 間距之金屬型材2、2，以一女钤曰口心、6 ^ 文疋U形<邊緣包圍絕緣材料3 。至屬型材2、2，具至少部分是相互平行之部位，在兑 間留有絕緣間隙6、6，。金屬型材具槽形部位7、7，，用財 8’ ’在侧壁4、4’間做為絕緣體u者例如 ，，ι 、除絕熱外’也有良好之卩技及隔嗓音特性。藉由 側壁4、4,雙壁式無支架設計，與金屬型材2、2，相組合，可 達成設計之有利強度。藉由側壁4、4,與金屬型材2、^，之捲 邊可以額外增加穩定性。 200523483 圖二顯示一具有不同標準大小平板元件1之室内空氣技 術（RLT)之外殼。在内部要安裝通風及空調設備，該等設備 除產生較強烈的熱外也產生相當大的噪音。為達到絕緣效果， 使用本發明之平板元件1 ’特徵是一無支架設計且大致上熱解 耦之系統。各個平板元件1以其頂面相互連接。平板元件i與 例如長樑12及橫樑13以螺栓鎖住，在邊角有垂直之角型材 14，其也與平板元件丨一樣是熱解耦之系統。此外殼可例如架 於U型型軌15、15’上，其藉由振動阻尼之支架降低振動。二 牧 心 彖 材 枓 3. M sleeve 1G is inserted and used to check with the appropriate screw, 々 about χ 増 is set, and the edge is inserted into the sheep _ ^ " Side bolts, for example, protrude from the angle profile 14 and lock into the top surface of the veneer element 丨. Among the many penetrating sleeves U)-the type A is the same as 10 on the top surface of them. Stem, which is set on the plate element diagram with-branches = metal profiles 2, 2 that are not three-dimensionally spaced apart from the J element of the plate element shown in Fig. 1, surrounded by a woman's mouth, 6 ^ text U-shaped < edge Insulation material 3. The profiles 2 and 2 are at least partially parallel to each other, and insulation gaps 6, 6 are left between them. The metal profile has groove-shaped portions 7, 7, and the insulator 8 'is used as an insulator between the side walls 4, 4'. For example, in addition to heat insulation, it also has good technology and sound insulation characteristics. With the side wall 4, 4 and double-walled bracket-free design, combined with the metal profiles 2, 2, the favorable strength of the design can be achieved. With the side walls 4, 4, and the metal profiles 2, ^, the crimping can additionally increase the stability. 200523483 Figure 2 shows a housing of indoor air technology (RLT) with flat elements 1 of different standard sizes. Ventilation and air-conditioning equipment should be installed in the interior. These equipments also generate considerable noise in addition to generating more intense heat. In order to achieve the insulation effect, the flat element 1 ′ using the present invention is characterized by a system without a bracket and being substantially thermally decoupled. The individual plate elements 1 are connected to one another by their top surfaces. The plate element i is locked with bolts such as the long beam 12 and the cross beam 13 and has vertical corner profiles 14 at the corners, which is also a thermally decoupled system like the plate element 丨. The outer shell may be mounted on U-shaped rails 15, 15 ', for example, which reduces vibrations by means of a vibration damping bracket.
圖四顯示另一室内空氣技術（RLT)外殼實施例之示意 圖。在此隔熱之平板元件1具有標準統一大小。為了在邊角達 接平板元件1設有-角型材14，其大致上由金屬，尤其是鋼 所製成之C型部位I9，及-由歸’尤其是聚轉所製成之 三角形角邊條17。藉由該由塑膠製成之角邊條17，在邊角也 可實現熱練。門16之設計同樣由_形卜侧也是轉搞。 圖：a顯示-圖四所示外殼之正視圖。圖四b顯示一於圖四£ 沿著Α·Α軸之剖面圖，有-細部c，在圖六中還會更詳細探 討之。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an indoor air technology (RLT) enclosure. The heat-insulated plate element 1 has a standard uniform size. In order to reach the flat plate element 1 at the corners, an angled section 14 is provided, which is generally a C-shaped part I9 made of metal, especially steel, and a triangular angled edge made of return, especially polyconversion. Article 17. With the corner strip 17 made of plastic, the corners can also be warmed up. The design of the door 16 is also changed from the shape side. Figure: a shows-the front view of the shell shown in Figure 4. Figure 4b shows the cross section along the AA axis in Figure 4b, with-detail c, which will be discussed in more detail in Figure 6.
圖五顯示角型材14之示意正視圖，包括 部位19及塑料製成之三角形角邊條形部位 =位可與角邊條17相連接，最好是與代表性顯示之螺絲18 包括角邊條17及金屬部 圖五a顯示角型材14之透視圖， 位19，二者以螺絲18相連接。 為在邊角連接平板元件 尤其是鋼所製成之C型 所製成之三角形角邊條 圖六放大顯示圖四b中之細節ς。 1，設有角型材Μ，其大致上由金屬， 邵位19，及一由塑膠，尤其是聚兩缔 10 200523483Figure 5 shows a schematic front view of a corner profile 14, including a part 19 and a triangular corner strip made of plastic = bits can be connected to the corner strip 17, preferably with a representative screw 18 including a corner strip 17 and the metal part FIG. 5a shows a perspective view of the angle profile 14, bit 19, and the two are connected by screws 18. Triangular corner strips made of C-shapes, especially steel, for connecting flat elements at the corners. Figure 6 shows the details in Figure 4b enlarged. 1. There are angle profiles M, which are generally made of metal, Shao bit 19, and one made of plastic, especially Ju Liang 10 200523483
=。蓋板20用以蓋住c形之部位。在c形部位i9之 开，^角乂條17相連，例如用螺絲18連接。角型材14之C 入s准待一奴距離。如此可以確保無金屬通過，藉此在 (至屬型材2與相對立之金屬型材2，間及到外部之侧壁4, 良^之滅傳導。為在邊角以角型材14與平板元件1連接， j牙過絕緣材料3，例如由黃銅製成之套筒⑺，其具有用以 鎖緊與之相配之螺絲。另外，在此圖中顯示出一代表性之門 16，其從外殼内部21至外部同樣是熱解耦的。為此設置具長 方形截面之塑料型材22。此塑料型材22可以是例如強化玻璃 、我隹此外，為熱解轉之故，設有一門密封件24，最好是一 乙烯丙烯二共聚物橡膠（EpDM) _密封件，使外殼内部空間 21與外部產生熱隔離。 當然，本發明並不只限於圖中所示之實施例，也不會受此 只施例限制。絕緣體及絕緣材料當然可以使用其他材料來取代 癌物棉及聚胺甲酸醋樹脂。而由塑料製成之角邊條，除了圖中 所示之三角形形狀外，也可有其他幾何形，例如多邊形。 200523483 【主要元件符號說明】 1 平板元件 2、2, 金屬型材 3 絕緣材料 4、4, 侧壁 5 蓋 6、6, 絕緣間隙 7、7， 槽 8、8， 密封件 9、9， 鉚接螺帽 10 套筒 11 絕緣體 12 長樑 13 橫樑 14 角型材 15 型軌 16 門 17 角邊條 18 螺絲 19 C形部位 20 蓋板 21 外殼内部 22 塑膠型材 23 塑膠框架 24 門密封件=. The cover plate 20 is used to cover the c-shaped portion. At the opening of the c-shaped portion i9, the corner bars 17 are connected, for example, by screws 18. The angle C of the angle profile 14 shall be allowed to be a slave distance. In this way, it is possible to ensure that no metal is passed, thereby conducting conduction between the (to the metal profile 2 and the opposite metal profile 2, and to the outer side wall 4, good ^). For the corners, the angle profile 14 and the plate element 1 The connection is made of an insulating material 3, such as a sleeve made of brass, which has a screw for tightening it. In addition, a representative door 16 is shown in this figure, which extends from the housing The interior 21 to the outside are also thermally decoupled. For this purpose, a plastic profile 22 with a rectangular cross-section is provided. This plastic profile 22 can be, for example, tempered glass, but also for thermal decomposition, a door seal 24 is provided. Preferably, an ethylene propylene dipolymer rubber (EpDM) seal is used to thermally isolate the inner space 21 of the housing from the outside. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure, and it is not limited to this. For example, insulators and insulating materials can of course use other materials to replace cancerous cotton and polyurethane resin. The corner strips made of plastic can have other geometric shapes besides the triangular shape shown in the figure. , Such as polygons. 20052 3483 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Flat element 2, 2, metal profile 3 Insulating material 4, 4, Side wall 5, Cover 6, 6, Insulation gap 7, 7, Slot 8, 8, Seal 9, 9, Riveted screw Cap 10 Sleeve 11 Insulator 12 Long beam 13 Cross beam 14 Angle profile 15 Profile rail 16 Door 17 Corner strip 18 Screw 19 C-shaped part 20 Cover 21 Inside the housing 22 Plastic profile 23 Plastic frame 24 Door seal